UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-K
x |
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
OR
¨ |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For
the transition period from
to .
Commission
File Number: 000-27265
INTERNAP
NETWORK SERVICES CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
91-2145721 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.) |
|
|
|
250
Williams Street
Atlanta,
GA 30303 |
|
30303 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
(404)
302-9700
(Company’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of Each Class |
|
Name
of Exchange on Which Registered |
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value |
|
American
Stock Exchange |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
at least the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No o
The
aggregate market value of the registrant’s outstanding common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $ 289.1 million based on
a closing price of $1.21 on June 30, 2004 as quoted on the American Stock
Exchange.
As of
March 18, 2005, 338,205,844 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, were issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain
portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2005 annual
meeting of stockholders, which will be filed within 120 days after the end of
the fiscal year covered by this report, are incorporated by reference in Part
III hereof.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page |
PART
I |
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3 |
ITEM 1. |
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BUSINESS. |
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3 |
ITEM 2. |
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PROPERTIES. |
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16 |
ITEM 3. |
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS. |
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17 |
ITEM 4. |
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SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
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17 |
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PART
II |
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17 |
ITEM 5. |
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MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS. |
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17 |
ITEM 6. |
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SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA. |
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18 |
ITEM 7. |
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MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS. |
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20 |
ITEM 7A. |
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
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33 |
ITEM 8. |
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. |
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33 |
ITEM 9. |
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CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE. |
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33 |
ITEM 9A. |
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES. |
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34 |
ITEM
9B. |
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OTHER
INFORMATION. |
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36 |
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PART
III |
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37 |
ITEM 10. |
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DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT. |
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37 |
ITEM 11. |
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EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION. |
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38 |
ITEM 12. |
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SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. |
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38 |
ITEM 13. |
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CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. |
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38 |
ITEM 14. |
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PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
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38 |
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PART
IV |
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38 |
ITEM 15. |
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EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. |
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38 |
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain
information included in this annual report on
Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements
of historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding our future
financial position, business strategy, projected levels of growth, projected
costs and projected financing needs, are forward-looking statements. Those
statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current
expectations of Internap and members of our management team, as well as the
assumptions on which such statements are based, and are identified by the use of
words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,”
“expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar
expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance
and involve risks and uncertainties that actual results may differ materially
from those contemplated by forward-looking statements. Important factors
currently known to
our management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
in forward-looking statements include those set forth in this annual report
under “Item 1. Business - Risk Factors,” including, but not limited to:
Ÿ our
ability to achieve profitability;
Ÿ our
ability to secure adequate funding;
Ÿ the
incurrence of additional restructuring charges;
Ÿ the
success of our recent operational restructurings;
Ÿ our
ability to compete against existing and future competitors;
Ÿ pricing
pressures;
Ÿ our
ability to deploy new access points in a cost-efficient manner;
Ÿ our
ability to successfully complete future acquisitions;
Ÿ risks
associated with international operations;
Ÿ the
availability of services from Internet network service providers;
Ÿ failure
of suppliers to deliver their products and services as agreed;
Ÿ failures
in our network operations centers, network access points or computer systems;
Ÿ fluctuations
in our operating results;
Ÿ our
ability to operate in light of restrictions in our credit facility, including
our ability to maintain ratios set forth in the credit facility;
Ÿ our
ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
Ÿ our
ability to protect our intellectual property;
Ÿ the
outcome of our securities litigation;
Ÿ litigation
due to infringement of third-party intellectual property rights;
Ÿ evolution
of the high performance Internet connectivity and services industry;
Ÿ our
ability to respond to technological change;
Ÿ our
ability to protect ourselves and our customers from security breaches;
Ÿ effects
of terrorist activity;
Ÿ government
regulation of the Internet;
Ÿ risks
associated with material weaknesses in our internal controls identified as part
of our evaluation under section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
and
related increases in expense, including our ability to remediate those
weaknesses;
Ÿ the
dilutive effects of our stock price due to outstanding stock options and
warrants;
Ÿ future
sales of stock; and
Ÿ volatility
of our stock price.
We
believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance
should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on
current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their
entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to
update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the
occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over
time unless required by law.
PART
I
Overview
Internap
Network Services Corporation (“Internap,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”)
markets products and services that provide high performance Internet
connectivity and Internet Protocol (“IP”) network solutions to business
customers who require guaranteed network availability and high performance
levels for business-critical applications, such as e-commerce, video and audio
streaming, voice over Internet Protocol, virtual private networks and supply
chain management. We were incorporated as a Washington corporation in 1996 and
reincorporated in Delaware in 2001. We deliver services through our 34 service
points, which feature multiple direct high-speed connections to major Internet
networks. Our proprietary route optimization technology monitors the performance
of these Internet networks and allows us to intelligently route our customers’
Internet traffic over the optimal Internet path in a way that minimizes data
loss and network delay. We believe this approach provides better performance,
control, predictability and reliability than conventional Internet connectivity
providers. Our service level agreements guarantee performance across the entire
Internet in the United States, excluding local connections, whereas conventional
Internet connectivity providers typically only guarantee performance on their
own network. We provide services to customers in various industry verticals,
including financial services, media and communications, travel, e-commerce,
retail and technology. As of December 31, 2004, we provided our services to more
than 1,900 customers in the United States and abroad.
In
addition to our connectivity solutions, we provide complementary managed
Internet services, including data center and colocation services, content
distribution and managed security. We provide these managed Internet services
through arrangements with third parties such as Akamai Technologies, Inc., Cisco
Systems, Inc., Internet Security Systems, Inc. and VeriSign, Inc. In addition,
we have marketing agreements with Dimension Data Holdings plc, NEC Corporation
and Telefonica U.S.A.
Through
our 2003 acquisitions of netVmg, Inc. and Sockeye Networks, Inc., we have
extended the reach of our high performance connectivity capabilities from our
network access points to the customer’s premises through hardware and software
route optimization products we refer to as our Flow Control PlatformTM (“FCP”)
solutions. These products enable customers to manage Internet traffic cost,
performance and operational decisions directly from their corporate locations.
Our Flow Control Platform solution is designed for large businesses that choose
either to manage their Internet services with in-house information technology
expertise. In addition, we have introduced the Flow Control Xcelerator (“FCX”)
solution which utilizes technology that mitigates the impact of distance on IP
network protocols and enables accelerated throughput and dramatically improved
performance for TCP based traffic over large distances.
As a
result of our significant operational restructurings, we have lowered operating
expense by reducing headcount, consolidating network access points and
terminating certain non-strategic real estate leases and license arrangements.
In addition, we have recruited several experienced executives to our senior
management team.
As a
result of a review of the company’s accounting practices with respect to leasing
transactions, the company has restated its consolidated financial statements for
certain prior periods in order to comply with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” and Financial Accounting Standards
Board Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases”
and other related matters. The company has restated its audited financial
statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and its
unaudited financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, and
September 30, 2004 and 2003, as well as the quarter ended December 31,
2003. As the
correction related solely to accounting treatment, it did not affect the
company’s historical or future cash flow or the timing of payments under its
relevant leases. The effect of the restatement is reflected throughout this
document.
Industry
Background
The
emergence of multiple Internet networks
The
Internet originated as a restricted network designed to provide efficient and
reliable long distance data communications among the disparate computer systems
used by government-funded researchers and organizations. As the Internet
evolved, businesses began to use the Internet for functions critical to their
core business and communications. Telecommunications companies established
additional networks to supplement the original public infrastructure and satisfy
increasing demand. Currently, the Internet is a global collection of tens of
thousands of interconnected computer networks, forming a network of networks.
These networks were developed at great expense but are nonetheless constrained
by the fundamental limitations of the Internet’s architecture. Each network must
connect to one another, or peer, to permit its customers to communicate with
each other. Consequently, many Internet network service providers have agreed to
exchange large volumes of data traffic through a limited number of public
network access points and a growing number of private connections.
Public
network access points are not centrally managed, and we believe that no single
entity has the economic incentive or ability to facilitate problem resolution or
to optimize peering within the public network access points, nor the authority
to bring about centralized routing administration. As a consequence of the lack
of coordination among networks at these public peering points, and in order to
avoid the increasing congestion and the potential for resulting data loss at the
public network access points, a number of the Internet network service providers
have established private interfaces connecting pairs of networks for the
exchange of traffic. Although private peering arrangements are helpful for
exchanging traffic, they do not overcome the structural and economic
shortcomings of the Internet.
The
problem of inefficient routing of data traffic on the Internet
The
individual Internet network service providers only control the routing of data
within their networks, and their routing practices tend to compound the
inefficiencies of the Internet. When an Internet network service provider
receives a packet that is not destined for one of its own customers, it must
route that packet to another Internet network service provider to complete the
delivery of the packet on the Internet. Since the use of a public network access
point or a private peering point typically involves no economic settlement, an
Internet network service provider will often route the data to the nearest point
of traffic exchange, in an effort to get the packet off its network and onto a
competitor’s network as quickly as possible. In this manner, the Internet
network service provider reduces capacity and management burdens on its
transport network. Once the origination traffic leaves the network of an
Internet network service provider, service level agreements with that Internet
network service provider typically do not apply since that carrier cannot
control the quality of service on another Internet network service provider’s
network. Consequently, in order to complete a communication, data ordinarily
passes through multiple networks and peering points without consideration for
congestion or other factors that inhibit performance. For customers of
conventional Internet connectivity providers, this can result in lost data,
slower and more erratic transmission speeds, and an overall lower quality of
service. Equally important, these customers have no control over the
transmission arrangements and have no single point of contact that they can hold
accountable for degradation in service levels, such as poor data transmission
performance, or service failures. As a result, it is virtually impossible for a
single Internet network service provider to offer a high quality of service
across disparate networks.
The
problem of poor application performance over distant network
paths
The major
protocols often utilized over data networks perform poorly when network latency
is large or network paths are subject to packet and data loss. Network latency
is a measure of the time it takes data to travel between two network points. In
networks, it often depends on physical distance but may also depend on
conditions such as congestion. One measure of performance is effective
throughput. Throughput is defined as the rate of data transfer, typically
expressed in bits per second or megabits per second (Mbps). It can be limited by
the size of the network connection, for example, 1.5Mbps for a standard T1 data
connection or it can be limited by the protocols reacting to certain network
conditions such as latency or packet loss. Typically throughput is inversely
proportional to network latency. Network latency is a significant factor when
communicating over vast distances such as the global network paths between two
continents. The more distant the communicating parties are from each other, the
higher the network latency will be resulting in lower effective throughput. This
throughput may be lower than the available network capacity and often results in
poor utilization of purchased network capacity. Additionally, many network
protocols react to packet loss by requesting a retransmission of the missing
data. This retransmission is often interpreted as intermediate network
congestion by the protocol which then responds with more conservative network
usage and a further reduction of effective throughput. As a result, business
applications that must communicate over the vast distances common in the global
economy are subject to these limitations which result in poor application
performance and poor utilization of network assets. Network conditions vary
significantly in many parts of the developing world and may also result in poor
application performance. Yet the global economy is forcing many businesses to
operate in these parts of the developing world where distances are vast and
network conditions are poor.
The
growing importance of the Internet for business-critical Internet-based
applications
Once
primarily used for e-mail and basic information retrieval, the Internet is now
being used as a communications platform for an increasing number of
business-critical Internet-based applications, such as those relating to
electronic commerce, voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”), supply chain
management, customer relationship management, project coordination, streaming
media, and video conferencing and collaboration.
Businesses
are unable to benefit from the full potential of the Internet primarily because
peering and routing practices, current routing protocols and technologies and
the Internet’s architecture were not designed to optimally support today’s large
and rapidly growing volume of traffic. The emergence of technologies and
applications that rely on network quality and require consistent, high speed
data transfer, such as voice over Internet Protocol, multimedia document
distribution and streaming, and audio and video conferencing and collaboration,
are hindered by inconsistent performance. We believe that the market for
Internet services will be driven by providers that, through superior performance
Internet routing services, provide a consistently high quality of service that
enables businesses to successfully and cost effectively execute their
business-critical Internet-based applications over the public network
infrastructure.
Our
Solution
Our
network access points and proprietary route optimization technology address the
inefficiencies of conventional Internet routing practices described above, and
provide the following key benefits to our customers:
Ÿ Guaranteed
Network Availability. Our
network access points connect multiple major Internet networks, enabling us to
offer our customers a domestic service level agreement that guarantees 100
percent network availability, excluding local connections.
Ÿ High
Performance Connectivity. Our
proprietary route optimization technology allows us to monitor these major
Internet networks and route our customers’ traffic over the best performing
Internet path. For customers who use our network access points, our domestic
service level agreements guarantee better performance levels than conventional
connectivity providers, including less than 45 millisecond latency, a measure of
transmission time, less than 0.3 percent packet loss, a measure of data loss,
and less than 0.5 milliseconds of network jitter, a measure of latency
variation. For customers who choose to manage their Internet services in-house,
we offer our Flow Control Platform solution, which enables customers to manage
Internet traffic costs, performance and operational decisions directly from
their corporate locations.
Ÿ Application
Acceleration. In
cooperation with third-parties, we offer our Flow Control Xcelerator solution
which accelerates data intensive applications and improves application
performance over vast network distances by enhancing standard IP networks with
sophisticated flow control at the TCP level. This results in greater application
throughput and more efficient utilization of customer network assets both
private and public. The Flow Control Xcelerator, along with the Flow Control
Platform are our initial WAN Optimization hardware offerings.
Ÿ Managed
Internet-based Application Services. As a
complement to our high performance connectivity solutions, we offer, through
arrangements with third parties, managed Internet services such as content
distribution data center and colocation services to support our customers’
business-critical Internet applications.
Ÿ Professional
Services Group. We have
introduced a Professional Services Group that will enable us to leverage the
expertise and experience we have developed to deliver objective and effective IP
network design, deployment, and management advice and services to support and
improve customer IP network needs.
Our
Market Opportunity
We
believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the demand for our services.
According to Adventis Corporation, a communications industry strategy consulting
group, the corporate market for Internet connectivity services in the United
States and Europe was estimated to be $19 billion in 2003. More specifically,
the corporate market for high performance Internet connectivity services in the
United States and Europe was estimated to be $2 billion in 2003. Adventis
estimates that the corporate market for high performance Internet connectivity
services will grow to $7.3 billion in 2007, representing a compounded annual
growth rate of 34%.
We
believe that customers requiring high performance Internet connectivity will
also demand additional managed Internet services to support their
business-critical applications. According to Adventis, the carrier-managed
Internet Protocol virtual private networking services market is estimated to
increase from approximately $3.8 billion in 2003 to approximately $9.5 billion
by 2007. Adventis also estimates that the market for other services such as
storage, managed data center services, content delivery network and voice over
Internet Protocol will reach $18.9 billion in 2007.
Our
Strategy
Our
strategy is to extend and enhance our managed Internet connectivity solutions.
We believe that by providing high
performance Internet connectivity services with complementary managed Internet
services, we offer a unique solution that addresses the needs of our customers’
business-critical applications.
Key
components of our strategy are to:
Ÿ Provide
high performance, managed Internet connectivity
services. We will
seek to further develop our network access point infrastructure, our proprietary
intelligent route control technologies as well as our network operations
centers, to enhance the level of service we
provide to our customers. We believe that further enhancements to our
proprietary technologies are integral to our ability to continue to penetrate
new markets and to provide new value-added, application specific services to our
customers. We intend to further develop our services and may selectively acquire
complementary technologies to further expand our existing products and
services.
Ÿ Provide
premise-based Internet Protocol (“IP”) networking
solutions. We will
seek to further develop our premises-based Flow Control Platform solution and
Flow Control Xcelerator solutions, and continue to offer additional technology
solutions for both public and private IP networks.
Ÿ Expand
our geographic coverage in key markets in the United States and abroad.
We intend
to expand our geographic reach domestically and internationally, both through
internal growth and potential acquisitions, in order to better serve our
existing customers and deliver our managed Internet services into new markets.
Ÿ Expand
our managed Internet services offerings. We
intend to continue to expand our complementary managed service offerings to
capitalize on our customers’ demand for additional managed Internet services to
support their business-critical applications. We will continue to evaluate
additional service offerings, which we may offer directly or through
arrangements with third parties, in order to support our Internet-Protocol
connectivity customers and to continue to differentiate ourselves from
conventional providers. Such services may include, but are not limited to
content distribution, virtual private networking, managed security, managed
storage and video conferencing.
Ÿ Increase
sales of our managed Internet services to large business customers.
We will
seek to increase our penetration of large business customers by expanding and
enhancing the services we offer and through marketing arrangements with
third parties.
Our
Services
We offer
the following services directly and through our partners:
Ÿ Managed
Intelligent Routing (Internet Protocol Connectivity): We
provide route-optimized Internet connectivity enabling fast, reliable data
transfers. Our service level agreements guarantee 100 percent network
availability in the United States, excluding local connections, less than 45
millisecond latency, less than 0.3 percent packet loss and less than 0.5
milliseconds of network jitter, a measure of latency variation. Credits are
given for loss of availability, outage or packet loss. Our high performance
Internet connectivity services are available at speeds ranging from fractional
T-1 (256 kilobytes per second) to OC-12 (622 megabytes per second) with Ethernet
Connectivity from 10 megabytes per second to 1,000 megabytes per second (Gigabit
Ethernet). We charge monthly fees for these services based on both fixed and
usage based contracts.
Ÿ Flow
Control Platform Solution: Our Flow
Control Platform solution is a customer premises-based hardware and software
solution that enables customers to manage Internet traffic cost, performance and
operational decisions directly from their corporate locations. In addition to
the price of the product, we charge annual maintenance fees and provide managed
services for this product on an outsourcing basis for a fee.
Ÿ Flow
Control Xcelerator: Our Flow
Control Xcelerator solution is a customer premises-based hardware and software
solution that enables customers to improve application performance over distant
and poorly performing network paths and is offered under an original equipment
manufacturer (“OEM”) relationship.
Ÿ Data
Center Services: We
operate a number of data centers, both owned and through alliances, where
customers can host their applications directly on our network to eliminate
issues associated with the quality of the local connections. We charge monthly
collocation fees based on the amount of square footage, utilized power capacity
and technical assistance required.
Ÿ Managed
Router Services: Our
certified engineers provide managed router services to ensure performance of
customer Internet routers. We provide management and monitoring services to
support intelligent routing, while allowing customers to utilize their existing
hardware investments. We charge monthly fees for these hardware management
services.
Ÿ Installation
Services: We
perform installation services necessary to connect our customers’ networks to
our network access points and collect one-time fees for these services.
Ÿ Content
Distribution Services: We offer
Web caching and content streaming services as a reseller for Akamai
Technologies, Inc. We charge monthly fixed and usage-based fees for these
services.
Ÿ Virtual
Private Networks / Remote Access: We offer
Virtual Private Networks (“VPN”) and remote access services that allow customers
to securely access their company networks from remote or distant locations. VPNs
offer the ability to secure site-to-site communications. Internap offers these
services through relationships with Blue Ridge Networks and Fiberlink. We charge
monthly fees for the implementation and management of these
services.
Ÿ Managed
Security: We offer
intrusion detection and managed firewall services as a reseller for VeriSign and
Internet Security Systems, Inc. These security measures include patches,
upgrades, log files, alerts, identification of Internet Protocol routing
problems, and roll-out management. The customer is also protected from the
threat of viruses and hacking. We charge one-time assessment and installation
fees as well as monthly maintenance fees for these services.
Network
Access Points
We
provide our services through our 34 network access points, which feature
multiple direct high speed connections to major Internet network service
providers, including AT&T, Savvis, Level 3 Communications, Global Crossing
Telecommunications, Sprint Internet Services, MCI, and Verio, an NTT
Communications company, as well as Internet Initiative Japan, Inc. and KDDI
Corp. in Asia. Our 34 network access points are located in the following 18
metropolitan market areas as of December 31, 2004:
Market |
|
|
Number
of Network
Access
Points in Market |
Atlanta |
|
1 |
Boston |
|
2 |
Chicago |
|
2 |
Dallas |
|
2 |
Denver |
|
1 |
Houston |
|
1 |
Los
Angeles |
|
3 |
Miami |
|
1 |
New
York |
|
4 |
Philadelphia |
|
2 |
Phoenix |
|
1 |
San
Diego and Orange County, California |
|
2 |
San
Francisco |
|
2 |
San
Jose |
|
3 |
Seattle |
|
2 |
Washington,
DC |
|
3 |
London,
England |
|
1 |
Tokyo,
Japan(1) |
|
|
1 |
Total
network access points |
|
|
34 |
_______________
(1) Through
our joint venture with NTT-ME Corp. of Japan
Sales
and Marketing
Our sales
and marketing objective is to achieve broad market penetration and increase
brand name recognition by directly and indirectly targeting business customers
that use the Internet for business-critical operations. While we will continue
to employ a direct sales approach, we also believe that our market reach and
depth can be considerably strengthened by establishing long-term relationships
with Internet Protocol infrastructure providers, traditional carriers of
services to business customers and companies offering specialized Internet
Protocol services.
Direct
Sales. We have
assembled a sales team who has extensive relevant sales experience with a broad
range of telecommunications and technology companies. As of December 31, 2004,
we had 119 employees engaged in direct sales and customer acquisition and 21
employees engaged in marketing and sales support functions located in our
targeted markets. When deploying a new network access point, we form a dedicated
team of highly trained technical sales representatives and engineers focused
exclusively on the market in which that network access point is located. We
believe this localized approach allows us to respond to regional competitive
characteristics, educate customers, and identify and close business
opportunities better than a centralized sales force.
Strategic
Sales. We
complement our direct sales resources by providing our services through a number
of Internet sales channels, including the following:
Ÿ Specialized
Internet Protocol services providers: We have
entered into marketing arrangements with VeriSign, Inc., Akamai Technologies,
Inc., and Fiberlink Networks, among others, pursuant to which we add the
specific services offered by those companies with our capabilities to provide a
comprehensive solution to the Internet Protocol services requirements of our
customers.
Ÿ Internet
Protocol infrastructure providers: We have
marketing agreements with Dimension Data Holdings plc and NEC Corporation. In
addition, we work closely with Cisco Systems on a number of sales and marketing
initiatives.
Ÿ Traditional
Carriers: We
maintain marketing agreements with AT&T and Telefonica USA, and
are exploring relationships with other leading carriers. In addition, our joint
venture with NTT-ME, an affiliate of the incumbent Japanese telecommunications
company, provides Internap-branded services to Japanese business customers.
Marketing.
Our
marketing efforts are designed to drive awareness of our products and services,
identify qualified leads through various direct marketing campaigns and provide
our sales force with product brochures, collateral and relevant sales tools to
improve the overall effectiveness of our sales organization. In addition, we
conduct public relations efforts focused on cultivating industry analyst and
media relationships with the goal of securing media coverage and public
recognition of our proprietary Internet communications solutions. Our marketing
organization also is responsible for our product strategy and direction based
upon primary and secondary market research and the advancement of new
technologies.
Customers
We
provide services to customers in multiple vertical industry segments, including:
financial services,
media and communications, travel, e-commerce and retail and technology. In
addition, we have a number of government contracts. As of December 31, 2004, we
had more than 1,900 customers.
Competition
Our
current and potential competition includes:
Ÿ network
service providers that provide connectivity services, including AT&T; Cable
& Wireless USA; Global Crossing Telecommunications; Qwest Communications
International; Level 3 Communications; Sprint Internet Services; UUNET
Technologies, an MCI company; and Verio, an NTT Communications company;
Ÿ regional
Bell operating companies that offer Internet access and managed services;
Ÿ global,
national and regional Internet service providers such as Equant, Infonet and
Savvis;
Ÿ providers
of specific applications or solutions, such as content distribution, security or
storage such as Speedera Networks, Inc., Mirror Image® Internet, Inc.,
VitalStream, Inc., Symantec Corporation, ManagedStorage International, Network
Appliance, Inc. and Virtela Communications, Inc.; and
Ÿ software-based,
Internet infrastructure companies focused on Internet Protocol route control and
WAN optimization products such as F5 Networks and Radware.
We
compete on the basis of speed and reliability of connectivity, quality of
facilities, level of customer service and technical support, price and brand
recognition. See “Risk Factors—We may not be able to compete successfully
against current and future competitors” below.
Technology
Network
access point architecture.
Our
network access point architecture was engineered to be reliable and scalable.
Multiple routers and multiple network access connections provide back-ups in
case of the failure of any single network access point circuit or device. Our
network access point architecture is designed to grow as our customers’ traffic
demands grow and as we add new customers and provide for the addition of
significant network access providers as necessary. We only deploy network access
points within carrier-grade facilities. All network access points operated by us
are equipped with battery backup and emergency generators.
ASsimilator
v3 (AS3) intelligent routing technology. Our AS3
Intelligent Routing Technology is a software-based system for Internet Protocol
route optimization. The AS3 system is a seamless integration of routing and
performance databases, software components that support network and traffic flow
analysis, routing policy update and route verification, and traffic and
performance reporting. These components interface with our network access point
infrastructure, providing the intelligent, high-performance routing
characteristics of the network access point.
AS3
assembles the global routing tables advertised by all of our contracted network
service providers connected to a given network access point in addition to the
available bandwidth to each. It also collects network performance statistics
across the Internet. Using this data, the AS3 system then determines the optimal
path to each Internet destination for Internet Protocol data traffic and inserts
the appropriate routing policies into the network access point infrastructure.
As the performance and traffic landscape changes, AS3 adjusts its routing
parameters to reflect new optimal paths.
Distributed
network management system.
We
operate a highly scalable proprietary network management system optimized for
monitoring network access points. With the use of our distributed network
management system, our two network operations centers in Seattle and Atlanta
provide real-time monitoring of the networks connected to each network access
point, customer circuits, network devices and servers 24 hours a day, seven days
a week. This system provides our network operations centers with proactive
trouble notification, allowing for identification of variances, frequently
before our customers become aware of network problems. This system also captures
and provides bandwidth usage reports for billing and customer reports. Data
provided by the system is an integral part of our capacity planning and
provisioning process, helping us to forecast and plan upgrades before capacity
becomes constrained.
Intelligent
routing Flow Control Platform. Our Flow
Control Platform solution is a customer premises-based hardware and software
route optimization platform delivered in five configurations that enable
businesses from small-sized businesses to very large enterprises and service
providers to achieve connectivity cost reductions and high performance routing
optimization. Benefits of the Flow Control Platform solution include predictable
performance, the ability to evaluate cost, performance and operational
trade-offs, and usage and cost metrics to optimize cost and load balance
traffic. Our Flow Control Platform solution is designed for businesses that
choose to manage their Internet services with in-house information technology
expertise.
Intellectual
Property
We rely
on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws,
confidentiality agreements and other protective measures to protect our
proprietary technology, intellectual property, and other proprietary
information. INTERNAP and P-NAP are trademarks of Internap, which are registered
in the United States, neither of which expire prior to September 2008. Internap
has seven additional trademarks registered in the United States with three
pending trademarks in the United States, and three trademarks registered
internationally in various countries, none of which expire prior to November
2006. We have a patent portfolio comprised of a United States patent and U.S.
patent applications, five international patents and international patent
applications filed in various countries under the Patent Cooperation Treaty,
none of which expire prior to 2017. Our patents and patent applications largely
relate to our network access point and premise-based route control technologies,
including our route and network management platforms, and other technical
aspects of our services. We may file additional trademark and patent
applications in the future to seek protection for our brand names and
innovations.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2004, we had approximately 370 full-time employees. None of our
employees is represented by a labor union, and we have not experienced any work
stoppages to date. We consider our employee relations to be good.
Facilities
Our
corporate office is located at 250 Williams Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30303. We
directly operate seven facilities, including six network access points, under
long-term lease arrangements. In addition, we have network access points under
occupancy agreements with the applicable landlord or lessor at 22 locations. We
believe our existing facilities are adequate for our current needs and that
suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future on
commercially reasonable terms as needed.
Available
Information
A copy of
this annual report on Form 10-K, as well as our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports, are available
free of charge on our website, www.internap.com, as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file these reports with, or furnish these
reports to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The reference to our
website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the
information contained on the website and that information should not be
considered part of this document.
RISK
FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks described below. These risks are not the
only ones that we may face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are
unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important
factors that affect us. If any of the following risks occurs, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We
have a history of losses, expect future losses and may not achieve or sustain
profitability.
