SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
91-1971389 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
111 Pine Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
94111 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (415) 392-1400
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
8.875% Noncumulative Perpetual Series B Preferred Stock
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock, par value $.01 per share, as of April 30, 2003 was 18,704,303.
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Balance Sheet March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
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Statement of Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
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Statement of Cash Flows Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
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Item 2. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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PART II |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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2
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following interim financial statements are unaudited. However, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (which included only normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First
Republic Bank)
Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
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March 31, 2003 |
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December 31, 2002 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and short-term investments on deposit with First Republic Bank |
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$ |
14,975,000 |
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$ |
22,296,000 |
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Single family mortgage loans |
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195,007,000 |
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187,879,000 |
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Less: Allowance for loan losses |
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(200,000 |
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(200,000 |
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Net loans |
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194,807,000 |
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187,679,000 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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1,185,000 |
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1,191,000 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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21,000 |
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10,000 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
210,988,000 |
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$ |
211,176,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Dividends payable on common stock |
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$ |
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$ |
2,044,000 |
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Dividends payable on preferred stock |
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1,543,000 |
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Payable to First Republic Bank |
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19,000 |
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13,000 |
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Other payables |
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25,000 |
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25,000 |
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Total Liabilities |
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1,587,000 |
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2,082,000 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized: |
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10.50% perpetual, exchangeable, noncumulative Series A preferred stock; stated liquidation value of $1,000 per share; 55,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
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55,000,000 |
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55,000,000 |
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5.70% perpetual, convertible, exchangeable, noncumulative Series C preferred stock; stated liquidation value of $1,000 per share; 10,000 shares authorized, 7,000 issued and outstanding |
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7,000,000 |
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7,000,000 |
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8.875% perpetual, exchangeable, noncumulative Series B preferred stock; stated liquidation value of $25 per share; 1,680,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
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42,000,000 |
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42,000,000 |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 18,704,303 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
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187,000 |
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187,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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105,107,000 |
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105,107,000 |
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Retained earnings |
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107,000 |
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Dividends in excess of retained earnings |
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(200,000 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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209,401,000 |
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209,094,000 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
210,988,000 |
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$ |
211,176,000 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First Republic
Bank)
Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Interest Income: |
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Interest on loans |
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$ |
2,811,000 |
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$ |
2,763,000 |
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Interest on short-term investments |
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44,000 |
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39,000 |
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Total interest income |
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2,855,000 |
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2,802,000 |
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Operating Expense: |
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Advisory fees payable to First Republic Bank |
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19,000 |
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13,000 |
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General and administrative |
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54,000 |
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52,000 |
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Total operating expense |
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73,000 |
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65,000 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,782,000 |
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$ |
2,737,000 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,782,000 |
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$ |
2,737,000 |
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Dividends on preferred stock |
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2,475,000 |
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2,237,000 |
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Net income available to common stockholders |
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$ |
307,000 |
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$ |
500,000 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First Republic
Bank)
Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,782,000 |
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$ |
2,737,000 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |
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Amortization of net premium on loans |
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39,000 |
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58,000 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Interest receivable |
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6,000 |
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(613,000 |
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Receivable from First Republic Bank |
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21,000 |
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Other assets |
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(11,000 |
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(7,000 |
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Payable to First Republic Bank |
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6,000 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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2,822,000 |
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2,196,000 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Loans acquired from First Republic Bank |
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(45,095,000 |
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(104,093,000 |
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Principal payments on loans |
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37,928,000 |
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16,072,000 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(7,167,000 |
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(88,021,000 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Issuance of preferred stock |
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42,000,000 |
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Issuance of common stock to First Republic Bank |
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42,000,000 |
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Dividends paid on preferred stock |
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(932,000 |
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(695,000 |
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Dividends paid on common stock |
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(2,044,000 |
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(2,053,000 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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(2,976,000 |
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81,252,000 |
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(7,321,000 |
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(4,573,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
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22,296,000 |
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9,880,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
14,975,000 |
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$ |
5,307,000 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Preferred stock dividend payable |
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$ |
1,543,000 |
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$ |
1,543,000 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First Republic Bank)
Notes to Financial Statements
March 31, 2003
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Organization and Basis of Presentation
First Republic Preferred Capital Corporation (the Company) is a Nevada corporation formed by First Republic Bank (the Bank) on April 19, 1999 for the purpose of raising capital for the Bank. The Bank initially capitalized the Company with $111 million. The proceeds were used to fund the Companys principal business of acquiring, holding, financing and managing assets secured by real estate mortgages and other obligations secured by real property, as well as certain other qualifying real estate investment trust (REIT) assets (collectively, the Mortgage Assets). The Mortgage Assets presently held by the Company are loans secured by single-family residential real estate properties (Mortgage Loans) that were acquired from the Bank. The Company expects that all, or substantially all, of its Mortgage Assets will be Mortgage Loans acquired from the Bank. The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to make distributions to its shareholders to be relieved of substantially all income taxes relating to ordinary income under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes is included in the accompanying financial statements. To date, the Company has issued 18,704,303 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock). The Bank owns all of the Common Stock, except for 9,840 shares held by certain of the Banks employees and directors. Earnings per share data is not presented, as the Companys Common Stock is not publicly traded.
