UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
þ |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the
transition period from __________ to
__________
Commission
File No. 001-13183
Roberts
Realty Investors, Inc. |
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its
Charter) |
Georgia |
|
58-2122873 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer |
incorporation
or organization) |
|
Identification
Number) |
450
Northridge Parkway, Suite 302, Atlanta, Georgia |
|
30350 |
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number, Including Area Code: (770)
394-6000
Indicate
by check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports to be filed by
Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The
number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock on May 6, 2005 was
5,321,207 (net of shares held in treasury).
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
PAGE |
|
|
|
PART
I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
2 |
|
|
|
ITEM
1. |
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS |
2 |
|
|
|
ITEM
2. |
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
14 |
|
|
|
ITEM
3. |
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK |
28 |
|
|
|
ITEM
4. |
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES |
29 |
|
|
|
PART
II OTHER INFORMATION |
30 |
|
|
|
ITEM
1. |
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS |
30 |
|
|
|
ITEM
2. |
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND
USE OF PROCEEDS |
30 |
|
|
|
ITEM
3. |
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
30 |
|
|
|
ITEM
4. |
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF
SECURITY HOLDERS |
30 |
|
|
|
ITEM
5. |
OTHER
INFORMATION |
30 |
|
|
|
ITEM
6. |
EXHIBITS |
30 |
___________________
PART
I
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
ROBERTS
REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REAL
ESTATE ASSETS - At cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
9,109 |
|
$ |
9,109 |
|
Buildings
and improvements |
|
|
65,890 |
|
|
65,527 |
|
Furniture,
fixtures and equipment |
|
|
6,169 |
|
|
6,013 |
|
|
|
|
81,168 |
|
|
80,649 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(10,025 |
) |
|
(9,157 |
) |
Operating
real estate assets |
|
|
71,143 |
|
|
71,492 |
|
Construction
in progress and real estate under development |
|
|
44,318 |
|
|
28,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
real estate assets |
|
|
115,461 |
|
|
99,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
8,741 |
|
|
27,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESTRICTED
CASH |
|
|
180 |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED
FINANCING COSTS - Net of accumulated amortization of $496
and $445 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively |
|
|
296 |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS - Net |
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
$ |
126,104 |
|
$ |
129,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
notes payable |
|
$ |
31,106 |
|
$ |
31,186 |
|
Construction
notes payable |
|
|
33,285 |
|
|
32,294 |
|
Land
notes payable |
|
|
6,842 |
|
|
9,462 |
|
Swap
contract liability |
|
|
167 |
|
|
436 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
671 |
|
Due
to Roberts Construction (including retainage payable of $268 and
$298 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively) |
|
|
268 |
|
|
653 |
|
Security
deposits and prepaid rents |
|
|
298 |
|
|
250 |
|
Liabilities
related to sold assets |
|
|
-- |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
72,971 |
|
|
75,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY
INTEREST OF UNITHOLDERS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP |
|
|
13,930 |
|
|
14,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
shares, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares
issued
and outstanding |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
Common
shares, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 5,684,073 and
5,668,622
shares issued at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively |
|
|
57 |
|
|
57 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
26,629 |
|
|
26,476 |
|
Less
treasury shares, at cost (362,588 shares at March 31, 2005 and
December
31, 2004) |
|
|
(2,764 |
) |
|
(2,764 |
) |
Unamortized
restricted stock compensation |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
(18 |
) |
Retained
earnings |
|
|
15,419 |
|
|
16,418 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
(320 |
) |
Total
shareholders’ equity |
|
|
39,203 |
|
|
39,849 |
|
|
|
$ |
126,104 |
|
$ |
129,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements.
ROBERTS
REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
Three
Months Ended March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
operations |
|
$ |
1,707 |
|
$ |
1,198 |
|
Other
operating income |
|
|
105 |
|
|
31 |
|
Total
operating revenues |
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
250 |
|
|
126 |
|
Utilities |
|
|
133 |
|
|
76 |
|
Repairs,
maintenance and landscaping |
|
|
109 |
|
|
62 |
|
Real
estate taxes |
|
|
206 |
|
|
109 |
|
Marketing,
insurance and other |
|
|
160 |
|
|
73 |
|
General
and administrative expenses |
|
|
405 |
|
|
394 |
|
Depreciation
of real estate assets |
|
|
886 |
|
|
403 |
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income |
|
|
61 |
|
|
22 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
(534 |
) |
Gain
/ (Loss) on disposal of assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Amortization
of deferred financing costs |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
(36 |
) |
Total
other expense |
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
(568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY
INTEREST OF UNITHOLDERS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP |
|
|
357 |
|
|
156 |
|
LOSS
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
(412 |
) |
LOSS
FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of minority interest of unitholders in
the operating partnership (Note 4) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(182 |
) |
NET
LOSS |
|
$ |
(999 |
) |
$ |
(594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares - basic |
|
|
5,317,213 |
|
|
5,239,067 |
|
Weighted
average common shares - diluted (effect of operating partnership
units) |
|
|
7,214,605 |
|
|
7,223,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements.
ROBERTS
REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(999 |
) |
$ |
(594 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of minority interest |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(182 |
) |
Minority
interest of unitholders in the operating partnership |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
(156 |
) |
(Gain)
loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
937 |
|
|
438 |
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation |
|
|
3 |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Change
in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in restricted cash |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
Increase
in other assets |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses relating to
operations |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
(178 |
) |
Increase
in security deposits and prepaid rent |
|
|
48 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities from continuing
operations |
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
(686 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities from discontinued
operations |
|
|
-- |
|
|
1,840 |
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
of real estate assets |
|
|
(860 |
) |
|
(3,244 |
) |
Acquisition
of real estate assets |
|
|
(15,724 |
) |
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(16,584 |
) |
|
(3,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
repayments on mortgage notes payable |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
(69 |
) |
Payment
of dividends and distribution |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
-- |
|
Payment
of loan costs |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
-- |
|
Proceeds
from construction loans |
|
|
991 |
|
|
2,526 |
|
Principal
repayments on land loans |
|
|
(13,570 |
) |
|
-- |
|
Proceeds
from land loans |
|
|
10,950 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing
operations |
|
|
(1,718 |
) |
|
2,457 |
|
Net
cash used in financing activities from discontinued
operations |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(205 |
) |
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(1,718 |
) |
|
2,252 |
|
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(18,811 |
) |
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
27,552 |
|
|
8,583 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
8,741 |
|
$ |
8,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest |
|
$ |
1,035 |
|
$ |
2,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to the consolidated financial statements.
ROBERTS
REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. |
BUSINESS
AND ORGANIZATION |
Roberts
Realty Investors, Inc. (“Roberts Realty”), a Georgia corporation, was formed
July 22, 1994 to serve as a vehicle for investments in, and ownership of, a
professionally managed real estate portfolio consisting primarily of multifamily
apartment communities. Roberts Realty owns and operates multifamily residential
and other properties as a self-administered, self-managed equity real estate
investment trust (“REIT”).
Roberts
Realty conducts all of its operations and owns all of its assets in and through
Roberts Properties Residential, L.P., a Georgia limited partnership (the
“operating partnership”), of which Roberts Realty is the sole general partner
and had a 73.7% and 73.5% ownership interest at March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, respectively. As the sole general partner and owner of a majority interest
of the operating partnership, Roberts Realty controls the operating
partnership.
At March
31, 2005, Roberts Realty owned one completed multifamily apartment community
totaling 403 apartment homes in the Atlanta metropolitan area; a 319-unit
apartment community in Charlotte, North Carolina in its lease-up phase; and a
220-unit apartment community in Atlanta in the planning and design phase. In
addition, Roberts Realty owns a 39,907 square foot commercial office building
which is in its lease-up phase, a 42,090 square foot retail center in its
lease-up phase, an undeveloped commercial site adjacent to the retail center,
and three undeveloped residential and mixed-use sites in the Atlanta
metropolitan area.
Roberts
Realty elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 1994. As a result,
Roberts Realty generally will not be subject to federal and state income
taxation at the corporate level to the extent it distributes annually to its
shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income, as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code, and satisfies certain other requirements. Accordingly, the
accompanying consolidated financial statements include no provision for federal
and state income taxes.
Roberts
Realty enters into contractual commitments in the normal course of business with
Roberts Properties, Inc. (“Roberts Properties”) and Roberts Properties
Construction, Inc. (“Roberts Construction”), collectively referred to as the
Roberts Companies, which are affiliates of Roberts Realty that are wholly owned
by Mr. Charles S. Roberts, the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman
of the Board of Roberts Realty. These contracts relate to the development and
construction of real estate assets. (See Note 7.)
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts
of Roberts Realty and the operating partnership. All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial
statements of Roberts Realty have been adjusted for the minority interest of the
unitholders in the operating partnership.
The
minority interest of the unitholders in the operating partnership on the
accompanying balance sheets is calculated based on the minority interest
ownership percentage multiplied by the operating partnership’s net assets (total
assets less total liabilities). The minority interest percentage reflects the
number of shares and units outstanding and changes as additional shares and
units are issued and redeemed. The minority interest of the unitholders in the
earnings or loss of the operating partnership on the accompanying statements of
operations is calculated based on the weighted average number of units
outstanding during the period, which was 26.3% and 27.5% for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The minority interest of the
unitholders was $13,930,000 at March 31, 2005 and $14,368,000 at December 31,
2004.
