Back to GetFilings.com



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2003

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from ________ to

Commission File Number 001-31305

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

BERMUDA
22-3802649
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
Perryville Corporate Park, Clinton, NJ
 
08809-4000
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(908) 730-4000 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 40,771,560 shares of the Company’s common stock ($1.00 par value) were outstanding as of September 26, 2003.


FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
INDEX

Part I   Financial Information:
     
  Item 1 — Financial Statements:
     
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002
     
    Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002 (Restated)
     
    Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002 (Restated)
     
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
     
  Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     
  Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     
  Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
     
Part II   Other Information:
     
  Item 1 — Legal Proceedings
     
  Item 6 — Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
     
Signatures

 


PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)

  September 26, 2003   December 27, 2002  
 
 
 
               ASSETS            
CURRENT ASSETS:            
   Cash and cash equivalents $ 407,703   $ 344,305  
   Short-term investments   13,176     271  
   Accounts and notes receivable, net   508,678     628,221  
   Contracts in process and inventories   197,096     279,824  
   Prepaid, deferred and refundable income taxes   30,724     41,155  
   Prepaid expenses   34,423     36,071  
 

 

 
         Total current assets   1,191,800     1,329,847  
 

 

 
Land, buildings and equipment   703,503     769,680  
Less accumulated depreciation   362,107     361,861  
 

 

 
         Net book value   341,396     407,819  
 

 

 
Restricted cash   49,271     84,793  
Notes and accounts receivable - long-term   31,167     21,944  
Investment and advances   89,826     88,523  
Goodwill, net   50,746     50,214  
Other intangible assets, net   71,428     72,668  
Prepaid pension cost and related benefit assets   23,572     26,567  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable   497,030     534,045  
Other assets   174,464     156,279  
Deferred income taxes   76,217     69,578  
 

 

 
            TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,596,917   $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 
             
      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT            
CURRENT LIABILITIES:            
   Current installments on long-term debt $ 28,087   $ 31,562  
   Bank loans   121     14,474  
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses   576,770     635,089  
   Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts   608,589     645,763  
   Advance payment by customers   69,774     82,658  
   Income taxes   54,258     64,517  
 

 

 
         Total current liabilities   1,337,599     1,474,063  
 

 

 
Corporate and other debt less current installment   334,112     341,702  
Special-purpose project debt less current installments   172,330     181,613  
Capital lease obligations   61,089     58,237  
Deferred income taxes   8,339     8,333  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits   478,940     437,820  
Asbestos-related liability   460,678     519,790  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest   123,058     109,373  
Subordinated Robbins exit funding obligations less current installment   107,285     107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000     210,000  
Mandatory redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding            
   solely junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures   175,000     175,000  
Commitments and contingencies        
 

 

 
            TOTAL LIABILITIES   3,468,430     3,623,216  
 

 

 
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT            
Common stock   40,772     40,772  
Paid-in capital   201,841     201,718  
Accumulated deficit   (730,046 )   (653,991 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (384,080 )   (369,438 )
 

 

 
            TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (871,513 )   (780,939 )
 

 

 
            TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT $ 2,596,917   $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 
             
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.            

3


FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
 
 
 
  September 26,   September 27,   September 26,   September 27,  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002   2003   2002  
 

 

 
 
 
        (Restated)         (Restated)  
        (See Note 2)         (See Note 2)  
Revenues:                        
   Operating revenues $ 886,573   $ 799,069   $ 2,592,903   $ 2,538,812  
   Other income   9,625     15,118     49,969     40,305  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
   Total revenues and other income   896,198     814,187     2,642,872     2,579,117  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Costs and expenses:                        
   Cost of operating revenues   806,494     857,927     2,392,838     2,465,406  
   Selling, general and administrative expenses   45,978     53,844     145,106     165,808  
   Other deductions   38,651     23,068     85,569     126,093  
   Minority interest   738     955     5,096     4,371  
   Interest expense   21,364     16,904     57,196     48,861  
   Dividends on preferred security of subsidiary trust   4,584     4,199     13,443     12,315  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
   Total costs and expenses   917,809     956,897     2,699,248     2,822,854  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Loss before income taxes   (21,611 )   (142,710 )   (56,376 )   (243,737 )
Provision for income taxes   5,286     8,300     19,679     18,879  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a                        
   change in accounting principle   (26,897 )   (151,010 )   (76,055 )   (262,616 )
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 28, 2001)                        
   of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net                        
   of $0 tax               (150,500 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Net loss   (26,897 )   (151,010 )   (76,055 )   (413,116 )
                         
Other comprehensive earnings/(loss):                        
   Foreign currency translation adjustment   (415 )   1,846     (1,131 )   11,252  
   Change in unrealized losses on derivative instruments,                        
      net of tax               (1,679 )
   Reclassification of unrealized gain on derivative                        
      instruments to earnings               (2,155 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment,                        
      net of $0 tax benefit           (13,511 )    
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Comprehensive loss $ (27,312 ) $ (149,164 ) $ (90,697 ) $ (405,698 )
 

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

   Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended  
 
 
 
  September 26,   September 27,   September 26,   September 27,  
 
 
 
 
 
   2003    2002    2003    2002  
 

 

 

 

 
        (Restated)         (Restated)  
        (See Note 2)         (See Note 2)  
Loss per share:                        
   Basic:                        
      Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a                        
         change in accounting principle $ (0.65 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (1.85 ) $ (6.42 )
      Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 28,                        
         2001) of a change in accounting principle for                        
         goodwill               (3.67 )
 

 

 

 

 
      Net loss $ (0.65 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (1.85 ) $ (10.09 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
   Diluted:                        
      Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a                        
         change in accounting principle $ (0.65 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (1.85 ) $ (6.42 )
      Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 28,                        
         2001) of a change in accounting principle for                        
         goodwill               (3.67 )
 

 

 

 

 
      Net loss $ (0.65 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (1.85 ) $ (10.09 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
                         
                         
Shares outstanding (in thousands):                        
   Basic: weighted average number of shares outstanding   41,041     40,963     41,040     40,943  
   Diluted: effect of share options                
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Total diluted   41,041     40,963     41,040     40,943  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
                         
Cash dividends paid per common share $   $   $   $  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
                         
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.            

5


FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)

   Nine Months Ended  
 

 
  September 26, 2003   September 27, 2002  
 
 
 
          (Restated)  
          (See Note 2)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
Net loss $ (76,055 ) $ (413,116 )
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from            
   operating activities:            
   Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle       150,500  
   Provision for impairment loss   15,100     13,400  
   Depreciation and amortization   27,121     33,035  
   Deferred tax   (4,375 )   1,588  
   (Gain)/loss on sale of assets   (16,206 )   50,800  
   Claims write downs and related contract provisions       70,600  
   Contract reserves and receivable provisions   34,700     66,800  
   Dividends on Preferred Trust securities   13,443     12,315  
   Equity earnings, net of dividends   (2,884 )   (309 )
   Other   (7,238 )   3,499  
Changes in assets and liabilities:            
   Receivables   107,247     174,639  
   Contracts in process and inventories   11,213     15,426  
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (50,324 )   (107,811 )
   Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts   (56,539 )   126,768  
   Advance payments by customers   (17,233 )   9,231  
   Income taxes   1,007     2,052  
   Other assets and liabilities   2,682     8,709  
 

 

 
NET CASH (USED)/PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES   (18,341 )   218,126  
 

 

 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
Change in restricted cash   39,581     (78,719 )
Capital expenditures   (10,972 )   (46,377 )
Proceeds from sale of assets   80,290     2,071  
Decrease in investments and advances       (3,462 )
(Increase)/decrease in short-term investments   (7,361 )   5  
 

 

 
NET CASH PROVIDED/(USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES   101,538     (126,482 )
 

 

 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
Distributions to minority shareholder   (2,879 )   (2,061 )
Increase/(decrease) in short-term debt   (14,826 )   8,706  
Proceeds from long-term debt       69,244  
Proceeds from lease financing obligation       44,900  
Repayment of long-term debt   (20,266 )   (8,715 )
 

 

 
NET CASH (USED)/PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES   (37,971 )   112,074  
 

 

 
             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   18,172     14,988  
 

 

 
             
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   63,398     218,706  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year   344,305     224,020  
 

 

 
             
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 407,703   $ 442,726  
 

 

 
             
Cash paid during period:            
Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 41,203   $ 27,190  
 

 

 
Income taxes $ 7,261   $ 11,291  
 

 

 
             
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.            

6


FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands of Dollars, Except per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

1. Going Concern
   
   The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Foster Wheeler Ltd., hereinafter referred to as “Foster Wheeler” or the “Company”, are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company may not, however, be able to continue as a going concern. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as the Company maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The Company has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and in the nine months ended September 26, 2003, and has a shareholder deficit of $871,500 at September 26, 2003. The Company has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. The Company received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities in August 2002. In November 2002, the credit facilities were amended to provide covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded in the third quarter of 2002 and also to provide that up to an additional $63,000 in pre-tax charges related to specific contingencies could be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 2003, if incurred. In March 2003 the Senior Credit Facility was again amended to provide further covenant relief by modifying certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and the minimum earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and senior debt ratio. The credit facilities were also amended in July 2003 to provide waivers of the applicable sections of the Senior Credit Facility to permit the exchange offers described elsewhere in this report, other internal restructuring transactions as well as transfers, cancellations and setoffs of certain intercompany obligations. There is no assurance the Company will be able to comply with the terms of the Senior Credit Facility, as amended, and other debt agreements during 2003 and 2004.

The Company’s U.S. operations are cash flow negative and are expected to continue to generate negative cash flow due to a number of factors including the litigation and settlement of asbestos related claims, costs related to the Company’s indebtedness, obligations to fund U.S. pension obligations, and other expenses related to corporate overhead. As of September 26, 2003, the Company had aggregate indebtedness of approximately $1,100,000, which must be funded primarily from distributions from subsidiaries. As of September 26, 2003, the Company had cash and cash equivalents on hand, short-term investments, and restricted cash totaling $470,200 compared to $429,000 as of December 27, 2002. Of the $470,200 total at September 26, 2003, approximately $407,100 was held by foreign subsidiaries. The Company requires cash distributions from its non-U.S. subsidiaries in the normal course of its operations to meet its U.S. operations minimum working capital needs. The Company’s current 2003 forecast assumes cash repatriations from its non-U.S. subsidiaries from royalties, management fees, inter-company loans, debt service on inter-company loans, and dividends, of approximately $95,000. As of September 26, 2003, the Company had repatriated $55,700 from its non-U.S. subsidiaries.

There can be no assurance that the balance will be repatriated as there are significant legal and contractual restrictions on the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from its non-U.S. subsidiaries. These subsidiaries need to keep certain amounts available for working capital purposes, to pay known liabilities, and for other general corporate purposes. Such amounts are well in excess of the $49,300 classified as restricted cash in the accompanying condensed

 

7


consolidated balance sheet. In addition, certain of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries are parties to loan and other agreements with covenants, and are subject to statutory minimum capitalization requirements in their jurisdictions of organization that restrict the amount of funds that such subsidiaries may distribute. Distributions in excess of these specified amounts would violate the terms of the agreements or applicable law, which could result in civil or criminal penalties. The repatriation of funds may also subject those funds to taxation. As a result of these factors, the Company may not be able to repatriate and utilize funds held by its non-U.S. subsidiaries or future earnings of those subsidiaries in sufficient amounts to fund its working capital requirements, to repay debt, or to satisfy other obligations of its U.S. operations, which could limit the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Management updates its forecasts of U.S. liquidity on a weekly basis. These forecasts include, among other analyses, cash flow forecasts, which include cash on hand, cash flows from operations, cash repatriated from non-U.S. subsidiaries, asset sales, collections of receivables and claims recoveries, and working capital needs. Commercial operations under a contract retained by the Company in the Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation asset sale that were to commence in the fourth quarter of 2003, have been delayed. This change in timing will delay receipt of a material amount of domestic cash until early 2004. Management initiated a plan to increase the U.S. cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2003 and currently forecasts that sufficient cash will be available to fund the Company’s U.S. working capital needs throughout the forecast period, through 2004. There can be no assurance that the cash amounts realized and/or timing of the cash flows will match the Company’s forecast.

As part of its debt restructuring plan, the Company and some of its subsidiaries filed a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 15, 2003 relating to an offer to exchange preferred shares of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company in exchange for all of the existing Preferred Trust Securities issued by FW Preferred Capital Trust I. The S-4 is currently under review by the SEC.

The Company also expects to make an exchange offer to the holders of its Convertible Subordinated Notes and holders of the bonds supported by the Robbins Facility exit funding agreement of preferred shares of a newly formed subsidiary that would hold substantially all of the subsidiaries and assets of the Company’s engineering and construction business. The planned restructuring contemplates the sale of assets, including the potential sale of one or more of the Company’s European operations. The Company may not be able to complete the components of the restructuring plan on acceptable terms, or at all. It is possible that asset sales may result in amounts realized which differ materially from the balances recorded in the financial statements.

Failure by the Company to achieve its forecast and complete the components of the restructuring plan on acceptable terms would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In August 2002, the Company finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,900 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. The Senior Credit Facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and, in connection with Amendment No. 3 discussed below, 100% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The Senior Credit Facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The agreement requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. The Company retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the agreement commenced at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the Company’s sale of the Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation net assets on March 7, 2003, and an interest in a corporate office building on March 31, 2003, the $77,000 threshold was exceeded. Accordingly, a principal prepayment of $1,445 was made on the term loan in the second quarter of 2003.

8


Amendment No. 1 to the Senior Credit Facility, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by the Company in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. Through the third quarter of 2003, $31,000 of the contingency risks was favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $31,200 leaving a contingency balance of $800.

Amendment No. 2 to the Senior Credit Facility, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Senior Credit Facility. In connection with this amendment to the Senior Credit Facility, the Company made a prepayment of principal on the term loan in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Amendment No. 3 to the Senior Credit Facility, entered into on July 14, 2003, modifies certain affirmative and negative covenants to permit the exchange offers described elsewhere in this report, other internal restructuring transactions as well as transfers, cancellations and setoffs of certain intercompany obligations. In connection with this amendment to the Senior Credit Facility, the Company agreed to pay a fee equal to 5% of the lenders’ credit exposure, which as of September 26, 2003 was $185,900, if the Company has not made a prepayment of principal under the Senior Credit Facility of $100,000 on or before March 31, 2004.

Holders of the Company’s 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of Foster Wheeler LLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by Foster Wheeler LLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. As permitted by the Indenture, the Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximating $185,900 at September 26, 2003) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while the security interest of the 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

The Company finalized a sale/leaseback arrangement in the third quarter of 2002 for an office building at its corporate headquarters. This capital lease arrangement leases the facility to the Company for an initial non-cancelable period of 20 years. The proceeds from the sale/leaseback were sufficient to repay the balance outstanding under a previous operating financing lease arrangement of $33,000 for a second corporate office building. The long-term capital lease obligation is included in capital lease obligations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In the third quarter of 2002, the Company entered into a receivables financing facility that matures on August 15, 2005 and is secured by a portion of the Company’s domestic trade receivables. The facility operates through the use of a wholly owned, special purpose subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Funding LLC (“FW Funding”) as described below. FW Funding is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company.