We have
incurred net losses in each quarterly and annual period since we began
operations in May 1996. We incurred net losses of $18.1 million, $34.6 million,
and $75.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. As of December 31, 2004, our accumulated deficit was $855.1
million. We expect to incur additional operating losses through late 2005, and
we cannot guarantee that we will become profitable. Even if we achieve
profitability, given the competitive and evolving nature of the industry in
which we operate, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a
quarterly or annual basis, and our failure to do so would adversely affect our
business, including our ability to raise additional funds.
Our
operations have historically been cash flow negative, and we have depended on
equity and debt financings to meet our cash requirements, which may not be
available to us in the future on favorable terms.
We have
experienced negative operating cash flow and have depended upon equity and debt
financings, as well as borrowings under our credit facilities, to meet our cash
requirements in each quarterly and annual period since we began our operations
in May 1996. We expect to meet our cash requirements in 2005 through a
combination of existing cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable
securities, borrowings under our credit facilities, and the proceeds from our
March 2004 public offering. Our capital requirements depend on several factors,
including the rate of market acceptance of our services, the ability to expand
and retain our customer base, and other factors. If our cash requirements vary
materially from those currently planned, if our cost reduction initiatives have
unanticipated adverse effects on our business, or if we fail to generate
sufficient cash flow from the sales of our services, we may require additional
financing sooner than anticipated. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
obtain additional financing on commercially favorable terms, or at all.
Provisions in our credit facility limit our ability to incur additional
indebtedness.
We
have identified
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that may
prevent us from being able to accurately report our financial results or prevent
fraud, which could harm our business and operating results, the trading price of
our stock and our access to capital.
Effective
internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable and accurate
financial reports and prevent fraud. In addition, Section 404 under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we assess, and our independent
registered public accounting firm attest to, the design and operating
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we cannot
provide reliable and accurate financial reports and prevent fraud, our business
and operating results could be harmed. In connection with our evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, we identified two material
weaknesses, and may discover in the future, areas of our internal control that
need improvement. Our efforts regarding internal controls are discussed in
detail in this report under Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures.” We cannot be
certain that any remedial measures we take will ensure that we design,
implement, and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and
reporting in the future or will be sufficient to address and eliminate the
material weaknesses in our first quarter 2005 or next year’s annual assessment.
Remedying the material weaknesses that have been identified, and any additional
deficiencies, significant deficiencies or material weaknesses that we or our
independent registered public accounting firm may identify in the future, could
require us to incur significant costs, expend significant time and management
resources or make other changes. We have remediated one of the material
weaknesses identified in this report related to lease accounting during the
first quarter of 2005. We have not yet fully remediated the other material
weakness related to authorization of purchase orders, the receipt of goods, the
accounting for fixed assets, the approval and authorization for vendor payments
or the access to related financial applications and data to appropriate users.
As a result, we may be required to report in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 or in subsequent reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission that material weaknesses in our internal
controls over financial reporting continue to exist. Any delay or failure to
design and implement new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in
their implementation or operation, could harm our operating results, cause us to
fail to meet our financial reporting obligations, or prevent us from providing
reliable and accurate financial reports or avoiding or detecting fraud.
Disclosure of our material weaknesses, any failure to remediate such material
weaknesses in a timely fashion or having or maintaining ineffective internal
controls could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial
information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our
stock and our access to capital.
The
terms of our existing credit facility impose restrictions upon us.
The terms
of our existing credit facility impose operating and financial restrictions on
us and require us to meet certain financial tests. These restrictions may also
have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations by significantly limiting or prohibiting us from engaging in certain
transactions.
The
failure to comply with any of these covenants would cause a default under the
credit facility. The financial covenants include the maintenance of a minimum
quick ratio not less than 1.50 to 1 and minimum cash EBITDA, as defined in the
credit facility, through certain pre-determined periods. Any defaults, if not
waived, could result in the lender ceasing to make loans or extending credit to
us, accelerate or declare all or any obligations immediately due, or take
possession of or liquidate collateral. If any of these occur, we may not be able
to effectively manage our operations, repay our debt or borrow sufficient funds
to refinance it on terms that are acceptable to us, which could adversely impact
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
As of
December 31, 2004, the Company was in violation of a loan covenant in its credit
facility requiring minimum Cash EBITDA, as defined, and subsequently received a
formal waiver from the bank. The violation was primarily the result of (1)
higher than anticipated capital expenditures in the quarter ended December 31,
2004 relating to facility and data center expansion and (2) to a lesser extent,
the subsequent impact of the restatement on the minimum Cash EBITDA calculation.
As of December 31, 2004, there were $18.1 million of borrowings outstanding
under the credit facility.
The
Company was also in violation of a loan covenant requiring minimum Cash EBITDA,
as defined, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, and subsequently received
a formal waiver from the bank. The violation resulted from the restructuring
charge that caused the minimum Cash EBITDA for that period to be less than the
level required under the credit facility.
In
addition, subsequent to filing the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2004, management became aware of information that the Company was
not in compliance with certain non-financial reporting covenants for the May 31,
2004 and June 30, 2004 reporting periods. Management promptly responded and
corrected the violation within the specified cure period and received a formal
waiver in conjunction with the September 30, 2004 amended credit facility with
Silicon Valley Bank.
As
a result of the overcapacity created in the Internet connectivity and Internet
Protocol services market, we have recorded significant restructuring charges and
goodwill impairment.
As a
result of the overcapacity created in the Internet connectivity and Internet
Protocol services market during the past several years, we have undertaken
significant operational restructurings and have taken restructuring charges and
recorded total restructuring costs (benefit) of, $3.6 million, $1.1 million, and
$(2.9) million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. If the Internet connectivity and Internet Protocol services market
continues to experience overcapacity and uncertainty or declines in the future,
we may incur additional restructuring charges or adjustments in the future. Such
additional restructuring charges or adjustments could adversely affect our
business, net profit and stockholders’ equity.
Our
restructurings of operations and other cost reducing measures may not achieve
the results we intended and may adversely affect our operations in future
periods.
We have
incurred significant operational restructurings in recent years, which included
reducing headcount, consolidating network access points, terminating certain
non-strategic real estate leases and license arrangements and moving our
corporate office from Seattle, Washington to Atlanta, Georgia. In addition, the
majority of our senior management team has joined our company within the past
three years. We undertook these measures to reduce expense and establish a
business plan that is appropriate for our expected revenue levels.
We expect
that we will encounter challenges and difficulties similar to those frequently
experienced by companies operating under a new or revised business plan with a
new management team, particularly companies in the rapidly evolving Internet
connectivity and Internet Protocol services markets. These challenges and
difficulties relate to our ability to:
Ÿ attract
new customers and retain existing customers;
Ÿ generate
sufficient cash flow from operations or through additional debt or equity
financings to support our growth strategy;
Ÿ hire,
train and retain sufficient additional financial reporting management,
operational and technical employees; and
Ÿ install
and implement new financial and other systems, procedures and controls to
support our growth strategy with minimal delays.
If the
actions taken in our restructurings do not sufficiently decrease our expense, we
may implement further streamlining of our operations or undertake additional
restructurings of our business, which could divert management’s attention and
strain operational and financial resources. We may not successfully address any
or all of these challenges, and our failure to do so would adversely affect our
business plan and results of operations, our ability to raise additional capital
and our ability to achieve profitability.
We
may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors.
The
Internet connectivity and Internet Protocol services market is highly
competitive, as evidenced by recent declines in Internet connectivity services.
We expect competition from existing competitors to continue to intensify in the
future, and we may not have the financial resources, technical expertise, sales
and marketing abilities or support capabilities to compete successfully. Our
competitors currently include regional Bell operating companies that offer
Internet access, global, national and regional Internet service providers, and
other Internet infrastructure providers and manufacturers. In addition, Internet
network service providers may make technological advancements, such as the
introduction of improved routing protocols to enhance the quality of their
services, which could negatively impact the demand for our products and
services.
In
addition, we will face additional competition as we expand our managed services
product offerings, including competition from technology and telecommunications
companies. A number of telecommunications companies and Internet service
providers have been offering or expanding their network services. Further, the
ability of some of these potential competitors to bundle other services and
products with their network services could place us at a competitive
disadvantage. Various companies are also exploring the possibility of providing,
or are currently providing, high-speed, intelligent data services that use
connections to more than one network or use alternative delivery methods
including the cable television infrastructure, direct broadcast satellites and
wireless local loop. Many of our existing and future competitors may have
greater market presence, engineering and marketing capabilities, and financial,
technological and personnel resources than we do. As a result, our competitors
may have significant advantages over us. Increased competition and technological
advancements by our competitors could adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Pricing
pressure could decrease our revenue and threaten the attractiveness of our
premium priced services.
Pricing
for Internet connectivity services has declined significantly in recent years
and may decline in the future. An economic downturn could further contribute to
this effect. We currently charge, and expect to continue to charge, higher
prices for our high performance Internet connectivity services than prices
charged by our competitors for their connectivity services. By bundling their
services and reducing the overall cost of their solutions, certain of our
competitors may be able to provide customers with reduced communications costs
in connection with their Internet connectivity services or private network
services, thereby significantly increasing the pressure on us to decrease our
prices. Increased price competition and other related competitive pressures
could erode our revenue and significant price deflation could affect our results
of operations if we are unable to control our costs. Because we rely on Internet
network service providers to deliver our services and have agreed with some of
these providers to purchase minimum amounts of service at predetermined prices,
our profitability could be adversely affected by competitive price reductions to
our customers even with an increased number of customers.
In
addition, over the last several years, companies that require Internet
connectivity have been evaluating and will continue to evaluate the cost of such
services, particularly high performance connectivity services such as those we
currently offer, in light of economic factors and technological advances.
Consequently, existing and potential customers may be less willing to pay
premium prices for high performance Internet connectivity services and may
choose to purchase lower quality services at lower prices, which could adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If
we are unable to deploy new network access points or do not adequately control
expense associated with the deployment of new network access points, our results
of operations could be adversely affected.
As part
of our strategy, we intend to continue to expand our network access points,
particularly in new geographic markets. We will face various risks associated
with identifying, obtaining and integrating attractive network access point
sites, negotiating leases for centers on competitive terms, cost estimation
errors or overruns, delays in connecting with local exchanges, equipment and
material delays or shortages, the inability to obtain necessary permits on a
timely basis, if at all, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control
and all of which could delay the deployment of a new network access point. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to open and operate new network access
points on a timely or profitable basis. Deployment of new network access points
will increase operating expense, including expense associated with hiring,
training, retaining and managing new employees, provisioning capacity from
Internet network service providers, purchasing new equipment, implementing new
systems, leasing additional real estate and incurring additional depreciation
expense. If we are unable to control our costs as we expand in geographically
dispersed locations, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
We
have acquired and may acquire other businesses, and these acquisitions involve
numerous risks.
We intend
to pursue additional acquisitions of complementary businesses, products,
services and technologies to expand our geographic footprint, enhance
our
existing services, expand our service offerings and enlarge our customer base.
If we complete future acquisitions, we may be required to incur or assume
additional debt and make capital expenditures and issue additional shares of our
common stock or securities convertible into our common stock as consideration,
which will dilute our existing stockholders’ ownership interest and may
adversely affect our results of operations. Our ability to grow through
acquisitions involves a number of additional risks including the following:
Ÿ the
ability to identify and consummate complementary acquisition candidates;
Ÿ the
possibility that we may not be able to successfully integrate the operations,
personnel, technologies, products and services of the acquired
companies
in a timely and efficient manner;
Ÿ diversion
of management’s attention from normal daily operations to negotiate acquisitions
and integrate acquired businesses;
Ÿ insufficient
revenue to offset significant unforeseen costs and increased expense associated
with the acquisitions;
Ÿ challenges
in completing projects associated with in-process research and development being
conducted by the acquired businesses;
Ÿ risks
associated with our entrance into markets in which we have little or no prior
experience and where competitors have a stronger market presence;
Ÿ deferral
of purchasing decisions by current and potential customers as they evaluate the
likelihood of success of our acquisitions;
Ÿ issuance
by us of equity securities that would dilute ownership of our existing
stockholders;
Ÿ incurrence
and/or assumption of significant debt, contingent liabilities and amortization
expense; and
Ÿ loss of
key employees of the acquired companies.
Failure
to effectively manage our growth through acquisitions could adversely affect our
growth prospects, business, results of operations and financial condition.
Because
we have limited experience operating internationally, our international
operations may not be successful.
We have
limited experience operating internationally. We currently have a network access
point in London, England, participate in a joint venture with NTT-ME Corporation
that operates a network access point in Tokyo, Japan and maintain
a marketing agreement with Telefonica USA, which provides us with
further access in Europe and access to the Latin American market. As part of our
strategy to expand our geographic markets, we may develop or acquire network
access points or complementary businesses in additional international markets.
The risks associated with expansion of our international business operations
include:
Ÿ challenges
in establishing and maintaining relationships with foreign customers as well as
foreign Internet network service providers and local vendors, including data
center and local network operators;
Ÿ challenges
in staffing and managing network operations centers and network access points
across disparate geographic areas;
Ÿ limited
protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;
Ÿ challenges
in reducing operating expense or other costs required by local laws;
Ÿ exposure
to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
Ÿ costs of
customizing network access points for foreign countries and customers;
Ÿ protectionist
laws and practices favoring local competition;
Ÿ political
and economic instability; and
Ÿ compliance
with governmental regulations.
We may be
unsuccessful in our efforts to address the risks associated with our
international operations, which may limit our international sales growth and
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We
depend on a number of Internet network service providers to provide Internet
connectivity to our network access points. If we are unable to obtain required
connectivity services on a cost-effective basis, or if such services are
interrupted or terminated, our growth prospects and business, results of
operations and financial conditions could be adversely affected.
In
delivering our services, we rely on a number of Internet networks, all of which
are built and operated by others. In order to be able to provide high
performance connectivity services to our customers through our network access
points, we purchase connections from several Internet network service providers.
We cannot assure you that these Internet network service providers will continue
to provide service to us on a cost-effective basis or on otherwise competitive
terms, if at all, or that these providers will provide us with additional
capacity to adequately meet customer demand. Consolidation among Internet
network service providers limits the number of vendors from which we obtain
service, possibly resulting in higher network costs to us. We may be unable to
establish and maintain relationships with other Internet network service
providers that may emerge or that are significant in geographic areas, such as
Asia and Europe, in which we may locate our future network access points. Any of
these situations could limit our growth prospects and adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
We
depend on third-party suppliers for key elements of our network infrastructure
and failure of these suppliers to deliver their products and services as agreed
could impair our ability to provide our services on a competitive and timely
basis.
Any
failure to obtain required products or services from third-party suppliers on a
timely basis and at an acceptable cost would affect our ability to provide our
services on a competitive and timely basis. We depend on other companies to
supply various key elements of our infrastructure including the network access
loops between our network access points and our Internet network service
providers and the local loops between our network access points and our
customers’ networks. We currently purchase routers and switches from a limited
number of vendors. Furthermore, we do not carry significant inventories of the
products we purchase, and we have no guaranteed supply arrangements with our
vendors. A loss of a significant vendor could delay any build-out of our
infrastructure and increase our costs. If our limited source of suppliers fails
to provide products or services that comply with evolving Internet standards or
that interoperate with other products or services we use in our network
infrastructure, we may be unable to meet all or a portion of our customer
service commitments, which could adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
A
failure in the redundancies in our network operations centers, network access
points or computer systems would cause a significant disruption in our Internet
connectivity services, and we may experience significant disruptions in our
ability to service our customers.
Our
business depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our network
operations centers, our network access points and our computer and
communications hardware systems and infrastructure. Interruptions could result
from natural or human caused disasters, power loss, telecommunications failure
and similar events. If we experience a problem at our network operations
centers, including the failure of redundant systems, we may be unable to provide
Internet connectivity services to our customers, provide customer service and
support or monitor our network infrastructure or network access points, any of
which would seriously harm our business and operating results. Also, because we
provide continuous Internet availability under our service level agreements, we
may be required to issue a significant amount of customer credits as a result of
such interruptions in service.
These
credits could negatively affect our results of operations. In addition,
interruptions in service to our customers could harm our customer relations,
expose us to potential lawsuits and require additional capital expenditures.
A
significant number of our network access points are located in facilities owned
and operated by third parties. In many of those arrangements, we do not have
property rights similar to those customarily possessed by a lessee or subtenant,
but instead have lesser rights of occupancy. In certain situations, the
financial condition of those parties providing occupancy to us could have an
adverse impact on the continued occupancy arrangement or the level of service
delivered to us under such arrangements.
Our
results of operations have fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate,
which could have a negative impact on the price of our common stock.
We have
experienced fluctuations in our results of operations on a quarterly and annual
basis. The fluctuation in our operating results may cause the market price of
our common stock to decline. We expect to experience significant fluctuations in
our operating results in the foreseeable future due to a variety of factors,
including:
Ÿ competition
and the introduction of new services by our competitors;
Ÿ continued
pricing pressures resulting from competitors’ strategies or excess bandwidth
supply;
Ÿ fluctuations
in the demand and sales cycle for our services;
Ÿ fluctuations
in the market for qualified sales and other personnel;
Ÿ changes
in the prices for Internet connectivity we pay to Internet network service
providers;
Ÿ the cost
and availability of adequate public utilities, including power;
Ÿ our
ability to obtain local loop connections to our network access points at
favorable prices;
Ÿ integration
of people, operations, products and technologies of acquired businesses; and
Ÿ general
economic conditions.
In
addition, fluctuations in our results of operations may arise from strategic
decisions we have made or may make with respect to the timing and magnitude of
capital expenditures such as those associated with the deployment of additional
network access points and the terms of our network connectivity purchase
agreements. These and other factors discussed in this annual report on Form 10-K
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition. In addition, a relatively large portion of our expense is
fixed in the short-term, particularly with respect to lease and personnel
expense, depreciation and amortization, and interest expense. Therefore, our
results of operations are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in revenue.
Because our results of operations have fluctuated in the past and are expected
to continue to fluctuate in the future, investors should not rely on the results
of any particular period as an indication of future performance in our business
operations. Fluctuations in our results of operations could have a negative
impact on our ability to raise additional capital and execute our business plan.
Our operating results in one or more future quarters may fail to meet the
expectations of securities analysts or investors. If this occurs, we could
experience an immediate and significant decline in the trading price of our
stock.
We
depend upon our key employees and may be unable to attract or retain sufficient
numbers of qualified personnel.
Our
future performance depends to a significant degree upon the continued
contributions of our executive management team and other key employees. To the
extent we are able to expand our operations and deploy additional network access
points, we may need to increase our workforce. Accordingly, our future success
depends on our ability to attract, hire, train and retain highly skilled
management, technical, sales, marketing and customer support personnel.
Competition for qualified employees is intense, and we compete for qualified
employees with companies that may have greater financial resources than we have.
Our employment agreements with our executive officers provide that either party
may terminate their employment at any time. Consequently, we may not be
successful in attracting, hiring, training and retaining the people we need,
which would seriously impede our ability to implement our business strategy.
If
we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property, we may lose rights to
some of our most valuable assets.
We rely
on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws,
confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants and customers and other
protective measures to establish and protect our proprietary technology and
information. As a result of the growth of our company, our operational
restructuring and our recent acquisitions, we may decide to make additional
patent filings and implement new intellectual property management procedures in
order to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights. INTERNAP and
P-NAP are trademarks of Internap, which are registered in the United States,
neither of which expire prior to September 2008. Internap has seven additional
trademarks registered in the United States with three pending trademarks in the
United States, and three trademarks registered internationally in various
countries, none of which expire prior to November 2006. We have a patent
portfolio comprised of a United States patent and U.S. patent applications, five
international patents and international patent applications filed in various
countries under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, none of which expire prior to
2017. Our patents and patent applications largely relate to our network access
point and premise-based route control technologies, including our route and
network management platforms, and other technical aspects of our services. We
may file additional trademark and patent applications in the future. We cannot
assure you that our patent applications, including the patent applications by
netVmg and Sockeye, will be granted or that these patents or any future issued
patents will provide significant proprietary protection or commercial advantage
to us or that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or a foreign patent office
will allow any additional or future patent claims. It is possible that any
patents that have been or may be issued to us could still be successfully
challenged by third parties, which could result in our loss of the right to
prevent others from exploiting the inventions claimed in those patents. Further,
current and future competitors may independently develop similar technologies,
duplicate our services and products or design around any patents that may be
issued to us. Effective patent protection may not be available in every country
in which we intend to do business. In addition to patent protection, we believe
the protection of our copyrightable works, trademarks and trade secrets is
important to our future success. Despite any precautions that we have taken,
intellectual property laws and contractual restrictions may not be sufficient to
prevent misappropriation of our proprietary technology or information or deter
others from developing similar or superior technologies. We cannot assure you
that confidentiality agreements and other contractual restrictions will provide
adequate protection of our proprietary information in the event of an
unauthorized use or disclosure, that employees, consultants or customers will
maintain the confidentiality of such proprietary information, or that such
proprietary information will not otherwise become known, or be independently
developed, by competitors.
We
may face litigation and liability due to claims of infringement of third-party
intellectual property rights.
The
Internet services industry is characterized by the existence of a large number
of patents and frequent litigation based on allegations of patent infringement.
From time to time, third parties may assert patent, copyright, trademark, trade
secret and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important
to our business. Any claims that our products or services infringe or may
infringe proprietary rights of third-parties, with or without merit, could be
time-consuming, result in costly litigation, divert the efforts of our technical
and management personnel or require us to enter into royalty or licensing
agreements, any of which could significantly harm our operating results. In
addition, our customer agreements generally provide for us to indemnify our
customers for expense or liabilities resulting from claimed infringement of
patents or copyrights of third parties, subject to certain limitations. If an
infringement claim against us were to be successful, and we were not able to
obtain a license to the relevant or a substitute technology on acceptable terms
or redesign our products or services to avoid infringement, our ability to
compete successfully in our competitive market would be materially impaired.
Risks
Related to Our Industry
The
future evolution of the high performance Internet connectivity market, and
therefore the role of our products and services, cannot be predicted with
certainty.
We face
the risk that the market for high performance Internet connectivity services
might develop more slowly or differently than currently projected, or that our
services may not achieve continued and/or widespread market acceptance.
Furthermore, we may be unable to market and sell our services successfully and
cost-effectively to a sufficiently large number of customers. We typically
charge a premium for our services, which may affect market acceptance of our
services or adversely impact the rate of market acceptance. We believe the
danger of nonacceptance is particularly acute during economic slowdowns and when
there is significant pricing pressure on Internet service providers. Finally, if
the Internet becomes subject to a form of central management, or if Internet
network service providers establish an economic settlement arrangement regarding
the exchange of traffic between Internet networks, the demand for our Internet
connectivity services could be adversely affected.
If
we are unable to respond effectively and on a timely basis to rapid
technological change, we may lose or fail to establish a competitive advantage
in our market.
The
Internet connectivity and Internet Protocol services industry is characterized
by rapidly changing technology, industry standards and customer needs, as well
as by frequent new product and service introductions. New technologies and
industry standards have the potential to replace or provide lower cost
alternatives to our services. The adoption of such new technologies or industry
standards could render our existing services obsolete and unmarketable. Our
failure to anticipate the prevailing standard, to adapt our technology to any
changes in the prevailing standard or the failure of a common standard to emerge
could hurt our business. Our pursuit of necessary technological advances may
require substantial time and expense, and we may be unable to successfully adapt
our network and services to alternative access devices and technologies.
Our
network and software are vulnerable to security breaches and similar threats
that could result in our liability for damages and harm our reputation.
There
have recently been a number of widespread and disabling attacks on public and
private networks. The number and severity of these attacks may increase in the
future as network assailants take advantage of outdated software, security
breaches or incompatibility between or among networks. Computer viruses,
intrusions and similar disruptive problems could result in our liability for
damages under agreements with our customers, and our reputation could suffer,
thereby deterring potential customers from working with us. Security problems or
other attacks caused by third-parties could lead to interruptions and delays or
to the cessation of service to our customers. Furthermore, inappropriate use of
the network by third-parties could also jeopardize the security of confidential
information stored in our computer systems and in those of our customers and
could expose us to liability under Internet “spam” regulations. In the past,
third parties have occasionally circumvented some of these industry-standard
measures. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the measures we implement will
not be circumvented. Our efforts to eliminate computer viruses and alleviate
other security problems may result in increased costs, interruptions, delays or
cessation of service to our customers, which could hurt our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Terrorist
activity throughout the world and military action to counter terrorism could
adversely impact our business.
The
continued threat of terrorist activity and other acts of war or hostility may
have an adverse effect on business, financial and general economic conditions
internationally. Effects from any future terrorist activity, including cyber
terrorism, may, in turn, increase our costs due to the need to provide enhanced
security, which would adversely affect our business and results of operations.
These circumstances may also damage or destroy the Internet infrastructure and
may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain customers, our ability to
raise capital and the operation and maintenance of our network access points.
If
governments modify or increase regulation of the Internet, the provision of our
services could become more costly.
International
bodies and federal, state and local governments have adopted a number of laws
and regulations that affect the Internet and are likely to continue to seek to
implement additional laws and regulations. For example, a federal law regulating
unsolicited commercial e-mail, or “spam,” was recently enacted. The effects of
this legislation, which by its terms preempts most spam regulations in over
thirty state laws, on our business is uncertain. In addition, federal and state
agencies are actively considering regulation of various aspects of the Internet,
including taxation of transactions, and imposing access fees for voice over
Internet Protocol. The Federal Communications Commission and state agencies are
also reviewing the regulatory requirements, if any, that should be applicable to
voice over Internet Protocol. If we seek to offer voice over Internet Protocol
services, we could be required to obtain certain authorizations from regulatory
agencies. We may not be able to obtain such authorizations in a timely manner,
or at all, and conditions could be imposed upon such authorization that may not
be favorable to us. The adoption of any future laws or regulations might
decrease the growth of the Internet, decrease demand for our services, impose
taxes or other costly technical requirements, regulate the Internet in some
respects as has been done with traditional telecommunications services, or
otherwise increase the cost of doing business on the Internet or in some other
manner. Any of these actions could have a significantly harmful effect on our
customers or us. Moreover, the nature of any new laws and regulations and the
interpretation of applicability to the Internet of existing laws governing
intellectual property ownership and infringement, copyright, trademark, trade
secret, obscenity, libel, employment, personal privacy and other issues is
uncertain and developing. We cannot predict the impact, if any, that future
regulation or regulatory changes may have on our business.
Congress
has extended the Internet Tax Freedom Act, which placed a moratorium against
certain state and local taxation of Internet access, until November 1, 2007.
Pursuant to this moratorium, most of our services are not subject to state and
local taxation. Should the U.S. Congress not further extend or pass a similar
moratorium limiting the taxation of Internet access or related services, state
and local governments may impose taxes on some or all of the services we
currently provide after November 1, 2007. We may not be able to pass these taxes
along to our customers. This additional expense may have a negative impact on
our business and the industry generally.
.
Risks
Related to Our Capital Stock
Our
common stockholders may experience significant dilution, which would depress the
market price of our common stock.
Holders
of our stock options and warrants to purchase common stock may exercise their
options or warrants to purchase our common stock which would increase the number
of outstanding shares of common stock in the future. As of December 31, 2004,
(1) options to purchase an aggregate of 43.9 million shares of our common stock
at a weighted average exercise price of $1.70 were outstanding, and (2) warrants
to purchase 15.0 million shares of our common stock at a weighted average
exercise price of $0.95 per share were outstanding. The issuance of our common
stock upon the exercise of options and warrants could depress the market price
of the common stock by increasing the number of shares of common stock
outstanding on an absolute basis or as a result of the timing of additional
shares of common stock becoming available on the market.
Our
stock price may be volatile.
The
market for our equity securities has been extremely volatile. Our stock price
could suffer in the future as a result of any failure to meet the expectations
of public market analysts and investors about our results of operations from
quarter to quarter. The following factors could cause the price of our common
stock in the public market to fluctuate significantly:
Ÿ the
restatement of our previously issued financial statements;
Ÿ actual or
anticipated variations in our quarterly and annual results of operations;
Ÿ changes
in market valuations of companies in the Internet connectivity and services
industry;
Ÿ changes
in expectations of future financial performance or changes in estimates of
securities analysts;
Ÿ fluctuations
in stock market prices and volumes;
Ÿ future
issuances of common stock or other securities;
Ÿ the
addition or departure of key personnel; and
Ÿ announcements
by us or our competitors of acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances.
