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UNITED STATES
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-Q

 
(Mark One)
   
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
  For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2005
   
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
  Commission File Number:    0-7928
     
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
           
Delaware   11-2139466

 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation /organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
     
     
105 Baylis Road, Melville, New York   11747

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
     
     
  (631) 777-8900  
 
 
  (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)  
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 

x Yes  o No

 
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 

x Yes o No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

 
As of June 3, 2005, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, of the registrant was 21,723,642 shares.



COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
INDEX

 
      Page  
       
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
         
  Item 1. Financial Statements      
           
      Consolidated Balance Sheets – April 30, 2005 (Unaudited)      
             and July 31, 2004   2  
           
      Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended      
             April 30, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited)   3  
           
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended April 30, 2005      
             and 2004 (Unaudited)   4  
           
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   5 - 17  
         
  Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of      
           Operations   18 - 25  
           
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   26  
           
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures   26  
           
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION      
         
  Item 6. Exhibits   26  
       
Signature Page   27  
       
Certifications   28 - 31  

1



PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
Item 1. April 30,
2005
  July 31,
2004


                                 Assets   (Unaudited)      
Current assets:          
    Cash and cash equivalents   $ 205,250,000     163,292,000  
    Restricted cash     1,044,000     4,054,000  
    Accounts receivable, net     38,229,000     43,002,000  
    Inventories, net     45,455,000     39,758,000  
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets     3,896,000     1,817,000  
    Deferred tax assets – current     6,501,000     6,501,000  


                                 Total current assets     300,375,000     258,424,000  
     
Property, plant and equipment, net     17,337,000     14,652,000  
Goodwill     22,322,000     18,721,000  
Intangibles with definite lives, net     9,716,000     10,706,000  
Deferred financing costs, net     3,131,000     3,541,000  
Other assets, net     365,000     346,000  


                                 Total assets   $ 353,246,000     306,390,000  


   
                    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity              
Current liabilities:              
    Accounts payable   $ 23,307,000     9,566,000  
    Accrued expenses     27,660,000     20,515,000  
    Customer advances and deposits     6,751,000     7,290,000  
    Deferred service revenue     9,222,000     13,716,000  
    Current installments of other obligations     234,000     234,000  
    Interest payable     525,000     1,073,000  
    Income taxes payable     4,699,000     4,812,000  


                                 Total current liabilities     72,398,000     57,206,000  
     
Convertible senior notes     105,000,000     105,000,000  
Other obligations, less current installments     457,000     158,000  
Deferred tax liabilities – non-current     4,908,000     1,628,000  


                                 Total liabilities     182,763,000     163,992,000  
   
Stockholders’ equity:              
    Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share; shares authorized and
        unissued 2,000,000
         
    Common stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
        issued 21,907,379 shares at April 30, 2005 and 21,557,002 shares
        at July 31, 2004
    2,191,000     2,156,000  
    Additional paid-in capital     112,136,000     109,716,000  
    Retained earnings     56,341,000     30,711,000  


      170,668,000     142,583,000  
   
    Less:              
        Treasury stock (210,937 shares)     (185,000 )   (185,000 )


                                 Total stockholders’ equity     170,483,000     142,398,000  


                                 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 353,246,000     306,390,000  


Commitments and contingencies    
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


2



COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 (Unaudited)

 
 

Three months ended
April 30,

Nine months ended
April 30,



2005 2004 2005 2004




                           
Net sales   $ 75,388,000     51,244,000     209,597,000     164,334,000  
Cost of sales     45,910,000     30,635,000     120,708,000     102,132,000  
   
 
 
 
 
    Gross profit     29,478,000     20,609,000     88,889,000     62,202,000  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Expenses:                          
    Selling, general and administrative     12,855,000     8,775,000     36,112,000     26,153,000  
    Research and development     5,325,000     3,993,000     15,175,000     11,198,000  
    Amortization of intangibles     597,000     499,000     1,734,000     1,498,000  
   
 
 
 
 
      18,777,000     13,267,000     53,021,000     38,849,000  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Operating income     10,701,000     7,342,000     35,868,000     23,353,000  
                           
Other expense (income):                          
    Interest expense     669,000     675,000     2,005,000     750,000  
    Interest income     (1,191,000 )   (324,000 )   (2,739,000 )   (543,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Income before provision for income taxes     11,223,000     6,991,000     36,602,000     23,146,000  
Provision for income taxes     2,851,000     2,238,000     10,972,000     7,407,000  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Net income   $ 8,372,000     4,753,000     25,630,000     15,739,000  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Net income per share (See Note 8):                          
    Basic   $ 0.39     0.22     1.19     0.75  
   
 
 
 
 
    Diluted   $ 0.32     0.20     1.00     0.67  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Weighted average number of common shares
   outstanding – basic
    21,666,000     21,326,000     21,505,000     21,125,000  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Weighted average number of common and
    common equivalent shares outstanding
        assuming dilution – diluted
    27,327,000     26,439,000     26,936,000     24,329,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3



COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 
Nine months ended April 30,

2005 2004


Cash flows from operating activities:          
    Net income   $ 25,630,000     15,739,000  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by              
          operating activities:              
        Depreciation and amortization     5,609,000     4,738,000  
        Amortization of deferred financing costs     410,000     144,000  
        Provision for doubtful accounts     78,000     123,000  
        Provision for excess and obsolete inventories     1,258,000     956,000  
        Income tax benefit from stock option exercises     526,000     1,001,000  
        Deferred income tax expense     3,280,000      
        Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment     19,000     90,000  
        Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:              
             Restricted cash securing letter of credit obligations     3,010,000     92,000  
             Accounts receivable     4,695,000     (21,992,000 )
             Inventories     (6,780,000 )   (3,534,000 )
             Prepaid expenses and other assets     (1,900,000 )   (393,000 )
             Accounts payable     13,741,000     (373,000 )
             Accrued expenses     5,665,000     4,034,000  
             Customer advances and deposits     (539,000 )   3,364,000  
             Deferred service revenue     (4,494,000 )   2,279,000  
             Interest payable     (548,000 )   554,000  
             Income taxes payable     (113,000 )   (531,000 )
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities     49,547,000     6,291,000  
   
 
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:              
    Payments for business acquisition     (2,735,000 )    
    Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (6,498,000 )   (4,295,000 )
    Purchase of proprietary technology     (75,000 )    
   
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (9,308,000 )   (4,295,000 )
   
 
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:              
    Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net of
             related costs of $3,821,000
        101,179,000  
    Principal payments on other obligations     (210,000 )   (755,000 )
    Proceeds from exercises of stock options, warrants and
             employee stock purchase plan shares
    1,929,000     1,781,000  
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities     1,719,000     102,205,000  
   
 
 
               
    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     41,958,000     104,201,000  
    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     163,292,000     48,617,000  
   
 
 
    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 205,250,000     152,818,000  
   
 
 
               
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:              
               
Cash paid during the period for:              
     Interest   $ 2,143,000     52,000  
     Income taxes   $ 7,377,000     6,937,000  
               
Non-cash investing activities:              
     Purchase of proprietary technology through financing obligation   $ 509,000      
     Accrued business acquisition payments (See Note 3)   $ 1,000,000      
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


4



COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

   
(1) General
   
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) at and for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the unaudited interim periods. During the nine months ended April 30, 2005, the Company recorded positive adjustments relating to its estimated gross profit and progress toward completion on certain long-term contracts accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.
 
 
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 and the notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and all of the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(2) Reclassifications
   
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported statements to conform to the Company’s current financial statement format.
 
(3)  Acquisition
   
 
On February 1, 2005, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Tolt Technologies, Inc. (“Tolt”). Tolt, which is based in Gig Harbor, Washington, has significant experience in providing turnkey employee mobility solutions to large enterprises, including hands-on experience with customers that have trucking fleets. The purchase price of the business was $3,735,000, including estimated transaction costs of $235,000. Of the total purchase price excluding transaction costs, $2,500,000 was paid at closing and the remaining $1,000,000, which is expected to be paid by November 2005, is included in “Accrued expenses” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at April 30, 2005. Based on the achievement of fiscal 2006 sales goals, the Company may be required to pay an earn-out of $500,000. The purchase price for Tolt was primarily allocated to goodwill (which includes assembled workforce). Tolt’s net sales during the three months ended April 30, 2005 were $5,190,000 and Tolt operated at approximately break-even for such period. Results of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 would not have been materially different from the Company’s reported results of operations for such periods had the acquisition of Tolt occurred at the beginning of each respective period.
 
 
The results of operations of Tolt are included in the Company’s mobile data communications segment.
 
(4)  Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
 
      April 30, 2005   July 31, 2004  


                   
  Accounts receivable from commercial customers     $ 22,416,000     27,845,000  
  Unbilled receivables (including retainages)
   on contracts-in-progress
      5,287,000     6,684,000  
  Amounts receivable from the U.S. government and its agencies       11,272,000     9,205,000  
 
 
 
          38,975,000     43,734,000  
  Less allowance for doubtful accounts       746,000     732,000  
 
 
 
             Accounts receivable, net     $ 38,229,000     43,002,000  
 
 
 
   
 
There was $2,029,000 of retainage included in unbilled receivables at April 30, 2005. In the opinion of management, substantially all of the unbilled balances will be billed and collected within one year.
 
 
As of July 31, 2004, a North African country represented 34.4% of total net accounts receivable.

5



(5)  Inventories            
 
  Inventories consist of the following:
               
      April 30, 2005   July 31, 2004  
 
 
 
                   
  Raw materials and components     $ 27,585,000     22,502,000  
  Work-in-process and finished goods       24,013,000     22,878,000  
 
 
 
          51,598,000     45,380,000  
  Less reserve for excess and obsolete inventories       6,143,000     5,622,000  
 
 
 
  Inventories, net     $ 45,455,000     39,758,000  
 
 
 
   
 
Inventories directly related to long-term contracts were $9,935,000 and $8,555,000 at April 30, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively.
   
(6) Accrued Expenses    
   
  Accrued expenses consist of the following:

      April 30, 2005   July 31, 2004  
 
 
 
                   
  Accrued wages and benefits     $ 11,053,000     9,972,000  
  Accrued commissions       3,442,000     3,255,000  
  Accrued warranty       6,601,000     4,990,000  
  Accrued hurricane-related costs (See Note 12)       2,331,000      
  Accrued business acquisition payments (See Note 3)       1,000,000      
  Other       3,233,000     2,298,000  
 
 
 
        $ 27,660,000     20,515,000  
 
 
 
   
 
The Company provides standard warranty coverage for most of its products for a period of at least one year from the date of shipment. The Company records a liability for estimated warranty expense based on historical claims, product failure rates and other factors. Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
 
        Nine months ended April 30,  
       
 
      2005   2004  
 
 
 
                   
  Balance at beginning of period     $ 4,990,000     3,139,000  
  Acquired warranty obligations (See Note 3)       480,000      
  Accrual for warranty obligations       3,352,000     2,865,000  
  Settlement and charges incurred       (2,221,000 )   (1,877,000 )
 
 
 
  Balance at end of period     $ 6,601,000     4,127,000  
 
 
 
 
(7) 2.0% Convertible Senior Notes
   
 
On January 27, 2004, the Company issued $105,000,000 of its 2.0% convertible senior notes in a private offering pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The net proceeds from this transaction were $101,179,000 after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and other transaction costs.
 
 
The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 2.0% and, during certain periods, the notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $31.50 per share (a conversion rate of 31.7460 shares per $1,000 original principal amount of notes), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The notes may be converted if, during a conversion period on each of at least 20 trading days, the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect. Upon conversion of the notes, in lieu of delivering common stock, the Company may, in its discretion, deliver cash or a combination of cash and common stock. The Company may, at its option, redeem some or all of the notes on or after February 4, 2009. Holders of the notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase some or all of the outstanding notes on February 1, 2011, February 1, 2014 and February 1, 2019 and upon certain events, including a change in control. If not redeemed by the Company or repaid pursuant to the holders’ right to require repurchase, the notes mature on February 1, 2024.
 
 
The 2.0% interest is payable in cash, semi-annually, through February 1, 2011. After such date, the 2.0% interest will be accreted into the principal amount of the notes. Also, commencing with the six month period beginning February 1,

6



 
2009, if the average note price for the applicable trading period equals 120% or more of the accreted principal amount of such notes, the Company will pay contingent interest at an annual rate of 0.25%.
 
 
The notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking equally in right of payment with all of its other existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of its future subordinated indebtedness. All of Comtech Telecommunications Corp.’s (the “Parent”) wholly-owned subsidiaries have issued full and unconditional guarantees in favor of the holders of the Company’s 2.0% convertible senior notes (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), except for the subsidiaries that purchased Memotec, Inc. in fiscal 2004 and Tolt in fiscal 2005 (collectively, the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). These full and unconditional guarantees are joint and several. Condensed consolidating financial information regarding the Parent, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented in Note 15.
 
(8) Earnings Per Share  
   
 
The Company calculates earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the dilution from potential common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and warrants, if dilutive, and convertible senior notes outstanding during each period.
 
 
There were no stock options excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for the three months ended April 30, 2005. Stock options to purchase 58,750 shares for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 were not included in the diluted EPS calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Stock options to purchase 149,250 and 50,750 shares for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004, respectively, were not included in the diluted EPS calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
 
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share,” the Company has (i) included the impact of the assumed conversion of its 2.0% convertible senior notes in calculating diluted EPS commencing in the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2005 and (ii) restated prior periods’ diluted EPS for comparative purposes.
 
 
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations:
 
        Three months ended
April 30,
  Nine months ended
April 30,
 
 
 
 
        2005   2004
  2005   2004  
 
 
 
 
 
  Numerator:                    
    Net income for basic calculation     $ 8,372,000     4,753,000     25,630,000     15,739,000  
    Effect of dilutive securities:                            
       Interest expense (net of tax) on
        convertible senior notes
      450,000     450,000     1,349,000     475,000  
 
 
 
 
 
  Numerator for diluted calculation     $ 8,822,000     5,203,000     26,979,000     16,214,000  
 
 
 
 
 
       
  Denominator:                            
    Denominator for basic calculation       21,666,000     21,326,000     21,505,000     21,125,000  
    Effect of dilutive securities:                            
      Stock options       2,328,000     1,780,000     2,098,000     2,031,000  
      Conversion of convertible
       senior notes
      3,333,000     3,333,000     3,333,000     1,173,000  
 
 
 
 
 
  Denominator for diluted calculation       27,327,000     26,439,000     26,936,000     24,329,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9) Stock-Based Compensation Plans
   
 
The Company accounts for its stock option and employee stock purchase plans under the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and as a result, no compensation cost has been recognized. Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS No. 123”), the Company’s net income and income per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts:

7



        Three months ended
April 30,
  Nine months ended
April 30,
 
 
 
 
        2005   2004
  2005   2004  
 
 
 
 
 
                               
  Net income, as reported     $ 8,372,000     4,753,000     25,630,000     15,739,000  
  Less: Total stock-based employee
   compensation expense determined
   under fair value based method for all
   awards, net of related tax effects
      (607,000 )   (384,000 )   (1,684,000 )   (1,088,000 )
 
 
 
 
 
  Pro forma net income     $ 7,765,000     4,369,000     23,946,000     14,651,000  
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income per share:                    
               As reported           Basic     $ 0.39     0.22     1.19     0.75  
    Diluted     $ 0.32     0.20     1.00     0.67  
               Pro forma             Basic     $ 0.36     0.20     1.11     0.69  
    Diluted     $ 0.30     0.18     0.94     0.62  
   
 
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $13.56 and $11.87, respectively, on the date of grant. These fair values were determined using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 2005 – expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 4.05%, expected volatility of 61.70%, and an expected life of 5 years; 2004 – expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 2.68%, expected volatility of 77.04%, and an expected life of 5 years.
 
 
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $8.35 and $6.35, respectively, on the date of grant. These fair values were determined using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 2005 – expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 3.70%, expected volatility of 65.22%, and an expected life of 5 years; 2004 – expected dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 3.22%, expected volatility of 50.66%, and an expected life of 5 years.
 
(10) Segment and Principal Customer Information
   
 
Reportable operating segments are determined based on the Company’s management approach. The management approach, as defined by SFAS No. 131, is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance. While the Company’s results of operations are primarily reviewed on a consolidated basis, the chief operating decision-maker also manages the enterprise in three segments: (i) telecommunications transmission, (ii) mobile data communications and (iii) RF microwave amplifiers. Telecommunications transmission products include analog and digital modems, frequency converters, power amplifiers, satellite VSAT transceivers and antennas, voice gateways and over-the-horizon microwave communications products and systems. Mobile data communications provide satellite-based mobile tracking and messaging hardware and related services, as well as turnkey employee mobility solutions. RF microwave amplifier products include solid-state high-power amplifier products and systems that use the microwave and radio frequency spectrums. Unallocated assets consist principally of cash, deferred financing costs and deferred tax assets. Unallocated expenses result from such corporate expenses as legal, accounting and executive. Interest expense associated with the Company’s 2.0% convertible senior notes is not allocated to the operating segments. Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the U.S.
 
 
Corporate management defines and reviews segment profitability based on the same allocation methodology as presented in the segment data tables. Intersegment sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 by the telecommunications transmission segment to the RF microwave amplifiers segment were $2,465,000 and $908,000, respectively. Intersegment sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 by the telecommunications transmission segment to the RF microwave amplifiers segment were $6,991,000 and $1,989,000, respectively. For the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, intersegment sales by the telecommunications transmission segment to the mobile data communications segment were $5,427,000 and $2,775,000, respectively. For the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, intersegment sales by the telecommunications transmission segment to the mobile data communications segment were $16,866,000 and $9,686,000, respectively. Intersegment sales have been eliminated from the tables below.

8



Three months ended
April 30, 2005
(in thousands)

 
Telecommunications
Transmission
  Mobile Data
Communications
  RF Microwave
Amplifiers
  Unallocated   Total  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales $ 43,220       22,311       9,857         75,388  
Operating income (expense)   8,906       2,228       1,495     (1,928 )   10,701  
Interest income   (10 )               1,201     1,191  
Interest expense   5             3     661     669  
Depreciation and amortization   1,384       216       318     25     1,943  
Expenditures for long-lived
   assets, including intangibles
  3,016       4,333       228     19     7,596  
Total assets   86,733       28,747       25,362     212,404     353,246  
 

Three months ended
April 30, 2004
(in thousands)

 
Telecommunications
Transmission
  Mobile Data
Communications
  RF Microwave
Amplifiers
  Unallocated   Total  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales $ 34,754       11,739       4,751         51,244  
Operating income (expense)   7,834       962       131     (1,585 )   7,342  
Interest income   (18 )               342     324  
Interest expense   8             5     662     675  
Depreciation and amortization   1,189       96       271     58     1,614  
Expenditures for long-lived
   assets, including intangibles
  1,393       117       345     20     1,875  
Total assets   85,577       24,995       22,711     163,118     296,401  
 

Nine months ended
April 30, 2005
(in thousands)

 
Telecommunications
Transmission
  Mobile Data
Communications
  RF Microwave
Amplifiers
  Unallocated   Total  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales $ 120,372       61,798       27,427         209,597  
Operating income (expense)   28,125       10,133       3,522     (5,912 )   35,868  
Interest income   68       1           2,670     2,739  
Interest expense   12             9     1,984     2,005  
Depreciation and amortization   4,034       564       949     62     5,609  
Expenditures for long-lived
   assets, including intangibles
  5,238       5,036       651     44     10,969  
Total assets   86,733       28,747       25,362     212,404     353,246  
 

Nine months ended
April 30, 2004
(in thousands)

 
Telecommunications
Transmission
  Mobile Data
Communications
  RF Microwave
Amplifiers
  Unallocated   Total  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales $ 103,547       46,416       14,371         164,334  
Operating income (expense)   21,625       6,086       618     (4,976 )   23,353  
Interest income   3       3           537     543  
Interest expense   34             18     698     750  
Depreciation and amortization   3,502       308       814     114     4,738  
Expenditures for long-lived
   assets, including intangibles
  3,531       292       433     39     4,295  
Total assets   85,577       24,995       22,711     163,118     296,401  

9



 
For the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, approximately 35.5% and 37.3%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net sales resulted from contracts with the U.S. government or prime contractors to the U.S. government. During the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, approximately 42.5% and 40.3%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net sales resulted from contracts with the U.S. government or prime contractors to the U.S. government.
 
 
Except for sales to the U.S. government, one customer, a prime contractor, represented 13.7% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005. Except for sales to the U.S. government, no customer represented 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005. During the three months ended April 30, 2004, sales to one customer, another prime contractor, represented 10.9% of consolidated net sales. Sales to the same customer for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 were 15.2% of consolidated net sales.
 
 
International sales comprised 49.1% and 46.7% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. International sales comprised 44.2% and 44.5% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. International sales include sales to domestic companies for inclusion in products which the Company believes will be sold to international customers.
 
 
Direct and indirect sales to a North African country, including certain sales to the prime contractors mentioned above, during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2005 represented 12.7% and 11.5%, respectively, of consolidated net sales. Direct and indirect sales to a North African country, including certain sales to the prime contractors mentioned above, during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004 represented 15.9% of consolidated net sales in both periods.
 
(11)  Intangible Assets
   
 
Intangibles with definite lives arising from acquisitions as of April 30, 2005 and July 31, 2004 are as follows:
 
  April 30, 2005   July 31, 2004  
   
 
 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 
   
 
 
 
 
                           
  Existing technology $ 12,456,000     7,304,000     12,456,000     5,992,000  
  Technology license   2,154,000     395,000     2,154,000     314,000  
  Proprietary and core
     technology
  2,794,000     515,000     2,210,000     318,000  
  Other   833,000     307,000     673,000     163,000  
   
 
 
 
 
  Total $ 18,237,000     8,521,000     17,493,000     6,787,000  
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
Amortization expense for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $1,734,000 and $1,498,000, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the twelve months ending April 30, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 is $2,367,000, $2,345,000, $1,169,000, $930,000 and $845,000, respectively.
 
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 are as follows:
 
  Telecommunications
Transmission
  Mobile Data
Communications
  RF Microwave
Amplifiers
  Total  
   
 
 
 
 
  Balance at July 31, 2004 $ 8,865,000     1,434,000     8,422,000   $ 18,721,000  
  Acquisition of Tolt       3,601,000         3,601,000  
   
 
 
 
 
  Balance at April 30, 2005 $ 8,865,000     5,035,000     8,422,000   $ 22,322,000  
   
 
 
 
 

10



(12) Impact of  Hurricanes   
   
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, two of the Company’s leased facilities located in Florida experienced hurricane damage to both leasehold improvements and personal property. As of April 30, 2005, the Company has received $2,787,000 in advances from its insurance carrier, of which $1,335,000 was received in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. At April 30, 2005, the Company has an $816,000 insurance recovery receivable which is included in the caption “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2005, the Company reduced “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations by $460,000 and $145,000, respectively, which represents the amount of hurricane-related expenses offset by the amount of insurance proceeds that were in excess of the net book value of certain of the Company’s damaged assets.
 
 
As of April 30, 2005, the Company has substantially completed all restoration efforts relating to the hurricane damage. The Company has a written agreement with its general contractor which the Company believes limits its liability to the amount of insurance proceeds ultimately received. The Company’s general contractor is in a dispute with certain of its subcontractors. As a result, in May 2005, the Company placed approximately $1,422,000, which represents the amount of insurance proceeds still payable to the general contractor, into an escrow account with the 9th Judicial Circuit Court in Orange County, Florida. The Company is awaiting the Court’s direction as to how these funds should be disbursed. The Company is also continuing its efforts to work with the insurance carrier and the general contractor and its subcontractors to finalize the amount of any additional insurance proceeds.
 
(13)   Three-for-Two Stock Split
   
 
On March 8, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split of the Company’s common shares to be effected in the form of a stock dividend. The additional shares were issued on April 4, 2005 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 21, 2005. All share and per share amounts in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been adjusted for the split.
 
(14)   Recent Accounting Pronouncements     
   
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payments” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). This statement replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all stock-based compensation to be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such cost be based on grant-date fair value of the award, with the associated cost to be recognized over the period during which such optionee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. We will adopt this revised SFAS effective August 1, 2005 (our fiscal 2006 year). While the Company currently provides the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” on a quarterly basis (see Note 9), it is currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs - an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS No. 151”). SFAS No. 151 requires all companies to recognize a current period charge for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. This statement also requires that the allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on its consolidated financial statements.

11



(15)

Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

The condensed consolidating financial information presented below reflects information regarding the Parent, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the Company’s 2.0% convertible senior notes. Other than supporting the operations of its subsidiaries, the Parent has no independent assets or operations and there are currently no significant restrictions on its ability, or the ability of the subsidiaries, to obtain funds from each other by dividend or loan. The condensed consolidating financial information presented herein is not utilized by the chief operating decision-maker in making operating decisions and assessing performance.

The following reflects the condensed consolidating balance sheet as of April 30, 2005:

   

             Assets Parent Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Entries
Consolidated
Total





Current assets                        
     Cash and cash equivalents     $ 201,698,000     2,495,000     1,057,000       $ 205,250,000  
     Restricted cash       41,000     1,003,000             1,044,000  
     Accounts receivable, net           33,373,000     4,856,000         38,229,000  
     Inventories, net           45,299,000     156,000         45,455,000  
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets       542,000     2,767,000     587,000         3,896,000  
     Deferred tax assets – current       168,000     6,284,000     49,000         6,501,000  





             Total current assets       202,449,000     91,221,000     6,705,000         300,375,000  
                                   
Property, plant and equipment, net       491,000     16,416,000     430,000         17,337,000  
Investments in subsidiaries       125,140,000     4,281,000         (129,421,000 )    
Goodwill           17,726,000     4,596,000         22,322,000  
Intangibles with definite lives, net           8,430,000     1,286,000         9,716,000  
Deferred financing costs, net       3,131,000                 3,131,000  
Other assets, net           317,000     48,000         365,000  
Intercompany receivables           42,470,000         (42,470,000 )    





             Total assets     $ 331,211,000     180,861,000     13,065,000     (171,891,000 ) $ 353,246,000  





            Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                                  
Current liabilities:    
     Accounts payable     $ 660,000     19,896,000     2,751,000       $ 23,307,000  
     Accrued expenses       4,607,000     20,967,000     2,086,000         27,660,000  
     Customer advances and deposits           6,751,000             6,751,000  
     Deferred service revenue           9,222,000             9,222,000  
     Current installments of other obligations           234,000             234,000  
     Interest payable       525,000                 525,000  
     Income taxes payable       4,699,000                 4,699,000  





             Total current liabilities       10,491,000     57,070,000     4,837,000         72,398,000  
                                   
Convertible senior notes       105,000,000                 105,000,000  
Other obligations, less current installments           457,000             457,000  
Deferred tax liabilities – non-current       3,222,000     1,686,000             4,908,000  
Intercompany payables       42,015,000         455,000     (42,470,000 )    





             Total liabilities       160,728,000     59,213,000     5,292,000     (42,470,000 )   182,763,000  
     
Stockholders’ equity    
    Preferred stock                        
    Common stock       2,191,000     4,000         (4,000 )   2,191,000  
    Additional paid-in-capital       112,136,000     78,675,000     8,922,000     (87,597,000 )   112,136,000  
    Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)       56,341,000     42,969,000     (1,149,000 )   (41,820,000 )   56,341,000  





        170,668,000     121,648,000     7,773,000     (129,421,000 )   170,668,000  
Less:    
    Treasury stock       (185,000 )               (185,000 )





             Total stockholders’ equity       170,483,000     121,648,000     7,773,000     (129,421,000 )   170,483,000  





             Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity     $ 331,211,000     180,861,000     13,065,000     (171,891,000 ) $ 353,246,000  






12



(15) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (continued)
   
  The following reflects the condensed consolidating balance sheet as of July 31, 2004 :
   
Parent   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidating
Entries
  Consolidated
Total
 





             Assets
Current assets              
     Cash and cash equivalents$ 162,503,000     925,000   (136,000 ) $ 163,292,000  
     Restricted cash 41,000   4,013,000        4,054,000  
     Accounts receivable, net    42,420,000   582,000      43,002,000  
     Inventories, net    39,758,000        39,758,000  
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets 411,000   1,374,000   32,000      1,817,000  
     Deferred tax assets – current 69,000   6,366,000   66,000      6,501,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
             Total current assets 163,024,000   93,931,000   1,605,000   (136,000 )  258,424,000  
                         
Property, plant and equipment, net 554,000   13,935,000   163,000      14,652,000  
Investments in subsidiaries 96,237,000   4,546,000     (100,783,000 )    
Goodwill    17,726,000   995,000      18,721,000  
Intangibles with definite lives, net    9,355,000   1,351,000      10,706,000  
Deferred financing costs, net 3,541,000          3,541,000  
Other assets, net    339,000   7,000      346,000  
Intercompany receivables    4,024,000   804,000   (4,828,000 )    
 
 
 
 
 
 
             Total assets$ 263,356,000   143,856,000   4,925,000   (105,747,000 ) $ 306,390,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
             Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                        
Current liabilities:                        
     Accounts payable$ 330,000   9,190,000   46,000     $ 9,566,000  
     Accrued expenses 3,617,000   16,701,000   333,000   (136,000 )  20,515,000  
     Customer advances and deposits    7,290,000        7,290,000  
     Deferred service revenue    13,716,000        13,716,000  
     Current installments of other obligations    234,000        234,000  
     Interest payable 1,073,000          1,073,000  
     Income taxes payable 4,812,000          4,812,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
             Total current liabilities 9,832,000   47,131,000   379,000   (136,000 )  57,206,000  
                         
Convertible senior notes 105,000,000          105,000,000  
Other obligations, less current installments    158,000        158,000  
Deferred tax liabilities – non-current 1,298,000   330,000        1,628,000  
Intercompany payables 4,828,000       (4,828,000 )    
 
 
 
 
 
 
             Total liabilities 120,958,000   47,619,000   379,000   (4,964,000 )  163,992,000  
                         
Stockholders’ equity                        
    Preferred stock             
    Common stock 2,156,000   4,000     (4,000 )  2,156,000  
    Additional paid-in-capital 109,716,000   78,675,000   5,187,000   (83,862,000 )  109,716,000  
    Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 30,711,000   17,558,000   (641,000 ) (16,917,000 )  30,711,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  142,583,000   96,237,000   4,546,000   (100,783,000 )  142,583,000  
Less:                        
    Treasury stock (185,000 )        (185,000 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
             Total stockholders’ equity 142,398,000   96,237,000   4,546,000   (100,783,000 )  142,398,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
             Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$ 263,356,000   143,856,000   4,925,000   (105,747,000 ) $ 306,390,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 

13



(15) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (continued)
   
  The following reflects the condensed consolidating statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2005:
 
Parent   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidating Entries   Consolidated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales $   69,207,000   6,213,000   (32,000 ) $ 75,388,000  
Cost of sales    41,268,000   4,674,000   (32,000 )  45,910,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Gross profit    27,939,000   1,539,000      29,478,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Expenses:
     Selling, general and administrative     11,017,000   1,838,000       12,855,000  
     Research and development     5,081,000   244,000       5,325,000  
     Amortization of intangibles     511,000   86,000       597,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
     16,609,000   2,168,000      18,777,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Operating income (loss)    11,330,000   (629,000 )    10,701,000  
           
Other expense (income):
     Interest expense 661,000   8,000        669,000  
     Interest (income) and other expense (1,201,000 )   10,000      (1,191,000 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and     equity in undistributed earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 540,000   11,322,000   (639,000 )    11,223,000  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 181,000   2,884,000   (214,000 )    2,851,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) before equity in
    undistributed earnings (loss) of  subsidiaries
 359,000   8,438,000   (425,000 )    8,372,000  
Equity in undistributed earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 8,013,000   (201,000 )   (7,812,000 )    
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Net income (loss) $ 8,372,000   8,237,000   (425,000 ) (7,812,000 $ 8,372,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

The following reflects the condensed consolidating statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2004:
 
Parent   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidating
Entries
  Consolidated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales $    51,244,000           $ 51,244,000  
Cost of sales     30,635,000            30,635,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Gross profit     20,609,000            20,609,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Expenses:
     Selling, general and administrative       8,775,000             8,775,000  
     Research and development       3,993,000             3,993,000  
     Amortization of intangibles       499,000             499,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
      13,267,000             13,267,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                               
Operating income     7,342,000            7,342,000  
 
Other expense (income):
     Interest expense 662,000    13,000            675,000  
     Interest (income) and other expense (342,000 )  18,000            (324,000 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and
     equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
 (320,000 )  7,311,000            6,991,000  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (102,000 )  2,340,000            2,238,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) before equity in undistributed earnings
     of subsidiaries
 (218,000 )  4,971,000            4,753,000  
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 4,971,000            (4,971,000 )    
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Net income $ 4,753,000     4,971,000         (4,971,000 ) $ 4,753,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 

14



(15) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (continued)
   
 

The following reflects the condensed consolidating statement of operations for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 :

   
    Parent   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidating
Entries
  Consolidated
Total
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales   $     200,395,000     9,323,000     (121,000 ) $ 209,597,000  
Cost of sales         114,817,000     6,012,000     (121,000 )   120,708,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
     Gross profit         85,578,000     3,311,000         88,889,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:                                
     Selling, general and administrative         32,905,000     3,207,000         36,112,000  
     Research and development         14,554,000     621,000         15,175,000  
     Amortization of intangibles         1,509,000     225,000         1,734,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
          48,968,000     4,053,000         53,021,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Operating income (loss)         36,610,000     (742,000 )       35,868,000  
   
Other expense (income):  
     Interest expense     1,985,000     20,000             2,005,000  
     Interest (income) and other expense     (2,670,000 )   (79,000 )   10,000         (2,739,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income  
     taxes and equity in undistributed earnings (loss)  
     of subsidiaries     685,000     36,669,000     (752,000 )       36,602,000  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     222,000     10,994,000     (244,000 )       10,972,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) before equity in undistributed  
     earnings (loss) of subsidiaries     463,000     25,675,000     (508,000 )       25,630,000  
Equity in undistributed earnings (loss) of subsidiaries   25,167,000     (264,000 )       (24,903,000 )    
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Net income (loss)   $ 25,630,000     25,411,000     (508,000 )   (24,903,000 ) $ 25,630,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
   
 

The following reflects the condensed consolidating statement of operations for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 :

   
  Parent   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidating
Entries
  Consolidated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales   $     164,334,000           $ 164,334,000  
Cost of sales         102,132,000             102,132,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Gross profit         62,202,000             62,202,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:  
     Selling, general and administrative         26,153,000             26,153,000  
     Research and development         11,198,000             11,198,000  
     Amortization of intangibles         1,498,000             1,498,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
          38,849,000             38,849,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Operating income         23,353,000             23,353,000  
   
Other expense (income):  
     Interest expense     698,000     52,000             750,000  
     Interest (income)     (537,000 )   (6,000 )           (543,000 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and  
     equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries     (161,000 )   23,307,000             23,146,000  
Provision for income taxes     (51,000 )   7,458,000             7,407,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) before equity in undistributed  
     earnings of subsidiaries     (110,000 )   15,849,000             15,739,000  
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries     15,849,000             (15,849,000 )    
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Net income   $ 15,739,000     15,849,000         (15,849,000 ) $ 15,739,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 

15



(15) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (continued)
   
 

The following reflects the condensed consolidating statement of cash flow for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 :


      Parent
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidating
Entries
  Consolidated
Total
 





Cash flows from operating activities:                        
    Net income (loss)     $ 25,630,000     25,411,000     (508,000 )   (24,903,000 ) $ 25,630,000  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
            provided by operating activities:
                                 
        Depreciation and amortization       104,000     5,250,000     255,000         5,609,000  
        Amortization of deferred financing costs       410,000                 410,000  
        Provision for doubtful accounts           78,000             78,000  
        Provision for excess and obsolete inventories           1,258,000             1,258,000  
        Income tax benefit from stock option exercises       526,000                 526,000  
        Deferred income tax expense       1,826,000     1,437,000     17,000         3,280,000  
        Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment           19,000             19,000  
        Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries       (25,167,000 )   264,000         24,903,000      
        Intercompany accounts       36,187,000     (38,446,000 )   2,259,000          
        Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
                acquisition:
                                 
            Restricted cash securing letter of credit
                obligations
          3,010,000             3,010,000  
            Accounts receivable           8,969,000     (4,274,000 )       4,695,000  
            Inventories           (6,798,000 )   18,000         (6,780,000 )
            Prepaid expenses and other assets       (131,000 )   (1,373,000 )   (396,000 )       (1,900,000 )
            Accounts payable       330,000     10,706,000     2,705,000         13,741,000  
            Accrued expenses       990,000     4,267,000     272,000     136,000     5,665,000  
            Customer advances and deposits           (539,000 )           (539,000 )
            Deferred service revenue           (4,494,000 )           (4,494,000 )
            Interest payable       (548,000 )               (548,000 )
            Income taxes payable       (113,000 )               (113,000 )





    Net cash provided by operating activities       40,044,000     9,019,000     348,000     136,000     49,547,000  





     
Cash flows from investing activities:                                  
    Payments for business acquisition       (2,735,000 )       (2,735,000 )   2,735,000     (2,735,000 )
    Purchases of property, plant and equipment       (43,000 )   (6,239,000 )   (216,000 )       (6,498,000 )
    Purchase of proprietary technology           (75,000 )           (75,000 )





    Net cash used in investing activities       (2,778,000 )   (6,314,000 )   (2,951,000 )   2,735,000     (9,308,000 )





Cash flows from financing activities:    
    Proceeds from issuance of stock in subsidiary               2,735,000     (2,735,000 )    
    Principal payments on other obligations           (210,000 )           (210,000 )
    Proceeds from exercises of stock options, warrants
        and employee stock purchase plan shares
      1,929,000                 1,929,000  





    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities       1,929,000     (210,000 )   2,735,000     (2,735,000 )   1,719,000  





    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents       39,195,000     2,495,000     132,000     136,000     41,958,000  
    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period       162,503,000         925,000     (136,000 )   163,292,000  





    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     $ 201,698,000     2,495,000     1,057,000       $ 205,250,000  






16



(15) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (continued)
   
  The following reflects the condensed consolidating statement of cash flow for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 :
   
  Parent   Guarantor Subsidiaries   Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries   Consolidating Entries   Consolidated Total  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                              
Net income $ 15,739,000     15,849,000         (15,849,000 ) $ 15,739,000  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
            provided by operating activities:
             
        Depreciation and amortization   114,000     4,624,000             4,738,000  
        Amortization of deferred financing costs   144,000                 144,000  
        Provision for doubtful accounts       123,000             123,000  
        Provision for excess and obsolete inventories       956,000             956,000  
        Income tax benefit from stock option exercises   1,001,000                 1,001,000  
        Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment       90,000             90,000  
        Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries   (15,849,000 )           15,849,000      
        Intercompany accounts   (3,088,000 )   3,088,000              
        Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
            acquisition:
                             
            Restricted cash securing letter of credit obligations   4,247,000     (4,155,000 )           92,000  
            Accounts receivable       (21,992,000 )           (21,992,000 )
            Inventories       (3,534,000 )           (3,534,000 )
            Prepaid expenses and other assets   (230,000 )   (163,000 )           (393,000 )
            Accounts payable   283,000     (656,000 )           (373,000 )
            Accrued expenses   731,000     3,303,000             4,034,000  
            Customer advances and deposits       3,364,000             3,364,000  
            Deferred service revenue       2,279,000             2,279,000  
            Interest payable   554,000                 554,000  
            Income taxes payable   (531,000 )               (531,000 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities   3,115,000     3,176,000             6,291,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                               
Cash flows from investing activities:                              
    Purchases of property, plant and equipment   (28,000 )   (4,267,000 )           (4,295,000 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities   (28,000 )   (4,267,000 )           (4,295,000 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
                               
Cash flows from financing activities:                              
    Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes,
        net of related costs of $3,821,000
    101,179,000       —       —       —     101,179,000  
    Principal payments on other obligations       (755,000 )           (755,000 )
    Proceeds from exercises of stock options, warrants
        and employee stock purchase plan shares
    1,781,000       —       —       —       1,781,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   102,960,000     (755,000 )           102,205,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                               
    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   106,047,000     (1,846,000 )           104,201,000  
    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   45,711,000     2,906,000             48,617,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 151,758,000     1,060,000           $ 152,818,000  
 
 
 
 
 
 

17



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
   

OVERVIEW

We design, develop, produce and market innovative products, systems and services for advanced communications solutions. We conduct our business through three complementary segments: telecommunications transmission, mobile data communications and RF microwave amplifiers. We sell our products into markets where we believe we have technological, engineering, systems design or other expertise that differentiate our product offerings. We believe we are leaders in the market segments that we serve.

Our telecommunications transmission segment, our largest business segment, provides specialized products and systems for satellite, over-the-horizon microwave and wireless line-of-sight microwave telecommunications systems. Our mobile data communications segment provides satellite-based mobile location, tracking and messaging services and mobile satellite transceivers primarily for defense applications, including logistics, support and battlefield command and control, as well as turnkey employee mobility solutions. Our RF microwave amplifiers segment designs, manufactures and markets solid-state, high power, broadband RF microwave amplifier products.

A substantial portion of our sales may be derived from a limited number of relatively large customer contracts, the timing of revenues from which cannot be predicted. Quarterly sales and operating results may be significantly affected by one or more of such contracts. Accordingly, we can experience significant fluctuations in sales and operating results from quarter-to-quarter and period-to-period comparisons may not be indicative of future performance.

Revenue from the sale of our products is generally recognized when the earnings process is complete, upon shipment or customer acceptance. Revenue from contracts relating to the design, development or manufacturing of complex electronic equipment to a buyer’s specification or to provide services relating to the performance of such contracts is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Revenue from contracts that contain multiple elements that are not accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, are accounted for in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” Revenue from these contracts is allocated to each respective element based on each element’s relative fair value and is recognized when the respective revenue recognition criteria for each element are met.

Our contract with the U.S. Army for the Movement Tracking System is for an eight-year period and revenue recognition is based on the percentage-of-completion method. The gross margin is based on the estimated sales and expenses for the entire eight-year contract. The amount of revenue recognized has been limited to the amount of funded orders received from the U.S. Army. Through the end of our fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2004, we recognized revenue on the portion of such orders that relate to prepaid service time when the time was used by the customer. As a result of recent changes to the manner in which our technology is being deployed and used, commencing November 1, 2004, we are recognizing service time revenue based on a network availability method which recognizes prepaid service time on a straight-line basis from the date of shipment through the end of the contract term in July 2007.

Our gross profit is affected by a variety of factors, including the mix of products, systems and services sold, production efficiencies, estimates of warranty expense, price competition and general economic conditions. Our gross profit may also be affected by the impact of any cumulative adjustments to contracts that are accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method.

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and benefits for marketing, sales and administrative employees, advertising and trade show costs, professional fees and other administrative costs.

Our research and development expenses relate to both existing product enhancement and new product development. A portion of our research and development effort is related to specific contracts and is recoverable under those contracts because they are funded by the customers. Such customer-funded expenditures are not included in research and development expenses for financial reporting purposes, but are reflected in cost of sales.

In May 2004, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Memotec, Inc. (“Memotec”), a subsidiary of Kontron AG, and at the same time, purchased related inventory owned by Kontron Canada Inc., for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.2 million in cash. Commencing in May 2004, Memotec’s results of operations have been included in our telecommunications transmission segment.


18



In February 2005, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Tolt Technologies, Inc. (“Tolt”) for an aggregate purchase price of $3.7 million, including transaction costs of $0.2 million. Based on Tolt’s achievement of fiscal 2006 sales goals, we may be required to pay an earn-out of $0.5 million. Commencing in February 2005, Tolt’s results of operations have been included in our mobile data communications segment.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We consider certain accounting policies to be critical due to the estimation process involved in each.

Revenue Recognition on Long-Term Contracts.  Revenues and related costs from long-term contracts relating to the design, development or manufacturing of complex electronic equipment to a buyer’s specification or to provide services relating to the performance of such contracts are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Revenue is recognized based on the relationship of total costs incurred to total projected costs, or, alternatively, based on output measures, such as units delivered. Profits expected to be realized on such contracts are based on total estimated sales for the contract compared to total estimated costs, including warranty costs, at completion of the contract. These estimates are reviewed and revised periodically throughout the lives of the contracts, and adjustments to profits resulting from such revisions are made cumulative to the date of the change. The impact of any such adjustments discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” represents the cumulative impact of the adjustment on the relevant financial statement amount as of the beginning of the period being discussed. Estimated losses on long-term contracts are recorded in the period in which the losses become known.

Some of our largest contracts, including our contract with the U.S. Army for the Movement Tracking System, are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method. We have been engaged in the production and delivery of goods and services on a continual basis under contractual arrangements for many years. Historically, we have demonstrated an ability to accurately estimate revenues and expenses relating to our long-term contracts. However, there exist inherent risks and uncertainties in estimating revenues and expenses and progress toward completion, particularly on larger or longer-term contracts. If we do not accurately estimate the total sales, related costs and progress towards completion on such contracts, the estimated gross margins may be significantly impacted or losses may need to be recognized in future periods. Any such resulting changes in margins or contract losses could be material to our results of operations and financial position.

In addition, most government contracts have termination for convenience clauses that provide the customer with the right to terminate the contract at any time. Such terminations could impact the assumptions regarding total contract revenues and expenses utilized in recognizing profit under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Changes to these assumptions could materially impact our results of operations and financial position. Historically, we have not experienced material terminations of our long-term contracts.

We also address customer acceptance provisions in assessing our ability to perform our contractual obligations under long-term contracts. Our inability to perform on our long-term contracts could materially impact our results of operations and financial position. Historically, we have been able to perform on our long-term contracts.

Impairment of Intangible Assets.  As of April 30, 2005, our company’s net intangible assets, including goodwill, aggregated $32.0 million. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other intangibles, we must make various assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors in determining the fair values of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets in future periods. Any such resulting impairment charges could be material to our results of operations.

Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory.  We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical and future usage trends. Several factors may influence the sale and use of our inventories, including decisions to exit a product line, technological change and new product development. These factors could result in a change in the amount of excess and obsolete inventory on hand. Additionally, our estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. In the future, if we determine that our inventory is overvalued, we would be required to recognize such costs in our financial statements at the time of such determination. Any such charges could be material to our results of operations and financial position.


19



Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon customer payment history and current creditworthiness, as determined by our review of our customers’ current credit information. Generally, we will require cash in advance or payment secured by irrevocable letters of credit before an order is accepted from an international customer that we do not do business with regularly. In addition, we seek to obtain insurance for certain international customers. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the allowances established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. Measurement of such losses requires consideration of historical loss experience, including the need to adjust for current conditions, and judgments about the probable effects of relevant observable data, including present economic conditions such as delinquency rates and financial health of specific customers. Changes to the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts could be material to our results of operations and financial position.

COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2005 AND APRIL 30, 2004

Net Sales.  Consolidated net sales were $75.4 million and $51.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $24.2 million or 47.3%. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to increased demand for our products in all three business segments.

Net sales in our telecommunications transmission segment were $43.2 million and $34.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $8.4 million or 24.1%. The growth in this segment resulted primarily from a significant increase in demand for our satellite earth station products and incremental sales of our over-the-horizon microwave systems. The Memotec business, which we acquired in May 2004, contributed $1.0 million to net sales for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2005. Our telecommunications transmission segment represented 57.3% and 68.0% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Net sales in our mobile data communications segment were $22.3 million and $11.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $10.6 million or 90.6%. The substantial increase in net sales was due to increased demand for our Movement Tracking System (MTS) by the U.S. Army and higher sales of our battle command applications to the U.S. Army. The Tolt business, which we acquired in February 2005, contributed $5.2 million of net sales for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2005. Our mobile data communications segment represented 29.6% and 22.9% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Net sales in our RF microwave amplifiers segment more than doubled from $4.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004 to $9.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005, an increase of $5.2 million or 110.6%. The improvement in net sales resulted primarily from increased demand for our defense related products. In particular, recently we have seen a marked increase in demand for our amplifiers that are incorporated into improvised explosive device jamming systems. Our RF microwave amplifiers segment represented 13.1% and 9.1% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

International sales (which include sales to domestic companies for inclusion in products which are sold to international customers) represented 49.1% and 46.7% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Domestic commercial sales represented 15.4% and 16.0% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales to the U.S. government (including sales to prime contractors to the U.S. government) represented 35.5% and 37.3% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Except for sales to the U.S. government, one customer, a prime contractor, represented 13.7% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005. Except for sales to the U.S. government, one customer, another prime contractor, represented 10.9% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2004. Direct and indirect sales to a North African country (including sales to the prime contractors mentioned above) during the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, represented 12.7% and 15.9% of consolidated net sales, respectively.

Gross Profit.   Gross profit was $29.5 million and $20.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $8.9 million. The increase in gross profit was attributable to higher sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2004. The impact of increased sales was offset by a decrease in our gross margin percentage to 39.1% for the three months ended April 30, 2005 from 40.2% for the three months ended April 30, 2004. The decrease in our gross margin percentage was primarily due to favorable


20



cumulative gross margin adjustments, aggregating $1.4 million, recorded in the three months ended April 30, 2004 resulting from lower than anticipated costs on two large over-the-horizon microwave system contracts. The absence of similar adjustments during the three months ended April 30, 2005 was offset by continued operating efficiencies, net of changes in product mix.

Included in cost of sales for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 are provisions for excess and obsolete inventory of $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. As discussed above under “Critical Accounting Policies - Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory,” we regularly review our inventory and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical usage assumptions and other factors.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12.9 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $4.1 million. The increase in expenses is primarily attributable to (i) expenses associated with the Memotec and Tolt businesses that were acquired in May 2004 and February 2005, respectively, (ii) the increased level of net sales in all three of our business segments, and (iii) ongoing costs of compliance with recent corporate governance regulations. For the three months ended April 30, 2005, the Company reduced selling, general and administrative expenses by $0.5 million which represents the amount of insurance proceeds that were in excess of previously recorded hurricane-related expenses and the net book value of certain of the Company’s damaged assets. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 17.1% for the three months ended April 30, 2005 compared to 17.2% for the three months ended April 30, 2004.

Research and Development Expenses.  Research and development expenses were $5.3 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $1.3 million or 32.5%. Approximately $4.5 million and $3.6 million of such amounts, respectively, related to our telecommunications transmission segment. As an investment for the future, we are continually enhancing our existing products and developing new products and technologies. Whenever possible, we seek customer funding for research and development to adapt our products to specialized customer requirements. During the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, customers reimbursed us $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, which is not reflected in the reported research and development expenses, but is included in consolidated net sales with the related costs included in cost of sales.

Amortization of Intangibles.  Amortization of intangibles for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The increase was attributable to the Memotec and Tolt acquisitions.

Operating Income.   Operating income for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $10.7 million and $7.3 million, respectively, representing an increase of $3.4 million or 46.6%. The increase was the result of the higher net sales and gross profit, discussed above, partially offset by higher operating expenses.

Operating income in our telecommunications transmission segment increased to $8.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 from $7.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to increased net sales and gross margin, partially offset by higher operating expenses. In addition, the fiscal 2004 period includes the favorable impact, approximately $1.1 million, of the gross margin adjustments discussed above, net of related operating expenses.

Operating income in our mobile data communications segment increased to $2.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 from $1.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the increase in net sales partially offset by increased operating costs associated with the increase in net sales, the acquisition of Tolt and the related continued initiation of commercial marketing efforts.

Operating income in our RF microwave amplifiers segment increased to $1.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 from $0.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004, due primarily to the increase in net sales and the resulting increased operating efficiencies realized on the higher level of business activity.

Unallocated operating expenses increased to $1.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 from $1.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2004, due primarily to increased compensation expense and increased costs in connection with recent corporate governance regulations.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense was $0.7 million for both the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004. Interest expense primarily relates to our 2.0% convertible senior notes issued in January 2004.


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Interest Income.   Interest income for the three months ended April 30, 2005 was $1.2 million, as compared to $0.3 million for three months ended April 30, 2004. The $0.9 million increase was due primarily to increased interest rates and a higher level of investable cash.

Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $2.9 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the tax provision was primarily the result of the significant increase in pre-tax profit and an increase in our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2005 (including the incremental expense relating to the first two quarters of fiscal 2005). This increase was partially offset by a tax benefit of $1.1 million primarily relating to the reduction in the valuation allowance that was established for the extended write-off period of acquired in-process research and development. During the three months ended April 30, 2005, it became more likely than not that the related deferred tax asset would be recoverable. As a result of our increased operating income, we now estimate that our effective rate for fiscal 2005, excluding these benefits, will approximate 33%.

COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2005 AND APRIL 30, 2004

Net Sales.   Consolidated net sales were $209.6 million and $164.3 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $45.3 million or 27.6%. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to increased demand for our products in all three business segments.

Net sales in our telecommunications transmission segment were $120.4 million and $103.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $16.9 million or 16.3%. The growth in this segment resulted primarily from a significant increase in demand for our satellite earth station products. In addition, favorable cumulative gross margin adjustments, resulting from lower than anticipated costs on two large over-the-horizon microwave system contracts, contributed $3.5 million and $0.6 million in sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Memotec business, which we acquired in May 2004, contributed $4.1 million to net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005. Our telecommunications transmission segment represented 57.4% and 63.0% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Net sales in our mobile data communications segment were $61.8 million and $46.4 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $15.4 million or 33.2%. The increase in net sales was due to increased demand and continued deployment of our Movement Tracking System (MTS) by the U.S. Army and higher sales of battle command applications to the U.S. Army. The Tolt business, which we acquired in February 2005, contributed $5.2 million of net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005. Also, included in net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 is a $3.8 million cumulative adjustment associated with the change from the usage method to the straight-line method of accounting for MTS prepaid service time revenue. At the request of the U.S. Army, we are currently migrating our technology to the next generation product line that incorporates radio frequency identification (RFID) and a selected availability anti-spoofing module (SAASM). As a result, we may see dramatic quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in the deployment of our MTS products; however, we do not currently expect the overall trend of increased demand for our products will change. Our mobile data communications segment represented 29.5% and 28.2% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Net sales in our RF microwave amplifiers segment were $27.4 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005, as compared to net sales of $14.4 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004, an increase of $13.0 million or 90.3%. The significant improvement in net sales resulted primarily from increased demand for our defense related products. In particular, recently we have seen a marked increase in demand for our amplifiers that are incorporated into improvised explosive device jamming systems. Our RF microwave amplifiers segment represented 13.1% and 8.8% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

International sales (which include sales to domestic companies for inclusion in products which are sold to international customers) represented 44.2% and 44.5% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Domestic commercial sales represented 13.3% and 15.2% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales to the U.S. government (including sales to prime contractors to the U.S. government) represented 42.5% and 40.3% of consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Except for sales to the U.S. government, no customer represented 10% or more of consolidated net sales in the nine months ended April 30, 2005. During the nine months ended April 30, 2004, sales to one customer, a prime contractor, represented 15.2% of consolidated net sales. Direct and indirect sales to a North African country, including certain sales to the prime


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contractor mentioned above, during the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 represented 11.5% and 15.9%, respectively, of consolidated net sales.

Gross Profit.   Gross profit was $88.9 million and $62.2 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $26.7 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to the increase in net sales and the gross margin percentage, which increased from 37.9% for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 to 42.4% for the nine months ended April 30, 2005. The nine months ended April 30, 2005 include favorable cumulative gross margin adjustments on two large over-the-horizon microwave system contracts and the MTS contract and the MTS prepaid service time adjustment, as discussed above, which had an aggregate impact of $5.8 million on gross profit compared to favorable cumulative gross margin adjustments during the nine months ended April 30, 2004 of $0.6 million. Excluding the sales and gross profit relating to prior periods from these adjustments, our gross margin percentage still improved dramatically due to increased operating efficiencies.

Included in cost of sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 are provisions for excess and obsolete inventory of $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. As discussed under “Critical Accounting Policies - Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory,” we regularly review our inventory and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical usage assumptions and other factors.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were $36.1 million and $26.2 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $9.9 million or 37.8%. The increase in expenses is primarily attributable to (i) the increased level of net sales in all three of our business segments, (ii) expenses associated with the Memotec and Tolt businesses that were acquired in May 2004 and February 2005, respectively, and (iii) ongoing costs of compliance with recent governance regulations. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 17.2% and 15.9% for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Research and Development Expenses.  Research and development expenses were $15.2 million and $11.2 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $4.0 million or 35.7%. Approximately $13.1 million and $10.3 million of such amounts, respectively, related to our telecommunications transmission segment. As an investment for the future, we are continually enhancing our existing products and developing new products and technologies. Whenever possible, we seek customer funding for research and development to adapt our products to specialized customer requirements. During the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, customers reimbursed us $2.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, which is not reflected in the reported research and development expenses, but is included in consolidated net sales with the related costs included in cost of sales.

Amortization of Intangibles.  Amortization of intangibles for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $1.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The increase was attributable to the Memotec and Tolt acquisitions.

Operating Income.   Operating income for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $35.9 million and $23.4 million, respectively. The $12.5 million or 53.4% increase was the result of the higher net sales and gross profit, discussed above, partially offset by higher operating expenses.

Operating income in our telecommunications transmission segment increased to $28.1 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 from $21.6 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 as a result of increased sales and associated operating efficiencies, as well as $2.5 million of incremental benefit in the fiscal 2005 period compared to the fiscal 2004 period relating to favorable cumulative gross margin adjustments on two large over-the-horizon microwave systems.

Our mobile data communications segment generated operating income of $10.1 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 compared to $6.1 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 as a result of increased sales and associated operating efficiencies and the impact ($2.0 million on operating income) of the cumulative adjustments discussed above in “Gross Profit,” partially offset by increased operating costs, including expenses associated with Tolt and our continued initiation of commercial marketing efforts.

Operating income in our RF microwave amplifiers segment increased to $3.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 from $0.6 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 primarily as a result of the significant increase in net sales.

Unallocated operating expenses increased to $5.9 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 from $5.0 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004, due primarily to increased compensation expense and increased costs in connection with recent corporate governance regulations.


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Interest Expense.   Interest expense increased from $0.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004 to $2.0 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005. Interest expense primarily represents interest expense associated with our 2.0% convertible senior notes issued in January 2004.

Interest Income.   Interest income for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 was $2.7 million, as compared to $0.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2004. The $2.2 million increase was due primarily to a higher average cash position resulting from the proceeds received from the issuance of our 2.0% convertible senior notes in January 2004 and cash provided by our operating activities, as well as from an increase in interest rates.

Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $11.0 million and $7.4 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the tax provision was primarily the result of the significant increase in pre-tax profit and an increase in our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2005. This increase was partially offset by a tax benefit of $1.1 million primarily relating to the reduction in the valuation allowance that was established for the extended write-off period of acquired in-process research and development. During the nine months ended April 30, 2005, it became more likely than not that the related deferred tax asset would be recoverable. As a result of our increased operating income, we now estimate that our effective rate for fiscal 2005, excluding these benefits, will approximate 33%.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents increased to $205.3 million at April 30, 2005 from $163.3 million at July 31, 2004, representing an increase of $42.0 million. The increase in cash was primarily driven by strong cash flow from operations, partially offset by capital expenditures necessary to support our anticipated future growth and the acquisition of Tolt.

Net cash provided by operating activities, net of effects of acquisition, was $49.5 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2005. Such amount primarily reflects (i) net income of $25.6 million plus the impact of depreciation and amortization and the provisions for doubtful accounts and inventory reserves aggregating $7.4 million, (ii) deferred income tax expense of $3.3 million, and (iii) changes in working capital balances.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 was $9.3 million, primarily representing capital expenditures and the acquisition of Tolt. During the year, our mobile data communications segment completed the move to its new facility in Germantown, Maryland, including the construction of a state-of-the-art network operations center. Currently, we are continuing the expansion of our high-volume manufacturing center located in Tempe, Arizona. Capital expenditures for the remainder of the year are expected to range from $2.0 to $3.0 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2005 was $1.7 million, due primarily to the proceeds from stock option exercises and the sale of shares under our employee stock purchase plan.

FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

On January 27, 2004, we issued $105.0 million of our 2.0% convertible senior notes in a private offering pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The net proceeds from this transaction were $101.2 million after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and other transaction costs. For further information concerning this financing, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note (7) 2.0% Convertible Senior Notes.”

COMMITMENTS

In the normal course of business, we routinely enter into binding and non-binding purchase obligations primarily covering anticipated purchases of inventory and equipment, satellite time, and from time to time, technology purchases or licenses. We do not expect that these commitments as of April 30, 2005 will materially adversely affect our liquidity.

At April 30, 2005, we had contractual cash obligations to repay our 2.0% convertible senior notes, capital lease and operating lease obligations (including satellite lease expenditures relating to our mobile data communications segment contracts) and the financing of a purchase of proprietary technology. Payments due under these long-term obligations are as follows:


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      Obligations due by fiscal year      
     
     
Total Remainder of
2005
2006
and
2007
2008
and
2009
After 2009
   
 
 
 
 
 
2.0% convertible senior notes   $ 105,000,000                 105,000,000  
Operating lease commitments     19,150,000     3,910,000     8,523,000     3,840,000     2,877,000  
Other obligations     691,000     60,000     264,000     124,000     243,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations   $ 124,841,000     3,970,000     8,787,000     3,964,000     108,120,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements with financial institutions relating to the guarantee of our future performance on certain contracts. At April 30, 2005, the balance of these agreements was $1.8 million. Cash we have pledged against such agreements aggregating $1.0 million has been classified as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2005.

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our operating cash requirements for at least the foreseeable future. In the event that we identify a significant acquisition that requires additional cash, we would seek to borrow funds or raise additional equity capital.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, information relating to the future performance and financial condition of the Company, the plans and objectives of the Company’s management and the Company’s assumptions regarding such performance and plans that are forward-looking in nature and involve certain significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking information. The Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission identify many of such risks and uncertainties, which include the following:

 
Our operating results being difficult to forecast and subject to volatility;
     
Our inability to maintain our government business;
     
Our inability to keep pace with technological changes;
     
Our dependence on international sales;
     
The impact of a domestic and foreign economic slow-down and reduction in telecommunications equipment and systems spending on the demand for our products, systems and services;
     
Our mobile data communications segment being subject to unique risks;
     
Our backlog being subject to cancellation or modification;
     
Our dependence on component availability, subcontractor availability and performance by key suppliers;
     
Our fixed price contracts being subject to risk;
     
The impact of adverse regulatory changes on our ability to sell products, systems and services;
     
The impact of prevailing economic and political conditions on our businesses;
     
Whether we can successfully integrate and assimilate the operations of acquired businesses;
     
The impact of the loss of key technical or management personnel;
     
The highly competitive nature of our markets;
     
Our inability to protect our proprietary technology;
     
Our operations being subject to environmental regulation;
     
The impact of recently enacted and proposed changes in securities laws and regulations on our costs;
     
The impact of terrorist attacks and threats, and government responses thereto, and threats of war on our businesses;
     
Our inability to satisfy our debt obligations, including our convertible senior notes;
     
The inability to effectuate a change in control of the Company due to provisions in its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, stockholders’ rights plan and Delaware law;
     
Our stock price being volatile; and
     
Our current intention not to declare or pay any cash dividends.

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Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in interest rates primarily from its investment of available cash balances. Under its current policies, the Company does not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. If the interest rate the Company receives on its investment of available cash balances were to change by 10%, the effect would be immaterial.

Our 2.0% convertible senior notes bear a fixed rate of interest. As such, our earnings and cash flows are not sensitive to changes in interest rates on our long-term debt.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was carried out by the Company under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This evaluation included our ongoing Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Assessment of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting that is required to be completed by the end of fiscal 2005. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed and are being operated in a manner that provides reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. A system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.    Exhibits

 
(a) Exhibits
 
Exhibit 31.1 - Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Exhibit 31.2 - Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Exhibit 32.1 - Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Exhibit 32.2 - Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
(Registrant)

 
Date:  June 8, 2005 By:   /s/ Fred Kornberg 
   
      Fred Kornberg
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
       
       
Date:  June 8, 2005 By:   /s/ Robert G. Rouse 
   
      Robert G. Rouse
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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