FW Funding entered into a Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement (“PSCA”) on August 15, 2002 with six of the Company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Pursuant to the PSCA, FW Funding is obligated to purchase eligible trade receivables, as defined in the PSCA, from these companies and these companies are obligated to contribute as capital their ineligible trade accounts receivable as defined in the PSCA. On August 15, 2002, FW Funding also entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance Corporation LLC. Under this agreement, FW Funding has the ability to borrow up to a maximum of $40,000 using eligible trade accounts receivable as security. FW Funding pays 10% interest on all outstanding borrowings. In addition, FW Funding pays a monthly unused line fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the maximum available amount less the average daily amount of borrowings during the preceding month. The facility is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commenced at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio

9


and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the receivable purchaser to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. Although the Company had not received a notice of termination, the Company had been informed by the lender that it believed FW Funding was out of compliance with certain maintenance covenants regarding the nature and amount of domestic receivables. On July 31, 2003, the receivables financing documents were amended to adjust, among other things, certain financial, maintenance and reporting covenants, and to create Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC, a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary, to operate the facility. Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company.

No borrowings were outstanding under this facility as of September 26, 2003 or December 27, 2002. As of September 26, 2003, Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC held $161,500 of trade accounts receivable, which are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The Senior Credit Facility, the sale/leaseback arrangement, and the receivables financing arrangement have quarterly debt covenant requirements. Management’s forecast indicates that the Company will be in compliance with the debt covenants throughout 2003 and 2004. However, there can be no assurance that the actual financial results will match the forecasts or that the Company will not violate the covenants. If the Company violates a covenant under the Senior Credit Facility or the sale/leaseback arrangement, repayment of amounts borrowed under such agreements could be accelerated. Acceleration of these facilities would result in a default under the following agreements: the 6.75% Notes, the Convertible Subordinated Notes, the Preferred Trust Securities, the Subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations, and certain of the special-purpose project debt facilities, which would allow such debt to be accelerated as well. The total amount of the debt that could be accelerated, including the amount outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility, is $915,200 as of September 26, 2003. The Company would not be able to repay amounts borrowed if the payment dates were accelerated. Failure by the Company to repay such amounts would cause the Company to no longer be able to operate as a going concern. The debt covenants and the potential payment acceleration requirements raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

On March 18, 2003, Foster Wheeler received a formal notice from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) indicating that the Company was below the continued listing criteria of a total market capitalization of not less than $50,000 over a 30-day trading period and shareholders’ equity of not less than $50,000. Following discussions with the Company in May 2003, the NYSE permitted the Company’s securities to continue to be listed subject to the Company’s return to compliance with the continued listing standard within 18 months of receipt of the notice and further subject to quarterly review by the NYSE. At this time, Foster Wheeler’s ticker symbol was designated with the suffix “bc” indicating that it was below compliance with the NYSE listing standards. Following its most recent review, the NYSE determined to de-list the Company as of November 14, 2003 based on the Company’s inability to meet the NYSE’s minimum shareholders’ equity requirement of positive $50,000. The Company’s common stock continues to trade on the Pink Sheets and it expects that its common stock and 9.00% FW Preferred Capital Trust I securities will be immediately eligible for quotation and trading on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”), effective with the opening of business on November 14, 2003. The Company will announce the new ticker symbols when assigned..

10


   
  Under Bermuda law, the consent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (“BMA”) is required prior to the transfer by non-residents of Bermuda of a Bermuda company’s shares. Since becoming a Bermuda company, Foster Wheeler has relied on an exemption from this rule provided to NYSE-listed companies. Due to the Company being de-listed, this exemption is no longer available. To address this issue, the Company obtained the consent of the BMA to transfers between non-residents for so long as the Company’s shares continue to be quoted in the Pink Sheets or on the OTCBB. The Company believes that this consent will continue to be available.
   
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 26, 2003 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, as restated, and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, as restated, are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted of normal recurring items except for specific items discussed herein. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
   

The financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in Foster Wheeler’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1 for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2002 (“2002 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC on June 20, 2003. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 27, 2002 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet included in the 2002 Form 10-K. A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is presented below. There has been no material change in the accounting policies followed by Foster Wheeler during 2003.

Restatement — In the fourth quarter of 2002, management determined that the liabilities and results of operations associated with one of its postretirement medical benefit plans was not accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions”. The condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine-month periods ended September 27, 2002 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine month period ended September 27, 2002 have been restated to account for such benefit plan in accordance with SFAS 106. Also see Note 14.

In addition, the 2002 financial statements have been revised to reflect the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle for goodwill in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles.” As permitted by SFAS 142, the Company completed its step two assessment of goodwill impairment on one of its reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2002, resulting in an impairment charge of $77,000. The September 27, 2002 financial statements have been revised in accordance with SFAS 142 to record this charge effective as of the beginning of the year (December 29, 2001), as required.

Principles of Consolidation — The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Foster Wheeler and all significant domestic and foreign subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. Significant estimates are used when accounting for long-term contracts, customer and vendor claims, depreciation, employee and retiree benefit plans, taxes, asbestos litigation and expected recoveries and contingencies, among others. The Company established a provision for the balance

11


of outstanding commercial claims as of December 27, 2002. The Company revised its estimates of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience due to management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. As of December 27, 2002 and September 26, 2003, the Company had recorded commercial claims of $0. In July 2003, a subsidiary of the Company received $23,000 in settlement of a receivable dispute and corresponding claim from a client. A pre-tax gain of $2,500 associated with the claim recovery was recorded in the second quarter of 2003; the cash proceeds were received in the third quarter of 2003. At September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002, the Company anticipates collection of approximately $7,000 and $9,000, respectively, in requests for equitable adjustments. These amounts relate primarily to a claim against a U.S. Government agency for a project currently being executed. If this claim were to be unsuccessful, the costs would be charged to cost of operating revenues.

Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts — Revenues and profits on long-term fixed price contracts are recorded under the percentage of completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using physical completion of individual tasks for all contracts with a value in excess of $5,000. Progress toward completion for fixed priced contracts with a value under $5,000 is measured using the cost-to-cost method.

Revenues and profits on cost-reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost increased for profits recorded on the completed effort or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long-term contracts.” The Company has numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition. However, current estimates are revised as additional information becomes available. If estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the total loss anticipated. The elapsed time from award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions: (i) the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; (ii) costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and (iii) the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred. While the Company has established reserves against its commercial claims to bring the net book value of such claims to $0 at September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002, such claims continue to be pursued and are currently in various stages of negotiation, arbitration and other legal proceedings.

12


Certain special-purpose subsidiaries in the Energy Group are reimbursed by customers for their costs, including amounts related to principal repayments of non-recourse project debt, for building and operating certain facilities over the lives of the non-cancelable service contracts. The Company records revenues relating to debt repayment obligations on these contracts on a straight-line basis over the lives of the service contracts, and records depreciation of the facilities on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the facilities, after consideration of the estimated residual value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $349,000 are maintained by foreign subsidiaries as of September 26, 2003. These subsidiaries require a substantial portion of these funds to support their liquidity and working capital needs as well as required minimum capitalization and contractual restrictions. Accordingly, these funds may not be readily available for repatriation to U.S. entities.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash at September 26, 2003 consists of approximately $3,900 held primarily by special purpose entities and restricted for debt service payments; approximately $41,200 that was required to collateralize letters of credit and bank guarantees, and approximately $4,200 of client escrow funds. Domestic restricted cash totals approximately $4,400 which relates to funds held primarily by special purpose entities and restricted for debt service payments and client escrow funds. Foreign restricted cash totals approximately $44,900 and is comprised of cash collateralized letters of credit and bank guarantees and client escrow funds.

Short-term Investments — Short-term investments consist primarily of certificates of deposit and bonds of foreign governments and are classified as available for sale under SFAS 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Realized gains and losses from sales are based on the specific identification method.

Trade Accounts Receivable — In accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld might not be received within a one-year period. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets.

Accounts and Notes Receivable Other — Non-trade accounts and notes receivable consist primarily of the current portion of the asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable discussed in Note 3 and foreign value added tax receivable.

Land, Buildings and Equipment — Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using composite estimated lives ranging from 10 to 50 years for buildings and from 3 to 35 years for equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon retirement or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The adoption of this new statement was not material to the Company.

Investments and Advances — The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investment ownership of between 20% and 50% in affiliates unless significant economic considerations indicate that the cost method is appropriate. The equity method is also used for investments in which ownership is greater than 50% when the Company does not have a controlling financial interest. Investment ownership of less than 20% in affiliates is carried at

13


cost. Currently, all of the Company’s significant investments in affiliates that are not consolidated are recorded using the equity method.

Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Investment tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method whereby they reduce income taxes currently payable and the provision for income taxes in the period the assets giving rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized on the Company’s tax return, deferred tax assets, subject to considerations about the need for a valuation allowance, are recognized for the carryforward amounts.

Provision is made for Federal income taxes which may be payable on foreign subsidiary earnings to the extent that the Company anticipates they will be remitted.

Foreign Currency — Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at month-end exchange rates and income and expenses and cash flows at monthly weighted average rates.

The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts in its management of foreign currency exposures related to commercial contracts. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that qualify as designated cash flow hedges are deferred until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts receivable or payable (gains or losses) under foreign exchange hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses and are included in either contracts in process or estimated costs to complete long-term contracts. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” At September 26, 2003, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded a loss of $1,850 for the three months and a loss of $2,800 for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 on derivative instruments. At September 27, 2002, the Company also did not meet the requirements for deferral and recorded a loss of $18,700 for the three months and a gain of $2,000 for the nine months ended September 27, 2002.

Inventories — Inventories, principally materials and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined primarily on the average cost method.

Intangible Assets — Intangible assets consist principally of the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill), trademarks and patents. Patents and trademarks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 12 to 40 years.

Effective December 29, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” which supersedes APB Opinion 17, “Intangible Assets.” The statement requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. The Company tests for impairment at the reporting unit level as defined in SFAS 142. This test is a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step must be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. Impairment losses were measured as of December 29, 2001 and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in

14


accounting principle in 2002. In the first quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill on a separate operating unit basis to assess recoverability, and impairments, if any, are recognized in earnings. SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with determinable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As of September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002, the Company had unamortized goodwill of $50,700 and $50,200, respectively, all related to the Energy Group. The increase in goodwill is due to foreign currency translation adjustments of $500. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill. The Company recognized $150,500 of impairment losses in 2002 related to the goodwill as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Of this total, $24,800 was associated with the Camden waste-to-energy facility and $77,000 was associated with the North American Power unit included in the operations of the Energy Group. The fair value of the facility and the operating unit were estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The remaining $48,700 related to Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation is recorded in the Engineering & Construction Group. (Refer to Note 13 regarding the sale of certain assets of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003.) An impairment of the goodwill on this subsidiary was determined based upon indications of its market value from potential buyers.

The following table details amounts relating to identifiable intangible assets.

      As of September 26,
2003
   As of December 27,
2002
  
   




 




 
      Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  
   

 

 

 

 
  Patents $
36,286
  $
13,342
  $
35,695
  $
11,973
 
  Trademarks  
61,294
   
12,810
   
60,378
   
11,432
 
   

 

 

 

 
     Total $
97,580
  $
26,152
  $
96,073
  $
23,405
 
   

 

 

 

 
                           

Amortization expense related to patents and trademarks for the three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2003 was $920 and $2,750, respectively. Amortization expense for the comparable periods in 2002 was $890 and $2,640, respectively. Amortization expense is expected to approximate $3,500 each year in the next five years.

Earnings per Share — Basic per share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Options to purchase 8,612,182 and 8,161,023 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003, respectively, because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price. Options to purchase 5,385,488 and 4,835,488 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2002, as restated, respectively, because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price. Options to purchase 0 and 451,159 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003, respectively, due to their antidilutive effect. Options to purchase 2,876,202 and 3,426,202 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2002, as restated, respectively, due to their antidilutive effect. The 13,085,751 shares issuable upon conversion of the convertible subordinated notes were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the quarterly or year-to-date periods ended September 26, 2003 or September 27, 2002 as restated, due to their antidilutive effect.

Stock Option Plans — The Company has option plans which reserve shares of common stock for issuance to executives, key employees, and directors. The Company has adopted the disclosure

15


only provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2003 and 2002 consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Company’s net loss and loss per share would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following chart. The fair value of each grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

           
    September 26, 2003   September 27, 2002  
   
 
 
    Three Months   Nine Months   Three Months   Nine Months  
   
 
 
 
 
                   
  Net loss – as reported $ (26,897 ) $ (76,055 ) $ (151,010 ) $ (413,116 )
   

 

 

 

 
                             
  Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for awards, net of $0 tax       31     3,537     3,566  
   

 

 

 

 
  Net loss – pro forma $ (26,897 ) $ (76,086 ) $ (154,547 ) $ (416,682 )
   

 

 

 

 
                           
                           
  Loss per share as reported:                        
        Basic $ (0.65 ) $ (1.85 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (10.09 )
        Diluted* $ (0.65 ) $ (1.85 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (10.09 )
                           
                           
  Loss per share – pro forma                        
        Basic $ (0.65 ) $ (1.85 ) $ (3.78 ) $ (10.18 )
        Diluted* $ (0.65 ) $ (1.85 ) $ (3.78 ) $ (10.18 )
                           

* Stock options not included in diluted earnings per share due to losses in September 2003 and September 2002 At September 26, 2003, a total of 8,895,251 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under various stock option plans; of this total, 533,069 shares were not under option.

Reclassifications— Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current financial statement presentation. In particular, valuation allowances on accounts receivable trade of $66,561 have been reclassified from estimated costs to complete long-term contracts ($61,561) and advance payments ($5,000) to accounts receivable trade. Accordingly, the accounts receivable trade balance is now presented net of all related reserves.

Recent Accounting Developments — In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity to be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with previous accounting

16


requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Company implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002. In connection with the Company’s exit from the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility, the Company recognized $5,300 as a charge to earnings in 2002 in accordance with this standard.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Company as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Company has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, which is being superseded. This interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation do not apply to the following:

  a. Product warranties;
  b. Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives;
  c. Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination;
  d. Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability);
  e. An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring;
  f. Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control; and
  g. A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent.

However, the guarantees described in a. through g. above are subject to the disclosure requirements.

The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial

17


statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company in its 2002 Form 10-K implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation. The Company implemented the recognition and measurement provisions of the interpretation in the first quarter of 2003.

In March 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” This interpretation requires consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest rate entities which have one or both of the following characteristics:

  The equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interest that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity; and
     
  The equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest: a) the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights; b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, which makes it possible for the entity to finance its activities; and c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur, which is the compensation for the risk of absorbing the expected loss.

FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest rate entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. On October 9, 2003, the effective date of FIN 46 for variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003 was deferred until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003.

The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this interpretation on entities in which it held a variable interest that it acquired prior to February 1, 2003. The Company did not obtain any interests in variable interest rate entities subsequent to January 1, 2003.

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 149 amends SFAS 133 for decisions made: (1) as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group process that effectively required amendments to SFAS 133; (2) in connection with the other FASB projects dealing with financial instruments; and (3) in connection with implementation issues raised in relation to the application of the definition of a derivative. The provisions of SFAS 149 are effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not impact the Company.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument within its scope as a liability; many of which had been previously classified as equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. It is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of the statement and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. This statement does not impact the financial instruments issued by the Company prior to May 31, 2003 and there have been no issuances of financial instruments by the Company since that date.

