UNITED STATES FORM 10-Q (Mark One) |
|X| | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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or | ||||||||
|_| | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 0-27118 ACCELRYS, INC. |
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
33-0557266 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
9685 Scranton Road, San Diego, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92121-1761 (Zip code) |
Former name: Pharmacopeia, Inc. |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports)
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes |X| No |_| Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: |
Class | Outstanding at July 30, 2004 | ||||
Common Stock, $.0001 par value | 25,095,797 shares |
ACCELRYS, INC.Form 10-QTable of Contents |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATIONItem 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Accelrys, Inc. |
ASSETS | June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
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(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,721 | $ | 26,985 | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 7,133 | -- | ||||||||||
Marketable securities | 45,972 | 106,546 | ||||||||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||||||||||
of $222 and $505, respectively | 10,943 | 39,780 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6,022 | 4,197 | ||||||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations | -- | 3,994 | ||||||||||
Total current assets | 100,791 | 181,502 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 8,206 | 8,441 | ||||||||||
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $13,201 | 34,072 | 34,072 | ||||||||||
Software development costs, net of accumulated amortization | ||||||||||||
of $28,324 and $26,555, respectively | 7,821 | 7,634 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 850 | 960 | ||||||||||
Long-term assets of discontinued operations | -- | 7,058 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 151,740 | $ | 239,667 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,313 | $ | 1,850 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 16,536 | 18,819 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue, current portion | 22,232 | 24,595 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | -- | 6,420 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 41,081 | 51,684 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue, long-term | 5,894 | 4,924 | ||||||||||
Lease guarantee, long-term | 682 | -- | ||||||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations | -- | 325 | ||||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 2,000 shares authorized, | ||||||||||||
none issued and outstanding | -- | -- | ||||||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 40,000 shares authorized, | ||||||||||||
25,088 and 24,949 shares issued, respectively | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 243,703 | 287,592 | ||||||||||
Unearned compensation | (382 | ) | (536 | ) | ||||||||
Lease guarantee | (745 | ) | -- | |||||||||
Treasury stock, 644 shares | (8,340 | ) | (8,340 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (130,261 | ) | (97,318 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated comprehensive income | 106 | 1,334 | ||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 104,083 | 182,734 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 151,740 | $ | 239,667 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 3 Accelrys, Inc. |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
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2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 14,181 | $ | 19,090 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 3,786 | 5,014 | ||||||
Gross margin | 10,395 | 14,076 | ||||||
Research and development | 4,123 | 4,586 | ||||||
Sales and marketing | 7,769 | 8,957 | ||||||
General and administrative | 4,009 | 4,475 | ||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 15,901 | 18,018 | ||||||
Operating loss from continuing operations | (5,506 | ) | (3,942 | ) | ||||
Interest and other income, net | 585 | 899 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes | (4,921 | ) | (3,043 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes | 135 | 376 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (5,056 | ) | (3,419 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations: | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | (1,117 | ) | (345 | ) | ||||
Net loss | $ | (6,173 | ) | $ | (3,764 | ) | ||
Loss from continuing operations per share: | ||||||||
- Basic and diluted | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operatios per share: | ||||||||
- Basic and diluted | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
Net loss per share: | ||||||||
- Basic and diluted | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: | ||||||||
- Basic and diluted | 24,323 | 23,707 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 4 Accelrys, Inc. |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
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2004 | 2003 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (6,173 | ) | $ | (3,764 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash | ||||||||
provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation | 1,117 | 1,083 | ||||||
Amortization | 884 | 1,582 | ||||||
Contribution of stock to 401(k) members | 159 | 260 | ||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation | 143 | -- | ||||||
Non-cash compensation | -- | 10 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Trade receivables | (179 | ) | (434 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (1,681 | ) | (533 | ) | ||||
Other assets | 3 | 92 | ||||||
Accounts payable | (2,348 | ) | 436 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | (332 | ) | 1,505 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 556 | (1,890 | ) | |||||
Net cash used by operating activities | (7,851 | ) | (1,653 | ) | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (1,194 | ) | (983 | ) | ||||
Increase in capitalized software development costs | (975 | ) | (1,145 | ) | ||||
Purchases of marketable securities | (31,079 | ) | (15,973 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities | 78,854 | 12,587 | ||||||
Net cash provided/(used) in investing activities | 45,606 | (5,514 | ) | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 1,364 | 986 | ||||||
Principal payments on leases payable | -- | (3 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,364 | 983 | ||||||
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents | (350 | ) | 437 | |||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations | (47,752 | ) | (1,346 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (8,983 | ) | (7,093 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 39,704 | 31,579 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 30,721 | $ | 24,486 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | ||||
