UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934.
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
¨
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission
file number: 000-26427
Stamps.com
Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
77-0454966 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer |
incorporation
or organization) |
|
Identification
No.) |
12959
Coral Tree Place
Los
Angeles, California 90066
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (310)
482-5800
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No
¨
As of
April 30, 2005, there were approximately 22,820,441 shares of the Registrant’s
Common Stock issued and outstanding.
STAMPS.COM
INC.
FORM
10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page |
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
2 |
ITEM
1. |
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS |
2 |
ITEM
2. |
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS. |
10 |
ITEM
3. |
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
24 |
ITEM
4. |
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES |
24 |
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION |
25 |
ITEM
1. |
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS |
25 |
ITEM
2. |
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
26 |
ITEM
3. |
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
26 |
ITEM
4. |
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
26 |
ITEM
5. |
OTHER
INFORMATION |
26 |
ITEM
6. |
EXHIBITS
AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
26 |
STAMPS.COM
INC.
BALANCE
SHEETS
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
March
31, |
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
10,654 |
|
$ |
11,198 |
|
Restricted
cash |
|
|
554 |
|
|
554 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
17,138 |
|
|
18,295 |
|
Trade
accounts receivable, net |
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
1,534 |
|
Other
accounts receivable |
|
|
150 |
|
|
170 |
|
Other
current assets |
|
|
969 |
|
|
701 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
31,351 |
|
|
32,452 |
|
Property
and equipment, net |
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
3,473 |
|
Intangible
assets, net |
|
|
4,491 |
|
|
4,765 |
|
Long-term
investments |
|
|
60,137 |
|
|
57,160 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
3,194 |
|
|
2,578 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
102,648 |
|
$ |
100,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
5,554 |
|
$ |
5,541 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
5,554 |
|
|
5,541 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.001 par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
shares 47,500 in 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
shares of 22,789 in 2005 and 22,633 in 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
shares of 22,619 in 2005 and 22,463 in 2004 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
45 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
601,955 |
|
|
601,064 |
|
Accumulated
deficit |
|
|
(502,471 |
) |
|
(504,112 |
) |
Treasury
Stock, at cost, 170 shares in 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
(1,411 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
(699 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
97,094 |
|
|
94,887 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
102,648 |
|
$ |
100,428 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
STAMPS.COM
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share data; unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months ended
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
Service
fee |
|
$ |
9,100 |
|
$ |
5,975 |
|
Product
and other |
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
1,605 |
|
Total
revenues |
|
|
11,797 |
|
|
7,580 |
|
Cost
of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
fees |
|
|
2,485 |
|
|
2,401 |
|
Product
and other |
|
|
659 |
|
|
529 |
|
Total
cost of revenues |
|
|
3,144 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
Gross
profit |
|
|
8,653 |
|
|
4,650 |
|
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
and marketing |
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
2,998 |
|
Research
and development |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
2,280 |
|
General
and administrative |
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
4,381 |
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
7,590 |
|
|
9,659 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
(5,009 |
) |
Other
income, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income |
|
|
551 |
|
|
506 |
|
Other
income |
|
|
64 |
|
|
— |
|
Total
other income, net |
|
|
615 |
|
|
506 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
(4,503 |
) |
Provision
for income taxes |
|
|
37 |
|
|
— |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,641 |
|
$ |
(4,503 |
) |
Net
income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
Weighted
average shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
22,514 |
|
|
22,206 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
23,442 |
|
|
22,206 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
STAMPS.COM
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands, unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months ended
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,641 |
|
$ |
(4,503 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
701 |
|
|
914 |
|
Compensation
charge relating to the return of capital dividend |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,781 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts receivable |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
(183 |
) |
Other
accounts receivable |
|
|
20 |
|
|
663 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
13 |
|
|
257 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
(687 |
) |
Prepaid
expenses |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
(249 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
(2,007 |
) |
Investing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
of short-term investments |
|
|
4,877 |
|
|
30,338 |
|
Purchase
of short-term investments |
|
|
(3,743 |
) |
|
— |
|
Sale
of long-term investments |
|
|
10,216 |
|
|
36,745 |
|
Purchase
of long-term investments |
|
|
(13,495 |
) |
|
— |
|
Sale
of restricted cash investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
554 |
|
Acquisition
of property and equipment |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
(290 |
) |
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(2,574 |
) |
|
67,347 |
|
Financing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options |
|
|
731 |
|
|
815 |
|
Issuance
of common stock under ESPP |
|
|
160 |
|
|
122 |
|
Return
of capital dividend |
|
|
— |
|
|
(77,695 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
891 |
|
|
(76,758 |
) |
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
(11,418 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
11,198 |
|
|
24,526 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
10,654 |
|
$ |
13,108 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
STAMPS.COM
INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(ALL
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004 IS UNAUDITED)
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
financial statements included herein have been prepared by Stamps.com Inc.
(“Stamps.com” or “Company”) without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulation. The
Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information
presented not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included
in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In the
opinion of the Company, these unaudited financial statements contain all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present
fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2005 and December
31, 2004, the results of its operations for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004, and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004.
Use
of Estimates and Risk Management
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and
such differences may be material to the financial statements. Examples include
estimates of loss contingencies and estimates regarding the useful lives of
patents and other amortizable intangibles.
The
Company is involved in various litigation matters as a claimant and a defendant.
The Company records any amounts recovered in these matters when received. The
Company records liabilities for claims against it when the loss is probable and
estimatable. Amounts recorded are based on reviews by outside counsel, in-house
counsel and management. Actual results could differ from estimates.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Under
this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
difference between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and
liabilities using the enacted tax rate in effect for the years in which the
differences are expected to be realized or settled. Valuation allowances are
recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not a tax
benefit will not be realized.
Due to
the Company’s history of operating losses, no tax expense was recorded prior to
fiscal 2005. However the Company recorded a tax provision subject to the
corporate alternative minimum tax of approximately $37,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2005. The effective rate differs from the statutory rate due to
the utilization of net operating loss carryovers which had a valuation allowance
recorded against them.
Stock-Based
Employee Compensation
The
Company accounts for its employee stock plan under the intrinsic value method
prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations, and has adopted the
disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” and as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No.
123”.
STAMPS.COM
INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(ALL
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004 IS UNAUDITED)
SFAS No.
123, and as amended by SFAS No. 148, permits companies to recognize, as expense
over the vesting period, the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of
grant. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in
estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions
and are fully transferable. Because the Company’s stock-based compensation plans
have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and
because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the
fair value estimate, management believes that the existing option valuation
models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of
awards from the plan. Therefore, as permitted, the Company applies the existing
accounting rules under APB No. 25 and provides pro forma net income (loss) and
pro forma net income (loss) per share disclosures for stock-based awards made
during the year as if the fair value method defined in SFAS No. 123, as amended,
had been applied. The following table illustrates the effect on net income
(loss) and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net
income (loss) as reported |
|
$ |
1,641 |
|
$ |
(4,503 |
) |
Add:
Stock price based employee expense included in net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of related tax
effects |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
(
560 |
) |
Net
income (loss) pro forma |
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
$ |
(
5,063 |
) |
Basic
and diluted net income (loss) per common share-as reported |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
Basic
and diluted net income (loss) per common share-pro forma |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
Under
SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of
the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions:
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Expected
dividend yield |
— |
|
— |
Risk-free
interest rate |
3.74% |
|
3.08% |
Expected
volatility |
48% |
|
48% |
Expected
life (in years) |
5 |
|
5 |
For
options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the
Company's assumption of expected volatility for valuing options using the
Black-Scholes model was based on the historical volatility of the Company's
stock price for the period January 1, 2002 through the date of option grant
because management believes the historical volatility since January 1, 2002
is more representative of prospective volatility.