3. Litigation and Uncertainties
   
  In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Company by customers alleging deficiencies in

18


either equipment design or plant construction. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding such claims and of its insurance coverage for such claims, if any, management of the Company believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in charges against assets or earnings materially in excess of amounts previously provided for in the accounts. Some of the Company’s subsidiaries, along with many other companies, are co-defendants in numerous lawsuits pending in the United States. Plaintiffs claim damages for personal injury alleged to have arisen from exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with work performed by the Company’s subsidiaries during the 1970’s and prior. As of September 26, 2003 there were approximately 148,200 claims pending. The number of claims does not include those claims on inactive, stayed, deferred or similar court dockets in jurisdictions where such dockets have been established for claimants who allege minimal or no impairment. During the third quarter of 2003, approximately 6,000 new claims were filed and approximately 3,200 were either settled or dismissed without payment. The amount spent on asbestos litigation defense and case resolution, substantially all of which was reimbursed or the Company expects will be reimbursed from insurance coverage was $20,500 in the third quarter of 2003. As of September 27, 2002 there were approximately 132,400 claims pending. During the third quarter of 2002 approximately 12,400 new claims were filed and approximately 1,900 were either settled or dismissed without payment. The amount spent on asbestos litigation defense and case resolution, substantially all of which was reimbursed or the Company expects will be reimbursed from insurance coverage was $9,100 in the third quarter of 2002. The reports of numbers of claims pending in 2001, 2002 and the first and second quarters of 2003, included those claims on inactive, stayed, deferred or similar court dockets which are not counted as pending under the claims reporting methodology currently used by the Company. Of the 24,500 claims not counted as pending, 6,500 are on an inactive docket in Baltimore, Maryland and 18,000 on an inactive docket in the Supreme Court of New York.

Since 1993 the Company’s subsidiaries have received reimbursement for a substantial portion of asbestos defense and indemnity costs incurred with respect to claims filed prior to June 13, 2001. This funding was the result of an agreement the Company’s subsidiaries entered into with Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, certain London Market insurers and others. In the first quarter of 2001 the Company’s subsidiaries received notice from London Market insurers that the agreement was terminated in accordance with its terms, however, funding for claims filed prior to June 12, 2001 continued through the second quarter of 2003. Concurrent with the notice of termination of this funding arrangement, a lawsuit was filed by the London Market insurers seeking a judicial determination as to the respective rights and responsibilities under all of the Company’s subsidiaries’ policies. The lawsuit is pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. Although the termination of the previous arrangement delays the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to get reimbursed on a timely basis for claims filed after June 12, 2001, management expects that the ultimate resolution of the insurance litigation will permit the Company to manage the resolution of such claims without a material adverse impact on the Company’s long-term operations, financial condition or cash flows. In July 2003, several subsidiaries of the Company and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company entered into a settlement and release agreement that resolves the coverage litigation between them and Liberty Mutual. The agreement provides for a buy back of insurance policies and the settlement of all disputes between them and Liberty Mutual with respect to asbestos related claims. The agreement requires Liberty Mutual to make payments over a 19 year period subject to an annual cap that declines over time, into a special account established to pay the Company’s subsidiaries’ indemnity and defense costs for asbestos claims. The Company received in July 2003 an initial payment under the agreement of approximately $6,000 which was used to pay asbestos related defense and indemnity costs on behalf of subsidiaries.

In September 2003, the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a settlement and release agreement that resolves coverage litigation between them and certain London Market and North River Insurers. This agreement provides for cash payment of $5,925, which has been received by the Company, and additional amounts which have been deposited in a trust for use by the Company’s

19


subsidiaries for defense and indemnity of asbestos claims. The pending litigation and negotiations with other insurers is continuing.

As of September 26, 2003, the Company had recorded a liability related to probable costs on asbestos-related insurance claims of approximately $495,700, of which approximately $35,000 is considered short-term. The Company had recorded an asset of approximately $532,000 relating to probable insurance recoveries of which the Company is awaiting reimbursement of approximately $64,600 as of September 26, 2003. In addition to the $497,000 shown separately in the balance sheet, approximately $35,000 is recorded in accounts and notes receivable. The asset is an estimate of recoveries from insurers based upon assumptions relating to cost allocation and resolution of pending proceedings with certain insurers. The total liability recorded is comprised of an estimated liability relating to open (outstanding) claims of approximately $338,200 and an estimated liability relating to future unasserted claims of approximately $157,500. These estimates are based upon the following information and/or assumptions: number of open claims; forecasted number of future claims; estimated average cost per claim by disease type; and the breakdown of known and future claims into disease type. The total estimated liability includes both the estimate of forecasted indemnity amounts and forecasted defense expenses. The defense costs and indemnity payments are expected to be incurred over the next 15 years during which period new claims are expected to decline from year to year. The Company believes that there will be a substantial reduction in the number of new claims filed after 2018 although there are no assurances this will be correct. The Company periodically updates its forecasts of estimated future costs and insurance recoveries to take into consideration its experience and other considerations such as legislation. Historically, the Company’s defense costs have represented approximately 24% of total costs. Through September 26, 2003, total indemnity costs paid were approximately $337,200 and total defense costs paid were approximately $106,500.

The Company’s management, after consultation with counsel, has considered the litigation with the insurers described above, and the financial viability and legal obligations of the insurance carriers and believes that except for those insurers that have become or may become insolvent, the insurers or their guarantors should continue to adequately fund claims and defense costs relating to asbestos litigation. It should be noted that the estimate of the assets and liabilities related to asbestos claims and recovery is subject to a number of uncertainties that may result in significant changes in the current estimates. Among these are uncertainties as to the ultimate number of claims filed, the amounts of claim costs, the impact of bankruptcies of other companies currently involved in litigation, uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, as well as potential legislative changes.

The Company’s subsidiaries have been effective in managing the asbestos litigation in part because (1) the Company’s subsidiaries have access to historical project documents and other business records going back more than 50 years, allowing them to defend themselves by determining if they were present at the location that is the cause of the alleged asbestos claim and, if so, the timing and extent of their presence, (2) the Company’s subsidiaries maintain good records on insurance policies and have identified policies issued since 1952, and (3) the Company’s subsidiaries have consistently and vigorously defended these claims which has resulted in dismissal of claims that are without merit or settlement of claims at amounts that are considered reasonable.

A subsidiary of the Company in the United Kingdom (“UK”) has also received a limited number of claims alleging personal injury arising from exposure to asbestos. None of these claims have resulted in material costs to the Company.

A San Francisco, California jury returned a verdict on March 26, 2002 finding Foster Wheeler liable for $10,600 in the case of Todak vs. Foster Wheeler Corporation. The case was brought against Foster Wheeler, the U.S. Navy and several other companies by a 59-year-old man suffering from mesothelioma which allegedly resulted from exposure to asbestos. The case has been amicably resolved by the parties and the appeal of the verdict has been dismissed. The terms of the settlement are confidential. The Company’s financial obligation was covered by insurance.

20


On April 3, 2002 the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas entered an amended final judgment in the matter of Koch Engineering Company et al vs. Glitsch, Inc. et al. Glitsch, Inc. (now known as Tray, Inc.) is an indirect subsidiary of the Company. This lawsuit claimed damages for patent infringement and trade secret misappropriations and has been pending for over 18 years. A judgment was entered in this case on November 29, 1999 awarding plaintiffs compensatory and punitive damages plus prejudgment interest in an amount to be calculated. This amended final judgment in the amount of $54,283 included interest for the period beginning in 1983 when the lawsuit was filed through entry of judgment. Post-judgment interest would have accrued at a rate of 5.471% per annum from November 29, 1999. The management of Tray, Inc. believed that the Court’s decision contained numerous factual and legal errors subject to reversal on appeal. Tray, Inc. filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. On April 7, 2003, Tray, Inc. filed for bankruptcy. In the third quarter of 2003, the parties amicably resolved the case. Management assessed the liability associated with this legal proceeding and determined that the previously recorded provision in the financial statements for this liability was adequate to address the terms of the settlement.

In 1997, the United States Supreme Court effectively invalidated New Jersey’s long-standing municipal solid waste flow rules and regulations. The immediate effect was to eliminate the guaranteed supply of municipal solid waste to the Camden County Waste-to-Energy Project (the “Project”) with its corresponding tipping fee revenue. As a result, tipping fees have been reduced to market rate in order to provide a steady supply of fuel to the Project. Those market-based revenues have not been, and are not expected to be, sufficient to service the debt on outstanding bonds which were issued to construct the Project and to acquire a landfill for Camden County’s use.

The Company’s project subsidiary, Camden County Energy Recovery Associates, LP (“CCERA”), has filed suit against the involved parties, including the State of New Jersey, seeking among other things to void the applicable contracts and agreements governing the Project (Camden County Energy Recovery Assoc. vs. N.J. Department of Environmental Protection, et al., Superior Court of New Jersey, Mercer County, L-268-98). Since 1999, the State of New Jersey has provided subsidies sufficient to ensure the payment of each of the Project’s debt service payments as it became due. In January 2002, the State of New Jersey enacted legislation providing a mechanism for state-supported refinancing of bond debt on solid waste facilities located within the state. The legislation expired on December 31, 2002, without any refinancing having been accomplished. Press reports indicate that it is unlikely that any state-supported refinancing will occur in the near future, but those same reports include statements by state officials that the State will continue to ensure that debt service payments are made when due.

The bonds outstanding on the Camden Project are public debt, not debt of either the Company or CCERA, and the bonds are not guaranteed by the Company. If the State were to fail to subsidize the debt service, and there were to be a default on a debt service payment, the bondholders might proceed to attempt to exercise their remedies.

At this time, management cannot determine the ultimate outcome of the foregoing and the potential effects on CCERA and the Project. However, management believes that pending the conclusion of the foregoing litigation, the Project will continue to operate at full capacity receiving market rates for waste disposal and generating sufficient revenues to pay CCERA its service fee. Because the debt outstanding on the Camden Project is not CCERA’s, and is not secured by CCERA’s plant, the Company’s management does not believe that an attempt by the bondholders to exercise their remedies would have a material adverse effect on CCERA or the Company.

Under U.S. Federal statutes, such as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), the

21


Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, and similar state and local laws, the current owner or operator of real property and the past owners or operators of real property (if disposal or release took place during such past ownership or operation) may be jointly and severally liable for the costs of removal or remediation of toxic or hazardous substances on or under their property, regardless of whether such materials were released in violation of law or whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such substances, and are subject to additional liabilities if they do not comply with applicable laws regulating such hazardous substances. In either case, such liabilities can be substantial. Moreover, under CERCLA and similar state laws, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be jointly and severally liable for the costs of the removal or remediation of such substances at a disposal or treatment site, whether or not such site was owned or operated by such person (“off-site facility”). Liability at such off-site facilities is typically allocated among all of the viable responsible parties based on such factors as the relative amount of waste contributed to a site, toxicity of such waste, relationship of the waste contributed by a party to the remedy chosen for the site, and other factors.

The Company currently owns and operates industrial facilities and has also transferred its interests in industrial facilities that it formerly owned or operated. It is likely that as a result of its current or former operations, such facilities have been impacted by hazardous substances. The Company is not aware of any conditions at its currently owned facilities in the United States that it expects will cause the Company to incur material costs.

The Company also may receive claims, pursuant to indemnity obligations from owners of recently sold facilities that may require the Company to incur costs for investigation and/or remediation. Based on the available information, the Company does not believe that such costs will be material. No assurance can be provided that the Company will not discover environmental conditions at its currently owned or operated properties, or that additional claims will not be made with respect to formerly owned properties, requiring the Company to incur material expenditures to investigate and/or remediate such conditions.

The Company had been notified that it was a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) under CERCLA or similar state laws at three off-site facilities, excluding sites as to which the Company has resolved its liability. At each of these sites, the Company’s liability should be substantially less than the total site remediation costs because the percentage of waste attributable to the Company compared to that attributable to all other PRPs is low. The Company does not believe that its share of cleanup obligations at any of the off-site facilities as to which it has received a notice of potential liability will exceed $500 in the aggregate.

The Company’s project claims have increased as a result of the increase in lump-sum contracts between the years 1992 and 2000. Project claims are claims brought by the Company against project owners for costs exceeding the contract price or amounts not included in the original contract price. These claims typically arise from changes in the initial scope of work or from owner-caused delays. These claims are often subject to lengthy arbitration or litigation proceedings. The costs associated with these changes or owner-caused delays include additional direct costs, such as labor and material costs associated with the performance of the additional works, as well as indirect costs that may arise due to delays in the completion of the project, such as increased labor costs resulting from changes in labor markets. The Company has used significant additional working capital in projects with costs overruns pending the resolution of the relevant project claims. The Company cannot assure that project claims will not continue in the future.

The Company established a provision for the balance of outstanding commercial claims as of December 27, 2002 to bring the net book value of such claims to $0. At that time, the Company revised its estimates of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience due to management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. The Company continues to pursue these claims, but there can be no assurance that it will recover the full amount of the claims, or anything at all.

22


The Company also faces a number of counterclaims brought against it by certain project owners in connection with several of the project claims described above. If the Company were found liable for any of these counterclaims, it would have to incur write-downs and charges against earnings to the extent a reserve is not established. Failure to recover amounts under these claims and charges related to counterclaims could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity and financial condition.

The ultimate legal and financial liability in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty. As additional information concerning the estimates used become known, the Company reassesses its position both with respect to gain contingencies and accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates that are particularly sensitive to future change relate to legal matters, which are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administration and litigation process. Increases in the number of claims filed or costs to resolve those claims will cause the Company to increase further the estimates of the costs associated with such claims and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

23


 
4. Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit

Changes in shareholders’ equity/(deficit) for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 were as follows:

                        Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
       
                          Total
Shareholders’
Deficit
 
  Common Stock   Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
     
  Shares   Amount          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                   
Balance December 27, 2002 40,771,560   $ 40,772   $ 201,718   $ (653,991 ) $ (369,438 ) $ (780,939 )
                                   
Net loss                   (76,055 )         (76,055 )
                                   
Options issued to non-employees             123                 123  
                                   
Minimum pension liability adjustment,                                  
   net of $0 tax benefit                         (13,511 )   (13,511 )
                                   
Foreign currency translation adjustment                         (1,131 )   (1,131 )
 
 

 

 

 

   
 
                                   
Balance September 26, 2003 40,771,560   $ 40,772   $ 201,841   $ (730,046 ) $ (384,080 ) $ (871,513 )
 
   
   
 

 

 

 
 
5. Major Business Groups

Management uses several financial metrics to measure the performance of the Company’s business segments. EBITDA is the primary financial measure used by the Company’s chief decision makers. Previously, gross margin, which is equal to operating revenues less cost of operating revenues, was considered the primary financial measure.

