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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

|X|  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

OR

|   |  TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File number # 000-24547

Scientific Learning Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
94-3234458
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza, Suite 500
Oakland, California 94612
(510) 444-3500
(Address of Registrants principal executive offices, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |   |

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes |   | No |X|

The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, outstanding at April 30, 2003 was 16,040,570




SCIENTIFIC LEARNING CORPORATION

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED March 31, 2003


PAGE
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited except for December 31, 2002):    
   
  Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002   3  
   
  Condensed Statement of Operations for the Three Months 
            Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002  4  
   
  Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months 
            Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002  5  
   
  Notes to Condensed Financial Statements  6  
   
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
            and Results of Operations  9  
   
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk  16  
   
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   16  

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
     
   
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   16  
   
Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K  16  
   
  Signature  19  
   
  Certifications  20  

2




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements


SCIENTIFIC LEARNING CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

March 31,
2003

December 31,
2002

(Unaudited)
Assets      
Current assets: 
  Cash and cash equivalents  $        3,593   $        4,613  
  Accounts receivable, net  3,356   4,867  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,291   1,340  


 
      Total current assets  8,240   10,820  
 
Property and equipment, net  1,004   1,198  
Loans to current and former officers  3,114   3,114  
Other assets  3,146   3,511  


 
Total assets   $      15,504   $      18,643  


 
Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  
Current liabilities: 
  Accounts payable  $           504   $           287  
  Accrued liabilities  4,211   5,411  
  Deferred revenue  10,823   13,433  


 
      Total current liabilities  15,538   19,131  
 
Borrowings under bank line of credit  6,300   5,000  
Deferred revenue, long-term  1,844   2,151  
Other liabilities  548   484  


 
      Total liabilities  24,230   26,766  
 
Stockholders’ deficit: 
   Common stock  73,778   73,771  
   Accumulated deficit  (82,504 ) (81,894 )


 
      Total stockholders’ deficit  (8,726 ) (8,123 )


 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit   $      15,504   $      18,643  



Certain 2002 items have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in 2003.
See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

3




SCIENTIFIC LEARNING CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Unaudited


Three months ended March 31,
2003
2002
Revenues:      
Products  $        5,331   $        2,454  
Service and support  1,046   730  


   Total revenues  6,377   3,184  
 
Cost of revenues:  
 
Cost of products  454   280  
Cost of service and support  929   393  


    Total cost of revenues  1,383   673  
 
Gross profit   4,994   2,511  
 
Operating expenses:  
 
    Sales and marketing  3,273   3,727  
    Research and development  909   815  
    General and administrative  1,112   1,266  
    Restructuring and employee termination charges    233  


Total operating expenses  5,294   6,041  
 
Operating loss   (300 ) (3,530 )
 
Interest expense, net  (310 ) (332 )


 
Net loss   $         (610 ) $      (3,862 )


 
Basic and diluted net loss per share  $        (0.04 ) $        (0.25 )


Shares used in computing basic and diluted 
net loss per share  15,879,655   15,512,142  



Certain 2002 items have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in 2003.
See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

4




SCIENTIFIC LEARNING CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Unaudited


Three months ended March 31,
2003
2002
Operating Activities:      
Net loss  $         (610 ) $      (3,862 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: 
     Depreciation and amortization  317   364  
     Amortization of deferred financing costs  303   304  
     Stock based compensation  7    
     Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
         Accounts receivable  1,511   1,562  
         Prepaid expenses and other current assets  49   (45 )
         Accounts payable  217   (64 )
         Accrued liabilities  (1,200 ) (807 )
         Deferred revenue  (2,917 ) (199 )
         Other liabilities  64   66  


 
Net cash used in operating activities  (2,259 ) (2,681 )
 
Investing Activities:  
     Sale of government securities    1,168  
     Purchases of property and equipment, net  (23 ) (24 )
     Other non-current assets  (38 ) (38 )


 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (61 ) 1,106  
 
Financing Activities:  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock    109  
Borrowings under bank line of credit  1,300   2,000  
Repayments on borrowings under bank line of credit    (2,000 )


 
Net cash provided by financing activities  1,300   109  
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (1,020 ) (1,466 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period   4,613   4,610  


 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period   $      3,593   $      3,144  


 
Supplemental disclosure: 
     Interest Paid  $           42   $           92  



See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

5




Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Scientific Learning Corporation (the “Company”) develops, markets and sells software products that develop underlying cognitive skills required for reading and learning. The Company’s Fast ForWord® products are a series of reading intervention products that help children, adolescents and adults build the cognitive skills that enable successful reading. The Company sells primarily to K-12 public schools. The Company also sells through speech and language professionals and to private schools and clinics. To support the Company’s products, the Company provides a combination of on-site and remote training and implementation services, as well as technical, professional and customer support and a wide variety of Web-based resources.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial statements could be affected.

Interim Financial Information

The interim financial information as of March 31, 2003 and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 is unaudited, but includes all normal recurring adjustments that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position at such date and its results of operations and cash flows for those periods.

These condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any future periods.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenue from the sale of licenses to its software and from service fees. Software license revenue is recognized in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” (SOP 97-2) as amended by Statement of Position 98-9. SOP 97-2 provides specific industry guidance and four basic criteria, which must be met to recognize revenue. These are: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement; 2) delivery of the product; 3) a fixed or determinable fee; and 4) the probability that the fee will be collected. For software orders with multiple elements, we allocate revenue to each element of a transaction based upon its fair value as determined in reliance on “vendor specific objective evidence.” Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for each element of an arrangement is based upon the normal pricing and discounting practices for those products and services when sold separately and, for support services, is additionally measured by the renewal price. If we cannot objectively determine the fair value of any undelivered element included in bundled software and service orders, we defer revenue until all elements are delivered and services have been performed, or until fair value can objectively be determined. When the fair value of a license element has not been established, we use the residual method to record license revenue if the fair value of all undelivered elements is determinable.

6




Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered elements and is recognized as revenue.

The Company’s revenue recognition policy is also based on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 101 (SAB 101) that requires companies that provide an ongoing service to recognize revenue over the term of the services agreement.

The value of software licenses and services invoiced during a particular period is recorded as deferred revenue until recognized. Customers license the right to use Fast ForWord software, but do not acquire unlimited rights to the products.

Revenues from the licensing of software are recognized as follows: 1) for perpetual licenses that require ongoing Internet-based participant tracking service, revenue is recognized over the period in which the Company provides such services, typically from 1 to 3 years; 2) for limited term site licenses, revenue is recognized over the life of the license, typically 3 to 12 months; 3) for individual participant licenses, revenue is recognized over the average duration of the product’s use, typically 6 weeks; and 4) for perpetual licenses with no ongoing internet connection requirement, revenue is recognized when the product has been shipped, provided that the fees are fixed or determinable and collectible.

Service revenues are derived from a combination of on-site training and implementation services. Revenues from services are recognized on delivery. Support revenues are derived from ongoing technical support provided to customers. Revenues from support are recognized over the term of the support agreement.

Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):


March 31,
2003

December 31,
2002

Software development costs   $     3,089   $     3,089  
   Less accumulated amortization  (1,716 ) (1,616 )


Software development costs, net  1,373   1,473  
Deferred financing cost, net  1,144   1,447  
Other non current assets  629   591  


   $     3,146   $     3,511  



Restructuring and employee termination charges

In 2002 management approved plans to restructure operations to focus on the public school market. In connection with these plans, the Company reduced its work force and recorded charges for asset impairment and the abandonment of excess office space. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003 no additional charges were recorded, rent payments on excess office space totaling $284,000 were paid and termination benefits totaling $264,000 were paid to employees terminated during the second and fourth quarter of 2002.

7




Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

The following table sets forth the restructuring activity during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (in thousands).



Accrued
restructuring
costs, beginning
of period

Restructuring
charges

Cash paid
Accrued
restructuring
costs, end of
period

       
Lease obligation   $          3,005   $          —   $          (284 ) $          2,721  
Severance benefits  509     (264 ) 245  

       
Total  $          3,514   $          —   $          (548 ) $          2,966  


Net Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share information for all periods is presented under the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. Basic net loss per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period and excludes any dilutive effects of stock options, warrants, and convertible securities. Potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.

If the Company had reported net income, the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have included approximately an additional 454,000 and 19,000 common equivalent shares (computed using the treasury stock method) related to the outstanding options and warrants for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has elected to use the intrinsic value method in accounting for its employee stock options because the alternative fair value accounting requires the use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under the intrinsic value method, when the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans been determined using the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans calculated using the Black Scholes valuation model, the Company’s net loss and basic and diluted net loss per share would have been increased to the pro forma

8




Notes To Condensed Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):


Three months ended March 31,
2003
2002
Net loss, as reported   $      (610 ) $   (3,862 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in 
the determination of net loss, as reported     
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense 
determined under fair value based method for awards  (358 ) (574 )


Net loss, proforma  $      (968 ) $   (4,436 )


Basic and diluted net loss per share, as reported  $     (0.04 ) $     (0.25 )


Basic and diluted net loss per share, pro forma  $     (0.06 ) $     (0.29 )



The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted was $1.22 and $1.08 for grants made during three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The pro forma impact of options on the net loss for the period ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, is not representative of the effects on net loss for future periods, as future years will include the effects of additional periods of stock option grants.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In 2003 the Company reorganized the service and support business to include revenues from support, which had been included in product revenues in 2002. The reclassifications did not affect previously reported net loss.

2. Comprehensive Loss

The Company has no items of other comprehensive loss, and accordingly the comprehensive loss is equal to the net loss for all periods reported.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to the safe harbor created by Section 27A of the federal securities law. Such statements include, among others, statements relating to trends in revenues, sales, margins and expenses, and the drivers behind those trends; trends in market channels; in projected levels of liquidity and capital resources; and planned product introduction dates. Numerous risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include the factors discussed and referred to below under the heading “Factors That May Affect Quarterly Results of Operations or Stock Price.” All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

The following should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

9




Overview

Our mission is to apply advances in neuroscience and cognitive research to increase human potential. We produce innovative products, tools, and implementation strategies that enable people to build the fundamental cognitive skills required to read and learn. We use technology as appropriate to provide our customers with the applications that allow each learner to progress based on his or her individual needs.

To date, our principal focus has been on the development, marketing and sale of software products that develop the underlying cognitive skills required for reading. Our Fast ForWord products are a series of reading intervention products that incorporate learning from more than 30 years of brain, language and reading research in order to help children, adolescents and adults build the cognitive skills they need to learn to read or become better readers. The efficacy of our products has been established by extensive outcomes research by independent researchers, schools, our founding scientists and our company. Our primary products are Fast ForWord Language, Fast ForWord Language to Reading, Fast ForWord Reading (to be renamed Fast ForWord to Reading 3) and Fast ForWord Middle & High School.

To support our products, we provide a combination of on-site and remote training and implementation services; technical, professional and customer support; and a wide variety of Web-based resources, including brainconnection.com.

        Our primary market is US K-12 public schools. We address this market primarily through a direct sales force. Other distribution channels include referrals from speech and language professionals in private practice, direct sales to independent schools and a limited number of independent sales representatives in the public school and adult education markets. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, booked sales to public schools represented approximately 88% of total booked sales, compared to 83% for the same period in 2002.

Approximately 250,000 students are enrolled in or have used our Fast ForWord language and reading software. As of March 31, 2003 we had 126 full time employees.

10




Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, various financial data expressed as a percentage of revenues (unless otherwise noted).


Three months ended March 31,
2003
2002
Revenues:      
      Products  84 % 77 %
      Service and support  16   23  


 
          Total revenues  100   100  
 
Cost of revenues:  
      Products(1)  9   11  
      Service and support(2)  89   54  


          Total cost of revenues  22   21  


 
Gross margin   78   79  
 
Operating expenses  
      Sales and marketing  51   117  
      Research and development  14   26  
      General and administrative  18   40  
      Restructuring and employee 
          terminations charges    7  


 
          Total operating expenses  83   190  


 
Operating loss   (5 ) (111 )
 
Interest expense, net  (5 ) (10 )
Other income     


 
Net loss   (10 )% (121 )%



(1) Products costs are expressed as a percentage of products revenues.

(2) Service and support costs are expressed as a percentage of service and support revenues.

Three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to three months ended March 31, 2002

Revenues. Total revenues were $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2002. Product revenues increased 117% to $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. The growth in product revenues was largely attributed to strong sales in the second half of 2002 that were recognized to revenues in the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Service and support revenues increased 43% to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. The increase in service and support revenues in 2003 is a result of the increase in the number of schools on support. K-12 sector revenues were 91% of total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to 80% for the same period of 2002. Revenues from the private sector were 9% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to 20% in the same period of 2002.

11




Booked sales increased by 16% to $3.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, compared to $3.0 million for the same quarter last year. Booked sales is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe to be a useful indicator of the current level of business activity both for management and for investors. Booked sales equals the total value (net of allowances) of software and services invoiced in the period. Because a significant portion of our software license revenue is recognized over a period of months, booked sales is a better indicator of current selling activity. We record booked sales and deferred revenue when all of the requirements for revenue recognition have been met, other than the requirement that the revenue for software licenses and services has been earned.

In the K-12 sector booked sales increased by 24% to $3.1 million compared to $2.5 million in the same period of 2002. The K-12 sector represented 88% of booked sales for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to 83% for the same period in 2002. During the quarter, the company sold 100 site license packages to the K-12 sector, compared to 84 site licenses in the same period in 2002. The average sale per school increased in 2003 compared to 2002 as perpetual licenses, which have a higher average price per school, continued to become a more significant portion of our sales mix. As well, we have increased the sale of services in our standard site package. Booked sales to the private sector were down 23% compared to the same period in 2002 as we continue our focus on the K-12 market.

Deferred revenue at March 31, 2003 increased $5.3 million or 71% to $12.7 million, compared to $7.4 million at March 31, 2002. For the balance of 2003 we expect deferred revenue to grow more slowly than in 2002, because a higher proportion of our business is expected to come from the sale of services and we believe that our mix of perpetual and term licenses has stabilized. The following reconciliation table sets forth our booked sales, revenues and change in deferred revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.


Three months ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2003
2002
Booked sales   $   3,460   $ 2,986  
Less revenue  6,377   3,184  

Net decrease in deferred revenue  (2,917 ) (198 )
Current and long-term deferred revenue beginning of the period  15,584   7,598  

Current and long-term deferred revenue end of the period  $ 12,667   $ 7,400  


Cost of Revenues. Total cost of revenues increased by $710,000, to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues increased to 22% for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to 21% for the same period of 2002. Cost of products consists of manufacturing, packaging and fulfillment costs, amortization of capitalized software and royalties. Cost of product revenues decreased to 9% of product revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to 11% for the same period in 2002. The reduction was due to lower cost of materials for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. In 2002 we expensed obsolete inventory; for 2003 no charge for obsolete inventory was required. Service and support costs consist primarily of cost to provide training seminars including personnel, materials and travel, and cost to provide technical support. Cost of service and support revenues increased to 89% of service and support revenues in the first quarter of 2003 up from 54% for the same period in 2002. In the first quarter of 2003 we reorganized our service and support business to increase the number of people available to provide service and support to our customers.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased $454,000, or 12%, to $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period of 2002. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in personnel, as well as lower spending on conferences, trade shows and marketing materials.

12




Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased $94,000 or 12%, to $909,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. The increase in research and development expenses was due to increased activity to develop our new Gateway Edition, which is scheduled for release in the second quarter of 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 no software development costs were capitalized.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased $154,000, or 12%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease was mostly attributable to decreases in personnel costs.

Restructuring and Employee Termination Charges. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003 no additional restructuring charges were recorded. For the quarter, lease obligations on excess office space totaling $284,000 were paid and termination benefits totaling $264,000 were paid to employees terminated during the second and fourth quarters of 2002. For the quarter ended March 31, 2002 employee termination charges totaling $233,000 were recorded.

The following table sets forth the restructuring activity during the quarter ended March 31, 2003.


(dollars in thousands)
Accrued
restructuring
costs, beginning
of period

Restructuring
charges

Cash paid
Accrued
restructuring
costs, end of
period

       
Lease obligation   $   3,005   $      —   $   (284 ) $   2,721  
Severance benefits  509     (264 ) 245  

       
Total  $   3,514   $      —   $   (548 ) $   2,966  


Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded no provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 as we incurred losses during such periods.

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR STOCK PRICE

Our quarterly operating results have varied significantly in the past and are expected to fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Factors that may affect our quarterly operating results or stock price include those discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, under the headings “Business – Factors that May Affect our Results or Stock Price” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and factors disclosed in other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Significant fluctuations in future quarterly operating results may be caused by many factors including, among others:


The availability of funding to purchase our products.

  The general availability of funding for public schools fluctuates from time to time, and is presently negatively affected by reduced levels of tax revenues due to the economic slowdown. Throughout 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, the education technology industry generally experienced soft sales, typically attributed to tight funding.

  The extent to which our products meet evolving federal and state standards as well the requirements of grants and similar funding.

13




  The financial resources available to parents to purchase licenses to our products and related professional services for their children through private practitioners.

Our business experiences seasonal fluctuations and a long sales cycle.

  In our K-12 sector, public school calendars and budget cycles have caused, and may continue to cause, substantial quarterly fluctuations in sales and revenues.

  In our K-12 sector, the cost of some of our license packages requires multiple levels of approval in a political environment, which results in a time-consuming sales cycle that is difficult to predict. When a district decides to finance its license purchases, the time required to obtain these approvals can be extended even further.

  In our private sector, because of the time-intensive nature of our software, demand tends to be lower during the school year than in the summer.

  Our history has been relatively limited, especially in the K-12 sector, and our current seasonal patterns may not be entirely stable. Historically, demand has been higher in the second and fourth quarters, and first and third quarter sales have been slower.

The extent to which mainstream educational purchasers will broadly accept our products is unproven.

  Our products are novel to many educators, and have many attributes that are not common to educational software.

  Implementing our products in schools requires a substantial amount of time in a limited school day, as well as other adjustments in school practices.

  We have not yet demonstrated implementation models that are scalable, acceptable to educators and profitable, while remaining highly effective in improving student achievement.

  To achieve wider acceptance in the K-12 sector, we will need to continue and expand our demonstration to educators that our products significantly improve student achievement.

We have limited visibility on our future revenues and income.

  Our various products, services and license packages have substantially differing revenue recognition periods, and it is often difficult to predict which license package a customer will purchase, even when the amount and timing of a sale can be projected.

  The timing of a single large order can significantly impact the level of sales and revenue in a given quarter.

  We may not be able to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall.

  Development and release of future products could be delayed past expected launch dates, and market acceptance could be lower than expected. During the second quarter of 2003, we expect to launch the new Gateway Edition of our major products together with Fast ForWord to Reading 4, the second product in our reading series.

  Competitors may enter our market segment and claim results similar to those achieved by our products.

As a result of all the foregoing factors, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not always be meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.

14




LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Three months ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2003
2002
   
Cash used in operating activities   $(2,259 ) $(2,681 )
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities  $     (61 ) $ 1,106  
Cash provided by financing activities  $ 1,300   $    109  

Cash used in operating activities was $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $2.7 million in the same period in 2002. The $400,000 decrease in cash used was primarily attributable to a lower net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, which resulted largely from an increase in revenues.

Cash used in investing activities was $61,000 for the three months March 31, 2003 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $1.1 million in the same period in 2002. In 2002 cash was provided by sales of the balance of the Company’s portfolio of government securities.

Cash provided by financing activities was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $109,000 in cash provided by these activities in the same period in 2002. Cash was provided by borrowing on the Company’s bank line of credit in 2003.

As of March 31, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.6 million. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, combined with the available borrowing capacity under the Fleet National Bank facility will be sufficient to finance our operations and planned capital expenditure requirements through at least December 31, 2003.

We currently have an outstanding balance of $6.3 million on our line of credit with Fleet National Bank (“Fleet”). The total credit line is $15 million. In March 2002, the agreement was extended to June 30, 2004. WPV, Inc., an affiliate of Warburg Pincus Ventures, a significant stockholder of the Company, has provided an unlimited guarantee for the facility. The guarantee expires in March 2004.

We have a non-cancelable lease agreement for our corporate office facilities. The minimum lease payment on our office facility is approximately $174,000 per month in 2003. The base lease payment increases at a compound annual rate of 3%. The lease terminates in March 2009.

The following summarizes the Company’s outstanding and contractual obligations at March 31, 2003 and the effects such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods.


(dollars in thousands)
Total
Less than 1
year

1 - 3 years
4 - 6 years
 
Borrowing under bank line of credit   $      6,300   $         —   $      6,300   $         —  
Non-cancelable operating leases  14,300   2,120   4,582   7,598  
Minimum royalty payments  900   150   300   450  

Total  $    21,500   $    2,270   $    11,182   $    8,048  


At March 31, 2003, we have accrued $2.7 million of future non-cancelable operating lease payments included above on excess space, less estimated future sublease income.

15




Loans to Current and Former Officers

In March 2001 we made full recourse loans to certain officers of the Company totaling $3.1 million. The total receivable at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 was $3.4 million. Accrued interest of $303,000 and $265,000 for March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 respectively, was included in Other Assets on the Balance Sheet. In 2002 some of the officers left the Company. The Notes are full recourse loans secured by shares of the Company’s Common Stock owned by the current and former officers. The loans bear interest at 4.94%. Principal and interest are due December 31, 2005.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the rate of interest we will pay on our revolving credit facility with Fleet. Interest rates on loans extended under that facility are either at LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus one percent or at Fleet’s “Base Rate,” at the Company’s choice. A hypothetical increase or decrease in market interest rates by 10% from the market interest rates at March 31, 2003 would not have a material affect on our expenses or loss.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Within 90 days of the date of filing this report, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2003. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to March 31, 2003.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On January 9, 2003 we sent a demand letter to Metropolitan Teaching and Learning Company (“Metropolitan”), claiming that Metropolitan’s use of the term Fast Forward in connection with children’s educational materials infringed our rights in our registered trademark Fast ForWord. On or about January 21, 2003, Metropolitan filed a declaratory relief action in federal court in the Southern District of New York, seeking a judicial declaration that its Fast Forward mark does not infringe our trademarks, as well as attorneys’ fees and other unspecified damages. We have responded to the complaint and filed a counter-claim, to which Metropolitan has responded.

We believe our positions have merit and intend to pursue the lawsuit vigorously. Because the lawsuit is still in the pre-trial discovery stage, we cannot determine the total expense or possible loss, if any, that may result from this claim.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

        (a) Exhibits


Exhibit No.
Description of Document

3.3(1) Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

3.4(1) Amended and Restated Bylaws.

4.1(1) Reference is made to Exhibits 3.3 and 3.4.

4.2(2) Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1998.

16




4.3(1) Specimen Stock Certificate.

4.4(3) Amendment No. 1 by and among Scientific Learning Corporation, Warburg, Pincus Ventures, L.P. and WPV, Inc., effective as of March 9, 2001 to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement entered into as of December 30, 1998

4.5(11) Amendment No. 2 By and Among Scientific Learning Corporation, Warburg, Pincus Ventures, L.P. and WPV, Inc., Effective as of November 30, 2001 to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement Entered Into as of December 30, 1998

10.1(1)* Form of Indemnity Agreement with each of our directors and executive officers.

10.2(16)* 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.

10.3(16)* Forms of Stock Option Grant Notice, Stock Option Agreement and Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan.

10.4(16)* 1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended.

10.5(16)* Forms of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreements under the Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan

10.6(16)* 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.

10.8(16)* Form of 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Offering under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

10.13(1)† Exclusive License Agreement, dated September 27, 1996, with the Regents of the University of California.

10.15(1) Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 24, 1996, with Warburg, Pincus Ventures, L.P.

10.16(4) Lease, dated as of March 20, 2000, with Rotunda Partners II.

10.17(5) First Amendment and Second Amendment to Lease dated as of March 20, 2000, with Rotunda Partners II.

10.18(6) Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of March 9, 2001 by and between Scientific Learning Corporation and Fleet National Bank

10.19(7) Agreement to Issue Warrant and Grant of Security Interest dated as of March 9, 2001 by and between Scientific Learning Corporation and WPV, Inc.

10.20(8) Warrant to Purchase 1,375,000 Shares of Common Stock of Scientific Learning Corporation

10.21(9)* Loan agreements, promissory notes and pledge agreements with each of Sheryle Bolton, Frank Mattson, Steve Miller, and James Mills

10.22(10) Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 9, 2001 between Scientific Learning Corporation and Warburg Pincus Ventures, L.P.

10.23(12)* Letter Agreement dated March 12, 2002 between the Company and Sheryle Bolton.

10.24(12) First Amendment Agreement, dated March 26, 2002, between the Company and Fleet National Bank amending the agreement filed as Exhibit 10.18.

10.25(12)* 2002 Management Incentive Plan.

10.26(13)* Employment Agreement dated as of May 31, 2002 by and between Scientific Learning Corporation and Robert C. Bowen

10.27(14)* 2002 CEO Option Plan

10.28(15) Voting Agreement by and among Warburg Pincus Ventures, Carleton Holstrom, the Holstrom Family Partnership, Paula A. Tallal and the Colleen Osborne 1998 Irrevocable Trust

10.29(16)* Milestone Equity Incentive Plan

10.30(16)* 2003 Management Incentive Plan

99.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

99.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

17




(1) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-77133).

(2) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(3) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on March 12, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(4) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(5) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on March 12, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on March 12, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on March 12, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(9) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(10) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(11) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on December 7, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(12) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(13) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on June 7, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(14) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on June 7, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on June 7, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(16) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-24547).


† Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted based upon our request for confidential treatment for portions of the referenced exhibit.

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(b)     Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2003.

18




SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: May 15, 2003


SCIENTIFIC LEARNING CORPORATION
(Registrant)


/s/ Jane A. Freeman
Jane A. Freeman
Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)

19




CERTIFICATION

I, Robert C. Bowen, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Scientific Learning Corporation;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

        b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

        c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

        b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: May 15, 2003


/s/ Robert C. Bowen
Robert C. Bowen
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

20




CERTIFICATION

I, Jane A. Freeman, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Scientific Learning Corporation;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

        b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

        c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

        b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: May 15, 2003


/s/ Jane A. Freeman
Jane A. Freeman
Chief Financial Officer

21




Index to Exhibits


Exhibit No.
Description of Document

3.3(1) Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

3.4(1) Amended and Restated Bylaws.

4.1(1) Reference is made to Exhibits 3.3 and 3.4.

4.2(2) Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1998.

4.3(1) Specimen Stock Certificate.

4.4(3) Amendment No. 1 by and among Scientific Learning Corporation, Warburg, Pincus Ventures, L.P. and WPV, Inc., effective as of March 9, 2001 to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement entered into as of December 30, 1998

4.5(11) Amendment No. 2 By and Among Scientific Learning Corporation, Warburg, Pincus Ventures, L.P. and WPV, Inc., Effective as of November 30, 2001 to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement Entered Into as of December 30, 1998

10.1(1)* Form of Indemnity Agreement with each of our directors and executive officers.

10.2(16)* 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.

10.3(16)* Forms of Stock Option Grant Notice, Stock Option Agreement and Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan.

10.4(16)* 1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended.

10.5(16)* Forms of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreements under the Non–Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan

10.6(16)* 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.

10.8(16)* Form of 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Offering under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

10.13(1)† Exclusive License Agreement, dated September 27, 1996, with the Regents of the University of California.

10.15(1) Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 24, 1996, with Warburg, Pincus Ventures, L.P.

10.16(4) Lease, dated as of March 20, 2000, with Rotunda Partners II.

10.17(5) First Amendment and Second Amendment to Lease dated as of March 20, 2000, with Rotunda Partners II.

10.18(6) Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of March 9, 2001 by and between Scientific Learning Corporation and Fleet National Bank

10.19(7) Agreement to Issue Warrant and Grant of Security Interest dated as of March 9, 2001 by and between Scientific Learning Corporation and WPV, Inc.

10.20(8) Warrant to Purchase 1,375,000 Shares of Common Stock of Scientific Learning Corporation

10.21(9)* Loan agreements, promissory notes and pledge agreements with each of Sheryle Bolton, Frank Mattson, Steve Miller, and James Mills

10.22(10) Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 9, 2001 between Scientific Learning Corporation and Warburg Pincus Ventures, L.P.

10.23(12)* Letter Agreement dated March 12, 2002 between the Company and Sheryle Bolton.

10.24(12) First Amendment Agreement, dated March 26, 2002, between the Company and Fleet National Bank amending the agreement filed as Exhibit 10.18.

10.25(12)* 2002 Management Incentive Plan.

10.26(13)* Employment Agreement dated as of May 31, 2002 by and between Scientific Learning Corporation and Robert C. Bowen

10.27(14)* 2002 CEO Option Plan

22




10.28(15) Voting Agreement by and among Warburg Pincus Ventures, Carleton Holstrom, the Holstrom Family Partnership, Paula A. Tallal and the Colleen Osborne 1998 Irrevocable Trust

10.29(16)* Milestone Equity Incentive Plan

10.30(16)* 2003 Management Incentive Plan

99.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

99.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

(17) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-77133).

(18) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(19) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on March 12, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(20) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(21) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(22) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on March 12, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(23) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on March 12, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(24) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on March 12, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(25) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(26) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(27) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on December 7, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(28) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(29) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on June 7, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(30) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on June 7, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(31) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 previously filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on June 7, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-24547).

(32) Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-24547).


† Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted based upon our request for confidential treatment for portions of the referenced exhibit.

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

23