UNITED STATES FORM 10-Q (Mark One) |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ Commission file number 000-26689 FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. |
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2100 Gold Street (408) 586-1700 N/A Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| As of November 8, 2002, there were 120,704,186 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding, par value $0.0001. |
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INDEX |
2 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
September 30, 2002 (unaudited) |
December 31, 2001 (1) | |||||||
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ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 148,855 | $ | 98,210 | ||||
Short-term investments | 161,108 | 176,524 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $5,857 and $6,648 and sales returns of $1,501 and $1,501 at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively | 39,938 | 51,830 | ||||||
Inventories | 46,167 | 43,277 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets | 29,703 | 29,656 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,746 | 4,863 | ||||||
Total current assets | 428,517 | 404,360 | ||||||
Property and equipment | 16,363 | 13,184 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (10,520 | ) | (6,868 | ) | ||||
Net property and equipment | 5,843 | 6,316 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 1,177 | 1,462 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 435,537 | $ | 412,138 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 20,967 | $ | 15,300 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses | 7,218 | 10,932 | ||||||
Warranty accrual | 2,499 | 2,499 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses | 3,872 | 4,601 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 3,438 | 1,193 | ||||||
Deferred support revenue | 17,075 | 15,781 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 55,069 | 50,306 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: | ||||||||
Authorized300,000,000 shares at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively | ||||||||
Issued and outstanding120,656,207 and 119,298,814 shares at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively | 12 | 12 | ||||||
Treasury stock | | (14,996 | ) | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 275,752 | 285,091 | ||||||
Note receivable from stockholder | (480 | ) | (480 | ) | ||||
Deferred stock compensation | (401 | ) | (1,302 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 105,585 | 93,507 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity | 380,468 | 361,832 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 435,537 | $ | 412,138 | ||||
(1) Derived from audited consolidated financial statements. See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
3 |
FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||||
Revenue, net | $ | 76,596 | $ | 74,654 | $ | 214,024 | $ | 245,774 | ||||||
Cost of revenue | 35,543 | 37,152 | 100,846 | 117,358 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 41,053 | 37,502 | 113,178 | 128,416 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 8,907 | 8,436 | 26,291 | 24,587 | ||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 18,492 | 22,130 | 61,653 | 70,213 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 4,662 | 5,290 | 11,024 | 16,332 | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation | 212 | 592 | 900 | 2,560 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 32,273 | 36,448 | 99,868 | 113,692 | ||||||||||
Income from operations | 8,780 | 1,054 | 13,310 | 14,724 | ||||||||||
Interest and other income | 1,184 | 2,023 | 3,943 | 7,192 | ||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 9,964 | 3,077 | 17,253 | 21,916 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 2,959 | 1,169 | 5,175 | 8,328 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,005 | $ | 1,908 | $ | 12,078 | $ | 13,588 | ||||||
Basic net income per share | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income per share | 119,999 | 118,376 | 119,204 | 117,033 | ||||||||||
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income per share | 124,859 | 126,077 | 123,587 | 125,617 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
4 |
FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
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2002 |
2001 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,078 | $ | 13,588 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 3,652 | 2,744 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation | 900 | 2,560 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 544 | 6,285 | ||||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories | 6,685 | 12,421 | ||||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | 411 | 3,792 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 11,348 | 5,177 | ||||||
Inventories | (9,575 | ) | (15,437 | ) | ||||
Other assets | 2,355 | 3,675 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 5,667 | (8,020 | ) | |||||
Accrued payroll and related benefits | (3,714 | ) | (1,400 | ) | ||||
Income taxes payable | 2,245 | | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | (729 | ) | 213 | |||||
Deferred support revenue | 1,294 | 1,072 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 33,161 | 26,670 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (3,179 | ) | (3,932 | ) | ||||
Maturities of short-term investments | 238,854 | 218,756 | ||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (223,438 | ) | (288,243 | ) | ||||
Purchase of minority investment | | (2,500 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | 12,237 | (75,919 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITY: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuances of common stock | 5,596 | 11,569 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activity | 5,596 | 11,569 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (349 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 50,645 | (37,752 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 98,210 | 168,429 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | 148,855 | $ | 130,677 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
5 |
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FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued) Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments Foundry considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of commercial paper, government debt securities and cash deposited in checking and money market accounts. Foundry accounts for its
investments under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities. Investments in highly liquid financial instruments with
original maturities greater than three months but less than one year are
classified as short-term investments. As of September 30, 2002 and December 31,
2001, Foundrys short-term investments, which were stated at amortized cost
and classified as held-to-maturity, consisted of investment grade U.S. debt
securities and commercial paper. As of September 30, 2002, short-term
investments also included corporate debt securities. |
September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
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Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 6,311 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,311 | ||||||
Corporate debt securities | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | ||||||||||
Commercial paper | 76,846 | | | 76,846 | ||||||||||
Government securities | 157,581 | 31 | (44 | ) | 157,568 | |||||||||
$ | 245,738 | $ | 31 | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 245,725 | ||||||
Included in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 84,630 | $ | | $ | | $ | 84,630 | ||||||
Included in short-term investments | 161,108 | 31 | (44 | ) | 161,095 | |||||||||
$ | 245,738 | $ | 31 | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 245,725 | ||||||
December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 33,135 | $ | | $ | | $ | 33,135 | ||||||
Commercial paper | 58,807 | | | 58,807 | ||||||||||
Government securities | 149,583 | 127 | (27 | ) | 149,683 | |||||||||
$ | 241,525 | $ | 127 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 241,625 | ||||||
Included in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 65,001 | $ | | $ | | $ | 65,001 | ||||||
Included in short-term investments | 176,524 | 127 | (27 | ) | 176,624 | |||||||||
$ | 241,525 | $ | 127 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 241,625 | ||||||
Inventories Inventories are stated on a
first-in, first-out basis at the lower of cost or market, and include purchased
parts, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventories consist of the following
(in thousands): |
September 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 | ||||||||
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Purchased parts | $ | 17,193 | $ | 20,305 | |||||
Work-in-process | 25,231 | 22,706 | |||||||
Finished goods | 3,743 | 266 | |||||||
$ | 46,167 | $ | 43,277 | ||||||
The networking industry is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements, and evolving industry standards. We regularly monitor inventory quantities on hand and record a |