24


  Engineering       Corporate      
  and       and Financial      
  Construction   Energy Group   Services   Total  
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 26, 2003                
Third party revenue $ 573,259   $ 319,445   $ 3,494   $ 896,198  
Intercompany revenue   2,257     1,939     (4,196 )    
 

 

 

 

 
Total revenue $ 575,516   $ 321,384   $ (702 ) $ 896,198  
 

 

 

 

 
EBITDA $ 19,187   $ 32,376   $ (38,389 ) $ 13,174  
Less: Interest expense*   (432 )   4,560     21,820     25,948  
Less: Depreciation and amortization   2,501     5,345     991     8,837  
 

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes $ 17,118   $ 22,471   $ (61,200 ) $ (21,611 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
For the Three Months Ended September 27, 2002, Restated                      
Third party revenue $ 460,346   $ 347,905   $ 5,936   $ 814,187  
Intercompany revenue   2,185     7,861     (10,046 )    
 

 

 

 

 
Total revenue $ 462,531   $ 355,766   $ (4,110 ) $ 814,187  
 

 

 

 

 
EBITDA $ (26,503 ) $ (29,190 ) $ (42,128 ) $ (97,821 )
Less: Interest expense *   (985 )   5,009     17,079     21,103  
Less: Depreciation and amortization   3,118     19,463     1,205     23,786  
 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes $ (28,636 ) $ (53,662 ) $ (60,412 ) $ (142,710 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
For the Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003                        
Third party revenue $ 1,579,998   $ 1,052,893   $ 9,981   $ 2,642,872  
Intercompany revenue   7,507     4,206     (11,713 )    
 

 

 

 

 
Total revenue $ 1,587,505   $ 1,057,099   $ (1,732 ) $ 2,642,872  
 

 

 

 

 
EBITDA $ 43,729   $ 89,841   $ (92,186 ) $ 41,384  
Less: Interest expense *   (1,241 )   14,293     57,587     70,639  
Less: Depreciation and amortization   7,697     16,408     3,016     27,121  
 

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes $ 37,273   $ 59,140   $ (152,789 ) $ (56,376 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
For the Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002, Restated                      
Third party revenue $ 1,435,361   $ 1,130,870   $ 12,886   $ 2,579,117  
Intercompany revenue   8,472     24,232     (32,704 )    
 

 

 

 

 
Total revenue $ 1,443,833   $ 1,155,102   $ (19,818 ) $ 2,579,117  
 

 

 

 

 
EBITDA $ (11,379 ) $ (25,436 ) $ (99,311 ) $ (136,126 )
Less: Interest expense *   (1,554 )   16,747     45,983     61,176  
Less: Depreciation and amortization   11,546     31,450     3,439     46,435  
 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes $ (21,371 ) $ (73,633 ) $ (148,733 ) $ (243,737 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
  September 26,         December 27,        
Total Assets  2003          2002        
 

       

       
                         
E&C Group $ 1,016,942         $ 1,100,401        
Energy Group   1,412,399           1,431,211        
Corporate and Financial Services   167,576           310,665        
 

       

       
Total $ 2,596,917         $ 2,842,277        
 

       

       
                         
                         
* Includes dividends on Preferred Trust Securities.                        

25


Operating revenues by industry segment for the three and nine month periods ending September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2003, respectively, were as follows:

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
 
 
 
  September 26,   September 27,   September 26,   September 27,  
 

 

 

 

 
  2003   2002   2003   2002  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Power $ 338,974   $ 371,089   $ 1,152,772   $ 1,197,910  
Oil and gas/refinery   349,156     210,514     846,954     615,682  
Pharmaceutical   88,705     113,087     239,151     294,239  
Chemical   67,515     38,382     173,522     114,953  
Environmental   13,886     77,788     112,303     251,412  
Power production   33,236     34,297     95,006     104,183  
Eliminations and other   (4,899 )   (46,088 )   (26,805 )   (39,567 )
 

 

 

 

 
  $ 886,573   $ 799,069   $ 2,592,903   $ 2,538,812  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
                         
                         

26


6. Consolidating Financial Information – 6.75% Notes
   

As a result of the reorganization on May 25, 2001, Foster Wheeler LLC, as successor to Foster Wheeler Corporation, became obligor for the 6.75% notes due November 15, 2005 (the “Notes”). Foster Wheeler Ltd. and the following 100% owned companies issued guarantees in favor of the holders of the Notes: Equipment Consultants, Inc., Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.), Foster Wheeler Asia Limited, Foster Wheeler Capital & Finance Corporation, Foster Wheeler Constructors, Inc., Foster Wheeler Development Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Manufacturing, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler Enviresponse, Inc., Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, Foster Wheeler Facilities Management, Inc., Foster Wheeler Inc., Foster Wheeler International Corporation, Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc., Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc., Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc., Foster Wheeler Pyropower, Inc., Foster Wheeler Real Estate Development Corporation, Foster Wheeler Realty Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, Foster Wheeler Virgin Islands, Inc., Foster Wheeler Zack, Inc., FW Mortshal, Inc., FW Technologies Holdings LLC, HFM International, Inc., Process Consultants, Inc., Pyropower Operating Services Company, Inc., and Perryville III Trust. Each of the guarantees is full and unconditional and joint and several. Foster Wheeler LLC and each of the subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by Foster Wheeler Ltd. The summarized consolidating financial information is presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of the wholly owned subsidiary guarantors and issuer because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. None of the subsidiary guarantors are restricted from making distributions. The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information as of September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002 with respect to the financial position, and for three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, as restated, for results of operations and for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, as restated, for cash flows of the Company and its 100% owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

The Foster Wheeler Ltd. column presents the parent company’s financial information. Foster Wheeler Ltd. is also a guarantor. The Foster Wheeler LLC column presents the issuer’s financial information. The Guarantor Subsidiaries column presents the financial information of all guarantors excluding that of Foster Wheeler Ltd., which is separately presented. The guarantor subsidiaries include the results of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd., (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.), the parent of Foster Wheeler LLC. Foster Wheeler LLC owns, directly or indirectly, the other guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries.

27


6. Consolidating Financial Information - 6.75% Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler   Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   LLC   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Assets                                    
Cash and cash equivalents $   $   $ 24,087   $ 383,616   $   $ 407,703  
Accounts and notes receivable, net       247,459     29,186     906,235     (674,202 )   508,678  
Contracts in process and inventories           127,989     77,783     (8,676 )   197,096  
Other current assets           12,412     65,911         78,323  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   Total current assets       247,459     193,674     1,433,545     (682,878 )   1,191,800  
Investments in subsidiaries and others   (871,175 )   (937,389 )   516,141     90,326     1,291,923     89,826  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)           69,420     271,976         341,396  
Notes and accounts receivable-long-term   210,000     595,656     281,288     474,232     (1,530,009 )   31,167  
Intangible assets (net)           102,335     19,839         122,174  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable       497,030                 497,030  
Other non-current assets       32,230     90,181     201,113         323,524  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS $ (661,175 ) $ 434,986   $ 1,253,039   $ 2,491,031   $ (920,964 ) $ 2,596,917  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Liabilities & Shareholders’ (Deficit)/Equity                                    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 390   $ 96,595   $ 573,597   $ 589,066   $ (682,878 ) $ 576,770  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts           199,405     409,184         608,589  
Other current liabilities   (52 )   (1,085 )   511     152,866         152,240  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   Total current liabilities   338     95,510     773,513     1,151,116     (682,878 )   1,337,599  
Corporate and other debt       328,556     44,004     22,641         395,201  
Special-purpose project debt               172,330         172,330  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits           312,976     165,964         478,940  
Asbestos-related liability       460,678                 460,678  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest       421,351     886,436     779,379     (1,955,769 )   131,397  
Surbordinated Robbins obligations           107,285             107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities               175,000         175,000  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   210,338     1,306,095     2,124,214     2,466,430     (2,638,647 )   3,468,430  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital   242,613     242,613     242,613     256,748     (741,974 )   242,613  
(Accumulated deficit)/retained earnings   (730,046 )   (729,642 )   (729,708 )   24,389     1,434,961     (730,046 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (384,080 )   (384,080 )   (384,080 )   (256,536 )   1,024,696     (384,080 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY   (871,513 )   (871,109 )   (871,175 )   24,601     1,717,683     (871,513 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’                                    
(DEFICIT)/EQUITY $ (661,175 ) $ 434,986   $ 1,253,039   $ 2,491,031   $ (920,964 ) $ 2,596,917  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28


6. Consolidating Financial Information - 6.75% Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)

                    Non-              
  Foster   Foster   Guarantor   Guarantor              
  Wheeler Ltd.   Wheeler LLC   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets                                    
Cash and cash equivalents $   $   $ 19,771   $ 324,534   $   $ 344,305  
Accounts and notes receivable, net       228,428     163,817     847,482     (611,506 )   628,221  
Contracts in process and inventories           177,115     110,959     (8,250 )   279,824  
Other current assets           39,924     38,102     (529 )   77,497  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current assets       228,428     400,627     1,321,077     (620,285 )   1,329,847  
Investments in subsidiaries and others   (780,671 )   (842,608 )   617,995     88,523     1,005,284     88,523  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)           103,489     304,330         407,819  
Notes and accounts receivable-long-term   210,000     595,656     289,106     658,167     (1,730,985 )   21,944  
Intangible assets (net)           104,349     18,533         122,882  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable       534,045                 534,045  
Other non-current assets       20,749     107,174     209,296     (2 )   337,217  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS $ (570,671 ) $ 536,270   $ 1,622,740   $ 2,599,926   $ (1,345,988 ) $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Liabilities & Shareholders’ (Deficit)/Equity                                    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 320   $ 58,927   $ 747,395   $ 448,732   $ (620,285 ) $ 635,089  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts           279,739     366,024         645,763  
Other current liabilities   (52 )   (1,085 )   23,643     170,705         193,211  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current liabilities   268     57,842     1,050,777     985,461     (620,285 )   1,474,063  
Corporate and other debt       340,000     43,678     16,261         399,939  
Special-purpose project debt               181,613         181,613  
Pension, postretirement and other employee                                    
   benefits           294,133     143,687         437,820  
Asbestos-related liability       519,790                 519,790  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest       399,255     907,538     971,731     (2,160,818 )   117,706  
Surbordinated Robbins obligations           107,285             107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities               175,000         175,000  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   210,268     1,316,887     2,403,411     2,473,753     (2,781,103 )   3,623,216  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital   242,490     242,490     242,490     374,892     (859,872 )   242,490  
(Accumulated deficit)/retained earnings   (653,991 )   (653,669 )   (653,723 )   5,727     1,301,665     (653,991 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   (254,446 )   993,322     (369,438 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY   (780,939 )   (780,617 )   (780,671 )   126,173     1,435,115     (780,939 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’                                    
(DEFICIT)/EQUITY $ (570,671 ) $ 536,270   $ 1,622,740   $ 2,599,926   $ (1,345,988 ) $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29


6. Consolidating Financial Information - 6.75% Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler   Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.     LLC   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating Revenues $   $   $ 740,239   $ 1,914,746   $ (62,082 ) $ 2,592,903  
Other Income   10,238     49,482     43,812     58,241     (111,804 )   49,969  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   10,238     49,482     784,051     1,972,987     (173,886 )   2,642,872  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues           707,445     1,747,475     (62,082 )   2,392,838  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           62,436     82,670         145,106  
Other deductions and minority interest   5     101     70,228     23,812     (3,481 )   90,665  
Interest expense *   10,303     45,695     43,063     79,901     (108,323 )   70,639  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries   (75,985 )   (79,659 )   24,694         130,950      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes   (76,055 )   (75,973 )   (74,427 )   39,129     130,950     (56,376 )
Provision for income taxes           1,558     18,121         19,679  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings   (76,055 )   (75,973 )   (75,985 )   21,008     130,950     (76,055 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive loss:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (1,131 )   (1,131 )   (1,131 )   (1,131 )   3,393     (1,131 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
         net of $0 tax benefit   (13,511 )   (13,511 )   (13,511 )       27,022     (13,511 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive (loss)/earnings $ (90,697 ) $ (90,615 ) $ (90,627 ) $ 19,877   $ 161,365   $ (90,697 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $13,443.

30


6. Consolidating Financial Information - 6.75% Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler   Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   LLC   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating Revenues $   $   $ 224,631   $ 678,389   $ (16,447 ) $ 886,573  
Other Income   3,413     22,147     8,015     13,026     (36,976 )   9,625  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   3,413     22,147     232,646     691,415     (53,423 )   896,198  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues           200,716     622,225     (16,447 )   806,494  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           18,121     27,857         45,978  
Other deductions and minority interest       46     32,848     7,689     (1,194 )   39,389  
Interest expense *   3,434     17,361     14,649     26,286     (35,782 )   25,948  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries   (26,876 )   (31,612 )   4,508         53,980      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes   (26,897 )   (26,872 )   (29,180 )   7,358     53,980     (21,611 )
Provision /(benefit) for income taxes           (2,304 )   7,590         5,286  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (26,897 )   (26,872 )   (26,876 )   (232 )   53,980     (26,897 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive loss:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (415 )   (415 )   (415 )   (415 )   1,245     (415 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
         net of $0 tax benefit                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (27,312 ) $ (27,287 ) $ (27,291 ) $ (647 ) $ 55,225   $ (27,312 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $4,584.

31


6. Consolidating Financial Information - 6.75% Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster Wheeler   Foster Wheeler     Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   LLC     Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $ 995,231   $ 1,614,491   $ (70,910 ) $ 2,538,812  
Other income   10,238     42,235     32,117     81,396     (125,681 )   40,305  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   10,238     42,235     1,027,348     1,695,887     (196,591 )   2,579,117  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues           1,026,800     1,509,628     (71,022 )   2,465,406  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           97,589     68,219         165,808  
Other deductions and minority interest   4     4,195     51,996     80,249     (5,980 )   130,464  
Interest expense *   10,313     38,506     44,886     87,060     (119,589 )   61,176  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (262,537 )   (262,197 )   (41,742 )       566,476      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (262,616 )   (262,663 )   (235,665 )   (49,269 )   566,476     (243,737 )
Provision /(benefit) for income taxes       (163 )   26,872     (7,830 )       18,879  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in                                    
accounting principle   (262,616 )   (262,500 )   (262,537 )   (41,439 )   566,476     (262,616 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in                                    
accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax   (150,500 )   (150,500 )   (150,500 )   (24,800 )   325,800     (150,500 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (413,116 )   (413,000 )   (413,037 )   (66,239 )   892,276     (413,116 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   11,252     11,252     11,252     11,252     (33,756 )   11,252  
   Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   284     7,384     (3,834 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
      net of tax benefit                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (405,698 ) $ (405,582 ) $ (405,619 ) $ (54,703 ) $ 865,904   $ (405,698 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $12,315.

32


6. Consolidating Financial Information - 6.75% (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster Wheeler   Foster Wheeler     Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   LLC     Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
                                     
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $ 289,351   $ 528,400   $ (18,682 ) $ 799,069  
Other income   3,413     14,779     13,092     27,173     (43,339 )   15,118  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   3,413     14,779     302,443     555,573     (62,021 )   814,187  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues           349,477     527,244     (18,794 )   857,927  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           30,372     23,472         53,844  
Other deductions and minority interest       709     15,667     9,731     (2,084 )   24,023  
Interest expense *   3,438     13,293     15,302     30,213     (41,143 )   21,103  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (150,966 )   (151,457 )   (40,199 )       342,622      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (150,991 )   (150,680 )   (148,574 )   (35,087 )   342,622     (142,710 )
Provision for income taxes   19     272     2,392     5,617         8,300  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in                                    
   accounting principle   (151,010 )   (150,952 )   (150,966 )   (40,704 )   342,622     (151,010 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in                                    
   accounting principle for goodwill, net of
   $0 tax
                       
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (151,010 )   (150,952 )   (150,966 )   (40,704 )   342,622     (151,010 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   1,846     1,846     1,846     1,846     (5,538 )   1,846  
   Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments                        
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
      net of tax benefit                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (149,164 ) $ (149,106 ) $ (149,120 ) $ (38,858 ) $ 337,084   $ (149,164 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $4,199.