In June 1999, the Company completed an initial private offering (the Offering) of 55,000 shares of perpetual, exchangeable, noncumulative Series A preferred shares (the Series A Preferred Shares) and received proceeds of $55 million including underwriting fees contributed by the Bank. The Series A Preferred Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) or any other applicable securities law. The Series A Preferred Shares may not be resold, pledged, or otherwise transferred by the purchaser or any subsequent holder except (A)(i) to a person whom the transferor reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act; (ii) to Institutional Accredited Investors (of the type described in Rule 501(a)(1) or (3) under the Securities Act) in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act; or (iii) pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if available), and (B) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States. The Series A Preferred Shares are not listed on any national securities exchange or for quotation through the Nasdaq National Stock Market, Inc. or any other quotation system and are subject to significant restrictions on transfer. The Series A Preferred Shares are eligible for trading in the Private Offerings, Resales and Trading through Automated Linkages System of the National Association of Securities Dealers (PORTAL).
The Company used the proceeds from the Offering to fund a dividend distribution to the Bank as the holder of initially all of the Companys Common Stock.
In June 2001, the Company completed a private placement of perpetual, exchangeable, noncumulative Series C preferred shares (the Series C Preferred Shares) that are convertible into Common Stock of the Bank. The Series C Preferred Shares were initially placed with an affiliate of Credit Suisse First Boston. In August 2002, the assets of the affiliate were transferred to Credit Suisse First Boston. The placement amount was $7 million at a dividend rate of 5.7%. The Series C Preferred Shares are convertible into Bank shares at a price of $30.56 per share. In connection with this transaction, the Company issued, and the Bank purchased, $7 million of additional Common Stock.
6
The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of the Series C Preferred Shares and the additional issuance of Common Stock to acquire from the Bank approximately $14 million of single family mortgage loans.
In January 2002, the Company completed an initial public offering pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-72510) that was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2001. The Company received $42 million from the issuance of 1,680,000 shares of 8.875% noncumulative perpetual Series B preferred stock (the Series B Preferred Shares). The Series B Preferred Shares trade on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol FRCCP. Holders of Series B Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, if, when, and as authorized and declared by our Board of Directors, cash dividends out of assets of the Company legally available therefor at an annual rate of 8.875% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share and no more. In connection with this transaction, the Company issued, and the Bank purchased, $42 million of additional Common Stock.
The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of the Series B Preferred Shares and the additional issuance of Common Stock to acquire from the Bank approximately $80 million of single family mortgage loans and $4 million of short-term investments.
These interim statements are intended to be read in conjunction with the financial statements presented in First Republic Preferred Capital Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.
(b)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans and the rate at which discount is accreted into interest income.
(c)
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage Loans are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of purchase discounts and premiums. Discounts or premiums on Mortgage Loans are accreted or amortized as yield adjustments over the expected lives of the loans using the interest method. Unaccreted discounts or unamortized premiums on loans sold or paid in full are recognized in income at the time of sale or payoff. Mortgage Loans consisted entirely of single-family mortgages as of March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company has acquired Mortgage Loans from the Bank at the Banks carrying amount, which generally has approximated the fair values of the loans acquired. If a significant difference were to exist between the Banks carrying amount and the fair value of loans acquired by the Company, such difference would be recorded as a capital contribution by the Bank or a capital distribution to the Bank and would not be an adjustment to the basis of the loans.
Of the $195 million outstanding mortgage loans at March 31, 2003, 34% were adjustable rate loans, 45% were intermediate fixed rate loans, and 21% were fixed rate loans. The weighted average coupons for the three loan types were 4.70%, 6.47% and 6.93%, respectively. At March 31, 2002, 42% were adjustable rate loans, 37% were intermediate fixed rate loans, and 21% were fixed rate loans. The weighted average coupons for the three loan types were 5.73%, 6.69%, and 7.17%, respectively. The weighted average maturities on these single family loans as of March 31, 2003 and 2002 were 24.2 years and 24.0 years, respectively.
Interest income from loans is recognized in the month earned and is net of service fees paid to the Bank. Interest income is not recorded on loans when they become more than 90 days delinquent, except for single family loans that are well secured and in the process of collection, or at such earlier time as management determined that the collectibility of interest is unlikely. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest income may be recorded when cash is received, provided that the Companys recorded investment in such loans is deemed collectible. When, in managements judgment, the borrowers ability to make periodic interest and principal payments resumes, the loan is returned to accrual status. There were no nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2003, or 2002.
The Company classifies a loan as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
7
(d)
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company established an allowance for loan losses of $200,000 in the third quarter of 2002, which was the balance at December 31, 2002. During the first quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded no additional provision for loan losses. The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses that can be reasonably anticipated based upon specific conditions at the time. The Company considers a number of factors, including the Companys and the Banks past loss experience, the Banks underwriting policies, the amount of past due and nonperforming loans, legal requirements, recommendations or requirements of regulatory authorities, current economic conditions and other factors. If the Company determines that an additional provision is required, the Company would provide for loan losses by charging current income.
(e)
Other Real Estate Owned
Real estate acquired through foreclosure is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value minus estimated costs to sell. Costs related to holding real estate are recorded as expenses when incurred. The Company has not owned any real estate since inception or as of March 31, 2003 or 2002.
(f)
Statements of Cash Flows
For the purpose of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and cash on deposit at the Bank. As a REIT, the Company paid no income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2003 or 2002.
Note 2. Related Party Transactions
Since inception in April 1999, the Company acquired all of its loans from the Bank. The aggregate cost of such loans acquired by the Company was approximately $45 million during the first quarter of 2003 and $104 million during the first quarter of 2002, including net premiums of $140,000 and $276,000, respectively. All purchases were at a price equal to the Banks carrying amount, which approximated the fair value of the loans.
The Company entered into an Amended and Restated Master Loan Purchase and Servicing Agreement with the Bank pursuant to which the Bank performs, among other things, the servicing of loans held by the Company in accordance with normal industry practice. The servicing fee the Bank charges is 0.25% per year of the outstanding principal balances of all Mortgage Loans that the Bank services, which is recognized as a reduction of interest income. The Bank earned service fees on the Companys loans of $104,000, and $94,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In its capacity as servicer, the Bank holds in custodial accounts at the Bank for Mortgage Loan payments received on behalf of the Company.
The Company entered into an Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Bank (the Advisor) under which the Bank administers the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Advisor is responsible for: (i) monitoring the credit quality of the Mortgage Assets held by the Company; (ii) advising the Company with respect to the reinvestment of income from, and principal payments on, the Mortgage Assets, and with respect to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the Companys Mortgage Assets; and (iii) monitoring the Companys compliance with the requirements necessary to qualify as a REIT.
The Advisory Agreement is renewable for additional one-year periods. During 2002, the Bank received an annual advisory fee equal to $50,000, payable in equal quarterly installments. For 2003, the majority of the Board of Directors and a majority of our independent directors approved an increase in the annual fee to $75,000, payable in equal quarterly installments. The Company had $19,000 payable to the Bank for advisory fees at March 31, 2003 and $13,000 at March 31, 2002.
During 2001, the Bank purchased 13,500 shares of the Companys outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, with a liquidation preference value of $13.5 million. During 2002, the Bank purchased 1,500 shares of the Companys outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, with a liquidation preference value of $1.5 million. Accordingly, at March 31, 2003, the Bank currently owns 15,000 shares of the Companys Series A Preferred Shares, with a liquidation preference value of $15.0 million.
8
Note 3. Dividends Payable
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares, and the Series C Preferred Shares are payable at the rate of 10.5%, 8.875%, and 5.7% per annum, respectively, if, when and as authorized by the Companys Board of Directors. If authorized, dividends on Series A Preferred Shares and Series C Preferred Shares are payable semiannually in arrears on the 30th day of June and December in each year. If authorized, dividends on Series B Preferred Shares are payable quarterly in arrears on the 30th of March, June, September, and December each year.
If the Board of Directors does not authorize a dividend on the Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares, and Series C Preferred Shares for each of its respective dividend period, holders of each class of Preferred Shares will not be entitled to be paid that dividend later or to recover any unpaid dividend whether or not funds are, or subsequently become, available. The Board of Directors, in its business judgment, may determine that it would be in the best interest of the Company to pay less than the full amount of the stated dividend on each series of Preferred Shares for any dividend period. However, to remain qualified as a REIT, the Company must distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains) to stockholders, and, generally, the Company cannot pay dividends on the Common Stock for periods in which less than full dividends are paid on each series of Preferred Shares.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid quarterly dividends of $932,000 to the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares, and the Company accrued $1,443,000 and $100,000 for Series A and Series C Preferred Shares dividends, respectively, which are paid semi-annually.
The Company expects to pay the holders of Common Stock an aggregate amount of dividends that is not less than 90% of the Companys REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains) in order to remain qualified as a REIT. As of March 31, 2003, the Company has not declared dividends to the holders of its Common Stock.
Note 4. Common Stock
The Company was formed on April 19, 1999. According to its Articles of Incorporation, the Company has the authority to issue 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. The Company initially issued 10,000,000 shares to the Bank in exchange for approximately $111 million of assets. Upon the issuance of $55 million of Preferred Shares in June 1999, the Company made a return of capital to the Bank. In June 2001, the Company acquired from the Bank approximately $14 million in Mortgage Assets in exchange for 1,243,472 shares of Common Stock and $7 million in cash. At March 31, 2003, the Company had 18,704,303 outstanding shares of Common Stock. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends if, and when authorized and declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor after all preferred dividends have been paid for the full year. As of March 31, 2003, no Common Stock dividends have been declared for the year 2003.
Note 5. Preferred Stock
In June 1999, the Company issued 55,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Proceeds from this issuance were $55 million, including underwriting fees contributed by the Bank. The Series A Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to June 1, 2009. Holders of the Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, if authorized and declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, noncumulative dividends at a rate of 10.5% per annum or $105 per annum per share. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares, if authorized and declared, are payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year. No dividends were payable at March 31, 2003 or 2002. However, the Company accrued dividends of $1,443,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
In June 2001, the Company issued 7,000 shares of Series C Preferred Shares. Proceeds from this issuance were $7 million, including issuance costs contributed by the Bank. The Series C Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to June 16, 2007. The Series C Preferred Shares are convertible into Common Stock of the Bank at a price of $30.56 per share. The single holder of the Series C Preferred Shares is entitled to receive, if authorized and declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, noncumulative dividends at a rate of 5.7% per annum or $57 per annum per share. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Shares, if authorized and declared, are payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year. No dividends were payable at March 31, 2003 or 2002. However, the Company accrued dividends of $100,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
9
On January 24, 2002, the Company issued 1,680,000 Series B Preferred Shares. Proceeds from this issuance were $42 million including underwriting fees contributed by the Bank. The Series B Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to December 30, 2006. Holders of the Series B Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, if authorized and declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, noncumulative dividends at a rate of 8.875% per annum or $2.21875 per annum per share. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Shares are payable quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30 of each year. The Company paid dividends of $932,000 on March 30, 2003 and $695,000 for the period from initial issuance on January 24, 2002 to March 30, 2002.
