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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)


|X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2002


|   | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from______ to______

Commission file number: 0-23322

CASCADE BANCORP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Oregon
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
93-1034484
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1100 NW Wall Street
Bend, Oregon 97701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(541) 385-6205
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_|

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 12,511,316 shares of no par value Common Stock on November 8, 2002.




CASCADE BANCORP & SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
SEPTEMBER 30, 2002

INDEX


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
               as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001
  3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
               for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
  4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
               for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
  5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
               for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
  6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
              and Results of Operations
12

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16

Signatures 17

2


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001
(Unaudited)


  2002
  2001
 
ASSETS            
Cash and cash equivalents:    
      Cash and due from banks     $ 23,710,871   $ 21,439,301  
      Federal funds sold       36,000,000      
 
 
 
            Total cash and cash equivalents       59,710,871     21,439,301  
Investment securities available-for-sale       30,236,303     24,942,532  
Investment securities held-to-maturity       2,928,400     2,987,454  
Loans, net       469,507,822     415,149,887  
Premises and equipment, net       9,673,095     9,289,825  
Accrued interest and other assets       16,087,639     14,944,113  
 
 
 
                 Total assets     $ 588,144,130   $ 488,753,112  
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
Liabilities:    
      Deposits:    
            Demand     $ 221,551,717   $ 162,675,615  
            Interest bearing demand       203,894,969     175,388,609  
            Savings       23,595,230     18,252,631  
            Time       53,150,239     68,940,774  
 
 
 
                 Total deposits       502,192,155     425,257,629  
      Borrowings       30,972,048     15,350,000  
      Accrued interest and other liabilities       6,307,388     6,465,413  
 
 
 
                 Total liabilities       539,471,591     447,073,042  
 
Stockholders’ equity:    
      Common stock, no par value;    
            20,000,000 shares authorized;    
            12,496,464 issued and outstanding (12,411,490 in 2001)       18,158,143     17,859,283  
      Retained earnings       29,806,105     23,701,571  
      Accumulated other comprehensive income       708,291     119,216  
 
 
 
                 Total stockholders’ equity       48,672,539     41,680,070  
 
 
 
                 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity     $ 588,144,130   $ 488,753,112  
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

3


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
(Unaudited)


  Nine months ended
September 30,
  Three months ended
September 30,
 
  2002
  2001
  2002
  2001
 
Interest income:                    
      Interest and fees on loans     $ 27,226,757   $ 27,811,923   $ 9,426,197   $ 9,470,244  
      Taxable interest on investments       875,538     1,003,645     285,458     315,110  
      Nontaxable interest on investments       28,207     28,487     8,500     9,718  
      Interest on federal funds sold       44,936     46,953     41,668     20,098  
 
 
 
 
 
              Total interest income       28,175,438     28,891,008     9,761,823     9,815,170  
 
Interest expense:    
      Deposits:    
          Interest bearing demand       1,746,445     3,450,944     586,198     959,343  
          Savings       114,781     213,156     41,822     50,866  
          Time       1,359,281     2,837,605     388,794     897,115  
      Borrowings       413,314     780,113     157,917     130,624  
 
 
 
 
 
              Total interest expense       3,633,821     7,281,818     1,174,731     2,037,948  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income       24,541,617     21,609,190     8,587,092     7,777,222  
Loan loss provision       2,280,000     2,815,000     450,000     1,100,000  
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after loan loss provision       22,261,617     18,794,190     8,137,092     6,677,222  
 
Noninterest income:    
      Service charges on deposit accounts       3,157,855     2,255,279     1,068,369     825,651  
      Mortgage loan origination and processing fees       1,833,607     1,603,817     596,303     630,634  
      Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net       650,166     275,603     332,176     153,962  
      Mortgage loan servicing fees (net of    
          amortization of mortgage servicing rights and    
              impairment, if any)       (554,366 )   (187,821 )   (481,392 )   (94,191 )
      Gains (losses) on sale of investment securities    
          available-for-sale       6,664     (12,554 )   6,664     14,978  
      Other income       1,889,538     1,685,747     687,696     620,410  
 
 
 
 
 
              Total noninterest income       6,983,464     5,620,071     2,209,816     2,151,444  
 
