Back to GetFilings.com




UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended                                  September 30, 2003                                  


[   ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from ________________ to ____________________  


Commission file number     1-3793


CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.

.............................................................................................................................................................

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA

                                                  98-0085412

.............................................................................................................................................................

   (State or other jurisdiction of

                                             (I.R.S. Employer

   incorporation or organization)

                                               Identification No.)


#250, 706 - 7th Avenue, S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada                                           T2P 0Z1

.......................................................................................................................................................

(Address of principal executive offices)

                                                    (Zip Code)

(403) 269-7741

.............................................................................................................................................................

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


.............................................................................................................................................................

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to

such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

T  Yes     ¨  No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule

12b - 2 of the Act).

¨  Yes     T  No



Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:


Limited Voting Shares, par value $1.00 (Canadian) per share 14,417,770 shares outstanding as of November 10, 2003.



#



CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.


FORM 10-Q


SEPTEMBER 30, 2003


Table of Contents



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Item   1          

Financial Statements

Page

   
 

Consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002



3

   
 

Consolidated statements of operations and deficit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002



4

   
 

Consolidated statements of cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002


5

   
 

Notes to consolidated financial statements

6

   
 

Supplementary Oil and Gas Data

19

   

Item   2

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

   

Item   3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

36

   

Item   4

Controls and Procedures

36

   
 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 
   

Item   1

Legal Proceedings

38

   

Item   5

Other information

40

   

Item   6

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

40

   
 

Signatures

 
   
   


CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.

FORM 10-Q


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.       Financial Statements


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)


 

September 30,

December 31,

 

2003

2002

          Assets

(unaudited)

(Note)     

Current assets



  Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2)

$ 23,734,500

$ 19,454,453

  Settlement receivable

26,157,030

-

  Accounts receivable (Note 3)

2,108,165

2,683,367

  Other assets

740,095

408,074

Total current assets

52,739,790

22,545,894

 



Oil and gas properties and equipment, net (full cost method)

6,096,188

6,227,463

 



Total assets

$ 58,835,978

$ 28,773,357

 



          Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity



 



Current liabilities



  Accounts payable

$    350,872

$    515,429

  Accrued liabilities (Note 4)

670,594

1,067,504

  Accrued income taxes payable

10,821,303

-

Total current liabilities

11,842,769

1,582,933

 



Future income tax liability

1,579,000

1,016,000

Future site restoration provision (Note 5)

2,088,955

571,978

Total liabilities

15,510,724

3,170,911

 



Contingencies (Note 6)



 



Shareholders’ Equity (Note 7)



  Limited Voting Shares, par value



    $1 per share



  Authorized –100,000,000 shares



  Outstanding –14,417,770 shares

14,417,770

14,417,770

  Contributed surplus

27,271,833

27,271,833

Total capital

41,689,603

41,689,603

Retained earnings (deficit)

1,635,651

(16,087,157)

Total shareholders’ equity

43,325,254

25,602,446

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$ 58,835,978

$ 28,773,357


Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from

 the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.


See accompanying notes.




CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.

FORM 10-Q


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.       Financial Statements


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(unaudited)


 

Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

2003

2002

 





Revenues:





  Proceeds from carried interests

$ 1,442,593

$ 1,741,624

$ 7,420,792

$ 5,663,239

  Natural gas sales

689,642

290,606

2,474,564

1,031,146

  Oil and liquid sales

66,101

39,398

229,615

131,933

  Interest and other income

165,182

134,627

486,409

294,121

  Total revenues

2,363,518

2,206,255

10,611,380

7,120,439

 





Costs and expenses:





  General and administrative

688,166

353,900

1,646,031

1,159,310

  Legal

350,960

107,512

576,111

724,936

  Lease operating costs

197,694

309,311

877,299

614,913

  Depletion, depreciation

     and amortization


413,517


596,000


1,413,043


1,826,000

  Future site restoration costs

53,000

74,000

148,000

232,000

  Foreign exchange loss (gain)

(14,648)

(140,259)

422,166

(21,071)

Total costs and expenses

1,688,689

1,300,464

5,082,650

4,536,088

 

674,829

905,791

5,528,730

2,584,351

Settlement of litigation (Note 8)

23,727,078

-

23,727,078

-

Income before income taxes

24,401,907

905,791

29,255,808

2,584,351

Income taxes (Note 9)

(9,544,000)

(397,875)

(11,533,000)

(1,120,349)

Net Income

14,857,907

507,916

17,722,808

1,464,002

  Deficit - beginning of period

(13,222,256)

(17,487,666)

(16,087,157)

(18,443,752)

  Retained earnings (deficit) - end of period

$  1,635,651

$(16,979,750)

$  1,635,651

$(16,979,750)

 





     

Net income per share:





  Basic

$1.03

$.04

$1.23

$.10

  Diluted

$1.03

$.04

$1.23

$.10

     

Average number of shares outstanding:





  Basic

14,417,770

14,417,770

14,417,770

14,417,770

  Diluted

14,431,766

14,417,770

14,423,368

14,417,770


See accompanying notes.


#



CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.

FORM 10-Q


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.

Financial Statements


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(unaudited)


 

Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

2003

2002

Cash flows from operating activities:





Net income

$ 14,857,907

$   507,916

$  17,722,808

$  1,464,002

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from (used in) operating activities:





Depletion depreciation, and amortization

413,517

596,000

1,413,043

1,826,000

Future income tax expense

(876,000)

389,000

563,000

1,104,000

Future site restoration costs

1,591,000

74,000

1,686,000

232,000

Site restoration expenditures

(3,070)

-

(169,023)

127

Funds provided from operations

15,983,354

1,566,916

21,215,828

4,626,129

Change in current assets and liabilities:





     Settlement receivable

(26,157,030)

-

(26,157,030)

-

Accounts receivable

1,068,841

1,241,361

575,202

1,573,131

Other assets

(475,137)

(183,116)

(332,021)

(141,040)

Accounts payable

32,172

14,142

(164,557)

(301,616)

Accrued liabilities

(1,582,225)

164,815

(396,910)

216,051

Accrued income taxes payable

10,821,303

-

10,821,303

-

Net cash provided from (used in) operations

(308,722)

2,804,118

5,561,815

5,972,655

 





Cash flows used in investing activities:





Additions to oil and gas properties

(189,150)

(187,557)

(1,281,768)

(264,184)

Net cash used in investing activities

(189,150)

(187,557)

(1,281,768)

(264,184)

 





 





Cash flows from financing activities:

-

-

-

-

 





Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(497,872)

2,616,561

4,280,047

5,708,471

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

24,232,372

16,196,576

19,454,453


13,104,666

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

$ 23,734,500

$ 18,813,137

$ 23,734,500


$ 18,813,137

 





See accompanying notes.


#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements


Note 1.

Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Canada Southern Petroleum Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Canpet Inc. and C.S. Petroleum Limited, which have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”).  The effect of differences between these principles and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) is discussed in Note 10.  These financial statements conform in all material respects with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. &n bsp;Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.


Note 2.

Cash and cash equivalents


Canada Southern considers all highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of three months or less at date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.  Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates market value due to their short term nature.

 

September 30,

December 31,

 

2003

2002

Cash

$     283,506

$     212,389

Canadian marketable securities (Yield: 2003 – 2.7%, 2002 – 2.8%)

21,205,810

16,639,567

U.S. marketable securities (Yield: 2003 – 1.1%, 2002 -1.9%)

2,245,184

2,602,497

Total

$23,734,500

$19,454,453





#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 3

Accounts receivable


Accounts receivable is comprised mainly of accounts from various industry partners in the Company’s oil and gas properties as follows:


 

September 30,

December 31,

 

2003

2002

Kotaneelee partners

$ 1,311,262

$ 1,927,566

Samson Canada Ltd.

406,614

269,860

Anadarko Canada

92,487

126,968

Others

297,802

358,973

Total

$ 2,108,165

$ 2,683,367


The Kotaneelee partners are comprised of BP Canada Energy Company, Devon Canada Corporation, Imperial Oil Resources, and ExxonMobil Canada Properties.


Note 4.

Accrued liabilities


Accrued liabilities are as follows:


 

September 30,

December 31,

 

2003

2002

Capital and operating costs

$ 101,086

$    701,600

Royalties

388,100

201,100

Accounting and legal expenses

52,200

54,150

Audit fees

41,250

38,500

Engineering fees

32,500

30,049

Joint venture audit fees

-

42,105

Other

55,458

-

 

$ 670,594

$ 1,067,504





#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 5.

Future site restoration provision


Details of future site restoration provision for the period as follows:


 

September 30,

December 31,

 

2003

2002

Balance - beginning of year

$   571,978

$  263,340

Future site restoration provision

1,686,000

314,000

Expenditures

(169,023)

(5,362)

Balance - end of period

$ 2,088,955

$  571,978


In connection with the settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation, the Company agreed to be responsible for its share of abandonment liabilities in a carried interest position for the field.  The Company’s share of additional abandonment and site restoration liabilities assumed is estimated to be $2,300,000 (the fair value of which was included in the provision for the period).  Upon closing the acquisition of an additional 0.67% carried interest in the Kotaneelee field which occurred on October 31, 2003, the Company assumed an estimated additional $50,000 of site restoration liabilities.


Note 6.

Contingencies

 

Settlement of Kotaneelee Litigation


On September 9, 2003, the parties in the litigation concerning the Kotaneelee gas field entered into a comprehensive Settlement Agreement. (For details of the litigation see Item 3 Legal Proceedings of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 27, 2003, as amended by the Company’s Form 10-K/A dated April 30, 2003).


The settlement closed on October 3, 2003.  Pursuant to the settlement there has been a complete abandonment of the litigation, including the claim that the defendants failed to fully develop the field.


The Company realized a gross pre-income tax amount (net of certain related settlement costs: see Note 8 below) of CDN $23,727,000 in the settlement, which amount represents a complete settlement of the litigation, including a recovery of the wrongfully withheld gas processing fees and related interest.  These proceeds constitute taxable income for Canadian income tax purposes upon receipt by the Company.


In connection with the settlement, Canada Southern has acquired from Perkins Holdings and Levcor International Inc., their 0.67% carried interest formerly held by Levcor, including the associated interest in the litigation.  This acquisition was closed on October 31, 2003.




#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 6.

Contingencies (Cont’d)


Also in connection with the settlement, the Company has agreed to be responsible for its share of abandonment and reclamation liabilities at the Kotaneelee field when they occur.  It is estimated that the Company’s 30.67% share of the abandonment liabilities will amount to approximately CDN$2,400,000.


The settlement agreement does not include any understandings with or commitments by the working interest owners to further develop the Kotaneelee field beyond those mechanisms for doing so contained in the 1959 agreement and subsequent amendments thereto.


Litigation Contingent Interests


In 1991 and 1997 the Company granted contingent interests in certain net recoveries from the Kotaneelee litigation.  After the settlement with the defendants was agreed upon, the Company’s Board of Directors established a committee comprised solely of directors with no direct or indirect personal interest in the matter of the contingent interests.  This independent committee of directors, comprised of Messrs. Kanik, McGinity and Stewart, consulted with independent outside counsel with regard to what amounts, if any, were payable pursuant to the contingent interests.


In early October 2003, counsel to the independent committee advised each of the contingent interest grantees that the committee had concluded, based on advice of counsel, that there is no entitlement arising under such interests.


Mr. Arthur B. O’Donnell (a director of Canada Southern Petroleum Ltd. since 1997), a beneficial holder of a 0.333% contingent interest (derived from G&O’D Inc.), Mr. James R. Joyce, a beneficial holder of a 0.333% contingent interest (derived from G&O’D Inc.), and Murtha Cullina LLP (Mr. Timothy L. Largay, a partner of the firm, has been a director of Canada Southern Petroleum Ltd. since 1997), a grantee of a 1.00% contingent interest, have each notified counsel to the committee that is in agreement with the committee’s conclusion.


Prior to the conclusion of the independent committee that the contingent interest grantees have no entitlement arising under such interests, the Company had received communications from counsel representing the 2.0% contingent interest granted to C. Dean Reasoner asserting entitlements arising under such grants.




#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 6.

Contingencies (Cont’d)


The following grantees, each of whom previously served as litigation counsel to the Company, have advised the Company that they disagree with the committee’s conclusion:


Robert J. Angerer, Sr., Esq.                      2.00%

V. A. MacDonald, Esq.                               0.75%

Peter McMahon, Esq.                                1.00%


These grantees have notified the Company that their position is that the contingent interests apply to the withheld processing fees, production revenues from the field, and other alleged recoveries which could total more than CDN$200,000,000.  The Company does not accept their position.


The grantees of contingent interests totaling 1.13% have not yet communicated their positions to the Company.


The Company has recently been advised that certain contingent interest grantees have retained legal counsel to advise them on and pursue the matter with the Company.  While the Company, consistent with its legal counsel’s recommendation, remains of the view that the Company’s position is sound, the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome of this dispute.


Facilities and operations


Prior to January 2001, Canada Southern held a significant portion of its oil and gas properties in British Columbia in the form of carried interests.  In January 2001 the operators recovered all of their costs from the carried interest account through related net production revenue and payout occurred.  Effective January 1, and April 1, 2001, Canada Southern converted certain of these properties to a working interest position.


When development of the Siphon, Buick Creek and Wargen properties occurred, the operators charged certain facility and pipeline infrastructure construction costs to the carried interest account.  As a result of payout and conversion, Canada Southern has paid for and therefore believes that it should be recognized as an owner of these facilities.


On April 7 and June 27, 2003, Canada Southern became formally recognized as an owner of the Siphon and Buick Creek facilities respectively.  During 2002, all accounting adjustments related the Siphon facilities were recorded, and prior to the third quarter of 2003 all accruals for accounting adjustments related to the Buick Creek facility were recorded.  Upon recognition as an owner of the Buick Creek facilities, Canada Southern became responsible for facility improvements and repairs that were completed in December 2001, and 2002 respectively.  During




#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 7.

Limited Voting Shares and Stock Options


the third quarter of 2003, Canada Southern was invoiced for and made net payments to the operator of approximately $1,262,000 related to this issue.


Discussions with the operator of the Wargen area on the facility issue are ongoing.  Canada Southern may also be invoiced for additional operating and or capital costs at Wargen. Possible amounts of such costs are currently undeterminable.


Summary of Options Outstanding at September 30, 2003

    

Option

Years granted

Expiration Dates

Total

Exercisable

Prices

(CDN $)

1999

Jan. 2004

322,700

322,700

7.00

2001

Nov. 2006

45,000

30,000

6.81

2002

Jan. 2007

100,000

100,000

7.53

2002

April 2007

50,000

50,000

6.81

2003

June 2008

  50,000

  50,000

6.58

Total – September 30, 2003

 

567,700

552,700

 
  


  

Options Reserved for Future Grants

 

    330,134     

  


During June 2003, a director of the Company was granted a five year option to purchase 50,000 shares at $6.58 per share.  The options were immediately vested and exercisable.  The only currently unvested stock options (15,000 granted to the Company’s Acting President) become exercisable on May 1, 2004.


Pro forma information regarding net income and net income per share is required by Canadian and U.S. accounting standards, and has been determined as if Canada Southern had accounted for its stock options using the fair value method.  Under this method, the fair value of the options is amortized as additional compensation expense over the vesting period.  The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility.  All of the valuations assumed no expected dividend.  The assumptions used in the 2003 valuation model were: risk free interest rate – 3.86%, expected life - 5 years and expected volatility - 0.622.  The assumptions used in the 2002 valuation model were:  risk free interest rate  50; 4.20%, expected life - 5 years and expected volatility - 0.667.


Because Canada Southern’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock options.




#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 7.

Limited Voting Shares and Stock Options (Cont’d)


For the purpose of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options is expensed in the year of grant since most of the options are immediately exercisable.  Canada Southern’s pro forma information is as follows:

 

Amount

Per Share

Net income as reported – three month period ended September 30, 2003


$14,857,907


$ 1.03

Stock option expense

(5,715)

(0.00)

Pro-forma net income

$14,852,192

$ 1.03

 



Net income as reported – three month period ended September 30, 2002


$ 507,916


$0.04

Stock option expense

(6,030)

(0.00)

Pro-forma net income

$ 501,886

$0.04


 

Amount

Per Share

Net income as reported – nine month period ended September 30, 2003


$17,722,808


$ 1.23

Stock option expense

(199,645)

(0.01)

Pro-forma net income

$17,523,163

$ 1.22

 



Net income as reported – nine month period ended September 30, 2002


$ 1,464,002


$0.10

Stock option expense

(664,090)

(0.05)

Pro-forma net income

$ 799,912

$0.05





#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 8.

Settlement of litigation


Details of the components of the settlement are as follows:


 

Amount

Processing fees

$22,031,459

Capital pool claim

1,589,263

Interest

1,567,705

 

25,188,427

Other *

(1,461,349)

 

$23,727,078

 




* Other includes legal fees recovered, recognition of fair value of abandonment liabilities assumed on settlement and amount paid for Levcor International Inc. and Perkins Holdings interest in the litigation.


Note 9.

Income taxes


At September 30, 2003, the Company had no unused net operating losses for Canadian income tax purposes which are available to be carried forward to future periods.  The components of income tax for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:


 

Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

2003

2002

Current income tax

$  10,420,000

$   8,875

$ 10,970,000

$    16,349

Future income tax

(876,000)

389,000

563,000

1,104,000

Total

$ 9,544,000

$397,875

$ 11,533,000

$1,120,349

 





 





Cash taxes paid

$ 45,000

$ 12,876

$ 125,000

$ 66,944


Cash tax payable for fiscal 2003 is due prior to February 29, 2004.





#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 10.

U. S. GAAP differences


The reconciliation of net income between Canadian and US GAAP is summarized in the table below:


 

Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

2003

2002

Net income - Canadian GAAP

$14,857,907

$507,916

$17,722,808

$1,464,002

   Depletion expense (a)

67,873

-

90,619

-

   Accretion of asset retirement obligation (a)


(28,645)


-


(60,303)


-

   Income taxes (a)

(17,135)

-

(13,242)

-

Future income taxes (c)

(130,000)

-

(130,000)

-

Income before change in accounting principle - US GAAP


14,750,000


507,916


17,609,882


1,464,002

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (a)


68,231


-


68,231


-

Net income - US GAAP

14,818,231

507,916

17,678,113

1,464,002

Change in value of available for sale securities (b)


22,018


40,723


35,733


(312,926)

Other comprehensive income

$14,840,249

$548,639

$17,771,846

$1,151,076

 





US GAAP - net income per share

    

  Basic

$1.03

$.04

$1.23

$.08

  Diluted

$1.03

$.04

$1.23

$.08

 





Average number of shares outstanding:





  Basic

14,417,770

14,417,770

14,417,770

14,417,770

  Diluted

14,431,766

14,417,770

14,423,368

14,417,770





#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 10.

U. S. GAAP differences (Cont'd)


The balance sheet information for the Canadian and US GAAP differences is summarized in the table below:


Balance sheet information

 
 

September 30, 2003

December 31, 2002

 

Canadian
GAAP

US
GAAP

Canadian
GAAP

US
GAAP

     

Current assets (b)

$ 52,739,790

$ 52,844,045

$ 22,545,894

$ 22,604,337

Oil and gas properties and equipment (a)


6,096,188


6,393,349


6,227,463


6,227,463

 

$ 58,835,978

$ 59,237,394

$ 28,773,357

$ 28,831,800

 





Current liabilities

$ 11,842,769

$ 11,842,769

$ 1,582,933

$  1,582,933

Future income tax liability (a)(b)(c)


1,579,000


1,785,238


1,016,000


1,016,000

Future site restoration provision (a)


2,088,955


2,234,652


571,978


571,978

Share capital

41,689,603

41,689,603

41,689,603

41,689,603

Retained Earnings (Deficit) (a) (c)


1,635,651


1,590,956


(16,087,157)


(16,087,157)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (b)


-


94,176


-


58,443

 

$ 58,835,978

$ 59,237,394

$ 28,773,357

$ 28,831,800


(a)  FASB Statement No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”


In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.”  This statement requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of the fair value of a liability can be made.  The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset.  The requirements are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2002.  The effect of this pronouncement on the financial position of Canada Southern and the resulting Canadian and U.S. GAAP differences are contained in the table above.


Upon adoption of FASB 143 as at January 1, 2003, oil and gas properties and equipment would be increased by $297,161 which is the calculated present value of the retirement obligation when the properties were acquired of $593,450, less the related




#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 10.

U. S. GAAP differences (Cont'd)


adjustment to past accumulated depletion of $296,289.  The asset retirement obligation for the oil and gas assets is $747,991, which would result in an increase in the future site restoration provision of $176,013 from the $571,978 provided for in the December 31, 2002 audited financial statements.  Net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 would increase by $68,231(net of deferred income taxes of $52,917).


During the period ended September 30, 2003, and in connection with the settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation the Company assumed an additional $2,300,000 of abandonment liabilities at Kotaneelee, which increases oil and gas properties.  Upon closing of the acquisition of an additional 0.67% carried interest share in the Kotaneelee field on October 31, 2003, an additional $50,000 of abandonment liabilities was assumed.  As one well was abandoned in March 2003, the asset retirement obligation would be consistent with the treatment for Canadian GAAP and would be decreased by the $165,282 actually expended without any recognition of a gain or loss on abandonment.  Depletion expense and site restoration costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 would be $90,619 lower than the $148,000 provided for under Canadian GAAP (resulting in an increase in net income). De pletion expense and site restoration costs for the three month period ended September 30, 2003 would be $33,873 lower than the $53,000 provided for under Canadian GAAP (resulting in an increase in net income).


The following table describes all changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability:

 

Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2003

Asset retirement obligation, beginning of period

$ 651,950

$ 747,991

   Liabilities incurred

1,557,127

1,595,381

   Accretion expense

28,645

60,303

   Cash expenditures for site restoration

(3,070)

(169,023)

   Revision in estimated cash flows

-

-

Asset retirement obligation, end of period

$ 2,234,652

$ 2,234,652





#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 10.

U. S. GAAP differences (Cont’d)


The pro forma effects of the application of FASB 143 as if it had been adopted on January 1, 2002 (rather than January 1, 2003) are presented below:


 

Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

2003

2002

Pro forma amounts assuming the accounting change is applied retroactively net-of-tax:





 





   Pro forma net income

$ 14,750,000

540,584

$17,609,882

$ 1,572,006

 





   Pro forma net income per

   share:

    

     Basic

$1.02

$0.04

$1.22

$0.11

     Diluted

$1.02

$0.04

$1.22

$0.11

 





Average number of shares outstanding:

    

  Basic

14,417,770

14,417,770

14,417,770

14,417,770

  Diluted

14,431,766

14,417,770

14,423,368

14,417,770


The pro forma asset retirement obligation liability balances as if FASB 143 had been adopted on January 1, 2002 (rather than January 1, 2003) are as follows:


 

Three months
ended September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

2003

2002

Pro forma amounts of liability for asset retirement obligation at beginning of period



$ 651,950



$ 670,816



$ 747,991



$ 588,025

 





Pro forma amounts of liability for asset retirement obligation at end of period



$ 2,234,652



$712,148



$ 2,234,652



$ 712,148





#













Item 1.

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)


Note 10.

U. S. GAAP differences (Cont’d)


(b)  Other Comprehensive Income


Classifications within other comprehensive income relate to unrealized gains (losses) on certain investments in equity securities.  During 1998, the Company wrote down the value of its interest in the Tapia Canyon, California heavy oil project to a nominal value.  During August 1999, the project was sold and the Company received shares of stock in the purchaser. The purchaser has become a public company (Sefton Resources, Inc), which is listed on the London Stock Exchange (trading symbol “SER”).  At September 30, 2003, the Company owned approximately 2% of Sefton Resources, Inc. (“Sefton”) with a fair market value of $104,255 (December 31, 2002 - $58,443) and a carrying value of $1.00.  The shares are subject to a lock-in agreement that restricts the ability of the Company to dispose of its holding on the open market.


Under U.S. GAAP, the Sefton shares would be classified as available-for-sale securities and recorded at fair value at September 30, 2003.  This would result in other comprehensive income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 (other comprehensive loss for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002), and other comprehensive income for the three month period ended September 30, 2003 (other comprehensive income for the three month period ended September 30, 2002).  In addition, the balance sheet would reflect Marketable Securities in the amount of $104,255 (December 31, 2002 - $58,443) with a corresponding credit to Shareholders’ Equity - Accumulated other comprehensive income in the same amount.


(c)  Future Income Taxes


Under Canadian GAAP, the benefits of substantially enacted income tax rate reductions can be recorded, however under FASB 109 the benefits attributable to income tax rate changes can only be recorded when enacted.  As at September 30, 2003, US GAAP requires the recognition of an additional $130,000 of future income tax expense and liability.


Note 11.

Comparative Amounts


Certain amounts for the 2002 period Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform to the classifications in the 2003 period.




#













Item 1.

Supplementary Oil and Gas Data


 

Nine month periods ended September 30,

Total Sales Volumes (before royalties)

2003

2002

Change

% Change

Carried interests (mcf)

1,694,506

2,523,258

(828,752)

(33%)

Carried interests (bbls)

99

477

(378)

(79%)

 





Natural gas (mcf)

534,248

445,852

88,396

20%

Oil and liquids (bbls)

7,700

6,213

1,487

24%

 





boe’s (6 mcf = 1 boe)

379,258

501,542

(122,284)

(24%)

boe’s per day

1,389

1,837

(448)

(24%)

 





mcfe’s (1 bbl = 6 mcfe)

2,275,548

3,009,250

(733,702)

(24%)

mcfe’s per day

8,335

11,023

(2,688)

(24%)

 
 

The corporate sales mix between oil and gas is as follows:

 

Sales Mix Percent

Natural gas (mcf)

98

99

(1)

(1%)

Oil and liquids (mcfe)

2

1

1

100%

 





The corporate netback analysis for carried interest sales is as follows:






Netback Analysis





Carried interests (per mcfe)





  Sales

6.07

3.28

2.79

85%

  Royalties

(.78)

(.37)

(.41)

111%

  Transportation

(.55)

(.45)

(.10)

22%

  Net Sales

4.74

2.46

2.28

93%

  Lease operating expenses

(.36)

(.17)

(.19)

112%

  Carried interest capital

(.00)

(.05)

.05

(100%)

Field netback

4.38

2.24

2.14

96%

 





The corporate netback analysis for working and royalty interest sales is as follows:





 





Working and royalty interests (per mcfe)





  Sales

6.13

3.20

2.93

92%

  Royalties

(1.47)

(.80)

(.67)

84%

  Net Sales

4.66

2.40

2.26

94%

  Lease operating expenses

(1.51)

(1.27)

(.24)

19%

Field netback

3.15

1.13

2.02

179%

  




                                      Definition of Terms                                            

boe = barrel of oil equivalent

mcfe = thousand cubic feet equivalent

mcf = thousand cubic feet of natural gas

bbl = barrel of oil

 





#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations


Statements included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, “forward looking statements” for purposes of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Canada Southern cautions readers that forward looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward looking statements.  Among these risks and uncertainties are uncertainties as to the pricing, production levels and costs from the properties in which Canada Southern has interests, the extent of the recoverable reserves at those properties and the outcome of disputes with respect to contingent interests granted in 1991 and 1997.  The Company unde rtakes no obligation to update or revise forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.


Critical Accounting Policies


Use of estimates


Inherent in the preparation of financial statements is the use of estimates and assumptions regarding certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the financial statements.  Accordingly actual results may differ from the estimated amounts.  Areas that involve the use of significant estimates critical to an understanding of the accounts of Canada Southern are outlined below.


Full cost ceiling test calculations


Canada Southern follows the full cost method of accounting for its oil and gas properties.  The full cost method requires Canada Southern to calculate on a quarterly basis, a “ceiling test” or limitation of the amount of properties that can be capitalized on the balance sheet.


The ceiling test is a cost recovery test that compares the expected future net revenues from the Company’s oil and gas assets (adjusted for certain items) with the capitalized or net book value on the consolidated balance sheet.  If the capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet are in excess of the calculated ceiling, the excess must be immediately written off as a writedown expense.


The discounted present value of Canada Southern’s proved natural gas, liquids, and oil reserves is a major component of the ceiling test calculation. This component inherently contains many subjective judgments, such as projected future production rates, the timing of future expenditures, and the economic productive limit of the Company’s assets.  Canada




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Critical Accounting Policies (Cont’d)


Southern utilizes the resources of a professional independent engineer to evaluate all of its reserves on an annual basis.


The passage of time provides additional qualitative information regarding the Company’s reserves that could result in reserve revisions or re-determinations.  Future significant reductions in a property’s production or a significant decrease in product pricing could result in a full cost ceiling test writedown.


In addition, significant changes in proven reserves will impact the calculation of depletion.


Future site restoration


The determination of the amount of future asset retirement obligations, asset retirement costs, reclamation, and other similar activities is subject to the use of significant estimates and assumptions.  Such estimates include major items such as the remaining economic reserve life of a property as discussed above, the timing of abandonment, the costs related to the abandonment, and others.  Significant changes in any of the assumptions could alter the amount of site restoration.


Revenue recognition


Canada Southern’s accounting policy with respect to revenue recognition is conservative.


Revenue under carried interest agreements is recorded in the period when the net proceeds become receivable and measurable and collection is reasonably assured.  Under the carried interest agreements Canada Southern receives oil and natural gas revenues net of operating and capital costs incurred by the working interest participants.  The time the net revenues become receivable and collection is reasonably assured depends on the terms and conditions of the relevant agreements and the practices followed by the operator.  As a result, net revenues may lag the production month by one or more months.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


At September 30, 2003, Canada Southern had $23,734,500 of cash and cash equivalents.  These funds are expected to be used for general corporate purposes including exploration and development activities.





#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Liquidity and Capital Resources (Cont’d)


Net cash flow provided from operations during the first nine months of 2003 was $5,562,000 compared to the net cash flow provided from operations of $5,973,000 during the first nine months of 2002.


Increase in income from operations

$ 16,590,000

Net changes in accounts receivable and other

(27,346,000)

Net changes in current liabilities

10,345,000

Decrease in net cash provided by operations

$ (411,000)


With the settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation, the related risk to the Company of being assessed court costs has been eliminated.


On September 9, 2003 the Company announced that it had entered into a settlement agreement with the defendants in the Kotaneelee litigation.  The gross monies (net of certain costs related to the settlement; see Note 8 of the financial statements) received by the Company as a result of the settlement ($23,727,000) were received on October 3, 2003.


Now that settlement has been achieved, management is able to focus on its normal oil and gas operations.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, Canada Southern expended $1,282,000 on capital additions, and has budgeted further capital expenditures of approximately $4,000,000 in the fourth quarter of 2003 for seismic, drilling, workovers, equipment, and other activities on lands outside of Kotaneelee.


Canada Southern’s property at Kotaneelee can be considered high risk due to the complexity and depth of the producing formation, the consequential cost of drilling it, and the increasing production of water.  The Company is evaluating the existing developed reserves at Kotaneelee and further development opportunities on the lease, with the assistance of independent reserve engineers Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd.


The Company’s northeast British Columbia properties are not as risky as Kotaneelee, but cannot be considered low risk due to depth of drilling, surface access, and related costs.


To create a more balanced portfolio of risk opportunities the Company is seeking to acquire some low risk properties.  In the second quarter of 2003, Canada Southern acquired the mineral rights to approximately 10 contiguous sections of 100% interest land in the 40 Mile Coulee area of southern Alberta.  To prove the technical concept of this lower risk, shallow natural gas area, the Company drilled and cased 3 exploration wells during October and November 2003.  Although the wells have yet to be tested over an extensive period of time, based on results to date, the Company may drill as many as 20 additional wells in the area.


Canada Southern is also considering initiating other field activities prior to year end in northeast British Columbia.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Liquidity and Capital Resources (Cont’d)


In the near term, Canada Southern expects to rely on internally generated cash flows and current cash on hand to provide a solid base level of funding of the Company’s annual capital expenditure program.


In connection with the receipt of taxable settlement proceeds the Company expects that it will have to pay approximately $10,933,000 of cash income tax prior to February 29, 2004.  Income tax deductions generated by capital spending in the fourth quarter may reduce the amount of cash tax payable.


Canada Southern has established a provision for its potential share of future site restoration costs.  The estimated amount of these costs, which totals approximately $3,600,000, is being provided for on a unit of production basis in accordance with existing legislation and industry practice.  At September 30, 2003, Canada Southern had accrued approximately $2,100,000 of these costs with $1,500,000 remaining to be accrued in the future.  During the period ended September 30, 2003, Canada Southern expended $164,000 to abandon a well, and $224,000 to repair another well to return it to production.  Both of these expenditures reduced the estimated remaining amount of future abandonment costs.


Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002


A comparison of revenues, costs and expenses, net income and earnings per share for the third quarter of 2003 and the third quarter of 2002 is as follows:


 

Three months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

Net Change

Revenues

$    2,364,000

$  2,206,000

$  158,000

Costs and expenses

(1,689,000)

(1,300,000)

(389,000)

Settlement of litigation

23,727,000

-

23,727,000

Income tax provision

(9,544,000)

(398,000)

(9,146,000)

Net income

$   14,858,000

$    508,000

$ 14,350,000

    

Net income per share:

   

  Basic

$1.03

$0.04

$0.99

  Diluted

$1.03

$0.04

$0.99


Canada Southern receives its revenue from the production and sale of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil from both carried and working interests.  The majority of the Company’s revenue is currently received from its carried interest position in the Kotaneelee field.







Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Three months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


Proceeds from carried interests decreased 17% to $1,443,000 during the third quarter of 2003 from $1,742,000 in the third quarter of 2002.  The following is a comparison of the proceeds from carried interests for the periods indicated:


 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

Kotaneelee gas field

$1,442,000

$1,473,000

Other properties

1,000

269,000

Total

$1,443,000

$1,742,000


Natural gas sales from the Kotaneelee field are approximately 78% of gross Kotaneelee monthly production.  Because of the uncertainties as to production rates, natural gas prices and future capital expenditures, Canada Southern is unable to accurately predict the amount of future net production proceeds that it may receive from the field.  In addition, water production has increased since 2001.  To alleviate the concern of water disposal capacity the operator improved the water handling capabilities of the surface equipment during the first quarter of 2001.  Water production and water handling capacities continue to be a concern.  Natural gas production continues to decline as the reservoir pressure declines.  Water production continues to increase and will at some point become a constraining factor on gas production. The Company is not able to predict with certainty the re maining life of the existing developed reserves and the associated production profile.


The Company expects fourth quarter proceeds from carried interest revenue to be lower than otherwise due to inclusion in the carried interest account by the operator of seismic acquisition expenditures estimated in the amount of $1,100,000 ($337,370 net to Canada Southern).  The Company also expects to be charged for its 30.67% share of additional amounts for processing and interpretation of the seismic, the amount of which is currently undeterminable.


Other properties carried interest revenue in the 2002 period includes revenues on properties that were converted from a carried to a working interest position in 2001, thus causing a decline in proceeds from carried interests in the 2003 period.  Other properties carried interest revenue is anticipated to be minimal for the foreseeable future.





#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Three months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


Gross production (gas - Mmcf; water – bbls) from the Kotaneelee field during the third quarter of 2003 compared to the third quarter of 2002 is as follows:


 

2003

2002

2003

2002

Month

Mmcf/d

Mmcf/d

Bbls/d

Bbls/d

July

16.1

37.3

1,142

1,037

August

25.2

33.8

1,549

971

September

23.8

24.8

1,697

794


Gross natural gas production from each Kotaneelee well for the month of September 2003 was 9.0 Mmcf per day from the B-38 well and 14.8 Mmcf per day from the I-48 well (production in September 2002 – B-38 was 16.5 Mmcf per day and the I-48 was 8.3 Mmcf per day).


Gross water production from each Kotaneelee well for the month of September 2003 was 1,514 bbs per day from the B-38 well and 183 bbls per day from the I-48 well (production in September 2002 – B-38 was 716 bbls per day and the I-48 was 68 bbls per day).


During the period from June 27 to July 10, 2003 the Kotaneelee field was shut-in (not producing) due to a scheduled facility turn-around at the Duke Energy Fort Nelson gas processing plant.


Kotaneelee sales volumes decreased by 45% during the third quarter of 2003 from the third quarter of 2002 (from 816,783 mcf to 445,431 mcf respectively) due to a combination of production declines and the field being temporarily shut-in.  During the same period average natural gas prices increased 74%. Operating and capital costs increased by 345% to $365,000 in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $82,000 in the third quarter of 2002 mainly due to Kotaneelee facilities repairs and maintenance.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Three months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


The volumes in thousand cubic feet (mcf) and barrels (bbls) (before deducting royalties) and the average price of natural gas per mcf and liquids per bbl sold during the periods indicated were as follows:


 

Carried Interests

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

  

Average price

  

Average price

 
 

mcf/bbls

per mcf/bbl

Total

mcf/bbls

per mcf/bbl

Total

Gas sales (mcf)

445,431

$ 5.27

$2,348,000

816,783

$  3.02

$2,470,000

Liquids (bbls)

25

 

(4,000)

362

$20.72

8,000

Transportation

  

(330,000)

  

(361,000)

Royalty expense

  

(206,000)

  

(293,000)

Operating costs

  

(362,000)

  

(75,000)

Capital costs

  

(3,000)

  

(7,000)

Total

  

$ 1,443,000

  

$ 1,742,000


During 2000, the operator of the then carried interest properties at Buick Creek, Wargen and Clarke Lake withheld approximately $1,081,000 in payments from the carried interest account to recover an amount claimed to have been overpaid in prior years.  Canada Southern disputes the operator’s position and is attempting to recover the disputed amount.  In accordance with the Company’s accounting policies, no recovery of the disputed amount has been recorded.


Discussions with the operator are continuing and it is expected that this issue will be resolved during the fourth quarter of 2003.


Natural gas revenue from working and royalty interest properties increased 137% to $690,000 in the third quarter of 2003 from $291,000 in the third quarter of 2002.  There was a 31% increase in the working interest volumes sold and a 77% increase in the average sales price.  Increases in sales volumes were due to positive results on capital expenditures at Clarke Lake and higher production performance at Buick Creek and Siphon during the quarter. Natural gas sales include royalty income, which increased by 102% from $36,000 to $73,000.  Royalty volumes sold decreased slightly and natural gas royalty sales price increased 129% when compared with the third quarter of 2002.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Three months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


Working interest and royalty volumes in thousand cubic feet (mcf) (before deducting royalties) and the average price of natural gas per mcf sold during the periods indicated were as follows:


 

Working and Royalty Interests

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

 

mcf

Average price
per mcf

Total

mcf

Average price
per mcf

Total

Natural gas sales

160,738

$5.34

$ 858,000

123,072

$3.28

$370,000

Royalty income

11,909

$6.10

73,000

13,482

$3.56

36,000

Royalty expense

-

 

(241,000)

-


(115,000)

Total

172,647


$690,000

136,554


$ 291,000


Oil and natural gas liquid sales from working and royalty interests increased by 68% in the third quarter of 2003 to $66,000 compared to $39,000 in the third quarter of 2002.  The majority of the Company’s liquids sales are derived from natural gas liquids. Liquid volumes in barrels (bbls) (before deducting royalties) and the average price per barrel sold during the periods indicated were as follows:


 

Working and Royalty Interests

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

 

bbls

Average price
per bbl

Total

bbl

Average price
per bbl

Total

Liquid sales

2,198

$34.34

$75,000

1,351

$38.32

$52,000

Royalty income

125

$15.49

2,000

199

$6.64

1,000

Royalty expense

-


(11,000)

-


(14,000)

Total

2,323


$66,000

1,550


$39,000


Interest and other income increased 23% in the third quarter of 2003 from $135,000 in the third quarter of 2002 to $165,000 because more funds were available for investment, and because of steps taken to improve the yield on those funds.





#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Three months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


General and administrative costs increased 95% in the third quarter of 2003 to $688,000 from $354,000 in the third quarter of 2002 primarily because of increases in directors’ fees and expenses, consultants’ expenses, audit services, and insurance expense.  Directors’ fees and expenses increased substantially due mainly to intense participation by all board members throughout the period in the complex settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation, the response to the contingent interest claims on the Kotaneelee settlement proceeds, and in planning for the resumption in normal course exploration and development activities by the Company.  During the period there were 18 formal meetings of the board or committees thereof, and at least that number of informal meetings or teleconferences, directly related to the settlement.  The Chairman of the Board (Mr. McGinity) was continu ously present in Calgary during most of August and during early September, and the board determined that an increase in the Chairman’s compensation was therefore warranted, retroactive to July 1, 2003.  Canada Southern expects that directors’ fees and expenses will decrease substantially in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter, given the settlement of the litigation.  No general and administrative expenses were capitalized during the period.


A comparative summary of general and administrative costs grouped by major category is as follows:

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

Consultants

$ 176,000

$ 88,000

Salaries and benefits

60,000

51,000

Shareholder communications

44,000

27,000

Insurance expense

99,000

66,000

Directors’ fees and expenses

165,000

46,000

Audit and professional services

87,000

37,000

Other

57,000

39,000

Total

$688,000

$354,000


Legal expenses increased 226% during the third quarter of 2003 to $351,000 from $108,000 during the third quarter of 2002.  These expenses are related primarily to the cost of the Kotaneelee litigation.  The increase in costs relates primarily to the legal work on the Kotaneelee litigation and settlement during the third quarter of 2003.  Canada Southern expects that legal expenses will decrease substantially over the remainder of the year given the settlement of the litigation.


Lease operating costs decreased 36% from $309,000 in the third quarter of 2002 to $198,000 in the third quarter of 2003 mainly because of a gas plant turnaround at Siphon and repairs to a gas well at Clarke Lake in the 2002 period.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Three months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense decreased 31% in the third quarter of 2003 to $414,000 from $596,000 in the third quarter of 2002.  The decrease was due to decreases in production volumes over the prior period.


Future site restoration costs decreased by 28% to $53,000 in the third quarter of 2003 compared with $74,000 in the third quarter of 2002.  The decrease in the amount relates to cash expenditures incurred in the first quarter of 2003 that reduced the aggregate amount of future site restoration liabilities.  A well at Jackfish was abandoned, and a well at Clarke Lake was repaired for reinstatement of production, resulting in a $416,000 reduction in the aggregate estimated corporate cost of site restoration.  In connection with settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation the Company agreed to be responsible for its share of the future site restoration costs at Kotaneelee.  As a result Canada Southern expects future site restoration costs to increase in the future.


Foreign exchange gain decreased by 90% to $15,000 in the third quarter of 2003, compared to a gain of $140,000 in the third quarter of 2002 on the Company’s U.S. dollar investments.  The strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar during the third quarter of 2003 resulted in the gain.  With the relative volatility between the U.S. and Canadian dollar, the Company expects to record further foreign exchange losses or gains during the year.  The value of the Canadian dollar was U.S. $.7421 at June 30, 2003 compared to U.S. $.7388 at September 30, 2003.


An income tax provision of $9,544,000 was recorded in the third quarter of 2003 compared to an income tax provision of $398,000 during the third quarter of 2002.  The increase in income tax provision is attributable to the taxable proceeds from settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation.  During the third quarter of 2003, the Company’s effective tax rate was 39% as compared to 44% during the third quarter of 2002.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Nine months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002


A comparison of revenues, costs and expenses, net income and earnings per share for the first nine months of 2003 and the first nine months of 2002 is as follows:


 

Nine Months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

Net Change

Revenues

$10,611,000

$7,120,000

$3,491,000

Costs and expenses

(5,082,000)

(4,536,000)

(546,000)

Settlement of litigation

23,727,000

-

23,727,000

Income tax provision

(11,533,000)

(1,120,000)

(10,413,000)

Net income

$17,723,000

$  1,464,000

$16,259,000

 




Net income per share:

   

Basic

$1.23

$0.10

$1.13

Diluted

$1.23

$0.10

$1.13


Canada Southern receives its revenue from the production and sale of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil.  The majority of the Company’s revenue is currently received from its carried interest position in the Kotaneelee field.


Proceeds from carried interests increased 31% to $7,421,000 during the first nine months of 2003 from $5,663,000 during the first nine months of 2002.  The following is a comparison of the proceeds from carried interests for the periods indicated:


 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

2003

2002

Kotaneelee gas field

$7,416,000

$5,391,000

Other properties

5,000

272,000

Total

$7,421,000

$5,663,000


Natural gas sales from the Kotaneelee field are approximately 78% of gross Kotaneelee monthly production.  Because of the uncertainties as to production rates, natural gas prices and future capital expenditures, Canada Southern is unable to accurately predict the amount of future net production proceeds that it may receive from the field.


In addition, water production has increased since 2001.  To alleviate the concern of water disposal capacity the operator improved the water handling capabilities of the surface equipment during the first quarter of 2002.  Natural gas production continues to decline as the reservoir pressure declines.  Water production continues to increase and will at some point become a




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Nine months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


constraining factor on gas production. The Company is not able to predict with certainty the remaining life of the existing developed reserves and the associated production profile.


The Company expects fourth quarter proceeds from carried interest revenue will be reduced by the inclusion in the carried interest account by the operator of seismic acquisition expenditures in the estimated amount of $1,100,000 ($337,370 net to Canada Southern).  The Company also expects to be charged for its 30.67% share of additional amounts for processing and interpretation of the seismic, the amount of which is currently undeterminable.


Other properties carried interest revenue in the 2002 period includes revenues on properties that were converted from a carried to a working interest position in 2001, thus causing a decline in proceeds from carried interests in the 2003 period.  Other properties carried interest revenue is anticipated to be minimal for the foreseeable future.


Production from the Kotaneelee field (natural gas – mmcf; water – bbls) during the first nine months of 2003 compared to the first nine months of 2002 is as follows:


 

2003

2002

2003

2002

Month

Mmcf/d

Mmcf/d

Bbls/d

Bbls/d

January

30.8

41.9

1,336

832

February

30.6

40.5

1,434

856

March

29.3

39.0

1,418

891

April

27.8

39.4

1,452

951

May

26.4

38.1

1,452

969

June

21.7

36.7

1,476

999

July

16.1

37.3

1,142

1,037

August

25.2

33.8

1,549

971

September

23.8

24.8

1,697

784


Gross natural gas production from each Kotaneelee well for the month of September 2003 was 9.0 Mmcf per day from the B-38 well and 14.8 Mmcf per day from the I-48 well (production in September 2002 – B-38 was 16.5 Mmcf per day and the I-48 was 8.3 Mmcf per day).


Gross water production from each Kotaneelee well for the month of September 2003 was 1,514 bbs per day from the B-38 well and 183 bbls per day from the I-48 well (production in September 2002 – B-38 was 716 bbls per day and the I-48 was 68 bbls per day).  


During the period from June 27 to July 10, 2003 the Kotaneelee field was shut-in (not producing) due to a scheduled facility turn-around at the Duke Energy Fort Nelson Gas Plant.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Nine months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


Kotaneelee sales volumes decreased by 33% during the first nine months of 2003 when compared to the first nine months of 2002 (from 2,523,258 mcf to 1,694,506 mcf respectively) due to a combination of production declines and the field being temporarily shut-in.  Average natural gas prices increased 85% and operating and capital costs increased by 9% during the first nine months of 2003 as compared to the first nine months of 2002.


Carried interest sales volumes in thousand cubic feet (mcf) and liquids (bbls) (before deducting royalties) and the average price of natural gas per mcf sold during the periods indicated were as follows:


 

Carried Interests

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

  

Average price

  

Average

price

 
 

mcf/bbls

per mcf/bbl

       Total      

mcf/bbls

per mcf/bbl

     Total     

Gas sales (mcf)

1,694,506

$ 6.07

$10,294,000

2,523,258

$  3.28

$8,281,000

Liquids (bbls)

99

 

-

477

$23.40

11,000

Transportation

  

(935,000)

  

(1,125,000)

Royalty expense

  

(1,328,000)

  

(943,000)

Operating costs

  

(606,000)

  

(432,000)

Capital costs

  

(4,000)

  

(129,000)

Total

  

$7,421,000

  

$5,663,000


During 2000, the operator of the then carried interest properties at Buick Creek, Wargen and Clarke Lake withheld approximately $1,081,000 in payments from the carried interest account to recover an amount claimed to have been overpaid in prior years.  Canada Southern disputes the operator’s position and is attempting to recover the disputed amount.  In accordance with the Company’s accounting policies, no recovery of the disputed amount has been recorded.  Discussions with the operator are continuing and it is expected that this issue will be resolved during the fourth quarter of 2003.


Natural gas sales from working and royalty interest increased 140% to $2,475,000 in the first nine months of 2003 from $1,031,000 in the first nine months of 2002.  There was a 21% increase in working interest volumes sold and a 97% increase in the average sales price.  Increases in sales volumes were due to positive results on capital expenditures at Clarke Lake and higher production performance at Buick Creek and Siphon during the period.  Natural gas sales include royalty income, which increased by 137% from $91,000 to $216,000.  Royalty interest volumes sold increased 4% over 2002 and the average sales price on royalty volumes increased 128%.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Nine months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


The working and royalty interest volumes in thousand cubic feet (mcf) (before deducting royalties) and the average price of natural gas per mcf sold during the periods indicated were as follows:


 

Working and Royalty Interests

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

  

Average price

  

Average price

 
 

mcf

per mcf

Total

mcf

per mcf

Total

Natural gas sales

502,597

$6.07

$3,051,000

415,521

$3.10

$1,278,000

Royalty income

31,651

$6.82

216,000

30,331

$3.26

91,000

Royalty expense

-


(792,000)

-


(338,000)

Total

534,248


$2,475,000

445,852


$1,031,000


Oil and natural gas liquid sales from working and royalty interests increased by 74% in 2003 to $230,000 compared to $132,000 in 2002.  The majority of the Company’s liquids sales are derived from natural gas liquids.  Liquid volumes in barrels (bbls) (before deducting royalties) and the average price per barrel sold during the periods indicated were as follows:


 

Working and Royalty Interests

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

  

Average price

  

Average price

 
 

bbls

per bbl

Total

bbls

per bbl

Total

Liquid sales

7,515

$38.39

$289,000

5,524

$31.80

$176,000

Royalty income

185

$24.00

4,000

689

$5.50

4,000

Royalty expense

-


(63,000)

-


(48,000)

Total

7,700


$230,000

6,213


$132,000


Interest and other income increased 65% to $486,000 in the first nine months of 2003 from $294,000 in the first nine months of 2002 because more funds were available for investment, and because of steps taken to improve the yield on those funds.  The first nine months of 2003 includes proceeds from the sale of seismic data in the amount of $18,000 as compared with $40,000 from such sales during the first nine months of 2002.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Nine months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


General and administrative costs increased 42% in the first nine months of 2003 to $1,646,000 from $1,159,000 in the first nine months of 2002 primarily because of increases in directors’ fees and expenses, audit services, insurance expense, and shareholder communications.  Insurance premiums have risen significantly since September 11, 2001.  Directors’ fees and expenses increased substantially due mainly to intense participation of all board members throughout the third quarter in the complex settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation, the response to the contingent interest claims on the Kotaneelee settlement proceeds and in planning for the resumption in normal course exploration and development activities by the Company.  In the third quarter alone, there were 18 formal meetings of the board or committees thereof, and at least that number of informal meetings or telecon ferences, directly related to the settlement.  The Chairman of the Board (Mr. McGinity) was continuously present in Calgary during most of August and during early September, and the board determined that an increase in the Chairman’s compensation was therefore warranted, retroactive to July 1, 2003.  Canada Southern expects that Directors’ fees and expenses in the fourth quarter will be substantially lower than in the third quarter, given the settlement of the litigation.  No general and administrative expenses were capitalized during the period.


A comparative summary of general and administrative costs grouped by major category is as follows:

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

2003

2002

Consultants

$ 362,000

$ 319,000

Salaries and benefits

168,000

156,000

Shareholder communications

218,000

183,000

Insurance expense

221,000

157,000

Directors’ fees and expenses

343,000

152,000

Audit and professional services

181,000

73,000

Other

153,000

119,000

Total

$ 1,646,000

$ 1,159,000


Legal expenses decreased 21% during the first nine months of 2003 to $576,000 from $725,000 during the first nine months of 2002.  These expenses are related primarily to the cost of the Kotaneelee litigation.  The reduction in costs relates primarily to the reduction of legal work on the Kotaneelee litigation during the period in 2003.  Canada Southern expects that legal expenses will decrease substantially over the remainder of the year given the settlement of the litigation.




#













Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Condition and Results of Operations (Cont’d)

Nine months ended September 30, 2003 vs. September 30, 2002 (Cont’d)


Lease operating costs increased 43% from $615,000 in the first nine months of 2002 to $877,000 in the first nine months of 2003, mainly because of the costs related to facility operating costs at Buick Creek from the date of conversion into a working interest (January 1, 2001) to September 30, 2003.  Canada Southern was recognized as an owner of the Buick Creek facilities at the end of June 2003, and was invoiced for facility costs during the third quarter.


Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense decreased 23% in the first nine months of 2003 to $1,413,000 from $1,826,000 in the first nine months of 2002.  The decrease is associated with lower levels of production from the Kotaneelee gas field.


Future site restoration costs decreased by 36% to $148,000 in the first nine months of 2003 compared with $232,000 in the first nine months of 2002.  The decrease in the amount relates to cash expenditures incurred in the first quarter of 2003 that reduced the aggregate amount of future site restoration liabilities.  A well at Jackfish was abandoned, and a well at Clarke Lake was repaired for reinstatement of production, resulting in a $416,000 reduction in the aggregate estimated corporate cost of site restoration.  In connection with settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation the Company agreed to be responsible for its share of the future site restoration costs at Kotaneelee.  As a result Canada Southern expects future site restoration costs to increase in the future.


A foreign exchange loss of $422,000 was recorded in the first nine months of 2003, compared to a gain of $21,000 in the first nine months of 2002 on the Company’s U.S. dollar investments.  Canada Southern held investments in marketable securities in United States currency, which is subject to foreign exchange fluctuations.  At September 30, 2003, the U.S. dollar investments totalled $2,245,184 (U.S. $1,658,676) (December 31, 2002 - $2,602,497; U.S. $1,650,388).  The strengthening of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar resulted in the loss.  With the relative volatility between the U.S. and Canadian dollar, the Company expects to record further foreign exchange losses or gains during the year.  The value of the Canadian dollar was U.S. $.6342 at December 31, 2002 compared to U.S. $.7388 at September 30, 2003.


An income tax provision of $11,533,000 was recorded in the first nine months of 2003 compared to an income tax provision of $1,120,000 in the first nine months of 2002.  The increase in income tax provision is attributable to the taxable proceeds from settlement of the Kotaneelee litigation.  During the first nine months of 2003, the Company’s effective tax rate was 39% as compared to 43% in the first nine months of 2002.  The decrease in the effective tax rate is mainly due to the lower effective tax rate on the non resource related settlement proceeds.




#













Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk


Canada Southern does not have any significant exposure to financial market risk as the only market risk sensitive instruments are investments in commercial paper and marketable securities. At September 30, 2003, the carrying value of such investments (including those classified as cash and cash equivalents) was $23,450,994, which was approximately equal to fair value and face value of the investments.


Canada Southern utilizes the guidance provided from the Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (“DBRS”) Commercial Paper and Short Term Rating Scale in evaluating its investments.  DBRS is one of the benchmark rating services for money market securities in Canada (as are S&P and Moody’s in the U.S.).  This rating scale is meant to give an indication of the risk that the borrower will not fulfill its repayment obligations in a timely manner.  DBRS utilizes three main classifications of investment quality; “R-1” (prime credit quality), “R-2” (adequate credit quality), and “R-3” (speculative).  Within each main classification, DBRS uses subset grades to designate the relative standing of credit within the particular category (“high”, “mid” or “low”).  Generally only Government of Canada guaranteed investme nts earn an “R-1 high” rating.


To ensure capital preservation, Canada Southern’s investment policy allows only for investments within the highest quality ratings of R-1 (high, mid, or low).  Given that credit ratings can change rapidly in today’s economy, Canada Southern’s current practice is to invest in a particular investment for periods no longer than 100 days.  As a result of the strategy to select high quality investments in combination with short terms to maturity, Canada Southern expects to hold the investments to maturity, and realize maturity value.


In addition, the investments in marketable securities included investments held in United States currency, which are subject to foreign exchange fluctuations.  At September 30, 2003, the U.S. dollar investments totalled $2,245,184 (U.S. $1,658,676) (December 31, 2002 - $2,602,497; U.S. $1,650,388).


Item 4.

Controls and Procedures


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Acting President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (the “President”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2003. Based on this evaluation, the President concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the material information required to be included in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") reports is recorded, processed,  summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and was made kn own to him by others within those entities, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared.






Item 4.

Controls and Procedures (Cont’d)


Changes in Internal Controls


No change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.





#





CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.


FORM 10-Q


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


September 30, 2003


Item 1.

Legal Proceedings


Settlement of Kotaneelee Litigation


On September 9, 2003, the parties in the litigation concerning the Kotaneelee gas field entered into a comprehensive Settlement Agreement. (For details of the litigation see Item 3 Legal Proceedings of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 27, 2003, as amended by the Company’s Form 10-K/A dated April 30, 2003).


The settlement closed on October 3, 2003.  Pursuant to the settlement there has been a complete abandonment of the litigation, including the claim that the defendants failed to fully develop the field.


The Company realized a gross pre-income tax amount (net of certain related settlement costs; see Note 8 of financial statements) of CDN $23,727,000 in the settlement, which amount represents a complete settlement of the litigation, including a recovery of the wrongfully withheld gas processing fees and related interest.  These proceeds constitute taxable income for Canadian income tax purposes upon receipt by the Company.


In connection with the settlement, Canada Southern has acquired from Perkins Holdings and Levcor International Inc., their 0.67% carried interest formerly held by Levcor, including the associated interest in the litigation.  The acquisition was closed on October 31, 2003.


Also in connection with the settlement, the Company has agreed to be responsible for its share of abandonment and reclamation liabilities at the Kotaneelee field when they occur.  It is estimated that the Company’s 30.67% share of the abandonment liabilities will amount to approximately CDN$2,400,000.


The settlement agreement does not include any understandings with or commitments by the working interest owners to further develop the Kotaneelee field beyond those mechanisms for doing so contained in the 1959 agreement as subsequent amendments thereto.


Litigation Contingent Interests


In 1991 and 1997 the Company granted contingent interests in certain net recoveries from the Kotaneelee litigation.  After the settlement with the defendants was agreed upon, the Company’s Board of Directors established a committee comprised solely of directors with no direct or indirect personal interest in the matter of the contingent interests.  This independent committee of directors, comprised of Messrs. Kanik, McGinity and Stewart, consulted with independent outside counsel with regard to what amounts, if any, were payable pursuant to the contingent interests.







CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.


FORM 10-Q


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


September 30, 2003


Item 1.

Legal Proceedings (Cont’d)


In early October 2003, counsel to the independent committee advised each of the contingent interest grantees that the committee had concluded, based on advice of counsel, that there is no entitlement arising under such interests.


Mr. Arthur B. O’Donnell (a director of Canada Southern Petroleum Ltd. since 1997), a beneficial holder of a 0.333% contingent interest (derived from G&O’D Inc.), Mr. James R. Joyce, a beneficial holder of a 0.333% contingent interest (derived from G&O’D Inc.), and Murtha Cullina LLP (Mr. Timothy L. Largay, a partner of the firm, has been a director of Canada Southern Petroleum Ltd. since 1997), a grantee of a 1.00% contingent interest, have each notified counsel to the committee that he is in agreement with the committee’s conclusion.


Prior to the conclusion of the independent committee that the contingent interest grantees have no entitlement arising under such interests, the Company had received communications from counsel representing the 2.0% contingent interest granted to C. Dean Reasoner asserting entitlements arising under grants.


The following grantees, each of whom previously served as litigation counsel to the Company, have advised the Company that they disagree with the committee’s conclusion:


Robert J. Angerer, Sr., Esq.                2.00%

V. A. MacDonald, Esq.                        0.75%

Peter McMahon, Esq.                         1.00%


These grantees have notified the Company that their position is that the contingent interests apply to the withheld processing fees, production revenues from the field, and other alleged recoveries which could total more than CDN$200,000,000.  The Company does not accept their position.


The grantees of contingent interests totaling 1.13% have not yet communicated their positions to the Company.







CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.


FORM 10-Q


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


September 30, 2003


Item 1.

Legal Proceedings (Cont’d)


The Company has recently been advised that certain contingent interest grantees have retained legal counsel to advise them on and pursue the matter with the Company.  While the Company, consistent with its legal counsel’s recommendation, remains of the view that the Company’s position is sound, the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome of this dispute.


Item 5.

Other Information


Effective July 1, 2003, Mr. Richard C. McGinity was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.


Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K



(a)

Exhibits


10.1            Minutes of settlement between Canada Southern Petroleum Ltd. and the defendants of the Kotaneelee litigation


31              Certification pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


32              Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 executed by Randy Denecky


(b)

Reports on Form 8-K


On September 9, 2003, the Company filed an 8-K to report that it had entered into a settlement agreement with the defendants in the Kotaneelee litigation.










CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.


FORM 10-Q


SEPTEMBER 30, 2003




SIGNATURES





Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




CANADA SOUTHERN PETROLEUM LTD.

Registrant





Date:  November 13, 2003

By  /s/ Randy Denecky                         

   

           Randy Denecky

       President, Treasurer and Chief

       Financial and Accounting Officer