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FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued) provision for excess and obsolete inventories based primarily on our estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements for up to twelve months. Provisions for excess and obsolete inventory in the amounts of $2.8 million and $2.4 million were recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory were $6.7 million and $12.4 million, respectively. The decrease in the provision during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was due to lower inventory levels and the write-off and scrapping of $8.0 million of obsolete inventory during the first quarter of 2002. Concentrations Financial instruments that potentially subject Foundry to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. Foundry seeks to reduce credit risk on financial instruments by investing almost exclusively in high credit quality issuers and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer or fund. Exposure to customer credit risk is controlled through credit approvals, credit limits, continuous monitoring procedures and establishment of an allowance for doubtful accounts when deemed necessary. Specific allowances for bad debts are recorded when Foundry becomes aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligation to us such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration of financial position. Estimates are used in determining our allowances for all other customers based on factors such as current trends, the length of time the receivables are past due and historical collection experience. Foundry mitigates some collection risk by requiring some international customers to secure letters of credit or bank guarantees prior to placing an order with the Company. Foundry purchases several key components used in the manufacture of products from several sources and depends on supply from these sources to meet its needs. In addition, Foundry depends on several contract manufacturers for major portions of the manufacturing requirements. The inability of the suppliers or manufacturers to fulfill the production requirements of Foundry could negatively impact future results. Revenue Recognition General. Foundrys revenue recognition policy follows SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. Specifically, Foundry recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Product Revenue. Revenue is generally recorded at the time of shipment when title and risk of loss passes to the customer, unless Foundry has future obligations for installation or has to obtain customer acceptance, in which case revenue is not recorded until such obligations have been satisfied or customer acceptance has been received. For example, revenue is not recognized when undelivered products or services are essential to the functionality of delivered products. At the time revenue is recognized, Foundry establishes an accrual for estimated warranty expenses associated with its sales, recorded as a component of cost of revenues. Foundrys standard warranty period extends 12 months from the date of sale and the warranty accrual represents the best estimate of the amount necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date. Foundry also provides a reserve for estimated customer returns. This reserve is based on historical returns, analysis of credit memo data and return policies. Sales to Foundrys resellers do not provide for rights of return and the contracts with Foundrys original equipment manufacturers do not provide for rights of return except in the event Foundrys products do not meet specifications or there has been an epidemic failure, as defined in the agreements. Support Revenue. Our suite of support programs provides customers with access to technical assistance, software updates and upgrades, hardware repair and replacement parts. Revenue from support contracts is recognized ratably over the contractual period, generally one year. Amounts invoiced to customers in excess of revenue recognized on support contracts are recorded as deferred support revenue until the revenue recognition criteria are met. Revenue recognized from customer support services was $8.1 million and $7.8 million and accounted for 10.6% and 10.3% of total revenue for the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Revenue from support services was $24.3 million and $20.4 million and accounted for 11.4% and 8.4% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Support revenue increased in absolute dollars during 2002 due to a higher installed base of our networking equipment as customers purchased new support contracts associated with their equipment purchases and renewed maintenance contracts on existing equipment. A total of $17.1 million of support revenue was deferred on the accompanying balance sheet as of September 30, 2002. We expect to recognize a majority of this amount as support revenue ratably over the next 12 months. Other Service Revenue. Revenue for training and installation services is recognized as services are rendered. Revenue from training and installation services accounted for less than 1% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. |
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FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued) Segment Reporting In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 was adopted by Foundry in 1997. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for disclosures about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas and major customers. Foundry is organized and operates as one operating segment, the design, development, manufacturing and marketing of high performance Gigabit Ethernet switches, Metro routers, and server load balancing and transparent caching switches. Management uses one measurement for evaluating profitability and does not disaggregate its business for internal reporting. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, no customers individually accounted for greater than 10% of revenue. Foundry sells to various countries in North and South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the Middle East through its foreign sales offices and subsidiaries. Foreign operations consist of sales, marketing and support activities. Foundrys export sales represented 36% and 33% for the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 export sales represented 37% and 39%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, no individual country outside of the United States accounted for greater than 10% of revenue. Computation of Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted net income per share (EPS) are presented in conformity with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share for all periods presented. In accordance with SFAS No. 128, basic EPS has been calculated using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, diluted EPS has been calculated assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential common stock. The common equivalent shares which were anti-dilutive and therefore, excluded from the diluted EPS computation for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 14.4 million and 11.0 million shares, respectively. Anti-dilutive shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were 17.3 million and 11.2 million shares, respectively. |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
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2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,005 | $ | 1,908 | $ | 12,078 | $ | 13,588 | ||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 120,208 | 120,062 | 119,685 | 119,284 | ||||||||||
Less: Weighted-average shares subject to repurchase | (209 | ) | (1,686 | ) | (481 | ) | (2,251 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic EPS | 119,999 | 118,376 | 119,204 | 117,033 | ||||||||||
Basic EPS | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 120,208 | 120,062 | 119,685 | 119,285 | ||||||||||
Add: Weighted-average dilutive potential shares | 4,651 | 6,015 | 3,902 | 6,332 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing diluted EPS | 124,859 | 126,077 | 123,587 | 125,617 | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||
Stock-Based Compensation In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123 permits the use of either the fair value or the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based compensation arrangements. Foundry determines the value of stock-based compensation arrangements under the intrinsic value method described by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and accordingly, recognizes no compensation expense for stock option grants with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. |
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FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued) Recent Accounting Pronouncements In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred. SFAS 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. Foundry does not expect the adoption of SFAS 146 to have a material impact on its operating results or financial condition. 3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Foundry adopted SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income in 1998. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income. This standard defines comprehensive income as the changes in equity of an enterprise except those resulting from stockholder transactions. Other components of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were immaterial and comprised only of foreign currency translation adjustments. 4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Leases The Company leases office space in a number of locations in the United States, as well as in the Americas, Europe, Middle East, Australia, and Asia. At September 30, 2002, future minimum lease payments under all noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands): |
Operating Leases | ||||||
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2002 (remaining three months) | $ | 1,672 | ||||
2003 | 4,593 | |||||
2004 | 4,369 | |||||
2005 | 4,373 | |||||
2006 | 2,371 | |||||
All years thereafter | 6,148 | |||||
Total lease payments | $ | 23,526 | ||||
