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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
FOR THE
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 26, 2004
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 000-26125
RUBIO’S
RESTAURANTS, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE |
33-0100303 |
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S.
Employer |
Incorporation
or Organization) |
Identification
Number) |
1902
WRIGHT PLACE, SUITE 300, CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92008
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(760)
929-8226
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
COMMON
STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No x
The
aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant based upon the closing sale price of the registrant’s common stock on
June 27, 2004 as reported on the Nasdaq National Market was approximately $45
million. This amount excludes 3,268,843 shares of the registrant’s common stock
held by the executive officers, directors and affiliated parties. Exclusion of
such shares should not be construed to indicate that any such person possesses
the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of the registrant or that such person is controlled by or
under common control with the registrant.
As of
March 15, 2005, there were 9,310,375 shares of the registrant’s common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain
exhibits filed with our prior registration statements and Forms 10-K, 8-K, S-8
and 10-Q are incorporated by reference into PART IV of this report.
RUBIO’S
RESTAURANTS, INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
Page |
PART
I |
|
|
Item
1. |
Business |
3 |
Item
2. |
Properties |
15 |
Item
3. |
Legal
Proceedings |
15 |
Item
4. |
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
15 |
|
|
|
PART
II |
|
|
Item
5. |
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholders
Matters |
16 |
Item
6. |
Selected
Financial Data |
16 |
Item
7. |
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
17 |
Item
7A. |
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
23 |
Item
8. |
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data |
24 |
Item
9. |
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure |
24 |
Item
9A |
Controls
and Procedures |
24 |
Item
9B |
Other
Information |
25 |
|
|
|
PART
III |
|
|
Item
10. |
Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
25 |
Item
11. |
Executive
Compensation |
27 |
Item
12. |
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters |
30 |
Item
13. |
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions |
32 |
Item
14. |
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services |
33 |
|
|
|
PART
IV |
|
|
Item
15. |
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules |
33 |
|
Signatures |
36 |
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
annual report on Form 10-K and the documents we incorporate by reference contain
projections, estimates and other forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. These forward-looking statements are principally contained in the
section captioned “Business” under Item 1 below and the section captioned
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” under Item 7 below. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terms such as may, will, should, expect, plan, intend, forecast,
anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, continue or the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, those
factors discussed under “Risk Factors” under Item 1 below and including, among
others, increased product costs, labor expense and other restaurant costs, the
success of our promotions and marketing strategies, our ability to recruit and
retain qualified personnel, adverse effects of weather, adequacy of reserves
related to closed stores or stores to be sold, asset write-downs, implementation
costs related to our marketing and concept positioning initiatives, our ability
to manage ongoing and unanticipated costs, such as costs to comply with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other regulatory initiatives and litigation costs, our
ability to implement a franchise strategy, our ability to open additional or
maintain existing restaurants in the coming periods, and the effects of
ever-increasing competition. While this outlook represents our current judgment
on the future direction of the business, such risks and uncertainties could
cause actual results to differ materially from any future performance suggested
below. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any
revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances arising after the date of this annual report.
PART
I.
Item 1.
BUSINESS
As of
March 15, 2005, we own and operate 147 fast-casual Mexican restaurants, three
concessions, and five franchised restaurants that offer high-quality, fresh,
distinctive, and affordable Mexican cuisine including char-grilled chicken,
steak and fresh seafood items such as burritos, tacos and quesadillas inspired
by the Baja region of Mexico. We were incorporated in California in 1985 and
re-incorporated in Delaware in October 1997. We have a wholly-owned subsidiary,
Rubio’s Restaurants of Nevada, Inc., which was incorporated in Nevada in 1997.
Our restaurants are located in California, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon and
Utah. As of March 15, 2005, we had approximately 2,900 employees.
RUBIO’S
FRESH MEXICAN GRILL CONCEPT
The
Rubio’s Fresh Mexican Grill concept evolved from the original “Rubio’s, Home of
the Fish Taco” concept, which our co-founder Ralph Rubio first developed
following his college spring break trips to the Baja peninsula of Mexico in the
mid-1970s. Ralph introduced fish tacos to America when he opened the first
Rubio’s restaurant with his father, Rafael, over 22 years ago in the Mission Bay
area of San Diego, California. Building on the success of our original “fish
taco” concept, over the years, we expanded our menu offerings and upgraded our
restaurant layout to appeal to a broader customer base, changing the name of the
concept to “Rubio’s Baja Grill” in 1997 to reflect these improvements. In 2002,
Rubio’s continued to develop the concept and menu, completing the transformation
from the original “fish taco” concept to a “Fresh Mexican Grill” concept
featuring grilled chicken, steak and seafood items, as well as our original,
world-famous Baja-style fish taco. We believe the “Rubio’s Fresh Mexican Grill”
concept is well positioned as the innovator of the affordable fast-casual
Mexican grill segment. The critical elements of our market positioning are as
follows:
|
• |
FRESHLY
PREPARED HIGH QUALITY FOOD WITH BOLD, DISTINCTIVE TASTES AND FLAVORS. We
differentiate ourselves from other fast-casual and fast food Mexican
restaurants by offering high-quality flavorful products made-to-order
using authentic regional Baja Mexican recipes at affordable prices in
order to drive the frequency of our customers’ visits. We have experienced
a high degree of success to-date developing distinctive and flavorful
offerings available only at Rubio’s that generate strong customer loyalty
and are often described as “craveable.” Our signature items include our
Baja-style fish tacos, lobster burritos, Baja Grill Burritos with
char-grilled chicken or steak, and our new, authentic Street Tacos and
Street Burritos, featuring chicken, steak and slow-roasted pork carnitas.
Rubio’s also has a number of burritos, tacos, and quesadillas prepared in
a variety of ways featuring grilled, marinated chicken, steak, pork,
shrimp and mahi mahi. In addition, we also serve fresh salads and a
Grilled Grande Bowl. Our menu also includes HealthMex™ offerings which are
lower in fat and calories, and Pesky Kid’s Meals designed for children.
Our salsas, guacamole, chips, beans and rice are prepared fresh daily in
our restaurants. Guests can further enhance their meal at the
complimentary salsa bar, featuring a wide variety of freshly prepared
salsas. Our menu is served at both lunch and dinner, as well as breakfast
in a limited number of our restaurants. |
|
• |
CASUAL,
FUN DINING EXPERIENCE. We strive to promote an enjoyable overall guest
experience by creating a fun and relaxed setting in each of our
restaurants. Unlike the generic decor of a typical quick casual or fast
food restaurant, our restaurants are designed to create an authentic
personality capturing the relaxed, comfortable and colorful atmosphere
inspired by the Baja region of Mexico. Our design elements include
colorful Mexican tiles, saltwater aquariums with tropical fish, Baja beach
photos and tropical prints, surfboards on the walls and authentic
palm-thatched patio umbrellas, or palapas, in most locations. As such, our
concept has broad appeal to a wide range of guests.
|
|
• |
EXCELLENT
DINING VALUE. Our restaurants offer guests high-quality food typically
associated with sit-down, casual dining restaurants at prices generally
substantially lower than those found there. In addition to favorable
prices, we offer the convenience and rapid delivery of a traditional
fast-casual or quick-service format. We provide guests a clean and
comfortable environment in which to enjoy their meal on site. We also
offer guests the convenience of take-out service for both individual meals
and large party orders. We believe the strong value we deliver to our
guests is critical to building strong repeat business and guest
loyalty. |
OUR
BUSINESS STRATEGIES
Our
business objective is to become the leading affordable fast casual Fresh Mexican
Grill restaurant brand. In order to achieve our business objective, we have
developed the following strategies:
|
• |
CREATE
A DISTINCTIVE CONCEPT AND BRAND. Our restaurants provide guests with a
distinctive dining experience, which we believe helps promote frequent
visiting patterns and strong guest loyalty. We continue to focus on
several key initiatives designed to enhance the performance of our
existing restaurants and strengthen our brand identity. These initiatives
include developing unique, distinctive and proprietary menu offerings with
bold, intense flavors such as our world-famous Baja-style fish taco, the
lobster burrito, our “Street” line of tacos and burritos, and the “Grilled
Grande Bowl,” a flavorful combination of char-grilled steak or chicken
served over rice, beans, and cabbage with fresh tomatoes, onions and
cilantro. With the launch of our new “Fresh and Affordable Menu” in June
2004, we now offer all of the freshness, quality and distinctive flavors
that Rubio’s is famous for at prices that are even more affordable. We
focus on promoting the awareness of our brand through regional and local
media campaigns. |
|
• |
ACHIEVE
ATTRACTIVE RESTAURANT-LEVEL ECONOMICS. We believe that we have been able
to achieve attractive operating results in our core markets due to the
appeal of our concept, careful site selection and cost-effective
development, consistent application of our management and training
programs and a focus on continuous improvement of our economic model. We
utilize centralized and local restaurant information and accounting
systems, which allow our management to monitor and control labor, food and
other direct operating expenses and provide them with timely access to
financial and operating data. We believe we achieve a lower-than-average
product cost compared to our competitors, due to the popularity of our
highly valued seafood items versus a less diverse menu made up of higher
cost items such as chicken and steak. As we continue to expand and
optimize our menu and our product mix shifts away from primarily seafood,
we continue to focus on creating high crave, high margin items. We also
believe that our culture and emphasis on training leads to lower employee
turnover ratio, and therefore higher productivity, compared to industry
averages. |
|
• |
FOCUS
ON BUILDING SALES AT EXISTING RESTAURANTS. We have conducted marketing
research to understand our markets, guests and competition in order to
continually refine our product offerings and marketing tactics. Due to our
expansion that began in 1999, Rubio’s is large enough to ensure consistent
marketing. Rubio’s consistently advertises using regional radio and
e-marketing media. Beginning in 2004, Rubio’s electronic media execution
supported the majority of its locations. In 2004, we continued to drive
periodic promotions and features to increase traffic in our existing
restaurants. Most importantly, we introduced the “Fresh and Affordable
Menu” in June 2004. Fiscal 2004’s comparable store sales increase of 4.3%
was driven primarily by transactions and additional traffic into the
existing restaurants. The additional variety of items, now more affordable
every day, gave guests more reason to visit Rubio’s
frequently. |
|
• |
ENSURE
A HIGH-QUALITY GUEST EXPERIENCE. We strive to provide a consistent,
high-quality guest experience in order to generate frequent visiting
patterns and brand loyalty. To achieve this goal, we focus on creating a
fun, team-like culture for our restaurant employees, which we believe
fosters a friendly and inviting atmosphere for our guests. Through
extensive training, experienced restaurant-level management and rigorous
operational controls, we seek to ensure prompt, friendly and efficient
service for our guests. Our commitment to making each guest’s experience a
consistently positive one is evidenced by Rubio’s list of “Rules,”
prominently displayed in each restaurant and defining the high level of
quality and service our guests can expect from us. In addition, we utilize
a “mystery shopping” service to continually monitor our progress in
delivering a positive guest experience. We also purchased external
research that indicated our guest experience continued to improve versus
our competitors, and on many attributes, guest perception of Rubio’s
exceeds those of the competition. |
|
• |
EXECUTE
DISCIPLINED REGIONAL EXPANSION STRATEGY. We believe that our restaurant
concept has significant opportunities for expansion and that a growth
strategy balancing company-owned unit growth with franchise unit growth
will allow us to grow the brand in a high quality manner. Our current
expansion plan calls for a multi-year development strategy, beginning with
our plan to open four new units in 2005 and continuing into 2006 with an
annual new unit growth rate of 10% to 15% for the next 3-5 years. Through
our site selection process and criteria developed by our Real Estate Site
Approval Committee, we principally target high-traffic, high-visibility
end-cap locations in urban and suburban markets with medium to high family
income levels. |
UNIT
ECONOMICS
For
purposes of analyzing our store operating results, and to eliminate the effects
of start-up, training, and other costs associated with new store openings, we
compare only those units that have been open for at least 15 months. During
fiscal 2004, we had 142 units that were open over 15 months. These units
generated average sales of $942,000 per unit, average operating income of
$113,000, or 12.0% of sales, and average cash flow of $155,000, or 16.5% of
sales. Comparable store sales increased 4.3% in fiscal 2004 following an
increase of 1.8% in fiscal 2003 and a decrease of 1.6% in fiscal
2002.
As of
December 26, 2004 we had 119 units open in California. During fiscal 2004, 109
of these units were open over 15 months. These units generated average sales of
$992,000 per unit, average operating income of $127,000, or 12.8% of sales, and
average cash flow of $171,000, or 17.3% of sales.
As of
December 26, 2004, we had 27 units open outside of California. During fiscal
2004, all of these units were open over 15 months. These units generated average
sales of $771,000 per unit, average operating income of $77,000, or 9.6% of
sales, and average cash flow of $108,000 or 14.1% of sales. Based on a plan
approved in fiscal 2001, we closed one under performing unit during 2003,
located outside of California.
These
results are not necessarily indicative of the results we will obtain in
connection with the other units currently open, or those we may open in the
future.
We
currently lease all of our restaurant locations with the exception of one owned
building. We plan to continue to lease substantially all of our future
restaurant locations in order to minimize the cash investment associated with
each unit.
Historically,
our restaurant size has ranged from 1,800 to 3,300 square feet, excluding our
smaller, food court locations. We expect the size of our future sites to range
from 2,300 to 2,800 square feet. We intend to continue to develop restaurants
that will require, on average, a total cash investment of approximately $475,000
to $525,000, excluding estimated pre-opening expenses of between $40,000 to
$50,000 per unit, which includes approximately $20,000 in rent holiday
expense.
EXISTING
LOCATIONS
The
following table sets forth information about our existing and proposed units as
of March 15, 2005. We also license our concept to other restaurant operators for
three non-traditional locations in the San Diego area of California at Petco
Park Stadium, the San Diego International Airport food court and the Del Mar
Thoroughbred Club. As of March 15, 2005, we have opened one new company-owned
unit in the San Francisco area. The majority of our units are in high-traffic
retail centers and are not stand-alone units.
Company-Owned
and Operated Locations |
|
Opened |
|
Under
Construction |
|
Signed
Leases |
|
Los
Angeles Area |
|
|
64 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2 |
|
San
Diego Area |
|
|
42 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1 |
|
Phoenix/Tucson
Area |
|
|
21 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Denver
Area |
|
|
3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
San
Francisco Area |
|
|
8 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Sacramento
Area |
|
|
6 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Portland
Area |
|
|
1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Salt
Lake City Area |
|
|
2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total
Company-Owned Locations |
|
|
147 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise
Locations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresno |
|
|
1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Las
Vegas |
|
|
4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total
Franchised Locations |
|
|
5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPANSION
AND SITE SELECTION
In late
2004, we initiated a market study to help guide our current market and new
market expansion. This study will be completed in the first half of 2005, and
will enable us to take a calculated approach to our expansion, particularly into
new markets. We currently plan to open four company-owned units in fiscal 2005,
three in Southern California and one in Northern California. The one unit in
Northern California opened on February 7, 2005. Leases for the other three units
have been signed, and we plan to open them in late 2005. Our 3-5 year expansion
plan calls for an annual unit growth rate of 10% to 15%, beginning in 2006. We
opened our first unit outside of California in Phoenix, Arizona in April 1997.
We currently operate a total of 27 units outside of California, including 21 in
Arizona, three in Colorado, two in Utah, and one in Oregon.
Our
expansion strategy targets major metropolitan areas that have attractive
demographic characteristics. Once a metropolitan area is selected, we identify
viable trade areas that have high-traffic patterns, strong demographics, such as
medium to high family incomes, high education levels and density of both daytime
employment and residential developments, limited competition within the trade
area and strong retail and entertainment developments. Within a desirable trade
area, we select sites that provide specific levels of visibility, accessibility,
parking, co-tenancy and exposure to a large number of potential
guests.
We
believe that the quality of our site selection criteria is critical to our
continuing success. Therefore, our senior management team is actively involved
in the selection of new sites and markets, personally visiting all new markets
and visiting all sites prior to granting final approval. Each new market and
site must be approved by our Real Estate Site Approval Committee, which consists
of members of senior management. This process allows us to analyze each
potential location, taking into account its effect on all aspects of our
business.
In
connection with our strategy to expand into selected markets, we initiated a
franchising program in late 2000. This franchising strategy requires us to
devote management and financial resources to build the operational
infrastructure needed to support the franchise of our restaurants As of March
15, 2005, we have two signed franchisee agreements. One agreement represents a
commitment to open 6 units, one of which is currently open. The second agreement
involved our sale of four company-owned restaurants to a franchisee. This second
agreement does not include a commitment to open new units. We are pursuing
opportunities to enter into area development agreements with successful
franchisees of other concepts.
MENU
In June
2004, we introduced our new “Fresh and Affordable Menu, which features
made-to-order burritos, soft-shell tacos and quesadillas made with marinated,
char-grilled chicken breast and lean steak, as well as seafood indicative of the
Baja region of Mexico, such as char-grilled mahi mahi, sautéed shrimp and our
signature Baja-style fish taco. The menu features most of Rubio’s favorites,
plus new items, many bundled with drinks, as well as some signature items
featuring price reductions to be more affordable every day. The goal of our menu
is to maintain our heritage of offering distinctive fish and seafood items,
while expanding our offerings of chicken, pork, and beef items. Side items
including our chips, beans and rice are all made fresh daily in our restaurants.
Other ingredients, such as our fresh, handmade guacamole, shredded natural
cheeses and our zesty chipotle sauce, also contribute to our quality image and
distinctive flavor profiles. We also offer a self-serve salsa bar where guests
can choose from four different salsas made fresh every day at each restaurant.
Our prices range from $1.00 for a Baja-style street taco to $6.69 for a Street
Meal Deal, which includes a Street Burrito, two Street Tacos, fresh chips and a
soft drink. Most units also offer a selection of imported Mexican and domestic
beers.
To
provide added variety, from time to time we introduce limited-time-only
offerings such as our grilled fajitas, crispy shrimp tacos and grilled chicken
enchiladas. Some of these items, such as the lobster burrito have been
permanently added to the menu.
All of
our units offer a HealthMex section on their menu. Our HealthMex items are
designed to have less than 20% of their calories from fat, and include, among
other things, a char-grilled mahi mahi taco or a char-grilled chicken burrito
served on a whole wheat tortilla.
The Pesky
Kid meals consist of a choice of either chicken taquitos, crispy all white meat
Baja Chicken Bites, our World Famous Fish Taco, cheese quesadilla or a cheesy
bean burrito, along with a side dish of either pinto beans, Mexican rice, or
crispy chips, a small drink, and a toy surprise.
DECOR AND
ATMOSPHERE
We
believe that the decor and atmosphere of our restaurants is a critical factor in
our guests’ overall dining experience. In 2005, we will begin a multi-year
re-image program for our existing restaurants so that our interiors and
exteriors display distinctive designs that match our high-quality, fresh,
distinctive food. During 2005, we plan to re-image at least 20% of our
restaurants. We will continue to strive to create the relaxed, casual
environment that is reminiscent of the Baja region of Mexico.
MARKETING
We use
radio broadcast advertising as a marketing tool to increase our brand awareness,
attract new guests and build guest loyalty to drive repeat visits. Our
advertising is designed to portray a high-quality, affordable, fast-casual
Mexican food restaurant and to promote limited-time price driven offers or
introduce flavorful new products to increase sales and transactions. Examples of
these offers include limited-time-only product introductions, such as our crispy
shrimp tacos, as well as occasional price promotions, such as our annual
one-dollar World Famous Fish Taco special. Media used for these promotions
include radio and in-restaurant merchandising materials. We believe
word-of-mouth advertising is also a key component in attracting new
guests.
Local
store marketing and e-marketing are used to increase community awareness and
generate trial and traffic on a local level. A series of programs are available
to allow our local managers to target various areas of the community and trade
area surrounding their location.
As part
of our expansion strategy, we select target markets which we believe will
support multiple units and the efficient use of broadcast advertising. We often
utilize local public relations initiatives to help establish brand awareness for
new restaurants as we build toward media efficiency. In fiscal 2004, we spent
approximately $5.3 million on marketing. We expect our marketing expenditures to
increase as we add new restaurants and focus on building awareness to drive new
guests to our units and increase repeat visits to drive sales.
OPERATIONS
UNIT
MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
Our
typical restaurant employs one general manager, one to two assistant managers
and 18 to 22 hourly employees, approximately 40% of which are full-time
employees and approximately 60% of which are part-time employees. The general
manager is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the restaurant,
including food quality, service, staffing and product ordering. We seek to hire
experienced general managers and staff and to motivate and retain them by
providing opportunities for increased responsibilities and advancement, as well
as performance-based cash incentives. These performance incentives are tied to
sales and profitability. We also have granted general managers options to
purchase shares of our common stock when hired or promoted. All restaurant
hourly employees are eligible for health benefits immediately upon hire. All
restaurant management and corporate employees are eligible for health benefits
the first day of the month following two months of full-time, continuous
employment. Employees over 21 years of age and working more than two months are
eligible to participate in our 401(k) plan.