Income tax expense | $ | 69 | $ | 141 | ||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
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2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Net loss: | ||||||||
As reported | $ | (6,173 | ) | $ | (3,764 | ) | ||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee | ||||||||
compensation expense determined under | ||||||||
fair value based method for all awards, | ||||||||
net of related tax effects | (1,086 | ) | (3,101 | ) | ||||
Pro forma | $ | (7,259 | ) | $ | (6,865 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share: | ||||||||
As reported | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||
Pro forma | (0.30 | ) | (0.29 | ) |
The fair value of each option granted during 2004 and 2003 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
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Dividend yield | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Expected volatility | 69.31 | % | 87.02 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.35 | % | 2.84 | % | ||||
Expected life (years) | 3.4 | 6.6 |
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company announced that it was undertaking various actions to restructure its operations to improve its overall financial performance. As of June 30, 2004 the remaining obligation under this restructuring was related to a closure of a facility. The following table summarizes the activity and balance of the restructuring liability during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (dollars in thousands): |
Costs to Exit Lease Obligations | |||||
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Balance at March 31, 2004 | $ | 1,096 | |||
Utilization of Reserves: | |||||
Cash | (56 | ) | |||
Balance at June 30, 2004 | $ | 1,040 | |||
The following table summarizes the activity and balance of the restructuring reserve liability during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (dollars in thousands): 7 |
Accelrys Severance Cost for Involuntary Employee Terminations | |||||
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Balance at March 31, 2004 | $ | 616 | |||
Utilization of Reserves: | |||||
Cash | (527 | ) | |||
Balance at June 30, 2004 | $ | 89 | |||
On April 30, 2004 the Company completed the spin-off of PDD into an independent, separately traded, publicly held company through the distribution to its stockholders of a dividend of one share of PDD common stock for every two shares of Accelrys common stock. The Company has received an opinion of counsel that the transaction qualified for treatment as a tax-free spin-off. As a result of this transaction, the Company made a capital contribution of $46.5 million to PDD and incurred costs of approximately $2.3 million which were accrued at March 31, 2004, and the majority of which were paid during the quarter ended June 30, 2004. For the one-month ended April 30, 2004, the discontinued PDD operations had revenue of $1.3 million and a pretax loss of $(1.1) million. 6. Guarantee Subsequent to April 30, 2004, the landlords of the New Jersey facilities related to the PDD operations consented to the assignment of the leases to PDD. Despite the assignment, the landlords required the Company to guarantee the remaining lease obligation representing approximately $32.2 million in future payments through April 2016 in event PDD does not perform under the terms of the lease. The probability weighted, fair market value of this guarantee was calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46) Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others and results in a remaining liability of $745 thousand in short- and long-term liabilities as of June 30, 2004. 7. Restricted Cash At June 30, 2004, the Company has a restricted cash balance of $7.1 million consisting of two separate balances. During the quarter, the Company signed a nine-year sublease agreement for corporate facilities in San Diego. Under the terms of the sublease, the Company was required to place $6.6 million in a restricted cash account to ensure performance under the sublease agreement. The cash restriction decreases over the term of the sublease agreement. Additionally, $500 thousand of cash is restricted under the transition services agreement with PDD in which the Company agreed to provide certain infrastructure to PDD over a one-year term. At the end of the term, any remaining cash will be released back to Accelrys. 8. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under the liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. The provision for income taxes is based on the Companys estimates for taxable income of the various legal entities and jurisdictions used in the tax rate calculation. 8 |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 AND 2003 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
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2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 14,181 | 100 | % | $ | 19,090 | 100 | % | -26 | % | |||||||||
Cost of revenue | 3,786 | 27 | % | 5,014 | 26 | % | -24 | % | |||||||||||
Gross Margin | 10,395 | 73 | % | 14,076 | 74 | % | -26 | % | |||||||||||
Research and development | 4,123 | 29 | % | 4,586 | 24 | % | -10 | % | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 7,769 | 55 | % | 8,957 | 47 | % | -13 | % | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 4,009 | 28 | % | 4,475 | 23 | % | -10 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 15,901 | 112 | % | 18,018 | 94 | % | -12 | % | |||||||||||
Operating loss from continuing operations | (5,506 | ) | -39 | % | (3,942 | ) | -21 | % | 40 | % | |||||||||
Interest and other income, net | 585 | 4 | % | 899 | 5 | % | -35 | % | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before provision | |||||||||||||||||||
for income taxes | (4,921 | ) | -35 | % | (3,043 | ) | -16 | % | 62 | % | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 135 | 1 | % | 376 | 2 | % | -64 | % | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (5,056 | ) | -36 | % | (3,419 | ) | -18 | % | 48 | % | |||||||||
Discontinued operations: | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations | (1,117 | ) | -8 | % | (345 | ) | -2 | % | 224 | % | |||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (6,173 | ) | -44 | % | $ | (3,764 | ) | -20 | % | 64 | % | |||||||