Holders
of partnership units generally have the right to require the operating
partnership to redeem their units for shares. Upon submittal of units for
redemption, the operating partnership has the option either (a) to acquire those
units in exchange for shares, on a one-for-one basis, or (b) to pay cash for
those units at their fair market value, based upon the then current trading
price of the shares. Roberts Realty has adopted a policy that it will issue
shares in exchange for all future units submitted.
Roberts
Realty’s management has prepared the accompanying interim unaudited financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for
interim financial information and in conformity with the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the
interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring
nature that are necessary to fairly state the interim financial statements. The
results of operations for the interim periods do not necessarily indicate the
results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with Roberts Realty’s audited
financial statements and the notes to them included in Roberts Realty’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
3. |
ACQUISITIONS
AND DISPOSITIONS |
On June
2, 2004, Roberts Realty sold five of its Atlanta apartment communities -
Bradford Creek, Plantation Trace, Preston Oaks, River Oaks, and Veranda Chase,
totaling 1,091 units - to Colonial Properties Trust. The sales price was
$109,150,000 or an average of $100,045 per apartment unit, resulting in a gain
of $32,404,000, net of minority interest of $11,985,000. Net sales proceeds were
approximately $47,016,000, or $6.51 per share/unit, after deduction
of:
|
(a) |
$58,802,000
for the mortgage notes payable assumed by the buyer,
|
|
(b) |
closing
costs and prorations totaling $150,000, and |
|
(c) |
a
partnership profits interest distribution of $3,182,000 paid to Roberts
Properties under the amended partnership agreement of the operating
partnership. |
On June
18, 2004, Roberts Realty paid a distribution of $4.50 per share to shareholders
and unitholders of record on June 14, 2004. Roberts Realty retained $14,407,000
of the net proceeds, or $1.99 per share/unit, for the purchase and development
of other communities and for working capital.
On July
29, 2004, Roberts Realty sold its St. Andrews at the Polo Club community in Palm
Beach County, Florida for $36,000,000 or an average of $180,000 per apartment
unit, resulting in a gain of $8,254,000, net of minority interest of $3,053,000.
Net sales proceeds were approximately $15,113,000 after deduction of $20,412,000
for the mortgage note payable assumed by the buyer, and closing costs and
prorations totaling $475,000. Roberts Realty reinvested the proceeds in three
undeveloped land parcels through a Section 1031 tax-deferred exchange, which
permits its shareholders to defer paying the tax they would otherwise incur on
the gain.
On
October 29, 2004, Roberts Realty sold a 1.2 acre parcel of land located adjacent
to its Addison Place community to an unrelated third party for $895,000,
resulting in a gain of approximately $102,000, net of minority interest of
$37,000. Net sales proceeds were approximately $890,000 after deduction of
closing costs and prorations totaling $5,000.
On
December 29, 2004, Roberts Realty purchased an 82% undivided interest in 23.55
acres of undeveloped land for $7,786,000, including closing costs, from
Roberts
Properties
Peachtree Parkway, L.P., a partnership owned and controlled by Mr. Roberts. The
land is zoned for 292 apartment units and is located on Peachtree Parkway in
Gwinnett County, Georgia. The transaction was part of the Section 1031
tax-deferred exchange partially funded by sales proceeds from the sale of St.
Andrews at the Polo Club. See Note 7 - Related Party Transactions.
On
December 29, 2004, Roberts Realty purchased 29.48 acres of undeveloped land on
Westside Parkway in the North Atlanta submarket of Alpharetta, Georgia from an
unrelated third party. The land was acquired for $5,919,000, including closing
costs, and is zoned for 109 condominium units, 15,000 square feet of retail
space and a density of 500,000 square feet for a university
education center. The transaction was part of the Section 1031 tax-deferred
exchange partially funded by sales proceeds from the sale of St. Andrews at the
Polo Club.
On
January 20, 2005, Roberts Realty purchased 9.84 acres of undeveloped land from
Roberts Properties Peachtree Dunwoody, LLC, which is owned and controlled by Mr.
Roberts. The purchase price was $15,724,000 including closing costs and was part
of the Section 1031 tax-deferred exchange partially funded by sales proceeds
from the sale of St. Andrews at the Polo Club. The property is located on
Peachtree Dunwoody Road across the street from MARTA’s North Springs rail
station in the Perimeter Center submarket of Atlanta and is zoned for a
mixed-use development of 120 condominium units, 236 apartment units, 210,000
square feet of office space and 56,000 square feet of retail space. See Note 7 -
Related Party Transactions.
4. |
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS |
For the
three months ended March 31, 2004, loss from discontinued operations relates to
the following apartment communities that Roberts Realty sold on the dates
indicated:
· |
Bradford
Creek, a 180-unit community sold on June 2,
2004; |
· |
Plantation
Trace, a 232-unit community sold on June 2,
2004; |
· |
Preston
Oaks, a 213-unit community sold on June 2,
2004; |
· |
River
Oaks, a 216-unit community sold on June 2,
2004; |
· |
Veranda
Chase, a 250-unit community sold on June 2, 2004;
and |
· |
St.
Andrews at the Polo Club, a 200-unit community sold on July 29,
2004. |
The
following table summarizes revenue and expense information for the six
communities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 (dollars in
thousands, unaudited):
OPERATING
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
Rental
operations |
|
$ |
3,606 |
|
Other
operating income |
|
|
52 |
|
Total
operating revenues |
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
395 |
|
Utilities |
|
|
228 |
|
Repairs,
maintenance and landscaping |
|
|
223 |
|
Real
estate taxes |
|
|
383 |
|
Marketing,
insurance and other |
|
|
222 |
|
Depreciation
of real estate assets |
|
|
1,042 |
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
EXPENSE: |
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
(1,381 |
) |
Amortization
of deferred financing costs |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Total
other expense |
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before minority interest |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY
INTEREST OF UNITHOLDERS IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
There
were no assets sold and no assets held for sale in the three-month period
ended March 31, 2005. |
Roberts
Realty has four types of debt: unsecured lines of credit; mortgage notes secured
by some of its apartment communities; construction/permanent loans secured by
other apartment communities and properties; and land loans incurred to purchase
undeveloped land. These loans are summarized below.
Lines
of Credit. Roberts
Realty has a $2,000,000 unsecured line of credit, which expires August 1,
2005,
to
provide funds for short-term working capital purposes. At March
31, 2005, there were no borrowings under the line of credit.
Mortgage
Notes.
The
mortgage notes payable secured by Roberts Realty’s completed apartment
communities at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Interest Rate
as of |
|
Principal
Outstanding |
|
Property
Securing Mortgage |
|
Maturity |
|
3/31/05 |
|
3/31/05 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addison
Place Townhomes |
|
|
11/15/09 |
|
|
6.95% |
|
$ |
9,024,000 |
|
$ |
9,056,000 |
|
Addison
Place Apartments (1)
(2) |
|
|
05/10/05 |
|
|
8.62% |
|
|
22,082,000 |
|
|
22,130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,106,000 |
|
$ |
31,186,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The
interest rate on this loan was synthetically fixed at the rate shown. See
Note 6. |
(2) |
On
April 19, 2005, Roberts Realty refinanced this loan with a new mortgage
loan. See Note 12. |
Real
estate assets having a combined depreciated cost of $33,636,000 served as
collateral for the outstanding mortgage debt at March 31, 2005.
Construction
Loans. On June
28, 2001, Roberts Realty closed a $5,280,000 loan to fund the construction of
the Northridge office building. The loan is secured by the land and improvements
and bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points. On May 28, 2004,
Roberts Realty extended the maturity date of the loan until May 28, 2005 and
reduced to $4,530,000 the maximum principal amount available to be borrowed
under the loan. At March 31, 2005, $4,530,000 was drawn on the loan, and Roberts
Realty is in the process of extending the loan on this property prior to the
maturity date.
On
February 21, 2002, Roberts Realty closed a $24,000,000 construction/permanent
loan to fund the construction of its 319-unit apartment community in Charlotte,
North Carolina. The loan is secured by the land and improvements and matures on
March 10, 2006, with Roberts Realty having the option to exercise two additional
one-year extensions. Monthly payments were interest only through March 10, 2005
at the 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points; thereafter, principal and interest
are payable in monthly installments, with principal calculated using a 30-year
amortization schedule, an assumed interest rate of 7.0%, and with interest
continuing to be payable at the 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points. At March 31,
2005, $23,000,000 was drawn on the loan.
On May
30, 2003, Roberts Realty closed a $6,500,000 construction loan to fund the
construction of the Addison Place Shops retail center. The loan is secured by
the land and improvements and matures on April 30, 2006. Monthly payments are
interest only at the 30-day LIBOR plus 185 basis points. At March 31, 2005,
$5,755,000 was drawn on the loan.
Land
Loans. On
December 29, 2004, Roberts Realty closed a $20,412,000 loan (as amended on
January 19, 2005) to fund portions of the purchase prices of an 82% undivided
interest in 23.55 acres of undeveloped land located on Peachtree Parkway in
Gwinnett County, Georgia, 29.47 acres of undeveloped land located on Westside
Parkway in Alpharetta, Georgia, and 9.84 acres of undeveloped land located on
Peachtree Dunwoody Road in Atlanta, Georgia. The loan matures on December 29,
2005, is secured by the land, and bears an interest rate of the 30-day LIBOR
plus 185 basis points. At March 31, 2005, $6,842,000 was drawn on the loan.