33


6. Consolidating Financial Information - 6.75% Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

      Foster                  
  Foster   Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor          
  Wheeler Ltd.   LLC   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                         
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                                    
Net cash(used)/provided by                                    
   Operating Activities $ (70 ) $ (1,270 ) $ (192,533 ) $ 177,975   $ (2,443 ) $ (18,341 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                                    
Change in restricted cash           15,393     24,188         39,581  
Capital expenditures           (886 )   (10,086 )       (10,972 )
Proceeds from sale of properties           78,928     1,362         80,290  
Increase in investment                                    
      and advances                        
Increase in short-term investments               (7,361 )       (7,361 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided by                                    
      Investing Activities           93,435     8,103         101,538  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                                    
Dividends to shareholders               (2,443 )   2,443      
Decrease in short-term debt               (14,826 )       (14,826 )
Proceeds from long-term debt                        
Repayment of long-term debt       (11,444 )   376     (9,198 )       (20,266 )
Other   70     12,714     102,082     (117,745 )       (2,879 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by                                    
      Financing Activities   70     1,270     102,458     (144,212 )   2,443     (37,971 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on                                    
      cash and cash equivalents           956     17,216         18,172  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and                                    
      cash equivalents           4,316     59,082         63,398  
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      beginning of year           19,771     324,534         344,305  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      end of year $   $   $ 24,087   $ 383,616   $   $ 407,703  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34


6.  Consolidating Financial Information - 6.75% Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

      Foster                  
  Foster   Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor          
  Wheeler Ltd.   LLC   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                                    
Net cash(used)/provided by                                    
   Operating Activities $ (80 ) $ (1,597 ) $ 237,373   $ (537 ) $ (17,033 ) $ 218,126  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                                    
Change in restricted cash           (15,900 )   (62,819 )       (78,719 )
Capital expenditures           (39,282 )   (7,095 )       (46,377 )
Proceeds from sale of properties           1,204     867         2,071  
Increase in investment                                    
      and advances       (350 )   (428 )   (2,684 )       (3,462 )
Decrease in short-term investments               5         5  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash used by                                    
      Investing Activities       (350 )   (54,406 )   (71,726 )       (126,482 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                                    
Dividends to shareholders               (17,033 )   17,033      
Increase in short-term debt               8,706         8,706  
Proceeds from long-term debt       70,000     44,900     (756 )       114,144  
Repayment of long-term debt           (829 )   (7,886 )       (8,715 )
Other   80     (68,053 )   (121,907 )   187,819         (2,061 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by                                    
      Financing Activities   80     1,947     (77,836 )   170,850     17,033     112,074  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on                                    
      cash and cash equivalents           38     14,950         14,988  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and                                    
      cash equivalents           105,169     113,537         218,706  
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      beginning of year           40,961     183,059         224,020  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      end of year $   $   $ 146,130   $ 296,596   $   $ 442,726  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35


   
7. Consolidating Financial Information — Convertible Subordinated Notes

In May and June 2001, Foster Wheeler Ltd. issued 6.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes (“Convertible Notes”) due in June 2007. The Convertible Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Foster Wheeler LLC, a 100% owned indirect subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. Foster Wheeler LLC has assumed the obligation to fund the debt service. The following summarized consolidating financial information is presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of Foster Wheeler LLC because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information as of September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002 with respect to the financial position, and for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, as restated, for results of operations and for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, as restated, for cash flows of the Company and its 100% owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

The Foster Wheeler Ltd. column presents the financial information of the parent company, who is also the issuer. The Guarantor Subsidiary column presents the financial information of the sole guarantor, Foster Wheeler LLC. The non-guarantor subsidiaries include the results of all direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of Foster Wheeler Ltd., including Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.), the parent of Foster Wheeler LLC. Foster Wheeler LLC owns, directly or indirectly, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries.

36


7. Consolidating Financial Information - Convertible Subordinated Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

              Non-              
  Foster     Guarantor   Guarantor              
  Wheeler Ltd.     Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Assets                              
Cash and cash equivalents $   $   $ 407,703   $   $ 407,703  
Accounts and notes receivable, net       247,459     459,999     (198,780 )   508,678  
Contracts in process and inventories           197,096         197,096  
Other current assets           78,323         78,323  
 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current assets       247,459     1,143,121     (198,780 )   1,191,800  
Investments in subsidiaries and others   (871,175 )   (937,389 )   156,106     1,742,284     89,826  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)           341,396         341,396  
Notes and accounts receivable-long-term   210,000     595,656     206,167     (980,656 )   31,167  
Intangible assets (net)           122,174         122,174  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable       497,030             497,030  
Other non-current assets       32,230     291,294         323,524  
 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS $ (661,175 ) $ 434,986   $ 2,260,258   $ 562,848   $ 2,596,917  
 

 

 

 

 

 
                               
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit                              
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 390   $ 96,595   $ 678,565   $ (198,780 ) $ 576,770  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts           608,589         608,589  
Other current liabilities   (52 )   (1,085 )   153,377         152,240  
 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current liabilities   338     95,510     1,440,531     (198,780 )   1,337,599  
Corporate and other debt       328,556     66,645         395,201  
Special-purpose project debt           172,330         172,330  
Pension, postretirement and other employee                              
   benefits           478,940         478,940  
Asbestos-related liability       460,678             460,678  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest       421,351     690,702     (980,656 )   131,397  
Surbordinated Robbins obligations           107,285         107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000                 210,000  
Preferred trust securities           175,000         175,000  
 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   210,338     1,306,095     3,131,433     (1,179,436 )   3,468,430  
 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital   242,613     242,613     242,613     (485,226 )   242,613  
Accumulated deficit   (730,046 )   (729,642 )   (729,708 )   1,459,350     (730,046 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (384,080 )   (384,080 )   (384,080 )   768,160     (384,080 )
 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (871,513 )   (871,109 )   (871,175 )   1,742,284     (871,513 )
 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’                              
DEFICIT $ (661,175 ) $ 434,986   $ 2,260,258   $ 562,848   $ 2,596,917  
 

 

 

 

 

 

37


7. Consolidating Financial Information - Convertible Subordinated Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)

              Non-              
  Foster     Guarantor   Guarantor              
  Wheeler Ltd.     Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Assets                              
Cash and cash equivalents $   $   $ 344,305   $   $ 344,305  
Accounts and notes receivable, net       228,428     567,341     (167,548 )   628,221  
Contracts in process and inventories           279,824         279,824  
Other current assets           77,497         77,497  
 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current assets       228,428     1,268,967     (167,548 )   1,329,847  
Investments in subsidiaries and others   (780,671 )   (842,608 )   150,514     1,561,288     88,523  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)           407,819         407,819  
Notes and accounts receivable-long-term   210,000     595,656     196,944     (980,656 )   21,944  
Intangible assets (net)           122,882         122,882  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable       534,045             534,045  
Other non-current assets       20,749     316,468         337,217  
 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS $ (570,671 ) $ 536,270   $ 2,463,594   $ 413,084   $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 

 

 

 
                               
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit                              
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 320   $ 58,927   $ 743,390   $ (167,548 ) $ 635,089  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts           645,763         645,763  
Other current liabilities   (52 )   (1,085 )   194,348         193,211  
 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current liabilities   268     57,842     1,583,501     (167,548 )   1,474,063  
Corporate and other debt       340,000     59,939         399,939  
Special-purpose project debt           181,613         181,613  
Pension, postretirement and other employee                              
   benefits           437,820         437,820  
Asbestos-related liability       519,790             519,790  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest       399,255     699,107     (980,656 )   117,706  
Surbordinated Robbins obligations           107,285         107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000                 210,000  
Preferred trust securities           175,000         175,000  
 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   210,268     1,316,887     3,244,265     (1,148,204 )   3,623,216  
 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital   242,490     242,490     242,490     (484,980 )   242,490  
Accumulated deficit   (653,991 )   (653,669 )   (653,723 )   1,307,392     (653,991 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   738,876     (369,438 )
 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (780,939 )   (780,617 )   (780,671 )   1,561,288     (780,939 )
 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’                              
DEFICIT $ (570,671 ) $ 536,270   $ 2,463,594   $ 413,084   $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 

 

 

 

38


7. Consolidating Financial Information - Convertible Subordinated Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler     Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.     Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
   
 
 
 
 
                               
Operating revenues $   $   $ 2,592,903   $   $ 2,592,903  
Other income   10,238     49,482     63,477     (73,228 )   49,969  
 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   10,238     49,482     2,656,380     (73,228 )   2,642,872  
                               
                               
Cost of operating revenues           2,392,838         2,392,838  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           145,106         145,106  
Other deductions and minority interest   5     101     90,559         90,665  
Interest expense *   10,303     45,695     87,869     (73,228 )   70,639  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries   (75,985 )   (79,659 )   3,686     151,958      
 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (76,055 )   (75,973 )   (56,306 )   151,958     (56,376 )
Provision for income taxes           19,679         19,679  
 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (76,055 )   (75,973 )   (75,985 )   151,958     (76,055 )
                               
                               
Other comprehensive loss:                              
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (1,131 )   (1,131 )   (1,131 )   2,262     (1,131 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                              
         net of $0 tax benefit   (13,511 )   (13,511 )   (13,511 )   27,022     (13,511 )
 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (90,697 ) $ (90,615 ) $ (90,627 ) $ 181,242   $ (90,697 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $13,443.

39


7. Consolidating Financial Information - Convertible Subordinated Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 
 
 
 
 
                               
Operating revenues $   $   $ 886,573   $   $ 886,573  
Other income   3,413     22,147     14,230     (30,165 )   9,625  
 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   3,413     22,147     900,803     (30,165 )   896,198  
                               
                               
Cost of operating revenues           806,494         806,494  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           45,978         45,978  
Other deductions and minority interest       46     39,343         39,389  
Interest expense *   3,434     17,361     35,318     (30,165 )   25,948  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries   (26,876 )   (31,612 )   4,740     53,748      
 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (26,897 )   (26,872 )   (21,590 )   53,748     (21,611 )
Provision for income taxes           5,286         5,286  
 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (26,897 )   (26,872 )   (26,876 )   53,748     (26,897 )
                               
Other comprehensive loss:                              
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (415 )   (415 )   (415 )   830     (415 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                              
         net of $0 tax benefit                    
 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (27,312 ) $ (27,287 ) $ (27,291 ) $ 54,578   $ (27,312 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $4,584.

40


7. Consolidating Financial Information - Convertible Subordinated Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 
 
 
 
 
                               
Operating revenues $   $   $ 2,538,812   $   $ 2,538,812  
Other income   10,238     42,235     49,661     (61,829 )   40,305  
 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   10,238     42,235     2,588,473     (61,829 )   2,579,117  
                               
                               
Cost of operating revenues           2,465,406         2,465,406  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           165,808         165,808  
Other deductions and minority interest   4     4,195     126,265         130,464  
Interest expense *   10,313     38,506     74,186     (61,829 )   61,176  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (262,537 )   (262,197 )   (303 )   525,037      
 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (262,616 )   (262,663 )   (243,495 )   525,037     (243,737 )
Provision /(benefit) for income taxes       (163 )   19,042         18,879  
 

 

 

 

 

 
                               
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in                              
   accounting principle   (262,616 )   (262,500 )   (262,537 )   525,037     (262,616 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in                              
   accounting principle for goodwill, net of
   $0 tax
  (150,500 )   (150,500 )   (150,500 )   301,000     (150,500 )
 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (413,116 )   (413,000 )   (413,037 )   826,037     (413,116 )
                               
                               
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:                              
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   11,252     11,252     11,252     (22,504 )   11,252  
   Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   7,668     (3,834 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                              
      net of tax benefit                    
 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (405,698 ) $ (405,582 ) $ (405,619 ) $ 811,201   $ (405,698 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $12,315.

41


7. Consolidating Financial Information - Convertible Subordinated Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster Wheeler     Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.     Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
   
 
 
 
 
                               
Operating revenues $   $   $ 799,069   $   $ 799,069  
Other income   3,413     14,779     16,308     (19,382 )   15,118  
 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   3,413     14,779     815,377     (19,382 )   814,187  
                               
                               
Cost of operating revenues           857,927         857,927  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           53,844         53,844  
Other deductions and minority interest       709     23,314         24,023  
Interest expense *   3,438     13,293     23,754     (19,382 )   21,103  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (150,966 )   (151,457 )   505     301,918      
 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (150,991 )   (150,680 )   (142,957 )   301,918     (142,710 )
Provision for income taxes   19     272     8,009         8,300  
 

 

 

 

 

 
                               
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in                              
   accounting principle   (151,010 )   (150,952 )   (150,966 )   301,918     (151,010 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in                              
   accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax                    
 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (151,010 )   (150,952 )   (150,966 )   301,918     (151,010 )
                               
                               
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:                              
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   1,846     1,846     1,846     (3,692 )   1,846  
   Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments                    
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                              
      net of tax benefit                    
 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (149,164 ) $ (149,106 ) $ (149,120 ) $ 298,226   $ (149,164 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $4,199.

42


7. Consolidating Financial Information - Convertible Subordinated Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor            
  Wheeler Ltd.   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 
   
 
 
                       
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                              
Net cash used by                              
   Operating Activities $ (70 ) $ (1,270 ) $ (17,001 ) $   $ (18,341 )
 

 

 

   
 

 
                               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                              
Change in restricted cash           39,581         39,581  
Capital expenditures           (10,972 )       (10,972 )
Proceeds from sale of properties           80,290         80,290  
Increase in short-term investments           (7,361 )       (7,361 )
 

 

 

   
 

 
Net cash provided by                              
      Investing Activities           101,538         101,538  
 

 

 

   
 

 
                               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                              
Decrease in short-term debt           (14,826 )       (14,826 )
Repayment of long-term debt       (11,444 )   (8,822 )       (20,266 )
Other   70     12,714     (15,663 )       (2,879 )
 

 

 

   
 

 
Net cash provided by                              
      Financing Activities   70     1,270     (39,311 )       (37,971 )
 

 

 

   
 

 
                               
Effect of exchange rate changes on                              
      cash and cash equivalents           18,172         18,172  
 

 

 

   
 

 
Increase in cash and                              
      cash equivalents           63,398         63,398  
Cash and Cash equivalents,                              
      beginning of year           344,305         344,305  
 

 

 

   
 

 
Cash and Cash equivalents,                              
      end of year $   $   $ 407,703   $   $ 407,703  
 

 

 

 

 

 

43


7. Consolidating Financial Information - Convertible Subordinated Notes (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor          
  Wheeler Ltd.   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                              
Net cash(used)/provided by                              
   Operating Activities $ (80 ) $ (1,597 ) $ 223,193   $ (3,390 ) $ 218,126  
 

 

 

 

 

 
                               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                              
Change in restricted cash           (78,719 )       (78,719 )
Capital expenditures           (46,377 )       (46,377 )
Proceeds from sale of properties           2,071         2,071  
Increase in investment                              
      and advances       (350 )   (3,112 )       (3,462 )
Decrease in short-term investments           5         5  
 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash used by                              
      Investing Activities       (350 )   (126,132 )       (126,482 )
 

 

 

 

 

 
                               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                              
Dividends to shareholders           (3,390 )   3,390      
Increase in short-term debt           8,706         8,706  
Proceeds from long-term debt       70,000     44,144         114,144  
Repayment of long-term debt           (8,715 )       (8,715 )
Other   80     (68,053 )   65,912         (2,061 )
 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided by                              
      Financing Activities   80     1,947     106,657     3,390     112,074  
 

 

 

 

 

 
                               
Effect of exchange rate changes on                              
      cash and cash equivalents           14,988         14,988  
 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and                              
      cash equivalents           218,706         218,706  
Cash and Cash equivalents,                              
      beginning of year           224,020         224,020  
 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and Cash equivalents,                              
      end of year $   $   $ 442,726   $   $ 442,726  
 

 

 

 

 

 

44


   
8. Consolidating Financial Information — Preferred Trust Securities

On January 13, 1999 FW Preferred Capital Trust I, a Delaware Business Trust which is a 100% indirectly owned finance subsidiary of the Company, issued $175,000 in Preferred Trust Securities. The Preferred Trust Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Foster Wheeler LLC. Each of the guarantees is full and unconditional and joint and several. Foster Wheeler LLC has assumed the obligation to fund the debt service. These Preferred Trust Securities are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of 9.0%. Distributions are paid quarterly in arrears on April 15, July 15, October 15 and January 15 of each year. Such distributions may be deferred for periods up to five years. In accordance with this provision, the Company has deferred all quarterly distributions beginning with the distribution due on January 15, 2002. The maturity date is January 15, 2029. Foster Wheeler can redeem these Preferred Trust Securities on or after January 15, 2004. The following summarized consolidating financial information is presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of the 100% owned subsidiary guarantor and issuer because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information as of September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002 with respect to the financial position, and for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, as restated, for results of operations and for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, as restated, for cash flows of the Company and its 100% owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

The Foster Wheeler Ltd. column presents the parent company’s financial information. Foster Wheeler Ltd. is also a guarantor. The FW Preferred Capital Trust column presents the financial information of the issuer. The Guarantor Subsidiary column presents the financial information of Foster Wheeler LLC, but excludes that of Foster Wheeler Ltd. which is separately presented. The non-guarantor subsidiaries include Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.), the parent of Foster Wheeler LLC. Foster Wheeler LLC owns, directly or indirectly, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries.