The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the
fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully
transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly
subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because
the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly
different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective
input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in
management’s opinion the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable
single measure of the fair value of the Company’s options.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period balances have been reclassified in order to conform to current
period presentation.
STAMPS.COM
INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(ALL
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004 IS UNAUDITED)
2. Legal
Proceedings
Please
refer to "Part II - Other Information - Item 1 - Legal Proceedings" of this
report for a discussion of legal proceedings.
3. Net
Income (Loss) per Share
Net
income (loss) per share represents net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during a reported period. The Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock, including convertible preferred stock and stock options and
warrants (commonly and hereinafter referred to as “common stock equivalents”),
were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted net income (loss) per
share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) during a reported period by
the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common
stock equivalents for the period. The following table reconciles income and
share amounts utilized to calculate basic and diluted net income (loss) per
share (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
1,641 |
|
$ |
(4,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
- weighted average common shares |
|
|
22,514 |
|
|
22,206 |
|
Diluted
effect of common stock equivalents |
|
|
928 |
|
|
— |
|
Diluted
- weighted average common shares |
|
|
23,442 |
|
|
22,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
calculation of dilutive shares excludes the effect of the following options that
are considered anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Anti-dilutive
stock option shares |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
2,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STAMPS.COM
INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(ALL
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004 IS UNAUDITED)
4. Intangible
Assets
The
Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets as specified in SFAS
No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. The Company’s intangible
assets, which consist of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property
with a gross carrying value of $8.9 million as of March 31, 2005 and 2004
and accumulated amortization of $4.4 million and $3.3 million as of
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, continue to be amortized over their
expected useful lives ranging from 4 to 17 years with a remaining weighted
average amortization period of 3.1 years.
Aggregate
amortization expense on intangible assets was approximately $274,000 and 277,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
5. Comprehensive
Loss
The
following table provides the data required to calculate comprehensive income (in
thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,641 |
|
$ |
(4,503 |
) |
Unrealized
loss on investments |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
(31 |
) |
Comprehensive
income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
$ |
(4,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004) (“Statement
123(R)”), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of FASB statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends FASB Statement No.
95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is
similar to the approach described in Statement 123. However, Statement 123(R)
requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair
values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. Statement 123(R) must
be adopted no later than July 1, 2005. However in April 2005, the SEC released
their final rule amending rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X regarding the effective
date of compliance with Statement 123(R). Based on this ruling, the adoption for
compliance with Statement 123(R) was postponed to be effective on the first
interim or annual reporting of the registrant’s first fiscal year beginning on
or after June 15, 2005. The Company expects to adopt Statement 123(R) on January
1, 2006.
Statement
123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two
methods:
§ |
A
“modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized
beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of
Statement 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective
date and (b) based on the requirements of Statement 123 for all awards
granted to employees prior to the effective date of Statement 123(R) that
remain unvested on the effective date. |
§ |
A
“modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the
modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to
restate based on the amounts previously recognized under Statement 123 for
purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented
or (b) prior interim periods of the year of
adoption. |
STAMPS.COM
INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(ALL
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004 IS UNAUDITED)
The
Company plans to adopt Statement 123(R) using the modified-prospective method.
As permitted by Statement 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based
payments to employees using Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such,
generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options.
Accordingly, the adoption of Statement 123(R)’s fair value method will have a
significant impact on our result of operations, although it will have no impact
on our overall financial position. Had the Company adopted Statement 123(R) in
prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of
Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and
earnings per share in Note 1 to our financial statements. Statement 123(R) also
requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation
cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operation cash
flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net
operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after
adoption.
7. Return
of Capital
In
January 2004, the Board of Directors declared a return of capital cash dividend
of $1.75 per share to shareholders of record as of the close of business on
February 9, 2004, paid on February 23, 2004. Based on 45,045,514 common shares
outstanding, less treasury stock of approximately 648,000 shares, on the date of
record, February 9, 2004, the total cash dividend was approximately $78
million.
As a
result of the cash distribution relating to the return of capital cash dividend
and pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 44, the exercise price of all active
employee stock options prior to the ex-dividend date was reduced. Outstanding
options with a strike price greater than or equal to the fair market value
(“FMV”) of the stock immediately prior to the ex-dividend date received a strike
price reduction equal to the cash distribution, or $1.75 per share. For
outstanding options with a strike price below the FMV immediately prior to the
ex-dividend date, the reduction was such that the aggregate intrinsic value of
the options was not increased, and the ratio of exercise price to market price
per share was not reduced. This re-pricing resulted in a loss of value for some
employee stock options. As a result, the Company recognized a charge of
approximately $3.1 million during the first quarter of 2004 related to
compensation paid to employees for the lost value in employee stock options.
This expense was allocated among cost of sales, sales and marketing, research
and development and general and administrative categories, based on individual
employee costs and positions.
8. Reverse
Split
In
January 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a reverse stock split proposal
of the Company’s common stock, which was approved by the shareholders at the
annual meeting on April 23, 2004. The Board of Directors was given the authority
by the shareholders to select the exact exchange ratio of either one-for-two
(1:2), one-for-three (1:3) or one-for-four (1:4), with the exact ratio to be
determined by the Board of Directors at the time it elects to effect a split.
The par value of the Company’s common stock would remain unchanged at $0.001 per
share, and the number of authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock
would be reduced proportionately, by the reverse split ratio, from 95,000,000
and 5,000,000, respectively. All share amounts have been retroactively adjusted
to reflect the reverse split.
9. Subsequent
Event
On April
26, 2005, the Company announced its intention to proceed with a year-long
market test of PhotoStamps™, a form of
postage that allows consumers to turn digital photos, designs or images into
valid U.S. postage. The Company began taking pre-orders for the year-long test
which it anticipates will begin in May 2005.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to expectations
concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as "projects,"
"believes," "anticipates," "estimates," "plans," "expects," "intends," and
similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Although Stamps.com believes that such forward-looking statements
are reasonable, we cannot assure you that such expectations will prove to be
correct. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such
expectations are disclosed herein including, without limitation, in the "Risk
Factors” section of this report. All forward-looking statements attributable to
Stamps.com are expressly qualified in their entirety by such language.
Stamps.com does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements. You are also urged to carefully review and consider the various
disclosures we have made which describe certain factors which affect our
business, including the “Risk Factors” section of this report. The following
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related
notes thereto.
Stamps.com,
NetStamps, PhotoStamps, Hidden Postage, Stamps.com Internet postage and the
Stamps.com logo are our trademarks. This report also includes trademarks of
entities other than Stamps.com.
Overview
Stamps.com
Inc. (“Stamps.com”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is the leading provider of
Internet-based postage solutions. Our core service allows customers to buy and
print United States Postal Service (“US Postal Service” or “USPS”) approved
postage using a PC, an ordinary inkjet or laser printer and an internet
connection. Customers use our service to mail and ship a variety of mail pieces
including postcards, envelopes, flats and packages using a wide range of mail
classes. Our customers include home businesses, small businesses, corporations
and individuals. Stamps.com was approved the USPS in 1999 as the first licensed
vendor to offer PC Postage in a software-only business model.
Our
Services
We offer
or have offered the following products and services to our customers:
Internet
Postage Service
Our US
Postal Service approved Internet Postage service enables users to print
information-based indicia, or electronic stamps, directly onto envelopes or
labels using ordinary laser or inkjet printers. The service can be used for any
class of mail except standard mail or periodicals including First-Class
MailÒ,
Priority MailÒ, Express
MailÒ, Parcel
PostÔ, Media
MailÔ and
Bound Printed Matter. Customers can also add USPS Special Services such as
Delivery Confirmation™, Signature Confirmation™, Registered Mail, Certified
Mail, Insured Mail, Return Receipt, Collect on Delivery and Restricted Delivery
to their mail pieces. Our service requires no additional hardware; the user’s
existing PC, printer and Internet connection are sufficient. Our software can be
downloaded from the Internet or installed from a CD-ROM free of charge. After
installing the software and completing a registration process, customers can
purchase and print postage 24 hours a day, seven days a week from their PCs.