6. |
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES. |
Effective
January 1, 2001, Roberts Realty adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities,” as amended. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities by requiring
that all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair
value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives
are recognized in earnings or recorded in other comprehensive income, and
recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings,
depending on the purpose of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge
accounting treatment.
Roberts
Realty generally enters into fixed rate debt instruments for its completed
apartment communities. In certain situations, Roberts Realty may utilize
derivative financial instruments in the form of interest rate swaps to hedge
interest rate exposure on variable-rate debt. Roberts Realty does not use these
instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Roberts Realty entered into an
interest rate swap agreement to fix the interest rate on its Addison Place
Apartments mortgage loan (see Note 5 - Notes Payable). The swap agreement
expires May 10, 2005, when the loan matures. The swap agreement has been
designated as a cash flow hedge and, accordingly, is recorded at fair value in
the consolidated balance sheets, and the related gains or losses are deferred in
shareholders’ equity, net of minority interest, as a component of other
comprehensive income. Amounts received or paid in connection with the swap
agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest related to the designated
debt. Any ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are recognized immediately in
earnings. Roberts Realty intends to hold the interest rate swap arrangement and
related debt agreement for the Addison Place Apartments mortgage loan until
maturity. In the event the interest rate swap agreement is terminated, Roberts
Realty would discontinue prospectively reclassifying amounts in accumulated
other comprehensive income to earnings based upon when the hedged transactions
are recognized in earnings.
At
December 31, 2004, the liability relating to the estimated fair value of the
swap was $436,000, which resulted in a decrease in shareholders’ equity of
$320,000 (accumulated other comprehensive income), net of minority interest of
$116,000.
At March
31, 2005, Roberts Realty’s recorded liability was $167,000 relating to the
estimated fair value of the Addison Place Apartments swap because of lower
market interest rates as compared to the interest rate of the swap instrument.
The effect of this liability is a corresponding decrease in shareholders’ equity
of $123,000 (accumulated other comprehensive income), net of minority interest
of $44,000.
On April
19, 2005, Roberts Realty refinanced its Addison Place Apartments mortgage loan
and paid off the unamortized balance of the related swap agreement. See Note 12.
7. |
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Roberts
Realty has engaged the Roberts Companies to perform services for the operating
partnership. The Roberts Companies developed and constructed all of Roberts
Realty’s existing communities. Roberts Construction began construction on the
39,205 square foot Addison Place Shops retail center before Roberts Realty
purchased the property, and in 2001, Roberts Realty entered into a cost plus 5%
contract with Roberts Construction to finish the construction. Roberts
Construction constructed Ballantyne Place under a cost plus 10% contract. At
March 31, 2005, the remaining commitments under construction contracts were
$598,000 as summarized in the following table:
|
|
Actual/
Estimated
Total
Contract
Amount |
|
Total
Amount
Incurred
through
3/31/05 |
|
Estimated
Remaining
Contractual
Commitment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addison
Place Shops |
|
$ |
4,817,000 |
|
$ |
4,352,000 |
|
$ |
465,000 |
|
Ballantyne
Place |
|
|
22,538,000 |
|
|
22,405,000 |
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
|
$ |
27,355,000 |
|
$ |
26,757,000 |
|
$ |
598,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roberts
Realty plans to fund the remaining contractual commitments for the Addison Place
Shops from the remaining amounts available to be borrowed under the construction
loan secured by that property and from working capital. Roberts Realty plans to
fund the remaining contractual commitment for Ballantyne Place from working
capital.
At March
31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the amounts due to Roberts Construction are
summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addison
Place Shops |
|
$ |
227,000 |
|
$ |
405,000 |
|
Ballantyne
Place |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
248,000 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
266,000 |
|
$ |
653,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roberts
Realty entered into leases for office space on the third floor of the Northridge
office building with Roberts Properties and Roberts Construction for a total of
$4,200 per month for the period of June 1, 2004 to August 31, 2004; for a total
of $5,250 per month for the period of September 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004;
and for a total of $5,950 per month for the period of January 1, 2005 to March
31, 2005. At March 31, 2005, the leases converted to a month-to-month basis with
the rental rate and all other terms remaining unchanged. Roberts Realty intends
to negotiate longer-term leases with Roberts Properties and Roberts
Construction.
On April
14, 2005, Roberts Realty entered
into design
and development agreements
with Roberts Properties and cost plus
10% construction contracts with Roberts
Construction relating to the Peachtree
Parkway property and the Peachtree Dunwoody property. See Note 12.
8. |
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES |
Roberts
Realty and the operating partnership are subject to various legal proceedings
and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution
of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the
final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on Roberts
Realty’s financial position or results of operations.
Under
Roberts Realty’s bylaws, it is obligated to indemnify its officers and directors
for certain events or occurrences arising as a result of the officer or
director’s serving in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future
payments Roberts Realty could be required to make under this indemnification
arrangement is unlimited. Roberts Realty currently has a directors and officers
liability insurance policy that may limit its exposure and enable it to recover
a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of the insurance policy
coverage, Roberts Realty believes the estimated fair value of this
indemnification arrangement is minimal, and Roberts Realty has recorded no
liabilities for this indemnification arrangement as of March 31,
2005.
On May 6,
2004, Roberts Realty obtained a $21,000,000 loan commitment to refinance the
285-unit second phase of the company’s Addison Place apartment community.
Roberts Realty closed the new loan on April 19, 2005. See Note 12.
On July
15, 2004, Roberts Realty obtained a $23,000,000 loan commitment from
Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) to
refinance its 319-unit apartment community, Ballantyne Place. The loan will have
an 11-year term and bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.06% for the first 10
years and then at an interest rate that will float at 250 basis points over a
Freddie Mac index in the 11th year. If the sale of Ballantyne Place does not
occur as anticipated, Roberts Realty expects to close the new loan in July 2005.
See Note
7 for information about commitments under construction contracts with Roberts
Construction.
Exchanges
of Units for Shares. During
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, a total of 15,451 and 31,114
partnership units, respectively, were exchanged for an equal number of shares.
Each exchange was reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements at book value.
Restricted
Share Awards. During
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004, Roberts Realty granted
no shares of restricted stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2004,
employees who terminated employment before vesting forfeited 3,839 shares of
restricted stock with original market values of $30,000. No restricted stock was
forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The market value of
restricted stock grants was recorded as unamortized deferred compensation and is
shown as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. These restricted shares
vest 100% at the end of a three-year vesting period and are being amortized to
compensation expense ratably over the vesting period.
Dividends
and Distributions. On June
18, 2004, Roberts Realty paid a special distribution of $4.50 per share/unit to
shareholders/unitholders of record on June 14, 2004. Roberts Realty has not paid
regular quarterly dividends since the third quarter of 2001.
Earnings
Per Share.
Reconciliations of net loss to common shareholders and weighted average shares
and units used in Roberts Realty’s basic and diluted earnings per share
computations are detailed below (dollars in thousands, unaudited).
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss - basic |
|
$ |
(999 |
) |
$ |
(594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest of unitholders in the operating partnership in
loss |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss - diluted |
|
$ |
(1,356 |
) |
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares - basic |
|
|
5,317,213 |
|
|
5,239,067 |
|
Dilutive
securities - weighted average units |
|
|
1,897,392 |
|
|
1,983,993 |
|
Weighted
average shares - diluted (effect of operating
partnership units) |
|
|
7,214,605 |
|
|
7,223,060 |
|
SFAS No.
131 established standards for reporting financial and descriptive information
about operating segments in annual financial statements. Operating segments are
defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance. Roberts Realty’s chief operating decision maker is its chief
executive officer.
Roberts
Realty owns, operates, develops and constructs multifamily apartment communities
located in Georgia and North Carolina. These apartment communities generate
rental revenue and other income through the leasing of apartment homes. Roberts
Realty evaluates the performance of each of its apartment communities on an
individual basis. Because each of the apartment communities has similar economic
characteristics, residents, and products and services, however, Roberts Realty
has aggregated the apartment communities into one reportable segment. This
segment comprises 98.5% and 100% of Roberts Realty’s total revenues for each of
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Roberts
Realty owns a 39,907 square foot office building in its lease-up phase and a
42,090 square foot retail center located adjacent to its Addison Place apartment
community in its lease-up phase. At March 31, 2005, Roberts Realty does not meet
the criteria that would require these assets to be accounted for as separate
segments.
Roberts
Realty’s comprehensive loss, which consists of net loss and the change in the
fair value of the swap contract payable, is calculated as follows (dollars in
thousands, unaudited):
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(999 |
) |
$ |
(594 |
) |
Change
in the fair value of the swap contract payable,
net of minority interest |
|
|
197 |
|
|
157
|
|
Total
comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(802 |
) |
$ |
(437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinancing
of Addison Place Apartments. On April
19, 2005, the operating partnership closed a $21,000,000 loan from
Primary Capital Advisors LC to refinance the 285-unit
second phase of its Addison Place apartment community. Roberts Realty guaranteed
the operating partnership’s obligations under the loan documents. The lender has
informed Roberts
Realty that it
expects to assign the loan and related loan documents to Freddie
Mac in the near future. The loan
matures on May 1, 2016 and bears a fixed interest rate of 6.35% through April
30, 2015 calculated by using a 30-year amortization schedule. For the final
year, the interest rate will float at 250 basis points over a Freddie Mac index.
Roberts Realty used the proceeds of the loan and working capital to pay the
$22,071,000 balance of the existing Wachovia Bank loan.