45


8. Consolidating Financial Information - Preferred Trust Securities (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

                    Non-              
  Foster   FW Preferred   Guarantor   Guarantor              
  Wheeler Ltd.   Capital Trust   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Assets                                    
Cash and cash equivalents $   $   $   $ 407,703   $   $ 407,703  
Accounts and notes receivable, net           247,459     459,999     (198,780 )   508,678  
Contracts in process and inventories               197,096         197,096  
Other current assets               78,323         78,323  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current assets           247,459     1,143,121     (198,780 )   1,191,800  
Investments in subsidiaries and others   (871,175 )       (937,389 )   156,106     1,742,284     89,826  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)               341,396         341,396  
Notes and accounts receivable-long-term   210,000     175,000     595,656     31,167     (980,656 )   31,167  
Intangible assets (net)               122,174         122,174  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable           497,030             497,030  
Other non-current assets           32,230     291,294         323,524  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS $ (661,175 ) $ 175,000   $ 434,986   $ 2,085,258   $ 562,848   $ 2,596,917  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit                                    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 390   $   $ 96,595   $ 678,565   $ (198,780 ) $ 576,770  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts               608,589         608,589  
Other current liabilities   (52 )       (1,085 )   153,377         152,240  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current liabilities   338         95,510     1,440,531     (198,780 )   1,337,599  
Corporate and other debt           328,556     66,645         395,201  
Special-purpose project debt               172,330         172,330  
Pension, postretirement and other employee                                    
   benefits               478,940         478,940  
Asbestos-related liability           460,678             460,678  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest           421,351     690,702     (980,656 )   131,397  
Surbordinated Robbins obligations               107,285         107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities       175,000                 175,000  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   210,338     175,000     1,306,095     2,956,433     (1,179,436 )   3,468,430  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital   242,613         242,613     242,613     (485,226 )   242,613  
Accumulated deficit   (730,046 )       (729,642 )   (729,708 )   1,459,350     (730,046 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (384,080 )       (384,080 )   (384,080 )   768,160     (384,080 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (871,513 )       (871,109 )   (871,175 )   1,742,284     (871,513 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’                                    
DEFICIT $ (661,175 ) $ 175,000   $ 434,986   $ 2,085,258   $ 562,848   $ 2,596,917  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46


8. Consolidating Financial Information - Preferred Trust Securities (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)

                    Non-              
  Foster   FW Preferred     Guarantor   Guarantor              
  Wheeler Ltd.   Capital Trust     Subsidiary   Subsidiaries     Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Assets                                    
Cash and cash equivalents $   $   $   $ 344,305   $   $ 344,305  
Accounts and notes receivable, net           228,428     567,341     (167,548 )   628,221  
Contracts in process and inventories               279,824         279,824  
Other current assets               77,497         77,497  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current assets           228,428     1,268,967     (167,548 )   1,329,847  
Investments in subsidiaries and others   (780,671 )       (842,608 )   150,514     1,561,288     88,523  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)               407,819         407,819  
Notes and accounts receivable-long-term   210,000     175,000     595,656     21,944     (980,656 )   21,944  
Intangible assets (net)               122,882         122,882  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable           534,045             534,045  
Other non-current assets           20,749     316,468         337,217  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS $ (570,671 ) $ 175,000   $ 536,270   $ 2,288,594   $ 413,084   $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit                                    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 320   $   $ 58,927   $ 743,390   $ (167,548 ) $ 635,089  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts               645,763         645,763  
Other current liabilities   (52 )       (1,085 )   194,348         193,211  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current liabilities   268         57,842     1,583,501     (167,548 )   1,474,063  
Corporate and other debt           340,000     59,939         399,939  
Special-purpose project debt               181,613         181,613  
Pension, postretirement and other employee                                    
   benefits               437,820         437,820  
Asbestos-related liability           519,790             519,790  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest           399,255     699,107     (980,656 )   117,706  
Surbordinated Robbins obligations               107,285         107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities       175,000                 175,000  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   210,268     175,000     1,316,887     3,069,265     (1,148,204 )   3,623,216  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital   242,490         242,490     242,490     (484,980 )   242,490  
Accumulated deficit   (653,991 )       (653,669 )   (653,723 )   1,307,392     (653,991 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (369,438 )       (369,438 )   (369,438 )   738,876     (369,438 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (780,939 )       (780,617 )   (780,671 )   1,561,288     (780,939 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’                                    
DEFICIT $ (570,671 ) $ 175,000   $ 536,270   $ 2,288,594   $ 413,084   $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47


8. Consolidating Financial Information - Preferred Trust Securities (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler   FW Preferred    Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   Capital Trust    Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

   
   
 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $   $ 2,592,903   $   $ 2,592,903  
Other income   10,238     13,443     49,482     50,034     (73,228 )   49,969  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   10,238     13,443     49,482     2,642,937     (73,228 )   2,642,872  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues               2,392,838         2,392,838  
Selling, general and administrative expenses               145,106         145,106  
Other deductions and minority interest   5         101     90,559         90,665  
Interest expense *   10,303     13,443     45,695     74,426     (73,228 )   70,639  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries   (75,985 )       (79,659 )   3,686     151,958      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (76,055 )       (75,973 )   (56,306 )   151,958     (56,376 )
Provision for income taxes               19,679         19,679  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (76,055 )       (75,973 )   (75,985 )   151,958     (76,055 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive loss:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (1,131 )       (1,131 )   (1,131 )   2,262     (1,131 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
         net of $0 tax benefit   (13,511 )       (13,511 )   (13,511 )   27,022     (13,511 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (90,697 ) $   $ (90,615 ) $ (90,627 ) $ 181,242   $ (90,697 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $13,443.

48


8. Consolidating Financial Information - Preferred Trust Securities (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler   FW Preferred   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   Capital Trust   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $   $ 886,573   $   $ 886,573  
Other income   3,413     4,584     22,147     9,646     (30,165 )   9,625  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   3,413     4,584     22,147     896,219     (30,165 )   896,198  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues               806,494         806,494  
Selling, general and administrative expenses               45,978         45,978  
Other deductions and minority interest           46     39,343         39,389  
Interest expense *   3,434     4,584     17,361     30,734     (30,165 )   25,948  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries   (26,876 )       (31,612 )   4,740     53,748      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (26,897 )       (26,872 )   (21,590 )   53,748     (21,611 )
Provision for income taxes               5,286         5,286  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (26,897 )       (26,872 )   (26,876 )   53,748     (26,897 )
                                     
Other comprehensive loss:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (415 )       (415 )   (415 )   830     (415 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
         net of $0 tax benefit                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (27,312 ) $   $ (27,287 ) $ (27,291 ) $ 54,578   $ (27,312 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $4,584.

49


8. Consolidating Financial Information - Preferred Trust Securities (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster Wheeler   FW Preferred   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
    Ltd.   Capital Trust   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
                                     
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $   $ 2,538,812   $   $ 2,538,812  
Other income   10,238     12,315     42,235     37,346     (61,829 )   40,305  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   10,238     12,315     42,235     2,576,158     (61,829 )   2,579,117  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues               2,465,406         2,465,406  
Selling, general and administrative expenses               165,808         165,808  
Other deductions and minority interest   4         4,195     126,265         130,464  
Interest expense *   10,313     12,315     38,506     61,871     (61,829 )   61,176  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (262,537 )       (262,197 )   (303 )   525,037      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (262,616 )       (262,663 )   (243,495 )   525,037     (243,737 )
Provision /(benefit) for income taxes           (163 )   19,042         18,879  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in                                    
accounting principle   (262,616 )       (262,500 )   (262,537 )   525,037     (262,616 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in                                    
accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax   (150,500 )       (150,500 )   (150,500 )   301,000     (150,500 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (413,116 )       (413,000 )   (413,037 )   826,037     (413,116 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   11,252         11,252     11,252     (22,504 )   11,252  
   Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments   (3,834 )       (3,834 )   (3,834 )   7,668     (3,834 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
      net of tax benefit                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (405,698 ) $   $ (405,582 ) $ (405,619 ) $ 811,201   $ (405,698 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $12,315.

50


8. Consolidating Financial Information - Preferred Trust Securities (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster Wheeler   FW Preferred   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
    Ltd.   Capital Trust   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $   $ 799,069   $   $ 799,069  
Other income   3,413     4,199     14,779     12,109     (19,382 )   15,118  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   3,413     4,199     14,779     811,178     (19,382 )   814,187  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues               857,927         857,927  
Selling, general and administrative expenses               53,844         53,844  
Other deductions and minority interest           709     23,314         24,023  
Interest expense *   3,438     4,199     13,293     19,555     (19,382 )   21,103  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (150,966 )       (151,457 )   505     301,918      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (150,991 )       (150,680 )   (142,957 )   301,918     (142,710 )
Provision /(benefit) for income taxes   19         272     8,009         8,300  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change                                    
   in accounting principle   (151,010 )       (150,952 )   (150,966 )   301,918     (151,010 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change                                    
   in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0                                    
   tax                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (151,010 )       (150,952 )   (150,966 )   301,918     (151,010 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   1,846         1,846     1,846     (3,692 )   1,846  
   Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments                        
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
      net of tax benefit                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (149,164 ) $   $ (149,106 ) $ (149,120 ) $ 298,226   $ (149,164 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $4,199.

51


8. Consolidating Financial Information - Preferred Trust Securities (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster                          
  Wheeler   FW Preferred   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor            
  Ltd.   Capital Trust   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries     Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
                             
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                                    
Net cash used by                                    
   Operating Activities $ (70 ) $   $ (1,270 ) $ (17,001 ) $   $ (18,341 )
 

   
 

 

   
 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                                    
Change in restricted cash               39,581         39,581  
Capital expenditures               (10,972 )       (10,972 )
Proceeds from sale of properties               80,290         80,290  
Increase in short-term investments               (7,361 )       (7,361 )
 

   
 

 

   
 

 
Net cash provided by                                    
      Investing Activities               101,538         101,538  
 

   
 

 

   
 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                                    
Decrease in short-term debt               (14,826 )       (14,826 )
Repayment of long-term debt           (11,444 )   (8,822 )       (20,266 )
Other   70         12,714     (15,663 )       (2,879 )
 

   
 

 

   
 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by                                    
      Financing Activities   70         1,270     (39,311 )       (37,971 )
 

   
 

 

   
 

 
                                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on                                    
      cash and cash equivalents               18,172         18,172  
 

   
 

 

   
 

 
Increase in cash and                                    
      cash equivalents               63,398         63,398  
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      beginning of year               344,305         344,305  
 

   
 

 

   
 

 
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      end of year $   $   $   $ 407,703   $   $ 407,703  
 

   
 

 

   
 

 

52


8. Consolidating Financial Information - Preferred Trust Securities (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster                        
  Wheeler     FW Preferred   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor          
  Ltd.     Capital Trust   Subsidiary   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
                           
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                                    
Net cash(used)/provided by                                    
   Operating Activities $ (80 ) $   $ (1,597 ) $ 223,193   $ (3,390 ) $ 218,126  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                                    
Change in restricted cash               (78,719 )       (78,719 )
Capital expenditures               (46,377 )       (46,377 )
Proceeds from sale of properties               2,071         2,071  
Increase in investment                                    
      and advances           (350 )   (3,112 )       (3,462 )
Decrease in short-term investments               5         5  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash used by                                    
      Investing Activities           (350 )   (126,132 )       (126,482 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                                    
Dividends to shareholders               (3,390 )   3,390      
Increase in short-term debt               8,706         8,706  
Proceeds from long-term debt           70,000     44,144         114,144  
Repayment of long-term debt               (8,715 )       (8,715 )
Other   80         (68,053 )   65,912         (2,061 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided by                                    
      Financing Activities   80         1,947     106,657     3,390     112,074  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on                                    
      cash and cash equivalents               14,988         14,988  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and                                    
      cash equivalents               218,706         218,706  
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      beginning of year               224,020         224,020  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      end of year $   $   $   $ 442,726   $   $ 442,726  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.)

Under the proposed terms of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd.’s preferred share exchange offer, Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. plans to issue preferred shares in exchange for 9.0% Preferred Trust Securities, Series I issued by FW Preferred Capital Trust I, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Foster Wheeler LLC. Foster Wheeler Ltd. along with Foster Wheeler Inc. and FWPI Ltd., both of which are indirectly 100% owned subsidiaries of Foster Wheeler Ltd., will fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally, guarantee the new preferred shares as to the payment of declared dividends, redemption payments, if any, and distributions upon liquidation or winding up. Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. is a Bermuda company and a 100% owned direct subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd., a holding company, does not conduct any business except through its indirect ownership of its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. are substantially the same as those of Foster Wheeler Ltd.

The following summarized consolidating financial information is presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of the wholly owned subsidiary guarantors and issuer because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information as of September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002 with respect to the financial position, and for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002 for results of operations and for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002 for cash flows of the Company and its 100% owned and majority owned subsidiaries.

The Foster Wheeler Ltd. column presents the parent company’s financial information. Foster Wheeler Ltd. is also a guarantor. The Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. column presents the issuer’s financial information. The Guarantor Subsidiaries column presents the financial information of all guarantors excluding that of Foster Wheeler Ltd. which is separately presented.

The consolidating financial statements have been prepared as if the proposed corporate structure for Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. and FWPI Ltd. was in place from the beginning of the time periods presented.