In January 2004 we issued a new license offering, which requires subscription accounting. Under this new license, revenue is recognized ratably over the license term. This contrasts with our previous annual license offering, whereby we recognized 64% of the license revenue in the quarter in which the license was executed and amortized the other 36% of the revenue over the remaining term of the contract to reflect the costs of post-sales support. The unrecognized revenue, amortized over the remaining term of the agreement, will be accounted for as deferred revenue on the balance sheet. The Company also licenses its software on perpetual licenses whereby we recognize 85% of the license revenue in the quarter in which the license is executed and amortize the remaining 15% of the revenue over the term of the maintenance agreement. Cost of revenue decreased 24% to $3.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared to $5.0 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The decrease was a result of the completion of the amortization of acquired technologies completed in 2003, lower royalties due to a decrease in orders and lower costs associated with the fulfillment of consulting work as a result of lower consulting revenue. These costs remained consistent as a percent of revenue. Research and development expenses decreased 10% to $4.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared to $4.6 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The decrease in research and development expense is due primarily to cost savings associated with the January 2004 restructuring. These costs increased as a percent of revenue due to a decrease in revenue, as described above. 10 Software research and development expense consists primarily of the employment-related costs of personnel associated with developing new products, enhancing existing products, testing software products and developing product documentation. Software research and development expense is capitalized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed (SFAS 86). Capitalized software development costs consist primarily of the employment-related costs and consulting fees paid to consultants in relation to the development of products that have not yet been released. The following table shows the breakout of research and development costs and the amount of capitalized software development for the periods indicated: |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 | |||||||||||
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2004 | 2003 | % Change | |||||||||
Research and development: | |||||||||||
Gross software development costs | $ | 5.1 | $ | 5.7 | -11 | % | |||||
Capitalized software development costs | (0.9 | ) | (1.1 | ) | -14 | % | |||||
Total research and development costs | $ | 4.1 | $ | 4.6 | -10 | % | |||||
General and administrative expenses decreased 10% to $4.0 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared to $4.5 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The decrease in general and administrative is due to lower head-count and lower corporate charges as a result of the spin-off of the PDD business. These costs have increased as a percent of revenue due to a decrease in revenue, as described above. Net interest and other income decreased 35% to $0.6 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared to $0.9 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The decrease is due to lower average investment balances as the Company made a capital contribution to PDD under the terms of the spin-off agreement. Provision for income tax expense decreased to $0.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared to $0.4 million for quarter ended June 30, 2003. The decrease is due to the increased loss. Loss from discontinued operations increased to $1.1 million for the one month ended April 30, 2004, which is the date of the spin-off of the PDD business, compared to $0.3 million loss in the quarter ended June 30, 2004. The Company will not incur any further discontinued operation losses in the future from the PDD business. A net loss of ($6.2) million or ($.25) per share was reported for the June 2004 quarter compared to a net loss of ($3.8) million or ($.16) per share recognized in the June 2003 quarter. The results for the June 2004 quarter included a net loss from discontinued Pharmacopeia Drug Discovery (PDD) operations of ($1.1) million. The comparable net loss from the discontinued PDD operations in the June 2003 quarter was ($345) thousand. The loss from discontinued operations represented ($.05) per share in 2004 and ($.01) per share in 2003. 11 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has funded its activities to date primarily through the sale of equity securities, software licenses, software maintenance and related services. Also, prior to the spin-off of PDD funding was provided through the sale of drug discovery services. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had cash, restricted cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $83.8 million compared to $141.6 million as of March 31, 2004. On April 30, 2004, the Company made a capital contribution to PDD of $46.5 million in cash and securities and incurred costs of approximately $ 2.3 million which were accrued at March 31, 2004 and the majority of which were paid during the quarter ended June 30, 2004. Cash used in operations increased by $6.2 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The increase is primarily attributable to an increased loss, payments made under the January 2004 restructuring plan and payments made pursuant to the spin-off of PDD, as referred to above. Cash provided by investing activities increased by $51.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2003 due to the sale of marketable securities to fund the capital contribution to the PDD business under the contractual agreements of the spin-off. Cash provided by financing activities increased by $0.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2003 due to option exercises. The following summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as of March 31, 2004 (in thousands). This table has been updated from the Companys most recently filed 10-K to include the effects of the assignment of the PDD leases to PDD, the guarantee of the PDD leases and the corporate facility lease in San Diego, discussed in footnotes 6 and 7 above. |
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||
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Contractual Obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 Year |
1 to 3 Years |
4 to 5 Years |
After 5 Years | ||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 45,645 | $ | 3,909 | $ | 7,571 | $ | 7,129 | $ | 27,036 | |||||||
Total | $ | 45,645 | $ | 3,909 | $ | 7,571 | $ | 7,129 | $ | 27,036 | |||||||