Related
Party Agreements.
On April
14, 2005, the operating partnership entered into design and
development agreements with Roberts Properties for (a) the development of
Roberts Realty’s Peachtree Parkway property for a fee of $1,460,000 to be paid
in nine equal monthly installments over the development period, which commenced
in April 2005; and (b) the development of Roberts Realty’s Peachtree Dunwoody
property for a fee of $1,780,000 to be paid in nine equal monthly installments
over the development period, which commenced in April 2005. On April
14, 2005, the operating partnership also entered into construction
contracts with Roberts Construction for the construction of (a) a 292-unit
apartment community on the Peachtree Parkway property for the cost
of constructing the project plus 10%,
payable monthly; and (b) 236-unit apartment and 120-unit condominium community
on the Peachtree Dunwoody property for the cost
of constructing the project plus 10%. For
more information about these agreements, see Roberts Realty’s Current Report on
Form 8-K dated April 12, 2005 filed with the SEC.
Agreement
to Sell Ballantyne Place. On May
2, 2005, Roberts Realty signed a definitive agreement to sell its 319-unit
Ballantyne Place apartment community located in Charlotte, North Carolina for
$37,250,000, which Roberts Realty estimates will result in a gain of $4,647,000,
net of minority interest of $1,649,000. In addition to the sales price, the
buyer will pay $690,000 to reimburse Roberts Realty for a previously paid loan
commitment fee, resulting in a total price of $37,940,000 or $118,934 per
apartment unit. Roberts Realty estimates that the sales proceeds, net of
mortgage debt and closing-related expenses, will be approximately $13,965,000.
Roberts Realty anticipates closing the sale in June 2005.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATION.
This
report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal
securities laws. These statements relate to future economic performance, plans
and objectives of management for future operations and projections of revenues
and other financial items that are based on the beliefs of our management, as
well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our
management. The words “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Those
statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including industry and
economic conditions, competition and other factors discussed in this and our
other filings with the SEC. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize or underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary
materially from those indicated. See “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements” at the end of this Item for a description of some of the important
factors that may affect actual outcomes.
Recent
Developments
Sale
of Five Apartment Communities to Colonial Properties Trust. On June
2, 2004, we sold five of our Atlanta apartment communities - Bradford Creek,
Plantation Trace, Preston Oaks, River Oaks, and Veranda Chase, totaling 1,091
units - to Colonial Properties Trust. The sales price was $109,150,000 or an
average of $100,045 per apartment unit, resulting in a gain of $32,404,000, net
of minority interest of $11,985,000. The sale was the first step in our recent
plan of selling older appreciated assets and focusing on newer assets. Net sales
proceeds were approximately $47,016,000, or $6.51 per share/unit, after
deduction of:
|
(a) |
$58,802,000
for the mortgage notes payable assumed by the buyer;
|
|
(b) |
closing
costs and prorations totaling $150,000; and |
|
(c) |
a
partnership profits interest distribution of $3,182,000 paid to Roberts
Properties under the amended partnership agreement of the operating
partnership. |
On June
18, 2004, we paid a distribution of $4.50 per share/unit to shareholders and
unitholders of record on June 14, 2004 from the profits of the
sale.
Sale
of St. Andrews at the Polo Club. On July
29, 2004, we sold our St. Andrews at the Polo Club community in Palm Beach
County, Florida for $36,000,000, resulting in a gain of $8,254,000, net of
minority interest of $3,053,000. Net sales proceeds were approximately
$15,113,000 after deduction of $20,412,000 for the mortgage note payable assumed
by the buyer and closing costs and prorations totaling $475,000.
We
reinvested the majority of the proceeds from the sale of St. Andrews at the Polo
Club in three undeveloped land parcels through a Section 1031 tax-deferred
exchange, which permits our shareholders to defer paying the tax they would
otherwise incur on the gain.
Recent
Purchases of New Properties for Development.
Continuing our recent plan of selling older appreciated assets and focusing on
newer assets, we acquired three high quality properties for development. In
December 2004 and January 2005, we used the majority of the proceeds of the sale
of St. Andrews at the Polo Club and new borrowings to fund the following
purchases:
· |
we
paid $7,770,000 for an 82% undivided interest in 23.55 acres of
undeveloped land zoned for 292 apartment units in Gwinnett County,
Georgia; |
· |
we
paid $5,880,000 for a 29.48-acre site of undeveloped land zoned for 109
condominium units, 15,000 square feet of retail space and a density of
500,000 square feet for a university education center in Alpharetta,
Georgia; and |
· |
we
paid $15,700,000 for a 9.84-acre site of undeveloped land zoned for 120
condominium units, 236 apartment units, 210,000 square feet of office
space and 56,000 square feet of retail space in Atlanta,
Georgia. |
Refinancing
of Addison Place Apartments. On
April 19, 2005, the operating partnership closed a $21,000,000 loan from
Primary Capital Advisors LC to refinance the 285-unit
second phase of its Addison Place apartment community. Roberts Realty guaranteed
the operating partnership’s obligations under the loan documents. The lender has
informed us
that it
expects to assign the loan and related loan documents to the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) in the near future. The loan
matures on May 1, 2016
and bears a
fixed interest rate of 6.35% through April 30, 2015 calculated by using a
30-year amortization schedule. For the final year, the interest rate will float
at 250 basis points over a Freddie Mac index. We used the proceeds of the loan
and working capital to pay the $22,071,000 balance of the existing Wachovia Bank
loan. We paid no prepayment penalty to repay the Wachovia Bank loan or the
related swap agreement. Because the new loan lowered the interest rate on the
loan secured by Addison Place Apartments from 8.62% to 6.35% and has a smaller
principal balance, our total payments of principal and interest will decrease by
approximately $500,000 per year.
Pending
Sale of Ballantyne Place. On May
2, 2005, we signed a definitive agreement to sell our 319-unit Ballantyne Place
apartment community located in Charlotte, North Carolina for $37,250,000, which
we estimate will result in a gain of $4,647,000, net of minority interest of
$1,649,000. In addition to the sales price, the buyer will pay $690,000 to
reimburse us for a previously paid loan commitment fee, resulting in a total
price of $37,940,000 or $118,934 per apartment unit. We estimate that the sales
proceeds, net of mortgage debt and closing-related expenses, will be
approximately $13,965,000. We anticipate closing the sale in June
2005.
Substantial
Effect of Apartment Sales on Future Operating Results
We have
accounted for the operations of the six communities we sold in 2004 as
discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Accordingly,
this Item 2 focuses on the continuing operations of our remaining properties.
Investors should take the sale of these communities and the pending sale of
Ballantyne Place into account in reviewing this report. The
results of operations of these apartment communities are material to the overall
results reflected and discussed in this report. For more
detail regarding the effects of these sales, see (a) Anticipated Effects of
Sales of Apartment Communities on our Future Results of Operations, and (b)
Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
Overview
We own
and operate multifamily residential properties as a self-administered,
self-managed equity real estate investment trust, or REIT. We conduct our
business through Roberts Properties Residential, L.P., which we refer to as the
operating partnership. The operating partnership owns all of our properties. As
of May 6, 2005, we own a 73.8% interest in the operating partnership and are its
sole general partner. We expect to continue to conduct our business in this
organizational structure.
As of May
6, 2005, we own:
· |
Addison
Place, a stabilized multifamily community consisting of the 118-unit
Addison Place Townhomes and the 285-unit Addison Place Apartments in
Alpharetta, Georgia. As of April 30, 2005, Addison Place had a physical
occupancy rate of 96.0%. We consider a community to have achieved
stabilized occupancy on the earlier of (a) attainment of 95% occupancy as
of the first day of any month, or (b) one year after completion of
construction. |
· |
Ballantyne
Place, a 319-unit apartment community in lease-up in Charlotte, North
Carolina. We began leasing activity at Ballantyne Place in March 2004 and
as of April 30, 2005, the community is 79.9% leased.
|
· |
Addison
Place Shops, a 42,090 square foot retail center located at the entrance to
our Addison Place apartment community in Alpharetta, Georgia that is
in
lease-up.
We have completed construction of this retail center except for the
interior tenant finish. |
· |
A
1.0-acre undeveloped commercial site adjacent to the Addison Place Shops
that we intend to sell. |
· |
A
39,907 square foot office building in lease-up in Atlanta, Georgia,
(sometimes referred to in this report as the Northridge office building).
We occupy a portion of one floor of the building as our corporate
headquarters, and we have entered into leases for the remaining space on
that floor with Roberts Properties and Roberts Construction. We are in the
process of leasing the other two floors to unaffiliated
tenants. |
· |
A
10.9-acre site currently in the planning and design phase on which we
intend to build a 220-unit apartment community (referred to in this report
as the Northridge community). |
· |
An
82% undivided interest in 23.55 acres of undeveloped land zoned for 292
apartment units located on Peachtree Parkway in Gwinnett County,
Georgia. |
· |
A
29.48-acre site of undeveloped land zoned for 109 condominium units,
15,000 square feet of retail space and a density of 500,000 square feet
for a university education center located on Westside Parkway in
Alpharetta, Georgia. |
· |
A
9.84-acre site of undeveloped land zoned for 120 condominium units, 236
apartment units, 210,000 square feet of office space and 56,000 square
feet of retail space located on Peachtree Dunwoody Road in Atlanta,
Georgia. |
Combining
the apartment and condominium units we can build on the three recently acquired
properties, our 285-unit Addison Place apartment homes, our 118-unit Addison
Place townhomes, and our 220-unit community under development, we have a total
of 1,033 apartment units, 118 townhomes and 229 condominium units that we own
and may develop. Taking into account our investment in our existing communities
and undeveloped land, as well as estimates of what it would cost to develop and
construct the apartment and condominium units for which our undeveloped
properties are zoned, these residential communities would represent an aggregate
investment of approximately $145,000,000.
