UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2004
Commission file no. 1-8100
EATON VANCE
CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND |
|
04-2718215 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
255 STATE STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109
(617) 482-8260
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check-mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o
Shares outstanding as of
January 31, 2004:
Voting Common Stock 154,880 shares
Non-Voting Common Stock 67,993,447 shares
Page 1 of 37 pages
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
|
|
January 31, |
|
October 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
132,105 |
|
$ |
138,328 |
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
130,527 |
|
|
104,484 |
|
|
|
Investment adviser fees and other receivables |
|
|
30,116 |
|
|
25,922 |
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
23,744 |
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Total current assets |
|
|
316,492 |
|
|
272,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
OTHER ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Deferred sales commissions |
|
|
191,228 |
|
|
199,322 |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
88,979 |
|
|
88,879 |
|
|
|
Other intangible assets, net |
|
|
45,680 |
|
|
46,193 |
|
|
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
37,891 |
|
|
36,490 |
|
|
|
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
|
|
11,925 |
|
|
12,411 |
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,010 |
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Total other assets |
|
|
378,713 |
|
|
386,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
695,205 |
|
$ |
658,702 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
January 31, |
|
October 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except share figures) |
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Accrued compensation |
|
$ |
15,892 |
|
$ |
35,339 |
|
||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
20,717 |
|
|
23,822 |
|
||
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
8,157 |
|
|
8,189 |
|
||
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
7,143 |
|
|
7,143 |
|
||
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
6,860 |
|
|
8,302 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
58,769 |
|
|
82,795 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
119,180 |
|
|
118,736 |
|
||
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
67,401 |
|
|
33,203 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
186,581 |
|
|
151,939 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
245,350 |
|
|
234,734 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Minority interest |
|
|
26,165 |
|
|
7,691 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Common stock, par value $0.0078125 per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Authorized, 640,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Issued, 154,880 shares |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
||
|
Non-voting common stock, par value $0.0078125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Authorized, 95,360,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Issued, 67,993,447 and 68,250,464 shares, respectively |
|
|
531 |
|
|
533 |
|
||
|
Notes receivable from stock option exercises |
|
|
(3,034 |
) |
|
(2,995 |
) |
||
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
|
(1,000 |
) |
||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
1,245 |
|
||
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
427,979 |
|
|
418,493 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
423,690 |
|
|
416,277 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
695,205 |
|
$ |
658,702 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share figures) |
|
|||||||||||||
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Investment adviser and administration fees |
|
|
$ |
93,750 |
|
|
|
$ |
69,074 |
|
|
||||
|
Distribution and underwriter fees |
|
|
|
39,876 |
|
|
|
|
37,005 |
|
|
||||
|
Service fees |
|
|
|
21,909 |
|
|
|
|
17,925 |
|
|
||||
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total revenue |
|
|
|
156,973 |
|
|
|
|
124,934 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Compensation of officers and employees |
|
|
|
37,499 |
|
|
|
|
26,403 |
|
|
||||
|
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
|
20,763 |
|
|
|
|
21,394 |
|
|
||||
|
Service fee expense |
|
|
|
18,632 |
|
|
|
|
15,273 |
|
|
||||
|
Distribution fee expense |
|
|
|
18,779 |
|
|
|
|
12,419 |
|
|
||||
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
11,197 |
|
|
|
|
11,057 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total expenses |
|
|
|
106,870 |
|
|
|
|
86,546 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
|
50,103 |
|
|
|
|
38,388 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
||||
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
(1,651 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,433 |
) |
|
||||
|
Gain on investments |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
||||
|
Foreign currency loss |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
||||
|
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND |
|
|
|
49,242 |
|
|
|
|
40,039 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
INCOME TAXES |
|
|
|
17,727 |
|
|
|
|
14,013 |
|
|
|||||
MINORITY INTEREST, NET OF TAX |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCOME |
|
|
$ |
30,813 |
|
|
|
$ |
25,909 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Basic |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Diluted |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
DIVIDENDS DECLARED, PER SHARE |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
68,196 |
|
|
|
|
69,163 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
70,336 |
|
|
|
|
70,495 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
$ |
138,328 |
|
$ |
144,078 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income |
|
|
30,813 |
|
|
25,909 |
|
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Gain on sale of investments |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
(1,874 |
) |
||
|
Equity in net (income) loss of affiliate |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
226 |
|
||
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
180 |
|
||
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
75 |
|
|
23 |
|
||
|
Interest on long-term debt |
|
|
529 |
|
|
522 |
|
||
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
33,964 |
|
|
(5,690 |
) |
||
|
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
|
|
733 |
|
|
228 |
|
||
|
Compensation related to restricted stock issuance |
|
|
400 |
|
|
275 |
|
||
|
Depreciation and other amortization |
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
1,323 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
20,763 |
|
|
21,394 |
|
||
|
Payment of capitalized sales commissions |
|
|
(17,915 |
) |
|
(17,287 |
) |
||
|
Contingent deferred sales charges received |
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
6,903 |
|
||
|
Proceeds from the sale of trading investments |
|
|
14,799 |
|
|
- |
|
||
|
Purchase of trading securities |
|
|
(40,702 |
) |
|
- |
|
||
Changes in other assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Investment adviser fees and other receivables |
|
|
(4,193 |
) |
|
(5,103 |
) |
||
|
Other current assets |
|
|
(20,351 |
) |
|
2,754 |
|
||
|
Other assets |
|
|
115 |
|
|
73 |
|
||
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
(19,447 |
) |
|
(22,425 |
) |
||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(3,105 |
) |
|
969 |
|
||
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(1,442 |
) |
|
15,425 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
2,845 |
|
|
23,825 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Additions to equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
(280 |
) |
||
|
Net (increase) decrease in notes receivable from affiliates |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
240 |
|
||
|
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
365 |
|
|
9,241 |
|
||
|
Purchase of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
(52,731 |
) |
||
|
Purchase of management contracts |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
(312 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(1,470 |
) |
|
(43,842 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) (continued)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Distributions to minority shareholders |
|
|
(611 |
) |
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of non-voting common stock |
|
|
5,487 |
|
|
5,491 |
|
|
|
Repurchase of non-voting common stock |
|
|
(22,265 |
) |
|
(9,410 |
) |
|
|
Dividend paid |
|
|
(8,197 |
) |
|
(5,522 |
) |
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of mutual fund
subsidiarys |
|
|
32,018 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Redemption of mutual fund subsidiarys capital stock |
|
|
(14,030 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
|
(7,598 |
) |
|
(9,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(6,223 |
) |
|
(29,553 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
132,105 |
|
$ |
114,525 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
79 |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
$ |
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Eaton Vance Corp. (the Company) include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. As a result, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys latest annual report on Form 10-K.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
(2) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Eaton Vance Corp. and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in affiliates in which the Companys ownership ranges from 20 to 50 percent. The Company consolidates all investments in affiliates in which the Companys ownership exceeds 50 percent and provides for minority interests in consolidated companies for which the Companys ownership is less than 100 percent. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
(3) Accounting Developments
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN No. 46), which addresses reporting and disclosure requirements for Variable Interest Entities (VIEs). FIN No. 46 defines a VIE as an entity that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. FIN No. 46 requires consolidation of a VIE by the enterprise that absorbs a majority of the VIEs expected losses. If no enterprise absorbs a majority of the expected losses, FIN No. 46 requires consolidation by the enterprise that receives a majority of the expected residual returns. FIN No. 46 is effective for the Companys quarter ending January 31, 2004.
The Companys adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of the Company. The Company has determined that it is not required to consolidate at January 31, 2004 any of the VIEs in which it holds a variable interest.
8
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(4) Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The additions to goodwill during the three months ended January 31, 2004 reflect additional direct costs recognized in conjunction with the acquisition of Parametric Portfolio Associates (PPA) on September 10, 2003.
The following is a summary of other intangible assets at January 31, 2004:
January
31, 2004 |
|
Weighted- |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Client relationships acquired |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
$ 49,411 |
|
|
$ 5,042 |
|
Non-amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual fund management |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 50,722 |
|
|
$ 5,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The additions to amortized intangible assets of $0.2 million during the three months ended January 31, 2004 reflect management contracts acquired by one of the Companys majority owned subsidiaries.
(5) Investments
The following is a summary of investments at January 31, 2004:
(in thousands) |
|
January 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsored funds |
|
$ |
1,363 |
|
|
Short-term debt securities |
|
|
129,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
130,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsored funds |
|
$ |
14,553 |
|
|
Collateralized debt obligation entities |
|
|
15,547 |
|
|
Investment in affiliates |
|
|
6,872 |
|
|
Other investments |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
37,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(6) Debt
The following is a summary of the carrying value of long-term debt at January 31, 2004:
(in thousands) |
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.22% senior notes due 2004 |
|
$ |
7,143 |
|
1.5% zero-coupon exchangeable senior |
|
|
119,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
126,323 |
|
Less: current maturities |
|
|
(7,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
119,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company continues to apply APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for stock-based compensation arrangements. Had compensation cost for the Companys stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with the fair value method as described in SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(in thousands, except per share figures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income as reported |
|
|
$ |
30,813 |
|
|
$ |
25,909 |
|
|
Add:
Stock-based employee |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
Deduct:Total stock-based employee |
|
|
|
(4,790 |
) |
|
|
(3,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
|
$ |
26,279 |
|
|
$ |
22,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
The fair value of each option grant included in the pro forma net income shown above is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
January 31, |
|||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|||||||
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
1.53 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
31 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
4.2 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
|
8 years |
|
|
8 years |
|
Restricted Stock Plan
In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, 85,665 shares were issued pursuant to the plan. No such shares were issued in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Because these shares are contingently forfeitable, compensation expense is recorded over the forfeiture period. The Company recorded compensation expense of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(8) Common Stock Repurchases
On October 22, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the purchase by the Company of up to 4.0 million shares of the Companys non-voting common stock. In the first three months of fiscal 2004, the Company purchased 0.6 million shares of its non-voting common stock under this share repurchase authorization. Approximately 3.2 million shares remain under the current authorization.
(9) Regulatory Requirements
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (EVD), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and principal underwriter of the Eaton Vance Funds, is subject to the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. For purposes of this rule, EVD had net capital of $19.9 million, which exceeded its minimum net capital requirement of $1.0 million at January 31, 2004. The ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital at January 31, 2004 was .76 to 1.
(10) Income Taxes
The Company, for interim reporting purposes, estimates its effective tax rate for the year and applies this rate to its reported pre-tax income. The Companys effective tax rate for the quarter ending January 31, 2004 and 2003 was 36 percent and 35 percent, respectively. The change in tax rate is primarily due to increased state tax rates.
Effective January 1, 2004, deferred income taxes related to deferred sales commissions are required to be deducted for tax purposes at the time of payment. The new tax regulation, which allows for the immediate deduction of 12b-1 commissions when paid, has been applied prospectively to commissions paid on or after November 1, 2003 and retroactively to 12b-1 commissions capitalized during fiscal 2003 and 2002. From January 1, 2001 to November 1, 2003, commission payments were capitalized for tax purposes and deducted over their useful lives.
In addition, the exercise of non-qualified stock options resulted in a reduction of taxes payable of approximately $0.7 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003. Such benefit has been reflected in shareholders equity.
11
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(11) Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income or (loss), net of tax. The components of comprehensive income (loss) at January 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
|
|
January 31, |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
30,813 |
|
$ |
25,909 |
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale |
|
|
521 |
|
|
(1,713 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
of |
|
|
47 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
31,381 |
|
$ |
24,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12) Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements that include indemnities in favor of third parties, such as engagement letters with advisors and consultants, information technology agreements, distribution agreements and service agreements. The Company has also agreed to indemnify its directors and certain of its officers and employees in accordance with the Companys by-laws. Certain agreements do not contain any limits on the Companys liability and, therefore, it is not possible to estimate the Companys potential liability under these indemnities. In certain cases, the Company has recourse against third parties with respect to these indemnities. Further, the Company maintains insurance policies that may provide coverage against certain claims under these indemnities.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, after discussions with legal counsel, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Item includes statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q regarding our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements will prove to have been correct or that we will take any actions that may presently be planned. Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in the Competitive Conditions and Risk Factors section of this Form 10-Q. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors.
General
The Companys principal business is creating, marketing and managing investment companies (funds) and providing investment management and counseling services to institutions and individuals. The Company distributes its funds through third-party broker/dealers, independent financial institutions and investment advisers.
The Companys revenue is primarily derived from investment adviser, administration, distribution and service fees received from the Eaton Vance funds and investment adviser fees received from separate accounts. Fees paid to the Company are based primarily on the value of the investment portfolios managed by the Company and fluctuate with changes in the total value of the assets under management. Such fees are recognized over the period that the Company manages these assets. The Companys major expenses are employee compensation, the amortization of deferred sales commissions and distribution and service fee expenses.
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to investments, deferred sales commissions, intangible assets, income taxes and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under current circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Assets Under Management
Assets under management of $83.6 billion on January 31, 2004 were 50 percent higher than the $55.8 billion reported a year earlier. The Company experienced asset growth in every asset category in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, reflecting recovering equity markets, successful closed-end fund offerings, and strong net sales of the Companys open-end mutual funds.
Equity fund assets represented 52 percent of total fund assets under management at January 31, 2004, up from 50 percent at January 31, 2003. Fixed income fund assets (including money market fund assets) represented 30 percent of total fund assets under management at January 31, 2004, down from 34 percent a year ago. Floating-rate income fund assets represented 18 percent of total fund assets under
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
management at January 31, 2004, up from 16 percent a year ago. The shift in fund asset mix from fixed income fund assets to equity and bank loan fund assets reflects investor response to recovering equity markets and investor fears about rising interest rates. The following table summarizes ending assets under management by investment objective at January 31, 2004 and 2003:
Ending Assets Under Management by Investment Objective
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
(in billions) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 vs. 2003 |
|||||
|
|||||||||||
Equity funds |
|
$ |
33.2 |
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
Fixed income funds |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
Floating-rate income funds |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
Money market funds |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
-17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fund assets |
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
HNW* and institutional accounts |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
Retail managed accounts |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
320 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separate account assets |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
$ |
55.8 |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*High-net-worth (HNW)
The Company had positive net inflows in both long-term funds and separate accounts in the quarter ending January 31, 2004. The following table summarizes the asset flows for the three months ending January 31, 2004 and 2003:
(The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.)
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Asset Flows
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(in billions) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 vs. 2003 |
||||||
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity fund assets beginning |
|
$ |
28.9 |
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
|
26 |
% |
||
|
Sales/inflows |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
386 |
% |
|
|
Redemptions/outflows |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
NM |
* |
|
|
Exchanges |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
Market value change |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity fund assets ending |
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
48 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed income fund assets beginning |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
34 |
% |
||
|
Sales/inflows |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
-50 |
% |
|
|
Redemptions/outflows |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
50 |
% |
|
|
Exchanges |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
0.1 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
Market value change |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
- |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed income fund assets ending |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
25 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Floating-rate income fund assets beginning |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
23 |
% |
||
|
Sales/inflows |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
900 |
% |
|
|
Redemptions/outflows |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
-40 |
% |
|
|
Exchanges |
|
|
- |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
Market value change |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Floating-rate income fund assets ending |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
53 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term fund assets beginning |
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
28 |
% |
||
|
Sales/inflows |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
148 |
% |
|
|
Redemptions/outflows |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
Exchanges |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
Market value change |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term fund assets ending |
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
41 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Separate accounts beginning |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
70 |
% |
||
|
Inflows HNW and institutional |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
Outflows HNW and institutional |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
-40 |
% |
|
|
Inflows retail managed account |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
Outflows retail managed account |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
Market value change |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Separate accounts ending |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
88 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Money market fund assets ending |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
-17 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Assets under management ending |
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
$ |
55.8 |
|
|
50 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
*Not meaningful (NM)
Net inflows of long-term fund assets in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 were $4.6 billion compared to $0.9 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Closed-end fund offerings contributed significantly to net inflows in the first fiscal quarters of both 2004 and 2003, with $3.2 billion in closed-end fund assets added in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and $0.7 billion added in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Excluding closed-end fund offerings, other net inflows totaled $1.4 billion and $0.2 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in other net inflows in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily reflects a 79 percent increase in open-end mutual fund sales offset by a 1 percent increase in open-end mutual fund redemptions. As a result of market value changes, long-term fund assets increased by $1.9 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, following a decline of $0.5 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
Net inflows of separate account assets under management were $1.1 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, up from $0.4 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Net inflows in separate account assets in fiscal 2004 reflect the expansion of the Companys product line resulting from the acquisitions of Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC (Atlanta Capital) and Fox Asset Management LLC (Fox) in September of 2001 and Parametric Portfolio Associates (Parametric) in September of 2003 and an increase in the number of retail managed account programs in which the Company participates. As a result of market value changes, separate account assets increased by $1.0 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, following a decline of $0.3 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
The Company currently sells its sponsored mutual funds under four primary pricing structures: 1) front-end load commission (Class A); 2) spread-load commission (Class B); 3) level-load commission (Class C); and 4) institutional no-load (Class I). Under certain conditions, the Company waives the sales load on Class A shares. In such cases, the shares are sold at net asset value. The increase in ending assets under management at January 31, 2004 compared to January 31, 2003 was primarily a result of strong Class A share sales and record closed-end fund offerings, as well as growth in separate account assets due primarily to the acquisition of Parametric. The following table summarizes ending assets under management by asset class at January 31, 2004 and 2003:
Ending Assets Under Management by Asset Class
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
(in billions) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 vs. 2003 |
||||
|
||||||||||
Class A* |
|
$ |
9.5 |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
53 |
% |
Class B** |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
6 |
% |
Class C*** |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
27 |
% |
Private funds |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
22 |
% |
Closed-end funds |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
166 |
% |
Other |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fund assets |
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
41 |
% |
HNW and institutional accounts |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
65 |
% |
Retail managed accounts |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
320 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separate account assets |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
$ |
55.8 |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Share class includes Eaton Vance Advisers Senior Floating Rate Fund, an interval fund. |
** |
Share class includes Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserves, an interval fund. |
*** |
Share class includes Eaton Vance Classic Senior Floating Rate Fund, an interval fund. |
The average assets under management presented below represent a monthly average by asset class. With the exception of the Companys separate account investment adviser fees, which are calculated as a percentage of either beginning or ending quarterly assets, the Companys investment adviser, administration, distribution and service fees are calculated primarily as a percentage of average daily assets. This analysis may provide useful information in the analysis of the Companys revenue, as well as distribution-related expenses tied to asset levels.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Average Assets Under Management by Asset Class
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
(in billions) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 vs. 2003 |
||||
|
||||||||||
Class A* |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
40 |
% |
Class B ** |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
3 |
% |
Class C *** |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
21 |
% |
Private funds |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
16 |
% |
Closed-end funds |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
147 |
% |
Other |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fund assets |
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
32 |
% |
HNW and institutional accounts |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
53 |
% |
Retail managed accounts |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
322 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separate account assets |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
78.9 |
|
$ |
56.3 |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Share class includes Eaton Vance Advisers Senior Floating Rate Fund, an interval fund. |
** |
Share class includes Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserves, an interval fund. |
*** |
Share class includes Eaton Vance Classic Senior Floating Rate Fund, an interval fund. |
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 vs. 2003 |
||||
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment adviser and |
|
$ |
93,750 |
|
$ |
69,074 |
|
|
36 |
% |
Distribution and underwriter fees |
|
|
39,876 |
|
|
37,005 |
|
|
8 |
% |
Service fees |
|
|
21,909 |
|
|
17,925 |
|
|
22 |
% |
Other revenue |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
930 |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
156,973 |
|
$ |
124,934 |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Adviser and Administration Fees
Investment adviser and administration fees are generally
calculated under contractual agreements with the Companys sponsored funds and
separate accounts and are based upon a percentage of the market value of assets
under management. Changes in the market value of managed assets can affect the
amount of investment adviser and administration fees earned, while shifts in asset
mix can affect the Companys effective fee rate.
The increase in investment adviser and administration fees of 36 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 can be attributed to a 40 percent increase in average assets under management, tempered by a modest reduction in the Companys effective fee rate. The decrease in the effective fee rate can be attributed to the lower average fee rates of the Parametric assets acquired on September 10, 2003.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Distribution and Underwriter Fees
Distribution fees consist principally of distribution plan
payments made under contractual agreements with the Companys sponsored funds.
Distribution plan payments are calculated as a percentage of average assets
under management in specific share classes of the Companys mutual funds
(principally Class B and Class C) as well as certain private funds. These fees fluctuate with both the level of
average assets under management and the relative mix of assets between share
classes. Underwriter commissions are earned on the sale of shares of the
Companys sponsored funds on which investors pay a sales charge at the time of
purchase (Class A share sales). Sales charges, and therefore underwriter
commissions, are waived on sales to shareholders or intermediaries that exceed
specified minimum amounts and on shares that are purchased as part of a
fee-based account. Underwriter commissions fluctuate with both the level of Class
A share sales and the mix of Class A shares offered with and without a sales
charge.
Distribution and underwriter fees increased by 8 percent in fiscal 2004, reflecting an 11 percent increase in average Class B, Class C and private assets under management and an increase in Class A shares offered with a sales charge. The increase in distribution and underwriter fees was tempered by a reduction in contingent deferred sales charge income in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, primarily due to a decrease in Class B and Class C share redemptions.
Service
Fees
Service fees consist of service plan payments calculated
under contractual agreements with the Companys sponsored funds. These fees are calculated as a percent of
average assets under management in specific share classes of the Companys
mutual funds (principally Classes A, B and C) as well as certain private funds.
Service fees increased by 22 percent in fiscal 2004, primarily reflecting a 16 percent increase in average Class A, B, C and private fund assets under management.
Other
Revenue
Other revenue increased by 55 percent in the first quarter of
fiscal 2004 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2003, primarily reflecting
investment income earned by two majority-owned mutual funds consolidated by the
Company. The first of the two funds was consolidated in the second quarter of
fiscal 2003; the second was consolidated in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Prior to consolidation, interest income stemming from the Companys minority
interest in these entities was recognized in interest income.
Expenses
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 vs. 2003 |
||||
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation of officers and |
|
$ |
37,499 |
|
$ |
26,403 |
|
|
42 |
% |
Amortization of deferred sales |
|
|
20,763 |
|
|
21,394 |
|
|
-3 |
% |
Service fee expense |
|
|
18,632 |
|
|
15,273 |
|
|
22 |
% |
Distribution expense |
|
|
18,779 |
|
|
12,419 |
|
|
51 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
11,197 |
|
|
11,057 |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
106,870 |
|
$ |
86,546 |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Compensation of officers and
employees
Compensation expense increased by 42 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004
over a year ago, principally due to marketing incentives associated with sales
of two new closed-end funds, increases in sales of the Companys continuously
offered funds and retail managed accounts, inclusion of Parametric employee
compensation and higher operating income-based bonus accruals.
Amortization
of deferred sales commissions
Amortization of deferred sales commissions decreased by 3
percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Amortization expense is affected
by ongoing sales of mutual fund Class B shares, Class C shares and equity fund
private placements. The Company has experienced an overall shift in sales from
Class B shares to Class A shares. As amortization expense is ultimately a
function of the Companys product mix, a shift from Class B sales to Class A
sales over time may result in a further reduction in amortization expense in
the future.
Service
fee expense
Service fees the Company receives from sponsored mutual funds
are retained by the Company in the first year and paid to broker/dealers after
the first year pursuant to third-party service arrangements. These fees are
calculated as a percent of average assets under management in specific share
classes of the Companys mutual funds (principally Classes A, B and C) as well
as certain private funds. Service fee expense increased by 22 percent in the
first quarter of fiscal 2004 over a year ago, reflecting increases in average
long-term fund assets retained more than one year that are subject to service
fees.
Distribution
expense
Distribution expense consists primarily of payments made to
distribution partners pursuant to third-party distribution arrangements
(calculated as a percentage of average Class C share and closed-end fund assets
under management), commissions paid to broker/dealers on the sale of Class A
shares at net asset value and other marketing expenses (including marketing
expenses associated with revenue sharing arrangements with the Companys
distribution partners). Distribution
expense increased by 51 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 over a year
ago, largely as a result of increases in average assets under management
subject to third-party distribution and revenue sharing arrangements and an
increase in Class A shares sold at net asset value.
Other
expenses
Other operating expenses consist primarily of travel,
facilities, information technology, consulting, fund expenses assumed by the
Company, communications and other corporate expenses, including the
amortization of intangible assets. Other operating expenses increased by 1
percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 over the same quarter a year ago,
primarily because of higher travel, facilities, information technology, legal,
recruiting and consulting expenses offset by a reduction in fund-related
expenses.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Other Income and Expense
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 vs. 2003 |
||||
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
788 |
|
$ |
1,531 |
|
|
-49 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,651 |
) |
|
(1,433 |
) |
|
15 |
% |
Gain on investments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
NM |
|
Foreign currency loss |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
(95 |
) |
|
-81 |
% |
Equity in net income (loss) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(861 |
) |
$ |
1,651 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income decreased 49 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, primarily due to the Companys investment in and consolidation of two sponsored mutual funds. Interest and dividend income earned by consolidated funds, which invest in short-term debt instruments, is currently recorded in other revenue.
Interest expense increased 15 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, primarily as a result of the recognition of additional interest expense in conjunction with the settlement of the Companys Internal Revenue Service audits for the fiscal years ending October 31, 1999 and 2000.
Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate increased to 36 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from 35 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 as a result of an increase in state tax rates.
Net Income
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 vs. 2003 |
||||
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
30,813 |
|
$ |
25,909 |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income increased by 19 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, reflecting increases in revenue associated with strong net sales and improving equity markets, which significantly impacted average assets under management, offset by the impact of marketing costs associated with the $3.2 billion in closed-end fund offerings completed this quarter.
Changes in Financial Condition and Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes certain key financial data relating to the Companys liquidity and capital resources as of January 31, 2004 and October 31, 2003:
20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(in thousands) |
|
January 31, |
|
October 31, |
|
||
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
132,105 |
|
$ |
138,328 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
130,527 |
|
|
104,484 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
37,891 |
|
|
36,490 |
|
Deferred sales commissions |
|
|
191,228 |
|
|
199,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
7,143 |
|
|
7,143 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
119,180 |
|
|
118,736 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
67,401 |
|
|
33,203 |
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows |
|
$ |
2,845 |
|
$ |
23,825 |
|
Investing cash flows |
|
|
(1,470 |
) |
|
(43,842 |
) |
Financing cash flows |
|
|
(7,598 |
) |
|
(9,536 |
) |
The Companys financial condition is highly liquid, with over a third of the Companys assets represented by cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Short-term investments consist principally of short-term debt instruments and investments in the Companys sponsored mutual funds. Long-term investments consist principally of seed investments in the Companys sponsored mutual funds and minority equity investments in CDO entities.
Deferred sales commissions paid to broker/dealers in connection with the distribution of the Companys Class B and Class C fund shares, as well as certain private funds, decreased by 4 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, primarily reflecting a decline in Class B share sales year over year. Deferred income taxes, which relate principally to deferred sales commissions, increased by 103 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, reflecting a change in the treatment of deferred sales commissions for tax purposes. The new tax regulation, which allows for the immediate deduction of 12b-1 commissions when paid, has been applied prospectively to commissions paid on or after November 1, 2003 and retroactively to 12b-1 commissions capitalized during fiscal 2003 and 2002. From January 1, 2001 to November 1, 2003, commission payments were capitalized for tax purposes and deducted over their useful lives. The change in the timing of the deduction of commission payments has had the effect of reducing current income tax payments and increasing deferred income taxes.
The following table details the Companys future contractual obligations under its senior notes and operating lease arrangements:
Contractual Obligation |
|
Payments due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
Total |
|
Less than 1 |
|
1-3 |
|
4-5 |
|
After 5 |
|
||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
6.22% senior notes due 2004 |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
32.1 |
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Excluded from the table above are Eaton Vance Managements (EVMs) zero-coupon exchangeable senior notes (Notes). On August 13, 2001, EVM, the Companys operating subsidiary, issued the Notes at a principal amount of $314.0 million due August 13, 2031, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $200.6 million. The net proceeds of the offering were approximately $195.5 million after payment of debt issuance costs. The Notes were issued in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers at an initial offering price of $638.70 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The discounted price reflects a yield to maturity of 1.5 percent per year. Upon certain events, each Note is exchangeable into 14.3657 shares of the Companys non-voting common stock, subject to adjustment. EVM may redeem the Notes for cash on or after August 13, 2006, at their accreted value. At the option of Note holders, EVM may be required to repurchase the Notes at their accreted value on various dates beginning on the first, third and fifth anniversaries of the issue date and at five-year intervals thereafter until maturity. At the option of the Note holders, EVM may also be required to repurchase the Notes at their accreted value if the credit rating of the Notes is decreased by three or more rating subcategories below its initial rating by either Moodys or Standard & Poors. Such repurchases can be paid in cash, shares of the Companys non-voting common stock, or a combination of both. Although Note holders have the option to require EVM to repurchase Notes with an accreted value of up to $120.1 million on the next scheduled repurchase date, August 13, 2004, EVM does not expect to repurchase any of its zero-coupon exchangeable senior notes during the fiscal year ending October 31, 2004.
On November 12, 2002, EVM amended the terms of its Notes to provide that each holder electing not to require EVM to repurchase the holders Notes on November 13, 2002 would receive cash interest payments equal to 1.627 percent per year of each Notes principal amount at maturity (approximately 2.5 percent of each notes accreted value) for a period of 21 months. With the exception of the first interest payment due on February 13, 2003, which was paid in arrears for the three-month period ending on that date, these interest payments are accrued over the six-month period prior to payment and are recorded in interest expense. No Notes were tendered for repurchase on November 13, 2002.
Holders of the Notes have the option to require EVM to repurchase the Notes on August 13, 2004. Such repurchase can be paid in shares of the Companys non-voting common stock in lieu of cash at EVMs discretion. As a result, the Notes have been classified as long-term in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 31, 2004.
In December 2001, EVM executed a revolving credit facility with several banks. This facility, which expires December 21, 2004, provides that EVM may borrow up to $170 million at LIBOR-based rates of interest that vary depending on the level of usage of the facility and credit ratings of the Notes. The agreement contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage and requires EVM to pay an annual commitment fee on any unused portion. At January 31, 2004, EVM had no borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility.
Operating Cash Flows
Operating cash flows consist primarily of the operating results of the Company adjusted to reflect changes in current assets and liabilities, deferred sales commissions, deferred income taxes and investments classified as trading. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $2.8 million and $23.8 million for the quarters ended January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2004 is primarily a result of the consolidation of the Companys investment in two sponsored mutual funds that invest in short-term debt securities. Cash flows associated with the purchase and sale of trading securities included in operating cash flows primarily represent the purchase and sale of short-term debt securities by the two consolidated funds. Cash flows associated with the Companys investments in sponsored mutual funds that are not consolidated are accounted for in cash flows from investing activities.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Capitalized sales commissions paid to financial intermediaries for the distribution of the Companys Class B and Class C fund shares, as well as the Companys equity fund private placements, increased by $0.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, primarily due to an increase in Class C share sales, partially offset by a decrease in Class B share sales. Although the Company anticipates that the payment of capitalized sales commissions will continue to be a significant use of cash in the future, the payment of sales commissions will likely decline over time if sales of Class B shares continue to decline. The amortization of deferred sales commissions and contingent deferred sales charges received will likely be similarly affected.
Deferred income taxes contributed $34.0 million to operating cash flows in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to a reduction in operating cash flows of $5.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, primarily as a result of the change in the tax treatment of deferred sales commissions paid described above. The reduction in cash flows from operating activities attributed to the net change in other current assets can be attributed to the reclassification of income taxes paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as a pre-paid asset in conjunction with the change in the tax treatment of deferred sales commissions.
Investing Cash Flows
Investing activities consist primarily of the purchase and sale of investments in the Companys sponsored mutual funds and the acquisition of majority-owned subsidiaries. Cash used for investing activities totaled $1.5 million and $43.8 million in the first quarters of fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively,
On September 30, 2001, the Company acquired 70 percent of Atlanta Capital for an aggregate initial payment of $75.0 million, consisting of cash of $60.0 million and Eaton Vance Corp. non-voting common stock valued at $15.0 million. Atlanta Capitals principals will continue to hold 30 percent of the equity of Atlanta Capital through December 31, 2004. Beginning in calendar 2005, Atlanta Capitals principals will have the right to sell and the Company will have the right to purchase the remaining 30 percent of Atlanta Capital over a five-year period. The price for acquiring the remaining 30 percent of Atlanta Capital will be based on a multiple of earnings before taxes (a measure that is intended to approximate fair market value) in those years.
On September 30, 2001, the Company also acquired 80 percent of Fox Asset Management for an aggregate initial payment of $32.0 million, consisting of cash of $22.4 million and Eaton Vance Corp. non-voting common stock valued at $9.6 million. Additional payments in 2005 and 2006 of up to $30.0 million are contingent upon Fox Asset Management achieving certain financial performance criteria. Fox Asset Managements principals will continue to hold 20 percent of the equity of Fox Asset Management through December 31, 2007. Beginning in calendar 2008, Fox Asset Managements principals will have the right to sell and the Company will have the right to purchase the remaining 20 percent of Fox Asset Management over a four-year period. The price for acquiring the remaining 20 percent of Fox Asset Management will be based on a multiple of earnings before interest and taxes (a measure that is intended to approximate fair market value) in those years.
On September 10, 2003, the Company further expanded its separate account business by acquiring an 80 percent capital interest and an 81.2 percent profits interest in Parametric Portfolio Associates (Parametric) for an aggregate initial payment of $28.0 million in cash. Beginning in calendar 2005, certain sellers of Parametric will have the right to sell and the Company will have the right to purchase an additional 8.6 percent of the capital of Parametric over a three-year period. Beginning in calendar 2007, certain sellers of Parametric will have the right to sell and the Company will have the right to purchase the remaining 11.4 percent of the capital of Parametric (which entitles the holder to the remaining 18.8 percent profits interest) over a six-year period. The price for acquiring the remaining capital and profits interests in Parametric will be based on a multiple of earnings before interest and taxes (a measure that is intended to approximate fair market value) in those years.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
The Company anticipates that the purchase of the remaining minority interests in its majority-owned subsidiaries will likely be a significant use of cash in the future.
Financing Cash Flows
Financing cash flows primarily reflect the issuance and repayment of long-term debt, the issuance and repurchase of the Companys non-voting common stock and the payment of dividends to the Companys shareholders. Cash used for financing activities totaled $7.6 million and $9.5 million for the first quarters of fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Company repurchased a total of 614,000 shares of its non-voting common stock for $22.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 under its authorized repurchase program and issued 278,00 shares of non-voting common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases for total proceeds of $5.5 million. The Company has authorization to purchase an additional 3.2 million shares under its present share repurchase authorization program and anticipates that future repurchases will continue to be a significant use of cash. The Companys dividend was $0.12 per share in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $0.08 per share in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The Company increased its annual dividend in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 by 50 percent to $0.12 per share in response to a decrease in the federal income tax rate on qualifying dividend income of individual taxpayers.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide financing, liquidity, market or credit risk support or engage in any leasing activities that expose the Company to any liability that is not reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Deferred
Sales Commissions
Sales commissions paid to broker/dealers in connection with
the sale of shares of open-end funds, bank loan interval funds and private
funds are generally capitalized and amortized over the period during which the
shareholder is subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, none of which
exceeds six years. Distribution plan payments received from these funds are
recorded in revenue as earned. Contingent deferred sales charges and early
withdrawal charges received by the Company from redeeming shareholders of
open-end and bank loan interval funds reduce unamortized deferred sales
commissions first, with any remaining amount recorded in income. Should the
Company lose its ability to recover such sales commissions through distribution
plan payments and contingent deferred sales charges, the value of these assets
would immediately decline, as would future cash flows. The Company periodically
reviews the amortization period for deferred sales commission assets as events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of deferred sales
commission assets may not be recoverable over their amortization period and
makes adjustments to the assets useful lives as required.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Identifiable intangible assets generally represent the cost
of management contracts acquired. The Company periodically reviews identifiable
intangibles for impairment as events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Goodwill represents
the excess of the cost of the Companys investment in the net assets of
acquired companies over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net
assets at the dates of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at
least annually for impairment by comparing the fair values of the companies
acquired to their carrying amounts, including goodwill. If the carrying amounts
of the companies exceed their respective fair values, additional impairment
tests will be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any.
Deferred
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the expected future tax consequences of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of the Companys assets
and liabilities. Such deferred taxes relate principally to capitalized sales
commissions paid to broker/dealers. As noted above, new IRS regulations provide
that commission payments made subsequent to November 1, 2003 are deductible for
tax purposes at the time of payment. While the Company has considered future
taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in
assessing its taxes, changes in tax laws or the inability of the Company to
meet the criteria for mutual fund state tax incentives may result in a change
to the Companys tax position and effective tax rate.
Investments
in Collateralized Debt Obligation Entities
The Company acts as collateral manager for six collateralized debt obligation
entities (CDO entities) pursuant to collateral management agreements between
the Company and each CDO entity. At
January 31, 2004, combined assets under management in the collateral pools of
all six of these CDO entities were approximately $2.0 billion. The Company has
minority equity investments in three of these entities totaling $15.5 million
at January 31, 2004.
The Company accounts for its investments in CDO entities under Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The excess of future cash flows over the initial investment at the date of purchase is recognized as interest income over the life of the investment using the effective yield method. The Company reviews cash flow estimates throughout the life of each CDO investment pool to determine whether an impairment loss relating to its equity investments should be recognized. Cash flow estimates are based on the underlying pool of collateral securities and take into account the overall credit quality of the issuers of the collateral securities, the forecasted default rate of the collateral securities and the Companys past experience in managing similar securities. If the updated estimate of future cash flows (taking into account both timing and amounts) is less than the last revised estimate, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over its fair value. Fair value is determined using current information, notably market yields and projected cash flows based on forecasted default and recovery rates that a market participant would use in determining the current fair value of the equity interest. Market yields, default rates and recovery rates used in the Companys estimate of fair value vary based on the nature of the investments in the underlying collateral pools. In periods of rising credit default rates and lower debt recovery rates, the fair value, and therefore carrying value, of the Companys investments in these CDO entities may be adversely affected. The Companys risk of loss is limited to the $15.5 million carrying value of the minority equity investments on the Companys Consolidate Balance Sheet at January 31, 2004.
A CDO entity issues non-recourse debt securities, which are sold in a private offering by an underwriter to institutional and high-net-worth investors. The CDO debt securities issued by the CDO entity are secured by collateral in the form of high-yield bonds and/or floating-rate income instruments that the CDO entity purchases with proceeds from its issuance of non-recourse debt securities. The Company
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
manages the collateral securities for a fee and, in most cases, is a minority investor in the equity interests of the CDO entity. An equity interest in a CDO entity is subordinated to all other interests in the CDO entity and entitles the investor to receive the residual cash flows, if any, from the CDO entity. As a result, the Companys equity investment in a CDO entity is sensitive to changes in the credit quality of the issuers of the collateral securities including changes in the forecasted default rates and any declines in anticipated recovery rates. The Companys financial exposure to the CDOs it manages is limited to its equity interests in the CDO entities as reflected in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Loss
Contingencies
The Company continuously reviews any investor, employee or vendor complaints
and pending or threatened litigation. The likelihood that a loss contingency
exists is evaluated under the criteria of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, through consultation with legal counsel and a loss contingency
is recorded if the contingency is probable and reasonably estimable at the date
of the financial statements. No losses of this nature have been recorded in the
financial statements included in this report.
Accounting Developments
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN No. 46), which addresses reporting and disclosure requirements for Variable Interest Entities (VIEs). FIN No. 46 defines a VIE as an entity that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. FIN No. 46 requires consolidation of a VIE by the enterprise that absorbs a majority of the VIEs expected losses. If no enterprise absorbs a majority of the expected losses, FIN No. 46 requires consolidation by the enterprise that receives a majority of the expected residual returns. FIN No. 46 is effective for the Companys quarter ending January 31, 2004.
The Companys adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of the Company. The Company has determined that it is not required to consolidate at January 31, 2004 any of the VIEs in which it holds a variable interest.
Competitive Conditions and Risk Factors
The Company is subject to substantial competition in all aspects of its business. The Companys ability to market investment products is highly dependent on access to the various distribution systems of national and regional securities dealer firms, which generally offer competing internally and externally managed investment products. Although the Company has historically been successful in maintaining access to these channels, there can be no assurance that it will continue to do so. The inability to have such access could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business.
There are few barriers to entry in the investment management business. The Companys funds and separate accounts compete against an ever-increasing number of investment products sold to the public by investment dealers, banks, insurance companies and others that sell tax-free or tax-advantaged investments, taxable income funds, equity funds and other investment products. Many institutions competing with the Company have greater resources than the Company. The Company competes with other providers of investment products on the basis of the products offered, the investment performance of such products, quality of service, fees charged, the level and type of financial intermediary compensation, the manner in which such products are marketed and distributed, and the services provided to investors.
The Company derives almost all of its revenue from investment adviser and administration fees and distribution income received from the Eaton Vance funds, other pooled investment vehicles and separate accounts. As a result, the Company is dependent upon management contracts, administration contracts, underwriting contracts or service contracts under which these fees and income are paid. If any
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
of these contracts are terminated, not renewed, or amended to reduce fees, the Companys financial results may be adversely affected.
The Companys assets under management, which impact revenue, are subject to significant fluctuations. The major sources of revenue for the Company (i.e., investment adviser, administration, distribution and service fees) are calculated as percentages of assets under management. A decline in securities prices or in the sale of investment products or an increase in fund redemptions generally would reduce fee income. Financial market declines or adverse changes in interest rates would generally negatively impact the level of the Companys assets under management and consequently its revenue and net income. A recession or other economic or political events could also adversely impact the Companys revenue if it led to a decreased demand for products, a higher redemption rate, or a decline in securities prices. Like other businesses, the Companys actual results could be affected by the loss of key employees through competition or retirement. The Companys operations and actual results could also be affected by increased expenses due to such factors as greater competition for personnel, higher costs for distribution of mutual funds and other investment products, costs for insurance and other services by outside providers, or by the disruption of services such as power, communications, information technology, fund transfer agency or fund administration.
The Companys business is subject to substantial governmental regulation. Changes in legal, regulatory, accounting, tax and compliance requirements could have a significant effect on the Companys operations and results, including but not limited to increased expenses and reduced investor interest in certain funds and other investment products offered by the Company. The company continually monitors legislative, tax, regulatory, accounting, and compliance developments that could impact its business.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is routinely subjected to different types of risk, including market risk. Market risk is the risk that the Company will incur losses due to adverse changes in equity prices, interest rates, credit risk, or currency exchange rates.
The Companys primary exposure to equity price risk arises from its investments in sponsored equity funds. Equity price risk as it relates to these investments represents the potential future loss of value that would result from a decline in the fair values of the fund shares. The Companys investments in sponsored equity funds totaled $12.0 million at January 31, 2004, and are carried at fair value on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Companys primary exposure to interest rate risk arises from its investment in fixed-and floating-rate income funds sponsored by the Company and short-term debt securities. The negative effect on the Companys pre-tax interest income of a 50 basis point decline in interest rates would be approximately $0.7 million based on fixed-income and floating-rate income investments of $131.6 million as of January 31, 2004. A 50 basis point decline in interest rates is a hypothetical scenario used to demonstrate potential risk and does not represent managements view of future market changes. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk in its debt instruments as all of the Companys funded debt instruments carry fixed interest rates.
The Companys primary exposure to credit risk arises from its minority equity interests in several CDO entities that are included in long-term investments in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a minority equity investor in a CDO entity, the Company is only entitled to a residual interest in the CDO entity, making these investments sensitive to the default rates of the underlying issuers of the high-yield bonds or floating-rate income instruments held by the CDO entity. The Companys minority equity investments are subject to an impairment loss in the event that the cash flows generated by the collateral
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (CONTINUED)
securities are not sufficient to allow equity holders to recover their investments. If there is a deterioration in the credit quality of the issuers underlying the collateral securities and a corresponding increase in the number of defaults, cash flows generated by the collateral securities may be adversely impacted and the Company may be unable to recover its investment. The Companys total investment in minority equity interests in CDO entities is approximately $15.5 million at January 31, 2004, which represents the total value at risk with respect to such entities as of January 31, 2004.
The Company does not enter into foreign currency transactions for speculative purposes and currently has no material investments that would expose it to foreign currency exchange risk.
In evaluating market risk, it is also important to note that most of the Companys revenue is based on the market value of assets under management. As noted in Competitive Conditions and Risk Factors in Item 2, declines of financial market values will negatively impact revenue and net income.
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ITEM 4. DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
As of January 31, 2004, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that the Company designed to ensure that it records, processes, summarizes and reports in a timely manner the information it must disclose in reports that it files with or submits to the SEC. The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the date of their evaluation, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On February 11, 2004, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Eaton Vance Corp. (the Company), Eaton Vance Management and Boston Management and Research (the Companys investment management subsidiaries), and Lloyd George Investment Management (Bermuda) Limited and Orbimed Advisors LLC (collectively, the Investment Advisers), Lloyd George Investment Management (B.V.I.) Limited, and the trustees (Trustees) of 81 Eaton Vance funds named as nominal defendants (the Funds) by Paul Bellikoff, an alleged shareholder of one of the Funds. The complaint, framed as a class action and as a derivative suit on behalf of the Funds, alleges that the Investment Advisers improperly used assets of the Funds to make payments to brokers to encourage sales of Fund shares and failed to disclose such payments to investors, and that the Trustees breached their fiduciary duties to the Funds by permitting such payments. Based on these allegations, the complaint charges that the defendants violated the Investment Company Act of 1940 and breached their fiduciary duties to the Funds and their shareholders, and that the Investment Advisers violated the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and rescission by the Funds of their contracts with the Investment Advisers. The Company and its subsidiaries believe that the complaint is without merit and are vigorously contesting the lawsuit.
On February 26, 2004, a complaint essentially identical to the Bellikoff complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by John B. Perkins, an alleged shareholder of one of the Funds, and on March 1, 2004, another complaint essentially identical to the Bellikoff complaint was filed in the same Court by Marvin Goldfarb, an alleged shareholder of one of the Funds. The Company and its subsidiaries believe that the complaints are without merit and are vigorously contesting the lawsuits.
Except for the matters described above, there have been no material developments in the litigation previously reported in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended October 31, 2003 as filed with the SEC on January 21, 2004.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS
By written consent, dated December 9, 2003, the holders of all of the Voting Common Stock of Eaton Vance Corp. amended the By-Laws to set the date of each annual meeting of Shareholders.
An annual meeting of holders of Voting Common Stock of Eaton Vance Corp. was held at the principal office of the Company on January 14, 2004. All of the outstanding Voting Common Stock, namely the 154,880 shares, was represented in person or by proxy at the meeting.
The following matters received the affirmative vote of all of the outstanding Voting Common Stock and were approved:
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1) |
The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003. |
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2) |
The election of the following individuals as directors for the ensuing corporate year to hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualify: |
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John G.L. Cabot |
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3) |
The selection of the firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the auditors of the Company for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2004. |
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4) |
The ratification of the acts of the Directors since the previous meeting of Shareholders held on January 15, 2003. |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company filed a Form 8-K with the SEC on November 25, 2003, regarding the Companys press release of its results of operations for the quarter ended October 31, 2003.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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EATON VANCE CORP. |
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(Registrant) |
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DATE: March 10, 2004 |
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/s/William M. Steul |
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(Signature) |
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William M. Steul |
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DATE: March 10, 2004 |
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/s/Laurie G. Hylton |
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(Signature) |
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Laurie G. Hylton |
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