Back to GetFilings.com




 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ____________

Commission file number 000-49730



DOV PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
 
22-3374365
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
Continental Plaza
433 Hackensack Avenue
Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
(Address of principal executive office)

(201) 968-0980
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value

Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
 
1


 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ]

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of registrant as of June 30, 2004 totaled approximately $297.2 million based on the then-closing stock price as reported by the Nasdaq National Market.

On February 17, 2005, there were outstanding 22,667,929 shares of registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
 



2

 
DOV PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.

Form 10-K

For the Year Ended December 31, 2004

Table of Contents

   
Page
Number
     
PART 1
   
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
4
ITEM 1.
Business
5
ITEM 2.
Properties
35
ITEM 3.
Legal Proceedings
35
ITEM 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
35
     
PART II
   
ITEM 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
36
ITEM 6.
Selected Financial Data
37
ITEM 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
38
ITEM 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
48
ITEM 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
48
ITEM 9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
48
ITEM 9A.
Controls and Procedures
49
ITEM 9B.
Other Information
50
     
PART III
   
ITEM 10.
Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant
50
ITEM 11.
Executive Compensation
55
ITEM 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
60
ITEM 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
64
ITEM 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
65
 
   
PART IV
   
ITEM 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
66
 
   
Signatures
71
   
     

 
3


PART I

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, including statements regarding our expectations with respect to the progress of and level of expenses for our clinical trial programs. You can also identify forward-looking statements by the following words: may, will, should, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. We caution you that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are simply point-in-time estimates based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us about which we cannot be certain or even relatively confident. Actual results or events will surely differ and may differ materially from our forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, some of which we may not be able to predict or may not be within our control. Such factors may also materially adversely affect our ability to achieve our objectives and to successfully develop and commercialize our product candidates, including our ability to:

·  
demonstrate the safety and efficacy of product candidates at each stage of development;

·  
meet our development schedule for our product candidates, including with respect to clinical trial initiation, enrollment and completion;

·  
meet applicable regulatory standards and receive required regulatory approvals on our anticipated time schedule or at all;

·  
meet or require our partners to meet obligations and achieve milestones under our license and other agreements;

·  
obtain and maintain collaborations as required with pharmaceutical partners;

·  
obtain substantial additional funds;

·  
obtain and maintain all necessary patents, licenses and other intellectual property rights; and

·  
produce drug candidates in commercial quantities at reasonable costs and compete successfully against other products and companies.

You should refer to the “Item 1. Business - Risk Factors and Factors Affecting Forward-Looking Statements" for a detailed discussion of some of the factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. We qualify all our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. There may also be other factors that may materially affect our forward-looking statements and our future results. As a result of the foregoing, readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation and do not intend to update any forward-looking statement.

4


ITEM I. BUSINESS 

Overview

We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, in-licensing, development and commercialization of novel drug candidates for central nervous system, or CNS, and other disorders, including cardiovascular, that involve alterations in neuronal processing. We have six product candidates undergoing clinical development that address therapeutic indications with significant unmet needs. In addition, our sublicensee, Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., or Neurocrine, in the fourth quarter of 2004 filed two new drug applications, or NDAs, for indiplon, our product candidate for the treatment of insomnia. However, Neurocrine has reported that these applications were not accepted by the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, due to technical difficulties in navigating the electronic filing and that it intends to refile the applications in the first half of 2005. Bicifadine, our product candidate for pain, is the subject of an extensive Phase III clinical development program and a Phase III trial has recently been initiated for ocinaplon, our product candidate for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
 
Bicifadine has demonstrated efficacy in both a Phase II and Phase III clinical trial involving post-surgical dental pain and is currently in three Phase III studies. In two Phase II clinical trials, ocinaplon has produced significant clinical improvement in patients with general anxiety disorder, or GAD. An investigational new drug application, or IND, for DOV 102,677 has been obtained and we initiated a Phase I clinical trial in February of 2005. Based upon preclinical studies, we believe DOV 102,677 may have utility in the treatment of depression and other neuropsychiatric disorders, including attention deficit disorder and obesity.
 
A subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc., or Merck, has licensed exclusive worldwide rights for all therapeutic indications of DOV 21,947, another of our product candidates for the treatment of depression. Prior to entering into this development and commercialization agreement, we had completed four Phase I clinical trials with DOV 21,947. Merck has also licensed exclusive worldwide rights to DOV 216,303 for the treatment of depression, anxiety and addiction. We retain rights to DOV 216,303 for all other indications. We have completed two Phase I clinical trials and a Phase II clinical trial with this compound in depressed patients and will continue the clinical development of DOV 216,303 in indications outside of depression, anxiety and addiction.
 
In July 2004, we reached agreement with the FDA on the scope and design of the clinical trials required for submission of an NDA for DOV diltiazem, our product candidate for angina and hypertension. We are currently evaluating strategic alternatives for its development and commercialization.
 
We also have several compounds in preclinical development. For 2005, we expect to initiate a Phase I clinical trial for DOV 51,892, our preclinical candidate for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
 
Our core scientific expertise is in cellular and molecular pharmacology underlying neurotransmission. Our senior management team has substantial experience in CNS drug discovery and development. During their careers, they have participated in the discovery and development of new drugs that have been successfully brought to market.
 
To enhance our drug development and commercialization efforts, we have licensed rights to certain of our products. We have sublicensed indiplon to Neurocrine, which entered into a development and commercialization agreement with Pfizer, Inc., or Pfizer, in December 2002. The development and commercialization agreement with Merck for DOV 21,947 and DOV 216,303 was entered into in August 2004.


5


Our Business Strategy

Our goal is to become a leading biopharmaceutical company focused chiefly on the treatment of central nervous system and other disorders involving alterations in neuronal processing. The key elements of our strategy are to:

Aggressively pursue development and commercialization of our lead product candidates. We have six product candidates undergoing clinical development and one product candidate for which two separate NDAs are expected to be filed in the first half of 2005, addressing five separate and substantial pharmaceutical markets. These markets include insomnia, anxiety, pain, depression and angina and hypertension. We have designed the clinical programs for the product candidates we are developing in an effort to provide clear and defined paths to attain regulatory approval. We intend to focus substantial resources on completing clinical testing and commercializing these product candidates as quickly as possible.

Expand our product candidate portfolio with novel drug candidates that address unmet needs in large, established markets. We seek to identify and develop, either internally or through collaborative agreements, novel drug candidates that address unmet needs in large, established markets. For example, our product candidates for the treatment of pain, insomnia and anxiety, bicifadine, indiplon and ocinaplon, respectively, have demonstrated positive results equivalent to, or better than, currently marketed products. We intend to continue expanding our existing product candidate portfolio by discovering and developing novel drug compounds both internally and through focused outsourced research and development. For example, in 2004 we made significant progress in our transport inhibitor and GABA modulator discovery programs, having begun clinical development of DOV 102,677. From our own internal discovery program, we expect to progress one new product candidate into clinical development each subsequent year. We also intend to expand our portfolio by identifying, in-licensing and developing additional compounds that are potentially superior to currently marketed products and by developing additional applications and formulations for our existing licensed compounds.

Reduce clinical development and commercialization risk by building a diversified product portfolio. We have built and intend to continue to build a portfolio of diverse product candidates to reduce the risks associated with the clinical development of any one specific drug. We have focused our in-licensing and development resources on compounds in all stages of research and clinical development for which there exists a significant amount of positive clinical data while maintaining a substantial internal discovery program. We believe this reduces the risk that these compounds will have safety concerns and enhances our chances of demonstrating efficacy in clinical trials. We focus on developing multiple compounds with diverse mechanisms of action to limit the risk of difficulties associated with a particular mechanism of action. Finally, a single mechanism of action may have multiple therapeutic uses. We intend to investigate the efficacy of our compounds for these diverse uses in order to enhance the commercial potential of our product candidates. We believe that our portfolio approach reduces our dependence on any single compound or therapeutic application to achieve commercial success and creates multiple potential sources of revenue.  
 
Establish alliances with industry leaders to access their unique technologies and capabilities. Currently, we have a collaborative arrangement with Neurocrine and Pfizer with respect to indiplon, our product for the treatment of insomnia. In 2004, we sublicensed DOV 216,303 for certain indications and DOV 21,947 for all indications to Merck without retaining any material rights other than our right to participate in the ongoing clinical plan collaboration, receive milestone payments and royalties on product sales, if any, and to co-promote in the United States. We have terminated our collaborative arrangement with Elan Corporation, plc, or Elan, for bicifadine and ocinaplon and with Biovail Laboratories, Inc., or Biovail, for DOV diltiazem. We intend to seek to establish alliances that will enhance our product development and commercialization efforts, including alliances that allow us to retain significant development rights for our product candidates.


6


Our Product Pipeline

The following table summarizes our product candidates currently in clinical and preclinical development as of March 15, 2005:

             
Product
 
Indication(s)
 
Status
 
Marketing Rights
             
Indiplon
 
Insomnia
 
NDAs Planned for First Half of 2005*
 
Pfizer/Neurocrine
Ocinaplon
 
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
 
Phase III
 
DOV
Bicifadine
 
Pain
 
Phase III
 
DOV
DOV 21,947 and DOV 216,303
 
Depression
 
**
 
Merck/DOV
DOV 102,677
 
Depression and Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders
 
Phase I
 
DOV
DOV 216,303
 
Indications other than Depression, Anxiety and Addiction
 
Phase I/II
 
DOV
DOV Diltiazem
 
Angina and Hypertension
 
Phase I, Phase III Planned
 
DOV
DOV 51,892
 
Anxiety Disorders
 
Preclinical, Phase I Planned
 
DOV
___________
* In the fourth quarter of 2004, Neurocrine filed two NDAs for indiplon for the treatment of insomnia. However, Neurocrine has reported that these applications were not accepted by the FDA due to technical difficulties in navigating the electronic filing and that it intends to refile the applications in the first half of 2005.
** Our sublicensee for DOV 21,947 and DOV 216,303, Merck, has elected not to authorize disclosure of the stage of clinical development of DOV 21,947 or its plans for the DOV 216,303 indications licensed to it, namely, depression, anxiety and addiction.

For an explanation of the terms Preclinical, Phase I, Phase II and Phase III, please refer to the text in subheading "Government Regulation" in this "Business" section.

Our Products Under Development

Central Nervous System Disorders

Insomnia and Anxiety

The most frequently prescribed drugs currently marketed to treat insomnia and anxiety target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA. Neurotransmitters are chemicals in the central nervous system that either excite or inhibit neuronal function. GABA is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Benzodiazepines, or BDZs, such as Valium, Librium and Xanax, target the GABAA receptors.

BDZs have enjoyed widespread use for over 40 years for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and epilepsy. Along with their desired therapeutic effects, however, BDZs are known to produce a variety of undesired side effects. For example, when used to treat anxiety, these side effects can include sedation, muscular incoordination and memory impairment. Further, overdoses of BDZs are potentially lethal when taken with alcohol. BDZs also produce tolerance and physical dependence and can be abused.

For many years, our senior management team, including Dr. Beer, now retired, has conducted research on GABAA receptors. Their pioneering work classified GABAA receptors into biochemically, pharmacologically and functionally distinct receptor subtypes. They demonstrated that different receptor subtypes influence different behaviors such as anxiety, sedation and amnesia. Furthermore, through their research delineating the actions of BDZs on GABAA receptors, they were the first to discover non-BDZ compounds that act on specific subtypes of GABAA receptors.

7

BDZs are believed to produce their undesirable effects at therapeutic doses because they affect all GABAA receptor subtypes. We believe that compounds that selectively act on specific GABAA receptor subtypes produce the desired therapeutic effects in the absence of the undesirable effects associated with BDZs. For example, compounds acting at one GABAA receptor subtype may reduce anxiety without sedation, while compounds acting at another GABAA receptor subtype may produce sedation without memory impairment, or other effects associated with acting at other subtypes.

 Indiplon. Indiplon is our product candidate for the treatment of insomnia. In 1998, we licensed indiplon from Wyeth Holdings Corporation, or Wyeth, and subsequently sublicensed it to Neurocrine and in December 2002, Neurocrine entered into a development and commercialization agreement with Pfizer for indiplon. Neurocrine in the fourth quarter of 2004 filed two NDAs, the first for an immediate release (IR) formulation and the second for a modified release (MR) formulation of indiplon for the treatment of insomnia. However, Neurocrine has reported that these applications were not accepted by the FDA because of technical difficulties in navigating the electronic filing and Neurocrine has indicated that it intends to refile the applications in the first half of 2005.

Insomnia is a neurological disorder defined as persistent difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep, or condition of not feeling rested after an otherwise adequate amount of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation, approximately one-half of the adults surveyed reported trouble sleeping at least a few nights a week in the past year, with approximately 30% of the U.S. population reporting that they experience insomnia every night or almost every night. IMS reported total U.S. sales of prescription drugs for the treatment of insomnia exceeded $2.1 billion in 2004.

In the 1980's, BDZs such as Dalmane and Halcion were extensively used to treat insomnia. Sedation, an undesirable side effect of BDZs when used to treat anxiety, became an intended primary therapeutic effect of BDZs to treat insomnia. BDZs demonstrated substantial sedative effectiveness with a greater margin of safety than previous treatments such as barbiturates. Nonetheless, despite the efficacy of BDZs to treat insomnia, they produce significant undesirable side effects, including:
 
·  
impaired psychomotor coordination;
   
·   confusion and memory impairment;
   
·   rebound insomnia and anxiety after discontinuation;
   
·   next-day residual sedation;
   
·   development of tolerance with repeated use; and
   
·   potentially lethal effects when combined with alcohol.
 
Impaired motor coordination, confusion and memory impairment are especially problematic when BDZs are used by older patients. We believe that many of these side effects are due to the non-selective action of BDZs on all GABAA receptor subtypes, as well as their delayed onset and extended duration of action.

A small number of non-BDZs have been introduced for the treatment of insomnia. In March 1993, Ambien, the first and largest selling non-BDZ, was introduced in the United States. It has shown a reduced side effect profile and a shorter duration of action as compared to BDZs. Ambien, however, also has some of the undesirable side effects associated with BDZs, including amnesia and next-day residual sedation. Despite these undesirable side effects, Ambien is the current market leader, with approximately $1.8 billion in worldwide sales in 2004, according to Sanofi-Aventis, with reported sales growing in excess of 15% per year.

8

Our insomnia product candidate, indiplon, is a non-BDZ shown to be more potent than currently marketed non-BDZs, including Ambien, and to target more selectively the specific GABAA receptor subtype that appears to be associated with promoting sleep. Furthermore, Neurocrine has noted that, in its Phase II and Phase III clinical studies, indiplon demonstrated efficacy with no significant next-day residual sedation at clinically relevant doses. We believe that indiplon's greater selectivity and improved pharmacokinetic profile are responsible for the more favorable side effect profile compared to currently marketed products.

Neurocrine’s initial NDA filings for the IR capsules and MR tablets contained studies that comprise one of the most extensive programs conducted to date in insomnia, with data from 68 clinical trials and over 80 preclinical studies and includes a comprehensive safety and efficacy evaluation in over 7,500 adult and elderly subjects and over 300,000 patient exposures. The IR and MR NDAs were filed in eCTD electronic format and contain approximately 1,500 volumes or 524,000 pages of data. In its Phase II clinical studies, indiplon was shown to be safe and effective in helping both younger and older adult subjects with both chronic and transient insomnia to fall asleep rapidly without adverse side effects as compared to placebo.

During 2004, Neurocrine reported positive results from a total of five Phase III clinical trials for indiplon IR capsules and MR tablets and in February 2005 Neurocrine reported positive results for another Phase III clinical trial with the MR tablets. The Phase III program clinical trials have consistently shown statistically significant positive results with no next day residual effects. Neurocrine's clinical studies have shown that blood levels of indiplon reach levels high enough to induce sedation approximately 15 minutes after ingestion followed by rapid removal from the blood stream to the point that it cannot be detected four hours later. This results in rapid sleep onset followed by rapid removal of the drug from the body, reducing the risk of next-day residual sedation. Neurocrine believes that this short duration of action will permit bedtime dosing for people who have trouble falling asleep, and dosing in the middle of the night for people who have trouble staying asleep, without causing the side effects and next-day residual sedation that occur with longer-acting drugs like Ambien. Neurocrine has formulated the drug in a modified release form to provide two doses of the drug within one tablet, one dose released immediately for sleep induction and one dose released later for sleep maintenance.
 
The preceding descriptions of Neurocrine's clinical development and clinical trial results of indiplon are based on Neurocrine’s public disclosures through February 16, 2005.

Ocinaplon. Ocinaplon is our product candidate for the treatment of anxiety disorders, including GAD, the first indication for which we intend to seek FDA approval. Anxiety can be defined in broad terms as a state of unwarranted or inappropriate worry and is made up of various disorders, including GAD, panic disorder and phobias.

BDZs such as Xanax and Valium, the non-BDZ BuSpar and certain antidepressants, such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, and selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, or SNRIs, such as Celexa, Paxil and Effexor and their generic equivalents, are currently used to treat GAD and other anxiety disorders. Each of these therapeutics, however, has side effects associated with its use. As noted above, BDZs produce significant side effects such as sedation, impaired motor coordination, memory impairment and physical dependence and are potentially lethal when taken with alcohol. These side effects make them less desirable treatments for anxiety, particularly for the treatment of GAD, when long-term usage is needed. While BuSpar is non-sedating and displays no withdrawal effects or abuse potential, its efficacy has been reported to be relatively low, particularly in patients who have previously used BDZs. Additionally, BuSpar often takes three to six weeks of drug administration to achieve clinically significant reduction in anxiety, requires termination of BDZ therapy 30 days before initiating treatment and has its own side effects such as dizziness and nausea. Because of these issues, many physicians continue to prescribe BDZs for the treatment of anxiety. Like BuSpar, the efficacy of antidepressants in relieving anxiety is relatively low, and several weeks of treatment are required to achieve clinically meaningful relief. In addition, antidepressants display their own side effects, including nervousness, agitation, insomnia and sexual dysfunction.

9

We believe ocinaplon, a non-BDZ, can address significant unmet needs for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Ocinaplon appears to selectively modulate a specific subset of GABAA receptors that we believe are involved in the mediation of anxiety. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that ocinaplon produces an anti-anxiety effect at doses 20 to 40 times lower than doses that produce sedation and muscle relaxation, and 10 times lower than doses that produce amnesia. In preclinical studies, ocinaplon was also shown to be 15 times less likely than Valium to increase the effects of alcohol. By contrast, BDZs often produce these side effects at doses approximating those that produce an anti-anxiety effect.

To date, eleven clinical trials on ocinaplon have been conducted, including nine double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase I trials. In these clinical trials, ocinaplon was shown to be safe and well tolerated at the maximum doses used, with no evidence of sedation or any other side effects typically associated with BDZs. One serious side effect experienced by one test subject, discussed below, occurred in 2001.

In our two Phase II double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials, ocinaplon exhibited the following characteristics:
 
·   efficacy at least comparable to what has been reported for BDZs and greater than what has been reported for Buspar, SSRIs or SNRIs;
   
·   rapid onset of action;
   
·   a favorable side effect profile not significantly different from placebo; and
   
·   no "rebound" anxiety following treatment cessation.
 
Our first Phase II clinical trial in 2001 investigated the effects of an immediate release formulation of ocinaplon on 60 GAD patients. In this clinical trial, ocinaplon demonstrated a highly statistically significant reduction of anxiety during the four-week study period using a number of anxiety measurements, including the Hamilton Anxiety Scale. In addition, statistically significant effects were measured as early as one week after treatment commenced, a much shorter period than reported results for current treatments. The incidence of side effects did not differ significantly from placebo. There was one possibly drug-related serious adverse event, jaundice experienced by one test subject, that was associated with elevated liver enzymes and required hospitalization. The patient fully recovered from the event.

Our second Phase II clinical trial evaluated two controlled release formulations of ocinaplon. This multicenter trial involved 127 patients and was a 14-day double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of ocinaplon in patients with GAD. The data indicated that both formulations of ocinaplon produced statistically significant reductions in anxiety as compared to placebo after 14 days of dosing, with initial effects observed as early as one week, a more rapid response than reported results for current treatments. Both formulations were safe and well tolerated.

The start of our scheduled Phase III clinical trial of ocinaplon in the treatment of GAD was placed on hold by the FDA in October 2003. Citing concerns over the serious adverse event in 2001 experienced by one patient in our first Phase II clinical trial as discussed above, the FDA asked us to provide additional safety information. We supplied this information to the FDA and with FDA approval initiated a Phase III clinical trial in November 2004. The Phase III clinical trial is being conducted in approximately 45 centers in the United States and will enroll about 373 patients with GAD. This clinical trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled outpatient, multi-center study assessing the efficacy and tolerability of ocinaplon. After a seven-day placebo lead-in, qualifying patients will be randomized into one of three groups and dosed over a 28-day period with either placebo, 30 mg of ocinaplon twice a day or 60 mg of ocinaplon once a day. The primary efficacy endpoint is change from baseline in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Additionally, at the request of the FDA, this clinical trial protocol includes twice-weekly blood draws for liver enzyme function test (LFT) measurement. If an LFT abnormality occurs, even if it is not clinically significant or occurs in the placebo control group, the patient is required to be monitored daily until his or her LFT value returns to within the normal range. We have obtained approval from the FDA to modify the clinical trial to permit the enrollment of normal volunteers for whom the protocol safety measures, but not the psychiatric scale information, will be obtained. We believe this amendment will help speed enrollment and obtain more rapid information demonstrating the expected level of safety in LFT and other safety measures. We expect to have the required safety information on the 373 subjects including patients and normals as agreed with the FDA by the end of 2005. At that time, we intend to request a further amendment to the protocol to allow for less frequent liver enzyme testing. With these anticipated changes we believe enrollment of the 373 GAD patients (excluding normals) can be completed by mid-2006. A futility analysis for this clinical trial may be completed as early as the first quarter of 2006.

10

We also initiated the FDA-required two-year carcinogenicity study for ocinaplon in the third quarter of 2003 and expect to complete dosing for this study in the third quarter of 2005.

Pain
 
Bicifadine. Bicifadine is our product candidate for the treatment of pain. Drugs for the treatment of pain, or analgesics, have historically been placed into one of two general categories:
 
·   narcotics, e.g., morphine, codeine, Demerol and Percodan; and
   
 ·   non-narcotic prostaglandin inhibitors, e.g., aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen and COX-2 inhibitors.
 
While drugs in both of these categories are regularly used in the treatment of pain, their use has been limited because of various side effect profiles. In addition, administering these drugs for extended durations has been problematic. Although prostaglandin inhibitors have been used for the treatment of pain, particularly pain associated with inflammation, their efficacy is limited to milder types of pain and they often display undesirable side effects relating to the gastrointestinal tract and the liver. Narcotics are also used to treat pain, but tolerance develops rapidly and higher doses eventually lead to physical dependence and additional side effects, including respiratory depression. Ultram, originally thought to be a non-narcotic, has been reported to act at certain opiate receptors and has the potential to cause morphine-like psychic and physical dependence. Despite these drawbacks, according to IMS, U.S. sales in 2004 of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics exceeded $8.0 billion. In September 2004, Merck withdrew Vioxx, a COX-2 inhibitor, from the market, citing increased risk of stroke and heart attack with extended use. A recent FDA special advisory group cited heart health concerns with Vioxx and Pfizer products Celebrex and Bextra, but voted overwhelmingly that benefit outweighed risk in use of the Pfizer drugs and voted the same, but narrowly, in the use of Vioxx. The future of COX-2 inhibitors may be considered uncertain. While the full mechanism of action of bicifadine is uncertain, it is not believed to act in a manner akin to prostaglandin inhibitors.

The FDA has also granted approval to two other classes of compounds for the management of specific types of chronic pain. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is an anticonvulsant whose actions on ion channels in neuronal tissue is likely responsible for its therapeutic effects in a certain type of neuropathic pain (postherpetic neuralgia). In late 2004, duloxetine (Cymbalta) was granted approval for the management of diabetic neuropathic pain. Duloxetine’s mechanism of action is believed to result from the inhibition of the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine (SNRI) in nerve cells, a property also possessed by bicifadine.

Bicifadine is a chemically distinct molecule with a unique profile of pharmacological activity. Its primary pharmacological action is to enhance and prolong the actions of norepinephrine and serotonin by inhibiting the transport proteins that terminate their physiological actions. While we believe that bicifadine also possesses additional neurochemical properties that contribute to its analgesic effects, the exact nature of these other properties is under investigation. Preclinical studies and clinical trials indicate that either or a combination of these individual actions may account for the analgesic properties of bicifadine.

11

Bicifadine is not a narcotic and, in preclinical studies, it has been shown not to act at any opiate receptor. In animal models, bicifadine does not demonstrate abuse, addiction or dependence potential. Four Phase I clinical trials and 14 Phase II clinical trials involving over 1,000 patients were conducted by Wyeth or us with an immediate release formulation of bicifadine. In five double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II clinical trials of the immediate release formulation, bicifadine demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in pain, in some cases comparable to or better than positive controls such as codeine. In addition, we have conducted seven Phase I clinical trials using a controlled release formulation.

In August 2002, we completed a Phase II clinical trial in the United States involving 750 patients in the treatment of moderate to severe post-surgical dental pain. This Phase II trial was a single dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled, study that evaluated three controlled release doses of bicifadine and one dose of codeine compared to placebo. Bicifadine produced a highly statistically significant, dose-related reduction in pain with each of the two higher doses of bicifadine and was shown to be an effective analgesic as compared to placebo. The efficacy of bicifadine was at least equivalent to codeine at all three doses. The trial demonstrated bicifadine to be safe and relatively well tolerated without producing any serious adverse events. The two higher doses of bicifadine did produce significantly more adverse events than placebo, with 400 mg and 600 mg producing 22% and 37%, respectively, versus placebo producing 11%. The most frequently reported events were nausea and vomiting.

In September 2003, we completed a 540-patient, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III clinical trial to compare three doses of bicifadine and one dose of tramadol to placebo in a moderate to severe post-surgical dental pain model. Bicifadine, in a dose dependent fashion, produced a highly statistically significant reduction in pain compared to placebo, as did the single dose level of tramadol. Statistically significant increases in analgesia were measured as early as one hour after administration and these effects were sustained for the balance of the six-hour measurement period. The maximal efficacy of bicifadine was statistically indistinguishable from tramadol. Both bicifadine and tramadol were safe and relatively well tolerated without producing any serious adverse events. Tramadol (100 mg) and the 400 mg and 600 mg doses of bicifadine produced significantly more adverse events than placebo with the most frequently reported symptoms being nausea and vomiting. Both the 200 mg and 400 mg doses of bicifadine, however, produced significantly fewer adverse events, including nausea and vomiting, than tramadol, suggesting a superior therapeutic safety ratio for bicifadine.

In March 2004, we reached agreement with the FDA on a plan for the balance of the Phase III bicifadine program necessary to submit an NDA for both acute pain and chronic lower back pain. For an acute pain indication, we are expected to provide evidence demonstrating bicifadine's analgesic properties in three pivotal, multiple dose pain models, one of which will require replication. For a chronic back pain indication, we are expected to provide positive results from two placebo controlled dose-response studies of three months’ treatment duration. We will need to obtain long-term safety observations from at least 100 patients treated with bicifadine for one year and 300 patients treated with bicifadine for 6 months. The FDA did not express any particular concerns regarding the safety profile of bicifadine based on the results of preclinical and clinical testing, including observations from previously conducted clinical trials in which over 1,500 subjects received bicifadine.

In September 2004, we initiated a Phase III randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, outpatient, multi-center U.S. clinical trial that will assess the efficacy and safety of three dose levels of bicifadine in patients with moderate to severe acute pain following bunionectomy surgery for a five-day period incorporating tramadol as an active control. The primary efficacy endpoint is the Summed Pain Relief and Intensity Difference score, a widely recognized measurement of analgesia. Secondary endpoints include time-to-use of rescue medication, clinical global evaluations and other measures. The original protocol included three treatment arms of bicifadine (an initial 400 mg loading dose followed by randomization to 200 mg, 300 mg or 400 mg t.i.d.), one of tramadol (100 mg t.i.d.) and one of placebo. The design anticipated enrolling approximately 480 patients.  We have recently submitted a protocol amendment to the FDA in which among other changes, the 300mg arm would be discontinued, thus reducing the total enrollment anticipated to 320 patients, and restrictive enrollment criteria, no longer considered necessary in light of subsequent testing, were removed. This clinical trial is intended to satisfy one of the four efficacy trials required for an acute pain indication in an NDA filing. It is anticipated that patient enrollment will be completed in the second quarter of 2005 and that results of the study will be available by mid-2005.

12

Also, in September 2004, we initiated a pivotal, Phase III, U.S. clinical trial of bicifadine in approximately 600 patients with moderate to severe chronic lower back pain. The clinical trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, outpatient, multi-center study assessing the efficacy and tolerability of three dose levels of bicifadine over a three-month period. Patients who complete the study may be eligible for up to one year of additional treatment in a follow-up study. There are three, co-primary efficacy endpoints in the trial based upon change in scores from pre-treatment baseline to end of treatment. These include changes in pain severity ratings by the patient, measures of functional disability and patients' global impression of change. Secondary endpoints include changes in these measures at several time points prior to end of treatment, incidence of discontinuation due to lack of efficacy, use of rescue medication and other analgesia-related rating scales. We expect to complete enrollment in the fourth quarter of 2005. Recently, DOV amended the protocol to relax stringent concomitant, medication enrollment exclusion criteria no longer considered necessary, as well as other minor changes. Inasmuch as such protocol changes were made to a protocol informally approved for special protocol assessment, or SPA, according to FDA guidelines the SPA technically may be no longer effective, although we have requested that it nonetheless be continued. DOV considers that the changes do not materially affect the design or analysis of the study. The clinical efficacy endpoints and safety measures in this trial were not modified. If our request to continue the SPA is not granted, given this history, we do not anticipate any significant effect on the acceptability of the study for registration purposes.

In November 2004, we initiated a Phase III, U.S. multi-center clinical trial to evaluate the long-term safety of bicifadine in patients with chronic lower back pain. This clinical trial will enroll approximately 1,550 patients with chronic lower back pain, 1,050 of whom will be entered directly into this study and randomized to receive either 400 mg of bicifadine b.i.d. or any appropriate pharmacological analgesic treatment selected by the investigator. In addition, the clinical trial will enroll approximately 500 patients who will have completed 12 weeks of treatment in either the ongoing Phase III chronic lower back pain clinical trial or the confirmatory Phase III chronic lower back pain clinical trial currently planned for the second half of 2005. Such patients will receive 400 mg of bicifadine b.i.d. The primary objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety of bicifadine for up to one year in patients with chronic lower back pain. This trial is expected to be conducted in approximately 150 centers. We expect to complete enrollment in 2006.

During 2005, we expect to initiate three additional Phase III clinical trials in acute pain models and initiate the confirmatory Phase III clinical trial in lower chronic back pain. We initiated the FDA-required two-year carcinogenicity study for bicifadine in October 2003 and dosing is expected to be completed by the end of 2005. As part of the ongoing clinical development of bicifadine, we plan to continue our Phase I program investigating such standard variables as age and drug interactions. We expect to complete all clinical trials necessary for NDA submissions for both indications by the end of 2006. This expectation is based upon among other things, projected rate of patient enrollment, positive clinical trial outcomes and continued absence of safety concerns.

Depression

DOV 216,303, DOV 21,947 and DOV 102,677. These product candidates for the treatment of depression, are triple uptake inhibitors affecting the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine. These neurotransmitters regulate numerous functions in the central nervous system, and imbalances in them have been linked to a number of psychiatric disorders, including depression. The actions of these neurotransmitters are terminated by specific transport proteins that remove them from synapses in the brain. Antidepressants are thought to produce their therapeutic effects by inhibiting the uptake activity of one or more of these transport proteins, effectively increasing the concentration of these neurotransmitters at their receptors.

The emergence of SSRIs, starting with Prozac in January 1988, followed by Zoloft in February 1992 and Paxil in January 1993, has had a dramatic impact on the antidepressant market. According to IMS figures, sales of antidepressants in the United States increased from approximately $424 million in 1987, the year prior to the introduction of Prozac, to approximately $13.7 billion in 2004. Despite this widespread commercial success, SSRIs suffer from the following limitations:
 
·   30% - 40% of patients do not experience an adequate therapeutic response;
   
 
13

 
·   three or more weeks of therapy are often required before meaningful improvement is observed; and
   
 ·   side effects such as nervousness, agitation, insomnia and sexual dysfunction.
   