Noninterest expense:    
      Salaries and employee benefits       9,109,332     8,286,651     3,111,713     2,962,567  
      Net occupancy and equipment       1,734,961     1,587,507     591,512     532,866  
      Other expenses       4,515,144     4,271,837     1,521,335     1,569,262  
 
 
 
 
 
              Total noninterest expense       15,359,437     14,145,995     5,224,560     5,064,695  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes       13,885,644     10,268,266     5,122,348     3,763,971  
Provision for income taxes       5,412,517     3,998,029     1,998,138     1,464,296  
 
 
 
 
 
Net income     $ 8,473,127   $ 6,270,237   $ 3,124,210   $ 2,299,675  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income per common share     $ 0.68   $ 0.51   $ 0.25   $ 0.19  
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income per common share     $ 0.66   $ 0.50   $ 0.24   $ 0.18  
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

4


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
(Unaudited)


Comprehensive
Income

  Common
stock

  Retained
earnings

  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

  Total
stockholders’
equity

 
Balance at December 31, 2000           $ 17,768,806   $ 17,583,393   $ (370,746 ) $ 34,981,453  
Comprehensive Income:    
      Net Income     $ 6,270,237         6,270,237         6,270,237  
      Other comprehensive income, net of tax:    
            Unrealized gains on    
            securities available-for-sale       687,455             687,455     687,455  
      Reclassification adjustment for    
            net losses on sale of securities    
            included in net income       7,650             7,650     7,650  
 
 
Comprehensive income     $ 6,965,342  
 
 
 
Cash dividends paid                 (1,901,634 )       (1,901,634 )
 
Stock options exercised (27,699 shares)             90,478             90,478  
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2001           $ 17,859,284   $ 21,951,996   $ 324,359   $ 40,135,639  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001           $ 17,859,283   $ 23,701,571   $ 119,216   $ 41,680,070  
Comprehensive Income:    
      Net Income     $ 8,473,127         8,473,127         8,473,127  
      Other comprehensive income, net of tax:    
            Unrealized gains on securities    
                  available-for-sale       593,140             593,140     593,140  
      Reclassification adjustment for    
            net gains on sale of securities    
            included in net income       (4,065 )           (4,065 )   (4,065 )
 
 
Comprehensive income     $ 9,062,202  
 
 
 
Cash dividends paid                 (2,368,593 )       (2,368,593 )
 
Stock options exercised (84,974 shares)             298,860             298,860  
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2002           $ 18,158,143   $ 29,806,105   $ 708,291   $ 48,672,539  
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

5


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
(Unaudited)


  2002
  2001
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     $ 9,144,348   $ 10,117,808  
 
Investing activities:    
       Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities    
            available-for-sale       8,891,985     13,888,574  
       Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale       (13,300,712 )   (14,256,574 )
       Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity       (93,000 )   (891,236 )
       Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale           450,000  
       Proceeds from sale of equity securities available-for-sale       11,968      
       Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities    
            held-to-maturity       149,304     428,787  
       Net increase in loans       (55,987,769 )   (48,625,853 )
       Purchases of premises and equipment, net       (1,031,395 )   (925,043 )
 
 
 
            Net cash used in investing activities       (61,359,619 )   (49,931,345 )
 
Financing activities:    
       Net increase in deposits       76,934,526     65,878,953  
       Cash dividends       (2,368,593 )   (1,901,634 )
       Proceeds from issuance of common stock       298,860     90,478  
       Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings       15,622,048     (21,000,000 )
 
 
 
            Net cash provided by financing activities       90,486,841     43,067,797  
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents       38,271,570     3,254,260  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period       21,439,301     21,774,520  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     $ 59,710,871   $ 25,028,780  
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

6


Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2002
(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cascade Bancorp (Bancorp), a financial holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Bank of the Cascades (the Bank) and Cascade Bancorp Financial Services, Inc. (presently inactive) (collectively, “the Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared by the Company without audit and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements. Accordingly, certain financial information and footnotes have been omitted or condensed. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments (which are of a normal and recurring nature) for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and income and expenses for the periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures contained in the Company’s 2001 Annual Report to Shareholders.

     The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2001 consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in the Company’s 2001 Annual Report to Shareholders.

     Certain amounts for 2001 have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.