In
Atlanta, our primary market, sluggish job growth and historically low mortgage
interest rates have contributed to lower demand for apartments, while the supply
of multifamily units has increased. To maintain our physical occupancy we offer
residents incentives in the form of rent concessions, which result in decreased
revenues and income from operations. Although the rental concession environment
improved somewhat in 2004, we expect rent concessions to continue for the
foreseeable future, and we cannot offer any assurances regarding the effects of
these conditions on our business or when multifamily market conditions might
improve materially. To the extent that these conditions continue and perhaps
worsen, particularly in Atlanta, our business, operating results and liquidity
will be affected adversely.
We have
generated negative cash flow as a result of selling seven appreciated
communities totaling 1,479 units in 2003 and 2004 while making distributions to
shareholders of $5.05 per share. We have three properties in lease-up, one
property in the planning and design phase, and four parcels of undeveloped land.
In total, we have invested approximately $40.4 million into these properties,
which are currently producing minimal cash flow. We expect the negative cash
flow to continue through the end of 2006 and until our assets under development
are constructed and leased.
We have
paid no regular quarterly dividends since the third quarter of 2001. We
presently intend not to resume paying regular quarterly dividends.
We will
continue to seek opportunities to create shareholder value. These efforts may
include periodically selling our properties and redeploying the sale proceeds
into other properties through a Section 1031 tax-deferred exchange, as we did
with the proceeds of the sale of our St. Andrews at the Polo Club community. We
intend to use all or most of the net proceeds from the pending sale of
Ballantyne Place (and any other property sale in the near term) for either or
both of: (a) funding our ongoing development and construction program in
Atlanta; and (b) acquiring other properties in Atlanta or south Florida through
a Section 1031 tax-deferred exchange, which will permit our shareholders to
defer paying the tax they would otherwise incur on the gain of the sale. Given
our negative cash flow as noted above and our intended use of the net proceeds
of the Ballantyne Place sale, we do not anticipate making distributions to
shareholders in 2005 or 2006. (We will make distributions, however, to the
extent required to maintain our status as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes.)
We have
engaged two entities owned by Mr. Charles S. Roberts, our Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer, and President, to perform services for the operating
partnership. These entities are Roberts Properties, Inc. and Roberts Properties
Construction, Inc., which we sometimes refer to as the Roberts Companies. We
expect that affiliates of Mr. Roberts will continue to develop and construct
properties for us where feasible. Roberts Construction constructed our Addison
Place community, Ballantyne Place community and the Northridge office building.
Roberts Construction began construction on the Addison Place Shops before we
purchased the property, and we have retained Roberts Construction to complete
construction of the interior
tenant finish. We
retained Roberts Properties to develop our Northridge, Peachtree Parkway and
Peachtree Dunwoody communities and we entered into a cost-plus 10% contracts
with Roberts Construction to build the communities.
Results
of Operations
The
comparisons below do not include the results of our discontinued operations that
are reflected as income from discontinued operations in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to the Three Months Ended March 31,
2004
For the
three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a net loss from continuing
operations of $999,000 compared to a net loss from continuing operations of
$412,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Our results
include:
(a) |
a
$500,000 increase in interest expense due primarily to the Wachovia Bank
land loan and a reduction of capitalized interest related to Ballantyne
Place and the Northridge office building as construction of those
properties was completed and we began to expense rather than capitalize
interest; |
(b) |
a
$483,000 increase in depreciation expense due primarily to Ballantyne
Place, which we began depreciating in July 2004; and the Northridge office
building, which we began depreciating in August 2004;
and |
(c) |
a
$412,000 increase in property operating expenses due primarily to the
operations of Ballantyne Place, which began leasing activities in March
2004; |
partially
offset by:
(d) |
a
$583,000 increase in operating revenues due primarily to Ballantyne Place;
|
(e) |
a
$201,000 increase in the minority interest in the loss from continuing
operations; and |
(f) |
a
$39,000 increase in interest income due to higher cash balances obtained
from property sales. |
The
operating performance as of March 31, 2005 for Addison Place, our only
stabilized apartment community, is summarized in the following
table:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31 |
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating revenues |
|
$ |
1,293,000 |
|
$ |
1,220,000 |
|
|
6.0% |
|
Property
operating expenses (1) |
|
|
(432,000 |
) |
|
(410,000 |
) |
|
5.4% |
|
Loan
cost amortization / interest expense |
|
|
(646,000 |
) |
|
(657,000 |
) |
|
(1.7%) |
|
Depreciation
of real estate assets |
|
|
(379,000 |
) |
|
(408,000 |
) |
|
(7.1%) |
|
Loss
from operations |
|
$ |
(164,000 |
) |
$ |
(255,000 |
) |
|
(35.7%) |
|
Average
stabilized occupancy (2) |
|
|
93.8 |
% |
|
91.4 |
% |
|
2.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In
this report, the term “property operating expenses” include personnel;
utilities; real estate taxes; repairs, maintenance and landscaping;
marketing; insurance; and property administration
expenses. |
(2) |
Represents
the average physical occupancy of our stabilized property, Addison Place,
calculated by dividing the total number of vacant days by the total
possible number of vacant days for each period and subtracting the
resulting number from 100%. |
One of
our communities, Addison Place, was fully stabilized during both of the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Our same-property operating
revenues increased by $73,000, or 6.0%, from $1,220,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2004 to $1,293,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Our same-property operating expenses increased by $22,000, or 5.4%, from
$410,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $432,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, due primarily to increased marketing and insurance
costs. Stabilized occupancy for our same-property community was 93.8% for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to 91.4% for the three months ended
March 31, 2004.
The
following discussion compares our statements of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Total
operating revenues increased $583,000 or 47.4% from $1,229,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 to $1,812,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2005. The increase in operating revenues is due primarily to the
following:
|
(a) |
a
$490,000 increase in operating revenues from Ballantyne Place, which began
lease-up in March 2004; and |
|
(b) |
a
$73,000 increase in operating revenues from Addison
Place. |
Property
operating expenses increased $412,000 or 92.3% from $446,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 to $858,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2005. The increase is due primarily to increased operating expenses at
Ballantyne Place, which began its lease-up in March 2004, and a 5.4% increase in
operating expenses at Addison Place.
Depreciation
expense increased $483,000 or 119% from $403,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 to $886,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The
increase is due primarily to Ballantyne Place, which we began depreciating in
July 2004, and the Northridge office building, which we began depreciating in
August 2004.
Interest
expense increased $500,000 or 94% from $534,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2004 to $1,034,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase
is due to Ballantyne Place, for which we began expensing interest in April 2004;
the Northridge office building, for which we began expensing interest in
September 2004; and the land loan for the three undeveloped parcels purchased in
December 2004 and January 2005.
Anticipated
Effects of Sales of Apartment Communities on our Future Results of
Operations
As
described above, in June and July 2004 we sold five Atlanta apartment
communities and our only Florida community. Those communities were Bradford
Creek, Plantation Trace, Preston Oaks, River Oaks, Veranda Chase and St. Andrews
at the Polo Club. These sales have affected and will continue to affect our
future results of operations generally as follows:
Reduced
Revenues.
Revenues for the six apartment communities were $14.3 million for 2003, or
approximately 69.9% of our revenue. Accordingly, our revenues will be materially
lower in future years than in 2003.
Reduced
Income from Operations. Income
from operations provided by the six apartment communities was $3.5 million for
2003, or approximately 124.1% of our total income from operations. Accordingly,
we expect our income from operations will be materially lower in future years
than in 2003.
Reduction
in Number of Employees and Associated Costs. Our
number of employees has decreased from approximately 44 to approximately 23, and
our related costs have decreased materially. Due to our status as a public
company, with its associated costs that are largely unrelated to our asset base,
the percentage decrease in our overall general and administrative expenses has
been materially less than the percentage of our revenues represented by the
communities we sold.
If we
sell our Ballantyne Place community in June 2005 as we expect, our revenue,
income from operations, and number of employees will similarly be
reduced.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Comparison
of Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to Three Months Ended March 31,
2004
Cash and
cash equivalents decreased $18,811,000 during the three months ended March 31,
2005 compared to an increase of $162,000 during the three months ended March 31,
2004. The change is due to an increase in cash used in investing activity of
$13,340,000, a decrease in cash provided by financing activities of $3,970,000
and a decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $1,663,000, as
described in more detail below.
In the
past, a primary source of our liquidity has been cash flow from operations.
Operating cash flows have historically been determined by the number of
apartment homes, rental rates and operating expenses for those apartment homes.
The sale of six apartment communities during 2004 resulted in a decrease in
operating revenues to a level that is less than operating expenses. Generally,
depreciation and amortization expenses are the most significant adjustments to
net income (loss) in arriving at cash provided by operating
activities.
Net cash
provided by operating activities decreased $1,663,000 from providing $1,154,000
of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to using $509,000 of cash
during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The
decrease is due to the sale of the six apartment communities during 2004,
partially offset by increased revenues from Ballantyne Place.