Dual uptake inhibitors, referred to as SNRIs, like Effexor, block the uptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine. While these drugs may be more effective than SSRIs in some patients, SNRIs still take three or more weeks of therapy before a meaningful improvement is observed. In addition, SNRIs have their own unique set of side effects, including nausea, headache, sleepiness, dry mouth, dizziness and sexual dysfunction.

No currently marketed antidepressant inhibits the uptake of all three neurotransmitters linked to depression. Both preclinical studies and clinical trials indicate that a drug inhibiting uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine may produce a faster onset of action or provide greater efficacy than traditional antidepressants. We believe that such a "broad spectrum" antidepressant would represent a breakthrough in the treatment of depression.

In preclinical studies conducted by DOV prior to licensing to Merck, DOV 216,303 and DOV 21,947 were shown to potently inhibit the uptake of all three neurotransmitters, serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. In animal models highly predictive of antidepressant action, DOV 216,303 and DOV 21,947 were more potent than both Tofranil, an SNRI, Prozac and Celexa. Because of their ability to inhibit the uptake of all three neurotransmitters implicated in depression, we believe DOV 216,303 and DOV 21,947 may be more effective and have a more rapid onset than other antidepressants.

Before sublicensing DOV 216,303 to Merck, we had completed two Phase I pharmacokinetic clinical trials and a Phase II multi-centered, double-blind, safety, efficacy and tolerability clinical trial that compared DOV 216,303 to citalopram, an SSRI, in patients with major depressive disorder. Before licensing DOV 21,947 to Merck, we obtained an IND and completed four Phase I pharmacokinetic clinical trials, including a Phase IB clinical trial of multiple doses of DOV 21,947. 

DOV 102,677 is also a triple reuptake inhibitor with preferential action on the dopamine transporter protein and is related to DOV 216,303 and DOV 21,947. Based upon preclinical studies, DOV 102,677 has potential utility in the treatment of depression, attention deficit disorder and obesity. We initiated a Phase IA clinical trial of single doses of DOV 102,677 in February 2005. We intend, in 2005, to initiate two additional Phase I clinical trials and a Phase II clinical trial for DOV 102,677.

Preclinical Development

Our discovery program remains focused on GABAA receptor modulators and reuptake inhibitors for the treatment of CNS disorders. Our internal discovery effort with GABAA receptor modulators has yielded a series of compounds we are currently evaluating, as well as, DOV 51,892. DOV 51,892 is believed to function as a partial positive allosteric modulator at specific GABAA receptor subtypes that may be involved in the treatment of various anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder and panic. Based upon preclinical pharmacological data, we intend to move DOV 51,892 into clinical testing in the second half of 2005.
 
Our discovery efforts with reuptake inhibitors have yielded a growing library of novel triple reuptake inhibitors and we intend to bring at least one of these compounds into clinical development annually.

Cardiovascular Disorders

DOV Diltiazem. DOV diltiazem, our proprietary formulation of diltiazem, is our product candidate for the treatment of angina and hypertension. Diltiazem belongs to a well-known class of drugs called calcium channel blockers. DOV diltiazem combines an immediate release component with a controlled release component in order to provide prompt and improved blood levels throughout the day compared to currently marketed diltiazem products.

14

Chronic stable angina, or angina pectoris, refers to recurring severe constricting pain in the chest due to inadequate blood supply to the heart caused by heart disease. Angina attacks are more likely to occur during the morning and afternoon hours. Likewise, hypertension is greater in the morning hours. According to the 2002 practice guidelines update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina, published by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, the number of patients in the United States with stable angina was estimated at 16.5 million. According to Decision Resources, high blood pressure or hypertension was estimated to affect over 50 million people in the United States.

Calcium channel blockers remain a standard-of-care in the treatment of chronic stable angina and hypertension and continue to be highly endorsed by the medical community. Although comparative studies have demonstrated equivalent anti-angina effects for many marketed calcium channel blockers, a lower incidence of side effects with diltiazem was often reported in these studies. According to IMS figures for 2004, total sales of diltiazem products in the United States were $799 million.

In an effort to provide both therapeutic blood levels of diltiazem for longer periods of time and improved patient compliance, several slow or extended release preparations of diltiazem have been developed for the treatment of hypertension and chronic stable angina. However, these commercially available, once-daily, extended release formulations produce only a partial reduction of chronic stable angina. According to published studies, currently marketed diltiazem products such as Tiazac, Cardizem and Dilacor XR only reduce the number of angina attacks by approximately 50% - 60% when given at FDA-approved therapeutic doses. We believe incomplete reduction in angina demonstrated by current treatments may be the result of inadequate blood levels of the drug in the morning hours, when approximately half of angina attacks occur. Experts in chronic stable angina have confirmed their dissatisfaction with the ability of current extended release products to adequately treat many of their patients on a once-a-day basis.

We believe that DOV diltiazem will reduce morning angina attacks to a significantly greater extent than commercially available products because of its combination of immediate and extended release components. Data from three Phase I trials indicate that our patented formulation produces clinically relevant blood levels within 30 minutes of administration and results in higher blood levels in the morning than Tiazac. In July 2004, we reached agreement with the FDA's Cardio-Renal Division on the scope and design of the clinical trials required for submission of an NDA for DOV diltiazem. The FDA agreed that no additional preclinical or toxicology studies would be required for the NDA submission. We are currently evaluating strategic alternatives to carry out DOV diltiazem’s Phase III clinical development and commercialization that will enable us to continue our focus on our CNS programs.

Collaborations and Licensing Agreements

One of our business strategies is to establish alliances with industry leaders to access their unique technologies and capabilities. To date, we have established the following collaborations and licensing agreements:

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. and Pfizer, Inc.

In June 1998, we sublicensed indiplon to Neurocrine on an exclusive, worldwide basis for ten years or, if later, the expiration of the patent covering either the compound or the marketed product, currently August 2020. At the end of the term, Neurocrine will be deemed to have a fully-paid, royalty-free license to the compound and the marketed product. During the term of the agreement and after payments to our licensor, Wyeth, we are entitled to receive a royalty equal to 3.5% of net sales for the later of the expiration of the Wyeth patents in such country and a period of the first ten years post launch in a given market, if any, and additional net milestone payments of $1.5 million. As noted below, the royalty term has been expanded to include Neurocrine patents covering indiplon. During 2004, we received $2.0 million from Neurocrine for the milestone due upon NDA filing.

15

In December 2002, we and Neurocrine, together with our licensor Wyeth, agreed to establish three standby licenses, one to Neurocrine from Wyeth in case our license agreement is terminated by reason of our default, another to Neurocrine's partner (subsequently Pfizer, as noted below) from us in case the sublicense agreement with Neurocrine is terminated by reason of Neurocrine's default and a third standby license from Wyeth to Neurocrine's partner in case both Neurocrine and we default in our respective agreements. These provisions assure any new partner with Neurocrine that, should a party or parties above it on the license chain default, it will be able to develop and sell indiplon. If the standby measures are ever used, the Neurocrine partner must first cure any defaults, thus protecting any milestones and royalties owing to us and Wyeth. The standby license in each case is the same as the one issued by the party that defaults.

Following this agreement on standby licenses, in December 2002, Neurocrine and Pfizer announced a global agreement for the exclusive worldwide development and commercialization of indiplon. Neurocrine and Pfizer are responsible for the research, development and commercialization of indiplon. We have the right to terminate our agreement with Neurocrine, with regard to the entire territory, if Neurocrine terminates the research and development program or halts the research and development program for six months or longer within the United States, other than for reasons relating to regulatory constraints. Likewise, if Neurocrine halts, for six months or longer, or terminates the research and development program in any other country, we have the right to terminate the agreement with respect to that country. If we terminate the agreement due to an uncured breach by Neurocrine, it must transfer to us all information and know-how related to indiplon or the marketed product, and all governmental filings and approvals.

In February 2004, we reorganized our sublicense agreement with Neurocrine in respect to indiplon. As part of the reorganization, Neurocrine acquired Wyeth’s interest under the license covering indiplon entered into between Wyeth and DOV in 1998. The restated sublicense agreement with Neurocrine expands the royalty term to include the life of Neurocrine patents as well as Wyeth patents covering indiplon. The revised agreement allows Neurocrine to pay to us royalty payments, that are 3.5% of net sales, and milestone payments net of those amounts that would be owed by DOV to Wyeth. In addition, the first milestone payment to Wyeth of $2.5 million upon an NDA changed to $1.0 million upon an NDA filing and $1.5 million upon an NDA approval.

Merck Agreement

On August 5, 2004, we entered into an agreement with Merck for the worldwide development and commercialization of DOV 21,947 for all therapeutic indications and of DOV 216,303 for the treatment of depression, anxiety and addiction. Additionally, Merck obtained rights of first offer and refusal regarding a licensing agreement for DOV 102,677 under certain circumstances and for additional consideration. Merck has assumed financial responsibility for development and commercialization of a product containing at least one of the licensed compounds. The parties have agreed to work together to clinically develop licensed product and we have reserved the right to co-promote the sales of product in the United States to psychiatrists and other specialists who treat depression.

Under the agreement, we received a $35.0 million up-front licensing payment. In addition, we could receive as much as $300.0 million for achieving certain clinical development and regulatory milestones for multiple territories and approval of two indications, and up to $120.0 million upon achievement of certain sales thresholds. Merck will assume responsibility for the development, manufacturing and commercialization of DOV 21,947 and pay us royalties on worldwide sales, if any, which increase based upon certain sales thresholds. We have an option to co-promote in the United States to psychiatrists and other specialists who treat depression. 

16


Elan Corporation, plc and Elan International Services, Ltd.

In January 1999, Elan and we established a joint venture and formed DOV (Bermuda), Ltd., or DOV Bermuda, a holding company, and Nascime Limited, or Nascime, an operating company, to develop controlled release formulations of bicifadine for the treatment of pain and ocinaplon for the treatment of anxiety disorders and epilepsy. Pursuant to the original agreements, through December 31, 2002, Elan and we funded the joint venture in proportion to our equity interests in the venture, 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively.
 
Effective January 1, 2003, Elan no longer funded its pro rata portion of the joint venture's expenses and, after funding ours and Elan's portion of the joint venture's expenses for the first and second quarters of 2003, our equity ownership in the joint venture increased to 83.0% from 80.1%.
 
On October 21, 2003, we entered into an agreement with Elan and certain of Elan's affiliates to terminate the joint venture and acquire 100% ownership of Nascime, the joint venture's operating company. In connection with this agreement, among other things, Elan and we agreed to eliminate all material consent rights found in the 1999 stock purchase and license agreements. The termination agreement ends Elan's involvement in the nearly five-year joint venture established to develop controlled release formulations of bicifadine and ocinaplon.
 
Pursuant to the termination agreement, we paid $5.0 million to a subsidiary of Elan in respect of its 17% equity stake in the joint venture. We agreed to indemnify Elan and its affiliates, subject to certain limitations, for claims arising from the past, present and any future activities of the joint venture companies, including activities related to the conduct of the joint venture's clinical trials. Each party waived any rights and released the other parties from any claims arising under certain of the principal joint venture agreements. Elan granted to Nascime, now wholly owned by us, a new non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, worldwide license to make and sell the two product candidates in controlled release formulations using the Elan intellectual property licensed to the joint venture, including that developed during the venture. In connection with the license grant, Elan will be entitled to receive up to an aggregate of $3.0 million when the products are licensed or come to market. If we decide to retain Elan to provide additional development and manufacturing services, we and Elan will have to negotiate appropriate terms under a new agreement.

Biovail Laboratories Incorporated and Biovail

In January 2001, we entered into a license, research and development agreement with Biovail to develop, manufacture and market DOV diltiazem. Biovail's license to use DOV diltiazem was exclusive and worldwide in scope. We received an up-front license fee of $7.5 million, plus under the license agreement Biovail funded clinical trial costs. If the agreement had continued, we would have been entitled to further payments, if milestones were met, as well as royalties on sales, if any. In March 2003, following Biovail's receipt of marketing authorization for Cardizem LA, we and Biovail agreed to terminate the license agreement.

The separation agreement provided for the return to us of the patent license covering DOV diltiazem, a $1.0 million payment by us to Biovail and contingent payments by us to Biovail of $3.0 million upon issuance of marketing authorization for the drug and up to $7.5 million based upon sales, if any. We and Biovail have delivered mutual releases relating to the license agreement. Biovail has agreed to return all confidential information, DOV intellectual property and clinical supporting data and discoveries developed and made during the two-year collaboration.

Market Exclusivity, Patent Protection and Intellectual Property

We believe that establishing and maintaining market exclusivity for our product candidates is critical to our long-term success. We utilize a number of methods to establish and maintain market exclusivity, including taking advantage of statutory market exclusivity provisions, seeking patent protection for our product candidates and otherwise protecting our intellectual property.

17

The Hatch-Waxman Act

Under the United States Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, or Hatch-Waxman Act, newly approved drugs and indications benefit from a statutory period of marketing exclusivity. Under the Hatch-Waxman Act, the FDA provides marketing exclusivity to the first applicant to gain approval for a particular new drug by prohibiting the filing of an abbreviated NDA, or ANDA, by a generic competitor for up to five years after the drug is first approved. The Hatch-Waxman Act also provides three years of marketing exclusivity for a new indication for an existing drug. This market exclusivity is provided even in the absence of patent protection for the approved drug. If the drug is also claimed in a patent, a third party may file an ANDA four years after the drug is first approved, provided that the third party certifies that the applicable patent is invalid or not infringed.

Because they appear to be compounds with new active ingredients, we believe ocinaplon, bicifadine and DOV 216,303 will each be eligible for the five-year exclusivity provisions of the Hatch-Waxman Act if they are the first approved drugs containing their active compounds. Since certain patents that provide protection for bicifadine, DOV 216,303 and ocinaplon have expired, in the absence of new patent protection these market exclusivity provisions will be of particular importance to the success of these compounds if they are approved by the FDA.

The Hatch-Waxman Act also permits an extension of up to five years of the term of a patent for new approved products to compensate for patent term lost during the FDA regulatory review process if the applicant can show that research and development has been sufficiently continuous during the FDA review process. Only one patent applicable to any approved drug is eligible for extension under these provisions. In addition, this extension must be applied for after NDA approval of the new drug covered by the patent and before expiration of the patent. We are considering applying for patent term extensions for some of our current patents under the Hatch-Waxman Act to add patent life beyond the expiration date. Since patent term extensions for patent term lost require prior NDA approval of the product, our prospective eligibility for extensions is subject to the expected length of clinical trials and factors involved in the filing and approval of an NDA.

Patents and Intellectual Property Protection

We seek to protect our rights in the compounds, formulations, processes, therapeutic uses, technologies and other valuable intellectual property invented, developed, licensed or used by us through a number of methods, including the use of patents, patent extensions license agreements and confidentiality agreements. We have or have licensed from others twelve issued U.S. patents, seven of which have expired, including the patent for the use of bicifadine for pain, the use of DOV 216,303 for the treatment of depression and a patent covering ocinaplon.

The patent that currently provides protection for the use of bicifadine and DOV 216,303 for alcohol, cocaine and other addictive disorders is due to expire in December 2018. In 2002, we filed a provisional patent application, which we perfected in 2003 as a regular utility patent application, claiming a novel, three-dimensional composition of matter for bicifadine, as well as therapeutic uses and methods of manufacture for this composition. Also in 2002 and 2003, we filed provisional and utility patent applications claiming novel controlled release formulations of bicifadine. In 2004, we filed a provisional patent application directed to the use of bicifadine for controlling fever and menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes. We recently filed a patent application for processes and intermediates for the production of bicifadine. In 2005, we intend to file at least two additional patent applications directed to novel therapeutic uses of bicifadine. Moreover, we expect to file additional patent applications in 2005 directed to new compositions and uses for DOV 216,303.

The patent covering ocinaplon composition of matter expired in June 2003. Intermediates useful for manufacturing ocinaplon are currently protected by a patent that is due to expire in February 2007. In 2002, we filed a provisional patent claiming controlled release formulations of ocinaplon. Additional patent applications are planned for filing in 2005 directed to new compositions, formulations and methods for production for ocinaplon.

18

A composition of matter patent for indiplon, patent no. 6,399,621, which falls under our license agreement and our sublicense to Neurocrine, was issued to a former Wyeth subsidiary, American Cyanamid, in June 2002 and is due to expire in August 2020. A further composition of matter patent covering indiplon, patent no. 6,544,999, was issued to Neurocrine in April 2003 and is due to expire in October 2020.

In December 2000, a patent issued covering the compound formulation of DOV diltiazem. This patent is due to expire in April 2018. Additionally, in May 2001, we filed a patent application covering an additional release characteristic of DOV diltiazem.

In April 2002, a patent was issued claiming the composition of matter, use and method of treatment and method of manufacture for DOV 21,947, a triple uptake inhibitor under development for the treatment of depression. This patent is due to expire in January 2021.

In January 2003, a patent was issued claiming the composition of matter, use and method of manufacture of DOV 102,677, our candidate for the treatment of indications including depression, obesity, parkinson’s disease, restless leg syndrome and attention deficit disorder. This patent will expire in 2023. Additional patent applications are planned for filing in 2005 directed to new compositions and uses for DOV 102,677.

Regarding DOV 51,892 and related molecules, addressing anxiety disorders, we have filed patent applications covering composition of matter, use and methods of manufacture.

In addition to protecting our compounds described above, we intend to supplement our current patents with additional patent applications covering new compositions of matter, uses, methods of manufacture and formulations, as appropriate. Once a basic product patent expires, we may be able to derive additional commercial exclusivity and benefits, including from:
 
·   later-granted patents on processes or intermediates related to the most economical method of manufacture of the active ingredient of the product;
   
 ·   patents directed to additional therapeutic uses; and
   
 ·   patents directed to related compositions and improved clinical formulations.
 
In-Licenses

Wyeth. In May 1998, we licensed from Wyeth, on an exclusive, worldwide basis, indiplon, bicifadine, ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 for any indication, including insomnia, pain, anxiety and depression. We have the right to develop and commercialize these compounds, including the right to grant sublicenses to third parties, subject to Wyeth's right of first refusal.

In February, 2004, we reorganized our exclusive license agreement with Wyeth in respect of four compounds, indiplon, ocinaplon, bicifadine and DOV 216,303. Under the restated agreement, we are obligated to pay Wyeth royalties of 3.5% of net sales for ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 and 5.0% of net sales for bicifadine, and milestones of $2.5 million each for ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 and $5.0 million for bicifadine upon NDA filing, and $4.5 million each for bicifadine, ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 upon a NDA approval. The royalty rate for bicifadine, ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 will increase by 0.5% should we partner or sublicense that compound. In addition, should we partner or sublicense a compound, the next milestone payable to Wyeth for that compound will be accelerated to become due upon partnering. Since we licensed certain rights to DOV 216,303 to Merck, should Merck achieve sales on this compound, we will owe Wyeth a royalty of 4.0% on those sales. The milestone payable to them upon NDA filing of $2.5 million was accelerated and paid in 2004. As part of the reorganization, Neurocrine acquired Wyeth’s interest under the license covering indiplon, with the result that the 2.5% royalty payable by DOV to Wyeth and the $2.5 million in milestones was eliminated. Accordingly, the reorganization with Neurocrine allows Neurocrine to pay to us royalty and milestone payments net of those that would be owed by DOV to Wyeth.

19

If Wyeth terminates the license upon an uncured breach by us, and by Neurocrine under the standby license, we must transfer all information, data and know-how relating to the products and any government authorizations, in addition to our rights derived from our sublicensees with regard to the products. The agreement expires as to each compound the later of the expiration of the Wyeth patents in such country and a period of ten years following the launch of each compound in each country. Upon such expiration, with respect to each country we will have a fully paid, royalty-free license with the right to make, use or sell the compounds without any further monetary obligation to Wyeth.

Elan. On October 21, 2003, in connection with termination of the joint venture with Elan, Elan granted to Nascime Limited, the former joint venture operating company, now wholly owned by us, a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, worldwide license to make and sell controlled release formulations of ocinaplon and bicifadine using the Elan intellectual property licensed to the joint venture, including that developed during the venture. We are required to pay Elan milestones, amounting to $1.0 million for ocinaplon and $0.5 million for bicifadine upon license of the products to a third party for development or commercialization, and additional equal amounts upon commercial launch, or an aggregate of $3.0 million upon commercial launch of both products if we do not license the products to a third party. The Elan intellectual property under license includes certain Elan know-how and all Elan patents owned, licensed or controlled by Elan subsequent to the license agreement.

Manufacturing

We have and will continue to rely on third-party contract manufacturers to produce sufficient quantities of our product candidates for use in our preclinical studies and clinical trials. We also intend to rely on third-party contract manufacturers to produce sufficient quantities for large-scale commercialization. In this regard, we have and will continue to engage those contract manufacturers who have the capability to manufacture drug products in amounts required for commercialization.

Marketing and Sales

We have no sales, marketing or distribution capabilities. In order to commercialize any of our product candidates, we must either acquire or internally develop sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services for us.

Government Regulation

Regulation by government authorities in the United States and foreign countries is a significant factor in the development, manufacture and marketing of our proposed products and in our ongoing research and product development activities. All our products will require regulatory approval by government agencies prior to commercialization. In particular, human therapeutic products are subject to rigorous preclinical studies and clinical trials and other approval procedures of the FDA and corresponding regulatory authorities in foreign countries. Various federal and state statutes and regulations also govern or influence testing, manufacturing, safety, labeling, storage and record-keeping related to such products and their marketing. The process of obtaining these approvals and the subsequent substantial compliance with appropriate federal and state statutes and regulations require the expenditure of substantial time and financial resources.

Preclinical studies generally are conducted in laboratory animals to evaluate the potential safety and the efficacy of a drug product. In the United States, drug developers submit the results of preclinical studies to the FDA as a part of an investigational new drug application, or IND, which must become effective before we can begin clinical trials in the United States. An IND becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA unless the FDA objects to it. Typically, clinical evaluation involves a time-consuming and costly three-phase process.
 
20


 
Phase I
Refers typically to closely-monitored clinical trials and includes the initial introduction of an investigational new drug into human patients or normal volunteer subjects. Phase I clinical trials are designed to determine the metabolism and pharmacologic actions of a drug in humans, the side effects associated with increasing drug doses and, if possible, to gain early evidence on effectiveness. Phase I trials also include the study of structure-activity relationships and mechanism of action in humans, as well as studies in which investigational drugs are used as research tools to explore biological phenomena or disease processes. During Phase I clinical trials, sufficient information about a drug's pharmacokinetics and pharmacological effects should be obtained to permit the design of well-controlled, scientifically valid, Phase II studies. The total number of subjects and patients included in Phase I clinical trials varies, but is generally in the range of 20 to 80.
Phase II
Refers to controlled clinical trials conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a drug for a particular indication or indications in patients with the disease or condition under study and to determine the common short-term side effects and risks associated with the drug. These clinical trials are typically well controlled, closely monitored and conducted in a relatively small number of patients, usually involving no more than several hundred patients.
Phase III
Refers to expanded controlled and uncontrolled clinical trials, also involving patients with the disease or condition under study. These clinical trials are performed after preliminary evidence suggesting effectiveness of a drug has been obtained. They are intended to gather additional information about the effectiveness and safety that is needed to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of the drug and to provide an adequate basis for physician labeling. Phase III trials usually include from several hundred to several thousand patients.

The FDA closely monitors the progress of each of the three phases of clinical trials that are conducted in the United States and may, at its discretion, re-evaluate, alter, suspend or terminate the testing based upon the data accumulated to that point and the FDA's assessment of the risk/benefit ratio to the patient. To date we have conducted many of our clinical trials in the United Kingdom, France and Germany where they are monitored by the cognizant agency. Current, on-going clinical trials are being conducted in the United States and Switzerland. All clinical trial test design and results, whether the trial is conducted in the United States or abroad, are subject to review by the FDA following IND or NDA filings.

Once Phase III trials are completed, drug developers submit the results of preclinical studies and clinical trials to the FDA, in the form of a NDA, for approval to commence commercial sales. In response, the FDA may grant marketing approval, request additional information or deny the application if the FDA determines that the application does not meet regulatory approval criteria. FDA approval may not be granted on a timely basis, or at all. Furthermore, the FDA may prevent a drug developer from marketing a product under a label for its desired indications, which may impair commercialization of the product. Similar regulatory procedures must also be complied with in countries outside the United States.

If the FDA approves the NDA, the drug becomes available for physicians to prescribe in the United States. After approval, the drug developer must submit periodic reports to the FDA, including descriptions of any adverse reactions reported. The FDA may request or require additional trials to evaluate any adverse reactions or long-term effects.

In addition to studies requested by the FDA after approval, a drug developer may conduct other trials and studies to explore use of the approved compound for treatment of new indications. The purpose of these trials and studies and related publications is to broaden the application and use of the drug and its acceptance in the medical community.

21

We will have to complete an approval process, similar to the U.S. approval process, in virtually every foreign target market for our products in order to commercialize our product candidates in those countries. The approval procedure and the time required for approval vary from country to country and may involve additional testing. Foreign approvals may not be granted on a timely basis, or at all. In addition, regulatory approval of prices is required in most countries other than the United States. We face the risk that the resulting prices would be insufficient to generate an acceptable return to us or our collaborators.

Competition

The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and marked by a number of established, large pharmaceutical companies, as well as smaller emerging companies, whose activities are directly focused on our target markets and areas of expertise. Many of our competitors possess greater financial, managerial and technical resources and have established reputations for successfully developing and marketing drugs, all of which put us at a competitive disadvantage. We face and will continue to face competition in the discovery, in-licensing, development and commercialization of our product candidates, which could severely impact our ability to generate revenue or achieve significant market acceptance of our drug candidates. Furthermore, new developments, occur in the pharmaceutical industry at a rapid pace. These developments may render our product candidates or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive.

We have six product candidates in clinical development addressing five different and substantial pharmaceutical markets. In addition, our sublicensee, Neurocrine, in the fourth quarter of 2004 filed two NDA’s for indiplon, our product candidate for the treatment of insomnia. However, these applications were not accepted by the FDA due to technical difficulties in navigating the electronic filing and Neurocrine has indicated that it intends to refile the applications in the first half of 2005. These markets are insomnia, anxiety, pain, depression and angina and hypertension. Competition in these markets includes the following drugs and pharmaceutical companies:

Insomnia Market

Indiplon, our sleep promoting compound sublicensed to Neurocrine and Pfizer, will compete in the sedative market. This market is dominated by Ambien, marketed by Sanofi-Aventis, and Sonata, marketed by King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Sanofi-Aventis is following Ambien with a controlled-release formulation of the same product (Ambien CR), which is now in registration with the FDA. Additionally, in 2004, Sepracor received approval from the FDA for Lunesta (eszopiclone) for the treatment of insomnia and has indicated that it will begin marketing the product in 2005. Takeda Pharmaceuticals is developing Ramelteon, a melatonin agonist, for insomnia, for which an NDA was filed in late 2004. H. Lundbeck A/S and Merck are developing gaboxadol, a GABAA agonist, for sleep disorders, which is currently in Phase III clinical trials.
 
Anxiety Market

Ocinaplon, our compound for the treatment of anxiety, will compete in the anxiolytic market, which includes the BDZs such as Valium, Xanax, lorazepam and chlordiazepoxide. These drugs, together with BuSpar, marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, and the SSRIs and SNRIs make up the majority of drug sales in the treatment of anxiety.

Pain Market

Bicifadine, our compound for the treatment of pain, targets the analgesic market. A number of pharmaceutical companies sell generic and branded narcotic and non-narcotic prescription analgesics. In the narcotic section of this market, Oxycontin, marketed by Purdue, Duragesic, marketed by Johnson & Johnson, and Actiq, marketed by Cephalon, comprised approximately 61% of all non-injectible narcotics sold in the United States in 2004 according to IMS reports. Ultram and Ultracet, marketed by Johnson & Johnson, remained the dominant synthetic non-narcotic analgesic in 2004, with approximately 21% of the market as defined by IMS excluding the COX-2 inhibitors that are listed as a separate class. A generic version of Ultram has been introduced to the market and has significantly reduced sales of Ultram.

22

Depression Market

DOV 216,303, DOV 21,947 and DOV 102,677 will target the antidepressant market, which is dominated by SSRIs and SNRIs that comprise nearly 80% of the antidepressant market. Significant market positions are held by Zoloft, marketed by Pfizer, Effexor, marketed by Wyeth, Celexa and Lexapro, marketed by Forest Laboratories, and Paxil, marketed by GlaxoSmithKline. Other drugs in this market include Wellbutrin, marketed by GlaxoSmithKline, Prozac marketed by Eli Lilly and other companies in generic form, as well as, generic tricyclics and tetracyclics.

Angina and Hypertension Markets

DOV diltiazem will compete in the chronic stable angina and hypertension markets. Calcium channel blockers are used extensively in the treatment of both these conditions. The diltiazem class of calcium channel blockers has demonstrated efficacy in both conditions. Chronic stable angina remains the most prevalent type of angina. Leading branded diltiazem products include Cardizem CD, marketed by Biovail, Tiazac, marketed by Forest in the United States and Biovail elsewhere in the world, and Cartia XT, a branded generic drug, marketed by Andrx. In March 2003, Biovail launched Cardizem LA, a long-acting diltiazem formulation intended for nighttime dosing in the treatment of hypertension and angina, and has been the only diltiazem actively promoted in 2004, Cardizem LA generated approximately 10% of the diltiazem sales in 2004.

Employees

As of December 31, 2004, we had 52 employees, consisting of 50 full-time employees and two part-time employees. Of the full-time employees, fifteen hold Ph.D., M.D. or equivalent degrees. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining arrangement, and we believe our relationship with our employees is good.

Our Scientific Advisory Board

Our scientific advisory board, or SAB, advises us with respect to our product development strategy as well as the scientific and business merits of licensing opportunities or acquisition of compounds and the availability of opportunities for collaborations with other pharmaceutical companies. The SAB consists of a group of highly regarded and experienced scientists and clinicians. A formal, three-day meeting is held off-site annually in the spring. We compensate SAB members with stock options pursuant to our 2000 stock option and grant plan, and expenses for attendance at the annual meeting. Certain of the SAB members receive compensation for consulting services. The current SAB members are:

Robert Cancro, M.D. is the chairman of our scientific advisory board and one of our co-founders. Since 1976, Dr. Cancro has been professor and chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at New York University School of Medicine, Director of Psychiatry at New York University Hospital and director of the Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research. Prior to 1976, Dr. Cancro was a professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Connecticut Health Center. Dr. Cancro is a widely published, internationally recognized psychiatrist and educator, having received numerous honors and awards. He is on the editorial board of several scientific journals and is an examiner for the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology Inc. Dr. Cancro is a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, the American College of Psychiatrists and the American College of Physicians. Dr. Cancro is president and a director of the International Committee Against Mental Illness and Chairman of the Section on Psychiatric Rehabilitation of the World Psychiatric Association.

23

Morton E. Goldberg, D.Sc. is a director of several biopharmaceutical companies, including Exocell, Inc., Procyon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Theragem, Inc. He is also a member of the scientific advisory boards of Adolor Corporation, Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and InKine Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. From 1991 to 1996, Dr. Goldberg was Clinical Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine where he served as a liaison in development of collaborative research programs between faculty and the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry. From 1984 to 1991, Dr. Goldberg served as Senior Vice President of Research, Development and Regulatory Affairs at ICI Pharmaceuticals Group and corporate vice president at ICI Americas, now AstraZeneca PLC. From 1977 to 1984, he was Vice President of Biomedical Research at ICI Pharmaceuticals Group. Previously, he was Director of Pharmacology at the Squibb Institute for Medical Research and prior thereto, Director of Pharmacodynamics at the Warner Lambert Research Institute.

Larry Stein, Ph.D. is professor and former chairman of the Department of Pharmacology and professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at the University of California, Irvine. In addition, he is Chief Scientific Officer, Corporate Affairs and Initiatives in the University of California Irvine College of Medicine. From 1969 to 1979, Dr. Stein served as the head of the Psychopharmacology Department at Wyeth Laboratories and adjunct professor in the Psychology Department at Bryn Mawr College and in the Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Stein is a world renowned neuropsychopharmacologist and has served as a consultant for several pharmaceutical companies, including the Schering-Plough Corporation, American Cyanamid, Syntex Laboratories, Inc. and CoCensys, Inc.

David H. Farb, Ph.D. is a molecular pharmacologist and neuroscientist and serves as professor and chairman of the Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics at Boston University School of Medicine. He served previously as Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology and head of the Molecular Pharmacology Research Program at SUNY Downstate Medical Center. Dr. Farb's accomplishments include selection as the Fogarty Senior International Fellow at the Molecular Genetics Unit of the Medical Research Council (Cambridge, UK), membership in the Harvey Society, participation in the panel of Independent Assessors of the National Health and Medical Research Council of the Commonwealth of Australia and service on the Executive Committee at Boston University Medical School. Dr. Farb was elected chair of the Section of Biological Sciences and founded the Section of Neuroscience at the New York Academy of Sciences.

Arvid Carlsson, M.D., Ph.D. is a world renowned neuropharmacologist and the recipient of numerous prizes and awards, including the Nobel Prize and the Legion of Honour. Dr. Carlsson has been Professor Emeritus at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden since 1989. Prior to that, he was Professor, Pharmacology Department, University of Gothenburg since 1959 and served as chairman from 1959 to 1976. He has conducted groundbreaking research in the areas of depression, schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.

Roger Guillemin, M.D., Ph.D. is a Nobel Laureate and distinguished professor at The Salk Institute. Dr. Guillemin received the Nobel Prize for his work on brain hormones, which brought to light an entirely new class of hormones important in regulating growth, development, reproduction and stress response. Drugs based upon these molecules are used for the management or treatment of infertility, precocious puberty, dwarfism, diabetes and prostate cancer. He has served on several committees of the National Institutes of Health, as President of the Endocrine Society and is a member of the National Academy of Science, and of several other foreign academies.

Website Availability of Reports

  Our Internet website address is http://www.dovpharm.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge through our Internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Our Internet website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

24


Risk Factors and Factors Affecting Forward-Looking Statements

If any of the events covered by the following risks occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline. Moreover, our actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements as a result of the following factors.

Risks Related to our Business

Our stock price is likely to be volatile and the market price of our common stock may decline.

Market prices for securities of biopharmaceutical companies have been particularly volatile. In particular, our stock price experienced a substantial decline following our initial public offering and has fluctuated between a high of $20.17 and a low of $11.60 since January 1, 2004. Some of the factors that may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate include:

·  
results of clinical trials conducted by us or on our behalf, or by our competitors;
   
·  
business or legal developments concerning our collaborators or licensees, including Merck, Pfizer and Neurocrine;
 
·  
regulatory developments or enforcement in the United States and foreign countries;
   
·  
developments or disputes concerning patents or other proprietary rights;
   
·  
changes in estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;
   
·  
public concern over our drugs;
   
·  
litigation;
   
·  
future sales of our common stock;
   
·  
general market conditions;
   
·  
changes in the structure of health care payment systems;
   
·  
failure of any of our product candidates, if approved, to achieve commercial success;
   
·  
economic and other external factors or other disasters or crises; and
   
·  
period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results.
   
If any of the foregoing risks occur, our stock price could fall and in some cases expose us to class action lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and a distraction to management. In this regard, following a decline in the aftermarket trading price of our common stock in connection with our initial public offering, beginning on April 30, 2002, a number of class action lawsuits were filed naming us as defendants, in addition to certain of our officers and directors and certain of our underwriters. On December 20, 2002, we entered into a settlement agreement, which was approved by the court on April 16, 2003, to settle these lawsuits. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we have paid the class members (inclusive of their attorneys' fees and costs) $250,000 in cash and issued them six-year warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Upon issuance, we determined the value of the warrants to be $2.2 million.

If our outstanding convertible debt is converted into shares of our common stock, existing common stockholders will experience immediate dilution and, as a result, our stock price may go down.
 
The 2.5% subordinated convertible debentures that we issued in December 2004 and January 2005 are convertible, at the option of the holders, into shares of our common stock at initial conversion rates of 43.9560 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes or $22.75 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. If all the debentures were converted at their initial conversion rate, we would be required to issue approximately 3,516,484 shares of our common stock. We have reserved shares of our authorized common stock for issuance upon conversion of the notes and the debentures. If any of the debentures are converted into shares of our common stock, our existing stockholders will experience immediate equity dilution and our common stock price may be subject to significant downward pressure.

25

We have incurred losses since our inception and expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and we may never reach profitability.

Since our inception in April 1995 through December 31, 2004, we have incurred significant operating losses and, as of December 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $100.3 million. We have not yet completed the development, including obtaining regulatory approvals, of any product candidate and, consequently, have not generated any revenues from the sale of products. Even if we succeed in developing and commercializing one or more of our product candidates, we may never achieve significant sales revenue and we expect to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. We also expect to continue to incur significant operating expenses and capital expenditures and anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as we:

·  
conduct clinical trials;
   
·  
conduct research and development on existing and new product candidates;
 
·  
make milestone and royalty payments;
   
·  
seek regulatory approvals for our product candidates;
   
·  
commercialize our product candidates, if approved;
   
·  
hire additional clinical, scientific and management personnel;
   
·  
add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel; and
   
·  
identify additional compounds or product candidates and acquire rights from third parties to those compounds or product candidates through a grant of a license to us, referred to as in-licensing.

We must generate significant revenue to achieve and maintain profitability. We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue and we may never be able to achieve or maintain profitability.

We are dependent on the successful outcome of clinical trials for our six lead product candidates.

None of our product candidates is currently approved for sale by the FDA or by any other regulatory agency in the world, and our product candidates may never be approved for sale or become commercially viable. Before obtaining regulatory approval for the sale of our product candidates, they must be subjected to extensive preclinical and clinical testing to demonstrate their safety and efficacy for humans. Our success will depend on the success of our currently ongoing clinical trials and subsequent clinical trials that have not yet begun.

There are a number of difficulties and risks associated with clinical trials. The possibility exists that:

·  
we may discover that a product candidate may cause harmful side effects; 
   
·  
we may discover that a product candidate, even if safe when taken alone, may interfere with the actions of other drugs taken at the same time such that its marketability is materially reduced;
   
·  
we may discover that a product candidate does not exhibit the expected therapeutic results in humans;
   
·  
a product candidate may lend itself to user abuse, in which case labeling may adversely affect its marketability;

26

·  
results may not be statistically significant or predictive of results that will be obtained from large-scale, advanced clinical trials;
 
·  
we or the FDA may suspend or delay initiation of further clinical trials of our product candidates for any of a number of reasons, including safety ;
 
·  
we may be delayed in the FDA protocol review process;

·  
patient recruitment may be slower than expected; and
   
·  
patients may drop out of our clinical trials.

In October 2003, the FDA placed the start of our Phase III clinical trial of ocinaplon, our lead anti-anxiety product candidate, on hold and requested that we produce additional safety information. We supplied this information to the FDA and with FDA approval initiated a Phase III clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2004. Given the uncertainty surrounding the regulatory and clinical trial process, we may not be able to successfully advance the development of effective or safe, commercially viable products including ocinaplon, or results from the pivotal clinical trial for ocinaplon may lead the FDA to reinstate its clinical hold or to impose requirements or conditions on clinical testing on the future clinical trial program.

If we are unable to successfully develop and commercialize any of our product candidates, this could severely harm our business, impair our ability to generate revenues and adversely impact our stock price.

We may not receive regulatory approvals for our product candidates or approvals may be delayed.

Regulation by government authorities in the United States and foreign countries is a significant factor in the development, manufacture and commercialization of our product candidates and in our ongoing research and development activities. Our partner, Neurocrine, in the fourth quarter of 2004 filed two NDAs, the first for an IR formulation and the second for a MR formulation of indiplon for the treatment of insomnia. However, Neurocrine has announced that these applications were not accepted by the FDA and that it intends to refile the applications in the first half of 2005. All our other product candidates are in various stages of research and development and we have not yet requested or received regulatory approval to commercialize any product candidate from the FDA or any other regulatory body.

In particular, human therapeutic products are subject to rigorous preclinical testing, clinical trials and other approval procedures of the FDA and similar regulatory authorities in foreign countries. The FDA regulates, among other things, the development, testing, manufacture, safety, efficacy, record keeping, labeling, storage, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of biopharmaceutical products. Securing FDA approval requires the submission of extensive preclinical and clinical data and supporting information to the FDA for each therapeutic indication to establish the product candidate’s safety and efficacy. The approval process may take many years to complete. Additionally, even after receipt of FDA approval, the FDA may request additional clinical trials to evaluate any adverse reactions or long-term effects. The scope and expense of such post-approval trials could be extensive and costly to us. Any FDA or other regulatory approval of our product candidates, once obtained, may be withdrawn. If our product candidates are marketed abroad, they will also be subject to extensive regulation by foreign governments.

Any failure to receive regulatory approvals necessary to commercialize our product candidates would have a material adverse effect on our business. The process of obtaining these approvals and the subsequent compliance with appropriate federal and state statutes and regulations require spending substantial time and financial resources. If we, or our collaborators or licensees, fail to obtain or maintain or encounter delays in obtaining or maintaining regulatory approvals, it could adversely affect the marketing of any product candidates we develop, our ability to receive product or royalty revenues and our liquidity and capital resources.

27

As noted above, in October 2003, the FDA placed the start of our Phase III clinical trial of ocinaplon, on hold and requested that we produce additional safety information. We supplied this information to the FDA and with FDA approval initiated a Phase III clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2004.
 
On September 28, 2004, we announced that we had initiated a pivotal, Phase III, U.S. clinical trial in patients with moderate to severe chronic lower back pain. This clinical trial is being conducted in accordance with a protocol (revised as described below) that we originally submitted to the FDA in accordance with the FDA’s SPA guidelines in May 2004. Following submission of the protocol to the FDA, we had meetings with the agency to reach agreement on the study design. Following our meeting with the FDA in September 2004, we revised the protocol in response to comments from the FDA, and initiated this clinical trial in accordance with the revised protocol. We have received oral confirmation from the FDA that the revised protocol is acceptable, and have sought to obtain formal documentation of the agreement from the FDA regarding this revised protocol as required by the FDA’s SPA guidelines. We have subsequently made changes to the protocol covered by the SPA prior to FDA approval in order to improve the clinical trial and have sought the agency’s approval to continue the SPA. According to FDA guidelines on SPA, protocol changes in any manner without prior FDA approval renders the SPA no longer effective and we cannot offer any assurance that our request will be granted. While FDA guidance on SPAs states that documented SPAs should be considered binding on the review division, the FDA has the latitude to change its assessment if certain exceptions apply. Exceptions include identification of a substantial scientific issue essential to safety or efficacy testing that later comes to light, a failure to follow the protocol agreed upon or the FDA’s reliance on data, assumptions or information determined to be wrong or that omit relevant facts. Accordingly, we can give no assurance that as clinical trials proceed or as part of an NDA review process, if any, the FDA will not determine that one or more exceptions apply to a previously documented special protocol assessment for the particular protocol. This could have a material adverse effect on the NDA approval process, if any.
 
Our operating results are subject to fluctuations that may cause our stock price to decline.

Our revenue is unpredictable and has fluctuated significantly from year-to-year and quarter-to-quarter and will likely continue to be highly volatile. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our past operating results are not good indicators of our future performance and should not be relied on to predict our future results. In the future, our operating results in a particular period may not meet the expectations of any securities analysts whose attention we may attract, or those of our investors, which may result in a decline in the market price of our common stock.

We rely entirely on the efforts of Neurocrine and Pfizer and Merck for the development, design and implementation of clinical trials, regulatory approval and commercialization of indiplon and our depression candidates, DOV 216,303 and DOV 21,947.

In 1998, we sublicensed indiplon to Neurocrine without retaining any material rights other than the right to receive milestone payments and royalties on product sales, if any. In December 2002, Neurocrine entered into a development and commercialization agreement with Pfizer for indiplon. In 2004, we sublicensed DOV 216,303 for certain indications and DOV 21,947 for all indications to Merck without retaining any material rights other than our participation in the ongoing clinical plan collaboration, the right to receive milestone payments and royalties on product sales, if any, and co-promotion. The clinical development, design and implementation of clinical trials, the preparation of filings for FDA approval and, if approved, the subsequent commercialization of these product candidates, and all other matters relating to indiplon, are entirely within the control of our partners. We will have no control over the process and, as a result, our ability to receive any revenue from these product candidates is entirely dependent on the success of their efforts. Our partners may fail or otherwise decide not, or otherwise not have the ability, to devote the resources necessary to successfully develop and commercialize the product candidates, which would impair our ability to receive milestone or royalty payments, if any, in respect of the product candidates.

28

Our success in developing our product candidates depends upon the performance of our licensees and collaborative partners.

Our efforts to develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize our existing and any future product candidates depend in part upon the performance of our licensees and collaborative partners. Currently, we have license and collaborative agreements with Merck, Neurocrine, Pfizer and Wyeth. Neurocrine has entered into a development and commercialization agreement with Pfizer involving a further sublicense under our agreement with Neurocrine. In connection with certain of these agreements, we have granted certain rights, including development and marketing rights and rights to defend and enforce our intellectual property. We do not have day-to-day control over the activities of our licensees or collaborative partners and cannot assure you that they will fulfill their obligations to us, including their development and commercialization responsibilities in respect of our product candidates. We also cannot assure you that our licensees or collaborators will properly maintain or defend our intellectual property rights or that they will not utilize our proprietary information in such a way as to invite litigation that could jeopardize or potentially invalidate our proprietary information or expose us to potential liability. Further, we cannot assure you that our licensees or collaborators will not encounter conflicts of interest, changes in business strategy or other business issues, or that they will not acquire or develop rights to competing products, all of which could adversely affect their willingness or ability to fulfill their obligations to us.
 
From January 1999 until October 21, 2003, Elan and we were engaged in developing controlled release formulations of bicifadine and ocinaplon pursuant to our joint venture. In October 2003, we acquired from Elan 100% ownership of Nascime, the joint venture's operating subsidiary, and the product candidates bicifadine and ocinaplon. This acquisition ended our involvement with Elan in the nearly five-year joint venture. In March 2003, we and Biovail terminated our collaboration for DOV diltiazem.
 
Any failure on the part of our licensees or collaborators to perform or satisfy their obligations to us could lead to delays in the development or commercialization of our product candidates and affect our ability to realize product revenues. Disagreements with our licensees or collaborators could require or result in litigation or arbitration, which could be time-consuming and expensive. If we fail to maintain our existing agreements or establish new agreements as necessary, we could be required to undertake development, manufacturing and commercialization activities solely at our own expense. This would significantly increase our capital requirements and may also delay the commercialization of our product candidates.

Our existing collaborative and licensing agreements contain, and any such agreements that we may enter into in the future may contain, covenants that restrict our product development and commercialization activities.

Our existing license and collaborative agreements contain covenants that restrict our product development and our ability to compete in collaborative agreements. In addition, certain of our agreements no longer effective have involved, among other things, restrictions on the issuance of debt and equity securities and limitations on our ability to license our product candidates to third parties. Because of existing restrictive covenants, if our licensees or collaborators fail to fulfill their obligations to us or we are otherwise not able to maintain these relationships, we cannot assure you that we will be able to enter into alternative arrangements or assume the development of these product candidates ourselves. This would significantly affect our ability to commercialize our product candidates. Further, we cannot assure you, even if alternative arrangements are available to us, that they will be any less restrictive on our business activities.
 
If we are unable to create sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, or enter into agreements with third parties to perform these functions, we will not be able to commercialize our product candidates.

We do not have any sales, marketing or distribution capabilities. In order to commercialize our product candidates, if any are approved, we must either acquire or internally develop sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services for us. If we obtain FDA approval for our existing product candidates, we intend to rely on relationships with one or more pharmaceutical companies or other third parties with established distribution systems and direct sales forces to market our product candidates. If we decide to market any of our product candidates directly, we must either acquire or internally develop a marketing and sales force with technical expertise and with supporting distribution capabilities. The acquisition or development of a sales and distribution infrastructure would require substantial resources, which may divert the attention of our management and key personnel, and negatively impact our product development efforts. Moreover, we may not be able to establish in-house sales and distribution capabilities or relationships with third parties. To the extent we enter into co-promotion or other licensing agreements, our product revenues are likely to be lower than if we directly marketed and sold our product candidates, and any revenue we receive will depend upon the efforts of third parties, which may not be successful.

29

If we cannot raise additional funding, we may be unable to complete development of our product candidates.

At December 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $132.2 million. We currently have no commitments or arrangements for any financing. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating expenses, debt obligations and capital requirements until at least mid-2006. We believe that we may require additional funding to continue our research and development programs, including preclinical testing and clinical trials of our product candidates, for operating expenses and to pursue regulatory approvals for our product candidates. We may continue to seek additional capital through public or private financing or collaborative agreements. If adequate funds are not available to us as we need them, we may be required to curtail significantly or eliminate at least temporarily one or more of our product development programs.

Our indebtedness and debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow, cash position and stock price.
 
In December 2004 and January 2005, we sold $80.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.5% subordinated convertible debentures due in January 2025. Our annual debt service obligation on these debentures is $2.0 million. The holders of the debentures may require us to purchase all or a portion of their debentures on January 15, 2012, January 15, 2015 and January 15, 2020. If we issue other debt securities in the future, our debt service obligations may increase further.
 
We intend to fulfill our debt service obligations from our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. In the future, if the holders require us to purchase all or a portion of their debentures and we are unable to generate cash or raise additional cash through financings sufficient to meet these obligations, we may have to delay or curtail research, development and commercialization programs.
 
The success of our business depends upon the members of our senior management team, our scientific staff and our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and business personnel.

We are dependent on the members of our senior management team, in particular, our Chief Executive Officer and President, Dr. Arnold Lippa, our Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer, Dr. Phil Skolnick, and our Senior Vice President, Drug Development, Dr. Warren Stern, for our business success. Moreover, because of the specialized scientific and technical nature of our business, we are also highly dependent upon our scientific staff, the members of our scientific advisory board and our continued ability to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and business development personnel. Dr. Lippa holds a substantial amount of vested common stock not subject to repurchase in the event of termination. We do not carry key man life insurance on the lives of any of our key personnel. There is intense competition for human resources, including management in the scientific fields in which we operate and there can be no assurance that we will be able to attract and retain qualified personnel necessary for the successful development of our product candidates, and any expansion into areas and activities requiring additional expertise. In addition, there can be no assurance that such personnel or resources will be available when needed. The loss of the services of Drs. Lippa, Skolnick or Stern, or other key personnel, could severely harm our business if a replacement possessing a similar level of expertise cannot be retained or if the key person’s responsibilities cannot be assumed by existing employees.

30

Because some of our patents with respect to some of our product candidates have expired or will expire in the near term, we may be required to rely solely on the Hatch-Waxman Act for market exclusivity.

A number of patents that we licensed from Wyeth have expired, including certain patents that provide protection for the use of DOV 216,303 for the treatment of depression, the use of bicifadine for the treatment of pain and the use of ocinaplon for anxiety. Patents protecting intermediates useful in the manufacture of ocinaplon are due to expire in 2007. The numerous patent applications pending and others in preparation covering our compounds, even if approved, may not afford us adequate protection against generic versions of our product candidates or other competitive products. In the event we achieve regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates, including bicifadine, DOV 216,303 or ocinaplon, and we are unable to obtain adequate patent protection for the ultimate marketed product, we will be required to rely to a greater extent on the Hatch-Waxman Act, and applicable foreign legislation, to achieve market exclusivity. The Hatch-Waxman Act generally provides for marketing exclusivity to the first applicant to gain approval for a particular drug by prohibiting filing of an abbreviated NDA, or ANDA, by a generic competitor for up to five years after the drug is first approved. The Hatch-Waxman Act, however, also accelerates the approval process for generic competitors using the same active ingredients once the period of statutory exclusivity has expired. It may also in practice encourage more aggressive legal challenges to the patents protecting approved drugs. In addition, because some of our patents have expired, third parties may develop competing product candidates using our product compounds and if they obtain regulatory approval for those products prior to us, we would be barred from seeking an ANDA for those products under the Hatch-Waxman Act for the applicable statutory exclusivity period.

Our business activities require compliance with environmental laws, which if violated could result in significant fines and work stoppage.

Our research and development programs, and the manufacturing operations and disposal procedures of our contractors and collaborators, are affected by federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws. Although we intend to use reasonable efforts to comply with applicable environmental laws, our contractors and collaborators may not comply with these laws. Failure to comply with environmental laws could result in significant fines and work stoppage, and may harm our business.

We intend to pursue a rapid growth strategy, which could give rise to difficulties in managing and successfully implementing such growth.

We intend to pursue a strategy of growth, both with regard to infrastructure and personnel, and will seek to aggressively develop our current product candidates and to acquire new product candidates. In the event of rapid growth in our operations, we will need to hire additional personnel, some of whom, due to the specialized scientific and technical nature of our business, must possess advanced degrees, be highly skilled and have many years of experience. We may be unable to attract and retain the necessary qualified personnel, or such personnel may not be available when needed, to successfully meet our growth needs. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the personnel needed to achieve such growth or that we will be able to obtain and maintain all regulatory approvals or employ the best personnel to ensure compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and licensing requirements that may be necessary as a result of such growth.

We may determine to acquire laboratory facilities, which we currently do not have. The absence of such facilities and technical staff requires us to rely on contract parties for all preclinical work. Such facilities, even if they lead to cost savings and improved control and turn-around time, may require substantial management time and result in a higher level of fixed overhead, the cost of which might not be offset or fully offset by reductions in external contract costs.

Our bylaws require us to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, which may obligate us to make substantial payments and in some instances payments in advance of judicial resolution of entitlement.

Our bylaws require that we indemnify our directors, officers and scientific advisory board members, and permit us to indemnify our other employees and agents, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware corporate law. This could require us, with some legally prescribed exceptions, to indemnify our directors, officers and scientific advisory board members against any and all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts reasonably paid in defense or settlement in connection with an action, suit or proceeding relating to their association with us. For directors, our bylaws require us to pay in advance of final disposition all expenses including attorneys' fees incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding relating to their status or actions as directors. Advance payment of legal expenses is discretionary for officers, scientific advisory board members and other employees or agents. We may make these advance payments provided that they are preceded or accompanied by an undertaking on behalf of the indemnified party to repay all advances if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by us. Accordingly, we may incur expenses to meet these indemnification obligations, including expenses that in hindsight are not qualified for reimbursement and possibly not subject to recovery as a practical matter.

31

Provisions of Delaware law, our charter and by-laws and our stockholders rights plan may make a takeover more difficult.

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and in the Delaware corporate law may make it difficult and expensive for a third party to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that is opposed by our management and board of directors. Moreover, our stockholders rights plan, adopted in October 2002, commonly called a poison pill, empowers our board of directors to delay or negotiate, and thereby possibly to thwart, any tender or takeover attempt the board of directors opposes. Public stockholders who might desire to participate in such a transaction may not have an opportunity to do so. We also have a staggered board of directors that makes it difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors in any one year. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to change our management and board of directors.

Risks Related to our Industry

We face intense competition and if we are unable to compete effectively, the demand for our products, if any, may be reduced.

The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and marked by a number of established, large pharmaceutical companies, as well as smaller emerging companies, whose activities are directly focused on our target markets and areas of expertise. We face and will continue to face competition in the discovery, in-licensing, development and commercialization of our product candidates, which could severely impact our ability to generate revenue or achieve significant market acceptance of our product candidates. Furthermore, new developments, including the development of other drug technologies and methods of preventing the incidence of disease, occur in the pharmaceutical industry at a rapid pace. These developments may render our product candidates or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive.

We are focused on developing product candidates for the treatment of central nervous system and other disorders that involve alterations in neuronal processing. We have a number of competitors. If one or more of their products or programs are successful, the market for our product candidates may be reduced or eliminated. Compared to us, many of our competitors and potential competitors have substantially greater:

·  
capital resources;

·  
research and development resources, including personnel and technology;

·  
regulatory experience;

·  
preclinical study and clinical testing experience; and

·  
manufacturing, distribution and marketing experience.
 
As a result of these factors, our competitors may obtain regulatory approval of their products more rapidly than we. Our competitors may obtain patent protection or other intellectual property rights that limit our ability to develop or commercialize our product candidates or technologies. Our competitors may also develop drugs that are more effective or useful and less costly than ours and may also be more successful than we and our collaborators or licensees in manufacturing and marketing their products.

 
32

 
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our competitors could develop and market products based on our discoveries, which may reduce demand for our product candidates.

To a substantial degree, our success will depend on the following intellectual property achievements:

·  
our ability to obtain patent protection for our proprietary technologies and product candidates, as well as our ability to preserve our trade secrets;

·  
the ability of our collaborators and licensees to obtain patent protection for their proprietary technologies and product candidates covered by our agreements, as well as their ability to preserve related trade secrets; and

·  
our ability to prevent third parties from infringing upon our proprietary rights, as well as the ability of our collaborators and licensees to accomplish the same.

Because of the substantial length of time and expense associated with bringing new products through the development and regulatory approval processes in order to reach the marketplace, the pharmaceutical industry places considerable importance on obtaining patent and trade secret protection for new technologies, products and processes. Accordingly, we, either alone or together with our collaborators or licensees, intend to seek and enhance patent protection for our proprietary technologies and product candidates. The risk exists, however, that these patents may be unobtainable and that the breadth of the claims in a patent, if obtained, may not provide adequate protection of our, or our collaborators’ or licensees’, proprietary technologies or product candidates.

We also rely upon unpatented trade secrets and improvements, unpatented know-how and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain our competitive position, which we seek to protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements with our collaborators, licensees, employees and consultants. We also have invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and some of, but not all, our collaborators and consultants. If our employees, collaborators or consultants breach these agreements or common law principles, we may not have adequate remedies for any such breach, and our trade secrets may otherwise become known to or independently discovered by our competitors.

In addition, although we own or otherwise have certain rights to a number of patents and patent applications, the issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity or enforceability, and third parties may challenge the validity or enforceability of our patents or the patents of our collaborators or licensees. We cannot assure you how much protection, if any, will be given to our patents if we attempt to enforce them or if they are challenged in court or in other proceedings. It is possible that a competitor may successfully challenge our patents, or the patents of our collaborators or licensees, or that challenges will result in elimination of patent claims and therefore limitations of coverage. Moreover, competitors may infringe our patents, the patents of our collaborators or licensees, or successfully avoid them through design innovation. To prevent infringement or unauthorized use, we may need to file infringement claims, which are expensive and time-consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding, a court may decide that a patent of ours is not valid or is unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the ground that our patents do not cover its technology. In addition, interference proceedings brought by the USPTO may be necessary to determine the priority of inventions with respect to our patent applications or those of our collaborators or licensees. Litigation or interference proceedings may fail and, even if successful, may result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management. We cannot assure you that we, or our collaborators or licensees, will be able to prevent misappropriation of our respective proprietary rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect such rights as fully as in the United States.


33


The intellectual property of our competitors or other third parties may prevent us from developing or commercializing our product candidates.

Our product candidates and the technologies we use in our research may inadvertently infringe the patents or violate the proprietary rights of third parties. In addition, other parties conduct their research and development efforts in segments where we, or our collaborators or licensees, focus research and development activities. We cannot assure you that third parties will not assert patent or other intellectual property infringement claims against us, or our collaborators or licensees, with respect to technologies used in potential product candidates. Any claims that might be brought against us relating to infringement of patents may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, may cause us to pay substantial damages. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation could be costly and time-consuming and could divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. In addition, any patent claims brought against our collaborators or licensees could affect their ability to carry out their obligations to us. Furthermore, as a result of a patent infringement suit brought against us, or our collaborators or licensees, the development, manufacture or potential sale of product candidates claimed to infringe a third party’s intellectual property may have to stop or be delayed, unless that party is willing to grant certain rights to use its intellectual property. In such cases, we may be required to obtain licenses to patents or proprietary rights of others in order to continue to commercialize our product candidates. We may not, however, be able to obtain any licenses required under any patents or proprietary rights of third parties on acceptable terms, or at all. Even if we, or our collaborators or licensees, were able to obtain rights to a third party’s intellectual property, these rights may be non-exclusive, thereby giving our competitors potential access to the same intellectual property. Ultimately, we may be unable to commercialize some of our potential products or may have to cease some of our business operations as a result of patent infringement claims, which could severely harm our business.

Our ability to receive royalties and profits from product sales depends in part upon the availability of approved reimbursement for the use of our products from third-party payors, for which we may or may not qualify.

Our royalties or profits will be heavily dependent upon the availability of reimbursement for the use of our products from third-party health care payors, both in the United States and in foreign markets. The health care industry and these third-party payors are experiencing a trend toward containing or reducing the costs of health care through various means, including lowering reimbursement rates and negotiating reduced payment schedules with service providers for drug products. These cost-containment efforts could adversely affect the market acceptance of our product candidates and may also harm our business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to offset any of the payment reductions that may occur.

Reimbursement by a third-party payor may depend upon a number of factors, including the third-party payor’s determination that use of a product is:

·  
safe, effective and medically necessary;

·  
appropriate for the specific patient;

·  
cost-effective; and

·  
neither experimental nor investigational.

Reimbursement approval is required from each third-party payor individually, and seeking this approval is a time-consuming and costly process. Third-party payors may require cost-benefit analysis data from us in order to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of any product we might bring to market. We cannot assure you that we will be able to provide data sufficient to gain acceptance with respect to reimbursement. There also exists substantial uncertainty concerning third-party reimbursement for the use of any drug product incorporating new technology. We cannot assure you that third-party reimbursement will be available for our product candidates utilizing new technology, or that any reimbursement authorization, if obtained, will be adequate. If such reimbursement approval is denied or delayed, the marketability of our product candidates could be materially impaired.

34

We face potential product liability exposure, and if successful claims are brought against us, we may incur substantial liability for a product and may have to limit its commercialization.

The use of our product candidates in clinical trials and the sale of any approved products may expose us to a substantial risk of product liability claims and the adverse publicity resulting from such claims. These claims might be brought against us by study participants or once a drug has received regulatory approval and is marketed, consumers, health care providers, pharmaceutical companies or others selling our products. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against these claims, we may incur substantial losses or expenses, or be required to limit the commercialization of our product candidates. We have obtained limited product liability insurance coverage for our clinical trials in the amount of $3.0 million per occurrence and $3.0 million in the aggregate. Our insurance coverage, however, may not reimburse us or may not be sufficient to reimburse us for any expenses or losses we may suffer. Moreover, insurance coverage is becoming increasingly expensive, and we may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost or in sufficient amounts to protect us against losses due to liability. We intend to expand our insurance coverage to include the sale of commercial products if we obtain marketing approval for our product candidates in development, but we may be unable to obtain commercially reasonable product liability insurance for any products approved for marketing. On occasion, large judgments have been awarded in class action lawsuits based on drugs that had unanticipated side effects. A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against us would decrease our cash and could cause our stock price to fall.

We may not be able to utilize any or all our net operating losses to offset future taxable income.

As a company experiencing growth through the sale of equity, we may be limited under the tax code in the tax deductions we can take against income for net operating loss carryforwards if during the three years preceding such income shareholder control of our company changed to a significant degree or if our research and development expenditures were classified as having been incurred by our Irish subsidiary Nascime Limited.

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

We currently lease and occupy approximately 18,985 square feet in our executive offices located in Hackensack, New Jersey. Our lease will expire if not renewed in June 2008.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not a party to any material legal proceedings.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

35


PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCAHSES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol DOVP.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock, as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, for each quarter since our initial public offering on April 24, 2002. The purchase price to underwriters on that date was $13.00.

Year 2002
 
High
 
Low
 
Second Quarter (since April 25, 2002)
 
$
12.00
 
$
3.89
 
Third Quarter
   
4.67
   
3.29
 
Fourth Quarter
   
7.30
   
3.70
 
 
Year 2003
             
First Quarter
 
$
6.90
 
$
5.10
 
Second Quarter
   
11.75
   
5.64
 
Third Quarter
   
18.78
   
10.59
 
Fourth Quarter
   
17.95
   
9.01
 
 
Year 2004
             
First Quarter
 
$
17.97
 
$
12.26
 
Second Quarter
   
20.17
   
11.60
 
Third Quarter
   
17.16
   
12.66
 
Fourth Quarter
   
19.82
   
16.05
 
 
Year 2005
             
First Quarter (through March 8, 2005)
 
$
18.40
 
$
13.14
 
 
As of December 31, 2004, there were approximately 12 stockholders of record of our common stock. We cannot estimate with any confidence or accuracy how many beneficial owners are represented by the stockholders of record.

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock since inception and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

See Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K for information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
 
36

 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and with our financial statements and related notes and other financial data included in Part II, Items 7 and 8 in this Form 10-K.

The following tables present selected financial data at and for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2003 and 2004, have been derived from our audited financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 in this Form 10-K. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and the statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, have been derived from our audited financial statements not included in this Form 10-K.
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2000
 
2001
 
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
Statement of Operations Data:
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Revenue
 
$
 
$
5,711
 
$
2,390
 
$
2,969
 
$
2,542
 
Operating expenses:
                               
License expense
   
   
1,111
   
   
1,000
   
2,500
 
Research and development expense
   
2,640
   
5,525
   
10,311
   
22,684
   
24,764
 
General and administrative expense
   
1,348
   
2,343
   
3,903
   
5,173
   
6,360
 
Loss from operations
   
(3,988
)
 
(3,268
)
 
(11,824
)
 
(25,888
)
 
(31,082
)
Loss in investment in DOV Bermuda
   
(1,318
)
 
(1,434
)
 
(1,017
)
 
   
 
Interest income
   
223
   
366
   
1,067
   
851
   
934
 
Interest expense
   
(852
)
 
(1,491
)
 
(2,017
)
 
(2,947
)
 
(2,954
)
Other income (expense), net
   
   
423
   
(3,029
)
 
1,104
   
(8
)
Net loss before tax
   
(5,935
)
 
(5,404
)
 
(16,820
)
 
(26,880
)
 
(33,110
)
Income tax benefit
   
   
   
   
149
   
189
 
Net loss
   
(5,935
)
 
(5,404
)
 
(16,820
)
 
(26,731
)
 
(32,921
)
Deemed dividend on issuance of series C preferred
   
(49
)
 
   
   
   
 
Deemed dividend on issuance of series D preferred
   
   
(97
)
 
   
   
 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(5,984
)
$
(5,501
)
$
(16,820
)
$
(26,731
)
$
(32,921
)
Basic and diluted net loss per share
 
$
(1.23
)
$
(1.12
)
$
(1.47
)
$
(1.73
)
$
(1.67
)
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
   
4,877,496
   
4,894,138
   
11,440,731
   
15,489,426
   
19,729,765
 

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2000
 
2001
 
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
Balance Sheet Data:
 
(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities
 
$
4,338
 
$
13,652
 
$
60,346
 
$
52,162
 
$
132,222
 
Working capital(1)
   
3,237
   
11,831
   
54,114
   
46,516
   
91,334
 
Total assets
   
5,550
   
18,080
   
66,150
   
53,852
   
136,723
 
Long-term debt
   
11,866
   
12,796
   
13,800
   
14,886
   
65,000
 
Redeemable preferred stock
   
6,021
   
14,838
   
   
   
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(18,440
)
 
(23,845
)
 
(40,665
)
 
(67,396
)
 
(100,317
)
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity
   
(14,022
)
 
(18,036
)
 
40,759
   
35,905
   
27,936
 
(1) Represents current assets less current liabilities.

37


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Executive Overview

We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, in-licensing, development and commercialization of novel drug candidates for central nervous system, or CNS and other disorders, including cardiovascular, that involve alterations in neuronal processing. In 1998, we licensed four of our product candidates from Wyeth: indiplon, for the treatment of insomnia, bicifadine, for the treatment of pain, ocinaplon, for the treatment of anxiety, and DOV 216,303, for the treatment of depression and other indications.

We sublicensed the worldwide development and commercialization of indiplon to Neurocrine in 1998 in exchange for the right to receive payments upon the achievement of certain clinical development milestones and royalties based on product sales, if any. Neurocrine subsequently entered into a worldwide development and commercialization agreement with Pfizer for indiplon. On August 5, 2004, we entered into an agreement with Merck for the worldwide development and commercialization of all indications for DOV 21,947 and certain indications for DOV 216,303 in exchange for a $35.0 million up-front payment and the right to receive further payments of up to $420.0 million upon the achievement of certain milestones and royalties based on product net sales, if any. The up-front payment has been deferred and is being amortized to revenue over the estimated research and development period of 51 months. The time period of the development period is a significant estimate used in the preparation of our financial statements and is subject to Merck developing the compound in accordance with the last estimated development schedule presented by Merck. As such this development period estimate may fluctuate from period to period and this fluctuation might be significant. For example, if as of January 1, 2005 we were to increase by 10% the estimated development period, we would record approximately $749,000 less of revenue in 2005. Future milestone payments, if any, will also be recorded over the remaining term of the collaboration. In 2004, we received a $2.0 million milestone payment from Neurocrine for the NDA filing for indiplon. However, because Neurocrine has reported that the NDA filing was not accepted by the FDA and our agreement with Neurocrine indicates that the $2.0 million milestone is earned once an NDA has been submitted according to certain FDA regulations, we will not record this payment as revenue until such time that a NDA has been filed and accepted by the FDA.

Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses and we expect to do so for the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $100.3 million. We have depended upon equity and debt financings and license fee and milestone payments from our collaborative partners and licensees to fund our research and product development programs and expect to do so for the foreseeable future.

We have a relatively limited history of operations and anticipate that our quarterly results of operations will fluctuate for several reasons, including the timing and extent of research and development efforts, the timing and extent of adding new employees and infrastructure, the timing of milestone, license fee and royalty payments and the timing and outcome of regulatory approvals.

Our revenue has consisted primarily of license fees and milestone payments from our collaborative partners and licensees. We record revenue on an accrual basis when amounts are considered collectible. In accordance with EITF 00-21, we evaluate all new agreements to determine if they are a single unit of accounting or separable. Revenue received in advance of performance obligations, or in cases where we have a continuing obligation to perform services, is deferred and amortized over the performance period. Revenue from milestone payments that represent the culmination of a separate earnings process is recorded when the milestone is achieved. Contract revenues are recorded as the services are performed. License and milestone revenue are typically not consistent or recurring in nature. Our revenue has fluctuated from year-to-year and quarter-to-quarter and this will likely continue.

38

Our operating expenses consist primarily of license expense, costs associated with research and development and general and administrative costs associated with our operations. License expense consists of milestone payments associated with our license agreement with Wyeth and license fees paid in connection with the termination of the 2001 Biovail agreement. Research and development expense consists primarily of compensation and other related costs of our personnel dedicated to research and development activities, clinical and preclinical trial expenses, including toxicology studies, costs of manufacturing clinical and preclinical trial materials and preclinical studies, and professional fees related to clinical trials. Research and development expense also includes our expenses related to development activities of Nascime Limited, our wholly-owned subsidiary. General and administrative expense consists primarily of the costs of our senior management, finance and administrative staff, business insurance, professional fees and costs associated with being a public reporting entity.

We expect research and development expense to increase substantially in the foreseeable future. We have recently initiated three Phase III clinical trials for bicifadine, a Phase III clinical trial for ocinaplon and a Phase I clinical trial for DOV 102,677. In 2005, we intend to initiate four pivotal efficacy clinical trials, two Phase II clinical trials and six additional Phase I clinical trials for bicifadine, two additional Phase I clinical trials and a Phase II clinical trial for DOV 102,677 and a Phase I clinical trial for DOV 51,892. In addition, we intend to continue the clinical development of DOV 216,303 for retained indications, that is, other than depression, anxiety and substance abuse. We also expect to increase our expenditures in fortifying our patent portfolio for each of our lead product candidates.

It is not unusual for the clinical development of these types of products to each take five to ten years or more, and for total development costs for each to exceed $75 million. We are not responsible financially for the clinical program for indiplon or for DOV 21,947, and we are unable to estimate the amount of expenditures necessary to complete any of such product candidate’s development. As of December 31, 2004, we have spent approximately $23.2 million and $21.5 million on the development of bicifadine and ocinaplon, respectively, in connection with their clinical development programs. Additionally, we have incurred $8.0 million in technology license fees for the two products and the Elan technology and $5.3 million on the acquisition of the remaining rights to these products from Elan as described below. As of December 31, 2004, we have incurred approximately $3.4 million, $1.7 million and $1.1 million in development expenses for DOV 216,303, DOV 102,677 and DOV 51,892, respectively.

We expect that the development of our six product candidates in clinical development will require substantial additional time and expense. The time and cost of completing the clinical development of our product candidates will depend on a number of factors, including the disease or medical condition to be treated, clinical trial design and endpoints, availability of patients to participate in trials, the results of clinical trials, the number of clinical trials required to be conducted, unanticipated trials, the length of time of the regulatory review process, the relative efficacy of the product versus treatments already approved and our ability to enter into new development collaborations. In light of these many uncertainties, we are unable to estimate the length of time or costs required to complete the development of these product candidates.
 
In January 1999, Elan loaned us $8.0 million in the form of a 7% convertible promissory note to fund our investment in DOV Bermuda. In May 2004, Elan converted the entire outstanding principal and accrued interest of this note totaling $11.6 million on that date into 2,907,162 shares of our common stock. Elan agreed, in January 1999, to lend us up to $7.0 million to fund our pro rata share of research and development funding in DOV Bermuda. For this purpose, we issued to Elan a convertible line of credit promissory note that bears interest at 10% per annum compounded semi-annually on the amount outstanding. This convertible line of credit promissory note was sold to an institutional holder during 2004 and upon maturity on January 20, 2005, was converted into 1,180,246 shares of our common stock. Please refer to note 6 of our financial statements under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
During 2002 and 2003, we granted options and warrants to outside consultants at fair value on the date of grant in exchange for future services. These options and warrants are required to be accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" and EITF 96-18 "Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services" and at the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever may be more readily measured. As the performance of services is completed, we revalue the options and warrants that have been earned during the period. We valued these securities at the fair value using a Black-Scholes methodology. During 2002, 2003 and 2004, in connection with the grant of these stock options and warrants to outside consultants, we recorded expenses totaling $233,000, $694,000 and $315,000 respectively. We may be required to record additional expense on a quarterly basis based upon increases in the fair value of our common stock. Please refer to note 9 of our financial statements, “Stock Option Plans - Non-Employee Options and Warrants,” included under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

39

Results of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003

Revenue. Revenue decreased $426,000 to $2.5 million from $3.0 million in 2003. In 2004, our revenue was comprised of $2.4 million of amortization of the $35.0 million fee we received on the signing of the license, research and development agreement for our collaboration with Merck and $140,000 of contract services revenue associated with work we performed under the collaboration. The up-front payment has been deferred and is being amortized to revenue over the estimated research and development period of 51 months. In 2003, revenue was comprised solely of the recognition of $3.0 million of deferred revenue from the Biovail agreement as described below.

On March 28, 2003 we entered into a separation agreement with Biovail that provided for the return of our December 2000 patent for the immediate and controlled release formulation of diltiazem and termination of the 2001 exclusive license agreement with Biovail for development of the DOV compound for the treatment of angina and hypertension. As the separation agreement ends our performance obligations, we recognized the remaining deferred revenue, totaling $3.0 million as of December 31, 2002, as revenue in the first quarter of 2003. Going forward, we will not record any additional revenue from Biovail for this product candidate.

License Expense.  License expense increased $1.5 million to $2.5 million in 2004 from $1.0 million in 2003. License expense for 2004 is comprised of the $2.5 million paid to Wyeth for the licensing of certain rights to DOV 216,303 to Merck in August 2004. As this milestone payment is prior to FDA approval, the entire amount was expensed in the third quarter of 2004. In connection with the termination in 2003 of the 2001 Biovail agreement and the return of the patent as described below, we agreed to a $1.0 million payment to Biovail upon signing. This payment was to obtain the patent and related clinical data from Biovail. As this product will require FDA approval prior to marketing and the patent has no alternative future use, we expensed the entire license fee in 2003.

In January 2001, Biovail and we entered into a license, research and development agreement to develop, manufacture and market DOV diltiazem for the treatment of angina and hypertension. Through January 2003, DOV diltiazem was being jointly developed through the collaborative arrangement. In March 2003, we entered into a separation agreement with Biovail that provided for the return of our December 2000 patent for the immediate release and controlled release formulations of diltiazem and termination of the 2001 exclusive license agreement with Biovail for the development of DOV diltiazem.
 
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense increased $2.1 million to $24.8 million in 2004 from $22.7 million in 2003. However, in 2003, research and development expense included $5.3 million for the purchase of the remaining interest in bicifadine and ocinaplon discussed below. Therefore the overall relative increase was approximately $7.4 million of which approximately $5.7 million of the increase was attributable to increased costs associated with the clinical development for bicifadine, including an increase of $3.5 million in manufacturing and packaging related costs and $1.1 million in toxicology costs, and $1.2 million in clinical trial expenditures. In addition we increased our expenditures on two of our preclinical compounds in preparation for moving these two compounds into clinical trials in 2005. For DOV 102,677 we increased our expenditures by $1.7 million and for DOV 51,892 by $1.1 million. We increased our expenditures on DOV 21,947 by $636,000, however as this compound has now been licensed to Merck we do not expect to incur additional expenditures in relation to this compound. As a result of the prolonged clinical trial hold for ocinaplon, we decreased our expenditures on this compound in 2004 by $3.1 million and also had a decrease in costs for DOV 216,303 of $229,000. These decreases were offset by an increase in expenditures for DOV diltiazem of $335,000 and in our general preclinical and research and development program of $433,000. The remaining increase in research and development expense was attributable to an increase in costs associated with payroll and overhead allocated of $1.1 million offset by a decrease in professional fees including consulting and medical writing of $332,000. Non-cash compensation expense for consultants and employees decreased $386,000.
 
40

In the fourth quarter of 2003 we paid $5.0 million for the purchase of Elan’s interest in Nascime Limited and the joint venture product candidates, bicifadine and ocinaplon, and $306,000 for transfer taxes associated with the acquisition. The purchase relates to early stage technology that, in our opinion, has not yet reached technological feasibility, since the products will ultimately require regulatory approval prior to commercialization. Therefore, the $5.3 million purchase price was expensed as in-process research and development in the fourth quarter of 2003.
 
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense increased $1.2 million to $6.4 million in 2004 from $5.2 million in 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to increased office and related expenses of $293,000, increased professional fees of $292,000, and increased payroll related costs associated with our increase in personnel of $602,000. The increase in office and related expenses was primarily related to an increase in directors’ and officers’ insurance of $104,000, fees and permits of $95,000, travel and entertainment expense of $74,000 and rent expense of $29,000. The increase in professional fees was primarily related to an increase in accounting fees of $320,000 and an increase in recruitment fees of $114,000, offset by a reduction in legal expenses of $144,000. The increase in payroll costs was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries of $779,000 and an increase in payroll overhead of $55,000 offset by a decrease in non-cash compensation expense for consultants and employees of $254,000.

Interest Income. Interest income increased $83,000 to $934,000 from $851,000 in 2003 primarily due to the increase in average interest rates over the period.

Interest Expense. Interest expense remained relatively unchanged as we recorded $3.0 million in 2004 and $2.9 million in 2003. In May 2004, the holder of the convertible promissory note converted the outstanding principal and accrued interest totaling $11.6 million into 2,907,162 shares of our common stock, thus reducing the contractual interest expense recorded in 2004 by $432,000 from 2003. We recorded contractual interest expense of $372,000 on our convertible line of credit promissory note in 2004 and $337,000 in the comparable period in 2003. Both the convertible promissory note and convertible line of credit promissory note contained interest payable either in cash or common stock at the holder's option. In accordance with EITF 00-27, we evaluate this conversion feature each time interest is accrued to the notes. This feature resulted in additional interest expense of $2.2 million in 2004 a net increase of $368,000 from 2003, due primarily to the increase in the fair value of our common stock offset by the reduction due to the conversion of the convertible promissory note. On January 20, 2005, the convertible line of credit promissory note was converted into 1,180,246 shares of our common stock.

Other Income (Expense), net. Other income (expense), net decreased $1.1 million to $8,000 in other expense, net in 2004 from $1.1 million in other income, net in 2003. In 2003, other income, net, consisted primarily of the $1.6 million in other income attributable to the directors’ and officers’ insurance recovery discussed below, offset by a decrease in the value of warrants to acquire Neurocrine common stock of $251,000 and loss on sale of securities of $191,000. Following a decline in the aftermarket trading price of our common stock in connection with our initial public offering, beginning on April 30, 2002, a number of class action lawsuits were filed naming us as defendants, in addition to certain of our officers and directors and certain of our underwriters. On December 20, 2002, we entered into a settlement agreement, which was approved by the court on April 16, 2003, to settle these lawsuits. In connection with the settlement, we reached an agreement with the primary carrier of our directors' and officers' liability insurance policy. In that regard, our insurance carrier paid $1.6 million to us in settlement of the shareholder class action lawsuits.

41

Income Tax Benefit. In 2004, taking into account the $35.0 million up-front fee we received on the closing of the license, research and development agreement for our collaboration with Merck, we generated taxable income for the 2004 tax year under the New Jersey alternative minimum assessment. As a result, taxable income and recorded state tax expense for the third quarter of 2004 was $679,000. We have since completed our review of taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2004 and determined that although we have generated taxable income in 2004, as a result of a change in tax strategy, it is less than has been estimated as of September 30, 2004. Thus, we revised income tax expense to $101,000 in the fourth quarter which resulted in a tax benefit of $578,000 for the fourth quarter of 2004. The income tax expense was offset by a $290,000 income tax benefit as we sold a portion of our previous years’ state net operating losses as part of the New Jersey Economic Development Authority technology business tax certificate program. In 2003, we sold a portion of our New Jersey net operating loss as part of the program, thus recognized a income tax benefit of $149,000.

Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002

Revenue. Revenue increased $579,000 to $3.0 million from $2.4 million in 2002. In 2003, revenue was comprised solely of the recognition of $3.0 million of deferred revenue from the Biovail agreement as described below. In 2002, our revenue was primarily comprised of $2.2 million in amortization of the $7.5 million fee we received on signing of the license, research and development agreement for our collaboration with Biovail in January 2001.

On March 28, 2003 we entered into a separation agreement with Biovail that provided for the return of our December 2000 patent for the immediate and controlled release formulation of diltiazem and termination of the 2001 exclusive license agreement with Biovail for development of the DOV compound for the treatment of angina and hypertension. As the separation agreement ends our performance obligations, we recognized the remaining deferred revenue, totaling $3.0 million as of December 31, 2002, as revenue in the first quarter of 2003. Going forward, we will not record any additional revenue from Biovail for this product candidate.

Royalty and Licensing Expense. In connection with the termination of the 2001 Biovail agreement and the return of the patent as described above, we agreed to a $1.0 million payment to Biovail upon signing. This payment was to obtain the patent and related clinical data from Biovail. As this product will require FDA approval prior to marketing and the patent has no alternative future use, we expensed the entire license fee. Thus in the first quarter of 2003, we recorded an expense of $1.0 million. There was no such expense in the comparable period in 2002.
 
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense for 2003 includes 100% of the research and development expenses of DOV Bermuda as we are now consolidating the results of DOV Bermuda effective January 1, 2003. Research and development expense increased $12.4 million to $22.7 million for 2003 from $10.3 million in 2002. Approximately $4.8 million of the increase in research and development expense was attributable to increased costs associated with the clinical development for ocinaplon and bicifadine, including an increase of $2.5 million in manufacturing and packaging related costs, $1.7 million in toxicology costs and $564,000 in clinical trial costs. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2003 we paid $5.0 million for the purchase of Nascime Limited and the product candidates, bicifadine and ocinaplon, and $306,000 for transfer taxes associated with the acquisition. As the purchase relates to early stage technology that, in our opinion, has not yet reached technological feasibility, as the products will ultimately require regulatory approval prior to commercialization, the $5.3 million purchase price was expensed as in-process research and development in the fourth quarter of 2003. Approximately $474,000 of the increase in research and development expense was attributable to net increased costs related to additional clinical development for our other compounds including DOV 21,947 of $216,000, DOV diltiazem of $176,000, and preclinical compounds of $125,000 offset by a decrease in costs for DOV 216,303 of $42,000. The remaining increase in research and development expense was attributable to an increase in costs associated with payroll and overhead allocated of $1.2 million, an increase in professional fees including consulting and medical writing of $561,000 and an increase in travel related expenses of $97,000. Non-cash compensation expense increased $234,000.

42

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense for 2003 includes 100% of the general and administrative expenses of DOV Bermuda as we are now consolidating the results of DOV Bermuda effective January 1, 2003. General and administrative expense increased $1.3 million to $5.2 million in 2003 from $3.9 million in 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to increased office and related expenses of $780,000, increased professional fees of $329,000, and increased payroll related costs associated with our increase in personnel of $162,000. The increase in office and related expenses was primarily related to an increase in directors’ and officers’ insurance of $374,000, an increase in costs related to operating a public company of $167,000, an increase in amortization and depreciation expense of $95,000, an increase in travel and entertainment expense of $75,000, an increase in rent expense of $44,000, and an increase of $25,000 as we expanded operations. The increase in professional fees was primarily related to an increase in accounting fees of $154,000, an increase in recruitment fees of $159,000, and an increase in consulting fees of $51,000, offset by a decrease in legal expenses of $34,000. The increase in payroll costs was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries of $494,000 and an increase in payroll overhead of $134,000, offset by a decrease in bonuses of $260,000 and a decrease in non-cash compensation expense of $206,000.

Loss in Investment in DOV Bermuda. In 2002, loss in investment in DOV Bermuda represented our 80.1% of the expenses of DOV Bermuda related to Elan’s formulation work for the joint venture products and administrative expenses. As we are now consolidating the results of DOV Bermuda, all such expenses are now recorded in research and development expense and general and administrative expense.

Interest Income. Interest income decreased $216,000 to $851,000 in 2003 from $1.1 million in 2002. The increase was due to lower average cash balances offset by the fact that cash proceeds from the initial public offering earned interest for eight months in 2002 versus twelve months in 2003.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $930,000 to $2.9 million in 2003 from $2.0 million in 2002. Both the Elan convertible promissory note and convertible line of credit promissory note contain interest that will be paid, at Elan’s option, either in cash or our common stock. In accordance with EITF 00-27, we evaluate this conversion feature each time interest is accrued on the notes. This feature resulted in interest expense of $1.9 million in 2003, an increase of $846,000 from 2002, due primarily to the increase in the fair value of our common stock. To the extent the value of our common stock is at or above $3.98 per share with respect to the convertible promissory note or $3.41 per share with respect to the convertible line of credit promissory note, we will continue to incur additional interest expense each time interest is accrued on the notes. This increase was accompanied by higher interest expense recorded due to higher outstanding balances, owing to accrued interest on the convertible promissory note and the convertible line of credit promissory note.

Other Income (Expense), net. Other income (expense), net decreased $4.1 million to $1.1 million in net income in 2003 from $3.0 million of other expense, net in 2002. In 2003, other income, net, consisted primarily of the $1.6 million in other income attributable to the directors’ and officers’ insurance recovery discussed below, offset by a decrease in the value of warrants to acquire Neurocrine common stock of $251,000 and loss on sale of securities of $191,000. Following a decline in the aftermarket trading price of our common stock in connection with our initial public offering, beginning on April 30, 2002, a number of class action lawsuits were filed naming us as defendants, in addition to certain of our officers and directors and certain of our underwriters. On December 20, 2002, we entered into a settlement agreement, which was approved by the court on April 16, 2003, to settle these lawsuits. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, in 2003 we paid the class members (inclusive of their attorneys’ fees and costs) $250,000 in cash and issued them six-year warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Upon issuance in June 2003, the value of the warrants was determined to be $2.2 million. In connection with the settlement, we reached an agreement with the primary carrier of our directors' and officers' liability insurance policy. In that regard, our insurance carrier paid $1.6 million to us in settlement of the shareholder class action lawsuits. In 2002, other income (expense), net consisted primarily of $2.5 million for settlement of the securities class action lawsuit discussed above and $501,000 of expense associated with the net decrease in the value of the warrants to acquire Neurocrine common stock, which we earned in 2001 upon the achievement of a certain milestone offset by the corresponding decrease in the liability to Wyeth.

43

Income Tax Benefit. In 2003, we sold a portion of our New Jersey net operating loss as part of the New Jersey Economic Development Authority technology business tax certificate program. We recognized no such benefit in 2002.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, we funded our operations principally from sales of our equity and debt securities and license revenues. At December 31, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $132.2 million compared with $52.2 million at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2004, we had working capital of $91.3 million. In January 2005, we completed the issuance of an additional $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 2.50% convertible subordinated debentures due 2025.

Net cash provided by operations during the year ended December 31, 2004 amounted to $7.8 million, as compared to net cash used in operations of $18.7 million in 2003. The increase in cash provided in operations resulted primarily from the up-front licensing payment of $35.0 million discussed above offset by an increase in clinical development activities and increases in compensation expense. Net cash provided by operations benefited from an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $4.1 million due to an increase in volume and timing of payments. Non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation, interest expense and depreciation and amortization expenses were $3.5 million, $4.2 million and $3.1 million in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Non-cash amortization of premium paid on marketable securities and depreciation in the value of investments was $909,000, $1.4 million and $501,000, net in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2004 was $61.9 million compared to $7.8 million for the comparable period in 2003. This fluctuation resulted primarily from the timing differences in investment purchases, sales and maturities and the fluctuations in our portfolio mix between cash equivalents and short-term investment holdings. We expect similar fluctuations to continue in future periods.

Net cash provided by financing activities during the period ended December 31, 2004 was $73.7 million as compared to $16.5 million in the comparable period in 2003. This increase was primarily due to net proceeds of $62.6 million from the issuance of $65.0 million of 2.5% subordinated convertible debentures in December 2004 and $10.0 million from the sale of our common stock to an institutional investor in March 2004. In the period ended December 31, 2003, we generated $14.8 million from the sale of our common stock to a group of funds led by OrbiMed Advisors, LLC in July 2003.
 
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating expenses, debt obligations and capital requirements until at least mid-2006. Our convertible line of credit promissory note matured on January 20, 2005, at which time the principal amount and unpaid accrued interest was converted into 1,180,246 shares of common stock. Our future capital uses and requirements depend on numerous factors, including:

·  
our progress with research and development;

·  
our ability to establish, and the scope of, any new collaborations;

·  
the progress and success of clinical trials and preclinical studies of our product candidates;

44

·  
the costs and timing of obtaining, enforcing and defending our patent and intellectual rights;

·  
the costs and timing of regulatory approvals; and

·  
the note holders choice of having the notes repaid in cash or converting the notes into our common stock.

In addition to the foregoing, our future capital uses and requirements are also dependent in part on the ability of our licensees and collaborative partners to meet their obligations to us, including the fulfillment of their development and commercialization responsibilities in respect of our product candidates. Our sublicensee and collaborative partners, Neurocrine, Pfizer and Merck, may encounter conflicts of interest, changes in business strategy or other business issues, or they may acquire or develop rights to competing products, all of which could adversely affect their ability or willingness to fulfill their obligations to us and, consequently, require us to satisfy, through the commitment of additional funds or personnel or both, any shortfalls in their performance.

To meet future capital requirements, we may attempt to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings, collaborative agreements with corporate partners or from other sources. If adequate funds are not available, or available on an acceptable basis, we may be required to curtail or delay significantly one or more of our product development programs. In addition, future milestone payments under some of our collaborative or license agreements are contingent upon our meeting particular research or development goals. The amount and timing of future milestone payments are contingent upon the terms of each collaborative or license agreement. Milestone performance criteria are specific to each agreement and based upon future performance. Therefore, we are subject to significant variation in the timing and amount of our revenues, milestone expenses and results of operations from period to period.

Contractual Obligations

Future minimum payments for all contractual obligations for years subsequent to December 31, 2004, are as follows:

   
Years Ended December 31,
         
   
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                       
Convertible subordinated debentures(1)
 
$
1,666
 
$
1,625
 
$
1,625
 
$
92,625
 
$
97,541
 
Convertible line of credit promissory note(2) 
   
4,024
   
   
   
   
4,024
 
Operating leases 
   
547
   
570
   
574
   
306
   
1,997
 
Total
 
$
6,237
 
$
2,195
 
$
2,199
 
$
92,931
 
$
103,562
 
 
(1)  
Included is interest payments of approximately $1.6 million annually through 2025.
(2)  
On January 20, 2005, the holder converted the entire balance of the note and the accrued interest into 1,180,246 shares of our common stock.

The table above excludes future milestones and royalties that may be owed to Wyeth, Elan and Biovail under terms of existing agreements as payments are contingent upon future events. We do not expect to pay any royalties under these agreements in 2005. In addition, the table excludes an additional $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible subordinated debentures issued in January 2005 and the related interest payments of $375,000 annually through 2025, if not earlier converted into shares of our common stock. In May 1998, we licensed from Wyeth, on an exclusive, worldwide basis, indiplon, bicifadine, ocinaplon and DOV 216,303. We have the right to develop and commercialize these compounds, including the right to grant sublicenses to third parties, subject to Wyeth's right of first refusal. In February 2004, we entered into agreements to reorganize our exclusive license agreement with Wyeth in respect of these four compounds and our sublicense agreement with Neurocrine in respect of indiplon. Under the restated license agreements, if we sell the products ourselves, we are obligated to pay Wyeth royalties of 3.5% of net sales for ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 and 5.0% of net sales for bicifadine, and milestones of $2.5 million for ocinaplon and $5.0 million for bicifadine upon NDA filing and $4.5 million each for bicifadine, ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 upon a NDA approval. The royalty rate for bicifadine, ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 will increase by 0.5% should we partner or sublicense that compound. In addition, should we partner or sublicense a compound, the next milestone payable to Wyeth for that compound will be accelerated to become due upon partnering. As we have licensed certain rights to DOV 216,303 to Merck, should Merck achieve sales on this compound, we will owe Wyeth a royalty of 4.0% on those sales and the next milestone payable to them of $2.5 million has been accelerated and paid in 2004. As part of the reorganization, Neurocrine acquired Wyeth’s interest under the license covering indiplon. Accordingly, the reorganization with Neurocrine allows Neurocrine to pay to us royalty and milestone payments net of those amounts that would be owed by us to Wyeth under the earlier agreement. In connection with Elan’s license grant to us in October 2003, Elan is entitled to receive up to an aggregate of $3.0 million when bicifadine and ocinaplon are licensed or come to market. In connection with the Biovail separation agreement, we face contingent payments by us to Biovail of $3.0 million upon issuance of marketing authorization for DOV diltiazem and up to $7.5 million based upon sales, if any. The table also excludes any severance or termination payments that would be due to certain of our employees under their employment contracts should they be terminated without cause or terminate following a change of control prior to the expiration of their contract term as the amounts are not determinable at this time.

45

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
 In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123R”), “Share-Based Payment,”.  SFAS No. 123R is a revision of FASB Statement 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. The Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No. 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. This statement is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005 and thus we will adopt the standard in the third quarter of 2005.

As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using APB Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, we generally recognize no compensation cost for employee stock options. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, since the fair value method of accounting for share-based compensation payments for employees results in a higher non-cash cost than the currently used intrinsic method of calculating such costs, stock based compensation expense is expected to rise. The adoption of SFAS 123R’s fair value method is expected to have a significant impact on our results of operations, while it will not impact our overall financial position. Due the timing of the release of SFAS 123R, management has not yet completed the analysis of the ultimate impact that this statement will have on our operating results or financial position, nor the method of adoption for this new standard.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” The amendments made by Statement 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The amendment also eliminates the exception of for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a narrower exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of the Statement are effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS 153 to have a material impact on our financial condition or our results of operations.

In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-01 provides guidance on when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary and the measure of the impairment loss. EITF 03-01 also provides new disclosure requirements for other than temporary impairments on debt and equity investments. In September 2004, the FASB delayed the effective date of the measurement and recognition guidance contained in EITF 03-01, although, the disclosure requirements remain effective. The adoption of EITF 03-01 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

46

Critical Accounting Policies

  The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.

Collaboration and license agreements. Revenue from up-front payments, technology license fees and milestone payments received for the delivery of products and services representing the culmination of a separate earnings process is recognized when due and the amounts are judged to be collectible. Revenue from up-front payments, technology license fees and milestone payments received in connection with other rights and services, which represent continuing obligations to us, is deferred and recognized over the term of the continuing obligation. Historically, recognition of revenue for such an up-front payment included an estimate by management as to the development period associated with such up-front payments. On August 5, 2004, we entered into an agreement with Merck for the worldwide development and commercialization of all indications for DOV 21,947 and certain indications for DOV 216,303 in exchange for a $35.0 million up-front payment and the right to receive further payments of up to $420.0 million upon the achievement of certain milestones and royalties based on product net sales, if any. The up-front payment has been deferred and is being amortized to revenue over the estimated research and development period of 51 months. The time period of the development period is a significant estimate used in the preparation of our financial statements and is subject to Merck developing the compound in accordance with the last estimated development schedule presented by Merck. As such, this development period estimate may fluctuate from period to period and this fluctuation might be significant. For example, if as of January 1, 2005 we were to increase by 10% the estimated development period, we would record approximately $749,000 less of revenue in 2005.


Research and development. Research and development costs are expensed when incurred and include allocations for payroll and related costs and other corporate overhead.  Costs assigned to assets to be used in a particular research and development project acquired that have no alternative further use are charged to expenses as in-process research and development expense as of the date of consummation.

Stock-based compensation. In general, we grant stock options to employees for a fixed number of shares with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. We recognize no compensation expense on these employee stock option grants. Prior to our common stock becoming publicly traded, we granted stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees with an exercise price less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. We recognize the difference between the exercise price and fair market value as compensation expense, which is recognized on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of the stock options. Our accounting treatment will change effective the third quarter of 2005. See above under “Recent Accounting Pronouncements.” We also have, in the past, granted options and warrants to outside consultants at fair value on the date of grant in exchange for future services. These options and warrants are required to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" and EITF 96-18 "Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services" at the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever may be more readily measured. As the performance of services is completed, we revalue the options and warrants that have been earned during the period. We value these securities at the fair value using a Black-Scholes methodology.

Investments. We review our investment portfolio for potential “other-than-temporary” declines in value on an individual investment basis. We assess, on a quarterly basis, significant declines in value that may be considered other-than-temporary and, if necessary, recognize and record the appropriate charge by writing-down the carrying value of such investments. In making this assessment, we take into consideration a wide range of objective and subjective information, including but not limited to the following: the magnitude and duration of historical decline in market prices, credit rating activity, assessments of liquidity, public filings and statements made by the issuer. We have not identified any investments with “other-than-temporary” declines in value as of December 31, 2004.

47


Income taxes. We have net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004 that are totally offset by a valuation allowance due to our determination that the criteria for recognition have not been met. We believe that a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets will continue to be required if losses are reported in future periods. If, as a result of profitable operations, we determine that we are able to realize our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be made, increasing income (or decreasing loss) in the period in which such a determination is made.

On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates that affect our reported assets, liabilities, revenues, earnings, financial position and various disclosures. We base our estimates on circumstances, the results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Our significant accounting policies are also described in note 2 to our financial statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

To date, we have invested our cash balances with substantial financial institutions. In the future, the primary objective of our investment activities will be to maximize the income we receive from our investments consistent with preservation of principal and minimum risk. Some of the securities that we invest in may have market risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest rates may cause the principal amount of the investment to fluctuate. To minimize this risk in the future, we intend to maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, money market funds, government and non-government debt securities and corporate obligations. Due to the short holding period of these types of investments, we have concluded that we do not have a material financial market risk exposure.


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See the list of our Financial Statements filed with this Form 10-K under Item 15 below.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
48


ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the timelines specified in the SEC’s rules, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Internal control over financial reporting refers to a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
(1)   Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
 
(2)   Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and directors; and
 
(3)   Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company. Management has used the framework set forth in Internal Control—Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, known as COSO, to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.

49

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III


ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT

Executive Officers and Directors
 
The following table provides information about our directors, executive officers and key employees.
 
Name
Age
Position
     
Arnold S. Lippa, Ph.D.
58
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Phil Skolnick, Ph.D., D.Sc. (hon)
58
Senior Vice President, Research and Chief Scientific Officer
Barbara G. Duncan
40
Senior Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Robert Horton
65
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Warren Stern, Ph.D.
60
Senior Vice President, Drug Development
Bernard Beer, Ph.D.(1)
72
Co-Chairman of the Board and Director
Zola Horovitz, Ph.D.
70
Director
Patrick Ashe
41
Director
Daniel S. Van Riper
64
Director
Theresa A. Bischoff
51
Director
Jonathan Silverstein
36
Director
(1) Dr. Beer will resign from our board of directors effective March 15, 2005.

Arnold S. Lippa, Ph.D. is a co-founder and has served as our chief executive officer since our inception in April 1995. Dr. Lippa also serves as our president and chairman of our board of directors. Dr. Lippa also serves as chairman of Nascime Limited, the operating company initially formed in connection with the Elan joint venture that is now wholly owned by us. Prior to founding DOV in 1995, Dr. Lippa founded Fusion Associates, Ltd., an investment and management company specializing in the creation and management of biomedical companies. Dr. Lippa served as Fusion's managing director from 1991 to 1995. From 1989 through 1990, Dr. Lippa served as Vega Biotechnologies, Inc.'s chairman and chief executive officer. In 1984, Dr. Lippa co-founded Praxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and served as president and chief operating officer until 1988. Prior to 1985, he served as director of molecular neurobiology and held other positions at American Cyanamid. In addition, Dr. Lippa has consulted for various pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and has been a graduate faculty professor at the New York University School of Medicine and the City University of New York. He received his B.A. from Rutgers University in 1969 and his Ph.D. in psychobiology from the University of Pittsburgh in 1973.
 

50


Phil Skolnick, Ph.D., D.Sc. (hon) joined us in January 2001 and serves as our senior vice president, research and chief scientific officer. Prior to joining us, Dr. Skolnick served as a Lilly research fellow (Neuroscience) at Eli Lilly & Company from January 1997 to January 2001 where he spearheaded several innovative programs in drug discovery. From 1986 to August 1997, he served as senior investigator and chief, laboratory of neuroscience, at the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Skolnick served as a research professor of psychiatry at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences from 1989 to 1998. He is currently an adjunct professor of anesthesiology at The Johns Hopkins University, an adjunct professor of pharmacology and toxicology at Indiana University School of Medicine and research professor of psychiatry at New York University School of Medicine. Dr. Skolnick is an editor of Current Protocols in Neuroscience and also serves on the editorial advisory boards of the European Journal of Pharmacology Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, the Journal of Molecular Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior. He received a B.S. (summa cum laude) from Long Island University in 1968 and his Ph.D. from The George Washington University in 1972. Dr. Skolnick was awarded the D.Sc. honoris causa from Long Island University in 1993 and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in 1995.
 
Barbara G. Duncan joined us in August 2001 and serves as our senior vice president, finance and chief financial officer and treasurer. Prior to joining us, Ms. Duncan served as a vice president of Lehman Brothers Inc. in its corporate finance division from August 1998 to August 2001, where she provided financial advisory services primarily to companies in the life sciences and general industrial industries. From September 1994 to August 1998, Ms. Duncan was an associate and director at SBC Warburg Dillon Read, Inc. in its corporate finance group, where she focused primarily on structuring mergers, divestitures and financings for companies in the life sciences and general industrial industries. She also worked for PepsiCo, Inc. from 1989 to 1992 in its international audit division, and was a certified public accountant in the audit division of Deloitte & Touche from 1986 to 1989. Ms. Duncan received her B.S. from Louisiana State University in 1985 and her M.B.A. from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, in 1994.
 
Robert Horton joined us in August 2002 and serves as senior vice president and general counsel and as secretary. Prior to joining us, Mr. Horton served with Goodwin Proctor LLP from 2001 - 2003 and with Friedman Siegelbaum LP from 1996 - 2001, in their New York law offices. Prior thereto, Mr. Horton served with Balber Pickard et. al. (formerly, Stults Balber Horton and Slotnick) in New York City. He has served in the JAG Corps and in New Jersey and New York City government. He has practiced corporate and securities law for over 25 years and represented us since shortly after our formation. He was graduated Beta Gamma Sigma from the University of Virginia in 1961 and Order of the Coif from the University of Chicago, where he received his law degree, in 1964. He is a member of the California and New York bars.
 
Warren Stern, Ph.D. joined us as a consultant in September 2003 and started full-time in December 2003 as senior vice president, drug development. Dr. Stern also serves as a director of Nascime Limited. Previously he was senior vice president of scientific and medical Services at PAREXEL International Corporation, a major contract research organization, or CRO, where he had worked for the past five and one-half years. Dr. Stern has also held senior level positions in clinical research at Cato Research Ltd., a CRO, Forest Laboratories, Inc. and earlier, Burroughs Wellcome Co. Previously, Dr. Stern was president and CEO of Pharmatec Inc., a CNS-oriented drug delivery company. He has also founded two drug delivery companies, Research Triangle Pharmaceuticals and Nobex, Inc. Dr. Stern has over 25 years' experience in drug development in CNS and other fields. He directed the successful NDA submissions of bupropion (Wellbutrin) and citalopram (Celexa). He has performed preclinical studies and clinical trials in psychopharmacology and published some 90 papers describing the results of his research in animal pharmacology and CNS-oriented clinical trials. Dr. Stern is the inventor on six patents, including patents related to CNS products, and two drug delivery systems. He received his Ph.D. in psychopharmacology from Indiana University in 1969 and completed postdoctoral fellowships at Boston State Hospital and at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology.
 

51


Bernard Beer, Ph.D.is a co-founder and has served as director and co-chairman of our board of directors since our inception in April 1995 and as president throughout this period until his retirement as president in March 2004. Dr. Beer will resign from our board of directors effective March 15, 2005. Dr. Beer provides consulting services to us as needed. Prior to his retirement Dr. Beer’s employment terms were the same as Dr. Lippa’s. From 1977 to 1995, Dr. Beer was employed by American Cyanamid, now Wyeth, and served as its Global Director of Central Nervous System Biological and Clinical Research. Dr. Beer has extensive experience in pharmaceutical research starting at Squibb Corporation from 1966 to 1976 where he was section head, Neuropsychopharmacology. He is currently an adjunct professor of psychiatry at the New York University School of Medicine and a special professor in pharmacology at Boston University Medical School. Dr. Beer received his B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1956 and his M.S. and Ph.D. from The George Washington University in 1961 and 1966, respectively.
 
Zola Horovitz, Ph.D. has been a member of our board of directors since our inception in April 1995. Dr. Horovitz currently is a consultant to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries and serves as a director of Genvec, Inc., BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Palatin Technologies, Inc., Avigen, Inc., Genaera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Immunicon Corp. and Nitromed, Inc. Before joining us, Dr. Horovitz served 35 years in various managerial and research positions at Bristol-Myers Squibb and its affiliates. At Bristol-Myers Squibb, Dr. Horovitz served as vice president, business development and planning from 1991-1994, vice president, licensing in 1990, and vice president, research, planning and scientific liaison from 1985-1989. Dr. Horovitz received a B.S. in pharmacy and his M.S. and Ph.D. in pharmacology from the University of Pittsburgh in 1955, 1958 and 1960 respectively.
 
Patrick Ashe has been a member of our board of directors since January 1999. He currently serves as senior vice president, business development at AGI Therapeutics, Ltd. From May 1994 to November 2001, Mr. Ashe served as vice president, commercial development at Elan Pharmaceutical Technologies, a division of Elan Corporation, plc. Additionally, from January 1999 to November 2001, Mr. Ashe served as co-manager, and currently serves as a director, of Nascime Limited. Mr. Ashe was graduated from University College Dublin with a B.Sc. in pharmacology in 1985 and completed his M.B.A. at Dublin City University's Business School in 1994.
 
Daniel S. Van Riper became a member of our board of directors in March 2002. Mr. Van Riper is also a director of Hubbell Incorporated, where he serves on both the audit and finance committees, a director of New Brunswick Scientific Co., Inc. where he serves on the compensation and governance committee and a director of 3D Systems Corporation. Mr. Van Riper currently serves as special advisor to Sealed Air Corporation, where he previously served as senior vice president and chief financial officer from July 1998 to January 2002. He is a former director of Millennium Chemicals Inc., where he served on the audit committee and chaired the compensation committee. Previously, Mr. Van Riper was a partner of KPMG LLP, where he worked from June 1962 to June 1998. Mr. Van Riper was graduated with high honors and a B.S. in accounting and completed his M.B.A. in economics and finance from Rutgers University. He is a certified public accountant and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Beta Gamma Sigma, national honorary business fraternity.
 
Theresa A. Bischoff became a member of our board of directors effective in December 2003. Ms. Bischoff is also a trustee of Mutual of America Capital Asset Management. Ms. Bischoff currently serves as the chief executive officer of the American Red Cross in Greater New York. She has also served as chair of the Association of American Medical Colleges, the policy setting and advocacy organization for the 125 medical schools and 400 major teaching hospitals in the United States. From 1984 to 2003, Ms. Bischoff served as president and also held various other positions at the NYU Medical Center. Prior to joining NYU Medical Center, she worked in corporate finance at Squibb Corporation and Great Northern Nekoosa. Ms. Bischoff received a B.S. in accounting from University of Connecticut in 1975 and a M.B.A. from the New York University in 1991. Ms. Bischoff is also a certified public accountant.
 

52


Jonathan Silverstein became a member of our board of directors in December 2003. Mr. Silverstein is a general partner of OrbiMed Advisors LLC., a health care fund manager based in New York. Mr. Silverstein is also a director of Given Imaging, Ltd., Emphasys Medical, Avanir Pharmaceuticals and Predix Pharmaceuticals. Mr. Silverstein is a former director of LifeCell Corporation, Orthovita and Auxilium Pharmaceuticals. From 1996 to 1998, he was the director of life sciences at Sumitomo Bank Limited.  From 1994 to 1996, he was an associate at Hambro Resource Development. Mr. Silverstein has a B.A. in economics from Denison University and a J.D. and M.B.A. from the University of San Diego. 
 
Board Committees
 
Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert

We have an established audit committee comprised solely of non-management directors all of whom are independent under both Section 10A of the Securities Act of 1934, or Exchange Act, and under the Nasdaq marketplace rules. The audit committee determines the selection and retention of our independent registered public accounting firm, reviews the scope and results of audits, submits appropriate recommendations to the board of directors regarding audits, reviews our internal controls, provides pre-approval of principal accountant fees and services and is responsible for reviewing quarterly and annual filings with the SEC and releases containing our financial statements. The current members of the audit committee are Theresa Bischoff, Zola Horovitz and Daniel Van Riper (chairman). The audit committee met six times during 2004. Our board of directors has determined that our audit committee members are independent and that Daniel Van Riper and Theresa Bischoff each qualify as an audit committee financial expert in accordance with SEC rules. For Mr. Van Riper’s and Ms. Bischoff’s relevant experience, see their biographies listed in “Executive Officers and Directors” above.
 
Compensation Committee

The compensation committee reviews and approves the compensation of our executive officers and directors, carries out duties under our incentive compensation plans and other plans approved by us as may be assigned to the committee by the board of directors and makes recommendations to the board of directors regarding these matters. The committee also reviews and approves the compensation including stock option grants of all new employees and promotions if their compensation reaches $150,000 per annum plus the aggregate allowance for raises, bonuses and options to be awarded annually to all non-executive employees. The current members of the compensation committee are Patrick Ashe, Zola Horovitz (chairman) and Daniel Van Riper. The compensation committee met or acted by unanimous written consent five times during 2004.
 
Search and Nominating Committee

The search and nominating committee has the responsibility of identifying, recommending and nominating a director to fill any existing board vacancies. It may also make recommendations regarding an increase in board size and candidates to fill membership increases. Its members are Bernard Beer (chairman), Theresa Bischoff and Jonathan Silverstein. It met once during 2004. While the nominating committee has operated pursuant to resolution as permitted by Nasdaq rules, the board has directed that a formal charter be adopted in the first half of 2005. Dr. Beer is not considered independent and will resign from our board of directors and this committee effective March 15, 2005. The two continuing committee members are independent. The committee will consider nominees recommended by security holders pursuant to procedures to be set forth in our proxy statement.
 

53


Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership with the SEC and Nasdaq. Directors, executive officers and greater than ten-percent beneficial owners are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
 
Based solely on a review of filings with the SEC, we believe that other than the exceptions detailed below, all of our directors and executive officers have complied with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during fiscal 2004.
 
   
Reporting Requirement
   
Name
 
Form
 
Required Filing Date
 
Actual Filed Date
Phil Skolnick
 
Form 4
 
January 11, 2004
 
February 17, 2004
Bernard Beer
 
Form 4
 
January 28, 2004
 
February 17, 2004
Barbara Duncan
 
Form 4
 
January 28, 2004
 
February 17, 2004
Robert Horton
 
Form 4
 
January 28, 2004
 
February 17, 2004
Arnold Lippa
 
Form 4
 
January 28, 2004
 
February 17, 2004
Zola Horovitz
 
Form 4
 
May 26, 2004
 
July 9, 2004
Patrick Ashe
 
Form 4
 
May 26, 2004
 
July 9, 2004
Daniel S. Van Riper
 
Form 4
 
May 26, 2004
 
July 9, 2004

We undertake to prepare Section 16 filings for our officers and directors. The late Form 4s in the case of directors resulted from finalization of the form of option in July for options granted at the May annual meeting and in the case of the officers to documentation of options granted by the compensation committee in January but documented in minutes prepared in February.

Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all our employees, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. This code of ethics is designed to comply with the Nasdaq marketplace rules related to codes of conduct. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics Policy may be obtained on our website at http://www.dovpharm.com. We intend to post on our website any amendments to, or waiver from, our code of ethics for the benefit of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing a similar function, and other named executives.


54


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth certain compensation information for the years indicated as to our CEO and the four additional most highly compensated executive officers (the named executives) based on salary and bonus for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004. In addition, we have included information for our former president who retired effective March 15, 2004.

               
Long-Term Compensation
     
           
Awards
     
   
 
Annual Compensation
 
Securities
Underlying
 
All Other
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary
 
Bonus(1)
 
Options(1)
 
Compensation
 
Arnold S. Lippa, Ph.D.(2)
   
2004
 
$
363,212
 
$
125,000
   
25,000
 
$
33,895
 
Co-Chairman, Chief
   
2003
   
325,769
   
50,000
   
   
30,408
 
Executive Officer and President
   
2002
   
296,154
   
110,000
   
   
30,218
 
                                 
Phil Skolnick, Ph.D., D.Sc. (hon)(3)
   
2004
   
299,038
   
50,000
   
100,000
   
13,290
 
Senior Vice President, Research and
   
2003
 
 
273,558
   
30,000
   
   
8,100
 
Chief Scientific Officer
   
2002
   
250,000
   
40,000
   
   
8,100
 
                                 
Barbara Duncan (4)
   
2004
   
298,077
   
50,000
   
125,000
   
12,300
 
Senior Vice President, Finance, Chief
   
2003
   
258,942
   
30,000
   
   
8,100
 
Financial Officer and Treasurer
   
2002
   
235,288
   
75,000
   
   
8,100
 
                                 
Robert Horton (5)
   
2004
 
 
307,211
   
50,000
   
25,000
   
15,048
 
Senior Vice President, General
   
2003
   
250,000
   
   
   
9,525
 
Counsel and Secretary
   
2002
   
87,500
   
   
250,000
   
2,700
 
                                 
Warren Stern (6)
   
2004
   
300,000
   
   
   
13,815
 
Senior Vice President, Drug
   
2003
   
24,077
   
   
285,000
   
46,000
 
Development
                               
                                 
Bernard Beer, Ph.D.(7)
   
2004
   
441,988
   
75,000
   
25,000
   
79,225
 
Co-Chairman
   
2003
   
325,769
   
50,000
   
   
30,704
 
     
2002
   
296,154
   
110,000
   
   
27,229
 
 

(1)
Does not reflect bonuses paid and options granted in 2005 to the five named executive officers aggregating $400,000 and 120,000 respectively.
   
(2)
All other compensation represents $16,723, $16,668, and $16,800 in 2004, 2003 and 2002 for automobile allowance, $8,018, $13,740, $13,418 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, for life insurance premiums and $9,154 for advances repaid in 2005.
   
(3)
All other compensation represents $12,000, $8,100 and $8,100 in 2004, 2003 and 2002 for automobile allowance and $1,290 in 2004 for life insurance premiums.
   
(4)
All other compensation represents $12,000, $8,100 and $8,100 in 2004, 2003 and 2002 for automobile allowance and $300 in 2004 for life insurance premiums.
   
 
55

 
(5)
All other compensation represents $12,000, $8,100 and $2,700 in 2004, 2003 and 2002 for automobile allowance $3,048 in 2004 for life insurance premiums and $1,425 in 2003 for moving expenses. Mr. Horton joined us effective August 16, 2002.
   
(6)
All other compensation represents $12,000 and $1,000 in 2004 and 2003 for automobile allowance, $45,000 in 2003 for consulting expenses and $1,815 in 2004 for life insurance premiums. Dr. Stern joined the Company effective December 2, 2003.
   
(7)
Dr. Beer retired as president of the Company effective March 15, 2004 and will resign from our board of directors effective March 15, 2005. In connection with his retirement, Dr. Beer received a year’s salary of $365,750. He continues as co-chairman of the board. All other compensation represents $4,200, $16,800 and $16,800 in 2004, 2003 and 2002 for automobile allowance; $7,756, $13,904, and $10,429 in 2004, 2003, and 2002, for life insurance premiums; and $56,269 and $11,000 in 2004 for unused vacation and medical insurance for one year paid at time of retirement.
 
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year

The following table sets forth information with respect to the named executives concerning the grant of stock options during 2004. All the options were granted at the fair market value on the date of grant as determined by the Board of Directors.
 
   
Individual Grants
     
Name
 
Options
Granted in
2004
 
% of Total
Options
Granted in
2004
 
 
Exercise or
Base Price
($/Sh)
 
 
 
Expiration
Date
 
Grant
Date
Present
Value
 
 
Arnold S. Lippa, Ph.D.
   
25,000
   
4.1
%
$
13.66
   
1/26/2014
 
$
277,527
 
Phil Skolnick, Ph.D. D. Sc. (hon)
   
100,000
   
16.4
   
13.58
   
1/09/2014
   
1,107,865
 
Barbara Duncan(1)
   
125,000
   
20.5
   
12.96
   
8/3/2014
   
1,282,902
 
Robert Horton
   
25,000
   
4.1
   
13.66
   
1/26/2014
   
277,527
 
Warren Stern
   
   
   
   
   
 

(1)   
25,000 options were granted on January 26, 2004 at an exercise price of $13.66 and 100,000 options were granted on August 3, 2004 in connection with renewal of employment agreement at an exercise price of $12.79.


56


Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Year-End Option Values

The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2004, regarding options held by the named executives.

   
Shares
     
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options at Fiscal Year-End(1)
 
Value ($) of Unexercised
in-the-Money Options
at Fiscal Year-End(2)
 
Name
 
Acquired
on Exercise
 
Value ($)
Realized
 
Number
Exercisable
 
Number
Unexercisable
 
Value ($)
Exercisable
 
Value ($)
Unexercisable
 
Arnold S. Lippa, Ph.D.
   
   
   
210,600
   
25,000
 
$
3,239,028
 
$
109,750
 
Phil Skolnick, Ph.D. D. Sc. (hon)
   
40,000
   
548,112
   
325,000
   
100,000
   
4,962,750
   
447,000
 
Barbara Duncan
   
   
   
324,500
   
125,000
   
4,555,980
   
635,750
 
Robert Horton(3)
   
90,500
   
1,048,042
   
137,498
   
87,502
   
1,876,848
   
962,902
 
Warren Stern
   
   
   
   
285,000
   
   
766,650
 
 

(1)
Includes both in-the money and out-of-the-money options.
(2)
Fair value of DOV’s common stock at December 31, 2004 ($18.05 based on the closing sales price reported on Nasdaq) less the exercise price.
(3)
Includes 40,500 options (adjusted for subsequent 1.62-for-1 stock split) at an exercise price of $2.78 (as so adjusted) granted in May 2000 before employment.
 
Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer 

Dr. Lippa’s base salary during fiscal year 2004 was $366,025 and his aggregate bonus was $125,000.

Compensation of Directors

Our outside directors each receive $4,000 for each quarterly board and certain members receive 15,000 options for a full year of service on the annual meeting date. In 2004, Dr. Horovitz, Mr. Ashe and Mr. Van Riper each received 15,000 options at an exercise price of $15.04 per share. These options will become exercisable in equal (25%), annual installments, after the completion of each full year of service following such grant. Our compensation committee members receive $1,000 for each meeting in which they participate with a limit of one such payment per quarter and the chairman of the compensation committee receives additional compensation of $500 per quarter. Our audit committee members receive $1,000 for each meeting in which they participate and the chairman of the audit committee receives additional compensation of $3,000 per quarter. We have agreed to reimburse our directors for their reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of the board of directors and its committees.


 
57


Employment Agreements
 
Arnold S. Lippa, Ph.D. We have entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Lippa (as extended in January 2005), which provides for his employment as CEO. Dr. Lippa's base compensation was $366,025 for 2004, and his base compensation was increased by 10% in December 2004. The agreement provides for benefits, the reimbursement of expenses and the payment of incentive compensation, which will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion. Additionally, his employment agreement provides that if we should merge or consolidate with or into an unrelated entity, sell all or substantially all our assets, or enter into a transaction or series of transactions with the result that 51% or more of our capital stock is transferred to one or more unrelated third parties, Dr. Lippa is entitled to receive a bonus equal to 2% of the gross proceeds of such sale (as defined in the agreement). We are obligated to continue to pay Dr. Lippa his base and incentive compensation and to continue his benefits for a period of nine months if he is terminated upon becoming disabled or for a period of 90 days upon his death. If Dr. Lippa terminates his employment with us for good reason, or within six months of a change of control, or if we terminate Dr. Lippa without cause, he is entitled to receive his base and incentive compensation and the continuation of all benefits for two years from the date of termination, and all stock options granted to him will immediately vest. The agreement also requires Dr. Lippa to refrain from competing with us and from soliciting our clients and customers for the duration of his employment and for a period following employment equal to the length of time we make severance payments to him.
 
Phil Skolnick, Ph.D., D.Sc.(hon). In connection with his employment by us in January 2001, we entered into an employment agreement (as amended in January 2004) with Dr. Skolnick, which provides for his employment as Senior Vice-President, Research and Chief Scientific Officer until January 19, 2007. Under the agreement, we will pay Dr. Skolnick base compensation of at least $300,000 per year. For 2005, we will pay him $330,000 in base salary. The agreement provides for benefits, the reimbursement of expenses and the payment of incentive compensation, which will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion. Additionally, upon the commencement of Dr. Skolnick's employment, we granted him options to purchase 405,000 shares of our common stock (adjusted for subsequent 1.62-for-1 stock split) at an exercise price of $2.78 per share (as so adjusted). The options are completely vested. In addition, in January 2004, in connection with renewal of his employment agreement, we granted him options to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $13.58 per share that vest 50% on July 9, 2005 and will continue to vest ratably thereafter over the next six quarters. We are obligated to continue to pay Dr. Skolnick his base and incentive compensation and to continue his benefits for a period of nine months if he is terminated upon becoming disabled or for a period of 90 days upon his death. If Dr. Skolnick terminates his employment with us for good reason, or within six months of a change of control, or if we terminate Dr. Skolnick without cause, he is entitled to receive his base compensation for the balance of his employment agreement, namely January 19, 2007, and stock options granted to him will immediately except that the options granted in January 2004 will vest on a schedule of 25,000 if the change of control occurs within the first year, 37,500 to the extent not vested if the change of control occurs within the second year and the balance of 100,000 to the extent not vested if the change of control occurs within the third year. The agreement also requires Dr. Skolnick to refrain from competing with us and from soliciting our customers and clients for the duration of his employment and for a period following employment equal to the length of time we make severance payments to him.
 
Barbara Duncan. In connection with her employment by us in August 2001, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Duncan (as amended in August 2004), which provides for her employment as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer until August 21, 2007. Ms. Duncan’s title was changed to Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer in February 2005. Under the agreement, we will pay Ms. Duncan base compensation of at least $300,000 per year. For 2005, we will pay her $330,000 in base salary. The agreement provides for benefits, the reimbursement of expenses and the payment of incentive compensation, which will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion. Additionally, upon the commencement of Ms. Duncan's employment, we granted her options to purchase 364,500 shares of our common stock (adjusted for subsequent 1.62-for-1 stock split) at an exercise price of $4.01 per share (as so adjusted). The options are completely vested. In addition, in August 2004, in connection with renewal of her employment agreement, we granted her options to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12.79 per share that vest 50% on February 3, 2006 and will continue to vest ratably thereafter over the next six quarters. We are obligated to continue to pay Ms. Duncan her base and incentive compensation and to continue her benefits for a period of nine months if she is terminated upon becoming disabled or for a period of 90 days upon her death. If Ms. Duncan terminates her employment with us for good reason, or within six months of a change of control, or if we terminate Ms. Duncan without cause, she is entitled to receive her base compensation for the balance of the employment agreement, namely August 21, 2007, and all stock options granted to her will immediately vest. The agreement also requires Ms. Duncan to refrain from competing with us and from soliciting our customers and clients for the duration of her employment and for a period following employment equal to the length of time we make severance payments to her.

58

Robert Horton. In connection with his employment by us in August 2002, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Horton, which provides for his employment as Vice President and General Counsel until August 16, 2005. Mr. Horton’s title was changed to Senior Vice President and General Counsel in February 2005. Under the agreement, we will pay Mr. Horton base compensation of at least $250,000 per year. For 2005, we will pay him $330,000 in base salary. The agreement provides for benefits, the reimbursement of expenses and the payment of incentive compensation, which will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion. Additionally, upon the commencement of Mr. Horton's employment, we granted him options to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.40 per share. The options vested 50% on March 12, 2004 and will continue to vest ratably thereafter over the next six quarters. We are obligated to continue to pay Mr. Horton his base and incentive compensation and to continue his benefits for a period of nine months if he is terminated upon becoming disabled or for a period of 90 days upon his death. If Mr. Horton terminates his employment with us for good reason, or within six months of a change of control, or if we terminate Mr. Horton without cause, he is entitled to receive his base compensation for balance of his employment agreement, namely August 16, 2005, and all stock options granted to him will immediately vest. The agreement also requires Mr. Horton to refrain from competing with us and from soliciting our customers and clients for the duration of his employment and for a period following employment equal to the length of time we make severance payments to him.

Warren Stern, Ph.D. In connection with his engagement in September 2003, Dr. Stern and we entered into a consulting agreement and an employment agreement. The employment agreement provides for Dr. Stern to serve as Senior Vice President, Drug Development until September 10, 2006. Under the consulting agreement, pending commencement of full-time employment, we paid Dr. Stern $45,000. Under the employment agreement, once Dr. Stern commenced full-time employment in December 2003, we have agreed to pay him $300,000 per year. For 2005, we will pay him $330,000 in base salary. The employment agreement provides for benefits, the reimbursement of expenses and the payment of incentive compensation, which will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion. Additionally, as of September 10, 2003, we granted Dr. Stern options to purchase 285,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $15.36 per share. The options vest 50% on June 2, 2005, with the remainder vesting ratably, on quarterly basis, over the next 18 months. We are obligated to continue to pay Dr. Stern his base and incentive compensation and to continue his benefits for a period of nine months if he is terminated upon becoming disabled or for a period of 90 days upon his death. If Dr. Stern terminates his employment with us for good reason, or within six months of a change of control, or if we terminate Dr. Stern without cause, he is entitled to receive his base compensation for the balance of his employment agreement, namely September 10, 2006, and stock options granted to him will immediately vest. The employment agreement also requires Dr. Stern to refrain from competing with us and from soliciting our customers and clients for the duration of his employment and for a period following employment equal to the time we make severance payments to him.


59


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 
The following table sets forth, as of February 17, 2005, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:
 
·  
each person known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of a class of our common stock;
 
·  
each of our directors;
 
·  
each of our executive officers for whom compensation information is given in the Summary Compensation Table in Part III, Item 11 of this Form 10-K; and
 
·  
all our directors and executive officers of as a group.
 
The number of shares beneficially owned by each stockholder is determined under rules issued by the SEC (Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) and includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Under these rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power and includes any shares to which an individual or entity has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of February 17, 2005, through the exercise of any warrant, stock option or other right. The inclusion in this calculation of such shares, however, does not constitute an admission that the named stockholder is a direct or indirect beneficial owner of such shares. Each of the stockholders listed has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by the stockholder unless noted otherwise, subject to community property laws where applicable.
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
 
Percentage of
Class(1)
 
OrbiMed Advisors, LLC(2)
767 Third Avenue
30th Floor
New York, NY 10017
   
2,251,428
   
9.8
%
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P.(3)
227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000
Chicago, IL 60606
   
1,495,000
   
6.6
 
Arnold S. Lippa(4)
   
1,139,800
   
5.0
 
Bernard Beer
   
959,245
   
4.2
 
Barbara G. Duncan(5)
   
324,500
   
1.4
 
Phil Skolnick(6)
   
325,000
   
1.4
 
Robert Horton(7)
   
158,330
   
*
 
Zola Horovitz(8)
   
151,150
   
*
 
Patrick Ashe(9)
   
79,950
   
*
 
Daniel S. Van Riper(10)
   
21,975
   
*
 
Theresa A. Bischoff(11)
   
6,075
   
*
 
Warren Stern(12)
   
   
 
Jonathan Silverstein(13)
   
   
 
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)(14)
   
3,166,025
   
13.3
 
_______________
*Less than one percent.

(1)
As of February 17, 2005, the number of outstanding shares of our common stock and common stock equivalents was 22,667,929.
(2)
OrbiMed Advisors, LLC and OrbiMed Capital, LLC, together with Samuel D. Islay, who owns a controlling interest in each of the foregoing entities, has or shares, either directly or indirectly, voting and investment power with respect to the shares of our common stock held of record by UBS Juniper Crossover Fund, L.L.C., Caduceus Private Investments, LP and OrbiMed Associates LLC. Includes 1,858,571 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 392,857 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. The information reported herein is based solely upon public filings made with the SEC by or on behalf of the beneficial holders so listed.  
 
60

 
(3)
The information reported herein is based solely upon public filings made with the SEC by or on behalf of the beneficial holder so listed.
(4)
Includes 929,200 shares of common stock and options to purchase 210,600 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Excludes options to purchase 70,000 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(5)
Includes 25,000 shares of common stock and options to purchase 299,500 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Excludes options to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(6)
Includes options to purchase 325,000 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Excludes options to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(7)
Includes options to purchase 158,330 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Excludes options to purchase 91,670 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(8)
Includes 50,200 shares of common stock and options to purchase 100,950 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Excludes options to purchase 26,250 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(9)
Includes options to purchase 79,950 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Excludes options to purchase 26,250 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(10)
Includes options to purchase 21,975 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Excludes options to purchase 33,325 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(11)
Includes options to purchase 6,075 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Excludes options to purchase 18,225 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(12)
Excludes options to purchase 310,000 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.
(13)
Mr. Silverstein is a managing director of OrbiMed Advisors, LLC that, together with certain funds managed by OrbiMed, owns the securities referenced in footnote 2 above.  Mr. Silverstein's beneficial ownership does not include beneficial ownership of the securities that are presented for OrbiMed Advisors, LLC in this principal stockholder table.
(14)
Includes options to purchase 1,202,380 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005. Excludes options to purchase 825,720 shares of common stock that are not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2005.


61


Stock Option Plans
 
The following table provides information with respect to compensation plans under which equity compensation is authorized at December 31, 2004.
 
   
 
Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options
 
 
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issue
 
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Shareholders
   
2,646,176
 
$
7.72
   
758,503
 
Equity Compensation Plan Not Approved by Shareholders
   
   
   
 
Total
   
2,646,176
 
$
7.72
   
758,503
 

1998 Stock Option Plan
 
Our 1998 Stock Option Plan, adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders in September 1998, provided for the issuance of 2,025,000 shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2004, options to purchase 471,100 shares of our common stock were outstanding under our 1998 Stock Option Plan. Options to purchase an aggregate of 671,810 shares of common stock have been exercised under our 1998 Stock Option Plan. Generally, options granted under our 1998 Stock Option Plan vest 50% six months from the date of grant and 50% eighteen months from the date of grant. All options generally terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. In the event of a change in control, all options will become immediately exercisable. The Compensation Committee administers the 1998 plan. We will not make any additional grants under our 1998 Stock Option Plan.
 
Stock Option Grant to Phil Skolnick
 
In connection with the commencement of Dr. Skolnick's employment with us in January 2001, we granted him stock options to acquire 405,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.78 per share (such shares and price as adjusted for our subsequent 1.62-for-1 stock split). Although Dr. Skolnick's 405,000 options were not granted under our 1998 Stock Option Plan or our 2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan, the options were charged against the total number of options available for future grants under our 2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan. As of December 31, 2004, all the 325,000 options outstanding were vested. During 2004, Dr. Skolnick exercised 40,000 options.
 
2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan
 
Our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, our 2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan, or 2000 Plan, in November 2000. In May 2003 and 2004, our stockholders approved an amendment to the 2000 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for grant by 500,000 and 750,000 shares, respectively. The 2000 Plan now provides for the issuance of up to 2,942,090 shares of common stock plus that number of shares of common stock underlying any future termination, cancellation or reacquisition of options granted under the 2000 Plan or 1998 Stock Option Plan. Additionally, if any of the 405,000 options granted to Dr. Skolnick are terminated, canceled or otherwise reacquired by us, that number of reacquired shares will also become available for issuance under the 2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan. As of December 31, 2004, options to purchase 1,850,076 shares of common stock were outstanding and 758,503 shares of common stock were available for future grants under the 2000 Plan. Options to purchase an aggregate of 340,801 shares of common stock have been exercised under our 2000 Plan. Our compensation committee administers the 2000 Plan.
 

62


Under the 2000 Plan, our compensation committee may among other things:
 
·  
grant incentive stock options;
 
·  
grant non-qualified stock options;
 
·  
grant stock appreciation rights;
 
·  
issue or sell common stock with or without vesting or other restrictions; and
 
·  
grant common stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals.
 
These grants and issuances may be made to our officers, employees, directors, consultants, advisors and other key persons.
 
Our compensation committee has the right, in its discretion, to select the individuals eligible to receive awards, determine the terms and conditions of the awards granted, accelerate the vesting schedule of any award and generally administer and interpret the 2000 Plan.
 
The exercise price of options granted under the 2000 Plan is determined by our compensation committee. Under present law, incentive stock options and options intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 may not be granted at an exercise price less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or less than 110% of the fair market value in the case of incentive stock options granted to optionees holding more than 10% of our voting power. Generally vesting under the 2000 Plan occurs 25% after the first year and the balance ratably annually over the next three years or 50% after the first 18 months and the balance ratably quarterly thereafter.
 
Options typically terminate ten years from the date of grant and may be exercised for specified periods after the termination of the optionee's employment or other service relationship with us. Upon the exercise of options, the option exercise price must be paid in full either in cash or by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the committee.
 
Non-qualified stock options may be granted under the 2000 Plan at prices that are less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date granted. Restricted stock awards may be granted to eligible service providers at the compensation committee's discretion. The compensation committee determines the terms of restricted stock awards and a restricted stock agreement may give us the option, or impose an obligation, to repurchase some or all of the shares of restricted stock held by a grantee upon the termination of the grantee's employment or other service relationship with us. Restricted stock awards will vest at a rate determined by the compensation committee and may be granted without restrictions.
 
Stock appreciation rights may be granted to eligible service providers at the compensation committee's discretion. Stock appreciation rights entitle the optionee to elect to receive an amount of cash or shares of stock or a combination thereof having a value equal to the excess of the value of the stock on the date of exercise over the exercised price of the award. The terms of the stock appreciation rights will be determined by the compensation committee. Stock appreciation rights will generally terminate upon the termination of an optionee's employment or other service relationship with us.
 
The 2000 Plan and all awards granted under the plan will terminate upon a merger, reorganization or consolidation, the sale of all or substantially all our assets or all our outstanding capital stock or a liquidation or other similar transaction, unless we and the other parties to such transactions agree otherwise. All participants under the 2000 Plan will be permitted to exercise before any such termination of all awards held by them that are then exercisable or will become exercisable upon the closing of the transaction. Under employment agreements with executive officers and certain employees as well as certain options granted to directors, vesting may be accelerated in connection with a change of control.

63


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

In January 1999, we established a joint venture with Elan to develop controlled release formulations of bicifadine and ocinaplon. Elan provided us with debt and equity financing to fund our investment in the joint venture and our share of the operations of the joint venture. Elan purchased, for an aggregate of $3.0 million, 525,025 shares of our common stock, 354,643 shares of series B preferred stock, and warrants to purchase 121,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.41 per share (such shares and price as adjusted for the 1.62-for-1 stock split in April 2002). We issued Elan a convertible promissory note for $8.01 million and Elan provided us a $7.0 million convertible line of credit promissory note, which expired in March 2002. In March 2003, we and Elan agreed to amend the convertible promissory note to eliminate the exchange feature pursuant to which Elan could have exchanged the note for an approximate 30% position in the joint venture, thereby making our equity positions equal. In connection with this amendment, we granted Elan warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. As of December 31, 2004 all equity and debt instruments previously issued to Elan had been disposed of by Elan such that they no longer hold an ownership interest in the Company.
 
In October 2003, we entered into an agreement with Elan to acquire 100% ownership of Nascime Limited, the joint venture's operating company, established to develop controlled release formulations of bicifadine and ocinaplon and to terminate the joint venture. In connection with the acquisition, we paid $5.0 million to a subsidiary of Elan in respect of its by then diluted 17% equity stake in the joint venture.  Elan granted to the operating company a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, worldwide license to make and sell the two product candidates in controlled release formulations using the Elan intellectual property licensed to the joint venture, including that developed during the venture. In connection with the license grant, Elan will be entitled to receive up to an aggregate of $3.0 million when the products are licensed or come to market. In the ordinary course of its business and prior to the termination of the joint venture, DOV Bermuda incurred expenses for formulation development work provided by Elan. These expenses amounted to approximately $509,000 in 1999, $1.6 million in 2000, $1.8 million in 2001, $1.2 million in 2002 and $854,000 in 2003. For a further discussion of our collaboration with Elan, please refer to the text in subheading “Collaborations and Licensing Agreements-Elan Corporation, plc and Elan International Services, Ltd.” under the “Business” section.
 
Until August 1, 2002, Ms. Morgen Lippa, daughter of Dr. Arnold Lippa, was employed by us as comptroller and a project manager. During 2002, she was paid $52,654 in salary, $10,000 in bonuses and was awarded options to purchase 8,100 shares of our common stock. Ms. Lippa resigned effective August 1, 2002. As part of a severance agreement with Ms. Lippa, she was paid $46,681 in a lump sum severance payment, we accelerated the vesting on 10,000 options and we extended the exercise date of all her options an additional nine months from what is provided under the 1998 stock option and the 2000 stock option and grant plans. As a result, we recorded a charge of $11,858 for the acceleration and extended exercise date of the options.
 
Mr. Gary Beer, son of Dr. Bernard Beer a director of the Company, is employed by us as Vice President of Data Management. During 2004, he was paid $173,000 in salary, $10,000 in bonuses and was awarded options to purchase 11,000 shares of our common stock. Dr. Beer will resign from our board of directors effective March 15, 2005.
 
In July 2003, we concluded a private placement of 1,428,571 shares of our common stock and three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 392,857 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $16.00 per share to a group of funds managed by OrbiMed Advisors, LLC, for gross proceeds of $15,000,000. The investors also received the right to nominate a director to our board of directors. Jonathan Silverstein, a director of OrbiMed Advisors, LLC joined our board effective December 19, 2003.
 
On March 15, 2004, our co-founder and president, Dr. Bernard Beer, retired. In connection with his retirement, we entered into a severance agreement with him that provided for the termination of his employment agreement, a year’s salary of $365,750, and payment of his unused vacation of $56,269 and health insurance premiums of approximately $11,000. Dr. Beer remains as co-chairman of our board of directors.
 
64


ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The audit committee regularly reviews and determines whether specific projects or expenditures with our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, potentially affects their independence. The audit committee's policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Pre-approval is generally provided by the audit committee for up to one year, is detailed as to the particular service or category of services to be rendered, and is generally subject to a specific budget. The audit committee may also pre-approve additional services or specific engagements on a case-by-case basis. Management is required to provide quarterly updates to the audit committee regarding the extent of any services provided in accordance with this pre-approval, as well as the cumulative fees for all non-audit services incurred to date. 

The aggregate fees and expenses billed for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, with respect to fiscal years ended 2003 and 2004 were as follows:

       
Years Ended December 31,
 
       
2003
 
2004
 
 
(1)  
Audit
 
$
238,180
 
$
420,100
 
 
(2)
Audit Related
   
   
15,000
 
 
(3)  
Tax
   
34,000
   
118,000
 
 
(4)  
All Other
   
   
 
 
   
Total
 
$
272,180
 
$
553,100
 

Audit fees include fees for the audit of our 2003 financial statements and the integrated audit of our 2004 financial statements, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2004 (Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance) and the effectiveness of internal control of financial reporting at December 31, 2004. Audit fees also include quarterly reviews, the 2003 and 2004 audit fee for Nascime Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary, fees for review of the S-8 filing for our shareholder rights plan, fees for review of S-1 filings and fees for review of our convertible debt offering. Audit fees related to the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance in 2004 totaled $125,000. In 2003, tax related fees include fees for tax advice in relation to our acquisition of 100% of the equity of Nascime and for tax return preparation services. In 2004, tax related fees include fees for tax advice in relation to Nascime, an analysis of the Section 382 limitations on the utilization of NOL’s, and tax return preparation services. In 2004, audit related fees are attributable to the review of the Merck agreement.

Non-Audit Services

  Prior to adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our audit committee’s charter required pre-approval of all non-audit services by our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which would include the following: tax research and consultations; international tax consulting; tax assistance and compliance in international locations; assistance with transfer pricing; expatriate tax services; consultations and assistance with other taxes including state and local taxes, sales and use taxes, customs and duties; review of intercompany agreements; and assistance with international manufacturing tax issues. The audit committee’s amended charter adopted in March 2004 continues pre-approval requirements for permitted and non-audit services.

65

PART IV


ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)  
The following documents are filed as part of this report:

(1)  
List of Financial Statements.
 
The following financial statements of DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in this report:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ (Deficit)/ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following financial statements of DOV (Bermuda), Ltd. (A Development Stage Company) and Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in this report:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 and the Period from Inception (January 21, 1999) through December 31, 2002
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Periods from Inception (January 21, 1999) through December 31, 2002
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 and the Period from Inception (January 21, 1999) through December 31, 2002
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   
(2)  
List of all Financial Statement Schedules.
  All the schedules called for are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
 
(3)  
List of Exhibits.
  Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this report as indicated in the “Index to Exhibits” in part (c) below (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K). 
 
(b)
Reports on Form 8-K.
     
    We filed current reports on Form 8-K for the fourth quarter of 2004 on November 9, 2004 (Items 2.02 and 9.01), December 15, 2004 (Items 7.01, 8.01, and 9.01), December 16, 2004 (Items 8.01 and 9.01), December 21, 2004 (Items 8.01 and 9.01) and December 23, 2004 (Items 1.01, 2.03, 3.02, and 9.01).
 
66


(c)
Exhibits.
     
    The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report:
 
Exhibit
No.
 
Description
3.1
 
Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on May 29, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2
 
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on May 29, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3
 
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of a Series of Preferred Stock of Registrant classifying and designating the Series E Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K on October 16, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1
 
See Exhibits 3.1, 3.3 and 4.3 for instruments defining the rights of holders of common stock of Registrant.
4.2
 
Specimen certificate for shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Registrant (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on April 5, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.3
 
Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of October 8, 2002, by and between Registrant and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Co., as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K on October 16, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1
 
Lease Agreement dated as of May 24, 1999, by and between Continental Investors, L.P. and Registrant for commercial premises located at 433 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.3
 
License Agreement dated as of May 29, 1998, by and between Registrant and American Cyanamid Company (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on February 6, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).1
10.4
 
Sublicense and Development Agreement dated as of June 30, 1998, by and between Registrant and Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. as amended by that certain Consent and Agreement referred to in item 10.33 (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on April 24, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).1
10.5
 
License, Research and Development Agreement dated as of January 12, 2001, by and between Registrant and Biovail Laboratories Incorporated as amended by that certain Confidential Patent License, Settlement, and Special Mutual Release Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on February 6, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).1
10.6
 
Guaranty dated as of January 12, 2001, by Biovail Corporation in favor of Registrant (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.8
 
Joint Development and Operating Agreement dated as of January 21, 1999, by and among Registrant, Elan Corporation, plc, Elan International Services, Ltd., DOV Bermuda, Ltd. (formerly DOV Newco, Ltd.), and Nascime Limited as amended by that certain Termination Agreement referred to in item 10.39 (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on February 6, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).1
10.9
 
Letter Agreement dated as of January 21, 1999, by and among Registrant, Elan Corporation, plc, Elan International Services, Ltd., DOV Bermuda, Ltd. as amended by that certain Termination Agreement referred to in item 10.39 (formerly known as DOV Newco, Ltd.), and Nascime Limited signed in connection with the Joint Development and Operating Agreement referred to in 10.8 (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).

67



Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.10
 
License Agreement dated as of January 20, 1999, by and between Registrant and Nascime Limited as amended by that certain Termination Agreement referred to in item 10.39 (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on February 6, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).1
10.11
 
License Agreement dated as of January 20, 1999, by and between Nascime Limited and Elan Corporation, plc as amended by that certain Termination Agreement referred to in item 10.39 (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on February 6, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).1
10.14
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 21, 1999, by and between Registrant and Elan International Services, Ltd. for shares of common stock received pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement as amended by that certain Letter Agreement and further amended by that certain Termination Agreement referred to in item 10.39 (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.16
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 21, 1999, by and among Registrant, DOV Bermuda, Ltd. (formerly known as DOV Newco, Ltd.), and Elan International Services, Ltd. for shares of common stock received pursuant to the Joint Development and Operating Agreement referred to in 10.8 as amended by that certain Termination Agreement referred to in item 10.39 (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.18
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 20, 2000, by and among Registrant and Series C Investors (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.20
 
Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated as of August 30, 2001 by and among Registrant, Arnold Lippa, Bernard Beer, Series C Investors and Series D Investors (filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.21
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 30, 2001 by and among Registrant, Series C Investors and Series D Investors (filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.22
 
Form of Warrant Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.23
 
1998 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.24
 
2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference) as amended by the Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan and the Second Amendment thereto (each filed as Appendix C to the Proxy Statement dated April 26, 2004).
10.25
 
Stock Option Agreement dated as of July 10, 2000, by and between Registrant and Philip Skolnick for the grant of 250,000 stock options (filed as Exhibit 10.25 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on April 5, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.26
 
Employment Agreement dated as of December 10, 1998 between Registrant and Arnold S. Lippa (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on January 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
   

68



Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.27
 
Extensions of Employment Agreement dated as of December 10, 2001 and January 25, 2005, by and between Registrant and Arnold S. Lippa (filed as Exhibit 10.27 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-81484) on April 5, 2002 and as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K on January 28, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.33
 
Consent and Agreement dated as of March 24, 2003, by and between Registrant, Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. and ACY (filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.36
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003 by and among Registrant, PW Juniper Crossover Fund, L.L.C., Caduceus Private Investment, LP, and OrbiMed Associates LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K on July 8, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.37
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003 by and among Registrant, PW Juniper Crossover Fund, L.L.C., Caduceus Private Investments, LP, and OrbiMed Associates LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K on July 8, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.38
 
Form of Warrant Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003, by and among Registrant, PW Juniper Crossover Fund, L.L.C., Caduceus Private Investments, LP, and OrbiMed Associates LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K on July 8, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.39
 
Termination Agreement dated as of October 21, 2003 by and among Registrant, Elan Corporation, plc, Elan International Services, Ltd., Elan Pharma International Limited, DOV (Bermuda), Ltd., and Nascime Limited (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K on October 22, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.40
 
Restated Employment Agreement dated as of January 19, 2004, by and between Registrant and Philip Skolnick (filed as Exhibit 10.40 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.41
 
Employment Agreement dated as of July 29, 2002, by and between Registrant and Robert Horton (filed as Exhibit 10.41 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.42
 
Employment Agreement dated as of September 10, 2003, by and between Registrant and Warren Stern (filed as Exhibit 10.42 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.43
 
Severance Agreement dated as of March 12, 2004, by and between Registrant and Bernard Beer (filed as Exhibit 10.43 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.44
 
Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated as of February 13, 2004, by and between Continental Investors, L.P. and Registrant for commercial premises located at 433 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey (filed as Exhibit 10.44 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.45
 
Audit committee charter dated March 14, 2005.
10.46
 
Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement dated as of March 11, 2004, by and between Continental Investors, L.P. and Registrant for commercial premises located at 433 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey (filed as Exhibit 10.46 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.47
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 29, 2004 by and between Registrant and Acqua Wellington Opportunity I Limited (filed as Exhibit 10.47 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 5, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.48
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 29, 2004 by and between Registrant and Acqua Wellington Opportunity I Limited (filed as Exhibit 10.48 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 5, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).

69



Exhibit
No.
 
Description
10.49
 
Consent Agreement and Amendment dated February 25, 2004 by and among Wyeth Holdings Corporation, Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. and Registrant (filed as Exhibit 10.49 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.50
 
License Agreement dated February 25, 2004 by and among Wyeth Holdings Corporation and Registrant (filed as Exhibit 10.50 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.51
 
Amended and Restated License Agreement dated February 25, 2004 by and among Wyeth Holdings Corporation and Registrant (filed as Exhibit 10.51 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.52
 
Employment Agreement dated as of August 3, 2004, by and between Registrant and Barbara Duncan (filed as Exhibit 10.52 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.53
 
Exclusive License, Development and Commercialization Agreement, dated August 5, 2004, by and between MSD Warwick (Manufacturing) Ltd. and Registrant, portions of which are subject to a request for confidential treatment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004).1
10.54
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2004, among Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Banc of America LLC, and CIBC World Markets Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2004).
10.55
 
Indenture, dated December 22, 2004, between Registrant, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2004).
10.56
 
Fifth Amendment to Lease Agreement dated November 15, 2004 by and among MSNW Continental Associates, LLC and Registrant.
10.57
 
Form of stock option agreement.
14.1
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
14.2
 
Audit Committee Complaint Procedures (filed as Exhibit 14.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
21.1
 
Subsidiaries of Registrant (filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-81484) and incorporated herein by reference).
23.1
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc., pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc., pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
 
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
1   Previously filed with confidential treatment of certain provisions
 

70

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
 
DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: March 15, 2005 By:   /s/ ARNOLD S. LIPPA
 
Arnold S. Lippa
  Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 

 
Signature
Capacity
Date
     
 
/s/ Arnold S. Lippa
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
March 15, 2005
Arnold S. Lippa
 
/s/ Barbara G. Duncan
Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
March 15, 2005
Barbara G. Duncan
 
/s/ Bernard Beer
Director
March 15, 2005
Bernard Beer
 
/s/ Zola Horovitz
Director
March 15, 2005
Zola Horovitz
 
/s/ Patrick Ashe
Director
March 15, 2005
Patrick Ashe
 
 
/s/ Daniel S. Van Riper
Director
March 15, 2005
Daniel S. Van Riper
 
/s/ Theresa A. Bischoff
Director
March 15, 2005
Theresa A. Bischoff
 
 
/s/ Jonathan Silverstein
Director
March 15, 2005
Jonathan Silverstein
 


71



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   
Page
     
DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc.
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004
 
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
 
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' (Deficit) /Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
 
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
 
F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-8
 
   
DOV (Bermuda), Ltd. (A Development Stage Company)
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
F-29
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2002
 
F-30
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 and for the Period from Inception (January 21, 1999) through December 31, 2002
 
F-31
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit for the Period from Inception (January 21, 1999) Through December 31, 2002
 
F-32
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 and the Period from Inception (January 21, 1999) through December 31, 2002
 
F-33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-34
 

F-1

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc.

We have completed an integrated audit of DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc.’s 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting included in Part II, Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

F-2

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


Florham Park, New Jersey
March 14, 2005


F-3


DOV PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
December 31,
 
   
2003
 
2004
 
Assets
         
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
9,290,999
 
$
28,934,473
 
Accounts receivable
   
   
355,969
 
Marketable securitiesshort-term
   
39,087,699
   
80,051,777
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
1,197,973
   
1,415,712
 
Total current assets
   
49,576,671
   
110,757,931
 
Marketable securitieslong-term
   
3,783,227
   
23,235,823
 
Property and equipment, net
   
364,950
   
476,419
 
Deferred charges, net
   
127,012
   
2,252,380
 
Total assets
 
$
53,851,860
 
$
136,722,553
 
 
             
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
             
Current liabilities:
             
Accounts payable
 
$
1,839,655
 
$
3,273,357
 
Accrued expenses
   
1,220,814
   
3,911,550
 
Convertible line of credit promissory note
   
   
4,003,275
 
Deferred revenuecurrent
   
   
8,235,294
 
Total current liabilities
   
3,060,469
   
19,423,476
 
Deferred revenuenon-current
   
   
24,362,745
 
Convertible subordinated debentures
   
   
65,000,000
 
Convertible promissory note
   
11,254,566
   
 
Convertible line of credit promissory note
   
3,631,532
   
 
Commitments and contingencies
             
Stockholders' equity:
             
Preferred stockseries B, $1.00 par value, 354,643 shares authorized, 354,643 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004
   
354,643
   
 
Preferred stock—undesignated preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 6,550,357 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2004
   
   
 
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 16,494,293 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 21,462,628 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004
   
1,649
   
2,146
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
103,013,813
   
128,500,216
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(28,228
)
 
(247,553
)
Accumulated deficit
   
(67,396,482
)
 
(100,317,086
)
Unearned compensation
   
(40,102
)
 
(1,391
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
35,905,293
   
27,936,332
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
53,851,860
 
$
136,722,553
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4


DOV PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
               
Revenue
 
$
2,389,634
 
$
2,968,750
 
$
2,542,381
 
Operating expenses:
                   
License expense
   
   
1,000,000
   
2,500,000
 
Research and development expense
   
10,310,900
   
22,683,859
   
24,764,118
 
General and administrative expense
   
3,902,544
   
5,173,581
   
6,360,158
 
Loss from operations
   
(11,823,810
)
 
(25,888,690
)
 
(31,081,895
)
Loss in investment in DOV Bermuda
   
(1,016,798
)
 
   
 
Interest income
   
1,066,841
   
851,104
   
934,360
 
Interest expense
   
(2,017,309
)
 
(2,947,084
)
 
(2,953,986
)
Other income (expense), net
   
(3,029,396
)
 
1,104,323
   
(7,855
)
Net loss before tax
   
(16,820,472
)
 
(26,880,347
)
 
(33,109,376
)
Income tax benefit
   
   
149,000
   
188,772
 
Net loss
 
$
(16,820,472
)
$
(26,731,347
)
$
(32,920,604
)
                     
Basic and diluted net loss per share
 
$
(1.47
)
$
(1.73
)
$
(1.67
)
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
   
11,440,731
   
15,489,426
   
19,729,765
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-5



DOV PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)/ EQUITY


   
Series B
Preferred Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Unearned
Compensation
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total
Stockholders’
(Deficit)/ Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2001
 
$
354,643
 
$
489
 
$
6,261,271
 
$
(23,844,663
)
$
(807,899
)
 
 
$
(18,036,159
)
Issuance of common stock
   
   
500
   
58,970,530
   
   
   
   
58,971,030
 
Conversion of preferred stock, series C and D to common stock
   
   
452
   
14,837,707
   
   
   
   
14,838,159
 
Issuance of options to employees
   
   
   
72,573
   
   
(72,573
)
 
   
 
Amortization of unearned compensation
   
   
   
136,166
   
   
604,739
   
   
740,905
 
Issuance of options for services
   
   
   
233,371
   
   
   
   
233,371
 
Interest payable in convertible securities
   
   
   
1,011,616
   
   
   
   
1,011,616
 
Comprehensive loss:
                             
Net loss, year ended December 31, 2002
   
   
   
   
(16,820,472
)
 
   
   
(16,820,472
)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
   
   
   
   
   
   
(179,091
)
 
(179,091
)
Comprehensive loss
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(16,999,563
)
Balance, December 31, 2002
   
354,643
   
1,441
   
81,523,234
   
(40,665,135
)
 
(275,733
)
 
(179,091
)
 
40,759,359
 
Issuance of common stock and warrants
   
   
208
   
18,883,828
   
   
   
   
18,884,036
 
Amortization of unearned compensation
   
   
   
54,430
   
   
235,631
   
   
290,061
 
Issuance of options for services
   
   
   
694,360
   
   
   
   
694,360
 
Interest payable in convertible securities
   
   
   
1,857,961
   
   
   
   
1,857,961
 
Comprehensive loss:
                             
Net loss, year ended December 31, 2003
   
   
   
   
(26,731,347
)
 
   
   
(26,731,347
)
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
   
   
   
   
   
   
150,863
   
150,863
 
Comprehensive loss
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(26,580,484
)
Balance, December 31, 2003
   
354,643
   
1,649
   
103,013,813
   
(67,396,482
)
 
(40,102
)
 
(28,228
)
 
35,905,293
 
Issuance of stock
   
   
67
   
9,964,938
   
   
   
   
9,965,005
 
Issuance of stock for exercise of options and warrants
       
82
   
1,135,644
   
   
   
   
1,135,726
 
Issuance of stock for conversion of preferred
   
(354,643
)
 
57
   
354,586
   
   
   
   
 
Issuance of stock for conversion of debt
   
   
291
   
11,499,694
   
   
   
   
11,499,985
 
Amortization of unearned compensation, net
   
   
   
314,635
   
   
29,938
   
   
344,573
 
Issuance of options for services
   
   
   
(8,773
)
 
   
8,773
   
   
 
Interest payable in convertible securities
   
   
   
2,225,679
   
   
   
   
2,225,679
 
Comprehensive loss:
                             
Net loss, year ended December 31, 2004
   
   
   
   
(32,920,604
)
 
   
   
(32,920,604
)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
   
   
   
   
   
   
(219,325
)
 
(219,325
)
Comprehensive loss
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(33,139,929
)
Balance, December 31, 2004
 
$
 
$
2,146
 
$
128,500,216
 
$
(100,317,086
)
$
(1,391
)
$
(247,553
)
$
27,936,332
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-6



DOV PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
Cash flows from operating activities
             
Net loss
 
$
(16,820,472
)
$
(26,731,347
)
$
(32,920,604
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                   
Purchased in-process research and development
   
   
5,305,681
   
 
Non-cash amortization of premium paid on marketable securities
   
   
1,196,880
   
909,486
 
Loss in investment in DOV Bermuda
   
1,016,798
   
   
 
Non-cash royalty and litigation settlement expense (income)
   
2,270,497
   
(42,651
)
 
 
Net depreciation in investments
   
500,904
   
250,782
   
 
Realized loss in marketable securities
   
   
182,354
   
 
Net loss on sale of investments
   
   
8,839
   
 
Non-cash interest expense
   
2,016,262
   
2,943,737
   
2,913,361
 
Depreciation
   
104,935
   
155,358
   
221,109
 
Amortization of deferred charges
   
25,071
   
94,868
   
58,302
 
Non-cash compensation charges
   
740,905
   
290,061
   
29,938
 
Warrants, options and common stock issued for services
   
233,371
   
694,360
   
314,635
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                   
Due from DOV Bermuda (Elan Portion)
   
(340,202
)
 
193,058
   
 
Accounts receivable
   
108,711
   
47,289
   
(355,969
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(625,851
)
 
(487,093
)
 
(97,878
)
Accounts payable
   
1,546,028
   
(60,004
)
 
1,433,702
 
Accrued expenses
   
572,322
   
179,762
   
2,690,736
 
Deferred revenue
   
(2,239,583
)
 
(2,968,750
)
 
32,598,039
 
                     
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
   
(10,890,304
)
 
(18,746,816
)
 
7,794,857
 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities
                   
Purchase of in-process research and development
   
   
(5,305,681
)
 
 
Investments in DOV Bermuda, net of cash received
   
(1,007,287
)
 
   
 
Purchases of marketable securities
   
(43,145,142
)
 
(76,237,406
)
 
(125,039,485
)
Sales of marketable securities
   
2,000,000
   
73,104,160
   
63,494,000
 
Sales of investments
   
   
786,854
   
 
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(201,058
)
 
(181,808
)
 
(332,578
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(42,353,487
)
 
(7,833,881
)
 
(61,878,063
)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities
                   
Borrowings under convertible debenture, net of issuance costs
   
   
   
62,625,949
 
Proceeds from issuance of stock, net of cash costs
   
58,971,030
   
14,753,248
   
9,965,005
 
Proceeds from options and warrants exercised
   
   
1,738,875
   
1,135,726
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
58,971,030
   
16,492,123
   
73,726,680
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
5,727,239
   
(10,088,574
)
 
19,643,474
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
   
13,652,334
   
19,379,573
   
9,290,999
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
$
19,379,573
 
$
9,290,999
 
$
28,934,473
 
                     
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
                   
Interest paid
 
$
1,047
 
$
3,346
 
$
3,818
 
Non-cash issuance of warrants
   
 
$
2,391,913
   
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7


DOV PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. The Company

Organization

DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in May 1995 under the laws of New Jersey and reincorporated in Delaware in November 2000.
 
The Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, in-licensing, development and commercialization of novel drug candidates for central nervous system disorders. The Company has six product candidates in clinical trials, and one product candidate for which NDAs are expected to be filed in the first half of 2005, targeting insomnia, anxiety disorders, pain, depression and angina and hypertension. The Company has established strategic alliances with select partners to access their unique technologies and their commercialization capabilities. The Company operates principally in the United States but it also conducts clinical studies in Europe and Canada.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States. The consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
 
The Company and Elan Corporation, plc (“Elan”) entered into a transaction to form DOV (Bermuda), Ltd. f/k/a DOV Newco, Ltd. a Bermuda exempted limited company (“DOV Bermuda”). While the Company owned 80.1% of the outstanding capital stock of DOV Bermuda and Elan owned 19.9%, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Elan Pharmaceuticals Investments II, Ltd., Elan had retained significant minority rights that are considered "participating rights" as defined in the Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 96-16 "Investor's Accounting for an Investee When the Investor Has a Majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights." Accordingly, the Company did not consolidate the financial statements of DOV Bermuda, but instead accounted for its investment in DOV Bermuda under the equity method of accounting. As Elan’s participating rights expired as of January 2003, the Company began to consolidate the results of DOV Bermuda as of January 1, 2003.  (See Note 6).
 
Through December 31, 2002, the Company recorded its 80.1% interest in the loss in DOV Bermuda as research and development expense for the portion of the research and development expense incurred by the Company on behalf of DOV Bermuda and as Loss in Investment in DOV Bermuda for the Company's 80.1% interest in the remaining loss of DOV Bermuda. In May 2004, the Company purchased for a nominal amount the remaining equity interest of DOV Bermuda and dissolved the entity in December 2004.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets, liabilities, revenues, earnings, financial position and various disclosures. Significant estimates have included accrued litigation settlement costs, the value of investments and the development period for the Company’s products. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Segment and Geographic Information

The Company has determined it has one reportable operating segment as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information."
 
F-8

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company has evaluated its investment policies consistently with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," and has determined that all its investment securities are to be classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in Stockholders´ Equity under the caption "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)." The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization is included in interest income. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in other income and expense. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, short-term marketable securities included $61.6 million and $13.0 million of investments, respectively, primarily comprised of investment grade asset-backed, variable-rate debt obligations, commercial paper and money market funds.  Accordingly, the investments in these securities are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value due to their variable interest rates, which typically reset every 28 days.  Despite the long-term nature of their stated contractual maturities, the Company has the ability to quickly liquidate these securities, thus they are classified as short-term marketable securities.
 
The Company revised its classification of certain auction rate securities from cash and cash equivalents to short-term marketable securities of $13.0 million and $18.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, net cash provided by (used in) investing activities related to these short-term marketable securities of $(5.5) million and $18.5 million, respectively, were included in cash and cash equivalents in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. These changes in classification do not affect previously reported results of operations or cash flows from operations or financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided on furniture and fixtures and machinery and equipment over their estimated useful lives ranging from 2 to 7 years, using principally the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the term of the respective lease or the useful lives of the related assets. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed to operations as incurred. Gains and losses from sales and retirements are included in income (loss) from operations as they occur.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell. 

Deferred Charges

Deferred charges are issuance costs for the convertible debentures, the convertible promissory note and the convertible line of credit promissory note and were and are being amortized over the term of the instruments.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized under collaboration or research and development agreements when services are performed or when contractual obligations and/or milestones are met and amounts are considered collectible. The Company has adopted the milestone payment method to account for milestone payments received pursuant to development agreements. Revenues from milestone payments that represent the culmination of a separate earnings process are recorded when the milestone is achieved. Cash received in advance of revenue recognition for license fees is recorded as deferred revenue and recognized when earned over the research and development period. On August 5, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Merck for the worldwide development and commercialization of all indications for DOV 21,947 and certain indications for DOV 216,303 in exchange for a $35.0 million up-front payment and the right to receive further payments of up to $420.0 million upon the achievement of certain milestones and royalties based on product net sales, if any. The up-front payment has been deferred and is being amortized to revenue over the estimated research and development period of 51 months. The time period of the development period is a significant estimate used in the preparation of the financial statements and is subject to Merck developing the compound in accordance with the last estimated development schedule presented by Merck.
 
F-9

Royalty revenue will be recognized upon the sale of the related products, provided the royalty amounts are fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is probable. The Company has not recognized royalty revenue to date.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred and include allocations for payroll and related costs and other corporate overhead. Costs assigned to acquired assets to be used in a particular research and development project that have no alternative future use are charged to expenses as in-process research and development expense as of the date of acquisition. Prior to January 1, 2003, certain research and development expenses incurred on behalf of DOV Bermuda were billed to DOV Bermuda under a joint development and operating agreement. Payments received from DOV Bermuda that reflected Elan's 19.9% interest in the work performed by the Company for DOV Bermuda were recorded as a reduction in research and development expense. Research and development expenses include $5,924,785 for the year ended December 31, 2002 related to work performed for DOV Bermuda.  Effective January 1, 2003, Elan no longer funded its pro rata share of DOV Bermuda expenses. Beginning January 1, 2003, the Company is consolidating DOV Bermuda and recording 100% of the research and development costs of DOV Bermuda.
 
The following represents a detail of amounts included in research and development expense:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
               
Payroll related and associated overhead
 
$
3,607,387
 
$
4,774,687
 
$
5,773,704
 
Clinical and preclinical trial costs
   
6,256,267
   
11,497,889
   
18,103,432
 
Purchased in-process research and development
   
   
5,305,681
   
 
Professional fees
   
274,636
   
836,158
   
503,789
 
Travel
   
172,610
   
269,444
   
383,193
 
                     
Total research and development expense
 
$
10,310,900
 
$
22,683,859
 
$
24,764,118
 
                     
 
Research and development attributable to DOV Bermuda
 
$
5,924,785
             
Research and development attributable to other compounds
   
4,386,115
             
                     
Total research and development expense
 
$
10,310,900
             
                     


F-10


Prior to the Company consolidating DOV (Bermuda), Ltd. effective January 1, 2003, the following represents a reconciliation of the total loss of DOV Bermuda included in our statement of operations:

   
Year Ended
December 31, 2002
 
       
DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc.’s 80.1% portion of DOV Bermuda losses.
 
$
7,580,380
 
Elimination of Intercompany profits
   
638,797
 
Total loss in DOV Bermuda recorded by DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc.
 
$
6,941,583
 
         
Loss in investment in DOV Bermuda
 
$
1,016,798
 
Research and development expense
   
5,924,785
 
         
Total loss in DOV Bermuda recorded by DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc.
 
$
6,941,583
 
         

Net Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. For certain periods, the Company has excluded the shares issuable on conversion of the convertible subordinated debentures, convertible promissory note, the convertible line of credit promissory note, convertible preferred stock, outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock from the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as such securities are antidilutive as indicated in the table below.

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
               
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(16,820,472
)
$
(26,731,347
)
$
(32,920,604
)
 
Basic and diluted:
                   
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
   
11,440,731
   
15,489,426
   
19,729,765
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
 
$
(1.47
)
$
(1.73
)
$
(1.67
)
 
Antidilutive securities not included in basic and diluted net loss per share calculation:
                   
Convertible subordinated debentures
   
   
   
2,857,143
 
Convertible preferred stock
   
574,521
   
574,521
   
 
Convertible promissory note
   
2,639,763
   
2,827,780
   
 
Convertible line of credit promissory note
   
966,001
   
1,064,966
   
1,173,981
 
Options
   
2,950,599
   
2,631,370
   
2,646,176
 
Warrants
   
551,312
   
1,396,766
   
895,366
 
     
7,682,196
   
8,495,403
   
7,572,666
 


F-11


Comprehensive Loss
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(16,820,472
)
$
(26,731,347
)
$
(32,920,604
)
Reclassification for losses included in net loss….
   
   
182,354
   
 
Net unrealized losses on marketable securities
   
(179,091
)
 
(31,491
)
 
(219,325
)
Comprehensive loss
 
$
(16,999,563
)
$
(26,580,484
)
$
(33,139,929
)

Other Income (Expense), net
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
Directors’ and officers’ insurance recovery (Note 14)
 
$
 
$
1,556,000
 
$
 
Decrease in value of warrants to acquire Neurocrine stock, net (Note 12)
   
(500,904
)
 
(250,759
)
 
 
Decrease (increase) in value of warrants related to shareholder class action lawsuit (Note 14)
   
(2,270,497
)
 
42,651
   
 
Other expense, net
   
(257,995
)
 
(243,569
)
 
(7,855
)
Other income (expense), net
 
$
(3,029,396
)
$
1,104,323
 
$
(7,855
)

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense for options granted to employees using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and has adopted the disclosure only alternative of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation".
 
If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense based upon the fair value at the date of grant for awards under these plans, consistent with the methodology prescribed by SFAS 123, the effect on the Company's net loss would be as follows:

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
Net loss attributed to common stockholders:
                   
As reported
 
$
(16,820,472
)
$
(26,731,347
)
$
(32,920,604
)
Add: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under APB No. 25
   
740,905
   
290,061
   
29,938
 
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards
   
(1,663,406
)
 
(1,684,376
)
 
(3,871,325
)
Pro forma
 
$
(17,742,973
)
$
(28,125,662
)
$
(36,761,991
)
Basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders:
                   
As reported
 
$
(1.47
)
$
(1.73
)
$
(1.67
)
Pro forma
 
$
(1.55
)
$
(1.82
)
$
(1.86
)


F-12


For purposes of the computation of the pro forma effects on the net loss above, the fair value of each employee option is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and using the following assumptions:

   
December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
3.90%-5.44%
 
 
3.46%-4.41%
 
 
3.78%-4.90%
 
Expected lives
   
10 years
   
10 years
   
6-10 years
 
Expected dividends
   
None
   
None
   
None
 
Expected volatility
   
0%-115.10%
 
 
76.58%-87.41%
 
 
69.74%-76.27%
 


The weighted average per share fair value of Company's common stock options granted to directors, officers and employees for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 approximated $2.14, $10.59 and $10.97 respectively.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year end, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biopharmaceutical industry, including but not limited to successful commercialization of product candidates, protection of proprietary technology and compliance with FDA regulations. 

Concentration of Credit Risk

Cash and cash equivalents are invested in deposits with significant financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents. Management believes that the financial institutions are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists. Approximately $5.7 million of the Company's cash balance was uncollateralized at December 31, 2004.

Derivatives

In accordance with SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, all derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and if so depending on the type of hedge transaction.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123R”), “Share-Based Payment,” in December 2004.  SFAS No. 123R is a revision of FASB Statement 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. The Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No. 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. This statement is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005 and the Company will adopt the standard in the third quarter of 2005.
 
F-13

 
As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, it generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Management can not predict the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. The adoption of SFAS 123R’s fair value method will have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, although it will have no impact on the overall financial position. Due the timing of the release of SFAS 123R, management has not yet completed the analysis of the ultimate impact that this statement will have on the Company’s operating results or financial position, nor the method of adoption for this new standard.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” The amendments made by Statement 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The amendment also eliminates the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of the Statement are effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS 153 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-01 provides guidance on when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary and the measure of the impairment loss. EITF 03-01 also provides new disclosure requirements for other than temporary impairments on debt and equity investments. In September 2004, the FASB delayed the effective date of the measurement and recognition guidance contained in EITF 03-01, however, the disclosure requirements are effective. The adoption of EITF 03-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


F-14


3. Marketable Securities         
 
Available-for-sale securities are classified as short-term regardless of their maturity date if the Company has them available to fund operations within one year of the balance sheet date. Auction-rate securities are highly liquid securities that have floating interest or dividend rates that reset periodically through an auctioning process that sets rates based on bids. Issuers include municipalities, closed-end bond funds and corporations. These securities can either be debt or preferred shares. The following is a summary of marketable securities classified as "available-for-sale" securities as required by SFAS 115 as of December 31, 2004.
 
           
Gross Unrealized Losses
     
   
Amortized Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Less than 12 Months
 
 
Greater than 12 Months
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
                       
Institutional money market
 
$
23,045,858
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
23,045,858
 
                                 
Amounts included in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
23,045,858
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
23,045,858
 
Corporate debt
 
$
16,994,099
 
$
 
$
(77,222
)
$
 
$
16,916,877
 
Asset-backed securities
   
1,514,605
   
   
(4,705
)
 
   
1,509,900
 
Auction rate securities
   
61,624,790
   
210
   
   
   
61,625,000
 
Amounts included in marketable securities - short-term
 
$
80,133,494
 
$
210
 
$
(81,927
)
$
 
$
80,051,777
 
Corporate debt
 
$
23,401,659
 
$
 
$
(165,836
)
$
 
$
23,235,823
 
Amounts included in marketable securities - long-term
 
$
23,401,659
 
$
 
$
(165,836
)
$
 
$
23,235,823
 
 
The following is a summary of the amortized cost and estimated value of debt securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2004, excluding securities classified as cash and cash equivalents.
 
   
 
Amortized Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Due in less than one year
 
$
80,133,494
 
$
80,051,777
 
Due between one and two years
   
23,401,659
   
23,235,823
 
Total
 
$
103,535,153
 
$
103,287,600
 
 

F-15


4. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following at:
       
December 31,
 
   
Years
 
2003
 
2004
 
               
Furniture and fixtures
   
7
 
$
239,046
 
$
324,949
 
Machinery and equipment
   
2-5
   
482,904
   
672,056
 
Leasehold improvements
   
2-5
   
160,203
   
217,726
 
           
882,153
   
1,214,731
 
Less accumulated depreciation
         
517,203
   
738,312
 
Property and equipment, net
       
$
364,950
 
$
476,419
 

5. Convertible Subordinated Debentures
 
In December 2004, the Company completed a private placement of $65.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.5% convertible subordinated debentures due January 15, 2025. The holders of the debentures may require us to purchase all or a portion of their debentures on January 15, 2012, January 15, 2015 and January 15, 2020, in each case at a price equal to the principal amount of the debentures to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date. The debentures are unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt, as defined in the indenture governing the debentures. The Company will pay interest semi-annually of $812,500 on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing July 15, 2005.
 
The Company has reserved 2,857,143 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the debentures. The Company incurred issuance costs related to this private placement of approximately $2.4 million, which have been recorded as other assets and are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the debentures. The Company has agreed to file a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering resales of the debentures and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the debentures within 100 days of December 16, 2004, or March 28, 2005, and use reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective within 240 days of December 16, 2004, or August 15, 2005.
 
Holders may convert their debentures at any time at the conversion rate prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the maturity date or, if the debentures are called for redemption, on the business day prior to the redemption date. The initial conversion rate is 43.9560 shares of the Company’s common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of debentures. In addition, if certain corporate transactions that constitute a change of control occur on or prior to January 15, 2012, the Company will increase the conversion rate in certain circumstances, unless such transactions constitute a public acquirer change of control and the Company elects to satisfy our conversion obligation with public acquirer common stock. The Company may redeem for cash the debentures in whole or in part at any time beginning on January 15, 2008 and prior to January 15, 2012, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including liquidated damages, if any, to but excluding the redemption date, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has exceeded 140% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in any consecutive 30-day trading period ending on the trading day prior to the date of mailing of the notice of redemption. On or after January 20, 2012, the Company may redeem for cash some or all of the debentures at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, including liquidated damages, if any, to but excluding the redemption date. 
 
The fair value of our subordinated convertible debentures, based on the price for the debentures at December 31, 2004, approximated $68,575,000.
 
In January 2005, the Company completed the issuance of an additional $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 2.50% convertible subordinated debentures due 2025. The terms of the additional debentures are equal to the description in Note 5 above. The Company has reserved for issuance an additional 659,340 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the debentures. Interest payments of $375,000 each year will be due for these debentures.
 
F-16

6. Transaction with Elan

In January 1999, the Company and Elan International Services, Ltd. ("EIS"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Elan, formed DOV Bermuda, which then owned 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Nascime Limited, an Irish private limited company ("Nascime"). DOV Bermuda was formed for the special and limited purpose of holding all the issued and outstanding shares of Nascime. The principal business of Nascime is to carry on the business of development, testing, exploitation, registration, manufacture, commercial realization and licensing of two of the Company's compounds, ocinaplon and bicifadine, utilizing certain Elan technology. In June 2000, EIS transferred its DOV Bermuda shares to a wholly-owned non-consolidated subsidiary, EPIL II.
 
Historically, both the Company and EIS had certain preemptive rights, which allowed them to maintain their respective ownership interests in future fundings of DOV Bermuda, and both were subject to dilution if they choose not to participate in future equity offerings. Although the Company was the majority shareholder, the joint development agreement gave management participation to both the Company and EIS. Because the minority shareholder, EIS, had substantive participating rights through management participation, the Company accounted for its investment in the joint venture using the equity method of accounting, in accordance with EITF 96-16. Effective January 2003, Elan's participating rights expired.  As a result, as of January 1, 2003, the Company consolidates the results of DOV Bermuda. Elan has not funded its pro rata portion of the joint venture expenses, effective January 1, 2003. During 2003, the Company funded Elan’s portion of the expenses that resulted in Elan’s ownership in the joint venture declining to 17% as of June 30, 2003.
 
As discussed above, the primary purpose of the joint venture was to develop two of the Company's compounds utilizing the Elan technology. DOV Bermuda has no operations or employees and historically contracted out the research and development of the compounds to either the Company or Elan. EIS and the Company have historically funded the expenses of DOV Bermuda based on their respective ownership interests. DOV Bermuda then reimbursed the Company and Elan for the work performed on behalf of DOV Bermuda. Prior to December 31, 2002, the Company recorded its interest in the loss in DOV Bermuda as research and development expense for the portion of the research and development incurred by the Company and as Loss in investment in DOV Bermuda for the Company's interest in the remaining loss of DOV Bermuda, which included the work performed by Elan on behalf of DOV Bermuda. (See Note 2).
 
On March 24, 2003, the Company and Elan agreed to eliminate the exchange feature of the instrument previously referred to as the convertible exchangeable promissory note discussed below. The exchange right had previously given Elan the ability to exchange, at any time during the term of the note, the principal portion of the note into an equal ownership position with the Company in DOV Bermuda. All other significant terms of the note, which include the right to convert the principal and accrued interest at any time into shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.98 per share until the expiration of the note in January 2005, remain the same. In connection with this amendment to the note, the Company issued to Elan International Services, Ltd. ("EIS"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Elan, warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of DOV common stock with a strike price of $10.00 per share and with an expiration date of January 21, 2006. As of March 24, 2003, the Company determined the fair value of the warrants at $164,000, which was capitalized and will be amortized over the remaining term of the note.
 
On October 21, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Elan to acquire 100% ownership of Nascime from DOV Bermuda. In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid $5.0 million to a subsidiary of Elan in respect of its 17% equity stake in the joint venture. Elan granted to the operating company a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, worldwide license to make and sell the two product candidates in controlled release formulations using the Elan intellectual property licensed to the joint venture, including that developed during the venture. In connection with the license grant, the Company is required to pay Elan milestones, amounting to $1.0 million for ocinaplon and $0.5 million for bicifadine upon license of the products to a third party for development or commercialization, and additional equal amounts upon commercial launch, or an aggregate of $3.0 million upon commercial launch of both products if it does not license the products to a third party. The Elan intellectual property under license includes certain Elan know-how and all Elan patents owned, licensed or controlled by Elan subsequent to the license agreement.. This acquisition ends Elan's involvement in the nearly five-year joint venture established to develop controlled release formulations of bicifadine and ocinaplon. In accordance with FASB 141, “Business Combinations”, the transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets.
 
F-17

The acquisition by the Company of Nascime and the product candidates, bicifadine and ocinaplon, relate to early stage technology that, in the opinion of the Company's management, has not yet reached technological feasibility, as the products will ultimately require regulatory approval prior to commercialization. In that regard, the $5.0 million purchase price was expensed as in-process research and development in the fourth quarter of 2003. In connection with the acquisition, costs of $306,000 were incurred related to stamp transfer taxes paid to Ireland. These costs are also included in research and development expense as they relate to costs of acquired assets.

Elan Notes

In January 1999, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $8,010,000 and a convertible line of credit promissory note in the maximum initial principal amount of $7,008,750 to EIS. The Company’s ability to borrow under the convertible line of credit promissory note expired on March 27, 2002.   The fair value of the convertible promissory note outstanding was $37,852,000 as of December 31, 2003. The fair value of the convertible line of credit promissory note outstanding was $14,249,000 and $21,190,356 as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The excess fair value over the carrying amount is due to the increased value of the conversion features in these notes since their issuance. The estimated fair-value amounts have been determined using the Black-Scholes methodology.

a. Convertible Promissory Note

On May 25, 2004, EIS converted the outstanding principal and accrued interest totaling $11.6 million into 2,907,162 shares of the Company’s common stock. The convertible promissory note provided for interest to accrue at the rate of 7% per annum compounded on a semi-annual basis.
 
During 2002, 2003 and 2004, the interest feature in the convertible promissory note was determined to include a beneficial conversion feature as the interest is convertible into shares of the Company or payable in cash at the option of EIS. The Company is accounting for this feature in accordance with EITF 98-5 "Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios" and EITF 00-27 "Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments." The Company recorded $636,734, $1,178,871 and $893,792 of additional interest expense associated with this beneficial conversion feature in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the accrued interest excluding the additional interest noted above on the note amounted to $698,553, $748,309 and $315,939 respectively was recorded as interest expense and added to the principal balance of the note.

b. Convertible Line of Credit Promissory Note
 
During 2004, EIS sold the convertible promissory note to an institutional investor and on January 20, 2005, the holder converted the entire balance of the note and the accrued interest into 1,180,246 shares of the Company’s common stock. The convertible line of credit promissory note provided for interest to accrue at the rate of 10% per annum compounded on a semi-annual basis. The note required no payments until maturity on January 20, 2005. The note could not be prepaid by the Company without the prior written consent of the holder.
 
At December 31, 2003 and 2004, principal borrowings were $2,441,600 under the convertible line of credit promissory note. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 accrued interest expense on this note amounted to $306,093, $337,468 and $371,743 respectively, which has been recorded as interest expense and added to the principal balance of the note.
 
F-18

Also during 2002, 2003 and 2004 the interest feature in the note was determined to include a beneficial conversion feature as the interest is convertible into shares of the Company or payable in cash at the option of EIS. The Company is accounting for this feature in accordance with EITF 98-5 and EITF 00-27. The Company recorded $374,881, $679,089 and $1,331,887 of additional interest expense associated with this beneficial conversion feature in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 respectively, with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital.

7. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

   
December 31,
 
   
2003
 
2004
 
           
Accrued milestone prepaid by Neurocrine (Note 12)
 
$
 
$
2,000,000
 
Accrued professional fees
   
314,801
   
722,777
 
Accrued bonuses
   
425,000
   
633,000
 
Accrued other
   
311,620
   
80,604
 
Accrued taxes
   
   
173,875
 
Accrued payroll, vacation and other
   
169,393
   
301,294
 
   
$
1,220,814
 
$
3,911,550
 

8. Income Taxes

No U.S. Federal taxes are payable at December 31, 2003 and 2004. However, the Company does have a $101,000 current state tax liability computed under the New Jersey alternative minimum assessment regime.
 
During 2003 and 2004, the Company sold $1.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards under the New Jersey Tax Benefit Transfer Program. The proceeds from the sale of the NOLs amounted to $149,000 and $290,000, which are reported as a tax benefit in 2003 and 2004, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $28.1 million of federal and $13.6 million of state NOL carryforwards available to offset future taxable income. The federal and state NOL carryforwards will begin expiring in 2010 if not utilized. The Company accounts for its income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109). Included in the federal and state NOL carryforwards is approximately $9.0 million related to non-qualified stock option expense.
 
For financial reporting purposes, a valuation allowance of $25.4 million has been recorded at December 31, 2004, to fully offset the deferred tax asset related to these carryforwards in accordance with SFAS 109. SFAS 109 requires the Company to record a valuation allowance when it is "more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized."
 
Pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the annual utilization of a company's net operating loss carryforwards may be limited if the Company experiences a change in ownership of more than 50 percentage points within a three-year period. The Company has completed its evaluation of its changes in ownerships pursuant to the definition in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which limits the annual utilization of a company’s NOLs if a company experiences a change of ownership. An ownership change occurs with respect to a corporation if it is a loss corporation on a testing date and, immediately after the close of the testing date, the percentage of stock of the corporation owned by one or more five-percent shareholders has increased by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of stock of such corporation owned by such shareholders at any time during the testing period. While the Company has determined that such ownership changes have occurred, the overall NOL limitation imposed by Section 382 will not materially impact the Company's ability to utilize its NOLs.
 
F-19

In the third quarter of 2004, the Company revised its full year 2004 estimate of its taxable income. Taking into account the $35.0 million up-front fee it received upon the closing of the license, research and development agreement for its collaboration with Merck, the Company estimated in the third quarter of 2004 that it would generate taxable income for the 2004 tax year. Therefore, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that a portion of its deferred tax assets would be realized. In addition, the Company’s evaluation of the Section 382 limitation noted above concluded that sufficient losses were available to offset a substantial portion of the estimated taxable income for 2004. As a result, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, the Company reversed in the third quarter of 2004 approximately $4.0 million of valuation allowance associated with its federal and state NOLs. This benefit was offset by the estimated federal and state income tax expense. In addition, New Jersey state tax law limited the use of NOLs to 50% of state taxable income for 2004. As a result, the Company recorded state tax expense in the third quarter of 2004 of $679,000. The Company has since completed its review of taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2004 and has determined that although it has generated taxable income in 2004, as a result of a change in tax strategy it is much less than had been estimated as of September 30, 2004. Thus, the Company has revised its income tax expense for the fourth quarter that resulted in a tax benefit of $578,000 for the fourth quarter of 2004.
 
The principal components of the deferred tax asset, assuming a 34% Federal tax rate and a 9% gross state tax rate, are as follows

   
December 31,
 
   
2003
 
2004
 
Deferred tax assets:
         
Fixed assets and intangible assets
 
$
430,003
 
$
500,188
 
Accrued legal expenses
   
71,306
   
 
Deferred other
   
   
14,017,157
 
Accrued other
   
1,116,946
   
77,637
 
Net operating loss carryforward
   
9,900,131
   
10,806,536
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
   
11,518,386
   
25,401,518
 
Valuation allowance
   
(11,518,386
)
 
(25,401,518
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
 
$
 
 
The net change in valuation allowance for 2004 was an increase of approximately $13.9 million which is primarily the resulting net effect of additional net operating losses incurred by the Company for which a benefit has not been recorded as well as the deferred revenue with respect to the $35.0 million up-front fee it received after the closing of the license, research and development agreement for its collaboration with Merck and the reversal of the deferred tax asset for deferred revenue from Biovail. The Company's subsidiaries operating in Bermuda and Ireland did not incur income taxes in 2004 based on current tax laws and their current business activities. Therefore, the cumulative to date losses at December 31, 2004 of these subsidiaries, which approximated $30.9 million, have not generated an NOL in the schedule above.
 
The difference between the Federal statutory tax rate (34%) and the effective tax rate (0%) is primarily due to the increase in valuation allowance in all periods presented, the sale of the state NOL carryforwards and the impact of the losses in foreign jurisdictions as described above.
  
9. Equity Transactions  
 
During 1999, in connection with the Elan transaction (see Note 6) the Company issued to EIS 525,025 shares of common stock, 354,643 shares of series B preferred stock, and 121,500 warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $3.41 a share for an aggregate price of $3.0 million. The $3.0 million was allocated to the various instruments based on their relative market values as follows: $1,485,000 for the preferred stock, $1,350,000 for the common stock and $165,000 for the warrants. The series B preferred stock are non-voting shares issued from available "blank check" preferred stock with no preference as to liquidation or dividends. Each share of the series B preferred stock is convertible, without additional consideration and subject to further adjustments into 1.62 shares of the Company's common stock. In connection with the issuance of the series B preferred, the Company recorded a deemed dividend of $125,079 as the conversion price at issuance was less than the fair market value of the stock. On March 31, 2004, the holder of all the Company’s outstanding series B preferred stock converted all 354,643 shares of series B preferred stock into 574,521 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
F-20

On March 8, 2002, the Company's board of directors declared a 1.62 for 1 stock split of the Company’s common stock paid in the form of a dividend. In order to effect the split with regard to the series B preferred stock, the Company's board of directors approved an amendment to the Company's certificate of incorporation to provide for an adjustment in the conversion ratio of the series B preferred stock to reflect the split. The amendment was approved by the stockholders of the Company, including the holders of the series B preferred stock voting as a separate class. The split was effective on April 5, 2002. All share data give effect to such split as if the split had occurred on January 1, 2001.
 
On April 30, 2002, the Company completed an initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of common stock at $13.00 per share, raising proceeds for the Company of approximately $59.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering expenses. Upon completion of the initial public offering, all outstanding shares of the Company’s series C and series D redeemable convertible preferred stock automatically converted on a 1.62 for 1 basis into an aggregate of 4,519,800 shares of common stock.
 
On October 8, 2002, the Company implemented a stockholder rights plan under which the board of directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock and 1.62 preferred stock purchase rights for each outstanding share of DOV series B preferred stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 9, 2002. Initially, these rights will not be exercisable and will trade with the shares of the Company’s common stock and series B preferred stock. Under the Stockholder Rights Plan, the rights generally will become exercisable if a person becomes an “acquiring person” by acquiring 15% or more of the common stock of the Company or if a person commences a tender offer that could result in that person owning 15% or more of the common stock of the Company. If a person becomes an “acquiring person,” each holder of a right (other than the acquiring person) would be entitled to purchase, at the then-current exercise price, such number of shares of preferred stock that are equivalent to shares of the Company’s common stock having a value of twice the exercise price of the right. If the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction after any such event, each holder of a right would then be entitled to purchase, at the then-current exercise price, shares of the acquiring company’s common stock having a value of twice the exercise price of the right.
 
On July 2, 2003, the Company concluded a private placement of 1,428,571 shares of its common stock and three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 392,857 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $16.00 per share to a group of funds managed by OrbiMed Advisors, LLC, for gross proceeds of $15.0 million. The investors also received the right to nominate a director to the Company’s board of directors.
 
On March 29, 2004, the Company concluded a private placement of 666,667 shares of common stock to an institutional investor for gross proceeds of $10.0 million. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement and registration rights agreement, the Company filed a registration statement for the registrable securities, which was declared effective on April 15, 2004.
 
On May 25, 2004, the Company’s convertible promissory note totaling $11.6 million of outstanding principal and accrued interest was converted into 2,907,162 shares of the Company’s common stock. In connection with this, the Company charged to additional paid in capital the remaining associated deferred charges of $71,000.


F-21


Stock Option Plans

1998 Stock Option Plan

The Company's 1998 Stock Option Plan (the "1998 Plan") was adopted by the Company's board of directors on September 10, 1998. Under the 1998 Plan, the Company has granted stock options to selected officers, employees, directors and consultants of the Company. The Company's board of directors administers the 1998 Plan. The 1998 Plan provided for the issuance of 2,025,000 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2004, options to purchase 471,100 shares of common stock were outstanding under the 1998 Plan. As of October 15, 2000 all new option grants are issued under the 2000 stock option plan. The term of the options granted under the 1998 Plan is ten years. Awards under the 1998 Plan are fully vested.

2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan

The Company's 2000 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the "2000 Plan") was adopted by the Company's board of directors on November 18, 2000 and amended on March 20, 2002, May 30, 2003, December 19, 2003 and May 24, 2004. The 2000 Plan provides for the granting of stock, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. Under the 2000 Plan, the Company has granted options to certain employees and non-employee advisors. The Company's Board of Directors administers the 2000 Plan. Options granted under the 2000 Plan have a maximum term of ten years. Options issued generally vest either 25% on the first anniversary of grant and  the balance ratably over the next 36 months or 25% on the first anniversary of grant and  the balance ratably over the next three years or 50% 18 months after grant and the balance ratably quarterly over the next 18 months. The 2000 Plan also provides the Company's board of directors with the discretion to accelerate exercisability of any award. As of December 31, 2004, the 2000 Plan allowed for the issuance of up to 2,942,090 shares of common stock plus that number of shares of common stock underlying any future termination, cancellation or reacquisition options granted under the 1998 Plan. Additionally, if any of the 365,000 options granted under the non-plan option grant (as described below) are terminated, canceled or otherwise reacquired by the Company, that number of reacquired shares will also become available for issuance under the 2000 Plan. As of December 31, 2004, options to purchase 1,850,076 shares of common stock were outstanding and 758,503 shares of common stock were available for future grants under the 2000 Plan.

Non-Plan Option Grant

In connection with the commencement of employment, the Company granted to an officer stock options to acquire 405,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.78 per share. Of these, 325,000 were vested and remain outstanding as of December 31, 2004. Although these 405,000 options were neither granted under the 1998 Plan nor the 2000 Plan, the options were charged against the total number of options available for grants under the 2000 Plan.

Employee and Director Grants

During 2002, the Company granted stock options to employees and directors with an exercise price less than fair market value. These options gave rise to unearned compensation in the amount $72,573 as of the date of the grant, which amount is being amortized to operations over the vesting period. These options as well as options granted with an exercise price less than fair market value prior to 2002 resulted in a charge to operations of $604,739, $235,631, and $29,938 in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

Non-Employee Options and Warrants

In September 2003, the Company issued 285,000 options to a non-employee consultant. 50% of the options vest on June 3, 2005 (18 months after the consultant became a full-time employee), with the remainder vesting ratably quarterly over the next 18 months. The options resulted in a charge to operations of $243,263 in 2003. The non-employee consultant became an employee in December 2003.  
 
F-22

In February 2002, the Company issued 8,100 options to a non-employee consultant. 25% of the options vest at the end of each year for the next four years. The options resulted in a charge to operations of $20,149, $43,371 and $21,020 in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
 
The Company granted 64,800 options to non-employees for the year ended December 31, 2001. These options were valued at fair value and resulted in a charge to operations of $182,939, $407,726 and $293,616 in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
 
Option activity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was as follows:

   
Options
 
Weighted Average
Options Exercise Price
 
           
Options Outstanding, December 31, 2001
   
2,433,240
 
$
3.18
 
Granted
   
687,240
 
$
5.20
 
Exercised
   
 
$
 
Forfeited
   
(169,881
)
$
4.74
 
Options Outstanding, December 31, 2002
   
2,950,599
 
$
3.56
 
Granted
   
592,300
 
$
12.82
 
Exercised
   
(560,954
)
$
3.13
 
Forfeited
   
(350,575
)
$
5.28
 
Options Outstanding, December 31, 2003
   
2,631,370
 
$
5.51
 
Granted
   
610,750
 
$
13.86
 
Exercised
   
(519,507
)
$
3.27
 
Forfeited
   
(76,437
)
$
10.97
 
Options Outstanding, December 31, 2004
   
2,646,176
 
$
7.72
 

   
Options Outstanding as of
December 31, 2004
 
Options Exercisable as of
December 31, 2004
 
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Number Outstanding
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Number Exercisable
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
                       
Price range $2.27-$4.00
   
5.09 years
   
829,316
 
$
2.69
   
819,316
 
$
2.68
 
Price range $4.01-$6.99
   
7.10 years
   
765,280
   
4.50
   
599,760
   
4.35
 
Price range $7.00-$12.80
   
8.81 years
   
222,030
   
11.20
   
29,560
   
8.95
 
Price range $12.81-$17.38
   
8.98 years
   
829,550
   
14.77
   
24,825
   
15.72
 
           
2,646,176
         
1,473,461
       


F-23


Warrants

At December 31, 2004, warrants to purchase 895,366 shares of the Company's common stock were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $11.94. All outstanding warrants are fully vested. The details of the warrants for common stock outstanding at December 31, 2004 were as follows:

Number of Shares
Underlying Warrants
 
Exercise Price
 
Expiration Date
 
           
52,810
 
 
$2.49    
   
June 2005
 
392,857
 
$16.00    
   
July 2006
 
55,430
 
 
$6.17    
   
August 2006
 
2,980
 
 
$6.17    
   
October 2006
 
391,289
 
 
$10.00    
   
June 2009
 
895,366
             

10. Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into an employment agreement with the Chief Executive Officer that originally expired on December 10, 2004 but was extended on January 21, 2005. The agreement provides for base compensation with annual increases of 10%, benefits, the reimbursement of expenses and the payment of incentive compensation, which will be determined by the Company's board of directors in its sole discretion. Additionally, if the Company should merge or consolidate with or into an unrelated entity, sell all or substantially all of its assets, or enter into a transaction or series of transactions the result of which 51% or more of its capital stock is transferred to one or more unrelated third parties, the Chief Executive Officer is entitled to receive a bonus equal to 2% of the gross proceeds of such sale (as defined in the agreement). The agreement also provides for benefits upon termination, disability or death. In addition, the agreements provide for severance and acceleration of vesting of stock options in the event of a termination after a change in control. The agreement also contains non-competition provisions that are in effect during the severance period.
 
On March 15, 2004, the Company’s co-founder and president retired. Prior to his retirement his employment agreement was the same as for the Chief Executive Officer. In connection with his retirement, the Company entered into a severance agreement with him which provided for the termination of his employment agreement, a year’s salary of $365,750, payment of his health insurance premiums over the next twelve months of approximately $11,000 and non-competition provisions. Dr. Beer has resigned from the board of directors effective March 15, 2005.
 
The Company has also entered into employment agreements with several other key employees that range in term from one to three years. The agreements provide for a base salary subject to annual increases and incentive compensation if the Company achieves certain milestones as defined in the agreements plus a performance bonus as determined by the Company's board of directors. Certain of these agreements provide for compensation and incentive compensation if the employee is terminated without cause or if the employee terminates because of the Company's failure to pay amounts due, demotion of title or responsibilities, or certain changes of control.

11. Savings and Investment Plan

The Company adopted the DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc. 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan (the "401(k) Plan"), effective January 1, 2002, which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan established to provide retirement benefits for all employees who have completed one year of service with the Company and attained 21 years of age.
 
The 401(k) Plan is employee funded up to an elective annual deferral and also provides an option for the Company to contribute to the 401(k) Plan at the discretion of the 401(k) Plan's trustees. During fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company did not contribute to the 401(k) Plan.

F-24

12. Significant Agreements

Wyeth Agreement

In May 1997, the Company entered into an option agreement with American Cyanamid, now Wyeth, to license four compounds from them and paid $10,000 as an option fee. In May 1998, the Company exercised its option and entered into a license agreement with Wyeth pursuant to which the Company paid $300,000 to Wyeth for certain rights to four compounds, indiplon, ocinaplon, bicifadine and DOV 216,303. As each of the four compounds licensed in from Wyeth require the approval of the FDA prior to their commercialization, are prior to technological feasibility and have no alternative future use, the Company wrote off the entire amount paid to Wyeth as research and development expense. If Wyeth terminates the license upon an uncured breach by the Company, the Company must transfer all information, data and know-how relating to the products and any government authorizations, in addition to the Company’s rights derived from its sublicensees with regard to the products. The agreement expires as to each compound the later of the expiration of the Wyeth patents in such country and ten years following the launch of each compound in each country. Upon such expiration, with respect to each country the Company will have a fully-paid, royalty-free license with the right to make, use or sell the compounds without any further monetary obligation to Wyeth.
 
In 2001, Neurocrine made a milestone payment to the Company of $1,300,000 in cash and warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of Neurocrine common stock. Royalty expense for the year ended December 31, 2001, of $1,111,122, represents amounts due under the Wyeth agreement, which includes 35% of the cash and 35% of the fair value of the warrants at the date received from Neurocrine. Included in accrued expenses at December 31, 2002 is $563,486 related to the 35% of the amounts payable to Wyeth. This liability was adjusted to fair value and resulted in $269,718 of other income that has been netted against other expense during 2002 due to the decline in value of the warrants in 2002 and $74,176 of other expense that has been netted against other income during 2003 due to the increase in the value of the warrants. In 2003, the Company distributed the warrants to Wyeth and as such are no longer required to record a change in the fair market value.
 
On February 25, 2004, the Company entered into agreements to reorganize its exclusive license agreement with Wyeth and its sublicense agreement with Neurocrine in respect of indiplon. The restated agreement with Wyeth amends among other items the financial obligations due to Wyeth in respect of bicifadine, ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 such that the Company is now obligated to pay a fixed royalty percentage and fixed milestone payments. The restated agreement provides that if the Company sells the product itself, the Company will be obligated to pay Wyeth 3.5% of net sales for ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 and 5.0% of net sales for bicifadine, and potential additional aggregate milestones of $7.0 million for ocinaplon, $7.0 million for DOV 216,303 and $9.5 million for bicifadine. The royalty rate for bicifadine, ocinaplon and DOV 216,303 will increase by 0.5% should the Company partner or sublicense that compound, in which case the next milestone payable to Wyeth for that compound will be accelerated to become due upon partnering. As the Company has licensed certain rights to DOV 216,303 to Merck, should Merck achieve sales on this compound, the Company will owe Wyeth a royalty of 4.0% on those sales. In connection with the closing of the Merck Agreement, the Company owed Wyeth $2.5 million related to DOV 216,303. As this milestone payment is prior to FDA approval, the entire amount was expensed in the third quarter of 2004.

Neurocrine Agreement

In June 1998, the Company entered into a sublicense and development agreement for one of the Company's compounds (indiplon) with Neurocrine. The Company is entitled to receive milestone payments on certain development events and royalties on net sales, if any.
 
In connection with this agreement, the Chief Executive Officer and former President of the Company, respectively, entered into consulting agreements with Neurocrine in which they agreed to provide certain consulting services for an annual service fee of $50,000 each. Subsequently, these original consulting agreements were terminated and new consulting agreements with entities in which the Chief Executive Officer and President retain beneficial ownership were implemented. To date, services under these agreements have not been requested. This portion of the Neurocrine agreement is not reflected in the financial statements of the Company.
 
F-25

In December 2002, Neurocrine and Pfizer Inc. announced a global agreement for the exclusive worldwide development and commercialization of indiplon.  In connection with this agreement, the Company and Neurocrine, together with its licensor Wyeth, agreed to establish three standby licenses, one to Neurocrine from Wyeth in case the Company’s license agreement is terminated by reason of the Company’s default, another to Neurocrine's partner (subsequently Pfizer, as noted below) from the Company in case the sublicense agreement with Neurocrine is terminated by reason of Neurocrine's default and a third standby license from Wyeth to Neurocrine's partner in case both Neurocrine and the Company default in the respective agreements.
 
As noted above, on February 25, 2004, the Company entered into agreements to reorganize its sublicense agreement with Neurocrine. The restated agreement provides for a royalty term of the last to expire of Wyeth patents or any patent owned or controlled by Neurocrine covering indiplon and ten years. As part of the reorganization, Neurocrine acquired Wyeth’s interest under the license covering indiplon. Accordingly, the reorganization with Neurocrine allows Neurocrine to pay to DOV royalty and milestone payments net of those amounts that would be owed by the Company to Wyeth under the earlier agreement. The Company’s economics will therefore remain unchanged and it will continue to be entitled to receive $1.5 million in aggregate milestones upon Neurocrine’s NDA approval and 3.5% royalty on worldwide sales. The Company has received $2.0 million from Neurocrine for the initial filing of the NDA for indiplon, however Neurocrine has reported that the NDA was not accepted by the FDA and that they intend to refile the NDA in the first half of 2005. The Company’s agreement with Neurocrine indicates that the $2.0 million milestone is earned once an NDA has been submitted according to certain FDA regulations, thus the Company will record this as revenue once the revised NDAs are submitted and accepted by the FDA.

Merck Agreement

On August 5, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc., or Merck, for the worldwide development and commercialization of DOV 21,947 for all therapeutic indications and of DOV 216,303 for the treatment of depression, anxiety and addiction. Additionally, Merck obtained rights of first offer and refusal regarding a licensing agreement for DOV 102,677 under certain circumstances and for additional consideration. Merck has assumed financial responsibility for development and commercialization of a product containing at least one of the licensed compounds. The parties have agreed to work together to clinically develop licensed product and DOV has reserved the right to co-promote the sales of product in the United States to psychiatrists and other specialists who treat depression.
 
Under the agreement, the Company received a $35.0 million up-front licensing payment. In addition, the Company is entitled to receive milestone payments of up to $420.0 million, as well as royalties on worldwide net sales, if any. In accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” the Company has evaluated the arrangement to determine if the deliverables are separable into units of accounting and then applied applicable revenue recognition criteria.  The Company has determined that the license and the collaboration are a single element for accounting purposes. As a result, the $35.0 million up-front licensing payment and any future milestones received will be recorded over the term of the collaboration.  As the Company has a continuing obligation with respect to collaboration on development of product candidates, until an NDA is filed, the up-front payment has been deferred and will be amortized to revenue over the estimated research and development period of 51 months.

Biovail Agreement

On March 28, 2003, the Company entered into a separation agreement with Biovail that provided for the return of the Company's December 2000 patent for the immediate and controlled release of diltiazem and termination of the 2001 exclusive license agreement with Biovail for development of the DOV compound for the treatment of angina and hypertension. In consideration of the termination of the 2001 agreement and the return of the patent, DOV agreed to a $1.0 million payment to Biovail upon signing, contingent payments to Biovail of $3.0 million upon receipt of marketing authorization for the drug and up to a maximum of $7.5 million based upon sales. The Company recorded a charge for the $1.0 million signing payment in the first quarter of 2003. This payment was to obtain the patent and related clinical data from Biovail. As this product will require FDA approval prior to marketing and the patent has no alternative future use, the Company expensed the entire license fee. As the separation agreement ends DOV's performance obligations, the agreement also resulted in the recognition in the first quarter of 2003 the remaining deferred revenue, totaling approximately $3.0 million as of December 31, 2002, of the original $7.5 million license fee paid to DOV. In addition, as a result of the separation agreement, Biovail and DOV also agreed to release any and all claims.

F-26

Operating Leases

The Company leases office space under a long-term operating lease expiring in the year 2008. The Company also leases various office and transportation equipment under operating leases with terms ranging from one to three years.
 
As of December 31, 2004, the total non-cancelable future minimum rental payments under the above-mentioned leases are as follows:

Year ending December 31,
     
2005
 
$
546,879
 
2006
   
569,394
 
2007
   
574,238
 
2008
   
306,268
 
2009
   
 
   
$
1,996,779
 

Rent expense incurred for office space and equipment leases amounted to $274,767, $348,347 and $406,838 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
 
13. Contingencies

From April 30, 2002, a number of class action lawsuits were filed naming as defendants the Company, certain of the Company’s officers and directors and certain of the underwriters in the Company’s April 24, 2002 initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock. On December 20, 2002, the Company entered into an agreement, which was approved by the court on April 16, 2003, to settle these lawsuits. The settlement includes all defendants and covers as a class all those who purchased common stock of the Company in or traceable to the Company’s initial public offering through December 20, 2002 and suffered damages. The Company paid in the aggregate to the class members (inclusive of their attorneys’ fees and costs) $250,000 and issued 500,000 six-year warrants to purchase common stock exercisable at $10.00 per share. As of June 2, 2003 (the issuance date), the Company determined the value of these warrants at $2,227,846 and recorded the warrants as stockholders’ equity.
 
In connection with the securities class action lawsuits described above, the Company’s providers of primary and excess liability insurance for directors and officers, D&O, asserted that the policy binders they issued in connection with the Company’s initial public offering were not effective because, among other reasons, they never approved the documentation provided with the policy application, including the final registration statement, and that such approval is a prerequisite to their policies’ effectiveness. The Company strongly disagreed with their positions, advised the carriers that the Company intended to hold them to their original binder terms as the Company vigorously pursued resolution of these matters, and initiated arbitration against the primary D&O carrier. The Company reached agreement with the excess D&O carrier that, for claims other than the securities class action lawsuits described above, the excess D&O policy would remain in place, effective for losses in excess of $10,300,000. In April 2003, prior to commencement of arbitration, the Company and the primary carrier reached a settlement. Under the settlement terms, the carrier paid the Company approximately $1,556,000.
 
The primary carrier also issued a D&O policy, including entity coverage, for three years at a fixed rate that the Company believes is competitive. While the carrier retains the right to reprice the policy premium upon the second policy anniversary if there is further claim experience, any repricing not acceptable to the Company will relieve it of its obligation to keep the policy in force. The Company has also been issued D&O insurance by the original excess carrier for excess insurance. The insurance recovery was recorded in the second quarter of 2003 as other income.
 
F-27

From time to time and in the ordinary course of business, the Company may be subject to various claims, charges and litigation. In the opinion of management, final judgments from such pending claims, charges, and litigation, if any, against the Company, would not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, result of operations, or cash flows.
 
14. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table contains selected unaudited statement of operations information for each quarter of 2002, 2003 and 2004. The Company believes that the following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results of any future period.


   
Quarters Ended
 
   
Mar 31
 
Jun 30
 
Sep 30
 
Dec 31(a)
 
2002
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Revenue 
 
$
708
 
$
635
 
$
504
 
$
542
 
Net loss 
   
(3,882
)
 
(3,785
)
 
(2,604
)
 
(6,550
)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders 
   
(3,882
)
 
(3,785
)
 
(2,604
)
 
(6,550
)
Basic and diluted net loss per share 
   
(0.79
)
 
(0.32
)
 
(0.18
)
 
(0.45
)
                           
2003
                         
Revenue 
 
$
2,969
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Net loss after tax benefit 
   
(2,610
)
 
(4,736
)
 
(7,399
)
 
(11,986
)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders 
   
(2,610
)
 
(4,736
)
 
(7,399
)
 
(11,986
)
Basic and diluted net loss per share 
   
(0.18
)
 
(0.32
)
 
(0.45
)
 
(0.73
)
                           
2004
                         
Revenue 
 
$
 
$
 
$
343
 
$
2,199
 
Net loss after tax benefit 
   
(7,690
)
 
(8,342
)
 
(12,008
)
 
(4,881
)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders 
   
(7,690
)
 
(8,342
)
 
(12,008
)
 
(4,881
)
Basic and diluted net loss per share 
   
(0.46
)
 
(0.43
)
 
(0.56
)
 
(0.23
)

(a) Includes a non-cash charge of $2.5 million relating to shareholder litigation settlement in 2002. In the fourth quarter of 2003 the Company paid $5.0 million for the purchase of Nascime and the product candidates, bicifadine and ocinaplon, and $306,000 for transfer taxes associated with the acquisition. The $5.3 million is included as research and development expense.



F-28




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 
To the Board of Directors of
DOV (Bermuda), Ltd.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' deficit and consolidated statements of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DOV (Bermuda), Ltd. (a development stage company) and subsidiary (the "Company") as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the period from inception (January 21, 1999) through December 31, 2002, in conformity with the Standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the Standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States). These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 7, 2003 except for Note 8 as to which the date is March 24, 2003

F-29



DOV (BERMUDA), LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


   
As of December 31,
 
   
2001
 
2002
 
           
Assets
         
Current assets
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
7,623
 
$
8,936
 
Total current assets
 
$
7,623
 
$
8,936
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
             
Current liabilities
             
Accrued liabilities
 
$
29,863
 
$
35,708
 
Due to related parties
   
1,854,045
   
3,558,354
 
Total current liabilities
   
1,883,908
   
3,594,062
 
Commitments and contingencies
             
Stockholders' deficit
             
Class A voting common stock, $1.00 par value; 16,020 shares authorized; 16,020 shares issued and outstanding
   
16,020
   
16,020
 
Class B non-voting common stock, $1.00 par value; 3,980 shares authorized; 3,980 shares issued and outstanding
   
3,980
   
3,980
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
19,527,194
   
27,281,999
 
Deficit accumulated during development stage
   
(21,423,479
)
 
(30,887,125
)
Total stockholders' deficit
   
(1,876,285
)
 
(3,585,126
)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
 
$
7,623
 
$
8,936
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F-30


DOV (BERMUDA), LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS



   
Years Ended December 31,
 
Period from
January 21,
1999
(Date of
Inception)
Through
December 31,
 
   
2001
 
2002
 
2002
 
Operating expenses
             
Purchased in-process research and development (Note 5)
 
$
 
$
 
$
10,005,000
 
Research and development expenses (Note 4)
   
5,891,632
   
9,435,906
   
20,775,814
 
General and administrative expenses
   
23,351
   
27,764
   
114,643
 
Total operating expenses
   
5,914,983
   
9,463,670
   
30,895,457
 
Interest income
   
477
   
24
   
8,332
 
Net loss
 
$
(5,914,506
)
$
(9,463,646
)
$
(30,887,125
)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F-31


DOV (BERMUDA), LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
For the Periods from Inception (January 21, 1999) through December 31, 2002
 
     
Common Stock
Class A
   
Common Stock
Class B
   
Additional
Paid-In
   
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
       
     
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Stage
   
Total
 
                                             
Contributed at inception (January 21, 1999)
   
16,020
 
$
16,020
   
3,980
 
$
3,980
 
$
9,980,000
 
$
 
$
10,000,000
 
Capital contribution
   
   
   
   
   
1,600,957
   
   
1,600,957
 
Net loss
   
   
   
   
   
   
(11,904,738
)
 
(11,904,738
)
Balance at December 31, 1999
   
16,020
   
16,020
   
3,980
   
3,980
   
11,580,957
   
(11,904,738
)
 
(303,781
)
Capital contribution
   
   
   
   
   
2,911,822
   
   
2,911,822
 
Net loss
   
   
   
   
   
   
(3,604,235
)
 
(3,604,235
)
Balance at December 31, 2000
   
16,020
   
16,020
   
3,980
   
3,980
   
14,492,779
   
(15,508,973
)
 
(996,194
)
Capital contribution
   
   
   
   
   
5,034,415
   
   
5,034,415
 
Net loss
   
   
   
   
   
   
(5,914,506
)
 
(5,914,506
)
Balance at December 31, 2001
   
16,020
   
16,020
   
3,980
   
3,980
   
19,527,194
   
(21,423,479
)
 
(1,876,285
)
Capital contribution
   
   
   
   
   
7,754,805
   
   
7,754,805
 
Net loss
   
   
   
   
   
   
(9,463,646
)
 
(9,463,646
)
Balance at December 31, 2002
   
16,020
 
$
16,020
   
3,980
 
$
3,980
 
$
27,281,999
 
$
(30,887,125
)
$
(3,585,126
)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F-32


DOV (BERMUDA), LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS



           
Period from
January 21,
1999
(Date of
Inception)
Through
December 31,
2002
 
           
           
           
           
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2001
 
2002
 
Cash flow from operating activities
             
Net loss
 
$
(5,914,506
)
$
(9,463,646
)
$
(30,887,125
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
                   
cash used in operating activities
                   
Purchased in-process research and
                   
development
   
   
   
10,005,000
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                   
Other current assets
   
3,980
   
   
 
Accrued liabilities
   
8,456
   
5,845
   
35,708
 
Due to related parties
   
857,092
   
1,704,309
   
3,553,354
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(5,044,978
)
 
(7,753,492
)
 
(17,293,063
)
                     
Cash flow from investing activity
                   
Purchase of license agreements
   
   
   
(10,000,000
)
Net cash used by investing activity
   
   
   
(10,000,000
)
                     
Cash flow from financing activity
                   
Capital contributions
   
5,034,415
   
7,754,805
   
17,301,999
 
Proceeds from sale of shares
   
   
   
10,000,000
 
Net cash provided by financing
                   
activities
   
5,034,415
   
7,754,805
   
27,301,999
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
                   
equivalents
   
(10,563
)
 
1,313
   
8,936
 
Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of
                   
period
   
18,186
   
7,623
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents-end of
                   
period
 
$
7,623
 
$
8,936
 
$
8,936
 
                     


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F-33


DOV (BERMUDA), LTD.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

DOV (Bermuda), Ltd. (the "Company") was incorporated on January 21, 1999 in Bermuda. The Company is owned jointly by Elan International Services, Ltd. ("EIS"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Elan Corporation, plc ("Elan") through its wholly-owned subsidiary Elan Pharmaceutical Investment Limited II (“EPIL II”), and DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc. ("DOV"). The primary objective of the Company is to carry on the business of the development, testing, registration, manufacturing, commercialization, and licensing of two pharmaceutical products (as defined in the Joint Development and Operating Agreement ("JDOA") dated January 21, 1999 between DOV, EIS, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Nascime, Ltd. ("Nascime"). The focus of the collaborative venture is to develop the products using the intellectual property of Elan and DOV pursuant to the JDOA.

DOV owns 100% of the class A capital stock of the Company, which represents 80.1% of the total capital stock outstanding. EPIL II owns 100% of the class B capital stock of the Company, which represents 19.9% of the total capital stock outstanding. The class A and class B common stock rank pari passu in all respects, expect that the class A stock has rights to both vote and receive dividends and the class B stock is non-voting and has no rights to dividends. EPIL II, however, has the option at any time to redesignate and convert the class B non-voting shares such that they would have rights equal to the class A shares to either vote but not receive dividends, to receive dividends but not vote, or both vote and receive dividends. DOV and EPIL II have preemptive rights to participate in any equity offering by the Company in order to maintain their respective equity positions. The Company shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, which prevent DOV or EPIL II from transferring their ownership interests in the Company other than to an affiliate. Additionally, neither DOV nor EPIL II can pledge or create a lien against their shares of the Company without the prior consent of the other party except in certain instances.

Under the terms of the JDOA, DOV and EIS have agreed and intend to fund the operations of DOV Bermuda on a pro rata basis based on their respective ownership interests with DOV funding 80.1% and EIS funding 19.9%. Neither party is obligated to fund expenses in excess of these amounts at this time. Although DOV maintains a majority ownership interest in the Company, the JDOA gives management participation to both DOV and EIS, therefore, the Company is considered a joint venture for financial reporting purposes. Effective January 2003, EIS’ participating rights expired.  As a result, as of January 1, 2003, on a going forward basis DOV will consolidate the financial statements of DOV Bermuda into its financial statements. Additionally, effective, January 1, 2003, Elan has indicated that it no longer will fund its pro rata portion of the Company’s expenses. DOV intends to fund Elan’s pro rata portion. The joint venture agreement provides, in this case, that Elan’s original equity interest in the joint venture will be diluted using a formula that compares respective overall funding contributions, but giving an extra 50% dollar credit to DOV’s continued funding not matched by Elan’s pro rata contribution equal to the original 80.1% to 19.9% equity relationship.

The venture was formed with DOV contributing $8,010,000 to purchase 16,020 shares of class A common stock and EIS contributing $1,990,000 to purchase 3,980 shares of class B common stock. In connection with the formation of the venture, DOV issued a convertible promissory note to EIS with a principal amount of $8,010,000 that was used to fund DOV's initial investment in the venture. Elan and DOV also licensed technology to the venture. The entire initial cash investment by both DOV of $8,010,000 and EIS of $1,990,000 was immediately used to pay a license fee to Elan.
 

F-34


Licenses

Pursuant to the formation of DOV Bermuda and Nascime, Elan granted Nascime a license for $10,000,000 to use its proprietary controlled release formulations in connection with the development and commercialization of the products. For its part, DOV has granted Nascime a sublicense and license for $5,000 to use the oral formulations of bicifadine (analgesic) and ocinaplon (anxiolytic). DOV has retained the rights to intravenous formulations of these products.

Under the licenses with DOV and Elan, Nascime will be required to make royalty payments to DOV and Elan based on net sales, if any. In addition, Nascime will be required to pay DOV up to $7,500,000 if Nascime achieves certain developmental milestones in connection with the development of the products.

The license agreements terminate on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis 15 years from the first product sale date or the last to expire of the patents covering the product, whichever is later. Elan has the right to terminate its license if a named technological competitor of Elan acquires a ten percent interest in DOV or the Company, or becomes materially engaged in the business or development of DOV or the Company. Upon termination of the joint venture or the licenses to the joint venture, all intellectual property rights Elan and DOV have licensed to the joint venture terminate.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require that the financial statements be prepared on a going concern basis. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is entirely dependent upon the funds it receives from its stockholders in connection with the stockholders' respective obligations to fund the Company's operations (See Note 1). DOV has committed to provide funding to the Company through at least December 31, 2004.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Nascime. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Research and Development Expense

Research and development costs are charged as an expense of the period in which they are incurred. Research and development expense includes costs for clinical trials, toxicology studies and as formulation development work for ocinaplon and bicifadine.


F-35


Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign Exchange

Both the Company and Nascime use the United States dollar as their functional currency and substantially all of their transactions are in United States dollars.

Segment and Geographic Information

The Company has determined it has one reportable operating segment as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information."

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biopharmaceutical industry, including, but not limited to, successful commercialization of product candidates, protection of proprietary technology, reliance on stockholders to fund operations, and compliance with FDA regulations.

3. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) equals net loss for all periods.

4. Related Party Transactions

At the end of the period, the amount due to related parties represents costs for research and development that are subcontracted to DOV and Elan. For the periods ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively, research and development expenses of $4,124,366 and $8,194,235, were charged by DOV and $1,767,266 and $1,241,671 were charged by Elan, which represent costs charged by DOV and Elan for research and development services performed, as agreed to by the parties under the agreements. At the end of 2001 and 2002, respectively, the Company owed $1,330,821 and $3,040,379 to DOV and $523,224 and $517,975 to Elan.

5. In-Process Research and Development

During January 1999, the Company entered into license arrangements with Elan and DOV to acquire rights to certain intellectual property (as described in Note 1). The license acquired from DOV related to early stage technology that, in the opinion of management, had not reached technological feasibility as it will ultimately require regulatory approval prior to commercialization. In addition, management concluded that the license from Elan was only to be used in conjunction with DOV's compounds and had no alternative future uses. Therefore, all the license fees were deemed to be research and development expense and were charged to expense when incurred (See Note 2).


F-36


6. Taxes

Bermuda

Under current Bermuda law the Company is not required to pay any taxes in Bermuda on either income or capital gains. The Company has received an undertaking from the Minister of Finance in Bermuda that in the event of such taxes being imposed, the Company will be exempted from taxation until the year 2016.

Ireland

Nascime is not subject to Irish corporation tax based on its current business activities. As such, no amounts have been provided for any such tax.

7. Contingencies

As described in Note 1, Elan has certain termination rights under the license agreement with Nascime. In January 2001, DOV entered into a license, research and development agreement with Biovail Laboratories Incorporated ("Biovail"), which is a named technological competitor of Elan under the license agreement with Nascime. DOV does not believe that Elan's consent to the Biovail agreement was required and neither DOV nor the Company believes that Elan is entitled to terminate its license agreement with Nascime as a result of DOV entering into the Biovail license agreement without Elan's consent. Nonetheless, DOV sought consent from Elan, which Elan refused to grant. While Elan has neither asserted that its consent was required, nor objected to DOV entering into the Biovail license agreement or threatened to terminate its license agreement with Nascime, it has stated that it reserves its rights with respect to this issue. It is not feasible to predict what the outcome would be if Elan were to seek to terminate its agreement based on DOV's failure to receive its consent. The Elan license with Nascime is material to the Company and if the license were to be terminated, it would have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

8. Subsequent Events

On March 24, 2003, DOV Pharmaceutical and Elan amended the convertible note issued to Elan in January 1999 such that the exchange right feature of the note has been eliminated. The exchange right had previously given Elan the ability to exchange, at any time during the term of the note, the principal portion of the note into an equal ownership position of DOV Bermuda. All other significant terms of the note remain the same. In connection with this amendment to the note, Elan received 75,000 warrants to purchase DOV Common Stock, par value of $0.0001, with a strike price of $10.00 per warrant and an expiration date of January 21, 2006.

9. Subsequent Events (Unaudited)

On October 21, 2003, DOV Pharmaceutical, Elan and DOV Bermuda entered into a transaction which resulted in DOV Pharmaceutical acquiring 100% of Nascime and the product candidates, bicifadine and ocinaplon.  Elan received $5,000,000 and the right to receive certain milestones when the products are licensed or come to market in return for their ownership interest.  Elan granted Nascime a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual worldwide license to make and sell the two product candidates in controlled release formulations using the Elan intellectual property licensed to Nascime, including any intellectual property developed by Nascime.
 
F-37