54


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.) (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler   Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   Holdings Ltd.   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets                                    
Cash and cash equivalents $   $   $ 16,103   $ 391,600   $   $ 407,703  
Accounts and notes receivable, net           240,120     1,045,856     (777,298 )   508,678  
Contracts in process and inventories               197,096         197,096  
Other current assets           1,387     76,936         78,323  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current assets           257,610     1,711,488     (777,298 )   1,191,800  
Investments in subsidiaries and others   (871,175 )   (871,109 )   213,609     (1,099,876 )   2,718,377     89,826  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)           2,352     339,044         341,396  
Notes and accounts receivable-long-term   210,000         42,552     326,744     (548,129 )   31,167  
Intangible assets (net)               122,174         122,174  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable               497,030         497,030  
Other non-current assets           87,426     236,098         323,524  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS $ (661,175 ) $ (871,109 ) $ 603,549   $ 2,132,702   $ 1,392,950   $ 2,596,917  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit                                    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 390   $ 66   $ 601,220   $ 752,392   $ (777,298 ) $ 576,770  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts               608,589         608,589  
Other current liabilities   (52 )       112,208     40,084         152,240  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current liabilities   338     66     713,428     1,401,065     (777,298 )   1,337,599  
Corporate and other debt               395,201         395,201  
Special-purpose project debt               172,330         172,330  
Pension, postretirement and other employee                                    
   benefits           307,984     170,956         478,940  
Asbestos-related liability               460,678         460,678  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest           450,945     228,581     (548,129 )   131,397  
Surbordinated Robbins obligations           107,285             107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities               175,000         175,000  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   210,338     66     1,579,642     3,003,811     (1,325,427 )   3,468,430  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital   242,613     242,613     242,613     242,613     (727,839 )   242,613  
Accumulated deficit   (730,046 )   (729,708 )   (834,626 )   (729,642 )   2,293,976     (730,046 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (384,080 )   (384,080 )   (384,080 )   (384,080 )   1,152,240     (384,080 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (871,513 )   (871,175 )   (976,093 )   (871,109 )   2,718,377     (871,513 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’                                    
DEFICIT $ (661,175 ) $ (871,109 ) $ 603,549   $ 2,132,702   $ 1,392,950   $ 2,596,917  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.) (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)

        Foster         Non-              
  Foster   Wheeler   Guarantor   Guarantor              
  Wheeler Ltd.   Holdings Ltd.   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries     Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Assets                                    
Cash and cash equivalents $   $   $ 7,149   $ 337,156   $   $ 344,305  
Accounts and notes receivable, net           316,573     1,074,412     (762,764 )   628,221  
Contracts in process and inventories               279,824         279,824  
Other current assets           384     77,113         77,497  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current assets           324,106     1,768,505     (762,764 )   1,329,847  
Investments in subsidiaries and others   (780,671 )   (780,617 )   41,200     (831,494 )   2,440,105     88,523  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)           2,496     405,323         407,819  
Notes and accounts receivable-long-term   210,000         90,552     52,407     (331,015 )   21,944  
Intangible assets (net)               122,882         122,882  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable               534,045         534,045  
Other non-current assets           105,099     232,118         337,217  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS $ (570,671 ) $ (780,617 ) $ 563,453   $ 2,283,786   $ 1,346,326   $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Deficit                                    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 320   $ 54   $ 626,046   $ 771,433   $ (762,764 ) $ 635,089  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts               645,763         645,763  
Other current liabilities   (52 )       63,051     130,212         193,211  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total current liabilities   268     54     689,097     1,547,408     (762,764 )   1,474,063  
Corporate and other debt               399,939         399,939  
Special-purpose project debt               181,613         181,613  
Pension, postretirement and other employee                                    
   benefits           288,044     149,776         437,820  
Asbestos-related liability               519,790         519,790  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest           357,844     90,877     (331,015 )   117,706  
Surbordinated Robbins obligations           107,285             107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities               175,000         175,000  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   210,268     54     1,442,270     3,064,403     (1,093,779 )   3,623,216  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital   242,490     242,490     242,490     242,490     (727,470 )   242,490  
Accumulated deficit   (653,991 )   (653,723 )   (751,869 )   (653,669 )   2,059,261     (653,991 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   1,108,314     (369,438 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (780,939 )   (780,671 )   (878,817 )   (780,617 )   2,440,105     (780,939 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’                                    
DEFICIT $ (570,671 ) $ (780,617 ) $ 563,453   $ 2,283,786   $ 1,346,326   $ 2,842,277  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.) (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

        Foster                          
  Foster Wheeler   Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
    Ltd.   Holdings, Ltd.   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $   $ 2,592,903   $   $ 2,592,903  
Other income   10,238         8,920     64,205     (33,394 )   49,969  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   10,238         8,920     2,657,108     (33,394 )   2,642,872  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues               2,392,838         2,392,838  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           23,504     121,602         145,106  
Other deductions and minority interest   5     12     48,724     41,924         90,665  
Interest expense *   10,303         25,413     68,317     (33,394 )   70,639  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries   (75,985 )   (75,973 )   14,493     (97,128 )   234,593      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (76,055 )   (75,985 )   (74,228 )   (64,701 )   234,593     (56,376 )
Provision for income taxes           8,407     11,272         19,679  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (76,055 )   (75,985 )   (82,635 )   (75,973 )   234,593     (76,055 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive loss:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (1,131 )   (1,131 )   (1,131 )   (1,131 )   3,393     (1,131 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
         net of $0 tax benefit   (13,511 )   (13,511 )   (13,511 )   (13,511 )   40,533     (13,511 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (90,697 ) $ (90,627 ) $ (97,277 ) $ (90,615 ) $ 278,519   $ (90,697 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $13,443.

57


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.) (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster Wheeler   Foreign   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   Holdings, Inc   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 
   
 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $   $ 886,573   $ -   $ 886,573  
Other income   3,413         2,737     15,450     (11,975 )   9,625  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   3,413         2,737     902,023     (11,975 )   896,198  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues               806,494         806,494  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           7,183     38,795         45,978  
Other deductions and minority interest       4     13,896     25,489         39,389  
Interest expense *   3,434         9,462     25,027     (11,975 )   25,948  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (26,876 )   (26,872 )   (3,089 )   (29,217 )   86,054      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (26,897 )   (26,876 )   (30,893 )   (22,999 )   86,054     (21,611 )
Provision for income taxes           1,413     3,873         5,286  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (26,897 )   (26,876 )   (32,306 )   (26,872 )   86,054     (26,897 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive loss:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (415 )   (415 )   (415 )   (415 )   1,245     (415 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
      net of $0 tax benefit                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (27,312 ) $ (27,291 ) $ (32,721 ) $ (27,287 ) $ 87,299   $ (27,312 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $4,584.

58


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.) (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster Wheeler   Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   Holdings, Ltd.   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $   $ 2,538,812   $   $ 2,538,812  
Other income   10,238         11,549     45,272     (26,754 )   40,305  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   10,238         11,549     2,584,084     (26,754 )   2,579,117  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues               2,465,406         2,465,406  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           42,755     123,053         165,808  
Other deductions and minority interest   4     36     29,172     101,252         130,464  
Interest expense *   10,313     1     18,069     59,547     (26,754 )   61,176  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (262,537 )   (262,500 )   (92,202 )   (162,847 )   780,086      
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (262,616 )   (262,537 )   (170,649 )   (328,021 )   780,086     (243,737 )
Provision /(benefit) for income taxes           84,400     (65,521 )       18,879  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in                                    
   accounting principle   (262,616 )   (262,537 )   (255,049 )   (262,500 )   780,086     (262,616 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in                                    
   accounting principle for goodwill, net of
   $0 tax
  (150,500 )   (150,500 )   (150,500 )   (150,500 )   451,500     (150,500 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (413,116 )   (413,037 )   (405,549 )   (413,000 )   1,231,586     (413,116 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive loss:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   11,252     11,252     11,252     11,252     (33,756 )   11,252  
   Net loss on derivative instruments   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   11,502     (3,834 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
      net of tax benefit                        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (405,698 ) $ (405,619 ) $ (398,131 ) $ (405,582 ) $ 1,209,332   $ (405,698 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $12,315.

59


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.) (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster Wheeler   Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor              
  Ltd.   Holdings, Ltd.   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
   
 
 
 
 
 

 
                                     
Operating revenues $   $   $   $ 799,069   $   $ 799,069  
Other income   3,413         3,320     17,112     (8,727 )   15,118  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Total revenues and other income   3,413         3,320     816,181     (8,727 )   814,187  
                                     
                                     
Cost of operating revenues               857,927         857,927  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           13,491     40,353         53,844  
Other deductions and minority interest           17,958     6,065         24,023  
Interest expense *   3,438     1     6,483     19,908     (8,727 )   21,103  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries   (150,966 )   (150,952 )   (71,740 )   (71,858 )   445,516        
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes   (150,991 )   (150,953 )   (106,352 )   (179,930 )   445,516     (142,710 )
Provision /(benefit) for income taxes   19     13     37,246     (28,978 )       8,300  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in                                    
   accounting principle   (151,010 )   (150,966 )   (143,598 )   (150,952 )   445,516     (151,010 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in                                    
   accounting principle for goodwill, net of
   $0 tax
                         
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss   (151,010 )   (150,966 )   (143,598 )   (150,952 )   445,516     (151,010 )
                                     
                                     
Other comprehensive loss:                                    
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   1,846     1,846     1,846     1,846     (5,538 )   1,846  
   Net loss on derivative instruments                          
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                                    
      net of tax benefit                          
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss $ (149,164 ) $ (149,120 ) $ (141,752 ) $ (149,106 ) $ 439,978   $ (149,164 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes dividends on preferred securities of $4,199.

60


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.) (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003
(In Thousands of Dollars)

  Foster   Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor          
  Wheeler Ltd.   Holdings Ltd.   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                                    
Net cash(used)/provided by                                    
   Operating Activities $ (70 ) $ (7 ) $ (63,534 ) $ 45,270   $   $ (18,341 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                                    
Change in restricted cash           15,613     23,968         39,581  
Capital expenditures               (10,972 )       (10,972 )
Proceeds from sale of properties               80,290         80,290  
Decrease/(increase) in investment                                    
      and advances           (2 )   2          
Increase in short-term investments               (7,361 )       (7,361 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided by                                    
      Investing Activities           15,611     85,927         101,538  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                                    
Decrease in short-term debt               (14,826 )       (14,826 )
Repayment of long-term debt               (20,266 )       (20,266 )
Other   70     7     56,877     (59,833 )       (2,879 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by                                    
      Financing Activities   70     7     56,877     (94,925 )       (37,971 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on                                    
      cash and cash equivalents               18,172         18,172  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and                                    
      cash equivalents           8,954     54,444         63,398  
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      beginning of year           7,149     337,156         344,305  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      end of year $   $   $ 16,103   $ 391,600   $   $ 407,703  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61


   
9. Consolidating Financial Information — Proposed Preferred Share Exchange Offer of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd. (previously known as Foreign Holdings Ltd.) (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Restated)

  Foster   Foster Wheeler   Guarantor   Non-Guarantor          
  Wheeler Ltd.   Holdings Ltd.   Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Eliminations   Consolidated  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                                    
Net cash(used)/provided by                                    
   Operating Activities $ (80 ) $ (37 ) $ (94,552 ) $ 323,503   $ (10,708 ) $ 218,126  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities                                    
Change in restricted cash           (15,900 )   (62,819 )       (78,719 )
Capital expenditures           291     (46,668 )       (46,377 )
Proceeds from sale of properties               2,071         2,071  
Decrease/(increase) in investment                                    
      and advances           498     (3,960 )       (3,462 )
Decrease in short-term investments               5         5  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by                                    
      Investing Activities           (15,111 )   (111,371 )       (126,482 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                                    
Dividends to shareholders               (10,708 )   10,708      
Decrease in short-term debt               8,706         8,706  
Proceeds from long-term debt               114,144         114,144  
Repayment of long-term debt               (8,715 )       (8,715 )
Other   80     37     207,803     (209,981 )       (2,061 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by                                    
      Financing Activities   80     37     207,803     (106,554 )   10,708     112,074  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on                                    
      cash and cash equivalents               14,988         14,988  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and                                    
      cash equivalents           98,140     120,566         218,706  
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      beginning of year           21,791     202,229         224,020  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and Cash equivalents,                                    
      end of year $   $   $ 119,931   $ 322,795   $   $ 442,726  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62


   
10. Equity Interests

The Company owns a non-controlling equity interest in three cogeneration projects and one waste-to-energy project; three of which are located in Italy and one in Chile. Two of the projects in Italy are each 42% owned while the third is 49% owned by the Company. While the project in Chile is 85% owned by the Company, the Company does not have a controlling interest in the Chilean project under the terms of the partnership agreement. Following is summarized financial information for the Company’s equity affiliates combined, as well as the Company’s interest in the affiliates.

    September 26, 2003     December 27, 2002  
   
   
 
    Italian Projects     Chilean Project     Italian Projects     Chilean Project  
   
   
   
   
 
Balance Sheet Data:                        
Current assets $ 88,506   $ 15,485   $ 80,966   $ 22,352  
Other assets (primarily buildings and equipment)   383,144     210,103     344,993     218,990  
Current liabilities   45,949     13,675     20,665     14,748  
Other liabilities (primarily long-term debt)   354,638     143,333     344,148     152,949  
Net assets   71,063     68,580     61,146     73,645  
                         
Income Statement Data for three months:                        
    September 26, 2003     September 27, 2002  
   
   
 
    Italian Projects     Chilean Project     Italian Projects     Chilean Project  
   
   
   
   
 
Total revenues $ 47,282   $ 9,614   $ 59,200   $ 9,573  
Gross earnings   12,892     5,245     12,687     5,268  
Income before income taxes   3,494     2,743     6,534     2,686  
Net earnings   4,217     1,953     3,777     2,229  
                         
Income Statement Data for nine months:                        
    September 26, 2003     September 27, 2002  
   
   
 
    Italian Projects     Chilean Project     Italian Projects     Chilean Project  
   
   
   
   
 
Total revenues $ 150,408   $ 28,757   $ 138,121   $ 28,869  
Gross earnings   38,083     15,587     35,399     15,493  
Income before income taxes   18,673     7,948     21,277     7,461  
Net earnings   12,651     6,273     12,598     6,192  

As of September 26, 2003, the Company’s share of the net earnings and investment in the equity affiliates totaled $10,837 and $89,826, respectively. Dividends of $7,953 were received during the first nine months of 2003. The Company has guaranteed certain performance obligations of these projects. The Company’s average contingent obligations under these guarantees are approximately $2,800 per year for the four projects in total. The Company has provided a $10,000 debt service reserve letter of credit providing liquidity should the performance of the project be insufficient to cover the debt service payments. No amount has been drawn under the letter of credit.

 

63


11. Guarantees
   

The Company has provided indemnifications to third parties relating to businesses and/or assets the Company previously owned. Such indemnifications relate primarily to potential environmental and tax exposures for activities conducted by the Company prior to selling these businesses or assets.

         
  Maximum Potential   Carrying Amount of  
  Payment   Liability  
 
 
 
   Environmental indemnifications No limit   $ 5,800  
   Tax indemnifications No limit   $ 0  
           
The Company provides for make good/warranty reserves on certain of its long-term contracts. Generally, these reserves are accrued over the life of the contract so that a sufficient balance is maintained to cover the exposures at the conclusion of the contract.
           
   Balance as of December 27, 2002     $ 81,900  
   Accruals       40,700  
   Settlements       (5,400 )
   Adjustments to provisions     (10,800 )
     
 
   Balance as of September 26, 2003     $ 106,400  
     

 
   
12. Income Taxes

The difference between the statutory and effective tax rate in 2003 and 2002 is predominately due to domestic and certain foreign pretax losses for which no income tax benefit was claimed. The provisions of SFAS 109 prohibit the Company from recording domestic and certain foreign tax benefits due to the cumulative losses incurred domestically and in certain international tax jurisdictions in the three years ending December 27, 2002. Accordingly, the tax provision recorded on the pre-tax loss for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, represents primarily foreign taxes from operations located in Europe, which generate taxable income which cannot be used to reduce losses incurred in other tax jurisdictions.

13. Sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation Assets

On March 7, 2003, the Company sold certain assets of its wholly owned subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, for approximately $72,000. Additionally, approximately $8,000 of cash on hand was retained by Foster Wheeler at the time of the sale.