2. Investment Securities

     Investment securities at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 consisted of the following:


September 30, 2002
    Amortized
cost

  Gross
unrealized
gains

  Gross
unrealized
losses

  Estimated
fair value

 
Available-for-sale                    
Mortgage-backed securities     $ 21,277,363   $ 443,371   $ 34,448   $ 21,686,286  
U.S. Government and agency    
       securities       6,000,000     224,670         6,224,670  
Equity securities       1,480,875     492,944     1,780     1,972,039  
Mutual Fund       333,880     19,428         353,308  
 
 
 
 
 
      $ 29,092,118   $ 1,180,413   $ 36,228   $ 30,236,303  
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity    
Obligations of state and    
       political subdivisions     $ 790,300   $ 60,006   $   $ 850,306  
FHLB stock       2,138,100             2,138,100  
 
 
 
 
 
      $ 2,928,400   $ 60,006   $   $ 2,988,406  
 
 
 
 
 

7



December 31, 2001
    Amortized
cost

  Gross
unrealized
gains

  Gross
unrealized
losses

  Estimated
fair value

 
Available-for-sale                    
Mortgage-backed securities     $ 20,934,965   $ 209,936   $ 211,070   $ 20,933,831  
U.S. Treasury securities       1,999,753     21,647         2,021,400  
Equity securities       1,502,843     184,380     11,487     1,675,736  
Mutual Fund       312,262         697     311,565  
 
 
 
 
 
      $ 24,749,823   $ 415,963   $ 223,254   $ 24,942,532  
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity    
Obligations of state and    
       political subdivisions     $ 942,354   $ 30,121   $ 56   $ 972,419  
FHLB stock       2,045,100             2,045,100  
 
 
 
 
 
      $ 2,987,454   $ 30,121   $ 56   $ 3,017,519  
 
 
 
 
 

3. Lending, Credit Management, and Non-Performing Assets

     The composition of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 was as follows:


2002   % of
gross
loans
2001   % of
gross
loans
 
 
      Commercial     $ 100,430,033     21 % $ 74,498,179     18 %      
      Real Estate:        
            Construction/lot       111,347,969     23 %   97,429,888     23 %      
            Mortgage       30,083,691     6 %   35,723,396     8 %      
            Commercial       185,379,802     39 %   165,205,878     39 %      
      Consumer       51,452,582     11 %   50,314,875     12 %      
 
 
      Loans, gross       478,694,077     100 %   423,172,216     100 %      
      Less:        
      Reserve for loan losses       7,501,512           6,555,256              
      Deferred loan fees       1,684,743           1,467,073              
 
 
 
              9,186,255         8,022,329      
 
 
 
      Loans, net     $ 469,507,822         $ 415,149,887              
 
 
 

     Mortgage real estate loans include mortgage loans held for sale of approximately $4,368,000 at September 30, 2002 and approximately $4,319,000 at December 31, 2001.

     The Company has a comprehensive risk management process to underwrite, monitor and manage credit risk in lending. The Company’s Loan Policy and Supplement details specific underwriting guidelines, portfolio limitations, and approval practices in the origination of loans. The underwriting process relies on historical and prospective cash flow analysis augmented by collateral assessment, credit bureau information, and other analytical tools to determine primary and secondary repayment sources. Ongoing loan portfolio monitoring is performed by Credit Administration, including review and testing of compliance to loan policies and procedures. In addition, internal and external bank examiners periodically sample and test certain credit files.

     Certain specific types of risks are associated with different types of loans. Due to the nature of the Company’s customer base and the growth experienced in the Company’s market area, real estate is frequently a material component of collateral for the Company’s loans. A substantial majority of loans outstanding are secured by properties in the Company’s local service areas. Risks associated with real estate loans include fluctuating land values, national, regional and local economic conditions, changes in tax policies, and a concentration of loans within the Company’s market area. The Company’s real estate loan portfolio includes commercial real estate loans, construction loans for residential and commercial development, as well as construction and permanent loans for owner occupied residential housing.

8


     Commercial Real Estate loans represent approximately 39% of total loans outstanding, about two-thirds of which are loans made to owner-occupied users of the property, which mitigates, but does not eliminate, commercial real estate risk. The expected source of repayment of these loans is generally the operations of the borrower’s business, or the obligor’s personal income. Management believes that commercial real estate collateral provides an independent and additional measure of security.

     Loans for real estate construction, residential/commercial development and related lot loans represent 23% of total loans. This portfolio is diversified into three subcategories, each representing approximately 1/3 of the category. The first subcategory includes direct loans to finance homeowners purchase of residential land and home construction. Such loans are generally made to customers who own the property and whose credit profile could support permanent mortgage (take-out) financing at the end of the construction phase. The Company maintains a list of approved local contractors, and the experience and background of contractors may factor into its lending decisions.

     Loans for the development and construction of commercial properties are the second subcategory within the construction and lot category. These loans are generally made directly to owner-occupied users of the commercial business or property. The expected source of repayment of these loans is typically the operations of the borrower’s business or the obligor’s personal income.

     The third subcategory within the construction and lot loan portfolio is construction financing for builders/developers of residential properties (sometimes referred to as speculative construction). Such loans include financing the development and/or construction of residential subdivisions. This activity may involve financing land purchase, infrastructure development (i.e. roads, utilities, etc.), as well as construction of residences or multi-family dwellings for subsequent sale by developer/builder. Because the sale of developed properties is integral to the success of developer business, loan repayment may be especially subject to the volatility of real estate market values At September 30, 2002, approximately $32 million or 6.8% of total loans outstanding were for subdivision development and builder speculative construction of residential properties. All of the above lending activities are subject to the disclosed risks of real estate lending. Such activity is subject to specialized underwriting, collateral and approval requirements, which mitigates, but does not eliminate the risk that loans may not be repaid.

     Risk of nonpayment exists with respect to all loans, which could result in the classification of such loans as non-performing. The following table presents information with respect to non-performing assets at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 (dollars in thousands):


  2002
  2001
 
      Loans on non-accrual status     $ 1,532   $ 2,430        
      Loans past due 90 days or more        
             but not on non-accrual status       11     56        
      Other real estate owned                  
 
 
 
      Total non-performing assets     $ 1,543   $ 2,486        
 
 
 
 
      Percentage of non-performing assets        
             to total assets       0.26 %   0.51 %      

     Non-performing assets at December 31, 2001 included a single commercial real estate credit that became non-performing in the first quarter of 2001. At September 30, 2002, non-performing assets decreased to .26% of total assets primarily due to trustee sale of several properties related to that credit, with recovery proceeds applied to the carrying value. Management believes that the remaining net carrying value of this and other non-performing assets are adequately secured.

     The accrual of interest on a loan is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the future collectibility of principal or interest is in doubt. Loans placed on non-accrual status may or may not be contractually past due at the time of such determination, and may or may not be secured. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, it is the Bank’s policy to reverse, and charge against current income, interest previously accrued but uncollected. Interest subsequently collected on such loans is credited to loan principal if, in the opinion of management, full collectibility of principal is doubtful. Interest income that was reversed and charged against income in 2002 was immaterial.

     At September 30, 2002, except as discussed above, there were no potential material problem loans where known information about possible credit problems of the borrower caused management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrower to comply with the present loan repayment terms.

9


4. Reserve for Loan Losses

     The reserve for loan losses represents management’s recognition of the assumed and present risks of extending credit and the possible inability or failure of the obligors to make repayment. The reserve is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for loan losses based on management’s assessment of a variety of current factors affecting the loan portfolio. Such factors include loss experience, review of problem loans, current economic conditions, and an overall evaluation of the quality, risk characteristics and concentration of loans in the portfolio. The reserve is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged-off, net of recoveries. No assurance can be given that in any particular period loan losses could be sustained that are sizable in relation to the amount reserved, or that changing economic factors or other environmental conditions could cause increases in the loan loss provision.

     Transactions in the reserve for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:


  2002
  2001
 
      Balance at beginning of period     $ 6,555,256   $ 5,020,212        
      Provision charged to operations       2,280,000     2,815,000        
      Recoveries       264,405     189,451        
      Loans charged off       (1,598,149 )   (2,004,901 )      
 
 
 
      Balance at end of period     $ 7,501,512   $ 6,019,762        
 
 
 

5. Mortgage Servicing Rights

     At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the Bank held servicing rights to mortgage loans with principal balances of approximately $431,865,000 and $372,755,000, respectively. Because these loans are sold to Fannie Mae, a U.S. government sponsored enterprise, they are not included in loan balances in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The sales of these mortgage loans are subject to specific underwriting documentation standards and requirements, which may result in repurchase risk, However, as of September 30, 2002, management is not aware of any material mortgage loans that will be repurchased. With the strong refinancing activity of the past year, the average interest rate on serviced mortgages was 6.74% at September 30, 2002, down from 7.10% a year earlier.