Our
principal executive offices are located in Atlanta, Georgia adjacent to our
network operations center, service point and colocation facilities. The Atlanta
facility consists of 110,797 square feet under a lease agreement that expires in
2020. We lease other facilities to fulfill our real estate requirements in
metropolitan areas and specific cities where our network access points are
located. We believe our existing facilities are adequate for our current needs
and that suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the
future on commercially reasonable terms as needed.
ITEM
3. |
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS. |
In July
2001, we and certain of our officers and directors, as well as the underwriters
of our initial public offering, or IPO, a number of other companies, or Issuers,
individuals and IPO underwriters, were named as defendants in a series of class
action shareholder complaints filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York. Those cases are now consolidated under the
caption, In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Case No. 91 MC 92.
The consolidated complaint against us is nearly identical to those against the
other Issuers and alleges that we, certain of our officers and directors, and
our IPO underwriters violated Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 based on
allegations that our registration statement and prospectus failed to disclose
material facts regarding the compensation to be received by, and the stock
allocation practices of, the IPO underwriters. The complaint also contains a
claim for violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
based on allegations that this omission constituted a fraud on investors. The
plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other relief.
In
October 2002, the parties agreed to toll the statute of limitations with respect
to certain of the named officers and directors, including ours, until September
30, 2003 and on the basis of this agreement, our officers and directors were
dismissed from the lawsuit without prejudice. In February 2003, the Court issued
a decision denying the motion to dismiss the Section 11 claims against
substantially all of the Issuers, including us, and denying the motion to
dismiss the Section 10(b) claims against many Issuers, including us. During the
summer and fall of 2003, we, along with the substantial majority of Issuers,
indirectly participated in discussions with the plaintiffs and our respective
insurers regarding a tentative settlement of the lawsuit. The terms of the
tentative settlement would provide for, among other things, a release of the
Issuers and their officers and directors, including us, from all further
liability resulting from plaintiffs’ claims and the assignment to plaintiffs of
certain potential claims that the Issuers may have against their IPO
underwriters. The tentative settlement also provides that, in the event that
plaintiffs ultimately recover less than a guaranteed sum from the IPO
underwriters, plaintiffs would be entitled to payment by each participating
issuer’s insurer of a pro rata share of any shortfall in the plaintiffs’
guaranteed recovery. We entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding
reflecting the settlement terms described above. In September 2003, in
connection with the possible settlement, our officers and directors who had
entered tolling agreements with the plaintiffs as described above agreed to
extend those agreements so that they would not expire prior to any settlement
being finalized. In February 2004, the settlement received preliminary
approval from the court. Upon notification of all class members of the
settlement, the parties will seek final approval from the court. Pending
definitive settlement, we continue to defend against this lawsuit vigorously.
In July
2004, the Company received an assessment from the New York State Department of
Taxation and Finance for $1.4 million, including interest and penalties,
resulting from an audit of the Company’s state income tax returns for the years
2000-2002. The assessment relates to an unpaid license fee due upon the
Company’s entry into the state for the privilege of doing business in the state.
Management recorded its best estimate of the probable liability resulting from
the assessment as of June 30, 2004, reflected in accrued liabilities and general
and administrative expense in the accompanying financial statements as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2004. Management continues to believe that any
difference between the accrued liability and final resolution of the assessment
will not have a negative material impact on the results of operations, financial
position or liquidity of the Company.
In
addition to the above matters, we currently, and from time to time, are involved
in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. Although the amount of
liability that may result from these matters cannot be ascertained, we do not
currently believe that, in the aggregate, they will result in liabilities
material to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash
flow.
ITEM
4. |
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
|
None.
PART
II
ITEM
5. |
MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON SECURITIES, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SHARES. |
Our
common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) under the symbol
“IIP” and has traded on the AMEX since February 18, 2004. Our common stock
traded on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market from October 4, 2002 through February 17,
2004. Prior to that, our common stock traded on the NASDAQ National Market from
September 29, 1999, the date of our initial public offering, until October 4,
2002 when we fell below certain listing criteria of the NASDAQ National Market.
The last reported sale price of our common stock on March 18, 2005 was $0.60 per
share.
The
following table sets forth on a per share basis the high and low closing prices
for our common stock on the AMEX, NASDAQ National Market or the NASDAQ SmallCap
Market, as applicable, during the periods indicated.
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
0.52 |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
1.05 |
|
First
Quarter |
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
1.47 |
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
$ |
2.59 |
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
1.04 |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
0.37 |
|
First
Quarter |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
0.39 |
|
As of
March 18, 2005, the number of stockholders of record of our common stock was
44,520. Because brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders hold
many of our shares, we are unable to estimate the total number of beneficial
stockholders represented by these record holders.
We have
never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock, and we do not
anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We are prohibited
from paying cash dividends under covenants contained in our current credit
agreement. We currently intend to retain our earnings, if any, for future
growth. Future dividends on our common stock, if any, will be at the discretion
of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our
operations, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition,
contractual restrictions and such other factors as our board of directors may
deem relevant.
ITEM
6. |
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA. |
The
consolidated statement of operations data and other financial data presented
below for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and the balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are derived from our audited
financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. The
data for fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2003 have
been restated from amounts previously reported. A discussion of the restatement
is provided in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere herein and, for years prior to December 31, 2002, are included in note
(1) to the table below. The following selected financial data are qualified by
reference to, and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements
and the notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this annual report
on Form 10-K.
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003(1)
(restated) |
|
2002(1)
(restated) |
|
2001(1)
(restated) |
|
2000(1)
(restated) |
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share data) |
|
Consolidated
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
144,546 |
|
$ |
138,580 |
|
$ |
132,487 |
|
$ |
117,404 |
|
$ |
69,613 |
|
Costs
and expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
cost of revenue, exclusive of personnel costs and depreciation and
amortization, shown below |
|
|
76,990 |
|
|
78,200 |
|
|
85,734 |
|
|
101,545 |
|
|
63,709 |
|
Customer
support |
|
|
10,180 |
|
|
9,483 |
|
|
12,913 |
|
|
21,480 |
|
|
20,320 |
|
Product
development |
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
6,982 |
|
|
7,447 |
|
|
12,233 |
|
|
11,924 |
|
Sales
and marketing |
|
|
23,411 |
|
|
21,491 |
|
|
21,641 |
|
|
38,151 |
|
|
35,390 |
|
General
and administrative |
|
|
24,772 |
|
|
16,711 |
|
|
20,907 |
|
|
44,787 |
|
|
33,583 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
15,461 |
|
|
33,869 |
|
|
49,659 |
|
|
48,576 |
|
|
20,682 |
|
Amortization
of goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
579 |
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
5,626 |
|
|
38,116 |
|
|
54,334 |
|
Amortization
of deferred stock compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
390 |
|
|
260 |
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
10,651 |
|
Pre-acquisition
liability adjustment |
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Lease
termination expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
804 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Restructuring
cost (benefit) (2)
|
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
(2,857 |
) |
|
62,974 |
|
|
— |
|
Impairment
of goodwill and other intangible assets (3)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
195,986 |
|
|
— |
|
In-process
research
and development (4)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
18,000 |
|
Loss
(gain) on sales and retirements of property and equipment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
(53 |
) |
|
3,722 |
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
— |
|
Total
operating costs and expense |
|
|
161,446 |
|
|
170,196 |
|
|
205,856 |
|
|
570,867 |
|
|
268,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations |
|
|
(16,900 |
) |
|
(31,616 |
) |
|
(73,369 |
) |
|
(453,463 |
) |
|
(198,980 |
) |
Other
expense (income) |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
2,985 |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
26,465 |
|
|
(11,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
|
(18,062 |
) |
|
(34,601 |
) |
|
(75,668 |
) |
|
(479,928 |
) |
|
(187,238 |
) |
Less
deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature
(5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(34,576 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(18,062 |
) |
$ |
(69,177 |
) |
$ |
(75,668 |
) |
$ |
(479,928 |
) |
$ |
(187,238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
(6) |
|
|
287,315 |
|
|
174,602 |
|
|
155,545 |
|
|
150,328 |
|
|
142,451 |
|
|
|
As
of December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003(1)
(restated) |
|
2002(1)
(restated) |
|
2001(1)
(restated) |
|
2000(1)
(restated) |
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash,
cash equivalents and short-term
marketable investments |
|
$ |
45,985 |
|
$ |
18,885 |
|
$ |
25,219 |
|
$ |
82,306 |
|
$ |
153,965 |
|
Non-current
marketable investments |
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total
assets |
|
|
168,149 |
|
|
135,839 |
|
|
166,334 |
|
|
279,294 |
|
|
644,541 |
|
Notes
payable and capital lease obligations, less current
portion |
|
|
12,837 |
|
|
12,742 |
|
|
22,736 |
|
|
11,184 |
|
|
22,311 |
|
Series
A convertible preferred stock (6)(7) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
79,790 |
|
|
86,314 |
|
|
— |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
113,738 |
|
|
70,524 |
|
|
(4,228 |
) |
|
63,429 |
|
|
529,979 |
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003(1)
(restated) |
|
2002(1)
(restated) |
|
2001(1)
(restated) |
|
2000(1)
(restated) |
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
|
Other
Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment |
|
$ |
(13,066 |
) |
$ |
(3,799 |
) |
$ |
(8,632 |
) |
$ |
(32,094 |
) |
$ |
(57,698 |
) |
Net
cash from operating activities |
|
|
(1,150 |
) |
|
(11,175 |
) |
|
(40,331 |
) |
|
(123,105 |
) |
|
(95,112 |
) |
Net
cash from investing activities |
|
|
(29,659 |
) |
|
561 |
|
|
9,581 |
|
|
12,292 |
|
|
(106,193 |
) |
Net
cash from financing activities |
|
|
45,747 |
|
|
4,280 |
|
|
(7,582 |
) |
|
72,204 |
|
|
148,281 |
|
(1) Fiscal
years ended December 31, 2000 through 2003 have been restated from amounts
previously reported to reflect certain reclassifications and corrections of
errors in prior periods as discussed in Item 7 - Restatement of Prior Financial
Information and note (1) to the consolidated financial statements. The effect of
the restatement increased total costs and expenses and net loss by $0.8 million
and $1.8 million for fiscal years 2001 and 2000, respectively and increased the
net loss per share by $0.01 for the year ended December 31, 2000. The effect of
the restatement decreased total assets by $6.6 million, $5.7 million and $5.6
million as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively; decreased notes
payable and capital lease obligations, less current portion by $5.1 million,
$5.3 million and $5.4 million as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively; and decreased total stockholders’ equity by $6.1 million, $2.7
million and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively.
(2) Restructuring
cost (benefit) relates to restructuring programs in which management determined
to exit certain non-strategic real estate lease and license arrangements,
consolidate network access points and streamline the operating cost structure.
(3) In 2000,
we acquired CO Space, Inc. and the purchase price was allocated to net tangible
assets and identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. In 2001, the estimated
fair value of certain assets acquired was less than their recorded amounts, and
an impairment charge was recorded for $196.0 million.
(4) In-process
research and development is related to technology acquired in 2000 from
VPNX.com, Inc., formerly Switchsoft Systems, Inc., that was expensed immediately
subsequent to the closing of the acquisition since the technology had not
completed the preliminary stages of development, had not commenced application
development and did not have alternative future uses.
(5) In August
2003, we completed a private placement of our common stock which resulted in a
decrease of the conversion price of our series A preferred stock to $0.95 per
share and an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of all shares of series A preferred stock by 34.5 million shares. We
recorded a deemed dividend of $34.6 million in connection with the conversion
price adjustment, which is attributable to the additional incremental number of
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of our series A preferred stock.
(6) See note(
2) of notes to financial statements for a description of the computation of
basic and diluted net loss per share and the number of shares used to compute
basic and diluted net loss per share.
(7) In July
2003, we amended the deemed liquidation provisions of our charter to eliminate
the events that could result in payment to the series A preferred stockholders
such that the events giving rise to payment would be within our control. As a
result, 2,887,661 shares of our series A preferred stock, with a recorded value
of $78.6 million, were reclassified from mezzanine financing to stockholders’
equity during 2003. Effective September 14, 2004, all shares of our outstanding
series A convertible preferred stock were mandatorily converted into common
stock in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation.
ITEM
7. |
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
|
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes provided under Part II, Item 8 of
this annual report on Form 10-K.
Restatement
of Prior Financial Information
During
the course of reviewing its accounting practices with respect to leasing
transactions, the Company discovered certain errors relating to accounting for
leases, restructuring expense, leasehold improvements and other related matters.
On February 23, 2005, Company management and the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors concluded that the Company’s historical financial statements for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 should be restated. Management assessed
the impact of each of the resulting errors on the historical financial
statements individually and in the aggregate and concluded that it was necessary
to restate the Company’s financial statements for all periods effected by the
errors. As a result, the Company restated its consolidated financial statements
as of December 31, 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. The
December 31, 2002 financial statements also include the cumulative effect of the
restatement as of January 1, 2002.
Straight-line
rent and restructuring
Management
reviewed all facility lease agreements and identified 28 leases that included
periods of free rent, specific escalating lease payments, or both. Historically,
the Company recorded rent expense based upon scheduled rent payments, rather
than on a straight-line basis in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Technical Bulletin (“FTB”) No. 88-1,
“Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases” and other relevant accounting
literature. Included in the total were 20 leases entered into in 2000 or prior
thereto. In the process of correcting for straight-line rent, the Company
identified three leases for which a restructuring charge had been recorded
in 2001 that erroneously had period rental expense charged against the
restructuring liability rather than through current operations. In addition, the
Company determined the restructuring charge previously recorded in 2001 was
overstated as a result of deferred rent not previously recognized on leases that
were restructured. Additionally, the restructuring benefit recorded in
2002 related to a lease coming out of restructuring that was
overstated as a result of deferred rent not previously
recognized. The Company has also corrected this item to properly
reflect the restructuring charge. The effect of these corrections increased the
net loss as follows (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
|
|
Year
Ended
December
31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Straight-line
rent |
|
$ |
915 |
|
$ |
876 |
|
Rent
expense improperly charged to restructuring reserve |
|
|
584 |
|
|
501 |
|
Reduction
in restructuring benefit due to straight-line rentals |
|
|
— |
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Lease
classification
One of
the Company’s facility leases for a data center contained an additional lease
payment representing a charge for electrical infrastructure integral to the
building that the Company occupied. The Company incorrectly identified this
additional payment as a separate capital lease of leasehold improvements rather
than as an additional payment related to the data center space. The effect of
recording the electrical infrastructure as an operating lease reduced the net
loss by $0.3 million, or less than $0.01 per share, for each of the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Leasehold
improvements
In
connection with reviewing lease agreements and related lease terms, management
determined that leasehold improvements for 21 locations were being amortized
beyond the lease term. In some cases, leases were no longer in force and the
sites had been abandoned, yet the leasehold improvements had not been
written-off, but rather continued to be amortized. The effect of correcting the
amortizable life of the assets and writing-off abandoned leasehold improvements
increased the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 by $0.2 million, or
less than $0.01 per share, and for the year ended December 31, 2002 by $1.2
million, or approximately $0.01 per share.
Other
undepreciated assets
Management
also identified $0.4 million of property and equipment for which depreciation
had never been recorded. The impact of recording depreciation expense on these
assets was to increase the net loss before income taxes by $0.1 million, or less
than $0.01 per share, for each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
The
cumulative effect of the adjustments for all years prior to 2002 was $2.7
million, which was recorded as an adjustment to opening stockholders’ equity at
January 1, 2002. The resulting adjustments were all non-cash and had no impact
on the Company’s total cash flows, cash position or revenues.
Overview
We
provide high performance, managed Internet connectivity solutions to business
customers who require guaranteed network availability and high performance
levels for business-critical applications, such as e-commerce, video and audio
streaming, voice over Internet Protocol, virtual private networks and supply
chain management. At December 31, 2004, we delivered services through our 34
network access points in 18 metropolitan market areas which feature multiple
direct high-speed connections to major Internet networks. Our proprietary route
optimization technology monitors the performance of these Internet networks and
allows us to intelligently route our customers’ Internet traffic over the
optimal Internet path in a way that minimizes data loss and network delay. We
believe this approach provides better performance, control, predictability and
reliability than conventional Internet connectivity providers. Our service level
agreements guarantee performance across the entire Internet in the United
States, excluding local connections, whereas conventional Internet connectivity
providers typically only guarantee performance on their own network. We provide
services to customers in various industry verticals, including financial
services, entertainment and media, travel, e-commerce and retail and technology.
As of December 31, 2004, we provided our services to more than 1,900 customers
in the United States and abroad.
Due to
the nature of the services we provide, we generally price our Internet
connectivity services at a premium to the services offered by conventional
Internet connectivity service providers. We believe customers with
business-critical Internet applications will continue to demand the highest
quality of service as their Internet connectivity needs grow and become even
more complex and, as such, will continue to pay a premium for our high
performance managed Internet connectivity services.
Our
success in executing our premium pricing strategy depends, to a significant
degree, on our ability to differentiate our connectivity solutions from lower
cost alternatives. The key measures of our success in achieving this
differentiation are revenue and customer growth. During 2004, we added
approximately 291 net new
customers, bringing our total to over 1,900 enterprise customers as of December
31, 2004. Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased 4% to $144.5
million, compared to revenue of $138.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2003.
We intend
to increase revenue by leveraging the capabilities of our existing network
access points. In our existing markets, we realize incremental margin as new
customers are added. Additional volume in an existing market allows improved
utilization of existing facilities and an improved ability to cost-effectively
predict and acquire additional network capacity. Conversely, decreases in the
number of customers in an established market lead to decreased facility
utilization and increase the possibility that direct network resources are not
cost-efficiently employed. These factors have a direct bearing on our financial
position and results of operations.
We also
intend to increase revenue by expanding our geographic coverage in key markets
in the United States and abroad. As we enter new geographic markets, operating
results will be affected by increased expense for hiring, training and managing
new employees, acquiring and implementing new systems and expense for new
facilities. Our ability to generate increased revenue depends on the success of
our cost control measures as we expand our geographic coverage.
Finally,
we intend to increase revenue by expanding our complementary managed Internet
service product offerings. These services include, but are not limited to,
content distribution, virtual private networking, colocation services, managed
security, managed storage, video conferencing and voice over Internet Protocol
services.
Business
Combinations
On
October 1, 2003, we completed our acquisition of netVmg. The acquisition was
recorded using the purchase method of accounting under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations”. The aggregate
purchase price of the acquired company, plus related charges, was $13.7 million
and was comprised of 345,905 shares of our series A preferred stock, acquisition
costs and warrants to purchase 1.5 million shares of our common stock.
On
October 15, 2003, we completed our acquisition of Sockeye. The acquisition was
recorded using the purchase method of accounting under SFAS No. 141. The
aggregate purchase price of the acquired company, plus related charges, was $1.9
million and was comprised of 1.4 million shares of our common stock and
acquisition costs.
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenue and expense, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those
related to revenue recognition, customer credit risk, cost- and equity-basis
investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, long-lived assets, income
taxes, restructuring costs, long-term service contracts, contingencies and
litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Management
believes the following critical accounting policies affect the judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
Revenue
recognition. The
majority of our revenue is derived from high-performance Internet connectivity
and related colocation services. Our revenue is generated primarily from the
sale of Internet connectivity services at fixed rates or usage-based pricing to
our customers that desire a DS-3 or faster connection and other ancillary
services, such as colocation, content distribution, server management and
installation services, virtual private networking services, managed security
services, data backup, remote storage and restoration services, and video
conferencing services. We also offer T-1 and fractional DS-3 connections at
fixed rates.
We
recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the service
has been provided, the fees for the service rendered are fixed or determinable
and collectibility is probable. Contracts and sales or purchase orders are
generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement. We test for
availability or use shipping documents when applicable to verify delivery of our
product or service. We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable based on
the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is
subject to refund or adjustment.
Deferred
revenue consists of revenue for services to be delivered in the future and
consist primarily of advance billings, which are amortized over the respective
service period. Revenue associated with billings for installation of customer
network equipment are deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the
customer relationship, as the installation service is integral to our primary
service offering and does not have value to a customer on a stand-alone basis
(generally two years). Deferred post-contract customer support (“PCS”)
associated with sales of our Flow Control Platform solution and similar products
are amortized ratably over the contract period (generally one year).
Customer
credit risk. We routinely review the creditworthiness of our
customers. If we determine that collection of service revenue is uncertain, we
do not recognize revenue until cash has been collected. Additionally, we
maintain allowances for doubtful accounts resulting from the inability of our
customers to make required payments on accounts receivable. The allowance for
doubtful accounts is based upon specific and general customer information, which
also includes estimates based on management’s best understanding of our
customers’ ability to pay. Customers’ ability to pay takes into consideration
payment history, legal status (i.e., bankruptcy), and the status of
services being provided by the Company. Once all collection efforts have
been exhausted, we write the uncollectible balance off against the allowance for
doubtful accounts. We also estimate a reserve for sales adjustments, which
reduces net accounts receivable and revenue. The reserve for sales adjustments
is based upon specific and general customer information, including outstanding
promotional credits, customer disputes, credit adjustments not yet
processed through the billing system and historical activity. If the
financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, or management becomes
aware of new information impacting a customer’s credit risk, additional
allowances may be required.
Accounting
for leases and leasehold improvements. We
record leases as capital or operating leases and account for leasehold
improvements in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” and related
literature. Rent expense for operating leases is recorded in accordance with FTB
No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases.” This FTB requires
lease agreements that include periods of free rent, specific escalating lease
payments, or both, to be recorded on a straight-line or other systematic basis
over the initial lease term and those renewal periods that are reasonably
assured. The difference between rent expense and rent paid is recorded as
deferred rent in non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
Investments. We
account for investments without readily determinable fair values at historical
cost, as determined by our initial investment. The recorded value of cost-basis
investments is periodically reviewed to determine the propriety of the recorded
basis. When a decline in the value that is judged to be other than temporary has
occurred, based on available data, the cost basis is reduced and an investment
loss is recorded. We have a $1.2 million equity investment at December 31, 2004
in Aventail Corporation (“Aventail”), an early stage, privately held company,
after having reduced the balance for an impairment loss of $4.8 million in 2001.
The carrying value of our investment in Aventail is recorded in non-current
investments in our consolidated balance sheet.
We
account for investments that provide us with the ability to exercise significant
influence, but not control, over an investee using the equity method of
accounting. Significant influence, but not control, is generally deemed to exist
if we have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between
20% and 50%, although other factors, such as minority interest protections, are
considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is
appropriate. As of December 31, 2004, we have a single investment that qualifies
for equity method accounting, our joint venture with NTT-ME Corporation of
Japan, known as Internap Japan. We record our proportional share of the losses
of our investee one month in arrears on the consolidated balance sheets as a
component of non-current investments and our share of the investee’s losses as
loss on investment on the consolidated statement of operations.
Investments
in marketable securities include high credit quality corporate debt securities
and U.S Government Agency debt securities. These investments are classified as
available for sale and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value
reflected in other comprehensive income.
Goodwill. We may
record goodwill as a result of acquisitions. We recorded goodwill as a result of
our acquisitions of CO Space, Inc., VPNX.com, Inc., netVmg, Inc., and Sockeye
Networks, Inc. We account for goodwill under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.” This statement requires an impairment-only approach to
accounting for goodwill. The SFAS No. 142 goodwill impairment model is a
two-step process. First, it requires a comparison of the book value of net
assets to the fair value of the related operations that have goodwill assigned
to them. If the fair value is determined to be less than book value, a second
step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In this process, a
fair value for goodwill is estimated, based in part on the fair value of the
operations used in the first step, and is compared to the carrying value for
goodwill. Any shortfall of the fair value below carrying value represents the
amount of goodwill impairment. SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be tested for
impairment annually at the same time every year and when an event occurs or
circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that impairment may
exist. We selected August 1 as our annual testing date.
To assist
us in estimating the fair value for purposes of completing the first step of the
SFAS No. 142 analysis, we engaged a professional business valuation and
appraisal firm who utilized discounted cash flow valuation methods and the
guideline company method for reasonableness. The forecasts of future cash flows
was based on our best estimate of future revenue, operating costs and general
market conditions, and was subject to review and approval by senior management.
Both approaches to determining fair value depend on our stock price since market
capitalization will impact the discount rate to be applied as well as a market
multiple analyses. Changes in the forecast could cause us to either pass or fail
the first step test and could result in the impairment of goodwill.
Restructuring
liability. When
circumstances warrant, we may elect to exit certain business activities or
change the manner in which we conduct ongoing operations. When such a change is
made, management will estimate the costs to exit a business or restructure
ongoing operations. The components of the estimates may include estimates and
assumptions regarding the timing and costs of future events and activities that
represent management’s best expectations based on known facts and circumstances
at the time of estimation. Management periodically reviews its restructuring
estimates and assumptions relative to new information, if any, of which it
becomes aware. Should circumstances warrant, management will adjust its previous
estimates to reflect what it then believes to be a more accurate representation
of expected future costs. Because management’s estimates and assumptions
regarding restructuring costs include probabilities of future events, such
estimates are inherently vulnerable to changes due to unforeseen circumstances,
changes in market conditions, regulatory changes, changes in existing business
practices and other circumstances that could materially and adversely affect our
results of operations. A 10% change in our restructuring estimates in a future
period, compared to the $8.2 million restructuring liability at December 31,
2004 would result in an $0.8 million expense or benefit in the statement of
operations during the period in which the change in estimate occurred.
Deferred
taxes. We
record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount
that is more likely than not to be realized. Since inception we have recorded a
valuation allowance equal to our net deferred tax assets. Although we consider
the potential for future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax
planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the
event we determine we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the
future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation
allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
On
December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based
Payment," which is known as SFAS No. 123(R) and replaces SFAS No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure." Among other
things, SFAS No. 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value
method of accounting for stock-based compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) requires
public entities to recognize compensation expense for awards of equity
instruments to employees based on the grant-date fair value of the awards. We
will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on July 1, 2005 using the modified
prospective application. Accordingly, we will recognize compensation expense for
all newly granted awards and awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after
July 1, 2005. Compensation cost for the unvested portion of awards that are
outstanding as of July 1, 2005 will be recognized ratably over the remaining
vesting period. The compensation cost for the unvested portion of the awards
will be based on the fair value at the date of grant, similar to calculations
for our pro forma disclosure under SFAS No. 123. Based on our current Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, we will recognize compensation expense beginning with the
July 1, 2005 purchase period.
We
estimate that the effect on net income or loss and income or loss per share in
the periods following adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will be consistent with our
pro forma disclosure under SFAS No. 123, except that estimated forfeitures will
be considered in the calculation of compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R).
If we had previously used the fair value method of accounting for stock options
granted to employees using the Black-Scholes option valuation methodology, our
net loss would have been $15.4 million greater than reported in the year ended
December 31, 2004 and $8.0 million greater than reported in the year ended
December 31, 2003. However, the actual effect on net income or loss and earnings
or loss per share after adopting SFAS No. 123(R) will vary depending upon the
number of options granted in 2005 compared to prior years and the number of
shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Further, we have not
yet determined the actual model we will use to calculate fair
value.
Results
of Operations
Our
revenue is generated primarily from the sale of Internet connectivity services
at fixed rates or usage-based pricing to our customers that desire a DS-3 or
faster connection. We also offer T-1 and fractional DS-3 connections at fixed
rates. In addition to our connectivity services, we also provide premised-based
hardware and software route optimization products and other ancillary services,
such as colocation, content distribution, server management and installation
services, virtual private networking services, managed security
services,
data
backup, remote storage and restoration services and video
conferencing.
Direct
cost of revenue is comprised primarily of the costs for connecting to and
accessing Internet network service providers and competitive local exchange
providers, costs related to operating and maintaining network access points and
data centers, costs incurred for providing additional third-party services to
our customers and costs of Flow Control Platform solution and similar products
sold. To the extent a network access point is located a distance from the
respective Internet network service providers, we may incur additional local
loop charges on a recurring basis. Connectivity costs vary depending on customer
demands and pricing variables while network access point facility costs are
generally fixed in nature. Direct cost of revenue does not include depreciation
or amortization.