Purchase Commitments The Company uses contract manufacturers to assemble and test our products. In order to reduce manufacturing lead times and ensure adequate inventories, the Companys agreements with some of these contract manufacturers allow them to procure long lead-time component inventory on the Companys behalf based upon a rolling production forecast provided by Foundry with lead times of up to 6 months. Foundry may be contractually obligated to purchase long lead-time component inventory procured by certain contract manufacturers in accordance with the forecast, unless Foundry gives notice of order cancellation at least 30 to 90 days prior to the delivery date. As of September 30, 2002, the Company was potentially committed to purchase approximately $36.9 million of such inventory. Litigation In December 2000, several similar shareholder class action lawsuits were filed against Foundry and certain of its officers in the United States Court for the Northern District of California, following Foundrys announcement in December 2000 of its anticipated financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2000. The lawsuits were subsequently consolidated by the Court, under the caption In re Foundry Networks, Inc. Securities Litigation, Master File No. C-00-4823-MMC, lead plaintiffs were selected as required by law and such plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint which alleged violations of federal securities laws and purported to seek damages on behalf of a class of shareholders who purchased Foundrys common stock during the period from September 7, 2000 to December 19, 2000. On October 26, 2001, the Court granted the Companys motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint without prejudice and with leave to amend. On December 13, 2001, attorneys for lead plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. The Company reviewed the second amended complaint and moved to dismiss that complaint as well. On June 6, 2002, the Court granted the Companys motion to dismiss the second amended complaint without prejudice and with leave to amend. On July 8, 2002 attorneys for lead plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint. On August 5, 2002, the Company filed a motion to dismiss that complaint. That motion has been fully briefed and the parties are awaiting a decision by the Court. |
10 |
FOUNDRY NETWORKS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued) A class action lawsuit was filed on November 27, 2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of purchasers of Foundry common stock alleging violations of federal securities laws. The case is now designated as In re Foundry Networks, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 01-CV-10640 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 21 MC 92 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.). The case is brought purportedly on behalf of all persons who purchased the Companys common stock from September 27, 1999 through December 6, 2000. The Company and its officers were served with the complaint, only after the maximum 120 days for service allowed under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure had elapsed. On or about April 19, 2002, plaintiffs electronically served an amended complaint. The amended complaint names as defendants, the Company, three of its officers, and investment banking firms that served as underwriters for the Companys initial public offering in September 1999. The amended complaint alleges violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the prospectus incorporated in the registration statement for the offering failed to disclose, among other things, that (i) the underwriters had solicited and received excessive and undisclosed commissions from certain investors in exchange for which the underwriters allocated to those investors material portions of the shares of the Companys stock sold in the initial public offering, and (ii) the underwriters had entered into agreements with customers whereby the underwriters agreed to allocate shares of the Companys stock sold in the initial public offering to those customers in exchange for which the customers agreed to purchase additional shares of the Companys stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. The amended complaint also alleges that false analyst reports were issued following the IPO. No specific damages are claimed. We are aware that similar allegations have been made in lawsuits relating to more than 300 other initial public offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. Those cases have been consolidated for pretrial purposes before the Honorable Judge Shira A. Scheindlin. Motions to dismiss have been filed on behalf of all named defendants (over 1,000 in total) in the litigation. A hearing on the defendants' motion to dismiss was held on November 1, 2002. Management believes that the allegations in the above referenced class action lawsuits against the Company and its officers are without merit and management intends to contest them vigorously. The litigation process is inherently uncertain. If the outcome of the litigation is adverse to the Company and if, in addition, the Company is required to pay significant monetary damages in excess of available insurance, its business could be significantly harmed. From time to time the Company is subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of trademarks, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property rights. In addition, from time to time, third parties assert patent infringement claims against the Company in the form of letters, lawsuits and other forms of communication. In March 2001, Nortel filed a lawsuit against Foundry in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that certain of the Companys products infringe several of Nortels patents and seeking injunctive relief as well as unspecified damages. Nortel has also brought suit, on the same or similar patents, against a number of other networking companies. Foundry has analyzed the validity of Nortels claims and believes that Nortels suit is without merit. Foundry is committed to vigorously defending itself against these claims. On October 9, 2002, the Company filed a lawsuit against Nortel in the United States District Court, Northern District of California alleging that certain of Nortels products infringe a Foundry patent as well as allegations concerning breach of contract. The Company is seeking injunctive relief as well as damages. Irrespective of the merits of the Companys position, litigation is always an expensive and uncertain proposition. In the event of a determination adverse to the Company, the Company could incur substantial monetary liability, and be required to change its business practices. Either of these could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 5. INCOME TAXES The Company recorded income tax provisions of $5.2 million and $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The income tax provisions represent effective tax rates of 30% and 38%. These amounts reflect the federal statutory tax rate and an estimated state tax rate, offset by research and development tax credits, foreign sales corporation tax benefits, and tax-exempt interest income. 6. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY On August 21, 2002, Foundry filed a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with the Securities and Exchange Commission related to a voluntary stock option exchange program for its employees. Foundrys executive officers and directors were not eligible to participate in this program. Under the exchange program, employees were given the opportunity to voluntarily cancel unexercised vested and unvested stock options previously granted to them in exchange for a stock option grant equal to 0.5 times the number of tendered options on or about March 21, 2003. However, participants who elected to exchange any options were also required to exchange any other options granted to him or her in the previous six months. On September 20, 2002, the Company accepted for exchange options to purchase 5,744,500 shares of Foundry common stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange program, the Company will grant replacement options to purchase an aggregate of 2,872,250 shares of the Companys common stock in exchange for such tendered options on or about March 21, 2003. In order to receive the replacement stock option grant, an employee must remain employed with Foundry or one of its subsidiaries until the date when the replacement stock options are granted. Each replacement option granted pursuant to this offer will vest on a three year schedule with a six month cliff, meaning 1/6th of the new option shares will vest six months after the new grant date, which will be on or about March 21, 2003, and the remaining shares will vest 1/36th per month for the remaining 30 months. |