     Other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 include approximately $3,827,000 and $3,603,000, respectively, of capitalized mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) accounted for at the lower of origination value less accumulated amortization, or current fair value.

     The fair value of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights is determined based on estimates of the present value of expected future cash flows and comparisons to current market transactions involving mortgage servicing rights with similar portfolio characteristics. The Company has engaged a qualified third party to regularly estimate the fair value of MSRs. Such estimates of fair value are affected by point-in-time market assumptions and expectations relative to interest rates, mortgage prepayments, discount rates, as well as portfolio coupon rates, interest rate types (i.e. fixed or variable) and maturities/seasoning of the portfolio. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that, in the event estimated fair value falls below the Company’s carrying value, the Company would record an impairment of this asset. To mitigate this risk, management amortizes the MSRs over their expected life, and additionally amortizes, in full, MSRs that are specifically associated with any serviced mortgages that are paid off. During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded a valuation reserve charge of $350,000 to reflect a modest impairment of MSRs compared to its fair value at that date. The Company does not employ specific hedges to mitigate fair value changes that may occur due to market fluctuations. Therefore, there can be no assurance regarding the possible impairment of MSRs in future periods.

6. Borrowing Agreements

     The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) which provides a secured line of credit of $88.2 million (or approximately 15% of assets) that may be accessed for short or long-term borrowings given sufficient qualifying collateral. The Bank also has a $10.1 million discount window borrowing line availability from the Federal Reserve Bank System (FRB) which requires specific collateral. In addition, during the first quarter of 2002, the Bank changed its Treasury Tax & Loan (TT&L) election from a collector to investor designation, enabling Federal tax receipts to be held at the Bank within $12.9 million collateral limits and subject to periodic call by the Treasury. At September 30, 2002 the Bank had a total of approximately $13.0 million in short-term borrowings bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 1.56% and $18.0 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB with maturities ranging from 2004 to 2009, bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 3.25%. At December 31, 2001, the Bank had a total of $15.4 million in short-term borrowings ($15.0 million from FHLB and $.4 million from FRB) bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 1.88%. See “Liquidity” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further discussion.

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7. Earnings Per Common Share

     The Company’s basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the incremental shares arising from the dilutive effect of unexercised “in the money” stock options.

     A reconciliation of the weighted-average shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:


  Nine months ended
September 30,

  Three months ended
September 30,

 
  2002
  2001
  2002
  2001
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic       12,463,397     12,401,193     12,490,211     12,408,257  
Incremental shares arising from the dilutive    
        effect of “in the money” stock options       398,855     260,747     445,122     292,921  
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted       12,862,252     12,661,940     12,935,333     12,701,178  
 
 
 
 
 

     All issued and outstanding shares, weighted-average shares and per share amounts in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to retroactively reflect a three-for-two stock split declared in May 2002 and a 20% stock split declared in May 2001.

8. Adoption of New Accounting Standards

     In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 discontinues the practice of amortizing goodwill and requires that goodwill be continually evaluated for impairment and be written-down when appropriate. SFAS No. 142 also requires that other intangible assets that have been separately identified and accounted for continue to be amortized over a determinable useful life. SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

     In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. Management does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 143 will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

     In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of,” and provides guidance on the classification and accounting for such assets when held for sale or abandonment. SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the nine month and three month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, included in this report.

     When used in the following discussion, the word “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the private securities litigation reform act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Specific risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general business and economic conditions, and other factors listed from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances after the date hereof.

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE QUARTER AND YEAR-TO-DATE (All per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted for the three-for-two stock split declared in May 2002)

     The Company continued its long term growth trends with net loans of $469.5 million at September 30, 2002, an increase of 13.1% since year-end 2001 and up 17.8% compared to a year ago. Similarly, deposits have also grown steadily for the quarter and year to date in both checking and money market accounts. Deposits were particularly strong during the third quarter because of seasonal tourism, continued in-migration, and strong escrow deposits relating to real estate purchase activity and mortgage refinancing business. Strong seasonal deposit flows in the summer months are consistent with the historical pattern of the Company. Deposits ended the quarter at $502.2 million, up 18.1% from year-end 2001 and up 18.4% compared to a year earlier. Average deposits for the quarter were $462.1 million up 11.0% from the year ago quarter. At quarter end, 95.6% of deposits were “core” in nature (demand, interest bearing demand, savings and time deposits less than $100,000).

     Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 increased 35.8% to $3,124,000, or $.24 diluted net income per common share, as compared to net income of approximately $2,300,000, or $.18 diluted net income per common share, for the same period in 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, net income was up 35.1% to $8,473,000 or $.66 diluted net income per common share, up from net income of approximately $6,270,000, or $.50 diluted net income per common share, for the same period in 2001. Stronger earnings during the periods were primarily due to higher net interest income resulting from growth in the Company’s loan and deposit portfolios. In addition, net income benefited from a lower provision for loan losses of $450,000 for the quarter, down from an average run rate of $900,000 for the prior several quarters, and $1,100,000 compared to the third quarter of 2001. The reduced provision was the result of the Company’s ongoing analytic and evaluative assessment of the adequacy of the loan loss reserve. This assessment reflects a continued sound credit quality profile, lower delinquent loans, reduced net loan charge-offs and stable non-performing assets. In addition, the provision requirement was lower because of the modest loan growth during the third quarter.

     Noninterest income was up 24.3% on a year to date basis owing to strong mortgage origination fees and gains in service charge revenue. The mortgage banking related income for the current quarter was relatively flat compared to the year ago quarter as growth in volume was largely offset by a charge to adjust the value of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) to fair value. The third quarter charge to MSRs was $350,000 and adjusted the carrying value of MSRs to estimated fair value of .89% of serviced loans. This compares to fair value estimate of 1.03% of serviced loans a year earlier (See Note 5; Mortgage Servicing Rights located on page 10). As has been the case all year, mortgage origination volumes and related fees have continued strong due to the low interest rate climate. At the same time, service charge income has grown 40.0% and 29.4% for the year-to-date and quarter, respectively, due to higher transaction activity levels, customer growth, and product line enhancements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Nine months and Three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001

Net Interest Income

     Net interest income increased 13.6% for the nine months and increased 10.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same periods in 2001. The net interest margin (NIM) was at 6.70% for the third quarter ended September 30, 2002, compared to the year ago margin of 7.12%, and the preceding quarter’s margin of 6.89%. The easing of the NIM is the result of the continued low interest rate climate, causing yields to compress against an already low cost of funds base. The third quarter yield on earning assets was 7.61% compared to 7.90% in the prior quarter, while overall cost of funds declined to .95% compared to 1.04% for the preceding quarter, well below the 1.90% from a year earlier. On November 6, 2002, prior to the filing of this report, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate an additional .50% to 1.25%. It is anticipated that this rate change will continue to pressure the NIM as loan yields compress against an already low cost of funds. Assuming interest rates remain at this new benchmark level or increase only modestly in the second half of 2003, management would expect the margin to moderate toward the 6.15% to 6.40% range by late 2003. Should the federal funds rate fall to 1.00% the NIM would likely fall an additional .10% to .20% in 2003. See the “Interest rate risk” section of the Company’s 2002 Form 10K for a more exhaustive discussion of interest rate risk profile. Because of the volatility of market rates, competitor behavior, event risk, possible model or assumption error and other uncertainties, there can be no assurance that any prediction of NIM will be realized. In addition, this projection does not encompass all possible paths of future market rates, in terms of absolute change or rate of change, or changes in the shape of the yield curve. Nor do model forecasts anticipate changes in credit conditions that could affect results, or consider unforeseen changes in loan and deposit volumes, pricing or portfolio management tactics.

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     Total interest income decreased approximately $715,600 (or 2.5%) for the nine months and decreased approximately $53,300 (or 0.5%) for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same periods in 2001, as a result of the low rate environment. For the same reason, total interest expense decreased approximately $3,648,000 (or 50.1%) for the nine months and decreased approximately $863,200 (or 42.4%) for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same periods in 2001. All categories of interest expense have decreased over the periods presented, with the exception of borrowings expense which increased slightly in the third quarter of 2002 as compared to the prior year quarter due to the FHLB term advances booked in the current period.