We
currently employ 14 district managers, each of whom reports to a Regional
Director. These district managers direct unit management in all phases of
restaurant operations, as well as assist in opening new units. These district
managers and regional directors are eligible to participate in our cash bonus
and stock incentive plans.
TRAINING
We strive
to maintain quality and consistency in each of our units through the careful
training and supervision of personnel and the establishment of, and adherence
to, high standards of personnel performance, food and beverage preparation,
guest service, and maintenance of facilities. We have implemented a training
program that is designed to teach new managers the technical and supervisory
skills necessary to direct the operations of our restaurants in a professional
and profitable manner. Each manager must successfully complete a five-week
training course, which includes hands-on experience in both the kitchen and
dining areas. We have also prepared operations manuals and videotapes relating
to food and beverage handling (particularly food safety and sanitation),
preparation and service. In addition, we maintain a continuing education program
to provide our unit managers with ongoing training and support. We strive to
maintain a team-oriented atmosphere and attempt to instill enthusiasm and
dedication in our employees. We regularly solicit employee suggestions
concerning how we can improve our operations in order to be responsive to both
them and our guests.
QUALITY
CONTROLS
Our
emphasis on excellent guest service is enhanced by our quality control programs.
We welcome comments on the quality of service and food at our restaurants by
maintaining a toll-free guest hotline and a guest feedback form on our website,
and periodically distributing guest surveys. District managers are directly
responsible for ensuring that guest comments are addressed appropriately to
achieve a high level of guest satisfaction. Our Director of Food and Beverage is
also responsible for ensuring product consistency and quality among our
restaurants.
HOURS OF
OPERATION
Our units
are generally open Sunday through Thursday from 10:30 a.m. until 10:00 p.m., and
on Friday and Saturday from 10:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
All of
our restaurants use computerized point-of-sale systems, which are designed to
improve operating efficiency, provide corporate management timely access to
financial and marketing data, and reduce restaurant and corporate administrative
time and expense. These systems record each order and print the food requests in
the kitchen for the cooks to prepare. The data captured for use by operations
and corporate management includes gross and net sales amounts, cash and credit
card receipts and quantities of each menu item sold. Sales and receipt
information is transmitted to the corporate office daily, where it is reviewed
and reconciled by the accounting department before being recorded in the
accounting system. The daily sales information is polled nightly to the
corporate office and distributed to management via an intranet web page each
morning. A Windows-based back office system is used in all operating units to
manage food cost, labor cost, and sales reporting. On a weekly basis, a report
of actual food cost compared to ideal food cost is also generated.
Our
corporate systems provide management with operating reports that show restaurant
performance comparisons with budget and prior year results both for the current
accounting period and year-to-date, as well as trend formats by both dollars and
percent of sales. These systems allow us to closely monitor restaurant sales,
cost of sales, labor expense and other restaurant trends on a daily, weekly and
monthly basis. We believe these systems enable both unit and corporate
management to supervise the operational and financial performance of our units
on a real-time basis, and will accommodate future expansion.
PURCHASING
We strive
to obtain consistent high-quality ingredients at competitive prices from
reliable sources. To attain operating efficiencies and to provide fresh
ingredients for our food products while obtaining the lowest possible ingredient
prices for the required quality, employees at the corporate office control the
purchase of food items from a variety of national, regional and local suppliers
at negotiated prices. Most food, produce and other products are shipped from a
central distributor directly to the units two to four times per week. Tortillas
are delivered three to five times a week from local suppliers in most of our
units to ensure product freshness. We do not maintain a central food product
warehouse or commissary. We do, however, maintain some products in third party
warehouses for certain seafood items. Except for our contract with our central
distributor and several contracts ranging from six to 12 months for fish,
chicken and some beef, we do not have any long-term contracts with our food
suppliers. In the past, we have not experienced delays in receiving our food and
beverage inventories, restaurant supplies or equipment.
COMPETITION
The
restaurant industry is intensely competitive. There are many different segments
within the restaurant industry that are distinguished by types of service, food
types and price/value relationships. We position our restaurants in the
high-quality, affordable, fast-casual Mexican food segment of the industry. In
this segment, our direct competitors include Baja Fresh, La Salsa and Chipotle.
We also compete indirectly with full-service Mexican restaurants including
Chevy’s, Chi Chi’s and El Torito and fast food restaurants, particularly those
focused on Mexican food such as Taco Bell and Del Taco. Competition in this
industry segment is based primarily upon food quality, price, restaurant
ambiance, service and location. Although we believe we compete favorably with
respect to each of these factors, many of our direct and indirect competitors
are well-established national, regional or local chains and have substantially
greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources. We also compete
with many other retail establishments for site locations.
TRADEMARKS
AND SERVICE MARKS
We have
maintained registrations for two trademarks and 9 service marks including, but
not limited to, “Rubio’s,” “Rubio’s Baja Grill, Home of the Fish Taco,” “Home of
the Fish Taco,” “HealthMex,” “Fish (Pesky) Caricature,” “Baja Grill,” “Best of
Baja,” “True Baja,” and “Rubio’s Crispy Shrimp” with the United States Patents
and Trademark Office. In addition, we have filed applications for “Rubio’s Fresh
Mexican Grill,” “Rubio’s Baja Gourmet Burritos,” “Rubio’s Street Tacos,” “Street
Tacos,” “Rubio’s Lettuce Tacos,” “Cerveza Time,” “Rubio’s Street Burritos,”
“Street Burrito,” “Taco Meal Deals,” “Burrito Meal Deals,” “Street Meal Deals”
and “World Famous Fish Tacos.” We believe that our trademarks, service marks and
other proprietary rights have significant value and are important to the
marketing of our restaurant concept.
SEASONALITY
Our
business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our
restaurants have been higher during the second and third quarters of each fiscal
year, during the warmer spring and summer months, particularly because most of
our restaurants offer patio seating. As a result, our highest earnings generally
occur in the second and third quarters of each fiscal year.
GOVERNMENT
REGULATION
Our
restaurants are subject to licensing and regulation by state and local health,
sanitation, safety, fire and other authorities, including licensing and
regulation requirements for the sale of alcoholic beverages and food. To date we
have not experienced an inability to obtain or maintain any necessary licenses,
permits or approvals, including restaurant, alcoholic beverage and retail
licensing. In addition, the development and construction of additional units are
also subject to compliance with applicable zoning, land use and environmental
regulations.
INTERNET
ADDRESS
Our
Internet address is www.rubios.com. Periodic and current SEC reports are
available, free of charge, through links displayed on our web site.
RISK
FACTORS
Any
investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should
consider carefully the following information about these risks, together with
the other information contained in this annual report, before you decide to buy
our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only
ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our operations. If any of the
following risks actually occur, our business would likely suffer and our results
could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements
contained in this annual report including those contained in the section
captioned “Business” under Item 1 above and the section captioned “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under
Item 7 below. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline,
and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common
stock.
WE MAY
NOT ACHIEVE OUR EXPECTED REVENUES, COMPARABLE STORE SALES AND OVERALL EARNINGS
PER SHARE DUE TO VARIOUS RISKS THAT AFFECT THE FOOD SERVICE
INDUSTRY.
We and
other companies in the food service industry face a variety of risks that may
impact our business and results of operations. Our expected sales levels and
earnings rely heavily on the acceptability and quality of the products we serve.
If any variances are experienced with respect to the recognition of our brand,
the acceptance of our promotions in the market, the effectiveness of our
advertising campaigns or the ability to manage our ongoing operations, including
the ability to absorb unexpected costs, we could fall short of our revenue and
earnings expectations. Factors that could have a significant impact on earnings
include:
· |
labor
costs for our hourly and management personnel, including increases in
federal or state minimum wage requirements; |
· |
the
cost, availability and quality of foods and beverages, particularly
chicken, beef, fish, cheese and produce; |
· |
costs
related to our leases; |
· |
impact
of weather on revenues and costs of food; |
· |
timing
of new restaurant openings and related
expenses; |
· |
the
amount of sales contributed by new and existing
restaurants; |
· |
our
ability to achieve and sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual
basis; |
· |
the
ability of our marketing initiatives and operating improvement initiatives
to increase sales; |
· |
negative
publicity relating to food quality, illness, obesity, injury or other
health concerns related to certain foods; |
· |
changes
in consumer preferences, traffic patterns and
demographics; |
· |
the
type, number and location of existing or new competitors in the
affordable, fast-casual restaurant
industry; |
· |
insurance
and utility costs; and |
· |
general
economic conditions. |
OUR
CURRENT PLANS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE IMPACT
ON THE COMPANY.
We are
working on a number of projects designed to improve the strength of our brand
and increase sales. These projects include a 3-5 year restaurant re-image
program for existing restaurants, signage changes, and new menu
items.
The
implementation of these projects has capital costs and expenses associated with
it. There is a risk that if these changes do not result in further increased
sales, either through increased transactions or higher average check or both,
there could be a material adverse impact on our company’s earnings. Also, the
capital requirements of these projects could have an adverse material impact on
our cash balances and long-term liquidity.
OUR
FAILURE OR INABILITY TO ENFORCE OUR CURRENT AND FUTURE TRADEMARKS AND TRADE
NAMES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR EFFORTS TO ESTABLISH BRAND EQUITY.
Our
ability to successfully expand our concept will depend on our ability to
establish and maintain "brand equity" through the use of our current and future
trademarks, service marks, trade dress and other proprietary intellectual
property, including our name and logos. We currently hold two trademarks and
have 9 service marks relating to our brand and we have filed applications for
twelve additional marks. Some or all of the rights in our intellectual property
may not be enforceable, even if registered against any prior users of similar
intellectual property or our competitors who seek to utilize similar
intellectual property in areas where we operate or intend to conduct operations.
If we fail to enforce any of our intellectual property rights, we may be unable
to capitalize on our efforts to establish brand equity. It is also possible that
we will encounter claims from prior users of similar intellectual property in
areas where we operate or intend to conduct operations.
WE MAY
NOT BE SUCCESSFUL IN FULLY IMPLEMENTING AND EXECUTING OUR FRANCHISE
PROGRAM.
We
started a franchise program by entering into agreements with three franchisee
groups between 2001 and 2002. In April 2003, our relationship with one of the
franchisee groups was terminated when the group defaulted on its franchise
agreement and closed its franchised location. In May 2003, we re-opened this
closed restaurant as a company-owned restaurant. In September 2003, we agreed to
acquire a franchisee’s location, with the stipulation that this franchisee would
build a new location in a separate area. As of March 15, 2005, this new location
has not been completed. We currently have two franchise agreements representing
five franchised restaurants. Restaurant companies typically rely on franchise
revenues as a significant source of revenues and potential for growth. The
opening and success of our franchised restaurants depend on a number of factors,
including availability of suitable sites, our ability to obtain acceptable lease
or purchase terms for new locations, permitting and government regulatory
compliance and our ability to meet construction schedules. The franchisees may
not have all of the business abilities or access to financial resources
necessary to open our restaurants or to successfully develop or operate our
restaurants in their franchise areas in a manner consistent with our standards.
Our inability to successfully execute our franchising program could adversely
affect our business and results of operations.
IF WE ARE
NOT ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY PURSUE OUR EXPANSION STRATEGY, OUR BUSINESS AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS MAY BE ADVERSELY IMPACTED.
We
currently plan to open four company-owned restaurants in 2005, one of which has
opened as of March 15, 2005. None of the planned 2005 openings are outside
California. In addition, our 3-5 year expansion plan target is an annual growth
rate of 10% to 15%, beginning in 2006. Our ability to successfully achieve our
expansion strategy will depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond
our control.
These
factors include, among others:
·
|
our ability to operate our restaurants
profitably; |
· |
our
ability to respond effectively to the intense competition in the
restaurant industry generally, and in the affordable, fast-casual
restaurant industry segment; |
· |
our
ability to locate suitable high-quality restaurant sites or negotiate
acceptable lease terms; |
· |
our
ability to obtain required local, state and federal governmental approvals
and permits related to construction of the sites, and the sale of food and
alcoholic beverages; |
· |
our
dependence on contractors to construct new restaurants in a timely
manner; |
· |
our
ability to attract, train and retain qualified and experienced restaurant
personnel and management; and |
· |
our
need for additional capital and our ability to obtain such capital on
favorable terms or at all. |
If we are
not able to successfully address these factors, we may not be able to expand at
the rate contemplated and may have to adjust our expansion strategy, and our
business and results of operations may be adversely impacted.
IF THE
AMOUNTS THAT WE HAVE RESERVED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CLOSURE OF SELECTED STORES
ARE INADEQUATE, WE MAY EXPERIENCE ADVERSE EFFECTS ON OUR EARNINGS
EXPECTATIONS.
Our
reserves for expenses related to closed stores are estimates. Estimates are
inherently uncertain, and actual results may deviate, perhaps substantially,
from our estimates as a result of the many risks and uncertainties affecting our
business, including, but not limited to, those set forth in these risk factors.
The amounts we have recorded are based on our current assessments of the
conditions of these locations. The market for, and physical condition of, these
locations may change in the future and materially affect our future earnings. We
will review these reserves on a quarterly basis and may make adjustments that
have a material positive or negative impact on our future earnings.
OUR
OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY DUE TO SEASONALITY AND OTHER
FACTORS, WHICH COULD HAVE A NEGATIVE EFFECT ON THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON
STOCK.
Our
business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our
restaurants have been higher during the second and third quarters of each fiscal
year. As a result, we generally find our highest earnings occur in the second
and third quarters of each fiscal year. Accordingly, results for any one quarter
or for any year are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any
other quarter or for any other year and should not be relied upon as the sole
measure of our future performance. Comparable unit sales for any particular
future period may increase or decrease versus our previous
performance.
THE
RESTAURANT INDUSTRY IS INTENSELY COMPETITIVE AND WE MAY NOT HAVE THE RESOURCES
TO COMPETE ADEQUATELY.
The
restaurant industry is intensely competitive. There are many different segments
within the restaurant industry that are distinguished by types of service, food
types and price/value relationships. We position our restaurants in the
high-quality, fresh Mexican grill segment of the industry. We also compete
indirectly with full-service Mexican restaurants and fast food restaurants,
particularly those focused on Mexican food. Competition in our industry segment
is based primarily upon food quality, price, restaurant ambiance, service and
location. Many of our direct and indirect competitors are well-established
national, regional or local chains and have substantially greater financial,
marketing, personnel and other resources than we do.
THE
ABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL TO OPERATE, MANAGE AND
SUPPORT OUR RESTAURANTS IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT AND OUR FAILURE TO DO SO COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT US.
Our
success and the success of our individual restaurants depend upon our ability to
attract and retain highly motivated, well-qualified restaurant operators and
management personnel, as well as a sufficient number of qualified employees,
including guest service and kitchen staff, to keep pace with our expansion
schedule. Qualified individuals needed to fill these positions are in short
supply in some geographic areas. Our ability to recruit and retain such
individuals may delay the planned openings of new restaurants or result in
higher employee turnover in existing restaurants, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business or results of operations. We also face
significant competition in the recruitment of qualified employees. In addition,
we are heavily dependent upon the services of our officers and key management
involved in restaurant operations, marketing, product development, finance,
purchasing, real estate development, information technologies, human resources
and administration. The loss of any of these individuals could have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations. We generally do not
have long-term employment contracts with key personnel.
VARIOUS
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS MAY IMPACT OUR BUSINESS.
The
restaurant industry is subject to licensing and regulation by state and local
health, sanitation, safety, fire and other authorities, including licensing
requirements and regulations related to the preparation and sale of food and the
sale of alcoholic beverages, as well as laws governing our relationships with
employees. See “Labor and Employment Laws and Regulations May Impact our
Business” below. The inability to obtain or maintain such licenses could
adversely affect our results of operations. We are also subject to federal
regulation and certain state laws, which govern the offer and sale of
franchises. Many state franchise laws impose substantive requirements on
franchise agreements, including limitations on noncompetition provisions and on
provisions concerning the termination or nonrenewal of a franchise. The failure
to obtain or retain licenses or approvals to sell franchises could adversely
affect us and our franchisees. Changes in, and the cost of compliance with,
government regulations could also have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
WE ARE
REQUIRED TO EVALUATE OUR INTERNAL CONTROLS UNDER SECTION 404 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 AND ANY ADVERSE RESULTS FROM SUCH EVALUATION COULD
RESULT IN A LOSS OF INVESTOR CONFIDENCE IN OUR FINANCIAL REPORTS AND HAVE AN
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR STOCK PRICE.
Pursuant
to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, beginning as early as with the
annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, we will
be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over
financial reporting. Such report must contain, among other matters, an
assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
and audited financial statements as of the end of our fiscal year. This
assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting identified by management. Each year we must
perform the system and process documentation and evaluation needed to comply
with Section 404, which is both costly and challenging. During this process, if
our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert such internal
control is effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over
financial reporting is effective (or if our auditors are unable to attest that
our management's report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls), investors
could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports,
which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Furthermore,
our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to attest to
whether our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting is fairly stated in all material respects, and separately
report on whether it believes we maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting. We have in the past discovered, and may in the future
discover, areas of internal controls that need improvement. For example, we
determined in January 2005 that our internal control over financial reporting
was not effective as there was a material weakness in our controls over the
selection, implementation and review of lease accounting policies. See Item 9A
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
LABOR AND
EMPLOYMENT LAWS AND REGULATIONS MAY IMPACT OUR BUSINESS.
A
substantial number of our employees are subject to various federal and state
minimum wage requirements. Many of our employees work in restaurants located in
California and receive salaries equal to or slightly greater than the California
minimum wage. California’s
current hourly minimum wage is $6.75. Any increase in the hourly minimum wage in
California or other states or jurisdictions where we do business may increase
the cost of labor and reduce our profitability.
Additionally,
the State of California has increased benefits provided to employees covered
under workers’ compensation insurance. Federal and state laws may also require
us to provide paid and unpaid leave to our employees, which could result in
significant additional expense to us.
IF WE ARE
NOT ABLE TO ANTICIPATE AND REACT TO INCREASES IN OUR FOOD AND LABOR COSTS, OUR
PROFITABILITY COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED.
Our
restaurant operating costs principally consist of food and labor costs. Our
profitability is dependent on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in
food and labor costs. Various factors beyond our control, including adverse
weather conditions and governmental regulation, may affect our food costs. We
may be unable to anticipate and react to changing food costs, whether through
our purchasing practices, menu composition or menu price adjustments in the
future. In the event that food price increases cause us to increase our menu
prices, we face the risk that our guests will choose to patronize lower-priced
restaurants. Failure to react to changing food costs or to retain guests if we
are forced to raise menu prices could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
OUR
RESTAURANTS ARE CONCENTRATED IN THE WESTERN REGION OF THE UNITED STATES, AND
THEREFORE, OUR BUSINESS IS SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS IF ADVERSE CONDITIONS OCCUR
IN THAT REGION.
As of
March 15, 2005, all but six of our
existing restaurants are located in the western region of the United States.
Accordingly, we are susceptible to fluctuations in our business caused by
adverse economic or other conditions in this region, including natural
disasters, terrorist activities or similar events. Our significant investment
in, and long-term commitment to, each of our units limits our ability to respond
quickly or effectively to changes in local competitive conditions or other
changes that could affect our operations. In addition, some of our competitors
have many more units than we do. Consequently, adverse economic or other
conditions in a region, a decline in the profitability of several existing units
or the introduction of several unsuccessful new units in a geographic area,
could have a more significant effect on our results of operations than would be
the case for a company with a larger number of restaurants or with more
geographically dispersed restaurants.
WE MAY
NOT PREVAIL IN OUR DEFENSE OF THE CLASS ACTION CLAIMS RELATED TO CALIFORNIA
EXEMPT EMPLOYEE LAWS.
During
2001, two similar class action claims were filed against us and consolidated
into one action. The consolidated action involves the issue of whether current
and former employees in the general manager and assistant manager positions who
worked in our California restaurants during specified time periods were
misclassified as exempt and deprived of overtime pay. Although we believe these
matters are without merit, and the class has not been certified, we intend to
vigorously defend the claims. We are, however, unable at present to predict the
probable outcome of this matter, the amount of damages that may occur if we do
not prevail or the amount of any potential settlement. This area of the law is
rapidly evolving. An unfavorable outcome in these matters or a significant
settlement may have a material adverse impact on our financial position and
results of operations.
AS A
RESTAURANT SERVICE PROVIDER, WE COULD BE SUBJECT TO ADVERSE PUBLICITY OR CLAIMS
FROM OUR GUESTS.
We may be
the subject of complaints or litigation from guests alleging food-related
illness, injuries suffered on the premises or other food quality, health or
operational concerns. Adverse publicity resulting from such allegations may
materially affect us and our restaurants, regardless of whether such allegations
are true or whether we are ultimately held liable. A lawsuit or claim could
result in an adverse decision against us that could have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of operations.
OUR
CURRENT INSURANCE MAY NOT PROVIDE ADEQUATE LEVELS OF COVERAGE AGAINST LOSSES,
CLAIMS OR THE EFFECTS OF ADVERSE PUBLICITY.