The Company anticipates that its capital requirements may increase in future periods as a result of seasonal sales trends, additional research and development activities, and the acquisition of additional equipment. The Companys capital requirements may also increase in future periods as the Company seeks to expand its technology platform through investments, licensing arrangements, technology alliances, or acquisitions. The Company anticipates that its existing capital resources will be adequate to fund the Companys operations at least through the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurance that changes will not occur that would consume available capital resources before then. The Companys capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including the ability of the Company to continue to generate software sales, competing technological and market developments, the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending, and enforcing patent claims and other intellectual property rights and the outcome of related litigation, the purchase of additional capital equipment, and acquisitions of other businesses or technologies. There can be no assurance that additional funding, if necessary, will be available on favorable terms, if at all. The Companys forecasts of the period of time through which its financial resources will be adequate to support its operations are forward looking information, and actual results could vary. The factors described earlier in this paragraph will impact the Companys future capital requirements and the adequacy of its available funds. 12 RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the risks described below before investing in our publicly-traded securities. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. Our business is also subject to the risks that affect many other companies, such as competition, technological obsolescence, labor relations, general economic conditions, geopolitical changes and international operations. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may impair our business operations and our liquidity. CERTAIN RISKS RELATED TO THE SPIN-OFF OF PDD There can be no assurance that Accelrys will be successful on a stand-alone basis. Our Board of Directors approved the plan to separate the Accelrys and PDD businesses through the spin-off to our stockholders of 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of PDD which transaction was completed on April 30, 2004. The transaction has resulted in PDD being an independent, publicly-traded company. We believe that separating PDD from Accelrys will resolve difficulties we have encountered regarding the effective operation and development of the two businesses within a single publicly-traded corporation. We further believe the spin-off will enhance the performance of Accelrys by providing the company with greater focus on its software business and with a clearer story to enable investors to better evaluate the company and assign an appropriate market valuation. There can be no assurance that Accelrys, as a stand-alone entity, will be able to benefit from these items. Accelrys has not been an independent company, and will no longer be able to rely on the financial and other resources and the cash flows generated from the combined Accelrys and PDD operations. Previously, we operated our businesses as part of a broader corporate organization rather than as a stand-alone company. Historically, certain corporate functions had been centralized for PDD and Accelrys; after a transition period following the distribution, each company will be responsible for fulfilling these functions independently. Our estimates concerning the costs for independent corporate administrative functions (such as overhead functions, corporate governance, securities compliance, exchange listing and investor relations services) may be substantially lower than the actual costs incurred. As a result, it will be difficult for anyone to accurately forecast future operating performance for Accelrys. Further, Accelrys may need to obtain financing on a stand-alone basis after the spin-off, which may be difficult because financial and other resources may not be as strong as they were prior to the distribution. Any future financing will have to be raised without reference to or reliance on the financial condition of the historical consolidated company. There can be no assurance that Accelrys will be able to obtain financing after the distribution on acceptable terms, or at all. The combined market value of our shares and those of PDD after the spin-off may not be equal to or greater than the market value of our shares prior to the distribution. There is no assurance that an active public market for our common stock will be sustained. In addition, the smaller size of the market capitalization of the Company after the distribution compared to our market capitalization prior to the distribution may result in our loss of stock research analyst coverage, which could adversely impact each entitys stock market following. Further, the market price of our stock may fluctuate substantially, as in recent years the stock market has experienced significant price and volume changes and the Companys stock price has been volatile. In addition, following the distribution, our current stockholders will now own separate securities in PDD and the Company. The possibility remains that some stockholders may sell shares of our common stock for various reasons, including the fact that the business profile or market capitalization of that entity as a stand-alone company does not fit their investment objectives. Given the large concentration of our stockholdings among our top six stockholders, substantial sales of shares by one or more of these stockholders could depress the market price for our shares. 13 If the distribution is taxable, stockholders could be required to pay tax on the fair market value of the shares of PDD common stock received, and we could incur a corporate tax liability. If the spin-off fails to qualify as a tax-free distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our stockholders who received PDD shares would be treated as if they had received a taxable distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the PDD common stock received. In such event, a corporate income tax could also be payable by us on the excess of the fair market value of the PDD stock over our adjusted tax basis in the stock. Further, even if the distribution is tax-free to our stockholders, we could be subject to corporate income tax on any gain inherent in PDDs stock if one or more persons acquire a 50% or greater interest in PDD as part of a plan or series of related transactions that included the spin-off. We may be required to indemnify PDD, or may not be able to collect on indemnification rights from PDD. As part of the spin-off, we and PDD have agreed to indemnify one another after the distribution with respect to the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations that will be retained by our respective companies. One such obligation includes a guarantee by us of PDDs obligations under the existing New Jersey laboratory and headquarters leases, with respect to which PDD will indemnify us should we be required to make any payment under the guarantee. These indemnification obligations could be significant. PDDs ability to satisfy any such indemnification obligations (including, without limitation, PDDs commitment to indemnify us in the event of our payment under our guarantee of its leases) will depend upon PDDs future financial strength. We cannot assure you that, if PDD becomes obligated to indemnify us for any substantial obligations, PDD will have the ability to do so. There also can be no assurance that we will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations to PDD. Any required payment by PDD or us could have a material adverse effect on its or our business, and any failure by PDD or us to satisfy its obligations could have a material adverse effect on the other companys business. CERTAIN RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies may discontinue or decrease their use of our services and products. We are dependent on pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. These companies (together with diversified chemical and other industrial companies) comprise the principal market for our Accelrys modeling, simulation, data analysis and related software products and services. In addition, these companies have frequently utilized outside software vendors for key tools used in drug discovery and chemical development, rather than developing needed information and analysis tools internally. Our revenue depends to a large extent on research and development expenditures by the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and chemical industries, particularly companies in these industries adding new and improved technologies to accelerate their drug discovery and chemical development initiatives. The willingness of these companies to expand or continue is dependent on the benefits of new software tools versus their costs of licensure. Since a large proportion of our software customers license our products on an annual basis or buy maintenance contracts from us annually, if their spending priorities shift, our revenue may be impacted. Also, general economic downturns in our customers industries or any decrease in research and development expenditures could harm our operations. 14 Our ability to increase revenue and grow our business is dependent upon our success in adding new customers and expanding our existing customer relationships. In order to generate the additional revenue needed to grow, we must add new customers and retain, and expand upon, our existing customer relationships. These efforts depend significantly upon, among other factors:
If we are unable to add revenue from additional or expanded customer relationships, we may not be able to grow our business. Our future profitability is uncertain. We generated losses in 2002, 2003, the three months ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004. Continuing net losses may limit our ability to fund our operations and we may not generate income from operations in the future. Our future profitability depends upon many factors, including several that are beyond our control. These factors include:
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We operate in business lines that change rapidly and in unexpected ways. Rapid technological change and uncertainty due to new and emerging technologies characterize the software, drug discovery and chemical development industries. We may be unable to develop, integrate and market, on a timely basis, the new and enhanced products and services necessary to keep pace with competitors. Our products and services may be rendered obsolete by the offerings of our competitors. Failure to anticipate or to respond to changing technologies, or significant delays in the development or introduction of products or services, could cause customers to delay or decide against purchases of our products or services. Failure to attract and retain skilled personnel could have a material adverse effect on us. Our success depends in part on the continued service of key scientific, software, sales, business development, engineering and management personnel and our ability to identify, hire and retain additional personnel. There is intense competition for qualified personnel. Immigration laws may further restrict our ability to attract or hire qualified personnel. We may not be able to continue to attract and retain the personnel necessary for the development of our business. Failure to attract and retain key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, we are highly dependent on the principal members of our scientific and management staff. One or more of these key employees could retire or otherwise leave our employ within the foreseeable future, and the loss of any of these people could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not, and do not intend to, maintain key person life insurance on the life of any employee. We may be unable to develop strategic relationships with large pharmaceutical, biotechnology, chemical and technology companies. A component of our business strategy is to develop strategic relationships with larger pharmaceutical, biotechnology, chemical and technology companies. We believe that through such relationships we can add revenue, expand our distribution channels, maximize our research and development resources, improve our competitive position and increase market awareness and acceptance of scientific software products. To date, we have entered into significant strategic relationships with such companies as IBM, Oracle and HP. There can be no assurance that any such relationship will continue, that relationships with similar large organizations can be developed, or that any such existing or new alliances will produce substantial revenue or profit opportunities. 15 |
We are subject to risks associated with the operation of an international business. For the three months ended June 30, 2004, approximately 56% of the Companys consolidated revenue was derived from customers outside the United States, both through international subsidiaries and on an export basis. Approximately 26% of our revenue was derived from customers in Europe and approximately 30% was derived from customers in the Asia/Pacific region. We anticipate that international revenue will continue to account for a significant percentage of future overall revenue. Our international operations continue to expand, with functions such as software development, sales and customer support increasingly being performed outside the United States. In this connection, we intend to continue the expansion of our development center in Bangalore, India. Our non-U.S. operations are subject to risks inherent in the conduct of international business, including:
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate and address these risks. There can be no assurance that these or other factors will not adversely affect our business or operating results. We may not be able to sustain or increase international revenue. Any of the foregoing factors may have a material adverse effect on our international operations and, therefore, our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our direct international sales generally are denominated in local currencies. Fluctuations in the value of currencies in which we conduct business relative to the United States dollar result in currency transaction gains and losses, and the impact of future exchange rate fluctuations cannot be accurately predicted. Future fluctuations in currency exchange rates may have a material adverse impact on revenue from international sales, and thus on our business, financial condition and results of operations. When deemed appropriate, we may engage in currency exchange rate hedging transactions in an attempt to mitigate the impact of adverse exchange rate fluctuations. However, currency hedging policies may not be successful, and they may increase the negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations. Investments in Sales and Business Development Efforts. Accelrys products and services involve lengthy sales and business development cycles, often requiring us to expend considerable financial and personnel resources without any assurance that revenue will be recognized. These sales and business development cycles typically are long for a number of reasons. Software sales cycles are impacted by the time and resources required to educate potential customer organizations as to the value and comparative advantages of our products. As a result, we may expend substantial funds and effort to negotiate agreements for collaborative relationships, services and products, but may ultimately be unable to consummate the related transaction. In these circumstances, our results of operations and ability to achieve profitability are adversely affected. 16 |
Consolidation within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries may lead to fewer potential customers for our products and services. A significant portion of our customer base consists of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Continued consolidation within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries may result in fewer customers for our products and services. If one of the parties to a consolidation uses the products or services of our competitors, we may lose existing customers as a result of such consolidation. Our operations may be interrupted by the occurrence of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event at our primary facilities. Our research and development operations and administrative functions are primarily conducted at our facilities in San Diego, California, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and Bangalore, India. Although we have contingency plans in effect for natural disasters or other catastrophic events, catastrophic events could still disrupt our operations. Even though we carry business interruption insurance policies, we may suffer losses as a result of business interruptions that exceed the coverage available under our insurance policies. Any natural disaster or catastrophic event in our facilities or the areas in which they are located could have a significant negative impact on our operations. Because our stock price may be volatile, our stock price could experience substantial declines. The market price of our common stock has historically experienced and may continue to experience volatility. Our quarterly operating results, changes in general conditions in the economy or the financial markets and other developments affecting us or our competitors could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially. In addition, in recent years, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and, during the past two years, the stock market (and in particular technology companies) has experienced significant decreases in market value. This volatility and the recent market decline has affected the market prices of securities issued by many companies, often for reasons unrelated to their operating performance, and may adversely affect the price of our common stock. As institutions hold the majority of our Common Stock in large blocks, substantial sales by these stockholders could depress the market price for our shares. As of July 2004, the top ten institutional holders of our common stock held approximately 53% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, if one or more of these major stockholders were to sell all or a portion of their holdings, or if the market were to perceive that such sale or sales may occur, the market price of our common stock may fall significantly. Because we do not intend to pay dividends, you will benefit from an investment in our common stock only if it appreciates in value. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business and do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, the success of your investment in our common stock will depend entirely upon any future appreciation in its value. There is no guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which you purchased your shares. 17 |
Anti-takeover provisions under the Delaware general corporation law, provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and our adoption of a stockholder rights plan may render more difficult the accomplishment of mergers or the assumption of control by a principal stockholder, making more difficult the removal of management. Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may delay or deter attempts to secure control of our company without the consent of our management. Also, our governing documents provide for a staggered board of directors, which will make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to gain control of our Board of Directors. In 2002, we adopted a stockholder rights plan, which is triggered upon commencement or announcement of a hostile tender offer or when any one person or group acquires 15% or more of our common stock. The rights plan, once triggered, enables stockholders to purchase our common stock, and the stock of the entity acquiring us, at reduced prices. These provisions of our governing documents and stockholder rights plan, and of Delaware law, could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control including without limitation a proxy contest, making more difficult the acquisition of a substantial block of our common stock. The provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Further, the existence of these anti-takeover measures may cause potential bidders to look elsewhere, rather than initiating acquisition discussions with us. If we consume cash more quickly than expected, we may be unable to raise additional capital and we may be forced to curtail operations. We anticipate that our existing capital resources will be adequate to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. However, changes may occur that would consume available capital resources before that time. Our capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including:
If we determine that we must raise additional capital, we may attempt to do so through public or private financings involving debt or equity. However, additional capital may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail operations significantly or to obtain funds by entering into arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, products or potential markets that we would not otherwise relinquish. If we choose to acquire new and complementary businesses, products or technologies instead of developing them ourselves, we may be unable to complete these acquisitions or to successfully integrate an acquired business or technology in a cost-effective and non-disruptive manner. From time to time, we may choose to acquire complementary businesses, products or technologies instead of developing them ourselves. We do not know if we will be able to complete any acquisitions, or whether we will be able to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, operate them profitably or retain their key employees. Integrating any business, product or technology we acquire could be expensive and time-consuming, disrupt our ongoing business and distract company management. In addition, in order to finance any acquisition, we might need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financings. In that event, we could be forced to obtain financing on less than favorable terms and, in the case of equity financing that may result in dilution to our stockholders. If we are unable to integrate any acquired entities, products or technologies effectively, our business will suffer. In addition, under certain circumstances, amortization of assets or charges resulting from the costs of acquisitions could harm our business and operating results. 18 |
Our ability to increase Accelrys software revenue may depend upon increased market acceptance of our products and services. Accelrys products are currently used primarily by molecular modeling and simulation and gene sequence analyses specialists. Our strategy is to expand usage of our products and services by marketing and distributing our software, in part through our desktop-based products, client-server solutions, and related services to a broader, more diversified group of biologists, chemists, and engineers. If we cannot expand our customer base by selling our desktop-based products, client-server solutions, and related services, we may not be able to increase our software revenue, or such revenue may decline. In general, increased market acceptance and greater market penetration of our software products depend upon several factors, including:
Our software products and services may not achieve market acceptance or penetration in their target industries or other industries. Failure to increase market acceptance or penetration may restrict substantially the future growth of our software business and may have a material adverse effect on our company as a whole. We may be unable to develop and market new Accelrys products that are necessary to increase revenue. The success of our software business plan depends heavily upon increases in revenue. Our strategy is to increase software revenue in a number of ways, including:
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We do not have sufficient historical or comparative sales data to rely upon to indicate that our new products or data content services will achieve the desired level of commercial success. We face strong competition in the scientific software sector. The market for our software products is intensely competitive, subject to rapid change and significantly affected by new product introductions, pricing strategies and other market activities of industry participants. Competition currently comes from the following principal sources:
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In addition, some of our software licenses grant the right to sublicense our software. As a result, our software customers and third-party licensees could develop specific simulation applications using our software developers kit and compete with us by distributing these programs to our potential customers. Customers or licensees could also develop their own simulation technology or informatics software and cease using our software products and services. Some of our competitors and potential competitors in this sector have longer operating histories than us and have greater financial, technical, marketing, research and development and other resources. Many of our software competitors offer products and services directed at more specific markets than those we target, enabling these competitors to focus a greater proportion of their efforts on these markets. Some offerings that compete with our software products are developed and made available at lower cost by governmental organizations and academic institutions, and these entities may be able to devote substantial resources to product development and also offer their products to users for little or no charge. Finally, we also face competition from open source software initiatives, in which developers provide software and intellectual property free over the internet. If we are unable to license software to, or collect receivables from, our early stage biotechnology customers, it may have a material adverse effect on our operating results. We license our modeling, simulation, data analysis and informatics software to smaller, development stage biotechnology customers. Often these customers have limited or no operating history, and require considerable funding to launch their businesses. As we have experienced in recent quarters, they often significantly scale back, or altogether cease, operations. Therefore, there is considerable risk in counting on these types of entities for revenue growth. For entities that remain in business, transactions with these customers carry a higher degree of financial risk. Our customers, particularly our development stage customers, are vulnerable to, and may be impacted by, the current tightening of available credit and capital, and general economic slowdown occurring in the United States and our other key markets. As a result of these conditions, our customers may be unable to license or, if under a license, may be unable to pay for, Accelrys software products. If we are not able to collect such amounts, we may be required to write-off significant accounts receivable and recognize bad debt expense. As a result of the exposures above and other potential exposures, we recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $1.3 million and $0.4 million in 2002 and 2003, respectively. Failure of these businesses, write-offs and difficulties associated with collection of receivables from these customers, could materially adversely affect our operating results. Defects or malfunctions in our software products, or in the products of our software technology partners, could hurt our reputation among software customers and expose us to liability. Our software business and the level of customer acceptance of our products depend upon the continuous, effective and reliable operation of our computer software and related tools and functions. Defects could occur in current or future Accelrys products. To the extent that our software malfunctions and our customers use of our products is interrupted, our software reputation and business could suffer. We may also be subject to liability for the defects and malfunctions of third party technology partners and others with whom our software products and services are integrated. 20 |
Our quarterly operating results in the software business could vary significantly. We have historically experienced stronger financial performance in the third and fourth calendar quarters of each year followed by a comparative decline in the first and second quarters. Quarterly operating results may continue to fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including lengthy sales cycles, market acceptance of new products and upgrades, timing of new product introductions, changes in pricing policies, changes in general economic and competitive conditions, seasonal slowdowns, and the timing and integration of acquisitions. Additionally, changes in the timing of revenue recognition may result if subscription sales increase. We also expect to continue to experience fluctuations in quarterly operating results due to general and industry specific economic conditions that may affect the research and development expenditures of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Due to the possibility of fluctuations in our revenue and expenses, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indication of our future performance. CERTAIN RISKS RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Positions taken by the U.S. patent and trademark office or non-U.S. patent and trademark officials may preclude us from obtaining sufficient or timely protection for our intellectual property. The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. The coverage claimed in a patent application can be significantly reduced before the patent is issued. There is a significant risk that the scope of a patent may not be sufficient to prevent third parties from marketing other products or technologies with the same functionality of our products and technologies. Consequently, some or all of our patent applications may not issue into patents, and any issued patents may provide ineffective remedies or be challenged or circumvented. Third parties may have filed patent applications of which we may or may not have knowledge, and which may adversely affect our business. Patent applications in the U.S. are maintained in secrecy for 18 months from filing or until a patent issues. Under certain circumstances, patent applications are never published but remain in secrecy until issuance. As a result, others may have filed patent applications for products or technology covered by one or more pending patent applications upon which we are relying. There may be third-party patents, patent applications and other intellectual property or information relevant to our software, chemical compositions and other technologies which are not known to us and that block or compete with our software or other technologies, or limit the scope of patent protection available to us. Moreover, from time to time, patents may issue which block or compete with our software or other technologies, or limit the scope of patent protection available to us. Litigation may be necessary to enforce patents issued to us or to determine the scope and validity of the intellectual property rights of third parties. We may not be able to protect adequately the trade secrets and confidential information that we disclose to our employees. We rely upon trade secrets, technical know-how and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain our competitive position. Competitors through their independent discovery (or improper means, such as unauthorized disclosure or industrial espionage) may come to know our proprietary information. We generally require employees and consultants to execute confidentiality and assignment-of-inventions agreements. These agreements typically provide that all materials and confidential information developed by or made known to the employee or consultant during his, her or its relationship with us are to be kept confidential, and that all inventions arising out of the employees or consultants relationship with us are our exclusive property. Our employees and consultants may breach these agreements, and in some instances we may not have an adequate remedy. Additionally, in some instances, we may have failed to require that employees and consultants execute confidentiality and assignment-of-inventions agreements. 21 |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company is not a party to any material litigation and is not aware of any threatened material litigation. |
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds None |
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities None |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders -None |
Item 5. | Other Information None |
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) Exhibits - See Exhibit Index |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K |
(i) | Current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2004 reporting that a press release was issued announcing that the proposed spin-off of Pharmacopeia Drug Discovery, Inc. is expected to occur by the end of April 2004. |
(ii) | Current report on Form 8-K filed April 15, 2004 reporting that a press release was issued announcing the declaration of a dividend of all the outstanding shares of common stock of Pharmacopeia Drug Discovery, Inc., the drug discovery business being spun off by the Company. |
(iii) | Current report on Form 8-K filed April 19, 2004, the Company issued a press release announcing the that the Securities and Exchange Commission has declared effective the registration statement on Form 10 of Pharmacopeia Drug Discovery, Inc. (PDD). |
(iv) | Current report on Form 8-K filed April 20, 2004 reporting that a press release was issued announcing that the Securities and Exchange Commission has declared effective the registration statement on Form 10 of Pharmacopeia Drug Discovery, Inc. (PDD). |
(v) | Fair disclosure report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2004 reporting that a press release was issued that the Company expects to make presentations concerning its business to certain investors. |
(vi) | Current report on Form 8-K filed May 3, 2004 reporting that a the Company, then the sole stockholder of Pharmacopeia Drug Discovery, Inc. (PDD), distributed all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of PDD to the holders of common stock of the Company. |
(vii) | Current report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2004 reporting that the Company issued a press release announcing the financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. |
25 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. |
ACCELRYS, INC. By: /s/John J. Hanlon John J. Hanlon Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Financial Officer) Date: August 6, 2004 | |
26 ACCELRYS, INC.INDEX TO EXHIBITS |
No. | EXHIBIT | |
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended | |
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended | |
32 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
_________________ 27 |