When a customer purchases postage for use through our service, the customer pays
face value, and the funds are transferred directly from the customer to the US
Postal Service. Customers currently signing up for our service pay a monthly
convenience fee of $15.99. Our current customer mix includes monthly convenience
fees ranging from $4.49 - $19.99 based on earlier pricing and promotion. As of
March 31, 2005 our customer base consisted of approximately 375,000 customers
who have downloaded our software and registered for one of our service
plans.
Stamps.com
offers its customers three primary ways to print Internet Postage. First,
NetStamps™ enables customers to print postage for any value and any mail class
on NetStamps labels. NetStamps can be used just like regular stamps. Second,
shipping labels allow customers to print postage for packages on plain 8.5” x
11” paper and add electronic Delivery Confirmation at discounted prices. Third,
Stamps.com’s original online postage solution for mailing, which is typically
printed directly on envelopes or on other types of mail or labels, in a single
step process that saves time and provides a professional look. Our Internet
Postage service also incorporates address verification technology that verifies
each destination address for mail sent using our service against a database of
all known addresses in the US. In addition, our Internet Postage service has
been designed to integrate well into common small business and productivity
software applications such as word processing, contact and address management,
and accounting and financial applications.
We ended
the first quarter of 2005 with approximately 375,000 registered customers, up
from approximately 312,000 at the end of the first quarter of 2004, and up from
approximately 358,000 customers at the end of the fourth quarter of 2004. The
increase in customers during the first quarter of 2005 was primarily due to a
continued increase in customer acquisition through our marketing efforts. During
the first quarter of 2005 we successfully billed approximately 291,000 unique
registered customers for their monthly convenience fees, up from approximately
249,000 during the first quarter of 2004, and up from approximately 286,000
during the fourth quarter of 2004.
PhotoStamps™
On August
10, 2004, we publicly launched a limited market test of PhotoStamps™, a new form
of postage that allowed consumers to turn digital photos, designs or images into
valid US postage. For the first time ever, people could create customized US
postage using pictures of their children, pets, vacations, celebrations and
more. PhotoStamps can be used as regular postage to send letters, postcards or
packages. The product was available via our website at www.photostamps.com.
Customers uploaded a digital photograph or image file, customized the look and
feel by choosing one of ten different border colors to complement the photos,
selected the value of postage, and placed the order online. Each sheet included
20 individual PhotoStamps, and orders arrived via US Mail in a few business
days. The first market test ended September 30, 2004, and the US Postal Service
reviewed the first market test for a period of approximately seven months. In
April 2005, we announced that PhotoStamps is expected to be available under
authorization of the US Postal Service for a second year-long market test
beginning May 17, 2005. We began taking pre-orders for PhotoStamps on April 26,
2005. However, see also "US
Postal Service regulations or fee assessments may cause disruptions or
discontinuance of our business" in the
Risk Factors section.
Online
Store
With the
launch of NetStamps in July 2002, we re-opened our online store for selling
NetStamps consumables directly to our customers. The Stamps.com online store
has since expanded to sell themed NetStamps labels, shipping
labels, Internet Postage labels, dedicated postage printers, OEM and private
label inkjet and laser toner cartridges, scales, and other mailing and
shipping-focused office supplies. We plan to continue to increase the breadth of
products offered in our online store, in order to enhance convenience for our
customers.
Branded
Insurance
The
Stamps.com branded insurance offering allows users to insure their mail or
packages in a fully integrated, online process that eliminates any trips to the
post office or the need to complete any forms. We also offer official US Postal
Service insurance along side our branded insurance product. Stamps.com Insurance
is provided by Parcel Insurance Plan and underwritten by Fireman's Fund.
Recent
Developments
In
October 2003, we completed a study to understand the status of our net operation
losses ("NOL" or "NOLs"). Based on that study, we believe that we have not
undergone an Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 382 change of control since
our secondary offering in December 1999 that would trigger an impairment of the
use of our NOLs. Under the complicated IRC Section 382 rules, a change in
ownership can occur whenever there is a shift in ownership by more than 50
percentage points by one or more five percent shareholders within a three year
period. When a change of ownership is triggered, the NOLs may be impaired. We
estimate that as of March 31, 2005 there has been an approximately 26% shift in
ownership compared with the 50% level that would trigger impairment of our NOL
asset. As part of our ongoing program to preserve future use of our NOL assets,
Stamps.com
is requesting that all of our stockholders and prospective investors contact our
company prior to allowing their ownership interest to reach a five percent
level.
In
January 2004, our Board of Directors declared a return of capital cash dividend
of $1.75 per share to stockholders of record as of the close of business on
February 9, 2004, paid on February 23, 2004. Based on 45,045,514 common shares
outstanding, less treasury stock of approximately 648,000 shares, on the date of
record, February 9, 2004, the total cash dividend was approximately $78
million.
As a
result of the cash distribution relating to the return of capital cash dividend
and pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 44, the exercise price of all our active
employee stock options prior to the ex-dividend date was reduced. Outstanding
options with a strike price greater than or equal to the fair market value
(“FMV”) of the stock immediately prior to the ex-dividend date received a strike
price reduction equal to the cash distribution, or $1.75 per share. For
outstanding options with a strike price below the FMV immediately prior to the
ex-dividend date, the reduction was such that the aggregate intrinsic value of
the options was not increased, and the ratio of exercise price to market price
per share was not reduced. This re-pricing resulted in a loss of value for some
of our employee stock options. As a result, we recognized a charge of
approximately $3.1 million during the first quarter of 2004 related to
compensation paid to our employees for the lost value in employee stock options.
This expense was allocated among cost of sales, sales and marketing, research
and development and general and administrative categories, based on individual
employee costs and positions.
In
January 2004, our Board of Directors authorized a reverse stock split proposal
of our common stock, which was approved by our stockholders at the annual
meeting on April 23, 2004. Our Board of Directors was given the authority by the
stockholders to select the exact exchange ratio of either one-for-two (1:2),
one-for-three (1:3) or one-for-four (1:4), with the exact ratio to be determined
by our Board of Directors at the time they elect to effect a split. The par
value of our common stock would remain unchanged at $0.001 per share, and the
number of authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock would be reduced
proportionately, by the reverse split ratio, from 95,000,000 and 5,000,000,
respectively.
In April
2004, following stockholder approval, our Board of Directors authorized a
reverse stock split of our common stock with a ratio of one-for-two (1:2),
effective for all shares beginning on May 12, 2004. As a result, every two
shares of our common stock was combined into one share. The par value of our
common stock remained unchanged at $0.001 per share, and the number of
authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock was reduced
proportionately, by the reverse split ratio, from 95,000,000 and 5,000,000,
respectively, to 47,500,000 and 2,500,000, respectively. We paid cash in lieu of
fractional shares.
In July
2004, we entered into an agreement with eBay Inc. (“eBay”) to settle litigation
we filed against eBay in June 2003. Under this agreement, eBay paid us a
one-time settlement of approximately $1.4 million recognized in the statement of
operations for the year ending December 31, 2004 as other income. In addition,
we also recognized the related litigation expenses in the amount of $1.4 million
as a component of general and administrative expenses for the year ending
December 31, 2004. Furthermore, eBay agreed to a three year licensing agreement
for the use of software and intellectual property owned by Stamps.com.
In July
2004, we publicly launched PhotoStamps™. We concluded the market test of
PhotoStamps™ on October 1, 2004 with more than 138,000 total sheets, or 2.75
million individual PhotoStamps, ordered.
On
October 22, 2004 Kara Technology Incorporated filed suit against us in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging,
among other claims, that Stamps.com infringed certain Kara Technology patents
and that Stamps.com misappropriated trade secrets owned by Kara Technology, most
particularly with respect to our NetStamps feature. Kara Technology seeks an
injunction, unspecified damages, and attorneys’ fees. On February 9, 2005, the
court granted our motion to transfer this suit to the United States District
Court for the Central District of California. We dispute Kara Technology’s
claims and intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously.
On
December 30, 2004 VCode Holdings, Inc. and VData LLC filed suit against us,
as well as Adidas-Salomon AG, Adidas America, Inc., Advanced Micro Devices,
Inc., Boston Scientific Corp. and Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
(Thailand), Ltd., in the United States District Court for the District of
Minnesota. The complaint alleges infringement of a patent allegedly covering use
of data matrices and seeks an injunction, unspecified damages, and attorneys’
fees. We dispute the plaintiffs’ claims and intend to defend the lawsuit
vigorously.
In April
2005, we announced that PhotoStamps is expected to be available under
authorization of the US Postal Service for a second year-long market test
beginning May 17, 2005, and we began taking pre-orders for PhotoStamps on April
26, 2005.
Critical
Accounting Policies
General. The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based on our Company’s financial statements which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to patents,
contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
We
believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition. We
recognize revenue from product sales or services rendered when the following
four revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price
is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Service
revenue is based on monthly convenience fees. Service revenue is recognized in
the period that services are provided. Product sales, net of return allowances,
are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to customers. Retail
items, including PhotoStamps™, sold to customers are made pursuant to a sales
contract that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our
delivery to the carrier. Return allowances, which reduce product revenue by our
best estimate of expected product returns, are estimated using historical
experience. Licensing revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period.
Commissions from the advertising or sale of products by a third party vendor to
our customer base are recognized when the revenue is earned and collection is
deemed probable.
Customers
who purchase postage for use through our NetStamps™, shipping label or
traditional postage features, pay face value, and the funds are transferred
directly from the customers to the US Postal Service. As this postage is
purchased directly from the US Postal Service, no revenue is recognized.
PhotoStamps™
revenue recorded during our market test included the price of postage and was
made pursuant to a sales contract that provides for transfer of both title and
risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier.
On a
limited basis, we allow third parties to offer products and promotions to the
Stamps.com customer base. These arrangements generally provide payment in the
form of a flat fee or revenue sharing arrangements where we receive payment upon
customers accessing third party products and services. Total revenue from such
advertising arrangements is currently immaterial.
We
provide our customers the opportunity to purchase parcel insurance directly
through the Stamps.com software. The insurance information is communicated
directly to Parcel Insurance Plan for processing and the insurance is
underwritten by Fireman’s Fund. We recognize revenue from the insurance
offerings based on the shipment date of the item insured.
Licensing
revenue for the use of our software and intellectual property are recognized
when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been
rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is
reasonably assured.
Advertising
Costs. We
expense the costs of producing advertisements when the advertising first runs,
and expense the costs of communicating and placing the advertising in the period
in which the advertising space or airtime is used. Total advertising cost is
currently immaterial.
Internet
advertising. We
recognized expense based on the specifics of the individual agreements. Under
partner and affiliate agreements, third parties refer prospects to our web site
and we pay the third parties when the customer completes the customer
registration process, or in some cases, upon the first successful billing of a
customer. We record these expenses on a monthly basis as prospects are
successfully converted to customers.
Intangibles.
We make
an assessment of the estimated useful lives of our patents and other amortizable
intangibles. These estimates are made using various assumptions that are
subjective in nature and could change as economic and competitive conditions
change. If events were to occur that would cause our assumptions to change, the
amounts recorded as amortization would be adjusted.
Contingencies
and Litigation. We are
involved in various litigation matters as a claimant and as a defendant. We
record any amounts recovered in these matters when collection is certain. We
record liabilities for claims against us when the losses are probable and
estimatable. Any amounts recorded would be based on reviews by outside counsel,
in-house counsel and management. Actual results may differ from estimates. Refer
to “Part II - Other Information - Item 1 - Legal Proceedings" of this report for
a discussion of legal proceedings.
Results
of Operations
During
the first quarter of 2005, we experienced revenue growth in both service fee
subscription and online store revenue with a total of $11.8 million of total
quarterly revenue versus $7.6 million in the comparable period in 2004. Total
postage printed using our service during the first quarter of 2005 was up 22%
compared to the first quarter of 2004. Gross customer acquisition was
approximately 77,000 during the first quarter of 2005, up from approximately
56,000 during the first quarter of 2004.
The
following table sets forth our results of operation as a percentage of total
revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three
Months ended
March
31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Total
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
Service |
|
|
77
|
% |
|
79
|
% |
Product
and other |
|
|
23
|
% |
|
21
|
% |
Total
revenues |
|
|
100
|
% |
|
100
|
% |
Cost
of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service |
|
|
21
|
% |
|
32
|
% |
Product |
|
|
6
|
% |
|
7
|
% |
Total
cost of revenues |
|
|
27
|
% |
|
39
|
% |
Gross
profit |
|
|
73
|
% |
|
61
|
% |
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
and marketing |
|
|
31
|
% |
|
39
|
% |
Research
and development |
|
|
13
|
% |
|
30
|
% |
General
and administrative |
|
|
20
|
% |
|
58
|
% |
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
64
|
% |
|
127
|
% |
Income
(loss) from operations |
|
|
9
|
% |
|
(66 |
)% |
Other
income, net |
|
|
5
|
% |
|
7
|
% |
Income
(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
14
|
% |
|
(59
|
)% |
Provision
for income taxes |
|
|
0
|
% |
|
— |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
|
14
|
% |
|
(59 |
)% |
Revenue.
Revenue
was derived primarily from two sources: (1) service fees charged to
customers for use of our Internet Postage service and (2) product sales and
other revenue, consisting of online store revenue from the direct sale of
consumables and supplies, advertising revenue from controlled access advertising
to our existing customer base, insurance revenue from our parcel insurance
offering, and licensing revenue. Revenue increased $4.2 million, or 56%, to
$11.8 million in the first quarter of 2005 from $7.6 million in the first
quarter of 2004.
Service
fee revenue increased $3.1 million, or 52%, from $6.0 million in the first
quarter of 2004 to $9.1 million in the first quarter of 2005. As a
percentage of total revenue, service fee revenue decreased two percentage points
from 79% in the first quarter of 2004 to 77% in the first quarter of 2005. The
increase in service fee revenue is primarily due to the growth of our customer
base. Furthermore, during the first quarter of 2005 our customer base included a
greater percentage of Power Plan customers as compared to the first quarter of
2004. This resulted in higher service fee revenues per customer. The decrease in
service fee revenue as a percentage of total revenue is mainly attributable to
the increase in product and other revenue as we continued to expand our
consumable offerings through our online store and new licensing revenue. As of
March 31, 2005, Power Plan customers accounted for 60% of total registered
customers as compared to 36% at the end of March 31, 2004. We expect our
service fee revenue to continue to increase in future periods as we convert our
Simple Plan customers to the Power Plan and as we add to our customer base.
Product
sales and other revenue increased $1.1 million, or 68%, from $1.6 million in the
first quarter of 2004 to $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2005. As a
percentage of total revenue, product sales and other revenue increased two
percentage points from 21% in the first quarter of 2004 to 23% in the first
quarter of 2005. The increase is primarily due to the expansion of our
consumable and supplies sales through our online store and a new licensing
revenue stream which was approximately $450,000 during the first quarter of
2005. We expanded the number of available products from approximately 18 stock
keeping units (“skus”) as of March 31, 2004 to approximately 80 skus at the
end of March 31, 2005, including specialty NetStamps labels, shipping
labels, Internet Postage labels, dedicated postage printers, digital scales, and
printer cartridges, among other items. We expect product sales and other revenue
to continue to increase slightly in future periods as we focus our marketing
efforts on customer acquisition and PhotoStamps™.
Cost
of Revenue. Cost of
revenue principally consists of the cost of customer service, certain
promotional expenses, system operating costs, credit card processing fees,
parcel insurance offering costs, customer misprints and products sold through
our online store and the related costs of shipping and handling. Cost of revenue
increased $214,000, or seven percent, from $2.9 million in the first quarter of
2004 to $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2005. As a percentage of total
revenue, cost of revenue decreased 12 percentage points from 39% in the first
quarter of 2004 to 27% in the first quarter of 2005. This decrease is primarily
due to the decline in promotional expense as a percentage of revenue.
Promotional costs are primarily incurred as customers are acquired and thereby
may not correlate with changes in revenue.
Cost of
service revenue increased $84,000, or three percent, from $2.4 million in the
first quarter of 2004 to $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2005. As a
percentage of total revenue, cost of service revenue decreased 11 percentage
points from 32% in first quarter 2004 to 21% in first quarter 2005. The increase
in cost of service revenue is primarily due to the increase in credit card
processing fees and operation system costs as a result of our larger customer
base, though this increase was lessened by the decrease in promotional expense.
Promotional expense declined by approximately $113,000 in the first quarter of
2005 as compared to the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of 13%. The decrease
in promotional expense is attributable to the decrease in the redemption rate of
our promotional offerings. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2004,
we incurred a charge to cost of service revenue of approximately $93,000
relating to cash and stock distributed to employees to compensate them for the
loss in value of employee stock options held by sales and marketing personnel as
a result of our return of capital cash dividend of $1.75 per share in February
2004. We did not incur a similar charge in first quarter of 2005 and we do not
currently anticipate any similar charge in the future. The decrease in cost of
service revenue as a percentage of total revenue is primarily due to the decline
in promotional expense as a percentage of revenue. Promotional costs are
primarily incurred as customers are acquired and thereby may not correlate with
changes in revenue.
Promotional
expense typically involves offering free postage and a free digital scale to new
customers. Such promotional expense was approximately $723,000 and $836,000 in
the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Promotional expense, which
represents a material portion of total cost of service revenue, is expensed in
the period when a customer is acquired. However, the revenue associated with the
acquired customer is earned over the customer's lifetime. Therefore, promotional
expense for newly acquired customers may be higher than the revenue earned from
those customers in that period. We expect the cost of service revenue to
increase in future periods as we acquire a greater number of customers resulting
in larger promotional expense.
Cost of
product sales and other revenue increased $130,000, or 25%, from $529,000 in the
first quarter of 2004 to $659,000 in the first quarter of 2005. As a percentage
of total revenue, cost of product sales and other revenue decreased from seven
percent to six percent in the first quarter of 2004 and 2005, respectively. The
increase in cost of product sales and other revenue is primarily due to the
expansion of available products offered through our online store and the
amortization cost of the patents related to the licensing revenue. We expect the
cost of product sales and other revenue to remain at this level in future
periods, while declining as a percentage of such amounts.
Sales
and Marketing. Sales and
marketing expense principally consists of costs associated with strategic
partnership relationships, advertising, and compensation and related expenses
for personnel engaged in marketing and business development activities. Sales
and marketing expense increased $702,000, or 23%, from $3.0 million in the first
quarter of 2004 to $3.7 million in the first quarter 2005. As a percentage of
total revenue, sales and marketing expense decreased eight percentage points
from 39% in the first quarter of 2004 to 31% in the first quarter of 2005. The
increase in sales and marketing expense is primarily due to the increase in
various marketing program expenditures relating to the acquisition of customers.
During fiscal year 2004 and continuing through the first quarter of 2005, we
focused our acquisition efforts on existing programs as well as new marketing
channels. Ongoing marketing programs include the following: web partnerships;
software and hardware-based partnerships; retail partnerships; customer referral
programs; customer remarketing efforts; telemarketing; direct mail; and online
advertising. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we incurred a charge to
sales and marketing of approximately $328,000 relating to cash and stock
distributed to employees to compensate them for the loss in value of employee
stock options held by sales and marketing personnel as a result of our return of
capital cash dividend of $1.75 per share in February 2004. We did not incur a
similar charge in first quarter of 2005 and we do not currently anticipate any
similar charge in the future. We currently expect sales and marketing expenses
to increase both on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue as we begin
to market PhotoStamps™ and increase our customer acquisition efforts during
2005.
Research
and Development. Research
and development expense principally consists of compensation for personnel
involved in the development of our services and expenditures for consulting
services and third party software. Research and development expense decreased
$775,000, or 34%, from $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $1.5 million
in fiscal 2005. As a percentage of total revenue, research and development
expense decreased 17 percentage points from 30% in the first quarter of 2004 to
13% in fiscal 2005. The decrease in research and development expense is
primarily due to the decrease in compensation charge relating to the return of
capital dividend in fiscal year 2004. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004,
we incurred a charge of approximately $900,000 relating to cash and stock
distributed to employees to compensate them for the loss in value of employee
stock options held by research and development personnel as a result of our
return of capital cash dividend of $1.75 per share in February 2004. We did not
incur a similar charge in the first quarter of 2005 and we do not currently
anticipate any similar charge in the future. We currently expect research and
development expense to remain at this level over the future quarters of fiscal
2005.
General
and Administrative. General
and administrative expense principally consist of compensation and related costs
for executive and administrative personnel, fees for legal and other
professional services, depreciation of equipment and software used for general
corporate purposes and amortization of intangible assets and deferred
compensation. General and administrative expense decreased $2.0 million, or 46%,
from $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $2.4 million in the first
quarter of 2005. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative
expense decreased 38 percentage points from 58% in the first quarter of 2004 to
20% in the first quarter of 2005. The decrease in general and administrative
expense both on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue is primarily
due to the decrease in compensation charge relating to the return of capital
dividend. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we incurred a charge of
approximately $1.6 million relating to cash and stock distributed to employees
to compensate them for the loss in value of employee stock options held by
general and administrative personnel as a result of our return of capital cash
dividend of $1.75 per share in February 2004. We currently expect general and
administrative expenses to increase slightly in future quarters of fiscal 2005.
Other
Income, Net. Other
income, net consists of interest income from cash equivalents and short-term and
long-term investments and income relating to a legal settlement in the amount of
$64,000. Other income, net increased $109,000, or 22%, from $506,000 in the
first quarter of 2004 to $615,000 in first quarter of 2005. The increase is
attributable to the legal settlement and higher interest rates. As a percentage
of total revenue, other income, net decreased from seven percent in the first
quarter of 2004 to five percent in the first quarter of 2005.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
March 31, 2005 we had approximately $88.5 million in cash, restricted cash
and short-term and long-term investments. We invest available funds in short and
long-term money market funds, commercial paper, corporate notes and municipal
securities and do not engage in hedging or speculative activities.
In
November 2003, we entered into a facility lease agreement commencing on March
2004 for our new corporate headquarters with aggregate lease payments of
approximately $4.0 million through March 2010.
The
following table is a schedule of our contractual obligations and commercial
commitments which is comprised of the future minimum lease payments under
operating leases at March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
months ending December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
460 |
|
Years
ended: |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
632 |
|
2007 |
|
|
694 |
|
2008 |
|
|
751 |
|
2009 |
|
|
794 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,465 |
|
In
January 2004, our Board of Directors declared a return of capital cash dividend
of $1.75 per share, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on
February 9, 2004, which was paid on February 23, 2004. Based on 45,045,514
(22,522,757 shares after the 1:2 reverse split in May 2004) common shares
outstanding, less treasury stock of approximately 648,000 (324,000 shares after
the 1:2 reverse split) on the date of record, February 9, 2004, the total cash
dividend was approximately $78 million.
Net cash
provided by operating activities was $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Net cash used in operating activities was $2.0 million in the first quarter of
2004. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities resulted primarily
from the increase in revenue and expanding gross margin and operating cash flow.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2005. Net
cash provided by investing activities was $67.3 million in the first quarter of
2004. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities resulted primarily
from the sale of investments to fund the return of capital cash dividend in
February 2004.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $891,000 in the first quarter of 2005. Net
cash used in financing activities was $76.8 million in the first quarter of
2004. The decrease in net cash used in financing activities resulted primarily
from the return of capital cash dividend paid in February 2004.
We
believe our available cash and marketable securities, together with the cash
flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our business for the foreseeable
future.
RISK
FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the following risks and the other information in this
Report and our other filings with the SEC before you decide to invest in our
company or to maintain or increase your investment. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones facing Stamps.com. Additional risks and
uncertainties may also adversely impact and impair our business. If any of the
following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations or financial
condition would likely suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common
stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
This
Report contains forward-looking statements based on the current expectations,
assumptions, estimates and projections about Stamps.com and the Internet. These
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results
could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements
as a result of many factors, including those described in this section and
elsewhere in this Report. Stamps.com does not undertake to update publicly any
forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes
available or other events occur in the future.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We
may not successfully implement strategies to increase the adoption of our
service which would limit our growth, adversely affect our business and cause
the price of our common stock to decline.
Our
future profitability will depend on our ability to successfully implement our
strategy of increasing the adoption of our service. Factors that might cause our
revenues, margins and operating results to fluctuate include the factors
described in the subheadings below as well as:
· |
The
costs of our marketing programs to establish and promote the Stamps.com
brands; |
· |
The
demand for our service; |
· |
Our
ability to develop and maintain strategic distribution relationships;
|
· |
The
number, timing and significance of new products or services introduced by
us and by our competitors; |
· |
Our
ability to develop, market and introduce new and enhanced services on a
timely basis; |
· |
The
level of service and price competition; |
· |
Our
operating expenses; |
· |
US
Postal Service regulation and policies relating to PC Postage and to
PhotoStamps; and |
· |
General
economic factors. |
We
have a history of losses and we may incur losses in the future which may reduce
the trading price of our common stock.
We have
experienced significant net losses since our inception and we may experience net
losses in the future. We incurred net losses of $4.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004, though we realized net income of $1.6 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005 and $1.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
Although we achieved profitability during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005
and the last two fiscal quarters of 2004, we cannot be certain that we will be
able to sustain or increase such profitability in the future.
We
implemented pricing plans that may adversely affect our future revenues and
margins.
Our
ability to generate gross margins depends upon the ability to generate
significant revenues from a large base of active customers. In order to attract
customers in the future, we may run special promotions and offers such as free
discounts on fees, postage and supplies, and other promotions. We cannot be sure
that customers will be receptive to future fee structures and special promotions
that we may implement. Even though we have established a sizeable base of users,
we still may not generate sufficient gross margins to remain profitable. In
addition, our ability to generate revenues or sustain profitability could be
adversely affected by the special promotions or additional changes to our
pricing plans.
Personnel
changes may interfere with our operations.
On
January 31, 2005, Craig Ogg, our VP of R&D, resigned from his position with
our Company in order to pursue other endeavors. Immediately following that
event, JP Leon, our VP of Advanced Technology, assumed the leadership role for
the R&D team. Changes
in the direction of or delays in, our software development could harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
If
we do not successfully attract and retain skilled personnel for permanent
management and other key personnel positions, we may not be able to effectively
implement our business plan.
Our
success depends largely on the skills, experience and performance of the members
of our senior management and other key personnel. Any of the individuals can
terminate his or her employment with us at any time. If we lose key employees
and are unable to replace them with qualified individuals, our business and
operating results could be seriously harmed. In addition, our future success
will depend largely on our ability to continue attracting and retaining highly
skilled personnel. As a result, we may be unable to successfully attract,
assimilate or retain qualified personnel. Further, we may be unable to retain
the employees we currently employ or attract additional qualified personnel to
replace those key employees that may depart. The failure to attract and retain
the necessary personnel could seriously harm our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
The
success of our business will depend upon the continued acceptance by customers
of our services.
We must
minimize the rate of loss of existing customers while adding new customers.
Customers cancel their subscription to our service for many reasons, including a
perception that they do not use the service sufficiently, the costs for service
are too high or other issues are not satisfactorily resolved. We must
continually add new customers both to replace customers who cancel and to
continue to grow our business beyond our current customer base. If too many of
our customers cancel our service, or if we are unable to attract new customers
in numbers sufficient to grow our business, our operating results will be
adversely affected. Further, if excessive numbers of customers cancel our
service, we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing expenditures
than we currently anticipate to replace these customers with new customers.
If
we fail to effectively market and sell our service, our business will be
substantially harmed and could fail.
In order
to acquire customers and achieve widespread distribution and use of our
services, we must develop and execute cost-effective marketing campaigns and
sales programs. We currently rely on a combination of marketing techniques to
attract new customers including direct mail, online marketing and business
partnerships. We may be unable to continue marketing our services in a
cost-effective manner. If we fail to acquire customers, in a cost-effective
manner, our results of operations will be adversely affected.
If
we fail to meet the demands of our customers, our business will be substantially
harmed and could fail.
Our
services must meet the commercial demands of our customers, which include home
businesses, small businesses, corporations and individuals. We cannot be sure
that our services will appeal to or be adopted by an ever-growing range of
customers. Moreover, our ability to obtain and retain customers depends, in
part, on our customer service capabilities. If we are unable at any time to
address customer service issues adequately or to provide a satisfactory customer
experience for current or potential customers, our business and reputation may
be harmed. If we fail to meet the demands of our customers our results of
operations will be adversely affected.
A
failure to further develop and upgrade our services could adversely affect our
business.
Any
delays or failures in developing our services, including upgrades of current
services, may have a harmful impact on our results of operations. The need to
extend our core technologies into new features and services and to anticipate or
respond to technological changes could affect our ability to develop these
services and features. Delays in features or upgrade introductions could cause a
decline in our revenue, earnings or stock price. We cannot determine the
ultimate effect these delays or the introduction of new features or upgrades
will have on our revenue or results of operations.
Third
party assertions of violations of their intellectual property rights could
adversely affect our business.
Substantial
litigation regarding intellectual property rights exists in our industry. Third
parties may currently have, or may eventually be issued, patents upon which our
products or technology infringe. Any of these third parties might make a claim
of infringement against us. We may become increasingly aware of, or we may
increasingly receive correspondence claiming, potential infringement of other
parties’ intellectual property rights. We are currently a defendant in two such
cases filed in the fourth quarter of 2004. We could incur significant costs and
diversion of management time and resources to defend claims against us
regardless of their validity. Any associated costs and distractions could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, litigation in which we are accused of infringement
might cause product development delays, require us to develop non-infringing
technology or require us to enter into royalty or license agreements, which
might not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If a successful claim of
infringement were made against us and we could not develop non-infringing
technology or license the infringed or similar technology on a timely and
cost-effective basis, our business could be significantly harmed or fail. Any
loss resulting from intellectual property litigation could severely limit our
operations, cause us to pay license fees, or prevent us from doing business.
A
failure to protect our own intellectual property could harm our competitive
position.
We rely
on a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright and trademark laws and
contractual restrictions, such as confidentiality agreements and licenses, to
establish and protect our rights in our products, services, know-how and
information. We have 46 issued US patents, 76 pending US patent applications, 12
international patents and 19 pending international patent applications. We also
have a number of registered and unregistered trademarks. We plan to apply for
more patents in the future. We may not receive patents for any of our patent
applications. Even if patents are issued to us, claims issued in these patents
may not protect our technology. In addition, a court might hold any of our
patents, trademarks or service marks invalid or unenforceable. Even if our
patents are upheld or are not challenged, third parties may develop alternative
technologies or products without infringing our patents. If our patents fail to
protect our technology or our trademarks and service marks are successfully
challenged, our competitive position could be harmed. We also generally enter
into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and other third
parties to control and limit access and disclosure of our confidential
information. These contractual arrangements or other steps taken to protect our
intellectual property may not prove to be sufficient to prevent misappropriation
of technology or deter independent third party development of similar
technologies. Additionally, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our
services or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of
the United States.
System
and online security failures could harm our business and operating results.
Our
services depend on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and
communications hardware systems. In addition, we must provide a high level of
security for the transactions we execute. We rely on internally-developed and
third-party technology to provide secure transmission of postage and other
confidential information. Any breach of these security measures would severely
impact our business and reputation and would likely result in the loss of
customers. Furthermore, if we are unable to provide adequate security, the US
Postal Service could prohibit us from selling postage over the Internet.
Our
systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from a number of
sources, including fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure,
break-ins, earthquakes and similar events. Our Internet host provider does not
guarantee that our Internet access will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure.
Our servers are also vulnerable to computer viruses, physical, electrical or
electronic break-ins and similar disruptions. We have experienced minor system
interruptions in the past and may experience them again in the future. Any
substantial interruptions in the future could result in the loss of data and
could completely impair our ability to generate revenues from our service. We do
not presently have a full disaster recovery plan in effect to cover the loss of
facilities and equipment. In addition, we do not have a fail-over site that
mirrors our infrastructure to allow us to operate from a second location. We
have business interruption insurance; however, we cannot be certain that our
coverage will be sufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur as a
result of business interruptions.
A
significant barrier to electronic commerce and communications is the secure
transmission of confidential information over public networks. Anyone who is
able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate confidential
information or cause interruptions in our operations. We may be required to
expend significant capital and other resources to protect against potential
security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by any breach. We rely on
specialized technology from within our own infrastructure to provide the
security necessary for secure transmission of postage and other confidential
information. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in security
technology, or other events or developments may result in a compromise or breach
of the algorithms we use to protect customer transaction data. Should someone
circumvent our security measures, our reputation, business, financial condition
and results of operations could be seriously harmed. Security breaches could
also expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability for
failing to secure confidential customer information. As a result, we may be
required to expend a significant amount of financial and other resources to
protect against security breaches or to alleviate any problems that they may
cause.
Risks
Related to Our Industry
US
Postal Service regulations or fee assessments may cause disruptions or
discontinuance of our business
We are
subject to continued US Postal Service scrutiny and other government
regulations. The continued availability of our services is dependent upon our
service continuing to meet US Postal Service performance specifications and
regulations. The US Postal Service could change its certification requirements
or specifications for PC Postage or revoke the approval of our service at any
time. If at any time our service fails to meet US Postal Service requirements,
we may be prohibited from offering this service and our business would be
severely and negatively impacted. In addition, the US Postal Service could
suspend or terminate our approval or offer services which compete against us,
any of which could stop or negatively impact the commercial adoption of our
service. Any changes in requirements or specifications for PC Postage could
adversely affect our pricing, cost of revenues, operating results and margins by
increasing the cost of providing our service.
The US
Postal Service could also decide that PC Postage should no longer be an approved
postage service due to security concerns or other issues. Our business would
suffer dramatically if we are unable to adapt our services to any new
requirements or specifications or if the US Postal Service were to discontinue
PC Postage as an approved postage method. Alternatively, the US Postal Service
could introduce competitive programs or amend PC Postage requirements to make
certification easier to obtain, which could lead to more competition from third
parties or the US Postal Service itself. If we are unable to compete
successfully, particularly against large, traditional providers of postage
products like Pitney Bowes who enter the online postage market, our revenues and
operating results will suffer.
The US
Postal Service could decide to suspend or cancel the market test of PhotoStamps
that we are planning to undertake, and may do so in the event that there is
sufficient cause to believe that the market test presents unacceptable risk to
the US Postal Service revenues, degradation of the ability of the US Postal
Service to process or deliver mail produced by the test participants, an
assessment that continuation of the test may expose the US Postal Service or its
customers to legal liability, or in the event of an assessment that continuation
of the market test will cause public or political embarrassment or harm to the
US Postal Service in any way. If the US Postal Service decides to suspend or
cancel the market test of PhotoStamps, our revenues and operating results may
suffer.
In
addition, US Postal Service regulations may require that our personnel with
access to postal information or resources receive security clearance prior to
doing relevant work. We may experience delays or disruptions if our personnel
cannot receive necessary security clearances in a timely manner, if at all. The
regulations may limit our ability to hire qualified personnel. For example,
sensitive clearance may only be provided to US citizens or aliens who are
specifically approved to work on US Postal Service projects.
If
we are unable to compete successfully, particularly against large, traditional
providers of postage products such as Pitney Bowes, our revenues and operating
results will suffer.
The PC
Postage segment of the market for postage is relatively new and is competitive.
At present, Pitney Bowes and Endicia.com are authorized PC Postage providers
with commercially available software. If any more providers become authorized,
or if Pitney Bowes or Endicia.com provide enhanced offerings, our operations
could be adversely impacted. We also compete with other forms of postage,
including traditional postage meters, provided by companies such as Pitney
Bowes, postage stamps and permit mail.
We may
not be able to establish or maintain a competitive position against current or
future competitors as they enter the market. Many of our competitors have longer
operating histories, larger customer bases, greater brand recognition, greater
financial, marketing, service, support, technical, intellectual property and
other resources than us. As a result, our competitors may be able to devote
greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more aggressive
pricing policies and devote substantially more resources to web site and systems
development than us. This increased competition may result in reduced operating
margins, loss of market share and a diminished brand. We may from time to time
make pricing, service or marketing decisions or acquisitions as a strategic
response to changes in the competitive environment. These actions could result
in reduced margins and seriously harm our business.
We could
face competitive pressures from new technologies or the expansion of existing
technologies approved for use by the US Postal Service. We may also face
competition from a number of indirect competitors that specialize in electronic
commerce and other companies with substantial customer bases in the computer and
other technical fields. Additionally, companies that control access to
transactions through a network or Web browsers could also promote our
competitors or charge us a substantial fee for inclusion. In addition, changes
in postal regulations could adversely affect our service and significantly
impact our competitive position. We may be unable to compete successfully
against current and future competitors, and the competitive pressures we face
could seriously harm our business.
If
we do not respond effectively to technological change, our services could become
obsolete and our business will suffer.
The
development of our services and other technology entails significant technical
and business risks. To remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and
improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our online operations.
The Internet and the electronic commerce industry are characterized by rapid
technological change; changes in user and customer requirements and preferences;
frequent new product and service introductions embodying new technologies; and
the emergence of new industry standards and practices.
The
evolving nature of the Internet or the postage markets could render our existing
technology and systems obsolete. Our success will depend, in part, on our
ability to license or acquire leading technologies useful in our business;
enhance our existing services; develop new services or features and technology
that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our current and
prospective users; and respond to technological advances and emerging industry
and regulatory standards and practices in a cost-effective and timely manner.
Future
advances in technology may not be beneficial to, or compatible with, our
business. Furthermore, we may not be successful in using new technologies
effectively or adapting our technology and systems to user requirements or
emerging industry standards on a timely basis. Our ability to remain
technologically competitive may require substantial expenditures and lead time.
If we are unable to adapt in a timely manner to changing market conditions or
user requirements, our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be seriously harmed.
Our
operating results could be impaired if we or the Internet become subject to
additional government regulation and legal uncertainties.
Due to
the increasing popularity and use of the Internet, it is possible that a number
of laws and regulations may be adopted with respect to the Internet, relating to
user privacy, pricing, content, copyrights, distribution, characteristics and
quality of products and services, and export controls.
The
adoption of any additional laws or regulations may hinder the expansion of the
Internet. A decline in the growth of the Internet could decrease demand for our
products and services and increase our cost of doing business. Moreover, the
applicability of existing laws to the Internet is uncertain with regard to many
issues, including property ownership, export of specialized technology, sales
tax, libel and personal privacy. Our business, financial condition and results
of operations could be seriously harmed by any new legislation or regulation.
The application of laws and regulations from jurisdictions whose laws do not
currently apply to our business, or the application of existing laws and
regulations to the Internet and other online services could also harm our
business.
We have
employees and offer our services in multiple states, and we may in the future
expand internationally. These jurisdictions may claim that we are required to
qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in each state or foreign
country. Our failure to qualify as a foreign corporation in a jurisdiction where
we are required to do so could subject us to taxes and penalties. Other states
and foreign countries may also attempt to regulate our services or prosecute us
for violations of their laws. Further, we might unintentionally violate the laws
of foreign jurisdictions and those laws may be modified and new laws may be
enacted in the future.
Risks
Related to Our Stock
The
tax value of our net operating losses could be impaired if we trigger a change
of control pursuant to Section 382 of the IRC.
Under the
complicated rules of IRC Section 382, a change in ownership can occur
whenever there is a shift in ownership by more than 50% by one or more
five-percent shareholders within a three-year period. If a change of ownership
is triggered, our NOLs may be impaired, which could harm stockholder
value.
Our
charter documents could deter a takeover effort, which could inhibit your
ability to receive an acquisition premium for your shares.
The
provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law could
make it difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if it would be
beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, we are subject to the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which could prohibit
or delay a merger or other takeover of our Company, and discourage attempts to
acquire us.
The
US Postal Service may object to a change of control of our common
stock.
The US
Postal Service may raise national security or similar concerns to prevent
foreign persons from acquiring significant ownership of our common stock or of
Stamps.com. The US Postal Service also has regulations regarding the change of
control of approved PC Postage providers. These concerns may prohibit or delay a
merger or other takeover of our Company. Our competitors may also seek to have
the US Postal Service block the acquisition by a foreign person of our common
stock or our Company in order to prevent the combined company from becoming a
more effective competitor in the market for PC Postage.
Our
stock price is volatile
The price
at which our common stock has traded since our initial public offering in June
1999 has fluctuated significantly. The price may continue to be volatile due to
a number of factors, including the following, some of which are beyond our
control: variations in our operating results, variations between our actual
operating results and the expectations of securities analysts, investors and the
financial community, announcements of developments affecting our business,
systems or expansion plans by us or others, and market volatility in general.
As a
result of these and other factors, investors in our common stock may not be able
to resell their shares at or above their original purchase price. In the past,
securities class action litigation often has been instituted against companies
following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. This
type of litigation, if directed at us, could result in substantial costs and a
diversion of management’s attention and resources.
Shares
of our common stock held by existing stockholders may be sold into the public
market, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
If our
stockholders sell into the public market substantial amounts of our common stock
purchased in private financings prior to our initial public offering, or
purchased upon the exercise of stock options or warrants, or if there is a
perception that these sales could occur, the market price of our common stock
could decline. All of these shares are available for immediate sale, subject to
the volume and other restrictions under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of
1933.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Our
exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to
our investment portfolio. We have not used derivative financial instruments in
our investment portfolio. Our cash equivalents and investments are comprised of
Money Market, U.S. government obligations and public corporate debt securities
with weighted average maturities of 360 days at March 31, 2005. Our cash
equivalents and investments, net of restricted cash, approximated $88 million
and had a related weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.9%. Interest
rate fluctuations impact the carrying value of the portfolio. We do not believe
that the future market risks related to the above securities will have material
adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective and adequate to ensure material
information and other information requiring disclosure is identified and
communicated on a timely basis.
Changes
in Internal Controls
There
have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in
other factors during the period covered by this quarterly report that could
affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
On
December 30, 2004 VCode Holdings, Inc. and VData LLC filed suit against us,
as well as Adidas-Salomon AG, Adidas America, Inc., Advanced Micro Devices,
Inc., Boston Scientific Corp. and Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
(Thailand), Ltd., in the United States District Court for the District of
Minnesota. The complaint alleges infringement of a patent allegedly covering use
of data matrices and seeks an injunction, unspecified damages, and attorneys’
fees. We dispute the plaintiffs’ claims and intend to defend the lawsuit
vigorously.
On
October 22, 2004 Kara Technology Incorporated filed suit against us in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging,
among other claims, that Stamps.com infringed certain Kara Technology patents
and that Stamps.com misappropriated trade secrets owned by Kara Technology, most
particularly with respect to our NetStamps feature. Kara Technology seeks an
injunction, unspecified damages, and attorneys’ fees. On February 9, 2005, the
court granted our motion to transfer this suit to the United States District
Court for the Central District of California. We dispute Kara Technology’s
claims and intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously.
In May
and June 2001, we were named, together with certain of our current and
former board members and/or officers, as a defendant in 11 purported
class-action lawsuits, filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York. The lawsuits allege violations of the Securities
Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with our
initial public offering and secondary offering of our common stock. The lawsuits
also name as defendants the principal underwriters in connection with our
initial and secondary public offerings, including Goldman, Sachs & Co. (in
some of the lawsuits sued as The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.) and BancBoston
Robertson Stephens, Inc. The lawsuits allege that the underwriters engaged in
improper commission practices and stock price manipulations in connection with
the sale of our common stock. The lawsuits also allege that we and/or certain of
our officers or directors knew of or recklessly disregarded these practices by
the underwriter defendants, and failed to disclose them in our public filings.
Plaintiffs seek damages and statutory compensation, including prejudgment and
post-judgment interest, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and
rescissory damages. In April 2002, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended
class action complaint against us and certain of our current and former board
members and/or officers. The consolidated amended class action complaint
includes similar allegations to those described above and seeks similar relief.
In July 2002, we moved to dismiss the consolidated amended class action
complaint. In October 2002, pursuant to a stipulation and tolling agreement
with plaintiffs, our current and former board members and/or officers were
dismissed without prejudice. In February 2003, the court denied our motion
to dismiss the consolidated amended class action complaint. In June 2003, we
approved a proposed Memorandum of Understanding among the plaintiffs, issuers
and insurers as to terms for a settlement of the litigation against us which was
further documented in a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement filed with the
court. The proposed settlement terms would not require Stamps.com to make any
payments. The proposed settlement was preliminarily approved by the
court in February 2005, but remains subject to a fairness hearing and
final approval by the court which has not yet occurred.
In
addition to the class action lawsuits against us, over 1,000 similar lawsuits
have also been brought against over 250 companies which issued stock to the
public in 1998, 1999, and 2000, and their underwriters. These lawsuits
(including those naming us) followed publicized reports that the Securities and
Exchange Commission was investigating the practice of certain underwriters in
connection with initial public offerings. All of these lawsuits have been
consolidated for pretrial purposes before United States District Court Judge
Shira Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York. We have placed our
underwriters on notice of our rights to indemnification, pursuant to our
agreements with the underwriters. We have also provided notice to our directors
and officers insurers, and believe that we have insurance applicable to the
lawsuits. We also believe that the claims against us and our officers and
directors are without merit, and intend to defend the lawsuits vigorously.
We are
not currently involved in any other material legal proceedings, nor have we been
involved in any such proceeding that has had or may have a significant effect on
our company. We are not aware of any other material legal proceedings pending
against us.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS
TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS
ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
31.1 |
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
31.2 |
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
31.3 |
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
32.1 |
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.3 |
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On April 28, 2005, Stamps.com filed a report on Form 8-K, which
reported earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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STAMPS.COM
INC. (Registrant) |
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May 6, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ KEN MCBRIDE |
|
|
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Ken
McBride Chief
Executive Officer |
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May 6, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ KYLE HUEBNER |
|
|
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Kyle
Huebner Chief
Financial Officer |
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May 6, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ JAMES A.
HARPER |
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James
A. Harper Chief
Accounting Officer |