We have
not paid regular quarterly dividends since the third quarter of 2001. We
presently intend not to resume paying regular quarterly dividends. We expect in
the near term to use all or most of the net proceeds of any sale for either or
both of: (a) funding our ongoing development and construction program; and (b)
acquiring other properties through a Section 1031 tax-deferred exchange, as we
did with the proceeds of the sale of our St. Andrews at the Polo Club community.
We anticipate paying distributions from time to time out of the proceeds of
property sales only if we need to do so to maintain our status as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes.
In
addition to experiencing lower operating revenues because we no longer own six
apartment communities, we have three properties in lease-up, one property in the
planning and design phase and four parcels of undeveloped land. In total, these
eight properties required an investment of approximately $40.4 million that is
currently producing minimal cash flow. The decreased revenue, together with
capital necessary to fund our development program, has reduced our cash flow
from operations. We believe that our cash flow from operations will improve as
we lease-up properties and finish our properties under development and
construction.
Net cash
used in investing activities increased $13,340,000 from $3,244,000 during the
three months ended March 31, 2004 to $16,584,000 during the three months ended
March 31, 2005. This increase is attributable to the purchase in January 2005 of
the Peachtree Dunwoody land for $15,724,000 partially offset by a $2,384,000
reduction in construction activity at Ballantyne Place and the completion of
construction of the Northridge office building in 2004.
Net cash
provided by financing activities decreased $3,970,000 from providing $2,252,000
during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to using $1,718,000 during the
three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease is due primarily to the
following:
|
(a) |
$13,570,000
used to pay down the Wachovia Bank land note in the first quarter of
2005; |
|
(b) |
a
$1,535,000 decrease in construction loan proceeds for Ballantyne Place and
the Northridge office building; |
partially
offset by:
|
(c) |
$10,950,000
in land loan proceeds used to acquire the Peachtree Dunwoody property;
and |
|
(d) |
a
$205,000 decrease in principal repayments on mortgage notes payable from
discontinued operations. |
Debt
Summary
The table
and accompanying footnotes on the following two pages explain our current debt
structure, including for each loan: the principal balance at March 31, 2005 and
its scheduled maturity, interest rate, maturity date, and monthly principal and
interest payment. The amount shown in the column titled “Balance at Maturity”
assumes that we draw the full amount of each loan and make the required
principal payments before maturity.
ROBERTS
REALTY INVESTORS, INC. |
DEBT
SUMMARY SCHEDULE |
(Listed
in order of maturity)
March
31, 2005 |
|
|
Lender |
|
Interest
Terms |
|
Interest
Rate |
|
Maturity
Date |
|
Balance
at
Maturity |
|
Monthly
Payment |
|
Current
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addison
Place Apartments (1) |
|
|
Wachovia
Bank |
|
|
Fixed-rate
const/perm |
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
05/10/05 |
|
$ |
22,071,000 |
|
|
Variable
|
|
$ |
22,082,000 |
|
Northridge
Office Building (2) |
|
|
Bank
of North Georgia |
|
|
LIBOR
plus 200 b.p. |
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
05/28/05 |
|
|
4,530,000 |
|
|
Interest
only |
|
|
4,530,000 |
|
Revolving
$2 million credit
line (2) |
|
|
Compass
Bank |
|
|
LIBOR
plus 175 b.p. |
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
08/01/05 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
Interest
only |
|
|
-- |
|
Land
Loan (2) |
|
|
Wachovia
Bank |
|
|
LIBOR
plus 185 b.p. |
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
12/29/05 |
|
|
6,842,000 |
|
|
Interest
only |
|
|
6,842,000 |
|
Addison
Place Shops (2)
(3) |
|
|
Compass
Bank |
|
|
LIBOR
plus 185 b.p. |
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
04/30/06 |
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
Interest
only |
|
|
5,755,000 |
|
Ballantyne
Place (4) |
|
|
AmSouth
Bank |
|
|
LIBOR
plus 200 b.p. |
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
03/10/08 |
|
|
19,642,000 |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
23,000,000 |
|
Addison
Place Townhomes (5) |
|
|
Prudential
Life |
|
|
Fixed-rate
permanent |
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
11/15/09 |
|
|
8,387,000 |
|
$ |
62,885 |
|
|
9,025,000 |
|
Totals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
67,972,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
71,234,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The
loan secured by the Addison Place Apartments at March 31, 2005 was a
floating rate loan with no prepayment premium for early termination. The
interest rate on the loan was synthetically fixed with an interest rate
swap agreement. Remaining principal payments on the loan were $59,000,
plus the balloon payment of $22,071,000 due at maturity. On April 19,
2005, we closed a $21,000,000 loan to refinance this loan as described
above in Recent Developments - Refinancing of Addison Place Apartments.
|
(2) |
The
interest rate shown for variable-rate debt is as of March 31, 2005. The
construction loan on the Addison Place Shops with Compass Bank has an
interest rate floor of 3.50%. The construction loan on the Northridge
office building with Bank of North Georgia has an interest rate floor of
3.75%. |
(3) |
The
Addison Place Shops construction loan is not yet fully drawn. The amount
shown in the column titled “Balance at Maturity” assumes the full amount
of the loan is drawn and required principal payments are made prior to
maturity. |
(4) |
The
loan matures on March 10, 2006, and we have the option to exercise two
additional one-year extensions. Monthly payments were interest only
through March 10, 2005 at the 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points;
thereafter, principal and interest is payable in monthly installments,
with principal calculated using a 30-year amortization schedule and an
assumed interest rate of 7.0%, and with interest continuing to be payable
at the 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points. |
(5) |
We
may prepay the loan secured by the Addison Place Townhomes upon payment of
a premium equal to the greater of (a) 1% of the principal amount being
prepaid multiplied by a fraction having as its numerator the number of
months to maturity and its denominator the number of months in the full
term of the loan or (b) the present value of the loan less the amount of
principal and accrued interest being repaid. We may prepay the loan in
full during the last 30 days before its maturity date without any
prepayment premium. |
Debt
Maturities
Our
existing loans will require balloon payments, in addition to monthly principal
amortization, coming due over the years 2005 to 2013 as summarized below:
Debt
Maturity Schedule at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Year |
|
Aggregate
Balloon
Payments
|
|
Applicable
Communities or Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
33,443,000 |
|
|
Addison
Place Apartments (1), Northridge Office Building, Land
Loan |
|
2006 |
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
Addison
Place Shops |
|
2007 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
19,642,000 |
|
|
Ballantyne
Place (2) |
|
2009 |
|
|
8,387,000 |
|
|
Addison
Place Townhomes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
67,972,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
On
April 19, 2005, we closed a $21,000,000 loan to refinance Addison Place
Apartments. The new loan is not reflected in this
table. |
|
(2) |
On
July 15, 2004, we obtained a $23,000,000 loan commitment from Freddie Mac
to refinance Ballantyne Place. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of
6.06% for ten years and an interest rate that will float at 250 basis
points over a Freddie Mac index in the eleventh year. If we do not sell
Ballantyne Place in June 2005 as we anticipate, we expect to close the new
loan in July 2005. |
Short-Term
Debt
Unsecured
Line of Credit. We have
a $2,000,000 unsecured line of credit, which expires August 1, 2005, to provide
funds for short-term working capital purposes. At March 31, 2005, there were no
borrowings under this line of credit.
Northridge
Office Building. On June
28, 2001, we closed a $5,280,000 loan to fund the construction of the Northridge
office building. The loan is secured by the land and improvements and bears
interest at the 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points. On May 28, 2004, we extended
the maturity date of the loan until May 28, 2005 and reduced to $4,530,000 the
maximum principal amount available to be borrowed under the loan. At March 31,
2005, $4,530,000 was drawn on the loan, and we anticipate that it will have a
$4,530,000 principal balance at maturity. We are in the process of extending the
loan on this property before the maturity date. If we are unable to work out an
acceptable extension of the loan, we will use working capital and borrowings
under our unsecured line of credit to repay the loan and seek to refinance the
loan with another lender. We can provide no assurances regarding the timing or
terms of any such refinancing. Any delay we suffer in doing so could delay our
planned development and construction program.
Land
Loan. On
December 29, 2004, we closed a $20,412,000 loan to fund portions of the purchase
prices of an 82% undivided interest in 23.55 acres of undeveloped land located
on Peachtree Parkway in Gwinnett County, Georgia and 29.47 acres of undeveloped
land located in Alpharetta, Georgia. The loan has a one-year term and bears
interest at the 30-day LIBOR plus 185 basis points. In January 2005, we borrowed
the remaining $10,950,000 under the loan to fund a portion of the purchase price
of a 9.84-acre site of undeveloped land located on Peachtree Dunwoody Road in
Atlanta, Georgia. We can obtain a release on each parcel by paying a set price,
as we did in February 2005 to release the parcel on Peachtree Parkway. At March
31, 2005, $6,842,000 was drawn on the loan. We intend to refinance any remaining
balance of the loan at its maturity on December 29, 2005.
Refinancing
of Addison Place Apartments. On
April 19, 2005, we refinanced the Addison Place Apartments as described above in
Recent Developments - Refinancing of Addison Place Apartments. The prior loan
had been scheduled to mature on May 10, 2005.
Long-Term
Debt
With
respect to the debt that matures after 2005, we anticipate that we will repay
only a small portion of the principal of that indebtedness before maturity and
that we will not have funds on hand sufficient to repay that indebtedness at
maturity. We currently intend to refinance our maturing debt through debt
financing collateralized by mortgages on individual properties, although we
might also seek to raise funds through equity offerings if market conditions are
favorable at the time.
