SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended April 26, 2003
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-20572
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota | 41-0886515 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1031 Mendota Heights Road
St. Paul, Minnesota 55120
(Address of principal executive offices including Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (651) 686-1600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of October 26, 2002, was approximately $2,495,200,000.
As of July 14, 2003, there were 68,164,714 shares of Common Stock of the registrant issued and outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Certain portions of the document listed below have been incorporated by reference into the indicated part of this Form 10-K.
Document Incorporated |
Part of Form 10-K | |
Proxy Statement for 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders |
Part III |
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Item 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
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Item 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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Item 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
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Item 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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Item 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
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Certain information of a non-historical nature contained in Items 1, 2, 3 and 7 of this Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements. Reference is made to Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFactors that May Affect Future Operating Results, for a discussion of certain factors which could cause the Companys actual operating results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
General
Patterson Dental Company (Patterson or the Company) is a value-added distributor serving the North American dental supply and companion-pet (dogs, cats and other common household pets) veterinary supply markets. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to Patterson or the Company include its subsidiaries: Direct Dental Supply Co.; Patterson Dental Canada, Inc.; Patterson Dental Supply, Inc.; Webster Veterinary Supply, Inc.; PDC Funding Company, LLC; Patterson Technology Center, Inc.; Colwell Systems, Inc. and Webster Management LP.
Patterson began distributing dental supplies in 1877. The modern history of the business dates to May 1985, when the Companys management and certain investors purchased the Company from a subsidiary of The Beatrice Companies, Inc. Patterson became a publicly traded company in October 1992.
The Company historically reported under one operating segment, dental supply. In July 2001, the Company purchased the assets of J. A. Webster, Inc. The acquisition became a reportable business segment of the Company, and Patterson Dental Company began reporting two segments, dental supply and veterinary supply. The Companys reportable segments are strategic business units that offer similar products and services to different customer bases.
Dental Supply
As Pattersons largest business, Patterson Dental Supply is one of the two largest distributors of dental products in North America. The business currently has operations in the United States and Canada. Patterson Dental Supply, a full-service, value-added supplier to dentists, dental laboratories, institutions, and other healthcare professionals, provides: consumable products (including x-ray film, restorative materials, hand instruments and sterilization products); advanced technology dental equipment; practice management and clinical software; and office forms and stationery. The Company offers its customers a broad selection of dental products including more than 85,000 stock keeping units (SKUs) of which approximately 4,000 are private-label products sold under the Patterson name. Patterson Dental Supply also offers customers a full range of related services including dental equipment installation, maintenance and repair, dental office design and equipment financing. The Company markets its dental products and services through over 1,200 direct sales representatives, 285 of whom are equipment specialists.
Founded in 1877, Patterson Dental Supply has over 125 years of experience providing quality service to dental professionals. Net sales of this segment have increased from $165.8 million in fiscal 1986 to $1,471.2 million in fiscal 2003, operating margins have increased every year since fiscal 1985 and profitability has increased from an operating loss in fiscal 1986 to operating income of $163.9 million in fiscal 2003.
The Company estimates the dental supply market it serves to be approximately $4.8 billion annually. The Company also believes that its share of this market is approximately 30%. The underlying structure of the dental supply market consists of a sizeable geographically dispersed number of fragmented dental practices which is attractive for the Companys role as a value-added, full-service distributor. According to the American Dental Association, there are over 150,000 dentists practicing in the United States in approximately 120,000 dental practices, representing a fragmented, geographically diverse market. There are approximately 17,000 licensed dentists in Canada according to the Canadian Dental Association. The average general practitioner generated approximately $450,000 in annual revenue in 1999, while the average specialty practitioner produced about $600,000. The Company believes that a dentist uses between 5% and 7% of annual revenue to purchase consumable supplies used in the daily operations of the practice. This translates into between $22,000 and $42,000 of supplies being purchased by the average practice each year. However, dentists generally do not maintain a large supply of inventory on hand. The Company believes the average dental practitioner purchases about 40% of their supplies from their top supplier.
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Total expenditures for dental services in the United States increased from $13 billion in 1980 to $68 billion in 2002. Domestic dental care expenditures are projected by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to grow 6% annually, reaching $100 billion by the year 2010. The Company believes that the demand for dental services, equipment and supplies will continue to be influenced by the following factors:
| Demographics. The U.S. population grew from 235.1 million in 1980 to 280.3 million in 2002, and is expected to reach 299.9 million by 2010. The median age of the population is also increasing and Patterson believes that older dental patients spend more on a per capita basis for dental services. |
| Dental products and techniques. Technological developments in dental products have contributed to advances in dental techniques and procedures, including cosmetic dentistry and dental implants. |
| Demand for certain dental procedures. Demand is growing for preventive dentistry and periodontic (the treatment of gums), endodontic (root canals), orthodontic (braces) and other dental procedures which enable patients to keep their natural teeth longer and improve their appearance. |
| Increased dental office productivity. The number of dentists per 100,000 U.S. population is forecasted to decline over the next two decades. As a result, the number of patients per dental practice is expected to grow. For this reason, dentists are showing increased willingness to invest in dental equipment and office infrastructure that can strengthen the productivity of their practices. |
| Demand for infection control products. Greater public awareness and regulations and guidelines instituted by OSHA, the American Dental Association and state regulatory authorities have resulted in increased use of infection control (asepsis) products such as protective clothing, gloves, facemasks and sterilization equipment to prevent the spread of communicable diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis and herpes. |
| Coverage by dental plans. An increasing percentage of dental services are being funded by private dental insurance. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services statistics on expenditures for dental services in the United States indicate that private dental insurance paid approximately 50% of the $68 billion in total expenditures for 2002 as compared to approximately 30% of the $13 billion in total expenditures for 1980. |
Veterinary Supply
Webster Veterinary Supply is the leading distributor of veterinary supplies to companion-pet (dogs, cats and other common household pets) veterinary clinics in the eastern United States and the third largest nationally. Webster provides products used for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases in companion pets and, to a lesser extent, equine animals. Founded in 1946 and headquartered in Sterling, Massachusetts, Webster has developed a strong regional brand identity as a value-added, full-service distributor of a virtually complete range of consumable supplies, equipment, diagnostic supplies, biologicals (vaccines) and pharmaceuticals. Webster does not distribute pet foods. Websters product offering, totaling more than 8,000 items, is sold by over 78 field sales representatives. In addition to its core business of distributing veterinary products, Webster Veterinary Supply has a significant agency commission business with a few large pharmaceutical manufacturers. Under the agency relationships, the Company typically earns a commission for soliciting orders through its sales force representatives. In the agency relationship, the Company processes the order to the manufacturer but handles none of the product nor does the Company bill and collect from the customer. The agency commissions that Webster Veterinary Supply earns range from 4% to 8%, a portion of which is shared with the direct sales personnel. Websters agency commissions accounted for approximately 2% of net sales in fiscal 2003. Net sales by this segment in fiscal 2003 were $185.8 million. Operating income totaled $15.0 million.
The Company estimates the market for pharmaceuticals and supplies sold to companion pet veterinarians through distribution is approximately $2.4 billion on an annual basis. Based upon the estimated $2.4 billion market, the Company believes its share of this market is approximately 10%. Similar to the dental supply market, the veterinary supply market is fragmented and geographically diverse. There are approximately 60,000 veterinarians practicing at 21,700 animal health clinics. The vast majority, approximately 65% of veterinarians, work in private animal health clinics specializing in small animals, predominately companion pets. The average private veterinary practice generates approximately $550,000 of annual revenue. These practices purchase between $80,000 and $120,000 of supplies each year but similar to the dental practitioner do not maintain a large supply of inventory on hand. The typical veterinary practice purchases approximately 80% of its supplies from its top two suppliers. The average purchase of consumables by the veterinary practice is noticeably higher than that of the dental practitioner due predominately to pharmaceutical products which are administered and dispensed by veterinarians.
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According to a market study prepared by KMPG LLP for three veterinary professional organizations in 1999, the demand for veterinary services has grown significantly faster than growth in the overall economy. Total expenditures for veterinary services in the United States grew at an inflation adjusted real annual rate of 7.2% from 1980 through 1997, and are projected to grow 5% on a real basis annually, through the year 2015. The companion pet segment is the fastest growing area of the overall U.S. veterinary supply market. The Company believes this growth is sustainable due to the following favorable factors:
| Number of households with companion pets. The number of households with companion pets is steadily expanding which increases the demand for veterinary services. In 2000, 62% of U.S. households owned a companion pet compared with 56% in 1988. Overall, 47% of all households in the U.S. own more than one type of pet. |
| Veterinary expenditures per household. The amount companion pet owners are willing to spend caring for their pets is increasing substantially. The American Pet Products Manufacturers Association estimates that pet owners will spend $31 billion in 2003 to care for the American pet population, or $460 per household. This is a 82% increase over the $17 billion spent in 1994. The greatest expense for pet owners in a 12-month period is for services related to veterinary care. The American Veterinary Medical Association estimates the veterinary expense per household is between $157 and $260 per year. |
| Veterinary products and techniques. Many new therapeutic and preventive products are being developed for the companion pet market. Technological developments have resulted in new innovative veterinary products and advances in veterinary services. |
For further information on the Companys operating segments and operations by geographic area, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of this document and Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pattersons Strategy
Pattersons objective is to remain a leading national distributor of supplies, equipment and related services in its markets while continuing to improve its profitability and enhance its value to customers. To achieve this objective, Patterson has adopted a strategy of emphasizing its value-added, full-service capabilities, using technology to enhance customer service, continuing to improve operating efficiencies, and growing through internal expansion and acquisitions.
Emphasizing Value-Added, Full-Service Capabilities. The Company believes that its customers value full service and responsive delivery of quality supplies and equipment, in addition to competitive prices. Customers also increasingly expect suppliers to be knowledgeable about products and services, and generally a superior sales representative can create a special relationship with the practitioner by providing an education link to the overall industry. The Companys knowledgeable sales representatives assist customers in the selection and purchasing of supplies. In addition, the high quality sales force allows Patterson to offer broader product lines. Most dentists and veterinarians are independent, sole practitioners who are unable to store and manage large volumes of supplies in their offices. Patterson meets its customers requirements by delivering frequent, small quantity orders rapidly and reliably from its strategically located distribution centers. Equipment specialists, technology representatives and service technicians also support the Companys value-added strategy in the dental supply market. Equipment specialists offer consultation on office design, equipment requirements and financing. Technology representatives provide guidance on integrating technology solutions including practice management and clinical software, digital radiography, custom hardware and networking into the dental practice. The Companys trained service technicians perform equipment installation, maintenance and repair services.
Using Technology to Enhance Customer Service. As part of its commitment to providing superior customer service, the Company offers its customers easy order placement. The Company has offered electronic ordering capability to its dental supply segment since 1987 when it first introduced Remote Order Entry (REMOSM). The Company believes that its computerized order entry systems help to establish relationships with new customers and increase loyalty among existing customers. The remote order entry systems permit customers to place orders from their offices directly to Patterson 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Over the years, the Company has continued to introduce new order entry systems designed to meet the varying needs of its customers. Today the Company offers five systems to the dental supply segment, eMAGINE®, REMOSM, PDXpress®, PassPortSM Plus and Pattersondental.com. Customers as well as the Companys sales force use these systems. Over the years, the number of orders transmitted electronically has grown steadily to approximately 54% of Pattersons consumable dental product volume or $448.8 million in fiscal year 2003.
In fiscal 2002, the Company introduced its newest order entry system, eMAGINE®. eMAGINE® has become the standard platform for the sales representative and includes many new features and upgrades including: up to three years of order history for the
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customers reference, faster searches for products and reports, order tracking, instant information on monthly product specials, descriptions and photographs of popular products and an electronic custom catalog, including a printable version with scanable bar codes.
For those dental customers not using eMAGINE®, the Company offers three alternative order entry products. REMOSM gives customers direct and immediate ordering access through a personal computer to a database containing Pattersons complete inventory. PDXpress® is a handheld order entry system that eliminates handwritten order forms by permitting a user to scan a product bar code from an inventory tag system or from Pattersons bar-coded catalog. PassPortSM Plus is a smart phone which incorporates automated ordering and bar code scanning with credit card processing. These systems, including eMAGINE®, are provided at no additional charge to customers who maintain certain minimum purchase requirements.
The goal of the Companys Internet strategy is to distribute information and service related products over the Internet to enhance customers practices and to increase sales force productivity. The Companys Internet environment includes order entry, access to Patterson Today articles, manufacturers product information, and an office design application. Additionally, Patterson utilizes a tool, InfoSource, to provide real time customer and Company information to the Companys sales force, managers and vendors via the Internet.
Late in fiscal 2002, the Company introduced eMAGINE® to the sales force calling on the veterinary supply market. During fiscal 2003, the Company began to offer eMAGINE® to a select number of its veterinary customers. Beta testing is underway and a complete rollout is expected to begin in late fiscal 2004. Since its introduction, approximately $34.4 million, or 15% of consumable veterinary sales have been processed using eMAGINE®. Webstervet.com, the Companys website for the veterinary supply market, does not currently include e-commerce capabilities. Longer-term the Company plans to implement a strategy in the veterinary market similar to the dental market with multiple order entry systems that suit a variety of customers needs.
In addition to enhancing customer service, by offering its electronic order entry systems to customers, the Company enables its sales representatives to spend more time with existing customers and to call on additional customers.
Continuing to Improve Operating Efficiencies. Patterson continues to implement programs designed to improve operating efficiencies and allow for continued sales growth over time. These programs include a wide variety of initiatives from investing in management information systems to consolidating distribution centers. Recent initiatives include deploying InfoSource, upgrading the Companys communications architecture, and implementing a new technical service system. In fiscal 2001, the Company launched its new InfoSource program, a web-based system that disseminates key sales information, customer purchasing trends and other administrative reports to the Companys dental sales force and branch managers. InfoSource allows dental sales representatives to more effectively and efficiently market the Companys broad product line while enabling branch managers to increase their productivity. The Company has also improved operating efficiencies by converting its communications architecture to faster, higher capacity data lines that combine voice and data transmissions while reducing overall communication costs. During fiscal 2003, the Company began implementing a new field service management tool for its technical service operations. This new tool will allow the Company to fundamentally change its technical service business processes improving the Companys ability to coordinate the actions of its service technicians and enhancing customer service while reducing the overall cost of operations. The Company is also in the process of developing a new order entry system for its sales offices. The system is being developed around a customer relationship management concept and has a look and feel similar to the Companys eMAGINE® product. This system will provide customer support staff with integrated customer information on one screen. By leveraging Pattersons existing national distribution network, the Company has begun to implement a growth strategy in the veterinary supply market without significant new investments in physical infrastructure. In addition, many of the tools and capabilities available in the dental segment can be integrated into the veterinary segment. Consequently, the Company expects to continue to improve its operating leverage and efficiencies going forward.
Growing Through Internal Expansion and Acquisitions. The Company intends to continue to grow by opening additional sales offices, hiring established sales representatives, hiring and training college graduates as territory sales representatives, and acquiring other distributors in order to enter new markets and expand its customer base. The Company believes that it is well positioned to take advantage of expected continued consolidation in both the dental and veterinary distribution industries. Over the past 15 years the Company has made the following acquisitions:
Dental distribution acquisitions in the United States
| In August 1987, Patterson acquired the D.L. Saslow Co., which at the time was the third largest distributor of dental products in the United States. Between 1989 and 2002, Patterson acquired certain assets of 24 smaller dental dealers throughout the United States. During fiscal 2002, the Company acquired Thompson Dental Company of Columbia, SC, a leading value- |
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added distributor of dental supplies, equipment and services in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern U.S. Thompson ranked among the 10 largest dental distributors in the country.
Dental distribution acquisitions in Canada
| In October 1993, the Company completed the acquisition of Healthco International, Inc.s Canadian subsidiary, Healthco Canada, Inc. In August 1997, the Company acquired Canadian Dental Supply Ltd., which expanded the Companys market share in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario. In July 2002, the Company acquired Distribution Quebec Dentaire, Inc., augmenting the Companys market share in Quebec. As a combined operation known as Patterson Dental Canada Inc., this subsidiary, which the Company believes is one of the two largest full-service dental products distributors in Canada, employs approximately 523 people, 141 of whom are sales representatives. |
Printed office products acquisitions
| In October 1996, the Company acquired the Colwell Systems division of Deluxe Corporation. Colwell Systems produces and sells a variety of printed office products used in medical and dental offices. In February 1999, the Company acquired Professional Business Systems, Inc. (PBS), Colwells largest supplier, to expand production capacity. |
Software acquisitions
| In July 1997, the Company acquired EagleSoft, Inc., a developer and marketer of Windows®-based practice management and clinical software for dental offices. EagleSoft, now known as the Patterson Technology Center, is located in Effingham, Illinois. In September 2000, the Company acquired eCheck-up.com, a web-based, value-added service that complements and expands the Companys current product offerings to the front office of the dental practice. eCheck-up.com is an Internet service that provides on-line practice performance and benchmarking services to subscribing dental customers through its website. In December 2001, the Company purchased Modern Practice Technologies, a company that provides custom computing solutions to the dental industry. This acquisition helped Patterson to position itself to provide all of the custom hardware and networking required for interfacing the entire dental office. |
Veterinary acquisitions
| In July 2001, the Company acquired the assets of J. A. Webster, Inc. the leading distributor of veterinary supplies to companion pet veterinary clinics in the eastern United States and the third largest nationally. Webster is an excellent strategic fit with Pattersons core competencies in value-added distribution. Like Patterson, Webster serves a large, fragmented market with similar growth and customer characteristics and has an ingrained sales culture that emphasizes customer relationships and unparalleled customer service. Webster will enable Patterson to capitalize upon a significant growth opportunity in the companion pet veterinary supply market. |
Products and Services
The Company has operations in two segments, dental supply and veterinary supply. Each segment provides similar products and services albeit to different customer bases. The following table sets forth the principal categories of products and services offered by the Company:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
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Consumable and Printed Products |
63 | % | 64 | % | 63 | % | |||
Equipment and Software |
29 | 28 | 28 | ||||||
Other (1) |
8 | 8 | 9 | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||
(1) | Consists of other value-added products and services. |
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Consumable and Printed Products
Dental Supplies. Patterson offers a broad product line of consumable dental supplies such as x-ray film and solutions; impression materials; restorative materials (composites and alloys); hand instruments; sterilization products; infection control products such as protective clothing, gloves and facemasks; paper, cotton and other disposable products; toothbrushes and a full line of dental accessories including instruments, burs, and diamonds. Patterson markets its own private label line of dental supplies including anesthetics, instruments, preventive and restorative products, and cotton and paper products. Compared to most name brand supplies, the private label line provides lower prices for the Companys customers and higher margins for the Company.
Veterinary Supplies. Webster offers its customers a broad selection of veterinary supply products including consumable supplies, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, and biologicals. Consumable supplies distributed by Webster include lab supplies, various types and sizes of paper goods, needles and syringes, gauze and wound dressings, sutures, latex gloves, orthopedic and casting products. Websters pharmaceutical products are FDA licensed products including anesthetics, antibotics, injectables, ointments and neutraceuticals. The diagnostics product category includes on-site testing products for heartworm, FIV, FELV and Parvo virus. Biological products are comprised of vaccines and injectibles.
Printed Products. The Company provides a variety of printed products, office filing supplies, and practice management systems to office-based healthcare providers including dental, medical and veterinary offices. Products include custom printed products, insurance and billing forms, stationery, envelopes and business cards, labels, file folders, appointment books and other stock office supply products. Products are sold through three channels:
| The Companys dental supply sales force |
| The Companys veterinary supply sales force |
| Catalogs distributed to over 150,000 customers several times a year |
All three channels are supported by a staff of telemarketing personnel located in Champaign, Illinois. Orders are received by telephone, through the mail or electronically from the dental distribution order processing system.
Equipment and Software
Dental Equipment. Patterson Dental Supply is the largest supplier of dental equipment in the U.S. and Canada by a factor of more than two times when compared to its next largest competitor. It offers a wide range of dental equipment products including x-ray machines, high-and low-speed handpieces, dental chairs, dental handpiece control units, diagnostic equipment, sterilizers, dental lights and compressors. The Company also distributes newer technology equipment that provides customers with the tools to improve productivity and patient satisfaction. Examples of such innovative and high-productivity products include the CEREC® product family, a chair-side restoration system; air abrasion systems; digital x-rays; and inter-oral cameras.
Veterinary Equipment. Equipment sold by Webster generally consists of machines for hospital, laboratory and general surgical use within the veterinary practice. Equipment sales accounted for about 4% of veterinary segment sales in fiscal 2003.
Software. The Company develops and markets practice management and clinical software for dental professionals. Products include software for scheduling, billing, charting and storage/retrieval of digital images. The Company also sells software products developed by third parties including Sidexis by Sirona, Dimax2 by Planmeca and VixWin by Gendex. These value-added products are designed to help achieve office productivity improvements, which translates into higher profitability for the customer.
Hardware. In fiscal 2003, the Company began to offer custom hardware and networking solutions required for integrating the entire dental office. By January 2003, this new product offering was available to all of the Companys dental customers. This initiative marks another step in Pattersons overall strategy of providing customers with the convenience and cost-effectiveness of a virtually complete range of products and value-added services and is the newest component of the Companys single-source solution for dental offices.
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Other
Software Services. The Company offers a variety of services to complement its software products such as service agreements, electronic claims processing and billing statement processing. These services provide value to customers by allowing them to keep products current state, or receive payments more rapidly while obtaining greater productivity.
Equipment Installation, Repair and Maintenance. To keep their practices running efficiently, dentists require reliable performance from their equipment. All major equipment sold by Patterson includes installation and Pattersons 90-day labor warranty at no additional charge. Patterson also provides complete repair and maintenance services for all dental equipment, whether or not purchased from Patterson, including 24-hour handpiece repair service. In addition to service technicians who provide installation and repair services on basic dental equipment, the Company also invested in personnel who specialize in installing and troubleshooting issues with technology solutions such as practice management software, digital imaging products, hardware and networking. The goal of this group, which is comprised of both local service technicians and the Patterson Technology Center, is to help customers integrate newer technology into their dental practice. The Patterson Technology Center helps the customer minimize costly downtime by offering a single point of contact for post sale technology related issues.
Dental Office Design. Patterson provides dental office layout and design services through the use of a computer-aided design (CAD) program. Equipment specialists can create original or revised dental office designs in a fraction of the time required to produce conventional drawings. Customers purchasing major equipment items receive dental office design services at no additional charge.
Equipment Financing. The Company provides a variety of options to fulfill its customers financing needs. For qualified purchasers of equipment, the Company will arrange financing for the customer through Patterson or a third party. For non-equipment related needs, customers are referred to one of the third party organizations. These alternatives allow the Company to offer its customers convenience while still meeting their diverse financing needs. In fiscal 2003, the Company originated over $184.0 million of equipment finance contracts. The Company, or one of its vendor partners, financed approximately 40% of the equipment purchased by customers during fiscal 2003.
Equipment leasing is provided by Banc of America Vendor Finance, a unit of BankAmerica, pursuant to an agreement entered into in July 1993. Applications for lease financing originated by the Company are reviewed by Banc of America Vendor Finance who, upon approval, will purchase the equipment and lease it to the customer. They will also finance the customers purchases on an installment sale contract with no recourse to the Company. Since November 1998, Patterson has also maintained a finance referral agreement with an outside finance company to provide a more extensive selection of finance opportunities to its customers. Currently this service is provided by HPSC Inc. There are no recourse provisions under this agreement. Patterson receives referral fees under both of these agreements and these institutions service the accounts.
To meet the needs of its customers, the Company also initiates installment sale contracts which are sold to a commercial paper conduit managed by Bank One, N. A., or a group of banks led by U.S. Bank National Association.
To participate in the commercial paper conduit, the Company created a special purpose entity (SPE), PDC Funding Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary, and entered into a new Receivables Purchase Agreement with the commercial paper conduit. The Company transfers installment sale contracts to the SPE. In turn, the SPE sells the contracts to the commercial paper conduit administered by Bank One. This agreement was renewed in May 2003, with a current limit of $200 million of contract purchases. There is no recourse to the Company for contracts purchased by the commercial paper conduit but there is a holdback equal to 10% of the contracts, which is carried as a non-current asset subject to mark-to-market adjustments.
The banks, led by U.S. Bank National Assocation, also purchase the Companys installment sale contracts secured by dental equipment, on a limited recourse basis. The contract purchase agreement with the banks allowed for a maximum capacity of $50 million, which had been fully utilized at April 26, 2003. In May 2003, the Company extended its agreement with the banks, which now provides for sales of installment contracts up to $70 million.
The Company continues to service the accounts under both of the preceding arrangements for which it receives a fee.
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Sales and Marketing
During fiscal 2003, the Company sold products to over 127,000 customers in the U.S. and Canada who made one or more purchases of supplies during the year. The Companys customers include dentists, veterinarians, laboratories, institutions and other healthcare professionals. No single customer accounted for more than 1% of sales during fiscal 2003, and Patterson is not dependent on any single customer or geographic group of customers. The Companys sales and marketing efforts are designed to establish and improve customer relationships through personal interaction with its sales representatives and frequent direct marketing contact, which underscores the Companys value-added approach.
A primary component of the Companys value-added approach is its sales force. Due to the fragmented nature of both the dental and veterinary supply markets, Patterson believes that a large sales force is necessary to reach potential customers and to provide full service. Sales representatives provide an education link to the overall industry, assist practitioners in selecting and purchasing products and help customers efficiently manage their supply inventories. Each representative works within an assigned sales territory under the supervision of a location (branch) manager. Sales representatives are all Patterson employees and are generally compensated on a commission basis, with some, less experienced, representatives receiving a base salary and commission.
To assist its sales representatives, the Company publishes a variety of catalogs and fliers containing product and service information. The Companys dental customers receive a full-line product catalog containing over 24,000 inventoried items. Veterinary customers receive a parallel catalog, which contains the approximately 8,000 SKUs offered to the veterinary market. These catalogs include detailed descriptions and specifications of products and are utilized by practitioners as a reference source. Selected consumable supplies, new products, specially priced items and high-demand items such as infection control products are promoted through merchandise fliers printed and distributed bimonthly to the dental supply market and monthly to the veterinary supply market. In addition, dental equipment sold by the Company is featured in the Companys tri-yearly publication, Patterson Today, which also includes articles on dental office design, trends in dental practice, products and services offered by Patterson, and information on equipment maintenance.
To enhance the total value it brings to its customers, the Company created value-added benefit programs for its preferred customers. The Patterson PlusSM program entitles its best dental customers to priority technical services, automated supply management systems at no charge, a variety of product discounts and reduced rates on financial, practice management and technical services. For its preferred veterinary customers, the Company offers the Webstar Plus program. Membership rewards include an assortment of benefits such as reduced finance rates and deferred billing terms for equipment purchases, in-depth business reports and product discounts.
Distribution
The Company believes that responsive delivery of quality supplies and equipment is a key element to providing complete customer satisfaction.
The Company ships dental consumable supplies from 10 strategically located distribution centers in the U.S. and Canada. Orders for consumable dental supplies can be placed by telephone or electronically 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Printed office products are shipped from the Companys two manufacturing facilities in Illinois.
Veterinary supplies are shipped from 6 distribution centers. Orders can be placed by salesperson, telephone, fax or mail. Tele-sales representatives are responsible for processing approximately 70% of customers orders in this segment.
All orders are routed through the Companys centralized computer ordering, shipping and inventory management systems, which are linked to each of the Companys strategically located distribution centers. If an item is not available in the distribution center nearest to the customer, the computer system automatically directs shipment of the item from another center. Rapid and accurate order fulfillment is another principal component of the Companys value-added approach. The Company estimates that 99% of its consumable goods orders are delivered to the customer on time, which is generally within 24 hours.
In order to assure the availability of the Companys broad product lines for prompt delivery to customers, the Company must maintain sufficient inventories at its distribution centers. Purchasing is centralized by segment and the purchasing departments use a real-time perpetual inventory system to manage inventory levels. The Companys inventory consists mostly of consumable supply items. By utilizing its computerized inventory management and ordering systems, the Company is able to accurately predict inventory turns in order to minimize inventory levels for each item.
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The Companys 96 dental sales offices are generally configured with display areas where the latest dental equipment can be demonstrated. Dental equipment inventory is generally custom ordered and is staged at the Companys sales offices before delivery to dental offices for installation. About 50% of veterinary equipment orders are drop shipped directly to the customer, of which 15% are custom ordered from the manufacturer. The balance of veterinary equipment is distributed in a fashion similar to consumable supplies.
Sources of Supply
Effective purchasing is a key strategy the Company has adopted in order to achieve its objective of continuing to improve profitability. The Company has a program to effectuate electronic data interchange (EDI) with its major vendor partners. In fiscal 2003, the Company processed 58% of its dental vendor invoices using EDI capabilities. In addition, 49% of Pattersons dental purchase order volume was conducted employing EDI, which represented 71% of dental purchase order dollars placed during the fiscal year. Utilizing EDI allows the Company to improve efficiencies and reduce administrative costs.
The Company obtains products from approximately 1,400 vendors, including 1,100 in the dental segment and 300 in the veterinary segment. In addition, the Company has exclusive distribution agreements with several quality dental equipment manufacturers including Sirona for the CEREC®, and Schick Technologies for digital x-rays. The Company is the only national dealer for a-dec equipment, including chairs, units and cabinetry. A-dec is the largest manufacturer of dental equipment in the U.S.
While the Company makes purchases from many suppliers and there is generally more than one source of supply for most of the categories of products sold by the Company, the concentration of business with key suppliers is considerable. In fiscal 2003, the Companys top 10 dental supply vendors and single largest vendor accounted for approximately 44% and 12%, respectively, of the cost of dental products sold. Likewise, the Companys top 10 veterinary supply manufacturers and single largest supplier comprised 74% and 23%, respectively, of the Companys cost of veterinary supply sales.
Competition
The highly competitive U.S. dental products distribution industry consists principally of national, regional and local full-service distributors and mail-order distributors. The dental supply market is extremely fragmented. In addition to Patterson and one other national, full-service firm, Henry Schein, Inc., there are at least 19 full-service distributors which operate on a regional level, and hundreds of small local distributors. Also, some manufacturers sell directly to end-users, and thereby eliminate the role of the Company.
Within the companion pet market segment, competitors range from small local distributors to large national and regional full-service companies, and to a lesser extent mail order distributors or buying groups. Webster also competes directly with pharmaceutical companies who sell certain products directly to the customer.
The Company approaches its markets by emphasizing and delivering a value-added model to the practitioner. To differentiate itself from its competition it deploys a strategy of premium customer service, a highly qualified and motivated sales force, experienced service technicians, an extensive breadth and mix of products and services, accurate and timely delivery of product, strategic location of sales offices and distribution centers, and competitive pricing.
The Company also experiences competition in Canada in the dental supply market. Principal competitors include two national, full-service dental distributors, Ash Temple and Arcona, a division of Henry Schein, Inc. The Company believes it competes in Canada on essentially the same basis as in the United States.
Trademarks
Patterson has registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office the marks Patterson, PDXpress and eMAGINE. The Company believes that the Patterson mark is well recognized in the dental products industry and by dental professionals, and is therefore a valuable asset of the Company.
Employees
As of April 26, 2003, the Company employed 4,772 people in the United States and Canada on a full-time basis. Patterson has not experienced a shortage of qualified personnel in the past, and believes that it will be able to attract such employees in the future. None of Pattersons employees is subject to collective bargaining agreements or represented by a union. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.
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Website Access to Company Reports
The Company makes available, free of charge, on or through its website, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after this material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commissions. This material may be accessed by visiting the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at www.pattersondental.com.
Governmental Regulation
The marketing, distribution and sale of certain products sold by the Company are subject to the requirements of various state, local and federal laws and regulations. The Company is subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration, U. S. Department of Agriculture, OSHA and the Drug Enforcement Administration. Among the federal laws which impact the Company are the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which regulates the advertising, record keeping, labeling, handling, storage and distribution of drugs and medical devices, and which requires the Company to be registered with the Federal Food and Drug Administration, and the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, which imposes certain reporting requirements on distributors in the event of an incident involving serious illness, injury or death caused by a medical device. In addition, the Company is required to be licensed as a distributor of drugs and medical devices by each state in which it conducts business. Several State Boards of Pharmacy require the Company to be licensed in their state for the sale of animal health products within their jurisdiction. The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with all of the foregoing laws and that it possesses all licenses required in the conduct of its business.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of the executive officers of the Company as of June 30, 2003.
Peter L. Frechette |
65 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of BoardPatterson Dental Company | ||
James W. Wiltz |
58 | President and Chief Operating OfficerPatterson Dental Company | ||
R. Stephen Armstrong |
52 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and TreasurerPatterson Dental Company | ||
Scott R. Kabbes |
42 | PresidentPatterson Dental Supply, Inc., and PresidentPatterson Technology Center, Inc. | ||
Jeffrey H. Webster |
41 | PresidentWebster Veterinary Supply, Inc. | ||
Cree Z. Hanna |
47 | Vice President, Human ResourcesPatterson Dental Company | ||
Lynn E. Askew |
41 | Vice President, Management Information SystemsPatterson Dental Company | ||
Gary D. Johnson |
56 | Vice President, SalesPatterson Dental Supply, Inc. | ||
R. Reed Saunders |
55 | Vice PresidentPatterson Dental Supply, Inc. and PresidentColwell Systems, Inc. | ||
Richard A. Kochmann |
51 | Vice President, MarketingPatterson Dental Supply, Inc. | ||
Andre Desjardins |
50 | PresidentPatterson Dental Canada, Inc. |
The officers of the Company are elected annually and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. None of the Companys officers is employed pursuant to a written employment contract.
Background of Executive Officers
Peter L. Frechette has been Chief Executive Officer of the Company since September 1982. Mr. Frechette has been a director of Patterson since March 1983 and was named Chairman of Board in 1985. Mr. Frechette served as President of the Company from September 1982 to April 2003. Prior to joining Patterson, Mr. Frechette was employed by American Hospital Supply Corporation for 18 years, the last seven of which he served as president of its Scientific Products Division. Mr. Frechette is also a director of FinishMaster, Inc.
James W. Wiltz was named the Companys President and Chief Operating Officer in April 2003. Mr. Wiltz served as a Vice President of the Company from 1986 to 2003 and as President of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc., from 1996 to 2003. He has been employed
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by Patterson since September 1969, initially as a territory sales representative. Mr. Wiltz was appointed to the Board of Directors in March 2001.
R. Stephen Armstrong was elected Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective July 31, 1999. Prior to joining Patterson, Mr. Armstrong had been an Assurance Partner with Ernst & Young LLP. Ernst & Young LLP is currently the Companys independent auditor.
Scott R. Kabbes was named President of the Companys subsidiary Patterson Dental Supply, Inc., in April 2003 and is also President of Patterson Technology Center, Inc. Mr. Kabbes owned EagleSoft prior to its acquisition by the Company in July 1996.
Jeffrey H. Webster has been President of Webster Veterinary Supply, Inc., since its acquisition by Patterson in July 2001. Mr. Webster held various management positions with J. A. Webster, Inc. since 1984. At the time the company was acquired, Mr. Webster was President of J. A. Webster, Inc.
Cree Z. Hanna joined Patterson Dental Company in June of 2002 as Vice President, Human Resources. Prior to joining Patterson, Ms. Hanna provided human resource consulting support to various organizations and served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources at U.S. BANCORP for approximately 9 years.
Lynn E. Askew became Vice President, Management Information Systems, on September 1, 1999. Mr. Askew joined Patterson in 1994 as Manager, Distributed Systems, and was promoted to Director, Systems and Development in 1996. Prior to joining Patterson, Mr. Askew provided advanced technology consulting and project management services to various organizations, including Patterson.
Gary D. Johnson has been Vice President, Sales, of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc. since October 1996. Mr. Johnson has served in various sales and management positions since he joined the Company in August 1981.
R. Reed Saunders has been a Vice President of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc. since March 1997 and is President of Colwell Systems, Inc. Prior to joining Patterson, Mr. Saunders spent 15 years with American Express Company as Senior Vice PresidentChief Marketing Officer of its division, American Express Financial Advisors.
Richard A. Kochmann was promoted to Vice President, Marketing, of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc. in November 2000. Mr. Kochmann began his career with Patterson in 1980 as a college representative and has held various sales and management positions within the Company.
Andre Desjardins was named President of the Companys Canadian subsidiary Patterson Dental Canada Inc., in May 2003. Mr Desjardins was President of Distribution Quebec Dentaire, Inc. prior to its acquisition by the Company in July 2002.
The Company owns its principal executive offices in St. Paul, Minnesota.
The Company has 10 dental and 6 veterinary distribution centers as well as two locations used to ship printed office products. Sales and administrative personnel for the veterinary segment reside within the distribution facilities. Distribution and manufacturing facilities are located in Alabama, California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Washington and Quebec and Alberta, Canada. The Company owns approximately 60%, or 346,000 square feet, of the total distribution space and the balance is leased.
The Companys dental segment also maintains sales and administrative offices inside the United States at 87 locations in 45 states and outside the United States at 11 locations in Canada. All of these locations, except one, are leased. The Company has two owned manufacturing facilities used to produce the printed office products and one leased site.
In managements opinion, all buildings, machinery and equipment are in good condition, suitable for their purposes and are maintained on a basis consistent with sound operations. Currently, the Company does not have substantial idle facilities.
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The Company has been involved in various product-related and employment-related legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings involve product liability claims arising out of the use of dental products manufactured by third parties and distributed by the Company. The Company believes that if any such product liability cases are determined in favor of the claimants, the manufacturers of such products would have primary responsibility for any damages because Patterson is a distributor of finished goods manufactured by third parties. In the event a manufacturer of a defective product is unable to pay a judgment for which the Company may be jointly liable, the Company could have liability for the entire judgment.
Among the product liability cases in which the Company is currently a defendant, seven involve claims by healthcare workers alleging damages from allergic reactions from exposure to latex gloves distributed by the Company. In each of these cases the Company acted as a distributor of Patterson private label gloves manufactured by third parties, as well as gloves bearing the brand names of other suppliers. In each of these cases the Company intends to seek indemnification from or assert claims against the glove manufacturers pending completion of product identification.
Since May 1985 the Company has maintained product liability insurance coverage for any potential liability for claims arising out of products sold by the Company. The Company believes that any liabilities which might result from pending cases and claims relating to events occurring after May 1985 would be adequately covered by such insurance and that any unfavorable results in such cases would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business or financial condition. With respect to claims relating to events occurring prior to May 1985, the agreement providing for the acquisition of Patterson from The Beatrice Companies, Inc. provides that Beatrice and its successors are obligated to indemnify the Company for losses exceeding a litigation reserve established at the time of the acquisition plus $200,000. The successor to Beatrice has not been asked to indemnify the Company regarding any pending cases and has not contested its obligation to indemnify the Company. Although the Company has insurance coverage for product liability claims relating to events occurring after May 1985 and may be entitled to indemnification from third parties under certain circumstances, any additional litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business or financial condition in the future.
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of the Companys shareholders during the three-month period ended April 26, 2003.
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5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Companys common stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market® under the symbol PDCO.
The following table sets forth the range of high and low sale prices for the Companys common stock for each full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years. Such quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
High |
Low | |||||
Fiscal 2003 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 53.47 | $ | 41.60 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 55.11 | $ | 44.25 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 54.60 | $ | 38.10 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 47.24 | $ | 35.41 | ||
High |
Low | |||||
Fiscal 2002 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 37.24 | $ | 30.00 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 38.53 | $ | 31.00 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 42.05 | $ | 34.12 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 47.48 | $ | 38.86 |
On July 14, 2003, the number of holders of record of common stock was 4,244. The transfer agent for the Companys common stock is Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., 161 North Concord Exchange, South St. Paul, Minnesota, 55075-0738, telephone: (651) 450-4064.
The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock since its initial public offering in 1992 and expects that for the foreseeable future it will follow a policy of retaining earnings in order to finance the continued development of its business. Payment of dividends is within the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors and will depend upon the earnings, capital requirements and operating and financial condition of the Company, among other factors.
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6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 26, 2003 |
April 27, 2002 |
April 28, 2001 |
April 29, 2000 |
April 24, 1999 |
April 25, 1998 |
April 26, 1997 |
April 27, 1996 |
April 29, 1995 |
April 30, 1994 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,656,956 | $ | 1,415,515 | $ | 1,156,455 | $ | 1,045,883 | $ | 883,268 | $ | 782,284 | $ | 691,779 | $ | 611,086 | $ | 562,672 | $ | 496,411 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
1,082,370 | 921,335 | 747,301 | 678,766 | 571,698 | 505,069 | 455,969 | 405,988 | 372,287 | 329,309 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
574,586 | 494,180 | 409,154 | 367,117 | 311,570 | 277,215 | 235,812 | 205,098 | 190,385 | 167,102 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (2) |
395,638 | 347,000 | 294,039 | 269,658 | 234,098 | 212,833 | 184,627 | 161,164 | 151,106 | 135,084 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
178,948 | 147,180 | 115,115 | 97,459 | 77,472 | 64,382 | 51,185 | 43,934 | 39,279 | 32,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other incomenet (2) |
7,454 | 5,043 | 7,081 | 5,540 | 2,239 | 1,324 | 1,119 | 1,711 | 946 | 591 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change |
186,402 | 152,223 | 122,196 | 102,999 | 79,711 | 65,706 | 52,304 | 45,645 | 40,225 | 32,609 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
70,082 | 56,933 | 45,721 | 38,527 | 29,815 | 24,937 | 19,687 | 16,997 | 15,396 | 12,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | 116,320 | $ | 95,290 | $ | 76,475 | $ | 64,472 | $ | 49,896 | $ | 40,769 | $ | 32,617 | $ | 28,648 | $ | 24,829 | $ | 19,785 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share (1) (2) |
$ | 1.70 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.59 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares and potentially dilutive shares outstanding (1) |
68,447 | 68,201 | 67,763 | 67,544 | 66,993 | 66,325 | 65,379 | 64,954 | 64,800 | 64,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends per common share |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 422,093 | $ | 331,413 | $ | 310,046 | $ | 238,502 | $ | 187,952 | $ | 133,256 | $ | 96,893 | $ | 114,883 | $ | 90,392 | $ | 76,100 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
823,423 | 718,376 | 549,180 | 451,976 | 373,250 | 316,373 | 255,311 | 212,973 | 179,307 | 144,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt |
274 | 976 | 990 | 1,719 | 2,097 | 7,202 | 10,792 | 10,681 | 9,664 | 13,557 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
633,686 | 514,360 | 408,515 | 330,470 | 265,199 | 210,303 | 163,662 | 127,852 | 97,555 | 73,897 |
1. | Amounts are adjusted for a two-for-one stock split on June 13, 2000 and three-for-two splits on January 12, 1998 and June 17, 1994. |
2. | Reflects the adoption of FASB Statement No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. See Note 3, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, to the consolidated Financial Statements. Had this standard been adopted at the beginning of fiscal 1994, income in fiscal years 1994 through 2000 would have been impacted by no more than $0.02 per diluted share. |
7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The Companys fiscal 2003 financial information is summarized in this Managements Discussion and Analysis, the Consolidated Financial Statements, and the related Notes. The following background is essential to fully understanding the Companys financial information.
Historically the Companys effective strategy for growth focused on internal growth and the acquisition of smaller dental distributors and businesses offering dental related products and services. In fiscal 2002, the Company expanded its strategy to take advantage of a parallel growth opportunity in the veterinary supply market by acquiring the assets of J. A. Webster, Inc.
The historical operating performance of the veterinary supply business is somewhat different than the dental business. Gross margins in the veterinary business are typically in the mid 20s compared to the mid 30s for the dental business. The operating expense rate is also lower in the veterinary business than in the dental business. These disparities have had a notable impact on the Companys operating ratios as is highlighted in the discussion that follows.
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Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of operations over the past three fiscal years as a percent of sales:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Cost of sales |
65.3 | % | 65.1 | % | 64.6 | % | |||
Gross margin |
34.7 | % | 34.9 | % | 35.4 | % | |||
Operating expenses |
23.9 | % | 24.5 | % | 25.4 | % | |||
Operating income |
10.8 | % | 10.4 | % | 10.0 | % | |||
Other income |
0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.6 | % | |||
Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change |
11.2 | % | 10.7 | % | 10.6 | % | |||
Income taxes |
4.2 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | |||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
7.0 | % | 6.7 | % | 6.6 | % | |||
Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002
Net Sales. Net sales for the year ended April 26, 2003 totaled $1,657.0 million, a 17.1% increase from $1,415.5 million reported last year.
Sales in the dental supply market increased 14.9%. Sales of dental equipment continued to be a principal sales growth driver for the dental supply segment, increasing 22.2%. Equipment was paced by robust demand for such new-technology products as the CEREC® 3 dental restorative system and digital radiography. Consumable supplies grew 11.1% due primarily to contributions from an expanded sales force, an increase in the number of customers and acquisitions. Sales of other services and products, consisting primarily of parts, technical service, software support and insurance e-claims, grew 15.6%. During the year, the Company successfully integrated two acquisitions into its dental operation: Thompson Dental Company (Thompson) acquired in early April 2002 and Distribution Quebec Dentaire, Inc. acquired in July 2002. The acquisitions accounted for approximately five percentage points of annual sales growth.
Canadian dental sales increased 21.4% in fiscal 2003, 19.0% excluding currency gains. The acquisition of DQD contributed about 6% to the overall sales increase in Canada.
Sales of the Webster Veterinary Supply unit increased 37.8% for the year to $185.8 million. Webster was acquired in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Assuming this unit had been acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2002, Websters sales increased 10% in fiscal 2003.
Gross Margins. Gross margins increased 16.3% in fiscal 2003 due solely to higher sales volumes. The consolidated gross margin rate declined 20 basis points due to the addition of the veterinary supply business in July 2001. That business has historically experienced margins in the mid 20s. Dental supply gross margins were the same as last year.
Operating Expenses. Results for fiscal 2003 include the impact of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets resulting in the cessation of goodwill amortization. Additional information regarding the adoption of SFAS No. 142 is included in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. That information is incorporated by reference into this section of this report. After adjusting fiscal 2002 to exclude goodwill amortization, fiscal 2003 operating expenses increased 15.2% but declined 40 basis points as a percent of sales.
Fiscal 2003 operating expenses as a percent of sales reflects twelve months of operating results for Webster Veterinary Supply compared to ten months in fiscal 2002. Since the operating expense rate in the veterinary business is lower than in the dental business, this disparity provides a favorable year-over-year impact of approximately 40 basis points after the amortization of certain identifiable intangible assets.
Excluding the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the 2003 operating expense rate for the dental business was unchanged from 2002. In fiscal 2003, the Company made substantial investments in people and training to support its single-source technology solution aimed at automating and networking the dental office. While the Company realized sales and modest profits from
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this program in 2003, it had a dampening effect on the Companys operating expense rate. The implementation of new systems for managing and strengthening the Companys technical service operation also affected the expense ratio in fiscal 2003. In addition, the current year expense rate reflects the impact of the acquisition of Thompson, which contributed to operating earnings but to a lesser degree than the Companys historical dental business. By the end of fiscal 2003 the single-source technology solution and the acquisition were contributing to earnings at a rate similar to the historic dental business. While the Company expects the technical service initiative to improve operating efficiencies and contribute sales growth over time, the Company expects this initiative to be neutral to earnings in fiscal 2004 as the Company continues to invest in training and communication costs to roll-out the program nationwide.
Operating Income. Operating income increased 21.6% and improved 40 basis points as a percent of sales. Higher sales volumes accounted for most of the increase. The improvement in operating income as a percent of sales is primarily the result of the veterinary supply business, which saw a favorable improvement in its operating income due to operating leverage. The discontinuation of goodwill amortization in fiscal 2003 due to adoption of SFAS No. 142 also helped improve operating income.
Other Income. Other income, net of expenses, was $7.5 million for fiscal 2003 compared to $5.0 million for fiscal 2002. The benefit of higher financing income on equipment contracts was mitigated by the elimination of the amortization of deferred credits associated with the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate in fiscal 2003 was 37.6%, an increase from the 37.4% rate used in fiscal 2002 reflecting the impact of the elimination of the amortization of the deferred credits discussed above which were non-taxable.
Earnings Per Share, Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change. Earnings per share increased to $1.70 versus $1.40 a year ago. Had amortization of goodwill and the deferred credits ceased in fiscal 2002, prior year net earnings would have increased by $1.6 million or approximately $0.02 per diluted share.
Fiscal 2002 Compared to Fiscal 2001
Net Sales. Net sales for the year totaled $1,415.5 million a 22.4% increase from $1,156.5 million reported in fiscal 2001. The Companys sales growth reflected solid contributions from all product categories combined with $141.5 million of incremental sales from acquisitions.
Dental supply sales increased 10.7% for the fiscal year led by a 14.9% increase in equipment and software sales. The Company experienced double digit growth rates across most equipment product lines. Software sales were particularly robust growing 32% illustrating the success of a new marketing strategy launched during fiscal 2002. Sales for the year were also helped by an 8.8% increase in consumable dental supplies. Consumable dental supply sales were paced by a 10.0% increase in the U. S. dental market reflecting the continued expansion of the Companys sales force and customer base. Sales of other dental products and services, consisting of parts, technical service, software support and insurance e-claims, grew 10.7% during fiscal 2002. Dental acquisitions, principally Thompson, added about $6.7 million to net sales and accounted for .6 percentage points of the 10.7% sales growth. Thompson was acquired for approximately $21 million in cash and stock and is expected to contribute sales of more than $50 million on an annualized basis, making it Pattersons second largest dental acquisition. Thompson is expected to become accretive to earnings in the latter half fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2001, dental acquisitions contributed approximately 2 percentage points to the overall sales growth rate.
Canadian sales were up almost 10% for the year in local currencies due primarily to strong equipment sales. Currency exchange rates negatively impacted results reducing reported sales by approximately $3.5 million.
On a proforma basis, veterinary net sales increased approximately 10% year-over-year. However, sales on a comparable basis increased approximately 9%. This gives effect to the conversion of a product group from distribution status to an agency arrangement at the beginning of calendar year 2001. Comparable basis sales performance also excludes the introduction of ProHeart-6®, a new heart worm medication from Fort Dodge Animal Health that was introduced during fiscal 2002. Including ProHeart-6®, comparable basis sales increased 18%.
Gross Margin. The gross margin for the historical dental business was better than last year by 60 basis points benefiting from, among other things, improved point-of-sale margins in sundries, favorable changes in product mix, and improvement in the Colwell gross margins as this product group recognized results from its realignment efforts. Veterinary gross margins of 24.9% were consistent with managements expectations. Gross margins on the veterinary supply business are lower than those on the dental operations as a
17
result of pharmaceutical products, which carry lower margins. Reflecting this combination of factors, the Companys consolidated gross margin for fiscal 2002 declined to 34.9% from 35.4% in fiscal 2001.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the year increased 18% to $347.0 million up from $294.0 million reported a year earlier. As a percent of sales, operating expenses declined 90 basis points year-over-year. The dental operating expense rate improved 30 basis points despite higher insurance costs. The dental supply business achieved this reduction through a variety of cost containment initiatives and improved operating leverage. Fiscal year 2002 operating expenses as a percent of sales also reflects Webster Veterinary Supply, providing a favorable year-over-year impact of approximately 60 basis points after the amortization of certain intangible assets. The veterinary operation has a lower operating expense rate than the historical dental operation due primarily to not having the infrastructure of a technical service business.
Operating Income. Operating income increased 27.9% to $147.2 million up from $115.1 million a year ago. As a percent of sales, operating income increased 40 basis points to 10.4%. Dental supply operating income increased 20.4% and as a percent of sales improved 90 basis points. Veterinary supply operating income was $8.5 million.
Other Income. Other income, net of expenses, was $5.0 million for fiscal 2002, a $2.0 million or 28.8% decline compared to fiscal 2001. The decrease resulted from lower yields on investment balances and reduced average cash balances due to expenditures for acquisitions.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate at 37.4% remained the same as last year.
Net Income. Net income increased to $95.3 million, or 24.6% due to the factors discussed above.
Earnings Per Share. Diluted earnings per share increased to $1.40 versus $1.13 reported a year ago, a 27 cent or 23.9% increase over a year ago. The acquisition of assets of J. A. Webster, Inc. added approximately $0.04 per diluted share to the Companys consolidated net earnings in fiscal 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Pattersons operating cash flow, which generally parallels net earnings, has been the Companys principal source of liquidity in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001. Cash generated from operating activities was invested in working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions.
Operating activities generated cash of $86.7 million in fiscal 2003 compared with $89.4 million in fiscal 2002 and $79.1 million in fiscal 2001. Cash flow from operations was diminished in both fiscal 2003 and 2002 by an increase in the level of equipment finance contracts the Company carried. At the end of fiscal 2002, the Company was unable to sell a portion of its equipment finance contracts due to capacity constraints with its then current bank arrangement. This was the result of stronger than anticipated fourth quarter equipment sales. The capacity constraints were eliminated in fiscal 2003 by a new financing arrangement with a commercial paper conduit. However, the Company is now required to receive one payment from the customer before a contract is eligible for sale to the commercial paper conduit. This requirement in conjunction with increased equipment sales resulted in an increase in the level of accounts receivable in fiscal 2003. The level of investment in working capital made in fiscal 2003 to support the financing portion of the business is not anticipated to repeat in fiscal 2004.
Capital expenditures net of dispositions were $11.4, $11.1, and $10.0 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company expects to invest approximately $18 to $20 million in capital in fiscal 2004 to enhance information systems and upgrade facilities. The higher level of projected spending for fiscal 2004 includes expenditures for a new distribution center to replace an existing facility.
The Company leases various facilities under noncancelable operating lease arrangements. Future minimum lease payments under these leases are as follows: $8.9 in fiscal 2004; $7.1 in fiscal 2005; $5.2 in fiscal 2006; $3.5 in fiscal 2007; $2.5 in fiscal 2008 and $2.9 million in years thereafter.
In fiscal 2003, the Company used $6.5 million of cash for acquisitions, namely DQD. Acquisition costs incurred during fiscal 2003 also reflect contingent earn-out payments from acquisitions made in prior years. In comparison, the Company invested cash of $109.3 million
18
in fiscal 2002 to acquire the assets of J. A. Webster Inc., Thompson, and Modern Practice Technologies, a company that provides custom computing solutions to the dental industry. The Company spent $3.8 million in fiscal 2001 to acquire one dental distribution business and eCheck-Up.com, a web-based value-added service company.
The Company repurchased 321,299, 247,000 and 125,000 shares of its common stock for $13.1, $8.3 and $3.6 million during fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The shares repurchased minimized the dilutive effect of shares issued in conjunction with the Companys employee benefit plans and in acquisitions.
The Company expects funds generated by operations and existing cash and cash equivalents to continue to be its most significant sources of liquidity. The Company currently believes funds generated from the expected results of operations and available cash and cash equivalents of $217.4 million will be sufficient to meet the Companys working capital needs and finance anticipated expansion plans and strategic initiatives for the next fiscal year. However, to increase the Companys liquidity and flexibility, the Company entered into a $50 million credit agreement. There were no outstanding borrowings under the agreement at April 26, 2003. Should additional investment opportunities arise, management believes that the strength of the Companys earnings, cash flows and balance sheet will permit the Company to obtain additional debt or equity capital, if necessary.
The Company sells a significant portion of its installment sale contracts to a commercial paper funded conduit managed by a third party bank, and as a result commercial paper is indirectly an important source of liquidity for the Company. The Company is allowed to participate in the conduit due to its financial strength. Cash flow could be impaired if the Companys financial strength diminished to a level that precluded the Company from taking part in this facility or other similar facilities. The Companys financing business is described in further detail in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. That description is incorporated by reference into this section.
Outlook
Over the last ten years, the Company has been able to average double-digit revenue and earnings growth through its strategy of emphasizing its value-added, full-service capabilities, using technology to enhance customer service, continuing to improve operating efficiencies, and growing through internal expansion and acquisitions. The Companys growth strategy will continue to focus on these key elements. Maintaining financial flexibility is also a key component of the Companys future growth. With strong operating cash flow and available credit facility, the Company is confident that it will be able to financially support its future growth. The strategic initiatives that the Company implemented during fiscal 2003, which have significantly strengthened the Companys operational platform, are also a key ingredient to continuing future growth. Given these factors, the Company considers itself well positioned to continue capitalizing upon the growth opportunities in both the dental supply and companion-pet veterinary supply markets. The Company continues to believe that the sustainable, long-term growth rate of its North American dental operation is four percentage points in excess of the markets 7% to 9% estimated rate of growth. The Company also believes its Webster unit can continue to grow faster than the estimated 6% to 7% growth rate of the U.S. companion-pet veterinary supply market.
Asset Management
The following table summarizes the Companys days sales outstanding (DSO) and inventory turnover over the past three fiscal years:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Days sales outstanding |
49 | (1) | 50 | (1)(2) | 35 | |||
Inventory turnover (3) |
7.3 | 6.5 | (2) | 7.1 |
(1) | Reflects an increase in the level of equipment finance contracts the Company carried. At the end of fiscal 2002, the Company was unable to sell a portion of its equipment finance contracts due to capacity constraints with its then current bank arrangement. This was the result of stronger than anticipated fourth quarter equipment sales. The capacity restraints were eliminated in fiscal 2003 by a new financing arrangement. However, under the new arrangement the Company is required to receive one payment from the customer before a contract is eligible for sale and as result the level of contracts carried by the Company at the end of 2003 remained higher than usual. |
(2) | Reflects the non-annualized impact of the Webster and Thompson acquisitions during fiscal 2002. |
19
(3) | The inventory values used in this calculation are the LIFO inventory values for U.S. dental and veterinary inventories and the FIFO inventory value for Canadian and Colwell inventories. |
Foreign Operations
Foreign sales are derived primarily from operations in Canada. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates have not significantly impacted earnings. However, net sales in fiscal 2003 were enhanced by changes in the exchange rate while sales in fiscal 2002 and 2001 were adversely affected by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Without foreign currency effects, net sales would have been $2.3 million lower in fiscal 2003 but would have been higher by $3.5 and $2.5 million in fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company expects the favorable US/Canadian exchange rate to continue to impact its rate of year-over-year sales growth during the first half of fiscal 2004. Changes in currency exchange rates is a risk accompanying foreign operations, but this risk is not considered material with respect to the net operations of the Companys business.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company has adopted various accounting policies to prepare its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S.). Management believes that the Companys policies are conservative and its philosophy is to adopt accounting policies, which minimize the risk of adverse events having a material impact on recorded assets and liabilities. However, the preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and judgements regarding the realization of assets and the settlements of liabilities based on the information available to management at the time. Changes subsequent to the preparation of the financial statements in economic, technological and competitive conditions may materially impact the recorded values of the Companys assets and liabilities. Therefore, the users of the financial statements should read all the notes to the consolidated financial statements and be aware that conditions currently unknown to management will develop in the future. This may require a material adjustment to a recorded asset or liability to consistently apply the Companys significant accounting principles and policies that are discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The financial performance and condition of the Company may also be materially impacted by transactions and events that the Company has not previously experienced and for which the Company has not been required to establish an accounting policy or adopt a generally accepted accounting principle. Because we are a distributor, we face inventory risk due to obsolescence and customer preference. We assess our inventories continuously and value them at the lower of cost or market, and in addition, we relieve inventory cost using a last-in, first-out convention which results in an inventory carrying value that is well below the replacement cost of the inventory. Our revenue recognition processes involve establishing estimates for bad debts, returns, damaged goods and other allowances. These estimates are based on historical experience and the facts known at the date of preparing the financial statements but future events could cause actual results to vary from our estimates. We have acquired other businesses in the past and this has resulted in goodwill being recorded on our financial statements. While this asset is no longer amortized systematically over time due to changes in generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., this asset is subject to a periodic assessment of its continuing value to the Company. Currently, we believe the recorded value is well below the realizable value of this asset.
New Accounting Pronouncements
A discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements is described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. That discussion is incorporated by reference into this section.
Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results
Certain information of a non-historical nature contained in Items 1, 2, 3 and 7 of this Form 10-K include forward-looking statements. Words such as believes, expects, plans, estimates, intends and variations of such words are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. The statements are not guaranties of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties or assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, the Company cautions shareholders and prospective investors that the following important factors, among others, could cause the Companys actual operating results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. The statements under this caption are intended to serve as cautionary statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following information is not intended to limit in any way the characterization of other statements or information under other captions as cautionary statements for such purpose. The order in which such factors appear below should not be construed to indicate their relative importance or priority.
20
| The Companys ability to meet increased competition from national, regional and local full-service distributors and mail-order distributors of dental and veterinary products, while maintaining current or improved profit margins. |
| The ability of the Company to retain its base of customers and to increase its market share. |
| The ability of the Company to maintain satisfactory relationships with qualified and motivated sales personnel. |
| The continued ability of the Company to maintain satisfactory relationships with key vendors and the ability of the Company to create relationships with additional manufacturers of quality, innovative products. |
| Changes in the economics of dentistry affecting dental practice growth and the demand for dental products, including the ability and willingness of dentists to invest in high-technology diagnostic and therapeutic products. |
| Reduced growth in expenditures for dental services by private dental insurance plans. |
| The accuracy of the Companys assumptions concerning future per capita expenditures for dental services, including assumptions as to population growth and the demand for preventive and specialty dental services such as periodontic, endodontic and orthodontic procedures. |
| The rate of growth in demand for infection control products currently used for prevention of the spread of communicable diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis and herpes. |
| Changes in the economics of the veterinary supply market, including reduced growth in per capita expenditures for veterinary services and reduced growth in the number of households owning pets. |
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
The Company is subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
The Companys earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of its investment of its cash balances in short-term commercial paper and government securities and due to its practice of selling its equipment finance contracts. As of the end of fiscal 2003 and 2002, the fair market value of the investments approximated the carrying value. If market interest rates averaged 10 percent more or less in fiscal 2003 and 2002, the Companys earnings would have increased or decreased by less than $0.01 per diluted share in each of the years.
The Company has operations in Canada, which it considers to be both long-term and strategic. As a result, the Company does not hedge the long-term translation exposure to its balance sheet. The Company experienced a positive translation adjustment of $2.6 million in fiscal 2003 and a negative translation adjustment of $0.8 million in fiscal 2002, which were reflected in the balance sheet as an adjustment to stockholders equity. The cumulative translation adjustment at the end of fiscal 2003 showed a negative translation adjustment of $0.5 million.
The Company purchases a portion of the products it sells from suppliers located in countries other than where the products are sold. The risk of transaction gains and losses from changes in foreign exchange rates is not material as a majority of these purchases are denominated in the U.S. dollar.
21
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Patterson Dental Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Patterson Dental Company as of April 26, 2003 and April 27, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 26, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Patterson Dental Company at April 26, 2003 and April 27, 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 26, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in fiscal 2003.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
Minneapolis, Minnesota
May 22, 2003
22
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
April 26, 2003 |
April 27, 2002 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 195,182 | $ | 125,986 | ||||
Short-term investments |
22,266 | 25,251 | ||||||
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,817 and $4,574 at April 26, 2003 and April 27, 2002, respectively |
248,585 | 222,435 | ||||||
Inventory |
125,340 | 142,457 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
14,744 | 13,291 | ||||||
Total current assets |
606,117 | 529,420 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
57,254 | 57,140 | ||||||
Goodwill |
125,400 | 115,079 | ||||||
Other identifiable intangibles, net |
9,670 | 11,149 | ||||||
Other |
25,537 | 5,588 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 823,978 | $ | 718,376 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 111,543 | $ | 133,637 | ||||
Accrued payroll expense |
33,693 | 28,311 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
5,153 | 7,815 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
33,635 | 28,244 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
184,024 | 198,007 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities |
6,268 | 2,637 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
190,292 | 200,644 | ||||||
Deferred credits |
| 3,372 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred Stock Series A, $.01 par value, $11.20 per share liquidation value: |
||||||||
Authorized shares10,000,000 |
| | ||||||
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value: |
||||||||
Authorized shares20,000,000 |
| | ||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value: |
||||||||
Authorized shares600,000,000 |
||||||||
Issued and outstanding shares 68,084,520 and 68,124,646 at April 26, 2003, and April 27, 2002, respectively |
681 | 681 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
86,703 | 90,777 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(519 | ) | (3,084 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
569,353 | 449,661 | ||||||
Notes receivable from ESOP |
(22,532 | ) | (23,675 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
633,686 | 514,360 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 823,978 | $ | 718,376 | ||||
See accompanying notes
23
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Fiscal Year Ended |
||||||||||||
April 26, 2003 |
April 27, 2002 |
April 28, 2001 |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,656,956 | $ | 1,415,515 | $ | 1,156,455 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
1,082,370 | 921,335 | 747,301 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
574,586 | 494,180 | 409,154 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
395,638 | 347,000 | 294,039 | |||||||||
Operating income |
178,948 | 147,180 | 115,115 | |||||||||
Other income and expense: |
||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred credits |
| 885 | 885 | |||||||||
Finance income, net |
7,257 | 4,387 | 6,534 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(66 | ) | (109 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||||
Gain (loss) on currency exchange |
263 | (120 | ) | (215 | ) | |||||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change |
186,402 | 152,223 | 122,196 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
70,082 | 56,933 | 45,721 | |||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
116,320 | 95,290 | 76,475 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
3,372 | | | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 119,692 | $ | 95,290 | $ | 76,475 | ||||||
Before cumulative effect of accounting change: |
||||||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
$ | 1.71 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.13 | ||||||
Earnings per sharediluted |
$ | 1.70 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.13 | ||||||
After cumulative effect of accounting change: |
||||||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
$ | 1.76 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.13 | ||||||
Earnings per sharediluted |
$ | 1.75 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.13 | ||||||
Weighted average shares and potentially dilutive shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
67,831 | 67,700 | 67,435 | |||||||||
Diluted |
68,447 | 68,201 | 67,763 |
See accompanying notes
24
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
Common Stock |
Additional |
Accumulated |
Retained |
Notes |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Number |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 29, 2000 |
67,363,446 | $ | 674 | $ | 67,022 | $ | (2,060 | ) | $ | 277,896 | $ | (13,062 | ) | $ | 330,470 | |||||||||||
Change in translation adjustment |
| | | (256 | ) | | | (256 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 76,475 | | 76,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
76,219 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued, net |
251,020 | 1 | 4,610 | | | | 4,611 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payment on ESOP note |
| | | | | 798 | 798 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share repurchases |
(125,000 | ) | | (3,583 | ) | | | | (3,583 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 28, 2001 |
67,489,466 | 675 | 68,049 | (2,316 | ) | 354,371 | (12,264 | ) | 408,515 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in translation adjustment |
| | | (768 | ) | | | (768 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 95,290 | | 95,290 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
94,522 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued, acquisitions |
655,513 | 7 | 25,589 | | | | 25,596 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued, net |
226,667 | 2 | 5,444 | | | | 5,446 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payment on ESOP note |
| | | | | 1,201 | 1,201 | |||||||||||||||||||
Merger of acquired ESOP |
| | | | | (12,612 | ) | (12,612 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Share repurchases |
(247,000 | ) | (3 | ) | (8,305 | ) | | | | (8,308 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at April 27, 2002 |
68,124,646 | 681 | 90,777 | (3,084 | ) | 449,661 | (23,675 | ) | 514,360 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in translation adjustment |
| | | 2,565 | | | 2,565 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 119,692 | | 119,692 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
122,257 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued, net |
281,173 | 3 | 9,054 | | | | 9,057 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payment on ESOP note |
| | | | | 1,143 | 1,143 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share repurchases |
(321,299 | ) | (3 | ) | (13,128 | ) | | | | (13,131 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at April 26, 2003 |
68,084,520 | $ | 681 | $ | 86,703 | $ | (519 | ) | $ | 569,353 | $ | (22,532 | ) | $ | 633,686 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes
25
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ended |
||||||||||||
April 26, 2003 |
April 27, 2002 |
April 28, 2001 |
||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | 116,320 | $ | 95,290 | $ | 76,475 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
10,297 | 8,932 | 7,771 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred credits |
| (885 | ) | (885 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of goodwill and intangibles |
2,479 | 5,351 | 3,306 | |||||||||
Bad debt expense |
1,382 | 1,592 | 821 | |||||||||
Deferred taxes |
1,314 | (2,809 | ) | (1,038 | ) | |||||||
Change in assets and liabilities net of acquired: |
||||||||||||
Increase in receivables |
(43,822 | ) | (43,488 | ) | (13,889 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in inventory |
19,654 | (9,310 | ) | (10,981 | ) | |||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |
(23,244 | ) | 19,235 | 9,307 | ||||||||
Increase in accrued liabilities |
9,383 | 14,001 | 7,295 | |||||||||
Other changes from operating activities, net |
(7,020 | ) | 1,500 | 934 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
86,743 | 89,409 | 79,116 | |||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Additions to property and equipment, net |
(11,356 | ) | (11,138 | ) | (10,014 | ) | ||||||
Sale (purchase) of investments |
2,985 | (767 | ) | (19,764 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions |
(6,493 | ) | (109,253 | ) | (3,797 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(14,864 | ) | (121,158 | ) | (33,575 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(399 | ) | (729 | ) | (683 | ) | ||||||
Cash payments received on notes receivable from ESOP |
1,143 | 1,201 | 798 | |||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(13,131 | ) | (8,308 | ) | (3,583 | ) | ||||||
Common stock issued, net |
9,057 | 5,446 | 4,611 | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(3,330 | ) | (2,390 | ) | 1,143 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
647 | 101 | (113 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
69,196 | (34,038 | ) | 46,571 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
125,986 | 160,024 | 113,453 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 195,182 | $ | 125,986 | $ | 160,024 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 68,495 | $ | 55,325 | $ | 42,162 | ||||||
Interest paid |
50 | 112 | 127 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for acquisitions |
| 25,596 | | |||||||||
Less ESOP loan |
| (12,612 | ) | | ||||||||
Net equity impact from acquisitions |
| 12,984 | |
See accompanying notes
26
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 26, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries, Patterson Dental Supply, Inc., Webster Veterinary Supply, Inc., Webster Management LP, Direct Dental Supply Co, Patterson Technology Center, Inc., Colwell Systems, Inc., Patterson Dental Canada, Inc., and PDC Funding Company, LLC. The assets of PDC Funding Company, LLC, would be available first and foremost to satisfy the claims of its creditors. Significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. There are no known creditors of PDC Funding Company, LLC. Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation.
Description of Business
Patterson Dental Company (Patterson or the Company) is a value-added distributor serving the North American dental supply and companion-pet (dogs, cats and other common household pets) veterinary supply markets. The Company has two reportable segments, dental supply and veterinary supply. As the Companys largest segment, dental supply provides a virtually complete range of consumable dental products, clinical and laboratory equipment, and value-added services to dentists, dental laboratories, institutions and other healthcare providers throughout North America. The Companys veterinary supply segment distributes consumable supplies, equipment, diagnostic products, biologicals (vaccines) and pharmaceuticals to companion pet veterinary clinics principally in the Eastern, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.
Fiscal Year End
The Company utilizes a fifty-two, fifty-three week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in April. Fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 each consisted of fifty-two weeks.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist primarily of investments in money market funds, highly-rated commercial paper and government securities. The maturities of these securities at the time of purchase is 90 days or less. Short-term investments consist of highly-rated commercial paper, corporate notes and bonds and government securities with maturities longer than 90 days at the date of purchase. All cash equivalents and short-term investments are classified as available for sale and carried at market value, which approximates cost.
Inventory
Inventory consists of merchandise held for sale and is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for domestic dental and veterinary inventories and the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for all other inventories. Inventories valued at LIFO represent 88% and 86% of total inventories at April 26, 2003, and April 27, 2002, respectively.
27
The accumulated LIFO provision was $22,260 at April 26, 2003, and $19,114 April 27, 2002. The Company believes that inventory replacement cost exceeds the inventory balance by an amount approximating the LIFO reserve.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides depreciation on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings or the expected remaining life of purchased buildings, 3 to 20 years for leasehold improvements or the term of the lease, if less, 5 years for data processing equipment, and 5 to 10 years for office furniture and equipment.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires companies to cease amortizing goodwill and test at least annually for impairment. Amortization of goodwill ceased on April 28, 2002, at which time it was tested for impairment. Each of the Companys reporting units was tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of the respective reporting unit with its carrying value. Fair value was determined primarily based on valuation studies performed by the Company. The Company performed the second annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 using the same methodology described above. As a result of impairment tests performed, the Company recorded no impairment loss.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues recognized include product sales, billings for freight and delivery charges, and fees earned for services provided. Consumable and printed product sales and billings for freight and delivery charges are recorded as products are shipped. Equipment and software product revenues are also recognized upon shipment. Revenue for these products are recorded at shipment since at that time there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and final, and there is reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. Estimates for returns, damaged goods, shipping terms, rebates and other revenue allowances are made at the time of sale based on the historical experience for such items. Revenue derived from post contract customer support for software is deferred and recognized ratably over the period in which the support is provided. Other service revenues are recorded on the date services are completed.
Freight and delivery charges
Freight and delivery charges are included in cost of sales.
Advertising
The Company expenses all advertising and promotional costs as incurred except for certain catalog costs which are capitalized and amortized over future periods based upon estimates of revenue to be generated. Total advertising and promotional expenses were $17,299, $13,748 and $11,987 for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Deferred Credits
Negative goodwill (deferred credits) arose from the purchase of the Patterson business in fiscal 1986 and D.L. Saslow Co., Inc. in fiscal 1988. With the adoption of the SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle the remaining balance of its deferred credits. The deferred credits amounted to approximately $3.4 million at the time of the adoption. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company was amortizing the deferred credits on a straight-line basis over 20 years.
28
Income Taxes
The liability method is used to account for income tax expense. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Compensation expense related to the Companys defined contribution ESOP is computed based on the shares allocated method.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company utilizes the intrinsic value-based method, per APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, for measuring the cost of compensation paid in Company common stock. This method defines the Companys cost as the excess of the stocks market value at the time of the grant over the amount that the employee is required to pay. In accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, no compensation expense was recognized for the stock based plans in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 as the price paid was not less than 100 percent of fair market value.
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and net earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation to stock-based employee compensation:
Fiscal Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change, as reported |
$ | 116,320 | $ | 95,290 | $ | 76,475 | |||
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect |
1,475 | 1,053 | 627 | ||||||
Pro forma net earnings |
$ | 114,845 | $ | 94,237 | $ | 75,848 | |||
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting changebasic: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.71 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.13 | |||
Pro forma |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.12 | |||
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting changediluted: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.70 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.13 | |||
Pro forma |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.12 |
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $19.34, $11.95, and $9.64, respectively. The fair value for these options was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for all years: risk free interest rate of 2.8%, volatility factor of the expected market price of the Companys common stock of 31.9%, assumed dividend yield of zero and a weighted-average expected life of the option of 6.2 years.
29
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and common share equivalents, when dilutive, during the period. Certain director and employee stock options are not included in the April 26, 2003, April 27, 2002, and April 28, 2001 calculations because they are anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the denominator for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. There were no adjustments to the numerator.
Fiscal Year | ||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per shareweighted average shares |
67,831 | 67,700 | 67,435 | |||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||
Stock option plans |
541 | 426 | 245 | |||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
10 | 9 | 10 | |||
Capital Accumulation Plan |
65 | 66 | 73 | |||
Dilutive potential common shares |
616 | 501 | 328 | |||
Denominator for diluted earnings per shareadjusted weighted average shares |
68,447 | 68,201 | 67,763 | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require additional disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements on the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.
2. Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
All cash equivalents and short-term investments are available for sale and carried at market value, which approximates cost. At April 26, 2003 and April 27, 2002 cash equivalents and investments consisted of the following:
Fiscal Year | ||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Cash on hand |
$ | 50,115 | $ | 48,849 | ||
Cash equivalents: |
||||||
Commercial paper |
5,174 | 5,864 | ||||
Corporate notes and bonds |
5,939 | 11,930 | ||||
Government securities |
126,587 | 19,493 | ||||
Money market funds |
7,367 | 39,850 | ||||
145,067 | 77,137 | |||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||
Commercial paper |
13,656 | 8,690 | ||||
Corporate notes and bonds |
600 | 9,374 | ||||
Government securities and other |
8,010 | 7,187 | ||||
22,266 | 25,251 | |||||
$ | 217,448 | $ | 151,237 | |||
30
3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table reconciles reported fiscal 2002 net earnings and basic and diluted net earnings per share before the cumulative effect of an accounting change had SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, been effective at the beginning of fiscal 2001.
April 27, 2002 |
April 28, 2001 |
|||||||
Net earnings: |
||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 95,290 | $ | 76,475 | ||||
Deferred credit amortization |
(885 | ) | (885 | ) | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax |
2,448 | 2,287 | ||||||
Adjusted net earnings |
$ | 96,853 | $ | 77,877 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Reported basic |
$ | 1.41 | $ | 1.13 | ||||
Deferred credit amortization |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax |
0.03 | 0.03 | ||||||
Adjusted basic earnings per share |
$ | 1.43 | $ | 1.15 | ||||
Reported diluted |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.13 | ||||
Deferred credit amortization |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax |
0.03 | 0.03 | ||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.42 | $ | 1.15 | ||||
Goodwill by operating segment is as follows:
Dental Supply |
Veterinary Supply |
Total | |||||||
Balance at April 27, 2002 |
$ | 57,017 | $ | 58,062 | $ | 115,079 | |||
Additions from expenditures in 2003 |
3,750 | 569 | 4,319 | ||||||
Purchase price adjustments from prior acquisitions |
5,767 | | 5,767 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
235 | | 235 | ||||||
Balance at April 26, 2003 |
$ | 66,769 | $ | 58,631 | $ | 125,400 | |||
The expenditures incurred during the year ended April 26, 2003 are related to contingent earn-out payments from acquisitions made in prior years and the preliminary purchase price allocation for the acquisition of Distribution Quebec Dentaire in July 2002. Adjustments relate primarily to the finalization of the preliminary purchase price allocation of Thompson Dental in April 2002.
The Company continues to amortize intangibles with finite lives. Identifiable intangible assets are primarily comprised of non-compete agreements arising from previous acquisitions made by the Company. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis with estimated useful lives ranging from three to ten years. Accumulated amortization of other intangible assets was $4,380 and $1,901 as of April 26, 2003 and April 27, 2002, respectively. Future amortization expense will approximate $2,600, $2,000, $1,900, $1,400 and $700 for fiscal 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
31
4. Acquisitions
On July 9, 2001, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of J. A. Webster, Inc.(Webster) and assumed certain liabilities, for a purchase price of $95,662, consisting of $84,955 in cash and $10,707 in stock. The value of the 322,524 common shares issued was determined based on the average market price of Pattersons common shares on July 9, 2001. The acquisition agreement also includes an earn-out provision tied to future product sales, which could result in additional cash payments over five years if certain minimum revenue milestones are achieved. The earn-out payments are not expected to have a material impact on future cash flows.
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of J. A. Webster, Inc.s operations are included in the accompanying financial statements since the date of acquisition. The purchase price plus direct acquisition costs have been allocated on the basis of estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocation is as follows:
Purchase price |
$ | 95,662 | ||
Less: |
||||
Accounts receivable |
25,367 | |||
Inventory |
19,758 | |||
Fixed assets |
2,383 | |||
Other assets |
278 | |||
Identifiable intangible assets |
12,000 | |||
Accounts payable |
(18,839 | ) | ||
Accrued expenses |
(3,347 | ) | ||
Goodwill |
$ | 58,062 | ||
The following pro forma summary presents the results of operations, as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2001. The pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the two companies been combined.
Fiscal Year | ||||||
2002 |
2001 | |||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,449,143 | $ | 1,308,746 | ||
Net income (1) |
95,677 | 79,893 | ||||
Earnings per sharebasic (1) |
$ | 1.41 | $ | 1.18 | ||
Earnings per sharediluted (1) |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.17 |
(1) | Reflects the amortization of certain intangible assets. Because the transaction was consummated following the effective date specified in SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company did not amortize goodwill for this transaction. |
The Company also made the following acquisitions that affect the periods covered by these financial statements:
Entity |
Closing date |
Consideration | ||
Distribution Quebec Dentaire |
July 9, 2002 | Cash & Earn-out | ||
Thompson Dental Company |
April 2, 2002 | Cash, Stock & Earn-out | ||
Modern Practice Technologies |
December 4, 2001 | Cash | ||
eCheck-Up.com |
September 15 , 2000 | Cash & Earn-out | ||
Micheli Dental Supply, Inc. |
August 1, 2000 | Cash & Earn-out |
32
The above acquisitions have been recorded using the purchase method of accounting. The aggregate purchase price for the acquisitions was allocated as follows:
Fiscal Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Purchase price |
$ | 6,493 | $ | 26,574 | $ | 3,797 | ||||||
Allocated to the following: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,248 | 9,031 | 318 | |||||||||
Inventory |
1,189 | 9,808 | 420 | |||||||||
Fixed assets |
318 | 4,024 | 491 | |||||||||
Identifiable intangibles |
1,000 | 1,033 | | |||||||||
Other assets (liabilities) |
(41 | ) | 1,752 | | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(746 | ) | (6,269 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
(794 | ) | (1,154 | ) | | |||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 4,319 | $ | 8,349 | $ | 2,651 | ||||||
The operating results of each of these acquisitions are included in the Companys consolidated statements of income from the date of each acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented for these acquisitions since the effects of these business acquisitions were not material to the Company either individually or in the aggregate.
5. Property and Equipment
April 26, 2003 |
April 27, 2002 |
|||||||
Land |
$ | 3,940 | $ | 3,790 | ||||
Buildings |
26,404 | 25,738 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
4,693 | 4,477 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment |
36,489 | 36,173 | ||||||
Data processing equipment |
37,136 | 36,101 | ||||||
108,662 | 106,279 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(51,408 | ) | (49,139 | ) | ||||
$ | 57,254 | $ | 57,140 | |||||
6. Customer Financing
As a convenience to its customers, the Company offers several different financing alternatives including both a Company sponsored program and third party programs. For the third party programs, the Company acts as a facilitator between the customer and the third party financing entity with no on-going involvement in the financing transaction. Under the Company sponsored program, equipment purchases for top quality credits are financed to a maximum of $200 for any one customer. The Company generally sells these customer installment sale contracts to outside financial institutions in the normal course of its business. The Company currently has two arrangements under which it sells these contracts.
In fiscal 2003, the Company initiated an agreement to sell its equipment contracts to a commercial paper conduit managed by Bank One N. A. To participate in the commercial paper conduit, the Company was required to establish a special purpose entity (SPE), PDC Funding Company, LLC, a consolidated, wholly owned subsidiary. The Company transfers installment sale contracts to the SPE and in turn, the SPE sells the contracts to the commercial paper conduit administered by Bank One. While there is no recourse to the Company by the commercial paper conduit on the sale of contracts, the Company receives only 90% of the principal amount of the contracts upon the sale. The remaining 10% of the proceeds is held by the conduit as security against the eventual performance of the portfolio. The holdback receivable from the conduit is recorded as a non-current asset, which is carried at its estimated fair market value. The capacity of this arrangement with the conduit is a maximum of $200 million.
The Company also maintains an agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as agent. This agreement allows the Company to sell, with limited recourse on an ongoing basis, its installment sale contracts to U.S. Bank National Association and one additional bank. A capacity of $50 million was available under this agreement through fiscal 2003 while the capacity was increased to $70 million subsequent to year-end.
33
These financing arrangements are accounted for as a sale of assets under the provisions of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. During fiscal 2003, the Company sold approximately $138.1 million of its contracts under these arrangements. The Company retains servicing responsibilities under both agreements, for which it is paid a servicing fee. The servicing fees received by the Company are considered adequate compensation for services rendered. Accordingly, no servicing asset or liability has been recorded. The agreements require the Company to maintain a minimum current ratio, maximum leverage ratio and minimum net worth. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at April 26, 2003.
A total of $193.9 million of installment contracts receivable sold under the agreements were outstanding at April 26, 2003. Of this total $50.0 million has been sold to U. S. Bank National Association for which the Company has a 25% contingent guarantee of collection under the limited recourse provision. The remaining balance has been sold to the commercial paper conduit. The residual receivable at April 26, 2003 was $19.8 million. Since the internal financing program began in 1994, bad debt write-offs have amounted to less than one-percent of the loans originated.
7. Line of Credit
The Company has a $50 million credit facility that allows for multi-currency borrowings. Interest rates are determined by a pricing matrix based on the Companys ratio of debt to consolidated earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Facility fees are payable on the credit and determined in the same manner as the interest rates. Proceeds from credit extensions may be used for general corporate purposes. There were no outstanding borrowings under the agreement at April 26, 2003. The Companys credit agreement contains various restrictive covenants such as minimum financial ratios, limitations on additional liens or indebtedness and limitations on certain acquisitions and investments, all of which the Company was in compliance with at April 26, 2003. The facility expires on October 31, 2003.
8. Leases
The Company leases facilities for its branch office locations, two distribution facilities, and also certain equipment. These leases are accounted for as operating leases. Future minimum rental payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows for the years ending in April:
2004 |
$ | 8,893 | |
2005 |
7,139 | ||
2006 |
5,224 | ||
2007 |
3,507 | ||
2008 |
2,542 | ||
Thereafter |
2,860 | ||
Total minimum payments required |
$ | 30,164 | |
Rent expense was $9,674, $8,429, and $6,839 for the years ended April 26, 2003, April 27, 2002 and April 28, 2001, respectively.
9. Income Taxes
Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
Fiscal Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Current: |
|||||||||
Federal |
$ | 58,517 | $ | 51,466 | $ | 40,878 | |||
Foreign |
3,429 | 2,239 | 1,056 | ||||||
State |
6,822 | 6,037 | 4,825 | ||||||
Total current |
68,768 | 59,742 | 46,759 |
34
Deferred: |
|||||||||||
Federal |
1,169 | (2,579 | ) | (1,402 | ) | ||||||
Foreign |
| | 481 | ||||||||
State |
145 | (230 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||
Total deferred |
1,314 | (2,809 | ) | (1,038 | ) | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 70,082 | $ | 56,933 | $ | 45,721 | |||||
Deferred taxes assets and liabilities are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and in non-current liabilities on the balance sheet. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of April 26, 2003 and April 27, 2002 are as follows:
Fiscal Year |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Bad debt allowance |
$ | 1,280 | $ | 1,180 | ||||
LIFO reserve |
(1,587 | ) | (2,088 | ) | ||||
Health insurance |
1,266 | 1,133 | ||||||
Capital Accumulation Plan |
4,171 | 3,496 | ||||||
Inventory obsolescence |
2,879 | 2,850 | ||||||
Goodwill |
(4,429 | ) | (1,376 | ) | ||||
Other |
1,622 | 1,321 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 5,202 | $ | 6,516 | ||||
Income tax expense varies from the amount computed using the U.S. statutory rate. The reasons for this difference and the related tax effects are shown below:
Fiscal Year |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Tax at U.S. statutory rate |
$ | 65,240 | $ | 53,278 | $ | 42,769 | ||||||
State tax provision, net of federal benefit |
4,455 | 3,775 | 3,060 | |||||||||
Effect of foreign taxes |
638 | 417 | 392 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred credit |
| (310 | ) | (310 | ) | |||||||
Other |
(251 | ) | (227 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||||
$ | 70,082 | $ | 56,933 | $ | 45,721 | |||||||
10. Segment and Geographic Data
Patterson Dental Company is comprised of two reportable segments, dental supply and veterinary supply. The Companys reportable segments are strategic business units that offer similar products and services to different customer bases. The dental supply segment provides a virtually complete range of consumable dental products, clinical and laboratory equipment and value-added services to dentists, dental laboratories, institutions and other healthcare providers throughout North America. The veterinary supply segment provides consumable supplies, equipment, diagnostic products, biologicals (vaccines) and pharmaceuticals to companion-pet veterinary clinics primarily in the Eastern, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates segment performance based on operating income.
35
The following table presents information about the Companys reportable segments:
Fiscal Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Net sales |
|||||||||
Dental supply |
$ | 1,471,162 | $ | 1,280,693 | $ | 1,156,455 | |||
Veterinary supply |
185,794 | 134,822 | | ||||||
Consolidated net sales |
$ | 1,656,956 | $ | 1,415,515 | $ | 1,156,455 | |||
Operating income |
|||||||||
Dental supply |
$ | 163,897 | $ | 138,647 | $ | 115,115 | |||
Veterinary supply |
15,051 | 8,533 | | ||||||
Consolidated operating income |
$ | 178,948 | $ | 147,180 | $ | 115,115 | |||
Total assets |
|||||||||
Dental supply |
$ | 692,740 | $ | 589,819 | $ | 549,180 | |||
Veterinary supply |
131,238 | 128,557 | | ||||||
Consolidated total assets |
$ | 823,978 | $ | 718,376 | $ | 549,180 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|||||||||
Dental supply |
$ | 9,770 | $ | 11,833 | $ | 11,077 | |||
Veterinary supply |
3,006 | 2,450 | | ||||||
Consolidated depreciation and amortization |
$ | 12,776 | $ | 14,283 | $ | 11,077 | |||
The following table presents sales information by product for the Company:
Fiscal Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Net sales |
|||||||||
Consumable and printed products |
$ | 1,044,447 | $ | 908,731 | $ | 719,510 | |||
Equipment and software |
481,061 | 392,683 | 336,856 | ||||||
Other |
131,448 | 114,101 | 100,089 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,656,956 | $ | 1,415,515 | $ | 1,156,455 | |||
The following table presents information about the Company by geographic area. There were no material sales between geographic areas.
Fiscal Year | |||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||
Net sales |
|||||||||
United States |
$ | 1,544,604 | $ | 1,322,991 | $ | 1,068,871 | |||
Canada |
112,352 | 92,524 | 87,584 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,656,956 | $ | 1,415,515 | $ | 1,156,455 | |||
Long-lived assets |
|||||||||
United States |
$ | 211,388 | $ | 185,040 | $ | 102,209 | |||
Canada |
7,918 | 3,916 | 4,210 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 219,306 | $ | 188,956 | $ | 106,419 | |||
36
11. Shareholders Equity
Share Repurchases
In September 1999, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to two million shares of the Companys common stock. The Company repurchased 321,299, 247,000 and 125,000 of its common stock for $13,131, $8,308, $3,583 during fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
During 1990, the Companys Board of Directors adopted a leveraged ESOP. During fiscal 1991, under the provisions of the plan and related financing arrangements, the Company loaned the ESOP $22,000 for the purpose of acquiring its then outstanding preferred stock which was subsequently converted to common stock. At April 26, 2003, and April 27, 2002, indebtedness of the ESOP to the Company is shown as a deduction from stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheets. The cost of the ESOP is borne by the Company through annual contributions to the plan in amounts determined by the Board of Directors. Shares of stock acquired by the plan are allocated to each employee who has completed 1,000 hours of service during the plan year.
The Companys ESOP and an ESOP sponsored by the Thompson Dental Company (Thompson) were used to facilitate the acquisition and merger of Thompson into the Company. The net result of this transaction was an additional loan of $12,612 being made to the ESOP and the ESOP acquiring 332,989 shares of common stock of Patterson Dental Company. Under current accounting standards, these shares are not considered outstanding for the computation of earnings per share until the shares are allocated to the participants. When the shares are allocated to the employees, the expense to the Company will be determined based on the fair market value of the shares in the year of the allocation. The loan bears interest at current rates but principal does not begin to amortize until 2011. A total of 332,989 shares were issued in the transaction of which 48,905 were previously allocated to Thompson employees. The remaining 284,084 shares began to be allocated in fiscal 2003 but only to the extent of interest on the loan. The non-cash expense is not expected to materially impact the consolidated results of operations of the Company.
During fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, shares with a cost of $1,143, $1,201 and $798, respectively, were earned and allocated to ESOP participants. These amounts represented the Companys contribution for each fiscal year.
At April 26, 2003, 4,888,251 shares of the common stock were allocated to participants and had a fair market value of $188,687.
Employee Stock Option Plans
In June 1992, the Company adopted the Patterson Dental Company 1992 Stock Option Plan (the Employee Plan). The Employee Plan provides for the granting of options to designated employees and non-employees, including consultants to the Company, to purchase up to a maximum of 4,050,000 shares of common stock. Due to the expiration of this plan in fiscal 2003, no shares remain available for future issuance under this plan. In September 2002, the Company adopted a new Stock Option Plan. A total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the plan. The characteristics of the 2002 plan are similar to the 1992 plan.
Stock options must be granted at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the dates the options are granted (or, for persons who own more than 10 percent of the Companys outstanding voting stock, not less than 110 percent of such fair market value). Stock options granted under the Employee Plan have exercise prices equal to the market price on the date of the grant, vest over a three-to nine-year period, and expire ten years following the date of the grant.
Effective June 2000, the Company adopted the Patterson Dental Company Stock Option Plan for Canadian Employees. The Plan permits eligible employees who are designated and awarded an option to purchase the option through salary deductions. The option purchase price is equal to 37.5% of the market price on the date of grant. Options may be exercised three years after the grant date and terminate five years after the grant of the option. Options may be exercised to purchase shares at a price equal to 62.5% of the market price on the date of grant. A total of 1,000,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the plan.
The Employee Plans are administered by the Stock Option Committee, which determines the employees, officers and others who are to receive options, the type of option to be granted, the number of shares subject to each option and the exercise price of each option.
37
Director Stock Option Plan
In June 1992, the Company adopted a Director Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan), pursuant to which 675,000 shares of common stock were reserved for the grant of non-statutory stock options to the Companys outside directors. Options were granted at the fair market value on the date of grant and are exercisable for a period of four years commencing one year after the date of grant. This plan terminated during fiscal 2002.
In September 2001, the Company adopted a new Director Stock Option Plan. A total of 400,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the plan. Options are granted at fair market value on the option grant date and are exercisable for a period of nine years one year after the grant date. In addition, each eligible director will have the right to elect to receive additional options in lieu of the amount of the directors annual fee for service on the board of directors.
Following is a summary of stock option activity:
Employee Plans |
Director Plan | |||||||||||||||||
Shares Available for Grant |
Options Outstanding |
Weighted Price Per |
Shares Available for Grant |
Options Outstanding |
Weighted Per Share | |||||||||||||
Balance April 29, 2000 |
3,594,916 | 455,084 | $ | 19.93 | 144,000 | 288,000 | $ | 13.87 | ||||||||||
Granted |
(226,103 | ) | 226,103 | 24.74 | (72,000 | ) | 72,000 | 22.50 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
| | | | (54,000 | ) | 8.83 | |||||||||||
Canceled |
36,974 | (36,974 | ) | 20.82 | | | | |||||||||||
Balance April 28, 2001 |
3,405,787 | 644,213 | 21.58 | 72,000 | 306,000 | 18.27 | ||||||||||||
Reserved |
| | | 400,000 | | | ||||||||||||
Granted |
(317,143 | ) | 317,143 | 32.42 | (84,000 | ) | 84,000 | 37.30 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
| (2,686 | ) | 20.28 | | (72,000 | ) | 10.36 | ||||||||||
Canceled |
29,598 | (29,598 | ) | 22.19 | | | | |||||||||||
Balance April 27, 2002 |
3,118,242 | 929,072 | 25.26 | 388,000 | 318,000 | 25.09 | ||||||||||||
Expired |
(2,896,259 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||
Reserved |
4,000,000 | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Granted |
(224,565 | ) | 224,565 | 42.02 | (30,888 | ) | 30,888 | 47.80 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
| (24,980 | ) | 20.28 | | (72,000 | ) | 17.43 | ||||||||||
Canceled |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
Balance April 26, 2003 |
3,997,418 | 1,128,657 | $ | 28.71 | 357,112 | 276,888 | $ | 29.61 | ||||||||||
At April 26, 2003 the range of exercise prices on outstanding options under the Employee and Director Plans were as follows:
Employee Plans |
Director Plan | |||||||||||||||
Range of Prices |
Options Outstanding |
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Range of Prices |
Options Outstanding |
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||
$17.41 - $21.00 |
369,584 | 5.9 | $ | 19.85 | $19.00 - $23.00 |
108,000 | 1.8 | $ | 21.33 | |||||||
$21.01 - $25.00 |
197,215 | 7.0 | 24.12 | $23.01 - $40.00 |
138,000 | 2.6 | 32.02 | |||||||||
$25.01 - $31.00 |
232,155 | 6.9 | 30.43 | $40.01 - $47.89 |
30,888 | 9.3 | 47.80 | |||||||||
$31.01 - $41.00 |
153,985 | 8.2 | 34.42 | 276,888 | 3.0 | $ | 29.61 | |||||||||
$41.01 - $51.76 |
175,718 | 8.8 | 45.21 | |||||||||||||
1,128,657 | 7.1 | $ | 28.71 | |||||||||||||
38
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In June 1992, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan). A total of 1,375,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan. The Stock Purchase Plan, which is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, is administered by the Board of Directors of the Company or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. Employees are eligible to participate after six months of employment with the Company if they are employed for at least 20 hours per week and more than five months per year. The Stock Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, which may not exceed 10 percent of an employees compensation, at 85 percent of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock on the offering date or at the end of each three-month period following the offering date during the applicable offering period. Employees may end their participation in the offering at any time during the offering period, and participation ends automatically on termination of employment with the Company. Employees purchased 89,010, 80,678 and 99,276 shares in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At April 26, 2003, there were 485,162 shares available for purchase under the Stock Purchase Plan.
Capital Accumulation Plan
In 1996, the Company adopted an employee Capital Accumulation Plan (the CAP Plan). A total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the CAP Plan. Officers and other key employees of the Company or its subsidiaries are eligible to participate by purchasing common stock through payroll deductions, which must be between 5% and 25% of an employees compensation, at 75% of the price of the common stock at the beginning of or the end of the calendar year, whichever is lower. The shares issued are restricted stock and are held in the custody of the Company until the restrictions lapse. The restriction period is three years from the beginning of the plan year. Employees purchased 147,167, 135,046 and 161,251 shares of restricted stock in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At April 26, 2003, 2,213,642 shares were available for purchase under the CAP Plan.
12. Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to a variety of product-related and employment-related liability claims. The Companys management and legal counsel believe that the loss, if any, resulting from these claims will be substantially covered by insurance or third-party indemnification, and any uninsured losses from such claims will not have a materially adverse effect on its operations or financial position.
13. Quarterly Results (unaudited)
Quarterly results are determined in accordance with the accounting policies used for annual data and include certain items based upon estimates for the entire year. All fiscal quarters include results for 13 weeks. The following table summarizes results for fiscal 2003 and 2002.
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||
Apr. 26, 2003 |
Jan. 25, 2003 |
Oct. 26, 2002 |
July 27, 2002 | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 447,326 | $ | 421,070 | $ | 400,821 | $ | 387,739 | ||||
Gross profit |
155,872 | 147,765 | 137,774 | 133,175 | ||||||||
Operating income |
51,150 | 46,477 | 42,458 | 38,863 | ||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
33,597 | 30,102 | 27,545 | 25,076 | ||||||||
Net income |
33,597 | 30,102 | 27,545 | 28,448 | ||||||||
Before cumulative effect of accounting change: |
||||||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.37 | ||||
Earnings per sharediluted |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.37 | ||||
After cumulative effect of accounting change: |
||||||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
Earnings per sharediluted |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.42 |
39
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||
Apr. 27, 2002 |
Jan. 26, 2002 |
Oct. 27, 2001 |
Jul. 28, 2001 | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 399,849 | $ | 357,394 | $ | 355,018 | $ | 303,254 | ||||
Gross profit |
140,302 | 125,608 | 121,203 | 107,067 | ||||||||
Operating income |
43,204 | 38,581 | 35,955 | 29,440 | ||||||||
Net income |
27,563 | 24,832 | 23,282 | 19,613 | ||||||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
Earnings per sharediluted |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.29 |
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information regarding the directors of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to the descriptions set forth under the caption Election of Directors in the Companys Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held September 8, 2003 (the 2003 Proxy Statement). Information regarding executive officers of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-K under the caption Executive Officers of the Registrant. Information regarding compliance with Section 16(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the 2003 Proxy Statement.
Information regarding executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the caption Compensation of Executive Officers in the 2003 Proxy Statement.
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Some of the information called for by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in the 2003 Proxy Statement.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information as of April 26, 2003 about the Companys common stock that may be issued under all of its existing equity compensation plans, including the Patterson Dental Company 1992 Stock Option Plan, the Patterson Dental Company 2002 Stock Option Plan, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Capital Accumulation Plan, the 1992 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, the 2001 Non-Employee Directors Director Stock Option Plan and the Stock Option Plan for Canadian Employees. All of these plans have been approved by the Companys shareholders, except the Stock Option Plan for Canadian Employees.
40
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be (a) |
Weighted-average exercise (b) |
Number of securities remaining (a)) (c) | |||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
1,350,350 | $28.75 | 6,108,529 | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
55,195 | $32.23 | 944,805 | |||
Total |
1,405,545 | $28.89 | 7,053,334 | |||
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
None.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report (the Evaluation Date), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal controls.
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their most recent evaluation nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Companys internal controls.
15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) 1. Financial Statements.
The following consolidated financial statements and supplementary data of the Company and its subsidiaries, are included in Part II, Item 8:
Report of Independent Auditors
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 26, 2003 and April 27, 2002
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended April 26, 2003, April 27, 2002 and April 28, 2001
41
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Years Ended April 26, 2003, April 27,
2002 and April 28, 2001
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended April 26, 2003, April 27, 2002 and April 28, 2001
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedules.
The following financial statement schedule is filed herewith: Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended April 26, 2003, April 27, 2002 and April 28, 2001.
Schedules other than that listed above have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
3. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit |
3.1 |
The Companys Articles of Incorporation, as amended1 | |
3.2 |
The Companys Bylaws, as amended1 | |
4.1 |
Specimen form of the Companys Common Stock Certificate1 | |
4.2 |
The Companys Articles of Incorporation, as amended (see Exhibit 3.1) | |
4.3 |
The Companys Bylaws, as amended (see Exhibit 3.2) | |
10.1 |
Patterson Dental Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended1 | |
10.2 |
Patterson Dental Company 1992 Stock Option Plan1 | |
10.3 | Patterson Dental Company 1992 Director Stock Option Plan1 | |
10.4 | Patterson Dental Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan1 | |
10.5 | Patterson Dental Company Capital Accumulation Plan2 | |
10.6 | Incentive Compensation Program (Fiscal 1992) 1 | |
10.8 | ESOP Loan Agreement dated June 15, 1990 as amended July 13, 19921 | |
10.9 | Amended and Restated Term Promissory Note dated July 13, 19921 | |
10.10 | Second Amended and Restated Contract Purchase Agreement dated April 28, 2000 between Patterson Dental Company and U.S. Bank National Association3 | |
10.11 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 28, 2000 between Patterson Dental Company and U.S. Bank National Association3 | |
10.12 | Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Patterson Dental Company and J. A. Webster, Inc. 4 | |
10.13 | Third Amended and Restated Contract Purchase Agreement dated June 19, 2002 between Patterson Dental Company and U. S. Bank National Association5 | |
10.14 | Receivables Purchase Agreement dated May 10, 2002 Between Patterson Dental Company and Bank One.5 |
42
10.15 | Receivables Sale Agreement dated May 10, 2002 among PDC Funding Company, LLC, Patterson Dental Supply, Inc., and Webster Veterinary Supply, Inc. 5 | |
10.16 | 2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan5 | |
10.17 | Amendments to Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan5 | |
10.18 | Amended and Restated Employee Stock Ownership Plan5 | |
10.19 | Articles of Amendment to the Companys Restated Articles of Incorporation5 | |
10.20 | Stock Option Plan for Canadian Employees 6 | |
10.21 | Credit Agreement dated November 22, 2002 among Patterson Dental Company and Bank One, NA and Banc One Capital Markets, Inc. 6 | |
10.22 | Patterson Dental Company 2002 Stock Option Plan7 | |
10.23 | ESOP Loan Agreement dated April 1, 20027 | |
10.24 | Promissory Note dated April 1, 2002 between GreatBanc Trust Company, an Illinois corporation, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Thompson Dental Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust and Thompson Dental Company7 | |
21 |
Subsidiaries | |
23 |
Consent of Independent Auditors | |
99.1 |
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.2 |
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
1 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-51304) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission August 26, 1992. |
2 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 27, 1996. |
3 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2000. |
4 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2001. |
5 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 27, 2002. |
6 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 25, 2003. |
7 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 26, 2003 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the quarter ended April 26, 2003.
43
Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY | ||||||||
Dated: |
July 22, 2003 |
|||||||
By |
/s/ Peter L. Frechette | |||||||
Peter L. Frechette, | ||||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date | ||||
/s/ Peter L. Frechette Peter L. Frechette |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | July 22, 2003 | ||
/s/ R. Stephen Armstrong R. Stephen Armstrong |
Executive Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | July 22, 2003 | ||
/s/ Ronald E. Ezerski Ronald E. Ezerski |
Director | July 22, 2003 | ||
/s/ David K. Beecken David K. Beecken |
Director | July 22, 2003 | ||
/s/ Burt E. Swanson Burt E. Swanson |
Director | July 22, 2003 | ||
/s/ Andre B. Lacy Andre B. Lacy |
Director | July 22, 2003 | ||
/s/ James W. Wiltz James W. Wiltz |
Director | July 22, 2003 | ||
/s/ Harold C. Slavkin Harold C. Slavkin |
Director | July 22, 2003 |
44
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS STATEMENT
I, Peter L. Frechette, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Patterson Dental Company; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the annual report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: |
July 22, 2003 |
/s/ Peter L. Frechette | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
45
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS STATEMENT
I, R. Stephen Armstrong, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Patterson Dental Company; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the annual report is being prepared; |
c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
c) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: |
July 22, 2003 |
/s/ R. Stephen Armstrong | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
46
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Charged to Other Accounts Describe |
Deductions Describe |
Balance at End of Period | ||||||||||||
Year ended April 26, 2003: |
||||||||||||||||
Deducted from asset accounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 4,574 | $ | 1,401 | $ | | $ | 1,158 | (1) | $ | 4,817 | |||||
LIFO inventory adjustment |
$ | 19,114 | $ | 3,146 | $ | | $ | | $ | 22,260 | ||||||
Inventory obsolescence reserve |
9,472 | 8,278 | 8,710 | (2) | 9,040 | |||||||||||
Total inventory reserve |
$ | 28,586 | $ | 11,424 | $ | | $ | 8,710 | $ | 31,300 | ||||||
Year ended April 27, 2002: |
||||||||||||||||
Deducted from asset accounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 4,166 | $ | 1,592 | $ | | $ | 1,184 | (1) | $ | 4,574 | |||||
LIFO inventory adjustment |
$ | 15,981 | $ | 3,133 | $ | | $ | | $ | 19,114 | ||||||
Inventory obsolescence reserve |
6,223 | 7,171 | 3,922 | (2) | 9,472 | |||||||||||
Total inventory reserve |
$ | 22,204 | $ | 10,304 | $ | | $ | 3,922 | $ | 28,586 | ||||||
Year ended April 28, 2001: |
||||||||||||||||
Deducted from asset accounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 4,208 | $ | 821 | $ | | $ | 863 | (1) | $ | 4,166 | |||||
LIFO inventory adjustment |
$ | 15,355 | $ | 626 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,981 | ||||||
Inventory obsolescence reserve |
3,149 | 9,982 | | 6,908 | (2) | 6,223 | ||||||||||
Total inventory reserve |
$ | 18,504 | $ | 10,608 | $ | | $ | 6,908 | $ | 22,204 | ||||||
(1) | Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries. |
(2) | Inventory disposed of or written off. |
47
Exhibit 10.22 | Patterson Dental Company 2002 Stock Option Plan | |
Exhibit 10.23 |
ESOP Loan Agreement dated April 1, 2002 | |
Exhibit 10.24 |
Promissory Note dated April 1, 2002 between GreatBanc Trust Company, an Illinois corporation, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Thompson Dental Company Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust and Thompson Dental Company | |
Exhibit 21 |
Subsidiaries | |
Exhibit 23 |
Consent of Independent Auditors | |
Exhibit 99.1 |
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Exhibit 99.2 |
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
48