Upon the occurrence of an adverse change in relevant tax laws, the Company will have the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares, the Series B Preferred Shares, and the Series C Preferred Shares in whole (but not in part). The liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares is $1,000 per share plus the semiannual dividend thereon accrued through the date of redemption for the dividend period in which the redemption occurs. The Series B Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $25 per share plus the semiannual dividend thereon accrued through the date of redemption for the dividend period in which the redemption occurs. Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares, and Series C Preferred Shares will be exchanged into preferred shares of the Bank upon the occurrence of certain events. The exchange rate for both the Series A Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares is 1:1. The exchange rate for the Series B Preferred Shares is 1:1/40. Except under certain limited circumstances, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares and the Series B Preferred Shares, and the single holder of the Series C Preferred Shares, have no voting rights.
Note 6. Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company presently holds Mortgage Loans in respect of real estate properties primarily located in the state of California (72% of the total). Future economic, political, or other developments in this state could adversely affect the value of the Mortgage Loans.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the financial condition and results of operations of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2003. This discussion is provided to increase the understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited financial statements, accompanying notes, and tables included in this quarterly report.
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information and discussions contained herein, this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following:
business strategy;
estimates regarding our capital requirements and our need for additional financing; and
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are not historical facts.
10
In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as may, will, should, could, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, project, predict, intend, potential, continue, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements that contain these words should be read carefully because they discuss future expectations, contain projections of future results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. It is important to communicate future expectations to investors. There may be events in the future, however, that cannot be accurately predicted or controlled, and that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in the forward-looking statements. Caution should be taken that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, competitive pressure in the mortgage lending industry; changes in the interest rate environment that reduce margins; general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, that are less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and an increase in the provision for possible loan losses; changes in the regulatory environment; changes in business conditions, particularly in San Francisco and Los Angeles counties and in the home mortgage lending industry; and changes in the securities markets. Other risks, uncertainties and factors are discussed elsewhere in this report, in the Companys other filings with the SEC or in materials incorporated therein by reference.
Results of Operations
Overview
Net income was $2,782,000 for the first quarter of 2003, compared to $2,737,000 for the first quarter of 2002. The primary reason for the increase in interest income and net income in 2003 compared to 2002 was higher average earning assets related to the issuance of the Series B Preferred Shares. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 1.12x and 1.22x for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Dividend payments are 100% of fixed charges.
Interest Income
Interest income was $2,855,000 for the first quarter of 2003, compared to $2,802,000 for the first quarter of 2002, due to an increase in average interest-earning assets. The weighted average yield on earning assets was 5.45% for the first quarter of 2003, compared to 5.96% for the first quarter of 2002 and 5.82% for the year 2002.
The following table sets forth the yields on earning assets for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
|
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
($ in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||
Loans |
|
$ |
197,062 |
|
$ |
2,811 |
|
5.71 |
% |
$ |
178,745 |
|
$ |
2,763 |
|
6.18 |
% |
Short-term investments |
|
|
12,647 |
|
|
44 |
|
1.38 |
% |
|
9,387 |
|
|
39 |
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
$ |
209,709 |
|
$ |
2,855 |
|
5.45 |
% |
$ |
188,132 |
|
$ |
2,802 |
|
5.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan portfolio yields were 5.71% for the first quarter of 2003, compared to 6.18% for the first quarter of 2002. The interest rates on adjustable rate loans vary with market rates, which dropped during 2002 and the first quarter of 2003.
Servicing and advisory fees
The Bank retains an annual servicing fee of 25 basis points on the gross average outstanding principal balance of the Companys loan portfolio that the Bank services, which reduces the interest income that the Company receives. For the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, loan servicing fees were $104,000 and $94,000, respectively. The Company also incurs advisory fee expenses payable to the Bank. The Company entered into an advisory agreement with the Bank for services that the Bank renders on its behalf for which was paid $50,000 per annum for 2002. The Board of Directors voted to increase the servicing fee for 2003 to $75,000. Advisory fees for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 were $19,000 and $13,000, respectively.
11
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses consisted primarily of credit agency fees and audit fees. For the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, credit agency fees were $6,000 and $11,000, respectively, and auditing fees were $26,000 and $27,000, respectively.
Financial Condition
Interest-bearing Deposits with the Bank
At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, interest-bearing deposits consisted entirely of a money market account held at the Bank. Generally, the balance in this account reflects principal and interest received on the mortgage loan portfolio.
Mortgage Loans
The loan portfolio at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 consisted entirely of single family mortgage loans acquired from the Bank. The Company anticipates that in the future it will continue to acquire all of its loans from the Bank.
A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when any installment of principal or interest is over 90 days past due, except for single family loans that are well secured and in the process of collection, or when the Company determines that the ultimate collection of all contractually due principal or interest is unlikely.
As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, there were no nonaccrual loans or loans that were troubled debt restructurings. In addition, at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, there were no accruing loans that were contractually past due more than 90 days.
As of March 31, 2003, the Company had one loan for $1.8 million that was 90 days delinquent. The current loan-to-value ratio for this loan was approximately 67%, and the Company considers this loan to be well secured and in the process of collection.