Floating
Rate Debt
Some of
our loans bear interest at floating rates. These loans, which had an aggregate
outstanding balance of $40,127,000 at March 31, 2005, bear interest at rates
ranging from 185 to 200 basis points over the 30-day LIBOR rate. Changes in
LIBOR that increase the interest rates on these loans, as has occurred recently,
have increased our interest expense and will do so in the future if rates
continue to rise. For example, a 1.0% increase in the interest rates on those
loans would increase our interest expense by approximately $33,000 per month and
adversely affect our liquidity and capital resources to that degree.
Commitment
to Refinance Ballantyne Place
On July
15, 2004, we obtained a $23,000,000 loan commitment from Freddie Mac to
refinance Ballantyne Place. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 6.06% for
ten years and an interest rate that will float at 250 basis points over a
Freddie Mac index in the eleventh year. If we do not sell Ballantyne Place in
June 2005 as we anticipate, we expect to close the new loan in July 2005. We
intend to draw down no more than $23,000,000 on the existing loan. At March 31,
2005, $23,000,000 was outstanding on the loan.
Contractual
Commitments
We enter
into contractual commitments in the normal course of business with Roberts
Properties and Roberts Construction that relate to the development and
construction of real estate assets.
Roberts
Construction constructed the Ballantyne Place apartment community under a cost
plus 10% arrangement. In 2001, we entered into a cost plus 5% contract with
Roberts Construction related to the construction of the Addison Place Shops. At
March 31, 2005, the remaining commitments under construction contracts were
$598,000 as summarized in the following table:
|
|
Actual/
Estimated
Total
Contract
Amount |
|
Total
Amount
Incurred
through
3/31/05 |
|
Estimated
Remaining
Contractual
Commitment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addison
Place Shops |
|
$ |
4,817,000 |
|
$ |
4,352,000 |
|
$ |
465,000 |
|
Ballantyne
Place |
|
|
22,538,000 |
|
|
22,405,000 |
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
|
$ |
27,355,000 |
|
$ |
26,757,000 |
|
$ |
598,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We plan
to fund the remaining contractual commitment for the Addison Place Shops from
the remaining amounts available to be borrowed under the construction loan
secured by the property. We plan to fund the remaining contractual commitment
for Ballantyne Place from working capital.
Anticipated
Effects of Sales of Apartment Communities on our Liquidity and Capital
Resources
As
described above, we sold six apartment communities in June and July 2004. We
anticipate that these sales will generally affect our future liquidity and
capital resources as follows:
Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities from Continuing
Operations. A
significant portion of the net cash provided by operating activities from
continuing operations has in the past been provided by the six apartment
communities that we sold. Accordingly, we expect net cash provided by operating
activities from continuing operations to be materially lower in future years
than in 2003.
Reduced
Revenue.
Revenues for the six apartment communities were $14.3 million for 2003, or
approximately 69.9% of our revenue. Accordingly, we expect our revenues to be
materially lower in future years than in 2003.
Reduced
Mortgage Notes Payable. As a
result of the sale of six communities, we have reduced our mortgage debt (and
associated interest rate swap agreement for the Veranda Chase loan) by a total
of $79.2 million.
Reduced
Monthly Mortgage Payments. Monthly
mortgage payments for the six apartment communities were $514,000, or 62.0%, of
our total monthly mortgage payments for May 2004, the last month during which we
owned all six communities. Our monthly mortgage payments have been reduced by
this amount.
Reduced
Interest Expense.
Interest expense for the six apartment communities was $5.6 million, or 69.9%,
of our interest for 2003. Accordingly, our interest expense will be materially
lower in future years than in 2003.
Further,
if we sell our Ballantyne Place community in June 2005 as we expect, our net
cash provided by operating activities, revenues, mortgage debt, monthly mortgage
payments and interest expense will all be reduced accordingly.
We
anticipate that aggregate operating revenues will not
be
adequate to provide short-term (12 months) liquidity for the payment of
operating expenses, interest and scheduled amortization of principal on
our notes
payable. We intend to use
working capital to meet our
short-term liquidity requirements. We
expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, including future
developments and debt maturities, from the proceeds of construction and
permanent loans, and if necessary from the sale of properties. If we are
unable to secure permanent financing or otherwise refinance our construction
loan on our Northridge office building that matures on May 28, 2005, we may have
to defer or curtail our planned development and construction activities.
Stock
Repurchase Plan
Our board
of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 400,000 shares of our
outstanding common stock. We repurchased 362,588 shares for $2,764,000 prior to
2002, and we currently have authority to repurchase an additional 37,412 shares.
We have not repurchased any shares since 2001. We may repurchase our shares from
time to time by means of open market purchases depending on availability, our
cash position, and the price per share.
Inflation
Substantially
all apartment leases are for an initial term of not more than 12 to 14 months
and thus may enable us to seek increases in rents after the expiration of each
lease. We believe the short-term nature of these leases reduces our risk of the
adverse effects of inflation.
Supplemental
Disclosure of Funds From Operations
Funds
from Operations, or FFO, is defined by the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts as net income (loss), computed in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, excluding gains (or losses) from debt
restructuring and sales of property and non-recurring items, plus real estate
related depreciation and amortization. We believe that FFO is an important
measure of our operating performance. We believe that FFO provides useful
information to investors because it is a widely accepted financial indicator
used by certain investors and analysts to analyze and compare one equity REIT
with another on the basis of operating performance. We compute FFO in accordance
with the current NAREIT definition, which may differ from the methodology for
calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be
comparable to those other REITs. FFO does not represent amounts available for
management’s discretionary use for payment of capital replacement or expansion,
debt service obligations, property acquisitions, development and distributions
or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an
alternative to net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an
indication of our financial performance or cash flows from operating activities
(determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it
indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to
make distributions. We believe that to gain a clear understanding of our
operating results, FFO should be evaluated in conjunction with net income (loss)
(determined in accordance with GAAP). The following table reconciles net income
(loss) to FFO (dollars in thousands, unaudited).
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(999 |
) |
$ |
(594 |
) |
Minority
interest of unitholders - continuing operations |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
(156 |
) |
Minority
interest of unitholders - discontinued operations |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Loss
(Gain) on disposal of assets |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
6 |
|
Depreciation
expense - continuing operations |
|
|
886 |
|
|
403 |
|
Depreciation
expense - discontinued operations |
|
|
-- |
|
|
1,041 |
|
Funds
from operations |
|
$ |
(475 |
) |
$ |
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares and units outstanding during the period |
|
|
7,214,605 |
|
|
7,223,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. A summary of recent accounting
pronouncements and the expected impact on our financial statements is included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Because
we are in the business of owning, operating, and developing apartment
communities, our critical accounting policies relate to cost capitalization,
asset impairment evaluation, and derivatives and hedging activities. The
following is a summary of our overall accounting policy in this
area.
Cost
Capitalization
Our real
estate assets are stated at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value, if
deemed impaired. The cost of buildings and improvements includes interest,
property taxes, insurance, and development fees incurred during the construction
period. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred; major
replacements and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over their
estimated useful lives. Depreciation expense is computed on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful lives of 27.5 years for buildings and
improvements, 15 years for land improvements, and five to seven years for
furniture, fixtures and equipment.
We
capitalize direct costs associated with the development and construction of our
apartment communities. We expense all internal costs associated with the
acquisition of operating apartment communities to general and administrative
expense in the period we incur those costs. We capitalize interest on qualifying
construction expenditures in accordance with SFAS No. 34, “Capitalization of
Interest Cost,” for our real estate assets. During the development and
construction of a new apartment community, we capitalize related interest costs,
as well as other carrying costs such as property taxes and insurance. We begin
to expense these items as the construction of the community becomes
substantially complete and the apartment homes become available for initial
occupancy. Accordingly, we gradually reduce the amounts we capitalize as we
complete construction. During the lease-up period, as a community transitions
from initial occupancy to stabilized occupancy, revenues are generally
insufficient to cover interest, carrying costs and operating expenses. The size
and duration of this lease-up deficit depends on how quickly construction is
completed, how quickly we lease the apartments available for occupancy, and what
rent levels we achieve at the community. The leasing absorption of our
communities in lease-up has been slowed as a result of the weakness in the
national economy. Capitalization of interest and other carrying costs such as
property taxes and insurance ceases entirely upon completion of development and
construction activities.
Asset
Impairment Evaluation
We
periodically evaluate our real estate assets to determine if there has been any
impairment in the carrying value of the assets in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS No. 144 requires impairment losses to be
recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment
are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those
assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. At March 31, 2005, we did not
own any real estate assets that meet the impairment criteria of SFAS No. 144.
Derivatives
and Hedging Activities
Once a
property is complete, we generally enter into a fixed rate debt instruments
secured by the property. In other situations, we may utilize derivative
financial instruments in the form of interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate
exposure on variable-rate debt. We do not use such instruments for trading or
speculative purposes. We entered into an interest rate swap agreement to
effectively fix the variable interest rate on the Addison Place Apartments
permanent loan. As noted above in Recent Developments - Refinancing of Addison
Place Apartments, we have refinanced that loan with a new loan that bears
interest at a fixed rate.