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Inventories The networking industry is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements, and evolving industry standards. Foundry regularly monitors inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventories based primarily on estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements for up to twelve months. Although the Company makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of its forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments would significantly impact the value of inventory and reported operating results. Estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case Foundry may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. Accounts Receivable We continually monitor and evaluate the collectibility of our trade receivables based on a combination of factors. We record specific allowances for doubtful accounts when we become aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligation to us such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration of financial position. Estimates are used in determining our allowances for all other customers based on factors such as current trends, the length of time the receivables are past due and historical collection experience. We mitigate some collection risk by requiring some international customers to secure letters of credit or bank guarantees prior to placing an order with us. While we believe that our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, such amounts estimated could differ materially from what will actually transpire in the future. Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Significant management judgment is required in determining our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. Management makes an assessment of the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent that recovery is not believed to be more likely than not, a valuation allowance must be established. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we did not record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets because we believe the amount is more likely than not to be realized. In the event Foundry is unable to realize some or all of its deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. Our net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were $29.7 million. Purchase Commitments We currently subcontract substantially all of our manufacturing to companies that assemble and test our products. Our agreements with some of these companies allow them to procure long lead-time component inventory on our behalf based upon a rolling production forecast provided by Foundry with lead times of up to 6 months. Foundry may be contractually obligated to the purchase of long lead-time component inventory procured by certain contract manufacturers in accordance with the forecast, unless Foundry gives notice of order cancellation at least 30 to 90 days prior to the delivery date. As of September 30, 2002, the Company was potentially committed to purchase approximately $36.9 million of such inventory. If actual demand of our products is below the projections, we may have excess inventory as a result of our purchase commitments of long lead-time components with our contract manufacturers. Litigation We are a party to lawsuits in the normal course of our business. Litigation in general, and intellectual property and securities litigation in particular, can be expensive, lengthy and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. We believe that we have defenses in the lawsuits pending against us as indicated in Part II. Item 1 Legal Proceedings, and we are vigorously contesting these allegations. Responding to the allegations has been, and probably will be, expensive and time-consuming for us. An unfavorable resolution of the lawsuits could adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. |
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Results of Operations The following table sets forth selected items from our statements of income as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated (unaudited): |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||||
Revenue, net | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of revenue | 46.4 | 49.7 | 47.1 | 47.8 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 53.6 | 50.3 | 52.9 | 52.2 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 11.6 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 10.0 | ||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 24.1 | 29.6 | 28.8 | 28.6 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 6.1 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 6.6 | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.0 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 42.1 | 48.8 | 46.7 | 46.2 | ||||||||||
Income from operations | 11.5 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 6.0 | ||||||||||
Interest and other income | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 13.0 | 4.2 | 8.0 | 8.9 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (3.9 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||
Net income | 9.1 | % | 2.6 | % | 5.6 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||
Net revenue. Net revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 was $76.6 million, an increase of 2.5% from $74.7 million for the same period in 2001. Net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $214.0 million, a decrease of 12.9% from $245.8 million for the same period a year ago. The slight increase in revenue during the third quarter of 2002 compared to the same period in 2001 was due to demand for our next generation JetCore ASIC-based products primarily in the enterprise market. The decrease in revenue for the nine-month period was a result of the unfavorable economic environment and IT capital spending slowdown during 2002 compared to the same period in 2001. Revenue from customer support services was $8.1 million and $7.8 million and accounted for 10.6% and 10.3% of total revenue for the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Support revenue was $24.3 million and $20.4 million and accounted for 11.4% and 8.4% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Support revenue increased in absolute dollars during 2002 due to a higher installed base of our networking equipment as customers purchased new support contracts associated with their equipment purchases and renewed maintenance contracts on existing equipment. Other service revenue from training and installation services, combined, accounted for less than 1% of total revenue for each comparative quarter and nine month period. No customers accounted for greater than 10% of our net revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. Sales to customers outside of the United States accounted for approximately 36% and 33% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, export sales accounted for 37% and 39% of our net revenue, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, no individual country outside of the United States accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. During 2002, overall economic conditions and IT capital spending by businesses continued to remain weak. As a result, demand for our products was adversely affected during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period a year ago. Although our revenue increased sequentially quarter over quarter during 2002, from $62.4 million in the first quarter to $75.0 million in the second quarter, to $76.6 million in the third quarter, the uncertainties surrounding the political and economic landscape continue to make it extremely difficult to accurately forecast future sales and production requirements. If economic conditions in the U.S. and globally do not improve, or if we experience a worsening in economic conditions, we may experience material adverse effects on our revenue, operating results and financial condition. Gross profit. Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 was $41.1 million and $37.5 million, respectively. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001was $113.2 million and $128.4 million, respectively. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 53.6% for the third quarter of 2002 compared with 50.3% for the third quarter of 2001 and 52.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, an increase from 52.2% for the same period in 2001. The gross profit percentage increases were due to a combination of cost savings from lower component costs, value engineering of our new products, and mix of products sold. |
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Demand for Foundrys products has been adversely affected by the economic slowdown and reduced telecommunications and infrastructure capital spending. As demonstrated during fiscal 2001, a significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the amount of excess inventory quantities on hand. Consequently, the provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $12.4 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to $6.7 million for the same period in 2002. The decrease in the provision was due to reduced inventory levels as a result of the write-off and scrapping of $8.0 million of obsolete inventory in 2002. Gross margin may be adversely affected in the future by increases in material or labor costs, excess inventory, obsolescence charges, changes in shipment volume, increased price competition, geographic mix and product mix. Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel expenses, prototype expenses related to the development of our ASICs, software development and testing costs, cost of facilities, and the depreciation of property and equipment related to research and development activities. Research and development expenses increased $0.5 million to $8.9 million for the third quarter of 2002 from $8.4 million for the third quarter of 2001, and increased $1.7 million, to $26.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $24.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Research and development expenses represented 12% and 11% of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and 12% and 10% of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increases in absolute dollars were primarily due to the hiring of additional engineers. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. We believe continued investment in product enhancements and new product development is critical to attaining our strategic objectives, and as a result, we expect research and development expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars. Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing, sales and customer support functions, as well as trade shows, advertising, promotional expenses and the cost of facilities. Sales and marketing expenses were $18.5 million for the third quarter of 2002, a decrease of $3.6 million from $22.1 million for the third quarter of 2001. Sales and marketing expenses were $61.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $8.6 million from $70.