The following table provides information with respect to the Companys allowance for loan losses.
|
|
Three Months |
|
Year Ended |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
($ in thousands) |
| ||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
200 |
|
$ |
|
|
Provision charged to expense |
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
Chargeoffs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
200 |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loans for the period |
|
$ |
197,062 |
|
$ |
195,904 |
|
Total loans at period end |
|
$ |
195,007 |
|
$ |
187,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
0.11 |
% |
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded no additional provision for loan losses. As of March 31, 2003, the Companys allowance for loan losses was 0.10% of total loans.
12
Significant Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentration of credit risk generally arises with respect to our loan portfolio when a number of borrowers engage in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographical region. Concentration of credit risk indicates the relative sensitivity of our performance to both positive and negative developments affecting a particular industry. The balance sheet exposure to geographic concentrations directly affects the credit risk of the loans within the loan portfolio.
At March 31, 2003, 51% of our loans were secured by properties located in the San Francisco Bay Area, 12% in Los Angeles County, 9% in other parts of California, 17% in New York and contiguous states, and 11% in other parts of the United States. At March 31, 2003, the weighted average loan-to-value ratio for the mortgage portfolio was approximately 50%, based on the appraised values of the properties at the time the loans were originated.
The following table presents an analysis of our loan portfolio at March 31, 2003 by major geographic location.
|
|
San Francisco |
|
Los Angeles |
|
Other Calif |
|
Greater |
|
Other |
|
Total |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
($ in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
|
$ |
98,870 |
|
$ |
23,441 |
|
$ |
18,082 |
|
$ |
32,872 |
|
$ |
21,742 |
|
$ |
195,007 |
|
Percent by location |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
12 |
% |
|
9 |
% |
|
17 |
% |
|
11 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys principal liquidity needs are to fund the acquisition of additional Mortgage Assets as borrowers repay Mortgage Assets and to pay dividends. The Company will continue to fund the acquisition of additional Mortgage Loans with the proceeds of principal repayments on its current portfolio of Mortgage Loans. Proceeds from interest payments will be reinvested until used to pay operating expenses and dividends. The Company does not anticipate that it will have any other material capital expenditures. The cash generated from the payment of interest and principal on the Mortgage Assets should provide sufficient funds for operating requirements and to pay dividends in accordance with the requirements to be taxed as a REIT for the foreseeable future.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company services fixed-rate dividend obligations to preferred stockholders and operating expenses by the collection of interest income from its Mortgage Loans. To facilitate meeting dividend payments, the Company has maintained an average earning asset balance approximately equal to two times the liquidation preference of its outstanding preferred shares.
At March 31, 2003, the Companys loan portfolio consisted of 34% adjustable rate loans, 45% intermediate fixed rate loans, and 21% fixed rate loans, compared to 39% adjustable rate loans, 39% intermediate fixed loans, and 22% fixed rate loans at December 31, 2002. The weighted average yield on earning assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 was 5.45%, down 37 basis points compared to 5.82% for both the fourth quarter of 2002 and the year 2002. The current low interest rate environment is causing prepayment speeds to increase on higher yielding Mortgage Loans. During the quarter, the Companys combined intermediate fixed and fixed rate portfolios were repaid at an annualized speed of approximately 88%. The Company has invested these prepayment proceeds in lower yielding Mortgage Loans, resulting in lower yields on earning assets. With earning assets approximately two times liabilities, the Companys current earnings to fixed charges ratio is 1.12x for the first quarter of 2003, compared to 1.23x for the fourth quarter of 2002 and 1.19x for the year 2002.
13
At present, the Company attempts to reinvest its cash flow in intermediate fixed rate and fixed rate loans. This has resulted in a decrease in adjustable rate loans as a percentage of total outstanding Mortgage Loans to 34% at March 31, 2003 from 39% at December 31, 2002. With the interest rate environment declining over the last year to 40-year historical lows, the interest rate on adjustable rate loans has declined. The timing of decreases in interest income on adjustable rate loans depends on the loans interest rate index, the timing of decreases in the index, and the timing of the corresponding adjustments to the loan rate. During the first quarter of 2003, the weighted average coupon rate of adjustable rate loans declined 39 basis points to 4.70% from 5.09% at December 31, 2002. However, the weighted average coupon rate of the total portfolio declined only 18 basis points to 5.92% from 6.10%. At March 31, 2003, the interest rate index for 18% of the Mortgage Loans was based on the 11th District Cost of Funds Index (COFI). COFI is a lagging index that tends to respond much more slowly than a market rate index such as the prime rate to changes in the general interest rate environment.
The following table reflects the outstanding loan portfolio at March 31, 2003 by interest rate type.
|
|
Balance |
|
Net |
|
Months to |
|
Percentage |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
| |||||||
ARM loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COFI |
|
$ |
35,852 |
|
4.77 |
% |
2 |
|
18 |
% |
CMT |
|
|
28,267 |
|
4.65 |
|
7 |
|
14 |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
1,331 |
|
3.15 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
Prime |
|
|
1,802 |
|
5.00 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ARMs |
|
|
67,252 |
|
4.70 |
|
4 |
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate fixed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 months to 36 months |
|
|
12,339 |
|
6.77 |
|
22 |
|
6 |
|
37 months to 60 months |
|
|
59,740 |
|
6.42 |
|
41 |
|
31 |
|
Greater than 60 months |
|
|
15,174 |
|
6.38 |
|
76 |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intermediate fixed |
|
|
87,253 |
|
6.46 |
|
44 |
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustable rate loans |
|
|
154,505 |
|
5.69 |
|
27 |
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate loans |
|
|
40,502 |
|
6.93 |
|
225 |
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
195,007 |
|
5.92 |
% |
68 |
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
______________
(1)
Weighted average.
