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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

|X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

  Commission file number 0-15366

ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

New York
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
16-1276885
(IRS Employer I.D. #)

120 Madison Street, Syracuse, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
13202
(Zip Code)

  Registrant’s telephone number including area code: (315) 475-4478

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes |X|         No |_|

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes |X|  No |_|

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock on November 1, 2004: Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value – 3,571,872 shares.



CONTENTS

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   3
     
Item 1.      Financial Statements (All Unaudited) 3
     
                  Consolidated Statements of Condition as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003   3
     
                  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended
                  September 30, 2004 and 2003 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
  4
     
                  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Nine Months
                  Ended September 30, 2004
  5
     
                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended
                  September 30, 2004 and 2003
  6
     
                  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   7
     
Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   10
     
Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   23
     
Item 4.      Controls and Procedures   24
     
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION   25
     
Item 1.      Legal Proceedings   25
     
Item 2.      Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   25
     
Item 3.      Defaults Upon Senior Securities   25
     
Item 4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   25
     
Item 5.      Other Information   25
     
Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   25
     
                  Signatures   26



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Condition
(Dollars in Thousands)

September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2003
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETS            
   Cash and due from banks     $ 25,022   $ 21,824  
   Federal funds sold            


      Total cash and cash equivalents       25,022     21,824  
   Held-to-maturity investment securities       5,571     6,756  
   Available-for-sale investment securities       319,516     299,031  


      Total investment securities (fair value    
      $325,859 & $306,271, respectively)       325,087     305,787  
   Total loans and leases       509,699     477,071  
   Unearned income       (991 )   (630 )
   Allowance for loan and lease losses       (6,031 )   (6,069 )


       Net loans and leases       502,677     470,372  
               
   Bank premises, furniture, and equipment       12,301     10,410  
   Accrued interest receivable       4,307     4,017  
   Other assets       14,631     13,845  


       Total Assets     $ 884,025   $ 826,255  


     
LIABILITIES    
   Non-interest-bearing deposits     $ 77,904   $ 56,085  
   Interest-bearing deposits       564,026     505,315  


      Total deposits       641,930     561,400  
   Borrowings       162,727     188,793  
   Accrued interest payable       1,360     1,244  
   Other liabilities       9,049     8,665  


                 
      Total Liabilities       815,066     760,102  
     
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
   Preferred stock (par value $25.00)    
     1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued    
   Common stock (par value $1.00)    
     10,000,000 shares authorized    
     3,942,231 and 3,910,029 shares issued;    
     3,566,963 and 3,534,761 shares    
       outstanding, respectively       3,942     3,910  
   Surplus       10,181     9,268  
   Unamortized value of restricted stock       (1,093 )   (563 )
   Undivided profits       61,390     57,976  
   Accumulated other comprehensive income       2,494     3,517  
   Treasury stock, at cost; 375,268 shares    
      and 375,268 shares, respectively       (7,955 )   (7,955 )


                 
      Total Shareholders’ Equity       68,959     66,153  
               
      Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity     $ 884,025   $ 826,255  



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3



ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2004   2003   2004 2003  
Interest Income:                    
   Interest and fees on loans and leases     $ 7,101   $ 7,046   $ 20,975   $ 20,932  
   Interest on investment securities       3,003     2,718     9,194     9,263  
   Interest on federal funds sold       4     3     42     27  




                             
      Total Interest Income       10,108     9,767     30,211     30,222  
     
Interest Expense:    
   Interest on deposits       2,223     1,951     6,251     6,580  
   Interest on borrowings       904     1,091     2,897     3,333  




                             
      Total Interest Expense       3,127     3,042     9,148     9,913  
                           
      Net Interest Income       6,981     6,725     21,063     20,309  
                             
Provision for loan and lease losses       140     404     319     1,965  




     
      Net Interest Income After Provision    
        for Loan and Lease Losses       6,841     6,321     20,744     18,344  
                             
Other Income       2,187     2,057     6,272     7,535  




                             
      Total Operating Income       9,028     8,378     27,016     25,879  
                             
Other Expenses       6,512     5,894     19,655     17,220  




                             
      Income Before Income Taxes       2,516     2,484     7,361     8,659  
                             
Provision for income taxes       494     645     1,701     2,349  




                             
      Net Income     $ 2,022   $ 1,839   $ 5,660   $ 6,310  




                             
Net Income per Common Share – Basic     $ .57   $ .52   $ 1.59   $ 1.80  




                             
Net Income per Common Share – Diluted     $ .56   $ .51   $ 1.56   $ 1.78  





The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4



ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Issued
Common
Shares

  Common
Stock

  Surplus
  Unamortized
Value of
Restricted
Stock

      Undivided
Profits

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

    Treasury
Stock

    Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2003     3,910,029   $ 3,910       $  9,268        ($563 )         $ 57,976       $ 3,517     ($7,955 )      $ 66,153  

   
Comprehensive income  
   Net Income                 5,660             5,660  
   
   Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:  
   
   Unrealized appreciation in  
        available for sale securities, net of  
        reclassification adjustment                   (1,023 )           (1,023 )
                                         
 
                                               
   Comprehensive income                             4,637  
                                               
   Issuance of restricted stock     20,000   20   641   (661 )                  
                             
   Amortization of restricted stock             131                         131  
                                               
   Stock options exercised     12,202   12   272                     284  
                                               
   Cash dividend, $.63 per share                 (2,246 )           (2,246 )

Balance at September 30, 2004     3,942,231   $ 3,942   $ 10,181   ($1,093 )   $ 61,390   2,494     ($7,955 )   $ 68,959  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

-5-


ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2004   2003  
     
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
    Net Income     $ 5,660   $ 6,310  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided    
    by operating activities:    
    Provision for loan and lease losses       319     1,965  
    Provision for depreciation       1,201     1,046  
    Increase in surrender value of life insurance       (38 )   (349 )
    Realized investment security gains       (717 )   (1,142 )
    Realized gain on the sale of assets       (71 )   46  
    Accretion of investment security premiums and discounts, net       (206 )   (55 )
    Proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans       8,725     14,196  
    Origination of loans held for sale       (8,652 )   (14,091 )
    Gain on the sale of loans       (73 )   (105 )
    Restricted stock expense       131     51  
    Gain on the sale of branch           (1,458 )
    Change in other assets and liabilities       789     107  

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities       7,068     6,521  
     
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES    
    Proceeds from maturities, redemptions, calls and principal    
      repayments of investment securities, available-for-sale       53,360     72,614  
    Proceeds from maturities, redemptions, calls and principal    
      repayments of investment securities, held-to-maturity       3,564     1,719  
    Purchase of investment securities, available-for-sale       (105,299 )   (119,635 )
    Purchase of investment securities, held-to-maturity       (2,379 )   (2,543 )
    Proceeds from the sale of investment securities       30,673     67,276  
    Net increase in loans and leases       (32,924 )   (56,107 )
    Purchase of premises and equipment       (3,191 )   (1,281 )
    Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment       170     213  
    Net cash used in sale of branch           (10,566 )

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities       (56,026 )   (48,310 )
     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
    Net increase in demand deposits, NOW and savings accounts       34,412     47,655  
    Net increase (decrease) in time deposits       46,118     (18,444 )
    Net decrease in short-term borrowings       (16,066 )   (8,382 )
    Net (decrease) increase in long-term borrowings       (10,000 )   24,500  
    Proceeds from the exercise of stock options       284     1,334  
    Treasury stock purchased           (35 )
    Cash dividends       (2,592 )   (2,161 )

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities       52,156     44,467  
    Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents       3,198     2,678  
    Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year       21,824     21,474  

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period     $ 25,022   $ 24,152  
     
    Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:    
    Cash paid during the period for:    
      Interest on deposits and borrowings     $ 9,047   $ 10,028  
      Income taxes       770     2,270  
    Non-Cash Investing Activities:    
      Net unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities       1,704     (5,231 )
    Non-Cash Financing Activities:    
      Dividends declared and unpaid       749     740  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

-6-


ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A. Basis of Presentation

  The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include information for footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The following material under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is written with the presumption that the users of the interim financial statements have read, or have access to, the latest audited financial statements and notes thereto of the Company, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2003 and for the three-year period then ended, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003. Accordingly, only material changes in the results of operations and financial condition are discussed in the remainder of Part I.

  All adjustments that in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included in the results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

B. Earnings Per Share

  Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding throughout the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, using 3,566,963 and 3,525,733 weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended, and 3,563,259 and 3,502,469 weighted average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended, respectively. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to weighted average shares which would be outstanding assuming the exercise of options using the treasury stock method. Weighted average shares outstanding for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, adjusted for the effect of the assumed exercise of stock options, were 3,623,891 and 3,586,606 for the three months ended and 3,633,547 and 3,553,848 for the nine months ended, respectively. There were no antidilutive shares as of September 30, 2004.

C. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

  The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s best estimate of probable loan and lease losses in the Company’s loan portfolio. Management’s quarterly evaluation of the allowance for loan and lease losses is a comprehensive analysis that builds a total reserve by evaluating the risks within each loan and lease type, or pool, of similar loans and leases. The Company uses a general allocation methodology for all residential and consumer loan pools. This methodology estimates a reserve for each pool based on the average loss rate for the time period that includes the current year and two full prior years. The average loss rate is adjusted to reflect the expected impact that current trends regarding loan growth, delinquency, losses, economic conditions, loan concentrations, policy changes, experience and ability of lending personnel, and current interest rates are likely to have. For commercial loan and lease pools, the Company establishes a specific reserve allocation for all loans and leases in excess of $150,000, which have been risk rated under the Company’s risk rating system as substandard, doubtful, or loss. The specific allocation is based on the most recent valuation of the loan or lease collateral and the customer’s ability to pay. For all other commercial loans and leases, the Company uses the general allocation methodology that establishes a reserve for each risk-rating category. The general allocation methodology for commercial loans and leases considers the same factors that are considered when evaluating residential mortgage and consumer loan pools. The combination of using both the general and specific allocation methodologies reflects management’s best estimate of the probable loan and lease losses in the Company’s loan and lease portfolio.

-7-



  A loan or lease is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. The measurement of impaired loans and leases is generally discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans and leases are measured for impairment based on fair value of the collateral.

D. Stock Based Compensation

  The Company’s stock-based compensation plan is accounted for based on the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense for employee stock options is generally not recognized at the time of the grant if the exercise price of the option equals or exceeds the fair value of the stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense for restricted share awards is ratably recognized over the period of vesting, usually the restricted period, based on the fair value of the stock on the grant date. Stock options that have been granted by the Company vest based on a combination of years of service and the achievement of certain stock price targets.

  The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended, had been applied to the Company’s stock-based compensation plan:

For Quarter Ended   For Year Ended  

 
September 30, 2004   September 30, 2003   September 30, 2004   September 30, 2003  

 
Net Income (in thousands)                  
   As reported   $ 2,022      $ 1,839      $ 5,660      $ 6,310  
   Less: Total stock-based employee
     compensation expense determined
     under Black-Scholes option
     pricing model, net of tax effect
    (7 )       (21 )   (560 )

 
Pro forma net income   $ 2,015   $ 1,839   $ 5,639   $ 5,750  

 
Pro forma net income per share:                          
  Basic – as reported   $ 0.57   $ 0.52   $ 1.59   $ 1.80  
  Basic – pro forma     0.56     0.52     1.58     1.64  
  Diluted – as reported     0.56     0.51     1.56     1.78  
  Diluted – pro forma     0.56     0.51     1.55     1.62  

  The fair value of stock options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was originally developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have different characteristics from the Company’s employee stock options. The model is also sensitive to changes in assumptions, which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Since changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, the existing model, in management’s opinion, does not necessarily provide a single reliable measure of the fair value of its stock options. In addition, the pro-forma effect on reported net income and earnings per share for the periods presented should not be considered necessarily representative of the pro forma effects on reported net income and earnings per share for future periods.

-8-



  In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, which provides alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of FASB Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information. The Company intends to continue to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, until the effective date of FASB Statement Number 123R, Accounting for Share Based Payments.

E. Post-Retirement Benefits

  The Company provides post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits through an unfunded plan to qualifying employees. Benefits are available to full-time employees who have worked 15 years and attained age 55. Retirees and certain active employees with more than 20 years of service to the Company continue to receive benefits in accordance with plans that existed at First National Bank of Cortland and Oneida Valley National Bank, prior to the merger of the banks in 1999. The Company does not have a pension plan.

  The components of the plan’s net periodic cost for the periods indicated are as follows:

For Quarter Ended   For Year Ended  

 
September 30, 2004   September 30, 2003   September 30, 2004   September 30, 2003  

 
(Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost   $ 33   $ 29   $ 99   $ 87  
Interest cost     77     78     231     234  
Amortization of unrecognized  
   prior service cost     8     7     24     21  
Amortization of the net (gain)  
   loss     17     16     51     48  

 
Net periodic benefit cost   $ 135   $ 130   $ 405   $ 390  

 

-9-



Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

Throughout this analysis, the term “the Company” refers to the consolidated entity of Alliance Financial Corporation, its wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Alliance Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Alliance Preferred Funding Corp. and Alliance Leasing, Inc. The Company is a New York corporation which was formed in November 1998 as a result of the merger of Cortland First Financial Corporation and Oneida Valley Bancshares, Inc.

The following discussion presents material changes in the Company’s results of operations and financial condition during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, which are not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements included in this report.

This discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) an increase in competitive pressures in the banking industry; (2) changes in the interest rate environment that reduce margins; (3) changes in the regulatory environment; (4) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, that are less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality; (5) changes in business conditions and inflation; (6) changes in the securities markets; (7) changes occur in technology used in the banking business; (8) an inability to maintain and increase market share and control expenses; and (9) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings.

Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

Earnings Summary and Executive Overview

Net income was $2,022,000, or $0.56 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2004 compared with $1,839,000, or $0.51, per diluted share, for the same period in 2003. Net income increased $183,000, or 10%, while diluted earnings per share were up $0.05, or 9.8% for the comparable periods. The return on average assets and return on average shareholder’s equity were 0.94% and 12.18%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with 0.93% and 11.24%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2003. The 2004 third quarter was highlighted by continued strong growth in commercial deposits, up 30% over a year ago, with particularly strong results in the Onondaga County market. The annualized growth rate of the Bank’s loan portfolio slowed from a 15% second quarter rate to a 5% third quarter rate, with weaker demand for residential mortgage and commercial credit in the third quarter. Net loans charged off as a percentage of average loans for the 2004 third quarter continued the trend of the first two quarters of the year at a rate well below quarterly loss rate reported in 2003, allowing for a substantially lower provision for loan and lease loss expense.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net income was $5,660,000, or $1.56 per diluted share, compared to $6,310,000, or $1.78 per diluted share, for the same period in 2003. The return on average assets and return on average shareholder’s equity were 0.88% and 11.28%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with 1.07% and 13.01%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The decline in earnings and the earnings ratios reflects the inclusion in the 2003 net income of the $950,000 after-tax net premium received by the Bank from the sale of its Whitney Point branch. Excluding the premium received from the 2003 net income, net income for the comparable nine month period ended September 30, 2004 was up $300,000, or 5.6%, over the same period in 2003.

-10-



Analysis of Net Interest Income and the Net Interest Margin

For the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2003, net interest income increased $256,000, or 3.8%, to $6,981,000. The increase resulted as a $66,637,000, or 9%, increase in average earning assets generated additional income that more than offset the negative impact of a net interest margin that declined 17 basis points, from 3.82% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to 3.65% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The increase in average earning assets was primarily the result of loan portfolio growth that was up nearly 12% over the past twelve months. The decline in the net interest margin for the comparable periods primarily resulted as fixed rate assets that matured or were prepaid at accelerated rates were replaced by assets with lower and more competitively priced market interest rates. Average earning asset yields declined to a greater degree than did the rate of interest-bearing liabilities, that were near historic lows for the past year.

Total interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 increased $341,000, or 3.5%, compared with that reported for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as a result of a higher level of earning assets. Investment income, which increased $285,000, or 10.5%, for the comparable periods, increased as a result of a $13,503,000, or 4.6% increase in average investments for the comparable periods. The average tax-equivalent yield on the portfolio increased by 23 basis points for the comparable periods primarily reflecting improved yields on mortgage-backed investments. Loan and lease income increased $55,000, or 0.8%, for the linked periods, as the positive impact from the growth in the size of the loan and lease portfolio impacted revenue to a greater degree than the negative impact from lower loan and lease yields. Average net loans and leases increased $53,128,000, or 11.8%, for the comparable periods, with a 33.5% growth rate reported in indirect auto loans and a nearly 10% growth rate in the commercial loan and lease category. Average loan and lease yields declined 61 basis points with lower yields on the indirect auto and residential mortgage loan categories most responsible for the overall yield decline. The change in the overall mix of average loans over the past twelve months reflected an increase of 3.7% in the percentage of indirect auto loans to total loans, a decline of 2.4% in primarily longer-term fixed rate residential mortgage loans, and slight declines in the percentages of the other loan categories.

Total interest expense increased $85,000, or 2.8%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared with the same period in 2003, with the increase primarily attributable to strong growth in interest-bearing deposits. For the comparable periods, although average interest-bearing liabilities increased $47,369,000, or 7.2%, average interest-bearing deposits increased $66,594,000, or 13.6%, while average borrowings declined $19,225,000, or 11.2%. Deposit expense increased $272,000, or 13.9%, relating to the increase in average deposits, as the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits remained stable for the comparable periods. The increase in deposit expense primarily reflected a higher amount of interest paid relating to the increased balances in both the personal category money market and time deposits resulting from new branch and bank-wide promotions. The overall stable average rate paid on deposits reflected lower average rates paid on time deposits but higher average rates paid on the money market and savings deposit category. For the comparable periods, there was a slight change in the average deposit mix as time deposits as a percentage of total average deposits increased 2% to 40%. The rise in the percentage of time deposits to total deposits was influenced by the Bank’s purchase of two to three year maturity brokered certificates of deposit. Average interest bearing demand and the savings and money market deposits as a percentage of total average deposits declined slightly for the comparable periods. Average non interest-bearing demand deposits increased $15,692,000, or 26.7%, for the comparable periods, and rose 1.1% to 11.8% of total average deposits for the period ended September 30, 2004.

-11-



Interest expense on borrowings for the comparable periods declined $187,000, or 17.1%, as a result of both a lower average rate paid and a lower level of average borrowings. The average rate paid on borrowings declined 17 basis points, and average borrowings declined by $19,225,000, or 11.2% for the comparable periods. The decline in average borrowings reflected the payoff brokered repurchase agreements over the past twelve months and was attributable to the Bank’s deposit growth.

The average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities for the comparable periods declined by 8 basis points reflecting the lower average rate paid on borrowings.

The following table sets forth information concerning average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average yields and rates thereon for the periods indicated. Interest income and yield information is adjusted for items exempt from federal income taxes and assumes a 34% tax rate. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. Securities are shown at average amortized cost.

For the three months ended September 30, 2004 2003  

(Dollars in thousands)
Avg.
Balance
  Amt of
Interest
  Avg. Yield/
Rate Paid
  Avg.
Balance
  Amt of
Interest
  Avg. Yield/
Rate Paid
 
Assets:                          
Interest earning assets:  
  Federal Funds Sold   $ 988   $ 4     1.62 % $ 982   $ 3     1.22 %
  Taxable investment securities   $ 230,118   $ 2,214     3.85 % $ 224,327   $ 1,991     3.55 %
  Nontaxable investment securities   $ 74,307   $ 1,195     6.44 % $ 66,595   $ 1,102     6.62 %
  Real Estate Loans   $ 174,722   $ 2,710     6.20 % $ 167,338   $ 2,840     6.79 %
  Commercial Loans & Leases (net of unearned income)   $ 153,227   $ 2,249     5.87 % $ 139,858   $ 2,160     6.18 %
  Indirect Loans   $ 115,767   $ 1,315     4.54 % $ 86,742   $ 1,219     5.62 %
  Consumer Loans   $ 61,377   $ 827     5.39 % $ 58,027   $ 827     5.70 %

    Total interest-earning assets     810,506     10,514     5.19 %   743,869     10,142     5.45 %
   
Noninterest earning assets:  
  Other assets     52,774             49,372          
  Less: Allowance for loan losses     (6,048 )           (5,945 )        
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on
  available-for-sale portfolio
    855             6,984          
   
             
             
    Total   $ 858,087           $ 794,280          
   
             
             
                                       
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:                                      
Interest bearing assets:                                      
  Demand deposits   $ 82,653   $ 58     0.28 % $ 85,056   $ 60     0.28 %
  Savings and money market deposits   $ 222,258   $ 549     0.99 % $ 196,945   $ 452     0.92 %
  Time deposits   $ 252,431   $ 1,616     2.56 % $ 208,747   $ 1,439     2.76 %
  Borrowings   $ 151,746   $ 904     2.38 % $ 170,971   $ 1,091     2.55 %

    Total interest bearing liabilities     709,088     3,127     1.76 %   661,719     3,042     1.84 %
   
Noninterest bearing liabilities:  
  Demand deposits     74,394             58,702          
  Other liabilities     8,217             8,424          
  Shareholders’ equity     66,388             65,435          
   
             
             
    Total   $ 858,087           $ 794,280          
   
             
             
                                       
Net interest earnings (FTE)       $ 7,387           $ 7,100      

Net yield on interest-earning assets             3.65 %           3.82 %

Net interest spread             3.43 %           3.62 %

Federal tax exemption on non-taxable
    investment securities included in interest income
      $ 406           $ 375      

-12-



The following table sets forth the dollar volume of increase (decrease) in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and from changes in rates for the periods indicated. Volume changes are computed by multiplying the volume difference by the prior period’s rate. Rate changes are computed by multiplying the rate difference by the prior period’s balance. The change in interest income and expense due to both rate and volume has been allocated equally between the volume and rate variances.

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,   NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  

 
2004 COMPARED TO 2003
INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO
  2004 COMPARED TO 2003
INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO
 
VOLUME   RATE   NET CHG   VOLUME   RATE   NET CHG  

 
(Dollars in thousands)                          
Interest earned on:  
Federal funds sold   $   $ 1   $ 1   $ 22   $ (6 ) $ 16  
Taxable investment securities     53     170     223     107     (361 )   (254 )
Nontaxable investment securities     125     (32 )   93     460     (180 )   280  
Real estate loans     121     (251 )   (130 )   690     (913 )   (223 )
Commercial loans and leases (net of unearned discount)     202     (113 )   89     604     (431 )   173  
Indirect loans     369     (273 )   96     1,207     (919 )   288  
Consumer loans     46     (46 )       83     (278 )   (195 )

 
Total interest-earning assets   $ 916   $ (544 ) $ 372   $ 3,173   $ (3,088 ) $ 85  
   
Interest paid on:  
Interest-bearing demand deposits   $ (2 ) $   $ (2 ) $ 1   $ (23 ) $ (22 )
Savings and money market deposits     60     37     97     254     (208 )   46  
Time deposits     291     (114 )   177     389     (742 )   (353 )
Borrowings     (118 )   (69 )   (187 )   133     (569 )   (436 )

 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   $ 231   $ (146 ) $ 85   $ 777   $ (1,542 ) $ (765 )
                                       

 
Net interest earnings (FTE)   $ 685   $ (398 ) $ 287   $ 2,396   $ (1,546 ) $ 850  

 

-13-



The following table sets forth information concerning average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average yields and rates thereon for the periods indicated. Interest income and yield information is adjusted for items exempt from federal income taxes and assumes a 34% tax rate. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. Securities are shown at average amortized cost.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004   2003  

(Dollars in thousands)
Avg.
Balance
  Amt of
Interest
  Avg. Yield/
Rate Paid
  Avg.
Balance
  Amt of
Interest
  Avg. Yield/
Rate Paid
 
Assets:                        
Interest earning assets:  
   Federal Funds Sold   $ 5,415   $ 42     1.03 % $ 2,847   $ 26   1.22 %
   Taxable investment securities   $ 233,716   $ 6,858     3.91 % $ 230,341   $ 7,112   4.12 %
   Nontaxable investment securities   $ 73,160   $ 3,539     6.45 % $ 63,885   $ 3,259   6.80 %
   Real Estate Loans   $ 173,263   $ 8,092     6.23 % $ 159,250   $ 8,315   6.96 %
   Commercial Loans & Leases (net of unearned income)   $ 151,180   $ 6,590     5.81 % $ 137,851   $ 6,417   6.21 %
   Indirect Loans   $ 108,144   $ 3,859     4.76 % $ 78,362   $ 3,571   6.07 %
   Consumer Loans   $ 59,791   $ 2,434     5.43 % $ 57,857   $ 2,629   6.06 %

      Total interest-earning assets     804,669     31,414     5.20 %   730,393     31,329   5.72 %
                                     
Noninterest earning assets:                                    
   Other assets     51,426             49,035        
   Less: Allowance for loan losses     (6,076 )           (5,631 )      
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on
   available-for-sale portfolio
    3,725             9,114        
   
             
           
      Total   $ 853,744           $ 782,911        
   
             
           
                                     
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:                                    
Interest bearing assets:                                    
   Demand deposits   $ 83,045   $ 170     0.27 % $ 83,108   $ 192   0.31 %
   Savings and money market deposits   $ 228,402   $ 1,577     0.92 % $ 193,754   $ 1,531   1.05 %
   Time deposits   $ 239,247   $ 4,504     2.51 % $ 220,158   $ 4,857   2.94 %
   Borrowings   $ 161,499   $ 2,897     2.39 % $ 154,788   $ 3,333   2.87 %

      Total interest bearing liabilities     712,193     9,148     1.71 %   651,808     9,913   2.03 %
   
Noninterest bearing liabilities:  
   Demand deposits     66,292             57,399        
   Other liabilities     8,372             9,048        
   Shareholders’ equity     66,887             64,656        
   
             
           
      Total   $ 853,744           $ 782,911        
   
             
           
Net interest earnings (FTE)       $ 22,266           $ 21,416    

Net yield on interest-earning assets             3.69 %         3.91 %

Net interest spread             3.50 %         3.70 %

Federal tax exemption on non-taxable
  investment securities included in interest income
      $ 1,203           $ 1,107    

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net interest income increased $754,000, or 3.7%, to $21,063,000. The increase resulted from a $74,276,000, or 10.2%, increase in average earning assets that more than offset a 22-basis point decline in the net interest margin. Average earning assets for the comparable nine-month periods increased primarily as a result of an increase of $59,058,000, or 13.6%, in average loans. The decline in the margin is primarily due to lower market interest rates in 2004 impacting loan and investment yields more rapidly than the cost of interest bearing liabilities. Average earning asset yields for the comparable periods declined 52 basis points while the average cost of interest bearing liabilities declined 32 basis points.

-14-



Total interest income declined $11,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared with the same period a year ago. Investment income declined $69,000 while an increase in loan interest income nearly offset the decline. The decline in investment income was attributable to a decline of 27 basis points in the average yield on the portfolio for the comparable periods, impacted most significantly by lower yields on mortgage-backed securities. Average investments increased $12,650,000, or 4.3%, for the comparable nine-month periods. Loan interest income increased $43,000 for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2004 compared to the same period last year, as the negative impact from an 114-basis point decline in the average yield on loans was offset by the positive impact resulting from the increase in average loans.

Interest expense declined $765,000, or 7.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The lower interest expense was most significantly the result of lower rates paid on both deposits and borrowings. Deposit expense for the comparable periods declined $329,000, or 5%, primarily the result of a decline of 38 basis points in the average rate paid on interest bearing deposits. Average interest bearing deposits increased $53,674,000, or 10.8%, for the comparable nine-month periods. Interest expense on borrowings declined $436,000, or 13.1%, primarily due to a 48-basis point reduction in the average rate paid for borrowings. Average borrowings increased $6,711,000, or 4.3%, for the comparable periods.

Analysis of the Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The Bank’s 2004 third quarter evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses continued to report positive loan quality indicators consistent with that reported in the earlier 2004 quarterly reports. The Bank reported that its ratio of annualized net loans and leases charged off to average portfolio loans and leases for the third quarter of 2004 was 0.13% compared with a ratio of 0.35% for the 2003 third quarter. The improvement in the loan loss rate reflects a 2004 third quarter in which there were negligible losses on commercial and residential mortgage loans, and the annualized loss rate on indirect auto loans continued to decline. The annualized loss rate on indirect auto loans was 32 basis points during the third quarter of 2004 and improved on the 54 basis point loss rate reported for the third quarter 2003. Total loan delinquency, defined as loans and leases 30 days or more past due and non-accruing, was 1.64% of total loans and leases outstanding as of September 30, 2004, comparable with the 1.61% rate reported a year earlier, and up slightly from 1.45% at the end of last quarter. The Bank’s monthly delinquency rate has remained under 1.70% for the past twelve months. The ratio of non-performing loans to total loans at September 30, 2004 was 0.82% compared with 1.07% at September 30, 2003, improving 23.4% over the past twelve months. The level of non-performing loans continues to be significantly impacted by one commercial relationship that has been classified non-performing since the first quarter of 2003. This relationship represented 83.6% of the non-performing loan total as of September 30, 2004. This relationship is the subject of active collection activities including litigation seeking to achieve the sale of the collateral supporting the loans within a reasonable time frame. A substantial percentage of the loans is subject to cross collateralization through an existing guarantee structure. The Bank, however, does not have exclusive control over the timing of the sale of the collateral. During the 2004 third quarter, principal payments in the amount of $54,000 were applied against the balance of this relationship. Additional payments have been received since September 30, 2004 and further reductions are expected in the fourth quarter. Loans classified as non-accrual declined $649,000, or 15%, when comparing the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and remained stable at $3,700,000 during the 2004 third quarter. Loans rated as criticized by the Bank’s internal loan rating system increased 4.7% during the 2004 third quarter, reflecting normal changes in the risk ratings of various portfolio loans as a result of active portfolio management. The ratio of criticized loans to the Company’s capital plus its allowance for loan losses was 21.1% during the 2004 third quarter, compared to 21.2% last quarter. During the 2003 third quarter, the ratio of criticized loans to capital plus the allowance was 18.6%.

The balance of the allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the 2004 third quarter was equal to 1.18% of the period-end loans and leases outstanding compared to a rate of 1.28% a year earlier. Reflecting the overall improvement in loan quality indicators, the provision for loan loss expense declined from $404,000 reported in the third quarter of 2003, to $140,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.

-15-



The following tables present loan quality ratios for the periods indicated and a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses arising from loans charged off and recoveries on loans previously charged off and additions to the allowance, which have been charged to expense for the periods indicated.

  Three months ended Sept. 30,   Nine months ended Sept 30,  
  2004
  2003
  2004

  2003
Net Loans and Leases Charged-off to Average Loans and Leases, Annualized           0.13 %      0.35 %     0.10 %      0.31 %
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses to Average Loans and Leases, Annualized       0.11 %   0.36 %   0.09 %   0.60 %
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses to Net Loans and Leases Charged-off       82.84 %   101.51 %   89.36 %   196.50 %
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses to Period-end Loans and Leases       1.18 %   1.28 %   1.18 %   1.28 %
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses to Nonperforming Loans and Leases       144.61 %   119.17 %   144.61 %   119.17 %
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses to Net Loans and Leases Charged-off, Annualized       892.16 %   375.88 %   1267.33 %   448.91 %
Nonperforming Loans and Leases to Period-end Loans and Leases       0.82 %   1.07 %   0.82 %   1.07 %
Nonperforming Assets to Period-end Assets       0.48 %   0.63 %   0.48 %   0.63 %

(Dollars in thousands)  
Three months ended Sept. 30,   Nine months ended Sept. 30,  
2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Beginning of Period          $ 6,060   $ 5,978   $ 6,069   $ 5,019  
Loans and Leases Charged-off       (231 )   (495 )   (669 )   (1,275 )
Recoveries of Loans and Leases Previously Charged-off       62     97     312     275  

    Net Loans and Leases Charged-off       (169 )   (398 )   (357 )   (1,000 )

                             
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses       140     404     319     1,965  

    Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, End of Period     $ 6,031   $ 5,984   $ 6,031   $ 5,984  


When comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2004 with the same period in 2003, net loans charged off declined $643,000, or 64.3%. The improvement in the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans was primarily the result of a net recovery on commercial loans in the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, and a 63% improvement in the loss rate on indirect auto loans for the comparable periods. Reflecting the overall improvement in loan quality indicators, the provision for loan loss expense declined $1,646,000 for the comparable nine-month periods.

-16-



Noninterest Income

The following table sets forth certain information on noninterest income for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)  
Three Months ended September 30,   Nine Months ended September 30,  
2004   2003   Change   2004   2003   Change  

Service charges on deposit accounts   $ 767   $ 876   $ (109 )   -12.44 % $ 2,285   $ 2,120     $ 165     7.78 %
Trust and brokerage services     422     329     93     28.27 %   1,303     1,004     299     29.78 %
Bank owned life insurance     105     116     (11 )   -9.48 %   504     349     155     44.41 %
Gain on the sale of loans     67     5     62     1240.00 %   156     284     (128 )   -45.07 %
Other operating income     505     501     4     0.80 %   1,236     1,275     (39 )   -3.06 %

  Core noninterest income   $ 1,866   $ 1,827   $ 39     2.13 % $ 5,484   $ 5,032   $ 452     8.98 %
Net premium on sale of branch                 0.00 %       1,407     (1,407 )   0.00 %
Investment securities gains     312     276     36     13.04 %   717     1,142     (425 )   -37.22 %
Gain/(loss) on disposal of assets     9     (46 )   55     0.00 %   71     (46 )   117     0.00 %

  Total noninterest income   $ 2,187   $ 2,057   $ 130     6.32 % $ 6,272   $ 7,535     ($1,263 )   -16.76 %


Total noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2004 rose 6.3% on a combination of increases in both core and non-core income. Core noninterest income for the comparable three month periods increased on growth in income from brokerage services and increased gains from a higher volume of mortgage loans sold. Service charge on deposits income was lower for the comparable periods, the result of a higher earnings credit rate offsetting fees on business accounts, an increase in the number of free from service charge personal accounts, and a decline in overdraft fees relating to a lower number of overdrafts.

Total noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 declined primarily as a result of the sale of the Bank’s Whitney Point branch and the premium received on the deposits that was included as a part of the 2003 sale. A lower level of investment security gains for the comparable nine month periods also contributed to a decline in total noninterest income. Core noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2003 on growth in income from brokerage services and higher service charges on deposits due to a greater number of overdrafts. The increase in bank-owned life insurance income for the nine-months ended September 30, 2004 reflected an increase in cash value as well as receipt of death benefits. A decline in the volume of mortgage loans sold for the comparable nine-month periods reduced gains on loan sales, while other operating income was comparable for the respective periods.

Noninterest Expense

The following table sets forth certain information on non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)  
Three Months ended September 30,   Nine Months ended September 30,  
2004   2003   Change   2004   2003   Change  

Salaries, wages, and employee benefits     $ 3,742   $ 3,462   $ 280     8.09 % $ 11,231   $ 9,887   $ 1,344   13.59 %
Building, occupancy, and equipment       1,105     827     278     33.62 %   3,262     2,682     580   21.63 %
Other operating expense       1,665     1,605     60     3.74 %   5,162     4,651     511   10.99 %

Total noninterest expense     $ 6,512   $ 5,894     618     10.49 % $ 19,655   $ 17,220     2,435   14.14 %


-17-



The increase in total noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared with the prior year period reflected a rise in overhead costs associated with supporting the Bank’s annual growth rate of loans and deposits, its expanding retail branch network, and the development of other corporate strategic initiatives. Salary and employee benefit expense rose for the comparable three month periods as a result of costs associated with staffing the two new branches that opened in the first quarter of 2004, a retail brokerage department that opened in the 2003 fourth quarter, an increase in staff in the risk management area, and staffing to support strategic corporate initiatives, including the previously announced purchase of a portion of HSBC’s personal trust business. The increase in 2004 salary and benefits expense also reflected year-over-year salary adjustments at a level of 3.5%. An increase in building, occupancy and equipment expense for the comparable periods reflected higher lease, building maintenance, and equipment and systems expense related to the opening of two new branches and the relocation of a third branch in the past twelve months. The increase in other operating expense for the comparable three month period primarily related to higher credit administration costs associated with growth in the loan and lease portfolio.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 the increase in salary and benefits was primarily influenced by the same factors that contributed to the third quarter variance. The increase in the year-to-date variance rate compared to the quarterly variance rate is primarily attributable to higher costs associated with the Company’s self insured medical plan for the first six months of the comparable periods. The increase in the building, occupancy and equipment costs for the comparable nine month periods related to the same factors as the quarterly increase, while the rise in other operating expense related to higher advertising and marketing costs and an increase in audit and risk management expenses reported in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, as well as the increase in credit administration costs.

Income taxes

The Company’s effective tax rates were 19.6% and 23.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 26% and 27.1%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. The lower tax rates in 2004 were attributable to an increase in the estimated benefit derived from the Bank’s tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio, the investment in bank-owned life insurance and to a lesser degree other various tax planning strategies.

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets increased $57,770,000, or 7%, from $826,255,000 at December 31, 2003 to $884,025,000 at September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, total loans and leases increased $32,628,000, or 6.8%, to $509,699,000. Significant growth occurred during the first nine months of 2004 in the indirect auto, consumer home equity loan, and commercial loan and lease portfolios. Since December 31, 2003, indirect auto loans have increased $20,046,000, or 20.6%, outstanding balances on home equity lines of credit have increased $5,709,000, or 14.7%, and commercial loans and leases are up $8,141,000, or 5.5%. Residential mortgage loan originations eased during the third quarter of 2004 compared to last quarter, and have also declined compared with the 2003 third quarter as mortgage refinancings have slowed. Originations were $10,258,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared with $13,650,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. During the first nine months of 2004, the Bank reduced the growth rate, when compared with 2003, of its primarily fixed-rate residential mortgage loan portfolio in order to reduce the Bank’s overall exposure to rising interest rates. The residential mortgage loan portfolio has grown less than 1% since December 31, 2003. The Bank sold $8,652,000, or 29.2% of its originated mortgage loans during the first nine months of 2004, increasing its servicing portfolio during the period by $3,441,000, to $44,575,000.

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The following table sets forth the composition of the Bank’s loan and lease portfolio at the dates indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2004   December 31, 2003   September 30, 2003  

Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent  

Commercial loans & leases     $ 155,283     30.5 % $ 147,142     30.8 % $ 144,814     30.9 %
Real estate mortgage       174,757     34.3 %   173,963     36.5 %   174,337     37.2 %
Indirect Auto       117,209     23.0 %   97,163     20.4 %   91,238     19.5 %
Consumer       62,450     12.3 %   58,803     12.3 %   58,062     12.4 %

Gross Loans & Leases       509,699     100.0 %   477,071     100.0 %   468,451     100.0 %

The investment portfolio as of September 30, 2004 in the amount of $325,087,000, increased $19,300,000, or 6.3%, since December 31, 2003. At September 30, 2004, 98% of the investment portfolio was classified as available for sale and included a $4,158,000 unrealized gain.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and market value for the Company’s held-to-maturity investment securities portfolio:

September 30, 2004   December 31, 2003   September 30, 2003  
Amortized
Cost
  Market
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Market
Value
  Amortized
Cost
Market
Value
 

(Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of states and                            
  political subdivisions     $ 5,571   $ 6,343   $ 6,756   $ 7,240   $ 7,012   $ 7,539  

Total     $ 5,571   $ 6,343   $ 6,756   $ 7,240   $ 7,012   $ 7,539  


The following table sets forth the amortized cost and market value for the Company’s available-for-sale investment securities portfolio:

September 30, 2004   December 31, 2003   September 30, 2003  
Amortized
Cost
  Market
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Market
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Market
Value
 

(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Treasury and other                            
U.S. government agencies     $ 99,242   $ 99,461   $ 115,494   $ 117,385   $ 112,683   $ 114,883  
Mortgage-backed securities       135,327     135,478     103,598     103,577     98,173     97,973  
Obligations of states and    
  political subdivisions       70,543     74,329     64,281     68,287     61,185     64,743  
Other securities       10,246     10,248     9,796     9,782     6,931     6,918  

Total     $ 315,358   $ 319,516   $ 293,169   $ 299,031   $ 278,972   $ 284,517  

Net unrealized gains/(losses) on
  available-for-sale securities
    $ 4,158       $ 5,862       $ 5,545      

Total Carrying Value     $ 319,516       $ 299,031       $ 284,517      


For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, deposits increased $80,530,000, or 14.3%, to $641,930,000. Since the end of 2003, growth in personal deposits has increased $34,704,000, or 11.2%, positively impacted by deposit accounts opened at the Bank’s two new Onondaga County branches. Personal deposit growth was most significant in money market savings and time deposits. Commercial deposits increased $29,837,000, or 33.1%, with exceptionally strong growth in demand deposits. During the period, public fund deposits have declined $3,366,000, or 2.9%, with the weakness attributable to a general decline in the sector’s level of funds available for investment. The Bank reported an increase of $16,951,000 in brokered deposits since the end of 2003 with maturities of 2-3 years to lock in funding costs and reduce exposure to rising interest rates. As a result of the strong deposit growth, the Bank reduced total borrowings by $26,066,000, or 13.8%, during 2004. The Bank, however, reported an increase in its retail repurchase borrowing category during the period in the amount of $4,634,000, or 23.2%, as business customers increased usage of the product along with their deposit relationship to meet their cash management needs.

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Liquidity

The Company’s liquidity primarily reflects the Bank’s ability to provide funds to meet loan and lease requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits, and to take advantage of market interest rate opportunities. Funding loan and lease requests, providing for liability outflows, and managing of interest rate fluctuations require continuous analysis in order to match the maturities of specific categories of short-term loans and leases and investments with specific types of deposits and borrowings. Liquidity is normally considered in terms of the nature and mix of the Bank’s sources and uses of funds. The Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) of the Bank is responsible for implementing the policies and guidelines for the maintenance of prudent levels of liquidity. Management believes, as of September 30, 2004, that liquidity as measured by the Bank is in compliance with its policy guidelines.

The Bank’s principal sources of funds for operations are cash flows generated from earnings, deposits, loan and lease repayments, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”), and securities sold under repurchase agreements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, cash and cash equivalents increased by $3,198,000, as net cash provided by operating activities and financing activities of $59,224,000 was more than the net cash used by investing activities of $56,026,000. Net cash provided by financing activities reflects a net increase in deposits of $80,530,000, and a net decrease in borrowings of $26,066,000. The deposit increase included an increase of $16,951,000 in brokered deposits. Net cash used in investing activities reflects a net increase in loans and leases of $32,924,000, and a net increase in investment securities of $20,081,000.

As a member of the FHLB, the Bank is eligible to borrow up to an established credit limit against certain residential mortgage loans and investment securities that have been pledged as collateral. As of September 30, 2004, the Bank’s credit limit with the FHLB was $163,300,000. The total of the Bank’s outstanding borrowings from the FHLB on that date was $117,800,000.

Capital Resources

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, shareholders equity increased $2,806,000 to $68,959,000, and book value per share increased $0.61 to $19.33. Shareholders’ equity was positively impacted during the first nine months of the year by net income after the payment of dividends of $3,414,000 and $415,000 from the exercise of stock options and amortization of restricted stock, while offset in part by a decline in the unrealized gain on available for sale securities (net of taxes) of $1,023,000.

On December 19, 2003, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Alliance Financial Capital Trust I (“AFCT”), a Delaware business trust. AFCT issued $10,000,000 of 30-year floating rate Company-obligated pooled capital securities that qualify as Tier I capital of the Company under current Federal Reserve guidelines.

In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, the Company does not consolidate the assets and liabilities or income and expense of AFCT (a Variable Interest Entity) with the Company’s financial statements. The Federal Reserve Board (FRB) is currently evaluating whether the inability to consolidate AFCT with the Company will affect the qualification of the capital securities as Tier I capital. On May 6, 2004, the FRB released its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding the regulatory capital treatment of trust preferred securities by bank holding companies. The proposal permits bank holding companies to continue to treat trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital up to the current 25% limit until March 31, 2007. After March 31, 2007, the 25% limit will be calculated net of goodwill. The FRB also proposed to subject trust preferred securities to new quantitative and qualitative standards after the three-year transition period. Based on the proposal, the Company expects that its trust preferred securities will continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital. If in the future it is determined that the capital securities can no longer qualify as Tier I capital, the effect of such a change as we understand it as of the date of this filing would not have a material impact on the Company’s capital ratios.

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The Company and its banking subsidiary are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its subsidiary bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of total and Tier 1 Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 Capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).

As of December 31, 2003, the most recent notification from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized,” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well-capitalized,” the Bank must maintain total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables below. Management believes that, as of September 30, 2004, the Company and its subsidiary Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject to.

The following table compares the Company’s actual capital amounts and ratios with those needed to qualify for the “well capitalized” category, which is the highest capital category as defined in the regulations.

(Dollars in thousands)
Actual   To be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions

Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio

As of September 30, 2004                  
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)     $ 82,452     15.66 % $ 52,656     >10.00%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)       76,421     14.51 %   31,594     >6.00%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)       76,421     8.91 %   42,904     >5.00%
As of December 31, 2003    
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)     $ 78,665     15.93 % $ 49,349     >10.00%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)       72,596     14.70 %   29,609     >6.00%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)       72,596     8.92 %   40,675     >5.00%

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and follow practices within the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgements that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgements are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgements. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgements and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions, and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. When third party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by management.

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The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (“the Consolidated Financial Statements”). These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and accrued income taxes to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective and complex judgments, and as such could be the most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of probable loan and lease losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans and leases, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans and leases based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan and lease portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q describes the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan and lease losses, and a discussion of the factors driving changes in the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses is included in this report.

The Company estimates its tax expense based on the amount it expects to owe the respective tax authorities. Accrued taxes represent the net estimated amount due or to be received from taxing authorities. In estimating accrued taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions, taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of the Company’s tax position. If the final resolution of taxes payable differs from the Company’s estimates due to regulatory determination or legislative or judicial actions or any other reason, adjustments to tax expense may be required.

Other Information

On August 17, 2004 the Bank announced the acquisition of approximately 2,000 personal trust accounts from HSBC Bank USA, N.A. in Buffalo New York. The acquisition, which is pending regulatory and New York State Supreme Court approval is expected to close before the end of the 2005 first quarter. The Bank will open an office in Buffalo and retain many of HSBC’s Buffalo employees who currently administer a significant percentage of the acquired accounts. The acquired accounts are expected to include approximately $560,000,000 in assets under management. In connection with the acquisition the Bank has also added to its investment management and trust administration staff in Syracuse.

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In December of 1998, the Oneida Indian Nation (“The Nation”) and the U.S. Justice Department filed a motion to amend a long-standing land claim against the State of New York to include a class of 20,000 unnamed defendants who own real property in Madison County and Oneida County. An additional motion sought to include the Company as a representative of a class of landowners. On September 25, 2000, the United States District Court of Northern New York denied the motion to include the landowners as a group, thus excluding the Company and many of its borrowers from the litigation. The State of New York, the County of Madison and the County of Oneida remain as defendants in the litigation. This ruling may be appealed by The Nation, and does not prevent The Nation from suing landowners individually, in which case the litigation could involve assets of the Company. On August 3, 2001, the Justice Department moved to amend its complaint to drop landowners as defendants. In February 2002, the State of New York, The Nation and the Counties of Madison and Oneida announced that they had reached a tentative agreement to settle the land claim. Among other things, this settlement would pay the three Oneida tribes $500,000,000 for their lost land. However, the proposed settlement required the approval of governments from county legislatures to the United States Congress. In October 2003, the media reported that the United States Department of Interior would not fund the $250,000,000 federal contribution contemplated by the proposed settlement, although it was willing to consider other alternatives to find funds for the settlement. Even if such approvals are received, a final agreement is expected to be years away as the parties work out numerous details. Moreover, the other two Oneida tribes, from Wisconsin and Ontario, which did not participate in the settlement negotiations, have indicated that they do not intend to go along with the settlement. The Wisconsin tribe subsequently filed new lawsuits against individual landowners, and has publicly stated its intention to continue to file other new suits against landowners. Management believes that, ultimately, the State of New York will be held responsible for these claims and this matter will be settled without adversely impacting the Company.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market rates or prices such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices. The Company’s market risk arises principally from interest rate risk in its lending, deposit and borrowing activities. Other types of market risks do not arise in the normal course of the Company’s business activities.

The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposure to interest rate risk. The policies and guidelines established by ALCO are reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Interest rate risk is monitored primarily through the use of two complementary measures: earnings simulation modeling and net present value estimation. Both measures are highly assumption-dependent and change regularly as the balance sheet and business mix evolve; however, the Company believes that taken together they represent a reasonably comprehensive view of the magnitude of interest rate risk, the distribution of risk along the yield curve, the level of risk through time, and the amount of exposure to changes in certain interest rate relationships. The key assumptions employed by these measures are analyzed regularly and reviewed by ALCO.

Earnings Simulation Modeling

Net interest income is affected by changes in the absolute level of interest rates and by changes in the shape of the yield curve. In general, a flattening of the yield curve would result in a decline in earnings due to the compression of earning asset yields and funding rates, while a steepening of the yield curve would result in increased earnings as investment margins widen. The model requires management to make assumptions about how the Bank’s balance sheet is likely to evolve through time in different interest rate environments. Loan and deposit growth rate assumptions are derived from historical analysis and management’s outlook, as are the assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans and deposits. Securities portfolio maturities and prepayments are assumed to be reinvested in similar instruments. Mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are developed from industry median estimates of prepayment speeds in conjunction with the historical prepayment performance of the Bank’s own loans. Non-contractual deposit growth rates and pricing are modeled on historical patterns. Interest rates of the various assets and liabilities on the balance sheet are assumed to change proportionally, based on their historic relationship to short-term rates. The Bank’s guidelines for risk management call for preventative measures to be taken if the simulation modeling demonstrates that an instantaneous 2% increase or decrease in short-term rates over the next twelve months would adversely affect net interest income over the same period by more than 15% when compared to the stable rate scenario. The low level of short-term interest rates since the beginning of 2003, necessitated a modification of the standard 2% rate change scenario, to an instantaneous decrease of 1% scenario over the next twelve months with an adverse effect no greater than 7.5%. At September 30, 2004, based on the results of the Bank’s simulation model, and assuming that management does not take action to alter the outcome, the Bank would expect net interest income to decrease 4.6% if short term interest rates increase by 2%, and to increase 2.4% if short term interest rates decline by 1%.

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Net Present Value Estimation

The Net Present Value of Equity (NPV) measure is used for discerning levels of risk present in the balance sheet that might not be taken into account in the earnings simulation model due to the shorter time horizon used by that model. The NPV of the balance sheet, at a point in time, is defined as the discounted present value of the asset cash flows minus the discounted value of liability cash flows. Interest rate risk analysis using NPV involves changing the interest rates used in determining the cash flows and in discounting the cash flows. The Bank’s NPV analysis models both an instantaneous 2% increasing and 2% decreasing interest rate scenario comparing the NPV in each scenario to the NPV in the current rate scenario. The resulting percentage change in NPV is an indication of the longer-term repricing risk and options risk embedded in the balance sheet. The NPV measure assumes a static balance sheet versus the growth assumptions that are incorporated into the earnings simulation measure, and an unlimited time horizon instead of the one-year horizon applied in the earnings simulation model. As with earnings simulation modeling, assumptions about the timing and the variability of balance sheet cash flows are critical in NPV analysis. Particularly important are assumptions driving mortgage prepayments in both the loan and investment portfolios, and changes in the noncontractual deposit portfolios. These assumptions are applied consistently in both models. Based on the September 30, 2004 NPV estimation, a 2% instantaneous increase in interest rates was estimated to decrease NPV by 4.02%. NPV was estimated to decline by 1.19% if rates immediately declined by 1%. Policy guidelines limit the amount of the estimated increase/decline to 25% in a 2% rate change scenario, and 12.5% in a 1% rate change scenario. As with the earnings simulation modeling, due to the low level of interest rates since the beginning of 2003, the Bank modified its standard decreasing rate scenario to a 1% rate decline at year end.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of September 30, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004 were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period required by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

  Not applicable.

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

  Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

  Not applicable.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

  Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

  Ex. No. Description
 

  3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company(1)

  3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company(1)

  31.1 Certification of Jack H. Webb, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)

  31.2 Certification of David P. Kershaw, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)

  32.1 Certification of Jack H. Webb, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)

  32.2 Certification of David P. Kershaw, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2)

  (1) Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit with the same number to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-62623) of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 1998.

  (2) Filed herewith.

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b) Reports on Form 8-K

  On July 21, 2004 the Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the announcement of the Company’s earnings for the 2004 second quarter.

  On August 17, 2004 the Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the announcement by the Company of its intention to purchase a portion of HSBC’s trust business.

  On August 19, 2004 the Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K regarding a joint announcement by the Company and HSBC of the Company’s plans to purchase a portion of HSBC’s trust business.

  On September 3, 2004 the Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the resignation of John H. Buck from the Company’s Board of Directors and amendments to the Company’s Bylaws.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION


DATE   November 3, 2004
              ——————————————
  /s/ Jack H. Webb
——————————————————————
 
         Jack H. Webb, Chairman of the Board, President  
         and Chief Executive Officer  
       
DATE   November 3, 2004
              ——————————————
  /s/ David P. Kershaw
——————————————————————
 
         David P. Kershaw, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer  
   

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