We may
incur certain losses that are uninsurable or that we believe are not
economically insurable, such as losses due to earthquakes and other natural
disasters. In view of the location of many of our existing and planned units,
our operations are particularly susceptible to damage and disruption caused by
earthquakes. Further, although we maintain insurance coverage for
employee-related litigation, the deductible per incident is high and because of
the high cost, we carry only limited insurance for the effects of adverse
publicity. In addition, punitive damage awards are generally not covered by
insurance. We may also be subject to litigation which, regardless of the
outcome, could result in adverse publicity and damages. Such litigation, adverse
publicity or damages could have a material adverse effect on our business and
results of operations. From time to time, employee related claims are brought
against us. These claims and expenses related to these claims typically have not
been material to our overall financial performance. We may, however, experience
claims or be the subject of complaints or allegations from former, current or
prospective employees from time to time that are material in nature and that may
have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
WE MAY
INCUR SIGNIFICANT REAL ESTATE RELATED COSTS AND LIABILITIES WHICH COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION
The
majority of our units are leased locations in multi-unit retail centers. The age
and condition of the real estate we occupy varies. Some of our locations may
require significant repairs due to normal deterioration or due to sudden and
accidental incidents, such as plumbing failures. It is difficult to predict how
many of our unit locations will require major repairs or refurbishment, and it
is also difficult to predict what portion of these potential costs would be
covered by insurance. Also, as a lessee of real estate, we are subject to and
have received claims that our operations at these locations may have caused
property damage or personal injury to others. The fact that the majority of our
units are located in multi-unit retail buildings means that if there is a
plumbing failure or other event in one of our units, neighboring tenants may be
affected, which can subject us to liability for property damage and personal
injuries. If we were to incur increased real estate costs and liabilities, it
could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
SALES BY
OUR EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS OF A LARGE NUMBER OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD
CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO DECLINE.
The
market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by our
existing stockholders of a large number of shares of our common stock in the
market or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales also might
make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time
and at a price that we deem appropriate.
THE
INTERESTS OF OUR CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY CONFLICT WITH YOUR
INTERESTS.
As of
March 15, 2005, our executive officers, directors and entities affiliated with
them, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 34.4% of our outstanding
common stock. These stockholders may be able to influence the outcome of matters
requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval
of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our
Company.
MANAGEMENT
OUR
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
As of
March 15, 2005 our executive officers are as follows:
NAME |
|
AGE |
|
POSITION
WITH THE COMPANY |
|
|
|
|
|
Ralph
Rubio |
|
49 |
|
Chairman
of the Board |
Sheri
Miksa |
|
47 |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
John
Fuller |
|
42 |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
Tim
Hackbardt |
|
41 |
|
Vice
President of Marketing |
Carl
Arena |
|
51 |
|
Vice
President of Development |
|
|
|
|
|
RALPH
RUBIO, the Company’s co-founder, has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc. since 1983. Mr. Rubio also served as our Chief
Executive Officer from 1983 to November 2004. Prior to founding Rubio’s, Mr.
Rubio was employed in restaurant management and in various other positions at
the Old Spaghetti Factory, Hungry Hunter and Harbor House restaurant chains. Mr.
Rubio holds a bachelor’s degree in Liberal Studies from San Diego State
University and has more than 29 years of experience in the restaurant industry.
SHERI
MIKSA was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer in November 2004.
Prior to that, she served as our President and Chief Operating Officer beginning
in September 2002. Prior to joining Rubio’s, Ms. Miksa served as Chief Operating
Officer of Seattle Coffee Company, a subsidiary of AFC Enterprises, Inc., parent
company of Seattle’s Best Coffee®, LLC,
and Torrefazione Italia Coffee®, LLC,
based in Seattle. Prior to that, she served as Vice President, Operations, for
LSG Sky Chefs, a leader in airline catering services. She spent over six years
in key operational leadership roles at Taco Bell Corp., a subsidiary of YUM!
Brands, Inc. Ultimately, as Senior Director, Operations, she had accountability
for a region of over 210 restaurants and approximately 7,000 employees. Prior to
that, Ms. Miksa was employed in management and marketing positions at Sceptre
Hospitality Resources, Inc., Frito-Lay, Inc., General Foods Corporation and ARCO
(as General Manager for a 2000 bed hotel in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska). Ms. Miksa
holds an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, and a bachelor’s
degree in psychology from the University of Alaska, and has nearly 26 years in
the food service/restaurant and hospitality industries.
JOHN
FULLER was named Chief Financial Officer in June 2003. Prior to joining Rubio’s,
Mr. Fuller served as Corporate Controller of Del Taco from March 2002 until June
2003. Prior to that, Mr. Fuller served as Senior Vice President/CFO for Edwards
Theaters from October 1998 until October 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Fuller served
as Vice President/Controller of publicly-traded CKE Restaurants, Inc (NYSE-CKR)
from September 1994 until October 1998. Mr. Fuller is a certified public
accountant and spent nine years with KPMG in their Orange County audit
department. Mr. Fuller holds a bachelor of arts degree in economics from the
University of California, Los Angeles.
TIM
HACKBARDT was named Vice President of Marketing in November 2003. Prior to
joining Rubio’s, Mr. Hackbardt served as Vice President of Marketing of Del Taco
for four years. Prior to that, Mr. Hackbardt served as Vice President of
Marketing of Taco Time International, Inc. for four years. Mr. Hackbardt has
over 13 years in restaurant marketing in addition to a background in broadcast
sales, marketing and production. Mr. Hackbardt holds a bachelor of applied arts
degree in broadcast and cinematic arts from Central Michigan
University.
CARL
ARENA was named Vice President of Development in January 2005. Prior to joining
Rubio’s, Mr. Arena served as Executive Director, Development for Johnny Rockets
Group, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Arena was owner of Arena Realty Advisors, in
Orange County, where he worked with such clients as CKE Restaurants and Yum
Brands. Prior to that, he spent 13 years with CKE Restaurants, where he was Vice
President of Real Estate. Mr. Arena has over 17 years in the restaurant
industry. Mr. Arena holds a bachelor’s degree from California State University,
Fullerton and a Juris Doctor degree from Western State University School of Law.
Item 2.
PROPERTIES
Our
corporate headquarters, consisting of approximately 16,500 square feet, are
located in Carlsbad, California. The principal executive offices of our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Rubio’s Restaurants of Nevada, Inc. are also located in
Carlsbad, California. We occupy our headquarters under a lease that terminates
on November 30, 2005, with options to extend the lease for an additional 13
years. We lease each of our restaurant facilities with the exception of the El
Cajon unit, where the Company owns the building but leases the land. The
majority of the leases are for 10-year terms and include options to extend the
terms. The majority of the leases also include both fixed rate and
percentage-of-sales rent provisions.
Item 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On June
28, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against us in Orange County,
California Superior Court by a former employee, who worked in the position of
general manager. A second similar class action complaint was filed in Orange
County, California Superior Court on December 21, 2001, on behalf of another
former employee who worked in the positions of general manager and assistant
manager. We classify both positions as exempt. The former employees each purport
to represent a class of former and current employees who are allegedly similarly
situated. These cases currently involve the issue of whether employees and
former employees in the general and assistant manager positions who worked in
California units during specified time periods were misclassified as exempt and
deprived of overtime pay. In addition to unpaid overtime, these cases seek to
recover waiting time penalties, interest, attorneys’ fees and other types of
relief on behalf of the current and former employees that these former employees
purport to represent.
We
believe these cases are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against
the related claims. These cases are in the stages of discovery, and the status
of the class action certification is yet to be determined for both suits. The
two cases have been consolidated into one action. We continue to evaluate
results in similar proceedings and to consult with advisors with specialized
expertise. We are presently unable to predict the probable outcome of this
matter or the amounts of any potential damages at issue. An unfavorable outcome
in this matter or a significant settlement could have a material impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
We are
not aware of any other litigation that we believe could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations, financial position or
business.
Item 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter
was submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the quarter ended December
26, 2004.
PART
II
Item 5.
MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol RUBO. Our
common stock began trading on May 21, 1999. The closing sales price of our
common stock on the Nasdaq on March 15, 2005 was $11.25.
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing
sales prices for our common stock for each quarter of our two most recent fiscal
years, as regularly reported on the Nasdaq National Market. Such quotations
represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and
may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter |
|
$ |
6.29 |
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
$ |
5.35 |
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
$ |
5.68 |
|
$ |
4.79 |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
$ |
6.27 |
|
$ |
4.93 |
|
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter |
|
$ |
6.89 |
|
$ |
5.18 |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
$ |
8.41 |
|
$ |
6.52 |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
$ |
7.65 |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
$ |
13.48 |
|
$ |
8.81 |
|
Since our
initial public offering in May 1999, we have not declared or paid any cash
dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all earnings for
the operation and expansion of our business and do not intend to pay any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. As of March 15, 2005, there were
approximately 5,867 beneficial holders of our common stock, including 351
holders of record.
Item 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Our
fiscal year is 52 or 53 weeks, ending the last Sunday in December. Fiscal 2004,
2003, 2002 and 2001 include 52 weeks. Fiscal 2000 includes 53
weeks.
The
following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction
with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included
on pages F-1 through F-20 of this report and with Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Item 7
of this report. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected in the future.
|
|
Fiscal
Years |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share data) |
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
sales |
|
$ |
137,197 |
|
$ |
124,786 |
|
$ |
119,310 |
|
$ |
112,728 |
|
$ |
95,583 |
|
Franchise
and licensing revenues |
|
|
203 |
|
|
204 |
|
|
253 |
|
|
211 |
|
|
150 |
|
Total
revenues |
|
|
137,400 |
|
|
124,990 |
|
|
119,563 |
|
|
112,939 |
|
|
95,733 |
|
Costs
and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales |
|
|
37,426 |
|
|
36,052 |
|
|
32,580 |
|
|
31,368 |
|
|
28,348 |
|
Restaurant
labor, occupancy and other |
|
|
76,229 |
|
|
72,826 |
|
|
66,820 |
|
|
63,673 |
|
|
50,473 |
|
General
and administrative expenses |
|
|
11,412 |
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
9,625 |
|
|
10,316 |
|
|
10,281 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
7,322 |
|
|
6,993 |
|
|
6,525 |
|
|
6,531 |
|
|
5,370 |
|
Pre-opening
expenses |
|
|
218 |
|
|
488 |
|
|
277 |
|
|
841 |
|
|
1,239 |
|
Asset
impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
2,071 |
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
11,551 |
|
|
2,530 |
|
Loss
on disposal/sale of property |
|
|
39 |
|
|
233 |
|
|
248 |
|
|
102 |
|
|
35 |
|
Operating
income (loss) |
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
(3,988 |
) |
|
4,299 |
|
|
(11,443 |
) |
|
(2,543 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net |
|
|
154 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
(14 |
) |
|
170 |
|
|
708 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
4,918 |
|
|
(3,994 |
) |
|
4,285 |
|
|
(11,273 |
) |
|
(1,835 |
) |
Income
tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(1,878 |
) |
|
1,569 |
|
|
(1,706 |
) |
|
4,245 |
|
|
736 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
$ |
(2,425 |
) |
$ |
2,579 |
|
$ |
(7,028 |
) |
$ |
(1,099 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
Diluted |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
0.28 |
|
|
(0.79 |
) |
|
(0.12 |
) |
Shares
used in calculating net income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
9,093 |
|
|
9,017 |
|
|
8,920 |
|
|
8,883 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
9,388 |
|
|
9,093 |
|
|
9,137 |
|
|
8,920 |
|
|
8,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SELECTED
OPERATING DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
change in comparable store sales (1) |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
1.8 |
% |
|
1.6 |
% |
|
(0.3 |
%) |
|
0.6 |
% |
Percentage
change in number of transactions (2) |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
(3.1 |
%) |
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
(4.4 |
%) |
|
(1.8 |
%) |
Percentage
change in price per transaction (3) |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
5.1 |
% |
|
1.8 |
% |
|
4.3 |
% |
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
7,315 |
|
$ |
6,483 |
|
$ |
8,578 |
|
$ |
4,710 |
|
$ |
1,311 |
|
Total
assets |
|
|
57,188 |
|
|
52,306 |
|
|
51,506 |
|
|
51,776 |
|
|
54,082 |
|
Long-term
debt, including current portion |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
— |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
39,740 |
|
|
35,150 |
|
|
37,319 |
|
|
34,023 |
|
|
40,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Comparable
restaurant sales are computed on a monthly basis, and then aggregated to
determine comparable restaurant sales on a quarterly or annual basis. A
restaurant is included in this computation after it has been open for 15
fiscal periods. As a result, a restaurant may be included in this
computation for only a portion of a given quarter or
year. |
(2) |
Number
of transactions are compiled by the Company’s point of sales
system. |
(3) |
Price
per transaction is derived from the Company’s net sales, which reflects
discounts and coupons. |
Item 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
THE
FOLLOWING DISCUSSION OF OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SHOULD
BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES
APPEARING ELSEWHERE IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT. SEE “RISK FACTORS” UNDER ITEM 1 OF
THIS REPORT REGARDING CERTAIN FACTORS KNOWN TO US THAT COULD CAUSE REPORTED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION NOT TO BE NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE
RESULTS.
OVERVIEW
We opened
our first restaurant under the name “Rubio’s, Home of the Fish Taco” in 1983. As
of March 15, 2005, we have grown to 152 restaurants, including 147
Company-operated and 5 franchise locations. We position our restaurants in the
high-quality, fresh, distinctive and affordable fast-casual Fresh Mexican Grill
food segment of the restaurant industry. Our business strategy is to become the
leading brand in this industry segment.
During
2004, we continued to improve our economic model by focusing on improving
operations execution, undertaking new marketing initiatives, rolling out our new
“fresh and affordable” menu, and continuing controlled unit growth. As a result
of these initiatives, we posted our highest revenues, earnings, and EBITDA
(earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) in company
history. In addition, our comparable store sales increased 4.3%, which is the
highest full year increase since Rubio’s became public in 1999.
In 2004,
we gained the benefit of four new restaurants opened during the year and nine
new/acquired stores opened in 2003. Our 2004 results were primarily due to our
success in improving the performance of our existing restaurants by growing
sales and controlling costs. Our focus has been on continuous improvement in our
existing restaurants’ economic model. This includes working to increase our
average unit volumes and to reduce costs, which results in improvement in our
operating margins. In 2004, our operating margins increased by 65.5% to 11.8%,
up from 7.1% in 2003. During 2004, we were also able to grow sales by continuing
to offer periodic promotions, by introducing a new radio advertising campaign in
our major markets, and by introducing our new “Fresh and Affordable Menu.” All
of these factors drove traffic into our units, which resulted in an increase in
comparable store sales of 4.3%. Importantly, in June 2004, after extensive
testing, we introduced our new “fresh and affordable” menu. The menu features
most of Rubio’s favorites, plus new items, many bundled with drinks and side
dishes, or with price reductions to be more affordable everyday. The goal of our
menu is to maintain our heritage of offering distinctive fish and seafood items,
while expanding our offerings of chicken, pork, and beef items. We believe
providing a wide variety of fresh, Rubio’s-only high-quality, fresh, and
distinctive items, now even more affordable, will continue to improve our
overall financial performance by attracting new guests and increasing the
frequency of visits by existing guests. We experienced the full benefit of our
new menu beginning in the third quarter of 2004.
We were
able to realize cost improvements through a variety of initiatives implemented
during the second half of 2003 and early 2004. We continue to work diligently to
control food and labor costs, and have instituted additional safety programs to
reduce workers’ compensation costs, an area that drove the majority of our
increase in labor costs in the first half of 2003. We have also focused on
reducing our product costs by continuously working with our suppliers to seek
the best prices available in the market and through strong daily management at
the restaurant level. Importantly, we were able to mitigate much of the
industry’s commodity cost increases in 2004 by managing or reducing costs in
areas that did not impact quality. In addition, our new menu caused reductions
in our cost of sales as we were able to increase our transactions, as well as
shift the mix of our products sold to more profitable items.
We
believe that our focus on improving the economic model in our existing
restaurant system in 2004 positions us well for the future. This focus has
allowed us to improve our average unit volume from $908,000 at the end of 2003
to $942,000 at the end of 2004. In 2004, we opened four new company-owned
restaurants, two in the San Diego area and two in the Los Angeles area, and
replaced two existing San Diego restaurants with expiring leases with two new
units in key trade areas. We also entered into a food service agreement with the
new Petco Park baseball stadium in San Diego, where we serve our fish tacos,
quesadillas and burritos at three separate concession areas located throughout
the stadium.
As a
result of our historical expansion, period-to-period comparisons of our
financial results may not be meaningful. When a new unit opens, it will
typically incur higher than normal food and labor costs until new personnel gain
experience. Hourly labor schedules are gradually adjusted downward during the
first three months following the opening of a restaurant, in order to reach
operating efficiencies similar to those at established units. In calculating our
comparable restaurant base, we introduce a restaurant into our comparable
restaurant base once it has been in operation for 15 fiscal
periods.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements in accordance
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies
at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reported period.
Management
evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis including those
relating to impairment of assets, restructuring charges, contingencies and
litigation. Our estimates and assumptions have been prepared on the basis of the
most current information available, and actual results could differ from these
estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We have
identified the following critical accounting policies that are most important to
the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that
require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a
result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain. Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements includes a
summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The following is a review
of the more critical accounting policies and methods used by us:
ASSET
IMPAIRMENT AND STORE CLOSURE EXPENSE (REVERSAL) —We evaluate the carrying value
of long-lived assets for impairment when a restaurant experiences a negative
event, including, but not limited to, a significant downturn in sales, a
substantial loss of customers, an unfavorable change in demographics or a store
closure. Upon the occurrence of a negative event, we estimate the future
undiscounted cash flows for the individual restaurants that are affected by the
negative event. If the projected undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the
carrying value of the assets at each restaurant, we recognize an impairment loss
to reduce the assets’ carrying amounts to their estimated fair value (for assets
to be held and used) and fair value less cost to sell (for assets to be disposed
of) based on the discounted projected cash flows derived from the restaurant.
The most significant assumptions in the analysis are those used to estimate a
restaurant's future cash flows. We use the assumptions in our strategic plan and
modify them as necessary based on restaurant specific information. If the
significant assumptions are incorrect, the carrying value of our operating
restaurant assets may be overstated or understated, as well as the related
impairment charge. We estimate that it takes a new restaurant approximately 24
months to reach operating efficiency. Any restaurant open 24 months or less,
therefore, is not included in the analysis of long-lived asset impairment,
unless other events or circumstances arise.
We make
decisions to close stores based on their cash flows and anticipated future
profitability. We record losses associated with the closure of restaurants at
the time the unit is closed. These store closure charges primarily represent a
liability for the future lease obligations after the expected closure dates, net
of estimated sublease income, if any. The amount of our store closure liability,
and related store closure charge, may change if we are successful in either
terminating a lease early or obtaining a more favorable sublease, or if any of
our sublesees default on their leases.
Asset
impairment and store closure expense are estimates that we have recorded based
on reasonable assumptions related to these restaurant locations at this point in
time. The conditions regarding these locations may change in the future and
could be materially affected by factors such as our ability to maintain or
improve sales levels, our ability to secure subleases, our success at
negotiating early termination agreements with lessors, the general health of the
economy and resultant demand for commercial property. Because of the factors
used to estimate impairment and store closure expense, amounts recorded may not
be sufficient, and adjustments may be necessary.
SELF-INSURANCE
LIABILITIES - We are self-insured for a portion of our workers’ compensation
insurance program. Maximum self-insured retention, including defense costs per
occurrence, ranged from $250,000 during our claim year ended October 31, 2003 to
$350,000 during our claim year ended October 31, 2004. Insurance liabilities are
accounted for based on the value of independent actuarial estimates of the
amount of loss incurred. These estimates rely on actuarial observations of
industry-wide historical claim loss development. The actual loss development may
be better or worse than the development estimated by the actuary. In that event,
we will modify the reserve, and our operating expenses will increase or decrease
accordingly. Consistent with trends the restaurant industry has experienced in
recent years, particularly in California where claim loss trends are among the
highest in the country, workers’ compensation liability premiums continue to
increase.
REVENUE
RECOGNITION — Revenues from the operation of Company-owned restaurants are
recognized when sales occur. Franchise revenue is comprised of (i) area
development fees, (ii) new store opening fees, and (iii) royalties. Fees
received pursuant to area development agreements under individual franchise
agreements, which grant the right to develop franchised restaurants in future
periods in specific geographic areas, are deferred and recognized as revenue on
a pro rata basis as the individual franchised restaurants subject to the
development agreements are opened. New store opening fees are recognized as
revenue in the month a franchised location opens. Royalties from franchised
restaurants are recorded in revenue as earned.
These
accounting policies are applied consistently for all years presented.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
All
comparisons under this heading between fiscal 2004, 2003, and 2002 refer to the
52-week periods ended December 26, 2004, December 28, 2003, and December 29,
2002, unless otherwise indicated.
The
following table sets forth our operating results, expressed as a percentage of
total revenues, with respect to certain items included in our statements of
operations.
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December
26, 2004 |
|
December
28, 2003 |
|
December
29, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs
and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales (1) |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
27.3 |
|
Restaurant
labor, occupancy and other (1) |
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
58.4 |
|
|
56.0 |
|
General
and administrative expenses |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Pre-opening
expenses |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Asset
impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Loss
on disposal/sale of property |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Operating
income (loss) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
3.6 |
|
Other
income (expense), net |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
0.0 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
3.6 |
|
Income
tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
1.3 |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Net
income (loss) |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
As
a percentage of restaurant sales |
The
following table summarizes the number of restaurants:
|
|
December
26, 2004 |
|
December
28, 2003 |
|
December
29, 2002 |
|
Company-operated |
|
|
146 |
|
|
143 |
|
|
135 |
|
Franchised |
|
|
5 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
7 |
|
Total |
|
|
151 |
|
|
148 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Total
revenues were $137.4 million, $125.0 million, and $119.6 million in fiscal 2004,
2003, and 2002, respectively. The increase in revenues in fiscal 2004 as
compared with fiscal 2003 resulted from several factors: first, our four fiscal
2004 store openings contributed sales of $2.7 million; second, stores opened
before fiscal 2004 but not yet in our comparable store base contributed sales of
$4.1 million; and third, comparable store sales contributed $5.8 million, for a
total increase of 4.3%. This increase was slightly offset by a decrease of $0.2
million in sales from the one store that closed in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2004 and the one store that closed in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Units
enter the comparable store base after 15 full months of operation. The increase
in comparable stores sales in fiscal 2004 from fiscal 2003 was primarily due to
a 4.0% increase in transactions, combined with a 0.3% increase in the average
check amount. The increase in revenues in fiscal 2003 as compared with fiscal
2002 was primarily due to sales of $2.7 million from our seven store openings in
fiscal 2003 and two converted franchise stores, $2.5 million in sales generated
by a full twelve months of operations from units opened in fiscal 2002 that were
not yet in our comparable unit base, and an increase in comparable store sales
of $2.1 million, for a total of 1.8%. This increase was offset by a decrease of
$1.1 million in sales from the four stores that closed in fiscal 2002 and $0.8
million from the four stores sold to a franchisee in fiscal 2002. The increase
in comparable stores sales in fiscal 2003 from fiscal 2002 was primarily due to
a 5.1% increase in the average check amount, offset by a 3.1% decrease in
transactions.
Costs
and Expenses
Cost of
sales increased to $37.4 million in fiscal 2004 from $36.1 million in fiscal
2003 and $32.6 million in fiscal 2002, due primarily to an increase in the
number of company-operated restaurants. As a percentage of restaurant sales,
cost of sales decreased to 27.3% in fiscal 2004, as compared with 28.9% in
fiscal 2003, while remaining consistent with fiscal 2002’s percentage of 27.3%.
The percentage improvement in fiscal 2004 as compared with fiscal 2003, is a
direct result of the initiatives we started in the last half of fiscal 2003 to
reduce product costs back to fiscal 2002 levels. During the majority of fiscal
2003, we experienced higher food and paper costs associated with our larger
portions, more menu variety, expanded salsa bar and upgraded packaging for our
brand repositioning, combined with a strong discount promotion during the second
quarter. In addition, our new menu variety resulted in an anticipated shift in
our product mix from lower priced fish menu items to higher priced chicken and
steak menu items. In an effort to reduce these costs, during the last quarter of
fiscal 2003, we selected several new vendors, renegotiated contracts with
existing vendors, and switched to less expensive packaging, in addition to
implementing a small price increase.
Restaurant
labor, occupancy and other costs increased to $76.2 million in fiscal 2004 from
$72.8 million in fiscal 2003 and $66.8 million in fiscal 2002. As a percentage
of restaurant sales, these costs decreased to 55.6% in fiscal 2004 from 58.4% in
fiscal 2003 and 56.0% in fiscal 2002. This decrease is primarily the result of
our ability to leverage our costs with the increase in our revenue, combined
with lower labor and unit operating costs as well as lower workers’ compensation
expenses. Generally, operating costs were lower in fiscal 2004 compared to
fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, as many operating expenses in a retail unit are
semi-fixed, and therefore, represent a lower percentage of revenue when retail
sales increase. In addition, labor and unit operating expenses were higher in
fiscal 2003 than in fiscal 2004 and in fiscal 2002 as we incurred higher
training, supply, repair, and uniform costs associated with our brand
repositioning mentioned in the discussion of cost of sales above. Workers’
compensation expenses as a percentage of revenue in fiscal 2004 remained
consistent with fiscal 2002 amounts due to a strong company-wide focus in fiscal
2004, as well as the implementation of accident prevention programs. Increased
workers’ compensation expenses in fiscal 2003 as compared with both fiscal 2004
and fiscal 2002 were primarily due to a $1.1 million increase in our reserve
during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Actual loss development, which impacts
our workers’ compensation expenses, may be better or worse than the loss
development estimated by our actuary, which could positively or negatively
impact our results of operations.
General
and administrative expenses increased to $11.4 million in fiscal 2004 from $10.3
million in fiscal 2003 and $9.6 million in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of
revenue, these costs were 8.3% in both fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, and 8.1% in
fiscal 2002. These costs increased during fiscal 2004 as compared with fiscal
2003 and fiscal 2002 primarily as a result of increased bonus expense in fiscal
2004 due to improved operating results.
Depreciation
and amortization increased to $7.3 million in fiscal 2004 from $7.0 million in
fiscal 2003, and $6.5 million in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily due to
the additional depreciation on the four new units opened since December 28,
2003, combined with the two new units that replaced existing units with expiring
leases during this same time period. These increases were partially offset by
reductions in depreciation expense due to the previously planned closure of one
store and to the impairment charge, both of which were recorded in the second
quarter of fiscal 2003.
Pre-opening
expenses decreased to $0.2 million in fiscal 2004 from $0.5 million in 2003 and
$0.3 million in fiscal 2002. During fiscal 2004, we opened six restaurants
compared to nine during fiscal 2003, and eight during fiscal 2002. Costs were
higher in fiscal 2003 primarily due to two factors. First, four of the
restaurants opened in fiscal 2003 were located further away from our home base,
causing our training team to incur higher travel costs. Second, costs were
incurred during fiscal 2003 for two units that opened during 2004. Costs were
lower in fiscal 2004 due in part to the fact that two of the restaurants opened
in fiscal 2004 were replacement units, and, as such, training costs were
minimal.
Asset
impairment and store closure expense (reversal) was comprised of a $10,000 net
reversal in fiscal 2004, as compared with a charge of $2.1 million, net, during
fiscal 2003 and a reversal of $811,000, net, during fiscal 2002. The $10,000
reversal in fiscal 2004 was the net effect of a $46,000 increase to reflect
additional expenses incurred to find a suitable sublessee, combined with a
$56,000 reversal to reflect additional sublease income received. The $2.1
million charged during fiscal 2003 was the net result of a $2.5 million charge
for asset impairment and a $0.4 million net reduction in our store closure
reserve. The $2.5 million charge related to the impairment of sixteen
under-performing restaurants as required under Statement of Financial Standards
No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Of
these locations, five were outside California and four had been previously
partially impaired in fiscal 2001. All of the associated restaurants are
expected to remain open through the end of their lease terms, generally from
2005 to 2010. The assets impaired at these under-performing locations consisted
of leasehold improvements and fixtures and equipment. Fair value of the
leasehold improvements was determined based on discounted cash flows and the
lower of the net book value or an estimate of current liquidation value for
fixtures and equipment. The three factors that led to the impairment charge were
the lower than anticipated increases in comparative store sales, higher than
anticipated operating costs associated with our system-wide brand repositioning
program, and escalating workers’ compensation costs. The $0.4 million net
reduction in our store closure reserve was due to a $0.7 million increase to
reflect the difficulty in identifying suitable sublessees, and the resulting
continuation of lease payments, and a decrease of $1.1 million from favorable
lease terminations. During fiscal 2002, we recorded a store closure reversal of
$1.4 million based primarily on lease terminations and subleases that were more
favorable than the original estimates and lower severance charges. This reversal
was offset by a charge of $0.6 million to reflect additional costs we expected
to incur on our remaining lease obligations.
Other
income (expense), net increased to income of $154,000 in fiscal 2004, compared
to expense of $6,000 in fiscal 2003 and expense of $14,000 in fiscal 2002.
Interest income increased as our investments
rose from $1.3 million in fiscal 2002, to $3.3 million in fiscal 2003, and to
$8.7 million in fiscal 2004. Interest expense declined from fiscal 2002 to
fiscal 2003 as we paid down our line of credit. We repaid our line of credit
completely in fiscal 2003, resulting in zero interest expense for fiscal
2004.
The
provision for income taxes for fiscal 2004, 2003, and 2002 is based on the
approximate annual effective tax rate applied to the respective period’s pretax
book income. During fiscal 2004, we reduced our fiscal 2004 projected annual
rate due to our tax planning initiatives. The 38.2% tax rate applied to fiscal
2004 comprises the federal and state statutory rates reduced primarily for tax
benefits associated with state tax credits and losses previously not benefited.
The 39.3% tax benefit applied to fiscal 2003 comprises the federal and state
statutory rates based on the annual effective rate on pre-tax loss of $4.0
million for fiscal 2003. The 39.8% tax rate applied to fiscal 2002 comprises the
federal and state statutory rates based on the annual effective rate on pre-tax
income of $4.3 million for fiscal 2002.
SEASONALITY
Historically,
we have experienced seasonal variability in our quarterly operating results with
higher sales per restaurant in the second and third quarters than in the first
and fourth quarters. The higher sales in the second and third quarters affect
profitability by reducing the impact of our restaurants’ fixed and semi-fixed
costs, as well as through increased revenues. This seasonal impact on our
operating results is expected to continue.
INFLATION
Components
of our operations subject to inflation include food, beverage, lease, utility,
labor and insurance costs. Substantial increases in costs and expenses,
particularly food, supplies, labor, and operating expenses could have a
significant impact on our operating results to the extent that such increases
cannot be passed along to our guests. Our leases require us to pay taxes,
maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are subject to
inflationary increases. We believe inflation with respect to workers’
compensation insurance and utility expense has had a material impact on our
results of operations in 2004 and 2003.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Since we
became public in 1999, we have funded our capital requirements through bank debt
and cash flow from operations. We generated $11.7 million in cash flow from
operating activities in fiscal 2004 and $8.9 million in fiscal
2003.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $12.0 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $10.2
million in fiscal 2003. Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2004
included $6.6 million in capital expenditures and $9.7 million in purchases of
investments, partially offset by $4.3 million in proceeds received from the sale
of property and the sale/maturities of investments. Net cash used in investing
activities in fiscal 2003 included $8.2 million in capital expenditures and $6.0
million in purchases of investments, partially offset by $4.0 million in
proceeds received from the sale of property and the sale/maturities of
investments.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $1.1 million in fiscal 2004 compared to net
cash used by financing activities of $0.8 million in fiscal 2003. Net cash
provided by financing activities during fiscal 2004 consisted of $1.1 million in
proceeds received from exercises of common stock options. Net cash used in
financing activities during fiscal 2003 was comprised of $1.0 million in
principal payments to pay off our line of credit, partially offset by $0.2
million in proceeds received from exercises of options to purchase common stock.
On
October 29, 2003, we obtained a letter of credit in the amount of $2 million
related to our workers’ compensation policy that matured in October 2004. The
letter of credit is subject to automatic extension one year from the expiration
date and thereafter, unless notification is made prior to the expiration date.
On December 8, 2004, this letter of credit was increased to $2.9 million related
to the workers’ compensation insurance policy that matures in October 2005. We
were also required, per the terms of both letters of credit, to pledge
collateral of $2.2 million in 2003 and $3.5 million in 2004, which is included
in long term investments on our balance sheet.
We
currently expect total capital expenditures in 2005 to be approximately $6
million to $8 million for restaurant openings, remodels, maintenance, and for
corporate and information technology. We currently expect that future locations
will generally cost between $475,000 and $525,000 per unit, excluding
pre-opening expenses. Some units may exceed this range due to the area in which
they are built and the specific requirements of the project. Pre-opening
expenses are expected to average between $40,000 and $50,000 per restaurant,
including approximately $20,000 in rent holiday expenses.
We
believe that the anticipated cash flow from operations combined with our cash
and short-term investments balance of $12.5 million as of December 26, 2004 will
be sufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure
requirements for the foreseeable future. Changes in our operating plans, changes
in our expansion plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses,
potential acquisitions or other events may cause us to seek additional or
alternative financing sooner than anticipated. Additional or alternative
financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain
additional or alternative financing as needed could have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of operations.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
The
following represents a comprehensive list of our contractual obligations and
commitments as of December 26, 2004:
|
|
Total |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
|
Company-operated
retail locations and other operating leases |
|
$ |
61,055 |
|
$ |
11,279 |
|
$ |
10,467 |
|
$ |
9,965 |
|
$ |
9,216 |
|
$ |
7,736 |
|
$ |
12,392 |
|
Franchise-operated
retail locations operating leases |
|
|
890 |
|
|
290 |
|
|
294 |
|
|
189 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
$ |
61,945 |
|
$ |
11,569 |
|
$ |
10,761 |
|
$ |
10,154 |
|
$ |
9,311 |
|
$ |
7,758 |
|
$ |
12,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We lease
restaurant and office facilities and real property under operating leases
expiring through 2016. We have leased all of our facilities, except for one
building, to minimize the cash investment associated with each unit. Most of our
leases are for 10-year terms and include options to extend the terms. The
majority of our leases also include fixed rate and percentage-of-sales rent
provisions, and most require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate
taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. In addition, we are on
the master leases for 4 franchise locations. These 4 locations were previously
Company-operated before they were sold to a franchisee. Once they were sold to
the franchisee, sublease documents were executed, and the franchisee began to
pay rent directly to the landlords. If this franchisee defaults on its
subleases, we would be responsible for the rent for the balance of the lease
term, which is estimated to be $0.9 million at December 26, 2004. This amount
does not take into consideration any mitigating measures that we could take to
reduce this exposure in the event of default, including re-leasing the
locations, or terminating the master lease by negotiating a lump-sum payment to
the landlord less than the sum of all remaining future rents.
IMPACT OF
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In
December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued revised
FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities”. This interpretation provides guidance on the identification of, and
financial reporting for, variable interest entities. Variable interest entities
are entities that lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest
or lack sufficient equity to finance activities without additional subordinated
financial support. FIN 46R requires a company to consolidate a variable interest
entity if that company is obligated to absorb the majority of the entity’s
expected losses or is entitled to receive the majority of the entity’s residual
returns, or both. FIN 46R also requires disclosures about variable interest
entities that a company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a
significant variable interest. The Company has adopted FIN 46R, however, this
adoption had no impact on the Company’s results of operations.
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No.
123R revises SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and
generally requires the cost associated with employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments be measured based on the grant-date
fair value of the award and recognized in the financial statements over the
period during which employees are required to provide service in exchange for
the award. SFAS No. 123R also provides guidance on how to determine the
grant-date fair value for awards of equity instruments as well as alternative
methods of adopting its requirements. SFAS No. 123R is effective for the
beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period after June 15, 2005.
As disclosed above, based on the current assumptions and calculations used, had
we recognized compensation expense based on the fair value of awards of equity
instruments, net earnings would have been reduced by approximately $1.1 million
for fiscal 2004, $0.6 million for fiscal 2003, and $0.5 million for fiscal
2002.
Item 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our
market risk exposures are related to our cash, cash equivalents and investments.
We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments primarily with
maturities of less than one year. The portfolio consists primarily of corporate
and municipal bonds. As of December 26, 2004, we had no investments with
maturities in excess of one year. These investments are not held for trading or
other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment
income we earn on our investments and, therefore, impact our cash flows and
results of operations. Due to the types of investment and debt instruments the
Company has, a 10% change in period-end interest rates or a hypothetical 100
basis point adverse move in interest rates would not have a significant negative
affect on our financial results.
Many of
the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather,
production, availability, seasonality and other factors outside our control. In
an effort to control some of this risk, we have entered into some fixed price
purchase commitments with terms of less than one year. We do not believe that
these purchase commitments are material to our operations as a whole. In
addition, we believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from
several sources, which helps to control food commodity risks.
With the
exception of historical information (information relating to the Company’s
financial condition and results of operations at historical dates or for
historical periods), the matters discussed in this Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking
statements that necessarily are based on certain assumptions and are subject to
certain risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on
management’s expectations as of the date hereof, that necessarily contain
certain assumptions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. The
Company does not undertake any responsibility to update these statements in the
future. The Company’s actual future performance and results could differ from
that contained in or suggested by these forward-looking statements as a result
of the factors set forth in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the Business Risks described in
Item 1 of this Report on Form 10-K and elsewhere in the Company’s filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our
consolidated financial statements as of December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003,
and for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 26, 2004 and
the report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon are included
in this report as listed in the index on page F-1 of this report (Item 14 (a)
(1) and (2)). Supplementary unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal 2004
and 2003 are included in this report on page F-20.
Item 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
On
June 11, 2004, after an evaluation process and as recommended by Rubio’s
Audit Committee, Rubio’s Board of Directors discharged Deloitte & Touche LLP
and appointed KPMG LLP as Rubio’s independent auditors for the 2004 fiscal year.
For the years ended December 29, 2002 and December 28, 2003 there have
been no disagreements with Deloitte & Touche LLP on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or
procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to Deloitte & Touche LLP’s
satisfaction would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of
the disagreement in connection with their reports.
Item 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The
Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our
"disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the
period covered by this report. The Company's management, with the participation
of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also
conducted an evaluation of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. In
connection with these evaluations, management and the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors, after consultation with our current and former independent
registered public accounting firms, concluded that “disclosure controls and
procedures” were not effective because there was a material weakness in the
Company's controls over the selection, implementation and review of its lease
accounting policies. The Audit Committee determined on January 18, 2005 that the
Company’s historical financial statements for the last three fiscal years and
each of the first three quarters in fiscal 2004 should be restated to correct
certain errors related to accounting for leases, specifically the accounting
policies related to leasehold improvement amortization periods, rent holidays
and landlord allowances, as reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
January 19, 2005 and amended on March 16, 2005. Subsequent to December 26, 2004,
the Company changed its accounting policies for leases to conform to accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company has
disclosed the impact of such changes in this report (for each of the first three
quarters in fiscal 2004), and in the Form 8-K noted above. The impact of such
changes on each of the fiscal years in the three year period ended December 28,
2003 have been disclosed in the Company’s amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A
for fiscal 2003 filed with the Commission on April 5, 2005. The Company believes
that the actions noted above and other changes have remediated the material
weakness in internal control over financial reporting.
The
Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, do not expect that the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control
system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls
can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two
or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any
system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will
succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions;
over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Item 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
In the
first quarter of 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
awarded cash bonuses to the Company’s named executive officers as set forth in
the Summary Compensation table under Item 11 of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
PART
III
Item 10.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
GENERAL
Our board
of directors is currently comprised of three classes of directors generally
consisting of two directors in each class with staggered three-year terms. The
directors in each class serve for their respective terms and until their
successors have been duly elected and qualified.
Directors
with Term Ending Upon the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Craig
S. Andrews, JD, 52,
has served as a director since September 1999 and served as our Secretary in
1999. Mr. Andrews serves as shareholder in the law firm of Heller Ehrman LLP.
Previously, Mr. Andrews served as a partner in the law firm of Brobeck, Phleger
& Harrison LLP from March 1987 to February 2003, except during the period
from May 2000 to January 2002 when Mr. Andrews had resigned as a partner to,
among other things, serve as the vice president of business development at Air
Fiber, Inc., a private telecommunications company. Mr. Andrews specializes in
representing emerging growth companies and has broad experience in founding
companies and in financing transactions, as well as in general business and
corporate law. Mr. Andrews has played an important role in the formation and
development of numerous start-up companies, has previously served as a director
of numerous public and private companies and currently serves as a director of
Legacy Bank N.A. Mr. Andrews holds a bachelor of arts degree from the University
of California at Los Angeles and a JD from the University of
Michigan.
Loren
C. Pannier, 63, has
served as a director and as chairman of our audit committee since December 2002.
Mr. Pannier spent 29 years with CKE Restaurants, Inc., a public holding company
for Carl’s Jr., Hardee’s, and La Salsa. During this time, he held a number of
senior management positions, including senior vice president investor relations,
senior vice president purchasing and distribution, and chief financial officer.
In his post as chief financial officer, Mr. Pannier led the company through its
initial public offering in 1981. Prior to joining CKE, Mr. Pannier was a senior
consultant with Price Waterhouse & Co. in their Management Services
Division. Mr. Pannier holds a bachelor of arts degree from Occidental College
and an MBA from California State University, Long Beach. Currently, Mr. Pannier
is general partner of Pannier Enterprises and Citrus Legacy Partners. Both
entities specialize in income-producing commercial properties.
William
R. Bensyl, 59 was
appointed as a director in July 2004. Mr. Bensyl served as senior vice president
of PepsiCo, Inc. Mr. Bensyl joined PepsiCo's Frito-Lay division in 1975. He
subsequently led human resources functions in all three of PepsiCo's
sectors-Vice-President of Personnel at Frito-Lay, Senior Vice-President of
Personnel at PepsiCo Foods International, Senior Vice-President of Human
Resources at Taco Bell, and Senior Vice-President of Human Resources for
Pepsi-Cola. He was promoted to his position at PepsiCo World Headquarters in
1995. Prior to joining PepsiCo, Mr. Bensyl held positions with the University of
Illinois, Duval Corp. (a division of Pennzoil) and Union Carbide
Corporation.
Directors
with Term Ending Upon the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Kyle
A. Anderson, 48, has
served as a director since February 1995. Mr. Anderson is a founding member and
the managing member of Rosewood Capital Associates, LLC, the general partner of
Rosewood Capital, L.P., a consumer oriented private equity investment fund.
Rosewood Capital, L.P. owns more than 10% of our common stock. Prior to joining
Rosewood in 1988, Mr. Anderson was a vice president in the mergers and
acquisitions department at The First Boston Corporation. Mr. Anderson serves on
the board of directors of Gardenburger, Inc., a publicly held company, and a
number of privately held companies. Mr. Anderson holds a bachelor of arts degree
from Princeton University and an MBA from Columbia University.
Ralph
Rubio, 49, the
company’s co-founder, has been Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1983.
Mr. Rubio also served as our Chief Executive Officer from 1983 to November 2004.
Prior to
founding Rubio’s, Mr. Rubio was employed in restaurant management and in various
other positions at the Old Spaghetti Factory, Hungry Hunter and Harbor House
restaurant chains. Mr. Rubio holds a bachelor’s degree in Liberal Studies from
San Diego State University and has more than 29 years of experience in the
restaurant industry.
Directors
with Term Ending Upon the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Jack
W. Goodall, 66, has
served as a director and member of our compensation committee since April 2001.
Mr. Goodall served as chairman of Jack in the Box, Inc. from October 1985 until
his retirement in February 2001. Mr. Goodall served as president of Jack in the
Box, Inc. from 1970 until 1996 and as chief executive officer from 1979 to 1996.
Mr. Goodall is also a director of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.
Timothy
J. Ryan, 65, has
served as a director since April 1999. Mr. Ryan served as president and chief
executive officer of Diedrich Coffee, Inc. from November 1997 to October 2000.
From December 1995 until his retirement in December 1996, Mr. Ryan served as
president and chief operating officer of Sizzler U.S.A., a division of Sizzler
International, Inc., and as a director of Sizzler International, Inc., of which
he was also a senior vice president. Sizzler International, Inc. filed for
bankruptcy protection in June 1996. From November 1988 to December 1993, Mr.
Ryan served as senior vice president of marketing at Taco Bell Worldwide, and
from December 1993 to December 1995, he served as senior vice president of Taco
Bell’s Casual Dining Division.
Sheri
Miksa, 47, was
appointed as a director in November 2004. Ms. Miksa was promoted to the position
of our President and Chief Executive Officer in November 2004. Prior to that,
she served as our President and Chief Operating Officer beginning in September
2002. Prior to joining Rubio’s, Ms. Miksa served as Chief Operating Officer of
Seattle Coffee Company, a subsidiary of AFC Enterprises, Inc., parent company of
Seattle’s Best Coffee®, LLC,
and Torrefazione Italia Coffee®, LLC,
based in Seattle. Prior to that, she served as Vice President, Operations, for
LSG Sky Chefs, a leader in airline catering services. She spent over six years
in key operational leadership roles at Taco Bell Corp., a subsidiary of YUM!
Brands, Inc. Ultimately, as Senior Director, Operations, she had accountability
for a region of over 210 restaurants and approximately 7,000 employees. Prior to
that, Ms. Miksa was employed in management and marketing positions at Sceptre
Hospitality Resources, Inc., Frito-Lay, Inc., General Foods Corporation and ARCO
(as General Manager for a 2000 bed hotel in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska). Ms. Miksa
holds an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, and a bachelor’s
degree in psychology from the University of Alaska, and has nearly 26 years in
the food service/restaurant and hospitality industries.
THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS AND ITS COMMITTEES
The Board
of Directors has three standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation
Committee, and a Nominating Committee.
The Audit
Committee’s function is to review, with the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm and management, the results of the examination of our
financial statements by the independent registered public accounting firm. The
Audit Committee also approves all professional services performed by the
independent registered public accounting firm, recommends the retention of the
independent registered public accounting firm to the board, subject to
ratification by the stockholders, and periodically reviews the Company’s
accounting policies and internal accounting and financial controls. For fiscal
2004, the members of the Audit Committee were Messrs. Pannier, Anderson, Bensyl,
and Ryan. Mr. Anderson served as a member of the Audit Committee through our
first quarter of 2004, after which he resigned as he was not considered
independent under the NASDAQ listing requirements. Mr. Bensyl replaced Mr.
Anderson in July 2004. Mr. Pannier was the chairman of the committee in fiscal
2004. The Board of Directors has determined that all members of the current
Audit Committee are independent under the NASDAQ listing requirements, and that
Mr. Pannier is an “audit committee financial expert” under the applicable rules
of the SEC.
The
Compensation Committee’s function is to review and recommend executive
compensation, including officer salary levels, incentive compensation programs
and stock option grants. During fiscal 2004, the members of the Compensation
Committee were Messrs. Anderson, Bensyl, Goodall, and Ryan. Mr. Bensyl joined
the committee in December 2004, and Mr. Anderson was the chairman of the
committee in fiscal 2004.
The
Nominating Committee’s function is to identify and select potential candidates
for our board of directors. This Committee was formed in March 2004, and the
members are Messrs. Andrews and Pannier. Mr. Andrews was elected as chairman of
the committee.
During
fiscal 2004, the Board of Directors held six meetings. All directors attended at
least seventy-five percent of these meetings of the Board and the committees on
which they served (during the periods that they served).
Compliance
with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Our
directors, our executive officers and persons who hold more than 10% of our
outstanding common stock are subject to the reporting requirements of Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act, which require them to file reports with respect to
their ownership of our common stock and their transactions in our common stock.
Based upon (1) the copies of Section 16(a) reports that we received from such
persons for their 2004 fiscal year transactions in our common stock and their
common stock holdings, and (2) the written representations received from one or
more of such persons that no annual Form 5 reports were required to be filed by
them for our 2004 fiscal year, we believe that all reporting requirements under
Section 16(a) for such fiscal year were met by our directors, executive officers
and greater than 10% beneficial owners.
The
information required by this Item regarding our executive officers is set forth
under the caption “Our Executive Officers” in Part I of this
report.
CODE OF
ETHICS
The
Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all members of the Board of
Directors and employees of the Company, including the principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and
controller. The Company has posted a copy of the code on the Company’s Internet
website at: http://www.rubios.com. Copies of the code may be obtained free of
charge from the Company’s website at the above address. Any amendments to, or
waivers from, a provision of our code of ethics that applies to our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or
controller, or persons performing similar functions will be posted on our
website.
2005
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The
Company will hold its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on July 28,
2005.
Item 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY
OF CASH AND CERTAIN OTHER COMPENSATION FOR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The
following table provides summary information concerning the compensation earned
by the following named executive officers: our chief executive officer and each
of our other most highly compensated executive officers employed by us as at the
end of fiscal 2004 whose salary and bonus for fiscal 2004 was in excess of
$100,000 for services rendered in all capacities. No executive officers who
would have otherwise been included in this table on the basis of salary and
bonus earned for fiscal 2004 has been excluded by reason of his or her
termination of employment or change in executive status during that year.
Summary
Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
Annual
Compensation |
|
Name
and Principal
Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary($) |
|
Bonus($)
(5) |
|
Other
Annual Compensation($) |
|
All
Other Compensation($) (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ralph
Rubio (1) |
|
|
2004 |
|
$ |
222,606 |
|
$ |
133,493 |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
845 |
|
Chairman
of the
Board |
|
|
2003 |
|
$ |
216,123 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
950 |
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
$ |
209,828 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheri
Miksa (2) |
|
|
2004 |
|
$ |
321,000 |
|
$ |
311,049 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
President
and Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
9,000 |
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
$ |
86,538 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
147,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
Fuller (3) |
|
|
2004 |
|
$ |
209,808 |
|
$ |
188,602 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
$ |
103,846 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
107,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tim
Hackbardt (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice
President of Marketing |
|
|
2004 |
|
$ |
200,192 |
|
$ |
86,433 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
88,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Mr.
Rubio was our Chief Executive Officer until November 8,
2004 |
|
(2) |
Ms.
Miksa was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer on November 8,
2004. Ms. Miksa joined the Company as President and Chief Operating
Officer on September 9, 2002. |
|
(3) |
Mr.
Fuller was appointed Chief Financial Officer on June 16, 2003.
|
|
(4) |
Mr.
Hackbardt was appointed Vice President of Marketing on November 12,
2003. |
|
(5) |
Bonus
amounts earned in year presented, but paid in the following fiscal year,
except for $15,000 earned by and paid to Mr. Fuller in
2004. |
|
(6) |
All
Other Compensation for fiscal 2004 includes the following:
|
|
• |
personal
use of auto payments of $845 to Mr. Rubio. |
|
• |
relocation
reimbursement of $88,843 to Mr. Hackbardt. |
EXECUTIVE
OFFICER STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
The
following table sets forth information concerning stock options granted to the
named executive officers during fiscal 2004. All the grants were made under our
1999 Stock Incentive Plan. We granted no stock appreciation rights to the named
executive officers during our last fiscal year.
OPTION
GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
|
|
|
|
Individual
Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of |
|
%
of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Potential
Realizable Value at |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
Annual Rates of Stock |
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
Granted
to |
|
|
|
|
|
Price
Appreciation for Option |
|
|
|
Options |
|
Employees
in |
|
Exercise |
|
Expiration |
|
Term |
|
|
|
Granted |
|
2004 |
|
Price
($/Sh) |
|
Date |
|
5%
($) |
|
10%
($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ralph
Rubio |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
Sheri
Miksa |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
11/05/14 |
|
$ |
628,895 |
|
$ |
1,593,742 |
|
John
Fuller |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
$ |
12.10 |
|
|
12/21/14 |
|
$ |
228,289 |
|
$ |
578,529 |
|
Tim
Hackbardt |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
$ |
12.10 |
|
|
12/21/14 |
|
$ |
152,193 |
|
$ |
385,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
exercise price per share of each option was equal to the fair market value of
our common stock on the date of grant. Ms. Miksa’s options vest on the following
schedule: 20% of the options vest after the completion of one year of service
from the grant date and the remainder of the options vest in equal monthly
installments over the next 48 months of service. Upon a change of control of the
company (as defined in Ms. Miksa’s employment letter agreement), 50% of all
unvested options become fully vested, and the remaining unvested options become
fully vested if Ms. Miksa is actually or constructively terminated within 12
months of the change of control. Mr. Fuller and Mr. Hackbardt’s options vest at
a rate of one-third per year for three years. The vesting of the options held by
Mr. Fuller and Mr. Hackbardt will accelerate in full upon a corporate
transaction (as defined in our stock option agreement with each of them under
the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan) or a change in control of the Company (as defined
in our addendum to stock option agreement with each of them under the 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan) if the options are not assumed by the successor entity. If the
options are assumed by the successor entity in connection with a corporate
transaction or change in control, they will continue to vest according to the
vesting schedule described above, but will be subject to full acceleration if
the executive is terminated involuntarily (as defined in our addendum to stock
option agreement with each of them under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan) within
18 months after the corporate transaction or change in control. Additionally,
the compensation committee of the Board of Directors, as plan administrator of
our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, has the authority to provide for accelerated
vesting of any outstanding options or waiver of forfeiture restrictions of
unvested stock, for any reason, including upon a change of control.
The
potential realizable value at assumed annual rates of stock price appreciation
for the option term represents hypothetical gains that could be achieved for the
respective options if exercised at the end of the option term. The 5% and 10%
assumed annual rates of compounded stock price appreciation are mandated by
rules of the SEC and do not represent our estimate or projection of our future
common stock prices. These amounts represent assumed rates of appreciation in
the value of our common stock from the fair market value on the date of grant.
Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises are dependent on the future
performance of our common stock and overall stock market conditions. The amounts
set forth in the table may not necessarily be achieved.
AGGREGATED
OPTION EXERCISES IN THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 26, 2004 AND YEAR END OPTION VALUES
FOR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The
following table sets forth information, with respect to the named executive
officers, concerning the exercise of options during fiscal 2004 and unexercised
options held by them as of the end of that fiscal year. No stock appreciation
rights were held by the named executive officers at the end of fiscal
2004.
AGGREGATED
OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND
FY-END OPTION VALUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
of Unexercised |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
Number
of Unexercised |
|
In-The-Money
Options at |
|
|
|
Acquired
on |
|
Value |
|
Options
at FY-End(#) |
|
FY-End($) |
|
Name |
|
Exercise(#) |
|
Realized($) |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ralph
Rubio |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
9,833 |
|
|
167 |
|
$ |
46,461 |
|
$ |
789 |
|
Sheri
Miksa |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
145,000 |
|
|
305,000 |
|
$ |
832,500 |
|
$ |
1,384,500 |
|
John
Fuller |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
115,000 |
|
$ |
305,100 |
|
$ |
593,100 |
|
Tim
Hackbardt |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
21,250 |
|
|
83,750 |
|
$ |
131,750 |
|
$ |
398,650 |
|
The value
of unexercised in-the-money options at fiscal year-end is calculated based upon
the market price of $12.10 per share, the closing selling price per share of our
common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the last day of fiscal 2004, less
the option exercise price payable per share.
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS
Directors
receive $3,000 for each quarterly meeting of the Company’s Board of Directors
they attend and an additional annual payment of $3,000 for other services as a
member of the Board of Directors, including attending additional meetings of the
Board of Directors. Mr. Pannier also will receive an annual payment of $10,000
for his services as chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
and as its financial expert. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with serving as a
director.
Under the
automatic option grant program in effect under our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan,
each individual who joins our board as a non-employee director will receive, at
the time of such initial election or appointment, an automatic option grant to
purchase between 15,000 and 25,000 shares of our common stock, provided the
person has not previously been in our employ or the employ of any parent or
subsidiary of ours. In addition, on the date of each annual stockholders’
meeting, each individual who continues to serve as a non-employee board member,
whether or not the individual is standing for re-election at that particular
annual meeting, will be granted an option to purchase 5,000 shares of our common
stock, provided the individual has served as a non-employee member of our Board
of Directors for at least six months. Each grant under the automatic option
grant program will have an exercise price per share equal to the fair market
value per share of our common stock on the grant date and will have a maximum
term of ten years, subject to earlier termination should the optionee cease to
serve as a member of our board of directors or immediately following the
consummation of any merger or asset sale if the options are not assumed by the
successor corporation. The option will be immediately exercisable for all of the
option shares and will be fully vested.
In July
2004, in accordance with the automatic option grant program in effect under our
1999 Stock Incentive Plan, we granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of our
common stock each to Messrs. Anderson, Andrews, Goodall, Pannier and Ryan. Mr.
Bensyl received options to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock upon his
appointment in July 2004. The per-share exercise price for the options is $9.07
for Messrs. Anderson, Andrews, Goodall, Pannier, and Ryan, and $8.71 for Mr.
Bensyl, which were the fair market values of our common stock on the grant
dates. These options are immediately exercisable and are fully vested.
NON-EMPLOYEE
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
Under our
Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors,, non-employee directors
may defer fees into either a cash account or into discounted options under our
1999 Stock Incentive Plan. Any deferrals into cash will be credited to a cash
account that will accrue earnings at an annual rate of 2% above the prime
lending rate. In October 2004, Congress enacted Internal Revenue Code Section
409A governing deferred compensation. The Company operates the deferred
compensation plan in accordance with Section 409A. Because Section 409A
restricts the use of discounted stock options, the Company will evaluate the
extent to which that portion of the deferred compensation plan will be
implemented in the future.
Item 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
OWNERSHIP
OF SECURITIES
The
following table sets forth information known to us regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common stock as of March 15, 2005, by:
|
• |
each
person or group of affiliated persons known to own beneficially 5% or more
of our common stock; |
|
• |
each
director and director nominee; |
|
• |
each
named executive officer listed in the Summary Compensation Table of the
“Executive Compensation and Other Information” section of this report;
and |
|
• |
all
of our current directors and executive officers as a group.
|
Percentage
of ownership is based on 9,310,375 shares of common stock outstanding on March
15, 2005. The number of shares underlying options in the table below represent
options that are exercisable within 60 days after March 15, 2005. Shares of our
common stock subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or will
become exercisable within 60 days after March 15, 2005 are included in the
number of shares reported as beneficially owned in the table below and are
deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person or group holding
such options, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any
other person or group. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the
table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our
common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property
laws. The address for those individuals for which an address is not otherwise
indicated is 1902 Wright Place, Suite 300, Carlsbad, California
92008.
|
|
Shares
Beneficially Owned |
|
Name
of Beneficial Owner |
|
Number
of
Shares |
|
Number
of
Shares
Underlying
Options |
|
Percent
(%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royce
and Associates (1)
1414
Avenue of the Americas
New
York, NY 10019 |
|
|
557,500 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Dimensional
Fund Advisors, Inc. (2) )
1299
Ocean Avenue, 11th
Floor
Santa
Monica, CA 90401 |
|
|
525,187 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
Pequot
Capital Management, Inc. (3) )
500
Nyala Farm Road
Westport
CT 06880 |
|
|
493,900 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Rafael
Rubio (4) |
|
|
385,200 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Ralph
Rubio (5) |
|
|
1,069,432 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Kyle
A. Anderson(6)
Rosewood
Capital, L.P.
One
Maritime Plaza, Suite 1330
San
Francisco, CA 94111 |
|
|
1,526,812 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
Craig
S. Andrews(7) |
|
|
14,983 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
* |
|
Jack
W. Goodall |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Timothy
J. Ryan |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
* |
|
Loren
C. Pannier |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
* |
|
Sheri
Miksa |
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
John
Fuller |
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
51,667 |
|
|
* |
|
Tim
Hackbardt |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
* |
|
All
current directors and executive officers as a group (nine
persons) |
|
|
2,681,727 |
|
|
524,167 |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Less
than 1% of the outstanding stock. |
(1) |
According
to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 2, 2005, all 557,500
shares are beneficially owned by Royce and Associates,
LLC. |
(2) |
According
to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2005, Dimensional Fund
Advisors Inc. (“Dimensional”), an investment advisor registered
under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, furnishes
investment advice to four investment companies registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves as investment manager to
certain other commingled group trusts and separate accounts. These
investment companies, trusts and accounts are the “Funds.” In its
role as investment advisor or manager, Dimensional possesses investment
and/or voting power over all 525,187 shares that are owned by the Funds,
and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of the Company
held by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of all
525,187 shares, stating that these shares are instead owned by the
Funds. |
(3) |
According
to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2005, all 493,900
shares are beneficially owned by Pequot Capital Management,
Inc. |
(4) |
According
to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2005, all 385,200
shares reported as beneficially owned by Mr. Rafael Rubio are held by the
Rafael K. Rubio and Gloria G. Rubio Family Trust. Mr. Rafael Rubio is the
father of our Chairman of the Board, Mr. Ralph
Rubio. |
(5) |
Mr.
Ralph Rubio holds 1,050,220 of the shares in trust for the benefit of him
and his family. Mr. Rubio holds 19,212 of the shares as custodian for his
children. |
(6) |
The
shares reported as beneficially owned by Mr. Kyle Anderson include
1,526,812 shares held by Rosewood Capital L.P. Mr. Anderson is a founding
member of Rosewood Capital Associates L.L.C., the general partner of
Rosewood Capital, L.P. Mr. Anderson disclaims beneficial ownership of all
1,526,812 shares. According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 15, 2000, Rosewood Capital L.P. reported that it had sole voting
and dispositive power over all 1,526,812
shares. |
(7) |
The
shares reported as beneficially owned by Mr. Craig Andrews include 6,241
shares held by UMB Bank, Trustee for Retirement Trust for Craig Andrews
and 4,680 shares registered to Mr. Andrews as custodian for his children.
Mr. Andrews disclaims beneficial ownership of the 4,680 shares held as
custodian for his children. |
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table sets forth information as of December 26, 2004 with respect to
the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity
compensation plans.
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Plan
Category |
|
Number
of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding
Options (A) |
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price of Outstanding
Options (B) |
|
Number
of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in Column A (C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders (1) |
|
|
1,771,534
(3 |
) |
$ |
7.45 |
|
|
739,883
(4 |
) |
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders (2) |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
3.05 |
|
|
-- |
|
Total |
|
|
1,796,534 |
|
|
7.39 |
|
|
739,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Consists
solely of the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and Employee Stock Purchase
Plan. |
(2) |
Consists
solely of outstanding options to purchase 25,000 unregistered shares of
our common stock granted to Mr. Goodall. |
(3) |
Excludes
purchase rights accruing under our 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
which has a shareholder approved reserve of 200,000 shares. Under the 1999
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, each eligible employee may purchase up to
1,500 shares of common stock at semi-annual intervals on the last U.S.
business day of January and July each year at a purchase price per share
equal to 85% of the lower of (i) the fair market value per share of common
stock on the employee’s entry date into the two-year offering period in
which that semi-annual purchase date occurs or (ii) the fair market value
per share on the semi-annual purchase date. None of our employees
currently participates in this plan. |
(4) |
Consists
of shares available for future issuance under the 1999 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan and the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. As of December 26, 2004,
an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock were available for issuance
under the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and 539,883 shares of common
stock were available for issuance under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. The
number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 1999
Stock Incentive Plan automatically increases on the first trading day of
January each calendar year by an amount equal to 3% of the total number of
shares of common stock outstanding on the last trading day of December in
the immediately preceding calendar year, but in no event will any such
annual increase exceed 450,000 shares of common stock. None of our
employees currently participates in the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan. |
Equity
Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders.
On
October 25, 2001, Mr. Goodall was granted options to purchase 25,000
unregistered shares of our common stock. These options vested and became
exercisable during the six-month period after the grant date. The per share
exercise price in effect under these options is $3.05, which was the fair market
value per share of our common stock on the grant date.
Item 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In
addition to the indemnification provisions contained in our Restated Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, we generally enter into separate indemnification
agreements with our directors and officers. These agreements require us, among
other things, to indemnify the director or officer against specified expenses
and liabilities, such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlements, paid
by the individual in connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising out
of the individual’s status or service as our director or officer, other than
liabilities arising from willful misconduct or conduct that is knowingly
fraudulent or deliberately dishonest, and to advance expenses incurred by the
individual in connection with any proceeding against the individual with respect
to which the individual may be entitled to indemnification by us.
Mr.
Andrews, a company director, previously was a partner in the law firm of
Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison, LLP through February 2003, which served as our
legal counsel for general corporate and other matters. We paid Brobeck, Phleger,
& Harrison, LLP $0 in 2004, $36,382 in 2003, and $250,182 in 2002 for legal
services. Mr. Andrews now serves as a shareholder in the law firm of Heller
Ehrman, LLP. As of March 6, 2003, we authorized Heller Ehrman, LLP to serve as
our legal counsel for general corporate and other matters. During fiscal 2004
and 2003, we paid Heller Ehrman, LLP $226,360 and $105,908, respectively, for
legal services.
In June
2002, we entered into a one-year consulting agreement with Mr. Goodall. Under
the consulting agreement, Mr. Goodall advised and consulted with our Chief
Executive Officer on various issues including marketing review, real estate
review and other strategic corporate initiatives as identified by our Board of
Directors. In lieu of cash compensation, we granted Mr. Goodall an option to
purchase up to 50,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to our 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan. This option expired in 2004, and no shares were acquired by Mr.
Goodall.
In March
2004 and April 2004, we entered into agreements with Rosewood Capital, LLP and
Ralph Rubio, respectively, to extend the registration rights held by Rosewood
and Mr. Rubio under an investor’s rights agreement entered into prior to our
initial public offering with respect to preferred stock purchased by Rosewood
and Mr. Rubio. Under these agreements, the expiration date of the registration
rights granted to Rosewood and Mr. Rubio was extended from May 2004 to May 2006.
Further, as part of the extension agreements, Rosewood and Mr. Rubio agreed that
they would not demand that we register our stock prior to February 1, 2005. Due
to the relationship between Mr. Anderson, a company director, and Rosewood, Mr.
Anderson sought, and the audit committee granted, a waiver of our code of ethics
regarding this transaction. Similarly, because Mr. Rubio was serving as our
Chief Executive Officer and a company director at the time of the transaction,
he also sought, and the audit committee granted, a waiver of our code of ethics
regarding the transaction. The audit committee based its decisions on the fact
that Rosewood and Mr. Rubio would have been forced to exercise their
registration rights under the investor’s rights agreement before their
expiration in May 2004 or lose the rights. This would have required us to file a
registration statement on behalf of Rosewood and Mr. Rubio, which would have
caused us to incur expenses in the preparation and maintenance of the
registration statement and would have created a large overhang in our trading
market. Mr. Anderson did not vote on either the waiver or on the approval of the
transaction with respect to the extension agreement entered into with
Rosewood.
Item 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The
following table sets forth fees for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP
for the audit of our annual financial statements for fiscal 2004, for reviews of
the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the
quarters ended June 27, 2004 and September 26, 2004, and fees billed for other
services rendered by KPMG LLP.
|
|
2004 |
|
Audit
fees (1) |
|
$ |
63,257 |
|
Audit
related fees (2) |
|
|
-- |
|
Tax
fees (3) |
|
|
-- |
|
All
other fees (4) |
|
|
-- |
|
Total
fees |
|
$ |
63,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following table sets forth fees for professional services rendered by Deloitte
& Touche LLP, the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, and their
respective affiliates (collectively, the “Deloitte Entities”) for the audit of
our annual financial statements for fiscal 2003, for reviews of the financial
statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 28, 2004 and all quarters of fiscal 2003, and fees billed for other
services rendered by the Deloitte Entities.
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Audit
fees (1) |
|
$ |
16,500 |
|
$ |
174,625 |
|
Audit
related fees (2) |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
3,500 |
|
Tax
fees (3) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
8,690 |
|
All
other fees (4) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
Total
fees |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
$ |
186,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes
fees for audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements,
issuance of consent and reviews of the Company’s quarterly consolidated
financial statements. |
|
(2) |
Includes
fees for review of the Company’s Uniform Franchise Offering Circular and
issuance of consent. |
|
(3) |
Includes
fees for tax compliance and tax planning and
advice. |
|
(4) |
Neither
KPMG LLP nor the Deloitte Entities billed any fees for professional
services in this category. |
KPMG LLP
and the Deloitte Entities performed no services and no fees were incurred or
paid relating to financial information systems design and implementation. The
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has considered whether the independent
auditors’ provision of non-audit services to us is compatible with maintaining
auditors’ independence. All of the above described audit related services and
tax services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee
pre-approves the audit-related and tax services specifically described by the
committee on an annual basis.
PART IV
Item 15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(a) |
Documents
filed as part of the report: |
|
(1) |
Financial
Statements. See index to financial statements on page F-1 for a list of
the financial statements being filed herein. |
|
(2) |
Financial
Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not
applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated
financial statements or other notes
thereto. |
|
(3) |
Exhibits.
See Exhibits below for all Exhibits being filed or incorporated by
reference herein. |
Number |
|
Description |
3.1 |
|
Third
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. |
3.2(1) |
|
Restated
Bylaws (Exhibit 3.4). |
3.4(4) |
|
Certificate
of Amendment of the Bylaws. (Exhibit 3.4) |
4.1(1) |
|
Specimen
common stock certificate. (Exhibit 4.1) |
10.1(1) |
|
Amended
and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated November 19, 1997 (Exhibit
10.7). |
10.2(1) |
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated
December 31, 1997 (Exhibit 10.8). |
10.3(1) |
|
Amendment
No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Investor’s Rights Agreement, dated May
1998 (Exhibit 10.9). |
10.4 |
|
Investors’
Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement between us and
Rosewood Capital, LLP dated March 12, 2004 |
10.5
(11) |
|
Investors’
Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement between us and Ralph
Rubio, dated April 29, 2004 (Exhibit 10.1) |
10.8(1) |
|
Lease
Agreement between us and Macro Plaza Enterprises, dated October 27, 1997
(Exhibit 10.15). |
10.9(1) |
|
First
Amendment to Lease Agreement between us and Cornerstone Corporate Centre,
LLC, dated October 16, 1998 (Exhibit 10.16). |
10.15(1) |
|
Rental
Agreement between us and Premier Food Services, Inc., dated July 10, 1998
(Exhibit 10.23). |
10.16(1) |
|
Letter
Agreement between us and Volume Service America, dated March 29, 1999
(Exhibit 10.24). |
10.17(1)(2) |
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement between us and each of our directors (Exhibit
10.25). |
10.18(1)(2) |
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement between us and each of our officers (Exhibit
10.26). |
10.38(1)(2) |
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (Exhibit 10.46). |
10.39(1)(2) |
|
Letter
Agreement between us and Host International, Inc., dated May 18, 1999
(Exhibit 10.47). |
10.40(3) |
|
Agreement
between us and Alliant Food Services, Inc., dated January 21,
2000. |
10.42(5) |
|
Form
of Franchise Agreement as of March 15, 2001. |
10.45(5)(2) |
|
Consulting
Agreement between us and Jack W. Goodall dated October 25, 2001. (Exhibit
10.45). |
10.46(6)(2) |
|
Letter
Agreement between Sheri Miksa and the Company dated September 9,
2002. |
10.47(7) |
|
Amendment
dated June 21, 2002, to the Agreement between the Company and Coca Cola
USA Fountain dated March 6, 1998. |
10.48(7)(2) |
|
Consulting
Agreement between us and Jack W. Goodall dated June 14,
2002. |
10.49(2) |
|
Consulting
Agreement between us and Jack W. Goodall dated October 31,
2001 |
10.50
(8) |
|
Non-statutory
Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Jack W. Goodall dated
October 25, 2001. |
10.51(10)(2) |
|
Rubio’s
Restaurants, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors
(Exhibit 10.51) |
10.52(9) |
|
Letter
Agreement between John Fuller and the Company, dated May 23,
2003 |
10.53(10)(2) |
|
Letter
Agreement between Tim Hackbardt and the Company, dated October 31, 2003
(Exhibit 10.53) |
10.54(10)(2) |
|
1999
Stock Incentive Plan, as amended through March 6, 2003 (Exhibit
10.54) |
10.56(2) |
|
1999
Stock Incentive Plan Form of Stock Option Agreement |
10.57(2) |
|
1999
Stock Incentive Plan Form of Addendum to Stock Option
Agreement |
10.60(2) |
|
1999
Stock Incentive Plan Form of Stock Issuance Agreement |
21.1(1) |
|
Subsidiary
List. |
23.1 |
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, KPMG
LLP. |
23.2 |
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Deloitte & Touche
LLP. |
24.1 |
|
Powers
of Attorney (Included under the caption “Signatures”). |
31.1 |
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
31.2 |
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
32.1 |
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
32.2 |
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated
by reference to the above noted exhibit to our registration statement on
Form S-1 (333-75087) filed with the SEC on March 26, 1999, as
amended. |
(2) |
Management
contract or compensation plan. |
(3) |
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on May 9, 2000. |
(4) |
Incorporated
by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April
2, 2001. |
(5) |
Incorporated
by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April
1, 2002. |
(6) |
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on September 10, 2002. |
(7) |
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on August 14, 2002. |
(8) |
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to our registration statement on Form S-8
filed with the SEC on April 18, 2002. |
(9) |
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on November 12, 2003. |
(10) |
Incorporated
by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March
24, 2004 and amended on April 6, 2005. |
(11) |
Incorporated
by reference to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
May 11, 2004. |
The
exhibits required by this item are listed under Item 15(a)(3).
(c) |
Financial
Statement Schedules |
The
financial statement schedules required by this Item are listed under Item
15(a)(2).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
RUBIO'S
RESTAURANTS, INC. |
|
|
|
Date: April 6, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ Sheri Miksa |
|
|
|
Sheri Miksa President and Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Know all
persons by these present, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints Sheri Miksa or John Fuller, his or her
attorney-in-fact, with power of substitution in any and all capacities, to sign
any amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that the
attorney-in-fact or his or her substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Sheri Miksa |
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
April
6, 2005 |
Sheri
Miksa |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
John Fuller |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
April
6, 2005 |
John
Fuller |
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
s/
Ralph Rubio |
|
Chairman
of the Board of Directors |
|
April
6, 2005 |
Ralph
Rubio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Kyle A. Anderson |
|
Director |
|
April
6, 2005 |
Kyle
A. Anderson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Craig S. Andrews |
|
Director |
|
April
6, 2005 |
Craig
S. Andrews |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William R. Bensyl |
|
Director |
|
April
6, 2005 |
William
R. Bensyl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jack W. Goodall |
|
Director |
|
April
6, 2005 |
Jack
W. Goodall |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Loren C. Pannier |
|
Director |
|
April
6, 2005 |
Loren
C. Pannier |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Timothy J. Ryan |
|
Director |
|
April
6, 2005 |
Timothy
J. Ryan |
|
|
|
|
RUBIO’S
RESTAURANTS, INC.
INDEX TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page |
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, KPMG LLP |
F-2 |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Deloitte & Touche
LLP |
F-3 |
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2004 and December 28,
2003 |
F-4 |
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for Fiscal Years Ended 2004, 2003 and
2002 |
F-5 |
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for
Fiscal Years Ended 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
F-6 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for Fiscal Years Ended 2004, 2003 and
2002 |
F-7 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-8 |
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of
Directors and Stockholders
Rubio’s
Restaurants, Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc.
and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 26, 2004, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive
income (loss) and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc.
and subsidiary as of December 26, 2004, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG
LLP
San
Diego, California
March 18,
2005
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of
Directors and Stockholders
Rubio’s
Restaurants, Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc.
and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 28, 2003, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive
income (loss), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 28, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc. and subsidiary as
of December 28, 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 28, 2003, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As
discussed in Note 12, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been restated.
/s/
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
San
Diego, California
March 17,
2004, (April 5, 2005, as to the effects of the restatement discussed in Note
12)
RUBIO’S
RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|
December
26,
2004 |
|
December
28,
2003 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
7,315 |
|
$ |
6,483 |
|
Short-term
investments |
|
|
5,190 |
|
|
1,097 |
|
Income
taxes receivable |
|
|
-- |
|
|
104 |
|
Other
receivables |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
1,259 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
1,836 |
|
Prepaid
expenses |
|
|
585 |
|
|
530 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
885 |
|
|
-- |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
16,688 |
|
|
11,309 |
|
PROPERTY,
net |
|
|
31,596 |
|
|
32,348 |
|
GOODWILL |
|
|
193 |
|
|
193 |
|
LONG-TERM
INVESTMENTS |
|
|
3,553 |
|
|
2,247 |
|
OTHER
ASSETS |
|
|
405 |
|
|
329 |
|
DEFERRED
INCOME TAXES |
|
|
4,753 |
|
|
5,880 |
|
TOTAL |
|
$ |
57,188 |
|
$ |
52,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
$ |
3,463 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
9,305 |
|
|
7,264 |
|
Store
closure reserve |
|
|
114 |
|
|
230 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
-- |
|
|
254 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
11,756 |
|
|
11,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STORE
CLOSURE RESERVE |
|
|
541 |
|
|
647 |
|
DEFERRED
INCOME |
|
|
367 |
|
|
427 |
|
DEFERRED
RENT AND OTHER LIABILITIES |
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
4,851 |
|
DEFERRED
FRANCHISE REVENUE |
|
|
20 |
|
|
20 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
17,448 |
|
|
17,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or
outstanding |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Common
stock, $.001 par value, 35,000,000 shares authorized, 9,306,449 shares
issued and outstanding in 2004 and 9,105,445 shares issued and outstanding
in 2003 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
9 |
|
Paid-in
capital |
|
|
44,172 |
|
|
42,640 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Accumulated
deficit |
|
|
(4,456 |
) |
|
(7,496 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
39,740 |
|
|
35,150 |
|
TOTAL |
|
$ |
57,188 |
|
$ |
52,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
RUBIO’S
RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Year
Ended |
|
|
|
December
26, 2004 |
|
December
28, 2003 |
|
December
29, 2002 |
|
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
sales |
|
$ |
137,197 |
|
$ |
124,786 |
|
$ |
119,310 |
|
Franchise
and licensing revenues |
|
|
203 |
|
|
204 |
|
|
253 |
|
TOTAL
REVENUES |
|
|
137,400 |
|
|
124,990 |
|
|
119,563 |
|
COSTS
AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales |
|
|
37,426 |
|
|
36,052 |
|
|
32,580 |
|
Restaurant
labor, occupancy and other |
|
|
76,229 |
|
|
72,826 |
|
|
66,820 |
|
General
and administrative expenses |
|
|
11,412 |
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
9,625 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
7,322 |
|
|
6,993 |
|
|
6,525 |
|
Pre-opening
expenses |
|
|
218 |
|
|
488 |
|
|
277 |
|
Asset
impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
2,071 |
|
|
(811 |
) |
Loss
on disposal/sale of property |
|
|
39 |
|
|
233 |
|
|
248 |
|
TOTAL
COSTS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
132,636 |
|
|
128,978 |
|
|
115,264 |
|
OPERATING
INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
(3,988 |
) |
|
4,299 |
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and investment income |
|
|
154 |
|
|
88 |
|
|
113 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
(127 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net |
|
|
154 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
(14 |
) |
INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
4,918 |
|
|
(3,994 |
) |
|
4,285 |
|
INCOME
TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT |
|
|
(1,878 |
) |
|
1,569 |
|
|
(1,706 |
) |
NET
INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
$ |
(2,425 |
) |
$ |
2,579 |
|
NET
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
$ |
0.29 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
$ |
0.28 |
|
SHARES
USED IN CALCULATING NET INCOME (LOSS)
PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
9,093 |
|
|
9,017 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
9,388 |
|
|
9,093 |
|
|
9,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
RUBIO’S
RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the
Years Ended December 26, 2004, December 28, 2003 and December 29,
2002
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Paid-In
Capital |
|
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) |
|
Accumulated
Deficit |
|
Stockholders’
Equity |
|
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) |
|
Balance,
December 31, 2001 |
|
|
8,922,786 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
41,658 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
(7,650 |
) |
$ |
34,023 |
|
|
|
|
Exercise
of common stock options, including related tax benefit |
|
|
127,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
|
Compensation
expense - common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
|
Exercise
of warrants |
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
2,579 |
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
Other
comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments, net of
tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
(3 |
) |
Balance,
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
9,052,358 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
42,378 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
(5,071 |
) |
|
37,319 |
|
$ |
2,576 |
|
Exercise
of common stock options, including related tax benefit |
|
|
53,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
Compensation
expense - common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,425 |
) |
|
(2,425 |
) |
$ |
(2,425 |
) |
Other
comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments, net of
tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
Balance,
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
9,105,445 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
42,640 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
(7,496 |
) |
|
35,150 |
|
$ |
(2,431 |
) |
Exercise
of common stock options, including related tax benefit |
|
|
201,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
|
Compensation
expense - common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
3,040 |
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
Other
comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments, net of
tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
18 |
|
Balance,
December 26, 2004 |
|
|
9,306,449 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
44,172 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
$ |
(4,456 |
) |
$ |
39,740 |
|
$ |
3,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
RUBIO’S
RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
|
|
Years
Ended |
|
|
|
December
26,
2004 |
|
December
28,
2003 |
|
December
29,
2002 |
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
$ |
(2,425 |
) |
$ |
2,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
7,322 |
|
|
6,993 |
|
|
6,525 |
|
Bond
premium amortization |
|
|
47 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
Deferred
compensation |
|
|
6 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
293 |
|
Asset
impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
2,071 |
|
|
(811 |
) |
Loss
on disposal/sale of property |
|
|
39 |
|
|
233 |
|
|
248 |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes receivable |
|
|
104 |
|
|
253 |
|
|
440 |
|
Other
receivables |
|
|
83 |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
(145 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
299 |
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
203 |
|
Prepaid
expenses |
|
|
346 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
136 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
1,527 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
37 |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Accounts
payable |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
|
1,473 |
|
|
(1,015 |
) |
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
198 |
|
Store
closure reserve |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
(488 |
) |
|
(1,855 |
) |
Deferred
rent and other liabilities |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
169 |
|
|
6 |
|
Deferred
income |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
358 |
|
|
69 |
|
Deferred
franchise revenue |
|
|
— |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
(51 |
) |
Cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
8,939 |
|
|
8,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property |
|
|
(6,659 |
) |
|
(8,195 |
) |
|
(5,621 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of property |
|
|
50 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
341 |
|
Purchases
of investments |
|
|
(9,723 |
) |
|
(6,002 |
) |
|
(2,612 |
) |
Sales
and maturities of investments |
|
|
4,304 |
|
|
3,932 |
|
|
2,999 |
|
Cash
used in investing activities |
|
|
(12,028 |
) |
|
(10,221 |
) |
|
(4,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
payments on line of credit |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
— |
|
Proceeds
from exercise of common stock options, net of tax |
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
427 |
|
Cash
provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
427 |
|
INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
832 |
|
|
(2,095 |
) |
|
3,868 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
6,483 |
|
|
8,578 |
|
|
4,710 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
7,315 |
|
$ |
6,483 |
|
$ |
8,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
108 |
|
Cash
(received) paid for income taxes, net |
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
$ |
(542 |
) |
$ |
(312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
In
conjunction with the acquisition of a previously franchised location, during
2003, the Company acquired assets with an estimated value of $392,000 for a
purchase price of $585,000, resulting in goodwill of $193,000. As of December
26, 2004, and December 28, 2003, $145,000 of the purchase price had been paid,
and $440,000 had been recorded in accrued expenses.
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
RUBIO’S
RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 26, 2004, DECEMBER 28, 2003 AND DECEMBER 29, 2002
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NATURE OF
OPERATIONS — Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc. was incorporated in California in 1985
and reincorporated in Delaware in 1997. Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc. has a
wholly-owned subsidiary, Rubio’s Restaurants of Nevada, Inc. (collectively, the
“Company”). As of December 26, 2004, the Company owns and operates a chain of
146 restaurants, three concessions and five franchise locations, in California,
Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon and Utah.
The
Company’s 146 restaurants are located more specifically as follows: 64 in the
greater Los Angeles, California area, 42 in San Diego, California, seven in the
San Francisco, California area, six in the Sacramento, California area, 21 in
Phoenix/Tucson, Arizona, three in Denver, Colorado, two in Salt Lake City, Utah,
and one in Portland, Oregon.
PRINCIPLES
OF CONSOLIDATION —The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant
intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in
consolidation.
FISCAL
YEAR — The Company operates and reports on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on
the last Sunday of December. Fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, which ended on
December 26, 2004, December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002, respectively,
included 52 weeks.
ACCOUNTING
ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and contingencies at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.
Actual results may differ from those estimates.
CASH
EQUIVALENTS — Cash equivalents consist of money market instruments purchased
with an original maturity of three months or less.
INVESTMENTS
— The Company’s investments are composed primarily of corporate bonds,
certificates of deposit, municipal bonds, and asset backed securities. While it
is the Company’s general intent to hold such securities until maturity,
management will occasionally sell particular securities for cash flow purposes.
Therefore, pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No.
115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” the
Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale based upon the
Company’s intent, and are accounted for at fair value. The fair value of such
investments is determined based on quoted market prices at year end. Unrealized
gains and losses on these investments are included as accumulated other
comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and
comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on investments sold are
determined based on the specific identification method and are included in
interest and investment income. Short-term investments are investments with
original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of
less than one year, or investments that are reasonably expected to be realized
in cash or consumed in operations over the next year.
Realized
and unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments were not
material for all years presented. As of December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003,
the fair market value of the Company’s investments was not significantly
different from the amortized cost.
Long-term
investments valued at $3.6 million at December 26, 2004 and $2.2 million at
December 28, 2003 are pledged as collateral for a standby letter of credit
related to the Company’s workers’ compensation policy (Note 5).
INVENTORY
— Inventory consists of food, beverage, paper and restaurant supplies, and is
stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market
value.
PROPERTY
— Property is stated at cost. A variety of costs are incurred in the leasing and
construction of restaurant facilities. The costs of buildings under development
include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include
development costs, construction costs, salaries and related costs, and other
costs incurred during the acquisition or construction stage. Salaries and
related costs capitalized totaled $61,000, $71,000, and $81,000 for fiscal years
2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Depreciation and amortization of buildings,
leasehold improvements, and equipment are computed using the straight-line
method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the
initial lease term for certain leased properties (buildings and improvements
range from 10 to 20 years, and equipment 3 to 7 years). For leases with renewal
periods at the Company’s option, the Company generally uses the original lease
term, excluding renewal option periods to determine useful lives; if failure to
exercise a renewal option imposes an economic penalty to the Company, management
may determine at the inception of the lease that renewal is reasonably assured
and include the renewal option period in the determination of appropriate
estimated useful lives. The Company’s policy requires lease term consistency
when calculating the depreciation period, in classifying the lease, and in
computing straight-line rent expense.
GOODWILL
- - Goodwill, which represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over
the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
is not amortized. Instead, goodwill is assessed for impairment under SFAS No.
142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (Note 3).
ASSET
IMPAIRMENT AND STORE CLOSURE EXPENSE (REVERSAL) — The Company evaluates the
carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment when a restaurant experiences
a negative event, including, but not limited to, a significant downturn in
sales, a substantial loss of customers, an unfavorable change in demographics or
a store closure. Upon the occurrence of a negative event, the Company estimates
the future undiscounted cash flows for the individual restaurants that are
affected by the negative event. If the projected undiscounted cash flows do not
exceed the carrying value of the assets at each restaurant, the Company
recognizes an impairment loss to reduce the assets’ carrying amounts to their
estimated fair values (for assets to be held and used) and fair value less cost
to sell (for assets to be disposed of) based on the estimated discounted
projected cash flows derived from the restaurant. The most significant
assumptions in the analysis are those used to estimate a restaurant's future
cash flows. The Company generally uses the assumptions in its strategic plan and
modifies them as necessary based on restaurant specific information.
The
Company makes decisions to close stores based on their cash flows and
anticipated future profitability. The Company records losses associated with the
closure of restaurants at the time the unit is closed. These store closure
charges primarily represent a liability for the future lease obligations after
the expected closure dates, net of estimated sublease income, if
any.
SELF-INSURANCE
LIABILITIES - The Company is self-insured for a portion of its workers’
compensation insurance program. Maximum self-insured retention, including
defense costs per occurrence, ranges from $250,000 during the claim year ended
October 31, 2003 to $350,000 during the claim years ending October 31, 2004 and
October 31, 2005. Insurance liabilities are accounted for based on independent
actuarial estimates of the amount of loss incurred. These estimates rely on
actuarial observations of industry-wide historical claim loss development, and
are subject to change based on actual loss development.
DEFERRED
RENT AND OTHER LIABILITIES — Rent expense on operating leases with scheduled or
minimum rent increases is expensed on the straight-line basis over the lease
terms, which includes the period of time from when the Company takes possession
of the leased space until the store opening date (the build-out period).
Deferred rent represents the excess of rent charged to expense over rent payable
under the lease agreement. In connection with certain of the Company’s leases,
the landlord has provided the Company with tenant improvement allowances. These
lease incentives, as well as rent holidays, are recorded as long-term
liabilities in “Deferred rent and other liabilities” and are amortized over the
term of the leases as reductions to rent expense.
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS — The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables,
accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair values due to the
short-term maturities of these instruments.
REVENUE
RECOGNITION — Revenues from the operation of Company-owned restaurants are
recognized when sales occur. Franchise revenue is comprised of i) area
development fees, ii) new store opening fees, and iii) royalties. Fees received
pursuant to area development agreements under individual franchise agreements,
which grant the right to develop franchised restaurants in future periods in
specific geographic areas, are deferred and recognized as revenue on a pro rata
basis as the individual franchised restaurants subject to the development
agreements are opened. New store opening fees are recognized as revenue in the
period a franchised location opens. Royalties from franchised restaurants are
recorded in revenue as earned.
STORE
PRE-OPENING EXPENSES — Costs incurred in connection with the training of
personnel, occupancy during the build-out period, and promotion of new store
openings are expensed as incurred.
ADVERTISING
— Advertising costs incurred to produce media advertising for new campaigns are
expensed in the year in which the advertising first takes place. Other
advertising costs are expensed when incurred. Advertising costs are included in
restaurant labor, occupancy and other expenses and totaled $5.3 million for both
fiscal years 2004 and 2003, and $4.9 million for fiscal year 2002.
INCOME
TAXES — The provision for income taxes is based on income (loss) reported in the
consolidated financial statements. Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect
temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and income tax purposes, as well as the effects of income tax
credits.
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION —SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as amended
by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation - Transition and
Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”, provides accounting guidance
related to stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 123, as amended,
encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for
stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value. The Company has chosen to
continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value
method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations for all
periods presented. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options granted to
employees is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the Company’s
stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire
the stock.
The
following table summarizes the impact on the Company’s net income (loss) had
compensation cost been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date
for awards under the stock option plans consistent with the methodology
prescribed under SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
Fiscal
Years |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
$ |
(2,425 |
) |
$ |
2,579 |
|
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
determined
under fair value based method for all awards, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net
of related tax effects |
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
631 |
|
|
450 |
|
Pro
forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,946 |
|
$ |
(3,056 |
) |
$ |
2,129 |
|
Earnings
(loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
- as reported |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
$ |
0.29 |
|
Basic
- pro forma |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
- as reported |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
$ |
0.28 |
|
Diluted
- pro forma |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company accounts for stock options granted to non-employees using the fair value
method. Compensation expense for options granted to non-employees has been
determined in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 96-18,
“Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services,” as the fair value
of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments
issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Compensation expense for options
granted to non-employees is periodically remeasured as the underlying options
vest and is recorded as expense and additional paid-in capital in the
consolidated financial statements.
COMMON
STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE — Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing
net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic
earnings per share, except that the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding is increased to include the effect of potentially dilutive
common shares, which are comprised of stock options granted to employees under
stock-based compensation plans that were outstanding during the period.
Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the diluted earnings per
share computation when their effect would be antidilutive.
CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT RISK — The Company invests its excess cash in money market accounts
and debt securities. The Company has not experienced any material losses on its
cash accounts or other investments.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS — In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued revised FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 46R,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”. This interpretation provides
guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, variable
interest entities. Variable interest entities are entities that lack the
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or lack sufficient equity to
finance activities without additional subordinated financial support. FIN 46R
requires a company to consolidate a variable interest entity if that company is
obligated to absorb the majority of the entity’s expected losses or is entitled
to receive the majority of the entity’s residual returns, or both. FIN 46R also
requires disclosures about variable interest entities that a company is not
required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. The
Company has adopted FIN 46R, however, this adoption had no impact on the
Company’s results of operations.
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No.
123R revises SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and
generally requires the cost associated with employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments be measured based on the grant-date
fair value of the award and recognized in the financial statements over the
period during which employees are required to provide service in exchange for
the award. SFAS No. 123R also provides guidance on how to determine the
grant-date fair value for awards of equity instruments as well as alternative
methods of adopting its requirements. SFAS No. 123R is effective for the
beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period after June 15, 2005.
As disclosed above, based on the current assumptions and calculations used, had
the Company recognized compensation expense based on the fair value of awards of
equity instruments, net earnings would have been reduced by approximately $1.1
million for fiscal 2004, $0.6 million for fiscal 2003, and $0.5 million for
fiscal 2002.
2.
BALANCE SHEET DETAILS as of December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003,
respectively (in thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
OTHER
RECEIVABLES: |
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant
improvement receivables |
|
$ |
75 |
|
$ |
293 |
|
Beverage
usage receivables |
|
|
212 |
|
|
224 |
|
Interest
receivables |
|
|
71 |
|
|
9 |
|
Other |
|
|
818 |
|
|
733 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates
of deposit |
|
$ |
5,190 |
|
$ |
1,097 |
|
Municipal
bonds |
|
|
3,553 |
|
|
-- |
|
Mortgage
and asset-backed securities |
|
|
-- |
|
|
2,247 |
|
|
|
|
8,743 |
|
|
3,344 |
|
Less:
short-term investments |
|
|
(5,190 |
) |
|
(1,097 |
) |
Long-term
investments |
|
$ |
3,553 |
|
$ |
2,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
— at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building
and leasehold improvements |
|
$ |
36,315 |
|
$ |
35,996 |
|
Equipment
and furniture |
|
|
30,958 |
|
|
28,149 |
|
Construction
in process and related costs |
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
|
69,550 |
|
|
66,735 |
|
Less:
accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(37,954 |
) |
|
(34,387 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
31,596 |
|
$ |
32,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCRUED
EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
$ |
2,102 |
|
$ |
940 |
|
Workers’
compensation |
|
|
2,692 |
|
|
2,761 |
|
Sales
taxes |
|
|
989 |
|
|
908 |
|
Vacation
pay |
|
|
569 |
|
|
509 |
|
Advertising |
|
|
553 |
|
|
324 |
|
Franchise
repurchase |
|
|
440 |
|
|
440 |
|
Gift
certificates |
|
|
663 |
|
|
304 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
730 |
|
|
646 |
|
Other |
|
|
567 |
|
|
432 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,305 |
|
$ |
7,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
GOODWILL
On
September 15, 2003, the Company acquired the assets of a previously franchised
location for an estimated total cost of $585,000; $440,000 of which will be
placed in an escrow account to be utilized by the franchisee as costs are
incurred in building a new franchise location and $145,000 of which was paid in
cash on September 29, 2003. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase
method of accounting, and the results of the unit’s operations have been
included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. The purchase
price was allocated to the assets acquired based upon their estimated fair
values consisting of $236,000 related to leasehold improvements and $156,000
related to furniture and equipment. In addition, goodwill recognized in the
acquisition amounted to $193,000 and that amount is expected to be fully
deductible for tax purposes.
As part
of the purchase agreement, the Company may be required to make a contingent
payment related to the acquisition, which would be treated as incremental
purchase price. The Company, however, does not anticipate a material change to
the purchase price of the assets acquired. As the acquisition is not considered
a significant business combination, pro forma financial information is not
presented.
SFAS No.
142 requires goodwill to be tested annually at the same time every year, and
when an event occurs or circumstances change, such that it is reasonably
possible that an impairment may exist. The Company selected its fiscal year end
as its annual date. As a result of the Company’s assessment at December 26,
2004, no impairment was indicated.
4. ASSET
IMPAIRMENT AND STORE CLOSURE RESERVE
The
Company recorded a net store closure reversal of $10,000 during fiscal 2004.
This reversal was the net effect of a charge of $46,000 to reflect additional
expenses incurred to find a suitable sublessee, combined with a reversal of
$56,000 to reflect additional sublease income received.
The
Company recorded asset impairment charges and store closure expense of $2.1
million during fiscal 2003. This was comprised of a charge of $2.5 million to
write down the carrying value of 16 of its restaurants, a charge of $0.7 million
to increase its store closure reserve to reflect the difficulty in identifying
suitable sublessees and the Company’s revised estimate that it will need to
continue full lease payments longer than originally estimated, and a reversal of
$1.1 million to decrease its store closure reserve based on lease terminations
and subleases that were more favorable than the original estimates. Of the
locations whose carrying values were written down in fiscal 2003, five were
located outside of Southern California and four had been partially impaired in
2001. The Company currently plans to operate these restaurant locations through
the end of their remaining lease terms, generally from 2005 through
2010.
The
Company recorded a net asset impairment and store closure reversal of $811,000
during fiscal 2002. This reversal was the net effect of a charge to impairment
of $4,000, combined with a charge to store closure of $0.6 million to reflect
additional costs the Company expected to incur on its remaining lease
obligations, and a reversal to store closure of $1.4 million based primarily on
lease terminations and subleases that were more favorable than the original
estimates and lower severance charges.
The
components of the store closure reserve in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004 were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
Reserve
Balance at December
30, 2001 |
|
Store
Closure Expense |
|
Store
Closure Reversal |
|
Usage |
|
Reserve
Balance at December
29, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve
for stores closed in 2001 |
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
$ |
327 |
|
$ |
(963 |
) |
$ |
(1,377 |
) |
$ |
787 |
|
Reserve
for stores closed in 2002 and to be closed |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
(124 |
) |
|
978 |
|
Severance
and other costs |
|
|
527 |
|
|
243 |
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
(354 |
) |
|
42 |
|
Total
store closure reserve |
|
|
4,477 |
|
$ |
626 |
|
$ |
(1,441 |
) |
$ |
(1,855 |
) |
|
1,807 |
|
Less:
current portion |
|
|
(1,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
Non-current |
|
$ |
2,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve
Balance at December
29, 2002 |
|
Store
Closure Expense |
|
Store
Closure Reversal |
|
Usage |
|
Reserve
Balance at December
28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve
for stores closed in 2001 |
|
$ |
787 |
|
$ |
359 |
|
$ |
(459 |
) |
$ |
(233 |
) |
$ |
454 |
|
Reserve
for stores closed in 2002 and to be closed |
|
|
978 |
|
|
314 |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
(254 |
) |
|
423 |
|
Severance
and other costs |
|
|
42 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
|
-- |
|
Total
store closure reserve |
|
|
1,807 |
|
$ |
673 |
|
$ |
(1,115 |
) |
$ |
(488 |
) |
|
877 |
|
Less:
current portion |
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
Non-current |
|
$ |
1,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve
Balance at December
28, 2003 |
|
Store
Closure Expense |
|
Store
Closure Reversal |
|
Usage |
|
Reserve
Balance at December
26,2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve
for stores closed in 2001 |
|
$ |
454 |
|
$ |
35 |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
$ |
(106 |
) |
$ |
338 |
|
Reserve
for stores closed in 2002 and to be closed |
|
|
423 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
(106 |
) |
|
317 |
|
Total
store closure reserve |
|
|
877 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
$ |
(212 |
) |
|
655 |
|
Less:
current portion |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
Non-current |
|
$ |
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. CREDIT
FACILITIES
LETTER OF
CREDIT — On October 29, 2003, the Company obtained a letter of credit in the
amount of $2.0 million related to the Company’s workers’ compensation insurance
policy that matured in October 2004. The letter of credit is subject to
automatic extension one year from the expiration date and thereafter, unless
notification is made prior to the expiration date. On December 8, 2004, this
letter of credit was increased to $2.9 million related to the workers’
compensation insurance policy that matures in October 2005. The Company was also
required, per the terms of both letters of credit, to pledge collateral of $2.2
million in 2003 and $3.5 million in 2004.
6.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
OPERATING
LEASES — The Company leases restaurant and office facilities, land, vehicles and
office equipment under various operating leases expiring through 2016. The
leases generally provide renewal options from three to ten years. Certain leases
are subject to scheduled annual increases or minimum annual increases based upon
the consumer price index, not to exceed specific maximum amounts. Certain leases
require contingent percentage rents based upon sales and other leases pass
through common area charges to the Company. Rental expense under these operating
leases was $14.0 million, $13.4 million, and $12.3 million for fiscal years
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Contingent percentage rent based on sales
included in rental expense was $503,000, $466,000 and $313,000 for fiscal years
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Future
minimum annual lease commitments, including obligations for closed stores and
minimum future sublease rentals expected to be received as of December 26, 2004,
are as follows (in thousands):
FISCAL
YEAR |
|
Company
operated retail locations and other |
|
Sublease
income
(A) |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
11,279 |
|
$ |
(248 |
) |
2006 |
|
|
10,467 |
|
|
(267 |
) |
2007 |
|
|
9,965 |
|
|
(269 |
) |
2008 |
|
|
9,216 |
|
|
(270 |
) |
2009 |
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
(276 |
) |
Thereafter |
|
|
12,392 |
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
$ |
61,055 |
|
$ |
(2,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
The
Company has subleased buildings to others, primarily as a result of
closing certain underperforming Company-operated locations. These leases
provide for fixed payments with contingent rents when sales exceed certain
levels. Sublessees generally bear the cost of maintenance, insurance, and
property taxes. The Company directly pays the rent on these master leases,
and then collects associated sublease rent amounts from its
sublessees. |
In
addition, the Company is on the master leases for 4 franchise locations. These 4
locations were previously Company-operated before they were sold to a
franchisee. Once they were sold to the franchisee, sublease documents were
executed, and the franchisee began to pay rent directly to the landlords. If
this franchisee defaults on its subleases, the Company would be responsible for
the rent for the balance of the lease term, which is estimated to be $0.9
million at December 26, 2004.
LITIGATION
— On June 28, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against the Company in
Orange County, California Superior Court by a former employee, who worked in the
position of general manager. A second similar class action complaint was filed
in Orange County, California Superior Court on December 21, 2001, on behalf of
another former employee who worked in the positions of general manager and
assistant manager. The Company classifies both positions as exempt. The former
employees each purport to represent a class of former and current employees who
are allegedly similarly situated. These cases currently involve the issue of
whether employees and former employees in the general and assistant manager
positions who worked in California units during specified time periods were
misclassified as exempt and deprived of overtime pay. In addition to unpaid
overtime, these cases seek to recover waiting time penalties, interest,
attorneys’ fees and other types of relief on behalf of the current and former
employees that these former employees purport to represent.
The
Company believes these cases are without merit and intends to vigorously defend
against the related claims. These cases are in the stages of discovery, and the
status of the class action certification is yet to be determined for both suits.
The two cases have been consolidated into one action. The Company continues to
evaluate results in similar proceedings and to consult with advisors with
specialized expertise. The Company is presently unable to predict the probable
outcome of this matter or the amounts of any potential damages at issue. An
unfavorable outcome in this matter or a significant settlement could have a
material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
The
Company is not aware of any other litigation that could have a material adverse
effect on its results of operations, financial position or business.
EMPLOYEE
SAVINGS PLAN — The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) plan. This plan
allows eligible employees to contribute a percentage of their salary, subject to
annual limits, to the plan. The Company matches 25% of each eligible employee’s
contributions up to 6% of gross salary. The Company’s contributions vest over a
five-year period. The Company contributed $59,000, $65,000 and $86,000 for
fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
7. INCOME
TAXES
The
components of the income tax (expense) benefit for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and
2002 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Federal
(expense) benefit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
(1,393 |
) |
$ |
220 |
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
Deferred |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
1,015 |
|
|
(1,223 |
) |
State
(expense) benefit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
57 |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Deferred |
|
|
131 |
|
|
277 |
|
|
(307 |
) |
Total
income tax (expense) benefit |
|
$ |
(1,878 |
) |
$ |
1,569 |
|
$ |
(1,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
income tax (expense) benefit differs from the federal statutory rate because of
the effect of the following items for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and
2002:
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory
rate |
|
|
(34.0 |
)% |
|
34.0 |
% |
|
(34.0 |
)% |
State
income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
5.5 |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Non-deductible
items |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
0.0 |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Credits |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
0.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
0.2 |
|
Effective
tax (expense) benefit rate |
|
|
(38.2)% |
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
(39.8)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes are provided to reflect temporary differences in the basis of net
assets for income tax and financial reporting purposes, as well as available tax
net operating loss and credit carryforwards.
The
tax-effected temporary differences and net operating loss and credit
carryforwards comprising the Company’s deferred income taxes as of December 26,
2004 and December 28, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves
currently not deductible |
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
$ |
766 |
|
Deferred
rent |
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
1,979 |
|
Federal
credits |
|
|
-- |
|
|
614 |
|
Difference
between book and tax basis of property |
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
1,692 |
|
Net
operating losses |
|
|
-- |
|
|
658 |
|
State
taxes |
|
|
142 |
|
|
(427 |
) |
Deferred
compensation |
|
|
236 |
|
|
251 |
|
Deferred
income |
|
|
146 |
|
|
153 |
|
Other |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
(60 |
) |
Net
deferred income tax asset |
|
$ |
5,638 |
|
$ |
5,626 |
|
Net
current deferred income tax asset (liability) |
|
$ |
885 |
|
$ |
(254 |
) |
Net
non-current deferred income tax asset |
|
$ |
4,753 |
|
$ |
5,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003, the Company had not recorded a
valuation allowance because it believes it is more likely than not that the net
deferred tax assets will be realized through future taxable income or
alternative tax strategies.
8.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
STOCK
OPTIONS AND PURCHASE PLANS
i) 1999
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN — On March 18, 1999 and March 24, 1999, the Board of
Directors and the stockholders, respectively, of the Company approved the 1999
Stock Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”). All outstanding options under the 1995
Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan and the 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan
(collectively, the “predecessor plans”) were incorporated into the 1999 Plan. No
further grants will be made under the predecessor plans. The 1999 Plan is
administered by the Company’s Board of Directors.
The stock
issuable under the 1999 Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued or
reacquired common stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open
market. A total of 2,775,372 shares of common stock have been authorized for
issuance under the 1999 Plan, which includes the shares subject to outstanding
options under the predecessor plans. The number of shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under the 1999 Plan will automatically increase on the
first trading day in January each year. The increase will be equal to 3% of the
total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the last trading day in
December of the preceding year, not to exceed 450,000 shares in any given year.
An additional 300,000 shares were authorized by shareholder approval in June
2002. In addition, no participant in the 1999 Plan may be granted stock options,
separately exercisable stock appreciation rights and direct stock issuances for
more than 500,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate per calendar year.
Each option shall have a maximum term of ten years or five years in the case of
any 10% stockholder, and is subject to earlier termination in the event of the
optionee’s termination of service. Options granted under the 1999 Plan generally
become exercisable 20% after one year of service and then the remaining 80%
monthly over the second through fifth years of service. At the end of 2003, the
Company approved a one time grant under the 1999 Plan to certain employees that
become exercisable over a two-year period of service at 50% per year. At the end
of 2004, the Company approved a one time grant under the 1999 Plan to certain
employees that become exercisable over a three-year period of service at 33-1/3%
per year.
The 1999
Plan is divided into five separate components: (1) the discretionary option
grant program, (2) the stock issuance program, (3) the salary investment option
grant program, (4) the automatic option grant program, and (5) the director fee
option grant program.
The
discretionary option grant and stock issuance programs provide for the issuance
of incentive and nonstatutory options for eligible employees. The option
exercise price per share is fixed by the 1999 Plan administrator in accordance
with the following provisions: (1) the exercise price shall not be less than
100% of the fair market value per share of the common stock on the date of
grant, and (2) if the person to whom the option is granted is a 10% stockholder,
then the exercise price per share shall not be less than 110% of the fair market
value per share of the common stock on the date of grant. Each option shall be
exercisable at such time or times, during such period and for such number of
shares as shall be determined by the 1999 Plan administrator as set forth in the
related individual option agreements. The purchase price for stock issuances is
determined by the 1999 Plan administrator and shall not be less than 100% of the
fair market value of a share of common stock at the time of
issuance.
The
salary investment option grant program, if activated, would be available to
executive officers and other highly compensated eligible employees. However, in
October 2004, Congress enacted Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, which imposes
difficult conditions on participants under the salary investment option grant
program. For this reason, it is unlikely the Company will activate the salary
investment option grant program.
The
automatic option grant program is available to non-employee board members.
Eligible individuals will automatically receive an option grant for 15,000
shares on the date of joining the board providing that they have not been
previously employed by the Company. In addition, at the date of each annual
meeting of stockholders, each non-employee board member will automatically be
granted an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock, provided that the
individual has served on the board for at least six months. All grants under the
automatic option grant program vest immediately upon issuance. The exercise
price per share shall be equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common
stock on the date of grant.
The board
may amend or modify the 1999 Plan at any time, subject to any required
stockholder approval. The 1999 Plan will terminate at the earliest of (1) March
17, 2009, (2) the date on which all shares available for issuance under the 1999
Plan have been issued as fully-vested shares or (3) the termination of all
outstanding options in connection with certain ownership changes.
ii) 1999
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN -- On March 18, 1999 and March 24, 1999, the Board
of Directors and stockholders, respectively, approved the 1999 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The ESPP became effective upon the execution of the
underwriting agreement and pricing of the common stock with respect to the
Company’s initial public offering. The ESPP allows eligible employees, as
specified in the ESPP, to purchase shares of common stock in semi-annual
intervals through payroll deductions under this plan. The accumulated payroll
deductions will be applied to the purchase of shares on the employee’s behalf at
a price per share equal to 85% of the lower of (1) the fair market value of the
Company’s common stock at the date of entry into the current offering period or
(2) the fair market value on the purchase date. An initial reserve of 200,000
shares of common stock has been authorized for issuance under the ESPP. The
Board of Directors may alter, suspend or discontinue the ESPP. However, certain
amendments to the ESPP may require stockholder approval. There was no activity
under the ESPP during fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Total
stock option compensation expense for fiscal 1998 and 1999 grants less
forfeitures was recorded ratably over the vesting period of the respective
options. The Company recorded $43,000 of compensation expense associated with
these option grants for fiscal year 2002. These option grants were fully
amortized as of December 29, 2002.
In
October 2001, the Company granted common stock options for the purchase of
50,000 shares of common stock to a non-employee board member for consulting
services. Total stock option compensation expense for the grant was being
recorded ratably over the service period of the consulting agreement. The
Company recorded $162,000 of compensation expense associated with this option
grant during fiscal year 2002. This option grant was fully amortized as of
December 29, 2002.
On June
14, 2002, the Company granted common stock options for the purchase of 50,000
shares of common stock to a non-employee board member for consulting services.
Total stock option compensation expense for the grant was recorded ratably over
the service period of the consulting agreement. The Company recorded $75,000 and
$88,000 of compensation expense associated with this option grant during fiscal
years 2003 and 2002, respectively. This option grant was fully amortized as of
December 28, 2003.
The
Company adopted a non-employee deferred compensation plan on March 6, 2003.
Under this plan, non-employee directors could defer fees into either a cash
account or into discounted options under the Company's 1999 Stock Incentive
Plan. Any deferrals into cash are credited to a cash account that will accrue
earnings at an annual rate of 2% above the prime lending rate. At the time of
election a participant must choose the dates on which the cash benefit will be
distributed. In October 2004, Congress enacted Internal Revenue Code Section
409A governing deferred compensation. The Company operates the deferred
compensation plan in accordance with Section 409A. Because Section 409A
restricts the use of discounted stock options, the Company will evaluate the
extent to which that portion of the deferred compensation plan will be
implemented in the future.
The
following is a summary of stock option activity for fiscal years 2002, 2003 and
2004:
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Average |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Available |
|
Options |
|
Price
Per |
|
|
|
for
Grant |
|
Outstanding |
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2001 |
|
|
247,054 |
|
|
1,327,334 |
|
$ |
6.02 |
|
Authorized |
|
|
567,684 |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
Granted |
|
|
(580,979 |
) |
|
580,979 |
|
$ |
6.88 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
(127,328 |
) |
$ |
2.98 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
416,930 |
|
|
(416,930 |
) |
$ |
7.18 |
|
Balance
at December 29, 2002 |
|
|
650,689 |
|
|
1,364,055 |
|
$ |
6.31 |
|
Authorized |
|
|
271,571 |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
Granted |
|
|
(628,450 |
) |
|
628,450 |
|
$ |
5.59 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
(53,087 |
) |
$ |
3.23 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
248,458 |
|
|
(248,458 |
) |
$ |
5.93 |
|
Balance
at December 28, 2003 |
|
|
542,268 |
|
|
1,690,960 |
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
Authorized |
|
|
279,193 |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
Granted |
|
|
(500,720 |
) |
|
500,720 |
|
$ |
10.84 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
-- |
|
|
(201,004 |
) |
$ |
5.59 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
219,142 |
|
|
(219,142 |
) |
$ |
6.88 |
|
Balance
at December 26, 2004 |
|
|
539,883 |
|
|
1,771,534 |
|
$ |
7.45 |
|
Exercisable,
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
623,192 |
|
$ |
6.24 |
|
Exercisable,
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
699,960 |
|
$ |
6.47 |
|
Exercisable,
December 26, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
748,546 |
|
$ |
6.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro
forma compensation costs presented in Note 1 were determined using the weighted
average fair values at the date of grant for options granted during 2004, 2003
and 2002 of $7.04, $3.69 and $4.45 per share, respectively. The fair value of
each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
Fiscal
Years |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
dividend |
|
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
Expected
stock price volatility |
|
|
63 |
% |
|
66 |
% |
|
66 |
% |
Risk-free
interest rate |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
3.3 |
% |
|
4.0 |
% |
Expected
lives of options |
|
|
5
years |
|
|
5
years |
|
|
5
years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
estimated fair value of options granted is subject to the assumptions made, and
if the assumptions changed, the estimated fair value amounts could be
significantly different.
The
following table summarizes information as of December 26, 2004 concerning
currently outstanding and exercisable options:
|
|
Options
Outstanding |
|
Options
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
Contractual
Life |
|
Weighted
Average |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
|
Range
of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
(Years) |
|
Exercise
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
1.00 - $ 4.97 |
|
|
300,023 |
|
|
7.65 |
|
$ |
4.38 |
|
|
170,959 |
|
$ |
4.06 |
|
$
5.00 - $ 6.50 |
|
|
782,933 |
|
|
8.12 |
|
$ |
6.18 |
|
|
348,856 |
|
$ |
6.19 |
|
$
7.00 - $ 9.50 |
|
|
243,765 |
|
|
7.08 |
|
$ |
8.24 |
|
|
182,858 |
|
$ |
8.13 |
|
$10.00
- $11.50 |
|
|
173,113 |
|
|
8.54 |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
41,673 |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
$12.00
- $15.06 |
|
|
271,700 |
|
|
9.89 |
|
$ |
12.18 |
|
|
4,200 |
|
$ |
15.06 |
|
|
|
|
1,771,534 |
|
|
8.21 |
|
$ |
7.45 |
|
|
748,546 |
|
$ |
6.44 |
|
9.
RELATED PARTIES
The
following is a listing of the Company’s related party transactions.
Craig
Andrews, a Company director, previously was a partner in the law firm of
Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison, LLP through February 2003, which served as the
Company’s legal counsel for general corporate and other matters. The Company
paid Brobeck, Phleger, & Harrison, LLP $0 in 2004, $36,382 in 2003, and
$250,182 in 2002 for legal services. Mr. Andrews now serves as a shareholder in
the law firm of Heller Ehrman, LLP. As of March 6, 2003, the Company approved
Heller Ehrman, LLP to serve as its legal counsel for general corporate and other
matters. During fiscal 2004 and 2003, the Company paid Heller Ehrman, LLP
$226,360 and $105,908, respectively, for legal services.
In June
2002, the Company entered into a one-year consulting agreement with one of its
directors, Jack Goodall. Under the consulting agreement, Mr. Goodall advised and
consulted with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on various issues including
marketing review, real estate review and other strategic corporate initiatives
as identified by the Company’s Board of Directors. In lieu of cash compensation,
the Company granted Mr. Goodall an option to purchase up to 50,000 shares of its
common stock pursuant to our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. This option expired in
2004, and no shares were acquired by Mr. Goodall.
In March
2004 and April 2004, the Company entered into agreements with Rosewood
Capital, LLP and Ralph Rubio, respectively, to extend the registration rights
held by Rosewood and Mr. Rubio under an investor’s rights agreement entered into
prior to the Company's initial public offering with respect to
preferred stock purchased by Rosewood and Mr. Rubio. Under these agreements, the
expiration date of the registration rights granted to Rosewood and Mr. Rubio was
extended from May 2004 to May 2006. Further, as part of the extension
agreements, Rosewood and Mr. Rubio agreed that they would not demand
that the Company register its stock prior to February 1, 2005.
Due to the relationship between Mr. Anderson, a company director, and Rosewood,
Mr. Anderson sought, and the audit committee granted, a waiver of the
Company's code of ethics regarding this transaction. Similarly, because Mr.
Rubio was serving as the Company's Chief Executive Officer and a
company director at the time of the transaction, he also sought, and the audit
committee granted, a waiver of the Company's code of ethics regarding
the transaction. The audit committee based its decisions on the fact that
Rosewood and Mr. Rubio would have been forced to exercise their registration
rights under the investor’s rights agreement before their expiration in May 2004
or lose the rights. This would have required the Company to file a
registration statement on behalf of Rosewood and Mr. Rubio, which would have
caused the Company to incur expenses in the preparation and
maintenance of the registration statement and would have created a large
overhang in the Company's trading market. Mr. Anderson did not vote on
either the waiver or on the approval of the transaction with respect to the
extension agreement entered into with Rosewood.
10.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
A
reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with SFAS
No. 128 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Fiscal
Years |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
$ |
(2,425 |
) |
$ |
2,579 |
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding |
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
9,093 |
|
|
9,017 |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock options |
|
|
253 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
120 |
|
Total
weighted average common and potential common shares
outstanding |
|
|
9,388 |
|
|
9,093 |
|
|
9,137 |
|
Income
(loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
$ |
0.29 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
$ |
0.28 |
|
For
fiscal year 2003, common stock options of 1,690,960 were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share as their impact would have been
anti-dilutive.
11.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company owns and operates high-quality, affordable, fast-casual Mexican
restaurants under the name “Rubio’s Fresh Mexican Grill”, with restaurants
primarily in California, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon and Utah. In
accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information”, the Company currently considers its business to consist of
one reportable operating segment.
12.
RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In
January 2005, the Company determined a restatement was necessary to correct
errors in accounting for depreciation on leasehold improvements, tenant
improvement allowances, and rent holidays for leased facilities. The Company
historically depreciated its one building (owned subject to a ground lease), and
all of its leasehold improvements over a period that included both the initial
term of the lease and the option periods (or the useful life of the asset, if
shorter). Concurrently, the Company used the initial lease term in determining
whether each of its leases was an operating lease or a capital lease and in
calculating its straight-line rent expense. The Company determined that its
method of accounting for the term used in establishing the depreciation period,
lease classification and straight-line rent was not in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Accordingly, the Company corrected its accounting to reflect the same lease term
for depreciating its one building (owned subject to a land lease) and all of its
leasehold improvements, determining capital versus operating leases and
calculating straight-line rent expense. For leases with renewal periods at the
Company’s option, the Company now generally uses the original lease term,
excluding renewal option periods to determine useful lives. If failure to
exercise a renewal option imposes an economic penalty to the Company, management
may determine at the inception of the lease that renewal is reasonably assured
and include the renewal option period(s) in the determination of appropriate
estimated useful lives. The Company’s policy now requires lease term consistency
when calculating the depreciation period, in classifying the lease, and in
computing straight-line rent expense. The correction of this accounting required
the Company to record additional depreciation and amortization
expense.
The
Company historically accounted for tenant improvement allowances as reductions
to the related leasehold improvement asset on the consolidated balance sheets
and capital expenditures in investing activities on the consolidated statements
of cash flows. The Company has now determined that Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to
Accounting for Leases,” requires these allowances to be recorded as “Deferred
rent and other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets and as a
component of operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Additionally, the Company determined that deferred rent amortization should be
included in “Restaurant labor, occupancy and other” in the consolidated
statements of operations.
The
Company historically recognized rent holiday periods on a straight-line basis
over the lease term commencing with the store opening date. The store opening
date coincided with the commencement of business operations, which corresponds
to the intended use of the property. The Company has now determined that FASB
Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, “Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled
Rent Increases,” required that the lease term should commence on the date the
Company takes possession of the leased space for construction purposes. The
correction of this accounting required the Company to record additional rent in
“Deferred rent and other liabilities” and to adjust “Accumulated deficit” on the
consolidated balance sheets as well as to correct “Restaurant labor, occupancy
and other” in the consolidated statements of operations for each of the two
years in the period ended December 28, 2003.
As a
result, the Company has restated its consolidated financial statements for each
of the two years in the period ended December 28, 2003. The following is a
summary of the significant effects of these changes on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements (in thousands, except per share
data):
As
of and for the year ended December 28, 2003 |
|
As
previously reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
As
restated |
|
Property,
net |
|
$ |
35,195 |
|
$ |
(2,847 |
) |
$ |
32,348 |
|
Deferred
income tax assets |
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
5,880 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
6,735 |
|
|
529 |
|
|
7,264 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities |
|
|
76 |
|
|
178 |
|
|
254 |
|
Deferred
rent and other liabilities |
|
|
2,301 |
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
4,851 |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
38,715 |
|
|
(3,565 |
) |
|
35,150 |
|
Restaurant
labor, occupancy and other |
|
|
73,325 |
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
72,826 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
5,632 |
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
6,993 |
|
Pre-opening
expenses |
|
|
289 |
|
|
199 |
|
|
488 |
|
Asset
impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
2,071 |
|
Loss
on disposal/sale of property |
|
|
230 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
233 |
|
Operating
income (loss) |
|
|
(3,118 |
) |
|
(870 |
) |
|
(3,988 |
) |
Income
tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
346 |
|
|
1,569 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
|
(1,901 |
) |
|
(524 |
) |
|
(2,425 |
) |
Net
income (loss) per share - Basic |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
Net
income (loss) per share - Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
8,802 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
8,939 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(10,084 |
) |
|
(137 |
) |
|
(10,221 |
) |
For
the year ended December 29, 2002 |
|
As
previously reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
As
restated |
|
Restaurant
labor, occupancy and other |
|
$ |
67,553 |
|
$ |
(733 |
) |
$ |
66,820 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
5,184 |
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
6,525 |
|
Pre-opening
expenses |
|
|
155 |
|
|
122 |
|
|
277 |
|
Asset
impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
|
|
(815 |
) |
|
4 |
|
|
(811 |
) |
Loss
on disposal/sale of property |
|
|
250 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
248 |
|
Operating
income (loss) |
|
|
5,031 |
|
|
(732 |
) |
|
4,299 |
|
Income
tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
292 |
|
|
(1,706 |
) |
Net
income (loss) |
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
2,579 |
|
Net
income (loss) per share - Basic |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
$ |
0.29 |
|
Net
income (loss) per share - Diluted |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
$ |
0.28 |
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
8,080 |
|
|
254 |
|
|
8,334 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(4,639 |
) |
|
(254 |
) |
|
(4,893 |
) |
13.
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
As noted
in Footnote 12, the Company has previously restated fiscal 2003 to correct
certain errors related to lease accounting. The Company has also restated each
of the first three quarters of fiscal 2004 related to these same
issues.
The
following is summarized unaudited quarterly financial data (in thousands, except
per share data) for fiscal 2004 (reflecting the restatement impact for each
quarter) and 2003:
|
|
Fiscal
2004 |
|
|
|
First
Quarter (As previously reported) |
|
First
Quarter (As
restated) |
|
Second
Quarter (As previously reported) |
|
Second
Quarter (As restated) |
|
Third
Quarter (As previously reported) |
|
Third
Quarter (As restated) |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue |
|
$ |
33,537 |
|
$ |
33,537 |
|
$ |
34,993 |
|
$ |
34,993 |
|
$ |
36,174 |
|
$ |
36,174 |
|
$ |
32,696 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
911 |
|
$ |
666 |
|
$ |
1,940 |
|
$ |
1,702 |
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
$ |
2,113 |
|
$ |
283 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
572 |
|
$ |
425 |
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
$ |
1,047 |
|
$ |
1,427 |
|
$ |
1,296 |
|
$ |
272 |
|
Basic
net income per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Diluted
net income per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
2003 |
|
|
|
First
Quarter |
|
Second
Quarter |
|
Third
Quarter |
|
Fourth
Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue |
|
$ |
30,466 |
|
$ |
31,449 |
|
$ |
32,666 |
|
$ |
30,409 |
|
Operating
income (loss) |
|
$ |
(154 |
) |
$ |
(5,289 |
) |
$ |
1,130 |
|
$ |
325 |
|
Net
income (loss) |
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
$ |
(3,169 |
) |
$ |
663 |
|
$ |
180 |
|
Basic
net income (loss)per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Diluted
net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share is computed independently for each of the quarters
presented and therefore may not sum to the annual amount for the year.