Customer
support costs consist primarily of employee compensation costs for employees
engaged in connecting customers to our network, installing customer equipment
into network access point facilities, and servicing customers through our
network operations centers. In addition, facilities costs associated with the
network operations center are included in customer support costs.
Product
development costs consist principally of compensation and other personnel costs,
consultant fees and prototype costs related to the design, development and
testing of our proprietary technology, enhancement of our network management
software and development of internal systems. Costs associated with internal use
software are capitalized when the software enters the application development
stage until implementation of the software has been completed. Costs for
software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed are capitalized upon
establishing technological feasibility and ending when the software is available
for general release to customers. All other product development costs are
expensed as incurred.
Sales and
marketing costs consist of compensation, commissions and other costs for
personnel engaged in marketing, sales and field service support functions, as
well as advertising, tradeshows, direct response programs, new service point
launch events, management of our web site and other promotional costs.
General
and administrative costs consist primarily of compensation and other expense for
executive, finance, human resources and administrative personnel, professional
fees and other general corporate costs.
The
revenue and income potential of our business and market is unproven, and our
limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our prospects. Although
we have been in existence since 1996, we have incurred significant operational
restructurings in recent years, which have included substantial changes in our
senior management team, a reduction in headcount from a high of 860 employees to
371 employees at December 31, 2004, streamlining our cost structure,
consolidating network access points, terminating certain non-strategic real
estate leases and license arrangements and moving our corporate office from
Seattle, Washington to Atlanta, Georgia to further reduce costs. We have
incurred net losses in each quarterly and annual period since we began
operations in May 1996. As of December 31, 2004, our accumulated deficit was
$855.1 million.
The
following table sets forth, as a percentage of total revenue, selected statement
of operations data for the periods indicated:
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003
(restated) |
|
2002
(restated) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
100% |
|
|
100% |
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
below |
|
|
53
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
65
|
|
Customer
support |
|
|
7
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
10
|
|
Product
development |
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
Sales
and marketing |
|
|
16
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
16
|
|
General
and administrative |
|
|
17
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
15
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
11
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
38
|
|
Amortization
of other intangible assets |
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
4
|
|
Pre-acquisition
liability adjustment |
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restructuring
costs (benefit) |
|
|
3
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Loss
on disposals of property and equipment |
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating costs and expense |
|
|
112 |
|
|
123
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations |
|
|
(12)
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
|
(55)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other expense, net |
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
|
(13)% |
|
|
(25)% |
|
|
(57)% |
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Revenue. Revenue
for 2004 increased $5.9 million from $138.6 million for the year ended December
31, 2003 to $144.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of
4%. Our largest increase in revenue came from colocation services, which
increased $5.0 million, or 24%, to $25.7 million for 2004 compared to $20.7
million for 2003 and our Edge Appliance products contributed $2.7 million of
revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $0.7 million for the
prior year. Content distribution services revenue also increased to $10.6
million in 2004 from $8.7 million in 2003, a change of $1.9 million or 22%.
Revenue for Internet Protocol connectivity services increased slightly to $101.1
million from $100.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, in spite of continued industry-wide intense pricing pressures. We
experienced a decrease in non-recurring and other revenue of $3.3 million, or
32% to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $10.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003. Non-recurring and other revenue includes
termination fees and service revenue from virtual private network (VPN), managed
security, managing customer premise equipment (MCPE), and data storage services.
The $3.3 million decrease in non-recurring and other revenue is primarily
represented by deferred termination revenue recognized throughout 2003 that
concluded during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
These
overall increases in revenue were primarily due to an increase in our customer
base of approximately 291 customers, a 16% increase. While our customer base
grew from a year ago, revenue per customer decreased due to price reductions in
charges for our Internet connectivity services necessitated by general market
conditions. We expect
the composition of any future revenue increases will include an increasing
percentage of revenue from non-connectivity products and services than in the
past, particularly from the sale of our Edge Appliance technology, which
includes our Flow Control Platform solution.
Direct
cost of revenue. Direct
cost of revenue decreased from $78.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2003 to $77.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, representing a
decrease of 2%. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our revenue less direct
cost of revenue improved to $67.5 million compared to $60.4 million for the same
period in 2003.
This
increase is a result of our leveraging of fixed colocation and other service
point facility costs over an increased customer base and negotiating lower rates
with service providers. The decrease of $1.2 million in direct cost of revenues
was due to reduced network service provider costs and lower local loop
pass-through costs of $8.2 million. Off-setting the decrease in network service
provider costs and lower local loop pass-through costs were an increase in
colocation services expense of $3.1 million due to the increased usage of these
services by our customers, along with increases in channel, technology, and
preferred colocation partner product cost of $1.8 million. An additional
increase of $1.5 million in direct cost of revenue is attributed to resale of
network equipment, resulting from acquisitions completed by us in 2003, along
with an increase of $0.4 million pertaining to facilities costs.
Connectivity
costs vary based upon customer traffic and other demand-based pricing variables
and are expected to continue to decrease during 2005, even with modest revenue
growth, due to the full-year effect of pricing improvements negotiated
during 2004. Content delivery network and other costs associated with
reseller arrangements are generally variable in nature. We expect these costs to
continue to increase during 2005 as revenue increases.
Customer
support. Customer
support expense increased 7% from $9.5 million for the year ended December 31,
2003 to $10.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase of
$0.7 million was primarily driven by compensation and benefits of $0.8 million
for higher staffing levels, along with decreases of $0.2 million in
communications.
Product
development. Product
development costs for the year ended December 31, 2004 decreased 9% to $6.4
million from $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The net decrease
of $0.6 million primarily reflects the redeployment of technical resources
from product support to network support in general and administrative expense
offset by new hiring for other responsibilities.
Sales
and marketing. Sales
and marketing costs for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased 9% to $23.4
million from $21.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase
of $1.9 million was primarily due to an increase in quota-bearing resources as
well as the commensurate expenses associated with the new hires. A
portion of these increases can also be attributed to increased training and
productivity improvements.
General
and administrative. General
and administrative costs for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased 49% to
$24.8 million from $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The
increase of $8.1 million primarily reflects increases of $4.2 million outside
professional services, $1.3 million in office equipment repairs and
maintenance, $0.8 million in employee compensation, $0.4 million in tax,
license, and fees and $0.4 million in communications costs. Consulting and
outside professional services principally include compliance costs related to
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Also included in the increase is the
$1.7 million from redeployment of certain technical resources from product
development to network support.
Depreciation
and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization, including other intangible assets, for the year
ended December 31, 2004 decreased 57% to $16.0 million compared to $37.2 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease of $21.2 million was
primarily due to assets becoming fully depreciated during 2004, which were not
replaced by the same level of purchases of property and equipment as during
prior years.
Restructuring
cost (benefit). We
incurred additional restructuring costs of $3.6 million during the year as a
result of a comprehensive analysis of the remaining accrued restructuring
liability. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, a new sublease was
negotiated on one abandoned property and new terms involving a reconfiguration
of usable and abandoned space were negotiated with the lessor on another
abandoned property, both of which were included in the original restructuring.
The last of our restructured network infrastructure obligations was also
terminated during the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The net charge to
restructuring resulted from an increase of $5.3 million relating to real estate
obligations offset by a reduction of $1.7 million pertaining to network
infrastructure and other obligations.
After
reviewing the current analysis in the third quarter of 2004, management
concluded that the facilities remaining in the restructuring accrual are taking
longer than expected to sublease and those that were subleased resulted in lower
than expected sublease rates. Consequently, the currently projected obligations
exceeded the unadjusted liability by $5.3 million over the remaining lease
terms, with the last commitment expiring in July 2015. All of these leases arose
from the Company’s 2000 acquisition of CO Space. The network infrastructure
obligations represented amounts to be incurred under contractual obligations in
existence at the time the restructuring plan was initiated.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2004, all other remaining contractual
obligations for network infrastructure and other costs included in the
restructuring were satisfied and we reduced the remaining recorded liability for
the obligations from $1.7 million to zero.
Restructuring
costs were $1.1 million for 2003 reflecting non-cash restructuring plan
adjustments and write-downs net of additional 2003 restructuring and impairment
charges.
Other
expense, net. Other
expense, net consists of interest income, interest and financing expense,
investment losses and other non-operating expense. Other expense, net for the
year ended December 31, 2004 decreased to $1.2 million from $3.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease is due primarily to $1.0 million less
interest expense from carrying less debt than in the prior year.
Years
Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
Revenue. Revenue
for 2003 increased $6.1 million from $132.5 million for the year ended December
31, 2002 to $138.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of
5%. Revenue for Internet Protocol connectivity and third-party services at our
existing network access points increased 2% primarily due to the addition of
approximately 365, for a total of approximately 1,640, a 29% increase. Pricing
pressures due to general market conditions caused a decrease in our revenue per
customer.
Revenue
from complementary managed Internet services, such as content distribution,
increased 10% excluding the revenue from the acquisition of netVmg. Revenue for
2003 reflects the addition of netVmg operations subsequent to its acquisition in
the fourth quarter. We expect the composition of future revenue increases will
include an increasing percentage of revenue from complementary managed Internet
services than in the past.
Direct
cost of revenue. Direct
cost of revenue decreased 9% from $85.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2002 to $78.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This decrease of
$7.5 million was primarily due to a reduction in negotiated rates with Internet
network service and local exchange providers throughout 2003. The decrease was
partially offset by a 28% increase in content distribution costs, which were in
line with the increase in content distribution revenue.
Facility
costs comprise approximately one-third of total direct network costs. Late in
2003, we consolidated facilities from 34 to 29, reducing costs. The resulting
lower facilities costs are expected to be stable in future years with
incremental increases directly related to expansion into new metropolitan market
areas. The remaining direct network cost is anticipated to maintain a similar
relationship with revenue.
Customer
support. Customer
support expense decreased 26% from $12.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2002 to $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This decrease of $3.4
million was primarily driven by decreases in employee compensation costs of $2.6
million due to a headcount reduction of approximately 50 employees and decreased
facilities costs of $1.0 million, along with a $0.2 million decrease in
communications costs.
Product
development. Product
development costs for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased 5% to $7.0
million from $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease of
$0.4 million was due primarily to decreased facilities costs of $0.8 million.
This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $0.3 million
in employee benefits.
Sales
and marketing. Sales
and marketing costs for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased 0.5% to $21.5
million from $21.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This decrease
of $0.1 million was primarily due to a decrease of $1.0 million in
employee compensation costs due to a headcount reduction of approximately 30
employees. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in
market research expenditures and a $0.3 million increase in outside
professional services.
General
and administrative. General
and administrative costs for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased $4.2
million or 20% to $16.7 million from $20.9 million for the year ended December
31, 2002. Changes in components of general and administrative expense include
decreased employee compensation expense of $2.6 million due to a headcount
reduction of approximately 20 employees, a $0.9 million decrease in outside
professional services, a $0.7 million decrease in tax, license, and fees. These
decreases were partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in insurance and
administration fees.
Depreciation
and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment for the year ended
December 31, 2003 decreased 32% to $33.9 million compared to $49.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease of $15.8 million was primarily
due to assets becoming fully depreciated during 2003, which were not replaced by
the same level of purchases of property and equipment as during prior years.
Amortization
of other intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased 39% to
$3.4 million compared to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The
decrease of $2.2 million was due to intangible assets becoming fully amortized
during 2003, which was only partially offset by amortization expense for the
additional intangible assets related to the netVmg acquisition during 2003.
Pre-acquisition
liability adjustment. As part
of our acquisition of CO Space on June 20, 2000, we recorded a pre-acquisition
liability of $1.3 million for network equipment purchased by CO Space. During
2003, we reevaluated the likelihood of settling the liability related to this
equipment and concluded that a contingent obligation no longer exists.
Therefore, the liability was eliminated resulting in a one-time reduction in
costs and expense of $1.3 million.
Restructuring
cost (benefit). A
restructuring charge of $1.1 million was recorded in 2003 for costs associated
with the relocation of our corporate office to Atlanta, Georgia. This compares
with a restructuring benefit of ($2.9) million in 2002 reflecting non-cash
restructuring plan adjustments and write-downs net of additional 2002
restructuring and impairment charges.
Other
expense, net. Other
expense, net consists of interest and financing expense, interest income,
investment income and losses and other non-operating expense. Other expense, net
for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased to $3.0 million from $2.3 million
for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase of $0.7 million is primarily
attributed to less interest income during the year.
Deemed
dividend related to beneficial conversion feature. Our 2003
net loss per share includes the effect of a deemed dividend of $34.6 million
related to certain conversion features of our series A preferred stock in 2003.
In August 2003, we completed a private placement of our common stock which
resulted in a decrease of the conversion price of our series A preferred stock
to $0.95 per share and an increase in the number of shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of all shares of series A preferred stock by 34.5
million shares. We recorded a deemed dividend of $34.6 million in connection
with the conversion price adjustment, which is attributable to the additional
incremental number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of our
series A preferred stock. See note 14 to our financial statements included in
this annual report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash
Flow for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
Net
cash from operating activities.
Net cash
used in operating activities was $1.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2004, and was primarily due to the net loss of $18.1 million adjusted for
non-cash items of $20.8 million offset by changes in working capital items of
$34.9 million. The changes in working capital items include net use of cash for
accounts receivable of $3.8 million, deferred revenue of $1.87 million, and
accrued liabilities of $1.3 million. These were offset by net sources of cash in
inventory, prepaid expense and other assets of $1.6 million, accounts payable of
$0.9 million and accrued restructuring costs of $0.5 million. The increase in
receivables at December 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003 was related to
the 4% increase in revenue compared to the prior year as day’s sales outstanding
increased to 41 from 39 days. The increase in payables is primarily related to
more stringent cash controls in 2004 compared to 2003.
Net cash
used in operating activities was $11.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2003, and was primarily due to the net loss of $34.6 million adjusted for
non-cash items of $41.7 million, offset by net uses of cash for accrued
restructuring costs of $6.7 million, accounts payable of $5.9 million, deferred
revenue of $4.5 million, accounts receivable of $2.7 million and accrued
liabilities of $1.1 million. These uses of cash were offset by a $2.6 million
decrease in inventory, prepaid expense and other assets. The increase in
receivables at December 31, 2003 compared to December 31, 2002 was related to
the 5% increase in revenue compared to the prior year as day’s sales outstanding
remained constant at 39 days. The decrease in payables is primarily related to a
lower overall level of operating expense in 2003 compared to 2002.
Net cash
used in operating activities was $40.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2002, and was primarily due to the net loss of $75.7 million adjusted for
non-cash items of $60.8 million, offset by net uses of cash for accrued
restructuring costs of $14.8 million, deferred revenue of $4.3 million, accrued
liabilities of $3.8 million, accounts receivable of $2.4 million and accounts
payable of $0.8 million. These uses of cash were offset by a $0.7 million
decrease in prepaid expense and other assets. The increase in receivables was
related to higher overall revenue offset by a seven-day improvement in day’s
sales outstanding compared to the prior year. The decrease in payables is
primarily related to a lower overall level of operating expense in 2002 compared
to 2001.
Net
cash from investing activities.
Net cash
used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $29.7
million and primarily consisted of capital expenditures of $13.1 million and
total investments in marketable securities of $16.8 million, partially offset by
proceeds from disposal of property and equipment and a reduction in restricted
cash of $0.1 million. Our capital expenditures were principally comprised of the
buy-out of capital leases from our primary supplier of network equipment during
the third quarter and build-outs of data center and office space in the
latter-half of the year.
Net cash
provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $0.6
million and primarily consisted of net cash received from acquired businesses of
$2.3 million and a reduction in restricted cash of $2.1 million, partially
offset by purchases of property and equipment of $3.8 million. The purchase of
property and equipment related to the purchase of assets for our network
infrastructure and the cost related to the relocation of nine network access
points. We expect the purchase of property and equipment will increase during
2004 as we continued to enhance and expand our service offerings.
Net cash
provided by investing activities was $9.6 million for the year ended December
31, 2002 and was primarily from proceeds of $18.7 million received on the
redemption and maturity of investments, along with proceeds of $0.4 million in
purchases of property, plant, and equipment, and a reduction in restricted cash
of $0.4 million. Cash received was partially offset by $8.6 million used for
purchases of property and equipment and $1.3 million contributed to our joint
venture investment, Internap Japan. Of the $8.6 million used for purchases of
property and equipment, $5.8 million related to the purchase of assets from our
primary provider of leased networking equipment as part of terms of an amendment
to our master lease arrangement with the lessor.
Net
cash from financing activities.
Since our
inception, we have financed our operations primarily through the issuance of our
equity securities, capital leases and bank loans. See “Liquidity” below. Net
cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was
$45.7 million.
In September 2004, we negotiated the buy-out of all remaining lease schedules
under a master lease agreement with our primary supplier of network equipment.
Under the terms of the buy-out agreement, the Company paid the supplier $19.7
million, representing remaining capital lease payment obligations, end-of-lease
asset values and sales tax. The $19.7 million buy-out was paid with $2.2 million
in cash on hand and the proceeds from the new $17.5 million term loan from
Silicon Valley Bank.
On March
4, 2004, we sold 40.25 million shares of our common stock in a public offering
at a purchase price of $1.50 per share which resulted in net proceeds to us of
$55.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
offering expense. In addition, we received $5.0 million from the exercise of
stock options and warrants during the year ended December 31, 2004. Cash used in
financing activities included $24.3 million toward reducing our notes payable
and aforementioned capital lease obligations and $8.4 million to repay the
outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility. As a result of these
activities, we held $18.5 million in notes payable and $1.3 million in capital
lease obligations as of December 31, 2004, with $7.0 million in notes and
capital leases scheduled as due within the next 12 months.
Net cash
provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $4.3
million. Cash provided included net proceeds from issuance of common stock of
$9.3 million and proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants of $4.0
million. Net cash provided by financing activities was reduced by principal
payments on notes payable of $4.6 million, payments on capital lease obligations
of $2.8 million and a $1.6 million net reduction in our revolving credit
facility. The net proceeds of $9.3 million from issuance of common stock was
received in August 2003 when we completed the sale, pursuant to a private
placement, of 10.65 million shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, at a price of $0.95 per share.
Net cash
used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $7.6
million. Cash used included $10.2 million related to payments on capital lease
obligations and $3.4 million for payments of notes payable. These uses were
offset by proceeds of $0.4 million related to exercises of stock options and
warrants and $0.7 million related to the sale of common stock, including stock
issued to employees pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1999 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. During 2002 we amended the terms of our master lease agreement
with our primary supplier of networking equipment. The amended terms of the
master lease included a retroactive effective date to March 1, 2002, and
extended the payment terms and provided for a deferral of lease payments of the
underlying lease schedules for a period of 24 months in exchange for a buy-out
payment of $12.1 million in satisfaction of the outstanding lease obligation on
14 schedules totaling $6.3 million and for the purchase of the equipment leased
under the same schedules totaling $5.8 million.
Capital
equipment leases have been used since inception to finance the majority of our
networking equipment located in our network access points other than leasehold
improvements related to our colocation facilities. Payments under capital lease
agreements totaled $20.3 million, $2.8 million and $10.2 million for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively.
Liquidity
We have
incurred net losses in each quarterly and annual period since we began
operations in May 1996. We incurred net losses of $18.1 million, $34.6 million
and $75.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. As of December 31, 2004, our accumulated deficit was $855.1
million. We expect to incur additional operating losses in the future, and we
cannot guarantee that we will become profitable. Even if we achieve
profitability, given the competitive and evolving nature of the industry in
which we operate, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a
quarterly or annual basis, and our failure to do so would adversely affect our
business, including our ability to raise additional funds.
We have
experienced negative operating cash flow and have depended upon equity and debt
financings, as well as borrowings under our credit facilities, to meet our cash
requirements in each quarterly and annual period since we began our operations
in May 1996. We expect to meet our cash requirements in 2005 through a
combination of existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in
marketable securities, borrowings under our credit facilities and proceeds from
our recently completed public offering in March of 2004. Our capital
requirements depend on several factors, including the rate of market acceptance
of our services, the ability to expand and retain our customer base, and other
factors. If our cash requirements vary materially from those currently planned,
if our cost reduction initiatives have unanticipated adverse effects on our
business, or if we fail to generate sufficient cash flow from the sales of our
services, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to obtain additional financing on commercially
favorable terms, or at all. Provisions in our existing credit facility limit our
ability to incur additional indebtedness.
At
December 31, 2004, we had a $20.0 million revolving credit facility, a $5.0
million term loan which reduces availability under the revolving credit facility
and a new $17.5 million term loan under a loan and security agreement with a
bank. The agreement was amended as of September 30, 2004, to add the $17.5
million term loan, to extend the expiration date of the revolving credit
facility from October 22, 2004 to September 29, 2005 and update loan covenants.
The new
term loan has a fixed interest rate of 7.5% and is due in 48 equal monthly
installments of principal plus interest through September 1, 2008. The balance
outstanding at December 31, 2004 was $16.4 million. The loan was used to
purchase assets recorded as capital leases under a master agreement with our
primary supplier of networking equipment.
Availability
under the revolving credit facility is based on 80% of eligible accounts
receivable plus 50% of unrestricted cash and marketable investments. As of
December 31, 2004, the balance outstanding under the $5.0 million term loan was
$1.7 million along with $1.5 million of letters of credit issued, and we had
available $11.8 million in borrowing capacity under the revolving credit
facility.
As of
December 31, 2004, the Company was in violation of a loan covenant in its credit
facility requiring minimum Cash EBITDA, as defined, and subsequently received a
formal waiver from the bank. The violation was primarily the result of (1)
higher than anticipated capital expenditures in the quarter ended December 31,
2004 relating to facility and data center expansion and (2) to a lesser extent,
the subsequent impact of the restatement on the minimum Cash EBITDA calculation.
Even if a waiver was not received, we believe that we have sufficient cash and
other resources to operate our business plan for the foreseeable future.
The
Company was also in violation of a loan covenant requiring minimum Cash EBITDA,
as defined, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, and subsequently received
a formal waiver from the bank. The violation resulted from the restructuring
charge that caused the minimum Cash EBITDA for that period to be less than the
level required under the credit facility.
In
addition, subsequent to filing the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2004, management became aware of information that the Company was
not in compliance with certain non-financial reporting covenants for the May 31,
2004 and June 30, 2004 reporting periods. Management promptly responded and
corrected the violation within the specified cure period and received a formal
waiver in conjunction with the September 30, 2004 amended credit facility with
Silicon Valley Bank.
Public
offering. On March
4, 2004, we sold 40.25 million shares of our common stock in a public offering
at a purchase price of $1.50 per share which resulted in net proceeds to us of
$55.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expense. We intend to continue to use the net proceeds from
the offering for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may
include capital investments in our network access point infrastructure and
systems, repayment of debt and capital lease obligations and potential
acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies.
Commitments
and other obligations. We have
commitments and other obligations that are contractual in nature and will
represent a use of cash in the future unless there are modifications to the
terms of those agreements. Network commitments primarily represent purchase
commitments made to our largest bandwidth vendors and, to a lesser extent,
contractual payments to license colocation space used for resale to customers.
Our ability to improve cash used in operations in the future would be negatively
impacted if we do not grow our business at a rate that would allow us to offset
the service commitments with corresponding revenue growth.
The
following table summarizes our credit obligations and future contractual
commitments (in thousands, as of December 31, 2004):
|
|
Payments
Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Less
than 1 year |
|
Years
2 to 3 |
|
Years
4 to 5 |
|
After
5 years |
|
Notes
payable |
|
$ |
18,514 |
|
$ |
6,483 |
|
$ |
8,750 |
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
$ |
— |
|
Capital
lease obligations |
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
607 |
|
|
911 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Operating
lease commitments |
|
|
127,634 |
|
|
13,953 |
|
|
21,263 |
|
|
19,734 |
|
|
72,684 |
|
Service
commitments |
|
|
46,012 |
|
|
21,126 |
|
|
8,378 |
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
11,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
193,678 |
|
$ |
42,169 |
|
$ |
39,302 |
|
$ |
27,998 |
|
$ |
84,209 |
|
Credit
facility. As noted
above, the Company has a $20.0 million revolving credit facility, a $5.0 million
term loan which reduces availability under the revolving credit facility and a
new $17.5 million term loan under a loan and security agreement with Silicon
Valley Bank. The agreement was amended as of September 30, 2004, to add the
$17.5 million term loan and to extend the expiration date of the revolving
credit facility from October 22, 2004 to September 29, 2005. The new term loan
is payable in 48 equal monthly installments of principal through September 1,
2008. Availability under the revolving credit facility and term loan is based on
80% of eligible accounts receivable plus 50% of unrestricted cash and marketable
investments. In addition, the loan and security agreement will make available to
us an additional $5.0 million under a term loan if we meet certain debt coverage
ratios. At December 31, 2004, the balance outstanding under the $5.0 million and
$17.5 million term loans were $1.7 million and $16.4 million, respectively,
along with $1.5 million of letters of credit issued, and we had available $11.8
million in borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. As of
December 31, 2004, the interest rate under the $5.0 million and $17.5 term loans
are fixed at 8.0% and 7.5%, respectively. This credit facility expires on
September 29, 2005. There can be no assurance that the credit facility will be
renewed upon expiration or that we will be able to obtain credit facilities on
commercially favorable terms.
The
credit facility contains certain covenants, including covenants that require us
to achieve target minimum cash EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, maintain a
minimum tangible net worth and that restrict our ability to incur further
indebtedness. As discussed above, the Company was in violation of the minimum
Cash EBITDA covenant for the quarter ended December 31, 2004, and subsequently
received a formal waiver from the bank. The violation was primarily the result
of (1) higher than anticipated capital expenditures in the quarter ended
December 31, 2004 relating to facility and data center expansion and (2) to a
lesser extent, the subsequent impact of the restatement on the minimum Cash
EBITDA calculation.
Common
and preferred stock. On
March 4, 2004, we sold 40.25 million shares of our common stock in a public
offering at a purchase price of $1.50 per share which resulted in net proceeds
to us of $55.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
and offering expense.
Effective
September 14, 2004, all shares of our outstanding series A convertible preferred
stock were mandatorily converted into common stock in accordance with the terms
of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. An aggregate of 1.8 million
shares of convertible preferred stock with a recorded value of $51.8 million was
converted into 56.2 million shares of common stock during the quarter ended
September 30, 2004. Accordingly, the Company had no shares of series A
convertible preferred stock outstanding subsequent to the mandatory conversion.
The mandatory conversion had no effect on the outstanding warrants to purchase
common stock that were issued in conjunction with the series A preferred
stock.
On August
22, 2003, we completed a private placement of 10.65 million shares of our common
stock at a price of $0.95 per share. We received $9.3 million, net of issuance
costs. Because we issued shares of our common stock in the private placement at
a price below the conversion price of the series A preferred stock at that time,
the number of shares of common stock into which the outstanding shares of series
A preferred stock were convertible increased by 34.5 million shares. In
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we recorded a deemed
dividend of $34.6 million, which was attributable to the additional incremental
number of shares the series A preferred stock convertible into common stock.
Lease
facilities. Since our
inception, we have financed the purchase of substantial network routing
equipment using capital leases with our primary supplier. As discussed above, we
negotiated the buy-out of all remaining lease schedules under a master lease
agreement with our primary supplier in September 2004. Our future minimum lease
payments on remaining capital lease obligations at December 31, 2004 totaled
$1.5 million, with $1.3 million representing the present value of minimum lease
payments.
The
negotiated buy-out of all remaining lease schedules under a master lease
agreement with our primary supplier of network equipment included a cash payment
of $19.7 million, comprising remaining capital lease obligations as of September
30, 2004, along with end-of-lease asset values and sales tax, resulting in a
$2.2 million increase to fixed assets. The $19.7 million buy-out was funded
through $2.2 million in cash on hand and the proceeds from the aforementioned
$17.5 million term loan from Silicon Valley Bank. As of December 31, 2004, the
Company’s other remaining capital leases have expiration dates through February
2009.