(2)
Net of servicing fees retained by the Bank.
The following table illustrates maturities or interest rate adjustments based upon the contractual maturities or adjustment dates as of March 31, 2003.
|
|
0-6 Months |
|
7-12 Months |
|
1-3 Years |
|
3-5 Years |
|
Over 5 Years |
|
Not Rate |
|
Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments |
|
$ |
14,975 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
14,975 |
|
Loans |
|
|
51,305 |
|
|
20,556 |
|
|
14,057 |
|
|
55,140 |
|
|
53,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
195,007 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
66,280 |
|
$ |
20,556 |
|
$ |
14,057 |
|
$ |
55,140 |
|
$ |
53,949 |
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
$ |
210,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,587 |
|
$ |
1,587 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209,401 |
|
|
209,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
210,988 |
|
$ |
210,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing GAP-positive (negative) |
|
$ |
66,280 |
|
$ |
20,556 |
|
$ |
14,057 |
|
$ |
55,140 |
|
$ |
53,949 |
|
$ |
(209,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative repricing GAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar amount |
|
$ |
66,280 |
|
$ |
86,836 |
|
$ |
100,893 |
|
$ |
156,033 |
|
$ |
209,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of total assets |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
41.2 |
% |
|
47.8 |
% |
|
74.0 |
% |
|
99.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
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14
Risk Factors
Our results will be affected by factors beyond our control.
The value of our mortgage loan portfolio and the amount of cash flow generated by the portfolio will be affected by a number of factors beyond our control. These factors may include:
the condition of the national economy and the local economies of the regions in which our mortgage borrowers live, particularly insofar as they affect interest rates and real estate values;
sudden or unexpected changes in economic conditions, including changes that might result from recent or future terrorist attacks and the U.S. response to such attacks;
the financial condition of our borrowers and those borrowers ability to make mortgage payments;
factors that affect the rates at which obligors on our mortgage loans may refinance them, including interest rate levels and the availability of credit; and
other factors that affect the affordability and value of real estate, including energy costs and real estate taxes.
A decline in interest rates could reduce our earnings and affect our ability to pay dividends.
Our income consists primarily of interest earned on our mortgage assets and short-term investments. A significant portion of our mortgage assets bears interest at adjustable rates. If there is a decline in interest rates, we will experience a decrease in income available to be distributed to our shareholders. If interest rates decline, we may also experience an increase in prepayments on our mortgage assets and may find it difficult to purchase additional mortgage assets bearing rates sufficient to support payment of dividends on our preferred shares. Because the dividend rates on the preferred shares are fixed, a significant and sustained decline in interest rates could materially adversely affect our ability to pay dividends on the preferred shares. Although we are permitted to do so, we do not currently hedge our interest rate exposure, and do not expect to do so.
We may not be able to continue to purchase loans at the same volumes or with the same yields as we have historically purchased.
Although not required to do so, to date we have purchased all of the loans in our portfolio from the Bank. All of these loans were originated by the Bank. The quantity and quality of future loan originations by the Bank will depend on conditions in the markets in which the Bank operates, particularly real estate values and interest rates. Consequently, we cannot assure you that the Bank will be able to originate loans at the same volumes or with the same yields as it has historically originated. If the volume of loans originated by the Bank declines or the yields on those loans decline further, we would experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our loans are concentrated in California and adverse conditions there could adversely affect our operations.
Properties underlying our current mortgage assets are concentrated primarily in California. At March 31, 2003, approximately 72% of our mortgage assets were secured by properties located in California. Adverse economic, political, or business developments or natural hazards may affect California and the ability of property owners there to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages and the values of those properties. If Californias economic, political or business conditions were to deteriorate substantially and differently from the rest of the United States, we would likely experience higher rates of loss and delinquency on our mortgage loans than if our loans were more geographically diverse. California recently has experienced dramatic increases in energy prices, periodic energy supply shortages, and a downturn in some technology-oriented industry sectors. These conditions could adversely affect our mortgage loan portfolio and thus our future ability to pay dividends on our preferred shares.
15
Defaults may negatively impact the Banks business
Increased delinquencies or loan defaults by our customers may negatively impact business. A borrowers default on its obligations under one or more loans may result in lost principal and interest income and increased operating expenses as a result of the allocation of management time and resources to the collection and workout of the loan.
If collection efforts are unsuccessful or acceptable workout arrangements cannot be reached, we may have to charge-off all or a part of the loan. In such situations, we may acquire any real estate or other assets, if any, that secure the loan through foreclosure or other similar available remedies. The amount owed under the defaulted loan may exceed the value of the assets acquired.
We do not have insurance to cover our exposure to borrowers defaults and bankruptcies or to hazard losses that are not covered by our standard hazard insurance policies.
We generally do not obtain general credit enhancements such as mortgagor bankruptcy insurance or obtain special hazard insurance for our mortgage assets, other than standard hazard insurance, which will in each case only relate to individual mortgage loans. Accordingly, we will be subject to risks of borrower defaults and bankruptcies and special hazard losses, such as losses occurring from earthquakes or floods that are not covered by standard hazard insurance. In the event of a default on any mortgage loan held by us resulting from declining property values or worsening economic conditions, among other factors, we would bear the risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between (i) the value of the related mortgaged property plus any payments from an insurer (or guarantor in the case of commercial mortgage loans), and (ii) the amount owing on the mortgage loan.
We could be held responsible for environmental liabilities of properties we acquire through foreclosure.
If we are forced to foreclose on a defaulted mortgage loan to recover our investment we may be subject to environmental liabilities related to the underlying real property. Hazardous substances or wastes, contaminants, pollutants or sources thereof may be discovered on properties during our ownership or after a sale to a third party. The amount of environmental liability could exceed the value of the real property. There can be no assurance that we would not be fully liable for the entire cost of any removal and clean-up on an acquired property, that the cost of removal and clean-up would not exceed the value of the property or that we could recoup any of the costs from any third party. In addition, we may find it difficult or impossible to sell the property prior to or following any environmental remediation.
We may in the future acquire different kinds of mortgage loans, which could be riskier than the single family residential loans we currently hold.
All of the mortgage loans held by us will be secured by single family residential properties and, to date, that is the only type of mortgage we have owned. Although we have no immediate plans to do so, we reserve the right to acquire other types of mortgages, such as, for example, loans secured by commercial properties or multifamily residential properties. These types of mortgage loans can be riskier investments than the loans we presently hold. Some of these other types of mortgage loans tend to have shorter maturities than single family residential mortgage loans and may not be fully amortizing, meaning that they may have significant principal balances or balloon payments due on maturity. The properties that secure commercial mortgage loans, particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are generally subject to greater environmental risks than non-commercial properties and to the corresponding burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Also, there may be costs and delays involved in enforcing rights of a property owner against tenants in default under the terms of leases with respect to multifamily residential or commercial properties. For example, tenants may seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws, which could result in termination of leases.
We expect to acquire all of our mortgage loans from the Bank and the composition of our portfolio will be affected by changes in the Banks credit policies.
We have acquired all of our mortgage loans from the Bank and, although we are not required to do so, we expect that we will continue to acquire all our mortgage loans from the Bank in the future. If the Bank were to relax its credit policies by, for example, lowering the credit quality standards it applies, or increasing the loan-to-value ratios it accepts, the mortgages subsequently purchased by us would be riskier investments.
16
We are dependent upon the Bank as advisor and servicer.
The Bank, which holds almost all of our common shares, is involved in virtually every aspect of our business. We do not have any employees because we have retained the Bank to perform all necessary functions pursuant to the advisory agreement and the servicing agreement. Accordingly, we are dependent for the selection, structuring and monitoring of our mortgage assets on the officers and employees of the Bank, as advisor. In addition, we are dependent upon the expertise of the Bank, as servicer, for the servicing of the mortgage loans. Neither the advisory agreement nor the servicing agreement resulted from arms-length negotiations. We also face significant restrictions on obtaining such services from third parties; the termination of the advisory and servicing agreements with the Bank requires the affirmative vote of a majority of our Board of Directors, a majority of which is composed of directors and officers of the Bank. With the approval of a majority of our independent directors, the Bank, as advisor and servicer, may subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under these agreements to non-affiliates involved in the business of managing mortgage assets. In the event the Bank subcontracts its obligations in such a manner, we will be dependent upon the subcontractor to provide services.
Our relationship with the Bank creates conflicts of interest.
The Bank is, and is expected to continue to be, involved in virtually every aspect of our operations. The Bank is the holder of substantially all of our common shares and will administer our day-to-day activities in its role as advisor under the advisory agreement. The Bank will also act as servicer of the mortgage loans on our behalf under the servicing agreement. In addition, other than the independent directors, all of our officers and directors are also officers and/or directors of the Bank. Their compensation is paid by the Bank, and they have substantial responsibilities in connection with their work as employees and officers of the Bank. As the holder of all or almost all of our outstanding voting shares, the Bank has the right to elect all of our directors, including the independent directors.
The Bank has interests that are dissimilar to or in conflict with our interests. Consequently, conflicts of interest arise with respect to transactions, including without limitation, future acquisitions of mortgage assets from the Bank; servicing of mortgage loans; and the renewal, termination or modification of the advisory agreement or the servicing agreement. It is our intention and the intention of the Bank that any agreements and transactions between us, on the one hand, and the Bank, on the other hand, are fair to both parties and consistent with market terms, including prices that are paid and received on the acquisition of mortgage assets by us or in connection with the servicing of mortgage loans. The requirement in the terms of the Series B preferred shares that certain of our actions be approved by a majority of the independent directors is also intended to ensure fair dealings between the Company and the Bank, although the independent directors are appointed by the Bank. There can be no assurance, however, that such agreements or transactions will be on terms as favorable to us as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Although not required to do so, we currently acquire all of our mortgage assets from the Bank under a master mortgage loan purchase and servicing agreement between the Company and the Bank. We do not have independent underwriting criteria for the loans we purchase and rely on the Banks underwriting standards for loan originations. Those criteria may change over time. Our Board of Directors has adopted certain policies to guide the acquisition and disposition of assets, but these policies may be revised from time to time at the discretion of the board of directors without a vote of our shareholders. We intend to acquire all or substantially all of the additional mortgage assets we may acquire in the future from the Bank on terms that are comparable to those that could be obtained by us if such mortgage assets were purchased from unrelated third parties, but we cannot assure you that this will always be the case.
As a result of the fact that the Bank is our controlling shareholder and our advisor, it is possible that, notwithstanding our good faith belief to the contrary, we in fact pay more for these loans than if we bought them from an unaffiliated third party, and loans purchased from the Bank in the future may be of lesser quality than those currently in our loan portfolio.
17
If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates.
If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. As a result, the amount available for distribution to our shareholders, including the holders of our preferred shares, would be reduced for the year or years involved, and we would not be subject to the REIT requirement that we distribute substantially all of our income. In addition, unless entitled to relief under statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. The failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce our net earnings available for distribution to our shareholders, including holders of our Series B preferred shares, because of the additional federal tax liability for the year or years involved. Our failure to qualify as a REIT would neither by itself give us the right to redeem the Series A preferred shares, the Series B preferred shares or the Series C preferred shares, nor would it give the holders of the preferred shares the right to have their shares redeemed.
Although we currently intend to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause us to determine that it is in our best interest and in the best interest of holders of our common shares and preferred shares to revoke our REIT election. The tax law generally prohibits us from electing treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of any such revocation.
Bank regulators may limit our ability to implement our business plan and may restrict our ability to pay dividends.
Because we are a subsidiary of the Bank, federal and state regulatory authorities will have the right to examine us and our activities and under certain circumstances, to impose restrictions on the Bank or us that could impact our ability to conduct our business according to our business plan, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Regulatory actions might include the following:
If the Banks regulators were to determine that the Banks relationship to us results in an unsafe and unsound banking practice, the regulators could restrict our ability to transfer assets, to make distributions to our shareholders, including dividends on our preferred shares, or to redeem our preferred shares or even require the Bank to sever its relationship with or divest its ownership interest in us. These types of actions potentially could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Regulators also could prohibit or limit the payment of dividends on our preferred shares if the Bank were to become undercapitalized. Under current regulations and guidelines, the Bank would be deemed undercapitalized if its total risk-based capital ratio were less than 8%, its Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio were less than 4% or its Tier 1 leverage ratio were less than 4%. At March 31, 2003, the Bank had a total risk-based capital ratio of 12.79%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 9.41%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 6.25%, which are sufficient for the Bank to be considered well capitalized.
The FDIC could limit or prohibit the payment of dividends on the Series A preferred shares, the Series B preferred shares or the Series C preferred shares if it determined that the payment of those dividends constituted a capital distribution by the Bank and that the Banks earnings and regulatory capital levels were below specified levels. Under the FDICs regulations on capital distributions, the ability of the Bank to make a capital distribution varies depending primarily on the Banks earnings and regulatory capital levels. Capital distributions are defined to include payment of dividends, share repurchases, cash-out mergers and other distributions charged against the capital accounts of an institution.
If regulators were to impose restrictions on payment of dividends, we could be prevented from complying with the requirement for continued REIT status that we distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income for any calendar year. If this caused us to cease to qualify as a REIT, we would become subject to corporate level taxation. Additional taxation would reduce the amount of income available for us to pay dividends.
18
Proposed legislative actions may affect REITs.
On January 7, 2003, the Bush Administration released a proposal intended to eliminate one level of the federal double taxation that is currently imposed on corporate income for regular C corporations. Under this proposal, dividends from a regular C corporation will be excluded from a stockholders federal taxable income to the extent that corporate income tax has been paid on the earnings from which the dividends are paid. If a REIT receives a dividend from a regular C corporation that has been subject to corporate income tax, the REIT could distribute or retain the dividend amount without any additional federal income tax being imposed on the REIT or its stockholders.
REITs currently are tax-advantaged relative to regular C corporations because they are not subject to corporate-level federal income tax on income that they distribute to stockholders. The Bush Administrations proposal, if enacted could decrease the tax advantage of a REIT relative to a regular C corporation, because part or all of the dividends received by a stockholder from the regular C corporation would be exempt from federal income tax. It is not possible to predict whether the Bush Administrations proposal ultimately will be enacted, the form that it might take, and, if enacted, the effects it may have on the value of REIT shares.
ITEM 4.
A review and evaluation was performed by the Companys management, including the Companys chief executive officer and Chief Financial Officer (the Officers), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing of this quarterly report. Based on that review and evaluation, the Officers have concluded that the Companys current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, were effective. There have been no significant changes in the internal controls of the Company, or the Bank, or in other factors that could significantly affect the Companys internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses identified in the course of such review and evaluation and, therefore, no corrective measures were taken by the Company.
19
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
Not Applicable
ITEM 2.
CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not Applicable
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not Applicable
ITEM 5.
Not Applicable
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a.
Exhibits:
12
Statement regarding calculation of earnings to fixed charges.
99.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
b.
Reports on Form 8-K
None
20
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
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WILLIS H. NEWTON, JR. |
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JULIE N. MIYACHI |
21
I, James J. Baumberger, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First Republic Preferred Capital Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4.
The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant, and we have:
a.
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b.
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c.
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b.
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6.
The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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Name: |
James J. Baumberger |
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Title: |
President and chief executive officer |
22
I, Willis H. Newton, Jr., certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First Republic Preferred Capital Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4.
The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant, and we have:
a.
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b.
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c.
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b.
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6.
The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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Name: |
Willis H. Newton, Jr. |
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Title: |
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer |
23
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit |
Exhibit Title |
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12 |
Statement regarding calculation of earnings to fixed charges. |
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99.1 |
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.2 |
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |