UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one) | ||
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For The Transition Period From to |
Commission File Number 1-15629
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 91-2161409 | |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
601 West Cordova Street, Suite 300 Vancouver, BC Canada |
V6B 1G1 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: | (604) 681-7311 | |
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered | |
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Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | American Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
The aggregate market value of the Registrants Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on March 8, 2002 (based on the closing price of the Registrants Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange on such date) was approximately $19,645,000. Shares of the Registrants common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each entity that owns 5% or more of the Registrants outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock at March 8, 2002 was 1,819,328.
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be filed for its 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Item | PART I | ||||||||||||
1 |
Business | 4 | |||||||||||
2 |
Properties | 10 | |||||||||||
3 |
Legal Proceedings | 11 | |||||||||||
4 |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 12 | |||||||||||
PART II | |||||||||||||
5 |
Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 13 | |||||||||||
6 |
Selected Financial Data | 13 | |||||||||||
7 |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | |||||||||||
8 |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 27 | |||||||||||
9 |
Changes in the Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 27 | |||||||||||
PART III | |||||||||||||
10 |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 28 | |||||||||||
11 |
Executive Compensation | 28 | |||||||||||
12 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 28 | |||||||||||
13 |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 28 | |||||||||||
PART IV | |||||||||||||
14 |
Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 29 | |||||||||||
Signatures |
31 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Imperial Parking Corporation Financial Statement Schedules | F-1 |
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Important Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed under the captions Business, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the information incorporated by reference in this report may constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements related to our operating strategy, growth strategy, cost savings initiatives, industry and economic conditions and future financial performance and other matters related to the future, and sometimes are preceded by, followed by or otherwise include the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, estimates or similar expressions in these discussions. Our actual future performance, achievements and may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of such known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors. Representative examples of these factors include, without limitation:
- | successfully integrating past and future acquisitions in light of challenges in retaining key employees, synchronizing business processes and efficiently integrating facilities, marketing, and operations; | |
- | successful implementation of our operating and growth strategy, including possible strategic acquisitions; | |
- | fluctuations in quarterly operating results caused by a variety of factors including the timing of gains on sales of owned facilities, pre-opening costs, changes in our cost of borrowing, effect of weather on travel and transportation patterns, player strikes or other events affecting major league sports and local, national and international economic conditions; | |
- | our ability to form and maintain our strategic relationships with certain large real estate owners and operators; | |
- | global and regional economic factors; and | |
- | compliance with laws and regulations, including, without limitation, environmental, antitrust and consumer protection laws and regulations at the federal, state, provincial, local and international levels. |
Readers are cautioned that the Companys actual results could differ materially from those set forth in such forward- looking statements.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Imperial Parking Corporation (as used in this report, the terms Impark, we, us or the Company mean Imperial Parking Corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries) is a leading provider of parking services in North America. As of December 31, 2001, we managed, leased or owned 1,338 parking lots in Canada and 261 parking lots in the United States, containing more than 300,000 parking spaces in aggregate, making us the leading parking provider in Canada and one of the four largest in North America. We also provide parking lot patrolling, ticketing and collection services for our own lots and for those operated by other parties.
The Company resulted from the combination on March 27, 2000 of the Canadian parking assets and operations of First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments (First Union) and the parking related business of First Union Management, Inc. (FUMI). The businesses combined into Impark are referred to in this report for periods prior to the combination as follows:
FUR Parking Business. The FUR Parking Business, constituting the parking assets and operations of First Union, consisted primarily of 15 owned parking properties in Canada. Between April 1997 and March 2000, subsidiaries of First Union operated this business, including leasing the properties to FUMI for operations and management. |
FUMI Parking Business. The FUMI Parking Business consisted of the parking services and related ancillary activities that have been continued into the Company. Between April 1997 and March 2000, subsidiaries of FUMI carried on these activities. The operations of FUMIs indirect subsidiaries, Imperial Parking Limited and Impark Services Ltd., consisted of operating and managing parking facilities in Canada and the United States and carrying on other parking related activities. |
The combination resulting in our formation was completed on March 27, 2000 following a series of transactions pursuant to a detailed plan of organization. The final step of the series of transactions was the distribution by First Union of substantially all of the outstanding shares of our common stock to the shareholders of First Union.
Industry
The parking industry is highly fragmented and competitive. Industry participants, the vast majority of which are privately held companies, consist of a relatively few national companies and a large number of small regional or local operators, including a substantial number of companies providing parking as an ancillary service in connection with property management or ownership. The parking industry has experienced consolidation as smaller operators have found that they lack the capital, economies of scale and sophisticated management techniques required to compete with larger providers. We expect this trend to continue and to provide significant opportunities for us to acquire smaller existing providers.
We expect a number of other trends in the commercial property management business to continue to provide opportunities for large, specialized providers of high-quality parking services. We believe that:
| The trend toward consolidation of property management companies favors larger, nationwide parking providers, as increasingly centralized property management companies and property owners seek to minimize the number of separate parking providers they deal with; |
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| As the property management industry becomes increasingly sophisticated and professional, property management companies and property owners will likely seek to work with specialized, professional parking service providers; |
| Parking is increasingly seen by building owners as a profit center, and owners are seeking parking providers who can help them to maximize profitability, increase efficiency and reduce financial unpredictability; and |
| The owners of premier properties, as they recognize that the parking experience often provides both the first and last impression of their properties to tenants and users, are seeking to offer the highest possible level of quality in their parking services as a means of distinguishing their properties from those of competitors. |
We believe that the industry trends toward outsourcing by private-sector owners and privatization by government entities provide additional growth opportunities for parking facility operators. Private-sector parking owners have begun to move from owner-operator of their parking facilities to outsourcing the management of operations to specialized operators. This allows them to focus on their core competencies while increasing overall returns on parking assets. In addition, governments and government agencies, particularly cities and municipal authorities, sometimes retain private firms to operate facilities and parking-related services in an effort to reduce operating budgets and increase efficiency.
Operating Arrangements
We operate parking facilities under three general types of arrangements: leases, management contracts, and fee ownership. As of December 31, 2001, we leased 559 parking facilities, operated 1,025 parking facilities through management contracts and owned 15 parking facilities.
The general terms and benefits of these types of arrangements are described below:
Leases. Under a lease arrangement, we generally pay either a fixed annual rent, a percentage of gross customer collections, or a combination thereof to the property owner. We collect all revenues and are responsible for most operating expenses, but are typically not responsible for major maintenance. In contrast to management contracts, lease arrangements are typically for terms of three to ten years and often have a renewal term, and provide for a fixed payment to the facility owner regardless of the operating earnings of the parking facility. As a result, leased facilities generally require a longer commitment and a larger capital investment by us than do managed facilities, but generally provide a greater opportunity for long-term revenue growth and profitability.
Management Contracts. Under a management contract, we generally receive a base monthly fee for managing the facilities and often receive an incentive fee based on the achievement of facility revenues above a base amount. We generally charge fees for various ancillary services such as accounting, equipment leasing and consulting. Responsibilities under a management contract include hiring, training and staffing parking personnel, and providing collections, accounting, record-keeping, insurance and facility marketing services. In general, the facility owner is responsible for operating expenses such as taxes, license and permit fees, insurance premiums, payroll, as well as, non-routine maintenance, repair costs and capital improvements. The typical management contract is for a term of one to three years (often the owner reserves the right to terminate, without cause, on 30 days notice) and may contain a renewal clause.
Fee ownership. Under fee ownership arrangements, we own the property and fixtures. Ownership of parking facilities typically requires a larger capital investment than managed or leased facilities but provides maximum control over the operation of the parking facility, and all increases in revenue flow directly to us.
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Ownership provides the potential for realizing capital gains from the appreciation in the value of the underlying real estate, but it also subjects us to risks including reduction in value of the property and additional potential liabilities, as well as additional costs such as real estate taxes and structural, mechanical or electrical maintenance or repairs.
Enforcement and Collections
Approximately 50% of our parking lots are operated with parking meters and without parking lot attendants. We enforce user payment at these lots by having patrollers circulate regularly through lots to identify delinquent parkers and issue violation notices. We use technology which enables our patrollers to monitor and identify first-time and repeat offenders using hand-held computers. The hand-held computers are uploaded daily to mainframe computers that track violation history. This hand-held equipment generates violation notices for offenders. Payments on account of these violation notices are handled by our collections operation and are included in our revenues.
Growth Strategy
Our strategy is to strengthen our position as the leading parking provider in Canada while significantly expanding our presence into selected markets in the United States. Key elements of this growth strategy include:
Increase penetration of existing core markets. We will seek to leverage our long-standing relationships with real estate owners in cities where we currently have significant operations. Our reputation for premium service, our local market knowledge and our management infrastructure, allows us to compete aggressively for new business in these core cities. Because existing parking operations are sufficient to cover the costs of local and regional personnel, we expect that additional parking operations in these markets will provide a greater contribution to our profits than the operations in new markets. As we compete for new business, we will also strive to retain and improve the profitability of existing contracts.
Pursue aggressive growth in other urban markets. We have targeted major cities in the United States where we currently have little or no presence for aggressive expansion. In the past three years, we have added New York, San Francisco, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Seattle and Atlanta to our U.S. portfolio. We believe that continued expansion in the United States is a key component to enhancing our overall profitability. The United States is the largest parking market in the world, and members of our management have significant experience in the United States. Also, there are greater opportunities to bid for contracts in the United States than in Canada where we are already a leader in our industry. Additionally, parking rates and average profits per facility tend to be higher in the United States than in Canada. Our strategy is to enter a new market only if we believe we can quickly gain a significant position in the markets, with sufficient critical mass to compete effectively and realize economies of scale. Certain markets are dominated by national parking companies that have established strong relationships through more advanced parking techniques. However, where a market is fragmented by a number of smaller less sophisticated parking operators we believe there is an opportunity to gain market share by providing superior systems and controls to prospective customers. We expect to pursue opportunities in these markets either through acquisition or by establishing our own operations there. We believe that there are several markets in the United States in which we anticipate gaining market share over the next three to four years.
Pursue acquisition opportunities. We believe there are opportunities to expand our business through the acquisition of smaller operators, both in existing core markets and in other targeted cities where we believe we can attain market share. The parking industry is highly fragmented and we believe that many of our smaller competitors have limited access to capital or do not have the systems or the scale to compete effectively. We have completed seven acquisitions in the last seven years, adding approximately 375 facilities. Typically, we seek to acquire small to medium-sized local operators with several years of experience in their market. We believe this allows for the immediate understanding of the market and provides a platform for increased penetration in the same city.
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Operating Strategy
We seek to increase the revenues and profitability of our parking facilities through a variety of operating strategies, including the following:
Focus on larger urban markets. We intend to focus on larger urban markets. We believe that (i) urban markets are more resistant to economic downturns, (ii) property owners and real estate asset managers in these markets typically have a presence in other cities, which provides opportunities to leverage these relationships to expand to new locations, (iii) the typically higher prices charged in these markets can support our premium service levels, and (iv) our senior management has significant expertise in these markets. Together, Charles Huntzinger and Bryan Wallner have 35 years of parking experience in urban markets including New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Boston, Richmond, Jacksonville, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Milwaukee, Denver, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, St. Louis, and Indianapolis, as well as Toronto and Ottawa in Canada.
Increase proportion of leased facilities. We intend over time to increase the number of facilities we operate under lease relative to the number we operate under management contracts. Historically, our net profits have been higher on leased facilities than on managed facilities. Although our net profits have been higher from leased facilities, typically these profits increase year over year over the term of the leases. Therefore, we experience lower profits and sometimes losses during the first one or two years of a lease term. This is illustrated by the table below which groups our leased locations that were active at December 31, 2001 by the year that we opened the location.
Year ended December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Year opened | Locations (1) | Revenue ($'000) | Gross margin ($'000) | Coverage (2) | ||||||||||||
Before 1997 |
296 | $ | 26,521 | $ | 5,133 | 1.24 | ||||||||||
1997 |
28 | 2,579 | 522 | 1.25 | ||||||||||||
1998 |
55 | 8,279 | 777 | 1.10 | ||||||||||||
1999 |
28 | 3,151 | 578 | 1.22 | ||||||||||||
2000 |
53 | 13,300 | 1,255 | 1.10 | ||||||||||||
2001 |
99 | 13,156 | 145 | 1.01 | ||||||||||||
Total |
559 | $ | 66,986 | $ | 8,410 | 1.14 | ||||||||||
(1) | Includes only those leased locations open as at December 31, 2001 and does not include leased locations operated during the year, but closed by year-end. | |
(2) | Coverage is calculated by dividing Revenue by the amount that Revenue exceeds Gross margin. Coverage should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Coverage is not an accepted measure under generally accepted accounting principles and other companies will use different measures or different calculations of profitability. |
Included in the 559 locations above were 83 locations which incurred a loss for 2001 totaling $1.1 million. Of these 83 locations incurring a loss, 49 were opened in 2001 and incurred a total loss of $0.7 million.
Our goal is to increase the proportion of leased facilities to managed facilities. We believe a more balanced mix of leased and managed parking facilities will diversify our operations, providing us with a balance of lower risk and lower profit managed operations, and higher risk and higher profit leased and owned operations.
Provide consistently high level of service. Our goal is to provide a uniformly high level of quality and service across all of the facilities we manage, characterized by clean, well-lit, secure and pleasant surroundings, attractive graphics and signage, and professional, courteous and well dressed staff. We offer a wide range of optional premium services, including valet parking, concierge services, car washing, dry cleaning drop off and pick up and vehicle repair. These premium services are typically offered to owners of first-class properties who seek to
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provide their tenants with the highest possible level of service to help differentiate their property from competing properties.
Continue to implement standardized systems and controls. As a result of our experience in the parking management business, we have developed sophisticated and comprehensive management systems and controls, which we seek to implement uniformly at the facilities we manage. These systems include accounting and financial management and reporting practices, general operating procedures, training, employment policies, cash controls, marketing procedures and visual image. We believe that our standardized systems and controls enhance our ability to successfully expand our operations into new markets.
Aggressively implement technology and automation. We believe that automation and technology can enhance customer convenience, lower labor costs, improve cash management and increase our overall profitability. We have been a leader in the field of introducing automation and technology to the parking business and we were among the first to widely adopt innovations such as the use of credit card payment systems, hand held computers to track violators and issue citations, bar-code scanners to ensure monthly parkers are using the correct lot and are up-to-date in payment and entry and exit gates incorporating sensing equipment that can automatically recognize and admit authorized vehicles. We believe that our higher proportion of unmanned facilities gives us a cost advantage as we compete for business. We have also developed a sophisticated management information system that enables us to track revenue and manage cash on a daily basis and generate a wide variety of internal reports, as well as customized reports requested by our clients.
Implement incentive compensation program. We have adopted a performance-based compensation system for city managers, vice presidents and others based on the profitability of each individuals area of responsibility. We believe this program will enhance the entrepreneurship of our management employees by tying their compensation directly to improvements in the profitability of the operations they manage and we believe these incentives will encourage them to improve operations and control costs.
Provide profitable patrol, enforcement and ticketing service. We seek to increase the profitability of our overall operations by providing parking lot patrol, enforcement and ticketing services, both at our own facilities and at facilities operated by others. We believe there are opportunities to market these services to facilities we do not operate, especially those owned by municipalities or by suburban retail centers, who wish to discourage all-day parkers by enforcing parking regulations which favor short-term parkers.
Maintain strict cash control. Strict cash control is critical to our success and that of our clients. Our cash control procedures are based on an auditing system supervised by professional managers and auditors, and include on-site spot checks, multiple daily cash deposits, reconciliation of tickets and gate counts to cash collected, local audit functions, managerial supervision and review, and internal audit procedures. We believe our cash control procedures are effective in minimizing loss of revenues at parking facilities.
Acquisitions
Following the strategy of acquiring medium-sized or smaller operators in targeted cities, on July 1, 2001 we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of DLC Management Group, Inc. (DLC) for approximately $9.0 million. We paid approximately $4.6 million in cash, including expenses, to acquire DLC. In addition, the former shareholders of DLC are entitled to additional cash consideration over a period of five years based on a proportion of the actual operating results of the acquired business, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, for the twelve month periods ending June 30, 2002 through 2006. If current operating results of the acquired business were achieved during each of the periods through June 30, 2006, we would be required to make additional payments to the former shareholders of DLC of approximately $1.0 million per annum. The actual amount to be paid for any given year will depend on the actual operating performance of DLC and is not subject to
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any limit. DLC operates 71 locations in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. We have accounted for the acquisition of DLC as a purchase under generally accepted accounting principles.
Seasonality
We may experience fluctuations in our income from quarter to quarter caused by fluctuations in revenues and related expenses due to the impact of weather and calendar related events on travel and transportation patterns. Additionally, we manage the parking for a number of sports stadiums and arenas and our income from such facilities can be affected by the seasonality of revenue and by the relative degree of success of various sports teams. Historically, our results have been strongest during the quarters that end on June 30 and September 30.
Competition
The parking industry is fragmented and highly competitive, with relatively few barriers to entry. We compete regularly with a wide variety of parking services providers to retain our existing operations and to expand our operations in existing and new markets. We compete for clients based on the pricing of our services and our ability to increase revenues and control expenses for each of our clients parking facilities.
Our largest competitors in North America are Central Parking Corporation, APCOA/Standard Parking, Inc. and Ampco System Parking. We are substantially smaller in number of locations and revenue than Central Parking, but we have approximately the same number of locations as APCOA/Standard and Ampco System. We have lower revenues than APCOA/Standard because APCOA/Standard are principally located in the United States where gross revenues generated from a location are typically higher than in Canada. However, being principally in Canada gives us a solid Canadian base as Canadian corporations typically prefer to do business with an established Canadian parking company. Additionally, since profit per location is generally lower in Canada, most U.S. competitors have historically focused their efforts in the U.S. marketplace where there is higher potential profit.
We also compete with many regional or local parking service providers, as well as municipalities and other governmental entities, property owners and others.
Regulation
Our business is not substantially affected by direct governmental regulation, however, a number of state, provincial and local laws have been passed in recent years that encourage car pooling and the use of mass transit, including, for example, laws prohibiting employers from reimbursing employees parking expenses. Laws and regulations that reduce the number of cars and vehicles could negatively affect our business. We are also affected by laws and regulations (such as zoning ordinances and business taxes) that are common to any business that owns or leases real estate and by regulations (such as labor and tax laws) that affect companies with a large number of employees.
Under various federal, state, provincial and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. Such laws typically impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In connection with ownership or operation of parking facilities, we may be potentially liable for such costs. Although we are not currently aware of any material environmental claims pending or threatened against us or any of our owned or operated parking facilities, there can be no assurance that a material environmental claim will not be asserted against us or against any of our owned or operated parking facilities. The cost of defending against claims of liability, or of remediating a contaminated property, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
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Various other governmental regulations affect our operations of parking facilities, both directly and indirectly. In the United States, these include the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the ADA. Under the ADA, all public accommodations in the United States, including parking facilities, are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. For example, the ADA requires parking facilities to include handicapped spaces, headroom for wheelchair vans, attendants booths that accommodate wheelchairs, and elevators that are operable by disabled persons. We believe that the parking facilities we own and operate are in substantial compliance with these requirements.
Employees
As of December 31, 2001, we employed approximately 3,300 individuals. We believe that our employee relations are good. Approximately 33% of our employees (some 1,074 employees) are represented by unions, including the Construction and Specialized Workers Union Local 1611 (British Columbia), Christian Labour Association of Canada Local 501 (British Columbia), Service Employees International Union (Regina), Saskatchewan Joint Board, Retail, Wholesale & Department Store Union Local 558 (Saskatoon), Canada Labour Congress (Winnipeg), Teamsters (Ottawa, San Francisco, New York City and Chicago), SEIU, UFCW (Toronto), SEIU (London), Le Syndicat des employés and Union des employés de service (Montréal) and Garage Employees (New York).
Segmented Information
Information about our foreign and domestic operations appears in Note 13 to our 2001 Consolidated Financial Statements that are included in response to Item 8 and are listed in Item 14 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Properties
The following table summarizes certain information regarding our parking facilities and surface lots as of December 31, 2001. We believe that our owned facilities generally are in good condition and adequate for our present needs.
Leased | Managed | Owned | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | Lots | Spaces | Lots | Spaces | Lots | Spaces | Lots | Spaces | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
CANADA
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Western |
229 | 22,777 | 649 | 128,669 | 5 | 968 | 883 | 152,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prairies |
148 | 9,323 | 108 | 19,546 | 9 | 687 | 265 | 29,556 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern |
53 | 5,240 | 136 | 54,083 | 1 | 50 | 190 | 59,373 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
430 | 37,340 | 893 | 202,298 | 15 | 1,705 | 1,338 | 241,343 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
USA
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Western |
27 | 6,541 | 16 | 5,939 | | | 43 | 12,480 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-west |
64 | 12,016 | 49 | 13,101 | | | 113 | 25,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern |
38 | 8,611 | 67 | 14,314 | | | 105 | 22,925 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
129 | 27,168 | 132 | 33,354 | | | 261 | 60,522 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
559 | 64,508 | 1,025 | 235,652 | 15 | 1,705 | 1,599 | 301,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The cities included in the regions listed above are as follows:
| Western Canada Vancouver, Kamloops, Kelowna, Edmonton, Calgary and Banff | ||
| Prairies (Canada) Regina, Saskatoon and Winnipeg | ||
| Eastern Canada Toronto, Hamilton, London, Ottawa, Windsor, Montreal, Halifax and St.Johns |
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| Western USA Seattle and San Francisco | ||
| Mid-western USA Minneapolis, Milwaukee, Chicago, Cleveland and Cincinnati |
| Eastern USA New York City, Buffalo, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Washington DC, Wilmington and Atlantic City |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The provision of services to the public entails an inherent risk of liability. We are engaged from time to time in routine litigation incidental to our business. Other than cases involving Eau Claire Market, Sterling Parking Ltd. and the City of Calgary in Calgary, Alberta, and The Weitz Company and Weitz Golf Construction, Inc. in San Francisco, California described below, there is no legal proceeding to which we are a party which, if decided adversely could materially harm our financial condition. We attempt to disclaim liability for personal injury in facilities we operate. We also carry liability insurance that we believe meets or exceeds industry standards as determined by our landlords. We can provide no assurances, however, that any future legal proceedings (including any related judgements, settlements or costs) will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
The Eau Claire Market litigation was filed in the Queens Bench of Alberta on August 20, 1998. It involves a claim against a property in which Imperial Parking Canada Corporation (Impark Canada), a subsidiary of the Company and successor to Imperial Parking Limited by amalgamation, is the lessee. The plaintiff MP Acquisitions Ltd. purchased the property and asserts that it did not receive full disclosure of the terms of the Impark Canada lease. The plaintiff claims that, as a result, it is entitled to priority over Impark Canadas lease and to possession of the property. We believe that this claim is without merit. If, however, we do not prevail in the litigation, we may be forced to renegotiate the lease with the landlord, in which case the rent could be substantially increased and may materially impact our results.
Impark Canada is a defendant in a lawsuit brought by Newcourt Financial Ltd. (Newcourt) as the assignee of Oracle Corporation Canada Inc. (Oracle). The suit was filed in Ontario Superior Court on June 11, 1999. It alleges that Impark Canada and FUMI owe approximately $825,000 under a software licence and services agreement, plus interest and legal costs. We believe the claim is largely without merit. In response to the claim, Impark Canada and FUMI have commenced their own action in British Columbia, seeking a declaration that no amounts are owing to either Newcourt or Oracle under the license and services agreement. The Ontario lawsuit has been stayed pending the resolution of the B.C. action. First Union has agreed in writing to indemnify Impark Canada with respect to all liabilities and damages that may be incurred by Impark with respect to this claim.
Impark Canada is a defendant in a lawsuit brought by Sterling Parking Ltd., which was filed April 3, 2001 in the Queens Bench of Alberta. The suit involves an alleged breach by Impark Canada of a confidentiality agreement entered into with Sterling in October 2000 relating to the potential management by Impark Canada of certain Sterling lots in Calgary. The agreement prohibited Impark Canada from bidding on any Sterling lots while negotiations of such transaction were underway. During negotiations, Impark Canada successfully bid on two Sterling lots. The proposed transaction with Sterling was not completed. Sterling claims in the lawsuit that Impark Canada wrongfully bid on the two lots and an additional three lots, as well as improperly used Sterling confidential information, all in breach of the confidentiality agreement. The total damages claimed by Sterling are approximately $7.3 million (C$11.6 million). We believe that Sterlings allegations are largely without merit and that the amount of damages claimed is far in excess of the actual damages suffered by Sterling, if any. We have accrued at December 31, 2001 our best estimate of costs related to this action and believe that any damages awarded against Impark Canada will not have a material effect on our results.
Impark Canada commenced a lawsuit against the City of Calgary in Alberta, Canada in the Queens Bench of Alberta on April 12, 2001. The City of Calgary had earlier passed a business tax bylaw in 2001 imposing a
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revised method for calculating the business tax payable by commercial parking lot operators in that city. The new bylaw imposes a business tax on the basis of the square footage of the premises leased or operated, as opposed to the historical method of assessing business taxes on the basis of rent paid by the lessee. Impark Canada is applying for a court ruling that the 2001 bylaw is void for vagueness or that it is invalid because of its discriminatory effect. Impark Canada is also appealing the increased business taxes through the government assessment review process. We were unsuccessful in our first stage of appeal at the Calgary City Assessment Review Board, and are presently appealing this decision at the Alberta Municipal Government Board. In February 2002, the City of Calgary passed a 2002 Business Tax Bylaw, which approximately tripled the business tax for Impark operations in Calgary for the 2002 calendar year to approximately $0.9 million (C$1.5 million). We intend to appeal the 2002 assessment through the assessment review process, and also to amend our lawsuit against the City of Calgary to include the 2002 assessment. We believe that both the Citys 2001 and 2002 business tax bylaws are void and invalid. If we are unsuccessful in appealing the tax assessments, and if we are unsuccessful in our lawsuit against the City of Calgary, we will be required to pay the full amount of the 2001 business tax assessment for which we have accrued such amount at December 31, 2001, and also the full amount of the 2002 business tax assessment which payment would materially impact our results.
On September 26, 2000, a lawsuit was filed by Ghilotti Brothers Construction Inc. (Ghilotti) in the Superior Court of California against Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company and herein Impark U.S.), Weitz Golf Construction Inc. and the surety (the Ghilotti Lawsuit). The lawsuit alleges that Ghilotti incurred cost overruns of approximately $610,000 relating to the construction of the Pacific Bell Park parking lots in San Francisco in the winter and spring of 2000. On August 2, 2001, a separate and related lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court of California by Weitz Golf Construction, Inc. and The Weitz Company (collectively Weitz) against Impark U.S. and the surety (the Weitz Lawsuit). Weitz and Impark U.S. had entered into contracts in November 1998 relating to the demolition and construction of the Pacific Bell Park parking lots. Weitz was the general contractor and Ghilotti was a subcontractor. Weitz alleges that it incurred cost overruns related to both the demolition and construction, and that it also suffered damages from the release of certain mechanics liens that it had filed against the parking lots. Weitz claims damages in the aggregate of $3.2 million, which amount includes the amounts claimed by Ghilotti against Weitz and Impark U.S. in the Ghilotti Lawsuit. Both the Weitz Lawsuit and the Ghilotti Lawsuit have been stayed, pending final and binding arbitration involving all parties. We are negotiating a settlement with all parties and believe that our potential liability is significantly less than alleged by Weitz or Ghilotti. Further, we sublease the parking lots from the China Basin Ballpark Company LLC (CBBC), pursuant to which CBBC is required to share in any cost overruns. We anticipate that a substantial amount of any actual cost overruns for which we are liable will be reimbursed to Impark U.S. by CBBC.
Item 4. Submission of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders.
No matter was submitted to a vote of the Companys stockholders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001.
12
PART II.
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The Companys common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX). The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported by AMEX.
Fiscal 2000 | High | Low | ||||||
First quarter |
17.75 | 13.06 | ||||||
Second quarter |
17.44 | 11.62 | ||||||
Third quarter |
17.25 | 16.12 | ||||||
Fourth quarter |
18.00 | 16.19 |
Fiscal 2001 | High | Low | ||||||
First quarter |
23.10 | 17.75 | ||||||
Second quarter |
23.60 | 21.25 | ||||||
Third quarter |
26.70 | 21.85 | ||||||
Fourth quarter |
26.00 | 22.00 |
The number of holders of record of our common stock as of March 8, 2002, was approximately 1,274.
No dividends have been declared on our common stock since their distribution in March 2000. Our policy is to reinvest earnings to fund future growth. Accordingly, we do not anticipate declaring dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data presented below as at and for periods commencing prior to January 1, 2000 has been calculated by combining information in the combined financial statements of the FUR Parking Business and the FUMI Parking Business and from the consolidated financial statements of Impark Holdings Inc. The selected financial data for these periods has been extracted from audited financial statements. For further information on these financial statements, refer to our Information Statement on Form 10 dated March 27, 2000 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The selected financial data presented below for the year ended December 31, 2000 has been calculated by combining information in our audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2000 with the unaudited combined financial statements of the FUMI Parking Business for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The selected balance sheet data as at December 31, 2000 has been extracted from our audited consolidated financial statements at that date.
The selected financial data for all periods prior to 2001 is presented on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the following pro forma transactions:
(i) | the elimination of inter-entity lease fees and interest costs; |
13
(ii) | the elimination of the asset management fee earned during the period January 1, 1999 to March 27, 2000 for managing the United States parking properties of First Union. The fee agreement was cancelled on March 27, 2000; and | ||
(iii) | the elimination of interest expense on long-term debt repaid and the note payable capitalized on the combination on March 27, 2000. |
For purposes of presenting selected financial data, an adjustment has not been made for interest income on additional cash balances contributed on the combination on March 27, 2000.
This financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
1997 (1) | 1998 (1) | 1999 (1) | 2000 (1) | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
(thousands of dollars, except per share information) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 50,775 | $ | 54,087 | $ | 59,065 | $ | 67,809 | $ | 87,824 | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
13,699 | 14,891 | 14,706 | 17,121 | 20,521 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) (2) |
(2,325 | ) | (5,524 | ) | (557 | ) | 935 | 1,262 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(680 | ) | (784 | ) | | | (298 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) (3) |
(976 | ) | (15,884 | ) | (279 | ) | 411 | (245 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (3,981 | ) | $ | (22,192 | ) | $ | (836 | ) | $ | 1,346 | $ | 719 | ||||||||
Per
share data Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|||||||||||||||||||||
- - Basic |
$ | (1.87 | ) | $ | (10.43 | ) | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||
- Diluted |
(1.87 | ) | (10.43 | ) | (0.39 | ) | 0.64 | 0.39 | |||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (end of period)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 882 | $ | 1,128 | $ | 3,378 | $ | 5,615 | $ | 10,991 | |||||||||||
Working capital |
(7,023 | ) | (8,181 | ) | (30,144 | ) | 96 | 291 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill |
66,560 | 45,379 | 43,344 | 41,131 | 44,259 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
99,423 | 74,923 | 76,176 | 79,391 | 89,245 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
52,365 | 55,219 | 40,024 | 1,656 | 8,201 | ||||||||||||||||
Total owners equity (deficiency) |
14,767 | (2,797 | ) | (8,230 | ) | 60,029 | 58,261 | ||||||||||||||
Other information
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense (4) |
| | | 114 | 780 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization (4) |
1,440 | 1,691 | 2,284 | 2,194 | 2,206 | ||||||||||||||||
Write-down of goodwill (4) |
| 14,976 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax expense(recovery) (4) |
(353 | ) | 12 | 11 | | 649 | |||||||||||||||
Cash net income (4) |
(2,894 | ) | (5,513 | ) | 1,459 | 3,654 | 4,354 |
14
(1) | The amounts presented for these captions have been accumulated as follows: |
Year ended | Year ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 1997 | December 31, 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impark | FUMI | FUR | Elimination | Total | FUMI | FUR | Elimination | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(thousands of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
14,065 | 36,710 | 302 | (302 | ) | 50,775 | 54,087 | 454 | (454 | ) | 54,087 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
2,341 | 11,056 | 302 | | 13,699 | 14,449 | 442 | | 14,891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(2,272 | ) | (324 | ) | 271 | | (2,325 | ) | (5,921 | ) | 397 | | (5,524 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(453 | ) | (4,650 | ) | (904 | ) | 5,327 | (680 | ) | (6,542 | ) | (2,757 | ) | 8,515 | (784 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
67 | (370 | ) | 1,999 | (2,672 | ) | (976 | ) | (15,492 | ) | 3,333 | (3,725 | ) | (15,884 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
(2,658 | ) | (5,344 | ) | 1,366 | 2,655 | (3,981 | ) | (27,955 | ) | 973 | 4,790 | (22,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (end of year) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| | 882 | | 882 | | 1,128 | | 1,128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
| (7,375 | ) | 352 | | (7,023 | ) | (9,353 | ) | 1,172 | | (8,181 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 66,560 | | | 66,560 | 45,379 | | | 45,379 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
| 89,440 | 41,660 | (31,677 | ) | 99,423 | 65,229 | 42,002 | (32,308 | ) | 74,923 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
| 60,768 | 22,977 | (31,380 | ) | 52,365 | 63,052 | 23,759 | (31,592 | ) | 55,219 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total owners equity (deficiency) |
| (3,089 | ) | 17,856 | | 14,767 | (20,348 | ) | 17,551 | | (2,797 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization |
277 | 1,163 | | | 1,440 | 1,691 | | | 1,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-down of goodwill |
| | | | | 14,976 | | | 14,976 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax expense(recovery) |
(353 | ) | | | | (353 | ) | | 12 | | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash net income |
(2,734 | ) | (4,181 | ) | 1,366 | 2,655 | (2,894 | ) | (11,288 | ) | 985 | 4,790 | (5,513 | ) |
Year ended | Year ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 1999 | December 31, 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FUMI | FUR | Elimination | Total | FUMI (6) | Company | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(thousands of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
60,145 | 582 | (1,662 | ) | 59,065 | 14,901 | 53,305 | (397 | ) | 67,809 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
15,206 | 580 | (1,080 | ) | 14,706 | 3,904 | 13,487 | (270 | ) | 17,121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(14 | ) | 537 | (1,080 | ) | (557 | ) | 186 | 1,019 | (270 | ) | 935 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(5,872 | ) | (3,044 | ) | 8,916 | | (1,446 | ) | (786 | ) | 2,232 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
(431 | ) | (14,816 | ) | 14,968 | (279 | ) | (61 | ) | 1,507 | (1,035 | ) | 411 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
(6,317 | ) | (17,323 | ) | 22,804 | (836 | ) | (1,321 | ) | 1,740 | 927 | 1,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (end of year) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,394 | 1,984 | | 3,378 | | 5,615 | | 5,615 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
(33,218 | ) | 3,074 | | (30,144 | ) | | 96 | | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
43,344 | | | 43,344 | | 41,131 | | 41,131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
65,109 | 30,113 | (19,046 | ) | 76,176 | | 79,391 | | 79,391 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
48,292 | 28,061 | (36,329 | ) | 40,024 | | 1,656 | | 1,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total owners equity (deficiency) |
(28,601 | ) | 1,371 | 19,000 | (8,230 | ) | | 60,029 | | 60,029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | | | | 114 | | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization |
2,284 | | | 2,284 | 493 | 1,701 | | 2,194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-down of goodwill |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax expense(recovery) |
| 11 | | 11 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash net income |
(4,033 | ) | (17,312 | ) | 22,804 | 1,459 | (828 | ) | 3,555 | 927 | 3,654 |
15
(2) | The operating loss for 1998 includes a severance provision of $2.4 million and for 1999 includes a recovery of previously overprovided amounts of $1.8 million. | |
(3) | Other income (expense) principally includes gains or losses on the sale or write-down of assets, other interest expense and income taxes. In the year ended December 31, 1998, other income (expense) includes a write-down of goodwill of $15.0 million. | |
(4) | We believe cash net income should be considered in conjunction with net income and cash flows when evaluating our operating results because management believes cash net income is a useful tool to measure our ability to generate cash flow from operations. Cash net income is not a measure under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of our financial performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Cash net income equals equals income (loss) from continuing operations as shown in the table above, plus stock-based compensation, goodwill amortization expense, write-down of goodwill and deferred income tax expense(recovery). Cash net income measures as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other entities. | |
(5) | There were no cash dividends declared on common shares during any of the periods disclosed in the Selected Financial Data table above. | |
(6) | Results of the FUMI Parking Business for 2000 are for the three months ended March 31, 2000. |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our historical results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Selected Financial Data, which are included in this document.
Description of Financial Information
Impark resulted from the combination on March 27, 2000 of the parking related businesses of FUMI and the Canadian parking facilities of First Union. A brief description of the operations of each business combined is as follows:
FUMI Parking Business. The FUMI Parking Business consisted of the parking services and related ancillary activities that we acquired on March 27, 2000. From April 1997 to March 2000, subsidiaries of FUMI carried on these activities. The operations of FUMIs indirect subsidiaries, Imperial Parking Limited and Impark Services Ltd., consisted of operating and managing parking facilities in Canada and the United States and carrying on other parking related activities.
FUR Parking Business. The FUR Parking Business consisted primarily of owning 15 parking properties in Canada. From April 1997 to March 2000, subsidiaries of First Union operated this business, including leasing the properties to FUMI for operation and management.
Periods Presented. The results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000 combine the results of the FUMI Parking Business and the FUR Parking Business on a pro forma basis as if the March 27, 2000 transactions had been completed at the commencement of the earliest of the periods presented. We have presented the information in this manner to assist the reader, as we believe it is the most meaningful way to consider and evaluate the Company in its current form. In doing this we are not indicating what the results of operations would actually have been if the businesses had been combined on those dates.
Overview
We operate parking facilities under leases, management contracts, and fee ownership. These three types of arrangements are discussed further in this report under Item 1. Business.
16
Revenues consist of parking revenues from leased and owned facilities, and revenues earned in accordance with the terms of management contracts. The following table sets out the pro forma revenues earned from each of the three operating arrangements for each of the three years ended December 31, 2001:
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leased Facilities |
$ | 50,196 | 85.0 | % | $ | 57,586 | 84.9 | % | $ | 74,095 | 84.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Managed Facilities |
7,193 | 12.2 | % | 8,615 | 12.7 | % | 12,061 | 13.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned Facilities |
1,676 | 2.8 | % | 1,608 | 2.4 | % | 1,668 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 59,065 | 100 | % | $ | 67,809 | 100 | % | $ | 87,824 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
The number of facilities operated as at each fiscal year end under each of these arrangements is as follows:
As at December 31, | ||||||||||||
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Leased Facilities |
490 | 502 | 559 | |||||||||
Managed Facilities |
915 | 948 | 1,025 | |||||||||
Owned Facilities |
15 | 15 | 15 | |||||||||
1,420 | 1,465 | 1,599 | ||||||||||
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000
Total revenues for fiscal 2001 increased $20.0 million, or 29.5%, to $87.8 million from $67.8 million for fiscal 2000. The increase was due largely to an increase in revenue on leased facilities, and from including the results for DLC which was acquired effective July 1, 2001.
Revenues from leased facilities for fiscal 2001 increased to $74.1 million from $57.6 million in fiscal 2000, an increase of $16.5 million or 28.7%. $13.3 million of this increase was in the United States and resulted from starting operations in San Francisco (April 2000), Cleveland (September 2000) and Atlanta (August 2001) and the acquisition of both E-Z Park in Cincinnati (April 2000) and DLC in Philadelphia (July 2001). The increase of $3.2 million in leased revenue in Canada included a recovery of $0.5 million related to our settlement of a dispute over direct taxes on parking violation revenue. Fiscal 2000 included a reduction of revenue of $0.3 million based on estimates of our tax liability at the time. During fiscal 2001, we were successful in recovering $0.2 million during fiscal 2001 of the amount previously provided. We do not expect any further benefits in the future from settling this tax liability. The remainder of the increase in Canada of $2.7 million was due in part, to parking rate increases and a public transit strike in Calgary, Alberta and Vancouver, B.C.
Management contract revenues for fiscal 2001 increased to $12.1 million from $8.6 million for fiscal 2000 an increase of $3.5 million, or 40.0%. The increase was solely attributable to the acquired DLC contracts.
Direct costs in fiscal 2001 increased to $67.3 million from $50.7 million in fiscal 2000, an increase of $16.6 million or 32.8%. Of this increase, $3.4 million was from DLCs operations; $10.5 million was attributable to higher rent expense; and $2.7 million to other directs costs. Rent expense increased $10.5 million, or 29.7% from
17
$35.4 million for fiscal 2000 to $45.9 million for fiscal 2001. Rent as a percentage of revenues, increased to 53.4% in fiscal 2001 from 52.2% in fiscal 2000. This increase is principally due to the leases in our new U.S. operations being in the early phase of their terms. As we continue to operate these new leased facilities, we would expect revenue growth to exceed any growth in rent and, therefore, rent as a percentage of revenue would decline. The increase in other direct costs of $2.7 million, or 17.6%, from $15.3 million to $18.0 million, is due to the general increase in revenues. Direct costs as a percentage of revenues increased to 76.6% in fiscal 2001 from 74.8% in fiscal 2000.
General and administrative expenses increased $3.0 million, or 25.7%, from $11.4 million for fiscal 2000 to $14.4 million for fiscal 2001. The increase in general and administrative expenses is due, in part, to the acquisition of DLC, which added $1.2 million of general and administrative expenses, and expansion since last year in the United States, including $0.4 million for operations in San Francisco, Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Atlanta and $0.4 million to establish a regional management infrastructure in the United States. We also incurred $0.3 million of additional expense related to being a public company and $0.7 million of increased stock compensation expense, as discussed below. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 16.4 % for fiscal 2001 compared to 16.8 % for fiscal 2000.
Included in general and administrative expense is stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2001 of $0.8 million which includes an allocation of both senior managements compensation related to our stock performance and directors annual stock entitlement for services rendered. In fiscal 2000 there was $0.1 million of stock-based compensation for stock awarded to directors, but no stock compensation expense for senior management. The allocation for senior managements compensation is based on the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan which was approved by the stockholders at our 2001 Annual General Meeting. The plan includes variable stock options whereby the exercise price of the options increases during the term of the options. Accordingly, any change in the intrinsic value of the options is reflected as a compensation expense on a quarterly basis.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.1 million, or 0.7%, from $4.8 million in fiscal 2000 to $4.7 million in fiscal 2001. Included in these amounts is goodwill amortization of $2.2 million for fiscal 2001 and $2.3 million for fiscal 2000. With the adoption of the Financial Accounting Statement No. 142, goodwill will no longer be amortized effective fiscal 2002 onwards. However, the carrying value of goodwill will be subject to a regular impairment test.
The equity share in the limited liability company (LLC) losses represents our 50% share in nine LLCs which each operate a parking facility in New York, New York. The LLCs started operating these facilities in fiscal 2001.
Interest income of $0.6 million was earned in fiscal 2001 compared to $0.7 million in fiscal 2000. Although the interest income in 2000 was earned during only a period of nine months from the combination in March 2000, interest rates in 2000 were higher by approximately 1.5%.
Interest expense of $0.3 million for fiscal 2001 represents interest on the bank loan to finance the acquisition of DLC and imputed interest on the portion of the purchase price that is deferred.
Income tax expense for fiscal 2001 includes our current tax liability for capital and state taxes, and a deferred tax expense as we utilize our net operating losses for tax purposes in Canada. The deferred tax expense has been reduced by a deferred tax recovery for operating losses in the U.S. for fiscal 2001. The effect of offsetting losses in the U.S. at lower tax rates against profits in Canada at higher tax rates is to increase the effective tax rate for accounting purposes to 53% on a consolidated basis for fiscal 2001. There was no corresponding deferred tax expense in fiscal 2000, as we had not then recognized the Canadian tax losses for accounting purposes.
Net earnings for fiscal 2001 were $0.7 million a decrease of $0.6 million from the fiscal 2000 pro forma earnings of $1.3 million. This decrease is primarily due to a $3.0 million increase in general and administrative
18
expenses; equity losses of $0.2 million in the LLCs; lower net interest income of $0.4 million; and higher income tax expense of $0.5 million; offset by a higher gross margin of $3.4 million and lower depreciation and amortization expense of $0.1 million.
Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999
Total revenues, on a pro forma basis, increased $8.7 million, or 14.7%, to $67.8 million for fiscal 2000 compared to $59.1 million for fiscal 1999. This increase was principally attributable to greater revenues from leased facilities as detailed below.
Pro forma revenues from leased facilities for fiscal 2000 increased to $57.6 million from $50.2 million in fiscal 1999, an increase of $7.4 million, or 14.7%. The increase is primarily a result of commencing operations in San Francisco in February 2000, and specifically the opening of the Pacific Bell baseball stadium in April 2000, which contributed $5.7 million in lease revenue. The acquisition in April 2000 of ten leased facilities upon the purchase of E-Z Park and subsequent organic growth in Cincinnati, also generated $1.7 million of additional lease revenue in fiscal 2000. A further $1.6 million of additional lease revenue was generated in fiscal 2000 from converting a significant urban mid-west U.S. parkade in December 1999 from a management contract to a lease. These increases were offset by the sales in 1999 of the Robbins Parking and Asian divisions which had generated $2.0 million of lease revenue in 1999.
Pro forma revenues from management contracts for fiscal 2000 increased to $8.6 million from $7.2 million in fiscal 1999, an increase of $1.4 million or 19.4%. The increase is attributed to organic growth and increased management fees on existing locations of $1.7 million offset by the sales in 1999 of the Robbins Parking and Asian operations which had generated $0.3 million of management contract revenue in 1999.
Pro forma direct costs in fiscal 2000 increased to $50.7 million from $44.4 million in fiscal 1999, an increase of $6.3 million or 14.2%. This increase was attributable to higher rent expense from the start of operations in San Francisco, the acquisition of E-Z Park and the conversion of the urban mid-west U.S. parkade to a lease arrangement. Rent expense increased from $29.0 million for fiscal 1999 to $35.4 million for fiscal 2000, an increase of $6.4 million or 22.1%. Rent as a percentage of revenues, excluding Robbins and Asia, increased from 51.6% to 52.2% for fiscal 1999 and 2000, respectively. Offsetting this increase in direct costs was the effect of the sales in 1999 of the Robbins and Asian operations which incurred $2.1 million of direct costs in fiscal 1999. An increase of $2.0 million in other operating expenses related to the increase in lease revenue accounted for the remaining change in direct costs for fiscal 2000 over fiscal 1999. Direct costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 74.8% in fiscal 2000 from 75.1% in fiscal 1999.
Pro forma general and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million to $11.4 million for fiscal 2000 from $10.2 million for fiscal 1999. Expenses in 1999 included an adjustment for an employee severance provision accrued in 1998, but which was determined to be over-accrued by $1.8 million and reversed in 1999. 1999 also included additional severance of $0.9 million and $0.4 million related to the Robbins and Asian operations sold in 1999. Excluding these three items, general and administrative expenses for 1999 were $10.7 million. The increase in 2000 over 1999 includes $0.4 million related to growth in new cities (Cincinnati, San Francisco, Cleveland and New York) and $0.2 million of compensation expense for shares and options issued to directors and management in 2000. General and administrative expenses, excluding severance, as a percentage of pro forma total revenues decreased to 16.8 % for the fiscal 2000 compared to 18.8 % for fiscal 1999.
Depreciation and amortization for fiscal 2000 decreased to $4.8 million from $5.0 million in fiscal 1999, a decrease of $0.2 million or 4.0%, as a result of the full amortization of certain management and lease agreements which are amortized over the term of the agreements.
In fiscal 2000, other income of $0.4 million reflects interest earned on cash balances and other investments of $0.7 million partially offset by corporate tax expense of $0.3 million. No interest income was recorded in the 1999 pro forma results.
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The provision for deferred income taxes, including $0.8 million for non-deductible goodwill amortization, would have been $1.7 million higher for fiscal 2000, except for credit of $1.7 million for the change in the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset representing loss carry forwards in Canada. The valuation allowance at December 31, 2000 is $0.9 million and largely represents the expectation that the losses will be utilized at rates lower than currently in effect.
Pro forma net earnings for fiscal 2000 were $1.3 million an increase of $2.1 million from the $0.8 million loss for fiscal 1999. This increase is primarily due to increased gross margin of $2.4 million, lower other operating expenses of $0.8 million, and higher other income of $0.7 million offset by the reversal in 1999 of over-accrued severance of $1.8 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As at December 31, 2001, we had cash and cash equivalents of $11.0 million. This represents an increase of $5.4 million during fiscal 2001. The increase resulted from $10.7 million of cash generated from operations and $3.9 million of funds drawn under our Credit Facility to finance the acquisition of DLC. These cash inflows were offset by $4.7 million used to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of DLC, $3.5 million used in other investing activities, $0.5 million used to repurchase our stock and $0.5 million of changes in exchange rates on cash balances. $2.7 million of the cash from operations was generated by using a letter of credit to replace and release the restricted cash previously on short-term deposit to support a lien bond issued in conjunction with negotiating final costs of the San Francisco Giants parking development.
We are negotiating final costs with the contractor of the San Francisco Giants parking development. The contractor is claiming costs and damages of $3.2 million. We believe that our potential liability is significantly less than the amount claimed. Also, we sublease the related parking lots from the China Basin Ballpark Company LLC (CBBC) and CBBC is required to share in any cost overruns. An accrual has been recorded at December 31, 2001 for the estimated settlement costs.
At December 31, 2001 we had $3.9 million of bank debt outstanding. After borrowing these funds and using $2.8 million for outstanding letters of credit, we have $13.3 million remaining of a $20.0 million credit facility with HSBC Bank Canada to fund working capital requirements, acquisitions and other capital investment opportunities.
In the next 12 months, we anticipate the working capital necessary to satisfy current obligations will be generated from operations, available cash, and our bank facility.
In the future, if we identify investment opportunities requiring cash in excess of operating cash flows and credit facilities, we may seek additional sources of capital, including the sale or issuance of our common stock or a rights offering, or amending our credit facility to obtain additional indebtedness. No assurances can be given that such increases would be available at the time needed to complete any such transaction.
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Future cash commitments
The following tables summarize our total contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2001:
Payments due by period
(amounts in thousands)
Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Bank indebtedness |
$ | 3,900 | $ | 3,900 | | | | |||||||||||||
Operating leases |
151,140 | 38,064 | 44,391 | 24,942 | 43,743 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term
obligations |
5,795 | 1,307 | 2,566 | 1,549 | 373 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual
cash payments |
$ | 160,835 | $ | 43,271 | $ | 46,957 | $ | 26,491 | $ | 44,116 | ||||||||||
The bank indebtedness has been reflected as payable within one year as it is repayable on demand. However, it is currently being repaid in blended monthly instalments of principal and interest of $60,074 through December 2007.
Amount of commitment expiration per
period
(amounts in thousands)
Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Standby letters of
credit |
$ | 2,833 | 2,833 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Total commercial
commitments |
$ | 2,833 | 2,833 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Critical accounting policies
Impark is involved in the ownership, management and operation of parking facilities in the United States and Canada. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, estimates and judgments are applied that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities for the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. On an on-going basis, we evaluate areas of estimate or judgment to ensure they reflect currently available assessments and knowledge. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates.
The consolidated financial statements reflect goodwill, management agreements and fixed assets arising from historical transactions. In assessing the underlying value of these assets, we consider estimates of future cash flows to be generated from the assets over their estimated useful life. Various factors, including customer demand, weather, transit use and government policies, could change thereby impacting these estimates, possibly materially. These factors are substantially outside of our control.
The consolidated financial statements reflect deferred income tax assets based on our assessment that we are more likely than not to be able to utilize certain deductions in the future, primarily loss carry-forwards. Our assessment is based on a judgment of taxable income before such deductions in 2003. Changes in the timing of the recognition and amount of revenues and expenses in the future may impact our ability to utilize these deductions.
Under the terms of the agreement to acquire DLC, we are required to make annual payments to the former shareholders of DLC for each of the twelve month periods ending June 30, 2002 through 2006. The payments are calculated relative to the actual operating results of the acquired business in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Each twelve month period calculation is independent and separable from each other twelve month period calculation. In making this calculation, a multiple of 6.5 is applied to each future twelve month periods EBITDA less depreciation of any new capital expenditure on the acquired parking facilities, and one-tenth of that amount is payable in cash at that time. At December 31, 2001 we estimated this liability, based on operating results of the acquired business for 2001, to be approximately $1.0 million per annum for each of the periods through June 30, 2006. We have accrued for this amount in our Consolidated Financial Statements as at December 31, 2001. The
21
actual amount to be paid for any given year may differ significantly from our estimate as it depends on the actual operating performance of DLC and is not subject to any limit. However, the former shareholders of DLC are required to make up any shortfall, up to $300,000, in the EBITDA of the acquired business below $1.3 million for any of the twelve month periods through June 30, 2006.
As discussed in further detail in Item 3. Legal Proceedings, we are negotiating final costs with the contractor of the San Francisco Giants parking development. The contractor is claiming costs and damages of $3.2 million. We believe that our potential liability is significantly less than the amount claimed. Also, we sublease the related parking lots from the China Basin Ballpark Company LLC (CBBC) and CBBC is required to share in any cost overruns. We have recorded an accrual at December 31, 2001 for our estimate of the settlement costs. If the final settlement exceeds the amount accrued, depreciation of our share of the development costs would increase. We recorded $0.4 million in 2001 related to depreciation of our share of development costs.
New Accounting Pronouncements
During 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board announced new rules related to the accounting for goodwill. Financial Accounting Statement No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141) eliminates the pooling method of accounting for business combinations and is effective for all transactions initiated after June 30, 2001. The acquisition described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 14(a)1 of this report has been accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS 141.
Financial Accounting Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, but the carrying value of goodwill will be subject to a regular impairment test. SFAS 142 is effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after December 15, 2001 except to the extent that it relates to acquisitions after June 30, 2001. The effect on the financial statements of the Company is that amortization of existing goodwill will cease as of December 31, 2001. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report is not amortized, but is subject to an annual impairment test. The Companys goodwill amounts at December 31, 2001 for acquisitions that occurred prior to July 1, 2001 will be subject to the annual impairment test on an ongoing basis commencing with adoption on January 1, 2002. Due to the extensive effort required to comply with adopting SFAS 142, it is not practicable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting this statement on the Companys financial statements at the date of this report, including whether any transitional impairment losses will be required to be recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in 2002. We anticipate completing our preliminary assessment of the potential impact of adopting SFAS 142, if any, by June 30, 2002.
In October 2001, the Board issued Financial Accounting Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144) which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. While SFAS 144 supersedes SFAS 121, the fundamental recognition and measurement principles of SFAS 121 for assets to be held and used, and the fundamental measurement principles for assets to be held for sale, are retained. Under SFAS 144, an asset to be sold would be classified as held for sale in the period when the criteria for a qualifying plan of sale are met, and depreciation would cease at that time. The statement also addresses assets that will be disposed of other than by sale (e.g., abandonment), and will require that they be classified as held and used until the entity disposes of the asset (or ceases to use it in the case of abandonment). The Statement extends the reporting of discontinued operations to all components of an entity and requires that results of operations of a component of an entity that has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, be reported in discontinued operations if its activities, operations and assets will be eliminated in the disposal transaction. There is no material effect of SFAS 144 on the consolidated financial statements as the Company is not presently contemplating any disposal of long-lived assets.
Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the recommendations outlined in Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS
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133). The Company does not currently have any derivative instruments and does not engage in hedging activities and accordingly there is no impact on the consolidated financial statements of adopting this new standard.
Foreign Currency Exposure
We operate wholly-owned subsidiaries in Canada. Total historical revenues from Canadian operations amounted to $38.3 million and $53.5 million for fiscal years 2000 and 2001, respectively. We intend to continue to invest in Canadian facilities, and may identify expansion opportunities in other foreign countries. Our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is limited as the Canadian dollar revenues have to date been significantly offset by Canadian dollar operating costs. Our net earnings in Canada for 2001 were approximately $1.9 million, or approximately C$2.9 million translated at the average exchange rate for 2001 of US$1 = C$1.55. If the exchange rate used in 2001 had been C$1.63 instead of C$1.55, the effect would be to reduce our net earnings by approximately $0.1 million. Presently, we have no formal hedging programs. We would consider implementing a hedging program if such risk materially increases.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
Our primary sources of revenues are parking revenues from owned and leased locations and management contract revenue (net of expense reimbursements). In the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 inflation had a limited impact on our operations.
Quarterly Results
We may experience fluctuations in our income from quarter to quarter due to fluctuations in revenues and related expenses due to acquisitions, pre-opening costs, travel and transportation patterns affected by weather and calendar related events, and local and national economic conditions. Additionally, we manage the parking for a number of sports stadiums and arenas and our income can be affected by the relative degree of success of various sports teams. Information on our quarterly reported revenues, net income (loss) and earnings(loss) per share is disclosed in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS
This Annual Report, including the information incorporated herein by reference contain certain statements that may be considered forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of the words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, assume, will, should, and other expressions which predict or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate to historical matters. The Companys actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, the factors discussed below, our ability to successfully integrate past and future acquisitions, our ability to form and maintain strategic relationships with certain large real estate owners, and changes in assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review the factors described on below and should not place undue reliance on our forward looking statements. The Company assumes no obligations to update any forward-looking statements.
Our growth strategy may not succeed
As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue acquisitions of other parking operators. In executing our acquisition strategy, we may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates. In addition, we expect to face competition from other parking providers for acquisition candidates, making it more difficult to acquire suitable companies on favorable terms. If we pursue any acquisition, our management could spend a significant
23
amount of time and effort in identifying and completing the acquisition. If we complete an acquisition, we may have to devote a significant amount of management resources to integrating the acquired business with our existing business. An acquisition might not produce the revenue or earnings that we anticipated, and an acquired operation may not perform as expected. Accordingly, our acquisition efforts may not succeed. In addition, from an accounting perspective, an acquisition may result in non-recurring charges or involve significant write-offs of goodwill that could adversely affect our operating results.
To pay for an acquisition, we might use capital stock or cash. Alternatively, we might borrow money from a bank or other lender. If we use capital stock, our stockholders may experience dilution. If we use cash or debt financing, our financial liquidity would be reduced. We cannot be certain that we will have sufficient access to capital to permit us to implement our acquisition strategies.
We also intend to pursue aggressive growth in targeted major cities in the United States. However, we may not be able to sign up parking contracts in these cities due to competition from existing operators or reluctance from landlords to enter into agreements with an operator who is new in the local market. Furthermore, if we are able to add new facilities, we may incur losses on these new locations during the first or second year of operations as we attempt to achieve projected revenue targets by optimizing parking rates and marketing the facility.
Severe winter weather may adversely affect our business
The parking business depends on the free flow of vehicular traffic. Severe winter weather conditions in Canada and the northern United States could close or significantly slow roadways. This, in turn, may harm our business and adversely affect our cash flow by reducing the demand for parking and increasing our snow removal costs.
Changes in privacy legislation could harm our business by making collections more difficult and costly
City Collections, an Impark subsidiary, identifies vehicle owners in Canada through searches based on license plate numbers. The license plate data are maintained by each province in Canada. Although most provinces have enacted privacy legislation regulating access to such data, City Collections has entered into access agreements with several provinces. Should more restrictive privacy legislation be enacted it could adversely affect City Collections business. In addition, fees charged for searches of motor vehicle registration are also set by provincial governments and any increase in these fees will have an adverse effect on City Collections business.
An increase in the cost of insurance claims could increase our costs
We typically have a large number of small property or personal injury claims. We have insurance to cover the cost of these claims, to the extent such costs exceed a deductible amount. However, a major increase in the number and cost of claims to the insurance company could significantly increase the amount that we pay to insure against these claims.
Currency fluctuations could adversely affect our financial results
While our consolidated financial statements are prepared in United States dollars, many of our operations are conducted in Canadian dollars. Fluctuations in exchange rates may have a material adverse effect on our financial results, particularly our operating margins, and could also result in exchange losses. To date we have not sought to hedge these risks, but may undertake hedging transactions in the future. We cannot be certain, however, that any hedging techniques would be successful in preventing or limiting the adverse financial effects of exchange rate fluctuations.
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We face risks associated with environmental regulations
Various federal, state, provincial and local environmental laws and regulations impose liabilities on a current or previous owner or operator of real property for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on the property. These laws typically impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. In connection with our ownership, operation or acquisition of parking facilities, we may be potentially liable for such costs. Although we are currently not aware of any material environmental claims pending or threatened against us or any of our owned or operated parking facilities, we cannot give any assurance that a material environmental claim will not be asserted against us or against our owned or operated parking facilities. We could face significant costs in defending against claims of liability or in remediating a contaminated property.
An increase in government regulation or taxation could harm our business
The parking business is subject to a significant degree of government regulation. The regulations include potentially costly matters such as requiring improvements to meet civic by-laws, workers compensation regulations and labor standards, as well as, environmental and other potentially costly legislation. Any new or increased levels of regulation could adversely impact our business.
The parking industry is also subject to increased taxation from the various levels of government. Historically, it has been considered as an environmentally unfriendly industry due to its primary purpose, which is to park automobiles driven into downtown business districts. Consequently the parking industry has been the subject of significant taxation including federal, state and provincial sales taxes, property taxes, business taxes and federal and provincial/state income taxes. Our business will be adversely affected by any significant new tax legislation or increased levels of taxation, any of which could be retroactive.
Various other governmental regulations affect our operation of parking facilities, both directly and indirectly, including air quality laws, licensing laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Under the ADA, all public accommodations, including parking facilities, are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Although we believe that the parking facilities we own and operate are in substantial compliance with these requirements, a determination that we or the facility owner is not in compliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of fines or damage awards against us.
In addition, several state, provincial and local laws have been passed in recent years that encourage car pooling and the use of mass transit, including, for example, laws prohibiting employers from reimbursing employee parking expenses. Laws and regulations that reduce the number of cars and vehicles being driven could hurt our business.
We have significant competition from a variety of sources
The parking industry is highly competitive. Our competitors range from small single-lot operators to large regional and national multi-facility operators, and include municipal and other governmental entities. Some of our present and potential competitors have or may obtain greater financial and marketing resources than we have. Furthermore, we compete for qualified management personnel with other parking facility operators, with property management companies and with property owners. We may encounter increased competition in the future. Among other things, increased construction of parking facilities could limit our ability to attract customers, expand our business or maintain profitable pricing levels and could decrease our market share. We compete for acquisitions with other parking facility operators, real estate developers and real estate investment trusts. We may encounter increased competition for acquisitions in the future, and this competition could hurt our ability to complete acquisitions or have the effect of increasing the prices we must pay for acquisitions.
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We believe that there will be rapid business consolidation in the parking services industry. If this occurs and we are unable to participate successfully in the business consolidation, our business and financial results could be harmed.
A labor strike could hurt our competitiveness
A significant number of our employees are members of labor unions. As a result there is more risk of work stoppages due to strikes which could potentially be costly to us because increased labor costs could adversely affect our ability to retain management contracts and to remain competitive in the marketplace.
The large number of leased facilities increases the risk that we may not be able to cover the fixed costs of our leased facilities
We leased 559 and owned 15 facilities as of December 31, 2001. Although there is more potential for income from leased and owned facilities than from management contracts, they also carry more risk if there is a downturn in property performance or commercial real estate occupancy rates because a significant part of the costs to operate such facilities typically is fixed. For example, in the case of leases, there are typically minimum lease payments, and in the case of owned facilities, there are the normal risks of ownership and costs of capital. In addition, maintenance and operating expenses for both leased and owned facilities are borne by us and are not passed through to the owner, as is the case with management contracts. Generally, performance of our parking facilities depend, in part, on our ability to negotiate favorable contract terms, our ability to control operating expenses, financial conditions prevailing generally and in areas where parking facilities are located, the nature and extent of competitive parking facilities in the area, weather conditions and the real estate market generally. The relative significance of our leases can be viewed in relation to the term remaining on currently active leases and the extent to which the direct costs of operating those leased facilities historically have been covered by revenue generated by the facilities, as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2001 (1) | ||||||||
Term expires | Direct costs (2) | Coverage (3) | ||||||
2002 |
$ | 22,672 | 1.17 | |||||
2003 |
9,251 | 1.12 | ||||||
2004 |
5,070 | 1.17 | ||||||
2005 |
5,259 | 1.07 | ||||||
2006 and thereafter |
16,324 | 1.13 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 58,576 | 1.14 | |||||
(1) | For leased locations that were open as at December 31, 2001. | |
(2) | Direct costs included minimum rental payments, contingent payments based upon a percentage of revenues, property taxes and other operating expenses. | |
(3) | Coverage is calculated by dividing Revenue by Direct costs. Coverage should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute of measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Coverage is not an accepted measure under generally accepted accounting principles and other companies will use different measures or different calculations of profitability. |
Several of our locations are dependent on sports-related traffic
Several of our leased facilities are located beside or in the vicinity of major sporting arenas. A significant proportion of the revenue earned at these locations occurs during regular and post-season games. In 2001, approximately 6% of our revenue was earned from customers attending baseball games. A player strike or other work stoppage leading to the cancellation of games, or a reduction in attendance at games, would substantially
26
reduce the revenue earned at these locations. However, our fixed rent commitments on these locations would be unchanged. As a result, the profit we earn from these facilities would decrease significantly.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
To December 31, 2001, we have not entered into significant derivative instruments either for hedging or speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2001, we had no such instruments outstanding. We will periodically hold excess available cash in cash equivalents which are short-term deposits at major financial institutions with terms to maturity at the date of acquisition of three months or less.
Interest Rates
Our primary exposure to market risk consists of changes in interest rates on cash invested in short-term deposits which are all included in cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet. Changes in interest rates could impact our anticipated real rate of return. However, due to the short-term nature of such investments, the risk of loss to market is not significant.
Our bank indebtedness of $3.9 million at December 31, 2001 bears interest at rates which vary with changes in the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Foreign Currency Exposure
We operate wholly-owned subsidiaries in Canada. Total revenues from Canadian operations amounted to $38.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as detailed in Note 14 to the Financial Statements. We intend to continue to invest in Canadian facilities, and may identify expansion opportunities in other foreign countries. We believe that our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is limited because our Canadian dollar revenues have to date been significantly offset by Canadian dollar operating costs. Our net earnings in Canada for 2001 were approximately $1.9 million, or approximately C$2.9 million translated at the average exchange rate for 2001 of US$1 = C$1.55. If the exchange rate used in 2001 had been C$1.63 instead of C$1.55, the effect would be to reduce our net earnings by approximately $0.1 million. Presently, we have no formal hedging programs, other than investing any excess Canadian cash in U.S. Treasury bills. We would consider implementing a hedging program if such risk materially increases.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements listed in Item 14(a)1 and 14(a)2 are included in this report on pages F-1 through F-6.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
27
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information concerning this Item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy materials for the Companys 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information concerning this Item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy materials for the Companys 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Information concerning this Item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy materials for the Companys 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Information concerning this Item is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy materials for the Companys 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
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Part IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) 1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements are filed as part of this report:
Page | |||||
Independent Auditors Report |
F-1 | ||||
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
|||||
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 |
F-2 | ||||
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 |
F-3 | ||||
Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 |
F-4 | ||||
Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 |
F-5 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-7 |
2. Financial Statements Schedules
None
Financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable.
3. Exhibits
Each exhibit listed below in the Index to Exhibits is filed as a part of this report. Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by an asterisk (*); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | |
2.1 |
Memorandum of Understanding regarding the Distribution between
First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments (First
Union) and the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1
to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as
filed on March 2, 2000). |
|
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as filed on March 2, 2000). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as filed on March 2, 2000). | |
4.1 | Specimen certificate for shares of common stock of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as filed on March 2, 2000). |
29
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.1 | 2000 Stock Incentive Plan of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as filed on March 2, 2000). | |
10.2* | Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as filed on March 2, 2000) and First Amendment to Indemnification Agreement (attached herewith). | |
10.3 | Huntzinger Employment Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as filed on March 21, 2000). | |
10.4 | Wallner Employment Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as filed on March 21, 2000). | |
10.5 | Newsome Employment Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Registration Statement No. 001-15629 on Form 10/A as filed on March 2, 2000). | |
10.6 | $20.0 million Credit Facility (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed on March 28, 2001). | |
10.7 | Restricted Stock Agreement for Annual Stock Grant to Directors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed on November 13, 2001). | |
10.8 | Amended and Restated Share Purchase Agreement between Imperial Parking (U.S.), Inc. and the shareholders of DLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on July 12, 2001). | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed on November 13, 2001). |
(b) Report on Form 8-K
We did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the last quarter of fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.
30
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION | ||
Date: March 20, 2002 |
By: /s/ J. BRUCE NEWSOME J. Bruce Newsome Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name | Title | Date | ||
/s/ CHARLES E. HUNTZINGER | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | March 20, 2002 | ||
Charles E. Huntzinger | ||||
/s/ J. BRUCE NEWSOME | Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | March 20, 2002 | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||
J. Bruce Newsome | ||||
/s/ WILLIAM A. ACKMAN | Chairman of the Board of Directors | March 20, 2002 | ||
William A. Ackman | ||||
/s/ DANIEL P. FRIEDMAN | Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors | March 20, 2002 | ||
Daniel P. Friedman | ||||
/s/ TALTON R. EMBRY | Director | March 20, 2002 | ||
Talton R. Embry | ||||
/s/ ARMAND E. LASKY | Director | March 20, 2002 | ||
Armand E. Lasky | ||||
/s/ BETH A. STEWART | Director | March 20, 2002 | ||
Beth A. Stewart | ||||
/s/ MARY ANN TIGHE | Director | March 20, 2002 | ||
Mary Ann Tighe | ||||
/s/ DAVID J. WOODS | Director | March 20, 2002 | ||
David J. Woods |
31
AUDITORS REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Imperial Parking Corporation as at December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Imperial Parking Corporation as at December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in note 18(a) to the consolidated financial statements, effective July 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, and certain provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as required for goodwill and intangible assets resulting from business combinations consummated after June 30, 2001.
KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
January 31, 2002
F-1
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars)
December 31, 2001 and 2000
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,991 | $ | 5,615 | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 2,688 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
6,875 | 3,561 | ||||||||||
Current portion of recoverable development costs |
880 | 969 | ||||||||||
Inventory |
781 | 748 | ||||||||||
Deposits and prepaid expenses |
1,135 | 821 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes (note 10) |
2,412 | 1,700 | ||||||||||
23,074 | 16,102 | |||||||||||
Recoverable development costs |
3,940 | 4,614 | ||||||||||
Fixed assets (note 4) |
14,661 | 14,299 | ||||||||||
Management and lease agreements (note 5) |
336 | 416 | ||||||||||
Other assets (note 6) |
2,975 | 2,829 | ||||||||||
Goodwill (note 7) |
44,259 | 41,131 | ||||||||||
$ | 89,245 | $ | 79,391 | |||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Rents payable |
$ | 7,288 | $ | 6,871 | ||||||||
Trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
5,007 | 4,345 | ||||||||||
Payable to employees and former employees |
1,936 | 1,703 | ||||||||||
Sales tax payable |
1,367 | 1,370 | ||||||||||
Bank indebtedness (note 8) |
3,900 | | ||||||||||
Current portion of other long-term liabilities |
1,204 | | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,081 | 1,717 | ||||||||||
22,783 | 16,006 | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities (note 9) |
4,921 | 1,656 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes (note 10) |
3,280 | 1,700 | ||||||||||
30,984 | 19,362 | |||||||||||
Stockholders equity (note 11): |
||||||||||||
Common stock $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized: |
||||||||||||
1,818,017 (2000 - 1,843,000 shares) shares issued and outstanding |
18 | 18 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
60,718 | 59,991 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
2,183 | 1,464 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(4,658 | ) | (1,444 | ) | ||||||||
58,261 | 60,029 | |||||||||||
$ | 89,245 | $ | 79,391 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (note 16) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 87,824 | $ | 53,305 | $ | 582 | |||||||
Direct costs |
67,303 | 39,818 | 2 | ||||||||||
Gross margin |
20,521 | 13,487 | 580 | ||||||||||
Other expenses: |
|||||||||||||
General and administrative |
14,362 | 8,758 | | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of management and lease agreements |
2,523 | 2,009 | 43 | ||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill |
2,206 | 1,701 | | ||||||||||
Equity share of limited liability company losses |
168 | | | ||||||||||
19,259 | 12,468 | 43 | |||||||||||
Operating earnings |
1,262 | 1,019 | 537 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||||||
Interest income |
577 | 744 | | ||||||||||
Interest income on notes receivable from related companies |
| 1,035 | 4,032 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on note payable to First Union |
| (786 | ) | (3,044 | ) | ||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
| | (19,000 | ) | |||||||||
Other interest expense |
(298 | ) | | 66 | |||||||||
279 | 993 | (17,946 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
1,541 | 2,012 | (17,409 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes (note 10): |
|||||||||||||
Current (recovery) |
173 | 272 | (97 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred |
649 | | 11 | ||||||||||
822 | 272 | (86 | ) | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
719 | 1,740 | (17,323 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(3,214 | ) | (782 | ) | 1,143 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (2,495 | ) | $ | 958 | $ | (16,180 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) per share (note 12) |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.83 | $ | (8.14 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.83 | $ | (8.14 | ) | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Common stock | Additional | Retained | Foreign currency | ||||||||||||||||||||||
paid-in | earnings | translation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Amount | capital | (deficit) | adjustment | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 1998 |
| $ | | $ | 17,017 | $ | 2,339 | $ | (1,805 | ) | $ | 17,551 | |||||||||||||
Loss for the year |
| | | (17,323 | ) | | (17,323 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 1,143 | 1,143 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 1999 |
| | 17,017 | (14,984 | ) | (662 | ) | 1,371 | |||||||||||||||||
Contributions by First Union: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
To repay outstanding credit facility |
| | 26,369 | | | 26,369 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest in limited liability company |
| | 3,413 | | | 3,413 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash for working capital and to fund future costs of limited liability company |
| | 5,879 | | | 5,879 | |||||||||||||||||||
In settlement of obligations to related parties |
| | 8,020 | | | 8,020 | |||||||||||||||||||
To acquire net assets of FUMI parking related business |
| | 18,604 | | | 18,604 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | 1,740 | | 1,740 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | (782 | ) | (782 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Capitalization of Impark, par value of $0.01 per share |
2,121,318 | 21 | (14,708 | ) | 14,708 | | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to directors |
6,444 | | 114 | | | 114 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of fractional shares |
| | (24 | ) | | | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2,127,762 | 21 | 64,684 | 1,464 | (1,444 | ) | 64,725 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased |
(284,762 | ) | (3 | ) | (4,693 | ) | | | (4,696 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2000 |
1,843,000 | 18 | 59,991 | 1,464 | (1,444 | ) | 60,029 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings for the period |
| | | 719 | | 719 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment in period |
| | | | (3,214 | ) | (3,214 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 1,186 | | | 1,186 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
5,875 | | 84 | | | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased |
(30,858 | ) | | (543 | ) | | | (543 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity, December 31, 2001 |
1,818,017 | $ | 18 | $ | 60,718 | $ | 2,183 | $ | (4,658 | ) | $ | 58,261 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 719 | $ | 1,740 | $ | (17,323 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of management and lease agreements |
2,523 | 2,009 | 43 | |||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill |
2,206 | 1,701 | | |||||||||||
Recovery of recoverable development costs |
1,057 | 811 | | |||||||||||
Interest income capitalized to note receivable |
| (697 | ) | (2,688 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense capitalized to note payable to First Union |
| 786 | 2,740 | |||||||||||
Equity share of limited liability company losses |
168 | | | |||||||||||
Non-cash interest expense |
154 | | | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
780 | 114 | | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
649 | | 11 | |||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
| | 19,000 | |||||||||||
Changes in non-cash working capital items: |
||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
2,688 | (2,688 | ) | | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,026 | ) | (714 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
Inventory |
(80 | ) | 135 | | ||||||||||
Deposits and prepaid expenses |
(126 | ) | (156 | ) | | |||||||||
Rents payable |
681 | (397 | ) | | ||||||||||
Trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
468 | 571 | (53 | ) | ||||||||||
Payable to employees and former employees |
(486 | ) | (11 | ) | | |||||||||
Sales tax payable |
(97 | ) | (1,578 | ) | | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
444 | (4,211 | ) | | ||||||||||
Interest receivable on notes receivable from related parties |
| 8 | (346 | ) | ||||||||||
Receivables from related parties |
| (127 | ) | (582 | ) | |||||||||
10,722 | (2,704 | ) | 781 | |||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(2,624 | ) | (1,115 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of minority interest in FUMI parking related business |
| (453 | ) | | ||||||||||
Repayment of outstanding credit facilities |
| (26,369 | ) | | ||||||||||
Cash portion of business acquired |
| 8,123 | | |||||||||||
Acquisition of parking business, net of cash acquired |
(4,601 | ) | (1,219 | ) | | |||||||||
Change in other assets |
(686 | ) | 1,597 | | ||||||||||
Increase in recoverable development costs |
(266 | ) | (1,852 | ) | | |||||||||
(8,177 | ) | (21,288 | ) | (5 | ) |
F-5
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (Continued)
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||
Financing: |
||||||||||||||
Cash contributions |
| 32,701 | | |||||||||||
Purchase of common shares |
(543 | ) | (4,720 | ) | | |||||||||
Options exercised |
84 | | | |||||||||||
Increase in bank indebtedness |
3,900 | | | |||||||||||
Change in other liabilities |
(75 | ) | (25 | ) | | |||||||||
Increase in amount due to FUMI |
| | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
3,366 | 27,956 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(535 | ) | (333 | ) | 91 | |||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
5,376 | 3,631 | 856 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
5,615 | 1,984 | 1,128 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 10,991 | $ | 5,615 | $ | 1,984 | ||||||||
Supplementary information: |
||||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 87 | $ | | $ | 408 | ||||||||
Income taxes paid |
254 | 491 | | |||||||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||||||||
Interest income capitalized to notes receivable |
| 697 | 2,688 | |||||||||||
Interest expense capitalized to note payable |
| 786 | 2,740 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
1. Operations:
Imperial Parking Corporation (the Company) is the corporation, which resulted from the combination, on March 27, 2000, of the Canadian parking facilities of First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments (the FUR Parking Business) and the parking related businesses of First Union Management, Inc. (the FUMI Parking Business) which consisted of the following: |
FUR Parking Business The FUR Parking Business, constituting the parking assets and operations of First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments (First Union), consisted primarily of 15 owned parking properties in Canada. Since April 1997, subsidiaries of First Union operated this business, including leasing the properties to First Union Management, Inc. (FUMI) for operations and management. |
FUMI Parking Business The FUMI Parking Business consisted of the parking services and related ancillary activities that have been continued into Impark. Since April 1997, subsidiaries of FUMI carried on these activities. The continuing operations of FUMIs indirect subsidiaries, Imperial Parking Limited and Impark Services Ltd., consisted of operating and managing parking facilities in Canada and the United States and carrying on other parking related activities. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Company is considered to be a continuation of the FUR Parking Business and the comparative financial statements solely reflect its operations prior to the Companys acquisition of the FUMI Parking Business, which has been accounted for with effect from the close of business on March 31, 2000 (note 3(a)). |
2. Significant accounting policies:
(a) | Basis of presentation: |
These financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis to present the financial positions and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries all of which are wholly owned. The results of parking business acquired in the year are included in these financial statements from the date of their acquisition. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Limited liability companies over which the Company exercises significant influence are accounted for by the equity method. |
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. |
F-7
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(b) | Use of estimates: |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to assessment of the outcome of contingencies, valuation of goodwill, estimation of the useful lives of fixed assets, management and lease agreements and goodwill in determining depreciation and amortization, and the extent and timing of recoverability of deferred tax assets. Actual amounts may differ from the estimates applied in the preparation of these financial statements. |
(c) | Cash equivalents: |
Cash equivalents includes certificates of deposit and other highly liquid instruments with original terms to maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. |
(d) | Inventory: |
The Companys inventory consists of equipment parts and supplies and is recorded at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, and replacement cost. |
(e) | Fixed assets: |
Fixed assets are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization is provided as follows: |
Asset | Basis | Rate | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
straight-line | over 40 years | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
declining-balance | 20 | % | |||||
Equipment |
declining-balance | 30 | % | |||||
Automotive equipment |
declining-balance | 30 | % | |||||
Leasehold improvements are depreciated straight-line over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. |
F-8
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(f) | Management and lease agreements: |
Management and lease agreements are recorded at cost and represent the Companys investment in parking lot agreements. Cost is based upon the estimated fair value of the agreements at the time of acquisition determined using the discounted estimated future cash flow from these agreements. Amortization is provided over the lives of the related agreements in amounts equal to the discounted future cash flows used to measure their original cost. |
(g) | Impairment of fixed assets and management and lease agreements: |
The Company accounts for fixed assets and management and lease agreements in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of . This Statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of the asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. |
(h) | Recoverable development costs: |
Recoverable development costs are recoverable from landlords on a straight-line basis over the term of the related parking lot leases which range from 1.5 to 9.5 years. |
(i) | Goodwill: |
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the value assigned to the net assets acquired on business acquisitions. Goodwill is amortized on a straight line basis over 20 years. | |
The Company assesses the recoverability of goodwill by determining whether the amortization of the goodwill balance over its remaining life can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows of the acquired operation. When the undiscounted future operating cash flows are less than the carrying value, the amount of goodwill impairment is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Companys average cost of funds. The assessment of the recoverability of goodwill will be impacted if estimated future operating cash flows are not achieved. |
F-9
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(j) | Income taxes: |
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to (i) differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and (ii) operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. To the extent that it is not more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realized, a valuation allowance is provided. |
(k) | Revenue recognition: |
Revenues consist of the parking revenues from managed and leased locations. Revenues from managed locations represent revenues (both fixed fees and additional payments based upon parking revenues) from facilities managed for other parties and miscellaneous management fees for accounting, insurance and other ancillary services such as consulting and transportation management services. Parking and management contract revenues are recognized when earned in accordance with the terms of the agreements. Revenues from leased locations are recognized in accordance with the terms of the agreements. Deferred revenue primarily represents revenue received in advance of its due date. |
(l) | Foreign currency translation: |
The functional currency of the Companys operations in the United States is the United States dollar. For facilities and operations located in Canada, the functional currency is the Canadian dollar (Cdn.). |
The assets and liabilities of the Canadian operations are translated into United States dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense items are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The gains or losses resulting from these translations are excluded from the determination of income and included in the separate foreign currency translation account within shareholders equity. Other exchange gains and losses are included in the determination of income. |
(m) | Comprehensive income (loss): |
To the Company, comprehensive income (loss) consists of net earnings and the change in the foreign currency translation adjustment amount for the year. Comprehensive income does not affect the Companys financial position, results of operations or earnings (loss) per share. |
F-10
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(n) | Earnings per share: |
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of outstanding shares by that number which assumes that the proceeds received on exercise of dilutive securities is applied to the repurchase of common shares at the average market price for the period. The weighted average number of shares outstanding gives retroactive effect to the shares issued on the formation of the Company. |
(o) | Stock option plan: |
The Company applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, in accounting for stock options granted to employees and directors. As such, compensation expense for fixed stock option plans is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Compensation for variable stock option plans is recorded on an ongoing basis based on the change in intrinsic value of the options. For accounting purposes, the date of the stockholder approval is considered to be the date on which the measurement of any compensatory effect occurs. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS 123, the Company has elected to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and adopt only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 (see note 11(b)). |
(p) | Comparative figures: |
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted in the current year. |
F-11
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
3. Acquisition of businesses:
(a) | DLC Management Group, Inc.: |
Effective July 1, 2001, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of DLC Management Group, Inc. (DLC) for net cash of $4.6 million, including acquisition costs of $0.2 million. The former shareholders of DLC are also entitled to additional cash consideration equal to a proportion of the actual operating results of the acquired business, calculated in accordance with the acquisition agreement, for each of the twelve month periods ending June 30, 2002 through 2006. The present value of these future payments has been estimated to be $4.4 million and has been included in the cost of the acquisition. The liability for these payments has been included on the Companys balance sheet in other long-term liabilities as it is more likely than not at December 31, 2001 that these amounts will be payable. |
The acquisition of DLC has been accounted for by the purchase method and accordingly the aggregate purchase price, including related costs, has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date as follows: |
Cost of acquisition: |
|||||
Cash |
$ | 4,601 | |||
Present value of future payments to former
shareholders of DLC (note 9) |
4,386 | ||||
$ | 8,987 | ||||
Working capital, including cash acquired of $259 |
$ | 796 | |||
Fixed assets |
558 | ||||
Management and lease agreements |
344 | ||||
Goodwill |
7,289 | ||||
$ | 8,987 | ||||
The purchase price paid by the Company is subject to certain adjustments related to working capital calculations on the acquisition date pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement which have not been finalized. Adjustments are not subject to the vendor remaining as an employee. Management has made its best estimate of the purchase price ultimately payable by the Company. Any adjustments made to the purchase price will be accounted for in the period the adjustments are made. |
The results of operations of DLC from July 1, 2001, being the effective date of acquisition by the Company, are included in these consolidated financial statements. |
F-12
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
3. Acquisition of businesses (continued):
(a) | DLC Management Group, Inc. (continued): |
The following unaudited pro forma information for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 reflect the acquisition of DLC as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2000. These pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the acquisition occurred as of the dates indicated or that may be obtained in the future. |
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 91,522 | $ | 58,958 | |||||
Earnings for the year |
769 | 1,731 | |||||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
0.42 | 0.82 | |||||||
Diluted |
0.41 | 0.82 | |||||||
(b) | FUMI Parking Business: |
On March 27, 2000 the Company was formed through a series of transactions involving the combination of the FUR Parking Business and the FUMI Parking Business. For accounting purposes the FUR Parking Business has been treated as acquiring the FUMI Parking Business with effect from the close of business on March 31, 2000 and has accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the FUMI Parking Business were as follows: |
Working capital deficit |
$ | (10,281 | ) | |
Other assets and liabilities, net |
6,276 | |||
Fixed assets |
5,659 | |||
Management and lease agreements |
763 | |||
Goodwill |
42,556 | |||
44,973 | ||||
Indebtedness |
(26,369 | ) | ||
$ | 18,604 | |||
Included in the working capital deficit was $8.1 million of cash in the FUMI Parking Business. |
F-13
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
3. Acquisition of businesses (continued):
(b) | FUMI Parking Business (continued): |
The results of operations of the FUMI Parking Business for the year ended December 31, 1999 and the three months ended March 31, 2000, are summarized as follows: |
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2000 | 1999 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 14,901 | $ | 60,145 | |||||
Direct costs |
10,997 | 44,939 | |||||||
Gross margin |
3,904 | 15,206 | |||||||
Other expenses: |
|||||||||
General and administrative |
2,667 | 10,236 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,051 | 4,984 | |||||||
3,718 | 15,220 | ||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
186 | (14 | ) | ||||||
Other expense |
(1,507 | ) | (6,303 | ) | |||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (1,321 | ) | $ | (6,317 | ) | |||
Results from April 1, 2000 onwards are included in the consolidated results of the Company. |
The following unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 reflect the acquisition of the FUMI Parking Business as if it had been completed as of January 1, 1999. Certain inter-company transactions have been eliminated and acquisition transactions reflected in the pro forma statement as noted below. These pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the acquisition occurred as of the dates indicated or that may be obtained in the future. |
F-14
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
3. Acquisition of businesses (continued):
(b) FUMI Parking Business (continued):
2000 | 1999 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 67,809 | $ | 59,065 | |||||
Direct costs |
50,688 | 44,359 | |||||||
Gross margin |
17,121 | 14,706 | |||||||
Other expenses: |
|||||||||
General and administrative |
11,425 | 10,236 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,761 | 5,027 | |||||||
16,186 | 15,263 | ||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
935 | (557 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
411 | (279 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) for the year |
$ | 1,346 | $ | (836 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share basic and diluted |
$ | 0.64 | $ | (0.39 | ) | ||||
Unaudited pro forma consolidated results after giving effect to the other businesses acquired during the year would not have been materially different from the reported amounts for the year. |
In preparing the pro forma statements of operations the results of the Company and the FUMI Parking Business were combined and the following transactions eliminated: |
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2000 | 1999 | ||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||
Inter-entity lease fees |
$ | 127 | $ | 582 | |||||
Asset management fee |
270 | 1,080 | |||||||
Direct cost: |
|||||||||
Inter-entity lease fees |
127 | 582 | |||||||
Interest expense (income): |
|||||||||
Inter-entity interest income |
(1,035 | ) | (4,032 | ) | |||||
Inter-entity interest expenses |
1,035 | 4,032 | |||||||
Interest expense on note payable capitalized |
786 | 3,044 | |||||||
Interest expense on long-term debt |
411 | 1,840 | |||||||
Other expense: |
|||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
| 19,000 | |||||||
F-15
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
3. Acquisition of businesses (continued):
(c) | E-Z Park Company, Ltd. LLC: |
Effective April 1, 2000, the Company purchased the business of E-Z Park Company, Ltd. LLC for cash consideration of $1.2 million and a note payable of $0.4 million. The purchase price has been allocated as to $1.5 million to goodwill and $0.1 million to management and lease agreements. The acquisition has been accounted for by the purchase method with the results of operations included in these consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. |
4. Fixed assets:
Accumulated | Net book | |||||||||||
2001 | Cost | depreciation | value | |||||||||
Land |
$ | 6,446 | $ | | $ | 6,446 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
1,582 | 183 | 1,399 | |||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
3,980 | 1,280 | 2,700 | |||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
374 | 92 | 282 | |||||||||
Equipment |
5,359 | 1,909 | 3,450 | |||||||||
Automotive equipment |
500 | 116 | 384 | |||||||||
$ | 18,241 | $ | 3,580 | $ | 14,661 | |||||||
Accumulated | Net book | |||||||||||
2000 | Cost | depreciation | value | |||||||||
Land |
$ | 6,847 | $ | | $ | 6,847 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
1,689 | 152 | 1,537 | |||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
3,048 | 586 | 2,462 | |||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
265 | 42 | 223 | |||||||||
Equipment |
3,876 | 865 | 3,011 | |||||||||
Automotive equipment |
259 | 40 | 219 | |||||||||
$ | 15,984 | $ | 1,685 | $ | 14,299 | |||||||
5. Management and lease agreements:
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Cost |
$ | 1,061 | $ | 841 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(725 | ) | (425 | ) | ||||
$ | 336 | $ | 416 | |||||
F-16
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
5. Management and lease agreements (continued):
Under certain parking management agreements, the Company is committed to pay fees to landlords based on either a fixed monthly rate, a percentage of gross parking revenues or a percentage of net income. These fees payable are recognized in accordance with the terms of the specific agreement. |
6. Other assets:
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Note receivable (a) |
$ | 1,900 | $ | 2,068 | ||||
Other |
1,075 | 761 | ||||||
$ | 2,975 | $ | 2,829 | |||||
(a) | The note is receivable from a director of a subsidiary of the Company and bears interest at 8% per annum to April, 2004 and 9.25% thereafter. Principal repayments of $18,834 are required each quarter. In addition, one principal payment of $0.4 million is required on April 30, 2004 and monthly blended interest and principal repayments of $13,608 until April 30, 2004 and $15,875 from May 1, 2004 until the note matures on April 30, 2009. The note is secured by all issued and outstanding shares of Robbins Parking Limited. |
7. Goodwill:
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Cost, beginning of year |
$ | 44,067 | $ | | ||||
Acquisition of businesses |
7,289 | 44,067 | ||||||
Adjustments to prior year acquisitions on payment of
contingent payments |
203 | | ||||||
Cost, end of year |
51,559 | 44,067 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rates |
(3,393 | ) | (1,235 | ) | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(3,907 | ) | (1,701 | ) | ||||
$ | 44,259 | $ | 41,131 | |||||
F-17
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
8. Bank indebtedness:
The Company has a credit facility (the Credit Facility) providing for borrowings of up to $20 million, consisting of a $12.5 million non-revolving loan; a $5 million revolving credit facility; and $2.5 million for standby letters of credit. The non-revolving loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.625% per annum and is repayable on demand. The revolving credit facility bears interest at the lending banks prime rate. The amount outstanding under the Companys Credit Facility as of December 31, 2001 was $3.9 million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.5%. This is solely comprised of amounts drawn under the non-revolving loan facility and is currently being repaid in blended monthly payments of principal and interest of $60,074 through December 2007. The remaining amount available under the Credit Facility was $13.3 million at December 31, 2001. |
The bank credit facilities are secured by a general assignment by the Company in favour of the bank, debentures over certain real property, assignment of rents and leases, securities pledge agreements and assignment of insurance. Advances require certain conditions precedent to be met and are subject to the banks written approval. |
9. Other long-term liabilities:
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Present
value of future payments to former shareholders of DLC (a) |
$ | 4,540 | $ | | ||||
Other |
1,585 | 1,656 | ||||||
6,125 | 1,656 | |||||||
Current portion |
1,204 | | ||||||
$ | 4,921 | $ | 1,656 | |||||
(a) | The present value of future payments represents the estimated additional cash consideration required to be paid in future years pursuant to the DLC purchase agreement (note 3(a)). Interest on the balance is accrued at 7% per annum. |
F-18
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
10. Income taxes:
Income tax expense (recovery) consists of: |
Current | Deferred | Total | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||||||
Canada |
$ | 86 | $ | 2,192 | $ | 2,278 | |||||||
United States |
87 | (1,543 | ) | (1,456 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 173 | $ | 649 | $ | 822 | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2000: |
|||||||||||||
Canada |
$ | 153 | $ | | $ | 153 | |||||||
United States |
119 | | 119 | ||||||||||
$ | 272 | $ | | $ | 272 | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 1999: |
|||||||||||||
Canada |
$ | (97 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (86 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes as a result of the following: |
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Computed expected tax expense |
$ | 539 | $ | 698 | $ | (6,093 | ) | ||||||
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: |
|||||||||||||
Impact of difference between U.S. federal and
Canadian effective tax rates |
326 | 223 | (786 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of change in enacted tax rates |
445 | | | ||||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(829 | ) | (1,683 | ) | | ||||||||
Reduction in deferred income tax liability
on inter-company debt |
(5,219 | ) | | | |||||||||
Income from Canadian subsidiary taxable
in the United States |
4,434 | | | ||||||||||
Amortization of non-deductible goodwill |
954 | 765 | | ||||||||||
Corporation capital and state tax |
173 | 272 | | ||||||||||
Other |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | (112 | ) | |||||||
Deductions allocated to the FUR Parking
Business by First Union |
| | (190 | ) | |||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
| | 7,095 | ||||||||||
$ | 822 | $ | 272 | $ | (86 | ) | |||||||
F-19
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
10. Income taxes (continued):
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows: |
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
|||||||||
Loss carry forwards |
$ | 3,656 | $ | 7,442 | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
247 | 410 | |||||||
Management agreements |
333 | | |||||||
4,236 | 7,852 | ||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(266 | ) | (857 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax assets |
3,970 | 6,995 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|||||||||
Long-lived assets, principally due to differences in
depreciation |
(507 | ) | (1,494 | ) | |||||
Tax basis in goodwill |
| (4,997 | ) | ||||||
Income from Canadian subsidiary taxable in the
United States |
(3,952 | ) | | ||||||
Other assets |
(379 | ) | (504 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(4,838 | ) | (6,995 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (868 | ) | $ | | ||||
Reflected on consolidated balance sheet: |
|||||||||
Current deferred asset, net |
$ | 2,412 | $ | 1,700 | |||||
Non-current deferred liability, net |
(3,280 | ) | (1,700 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (868 | ) | $ | | ||||
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. |
F-20
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
10. Income taxes (continued):
The Companys Canadian subsidiaries had total income tax losses and deductions of approximately $8.9 million available at December 31, 2001 to reduce future income taxes payable in Canada which are available and expire as follows: |
2005 |
$ | 388 | |
2006 |
8,531 | ||
$ | 8,919 | ||
11. Stockholders equity:
(a) Treasury stock: |
(i) | In June 2000, the Board of Directors approved a voluntary Odd-Lot Tender program, whereby shareholders, on closing at June 13, 2000, owning less than 100 shares, could sell their shares of common stock at $16.00 without incurring brokerage commissions. |
The program closed on July 27, 2000 with shareholders tendering 38,298 shares at a cost of $632,901, including expenses. |
(ii) | In October 2000, the Board of Directors authorized $1,000,000 for the repurchase of the Companys outstanding common stock. Under this buy-back authorization, the Company repurchased 31,370 shares in October 2000 at a cost of $511,000. |
(iii) | In December 2000, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 215,094 shares in December 2000 at a cost of $3,553,000. |
(iv) | In January 2001, the Board of Directors of the Company increased the authorization limit for the repurchase of the Companys outstanding common stock from $1,000,000 to $1,250,000. Under the buy back authorization, the Company repurchased 30,858 shares in January 2001 at a cost of $543,500. |
(v) | In September 2001, the Board of Directors increased the authorization limit for the repurchase of the Companys outstanding common stock from $1,250,000 to $2,000,000. |
(b) Stock options: |
In March 2000, the Board of Directors approved the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) prior to filing its Registration Statement on Form 10 to distribute common stock. A total of 315,000 shares were reserved for issuance under the Plan. | ||||
In May 2001, the stockholders of the Company approved the Plan allowing the Company to grant stock options to executives and management. The plan includes variable stock options whereby the exercise price of the options increases during the term of the options. |
F-21
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
11. Stockholders equity (continued):
(b) Stock options (continued): |
A summary of the status of the Companys stock option plan as of December 31, 2001 and changes during the year then ended is presented below: |
Weighted average | ||||||||
Options outstanding | Exercise price | |||||||
Balance at January 1, 2001 |
| $ | | |||||
Options granted |
251,652 | 13.04 | ||||||
Options exercised |
(5,875 | ) | 14.09 | |||||
Options cancelled/forfeited |
(2,750 | ) | 12.81 | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
243,027 | $ | 15.13 | |||||
The Company measures employee stock compensation expense in these consolidated financial statements based on the intrinsic value of the options. Had compensation expense been determined using the fair value method in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, the Companys net earnings and earnings per share would have been as follows (there would be no effect on the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999): |
Net earnings: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 719 | ||||||
Pro forma |
1,173 | |||||||
Net earnings per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
0.40 | |||||||
Pro forma |
0.65 | |||||||
Diluted net earnings per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
0.39 | |||||||
Pro forma |
0.63 | |||||||
F-22
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
11. Stockholders equity (continued):
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of grants made in fiscal 2001. The following assumptions were applied in determining the pro forma compensation cost: |
Risk-free interest rate |
4.04 | % | ||
Expected dividend yield |
0.00 | % | ||
Expected option life (years) |
5 | |||
Expected stock price volatility |
22.0 | % | ||
Fair value of options granted at market prices |
$ | 3.97 | ||
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2001: |
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
remaining | average | average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
contractual life | exercise | exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price range | Options | (years) | price | Options | price | |||||||||||||||||||
$14.09 - $25.85 |
264,027 | 8.4 | $ | 15.71 | 63,101 | $ | 15.79 | |||||||||||||||||
12. Earnings per share:
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: |
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings available ($000s) |
Common shares (000s) |
Per share amount |
Earnings available ($000s) |
Common shares (000s) |
Per share amount |
Earnings available ($000s) |
Common shares (000s) |
Per share amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive
stock and options: |
$ | 719 | 1,816 | 0.40 | $ | 1,740 | 2,100 | $ | 0.83 | $ | (17,323 | ) | 2,127 | $ | (8.14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan |
| 45 | (0.01 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 719 | 1,861 | 0.39 | $ | 1,740 | 2,100 | $ | 0.83 | $ | (17,323 | ) | 2,127 | $ | (8.14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic pro forma earnings
per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma earnings |
n/a | n/a | n/a | $ | 1,346 | 2,100 | $ | 0.64 | $ | (836 | ) | 2,127 | $ | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock
and options: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan |
| | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted pro forma earnings
per share |
n/a | n/a | n/a | $ | 1,346 | 2,100 | $ | 0.64 | $ | (836 | ) | 2.127 | $ | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-23
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
13. Business segments:
Senior management of the Company reviews the revenue and overall results of operations by geographic regions. The following table summarizes the revenue, operating results and assets for these geographic regions: |
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | U.S. | Total | Canada | U.S. | Total | Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 53,451 | $ | 34,373 | $ | 87,824 | $ | 38,338 | $ | 14,967 | $ | 53,305 | $ | 582 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
3,785 | 944 | 4,729 | 3,162 | 548 | 3,710 | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
3,641 | (2,379 | ) | 1,262 | 1,063 | (44 | ) | 1,019 | 537 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,278 | (1,456 | ) | 822 | 153 | 119 | 272 | (86 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets |
47,726 | 14,505 | 62,231 | 52,841 | 10,448 | 63,289 | 26,382 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
60,870 | 28,375 | 89,245 | 63,405 | 15,986 | 79,391 | 30,113 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Companys operations in 1999 were only in Canada. |
14. Unaudited quarterly financial information:
The following tables sets forth selected unaudited quarterly information for the Companys last eight fiscal quarters. |
Fiscal 2001 Quarter End | ||||||||||||||||
December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | March 31 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 23,450 | $ | 24,008 | $ | 22,306 | $ | 18,060 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
5,037 | 5,547 | 6,104 | 3,833 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) for the period |
(133 | ) | 292 | 936 | (376 | ) | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share, basic |
(0.07 | ) | 0.16 | 0.52 | (0.21 | ) | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share, diluted |
(0.06 | ) | 0.15 | 0.51 | (0.21 | ) | ||||||||||
Fiscal 2000 Quarter End | ||||||||||||||||
December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | March 31 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 16,788 | $ | 18,529 | $ | 17,861 | $ | 127 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
3,932 | 4,733 | 4,695 | 127 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) for the period |
(21 | ) | 574 | 911 | 276 | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share, basic
and diluted |
(0.01 | ) | 0.27 | 0.43 | 0.13 | |||||||||||
F-24
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
15. Fair value of financial instruments:
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, rent, trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities, payable to employees and former employees and sales tax payable are estimated to equal their carrying value due to their short-term to maturity or ability for prompt liquidation. The carrying value of the bank indebtedness and other long-term liabilities approximate their fair values based on market rates of interest. |
The fair value of notes receivable is not readily determinable due to the nature of the relationship between the Company and the other party. The fair value of bank indebtedness is not materially different from its carrying value based on current market rates of interest on similar instruments. |
16. Commitments and contingencies:
(a) Operating lease commitments: |
The Company and its subsidiaries conduct a significant portion of their operations on leased premises under operating leases expiring at various dates through 2020. Lease agreements provide for minimum payments or contingent payments based upon either a fixed annual rent, a percentage of gross customer collections, or a combination thereof to the property owner. The aggregate annual minimum lease commitments under operating leases on premises originally for a period of more than one year in each of the next five years are as follows: |
2002 |
$ | 33,991 | ||
2003 |
22,708 | |||
2004 |
17,399 | |||
2005 |
14,762 | |||
2006 |
9,409 | |||
The Company also leases certain of its office premises, automobiles and office equipment under long-term operating leases. The aggregate annual minimum lease payments required under operating leases in each of the next five years are as follows: |
2002 |
$ | 4,073 | ||
2003 |
2,967 | |||
2004 |
1,317 | |||
2005 |
606 | |||
2006 |
165 | |||
F-25
IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
16. Commitments and contingencies (continued):
(b) Contingencies: |
(i) | The Company is disputing development costs in the amount of $2.4 million claimed by a development contractor. The Company has completed mediation proceedings with the contractor and anticipates a resolution to these claims in early 2002. An accrual has been recorded for the estimated settlement costs. In order to remove property liens by the contractor, the Company has issued a letter of credit for $2.3 million. |
As part of its regular operations, the Company periodically becomes involved with legal claims or potential claims related to damage to vehicles or personal injuries for which the Company carries insurance, or disagreements with individual employees or on the interpretation of management or lease agreements. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. |
(ii) | Imperial Parking Canada Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a defendant in a lawsuit filed by Sterling Parking Ltd. (Sterling) in April 2001, in the Queens Bench of Alberta. The suit involves an alleged breach by Imperial Parking Canada Corporation of a confidentiality agreement entered into with Sterling in October 2000 relating to the potential management of certain Sterling lots in Calgary. The proposed transaction with Sterling was not completed and Sterling claims in the lawsuit that Imperial Parking Canada Corporation wrongfully bid on certain lots and improperly used Sterling confidential information, all in breach of the confidentiality agreement. The total damages claimed by Sterling are approximately $6.3 million (Cdn. $10 million). The Company believes that Sterlings allegations are largely without merit and that the amount of damages claimed is far in excess of the actual damages suffered by Sterling, if any. The parties are currently negotiating a settlement. If a settlement is not reached, the Company intends to defend itself vigorously. The Company expects that any damages awarded against Imperial Parking Canada Corporation will not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations. |
(c) Letters of credit: |
The Company has outstanding letters of credit totalling $2.8 million. |
17. Related parties:
In 2001, the Company leased three properties from an entity controlled by the Companys Vice-Chairman and an employee of the Company. The terms of the leases are up to five years and minimum annual rent for the three properties is $5.1 million, increasing to $5.2 million over the lease terms. Percentage rent is also payable. The Company also sub-leases a portion of its office premises in New York City to the same entity, with rent receivable of $0.2 million per annum. The net amount paid in 2001 under the terms of these leases is $1.6 million. |
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IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
17. Related parties (continued):
In 2001, the Company leased two properties and operates one property under a management agreement from entities controlled by a director of the Company. The leased properties have combined minimum annual rent of $2.9 million, increasing to $3.2 million during the terms of the leases which are up to 15 years. Under the management agreement, which has a one year term, the Company is entitled to an annual management fee of $30,000. In 2001 the Company paid the net amount of $2.4 million under the terms of these agreements. |
The Company operates one property under a management agreement from an entity controlled by the Chairman of the Company, which agreement was entered into in 2001. Under the management agreement, which is on a month-to-month basis, the Company is entitled to a management fee based on operating performance of the property. The Company did not earn any fees in 2001. |
In 1999, the Company entered into a ten year exclusive agreement for outdoor advertising on its parking facilities in Canada with an entity whose President at such time is now also a director of the Company. In 2001, the Company earned $368,000 (2000 $170,000) pursuant to this agreement. |
Management believes that the transactions above have been on terms no less favourable to the Company than those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated persons. |
18. Recent accounting pronouncements:
(a) | During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the Board) announced new rules related to the accounting for goodwill. Financial Accounting Statement No. 141, Business Combination (SFAS 141) eliminates the pooling of interest method of accounting for business combinations and is effective for all transactions initiated after June 30, 2001. The Company adopted SFAS 141 effective July 1, 2001. The acquisition subsequent to June 30, 2001 (note 3(a)) has been accounted for using the allocation principles in SFAS 141. |
In addition, Financial Accounting Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) which will require that goodwill no longer be amortized, but the carrying value of goodwill will be subject to a regular impairment test. SFAS 142 will be effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after December 15, 2001. The effect on the financial statements of the Company is that amortization of existing goodwill will cease as of December 31, 2001. In addition, goodwill resulting from the acquisition described in note 3(a) has not been amortized in fiscal 2001. The Companys goodwill amounts at December 31, 2001 will be subject to the impairment test commencing with the Companys first quarter ended March 31, 2002. |
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IMPERIAL PARKING CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
18. Recent accounting pronouncements (continued):
(b) | In October 2001, the Board issued Financial Accounting Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144) which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. While SFAS 144 supersedes SFAS 121, the fundamental recognition and measurement principles of SFAS 121 for assets to be held and used, and the fundamental measurement principles for assets to be held for sale, are retained. |
Under SFAS 144, an asset to be sold would be classified as held for sale in the period when the criteria for a qualifying plan of sale are met, and depreciation would cease at that time. The statement also addresses assets that will be disposed of other than by sale (e.g., abandonment), and will require that they be classified as held and used until the entity disposes of the asset (or ceases to use it in the case of abandonment). The Statement extends the reporting of discontinued operations to all components of an entity and requires that results of operations of a component of an entity that has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, be reported in discontinued operations if its activities, operations and assets will be eliminated in the disposal transaction. |
There is no material effect of SFAS 144 on the consolidated financial statements as the Company is not presently contemplating any disposal of long-lived assets. |
(c) | Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the recommendations outlined in Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). The Company does not currently have any derivative instruments and does not engage in hedging activities and accordingly there is no impact on the consolidated financial statements of adopting this new standard. |
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