UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-7120
HARTE-HANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
74-1677284 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
200 Concord Plaza Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78216
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number including area code 210/829-9000
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock: $1 par value, 88,210,527 shares as of April 30, 2003.
HARTE-HANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q REPORT
March 31, 2003
Page | ||||
Part I. |
Financial Information |
|||
Item 1. |
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|||
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsMarch 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of OperationsThree months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsThree months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
5 | |||
6 | ||||
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
10 | ||
Item 3. |
13 | |||
Item 4. |
14 | |||
Part II. |
Other Information |
|||
Item 6. |
14 | |||
(a) Exhibits |
||||
(b) Reports on Form 8-K |
||||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
15 | |||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
17 |
2
Item 1. Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
31,494 |
|
$ |
25,026 |
| ||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
127,427 |
|
|
137,679 |
| ||
Inventory |
|
5,226 |
|
|
5,299 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
|
14,162 |
|
|
14,070 |
| ||
Current deferred income tax asset |
|
7,525 |
|
|
8,129 |
| ||
Other current assets |
|
6,840 |
|
|
8,409 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
192,674 |
|
|
198,612 |
| ||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
94,298 |
|
|
94,154 |
| ||
Goodwill, net |
|
437,141 |
|
|
436,800 |
| ||
Other intangible assets, net |
|
3,117 |
|
|
3,267 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
3,643 |
|
|
3,899 |
| ||
Total assets |
$ |
730,873 |
|
$ |
736,732 |
| ||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
39,672 |
|
$ |
40,746 |
| ||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
|
17,061 |
|
|
21,854 |
| ||
Customer deposits and unearned revenue |
|
42,629 |
|
|
41,775 |
| ||
Income taxes payable |
|
11,324 |
|
|
9,338 |
| ||
Other current liabilities |
|
5,985 |
|
|
8,048 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
116,671 |
|
|
121,761 |
| ||
Long-term debt |
|
21,351 |
|
|
16,300 |
| ||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
69,002 |
|
|
66,138 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
207,024 |
|
|
204,199 |
| ||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value, 375,000,000 shares authorized. 111,882,888 and 111,534,630 shares issued at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 respectively |
|
111,883 |
|
|
111,535 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
219,967 |
|
|
216,149 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
735,908 |
|
|
722,231 |
| ||
Less treasury stock: 22,343,200 and 21,329,896 shares at cost at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
|
(518,874 |
) |
|
(491,793 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(25,035 |
) |
|
(25,589 |
) | ||
Total stockholders equity |
|
523,849 |
|
|
532,533 |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ |
730,873 |
|
$ |
736,732 |
| ||
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Operating revenues |
$ |
216,320 |
|
$ |
214,907 |
| ||
Operating expenses |
||||||||
Payroll |
|
82,469 |
|
|
81,405 |
| ||
Production and distribution |
|
78,704 |
|
|
74,507 |
| ||
Advertising, selling, general and administrative |
|
19,358 |
|
|
17,023 |
| ||
Depreciation |
|
7,806 |
|
|
8,361 |
| ||
Intangible amortization |
|
150 |
|
|
150 |
| ||
Total operating expenses |
|
188,487 |
|
|
181,446 |
| ||
Operating income |
|
27,833 |
|
|
33,461 |
| ||
Other expenses (income) |
||||||||
Interest expense |
|
209 |
|
|
369 |
| ||
Interest income |
|
(47 |
) |
|
(50 |
) | ||
Other, net |
|
581 |
|
|
267 |
| ||
|
743 |
|
|
586 |
| |||
Income before income taxes |
|
27,090 |
|
|
32,875 |
| ||
Income tax expense |
|
10,712 |
|
|
12,607 |
| ||
Net income |
$ |
16,378 |
|
$ |
20,268 |
| ||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
| ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
89,833 |
|
|
93,773 |
| ||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.21 |
| ||
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
|
91,411 |
|
|
96,325 |
| ||
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
16,378 |
|
$ |
20,268 |
| ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
|
7,806 |
|
|
8,361 |
| ||
Intangible amortization |
|
150 |
|
|
150 |
| ||
Amortization of option-related compensation |
|
24 |
|
|
46 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
1,923 |
|
|
1,823 |
| ||
Other, net |
|
55 |
|
|
14 |
| ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable, net |
|
10,252 |
|
|
10,460 |
| ||
Decrease in inventory |
|
73 |
|
|
850 |
| ||
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
1,477 |
|
|
754 |
| ||
Decrease in accounts payable |
|
(1,074 |
) |
|
(4,217 |
) | ||
Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
(3,995 |
) |
|
462 |
| ||
Other, net |
|
2,531 |
|
|
203 |
| ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
35,600 |
|
|
39,174 |
| ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Acquisitions |
|
(341 |
) |
|
(245 |
) | ||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
(8,059 |
) |
|
(3,566 |
) | ||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
436 |
|
|
96 |
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(7,964 |
) |
|
(3,715 |
) | ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
| ||
Repayment of long-term borrowings |
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
(38,000 |
) | ||
Issuance of common stock |
|
1,736 |
|
|
8,595 |
| ||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
(25,231 |
) |
|
(6,866 |
) | ||
Issuance of treasury stock |
|
28 |
|
|
18 |
| ||
Dividends paid |
|
(2,701 |
) |
|
(2,187 |
) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(21,168 |
) |
|
(38,440 |
) | ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
6,468 |
|
|
(2,981 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
25,026 |
|
|
30,468 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
31,494 |
|
$ |
27,487 |
| ||
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (in thousands)
(2003 Unaudited)
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2002 |
$ |
109,352 |
|
$ |
188,158 |
|
$ |
640,635 |
|
$ |
(384,486 |
) |
$ |
(1,293 |
) |
$ |
552,366 |
| ||||||
Common stock issuedemployee benefit plans |
|
202 |
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,333 |
| ||||||
Exercise of stock options for cash and by surrender of shares |
|
2,282 |
|
|
13,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
(8,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
7,571 |
| ||||||
Tax benefit of options exercised |
|
|
|
|
10,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,765 |
| ||||||
Dividends paid ($0.098 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,149 |
) | ||||||
Treasury stock repurchase |
|
(301 |
) |
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
(98,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(98,912 |
) | ||||||
Treasury stock issued |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
| ||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,745 |
| ||||||
Adjustment for minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,169 |
) |
|
(26,169 |
) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,873 |
|
|
1,873 |
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
66,449 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
111,535 |
|
|
216,149 |
|
|
722,231 |
|
|
(491,793 |
) |
|
(25,589 |
) |
|
532,533 |
| ||||||
Common stock issuedemployee benefit plans |
|
56 |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
879 |
| ||||||
Exercise of stock options for cash and by surrender of shares |
|
292 |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(226 |
) | ||||||
Tax benefit of options exercised |
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
| ||||||
Dividends paid ($0.030 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,701 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,701 |
) | ||||||
Treasury stock repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(25,231 |
) | ||||||
Treasury stock issued |
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
| ||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,378 |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
554 |
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
16,932 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
$ |
111,883 |
|
$ |
219,967 |
|
$ |
735,908 |
|
$ |
(518,874 |
) |
$ |
(25,035 |
) |
$ |
523,849 |
| ||||||
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note ABasis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Harte-Hanks, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company).
The statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
Note BRecent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation prescribed by SFAS No. 123. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 were effective for the Companys fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002 and are included in Note G of this report. At this time the Company does not intend to change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation prescribed by SFAS No. 123, but instead will continue to account for stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, as permitted by SFAS No. 123. Therefore the Companys adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
7
Note CIncome Taxes
The Companys quarterly income tax provision of $10.7 million was calculated using an effective income tax rate of approximately 39.5%. The Companys effective income tax rate is derived by estimating pretax income and income tax expense for the year ending December 31, 2003. The effective income tax rate calculated is higher than the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the addition of state taxes and to certain expenses recorded for financial reporting purposes which are not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
Note DStock Split
In May 2002, the Company effected a three-for-two stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend payable to holders of record on May 20, 2002. All share, per share and average share information in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto have been restated to reflect the stock split.
Note EEarnings Per Share
A reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
In thousands, | ||||||
BASIC EPS |
||||||
Net Income |
$ |
16,378 |
$ |
20,268 | ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in earnings per share computations |
|
89,833 |
|
93,773 | ||
Earnings per common share |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.22 | ||
DILUTED EPS |
||||||
Net Income |
$ |
16,378 |
$ |
20,268 | ||
Shares used in diluted earnings per share computations |
|
91,411 |
|
96,325 | ||
Earnings per common share |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.21 | ||
Computation of shares used in earnings per share computations: |
||||||
Average outstanding common shares |
|
89,833 |
|
93,773 | ||
Average common equivalent sharesdilutive effect of option shares |
|
1,578 |
|
2,552 | ||
Shares used in diluted earnings per share computations |
|
91,411 |
|
96,325 | ||
As of March 31, 2003, the Company had 778,000 antidilutive market price options outstanding which have been excluded from the EPS calculations. As of March 31, 2002 there were no antidilutive market price options outstanding.
Note FBusiness Segments
Harte-Hanks is a highly focused targeted media company with operations in two segments Direct Marketing and Shoppers.
Information about the Companys operations in its two industry segments follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2003 |
2002 | |||||
In thousands | ||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ |
134,572 |
$ |
136,654 | ||
Shoppers |
|
81,748 |
|
78,253 | ||
Total operating revenues |
$ |
216,320 |
$ |
214,907 | ||
8
Operating Income |
||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ |
14,370 |
|
$ |
20,049 |
| ||
Shoppers |
|
15,696 |
|
|
15,509 |
| ||
Corporate Activities |
|
(2,233 |
) |
|
(2,097 |
) | ||
Total operating income |
$ |
27,833 |
|
$ |
33,461 |
| ||
Income before income taxes |
||||||||
Operating income |
$ |
27,833 |
|
$ |
33,461 |
| ||
Interest expense |
|
(209 |
) |
|
(369 |
) | ||
Interest income |
|
47 |
|
|
50 |
| ||
Other, net |
|
(581 |
) |
|
(267 |
) | ||
Total income before income taxes |
$ |
27,090 |
|
$ |
32,875 |
| ||
Note GStock-Based Compensation
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for options granted where the exercise price is equal to the market price of the underlying stock at the date of grant. For options issued with an exercise price below the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, the Company recognizes compensation expense under the provisions of APB No. 25, as permitted under SFAS No. 123.
Had compensation expense for the Companys options been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards since January 1, 1995, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and diluted earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts |
||||||||
Net incomeas reported |
$ |
16,378 |
|
$ |
20,268 |
| ||
Stock-based employee compensation expense, included in reported net income, net of related tax effects |
|
15 |
|
|
28 |
| ||
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
(981 |
) | ||
Net incomepro forma |
$ |
15,259 |
|
$ |
19,315 |
| ||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
| ||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.21 |
| ||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.21 |
| ||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 | |||
Expected dividend yield. |
0.65% |
0.50% | ||
Expected stock price volatility |
27.4% |
27.8% | ||
Risk free interest rate |
5.2% |
5.4% | ||
Expected life of options |
3-10 years |
3-10 years |
9
2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Results of Operations
Operating results were as follows:
Three months ended |
Change |
||||||||
March 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2002 |
||||||||
In thousands |
|||||||||
Revenues |
$ |
216,320 |
$ |
214,907 |
0.7 |
% | |||
Operating expenses |
|
188,487 |
|
181,446 |
3.9 |
% | |||
Operating income |
$ |
27,833 |
$ |
33,461 |
-16.8 |
% | |||
Net income |
$ |
16,378 |
$ |
20,268 |
-19.2 |
% | |||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.21 |
-14.3 |
% | |||
Consolidated revenues increased 0.7% to $216.3 million while operating income declined 16.8% to $27.8 million in the first quarter of 2003 when compared to the first quarter of 2002. Overall operating expenses compared to 2002 increased 3.9% to $188.5 million.
Net income declined 19.2% to $16.4 million, while diluted earnings per share declined 14.3% to 18 cents per share. The net income decline was a result of the decline in operating income.
Direct Marketing
Direct Marketing operating results were as follows:
Three months ended |
Change |
||||||||
March 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2002 |
||||||||
In thousands |
|||||||||
Revenues |
$ |
134,572 |
$ |
136,654 |
-1.5 |
% | |||
Operating expenses |
|
120,202 |
|
116,605 |
3.1 |
% | |||
Operating income |
$ |
14,370 |
$ |
20,049 |
-28.3 |
% |
Direct Marketing revenues decreased $2.1 million, or 1.5%, in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 2002. These results reflect double-digit declines in the financial services and pharmaceutical/healthcare industry sectors, two of Direct Marketings largest vertical markets. Revenues from the retail and high-tech/telecom industries were up slightly compared to 2002. Direct Marketings select markets group had a double-digit increase in revenues, primarily due to increased revenues from the government/not-for-profit and automotive industries. Direct Marketing experienced revenue declines in data processing, fulfillment and data sales, partially offset by increased revenues from personalized direct mail, technical support, telesales and consulting.
Operating expenses increased $3.6 million, or 3.1%, in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 2002. Labor costs were flat in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 2002 as decreased healthcare costs were offset by higher pension expense. Production and distribution costs increased $2.6 million due primarily to higher transportation, temporary labor and repairs and maintenance costs. General and administrative expense increased $1.6 million due to increased bad debt expense, partially offset by decreased insurance costs. Depreciation expense decreased $0.6 million due to lower capital expenditures in 2002 than in recent prior years.
10
Shoppers
Shopper operating results were as follows:
Three months ended |
Change |
||||||||
March 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2002 |
||||||||
In thousands |
|||||||||
Revenues |
$ |
81,748 |
$ |
78,253 |
4.5 |
% | |||
Operating expenses |
|
66,052 |
|
62,744 |
5.3 |
% | |||
Operating income |
$ |
15,696 |
$ |
15,509 |
1.2 |
% | |||
Shopper revenues increased $3.5 million, or 4.5%, in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 2002. Revenue increases were the result of improved sales in established markets as well as year-over-year geographic expansions into new neighborhoods in Florida. From a product-line perspective, Shoppers had growth in both run-of-press (ROP, or in-book) advertising, primarily real estate-related advertising, and its distribution products. These increases were partially offset by declines in automotive-related ROP advertising.
Operating expenses increased $3.3 million, or 5.3%, in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 2002. Labor costs increased $1.0 million due to higher benefit costs, mainly increased pension expense, and higher volumes. Production costs increased $1.6 million, including increased postage of $0.8 million due to increased volumes and higher postage rates. Partially offsetting these increased operating expenses were decreased paper costs. General and administrative costs increased $0.7 million due primarily to increased promotion expense. Depreciation expense was flat in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 2002.
Other Income and Expense
Other net expense primarily consists of currency losses, balance-based bank charges and stockholders expenses.
Interest Expense/Interest Income
Interest expense decreased $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 due primarily to lower average debt levels and lower interest rates in the first quarter of 2003.
Interest income in the first quarter of 2003 was flat compared to the same period in 2002 as higher investment levels were offset by lower interest rates during the first quarter of 2003.
Income Taxes
The Companys income tax expense decreased $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2003 compared to the first quarter of 2002. This decrease was due primarily to the lower pre-tax income levels. The effective tax rate was 39.5% for the first quarter of 2003 and 38.3% for the first quarter of 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $35.6 million, compared to $39.2 million for the first three months of 2002. Net cash outflows from investing activities were $8.0 million for the first three months of 2003, compared to $3.7 million for the first three months of 2002. The cash outflow in both years primarily relate to purchases of fixed assets. Net cash outflows from financing activities were $21.2 million in 2003 compared to $38.4 million in 2002. The difference between cash outflows in 2003 and 2002 is attributable primarily to higher net repayment of borrowings in 2002, partially offset by a higher amount spent for the repurchase of treasury stock and a lower
11
amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options in 2003.
Capital resources are available from and provided through the Companys unsecured credit facility. This credit facility, a three-year $125 million variable-rate, revolving loan commitment, was put in place on October 18, 2002. All borrowings under this credit agreement are to be repaid by October 17, 2005. As of March 31, 2003, the Company had $105 million of unused borrowing capacity under this credit facility. Management believes that its credit facilities, together with cash provided from operating activities, will be sufficient to fund operations and anticipated acquisitions and capital expenditures needs for the foreseeable future.
Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition
From time to time, in both written reports and oral statements by senior management, the Company may express its expectations regarding its future performance. These forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors should realize that events could turn out to be other than what senior management expected. Set forth below are some key factors which could affect the Companys future performance, including its revenues, net income and earnings per share; however, the risks described below are not the only ones the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known, or that the Company currently considers immaterial, could also impair the Companys business operations.
LegislationThere could be a material adverse impact on the Companys Direct Marketing business due to the enactment of legislation or industry regulations arising from public concern over consumer privacy issues. Restrictions or prohibitions could be placed upon the collection and use of information that is currently legally available.
Data SuppliersThere could be a material adverse impact on the Companys Direct Marketing business if owners of the data the Company uses were to withdraw the data. Data providers could withdraw their data if there is a competitive reason to do so or if legislation is passed restricting the use of the data.
AcquisitionsIn recent years the Company has made a number of acquisitions in its Direct Marketing segment, and it expects to pursue additional acquisition opportunities. Acquisition activities, even if not consummated, require substantial amounts of management time and can distract from normal operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that the synergies and other objectives sought in acquisitions will be achieved.
CompetitionDirect Marketing is a rapidly evolving business, subject to periodic technological advancements, high turnover of customer personnel who make buying decisions, and changing customer needs and preferences. Consequently, the Companys Direct Marketing business faces competition in all of its offerings. The Companys Shopper business competes for advertising, as well as for readers, with other print and electronic media. Competition comes from local and regional newspapers, magazines, radio, broadcast and cable television, shoppers and other communications media that operate in the Companys markets. The extent and nature of such competition are, in large part, determined by the location and demographics of the markets targeted by a particular advertiser, and the number of media alternatives in those markets. Failure to continually improve the Companys current processes and to develop new products and services could result in the loss of the Companys customers to current or future competitors. In addition, failure to gain market acceptance of new products and services could adversely affect the Companys growth.
Qualified PersonnelThe Company believes that its future prospects will depend
12
in large part upon its ability to attract, train and retain highly skilled technical, client services and administrative personnel. While dependent on employment levels and general economic conditions, qualified personnel historically have been in great demand and from time to time and in the foreseeable future will likely remain a limited resource.
Postal RatesThe Companys Shoppers and Direct Marketing services depend on the United States Postal Service (USPS) to deliver products. The Companys Shoppers are delivered by standard mail, and postage is the second largest expense, behind payroll, in the Companys Shopper business. Standard postage rates increased at the beginning of the third quarter of 2002. Overall Shopper postage costs are expected to grow moderately as a result of this increase as well as anticipated increases in circulation and insert volumes. Postal rates also influence the demand for the Companys Direct Marketing services even though the cost of mailings is borne by the Companys customers and is not directly reflected in the Companys revenues or expenses.
Paper PricesPaper represents a substantial expense in the Companys Shopper operations. In recent years newsprint prices have fluctuated widely, and such fluctuations can materially affect the results of the Companys operations.
Economic ConditionsChanges in national economic conditions can affect levels of advertising expenditures generally, and such changes can affect each of the Companys businesses. In addition, revenues from the Companys Shopper business are dependent to a large extent on local advertising expenditures in the markets in which they operate. Such expenditures are substantially affected by the strength of the local economies in those markets. Direct Marketing revenues are dependent on national and international economics.
Interest RatesInterest rate movements in Europe and the United States can affect the amount of interest the Company pays related to its debt and the amount it earns on cash equivalents. The Companys primary interest rate exposure is to interest rate fluctuations in Europe, specifically EUROLIBOR rates due to their impact on interest related to the Companys $125 million credit facility. The Company also has exposure to interest rate fluctuations in the United States, specifically money market, commercial paper and overnight time deposit rates as these affect the Companys earnings on its excess cash.
WarWar or the threat of war involving the United States could have a significant impact on the Companys operations. War could substantially affect the levels of advertising expenditures by clients in each of the Companys businesses. In addition each of the Companys businesses could be affected by operational disruptions and a shortage of supplies and labor related to such a war.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of its revolving credit agreement, which bears interest at floating rates. The Company does not believe that it has significant exposure to market risks associated with changing interest rates as of March 31, 2003. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments in its operations.
The Companys earnings are also affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates as a result of its operations in foreign countries. Due to the level of operations in foreign countries, the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates is not significant to the Companys overall earnings.
13
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings. No significant changes were made in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits. See index to Exhibits on Page 19. |
(b) | The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated April 7, 2003. The report incorporated the Companys press release titled Harte-Hanks To Present At Investor Conferences; Comments On Outlook For 2003. |
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated April 24, 2003. The report incorporated the Companys earnings release for the period ended March 31, 2003. |
14
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
HARTE-HANKS, INC. | ||||||||
May 14, 2003 |
/s/ Richard M. Hochhauser | |||||||
Date |
Richard M. Hochhauser President and Chief Executive Officer |
I, Richard M. Hochhauser, President and Chief Executive Officer of Harte-Hanks, Inc. (the Company) hereby certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which would adversely affect the registrants ability to record, |
15
process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weakness. |
May 14, 2003 |
/s/ Richard M. Hochhauser | |||||||
Date |
Richard M. Hochhauser President and Chief Executive Officer |
16
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
HARTE-HANKS, INC. | ||||||||
May 14, 2003 |
/s/ Jacques D. Kerrest | |||||||
Date |
Jacques D. Kerrest Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
I, Jacques D. Kerrest, Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Harte-Hanks, Inc. (the Company) hereby certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
17
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which would adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weakness. |
May 14, 2003 |
/s/ Jacques D. Kerrest | |||||||
Date |
Jacques D. Kerrest Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
18
Exhibit No. |
Description of Exhibit |
Page No. | ||
3(a) |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
3(b) |
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
3(c) |
Amendment dated April 30, 1996 to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3(c) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
3(d) |
Amendment dated May 5, 1998 to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3(d) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
3(e) |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended through May 5, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 3(e) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(a) |
1984 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|||
10(b) |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 11, 1984 among HHC Holding Inc. and its stockholders (filed as Exhibit 10(b) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(c) |
Severance Agreement between Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Larry Franklin, dated as of December 15, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10(c) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(d) |
Severance Agreement between Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Richard M. Hochhauser dated as of December 15, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(e) |
Form 1 of Severance Agreement between Harte-Hanks, Inc. and certain Executive Officers of the Company, dated as of December 15, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10(e) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(f) |
Form 2 of Severance Agreement between Harte-Hanks, Inc. and certain Executive Officers of the Company, dated as of December 15, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10(f) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated by reference herein). |
19
Exhibit No. |
Description of Exhibit |
Page No. | ||
10(g) |
Harte-Hanks, Inc. Amended and Restated Restoration Pension Plan dated as of January 1, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10(f) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 and Incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(h) |
Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. 1996 Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(p) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(i) |
Harte-Hanks, Inc. Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(g) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(j) |
Harte-Hanks, Inc. 1998 Director Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(h) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(k) |
Harte-Hanks, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(i) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(l) |
Amendment One to Harte-Hanks, Inc. Amended and Restated Restoration Plan dated December 18, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10(l) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(m) |
Agreement between Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Larry Franklin regarding role of Chairman of the Board of Directors of Harte-Hanks, Inc. dated as of April 1, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 10(m) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and Incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(n) |
Three-Year Credit Agreement dated as of October 18, 2002 between Harte-Hanks, Inc. and the Lenders named therein for $125 million (filed as Exhibit 10(n) to the Companys form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
10(o) |
Harte-Hanks 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan As Amended (filed as Exhibit 10(o) to the Companys form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|||
*21 |
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
21 | ||
*99(a) |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
22 | ||
*99(b) |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
23 |
* | Filed herewith |
20