Loan Loss Provision

     At September 30, 2002, the reserve for loan losses was 1.57% of total loans, consistent with the 1.55% at December 31, 2001 and up from 1.49% at September 30, 2001. Year to date, the loan loss provision was $2,280,000 compared to $2,815,000 for the comparable period in 2001. The provision decreased to $450,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to $1,100,000 for the third quarter 2001. This reduction in provision was the result of the Company’s ongoing analytic and evaluative assessment of the adequacy of the loan loss reserve. This assessment reflects a continued sound credit quality profile, lower delinquent loans, reduced net loan charge-offs and stable non-performing assets. In addition, the provision requirement was lower because of modest loan growth during the third quarter. Management believes the estimated reserve for loan losses is at an appropriate level consistent with the known and inherent risks within the loan portfolio.

Noninterest Income

     Total noninterest income increased 24.3% for the nine months, but was up only a modest 2.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same periods in 2001. Service charges on deposit accounts increased 40.0% in the nine months and 29.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, as compared to the year earlier periods. These increases primarily resulted from improvements in pricing and processing of overdraft transactions, including customers’ increased use of Bounce Protection on checking accounts. Home purchase and refinance activity benefited the Company’s mortgage banking activity with mortgage revenue (net of loan servicing fees) increasing approximately $237,800 (or 14.1%) for the nine months but decreased $243,300 (or 35.2%) for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, as compared to the same periods a year ago. The increase for the nine-month period was primarily attributable to mortgage origination volumes of $149.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, up from $130.0 million in the same period a year ago, augmented by improved margins on sales of loans. As discussed above, the decrease in the third quarter net mortgage revenue resulted from a $350,000 pre-tax valuation charge related to mortgage servicing rights that brought the carrying value of MSRs to estimated fair value.

Noninterest Expense

     Total noninterest expense increased 8.6% for the nine months and 3.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same periods in 2001. With most categories of noninterest expense increasing over the periods presented due to growth in business volumes, the increase was primarily centered in personnel, occupancy and equipment expenses. For the third quarter 2002, the category Other Expense was modestly lower due to a decrease in costs associated with several third party escrow service agreements.

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Income Taxes

     Income tax expense increased between the periods presented primarily as a result of higher pre-tax income. The Company’s combined Federal and State effective income tax rate for both the third quarter and year to date 2002 was 39.0% compared to 38.9% for both the quarter and year-to-date in 2001

FINANCIAL CONDITION

     Asset growth was strong in the third quarter of 2002 with total assets increasing 20.3% to $588.1 million at September 30, 2002 compared to $488.8 million at December 31, 2001. This year-to-date increase was primarily due to growth in the loan portfolio and a higher level of overnight federal funds sold. Total loans outstanding (net of deferred loan fees) increased 13.1 % to $477.0 million at September 30, 2002 as compared to $421.7 million at December 31, 2001. The growth was primarily concentrated in the commercial loan and commercial real estate loan portfolios, up $25.9 million and $20.2 million, respectively, consistent with the nature of economic growth in the markets served by the Company. Overnight federal funds sold increased to $36 million as period end liquidity was seasonally strong. The investment securities portfolio grew $5 million from year end 2001 to meet collateral needs.

     This asset growth was funded by the increased deposits and higher borrowings. Deposits increased 18.1% to $502.2 million at September 30, 2002 compared to $425.3 million at December 31, 2001. All categories of deposits increased, with the exception of time deposits, which decreased slightly while the largest deposit increases were in demand and money market accounts. Average deposits for the quarter were up 11.0% compared to a year earlier. The increase in average deposits is lower than period end comparisons because escrow balances were particularly high on September 30, 2002 as discussed in the “Highlights” section. The Company borrowed $18 million in term advances from FHLB during the quarter to match fund and protect the margin on a portion of its adjustable rate loan portfolio (see “Liquidity” section).

     Non-performing assets decreased at September 30, 2002 to .26% of total assets compared to .51% at year-end 2001.

     The Company had no off balance sheet derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

     The Company’s total stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2002 was $48.7 million, an increase of $7.0 million from December 31, 2001. The increase was the net result of earnings of $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, less cash dividends to shareholders of $2.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. In addition, at September 30, 2002 the Company had a net unrealized gain on available for sale securities of approximately $.7 million.

     At September 30, 2002, the Company’s Tier 1 and total risked-based capital ratios under the Federal Reserve Board’s (“FRB”) risk-based capital guidelines were 9.70% and 11.00%, respectively. The FRB’s minimum risk-based capital ratio guidelines for Tier 1 and total capital are 4% and 8%, respectively.

LIQUIDITY

     It is the Company’s liquidity goal to have sufficient available funds to meet depositor withdrawals as well as to fund borrowing needs of its customers. The Bank’s stable deposit base is the foundation of its long-term liquidity since these funds are not subject to significant volatility as a result of changing interest rates and other economic factors. A further source of liquidity is the Bank’s ability to borrow funds from a variety of reliable counterparties. The Bank may pledge its portfolio of investment securities and certain real estate and business loans to provide collateral to support its borrowing needs.

     During the quarter, the Company borrowed $18 million in term funding from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) to match fund and protect the interest margin on a portion of its adjustable rate loans. These advances averaged 3.5 years to maturity at a 3.25% weighted interest rate. In the event the Company required short-term liquidity, correspondent banks have approved unsecured lines of credit totaling $21.0 million as of September 30, 2002. Additionally the FHLB provides a secured line of credit of $88.2 million (or approximately 15% of total assets) that may be accessed for short or long-term borrowings given sufficient qualifying collateral. At September 30, 2002 the Bank had sufficient collateral to support aggregate borrowings up to $63.0 million from FHLB. The Bank has a total of $10.1 million short term borrowing availability from the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) limited by specific qualifying collateral. In addition, during the first quarter of 2002, the Bank changed its Treasury Tax & Loan (TT&L) election from a collector to investor designation, enabling Federal tax receipts to be held at the Bank within $12.9 million collateral limits and subject to periodic call by the Treasury. Borrowing capacity may be augmented by the State of Oregon community bank CD program, whereby the State places CDs in community banks that qualify under the program (limited to 5% of deposits or approximately $25 million). At September 30, 2002 deposits include a $5.0 million State of Oregon Certificate of Deposit with a maturity of October 16, 2002 bearing an interest rate of 1.79% under this program. At September 30, 2002 the Bank had outstanding short-term and long term borrowings of $13.0 million and $18.0 million respectively, with aggregate remaining borrowings capacity of $101.2 million, given sufficient collateral availability. At that date, the Company had collateral to support approximately $86.0 million in borrowings. The Company continues to have ample available funding sources from reliable counterparties.

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     Consistent with the year earlier period, at September 30, 2002 the Bank had approximately $143.7 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit. Based on historical experience, management anticipates that a significant portion of the commitments will expire or terminate without funding. Approximately 28% of total commitments pertain to various construction projects. Under the terms of such construction commitments and the Company’s loan policies, completion of specified project benchmarks are to be certified by borrower and builder and approved by the Company before funds may be drawn. Management believes that the Bank’s available resources will be sufficient to fund its commitments in the normal course of business.

MARKET RISK

     Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises principally from interest rate risk in its lending, deposit and borrowing activities. Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. Management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk, which could have the largest material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

     The Company originates and sells residential mortgage loans, an activity which may involve commitments to originate mortgages at a specific interest rate to a customer in the future (a rate lock), or the Company may commit to sell a mortgage at a specific price in the future to FannieMae or other mortgage investors. The Company makes commitments on a loan by loan “flow” basis. Such commitments could be subject to market price risk should mortgage market prices move adversely and the Company fails to deliver a mortgage loan into the commitment. The Company does not hedge the possible market risk of these commitments but does not believe the exposure to be material. (See Note 5 “Mortgage Servicing Rights” for discussion of fair value impairment risk that may approximate market price risk). The Company also evaluates other risks that may tangentially affect the valuation of its assets such as in credit quality, concentration, and liquidity risks. Other types of market risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of the Company’s business activities.

     The Company did not experience a material change in market risk at September 30, 2002 as compared to December 31, 2001.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Changes in Internal Controls

     Since the Evaluation Date, there have not been any significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls.

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PART II —OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


(a) Exhibits

99.1 Certification signed by Patricia L. Moss pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

99.2 Certification signed by Gregory D. Newton pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

99.3 Certification signed by Patricia L. Moss pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

99.4 Certification signed by Gregory D. Newton pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

  The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.






Date 11/12/02
       CASCADE BANCORP
——————————————
                (Registrant)


By /s/ Patricia L. Moss
——————————————
Patricia L. Moss, President & CEO


Date 11/12/02 By /s/ Gregory D. Newton
——————————————
Gregory D. Newton, EVP/Chief Financial Officer

Form 10-Q; 9/30/02

17