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Sales and marketing expenses represented 24% and 30% of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and 29% of net revenue for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. The decreases in absolute dollars were primarily due to cost-cutting measures, such as the closing of certain sales offices and reduced advertising activities, in response to weak capital spending conditions affecting the networking industry. General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for executive, finance and administrative personnel, provisions for doubtful accounts receivable, facilities expenses, legal expenses and other general corporate expenses. General and administrative expenses were $4.7 million for the third quarter of 2002, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 11%, from $5.3 million in the third quarter of 2001 due primarily to a $0.7 million decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts. General and administrative expenses were $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 32.5%, from $16.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 due primarily to a $5.8 million decrease in bad debt expense. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we provided $0.5 million to the provision for doubtful accounts compared to $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as a result of our improved collection efforts and credit quality of our customers in 2002. General and administrative expenses represented 6% and 7% of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and 5% and 7% of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. Amortization of deferred stock compensation. In connection with the grant of stock options to employees and a director, we recorded deferred stock compensation in the aggregate amount of $17.3 million in 1999 and $0.3 million in 2000, representing the difference between the exercise price and the deemed fair market value of our common stock on the date these stock options were granted. This amount is reflected within stockholders equity and is being amortized to operations over the respective vesting period of the underlying options. We recorded amortization of deferred stock compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $0.9 million and $2.6 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At September 30, 2002, we had approximately $0.2 million to be amortized over the remainder of 2002 and $0.2 million for fiscal 2003. Interest and other income. Interest and other income are comprised primarily of the interest earned on our short-term investments and cash held in interest bearing accounts. Interest and other income decreased to $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2002 from $2.0 million in the third quarter of 2001 and to $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $7.2 million for the same period in 2001. The decreases were due to the impact of lower average interest rates during 2002. Income taxes. We have recorded an income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 of $5.2 million as compared to $8.3 million for the same period in 2001. The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were 30% compared to 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 based upon the estimated annualized tax rates. |
15 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources At September 30, 2002 Foundry had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $310.0 million as compared to $274.7 million at December 31, 2001. Cash provided from operations increased to $33.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $26.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 due to several factors. Foundry collected cash of $11.3 million from customers during 2002 compared to $5.2 million during 2001 as a result of greater shipment linearity in the third quarter of 2002 and improved collections performance. As a result of lower trade receivables, we recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $6.3 million for the same period in 2001. The provision for excess and obsolete inventories also decreased to $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $12.4 million for the same period in 2001 as a result of the write-off and scrapping of $8.0 million of obsolete inventories during 2002. Foundrys accounts payable increased significantly at September 30, 2002 due to the timing of our inventory purchases at the end of the third quarter of 2002 to secure specific long lead-time inventory to meet our anticipated future demand. Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $12.2 million. Cash used in investing activities for the same period in 2001 was $75.9 million. This fluctuation was primarily a result of the timing of the maturities and purchases of Foundrys short-term investments which are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Cash provided by financing activities during 2002 and 2001 resulted from the exercise of stock options by employees and purchases of common stock under the employee stock purchase program. As of September 30, 2002, we did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures. However, we expect to incur capital expenditures as we expand our operations. Although we do not have any current plans or commitments to do so, from time to time, we may also consider the acquisition of, or evaluate investments in, products and businesses complementary to our business. Any acquisition or investment may require additional capital. We believe that our cash and short-term investment balances at September 30, 2002 will enable us to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. |
16 |
17 |
While our financial performance
may depend on large, recurring orders from certain customers and resellers, we
do not generally have binding commitments from them. For example: |
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Intense competition in the market for network solutions could prevent us from maintaining or increasing revenue and sustaining profitability. The market for network solutions is intensely competitive. In particular, Cisco Systems Inc. maintains a dominant position in this market and several of its products compete directly with our products. We also compete with other companies, such as Nortel Networks, Extreme Networks, Riverstone Networks, and Enterasys Networks. Some of our current and potential competitors have greater market leverage, longer operating histories, greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources, more name recognition and larger installed customer bases. Additionally, we may face competition from unknown companies and emerging technologies that may offer new LAN, MAN and LAN/WAN solutions to enterprises and ISPs. Furthermore, a number of these competitors may merge or form strategic relationships that would enable them to apply greater resources and sales coverage than we can and to offer, or bring to market earlier, products that are superior to ours in terms of features, quality, pricing or other factors. In order to remain competitive, we must, among other things, invest significant resources in developing new products with superior performance at lower prices than our competitors, and we must enhance our current products and maintain customer satisfaction. In addition, we must make certain our sales and marketing capabilities allow us to effectively compete against our competitors. If we fail to do so, our products may not compete favorably with those of our competitors and our revenue and profitability could suffer. Our ability to increase our revenue depends on expanding our direct sales operation and reseller distribution channels and continuing to provide excellent customer support. If we are unable to effectively develop and retain our sales and support staff or establish and cultivate relationships with our indirect distribution channels, our ability to grow and increase revenue could be harmed. Additionally, if our resellers are not successful in their sales efforts, sales of our products may decrease and our operating results could suffer. Some of our resellers also sell products that compete with our products. As a result, we cannot assure you that our resellers will market our products effectively or continue to devote the resources necessary to provide us with adequate sales, marketing and technical support. In an effort to gain market share and support our customers, we may need to expand our direct sales operation and customer service staff to support new and existing customers. The timing and extent of any such expansion is uncertain in light of the current economic environment. Expansion of our direct sales operation and reseller distribution channels may not be successfully implemented and the cost of any expansion may exceed the revenue generated. |
18 |
We must continue to introduce new products with superior performance in a timely manner in order to sustain and increase our revenue. The networking industry is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements, and evolving industry standards. Therefore, we need to introduce new products in a timely manner that offer substantially greater performance and support a greater number of users per device, all at lower price points to remain competitive. The process of developing new technology is complex and uncertain, and if we fail to develop or obtain important intellectual property and accurately predict customers changing needs and emerging technological trends, our business could be harmed. We must commit significant resources to develop new products before knowing whether our investments will eventually result in products that the market will accept. After a product is developed, we must be able to forecast sales volumes and quickly manufacture a sufficient mix of products and configurations that meet customer requirements, all at low costs. The current life cycle of our products is typically 18 to 24 months. The introduction of new products or product enhancements may shorten the life cycle of our existing products, replace sales of some of our current products, thereby offsetting the benefit of even a successful product introduction, and may cause customers to defer purchasing our existing products in anticipation of the new products. This could harm our operating results by decreasing sales, increasing our inventory levels of older products and exposing us to greater risk of product obsolescence. In addition, we have experienced, and may in the future experience, delays in developing and releasing new products and product enhancements. This has led to, and may in the future lead to, delayed sales, increased expenses and lower quarterly revenue than anticipated. During the development of our products, we have also experienced delays in the prototyping of our ASICs, which in turn has led to delays in product introductions. Some of our customers depend on the growth of the Internet for all or substantially all of their revenue. If the Internet does not expand as expected, our business will be adversely affected. A portion of our business and revenue depends on the use of the Internet and on the deployment of our products by customers that depend on the growth of the Internet. Spending on Internet infrastructure has decreased significantly, which has had a material adverse effect on our business. To the extent that the economic slowdown and reduction in capital spending continue to adversely affect spending on Internet infrastructure or if the Internet does not expand as a widespread communications medium and commercial marketplace, the growth of the market for Internet infrastructure equipment may not continue and the demand for our products could be harmed. Hewlett-Packard is our most significant OEM. Our business could be harmed if our relationship with Hewlett-Packard is terminated. Hewlett-Packard (HP), currently our most significant OEM, accounted for 7% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The merger between HP and Compaq Computer Corp. may have adverse effects on our revenue as HP restructures. If HP chooses to reduce or terminate its OEM relationship with Foundry, our revenue and ability to market and sell our products to certain prospective customers may be harmed. Our gross margin may decline over time and the average selling prices of our products may decrease as a result of competitive pressures and other factors. Our industry has experienced rapid erosion of average product selling prices due to a number of factors, particularly competitive and macroeconomic pressures and rapid technological change. The average selling prices of our products has decreased in the past and may continue to decrease in response to competitive pressures, increased sales discounts, new product introductions by our competitors or other factors. Both we and our competitors sometimes lower sales prices in order to gain market share or create more demand. Furthermore, as a result of the recent disruption in the technology sector coupled with more broad macro-economic factors, both we and our competitors may pursue more aggressive pricing strategies in an effort to maintain sales levels. Such intense pricing competition could cause our gross margins to decline and may adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. |
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Our gross margins may be further affected if we are unable to reduce manufacturing costs and effectively manage our inventory levels. Although management continues to closely monitor inventory levels, declines in demand for our products could result in additional provision for excess and obsolete inventories. Additionally, our gross margins may be affected by fluctuations in manufacturing volumes, component costs, the mix of product configurations sold and the mix of distribution channels through which our products are sold. For example, we generally realize higher gross margins on direct sales to the end user than on sales through resellers or our OEMs. As a result, any significant shift in revenue through resellers or our OEMs could harm our gross margins. If product or related warranty costs associated with our products are greater than we have experienced, our gross margins may also be adversely affected. We need additional qualified personnel to maintain and expand our business. If we are unable to promptly attract and retain qualified personnel, our business may be harmed. We believe our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to identify, attract and retain highly skilled managerial, engineering, sales and marketing, finance and manufacturing personnel. In spite of the economic downturn, competition for these personnel can be intense, especially in the San Francisco Bay Area, and we may experience some difficulty hiring employees in the timeframe we desire, particularly engineers. Volatility or lack of positive performance in our stock price may also adversely affect our ability to retain key employees, all of whom have been granted stock options. We may not succeed in identifying, attracting and retaining personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel, the inability to identify, attract or retain qualified personnel in the future or delays in hiring required personnel, particularly engineers and sales personnel, could make it difficult for us to manage our business and meet key objectives, such as timely product introductions. Our success also depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our key management, engineering, sales and marketing, finance and manufacturing personnel, many of whom would be difficult to replace. In particular, we believe that our future success depends on Bobby R. Johnson, Jr., President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. We do not have employment contracts or key person life insurance covering any of our personnel. Our presence in international markets involve inherent risks that we may not be able to control. As a result, our business may be harmed if we are unable to successfully address these risks. Our success will depend, in part, on increasing international sales and expanding our international operations. Our international sales primarily depend on our resellers, including Pervasive Networks and Spot Distribution Ltd. in Europe, Mitsui in Japan, Shanghai Gentek and GTI in China and Tellord Co. Ltd. in Korea. Although we expect international revenue to increase as a percentage of our total revenue, the failure of our resellers to sell our products internationally would limit our ability to sustain and grow our revenue. In particular, our revenue from Japan depends on Mitsuis ability to sell our products and on the strength of the Japanese economy, which has been weak in recent years. There are a number of risks
arising from our international business, including: |
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One or more of such factors may have a material adverse effect on our future international operations and, consequently, on our business, operating results and financial condition. Generally, international sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products less competitive on a price basis in international markets. In the future, we may elect to invoice some of our international customers in local currency, which could subject us to fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currency. We purchase several key components for our products from several sources; if these components are not available, our revenues may be harmed. We currently purchase several key components used in our products from several sources and depend on supply from these sources to meet our needs. The inability of any supplier to provide us with adequate supplies of key components or the loss of any of our suppliers may cause a delay in our ability to fulfill orders and may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. Our principal limited-sourced components include dynamic and static random access memories, commonly known as DRAMs and SRAMs, ASICs, printed circuit boards, optical components, microprocessors and power supplies. We acquire these components through purchase orders and have no long-term commitments regarding supply or price from these suppliers. From time to time, we have experienced shortages in allocations of components, resulting in delays in filling orders. We may encounter shortages and delays in obtaining components in the future which could impede our ability to meet customer orders. We depend on anticipated product orders to determine our material requirements. Lead times for limited-sourced materials and components can be as long as six months, vary significantly and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand for a component at a given time. Inventory management remains an area of focus as we balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive lead times with the risk of inventory obsolescence due to rapidly changing technology and customer requirements. If orders do not match forecasts or if we do not manage inventory effectively, we may have either excess or inadequate inventory of materials and components, which could negatively affect our operating results and financial condition. Our reliance on third-party manufacturing vendors to manufacture our products may cause a delay in our ability to fill orders. We currently subcontract substantially all of our manufacturing to companies that assemble and test our products. Our agreements with some of these companies allow them to procure long lead-time component inventory on our behalf based upon a rolling production forecast provided by Foundry with lead times of up to 6 months. Foundry may be contractually obligated to the purchase of long lead-time component inventory procured by our contract manufacturers in accordance with the forecast, unless Foundry gives notice of order cancellation at least 30 to 90 days prior to the delivery date. If actual demand of our products is below the projections, we may have excess inventory as a result of our purchase commitments of long lead-time components with our contract manufacturers. We do not have long-term contracts with these manufacturers. We have experienced delays in product shipments from our contract manufacturers, which in turn delayed product shipments to our customers. We may in the future experience similar delays or other problems, such as inferior quality and insufficient quantity of product, any of which could harm our business and operating results. We intend to regularly introduce new products and product enhancements, which will require us to rapidly achieve volume production by coordinating our efforts with our suppliers and contract manufacturers. We attempt to increase our material purchases, contract manufacturing capacity and internal test and quality functions to meet anticipated demand. The inability of our contract manufacturers to provide us with adequate supplies of high-quality products, the loss of any of our contract manufacturers, or the inability to obtain raw materials, could cause a delay in our ability to fulfill orders. |
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Due to the lengthy sales cycles of some of our products, the timing of our revenue is difficult to predict and may cause us to miss our revenue expectations. Some of our products have a relatively high sales price, and often represent a significant and strategic decision by a customer. The decision by customers to purchase our products is often based on their internal budgets and procedures involving rigorous evaluation, testing, implementation and acceptance of new technologies. As a result, the length of our sales cycle in these situations can be as long as 12 months and may vary substantially from customer to customer. While our customers are evaluating our products and before they may place an order with us, we may incur substantial sales and marketing expenses and expend significant management effort. Consequently, if sales forecasted from a specific customer for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter, we may not meet our revenue expectations. The timing of the adoption of industry standards may negatively impact widespread market acceptance of our products. Our success depends in part on both the adoption of industry standards for new technologies in our market and our products compliance with industry standards. Many technological developments occur prior to the adoption of the related industry standard. The absence of an industry standard related to a specific technology may prevent market acceptance of products using the technology. We intend to develop products using new technological advancements, such as MPLS Draft-Martini, and may develop these products prior to the adoption of industry standards related to these technologies. As a result, we may incur significant expenses and losses due to lack of customer demand, unusable purchased components for these products and the diversion of our engineers from future product development efforts. Further, we may develop products that do not comply with a later-adopted industry standard, which could hurt our ability to sell these products. If the industry evolves to new standards, we may not be able to successfully design and manufacture new products in a timely fashion that meet these new standards. Even after industry standards are adopted, the future success of our products depends upon widespread market acceptance of their underlying technologies. At least one networking equipment standards body has reportedly stopped all work on a standard in response to assertions by Nortel that it controls the patent rights to certain industry standards. Attempts by third parties to impose licensing fees on industry standards could undermine the adoption of such standards and lessen industry opportunities. If we fail to protect our intellectual property, our business and ability to compete could suffer. Our success and ability to compete are substantially dependent upon our internally developed technology and know-how. Our proprietary technology includes our ASICs, our IronCore and JetCore hardware architecture, and our IronWare software. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and contractual restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights in these proprietary technologies. Although we have patent applications pending, there can be no assurance that patents will be issued from pending applications, or that claims allowed on any future patents will be sufficiently broad to protect our technology. We provide software to customers under license agreements included in the packaged software. These agreements are not negotiated with or signed by the licensee, and thus may not be enforceable in some jurisdictions. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights through confidentiality and license agreements, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology. These precautions may not prevent misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property. Monitoring unauthorized use of our products is difficult and the steps we have taken may not prevent misappropriation of our technology, particularly in some foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims that are costly to defend and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future. The networking industry is increasingly characterized by the existence of a large number of patent claims and related litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. In particular, some companies in the networking industry claim extensive patent portfolios with respect to networking technology. As a result of the existence of a large number of patents and rapid rate of issuance of new patents in the networking industry, it is not economically practical for a company of our size to determine in advance whether a product or any of its components may infringe patent rights claimed by others. |
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From time to time third parties have asserted exclusive patent, copyright and trademark rights to technologies and related standards that are important to us. Such third parties may assert claims or initiate litigation against us or our manufacturers, suppliers or customers alleging infringement of their proprietary rights with respect to our existing or future products. In March 2001, Nortel filed a lawsuit against Foundry in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that certain of the companys products infringe several of Nortels patents and seeking injunctive relief as well as unspecified damages. Nortel has also brought suit, on the same or similar patents, against a number of other networking companies. Foundry has analyzed the validity of Nortels claims and believes that Nortels suit is without merit. Foundry is committed to vigorously defending itself against these claims. However, irrespective of the merits of the companys position, we may incur substantial expenses in defending against third party claims. In the event of a determination adverse to us, we could incur substantial monetary liability, and be required to change our business practices. Either of these could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. If our products contain undetected software or hardware errors, we could incur significant unexpected expenses and lost sales and be subject to product liability claims. Our products are complex and may
contain undetected defects or errors, particularly when first introduced or as
new enhancements and versions are released. Despite our testing procedures,
these defects and errors may be found after commencement of commercial
shipments. Any defects or errors in our products discovered in the future or
failures of our customers networks, whether caused by our products or
another vendors products could result in: |
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Our ability to successfully implement our business plan requires an effective planning and management process. Our current or planned personnel systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations. We need to continue to improve existing and implement new operational and financial systems, procedures and controls. Any delay in the implementation of or disruption in the transition to new or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, could harm our ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our supply chain and record and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis. Our products may not meet the standards required for their sale, which may harm our business. In the United States, our products must comply with various regulations and standards defined by the Federal Communications Commission and Underwriters Laboratories. Internationally, products that we develop may be required to comply with standards established by telecommunications authorities in various countries as well as those of certain international bodies. Although we believe our products are currently in compliance with domestic and international standards and regulations in countries we currently sell to, there is no assurance that our existing and future product offerings will continue to comply with evolving standards and regulations. If we fail to obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certification, we may not be able to sell our products where these standards or regulations apply, which may prevent us from sustaining our revenue or maintaining profitability. |
23 |
We may engage in acquisitions that could result in the dilution of our stockholders, cause us to incur substantial expenses and harm our business if we cannot successfully integrate the acquired business, products, technologies or personnel. Although Foundry focuses on
internal product development and growth, we may learn of acquisition prospects
that would complement our existing business or enhance our technological
capabilities as part of our business strategy. Future acquisitions by us could
result in large and immediate write-offs, the incurrence of debt and contingent
liabilities or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible
assets, any of which could negatively affect our results of operations.
Furthermore, acquisitions involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including: |
|
|
We may need to raise capital, but the availability of additional financing is uncertain. We believe that our existing working capital and cash from future operations will enable us to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, if cash from future operations is insufficient, or if cash is used for acquisitions or other currently unanticipated uses, we could be required to raise substantial additional capital. Additional capital, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may be required to reduce the scope of our planned product development and marketing efforts, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in dilution to our existing stockholders and could cause our stock price to decline. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, these securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior to holders of common stock. The terms of debt securities could impose restrictions on our operations and could cause our stock price to decline. We face litigation risks. We are a party to lawsuits in the normal course of our business. Litigation in general, and intellectual property and securities litigation in particular, can be expensive, lengthy and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. We believe that we have defenses in the lawsuits pending against us as indicated in Part II. Item 1 Legal Proceedings, and we are vigorously contesting these allegations. Responding to the allegations has been, and probably will be, expensive and time-consuming for us. An unfavorable resolution of the lawsuits could adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Our stock price has been volatile historically, which may make it more difficult to resell shares when needed at attractive prices. The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations. Our stock price may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, such as quarterly variations in operating results, announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors, changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts, the operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors may deem comparable, and news reports relating to trends in our markets. In addition, the stock market in general, and technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our stock, regardless of our operating performance. Additionally, volatility or lack of positive performance in our stock price may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees, all of whom have been granted stock options. |
24 |
If we are required to record stock option grants as compensation expense on our income statement, our profitability may be reduced significantly. There is an ongoing debate among regulators and companies regarding the expensing of stock options. The current methodology for expensing such stock options is based on, among other things, the historical volatility of the underlying stock. As noted above, our stock price has been historically volatile. Therefore, the adoption of an accounting standard requiring companies to expense stock options would negatively impact our profitability and may adversely impact our stock price. Management beneficially owns approximately 20.1% of our stock; their interests could conflict with yours; significant sales of stock held by them and Foundrys employees could have a negative effect on Foundrys stock price. Foundrys directors and executive officers beneficially own approximately 20.1% of our outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2002. As a result of their ownership and positions, our directors and executive officers collectively are able to significantly influence all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. Our employees who own Foundry common stock are also collectively able to significantly influence such matters as well. Such concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Foundry. In addition, sales of significant amounts of shares held by Foundrys employees, directors and executive officers, or the prospect of these sales, could adversely affect the market price of Foundrys common stock. Anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us. Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of the holders of common stock may be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of Foundry without further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. We have no present plans to issue shares of preferred stock. Further, certain provisions of our charter documents, including provisions eliminating the ability of stockholders to take action by written consent and limiting the ability of stockholders to raise matters at a meeting of stockholders without giving advance notice, may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or management of Foundry, which could have an adverse effect on the market price of our stock. In addition, our charter documents do not permit cumulative voting, which may make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of our board of directors. Our operations could be significantly hindered by the occurrence of a natural disaster, terrorist acts or other catastrophic event, or power shortages. Our operations are susceptible to outages due to fire, floods, power loss, power shortages, telecommunications failures, break-ins and similar events. In addition, our headquarters and contract manufacturers are located in Northern California, an area susceptible to earthquakes. In recent years, the western United States (and California in particular) has experienced repeated episodes of diminished electrical power supply. As a result of these episodes, our contractors facilities and certain of our operations or facilities may be subject to rolling blackouts or other unscheduled interruptions of electrical power. As a result of this energy crisis, these contractors may be unable to manufacture sufficient quantities of our products or they may increase their service fees. In addition, since Silicon Valley is an important industrial area for the United States, we may be subject to acts of terrorism, which could cause a material disruption in our operations. The prospect of such unscheduled interruptions may continue for the foreseeable future and we are unable to predict either their occurrence, duration or cessation. We do not have multiple site capacity for all of our services in the event of any such occurrence. Despite our implementation of network security measures, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. We may not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur as a result of any of these events. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. |
25 |
26 |
27 |
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Foundry Networks, Inc. (Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-82577) and incorporated herein by reference; Certificate of Amendment to the foregoing filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Foundry Networks, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
28 |
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
1996 Stock Plan* |
10.2 |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan** |
10.3 |
|
1999 Directors Stock Option Plan** |
10.5 |
|
OEM Purchase Agreement dated January 6, 1999 between Foundry Networks, Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Company, Workgroup Networks Division.*** |
10.6 |
|
Reseller Agreement dated July 1, 1997 between Foundry Networks, Inc. and Mitsui & Co., Ltd.*** |
10.7 |
|
2000 Non-Executive Stock Option Plan**** |
10.11 |
|
Lease agreement dated September 28, 1999, between Foundry Networks, Inc., and Legacy Partners Commercial Inc., for offices located at 2100 Gold Street, San Jose, CA 95002.***** |
99.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
||
* |
|
Copy of original 1996 Stock Plan incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit filed with the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-82577). Copy of 1996 Stock Plan reflecting the amendments approved at the 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders incorporated by reference to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement for such meeting (Commission File No. 000-26689). Copy of 1996 Stock Plan reflecting the amendments for approval at the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders incorporated by reference to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement for such meeting (Commission File No. 000-26689). |
** |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit filed with the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-82577). Copy of Directors Plan reflecting the amendment for approval at the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders incorporated by reference to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement for such meeting (Commission File No. 000-26689). |
*** |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit filed with the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-82577); Confidential treatment has been granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to this exhibit. |
**** |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit filed with the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on October 25, 2000 (Commission File No. 333-48560). |
***** |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit filed with the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-26689). |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. On July 3, 2002, we filed an amendment on Form 8-K/A to a current report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2002, reporting under Item 4, Changes in Registrants Certifying Accountants, that we had dismissed our independent auditors, Arthur Andersen LLP, and engaged the services of Ernst & Young LLP as our new independent auditors for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2002. The Companys Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the audit committee, authorized the termination of Arthur Andersen LLP and the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP. |
29 |
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
Foundry Networks, Inc. |
|
|
By: |
/s/ Timothy D. Heffner |
|
30 |
CERTIFICATIONS I, Bobby R. Johnson, Jr., certify that: |
1. |
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Foundry Networks, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this
quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the
financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this quarterly report; |
4. |
The registrants other
certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and
15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
evaluated the effectiveness of
the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90
days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation
Date); and |
|
c) |
presented in this quarterly
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. |
The registrants other
certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation,
to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
all significant deficiencies in
the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. |
The registrants other
certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not
there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that
could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most
recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
|
|
/s/ Bobby R. Johnson, Jr. |
31 |
CERTIFICATIONS I, Timothy D. Heffner, certify that: |
1. |
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Foundry Networks, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this
quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the
financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this quarterly report; |
4. |
The registrants other
certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and
15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
evaluated the effectiveness of
the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90
days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation
Date); and |
|
c) |
presented in this quarterly
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. |
The registrants other
certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation,
to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
all significant deficiencies in
the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. |
The registrants other
certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not
there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that
could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most
recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
|
|
/s/ Timothy D. Heffner |
32 |