Restructuring
and Impairment Costs
2002
Restructuring charge. With the
continuing overcapacity created in the Internet connectivity market and Internet
Protocol Services market, during 2002, we implemented additional restructuring
actions to align our business with market opportunities. As a result, we
recorded a business restructuring charge and asset impairments of $7.6 million
in the three months ended September 30, 2002. The charges were primarily
comprised of real estate obligations related to a decision to relocate the
corporate office from Seattle, Washington to an existing leased facility in
Atlanta, Georgia, net asset write-downs related to the departure from the
Seattle office and costs associated with further personnel reductions. The
restructuring and asset impairment charge of $7.6 million during 2002 was offset
by a $6.3 million adjustment, described above, resulting from the decision to
utilize the Atlanta facility as our corporate office. The previously unused
space in the Atlanta location had been accrued as part of the restructuring
liability established during fiscal year 2001. Included in the $7.6 million 2002
restructuring charge are $1.1 million of personnel costs related to a reduction
in force of approximately 145 employees. This represents employee severance
payments made during 2002.
2003
Restructuring costs. For the
year ended December 31, 2003, we incurred $1.1 million in restructuring costs
which primarily represented retention bonuses and moving expense related to the
relocation of our corporate office to Atlanta, Georgia. We continue to evaluate
our restructuring reserve as plans are being executed, which could result in
additional charges in future periods.
2004
Restructuring costs. We
incurred net additional restructuring costs of $3.6 million during 2004 as a
result of a comprehensive analysis of the remaining accrued restructuring
liability. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, a new sublease was
negotiated on one abandoned property and new terms involving a reconfiguration
of usable and abandoned space were negotiated with the lessor on another
abandoned property, both of which were included in the original restructuring.
The last of our restructured network infrastructure obligations was also
terminated during the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The net charge to
restructuring resulted from an increase of $5.3 million relating to real estate
obligations offset by a reduction of $1.7 million pertaining to network
infrastructure and other obligations.
After
reviewing the current analysis, management concluded that the facilities
remaining in the restructuring accrual were taking longer than expected to
sublease and those that were subleased resulted in lower than expected sublease
rates. Consequently, the currently projected obligations exceeded the unadjusted
liability by $5.3 million over the remaining lease terms, with the last
commitment expiring in July 2015.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2004, all other remaining contractual
obligations for network infrastructure and other costs included in the
restructuring were satisfied and we reduced the remaining recorded liability for
the obligations from $1.7 million to zero.
We
previously reported net restructuring charges of $5.7 million in our quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. As part of our
analyses in connection with the restatement, we determined that too much of the
monthly rent payments were applied towards accrued restructuring, thus
understating previously recorded rent expense and the remaining restructuring
liability by $1.8 million. We also obtained additional information regarding the
square footage of one property that resulted in a restatement of amounts
previously reported to reduce real estate obligations, the total restructuring
accrual and expense as of September 30, 2004 by $0.3 million.
Real
estate obligations. Both the
2001 and 2002 restructuring plans required us to abandon certain leased
properties not currently in use or that would not be utilized by us in the
future. Also included in real estate obligations was the abandonment of certain
colocation license obligations. Accordingly, we recorded real estate related
restructuring costs of $43.0 million, net of non-cash plan adjustments, which
were estimates of losses in excess of estimated sublease revenue or termination
fees to be incurred on these real estate obligations over the remaining lease
terms expiring through 2015. These costs were determined based upon our estimate
of anticipated sublease rates and time to sublease the facilities. If rental
rates decrease in these markets or if it takes longer than expected to sublease
these properties, the actual loss could further exceed the original estimates or
revisions in September 2004.
Network
infrastructure obligations. The
changes to our network infrastructure require that we decommission certain
network ports we do not currently use and will not use in the future pursuant to
the restructuring plan. These costs have been accrued as components of the
restructuring charge because they represent amounts to be incurred under
contractual obligations in existence at the time the restructuring plan was
initiated. These contractual obligations will continue in the future with no
economic benefit, or they contain penalties that will be incurred if the
obligations are cancelled.
Cash
reductions in the following tables have been restated to correct for amounts
incorrectly recorded against the restructuring liability as discussed in Note 1
of the consolidated financial statements. Non-cash plan adjustments have
been restated to correct for the effect of recording the deferred rent liability
related to the Atlanta location coming out of restructuring as also discussed in
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
The
following table displays the activity and balances
for restructuring and asset impairment activity for 2002 (in
thousands):
|
|
December
31, 2001 Restructuring Liability (restated) |
|
Restructuring
and Impairment Charge |
|
Cash
Reductions (restated) |
|
Non-cash
Write Downs |
|
Non-cash
Plan Adjustments (restated) |
|
December
31, 2002 Restructuring Liability (restated) |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2001 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
$ |
34,877 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(10,512 |
) |
$ |
(1,645 |
) |
$ |
(12,401 |
) |
$ |
10,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network
infrastructure obligations |
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,297 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,008 |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2002 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,800 |
|
Personnel |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
— |
|
|
212 |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
100 |
|
Total |
|
|
39,466 |
|
|
3,472 |
|
|
(14,368 |
) |
|
(1,645 |
) |
|
(12,401 |
) |
|
14,524 |
|
Net
asset write-downs for 2002 restructuring charge |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4,239 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
39,466 |
|
$ |
7,572 |
|
$ |
(14,368 |
) |
$ |
(5,884 |
) |
$ |
(12,401 |
) |
$ |
14,385 |
|
Of the
$3.5 million recorded during 2002 as restructuring reserves, $0.2 million
related to the direct cost of revenue and $3.3 million related to general and
administrative costs.
The
following table displays the activity and balances for restructuring and asset
impairment activity for 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
December
31, 2002 Restructuring Liability (restated) |
|
Restructuring
Charge |
|
Cash
Reductions (restated) |
|
December
31, 2003 Restructuring Liability (restated) |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2001 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
$ |
10,319 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(4,476 |
) |
$ |
5,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network
infrastructure obligations |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
1,125 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
867 |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2002 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
— |
|
Personnel |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
100 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
— |
|
Total |
|
|
14,524 |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
(7,773 |
) |
|
7,835 |
|
Net
asset write-downs for 2002 restructuring charge |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
14,385 |
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
$ |
(7,773 |
) |
$ |
7,696 |
|
The $1.1
million recorded during 2003 as restructuring reserves related to general and
administrative costs.
The
following table displays the activity and balances for restructuring and asset
impairment activity for 2004 (in
thousands):
|
|
December
31, 2003 Restructuring Liability (restated) |
|
Additional
Restructuring Charges |
|
Cash
Reductions |
|
December
31, 2004 Restructuring Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2001 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
$ |
5,843 |
|
$ |
5,323 |
|
$ |
(3,013 |
) |
$ |
8,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network
infrastructure obligations |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
(174 |
) |
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
867 |
|
|
(867 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2002 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
|
7,835 |
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
(3,187 |
) |
|
8,153 |
|
Net
asset write-downs for 2002 restructuring charge |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
139 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,696 |
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
$ |
(3,187 |
) |
$ |
8,153 |
|
Of the
$5.3 million recorded during 2004 as additional real estate restructuring
charges, $3.0 million related to the direct cost of revenue and $2.3 million
related to general and administrative costs.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of
December 31, 2004, we did not have any arrangements that would qualify as an
off-balance sheet arrangement.
ITEM
7A. |
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
|
Cash
and cash equivalents. We
maintain cash and short-term deposits at our financial institutions. Due to the
short-term nature of our deposits, they are recorded on the balance sheet at
fair value. As of December 31, 2004, all of our cash equivalents mature within
three months.
Other
Investments. We have
a $1.2 million equity investment in Aventail, an early stage, privately held
company, after having reduced the balance for an impairment loss of $4.8 million
in 2001. This strategic investment is inherently risky, in part because the
market for the products or services being offered or developed by Aventail has
not been proven. Because of risk associated with this investment, we could lose
our entire initial investment in Aventail. Furthermore we have invested $4.1
million in Internap Japan, our joint venture with NTT-ME Corporation. This
investment is accounted for using the equity-method and to date we have
recognized $3.2 million in equity-method losses, representing our proportionate
share of the aggregate joint venture losses. Furthermore, the joint venture
investment is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. In addition, the
market for services being offered by Internap Japan has not been proven and may
never materialize.
Notes
payable. As of
December 31, 2004 we had notes payable recorded at their present value of $18.5
million bearing a rate of interest which we believe is commensurate with their
associated market risk.
Capital
leases. As of
December 31, 2004 we had capital leases recorded at $1.3 million reflecting the
present value of future lease payments. We believe the interest rates used in
calculating the present values of these lease payments are a reasonable
approximation of fair value and their associated market risk is minimal.
Credit
facility. As of
December 31, 2004 we had $11.8 million available under our revolving credit
facility with Silicon Valley Bank, and the balance outstanding under the $5.0
million and $17.5 million term loans were $1.7 million and $16.4 million,
respectively. The interest for the $5.0 million and $17.5 million term loans
were fixed at 8% and 7.5%, respectively. The interest rate under the revolving
credit facility is variable and was 8% at December 31, 2004. We believe these
interest rates are reasonable approximations of fair value and the market risk
in minimal.
Interest
rate risk. Our
objective in managing interest rate risk is to maintain favorable long-term
fixed rate or a balance of fixed and variable rate debt that will lower our
overall borrowing costs within reasonable risk parameters. Currently, our
strategy for managing interest rate risk does not include the use of derivative
securities. The table below presents principal cash flows by expected maturity
dates for the Company’s debt obligations that extend beyond one year and are
sensitive to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2004 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Fair
Value |
|
Long-term
debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
loan |
|
$ |
4,375 |
|
$ |
4,375 |
|
$ |
4,375 |
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
$ |
16,406 |
|
Interest
rate |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
7.5 |
% |
|
7.5 |
% |
|
7.5 |
% |
|
7.5 |
% |
Foreign
currency risk.
Substantially all of our revenue is currently in United States dollars and from
customers primarily in the United States. Therefore, we do not believe we
currently have any significant direct foreign currency exchange rate risk.
ITEM
8. |
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
|
Our
consolidated financial statements, financial schedules, Report on Internal
Controls Over Financial Reporting and the Report of the Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm appear in Part IV of this annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM
9. |
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE. |
None.
ITEM
9A. |
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES. |
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(“Exchange Act”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the
“SEC’s”) rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the management, including the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Disclosure
Committee and management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based
upon, and as of the date of, this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and
the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective, because of the material weaknesses discussed
below. Due to the existence of the material weaknesses described below, the
Company performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures to
ensure our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that
the financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material
respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the
periods presented.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The
management of Internap (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, under the
supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. In making its
assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework.
Management’s
assessment included an evaluation of such elements as the design and operating
effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation,
accounting policies and our overall control environment.
A
material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of control
deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected. We identified the following material weaknesses:
1. |
As
of December 31, 2004, the Company did not maintain effective controls over
the completeness and accuracy of its deferred rent liability and related
lease expense, and leasehold improvements and related amortization.
Specifically, the Company did not have adequate controls over the
selection and monitoring of assumptions and factors affecting lease
accounting and the amortization of leasehold improvements. The Company
incorrectly applied generally accepted accounting principles to lease
agreements with scheduled increases in rental payments resulting in an
error in the deferred rent liability and related lease expense.
Additionally, the Company amortized leasehold improvements over periods
beyond the lease term, applied periodic rental expense against their
restructuring liability rather than to current operations, and continued
to amortize leasehold improvements related to leases no longer in force.
This control deficiency resulted in an adjustment to the Company’s
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and
in the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for
2003 and 2002, for each of the quarters in the year ended December 31,
2003 and for the first, second and third quarters for 2004. Additionally,
this control deficiency could result in a misstatement to the deferred
rent liability, rent expense, leasehold improvements, amortization expense
and restructuring liability that would result in a material misstatement
to annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or
detected. Accordingly, management determined that this control deficiency
constitutes a material weakness. |
2. |
As
of December 31, 2004, the Company did not maintain effective controls over
its procurement process. Specifically, such deficiencies include a lack of
effective controls over the authorization of purchase orders, the receipt
of goods, and the approval and authorization of vendor payments. In
addition, users
with financial accounting and reporting responsibilities have unrestricted
access to financial applications and data related to the procurement
process.
These control deficiencies did not result in any adjustment or restatement
of the 2004 annual or interim consolidated financial statements. However,
these control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of accounts
payable and related expense accounts, fixed assets and the related
depreciation accounts, and cash payments that would result in a material
misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not
be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management determined that these
control deficiencies when considered in the aggregate represent a material
weakness. |
Because
of the material weaknesses described above, our management has concluded that
the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework.
Our
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report which appears herein.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Management’s Remediation
Initiatives
Our
management and Audit Committee have dedicated significant resources to assessing
the underlying issues giving rise to the restatements and to ensure that proper
steps have been and are being taken to improve our internal control over
financial reporting. We have assigned a high priority to the correction of these
deficiencies and have taken and will continue to take action to ensure that our
internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed and operate correctly.
We have
also implemented or are in the process of implementing the following remediation
action plans for identified material weaknesses:
· |
As
a result of the deficiencies related to accounting for leases and
leasehold improvements, management has established a broader review
and sign-off process for all leases. The review of leases will include
qualified representatives from management, facilities, accounting, legal
and operations as appropriate and will include a complete abstract of all
relevant terms and documentation of the appropriate accounting for the
lease and any leasehold improvements. We have also created and
filled a purchasing director position with a person with prior
experience in accounting for leases.
|
· |
The
Company had inadequate controls to ensure proper authorization of purchase
orders, approval of invoices, receiving of goods, tracking of fixed assets
along with inadequate controls over the payment authorization. The failure
of controls in these areas could result in improper remittances and
accounting misstatements. The IT department has upgraded the purchasing
system to limit the printing of purchasing orders to only authorized
purchasing personnel. We created and filled a purchasing director position
responsible for designing, implementing and managing a purchasing process
that ensures effective internal controls. We have reorganized the
personnel in the Accounts Payable department in order to place additional
management focus on internal controls to ensure there is proper
authorization before invoices are paid. Additionally, we formed a
taskforce to conduct a fixed asset inventory and reconcile the results to
the General Ledger. Internal security deficiencies included allowing
individuals access to financially significant systems and data in excess
of their roles and responsibilities, which inhibited proper segregation of
duties. Our IT department enhanced our internal security, through more
restrictive user access and implemented stronger system password controls.
|
The
continued implementation of the initiatives described above is among our highest
priorities. Our Audit Committee will continually assess the progress and
sufficiency of these initiatives and make adjustments as and when necessary. As
of the date of this report, our management believes that the plan outlined
above, when completed, will remediate the material weaknesses in internal
control over financial reporting as described above. However, our management and
the Audit Committee do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or
internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors or all
instances of fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s
objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the
fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control gaps and instances of fraud have been detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be
faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes.
Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The
design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about
the likelihood of future events, and any design may not succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions.
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
ITEM
9B. |
OTHER
INFORMATION. |
None.
PART
III
ITEM
10. |
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
|
Information
regarding our directors will be included in our definitive proxy statement for
our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed within 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, and is incorporated in
this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
Executive
Officers
Our
executive officers and their ages as of March 18, 2005 were as follows:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
Since |
Gregory
A. Peters |
|
43 |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
2002 |
Eugene
Eidenberg |
|
65 |
|
Non-Executive
Chairman |
|
2002 |
David
A. Buckel |
|
43 |
|
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
2004 |
David
L. Abrahamson |
|
43 |
|
Chief
Marketing Officer and Vice President, Sales |
|
2002 |
Ali
Marashi |
|
36 |
|
Vice
President and Chief Technology Officer |
|
2002 |
Gregory
A. Peters has
served as President and Chief Executive Officer since April 2002 and as a
director since May 2002. Prior to joining Internap, Mr. Peters founded and was
President and Chief Executive Officer of Mahi Networks, a manufacturer and
marketer of transport aggregation solutions, from 1999 to 2002. Prior to that,
Mr. Peters was the Vice President of International Operations and Corporate
Officer for Advanced Fibre Communications, a deliverer of multi-service
broadband solutions to the global telecommunications industry, from 1997 to
1999. From 1996 to 1997, Mr. Peters was the Vice President of International
Operations and Corporate Officer for ADTRAN, a telecom equipment supplier. Mr.
Peters holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the
University of Georgia, and a Masters in International Management from the
American Graduate School of International Management, Thunderbird Campus.
Eugene
Eidenberg has
served as a director and since November 1997 as non-executive chairman of the
board of directors since April 2002. From November 1997 until April 2002, Mr.
Eidenberg was the chairman of the board of directors. From July 2001 until April
2002, Mr. Eidenberg served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Mr.
Eidenberg has been a Managing Director of Granite Venture Associates LLC, an
early-stage high tech venture capital firm, since 1999 and has served as a
Principal of Hambrecht & Quist Venture Associates, an early-stage high tech
venture capital firm, since 1998 and was an advisory director at the San
Francisco investment-banking firm of Hambrecht & Quist from 1995 to 1998.
Mr. Eidenberg served for 12 years in a number of senior management positions
with MCI Communications Corporation, one of the largest communications networks.
His positions at MCI included Senior Vice President for Regulatory and Public
Policy, President of MCI’s Pacific Division, Executive Vice President for
Strategic Planning and Corporate Development and Executive Vice President for
MCI’s international businesses. Mr. Eidenberg is currently a director of several
private companies. Mr. Eidenberg holds a Ph.D. and a Master of Arts degree from
Northwestern University and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of
Wisconsin.
David
A. Buckel was
appointed as Internap's Chief Financial Officer in May 2004. Mr. Buckel, a
certified management accountant, has been with Internap since June 2003, serving
in a number of key financial capacities, including as head of the company's
investor relations and financial planning and analysis functions, as well as
leading the company through its March 2004 public offering. Mr. Buckel has held
numerous executive finance positions over a twenty-year period and was Chief
Financial Officer for two NASDAQ-listed public companies, Interland Corporation
and AppliedTheory Corporation. Mr. Buckel holds a Bachelor of Science degree in
Accounting from Canisius College and a Master’s of Business Administration
degree in Finance and Operations Management from Syracuse University.
David
L. Abrahamson has
served as the Company’s Chief Marketing Officer and Vice President, Sales since
January 2003 and as Chief Marketing Officer since October 2002. Before that
time, Mr. Abrahamson was Senior Vice President of BellSouth’s e-Business
Services. In this role, he led BellSouth’s e-business applications and services
organization where he was responsible for developing and managing BellSouth’s
Internet data center products and services. Previously, he was at Sprint, a
global communications company, where he held numerous management positions in
accounting, operations and finance before becoming a key marketing executive in
the consumer business unit. Mr. Abrahamson graduated from Iowa State University
with a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting and Business and obtained a Master’s
degree from Kansas University.
Ali
Marashi has
served as our Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since August 2002.
Since joining us in 2000, Mr. Marashi has also served as our Vice President,
Technical Services, Vice President of Engineering, Director of Network
Technology and Director of Backbone Engineering. Prior to joining us, Mr.
Marashi was a lead Network Engineer for Networks and Distributed Computing at
the University of Washington from July 1997 to March 2000, where he was
responsible for senior-level design, development, and technical leadership and
support for all networking initiatives and operations. Prior to that, Mr.
Marashi was co-founder and Vice President of Engineering for interGlobe
Networks, Inc., a TCP/IP consulting firm, from 1995 to July 1997. Mr. Marashi
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Engineering from the University
of Washington.
Code
of Ethics
Internap
has adopted a code of conduct that applies to the Company’s officers and all of
its employees. There is a code of conduct included as an addendum to the code of
ethics that applies to Internap’s senior executive and financial officers. A
copy of the code of conduct is available on Internap’s website at www.internap.com. Copies
will be furnished without charge upon request to the Company at the following
address: Attn: General Counsel, 250 Williams Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30303.
If
Internap makes any amendments to the addendum to the code of conduct other than
technical, administrative, or other non-substantive amendments, or grants any
waivers, including implicit waivers, from the addendum to this code, the Company
will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver, its effective date and to
whom it applies on its website or in a report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
ITEM
11. |
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION. |
Information
regarding the compensation of our executive offices and directors will be
included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2005 annual meeting of
stockholders which will be filed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year covered by this report, and is incorporated in this annual report on Form
10-K by reference.
ITEM
12. |
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
Information
required by this item will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our
2005 annual meeting of stockholders which will be filed within 120 days after
the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, and is incorporated in this
annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
ITEM
13. |
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
|
Information
required by this item will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our
2005 annual meeting of stockholders which will be filed within 120 days after
the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, and is incorporated in this
annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
ITEM
14. |
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
Information
required by this item will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our
2005 annual meeting of stockholders which will be filed within 120 days after
the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, and is incorporated in this
annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
PART
IV
ITEM
15. |
EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
|
(a) |
Documents
filed as a part of the report: |
|
(1) |
Consolidated
Financial Statements. |
The
following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries
are filed herewith:
|
|
Page |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
F-1 |
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 (restated) |
|
F-4 |
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
(restated) and 2002 (restated) |
|
F-5 |
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 (restated) and 2002
(restated) |
|
F-6 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
(restated) and 2002 (restated) |
|
F-7 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
F-9 |
|
(a)
(2) |
Financial
Statement Schedule. |
The
following financial statement schedule of the Company and its subsidiaries is
filed herewith:
|
|
Page |
Schedule
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Three Years Ended December
31, 2004 |
|
F-34 |
(a)
(3) |
Index
to Exhibits. |
Exhibit
Number |
|
Description |
2.1 |
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the
Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated August 10,
2001). |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference
herein to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3,
filed September 8, 2003, File No. 333-108573). |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference herein to
Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed
September 8, 2003, File No. 333-108573). |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors
and certain of its officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No.
333-84035 dated July 29, 1999).+ |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Employment
Agreement, dated December 2, 2004, between the Company and Gregory A.
Peters (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 2, 2004).+ |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Employment
Agreement, dated December 31, 2002, between the Company and Ali Marashi
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed on April
15, 2003).+ |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Form
of Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2002, between the Company and
David L. Abrahamson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2002, filed on April 15, 2003).+ |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Amended
and Restated Internap Network Services Corporation 1998 Stock Option/Stock
Issuance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2000, filed on November 14, 2000).+ |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation 1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option
Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-84035 dated July 29,
1999).+ |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-84035 dated July 29,
1999).+ |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Amended
and Restated Internap Network Services Corporation 1999 Stock Incentive
Plan for Non-Officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2000, filed on November 14, 2000).+ |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Amended
Internap Network Services Corporation 1999 Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-95503 dated January 27,
2000).+ |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Form
of 1999 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-84035 dated July 29, 1999).+ |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation 2000 Non-Officer Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-37400 dated May 19,
2000).+ |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation 2002 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99(d)(1) to the Company’s Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO, filed on November 18, 2002).+ |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
Form
of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the Internap Network Services
Corporation 2002 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 99(d)(2) to the Company’s Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
TO, filed on November 18, 2002).+ |
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Form
of Employee Confidentiality, Nonraiding and Noncompetition Agreement used
between Company and its Executive Officers (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1, File No. 333-84035 dated July 29, 1999). |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
Form
of Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix E to the
Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated August 10,
2001). |
10.16 |
|
Loan
and Security Agreement, dated October 21, 2002, and Amendments to Loan
Documents, dated October 21, 2002 and October 29, 2002, between Company
and Silicon Valley Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2002, filed on November 14, 2002). |
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
Amendment
to Loan Documents between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank, dated March
25, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002,
filed on April 15, 2003). |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
Amendment
to Loan Documents between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank, dated
September 30, 2004, and Amended and Restated Schedule to Loan and Security
Agreement, dated September 30, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
Limited
Waiver and Amendment to Loan Documents between the Company and Silicon
Valley Bank dated November 18, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November
18, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.20* |
|
Employment
Agreement, dated February 1, 2004 between the Company David A.
Buckel. + |
|
|
|
10.21* |
|
Limited
Waiver and Amendment to Loan Documents between the Company and Silicon
Valley Bank dated March 14, 2005. |
|
|
|
21.1* |
|
List
of Subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
23.1* |
|
Consent
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm. |
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification, executed by Gregory A. Peters,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director the
Company. |
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification, executed by David A. Buckel, Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. |
|
|
|
32.1* |
|
Section
1350 Certification, executed by Gregory A. Peters, President, Chief
Executive Officer and Director the Company. |
|
|
|
32.2* |
|
Section
1350 Certification, executed by David A. Buckel, Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company. |
_______________
* |
Documents
filed herewith. |
+ |
Management
contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as
exhibits pursuant to Item 15(c) of this Report.
|
See (a)
(3) above.
(c) |
Financial
Statement Schedule. |
See (a)
(2) above.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERNAP
NETWORK SERVICES CORPORATION |
Date:
March 31,
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/
DAVID A. BUCKEL |
|
|
|
|
David
A. Buckel
Vice
President and Chief Financial
Officer |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory
A. Peters |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
March 31,
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Eugene
Eidenberg |
|
|
|
|
Eugene
Eidenberg |
|
Non-Executive
Chairman |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David
A. Buckel |
|
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles
B. Coe |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
P. DeBlasio |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William
J. Harding |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fredric
W. Harman |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patricia
L. Higgins |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin
L. Ober |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel
C. Stanzione |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2005 |
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
2.1 |
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the
Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated August 10,
2001). |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference
herein to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3,
filed September 8, 2003, File No. 333-108573). |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference herein to
Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed
September 8, 2003, File No. 333-108573). |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors
and certain of its officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No.
333-84035 dated July 29, 1999).+ |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Employment
Agreement, dated December 2, 2004, between the Company and Gregory A.
Peters (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 2, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Employment
Agreement, dated December 31, 2002, between the Company and Ali Marashi
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2002, filed on April
15, 2003).+ |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Form
of Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2002, between the Company and
David L. Abrahamson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2002, filed on April 15, 2003).+ |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Amended
and Restated Internap Network Services Corporation 1998 Stock Option/Stock
Issuance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2000, filed on November 14, 2000).+ |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation 1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option
Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-84035 dated July 29,
1999).+ |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-84035 dated July 29,
1999).+ |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Amended
and Restated Internap Network Services Corporation 1999 Stock Incentive
Plan for Non-Officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2000, filed on November 14, 2000).+ |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Amended
Internap Network Services Corporation 1999 Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-95503 dated January 27,
2000).+ |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Form
of 1999 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File No. 333-84035 dated July 29, 1999).+ |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation 2000 Non-Officer Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-37400 dated May 19,
2000).+ |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation 2002 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99(d)(1) to the Company’s Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO, filed on November 18, 2002).+ |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
Form
of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the Internap Network Services
Corporation 2002 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 99(d)(2) to the Company’s Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
TO, filed on November 18, 2002).+ |
10.14 |
|
Form
of Employee Confidentiality, Nonraiding and Noncompetition Agreement used
between Company and its Executive Officers (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
FormS-1, File No. 333-84035 dated July 29, 1999). |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
Form
of Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix E to the
Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated August 10,
2001). |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
Loan
and Security Agreement, dated October 21, 2002, and Amendments to Loan
Documents, dated October 21, 2002 and October 29, 2002, between Company
and Silicon Valley Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2002, filed on November 14, 2002). |
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
Amendment
to Loan Documents between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank, dated March
25, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002,
filed on April 15, 2003). |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
Amendment
to Loan Documents between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank, dated
September 30, 2004, and Amended and Restated Schedule to Loan and Security
Agreement, dated September 30, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
Limited
Waiver and Amendment to Loan Documents between the Company and Silicon
Valley Bank dated November 18, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November
18, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.20* |
|
Employment
Agreement, dated February 1, 2004 between the Company David A.
Buckel. + |
|
|
|
10.21* |
|
Limited
Waiver and Amendment to Loan Documents between the Company and Silicon
Valley Bank dated March 14, 2005. |
|
|
|
21.1* |
|
List
of Subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
23.1* |
|
Consent
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm. |
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification, executed by Gregory A. Peters,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director the
Company. |
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification, executed by David A. Buckel, Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. |
|
|
|
32.1* |
|
Section
1350 Certification, executed by Gregory A. Peters, President, Chief
Executive Officer and Director the Company. |
|
|
|
32.2* |
|
Section
1350 Certification, executed by David A. Buckel, Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company. |
_______________
* |
Documents
filed herewith. |
+ |
Management
contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as
exhibits pursuant to Item 15(c) of this Report.
|
Internap
Network Services Corporation
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Page |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
F-1 |
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 (restated) |
|
F-4 |
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
(restated) and 2002 (restated) |
|
F-5 |
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 (restated) and 2002
(restated) |
|
F-6 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
(restated) and 2002 (restated) |
|
F-7 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
F-9 |
Financial
Statement Schedule |
|
F-34 |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders
of
Internap
Network Services Corporation
We have
completed an integrated audit of Internap Network Services Corporation’s 2004
consolidated
financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are
presented below.
Consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedule
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing
under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Internap Network Services Corporation and its subsidiaries at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in
the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the
related consolidated financial
statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule
are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule
based on our
audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has
restated its consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002.
Internal
control over financial reporting
Also, we
have audited management's assessment, included in Management’s Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that Internap
Network Services Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because the Company did not
maintain effective controls over the completeness and accuracy of its deferred
rent liability and related lease expense, and leasehold improvements and related
amortization, and did not maintain effective controls over its procurement
process, based on
criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated
Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on
management's assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control
over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and
performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A
material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control
deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included
in management's assessment:
|
1. |
As
of December 31, 2004, the Company did not maintain effective controls over
the completeness and accuracy of its deferred rent liability and related
lease expense, and leasehold improvements and related amortization.
Specifically, the Company did not have adequate controls over the
selection and monitoring of assumptions and factors affecting lease
accounting and the amortization of leasehold improvements. The Company
incorrectly applied generally accepted accounting principles to lease
agreements with scheduled increases in rental payments resulting in an
error in the deferred rent liability and related lease expense.
Additionally, the Company amortized leasehold improvements over periods
beyond the lease term, applied periodic rental expense against their
restructuring liability rather than to current operations, and continued
to amortize leasehold improvements related to leases no longer in force.
This control deficiency resulted in an adjustment to the Company’s
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and
in the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for
2003 and 2002, for each of the quarters in the year ended December 31,
2003 and for the first, second and third quarters for 2004. Additionally,
this control deficiency could result in a misstatement to the deferred
rent liability, rent expense, leasehold improvements, amortization expense
and restructuring liability that would result in a material misstatement
to annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or
detected. Accordingly, management determined that this control deficiency
constitutes a material weakness. |
|
2. |
As
of December 31, 2004, the Company did not maintain effective controls over
its procurement process. Specifically, such deficiencies include a lack of
effective controls over the authorization of purchase orders, the receipt
of goods, and the approval and authorization of vendor payments. In
addition, users
with financial accounting and reporting responsibilities have unrestricted
access to financial applications and data related to the procurement
process.
These control deficiencies did not result in any adjustment or restatement
of the 2004 annual or interim consolidated financial statements. However,
these control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of accounts
payable and related expense accounts, fixed assets and the related
depreciation accounts, and cash payments that would result in a material
misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not
be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management determined that these
control deficiencies when considered in the aggregate represent a material
weakness. |
These
material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing,
and
extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 consolidated financial
statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those
consolidated financial
statements.
In our
opinion, management's assessment that Internap Network Services Corporation did
not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework issued
by the COSO. Also, in our opinion, because of the effects of the material
weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control
criteria, Internap Network Services Corporation has not maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework issued
by the COSO.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Atlanta,
Georgia
March 31,
2005
INTERNAP
NETWORK SERVICES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
December
31, 2003
(restated) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
33,823 |
|
$ |
18,885 |
|
Restricted
cash |
|
|
76 |
|
|
125 |
|
Short-term
investments in marketable securities |
|
|
12,162 |
|
|
— |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance of $1,124 and $2,429,
respectively |
|
|
16,943 |
|
|
15,587 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
345 |
|
|
492 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets |
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
4,245 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
66,551 |
|
|
39,334 |
|
Property
and equipment, net |
|
|
54,378 |
|
|
52,725 |
|
Investments |
|
|
6,693 |
|
|
2,371 |
|
Intangible
assets, net of accumulated amortization of $17,522 and $16,941,
respectively |
|
|
2,898 |
|
|
3,488 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
36,314 |
|
|
36,163 |
|
Deposits
and other assets |
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
1,758 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
168,149 |
|
$ |
135,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving
credit facility |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
8,392 |
|
Notes
payable, current portion |
|
|
6,483 |
|
|
2,790 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
11,129 |
|
|
7,556 |
|
Accrued
liabilities |
|
|
7,269 |
|
|
8,585 |
|
Deferred
revenue, current portion |
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
3,674 |
|
Capital
lease obligations, current portion |
|
|
512 |
|
|
8,662 |
|
Restructuring
liability, current portion |
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
1,965 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
29,616 |
|
|
41,624 |
|
Notes
payable, less current portion |
|
|
12,031 |
|
|
2,275 |
|
Deferred
revenue, less current portion |
|
|
421 |
|
|
316 |
|
Capital
lease obligations, less current portion |
|
|
806 |
|
|
10,467 |
|
Restructuring
liability, less current portion |
|
|
5,756 |
|
|
5,731 |
|
Deferred
rent |
|
|
5,781 |
|
|
4,902 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
54,411 |
|
|
65,315 |
|
Stockholders’
equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 3,500 shares designated,
0 and 1,751 shares outstanding, respectively |
|
|
— |
|
|
51,841 |
|
Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 600,000 shares authorized, 338,148 and 228,751
shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
|
|
338 |
|
|
229 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
967,951 |
|
|
855,240 |
|
Accumulated
deficit |
|
|
(855,148 |
) |
|
(837,086 |
) |
Accumulated
items of other comprehensive income |
|
|
597 |
|
|
300 |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
113,738 |
|
|
70,524 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
168,149 |
|
$ |
135,839 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an
integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
INTERNAP
NETWORK SERVICES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003
(restated) |
|
2002
(restated) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
144,546 |
|
$ |
138,580 |
|
$ |
132,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown
below |
|
|
76,990 |
|
|
78,200 |
|
|
85,734 |
|
Customer
support |
|
|
10,180 |
|
|
9,483 |
|
|
12,913 |
|
Product
development |
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
6,982 |
|
|
7,447 |
|
Sales
and marketing |
|
|
23,411 |
|
|
21,491 |
|
|
21,641 |
|
General
and administrative |
|
|
24,772 |
|
|
16,711 |
|
|
20,907 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
15,461 |
|
|
33,869 |
|
|
49,659 |
|
Amortization
of other intangible assets |
|
|
579 |
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
5,626 |
|
Amortization
of deferred stock compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
390 |
|
|
260 |
|
Pre-acquisition
liability adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
— |
|
Lease
termination expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
804 |
|
Restructuring
costs (benefit) |
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
(2,857 |
) |
(Gain)
loss on disposals of property and equipment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
(53 |
) |
|
3,722 |
|
Total
operating costs and expense |
|
|
161,446 |
|
|
170,196 |
|
|
205,856 |
|
Loss
from operations |
|
|
(16,900 |
) |
|
(31,616 |
) |
|
(73,369 |
) |
Other
expense (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
2,981 |
|
|
2,677 |
|
Interest
income |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
(823 |
) |
|
(1,622 |
) |
Other
(income) expense, net |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
827 |
|
|
1,244 |
|
Total
other expense |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
2,985 |
|
|
2,299 |
|
Net
loss |
|
|
(18,062 |
) |
|
(34,601 |
) |
|
(75,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
— |
|
|
(34,576 |
) |
|
— |
|
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(18,062 |
) |
$ |
(69,177 |
) |
$ |
(75,668 |
) |
Basic
and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Weighted
average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per
share |
|
|
287,315 |
|
|
174,602 |
|
|
155,545 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
INTERNAP
NETWORK SERVICES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
From
January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2004
(In
thousands)
|
|
Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Par
Value |
|
Shares |
|
Par
Value |
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
|
Deferred
Stock Compensation |
|
Accumulated
Deficit |
|
Accumulated
Items of Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity |
|
Balance,
January 1, 2002 |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
|
|
|
151,294 |
|
$ |
151 |
|
$ |
794,459 |
|
$ |
(4,371 |
) |
$ |
(724,077 |
) |
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
66,169 |
|
Cumulative
effect on prior years of restatement |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,740 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(2,740 |
) |
Balance,
January 1, 2002 (as restated) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
151,294 |
|
|
151 |
|
|
794,459 |
|
|
(4,371 |
) |
|
(726,817 |
) |
|
7 |
|
|
63,429 |
|
Net
loss (as restated) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(75,668 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(75,668 |
) |
Realized
loss on investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
Unrealized
gain on investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
149 |
|
|
149 |
|
Comprehensive
loss (as restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of deferred stock compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,668 |
) |
|
2,928 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
260 |
|
Reversal
of deferred stock compensation for terminated employees |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
|
1,047 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Exercise
of options and warrants, including the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
971 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
975 |
|
Conversion
of Series A preferred stock to common stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
6,518 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,523 |
|
Issuance
and exercise of warrants to purchase common stock to
non-employees |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
112 |
|
|
— |
|
|
111 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
111 |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2002 (as restated) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
160,094 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
798,344 |
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
(802,485 |
) |
|
149 |
|
|
(4,228 |
) |
Net
loss (as restated) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(34,601 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(34,601 |
) |
Unrealized
gain on investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
151 |
|
|
151 |
|
Comprehensive
loss (as restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,450 |
) |
Conversion
of Series A convertible preferred stock into common stock before
reclassification to stockholders’ equity |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,202 |
|
Reclassification
of preferred stock to stockholders’ equity |
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
78,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
78,589 |
|
Conversion
of Series A convertible preferred stock into common stock after
reclassification to stockholders’ equity |
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
(40,338 |
) |
|
49,668 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
40,288 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Amortization
of deferred stock compensation and reversal for terminated
employees |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
396 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
390 |
|
Exercise
of options and warrants, including the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,088 |
|
Issuance
of common stock to non-employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,926 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
11,480 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
11,493 |
|
Issuance
of stock in conjunction with acquisitions |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
15,440 |
|
Record
embedded beneficial conversion feature charge related to Series A
preferred stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
(34,576 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
34,576 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Amortize
deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
— |
|
|
34,576 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(34,576 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2003 (as restated) |
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
228,751 |
|
|
229 |
|
|
855,240 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(837,086 |
) |
|
300 |
|
|
70,524 |
|
Net
loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(18,062 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(18,062 |
) |
Unrealized
gain on investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
297 |
|
|
297 |
|
Comprehensive
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,765 |
) |
Conversion
of Series A convertible preferred stock into common stock after
reclassification to stockholders’ equity |
|
|
(1,751 |
) |
|
(51,841 |
) |
|
58,994 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
51,782 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Issuance
of common stock, net of issuance cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,250 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
55,892 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
55,932 |
|
Exercise
of options and warrants, including the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,153 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
5,037 |
|
|
— |
|
|
—
|
|
|
— |
|
|
5,047 |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
338,148 |
|
$ |
338 |
|
$ |
967,951 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(855,148 |
) |
$ |
597 |
|
$ |
113,738 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
INTERNAP
NETWORK SERVICES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003
(restated) |
|
2002
(restated) |
|
Cash
flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(18,062 |
) |
$ |
(34,601 |
) |
$ |
(75,668 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
16,040 |
|
|
37,221 |
|
|
55,285 |
|
(Gain)
loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
(53 |
) |
|
3,722 |
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts |
|
|
2,415 |
|
|
2,435 |
|
|
1,902 |
|
Loss
on equity-method investment |
|
|
390 |
|
|
827 |
|
|
1,244 |
|
Non-cash
interest expense on capital lease obligations |
|
|
904 |
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
702 |
|
Non-cash
restructuring costs (adjustments) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(3,678 |
) |
Non-cash
changes in deferred rent |
|
|
879 |
|
|
915 |
|
|
876 |
|
Pre-acquisition
liability adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
— |
|
Non-cash
compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
390 |
|
|
260 |
|
Other,
net |
|
|
176 |
|
|
— |
|
|
474 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of
acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
(2,704 |
) |
|
(2,385 |
) |
Inventory,
prepaid expense and other assets |
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
712 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
851 |
|
|
(5,941 |
) |
|
(802 |
) |
Accrued
liabilities |
|
|
(1,316 |
) |
|
(1,115 |
) |
|
(3,857 |
) |
Deferred
revenue |
|
|
(1,743 |
) |
|
(4,461 |
) |
|
(4,335 |
) |
Accrued
restructuring |
|
|
457 |
|
|
(6,662 |
) |
|
(14,783 |
) |
Net
cash flows used in operating activities |
|
|
(1,150 |
) |
|
(11,175 |
) |
|
(40,331 |
) |
Cash
flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment |
|
|
(13,066 |
) |
|
(3,799 |
) |
|
(8,632 |
) |
Proceeds
from disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
51 |
|
|
— |
|
|
434 |
|
Reduction
of restricted cash |
|
|
49 |
|
|
2,053 |
|
|
379 |
|
Purchase
of investments in marketable securities |
|
|
(16,753 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Redemption
of investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
18,747 |
|
Investment
in equity-method investee |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,347 |
) |
Net
cash received from acquired businesses |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
— |
|
Other,
net |
|
|
60 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Net
cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(29,659 |
) |
|
561 |
|
|
9,581 |
|
Cash
flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in revolving credit facility |
|
|
(8,392 |
) |
|
(1,608 |
) |
|
5,000 |
|
Proceeds
from notes payable |
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Principal
payments on notes payable |
|
|
(4,051 |
) |
|
(4,645 |
) |
|
(3,420 |
) |
Payments
on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(20,289 |
) |
|
(2,801 |
) |
|
(10,248 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
55,932 |
|
|
9,299 |
|
|
698 |
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
5,047 |
|
|
4,035 |
|
|
388 |
|
Net
cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
45,747 |
|
|
4,280 |
|
|
(7,582 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
14,938 |
|
|
(6,334 |
) |
|
(38,332 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
18,885 |
|
|
25,219 |
|
|
63,551 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
33,823 |
|
$ |
18,885 |
|
$ |
25,219 |
|
INTERNAP
NETWORK SERVICES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(In
thousands)
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003
(restated) |
|
2002
(restated) |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
$ |
1,170 |
|
$ |
2,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment financed with capital leases |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
125 |
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in accounts payable attributable
to purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(2,733 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
of preferred stock to common stock |
|
|
51,841 |
|
|
41,540 |
|
|
6,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
of stock issued for acquisitions |
|
|
— |
|
|
15,440 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of stock related to capital lease amendment |
|
|
— |
|
|
250 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
adjustment to fixed assets and capital leases due to restructuring of
capital lease obligation |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
note transferred from revolving credit facility |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment
of future lease obligation via note payable |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
expense transferred to a note payable |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,838 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. |
DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMPANY AND RESTATEMENT OF PRIOR FINANCIAL
INFORMATION |
Internap
Network Services Corporation (“Internap,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”)
provides high performance, managed Internet connectivity solutions to business
customers who require guaranteed network availability and high performance
levels for business-critical applications, such as e-commerce, video and audio
streaming, voice over Internet Protocol, virtual private networks and supply
chain management. We deliver services through our 34 network access points,
which feature multiple direct high-speed connections to major Internet networks.
Our
proprietary route optimization technology monitors the performance of these
Internet networks and allows us to intelligently route our customers’ Internet
traffic over the optimal Internet path in a way that minimizes data loss and
network delay. We believe this approach provides better performance, control,
predictability and reliability than conventional Internet connectivity
providers. Our service level agreements guarantee performance across the entire
Internet in the United States, excluding local connections, whereas conventional
Internet connectivity providers typically only guarantee performance on their
own network. We provide services to customers in various industry verticals,
including financial services, media and communications, travel, e-commerce and
retail and technology.
Our
high-performance Internet connectivity services are available at speeds ranging
from fractional T-1 (256 kbps) to OC-12 (622 mbps), and Ethernet Connectivity
from 10 mbps to 1,000 mbps (Gigabit Ethernet) from Internap’s 34 network access
points to customers. We provide our connectivity services through the deployment
of network access points, which are redundant network infrastructure facilities
coupled with our proprietary routing technology. Network access points maintain
high-speed, dedicated connections to major global Internet networks, commonly
referred to as backbones. As of December 31, 2004, our 34 network access points
were located in 16 metropolitan areas in the United States as well as London,
England and, through our joint venture with NTT-ME Corp., in Tokyo,
Japan.
Through
our acquisitions of netVmg, Inc. and Sockeye Networks, Inc. in 2003, we have
extended the reach of our high performance connectivity capabilities from our
network access points to the customer’s premises through a hardware and software
route optimization product we refer to as our Flow Control Platform solution.
This product enables customers to manage Internet traffic cost, performance and
operational decisions directly from their corporate locations. Our Flow Control
Platform solution is designed for large businesses that choose either to manage
their Internet services with in-house information technology expertise or
outsource these services to us.
During
December 1999, we formed a wholly owned subsidiary in the United Kingdom,
Internap Network Services U.K. Limited, and during June 2000, we formed a wholly
owned subsidiary in the Netherlands, Internap Network Services B.V. During 2002,
we discontinued our operations in Amsterdam and are providing service to our
Amsterdam customers from our London service point. The consolidated financial
statements of Internap Network Services Corporation include all activity of
these subsidiaries since their dates of incorporation forward. Foreign exchange
gains and losses have not been material to date.
We have a
limited operating history and our operations are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties frequently encountered by rapidly evolving markets. These risks
include the failure to develop or supply technology or services, the ability to
obtain adequate financing, competition within the industry and technology
trends.
We have
experienced significant net operating losses since inception. During 2004, we
incurred net losses of $18.1 million and used $1.2 million of net cash in
operating activities. As of December 31, 2004, we have an accumulated deficit of
$855.1 million. We have taken various steps to control our costs, including
decreasing the size of our workforce, terminating certain real estate leases and
commitments, making process enhancements and renegotiating network contracts for
more favorable pricing and terms.
On March
4, 2004, we sold 40.25 million shares of our common stock in a public offering
at a purchase price of $1.50 per share which resulted in net proceeds to us of
$55.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expense. We continue to use the net proceeds from the
offering for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include
capital investments in our network access point infrastructure and systems,
repayment of debt and capital lease obligations and potential acquisitions of
complementary businesses or technologies.
Effective
September 14, 2004, all shares of our outstanding series A convertible preferred
stock were mandatorily converted into common stock in accordance with the terms
of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. An aggregate of 1.7 million
shares of convertible preferred stock with a recorded value of $49.6 million was
converted into 56.2 million shares of common stock upon the mandatory
conversion. Accordingly, the Company had no shares of series A convertible
preferred stock outstanding subsequent to the mandatory conversion. The
mandatory conversion had no effect on the outstanding warrants to purchase
common stock that were issued in conjunction with the series A preferred stock.
Our
liquidity and capital requirements depend on several factors, including the rate
of market acceptance of our services, the ability to expand and retain our
customer base, our ability to execute our current business plan and other
factors. If we fail to generate sufficient cash flow from the sales of our
services, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated. We cannot
assure such financing will be available on commercially favorable terms.
Restatement
of Prior Financial Information
During
the course of reviewing its accounting practices with respect to leasing
transactions, the Company discovered certain errors relating to accounting for
leases, restructuring expense, leasehold improvements and other related matters.
On February 23, 2005, Company management and the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors concluded that the Company’s historical financial statements for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 should be restated. Management assessed
the impact of each of the resulting errors on the historical financial
statements individually and in the aggregate and concluded that it was necessary
to restate the Company’s financial statements for all periods effected by the
errors. As a result, the Company restated its consolidated financial statements
as of December 31, 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. The
December 31, 2002 financial statements also include the cumulative effect of the
restatement as of January 1, 2002.
Straight-line
rent and restructuring
Management
reviewed all facility lease agreements and identified 28 leases that included
periods of free rent, specific escalating lease payments, or both. Historically,
the Company recorded rent expense based upon scheduled rent payments, rather
than on a straight-line basis in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for
Leases,” Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical Bulletin (“FTB”)
No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases” and other relevant
accounting literature. Included in the total were 20 leases entered into in 2000
or prior thereto. In the process of correcting for straight-line rent, the
Company identified three leases for which a restructuring charge had been
recorded in 2001 that erroneously had period rental expense charged against the
restructuring liability rather than through current operations. In
addition, the Company determined the restructuring charge previously
recorded in 2001 was overstated as a result of deferred rent not previously
recognized on leases that were restructured. Additionally, the
restructuring benefit recorded in 2002 related to a lease coming out of
restructuring was overstated as a result of deferred rent not previously
recognized. The Company has also corrected this item to properly
reflect the restructuring charge. The effect of these corrections increased the
net loss as follows (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
|
|
Year
Ended
December
31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Straight-line
rent |
|
$ |
915 |
|
$ |
876 |
|
Rent
expense improperly charged to restructuring reserve |
|
|
584 |
|
|
501 |
|
Reduction
in restructuring benefit due to straight-line rentals |
|
|
— |
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Lease
classification
One of
the Company’s facility leases for a data center contained an additional lease
payment representing a charge for electrical infrastructure integral to the
building that the Company occupied. The Company incorrectly identified this
additional payment as a separate capital lease of leasehold improvements rather
than as an additional payment related to the data center space. The effect of
recording the electrical infrastructure as an operating lease reduced the net
loss by $0.3 million, or less than $0.01 per share for each of the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Leasehold
improvements
In
connection with reviewing lease agreements and related lease terms, management
determined that leasehold improvements for 21 locations were being amortized
beyond the lease term. In some cases, leases were no longer in force and the
sites had been abandoned, yet the leasehold improvements had not been
written-off, but rather continued to be amortized. The effect of correcting the
amortizable life of the assets and writing-off abandoned leasehold improvements
increased the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 by $0.2 million, or
less than $0.01 per share and for the year ended December 31, 2002 by $1.2
million, or approximately $0.01 per share.
Other
undepreciated assets
Management
also identified $0.4 million of property and equipment for which depreciation
had never been recorded. The impact of recording depreciation expense on these
assets was to increase the net loss by $0.1 million, or less than $0.01 per
share for each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
The
following schedule reconciles net loss for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, as previously reported, to the corresponding amounts on a
restated basis, after giving effect to the correction of errors described above
(in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
Year
Ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Net
loss, as previously reported |
|
$ |
(33,038 |
) |
$ |
(72,345 |
) |
Straight-line
rent and restructuring |
|
|
(1,499 |
) |
|
(2,301 |
) |
Lease
classification |
|
|
273 |
|
|
290 |
|
Leasehold
improvements |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
(1,218 |
) |
Other
undepreciated assets |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
(94 |
) |
Total
net adjustments |
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
(3,323 |
) |
Net
loss, as restated |
|
$ |
(34,601 |
) |
$ |
(75,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per share, as previously reported |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
Effect
of adjustments |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.02 |
) |
Basic
and diluted net loss per share, as restated |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
As a
result of correcting the errors, the Company’s financial results have been
adjusted as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
2003
As Previously Reported |
|
Restatement |
|
Reclassification(1) |
|
2003
As Restated |
|
Balance
Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net |
|
$ |
59,337 |
|
$ |
(6,612 |
) |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
52,725 |
|
Total
assets |
|
|
142,451 |
|
|
(6,612 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
135,839 |
|
Capital
lease obligations, current portion |
|
|
8,770 |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
8,662 |
|
Restructuring
liability, current portion |
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,255 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
41,732 |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
— |
|
|
42,914 |
|
Capital
lease obligations, less current portion |
|
|
15,537 |
|
|
(5,070 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
10,467 |
|
Deferred
rent |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,902 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,902 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
64,301 |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
— |
|
|
65,315 |
|
Accumulated
deficit |
|
|
(829,460 |
) |
|
(7,626 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(837,086 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
78,150 |
|
|
(7,626 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
70,524 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
|
142,451 |
|
|
(6,612 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
135,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
cost of revenue |
|
|
75,730 |
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
78,200 |
|
Customer
support |
|
|
9,045 |
|
|
81 |
|
|
357 |
|
|
9,483 |
|
Product
development |
|
|
6,923 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
6,982 |
|
Sales
and marketing |
|
|
18,429 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
3,015 |
|
|
21,491 |
|
General
and administrative |
|
|
20,032 |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
(3,277 |
) |
|
16,711 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
33,892 |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
33,869 |
|
Total
operating costs and expenses |
|
|
167,511 |
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
— |
|
|
170,196 |
|
Loss
from operations |
|
|
(28,931 |
) |
|
(2,685 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(31,616 |
) |
Interest
expense, net |
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
2,158 |
|
Total
other expense |
|
|
4,107 |
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
2,985 |
|
Net
loss |
|
|
(33,038 |
) |
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(34,601 |
) |
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
(67,614 |
) |
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(69,177 |
) |
Basic
and diluted net loss per share |
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(0.40 |
) |
__________________
|
(1) |
During
2003, the Company classified certain facilities costs related to
functional areas and costs of certain sales departments as general and
administrative expenses. The Company has reclassified these amounts to the
correct functional area for consistent
presentation. |
|
|
2002
As Previously Reported |
|
Restatement |
|
2002
As Restated |
|
Statement
of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
cost of revenue |
|
$ |
83,207 |
|
$ |
2,527 |
|
$ |
85,734 |
|
General
and administrative |
|
|
20,848 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
20,907 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
49,600 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
49,659 |
|
Restructuring
costs (benefits) |
|
|
(3,781 |
) |
|
924 |
|
|
(2,857 |
) |
Loss
on disposals of property and equipment |
|
|
2,829 |
|
|
893 |
|
|
3,722 |
|
Total
operating costs and expenses |
|
|
201,394 |
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
205,856 |
|
Loss
from operations |
|
|
(68,907 |
) |
|
(4,462 |
) |
|
(73,369 |
) |
Interest
expense, net |
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
1,055 |
|
Total
other expense |
|
|
3,438 |
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
2,299 |
|
Net
loss |
|
|
(72,345 |
) |
|
(3,323 |
) |
|
(75,668 |
) |
Basic
and diluted net loss per share |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
(0.49 |
) |
The
cumulative effect of the adjustments for all years prior to 2002 was $2.7
million, which was recorded as an adjustment to opening stockholders’ equity at
January 1, 2002. The resulting adjustments were all non-cash and had no impact
on the Company’s total cash flows, cash position or revenue.
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Accounting
principles
The
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Internap
and all majority owned subsidiaries. Significant inter-company transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates
and assumptions
Our
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates
and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue
and expense, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, doubtful accounts, cost-basis investments, intangible assets,
income taxes, restructuring costs, long-term service contracts, contingencies
and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.
Cash
and cash equivalents
We
consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining
maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase and money market mutual
funds to be cash equivalents. We invest our cash and cash equivalents with major
financial institutions and may at times exceed federally insured limits. We
believe that the risk of loss is minimal. To date, we have not experienced any
losses related to cash and cash equivalents.
At
December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had placed $76,000 and $125,000 respectively, in
restricted cash accounts to collateralize letters of credit with financial
institutions. These amounts are reported separately as restricted cash and are
classified as current or non-current assets, based on their respective maturity
dates.
Investments
in marketable securities
Marketable
securities include high credit quality corporate debt securities and U.S
Government Agency debt securities. Management determines the appropriate
classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such
designation as of each balance sheet date. Marketable securities are classified
as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value,
with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other
comprehensive income. The Company’s marketable securities are reviewed each
reporting period for declines in value that are considered to be other-than
temporary and, if appropriate, written down to their estimated fair value.
Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be
other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in other
income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations. The cost of
securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and
dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in other
interest income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.
Other
Investments
We
account for investments without readily determinable fair values at historical
cost, as determined by our initial investment. The recorded value of cost basis
investments is periodically reviewed to determine the propriety of the recorded
basis. When a decline in the value that is judged to be other than temporary has
occurred based on available data, the cost basis is reduced and an investment
loss is recorded. We have a $1.2 million equity investment at December 31, 2004
in Aventail Corporation (“Aventail”), an early stage, privately held company,
after having reduced the balance for an impairment loss of $4.8 million in 2001.
The carrying value of our investment in Aventail is recorded in non-current
investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
We
account for investments that provide us with the ability to exercise significant
influence, but not control, over an investee using the equity method of
accounting. Significant influence, but not control, is generally deemed to exist
if we have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between
20% and 50%, although other factors, such as minority interest protections, are
considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is
appropriate. As of December 31, 2004, we have a single investment that qualifies
for equity method accounting, our joint venture with NTT-ME Corporation of
Japan. We record our proportional share of the losses of our investee one month
in arrears on the consolidated balance sheets as a component of non-current
investments and our share of the investee’s losses as a component of loss on
investment on the consolidated statements of operations.
Credit
Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit
risk principally consist of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and
trade receivables. The Company currently invests the majority of its cash in
money market funds and maintains them with financial institutions with high
credit ratings. The Company also invests in debt instruments of the U.S.
government and its agencies and corporate issuers with high credit ratings. As
part of its cash management process, the Company performs periodic evaluations
of the relative credit ratings of these financial institutions. The Company has
not experienced any credit losses on its cash, cash equivalents or marketable
securities.
Inventory
Inventory
is carried at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method.
Cost includes materials related to the production of our Flow Control Platform
solution.
Fair
value of financial instruments
Our
short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, notes payable, capital lease obligations, and our
revolving credit facility are carried at cost. The
cost of our short-term financial instruments approximate fair value due to their
relatively short maturities. Our marketable investments are designated as
available for sale and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value
reflected in other comprehensive income. The carrying value of our long-term
financial instruments, including notes payable and capital lease obligations,
approximate fair value as the interest rates approximate current market rates of
similar debt obligations.
The
Company
evaluates its outstanding accounts receivable each period for collectibility.
This evaluation involves assessing the aging of the amounts due to the Company
and reviewing the credit-worthiness of each customer. Based on this evaluation,
the Company records an allowance for accounts receivable that are estimated to
not be collectible.
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment are carried at original acquisition cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are
calculated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated useful
lives of the assets or the lease term. Estimated useful lives used for network
equipment are three years; furniture, equipment and software are three to seven
years; and leasehold improvements are seven years or over the lease term,
depending on the nature of the improvement, but in no event beyond the lease
term. The duration of lease obligations and commitments range from 24 months for
certain networking equipment to 240 months for
certain facility leases. Additions and improvements that increase the value or
extend the life of an asset are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are
expensed as incurred. Gains or losses from disposals of property and equipment
are charged to operations.
Leases
and leasehold improvements
We record
leases as capital or operating leases and account for leasehold improvements in
accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” and related literature.
Rent expense for operating leases is recorded in accordance with FASB Technical
Bulletin (“FTB”) No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases.” This
FTB requires lease agreements that include periods of free rent, specific
escalating lease payments, or both, to be recorded on a straight-line or other
systematic basis over the initial lease term and those renewal periods that are
reasonably assured. The difference between rent expense and rent paid is
recorded as deferred rent in non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets.
Costs
of computer software development
In
accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use,” we capitalize certain
direct costs incurred developing internal use software. We capitalized $1.9
million and $1.3 million in internal software development costs for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2002. We did not capitalize any costs
during the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company has not
internally-developed any significant software to be sold, leased or otherwise
marketed.
Product
development costs
Product
development costs are primarily related to network engineering costs associated
with changes to the functionality of our proprietary services and network
architecture. Such costs that do not qualify for capitalization are expensed as
incurred. Research and development costs, which are included in product
development cost, primarily consist of compensation related to
our development and enhancement of Internet Protocol Routing
Technology and are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were
$2.4 million, $1.5 million and $4.1 million for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
Goodwill
and other intangible assets consist of goodwill, covenants not to compete and
developed technology recorded as a result of our acquisitions of VPNX.com, Inc,
netVmg Inc., and Sockeye Networks Inc. We adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” during 2002.
Accordingly, effective January 1, 2002, goodwill is not being amortized and is
being reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if
indications of impairment arise. We have determined that the remainder of our
intangible assets have finite lives and we have recorded these assets at cost
less accumulated amortization. Intangibles, other than goodwill, are being
amortized on a straight-line basis over the economic
useful life of the assets, generally three to seven years, except $0.4 million
of capitalized patent costs, which are being amortized over 15 years.
Valuation
of long-lived assets
Management
periodically evaluates the carrying value of its long-lived
assets, including, but not limited to, property and equipment pursuant to the
guidance provided by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets”. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered
impaired when the undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately
identifiable and is estimated to be less than its carrying value. In that event,
a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the
fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the
anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of would be determined in a similar
manner, except that fair values would be reduced by the cost
of disposal. Losses due to impairment of long-lived assets are charged to
operations during the period in which the impairment is identified.
Income
taxes
We
account for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are
determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws
that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We provide
a valuation allowance
to reduce our deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value.
Stock-based
compensation
As of
December 31, 2004, we had eight stock-based employee compensation plans, which
are described more fully in note 15. We account for those plans under
the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board
(“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related
interpretations. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss
per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No.
123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee
compensation.
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
(in
thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003
(restated) |
|
2002
(restated) |
|
Net
loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(18,062 |
) |
$ |
(34,601 |
) |
$ |
(75,668 |
) |
Add:
stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net
loss |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
390 |
|
|
260 |
|
Adjust:
total stock-based employee compensation (expense) benefit determined under
fair value based method for all awards |
|
|
(15,364 |
) |
|
(8,362 |
) |
|
37,577 |
|
Pro
forma net loss |
|
$ |
(33,426 |
) |
$ |
(42,573 |
) |
$ |
(37,831 |
) |
Loss
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted—as reported |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Basic
and diluted—pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
The $15.4
million and $8.4 million increases and $37.6 million reductions to the pro forma
employee compensation expense during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were
inclusive of reductions for the effect related to options cancelled as a result
of employee terminations, offset by amortization of compensation determined
under the fair-value based method.
Revenue
recognition and concentration of credit risk
The
majority of our revenue is derived from high-performance Internet connectivity
and related colocation services. Our revenues are generated primarily from the
sale of Internet connectivity services at fixed rates or usage-based pricing to
our customers that desire a DS-3 or faster connection and other ancillary
services, such as colocation, content distribution, server management and
installation services, virtual private networking services, managed security
services, data
backup, remote
storage and restoration services, and video conferencing services. We also offer
T-1 and fractional DS-3 connections at fixed rates.
We
recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the service
has been provided, the fees for the service rendered are fixed or determinable
and collectibility is probable. Contracts and sales or purchase orders are used
to determine the existence of an arrangement. We test for availability or use
shipping documents when applicable to verify delivery of our product or service.
We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms
associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund
or adjustment.
Deferred
revenue consists of revenue for services to be delivered in the future and
consist primarily of advance billings, which are amortized over the respective
service period. Revenue associated with billings for installation of customer
network equipment are deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the
customer relationship, as the installation service is integral to our primary
service offering and does not have value to a customer on a stand-alone basis
(generally two years). Deferred post-contract customer support (“PCS”)
associated with sales of our Flow Control Platform solution and similar products
are amortized ratably over the contract period (generally one year).
We
routinely review the creditworthiness of our customers routinely. If we
determine that collection of service revenue is uncertain, we do not recognize
revenue until cash has been collected. Additionally, we maintain allowances for
doubtful accounts resulting from the inability of our customers to make required
payments on accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based
upon specific and general customer information, which also includes estimates
based on management’s best understanding of our customers’ ability to pay.
Customers’ ability to pay takes into consideration payment history, legal
status (i.e., bankruptcy), and the status of services being provided by the
Company. Once all collection efforts have been exhausted, we write the
uncollectible balance off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. We also
estimate a reserve for sales adjustments, which reduces net accounts receivable
and revenue. The reserve for sales adjustments is based upon specific and
general customer information, including outstanding promotional credits,
customer disputes, credit adjustments not yet processed through the billing
system and historical activity. If the financial condition of our customers
were to deteriorate, or management becomes aware of new information impacting a
customer’s credit risk, additional allowances may be required.
Advertising
costs
We
expense all advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising costs for 2004,
2003 and 2002 were $1.3 million, $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Net
loss per share
Basic and
diluted net loss per share has been computed using the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less the weighted
average number of unvested shares of common stock issued that are subject to
repurchase. We have excluded all outstanding convertible preferred stock and
outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock from the calculation
of diluted net loss per share, as such securities are anti-dilutive for all
periods presented.
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
(in
thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003
(restated) |
|
2002
(restated) |
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(18,062 |
) |
$ |
(34,601 |
) |
$ |
(75,668 |
) |
Less
deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
— |
|
|
(34,576 |
) |
|
—
|
|
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(18,062 |
) |
$ |
(69,177 |
) |
$ |
(75,668 |
) |
Basic
and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing basic and
diluted net loss per share |
|
|
287,315 |
|
|
174,602 |
|
|
155,545 |
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Anti-dilutive
securities not included in diluted net loss per share
calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
A Convertible preferred stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
58,994 |
|
|
63,281 |
|
Options
to purchase common stock |
|
|
43,949 |
|
|
39,161 |
|
|
23,321 |
|
Warrants
to purchase common stock |
|
|
14,998 |
|
|
17,133 |
|
|
17,327 |
|
|
|
|
58,947 |
|
|
115,288 |
|
|
103,929 |
|
Segment
information
We use
the management approach for determining which, if any, of our products and
services, locations, customers or management structures constitute a reportable
business segment. The management approach designates the internal organization
that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing
performance as the source of our reportable segments. Management uses one
measurement of profitability and does not disaggregate its business for internal
reporting and therefore operates in a single business segment. Through December
31, 2004, product revenue was not significant nor were long-lived assets located
and revenue generated outside the United States.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based
Payment," which is known as SFAS No. 123(R) and replaces SFAS No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure." Among other
things, SFAS No. 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value
method of accounting for stock-based compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) requires
public entities to recognize compensation expense for awards of equity
instruments to employees based on the grant-date fair value of the awards. The
Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on July 1, 2005 using the
modified prospective application. Accordingly, the Company will recognize
compensation expense for all newly granted awards and awards modified,
repurchased, or cancelled after July 1, 2005. Compensation cost for the unvested
portion of awards that are outstanding as of July 1, 2005 will be recognized
ratably over the remaining vesting period. The compensation cost for the
unvested portion of the awards will be based on the fair value at the date of
grant, similar to calculations for our pro forma disclosure under SFAS No. 123.
Based on our current Employee Stock Purchase Plan, we will recognize
compensation expense beginning July 1, 2005.
We
estimate that the effect on net income or loss and income or loss per share in
the periods following adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will be consistent with our
pro forma disclosure under SFAS No. 123, except that estimated forfeitures will
be considered in the calculation of compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R).
However, the actual effect on net income or loss and earnings or loss per share
will vary depending upon the number of options granted in 2005 compared to prior
years and the number of shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Further, we have not yet determined the actual model we will use to calculate
fair value.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform to the
current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously
reported net loss, stockholders’ equity or cash flows.
3. |
IMPAIRMENT
AND RESTRUCTURING COSTS |
Due
principally to overcapacity created in the Internet connectivity and Internet
Protocol services markets, the Company implemented various restructuring actions
in 2001 and 2002. In 2001, the Company exited certain non-strategic real estate
lease and license arrangements, consolidated and exited redundant network
connections and streamlined the operating cost structure. During 2002, the
Company incurred additional restructuring charges, primarily comprised of real
estate obligations related to a decision to relocate the corporate office from
Seattle, Washington to an existing leased facility in Atlanta, Georgia, net
asset write-downs related to the departure from the Seattle office and costs
associated with further personnel reductions. The 2002 restructuring and asset
impairment charge of $7.6 million was partially offset by a $6.3 million
adjustment resulting from the decision to utilize the Atlanta facility as our
corporate office. The previously unused space in the Atlanta location had been
accrued as part of the restructuring liability established during fiscal year
2001. Included in the $7.6 million 2002 restructuring charge was $1.1 million of
personnel costs related to a reduction in force of 145 employees. This
represents employee severance payments made during 2002.
For the
year ended December 31, 2003, we incurred $1.1 million in restructuring costs
which primarily represented retention bonuses and moving expense related to the
relocation of our corporate office to Atlanta, Georgia. We continue to evaluate
our restructuring reserve as plans are being executed, which could result in
additional charges in future periods.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2004, a new sublease was negotiated on one
abandoned property and new terms involving a reconfiguration of usable and
abandoned space were negotiated with the lessor on another abandoned property,
both of which were included in the original restructuring in 2001, and the last
of our restructured network infrastructure obligations was terminated. In
conjunction with these activities, a comprehensive analysis of the remaining
accrued restructuring liability was performed resulting in a net increase of
$3.6 million to the restructuring liability. The adjustment is reflected in
restructuring costs in the accompanying statement of operations. The net
adjustment resulted from an increase of $5.3 million relating to real estate
obligations offset by a reduction of $1.7 million pertaining to network
infrastructure and other obligations.
Initially
in 2001, real estate related restructuring charges of $43.0 million were
recorded based upon an estimate of sublease rates and an estimated time to
sublease the facilities. The original estimates projected vacant or below-cost
sublease rentals for up to five years and assumed favorable or break-even terms
after five years. The current analysis concluded that the facilities remaining
in the restructuring accrual are taking longer than expected to sublease and
those that were subleased resulted in lower than expected sublease rates.
Consequently, the currently projected obligations exceed the unadjusted
liability by $5.3 million over the remaining lease terms, with the last
commitment expiring in July 2015. All of these leases arose from the Company’s
2000 acquisition of CO Space. The network infrastructure obligations represented
amounts to be incurred under contractual obligations in existence at the time
the restructuring plan was initiated. During the quarter ended September 30,
2004, all other remaining contractual obligations for network infrastructure and
other costs included in the restructuring were satisfied and we reduced the
remaining recorded liability for these obligations from $1.7 million to
zero.
Cash reductions
in the following tables have been restated to correct for amounts incorrectly
recorded against the restructuring liability as discussed in Note 1.
Non-cash plan adjustments have been restated to correct for the effect of
recording the deferred rent liability related to the Atlanta location coming out
of restructuring as discussed in Note 1.
The
following table displays the activity and balances for restructuring and asset
impairment activity for 2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
December
31,
2001
Restructuring
Liability
(restated) |
|
|
Restructuring
and
Impairment
Charge |
|
|
Cash
Reductions
(restated) |
|
|
Non-cash
Write
Downs |
|
|
Non-cash
Plan
Adjustments
(restated) |
|
|
December
31,
2002
Restructuring
Liability
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2001 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
$ |
34,877 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(10,512 |
) |
$ |
(1,645 |
) |
$ |
(12,401 |
) |
$ |
10,319 |
|
Network
infrastructure obligations |
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,297 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,008 |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2002 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,800 |
|
Personnel |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
— |
|
|
212 |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
100 |
|
Total |
|
|
39,466 |
|
|
3,472 |
|
|
(14,368 |
) |
|
(1,645 |
) |
|
(12,401 |
) |
|
14,524 |
|
Net
asset write-downs for 2002 restructuring charge |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4,239 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
39,466 |
|
$ |
7,572 |
|
$ |
(14,368 |
) |
$ |
(5,884 |
) |
$ |
(12,401 |
) |
$ |
14,385 |
|
Of the
$3.5 million recorded during 2002 as restructuring reserves, $0.2 million
related to the direct cost of revenue and $3.3 million related to general and
administrative costs.
The
following table displays the activity and balances for restructuring and asset
impairment activity for 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
December
31,
2002 Restructuring Liability (restated) |
|
Restructuring
Charge |
|
Cash
Reductions (restated) |
|
December
31, 2003 Restructuring Liability (restated) |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2001 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
$ |
10,319 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(4,476 |
) |
$ |
5,843 |
|
Network
infrastructure obligations |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
1,125 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
867 |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2002 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
— |
|
Personnel |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
100 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
— |
|
Total |
|
|
14,524 |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
(7,773 |
) |
|
7,835 |
|
Net
asset write-downs for 2002 restructuring charge |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
14,385 |
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
$ |
(7,773 |
) |
$ |
7,696 |
|
The $1.1
million recorded during 2003 as restructuring reserves related to general and
administrative costs.
The
following table displays the activity and balances for restructuring and asset
impairment activity for 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
December
31, 2003 Restructuring Liability (restated) |
|
Additional
Restructuring Charges |
|
Cash
Reductions |
|
December
31, 2004 Restructuring Liability |
|
Restructuring
costs activity for 2001 restructuring charge— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate obligations |
|
$ |
5,843 |
|
$ |
5,323 |
|
$ |
(3,013 |
) |
$ |
8,153 |
|
Network
infrastructure obligations |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
(174 |
) |
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
867 |
|
|
(867 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
|
7,835 |
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
(3,187 |
) |
|
8,153 |
|
Net
asset write-downs for 2002 restructuring charge |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
139 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,696 |
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
$ |
(3,187 |
) |
$ |
8,153 |
|
Of the
$5.3 million recorded during 2004 as additional real estate restructuring
charges, $3.0 million related to the direct cost of revenue and $2.3 million
related to general and administrative costs.
On
October 1, 2003, we completed our acquisition of netVmg, Inc. (“netVmg”) which
enables customers to manage Internet traffic cost, performance and operations
decisions directly from their corporate locations. The acquisition was recorded
using the purchase method of accounting under SFAS No. 141, “Business
Combinations.” The aggregate purchase price of the acquired company, plus
related charges, was $13.7 million and was comprised of 0.3 million shares of
our preferred stock, acquisition costs and warrants to purchase 1.5 million
shares of our common stock.
The
purchase price allocation for netVmg is as follows (in thousands):
Cash
acquired |
|
$ |
1,443 |
|
Restricted
cash |
|
|
105 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
421 |
|
Property
and equipment |
|
|
531 |
|
Other
tangible assets |
|
|
80 |
|
Tangible
assets acquired |
|
|
2,580 |
|
Product
technology |
|
|
3,311 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
8,216 |
|
Intangible
assets acquired |
|
|
11,527 |
|
Total
assets acquired |
|
$ |
14,107 |
|
Acquisition
expense incurred |
|
$ |
79 |
|
Liabilities
assumed |
|
|
438 |
|
Value
of stock issued |
|
|
13,590 |
|
Total
liabilities assumed and preferred stock issued |
|
$ |
14,107 |
|
On
October 15, 2003, we completed our acquisition of Sockeye Networks, Inc.,
(“Sockeye”). The acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of
accounting under SFAS No. 141. The aggregate purchase price of the acquired
company, plus related charges, was $1.9 million and was comprised of 1,420,775
shares of our common stock and acquisition costs.
The
purchase price allocation for Sockeye is as follows (in thousands):
Cash
acquired |
|
$ |
864 |
|
Restricted
cash |
|
|
20 |
|
Property
and equipment |
|
|
291 |
|
Other
tangible assets |
|
|
109 |
|
Tangible
assets acquired |
|
|
1,284 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
926 |
|
Total
assets acquired |
|
$ |
2,210 |
|
Acquisition
expense incurred |
|
$ |
79 |
|
Liabilities
assumed |
|
|
281 |
|
Value
of stock issued |
|
|
1,850 |
|
Total
liabilities assumed and common stock issued |
|
$ |
2,210 |
|
In
accordance with SFAS No. 141, all identifiable assets were assigned a portion of
the purchase price of the acquired companies on the basis of their respective
fair values. Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their
average estimated useful lives. The value assigned to the identifiable
intangible assets was based on an analysis performed by an independent third
party as of the date of the acquisitions. Pro forma results of operations have
not been presented because the effects of these acquisitions were not material
on either an individual or aggregate basis to our results of operations.
As part
of our acquisition of CO Space on June 20, 2000, we recorded a pre-acquisition
liability of $1.3 million for network equipment purchased by CO Space. During
2003, we reevaluated the likelihood of settling the liability related to this
equipment and concluded that a contingent obligation no longer exists.
Therefore, the liability was eliminated resulting in a one-time reduction in
costs and expense of $1.3 million.
On April
10, 2001, we announced the formation of a joint venture with NTT-ME Corporation
of Japan. The formation of the joint venture involved our cash investment of
$2.8 million to acquire 51% of the common stock of the newly formed entity,
Internap Japan. We are unable to assert control over the joint venture’s
operational and financial policies and practices required to account for the
joint venture as a subsidiary whose assets, liabilities, revenue and expense
would be consolidated (due to certain minority interest protections afforded to
our joint venture partner, NTT-ME Corporation). We are, however, able to assert
significant influence over the joint venture and, therefore, account for our
joint venture investment using the equity-method of accounting pursuant to APB
Opinion No. 18 “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock”
and consistent with EITF 96-16 “Investor’s Accounting for an Investee When the
Investor Has a Majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or
Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights.”
During
the year ended December 31, 2002, the joint venture authorized a capital call
pursuant to which we invested an additional $1.3 million and maintained our 51%
ownership interest. We recognized our proportional share of Internap Japan’s
losses totaling $1.2 million and recorded an unrealized translation gain of
$149,000, resulting in a net investment balance of $1.9 million at December 31,
2002. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized our proportional
share of Internap Japan’s losses totaling $0.8 million and recorded an
unrealized translation gain of $151,000, resulting in a net investment balance
of $1.2 million at December 31, 2003. During the year ended December 31, 2004,
we recognized our proportional share of Internap Japan’s losses totaling $0.4
million and recorded an unrealized translation gain of $55,000, resulting in a
net investment balance of $0.9 million at December 31, 2004.
We
account for investments without readily determinable fair values at cost.
Realized gains and losses and declines in value of securities judged to be other
than temporary are included in other expense. On February 22, 2000, pursuant to
an investment agreement, we purchased 588,236 shares of Aventail series D
preferred stock at $10.20 per share for a total cash investment of $6.0 million.
Aventail is a privately held enterprise for which no active market for its
securities exists. During 2001, we concluded based on available information,
specifically Aventail’s most recent round of financing, that our investment in
Aventail had experienced a decline in value that was other than temporary. As a
result, during 2001 we recognized a $4.8 million loss on investment when we
reduced its recorded basis to $1.2 million, which remains its estimated value as
of December 31, 2004.
Investments
in marketable securities include high credit quality corporate debt securities
and U.S Government Agency debt securities. These investments are classified as
available for sale and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value
reflected in other comprehensive income.
Investments
consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
As
of December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Cost
Basis |
|
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) |
|
Recorded
Value |
|
Short-term
investments in marketable securities |
|
$ |
12,083 |
|
$ |
79 |
|
$ |
12,162 |
|
Investments
in marketable securities, non-current |
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
4,656 |
|
Equity-method
investments |
|
|
505 |
|
|
356 |
|
|
861 |
|
Cost
basis investments |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
$ |
18,435 |
|
$ |
420 |
|
$ |
18,855 |
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
Cost
Basis |
|
Unrealized
Gain |
|
Recorded
Value |
|
Equity-method
investments |
|
$ |
895 |
|
$ |
300 |
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
Cost
basis investments |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
$ |
300 |
|
$ |
2,371 |
|
6. |
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT |
Property
and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003
(restated) |
|
Network
equipment |
|
$ |
95,149 |
|
$ |
48,117 |
|
Network
equipment under capital lease |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
37,075 |
|
Furniture,
equipment and software |
|
|
32,319 |
|
|
27,549 |
|
Furniture,
equipment and software under capital lease |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
4,434 |
|
Leasehold
improvements |
|
|
63,314 |
|
|
63,338 |
|
Property
and equipment, gross |
|
|
192,378 |
|
|
180,513 |
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation and amortization ($310 and $37,849 related to
capital leases at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively) |
|
|
(138,000 |
) |
|
(127,788 |
) |
Property
and equipment, net |
|
$ |
54,378 |
|
$ |
52,725 |
|
Assets
under capital leases are pledged as collateral for the underlying lease
agreements. Assets not under lease are pledged as collateral under our revolving
credit facility or notes payable facilities.
On
September 30, 2004, management negotiated the buy-out of all remaining lease
schedules under a Master Lease Agreement with our primary supplier of network
equipment for $19.7 million (note 10). This purchase resulted in a $35.5 million
transfer from network equipment under capital lease to network equipment and a
transfer of $35.3 million of accumulated amortization under capital lease to
accumulated depreciation. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company
entered into a similar amendment to the same master lease agreement purchasing a
portion of our leased network equipment for $5.8 million. This purchase resulted
in a $23.7 million transfer from network equipment under capital lease to
network equipment and a transfer of $19.6 million of accumulated amortization
under capital lease to accumulated depreciation.
7. |
GOODWILL
AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
The
Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of August 1 of each
calendar year. With the assistance of a third party valuation expert, the
Company estimated the fair value of its reporting units utilizing a discounted
cash flow method. Based on the results of these analyses the Company’s goodwill
was not impaired as of August 1, 2004.
The
assumptions, inputs and judgments used in performing the valuation analysis are
inherently subjective and reflect estimates based on known facts and
circumstances at the time the valuation is performed. The use of different
assumptions, inputs and judgments, or changes in circumstances, could materially
affect the results of the valuation. Adverse changes in the valuation would
necessitate an impairment charge for the goodwill held by us. As of December 31,
2004 and 2003, the recorded amount of goodwill totaled $36.3 million and $36.2
million, respectively.
Generally,
any adjustments made as a result of the impairment testing are required to be
recognized as operating expense. We will perform our annual impairment testing
as of August 1 each year absent any impairment indicators that may cause more
frequent analysis, as required by SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets.”
The
components of our amortizing intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
December
31, 2004 |
|
December
31, 2003 |
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying Amount |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
Gross
Carrying Amount |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
Contract
based |
|
$ |
14,518 |
|
$ |
(14,234 |
) |
$ |
14,518 |
|
$ |
(14,207 |
) |
Technology
based |
|
|
5,911 |
|
|
(3,297 |
) |
|
5,911 |
|
|
(2,734 |
) |
|
|
$ |
20,429 |
|
$ |
(17,531 |
) |
$ |
20,429 |
|
$ |
(16,941 |
) |
Amortization
expense for identifiable intangible assets during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $0.6
million, $3.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Estimated amortization
expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Years
Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
578 |
|
2006 |
|
|
545 |
|
2007 |
|
|
443 |
|
2008 |
|
|
443 |
|
2009 |
|
|
443 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,898 |
|
Accrued
liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Taxes |
|
$ |
4,051 |
|
$ |
2,206 |
|
Compensation
payable |
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
1,791 |
|
Network
commitments |
|
|
608 |
|
|
2,616 |
|
Insurance
payable |
|
|
303 |
|
|
830 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,269 |
|
$ |
8,585 |
|
9. |
REVOLVING
CREDIT FACILITY AND NOTES PAYABLE |
Revolving
credit facility and notes payable consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Revolving
credit facility |
|
$ |
¾ |
|
$ |
8,392 |
|
Notes
payable to financial institutions |
|
|
18,073 |
|
|
3,349 |
|
Notes
payable to vendors |
|
|
441 |
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
$ |
18,514 |
|
$ |
13,457 |
|
The
Company has a $20.0 million revolving credit facility, a $5.0 million term loan
which reduces availability under the revolving credit facility and a new $17.5
million term loan under a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank.
The agreement was amended as of September 30, 2004, to add the $17.5 million
term loan, extend the expiration date of the revolving credit facility from
October 22, 2004 to September 29, 2005 and update loan covenants.
The new
term loan has a fixed interest rate of 7.5% and is due in 48 equal monthly
installments of principal plus interest through September 1, 2008. The balance
outstanding at December 31, 2004 was $16.4 million. The loan was used to
purchase assets recorded as capital leases under a master agreement with our
primary supplier of networking equipment (note 10).
Availability
under the revolving credit facility, including the $5.0 million term loan, is
based on 80% of eligible accounts receivable plus 50% of unrestricted cash and
marketable investments. In addition, the loan and security agreement will make
available to us an additional $5.0 million under a term loan if we meet certain
debt coverage ratios. At December 31, 2004, the balance outstanding under the
$5.0 million term loan was $1.7 million along with $1.5 million of letters of
credit issued, and we had available $11.8 million in borrowing capacity under
the revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2004, the interest rate under
the $5.0 million term loan was fixed at 8.0%. This credit facility expires on
September 29, 2005. There can be no assurance that the credit facility will be
renewed upon expiration or that we will be able to obtain credit facilities on
commercially favorable terms.
The
credit facility contains certain covenants, including the maintenance of a
minimum quick ratio not less than 1.50 to 1, minimum cash EBITDA, as defined in
the credit facility, through certain pre-determined periods and restrictions on
our ability to incur further indebtedness. As of December 31, 2004, the Company
was in violation of a loan covenant requiring minimum Cash EBITDA, as defined,
and subsequently received a formal waiver from the bank. The violation was
primarily the result of (1) higher than anticipated capital expenditures in the
quarter ended December 31, 2004 relating to facility and data center expansion
and (2) to a lesser extent, the subsequent impact of the restatement on the
minimum Cash EBITDA calculation.
The
Company was also in violation of a loan covenant requiring minimum Cash EBITDA,
as defined, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, and subsequently received
a formal waiver from the bank. The violation resulted from the restructuring
charge that caused the minimum Cash EBITDA for that period to be less than the
level required under the credit facility.
In
addition, subsequent to filing the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2004, management became aware of information that the Company was
not in compliance with certain non-financial reporting covenants for the May 31,
2004 and June 30, 2004 reporting periods. Management promptly responded and
corrected the violation within the specified cure period and received a formal
waiver in conjunction with the September 30, 2004 amended credit facility with
Silicon Valley Bank.
During
2002, we completed negotiations with a colocation space provider that resulted
in a reduction of the periodic rents paid to the provider for 36 months in
exchange for a $2.7 million note payable in quarterly installments over 36
months. The note bears interest at a rate of 5.5% and is secured by leasehold
improvements, equipment, and customer revenue at one of our network access
points. The note payable was recorded with an equal prepaid asset that is being
amortized to direct cost of revenue over 36 months. Outstanding borrowings under
this note were $0.4 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. In addition, two other installment notes with vendors having a
combined outstanding balance of $0.4 million were paid-off in 2004.
Maturities
of notes payable at December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
Years
Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
6,483 |
|
2006 |
|
|
4,375 |
|
2007 |
|
|
4,375 |
|
2008 |
|
|
3,281 |
|
Total
maturities and principal payments |
|
|
18,514 |
|
Less:
current portion |
|
|
(6,483 |
) |
Notes
payable, less current portion |
|
$ |
12,031 |
|
The
carrying value of our notes payable as of December 31, 2004, approximates fair
value as the interest rates approximate current market rates of similar debt
obligations.
Capital
lease obligations and the leased property and equipment are recorded at
acquisition at the present value of future lease payments based upon the terms
of the related lease agreement. On September 30, 2004, management negotiated the
buy-out of all remaining lease schedules under a master lease agreement with our
primary supplier of network equipment. Under the terms of the buy-out agreement,
the Company paid $19.7 million, comprising remaining capital lease obligations
as of September 30, 2004, along with end-of-lease asset values and sales tax,
resulting in a $2.2 million increase to fixed assets. The $19.7 million buy-out
was funded through $2.2 million in cash on hand and the proceeds from the
aforementioned $17.5 million term loan from Silicon Valley Bank. As of December
31, 2004, the Company’s other remaining capital lease has an expiration date of
June 2007. The lease includes a bargain purchase option allowing us to purchase
the equipment at the end of the lease.
An
amendment in 2002 of the master lease agreement noted above extended the payment
terms and provided for a deferral of lease payments of the underlying lease
schedules for a period of 24 months in exchange for a buy-out payment of $12.1
million in satisfaction of the outstanding lease obligation on 14 schedules
totaling $6.3 million and for the purchase of the equipment leased under the
same schedules totaling $5.8 million.
This
extension of payment terms reduced the present value of our future lease
payments and, therefore, we reduced our capital lease obligation and the cost
basis of our related leased property and equipment by $2.6 million. At December
31, 2003, the capital lease obligation and leased property accounts were reduced
by $0.9 million representing the remaining discount. Interest continued to
accrue on a periodic basis and added to the capital lease obligation through
March 2004, the remaining deferral period.
Future
minimum capital lease payments together with the present value of the minimum
lease payments are as follows (in thousands):
Years
Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
607 |
|
2006 |
|
|
607 |
|
2007 |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
Less:
amounts representing imputed interest |
|
|
(199 |
) |
Present
value of minimum lease payments |
|
|
1,318 |
|
Less:
current portion |
|
|
(512 |
) |
Capital
lease obligations, less current portion |
|
$ |
806 |
|
We
account for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and
tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax
rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse. We provide a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to
their estimated realizable value.
A
reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes to the amount
compiled by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to loss before income
taxes is as follows:
|
|
Year
Ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Federal
income tax benefit at statutory rates |
|
|
(34 |
)% |
|
(34 |
)% |
|
(34 |
)% |
State
income tax benefit at statutory rates |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
Foreign
operating losses at statutory rates |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
1 |
|
|
¾ |
|
Stock
compensation expense |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
¾ |
|
Other,
net |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
1 |
|
|
¾ |
|
Change
in valuation allowance |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
37 |
% |
|
38 |
% |
Effective
tax rate |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
0 |
% |
|
0 |
% |
Temporary
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of
assets and liabilities that give rise to significant portions of deferred taxes
relate to the following:
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003
(restated) |
|
Deferred
income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
132,181 |
|
$ |
123,212 |
|
Capital
loss carryforwards |
|
|
5,383 |
|
|
5,446 |
|
Investments |
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
1,824 |
|
Restructuring
costs |
|
|
3,098 |
|
|
2,435 |
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts |
|
|
402 |
|
|
1,017 |
|
Deferred
revenue |
|
|
832 |
|
|
1,491 |
|
Accrued
compensation |
|
|
157 |
|
|
144 |
|
Property
and equipment |
|
|
23,372 |
|
|
24,532 |
|
Deferred
rent |
|
|
2,120 |
|
|
2,353 |
|
Other |
|
|
675 |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
|
170,044 |
|
|
162,902 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
intangibles |
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
(1,228 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
|
168,982 |
|
|
161,674 |
|
Valuation
allowance |
|
|
(168,982 |
) |
|
(161,674 |
) |
Net
deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
As of
December 31, 2004, we have net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss
carryforwards of approximately $554.2 million and $14.0 million, respectively.
The net operating loss carryforwards expire during 2012 through 2024. The
capital loss carryforwards expire in 2006. Utilization of net operating losses
and capital loss carryforwards are subject to the limitations imposed by Section
382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under this provision, we will be precluded
from utilizing approximately $220.3 million of our net operating and capital
loss. The occurrence of additional changes in ownership pursuant to Section 382
of the Internal Revenue Code may have the impact of additional limitations on
the use of our net operating losses. We have placed a valuation allowance
against our deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities due to the
uncertainty surrounding the realization of such excess tax assets. Management
periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax asset and the
level of the valuation allowance. At such time as it is determined that it is
more likely than not that the deferred tax assets are realizable, the valuation
allowance will be reduced.
12. |
EMPLOYEE
RETIREMENT PLAN |
We
sponsor a defined contribution retirement savings plan that qualifies under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Plan participants may elect to have
a portion of their pre-tax compensation contributed to the plan, subject to
certain guidelines issued by the Internal Revenue Service. Employer
contributions are discretionary and were $0.2 million, and $0.3 million for 2004
and 2002, respectively. No employer contributions were made during
2003.
13. |
COMMITMENTS,
CONTINGENCIES, CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK AND LITIGATION
|
Operating
leases
We, as
lessee, have entered into leasing arrangements relating to office and service
point rental space and office equipment that are classified as operating leases.
Future minimum lease payments on non-cancelable operating leases are as follows
at December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
Years
Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
13,953 |
|
2006 |
|
|
10,633 |
|
2007 |
|
|
10,630 |
|
2008 |
|
|
9,908 |
|
2009 |
|
|
9,826 |
|
Beyond
2009 |
|
|
72,684 |
|
|
|
$ |
127,634 |
|
Rent
expense was $12.9 million, $13.1 million and $14.8 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Sub-lease income, recorded as a
reduction of rent expense, was $0.3 million, $0.3 million, and $0.4 million
during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Service
commitments
We have
entered into service commitment contracts with Internet network service
providers to provide interconnection services and colocation providers to
provide space for customers. Minimum payments under these service commitments
are as follows at December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
Years
Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
21,126 |
|
2006 |
|
|
5,692 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2,686 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2,685 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,298 |
|
Beyond
2009 |
|
|
11,525 |
|
|
|
$ |
46,012 |
|
Concentrations
of risk
We
participate in a highly volatile industry that is characterized by strong
competition for market share. We, and others in the industry encounter
aggressive pricing practices, evolving customer demands and continual
technological developments. Our operating results could be negatively affected
should we not be able to adequately address pricing strategies, customers’
demands, and technological advancements.
We depend
on other companies to supply various key elements of our infrastructure
including the network access local loops between our network access points and
our Internet network service providers and the local loops between our network
access points and our customers’ networks. In addition, the routers and switches
used in our network infrastructure are currently supplied by a limited number of
vendors. We currently purchase routers and switches from a limited number of
vendors. Furthermore, we do not carry significant inventories of the products we
purchase, and we have no guaranteed supply arrangements with our vendors. A loss
of a significant vendor could delay build-out of our infrastructure and increase
our costs. If our limited source of suppliers fails to provide products or
services that comply with evolving Internet standards or that interoperate with
other products or services we use in our network infrastructure, we may be
unable to meet all or a portion of our customer service commitments, which could
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Litigation
We may be
subject to legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary
course of business. Although the outcome of these matters is currently not
determinable, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters
will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
In July
2004, the Company received an assessment from the New York State Department of
Taxation and Finance for $1.4 million, including interest and penalties,
resulting from an audit of the Company’s state income tax returns for the years
2000-2002. The assessment relates to an unpaid license fee due upon the
Company’s entry into the state for the privilege of doing business in the state.
Management recorded its best estimate of the probable liability resulting from
the assessment as of June 30, 2004, reflected in accrued liabilities and general
and administrative expense in the accompanying financial statements as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2004. Management continues to believe that any
difference between the accrued liability and final resolution of the assessment
will not have a negative material impact on the results of operations, financial
position or liquidity of the Company.
14. |
CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
Convertible
preferred stock
Effective
September 14, 2004, all shares of our outstanding series A convertible preferred
stock were mandatorily converted into common stock in accordance with the terms
of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. An aggregate of 1.7 million
shares of convertible preferred stock with a recorded value of $49.6 million was
converted into 56.2 million shares of common stock. Accordingly, as of December
31, 2004, the Company had no shares of series A convertible preferred stock
outstanding. The mandatory conversion had no effect on the outstanding warrants
to purchase common stock that were issued in conjunction with the series A
preferred stock.
The
series A preferred stock was initially reported as mezzanine financing because
holders of the series A preferred stock had rights to receive payment of shares
under specific circumstances which were deemed to be outside our control. In
July 2003, we amended the deemed liquidation provisions of our charter to
eliminate the events that could result in payment to the series A preferred
stockholders such that the events giving rise to payment would be within our
control. As a result, 2.9 million shares of our series A preferred stock, with a
recorded value of $78.6 million, were reclassified from mezzanine financing to
stockholders’ equity during 2003.
The
August 2003 common stock private placement discussed below resulted in a
decrease of the conversion price of our series A preferred stock to $0.95 per
share and an increase in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of all shares of series A preferred stock by 34.5 million shares. We
recorded a deemed dividend of $34.6 million, which is attributable to the
additional incremental number of shares the series A preferred stock convertible
into common stock. Also as a result of the private placement, under the terms of
the common stock warrants issued on September 14, 2001 by us in connection with
issuance of the series A preferred stock, the exercise price for the warrants to
purchase 17.3 million shares of or common stock was adjusted from $1.48 per
share of common stock to $0.95 per share.
During
2003, series A stockholders converted 1.5 million shares of series A preferred
stock into 50.6 million shares of common stock at a recorded value of $41.5
million. Including the mandatory conversion on September 14, 2004, 1.8 million
shares of series A preferred stock were converted in to 59.0 million shares of
common stock at a recorded value of $51.8 million during 2004.
Common
Stock
On
February 18, 2004, our common stock began trading on the American Stock
Exchange, or AMEX, under the symbol “IIP.” We voluntarily delisted our common
stock from the NASDAQ SmallCap Market effective February 17, 2004.
On March
4, 2004, we sold 40.25 million shares of our common stock in a public offering
at a purchase price of $1.50 per share which resulted in net proceeds to us of
$55.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expense. We continue to use the net proceeds from the
offering for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include
capital investments in our network access point infrastructure and systems,
repayment of debt and capital lease obligations and potential acquisitions of
complementary businesses or technologies.
On August
22, 2003, we issued 10.65 million shares of our common stock in a private
placement at a price of $0.95 per share. We received $9.5 million, net of
issuance cost. In addition, in connection with the amendment of one of our
equipment leases, we issued 0.2 million shares of common stock to our primary
supplier.
On
October 15, 2003, in connection with our acquisition of Sockeye and as discussed
in note 4, we issued an aggregate of 1.4 million shares of our common stock in a
private placement to the stockholders of Sockeye.
Warrants
to purchase common stock
As of
December 31, 2004, there were warrants outstanding to purchase 15.0 million
shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $0.95 per
share.
On
September 14, 2001, in conjunction with our series A preferred stock financing,
we issued warrants to purchase up to 17.1 million shares of common stock at
$1.48256 per share for a period of five years. The value allocated to these
warrants was estimated to be $9.3 million based upon the Black-Scholes model. As
a result of the private placement of our common stock in August 2003, the
exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $0.95 per share.
On
October 20, 2003, we issued warrants to purchase 0.4 million shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.95 in connection with a private placement of
our common stock. These warrants expire on August 22, 2008.
In
connection with our acquisition of netVmg Inc., we granted warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 1.5 million shares of our common stock to stockholders of netVmg
Inc. These warrants are exercisable if netVmg Inc. stockholders participate in a
private placement of shares of our common or preferred stock and their
participation is in an amount equal to or greater than $4.4 million. Each
warrant is exercisable for one share of our common stock at an exercise price of
$0.95 per share and expires on October 1, 2006. There was no value allocated to
these warrants as of December 31, 2004.
Outstanding
warrants to purchase shares of common stock at December 31, 2004, are as follows
(shares in thousands):
Year
of Expiration |
|
WeightedAverage
Exercise Price |
|
Shares |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
— |
|
2006 |
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
14,657 |
|
2007 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
2008 |
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,998 |
|
15. |
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION PLANS |
During
March 1998, our board of directors adopted the 1998 Stock Options/Stock Issuance
Plan (the “1998 Plan”), which provides for the issuance of incentive stock
options and non-qualified options to eligible individuals responsible for
Internap’s management, growth and financial success. Shares of common stock
reserved for the 1998 Plan during March 1998 totaled 8.1 million and were
increased to 10.1 million during January 1999. As of December 31, 2004 there
were 2.0 million options outstanding and 0.6 million options available for grant
pursuant to the 1998 Plan.
During
June 1999, our board of directors adopted the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the
“1999 Plan”), which provides for the issuance of incentive stock options and
nonqualified stock options to eligible individuals responsible for Internap’s
management, growth and financial success. As of December 31, 1999, 13.0 million
shares of common stock were reserved for the 1999 Plan. Upon the first nine
anniversaries of the adoption date of the 1999 Plan, the number of shares
reserved for issuance under the 1999 Plan will automatically be increased by
3.5% of the total shares of common stock then outstanding or, if less, by 6.5
million shares. Accordingly on June 19, 2000 and 2001, the number of shares
reserved for the grant of stock options under the 1999 Plan was increased by 4.8
million and 5.3 million shares, respectively. There was no increase to options
reserved for issuance under the 1999 Plan during 2002 to 2004. The terms of
the 1999 Plan are the same as the 1998 Plan with respect to incentive stock
options treatment and vesting. As of December 31, 2004, there were 15.2 million
options outstanding and no options available for grant pursuant to the 1999
Plan.
During
July 1999, we adopted the 1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the
“Director Plan”). The Director Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified
stock options to non-employee directors. A total of 1.0 million shares of
Internap’s common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Director Plan.
Under the terms of the Director Plan, 0.5 million fully vested options were
granted to existing directors on the effective date of our initial public
offering with an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Subsequent to our 1999
initial public offering, initial grants, which are fully vested as of the date
of the grant, of 80,000 shares of our common stock are to be made under the
Director Plan to all non-employee directors on the date such person is first
elected or appointed as a non-employee director. On the day after each of our
annual stockholder meetings, starting with the annual meeting in 2000, each
non-employee director will automatically be granted a fully vested and
exercisable option for 20,000 shares, provided such person has been a
non-employee director for at least the prior six months. The options are
exercisable as long as the non-employee director continues to serve as a
director, employee or consultant of Internap or any of its affiliates. During
December 2003, the number of shares reserved for grant under the Director Plan
was increased by 3.0 million shares. As of December 31, 2004, there were 0.9
million options outstanding and 2.9 million options available for grant pursuant
to the Director Plan.
During
May 2000, we adopted the 2000 Non-Officer Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000
Plan”). The 2000 Plan initially authorized the issuance of 1.0 million shares of
our common stock. On July 18, 2000, our board of directors increased the shares
reserved under the 2000 Plan to 4.5 million. Under the 2000 Plan, we may grant
stock options only to Internap employees who are not officers or directors.
Options granted under the 2000 Plan are not intended to qualify as incentive
stock options under the Internal Revenue Code. Otherwise, options granted under
the 2000 Plan generally will be subject to the same terms and conditions as
options granted under the 1999 Plan. As of December 31, 2004, there were 2.8
million options outstanding and 0.8 million options available for grant pursuant
to the 2000 Plan.
In
connection with the 2000 acquisition of CO Space, we assumed the CO Space, Inc.
1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the “CO Space Plan”). After applying the acquisition
conversion ratio, the CO Space plan authorizes the issuance of up to 1.3 million
options to purchase shares of Internap’s common stock. As of December 31, 2004,
there were 0.3 million options outstanding and 0.8 million options available for
grant pursuant to the CO Space Plan.
In
connection with the 2000 acquisition of VPNX, we assumed the Switchsoft Systems,
Inc. Founders 1996 Stock Option Plan and the Switchsoft Systems, Inc. 1997 Stock
Option Plan (the “VPNX Plans”). After applying the acquisition conversion ratio,
the VPNX Plans authorize the issuance of up to 0.3 million options to purchase
shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2004, there were 0.2 million
options outstanding and no options available for grant pursuant to the VPNX
Plans.
On
September 10, 2002, we adopted the Internap Network Services Corporation 2002
stock compensation plan (“2002 Plan”). The 2002 Plan provides for the grant of
non-qualified stock options to employees and non-employees. A total of 32.0
million shares of our common stock have been reserved for issuance under the
2002 Plan; however, this overall share reserve is reduced by any outstanding
options issued under the existing plans discussed above. The maximum number of
shares granted to a single participant in any particular year is 10.0 million
shares. Also, subject to certain exclusions, the maximum number of awards issued
to officers and directors is limited to 50% of the shares eligible for issuance
at the time of the award or grant. During December 2003, the number of shares
reserved for grant under the 2002 Plan was increased by 21.0 million shares. As
of December 31, 2004, there were 22.8 million options outstanding and 3.6
million options available for grant pursuant to the 2002 Plan.
Incentive
stock options may be issued only to our employees and have a maximum term of 10
years from the date of grant. The exercise price for incentive stock options may
not be less than 100% of the estimated fair market value of the common stock at
the time of the grant. All shares issued under stock option plans are issued at
the fair value at the date of grant. In the case of options granted to holders
of more than 10% of the voting power of the Company, the exercise price may not
be less than 110% of the estimated fair market value of the common stock at the
time of grant, and the term of the option may not exceed five years. Options
become exercisable in whole or in part from time to time as determined by the
board of directors at the date of grant, which will administer the Plan. Both
incentive stock options and non-qualified options generally vest over four
years.
We have
elected to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method
prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock
options is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of our common stock
at the date of grant over the exercise price to be paid to acquire the stock.
On
January 6, 2003, under the terms of a related tender offer to allow domestic
employees to cancel certain outstanding stock option grants, we accepted
cancellation of 2.0 million options to purchase shares of common stock. On that
date, we agreed to grant the same employees options to purchase 2.0 million
shares of common stock to be granted six months and one day after the
cancellation, or subsequent to June 7, 2003. The tender offer provides, however,
that (i) the exercise price of the future grant must be the fair value of our
common stock on the date of grant; the participating employees must also cancel
all options granted six months prior to November 18, 2002, offer exchange date;
(ii) the participating employees must not receive any additional grants of
options prior to the future grant date; and (iii) the participating employees
must be domestic common law employees of our on the date of grant. Since we
account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed
by APB Opinion No. 25, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the
excess, if any, of the fair value of our stock at the date of grant over the
exercise price to be paid to acquire the stock. Therefore, we did not recognize
compensation expense related to the grant of the new options.
Option
activity for each of the three years ended 2004 under all of our stock option
plans is as follows (shares in thousands):
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2001 |
|
|
25,732 |
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
Granted |
|
|
11,668 |
|
|
0.60 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
|
0.25 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(12,827 |
) |
|
4.49 |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
23,321 |
|
|
2.43 |
|
Granted |
|
|
25,499 |
|
|
1.22 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,974 |
) |
|
0.89 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(7,685 |
) |
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
39,161 |
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
16,376 |
|
|
1.74 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(7,502 |
) |
|
0.57 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(4,086 |
) |
|
2.25 |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
43,949 |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
The
following table summarizes information about options outstanding at December 31,
2004 (shares in thousands):
|
|
Options
Outstanding |
|
Options
Exercisable (Excluding Options Which Shares Would Be Subject to the
Company’s Right of Repurchase) |
|
Exercise
Prices |
|
Number
of Shares |
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life (In years) |
|
Number
of Shares |
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Prices |
|
$0.03
- $0.43 |
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
1,805 |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$0.44
- $0.60 |
|
|
7,910 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
3,233 |
|
|
0.47 |
|
$0.62
- $1.10 |
|
|
5,779 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
0.85 |
|
$1.11
- $1.43 |
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
3,312 |
|
|
1.24 |
|
$1.45
- $1.87 |
|
|
5,992 |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
1.55 |
|
$1.88
- $2.00 |
|
|
7,926 |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
2.14 |
|
$2.24
- $2.44 |
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
2.43 |
|
$2.45
- $69.88 |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
954 |
|
|
17.01 |
|
$0.03
- $ 69.88 |
|
|
43,949 |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
17,719 |
|
|
1.70 |
|
During
July 1999, we adopted the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 1999 “ESPP”).
The 1999 ESPP provides a means by which employees may purchase Internap common
stock through payroll deductions. The purchase plan is implemented by offering
rights to eligible employees. Under the purchase plan, management may specify
offerings with duration of not more than 27 months, and may specify shorter
purchase periods within each offering. The first offering began on September 29,
1999 and terminated on September 30, 2002. Purchase dates occurred each March 31
and September 30 through March 31, 2004. The plan was suspended at that time.
Employees who participate in an offering under the purchase plan may have up to
15% of their earnings withheld. The amount withheld is then used to purchase
shares of the common stock on specified dates determined by the board of
directors. The price of common stock purchased under the ESPP is equal to 85% of
the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the commencement date
of each offering period or the relevant purchase date. Employees may end their
participation in an offering at any time during the offering except during the
15-day period immediately prior to a purchase date. Employees’ participation in
all offerings ends automatically on termination of their employment with
Internap or one of its subsidiaries. A total of 3.0 million shares of common
stock have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the 1999 ESPP. Upon the first
nine anniversaries of the adoption date of the ESPP, the number of shares
reserved for issuance under the ESPP will be increased by 2% of the total number
of shares of common stock then outstanding or, if less, by 3.0 million shares.
Accordingly, on July 24, 2000 and July 23, 2001, pursuant to the terms of the
ESPP, the number of shares reserved for the sale of stock under the ESPP was
increased by 1.5 million shares on each date. There was no increase to shares
reserved during 2002 to 2004. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an
employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal
Revenue Code. A total of 1.0 million shares were issued under the 1999 ESPP on
March 31, 2004.
Effective
June 15, 2004, we adopted the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2004
ESPP”). Purchase dates now occur each June 30 and December 31. The 2004 ESPP
operates similarly to the 2002 ESPP with the initial purchase period ending
December 31, 2004. A total of 6.0 million shares of common stock have been
reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2004 ESPP. A total of 0.5 million shares
were issued under the 2004 ESPP on December 31, 2004.
We have
adopted the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation.” Pro forma information regarding the net loss is
required by SFAS No. 123, and has been determined as if we had accounted for its
employee stock options (including ESPP participation) under the fair value
method. The fair value of options granted in each year during the three years
ended December 31, 2004 (including ESPP participation) was estimated at the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes model assuming no expected dividends and the
following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Risk
free interest rate |
|
|
4.27 |
% |
|
4.01 |
% |
|
3.52 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
142 |
% |
|
144 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
Expected
life |
|
|
4
years |
|
|
4
years |
|
|
4
years |
|
The pro
forma effect of adopting SFAS No. 123 is described in note 2.
Deferred
stock compensation
Prior to
2000, we issued stock options to certain employees under the 1998 and 1999 Plans
with exercise prices below the deemed fair value of our common stock at the date
of grant. In accordance with the requirements of APB Opinion No. 25, we recorded
deferred stock compensation for the difference between the exercise price of the
stock options and the deemed fair value of the common stock at the date of
grant. Additionally, in connection with the acquisition of VPNX, we recorded
deferred stock compensation related to the unvested options assumed, totaling
$5.1 million.
Deferred
stock compensation is amortized to expense over the period during which the
options or common stock subject to repurchase vest, generally four years, using
an accelerated method as described in Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 28.
During
2002, primarily related to reductions in our workforce, we cancelled the options
of individuals for whom we had recognized deferred stock compensation and had
recognized related expense on unvested options using an accelerated amortization
method. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2002, we reduced our
deferred stock compensation, which would have been amortized to future expense,
by $1.0 million, and we reduced our amortization to expense of deferred stock
compensation by $2.7 million to record the benefit of previously recognized
expense on unvested options.
As of
December 31, 2003, the deferred stock compensation related to such options
granted during 1998 and 1999 for the total amount of $28.9 million has been
entirely written-off to expense. Amortization of deferred stock compensation was
$0.4 million and $0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
16. |
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
As
discussed in note 5, we have an investment in Aventail, who is also a customer
for colocation and connectivity services. We invoiced Aventail $0.3 million each
year, 2002 through 2004. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, our outstanding
receivables balance with Aventail was less than $0.1 million.
In 2003
and 2002, we engaged Korn/Ferry International, a national executive recruiting
firm, to assist in the identification and recruitment of senior executives. For
2003 and 2002, we paid Korn/Ferry $3,178 and $262,000, respectively, in
connection with executive placements. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had a
liability of $75,000 to be paid to Korn/Ferry. Gregory A. Peters, our president
and chief executive officer, is the son-in-law of a managing director of
Korn/Ferry.
On
January 1, 2002, we entered into a consulting agreement with Lyford Cay
Securities Corp., an affiliate of one of our stockholders, INT Investments,
Inc., that beneficially owned more than 5% of our outstanding common stock.
Under the terms of this consulting agreement, which was completed in 2002, we
paid Lyford Cay Securities Corp. $0.4 million to provide us with financial
advisory and strategic advice.
We have
entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive
officers for the indemnification of and advancement of expense to such persons
to the fullest extent permitted by law. We also intend to enter into these
agreements with our future directors and executive officers.
17. |
UNAUDITED
QUARTERLY RESULTS |
The
following table sets forth unaudited selected quarterly data our unaudited
quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
as originally reported and on a restated basis. In the opinion of management,
this information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial
statements and all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring
adjustments and the effects of the restatement as disclosed in note 1, have been
included in the amounts stated below to present fairly, in all material
respects, the quarterly information when read in conjunction with the audited
financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report
on Form 10-K. The quarterly operating results below are not necessarily
indicative of those of future periods (in thousands, except for per share
data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
March
31 |
|
June
30 |
|
September
30 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
(restated)
|
|
(restated)
|
|
(restated)
|
|
December
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
36,250 |
|
$ |
35,999 |
|
$ |
35,151 |
|
$ |
37,146 |
|
Net
loss |
|
|
(2,544 |
) |
|
(4,521 |
) |
|
(7,591 |
) |
|
(3,406 |
) |
Basic
and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
restated amount of net loss differs from the amounts previously reported
as a result of the correction of errors described in Note 1, as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss as previously reported |
|
$ |
(2,217 |
) |
$ |
(3,981 |
) |
$ |
(9,184 |
) |
|
|
|
Straight-line
rent and restructuring |
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
(392 |
) |
|
1,687
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
classification |
|
|
28
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
Leasehold
improvements |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
(81 |
) |
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
undepreciated assets |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
(29 |
) |
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
— |
|
|
201 |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss as restated |
|
$ |
(2,745 |
) |
$ |
(4,320 |
) |
$ |
(7,591 |
) |
|
|
|