Effective
January 1, 2001, we adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities,” as amended. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and
reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities by
requiring that all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet and measured
at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of
derivatives are recognized in earnings or recorded in other comprehensive
income, and recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects
earnings, depending on the purpose of the derivatives and whether they qualify
for hedge accounting treatment. Our swap agreements have been designated as cash
flow hedges and, accordingly, are recorded at fair value in the consolidated
balance sheet, and the related gains or losses are deferred in stockholders’
equity, net of minority interest, as a component of other comprehensive income.
Any ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are recognized immediately in
earnings. We held the interest rate swap arrangement and related debt agreement
until we refinanced our Addison Place Apartments loan on April 19, 2005.
Disclosure
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. These statements appear in a number of places in this report and include
all statements that are not historical facts. Some of the forward-looking
statements relate to our intent, belief, or expectations regarding our
strategies and plans for operations and growth, including development and
construction of new multifamily apartment communities in our existing markets
and elsewhere in the Southeast. Other forward-looking statements relate to
trends affecting our financial condition and results of operations, and our
anticipated capital needs and expenditures. These forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and
actual results may differ materially from those that are anticipated in the
forward-looking statements. These risks include the following:
· |
Notwithstanding
the lower debt service payments afforded by our recent refinancing of our
Addison Place Apartments, we expect that our overall business will
continue to operate at a loss as we execute our planned development and
construction program and that we will use, rather than generate, net cash
in our operating activities through the end of 2006. If these losses
persist for longer than we expect, our cash position and financial
position could be materially and adversely affected.
|
· |
We
may be unable to secure financing or otherwise refinance some or all of
our maturing loans, or we may be able to do so only on unfavorable terms
that may include making a material principal payment that will reduce our
working capital and may cause us to defer or curtail our planned
development and construction activities, which will adversely affect our
financial performance. In particular, if we are unable to work out an
acceptable extension of the loan secured by our Northridge office building
that matures on May 28, 2005, we will use working capital and borrowings
under our unsecured line of credit to repay the loan and seek to refinance
the loan with another lender. We can provide no assurances regarding the
timing or terms of any such refinancing. Any delay we suffer in doing so
could delay our planned development and construction
program. |
· |
The
current unfavorable market and economic conditions in Atlanta (and in
Charlotte, if we do not sell our Ballantyne Place apartment community in
June 2005 as we expect) could continue to depress our rental rates and
adversely affect our financial performance. |
· |
Further
unfavorable changes in market and economic conditions, perhaps as a result
of war or terrorism, could depress our occupancy and rental rates even
further and worsen our financial
performance. |
· |
Increased
competition in our markets could limit our ability to lease our apartment
homes or increase or maintain rents. |
· |
Conflicts
of interest inherent in business transactions between or among Roberts
Realty and/or the operating partnership on one hand, and Mr. Roberts
and/or his affiliates on the other hand, could result in our paying more
for property or services than we would pay an independent seller or
provider. |
· |
Construction
risks inherent in our development and construction of our properties could
adversely affect our financial performance.
|
· |
If
we are unable to lease-up Ballantyne Place, the Addison Place Shops, our
Northridge community, and the Northridge office building as we expect, our
financial performance will suffer. We note in particular that the Atlanta
suburban office market is particularly soft and that we may be unable to
lease our corporate headquarters building to third party tenants without
significant concessions. |
· |
We
have approximately $40,127,000 in debt at March 31, 2005 that bears
interest at variable interest rates, and if interest rates were to
increase, our cash position and financial position could be materially and
adversely affected. |
· |
We
may be unable to obtain replacement financing to make balloon payments on
our long-term debt as it matures, or we might have to refinance our debt
on less favorable terms. |
· |
Because
our organizational documents do not limit the amount of debt we may incur,
we could increase the amount of our debt as a percentage of the estimated
value of our properties. This additional leverage
may: |
· |
increase
our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry
conditions, |
· |
limit
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business
and the REIT industry, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage
compared to our competitors that have less debt,
and |
· |
limit,
along with the possible financial and other restrictive covenants in our
indebtedness, our ability to borrow additional
funds. |
· |
Our
operations could be adversely affected if we lose key personnel,
particularly Mr. Roberts. |
· |
We
could incur costs from environmental problems even though we did not
cause, contribute to or know about them. |
· |
Compliance
or failure to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other
similar laws could result in substantial
costs. |
In
addition, the market price of the common stock may from time to time fluctuate
materially as a result of, among other things:
· |
the
operating results of other REITs, particularly apartment REITs; and
|
· |
changes
in the performance of the stock market in general.
|
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Because
some of our debt bears interest at rates that are not fixed, we are exposed to
market risk from changes in interest rates, which may adversely affect our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In seeking to minimize
the risks from interest rate fluctuations, we manage exposures through our
regular operating and financing activities. We do not use financial instruments
for trading or other speculative purposes. We are exposed to interest rate risk
primarily through our borrowing activities, which are described in Notes 5 and 6
to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 in this report. Our
Addison Place Apartments loan, which had an outstanding principal balance of
$22,082,000 at March 31, 2005, had a synthetically fixed interest rate. As noted
above in Recent Developments - Refinancing of Addison Place Apartments, we have
refinanced that loan with a new loan that bears a fixed interest rate of 6.35%
through April 30, 2015.
Our
remaining construction loans, had an aggregate outstanding balance of
$33,285,000 at March 31, 2005 and bear interest ranging from 185 to 200 basis
points over the 30-day LIBOR rate. Our line of credit and our land loan, which
had an aggregate outstanding balance of $6,842,000 at March 31, 2005, have
interest rates ranging from 175 to 185 basis points over the 30-day LIBOR rate.
Given our interest rate swap agreement, the current interest rate environment
and our expectation that we will sell Ballantyne Place in June 2005 and repay
that $23,000,000 loan in full, we believe there is no material market risk
exposure to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES.
As of
March 31, 2005, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective as
of March 31, 2005.
There was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
The
design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
future conditions, regardless of how remote.
PART
II
ITEM
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS.
Neither
we, the operating partnership, nor our apartment communities, are presently
subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material
litigation threatened against any of them. Routine litigation arising in the
ordinary course of business is not expected to result in any material losses to
the operating partnership or to us.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
We sold
no equity securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that were not
registered under the Securities Act, and we did not repurchase any of our equity
securities.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No
matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the three months
ended March 31, 2005.
ITEM
5. OTHER
INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
The
exhibits described in the following Index to Exhibits are filed as part of this
report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Sales
Contract dated January 19, 2005 between Roberts Properties Residential,
L.P. and Roberts Properties Peachtree Dunwoody, LLC. [Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 from our current report on Form 8-K dated
January 21, 2005.] |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Restrictive
Covenant by Roberts
Properties Peachtree Dunwoody,
LLC, assumed by Roberts Properties Residential, L.P. on January 20, 2005.
[Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 from our current report on Form 8-K dated
January 21, 2005.] |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
First
Consolidated Amendatory Agreement dated January 19, 2005 among Roberts
Properties Residential, L.P., Roberts Realty Investors, Inc., and Wachovia
Bank, National Association. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
from our current report on Form 8-K dated January 21,
2005.] |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Reimbursement
arrangement approved and ratified on February 15, 2005 between the
registrant and Roberts Properties, Inc., a wholly owned affiliate of
Charles S. Roberts, the registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, President,
and Chairman of the Board of Directors, for the use of an aircraft owned
by Roberts Properties, Inc. [Incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 in our
current report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2005.] |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Determination
of annual base salaries for 2005, effective January 1, 2005, for the
registrant’s executive officers, and determination that there will be no
further bonus paid to Mr. Roberts related to his 2004 performance.
[Incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 in our current report on Form 8-K
dated March 9, 2005.] |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Certifications
of Charles S. Roberts and Greg M. Burnett pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Certification
of Charles S. Roberts and Greg M. Burnett pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This exhibit is not “filed” for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 but is instead furnished
as provided by applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Date: May
11, 2005 |
|
|
|
ROBERTS REALTY
INVESTORS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Greg M. Burnett |
|
|
|
Greg M. Burnett, Chief Financial
Officer
(The Registrant's Principal Financial and
Accounting
Officer, who is duly authorized to sign this
report) |
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Sales
Contract dated January 19, 2005 between Roberts Properties Residential,
L.P. and Roberts Properties Peachtree Dunwoody, LLC. [Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 from our current report on Form 8-K dated
January 21, 2005.] |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Restrictive
Covenant by Roberts
Properties Peachtree Dunwoody,
LLC, assumed by Roberts Properties Residential, L.P. on January 20, 2005.
[Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 from our current report on Form 8-K dated
January 21, 2005.] |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
First
Consolidated Amendatory Agreement dated January 19, 2005 among Roberts
Properties Residential, L.P., Roberts Realty Investors, Inc., and Wachovia
Bank, National Association. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
from our current report on Form 8-K dated January 21,
2005.] |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Reimbursement
arrangement approved and ratified on February 15, 2005 between the
registrant and Roberts Properties, Inc., a wholly owned affiliate of
Charles S. Roberts, the registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, President,
and Chairman of the Board of Directors, for the use of an aircraft owned
by Roberts Properties, Inc. [Incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 in our
current report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2005.] |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Determination
of annual base salaries for 2005, effective January 1, 2005, for the
registrant’s executive officers, and determination that there will be no
further bonus paid to Mr. Roberts related to his 2004 performance.
[Incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 in our current report on Form 8-K
dated March 9, 2005.] |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Certifications
of Charles S. Roberts and Greg M. Burnett pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Certification
of Charles S. Roberts and Greg M. Burnett pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This exhibit is not “filed” for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 but is instead furnished
as provided by applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |