SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarter ended May 19, 2003
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 1-11313
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 33-0602639 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
3916 State Street, Ste. 300, Santa Barbara, CA | 93105 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (805) 898-8408
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
As of June 6, 2003, 57,574,695 shares of the Registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page | ||||
Part I. Financial Information |
||||
Item 1. |
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited): | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 19, 2003 and January 31, 2003 | 3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and May 20, 2002 | 4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 | 5 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and May 20, 2002 | 6 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 34 | ||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 35 | ||
Part II. Other Information |
||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 36 | ||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 37 |
2
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
May 19, 2003 |
January 31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 19,771 | $ | 18,440 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
33,344 | 40,593 | ||||||
Related party trade receivables |
5,649 | 5,106 | ||||||
Inventories |
19,111 | 19,224 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
8,208 | 16,325 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
16,745 | 21,170 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,454 | 1,492 | ||||||
Total current assets |
104,282 | 122,350 | ||||||
Notes receivable |
5,046 | 3,891 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
546,702 | 553,325 | ||||||
Property under capital leases, net |
56,611 | 59,014 | ||||||
Costs in excess of assets acquired, net |
56,708 | 56,708 | ||||||
Other assets |
47,528 | 48,185 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 816,877 | $ | 843,473 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Bank indebtedness |
$ | 36,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||
Convertible subordinated notes |
122,319 | 122,319 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
9,290 | 9,782 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
42,416 | 56,968 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
91,136 | 102,052 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
301,161 | 316,121 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
59,881 | 62,518 | ||||||
Senior subordinated notes |
200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
67,147 | 71,260 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
628,189 | 649,899 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 59,141,000 and 58,868,000 shares at May 19, 2003 and January 31, 2003, respectively |
592 | 589 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
464,401 | 463,474 | ||||||
Non-employee director and officer notes receivable |
(2,530 | ) | (2,530 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(263,369 | ) | (257,553 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock at cost, 1,585,000 shares |
(10,406 | ) | (10,406 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
188,688 | 193,574 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 816,877 | $ | 843,473 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Sixteen Weeks Ended |
||||||||
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 |
|||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Company-operated restaurants |
$ | 339,042 | $ | 343,849 | ||||
Franchised and licensed restaurants and other |
80,516 | 80,548 | ||||||
Total revenue |
419,558 | 424,397 | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Restaurant operations: |
||||||||
Food and packaging |
100,097 | 99,802 | ||||||
Payroll and other employee benefit expenses |
112,635 | 110,564 | ||||||
Occupancy and other operating expenses |
79,021 | 74,506 | ||||||
291,753 | 284,872 | |||||||
Franchised and licensed restaurants and other |
66,329 | 61,653 | ||||||
Advertising expenses |
21,013 | 21,974 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
31,358 | 33,776 | ||||||
Facility action charges, net |
1,062 | 3,011 | ||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
411,515 | 405,286 | ||||||
Operating income |
8,043 | 19,111 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(12,176 | ) | (13,049 | ) | ||||
Other income, net |
784 | 4,209 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
(3,349 | ) | 10,271 | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
353 | (2,700 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(3,702 | ) | 12,971 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued segment (net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(1) and $15 for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and May 20, 2002, respectively) |
(2,114 | ) | 202 | |||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
(5,816 | ) | 13,173 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
| (175,780 | ) | |||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,816 | ) | $ | (162,607 | ) | ||
Basic income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.23 | |||
Discontinued operations (including loss on discontinuance of segment) |
(0.04 | ) | | |||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(0.10 | ) | 0.23 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
| (3.18 | ) | |||||
Net loss |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (2.95 | ) | ||
Diluted income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.23 | |||
Discontinued operations (including loss on discontinuance of segment) |
(0.04 | ) | | |||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
(0.10 | ) | 0.23 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
| (3.06 | ) | |||||
Net loss |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (2.83 | ) | ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
58,980 | 55,310 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
| 2,048 | ||||||
Diluted |
58,980 | 57,358 | ||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Sixteen Weeks Ended May 19, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
Treasury Stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares |
Amount |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Non- Employee Director and Officer Notes Receivable |
Accumulated Deficit |
Number of Shares |
Amount |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at |
58,868 | $ | 589 | $ | 463,474 | $ | (2,530 | ) | $ | (257,553 | ) | (1,585 | ) | $ | (10,406 | ) | $ | 193,574 | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
273 | 3 | 927 | | | | | 930 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (5,816 | ) | | | (5,816 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at |
59,141 | $ | 592 | $ | 464,401 | $ | (2,530 | ) | $ | (263,369 | ) | (1,585 | ) | $ | (10,406 | ) | $ | 188,688 | |||||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Sixteen Weeks Ended |
||||||||
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 |
|||||||
Net cash flow from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,816 | ) | $ | (162,607 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities (excluding effects of acquisition in 2002): |
||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| 175,780 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
20,669 | 20,171 | ||||||
Provision (recovery) for losses on accounts and notes receivable |
2,064 | (245 | ) | |||||
Gain on investments, sale of property and equipment, capital leases and extinguishment of debt |
(201 | ) | (3,929 | ) | ||||
Facility action charges, net |
1,062 | 3,011 | ||||||
Other, non-cash charges |
3,224 | 474 | ||||||
Income tax refund accrued |
| (3,642 | ) | |||||
Change in estimated liability for closing restaurants, estimated liability for self-insurance and other long-term liabilities |
(5,646 | ) | (5,261 | ) | ||||
Income tax refund received |
142 | 527 | ||||||
Net change in receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
10,766 | 1,520 | ||||||
Net change in accounts payable and other current liabilities |
(7,791 | ) | (2,092 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by discontinued operations |
(625 | ) | (788 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
17,848 | 22,919 | ||||||
Cash flow from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(15,345 | ) | (13,786 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of: |
||||||||
Marketable securities and long-term investments |
| 2,666 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
2,953 | 5,962 | ||||||
Collections on notes receivable and related party receivables |
630 | 914 | ||||||
Acquisition of SBRG, net of payments made to acquire SBRG |
| 1,711 | ||||||
Net change in other assets |
159 | 72 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(11,603 | ) | (2,461 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net change in bank overdraft |
(15,225 | ) | (7,703 | ) | ||||
Long-term borrowings |
106,000 | 72,500 | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(95,000 | ) | (80,053 | ) | ||||
Repayments of capital lease obligations |
(3,129 | ) | (3,219 | ) | ||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(5 | ) | (4,907 | ) | ||||
Net change in other long-term liabilities |
1,515 | (1,370 | ) | |||||
Exercise of stock options |
930 | 824 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(4,914 | ) | (23,928 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,331 | (3,470 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
18,440 | 24,642 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 19,771 | $ | 21,172 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash (paid) received during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | (14,964 | ) | $ | (16,132 | ) | ||
Income taxes |
$ | (190 | ) | $ | 527 | |||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
CKE Restaurants, Inc. (CKE or the Company), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns, operates, franchises and licenses the Carls Jr.®, Hardees®, The Green Burrito® (Green Burrito) (which is primarily operated as a dual-brand concept with Carls Jr. quick-service restaurants) and La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill® (La Salsa). Carls Jr. restaurants are primarily located in the Western United States, predominantly in California. Hardees restaurants are located throughout the Southeastern and Midwestern United States. Green Burrito restaurants are located in California, primarily in dual-brand Carls Jr. restaurants. La Salsa restaurants are primarily located in California. As of May 19, 2003, the Companys system-wide restaurant portfolio consisted of:
Carls Jr. |
Hardees |
La Salsa |
Other |
Total | ||||||
Company-operated |
443 | 730 | 57 | 4 | 1,234 | |||||
Franchised and licensed |
553 | 1,451 | 40 | 17 | 2,061 | |||||
Total |
996 | 2,181 | 97 | 21 | 3,295 | |||||
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CKE and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the instructions to Form 10-Q, and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements presented in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2003. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or for any future period.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company changed Hardees year-end date from the last Wednesday in January to the last Monday in January to coincide with the fiscal year-end of Carls Jr. and the Company.
The change of Hardees year-end date resulted in a reduction of operating income of approximately $600 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, which the Company deemed to be immaterial. The Company considers the change of Hardees year-end date to be similar to a 53-week year (as discussed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2003). Accordingly, the Company has made no adjustment to reported financial results or performance measures (i.e., revenue, restaurant-level margins, same-store sales, etc.).
For clarity of presentation, the Company generally labels all fiscal year ends as fiscal year ended January 31.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company has various stock-based compensation plans that provide options for certain employees and outside directors to purchase common shares of the Company. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.
For purposes of the following pro forma disclosures required by SFAS 148 and SFAS 123 the fair value of each option has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that do not have vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Companys stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the value of an estimate, in managements opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
7
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
The assumptions used for grants in the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and May 20, 2002 are as follows:
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 |
|||||||
Annual dividends |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Expected volatility |
56.4 | % | 50.8 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate (matched to the expected term of the outstanding option) |
4.25 | % | 4.90 | % | ||||
Expected life of all options outstanding (years) |
6.7 | 7.5 | ||||||
Weighted-average fair value of each option granted |
$ | 2.62 | $ | | ||||
The following table reconciles reported net loss to pro forma net loss assuming compensation expense for stock-based compensation had been recognized in accordance with SFAS 123 for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and May 20, 2002:
| ||||||||
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 |
|||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (5,816 | ) | $ | (162,607 | ) | ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net earnings |
| | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method net of related tax effects |
(670 | ) | (897 | ) | ||||
Net losspro forma |
$ | (6,486 | ) | $ | (163,504 | ) | ||
Loss per common share: |
||||||||
Basicas reported |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (2.95 | ) | ||
Basicpro forma |
(0.11 | ) | (2.96 | ) | ||||
Dilutedas reported |
(0.10 | ) | (2.83 | ) | ||||
Dilutedpro forma |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (2.86 | ) |
NOTE (2) ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143). SFAS 143 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations related to the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The adoption of SFAS 143 did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13 and Technical Corrections (SFAS 145). As permitted, the Company had previously implemented the provisions of SFAS 145 regarding debt extinguishment in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. SFAS 145 eliminates the classification of debt extinguishment activity as extraordinary items, eliminates inconsistencies in lease modification treatment and makes various technical corrections or clarifications of other existing authoritative pronouncements. The adoption of SFAS 145 did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires that companies that control another entity through interests other than voting interests should consolidate the controlled entity. FIN 46 provisions must be applied to variable interests in variable interest entitites created before February 1, 2003 from the beginning of the third quarter of 2003. Where it is reasonably possible that the company will consolidate or disclose information about a variable interest entity, the company must disclose the nature, purpose, size and activity of the variable interest entity and the companys maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the variable interest entity in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The Company has not yet determined the effect FIN 46 may have on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Company utilizes various advertising funds (Funds) to administer its advertising programs. These Funds receive cash contributions from franchisees, as well as the Company, to be used for mutually beneficial marketing programs. The Company is evaluating the impact of FIN 46 on its financial statements, including the classification of these Funds under FIN 46. If the Company determines that the consolidation of these Funds would be required under FIN 46, the Company does not expect this to have a material impact on its annual results of operations.
8
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force No. 02-16, Accounting by a Reseller for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor (EITF 02-16). EITF 02-16 provides guidance on the recognition of cash consideration received by a customer from a vendor and is effective for transactions entered into or modified after December 31, 2002. The Companys initial analysis of the adoption of EITF 02-16 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
NOTE (3) ACQUISITIONS
On March 1, 2002, the Company acquired Santa Barbara Restaurant Group (SBRG). SBRG owns, operates and franchises the Green Burrito, La Salsa and Timber Lodge restaurant chains. Through the Companys dual-branding relationship with the GB Franchise Corporation, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SBRG, Carls Jr. was SBRGs largest franchisee. The Company acquired SBRG for strategic purposes, which included gaining control of the Green Burrito brand, eliminating the payment of royalties on franchised Green Burrito restaurants, investing in the fast-casual segment, which is an emerging competitor to the quick-service restaurant segment, and providing the Company with a growth opportunity in the Fresh Mex segment with La Salsa. The results of operations of SBRG are included in the operating results for the periods January 28, 2003 through May 19, 2003 and March 1, 2002 (date of acquisition) through May 20, 2002. The purchase price consisted of 6,352,000 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $78,815, as of the closing, plus transaction costs of $1,465.
The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired, including the costs in excess of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of SBRG are as follows:
Initial Purchase Price Allocation |
Adjustments to the Initial Allocation |
Final Purchase Price Allocation | ||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 5,173 | $ | (2,099 | ) | $ | 3,074 | |||
Property and equipment |
33,722 | (22,699 | ) | 11,023 | ||||||
Costs in excess of assets acquired |
32,225 | 12,504 | 44,729 | |||||||
Net assets held for sale |
| 9,835 | 9,835 | |||||||
Other assets |
30,566 | (6,784 | ) | 23,782 | ||||||
Total assets acquired |
101,686 | (9,243 | ) | 92,443 | ||||||
Current liabilities |
13,141 | (7,670 | ) | 5,471 | ||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |
6,500 | | 6,500 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
2,230 | (2,038 | ) | 192 | ||||||
Total liabilities assumed |
21,871 | (9,708 | ) | 12,163 | ||||||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 79,815 | $ | 465 | $ | 80,280 | ||||
The Company has made adjustments to the initial purchase price allocation, the impact of which was immaterial to the Companys results of operations, as follows:
Increase in Assets Held for Sale due to Timber Lodge |
$ | 9,835 | ||
Decrease in Property and Equipment due to adjustments for capital leases, leasehold improvements, other property and equipment, and reclass to assets held for sale |
(22,699 | ) | ||
Decrease in current assets due to reclassification to assets held for sale |
(2,099 | ) | ||
Decrease in Other Assets due to adjustments for prepaid expenses and assets held for sale |
(6,784 | ) | ||
Increase in Costs in Excess of Net Assets Acquired due to adjustments listed above |
12,504 | |||
Decrease in Current Liabilities due to adjustments for leases at Timber Lodge and reclassification to assets held for sale |
7,670 | |||
Decrease in Other Long-Term Liabilities due to adjustments to record additional estimated liabilities for closing restaurants and reclass to assets held for sale |
2,038 | |||
Change in purchase price |
$ | 465 | ||
9
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
The Company acquired identifiable intangible assets as a result of the acquisition of SBRG. The intangible assets acquired, included in Other Assets above, excluding Costs in Excess of Net Assets Acquired, are classified and valued as follows:
Intangible Asset |
Amortization Period |
Initial Balance Sheet Allocation |
Adjustments to the Initial Balance Sheet Allocation |
Final Balance Sheet Allocation | ||||||||
Trademarks |
20 years | $ | 17,000 | $ | 171 | $ | 17,171 | |||||
Franchise agreements |
20 years | 1,700 | 80 | 1,780 | ||||||||
Favorable leases |
6 to 15 years | 9,600 | (6,468 | ) | 3,132 | |||||||
Other intangible assets |
20 years | 46 | (46 | ) | | |||||||
Total intangible assets acquired |
$ | 28,346 | $ | (6,263 | ) | $ | 22,083 | |||||
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets acquired as a result of the acquisition of SBRG was approximately $403 and $197 for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and the period from March 1, 2002 (the date of acquisition) through May 20, 2002, respectively.
Identified intangible assets, such as trademarks and franchise agreements, are amortized over periods of six to 20 years.
Selected unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the sixteen weeks ended May 20, 2002, assuming the SBRG acquisition occurred on January 30, 2002, using actual restaurant-level margins and general and administrative expenses prior to the acquisition, are as follows:
Sixteen Weeks Ended May 20, 2002 |
||||
Total revenue |
$ | 429,667 | ||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 11,840 | ||
Income from discontinued operations |
294 | |||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
12,134 | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
(175,780 | ) | ||
Net loss |
$ | (163,646 | ) | |
Basic income (loss) per common share: |
||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.21 | ||
Income from discontinued operations |
| |||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
0.21 | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
(3.07 | ) | ||
Net loss |
$ | (2.86 | ) | |
Diluted income (loss) per common share: |
||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.20 | ||
Income from discontinued operations |
| |||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
0.20 | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill |
(2.97 | ) | ||
Net loss |
$ | (2.77 | ) | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||
Basic |
57,178 | |||
Dilutive effect of stock options and awards |
2,048 | |||
Diluted |
59,226 | |||
NOTE (4) INDEBTEDNESS AND RELATED INTEREST EXPENSE
The Companys senior credit facility (Facility) consists of a $100,000 revolving credit facility, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility. The Facility has a maturity date of December 14, 2003, extendable to November 15, 2006, provided the Company is
10
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
able to refinance its convertible subordinated notes, that are due in March 2004, prior to December 14, 2003. As of May 19, 2003, the total amount outstanding under the Facility was $36,000, outstanding letters of credit were $50,342 and the availability was $13,658. On July 8, 2002, the Company amended the Facility to, among other things, allow it to use the proceeds received from its sale of the common stock of Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. (Checkers) to repurchase its convertible subordinated notes. On October 18, 2002, the Company again amended the Facility to allow it to repurchase an additional $15,000 of convertible subordinated notes. On June 27, 2003, we amended the Facility to account for the writedown of Timber Lodge assets held for sale, as further discussed in Note 8, and to amend the minimum consolidated EBITDA requirement. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company repurchased $11,053 (face value) of convertible notes for $9,999 at various prices ranging from $87.25 to $90.25. Those transactions resulted in the recognition of a gain on the retirement of debt, which is recorded as Other Income (Expense), Net in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations of $1,054 for the sixteen week period ended May 20, 2002.
Interest expense consists of the following:
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 | |||||
Senior credit facility |
$ | 482 | $ | 412 | ||
Senior subordinated notes |
5,615 | 5,615 | ||||
Capital lease obligations |
2,416 | 2,776 | ||||
Convertible subordinated notes |
1,600 | 2,005 | ||||
Amortization of loan fees |
1,413 | 1,168 | ||||
Other |
650 | 1,073 | ||||
Total interest expense |
$ | 12,176 | $ | 13,049 | ||
NOTE (5) FACILITY ACTION CHARGES, NET
In late fiscal 2000, the Company embarked on a refranchising initiative to reduce outstanding borrowings under its senior credit facility, as well as to increase the number of franchise-operated restaurants. In addition, the Company identified and closed under-performing restaurants. The results of these strategies have caused the following transactions to be recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as facility action charges, net:
(i) | impairment of long-lived assets for restaurants the Company closes; |
(ii) | restaurant closure costs (primarily reflecting the estimated liability to terminate leases); and |
(iii) | gains (losses) on the sale of restaurants and surplus properties. |
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing restaurant lease payments to franchisees and modifies the assumptions used based on actual results from selling surplus properties and terminating leases, as well as utilizing estimated property values obtained from third-party real estate brokers. The Company closed three Hardees, two La Salsa and no Carls Jr. company-operated restaurants during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company identified one Hardees restaurant and one Carls Jr. restaurant that it believed it should continue operating, but whose estimated fair value (based on projected cash flows from operationssee discussion of Impairment of Property, Equipment, Property Held and Used and Property Held for Sale or to be Disposed of Other than by Sale) did not support the related net asset values and, accordingly, an impairment charge was recorded.
11
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
The components of these facility action charges are as follows:
Sixteen Weeks Ended |
||||||||
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 |
|||||||
Hardees |
||||||||
(Decrease) increase in estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing lease payments for franchisees |
$ | (892 | ) | $ | 290 | |||
Impairment of assets to be disposed of |
1,230 | 744 | ||||||
Impairment of assets to be held and used |
122 | 2,330 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sales of restaurants and surplus properties, net |
265 | (1,758 | ) | |||||
Amortization of discount related to estimated liability for closing restaurants |
731 | 692 | ||||||
1,456 | 2,298 | |||||||
Carls Jr. |
||||||||
Increase in estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing lease payments for franchisees |
14 | 13 | ||||||
Impairment of assets to be held and used |
562 | 298 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sales of restaurants and surplus properties, net |
(368 | ) | 254 | |||||
Amortization of discount related to estimated liability for closing restaurants |
122 | 148 | ||||||
330 | 713 | |||||||
Other |
||||||||
Decrease in estimated liability for closing restaurants |
(655 | ) | | |||||
Gain on sales of restaurants and surplus properties, net |
(69 | ) | | |||||
(724 | ) | | ||||||
Total |
||||||||
(Decrease) increase in estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing lease payments to franchisees |
(1,533 | ) | 303 | |||||
Impairment of assets to be disposed of |
1,230 | 744 | ||||||
Impairment of assets to be held and used |
684 | 2,628 | ||||||
Gains on sales of restaurants and surplus properties, net |
(172 | ) | (1,504 | ) | ||||
Amortization of discount related to estimated liability for closing restaurants |
853 | 840 | ||||||
$ | 1,062 | $ | 3,011 | |||||
The following table is a summary of the activity in the estimated liability for closing restaurants:
Balance at January 31, 2003 |
$ | 36,390 | ||
New decisions |
182 | |||
Usage |
(4,831 | ) | ||
Favorable dispositions of leased surplus properties |
(1,715 | ) | ||
Discount amortization |
853 | |||
Balance at May 19, 2003 |
30,879 | |||
Less: current portion, included in Other Liabilities |
14,185 | |||
Long-term portion, included in Other Long-term Liabilities |
$ | 16,694 | ||
12
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
The following table summarizes average annual sales per restaurant and average annual operating losses related to the restaurants the Company decided to close, or was required to close, during the current quarter.
Sixteen Weeks Ended |
||||||||
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 |
|||||||
Sales |
||||||||
Hardees |
$ | 477 | $ | 612 | ||||
La Salsa |
$ | 271 | $ | | ||||
Operating loss |
||||||||
Hardees |
$ | (117 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | ||
La Salsa |
$ | (89 | ) | $ | |
NOTE (6) INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company presents basic income or loss per share, which represents net income or loss, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding excluding all potentially dilutive common shares and diluted income or loss per share reflecting the effect of all potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares are considered in the computation of the fiscal 2003 net loss per share because they are dilutive to income before the cumulative effect of accounting change for goodwill.
For the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and May 20, 2002, 2,791,000 and 3,500,000 shares, respectively, relating to the possible conversion of convertible subordinated notes, were not included in the computation of diluted income or loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and May 20, 2002, 7,013,000 and 6,900,000 options, respectively, relating to the possible exercise of stock options granted, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE (7) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company principally is engaged in developing, operating and franchising its Carls Jr., Hardees and La Salsa quick-service restaurants, each of which is considered an operating segment that is managed and evaluated separately. Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment operating income or loss. General and administrative expenses are allocated to each segment based on managements analysis of the resources applied to each segment. Certain amounts that the Company does not believe would be proper to allocate to the operating segments are included in Other (i.e., gains or losses on sales of long-term investments). The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2003).
Sixteen Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||
Carls Jr. |
Hardees |
La Salsa |
Other |
Total | |||||||||||||
May 19, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 218,723 | $ | 187,137 | $ | 13,139 | $ | 559 | $ | 419,558 | |||||||
Operating income (loss) |
18,363 | (10,667 | ) | (188 | ) | 535 | 8,043 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,535 | 10,631 | 3 | 7 | 12,176 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
258,679 | 461,002 | 66,264 | 30,932 | 816,877 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
3,913 | 8,531 | 1,793 | 1,108 | 15,345 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,763 | 11,799 | 1,050 | 57 | 20,669 | ||||||||||||
May 20, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 217,384 | $ | 197,465 | $ | 9,040 | $ | 508 | $ | 424,397 | |||||||
Operating income |
18,710 | 79 | 292 | 30 | 19,111 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,082 | 10,967 | | | 13,049 | ||||||||||||
Total assets (as of January 31, 2003) |
299,522 | 473,095 | 45,091 | 25,765 | 843,473 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
2,370 | 9,069 | 463 | 1,884 | 13,786 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,345 | 11,382 | 440 | 4 | 20,171 |
13
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
NOTE (8) NET ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
The Company made the decision to divest Timber Lodge as the concept did not fit with its core concepts of quick-service restaurants and fast-casual restaurants. As of the Companys previous fiscal year end, the Company received a proposed, non-binding letter of intent in the amount of approximately $12,000 to purchase Timber Lodge. However, this letter of intent was withdrawn during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company received an additional offer to purchase Timber Lodge in a transaction that would generate net proceeds of approximately $10,000. During the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, the operations of Timber Lodge generated a loss of $2,114, which included an impairment loss on discontinuance of the segment of $1,566. We are continuing to negotiate with the interested party and expect the sale to be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2004. Net assets held for sale consisted of the following at May 19, 2003:
ASSETS | |||
Current assets |
$ | 1,032 | |
Property and equipment, net |
9,247 | ||
Other assets |
6,466 | ||
Total assets |
$ | 16,745 | |
LIABILITIES |
|||
Current liabilities |
$ | 5,077 | |
Other long-term liabilities |
1,668 | ||
Total liabilities (included in other current liabilities in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets) |
$ | 6,745 | |
The results of Timber Lodge, for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and the period from March 1, through May 19, 2002, included in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations are as follows:
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 | ||||||
Revenue |
$ | 14,170 | $ | 10,067 | |||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (2,358 | ) | $ | 231 |
NOTE (9) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As disclosed in the Companys proxy statement, in the past we have made relocation loans to officers of the Company, and we occasionally make relocation loans to other employees. Relocation loans are forgiven over time if the employee remains an employee of the Company for a specific term, typically three to five years. As of May 19, 2003, there were six relocation loans outstanding with an aggregate balance of $209. For the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, the amount forgiven, including interest, for all such employees was approximately $96. Additionally, one outstanding loan in the amount of $64 was repaid in cash.
NOTE (10) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income (expense), net consists of the following:
Sixteen Weeks Ended | ||||||
May 19, 2003 |
May 20, 2002 | |||||
Gain on the sale of Checkers stock |
$ | | $ | 2,666 | ||
Gain on the repurchase of convertible subordinated notes |
| 1,054 | ||||
All other |
784 | 489 | ||||
Total other income (loss), net |
$ | 784 | $ | 4,209 | ||
NOTE (11) INCOME TAXES
Income taxes for the interim periods were computed using the effective tax rate estimated for the full fiscal year.
For the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $353, which consisted of minimum state franchise taxes and foreign taxes.
For the sixteen weeks ended May 20, 2002, the Company recorded income tax expense of $264 for minimum franchise taxes only. For the sixteen weeks ended May 20, 2002, the Company recorded an income tax benefit for alternative minimum tax
14
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
purposes of approximately $3,100. That amount was partially offset by franchise and foreign tax liabilities of approximately $400. For the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, the Company recorded income tax expense of $150 for minimum franchise taxes only. This difference reflects state law changes affecting fiscal year 2004.
NOTE (12) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
During April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). The statement requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except in certain circumstances, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
15
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Item | 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Introduction and Safe Harbor Disclosure
CKE Restaurants, Inc. and its Subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Company) is comprised of the worldwide operations of Carls Jr., Hardees, La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill (La Salsa), and The Green Burrito (Green Burrito), which is primarily operated as a dual-brand concept with Carls Jr. quick-service restaurant concepts. The following Managements Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2003 (collectively, the 2003 Financial Statements). All Note references herein refer to the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Financial Statements).
Matters discussed in this Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements relating to future plans and developments, financial goals, and operating performance that are based on managements current beliefs and assumptions. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause the Companys results to differ materially from those described include, but are not limited to, anticipated and unanticipated restaurant closures for the Company and its franchisees, whether or not restaurants will be closed and the number of restaurant closures, consumers concerns or adverse publicity regarding the Companys products, effectiveness of operating initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts (particularly at the Hardees brand), changes in economic conditions, changes in the price or availability of commodities, availability and cost of energy, workers compensation and general liability premiums and claims experience, changes in the Companys suppliers ability to provide quality and timely products to the Company, delays in opening new restaurants or completing remodels, severe weather conditions, the operational and financial success of the Companys franchisees, franchisees willingness to participate in our strategy, availability of financing for the Company and its franchisees, unfavorable outcomes on litigation, changes in accounting policies and practices, new legislation or government regulation (including environmental laws), the availability of suitable locations and terms for the sites designed for development, and other factors as discussed in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law or the rules of The New York Stock Exchange.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
See Note (11) of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our reported results are impacted by the application of certain accounting policies that require us to make subjective or complex judgments. These judgments involve making estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may significantly impact our quarterly or annual results of operations and financial condition. Specific risks associated with these critical accounting policies are described in the following paragraphs.
For all of these policies, we caution that future events rarely develop exactly as expected, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. We believe our most significant accounting policies require:
estimation of future cash flows used to assess the recoverability of long-lived assets, assess the recoverability of goodwill, and establish the estimated liability for closing restaurants and subsidizing sublease payments of franchisees;
estimation, using actuarially determined methods, of our self-insured claim losses under our workers compensation and fire and general liability insurance programs;
determination of appropriate estimated liabilities for litigation;
determination of the appropriate allowances associated with franchise and license receivables and estimated liabilities for franchise subleases; and
estimation of our net deferred income tax asset valuation allowance.
16
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Descriptions of these critical accounting policies follow.
Impairment of Property, Equipment, Property Held and Used and Property Held for Sale or To Be Disposed of Other Than By Sale
Each quarter we evaluate the carrying value of individual restaurants when the operating results of a restaurant have reasonably progressed to a point to adequately evaluate the probability of continuing operating losses or a current expectation that a restaurant will be sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of its previously estimated useful life. In making these judgments, we consider the period of time since the restaurant was opened or remodeled, and the trend of operations and expectations for future sales growth of a restaurant. For restaurants selected for review, we estimate the future estimated cash flows from operating the restaurant over its estimated useful life. We make judgments about future same-store sales and the operating expenses and estimated useful life that we would expect with such level of same-store sales. We employ a probability-weighted approach wherein we estimate the effectiveness of future sales and marketing efforts on same-store sales and related estimated useful life. A material accounting judgment is the estimated useful life and, in general, in expected same-store sales scenarios where sales are not expected to increase, we assume a shorter than previously estimated useful life. On a quarterly basis, we update our model for estimating future cash flows based upon experience gained, current intentions about refranchising restaurants and closures, expected sales trends, internal plans, and other relevant information. In prior fiscal years, because we were significantly engaged in refranchising restaurants to generate cash to repay bank indebtedness, we had assumed, in some cases, estimated lives that were less than the estimated useful life that a restaurant is functional as a restaurant. As our financial position has improved such that refranchising activities are unnecessary, more restaurants assume estimated cash flows over their remaining estimated useful life as a restaurant. Additionally, commencing with the second quarter of fiscal 2003, we reduced the probability weighting for the occurrence of future same-store sales from the higher range of our strategic business plan in light of our current same-store sales results. As the operations of restaurants opened or remodeled in recent years progress to the point that their profitability and prospects for future profitability can adequately be evaluated, additional restaurants will become subject to review and the possibility for an impairment in value exists. Most likely, this would arise in new markets the Company expanded into in recent years. As described above, same-store sales are the key indicator in the estimation of future cash flow for evaluating recoverability of restaurants. To provide a sensitivity analysis of the impairment that could arise were the actual same-store sales of all restaurants we owned to grow at only the assumed rate of inflation for our operating costs, for no real growth, the aggregate additional impairment loss would be approximately $8,510. The inflation rate assumed in making this calculation is 2.0% for both revenue and expenses.
Additionally, restaurants are operated for three years before we test them for impairment (the Three Year Rule). We believe this provides the restaurant sufficient time to establish its presence in the market and build a customer base. If we were to test all restaurants for impairment without regard to the amount of time the restaurants were operating, the total amount of potential asset impairment would increase substantially. Assuming all restaurants were tested under the same assumptions described above, we would be required to record additional impairment losses of approximately $11,743.
The following tables summarize the sensitivity analysis for both same-store sales sensitivity and time open sensitivity:
Carls Jr.
Net Book Value |
Number of Stores |
Impairment Under Sensitivity Test | ||||||
Tested based on Three Year Rule |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
$ | 75,301 | 344 | $ | | |||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
7,284 | 33 | 2,499 | |||||
82,585 | 377 | 2,499 | ||||||
Not tested based on Three Year Rule |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
15,462 | 23 | | |||||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
5,829 | 43 | 2,192 | |||||
21,291 | 66 | 2,192 | ||||||
Total |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
90,763 | 367 | | |||||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
13,113 | 76 | 4,691 | |||||
$ | 103,876 | 443 | $ | 4,691 | ||||
17
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Hardees | ||||||||
Net Book Value |
Number of Stores |
Impairment Under Sensitivity Test | ||||||
Tested based on Three Year Rule |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
$ | 133,286 | 289 | $ | | |||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
33,221 | 85 | 5,949 | |||||
166,507 | 374 | 5,949 | ||||||
Not tested based on Three Year Rule |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
92,630 | 204 | 417 | |||||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
26,708 | 152 | 8,718 | |||||
119,338 | 356 | 9,135 | ||||||
Total |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
225,916 | 493 | 417 | |||||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
59,929 | 237 | 14,667 | |||||
$ | 285,845 | 730 | $ | 15,084 | ||||
La Salsa |
||||||||
Net Book Value |
Number of Stores |
Impairment Under Sensitivity Test | ||||||
Tested based on Three Year Rule |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
$ | 5,790 | 41 | $ | | |||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
336 | 2 | 62 | |||||
6,126 | 43 | 62 | ||||||
Not tested based on Three Year Rule |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
914 | 7 | | |||||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
416 | 7 | 416 | |||||
1,330 | 14 | 416 | ||||||
Total |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
6,704 | 48 | | |||||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
752 | 9 | 478 | |||||
$ | 7,456 | 57 | $ | 478 | ||||
Core Concepts Combined | ||||||||
Net Book Value |
Number of Stores |
Impairment Under Sensitivity Test | ||||||
Tested based on Three Year Rule |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
$ | 214,377 | 674 | $ | | |||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
40,841 | 120 | 8,510 | |||||
255,218 | 794 | 8,510 | ||||||
Not tested based on Three Year Rule |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
109,006 | 234 | 417 | |||||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
32,953 | 202 | 11,326 | |||||
141,959 | 436 | 11,743 | ||||||
Total |
||||||||
Positive cash flow this quarter |
323,383 | 908 | 417 | |||||
Negative cash flow this quarter |
73,794 | 322 | 19,836 | |||||
$ | 397,177 | 1,230 | $ | 20,253 | ||||
18
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Impairment of Goodwill
At the reporting unit level, which is the individual brand level for the Company, goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, and on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not an impairment may exist. The impairment, if any, is measured based on the estimated fair value of the brand. Fair value can be determined based on discounted cash flows, comparable sales or valuations of other restaurant brands. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value.
The most significant assumptions we use in this analysis are those made in estimating future cash flows. In estimating future cash flows, we generally use the financial assumptions in our strategic plan for items such as same-store sales growth rates and the discount rate we consider to be the market discount rate for acquisitions of restaurant companies and brands.
If our assumptions used in performing the impairment test prove insufficient, the fair value of the brands may ultimately prove to be significantly lower, thereby causing the carrying value to exceed the fair value and indicating an impairment has occurred. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually (we perform our annual impairment test during the first quarter of each fiscal year) during the first quarter of the fiscal year, and on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment may exist. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we engaged an outside party to assist us in performing a valuation of the La Salsa and Carls Jr. brands. As a result, we concluded that the current value of the goodwill associated with the acquisition of La Salsa exceeds the carrying value of that goodwill. Accordingly, no impairment charge was required. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, we engaged an outside party to assist us in performing a valuation of the Hardees brand. As a result, we concluded that the current value of the goodwill associated with the acquisition of Hardees was $0 and, accordingly, we recorded a transitional impairment charge to write-off all of the goodwill related to the Hardees brand (see Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) of $175,780. As of May 19, 2003, we have $56,708 in goodwill recorded on the balance sheet as Costs in Excess of Assets Acquired, Net, which primarily relates to La Salsa and Carls Jr.
Estimated Liability for Self-Insurance
We are self-insured for a portion of our current and prior years losses related to workers compensation, fire and general liability insurance programs. We have obtained stop loss insurance for individual workers compensation claims and individual general liability claims over $500. Insurance liabilities and reserves are accounted for based on the net present value of independent actuarial estimates of the amount of loss incurred. These estimates rely on actuarial observations of historical claim loss development. The actuary, in determining the estimated liability, bases the assumptions on the average historical losses on claims we have incurred. The actual loss development may be better or worse than the development estimated by the actuary. In that event, we modify the reserve. Also, if we experience a higher than expected number of claims or the costs of claims rise more than expected, the actuary may adjust the expected losses upward and our future self-insurance expenses will rise. Consistent with trends the restaurant industry has experienced in recent years, particularly in California where claim cost trends are among the highest in the country, workers compensation liability premiums continue to increase.
Loss Contingencies
We maintain accrued liabilities relating to the resolution of contingencies related to litigation. We account for contingent obligations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which requires that we assess each contingency to determine estimates of the degree of probability and range of possible settlement. Those contingencies that are deemed to be probable and where the amount of such settlement is reasonably estimable are accrued in our consolidated financial statements. If only a range of loss can be determined, we accrue to the low end of the range. The assessment of contingencies is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. Contingencies are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related consolidated financial statement disclosure. The ultimate settlement of contingencies may differ materially from amounts we have accrued in our consolidated financial statements.
Estimated Liability for Closing Restaurants
We make decisions to close restaurants based on prospects for estimated future profitability and sometimes we are forced to close restaurants based on circumstances beyond our control (e.g., a landlords refusal to negotiate a new lease). Our restaurant operators evaluate each restaurants performance every quarter. When restaurants continue to perform poorly, we consider the demographics of the location, as well as the likelihood of being able to turn an unprofitable restaurant around. Based on the operators judgment, we estimate the future cash flows. If we determine that the restaurant will not, within a reasonable period of
19
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
time, operate at break-even cash flow or be profitable, and there are no contractual requirements to continue operating the restaurant, we close the restaurant. Additionally, franchisees may close restaurants for which we are the primary lessee. If the franchisee cannot make payments on the lease, we continue making the lease payments and establish an estimated liability for the closed restaurant if we decide not to operate it as a company-operated restaurant. We establish the estimated liability on the actual closure date. Prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146) on January 1, 2003, we established the estimated liability when we identified a restaurant for closure, which may or may not have been the actual closure date.
The estimated liability for closing restaurants on properties vacated is generally based on the term of the lease and the lease termination fee we expect to pay, as well as estimated maintenance costs until the lease has been abated. The amount of the estimated liability established is generally the net present value of these estimated future payments. The interest rate used to calculate the net present value of these liabilities is based on our incremental borrowing rate at the time the liability is established. The related discount is amortized and shown as Facility Action Charges in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
A significant assumption used in determining the amount of the estimated liability for closing restaurants is the amount of the estimated liability for future lease payments on vacant restaurants, which we determined based on our brokers (a related party) assessment of its ability to successfully negotiate an early termination of our lease agreements with the lessors. Additionally, we estimate the cost to maintain leased and owned vacant properties until the lease has been abated. If the costs to maintain properties increase, or it takes longer than anticipated to sell properties or terminate leases, we may need to record additional estimated liabilities. If the leases on the vacant restaurants are not terminated on the terms we used to estimate the liabilities, we may be required to record losses in future periods. Conversely, if the leases on the vacant restaurants are terminated on more favorable terms than we used to estimate the liabilities, we reverse previously established estimated liabilities. The net present value of lease payments on all closed restaurants is approximately $55,979, which represents the discounted amount we would be required to pay if we are unable to terminate the leases prior to the terms required in the lease agreements. However, it is our experience that we can terminate those leases for less than that amount and, accordingly, we have recorded an estimated liability for lease obligations of $23,635 as of May 19, 2003.
Franchised and Licensed Operations
We monitor the financial condition of franchisees and record provisions for estimated losses on receivables when we believe that our franchisees are unable to make their required payments to us. Each quarter we perform a franchisee-by-franchisee analysis and develop estimated bad debts for each franchisee. We then compare the aggregate result of that analysis to the amount recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements as the allowance for bad debt and adjust the allowance as appropriate. From period-to-period our assessment of individual franchisees changes. However, we have had some franchisees, who in the past we had determined required an estimated loss equal to the total amount of the receivable, who have paid us in full or established a consistent record of payments (generally one year) such that we determined an allowance was no longer required. Additionally, we cease accruing royalty income from franchisees that are materially delinquent in paying or in default and reverse any royalties accrued during the last 90 days.
Depending on the facts and circumstances, there are a number of different actions we may take to resolve collections issues. These may include the purchase of franchise restaurants by us or by other franchisees, a modification to the franchise agreement which may include a provision to defer certain royalty payments or reduce royalty rates in the future (if royalty rates are not sufficient to cover our costs of service over the life of the franchise agreement, we record an estimated loss at the time we modify the agreements), a restructuring of the franchisees business and/or finances (including the restructuring of leases for which we are the primary obligeesee further discussion below) or, if necessary, the termination of the franchise agreement. The allowance established is based on our assessment of the most probable course of action that will occur. If we believe we will operate the restaurants as company-operated restaurants, the allowance for loss is recorded net of the estimated fair value of the related restaurant assets.
Many of the restaurants that we sold to franchisees as part of our refranchising program were on leased sites. Generally, we remained principally liable for the lease and entered into a sublease with the franchisee on the same terms as the primary lease. We account for the sublease payments received as franchising rental income. Our payments on the leases are accounted for as rental expense in Franchised and Licensed Restaurants in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of May 19, 2003, the net present value of the total obligation on such lease arrangements was $41,191.
In addition to the sublease arrangements with franchisees described above, the Company also leases land and buildings to franchisees. As of May 19, 2003, the net book value of land and buildings under lease to Hardees and Carls Jr. franchisees was $28,572 and $9,674, respectively. In the event that a troubled franchisee closes a restaurant for which the land and/or building is
20
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
owned by us, our options are to operate the restaurant as a Company-owned restaurant, lease the land and/or building to another tenant, or sell the land and/or building. These circumstances would cause us to consider whether the carrying value of the land and building was impaired and if we determined the property value was impaired, we would record a charge to earnings for the amount that the carrying value of the property exceeds its fair value. As of May 19, 2003, the net book value of land and buildings under lease to Hardees franchisees that are considered to be troubled franchisees as described below was approximately $22,591. We know that, during fiscal 2004, some of these franchisees will probably close restaurants and, accordingly, the Company may record an impairment loss in connection with some of these closures.
Prior to adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for the Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146) (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2003), the determination of when to establish an estimated liability for future lease obligations on restaurants operated by franchisees for which we are the primary obligee was based on the date that either of the following events occurred:
(1) the franchisee and the Company mutually decided to close a restaurant and we assumed the responsibility for the lease, usually after a franchise agreement was terminated or the franchisee declared bankruptcy; or
(2) we entered into a workout agreement with a financially troubled franchisee, wherein we agreed to make part or all of the lease payment for the franchisee.
In accordance with SFAS 146, which was adopted on January 1, 2003, an estimated liability for future lease obligations on restaurants operated by franchisees for which we are the primary obligee is established on the date the franchisee closes the restaurant (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2003).
The amount of the estimated liability is established using the methodology described in Estimated Liability for Closing Restaurants above. Troubled franchisees (i.e., those with whom we have entered into workout agreements, as described under Hardees Franchise Operations below), may have liquidity problems in the future. Consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we have not established an additional estimated liability for this eventuality. The net present value of the related lease obligation with all troubled franchisees in these circumstances is approximately $24,560 (three franchisees represent 86% of this amount). As of May 19, 2003, we have recorded a discounted estimated liability for future lease obligations related to agreed upon subsidies for these franchise restaurants of $1,869. If sales trends/economic conditions worsen for our franchisees, their financial health may worsen, our collection rates may decline and we may be required to assume the responsibility for additional lease payments on franchised restaurants. Entering into restructured franchise agreements may result in reduced franchise royalty rates in the future (see discussion below). The likelihood of needing to increase the estimated liability for future lease obligations is related to the success of our Hardees concept (i.e., if our Hardees concept results improve from the execution of our comprehensive plan, we would reasonably expect that the financial performance of our franchisees would improve).
Valuation Allowance for Discounted Net Deferred Tax Asset
As disclosed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2003, we record net deferred tax assets. If our business turnaround is successful and we have been profitable for a number of years and our prospects for future profitability are reasonably assured, we would then reverse our valuation allowance. In assessing the prospects for future profitability, many of the assessments of same-store sales and cash flows mentioned above become relevant. When circumstances warrant, we assess the likelihood that our net deferred tax assets will more likely than not be recovered from future taxable income. During fiscal 2001, because we had experienced two years of net operating losses, we established a 100% valuation allowance for our net deferred tax asset. As of May 19, 2003, our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance totaled approximately $164,000.
Significant Known Events, Trends, or Uncertainties Expected to Impact Fiscal 2004 Comparisons with Fiscal 2003
The factors discussed below impact comparability of operating performance for the quarter ended May 19, 2003, to the quarter ended May 20, 2002, or could impact comparisons for the remainder of fiscal 2004.
Acquisition of Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc.
21
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
As discussed in Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we acquired SBRG on March 1, 2002 (Acquisition Date). The operations of SBRG, subsequent to the Acquisition Date, are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2003.
A significant amount of goodwill was recorded in connection with the acquisition of SBRG. The recoverability of that goodwill is dependent on future operations and the development of new La Salsa restaurants (see discussion of financing new restaurants under Liquidity and Capital Resources below). The acquisition of new restaurant sites is highly competitive.
Divestiture of Timber Lodge
As discussed in Note 8 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Timber Lodge is accounted for as a discontinued operation. The operations of Timber Lodge, which generated a loss of $2,114 (loss from operations of $548, and impairment loss on discontinuance of the segment of $1,566) for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 and income of $202 for the period March 1, 2002 through May 20, 2002, are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as discontinued operations.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Seasonality
We operate on a retail accounting calendar. Our fiscal year has 13 four-week accounting periods and ends the last Monday in January. The first quarter of our fiscal year has four periods, or 16 weeks. All other quarters have three periods, or 12 weeks.
Our restaurant sales, and therefore our profitability, are subject to seasonal fluctuations and are traditionally higher during the spring and summer months because of factors such as increased travel and improved weather conditions, which affect the publics dining habits.
Turnaround Strategy
Our management team remains focused on revitalizing Hardees. In June 2001, we launched a program focused on quality, service and cleanliness. That program focuses on the fundamentals of restaurant operations: hiring good people, focusing them on the guests, serving hot quality food, and keeping the restaurants clean. The continuation of our business turnaround is based on the following next steps:
| maintaining the profitability of the Carls Jr. brand; |
| continuing to focus on premium, rather than discounted, products; |
| continuing to focus on cost controls; |
| growing the La Salsa brand; |
| leveraging dual brand opportunities with Green Burrito; |
| remodeling the Hardees restaurants; |
| emphasizing the new comprehensive marketing plan for Hardees, to refocus and redirect the brand (see Hardees Revolution below); and |
| addressing the maturity of our $122.3 million of convertible notes which mature in March 2004 and our credit facility which matures in December 2003. |
If we are unable to grow sales and operating margins at Hardees, it will significantly affect our future profitability and cash flows. Such circumstances would affect our ability to access both the amount and terms of financing available to us in the future (See Liquidity and Capital Resources below).
Our strategy has emphasized premium products, as well as routine price increases prompted by increases in food, labor and utility costs. The impact of this strategy has been an increase in average guest check. That strategy also has likely resulted in a decrease in transaction counts. Many of our competitors offer lower prices on discounted fare and have increased their efforts in this regard
22
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
over the past year, which may have impacted our transaction counts. We generally have experienced negative transaction counts at Hardees since our acquisition of the brand and at Carls Jr. for nearly two years, which we believe is due, in part, to other quick-service restaurant (QSR) companies offering products at discounted prices and the recent economic slowdown. We note that others in the QSR industry are experiencing negative same-store sales trends. We cannot quantify how much of our declines are related to the QSR segment and how much are related to circumstances involving our own brands.
As shown in the tables on pages 25-26, the operating margins for each brand have decreased over the prior year period. Occupancy costs, which are primarily fixed or semi-fixed in nature, are a component of operating margins. The fixed nature of those costs allows margins to increase when sales are risinga phenomenon referred to as sales leverage. Conversely, when sales are flat or decreasing, the fixed nature of those costs result in sales deleverage which has occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. If costs increase or sales decrease, we would have to increase the prices of our products to preserve the operating margin. Historically, we have been successful at implementing such price increases, but it likely has had an impact on transaction counts as described above. During April 2003, we increased prices at our company-operated Carls Jr. restaurants by approximately 1%. The sensitivity analysis for the recoverability of restaurants (see Impairment of Property, Equipment, Property Held and Used and Property Held for Sale or To Be Disposed of Other Than By Sale) assumes that our same-store sales in the future grow at the same rate of inflation (our costs for delivering our products of food, labor, utilities, etc.). If we are unable to pass along such price increases, and at the same time could not increase our transaction counts, the recoverability of the carrying value of our restaurants would be impacted.
Hardees Revolution
We have introduced a comprehensive plan to reposition Hardees as a premium burger restaurant. The plan includes menu adjustments and associated advertising and media strategies. The new menu focus for Hardees features Angus beef burgers. As of May 19, 2003, we have converted 100% of company-operated restaurants and approximately 65% of franchise-operated restaurants to the new menu. Additionally, we have introduced related media in many of the converted markets. There has been an initial decrease in same-store sales due to menu deletions and an initial increase in food and labor costs (resulting in decreased operating margins) as we determined that management and staff training would be required to execute the new menu properly. We also invested in additional labor to ensure outstanding customer service during the introduction of the Revolution. As the training, implementation and introduction period has now been achieved, restaurant labor has now returned to pre-Revolution levels. During period four (the last accounting period of the quarter), margins at company-operated Hardees restaurants were returning to prior year levels. While we expect the same-store sales trend to reverse and the improving margin trend to continue, we can provide no assurance that either will occur.
The conversion to the new format will continue to affect our results during the second quarter.
Franchise Operations
Like others in the QSR industry, some of our franchises experience financial difficulties from time to time with respect to their franchise operations. Our approach to dealing with financial and operational issues that arise from these situations is described above (see discussion under Critical Accounting PoliciesFranchised and Licensed Operations). Some franchisees in the Hardees system have experienced significant financial problems and, as discussed above, there are a number of potential resolutions of these financial issues.
We continue to work with franchisees in an attempt to maximize our future franchising income. Our franchising income is dependent on both the number of restaurants operated by franchisees and their operational and financial success, such that they can make their contractual royalty and lease payments to us. Although we review quarterly the allowance for bad debts and the estimated liability for closed franchise restaurants (see discussion under Critical Accounting PoliciesFranchised and Licensed Operations), there can be no assurance that the number of franchisees or franchised restaurants experiencing financial difficulties will not increase from our current assessments, nor can there be any assurance that we will be successful in resolving financial issues relating to any specific franchisee. As of the end of the current quarter, our allowance for doubtful accounts was 32% of the gross balance of accounts and notes receivable. We still experience specific problems with troubled franchisees (see Critical Accounting PoliciesFranchise and Licensed Operations above) and may be required to increase the amount of our allowance for doubtful accounts and/or increase the amount of our estimated liability for future lease obligations. The result of increasing the allowance for doubtful accounts is an effective royalty rate lower than our standard contractual royalty rate.
23
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Repositioning Activity
As described above, in late fiscal 2000 we embarked on a refranchising initiative to generate cash to reduce outstanding borrowings on our senior credit facility, as well as increase the number of franchise-operated restaurants. Additionally, as sales trends for the Hardees restaurants and certain Carls Jr. restaurants (primarily in the Oklahoma area) continued to decline in fiscal 2000 through fiscal 2001, we determined that it was necessary to close certain restaurants for which a return to profitability was not likely. These repositioning activities resulted in the charges generally reflected in our financial statements as Facility Action Charges. We have made reductions to operating expenses in an effort to bring them to levels commensurate with our re-balanced restaurant portfolio.
During the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, we recorded repositioning charges of $1,062, which were primarily non-cash in nature and are classified in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as Facility Action Charges, Net. During the same period in fiscal 2003, we recorded repositioning charges of $2,171. These charges, which were primarily non-cash in nature, are classified in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as Facility Action Charges, Net.
We believe we have substantially completed our repositioning activities and are now able to focus on the operations of our core brands, Carls Jr. and Hardees. We have substantially completed the closure of under-performing restaurants. However, there can be no assurance that we will not determine in the future that additional repositioning activities will be necessary or that we would not take advantage of opportunities to generate funds through additional restaurant asset sales, which could result in losses, which may be material.
Financial Comparison
Our results reflect the substantial changes we have made in executing our business turnaround including the sale and closure of underperforming restaurants, efforts to contain corporate overhead, improve margins and pay down bank indebtedness. The table below is a condensed presentation of those activities, and other changes in the components of income, designed to facilitate the discussion of results in this Form 10-Q.
(All amounts are approximate)
Quarter-to- (in millions) |
||||
Current Period: |
||||
Reported net loss under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America |
$ | (5.8 | ) | |
Repositioning activities (facility action charges, net) |
1.1 | |||
Current period results, exclusive of repositioning activities (A) |
$ | (4.7 | ) | |
Prior Period: |
||||
Reported net loss under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America |
$ | (162.6 | ) | |
Repositioning activities (facility action charges, net) |
3.0 | |||
Adoption of accounting rule change for goodwill |
175.8 | |||
Prior period results, exclusive of repositioning activities and adoption of accounting rule change (B) |
$ | 16.2 | ||
24
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Quarter-to-Date (in millions) |
||||
Decrease in earnings, exclusive of repositioning activities and adoption of accounting rule change (A-B) |
$ | (20.9 | ) | |
Items causing earnings to increase (decrease) from the prior period to the current period: |
||||
Approximate restaurant margin reduction in restaurants operated (other than SBRG brands) at May 19, 2003 |
$ | (10.1 | ) | |
Gain on sales of investments and repurchases of convertible subordinated notes |
(3.8 | ) | ||
Decrease in corporate overhead |
3.8 | |||
One-time income tax benefit in prior year |
(3.0 | ) | ||
Decrease in net franchising income and distribution centers, excluding provision for doubtful accounts |
(2.8 | ) | ||
Increase in the provision for doubtful accounts |
(2.3 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(2.2 | ) | ||
Claim development/settlement on insurance programs |
(1.0 | ) | ||
Decrease in interest expense excluding write-off of deferred financing fees |
0.9 | |||
Increase in estimated liability for litigation |
(0.8 | ) | ||
Approximate operating income of SBRG restaurants |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Decrease in advertising expenses, excluding restaurants involved in facility actions |
0.5 | |||
Approximate operating income of restaurants involved in facility actions, including related field general and administrative expenses and advertising costs |
0.3 | |||
All other, net |
(0.3 | ) | ||
Decrease in earnings exclusive of repositioning charges and effect of adoption of accounting rule change |
$ | (20.9 | ) | |
25
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating Review
The following tables are presented to facilitate Managements Discussion and Analysis and is presented in the same format we present segment information (See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
First Quarter FY 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Carls Jr. |
Hardees |
La Salsa |
Other (A) |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Company-operated sales |
$ | 158,284 | $ | 167,613 | $ | 12,696 | $ | 449 | $ | 339,042 | |||||||||
Company-operated average unit volume (trailing 13-periods) |
1,151 | 756 | 736 | ||||||||||||||||
Franchise-operated average unit volume (trailing 13-periods) |
1,058 | 800 | 628 | ||||||||||||||||
Average check (D) |
$ | 5.36 | $ | 4.15 | $ | 9.10 | |||||||||||||
Company-operated same-store sales decrease (B) |
(0.4 | )% | (3.8 | )% | (1.9 | )% | |||||||||||||
Company-operated same-store transaction decrease (C) |
(2.1 | )% | (10.0 | )% | (5.1 | )% | |||||||||||||
Franchise-operated same-store sales decrease (B) |
(1.4 | )% | (6.6 | )% | (0.4 | )% | |||||||||||||
Operating costs as a % of company-operated revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||
Food and packaging |
28.3 | % | 30.9 | % | 26.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Payroll and employee benefits |
28.9 | % | 37.4 | % | 31.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Occupancy and other operating costs |
21.8 | % | 24.0 | % | 31.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Restaurant level margin |
21.0 | % | 7.7 | % | 10.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Advertising as a percentage of company-operated revenue |
6.3 | % | 6.3 | % | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Franchising revenue: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
$ | 6,569 | $ | 10,472 | $ | 443 | $ | 110 | $ | 17,594 | |||||||||
Distribution centers |
46,579 | 6,858 | | | 53,437 | ||||||||||||||
Rent |
7,096 | 2,119 | | | 9,215 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
195 | 75 | | | 270 | ||||||||||||||
Total franchising revenue |
60,439 | 19,524 | 443 | 110 | 80,516 | ||||||||||||||
Franchising expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Administrative expense (including provision for bad debts) |
1,359 | 2,973 | 135 | 1 | 4,468 | ||||||||||||||
Distribution centers |
45,429 | 7,367 | | | 52,796 | ||||||||||||||
Rent & other occupancy |
6,771 | 2,294 | | | 9,065 | ||||||||||||||
Total franchising expense |
53,559 | 12,634 | 135 | 1 | 66,329 | ||||||||||||||
Net franchising income |
$ | 6,880 | $ | 6,890 | $ | 308 | $ | 109 | $ | 14,187 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 18,363 | $ | (10,667 | ) | $ | (188 | ) | $ | 535 | $ | 8,043 | |||||||
Facility action charges, net |
330 | 1,456 | | (724 | ) | 1,062 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) excluding facility action charges |
$ | 18,693 | $ | (9,211 | ) | $ | (188 | ) | $ | (189 | ) | $ | 9,105 | ||||||
EBITDA (as calculated on page 28) |
$ | 26,388 | $ | 159 | $ | 862 | $ | 629 | $ | 28,038 | |||||||||
26
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
First Quarter FY 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carls Jr. |
Hardees |
La Salsa |
Other (A) |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Company-operated sales |
$ | 158,554 | $ | 176,184 | $ | 8,729 | $ | 382 | $ | 343,849 | ||||||||
Company-operated average unit volume (trailing 13-periods) |
1,155 | 775 | 804 | |||||||||||||||
Franchise-operated average unit volume (trailing 13-periods) |
1,046 | 823 | 573 | |||||||||||||||
Average check (D) |
$ | 5.23 | $ | 3.84 | $ | 9.03 | ||||||||||||
Company-operated same-store sales increase (decrease) (B) |
4.2 | % | 0.3 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Company-operated same-store transaction increase (decrease) (C) |
(3.6 | )% | (5.9 | )% | (1.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
Franchise-operated same-store sales increase (decrease) (B) |
3.5 | % | 0.4 | % | (0.9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Operating costs as a % of company-operated revenue |
||||||||||||||||||
Food and packaging |
28.3 | % | 29.8 | % | 26.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Payroll and employee benefits |
28.2 | % | 35.6 | % | 32.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and other operating costs |
20.8 | % | 22.3 | % | 26.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Restaurant level margin |
22.7 | % | 12.3 | % | 14.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Advertising as a percentage of company-operated revenue |
6.9 | % | 6.1 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Franchising revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||
Royalties |
$ | 6,171 | $ | 11,809 | $ | 311 | $ | 126 | $ | 18,417 | ||||||||
Distribution centers |
45,121 | 5,214 | | | 50,335 | |||||||||||||
Rent |
7,452 | 4,139 | | | 11,591 | |||||||||||||
Other |
86 | 119 | | | 205 | |||||||||||||
Total franchising revenue |
58,830 | 21,281 | 311 | 126 | 80,548 | |||||||||||||
Franchising expense: |
||||||||||||||||||
Administrative expense (including provision for bad debts) |
545 | 1,133 | 96 | | 1,774 | |||||||||||||
Distribution centers |
44,069 | 5,111 | | | 49,180 | |||||||||||||
Rent & other occupancy |
7,425 | 3,274 | | | 10,699 | |||||||||||||
Total franchising expense |
52,039 | 9,518 | 96 | | 61,653 | |||||||||||||
Net franchising income |
$ | 6,791 | $ | 11,763 | $ | 215 | $ | 126 | $ | 18,895 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 18,710 | $ | 79 | $ | 292 | $ | 30 | $ | 19,111 | ||||||||
Facility action charges, net |
713 | 2,298 | | | 3,011 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) excluding facility action charges |
$ | 19,423 | $ | 2,377 | $ | 292 | $ | 30 | $ | 22,122 | ||||||||
EBITDA (as calculated on page 28) |
$ | 27,420 | $ | 12,423 | $ | 732 | $ | 2,588 | $ | 43,163 | ||||||||
(A) Other consists of Green Burrito. Additionally, amounts that we do not believe would be proper to allocate to the operating segments are included in Other (i.e., gains or losses on sales of long-term investments).
(B) Same-store sales is a key performance indicator in our industry. This indicator is a measure of revenue growth on the existing comparable store base of a multi-unit chain company such as ours and is measured as a percentage variance over the same fiscal period in the prior year. Same-store sales illustrate how competitive forces and external economic conditions benefit or impact the Company, as well as any benefit from the diverse value propositions and marketing initiatives undertaken by the Company. In calculating company-operated same-store sales, we include restaurants open for 14 full accounting periods, which allows for a year over year comparison.
(C) Same-store transactions represent the number of consumer visits to our restaurants. Transactions are viewed on the same basis as same-store sales above and are another key performance indicator in our industry. This indicator is a measure of consumer frequency in the existing comparable store base and is measured as a percentage variance over the same fiscal period in the prior year. Same-store transactions are another measure of the effects of competitive forces and economic climate on consumer behavior and resulting benefit, or impact, to the Company. Transactions also reflect any benefit from the diverse value propositions and marketing initiatives undertaken by the Company.
(D) Average check represents total restaurant sales divided by total transactions for any given period. The average check is viewed in conjunction with same-store sales and same-store transactions, as defined above. This indicator, when viewed with other measures, may illustrate revenue growth, or decline, resulting from a change in menu or price offering. When the Company introduces menu items, or pricing initiatives, with higher or lower price points than the existing menu base, the average check may reflect the benefit or impact from these new items, or pricing, on the average price paid by the consumer.
27
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements
EBITDA
EBITDA is a typical non-GAAP measurement for companies that issue public debt. We believe EBITDA is a useful performance measure for our investors. EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to operating income as an indicator of operating cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements and goodwill, and the cumulative effect of the accounting change for goodwill. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA identically, this presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Additionally, EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for managements discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service payments.
First Quarter FY 2004 |
|||||||||||||||
Carls Jr. |
Hardees |
La Salsa |
Other |
Total |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 16,872 | (20,948 | ) | (191 | ) | 565 | (3,702 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
1,535 | 10,631 | 3 | 7 | 12,176 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
235 | 118 | | | 353 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) |
7,746 | 10,358 | 1,050 | 57 | 19,211 | ||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 26,388 | 159 | 862 | 629 | 28,038 | |||||||||
First Quarter FY 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Carls Jr. |
Hardees |
La Salsa |
Other |
Total |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 18,504 | (8,409 | ) | 292 | 2,584 | 12,971 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
2,082 | 10,967 | | | 13,049 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(1,511 | ) | (1,189 | ) | | | (2,700 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) |
8,345 | 11,054 | 440 | 4 | 19,843 | ||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 27,420 | 12,423 | 732 | 2,588 | 43,163 | |||||||||
(1) | Excludes amortization of bank fees which are already included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company fully allocates all general and administrative costs to the brands and has made certain reclassifications in prior period amounts to conform to the current periods presentation. |
The following table reconciles EBITDA (a non-GAAP measurement) to cash flow from operations (a GAAP measurement):
First Quarter |
||||||||
FY 2004 |
FY 2003 |
|||||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities |
$ | 17,848 | $ | 22,919 | ||||
Interest expense |
12,176 | 13,049 | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
353 | (2,700 | ) | |||||
Interest on fee and discount amortization, included in depreciation and amortization |
(1,458 | ) | (328 | ) | ||||
(Provision for) recovery of losses on accounts and notes receivable |
(2,064 | ) | 245 | |||||
Gain on investments, sales of property and equipment, capital leases and extinguishment of debt |
201 | 3,929 | ||||||
Facility action charges, net |
(1,062 | ) | (3,011 | ) | ||||
Other, non-cash charges |
(3,224 | ) | (474 | ) | ||||
Income tax refund accrued |
| 3,642 | ||||||
Change in estimated liability for closing restaurants and estimated liability for self-insurance |
5,646 | 5,261 | ||||||
Net change in income tax receivable |
(142 | ) | (527 | ) | ||||
Net change in receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(10,766 | ) | (1,520 | ) | ||||
Net change in accounts payable and other current liabilities |
7,791 | 2,092 | ||||||
Net cash used by discontinued operations |
625 | 788 | ||||||
EBITDA |
25,924 | 43,365 | ||||||
Add: EBITDA used in (provided by) discontinued operations |
2,114 | (202 | ) | |||||
EBITDA provided by continuing operations |
$ | 28,038 | $ | 43,163 | ||||
28
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Carls Jr.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we opened three Carls Jr. restaurants. Carls Jr. franchisees and licensees opened eight restaurants and closed two restaurants. The following table shows the change in the Carls Jr. component of our restaurant portfolio, as well as the change in revenue for both the current quarter and the year-to-date:
Restaurant Portfolio |
Revenue |
|||||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarter |
Quarter-to-Date |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
|||||||||||
Company |
443 | 442 | 1 | $ | 158,284 | $ | 158,554 | $ | (270 | ) | ||||||
Franchised and licensed |
553 | 533 | 20 | 60,439 | 58,830 | 1,609 | ||||||||||
Total |
996 | 975 | 21 | $ | 218,723 | $ | 217,384 | $ | 1,339 | |||||||
Same-store sales for company-operated Carls Jr. restaurants decreased 0.4% in the current quarter. The decrease in company-operated restaurant revenue is due to the decrease in same-store sales and the closure of four restaurants during the second and fourth quarters of fiscal 2003, partially offset by the opening of six new restaurants since May 20, 2002.
Franchise income increased, primarily due to an increase in distribution center income and franchise development fees, both of which are due to the increase in the number of franchise restaurants.
The changes in restaurant-level margins are explained as follows:
Sixteen Weeks May 19, 2003 |
|||
Restaurant-level margins for the period ended May 20, 2002 |
22.7 | % | |
Decrease due to natural gas and electricity costs |
(0.5 | )% | |
Decrease due to changes in labor costs |
(0.4 | )% | |
Decrease due to workers compensation premium increases |
(0.3 | )% | |
Decrease due to all other, net |
(0.2 | )% | |
Decrease due to increased general liability reserve, net of premium increases |
(0.2 | )% | |
Decrease due to increased workers compensation claim reserve, net of premium increase |
(0.1 | )% | |
Restaurant-level margins for the period ended May 19, 2003 |
21.0 | % | |
Enron cancelled our fixed-rate contract during the third quarter of fiscal 2003. We have entered into a fixed-rate contract with another energy supplier. We estimate that our ongoing utility costs for our California restaurants will increase approximately $1,200 annually. In connection with Enron rejecting our fixed-rate contract, we have filed bankruptcy court claims against three Enron entities totalling $14,204. At this time, we cannot make a determination as to the potential recovery, if any, with respect to these claims. Our energy costs may increase $2,000 over our current amount each year for the next three years due to the efforts of the State of California to recoup additional prices paid to energy suppliers following Californias electricity crisis in 2001.
California Assembly Bill No. 749, signed into law during fiscal 2003 relating to workers compensation claims, requires that payments for certain benefits that occur after January 1, 2003 for injuries sustained prior to January 1, 2001 shall be made at the rate in effect at the time the payment is made. We estimate the impact of this legislation to be approximately $1,000 annually (see discussion of price increases under Turnaround Strategy).
Hardees
During the first quarter, we opened three Hardees restaurants and closed three restaurants. Hardees franchisees and licensees opened 6 restaurants and closed 53 restaurants. The following table shows the change in the Hardees component of our restaurant portfolio, as well as the change in revenue at Hardees for the current quarter:
Restaurant Portfolio |
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarter |
Quarter-to-Date |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
||||||||||||
Company |
730 | 743 | (13 | ) | $ | 167,613 | $ | 176,184 | $ | (8,571 | ) | ||||||
Franchised and licensed |
1,451 | 1,597 | (146 | ) | 19,524 | 21,281 | (1,757 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
2,181 | 2,340 | (159 | ) | $ | 187,137 | $ | 197,465 | $ | (10,328 | ) | ||||||
29
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Same-store sales for company-operated Hardees restaurants decreased 3.8% in the current quarter. Revenue from company-operated Hardees restaurants decreased $8,571, or 4.9% for the sixteen week period ended May 19, 2003, when compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in company-operated revenue is due to the decline in same-store sales and the closing of underperforming company-operated restaurants (22 since May 19, 2002), partially offset by the opening and acquisition of nine restaurants. The average check for the first quarter was $4.15, as compared to $3.84 in the comparable period of the prior fiscal year primarily due to our shift to premium products, menu changes and a small price increase.
The decline in franchise net income is due to a few factors. During the early part of the quarter, we did not recognize royalty or rent income from two franchisees that, at that time, were in default (see discussion under Critical Accounting PoliciesFranchised and Licensed Operations). Additionally, we recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts due mostly to one franchisee, while at the same time royalty revenue decreased due to a combination of lower sales at franchise restaurants and fewer franchise restaurants operating.
As discussed above (see Hardees Revolution), we introduced a new menu at Hardees during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. We determined that significant management and staff training would be required to properly execute the new menu. We also invested in additional labor in the restaurants to ensure outstanding customer service during the training stage of the Revolution. As the training, implementation and introduction of the Revolution have now been achieved, we have now returned to pre-Revolution staffing levels. As of the end of the quarter, margins were normalizing close to prior year levels and our latest period after the close of the first quarter continues to exhibit a return to prior year levels. Also, Hardees same-store sales increased 0.4% during our latest period following the first quarter. However, we can provide no assurance that such trends will continue.
The changes in restaurant-level margins are explained as follows:
Sixteen Weeks Ended May 19, 2003 |
|||
Restaurant-level margins for the period ended May 20, 2002 |
12.3 | % | |
Decrease due to additional labor costs |
(1.9 | )% | |
Decrease due to food commodity prices and an emphasis on premium products |
(1.1 | )% | |
Decrease due to higher natural gas and electricity costs |
(0.8 | )% | |
Decrease due to rent expense, taxes and licenses |
(0.7 | )% | |
Increase due to closure of unprofitable restaurants |
0.4 | % | |
Decrease due to general liability reserve, self-insurance provision and premium increase |
(0.3 | )% | |
Decrease due to higher repair and maintenance expenditures |
(0.2 | )% | |
Restaurant-level margins for the period ended May 19, 2003 |
7.7 | % | |
La Salsa
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we opened two La Salsa restaurants and closed two restaurants. La Salsa franchisees opened two restaurants and closed four restaurants. The following table shows the change in the La Salsa component of our restaurant portfolio, as well as the change in revenue at La Salsa for the current quarter:
Restaurant Portfolio |
Revenue | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarter |
Quarter-to-Date |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
2004 |
2003 |
Change | |||||||||||
Company |
57 | 57 | | $ | 12,696 | $ | 8,729 | $ | 3,967 | |||||||
Franchised and licensed |
40 | 42 | (2 | ) | 443 | 311 | 132 | |||||||||
Total |
97 | 99 | (2 | ) | $ | 13,139 | $ | 9,040 | $ | 4,099 | ||||||
Same-store sales for company-operated La Salsa restaurants decreased 1.9% in the current quarter. Revenue from company-operated La Salsa restaurants increased $3,967, or 45.4%, when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, predominantly as a result of recording 31 additional days of revenue during the quarter. We acquired La Salsa on March 1, 2002, resulting in our recording of less than a full 16 weeks of revenue during the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
Restaurant-level margins were 10.8% as a percentage of company-operated restaurant revenue as compared to 14.5% in the prior year. Food and packaging costs decreased 60 basis points, from 26.9% during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 to 26.3% during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Payroll and other employee benefits decreased 50 basis points from 32.0% during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 to 31.5% during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Occupancy and other operating costs increased 480 basis points from
30
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
26.6% during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 to 31.4% during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 due to (1) increased rent and utility expenses resulting from the opening of new restaurants and (2) amortization of favorable leases.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expenses decreased $961, or 4.4%, to $21,013 during the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003. Advertising expenses as a percentage of company-operated revenue have decreased marginally from 6.4% to 6.2%.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses were 7.5% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to 8.0% in the first quarter of 2003. General and administrative expenses decreased $2,418, or 7.2%, to $31,358 during the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, as compared to the same period last year. This decrease is primarily due to reduced payroll expense, partially offset by increased legal expense.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 decreased $873, or 6.7%, to $12,176 as compared with previous year first quarter primarily due to retirement of convertible debt.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other Income (Expense), Net, consists of the following:
First Quarter | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Gains on the sale of Checkers stock |
$ | | $ | 2,666 | ||
Gains on the repurchase of convertible subordinated notes |
| 1,054 | ||||
All other |
784 | 489 | ||||
Total other income, net |
$ | 784 | $ | 4,209 | ||
Income Taxes
We recorded a net tax expense for the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 of $353. We believe that our net operating losses are such that we will not be required to pay federal income taxes on this fiscal years taxable earnings, if any, and have only provided for minimum state franchise taxes. Our deferred tax assets net to $0 due to the existence of our tax valuation allowance of approximately $164,000 at May 19, 2003.
At May 19, 2003, the Company had a federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforward of approximately $87,000, expiring in varying amounts in the years 2021 through 2023 and various state NOL carryforwards in varying amounts expiring in the years 2006 through 2023. Additionally, the Company has an alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of approximately $7,300 and general business credit carryforwards expiring in varying amounts in the years 2020 through 2023 and foreign tax credits which expire in varying amounts in the years 2005 through 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our need for liquidity during the next 12 months will arise primarily from the refinancing of our senior credit facility (Facility) and our convertible subordinated notes (Convertible Notes) shortly thereafter and funding for capital expenditures. The Facility, which matures on December 14, 2003, is extendable, by its terms, to November 15, 2006, provided we have completed the repurchase or refinancing of our Convertible Notes, effectively accelerating the maturity of the Convertible Notes (see discussion below). We have historically financed our operations through internally generated funds and borrowings under our credit facilities. We anticipate that existing cash balances, availability under the Facility, cash generated from operations and an anticipated new financing will be sufficient to service existing debt and to meet our operating and capital requirements for the next 12 months. We have no mandatory payments of principal on the $200,000 of Senior Subordinated Notes outstanding prior to their final maturities in 2009.
31
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
We arranged for the Facility to efficiently fund letters of credit required as part of our self-insurance programs. Additionally, the Facility provides working capital during those periods when seasonality affects our cash flow. The outstanding balance on the Facility at the end of the fiscal quarter is a result of many factors including the amount of capital expenditures made and the seasonality of our business. We, as well as the restaurant industry in general, maintain relatively low levels of accounts receivable and inventories, and vendors grant trade credit for purchases such as food and supplies. We also continually invest in our business through the addition of new sites and the refurbishment of existing sites, which are reflected as long-term assets and not as part of working capital. As a result, we typically maintain current liabilities in excess of current assets resulting in a working capital deficit. As of May 19, 2003, our current ratio was 0.35 to 1.
The Facility permits borrowings of up to $100,000. As of May 19, 2003, we had $36,000 outstanding under our Facility, $50,342 outstanding on standby letters of credit and available borrowings of $13,658. In addition to a blanket lien, certain assets secure the Facility including all of our personal property assets and certain restaurant property deeds of trust with an estimated appraised value of $218,200. Borrowings bear interest at either the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin or the Prime Rate plus an applicable margin, with interest due monthly. The applicable interest rate at May 19, 2003 is Prime Rate plus 2.0%, or 6.25% per annum. The agreement underlying the Facility includes certain restrictive covenants. Among other things, these covenants restrict our ability to incur debt, incur liens on our assets, make any significant change in our corporate structure or the nature of our business, dispose of assets in the above described collateral pool, prepay certain debt, engage in a change of control transaction without the member banks consents, pay dividends, make investments or acquisitions and incur capital expenditures. Subject to the terms of the agreement, we can make capital expenditures of $50,000 per year, modified based on actual EBITDA and provided that $15,000 is available on the Facility at the time the expenditures are made. The full text of the contractual requirements imposed by this financing is set forth in the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and the amendment thereto, which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We were in compliance with such requirements as of May 19, 2003. On June 27, 2003, we amended the Facility to account for the writedown of Timber Lodge assets held for sale and to amend the minimum consolidated EBITDA requirement. Subject in certain instances to cure periods, the lenders under our Facility may demand repayment of these borrowings prior to stated maturity upon certain events, including if we breach the terms of our agreement, suffer a material adverse change, engage in a change of control transaction, suffer certain adverse legal judgments, in the event of specified events of insolvency or if we default other significant obligations. In the event the Facility is declared accelerated by the lenders (which can occur only if we are in default under the facility), our 9.125% senior subordinated notes (Senior Notes) due 2009 and the Convertible Notes may also become accelerated under certain circumstances and after all cure periods have expired.
The Convertible Notes, which are unsecured obligations, are governed by an indenture. The indenture requires that we pay interest at a rate of 4.25% per annum in semi-annual coupons due on each March 15 and September 15, with all outstanding principal due and payable in March 2004. We have the right to prepay the notes at any time for an amount equal to principal, accrued interest and a premium, subject to a notice requirement. The premium, as of May 19, 2003, is 0.708% of the principal amount redeemed. The full text of the contractual requirements imposed by this financing is set forth in the indenture, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We were in compliance with such requirements as of May 19, 2003. Subject in certain instances to cure periods, the holders of the Convertible Notes may demand repayment of these borrowings prior to stated maturity upon certain events, including if we breach the terms of the indenture, in the event of specified events of insolvency, or if other significant obligations are accelerated.
The Senior Notes, which are unsecured obligations, are governed by an indenture. The indenture requires that we pay interest at a rate of 9.125% per annum in semi-annual coupons due on each May 1 and November 1, with all outstanding principal due and payable May 1, 2009. We do not have the right to prepay the notes until May 1, 2004, at which time we may prepay the notes for an amount equal to principal, accrued interest and a premium, subject to a notice requirement. The premium from May 1, 2004 to May 1, 2005 is 4.56% of the principal amount redeemed, but reduces annually through 2007 at which point no premium is payable. The indenture includes certain restrictive covenants including our ability to incur debt, incur liens on our assets, make any significant change in our corporate structure or the nature of our business, pay dividends, make investments, dispose of assets and make restricted payments. Restricted payments include certain loans, treasury stock repurchases and voluntary repurchases of outstanding debt. As of May 19, 2003, the remaining amount of permitted restricted payments is $28,567. The full text of the contractual requirements imposed by this financing is set forth in the indenture which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We were in compliance with such requirements as of May 19, 2003. Subject in certain instances to cure periods, the holders of the Convertible Subordinated Notes may demand repayment of these borrowings prior to stated maturity upon certain events, including if we breach the terms of the indenture, in the event of specified events of insolvency, if we suffer certain adverse legal judgments or if other significant obligations are accelerated.
The terms of our significant financing agreements, the Facility, the Convertible Notes and the Senior Notes, are not dependent on any change in our credit rating. We believe the key company-specific factors affecting our ability to maintain our existing debt financing relationships and to access such capital in the future are our present and expected levels of profitability and cash flow
32
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
from operations, asset collateral bases and the level of equity capital of the company relative to the level of debt obligations. In addition, as noted above, our existing agreements include significant restrictions on future financings including, among others, limits on the amount of indebtedness we may incur and whether or not such indebtedness may be secured by any of our assets.
Because our bank indebtedness matures in advance of the maturity of the Convertible Notes, we may be obliged to incur additional indebtedness prior to the maturity of the Facility. Further, because of restrictions on voluntary prepayments of indebtedness under our indenture on our Senior Notes (see discussion above), we may be in a position where we are simultaneously incurring interest expense on the convertible debt and new debt for a period of time. Any new debt will be at a higher coupon rate than the present convertible debts coupon. Because of these circumstances, we expect to incur higher interest expense during fiscal 2004 than the prior year.
We are considering various strategies to address the maturation of the Convertible Notes. Strategies we may implement include obtaining new bank debt, a public debt offering, a restructuring of our existing convertible debt, the sale of restaurants, or some combination thereof. In the event that we are unable to successfully implement one or more of those options we may be required to sell additional restaurants, which may be at a loss, to raise sufficient funds to retire the debt. Those losses may be material and may have a significant negative impact on our operating results.
During the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, cash provided by operating activities was $17,848. Cash used in investing activities during the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, totaled $11,603, which principally consisted of purchases of property and equipment, which were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment. Cash used in financing activities during the sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003, totaled $4,914, which principally consisted of repayments of short-term debt.
Capital expenditures were:
Sixteen weeks ended May 19, 2003 | |||||
New restaurants (including restaurants |
|||||
Carls Jr. | $ | 1,433 | |||
Hardees | 805 | ||||
La Salsa | 1,076 | ||||
Remodels/Dual-branding (including construction in process) |
|||||
Carls Jr. | 1,081 | ||||
Hardees | 6,038 | ||||
Other restaurant additions |
|||||
Carls Jr. | 1,399 | ||||
Hardees | 1,688 | ||||
La Salsa | 717 | ||||
Timber Lodge | 267 | ||||
Corporate |
841 | ||||
Total |
$ | 15,345 | |||
As of May 19, 2003, we had remodeled 80% of the Hardees company-operated restaurants to the Star Hardees format and had installed charbroilers in 99% of the company-operated restaurants.
In an effort to improve operations we have relocated several of our corporate facilities. During 2002, we began relocating our executive headquarters to Santa Barbara, California. We entered into a five year agreement to lease the facility. During 2001, we relocated Hardees corporate offices to St. Louis, Missouri and entered into a five year agreement to lease a portion of the facility.
Contractual Obligations
We enter into purchasing contracts and pricing arrangements to control costs for commodities that are subject to price volatility. These arrangements result in unconditional purchase obligations (see further discussion regarding these obligations in Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk) which, as of May 19, 2003, totaled $32,937.
33
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our principal exposure to financial market risks relates to the impact that interest rate changes could have on our $100,000 senior credit facility, of which $36,000 was outstanding and outstanding letters of credit were $50,342 as of May 19, 2003. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at the prime rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin. A hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in short-term interest rates would result in a reduction in the Companys annual pre-tax earnings of $863. The estimated reduction is based upon the outstanding balance of the Facility and assumes no change in the volume, index or composition of debt as in effect May 19, 2003. Substantially all of our business is transacted in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, foreign exchange rate fluctuations have not had a significant impact on us and are not expected to in the foreseeable future.
Commodity Price Risk
We purchase certain products which are affected by commodity prices and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, market conditions and other factors which are not considered predictable or within our control. Although many of the products purchased are subject to changes in commodity prices, certain purchasing contracts or pricing arrangements contain risk management techniques designed to minimize price volatility. The purchasing contracts and pricing arrangements we use may result in unconditional purchase obligations, which are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. Typically, we use these types of purchasing techniques to control costs as an alternative to directly managing financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. In many cases, we believe we will be able to address material commodity cost increases by adjusting our menu pricing or changing our product delivery strategy. However, increases in commodity prices, without adjustments to our menu prices (see page 23), could result in lower restaurant-level operating margins for our restaurant concepts.
34
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
In addition, we reviewed our internal controls, and there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
35
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OTHER INFORMATION
Part II. Other Information.
None.
36
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibit # |
Description | |
10.47.1 |
Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2002 by and between the Company and BNP Paribas, a bank organized under the laws of France acting through its Chicago branch (as successor in interest to Paribas, as Agent, and the Lenders party hereto, filed as Exhibit 10-47 to the Companys Form 10-K Annual Report for the annual period ended January 31, 2002, and is hereby incorporated by reference. | |
12.1 |
Computation of Ratios | |
99.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 | |
99.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 |
(b) Current Reports on Form 8-K:
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. (Registrant) | ||||||||
Date: | July 1, 2003 |
/s/ THEODORE ABAJIAN | ||||||
Theodore Abajian Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer |
37
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Certifications
I, Andrew F. Puzder, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CKE Restaurants, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c. | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a. | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: | July 1, 2003 |
/s/ ANDREW F. PUZDER | ||||||
Andrew F. Puzder Chief Executive Officer |
* * *
38
CKE RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
I, Ted Abajian, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CKE Restaurants, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c. | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a. | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: | July 1, 2003 |
/s/ THEODORE ABAJIAN | ||||||
Theodore Abajian Chief Financial Officer |
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