The sales proceeds were subject to adjustment based on a net worth calculation to be finalized subsequent to the sale. The net worth calculation was finalized in the third quarter of 2003 and resulted in an agreement by the Company to refund to the buyer $4,500 of the sales proceeds. The Company paid $2,000 in the third quarter of 2003 and will pay $1,000 in November 2003 and $1,500 in February 2004. The net worth agreement had no impact on the pre-tax gain previously disclosed and noted below.

Net assets sold of approximately $57,000 essentially consisted of government and commercial contracts. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the asset sale of $15,300.

64


   
14. Restatement

In the fourth quarter of 2002, management determined that the liabilities and results of operations associated with one of the Company’s postretirement medical benefit plans were not accounted for in accordance with SFAS 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine month periods ended September 27, 2002 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2002 have been revised to account for the results of operations associated with this benefit plan in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 106.

The September 27, 2002 financial statements have also been revised to reflect the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle for goodwill of $150,500 recorded by the Company in connection with its adoption of SFAS 142, an increase of $77,000 over what had been previously reported. As permitted by SFAS 142, the Company completed its step two assessment of goodwill impairment on one of its reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2002, resulting in an impairment charge of $77,000. The September 27, 2002 financial statements have been revised in accordance with SFAS 142 to record this charge effective as of the beginning of the year (December 29, 2001), as required.

A summary of the effects of the restatement on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss is as follows. There is no tax effect on the adjustments as the Company cannot currently record tax benefits under the provisions of SFAS 109.

  Three Months   Three Months   Nine Months   Nine Months  
  Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended  
Statement of September 27,   September 27,   September 27,   September 27,  
Operations and Comprehensive 2002   2002   2002   2002  
Loss As Reported   Restated   As Reported   Restated  


 
 
 

 
Other deductions and minority interest $ 23,623   $ 24,023   $ 129,264   $ 130,464  
                         
Loss before income taxes $ (142,310 ) $ (142,710 ) $ (242,537 ) $ (243,737 )
                         
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of                        
   a change in accounting principle $ (150,610 ) $ (151,010 ) $ (261,416 ) $ (262,616 )
                         
Cumulative effect on prior years of                        
   a change in accounting principle for                        
   goodwill, net of $0 tax $   $   $ (73,500 ) $ (150,500 )
                         
Net loss $ (150,610 ) $ (151,010 ) $ (334,916 ) $ (413,116 )
                         
Loss per share prior to cumulative effect                        
   of a change in accounting principle,                        
   basic and diluted $ (3.68 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (6.39 ) $ (6.42 )
                         
Loss per share on the cumulative effect                        
   of a change in accounting principle,                        
   basic and diluted $   $   $ (1.79 ) $ (3.67 )
                         
Loss per share, basic and diluted $ (3.68 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (8.18 ) $ (10.09 )

65


15. Benefit Plans
   

On April 10, 2003, the Board of Directors approved changes to the Company’s domestic employee benefits program, including the pension, postretirement medical, and 401(k) plans. The changes were made following an independent review of the Company’s domestic employee benefits which assessed the Company’s benefit program against that of the marketplace and its competitors.

The principal changes consist of the following: the pension plan was frozen as of May 31, 2003, which means participants will not be able to increase the amount earned under the terms of the plan; the postretirement medical plan was frozen and will be available on a subsidized premium basis only to currently active employees who reached the age of forty on May 31, 2003; and the 401(k) plan was enhanced to increase the level of employer matching contribution. The net effect of these changes is expected to positively impact the financial condition of the Company through reduced costs and reduced cash outflow in future years. A net curtailment gain on the domestic pension plans of $1,700 was recorded in the second quarter of 2003. This gain was offset by increases in the net periodic pension cost due to decreases in the discount rate and retiree legacy costs of $4,300.

The Company froze the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (“SERP”) and, in April 2003, issued letters of credit totaling $2,424 to certain employees to support its obligations under the SERP. A curtailment charge of approximately $3,000 and service and interest cost of approximately $500 were recorded in the second quarter relating to the freezing of the SERP.

Updated actuarial valuations were performed due to the foregoing changes and resulted in an additional minimum pension liability which was recorded as a charge to shareholders’ deficit of $13,511 in the second quarter of 2003.

16. Impairment Loss
   

In the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $15,100 for a domestic corporate office building held for sale. The adjusted carrying value of the building of $16,800 is included in land, buildings and equipment in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

   
17. Subsequent Events
   

On October 2, 2003, the Company completed the sale of its Hudson Falls waste-to-energy facility. In connection with the transaction, the Company received $6,000 in proceeds and removed approximately $48,900 of non-recourse debt from its balance sheet in the fourth quarter of 2003. The Company took a charge of $35,500 in 2002 on the anticipated sale of the facility. The sale resulted in a gain of approximately $4,000.

66


ITEM 2  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands of Dollars, except per Share Amounts)

The following is Management’s Discussion and Analysis of certain significant factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods indicated below. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included on this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1 for the year ended December 27, 2002. The Company’s financial statements as of September 27, 2002 were previously revised to account for the liabilities and results of operations associated with one of its postretirement medical benefit plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” In addition, the 2002 financial statements were previously revised to reflect the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle for goodwill in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles.” As permitted by SFAS 142, the Company completed its step two assessment of goodwill impairment on one of its reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2002, resulting in an impairment charge of $77,000. The September 2002 financial statements were revised in accordance with SFAS 142 to record this charge effective as of the beginning of the year (December 29, 2001), as required.

Overview

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis herein are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company may not, however, be able to continue as a going concern (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 1 for additional going concern information).

The Company operates through two main business groups - the Engineering & Construction Group (“E&C”), and the Energy Group. The corporate center and certain legacy liabilities (e.g. corporate debt) are included in the Corporate and Finance Group (“C&F”).

The global markets in which the Company operates are largely dependent on overall economic growth and continue to be highly competitive. Consolidated new orders and backlog have declined from recent years, but performance on existing contracts at the Company’s European operations continues to be profitable (see the Energy Group and Engineering & Construction Group discussions for additional details).

Many of the Company’s contracts are lump-sum contracts that are inherently risky because the Company agrees to the selling price at the time it enters the contracts. Costs and execution schedule are based on estimates, and management assumes substantially all of the risks associated with completing the project as well as the post-completion warranty obligations. In the first nine months of 2003, charges of approximately $42,000 were recorded on lump sum contracts — primarily projects being executed in North America. In the first nine months of 2002, charges of approximately $121,300 on lump sum contracts were recorded. The Company established a Project Risk Management Group (“PRMG”) in the second quarter of 2002 to be responsible for reviewing proposals and work that has been contracted to ensure that the Company is protected from unacceptable levels of financial risk. The charges noted above were incurred on projects whose contracts were signed prior to the formation of the PRMG (See “Performance Improvement Intervention” for more information).

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company reported a net loss of $26,900, a reduction from the loss of $151,000 during the same period in 2002. Included in the third quarter 2003 loss is a $15,100 pre-tax charge relating to the expected sale of an office building at its corporate headquarters in New Jersey, and pre-tax costs of $13,900 relating to the continuing restructuring efforts and severance. For the nine-month period ending September 26, 2003, the net loss was $76,000 compared to a net loss of $413,000 in 2002. See Results of Operations below for additional details.

Cash, short-term investments and restricted cash totaled $470,200 at September 26, 2003. This reflects an increase of $50,900 for the quarter and $40,800 year-to-date.

67


The Company continues to carry high levels of debt in the United States and the U.S. operations, including the corporate center, are cash flow negative and are expected to continue to generate negative cash flow.

Management updates its U.S. liquidity forecast on a weekly basis. These forecasts include, among other analyses, cash flow forecasts, which include cash on hand, cash flows from operations, cash repatriated from non-U.S. subsidiaries, asset sales, collections of receivables and claims recoveries, and working capital needs. Commercial operations under a retained Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation contract that were to commence in November 2003 have been delayed. This change in timing will delay receipt of a material amount of domestic cash until early 2004. Management initiated a plan to increase the U.S. cash flow in the fourth quarter 2003 and the Company currently forecasts that sufficient cash will be available to fund the Company’s U.S. working capital needs through 2004. There can be no assurance that the cash amounts realized and/or timing of the cash flows will match the Company’s forecast.

As part of its debt restructuring plan, the Company and some of its subsidiaries filed a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 15, 2003 relating to an offer to exchange preferred shares of a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in exchange for all of the existing Preferred Trust Securities issued by FW Preferred Capital Trust I. The S-4 is currently under review by the SEC.

The Company also expects to make an exchange offer to the holders of its Convertible Subordinated Notes and holders of the bonds supported by the Robbins Facility exit funding agreement of preferred shares of a newly formed subsidiary that would hold substantially all of the subsidiaries and assets of the Company’s engineering and construction business. The planned restructuring also contemplates the sale of assets, including the potential sale of one or more of the Company’s European operations. The Company may not be able to complete the components of the restructuring plan on acceptable terms, or at all.

Results of Operations

Three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 compared to the three and nine months ended September 27, 2002

  CONSOLIDATED DATA  
                         
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
 

 

 
  September 26,   September 27,   September 26,   September 27,  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002   2003   2002  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Revenues $ 896,198   $ 814,187   $ 2,642,872   $ 2,579,117  
 

 

 

 

 
Loss before tax and                        
   cumulative effect of a change                        
   in accounting principle $ (21,611 ) $ (142,710 ) $ (56,376 ) $ (243,737 )
 

 

 

 

 
Net loss $ (26,897 ) $ (151,010 ) $ (76,055 ) $ (413,116 )
 

 

 

 

 

The financial results for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, contain net pretax charges of $26,100 and $86,900, and $146,700 and $421,400, respectively. Details of these charges are identified below to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the financial results.

68


    Three Months Ended September 26, 2003   Nine Months Ended September 26, 2003  
   
 
 
    E&C   Energy   C & F   Total   E&C   Energy   C & F   Total  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1) Change in accounting for goodwill $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $  
2) (Gains)/losses recognized on or in anticipation of asset sales           15,100     15,100     (15,300 )       15,100     (200 )
3) Revision to project claim estimates and related costs                   (2,500 )           (2,500 )
4) Revision to project cost estimates and related receivable reserve (gains)/losses   (3,700 )   300         (3,400 )   32,400     2,300         34,700  
5) Performance intervention & restructuring           12,800     12,800             33,300     33,300  
6) Severance   (600 )   1,200     500     1,100     3,200     4,500     2,000     9,700  
7) Pension curtailment/legacy   (600 )       1,900     1,300     (2,200 )       9,600     7,400  
8) Domestic plant impairment charge                                
9) Other           (800 )   (800 )           4,500     4,500  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Total $ (4,900 ) $ 1,500   $ 29,500   $ 26,100   $ 15,600   $ 6,800   $ 64,500   $ 86,900  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                                   
    Three Months Ended September 27, 2002   Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002  
   
 
 
    E&C   Energy   C & F   Total   E&C   Energy   C & F   Total  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1) Change in accounting for goodwill $   $       $   $ 48,700   $ 101,800   $   $ 150,500  
2) (Gains)/losses recognized on or in anticipation of asset sales                       50,800         50,800  
3) Revision to project claim estimates and related costs   6,700     7,400     8,600     22,700     33,900     28,100     8,600     70,600  
4) Revision to project cost estimates and related receivable reserve   37,700     43,200         80,900     38,000     28,800         66,800  
5) Performance intervention & restructuring           8,500     8,500             27,400     27,400  
6) Severance   500     1,200     1,400     3,100     500     4,300     2,900     7,700  
7) Pension curtailment/legacy           2,700     2,700             8,000     8,000  
                                                   
8) Domestic plant impairment charge       13,400         13,400         13,400         13,400  
9) Other   1,000     4,700     9,700     15,400     1,000     8,200     17,000     26,200  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Total $ 45,900   $ 69,900   $ 30,900   $ 146,700   $ 122,100   $ 235,400   $ 63,900   $ 421,400  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   
1) The Company’s implementation of SFAS 142 in 2002 resulted in the impairment of goodwill on Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation in the E&C Group for $48,700, the Camden waste to energy facility for $24,800, and the North American Power operations for $77,000 in the Energy Group.
   
2) In September 2003, the Company recorded a $15,100 impairment loss in other deductions on the anticipated sale of a domestic corporate office building. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company sold certain assets of its wholly owned subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, resulting in a net gain of $15,300, which was recorded in other income. In the first quarter of 2002, a charge of $19,000 was recorded in other deductions on the anticipated sale of the Charleston waste-to-energy facility; the sale of this facility was completed in the fourth quarter of 2002. In the second quarter of 2002, a loss of $31,800 was recognized in other deductions on the anticipated sale of the Hudson Falls waste-to-energy facility. This facility was sold in October 2003.

69


   
3) In 2002, the Company reduced its estimates of claim recoveries to reflect recent adverse recovery experience due to management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. These charges were reflected in the cost of operating revenues. In early July 2003, a subsidiary of the Company received $23,000 in settlement of a receivable dispute and corresponding claim from a client. A pre-tax gain of $2,500 associated with the claim recovery was recorded in the second quarter 2003. The cash proceeds were received in the third quarter of 2003.
   
4) The E&C Group charge in the first nine months of 2003 was recorded in cost of operating revenues and relates to reserves recorded on three contracts retained by Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation totaling $31,400, a reserve of $11,000 related to a Canadian fired heater contract, and profit improvement relating to cost under runs and a schedule bonus totaling $10,000 on a North American project. Of the total $31,400 recorded on the contracts retained by Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, $7,600 was recorded to reflect a less optimistic view of recovery of costs on a project that had been previously terminated for the convenience by the ultimate client and $23,800 was to recognize anticipated losses on other contracts. The Energy Group recorded anticipated losses on contracts of $300 in the third quarter and $7,000 in the second quarter of 2003 that were offset by the reduction of a project reserve in the first quarter of $5,000, which was no longer required. The 2002 charges were also reflected in cost of operating revenues.
   
5) Costs for performance intervention and restructuring activities were recorded in other deductions.
   
6) The 2003 severance costs were recorded in cost of operating revenues for the E&C ($3,200) and Energy ($4,500) Groups and in selling, general and administrative expenses for the C&F Group ($2,000). The 2002 severance charges were recorded in cost of operating revenues ($500), selling, general and administrative expenses ($4,300) and other deductions ($2,900).
   
7) The 2003 amount primarily represents a curtailment charge due to the changes in the Company’s domestic defined benefit plans and increased net periodic pension charges as a result of the decrease in the discount rates used in the updated actuarial determination of such amounts. The 2002 amounts relate to increased pension and postretirement medical costs. In 2003, the amounts were recorded in other deductions ($8,180) and selling, general and administrative expenses ($780 credit). The 2002 amounts were recorded in other deductions.
   
8) A provision for impairment of $13,400 was recorded in cost of operating revenues for a domestic manufacturing facility under the provisions of SFAS 144.
   
9) The charges for 2003 represent accruals for legal costs and were recorded in other deductions. For the three months ended September, 2003, the $800 credit represents a reduction in the accrual. The 2002 charges included increased accruals for legal settlements and other provisions. The 2002 charges were recorded in other deductions.

Consolidated Operating Revenues

  September 26,   September 27,   $ Change   % Change  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002          
 
 
         
Three Months Ended $ 886,573   $ 799,069   $
87,504
  11.0 %
Nine Months Ended $ 2,592,903   $ 2,538,812   $
54,091
  2.1 %

The change in operating revenues is impacted by the sale of substantially all the Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation (“Environmental”) assets in March 2003. Excluding the $66,790 quarterly and $143,404 nine month decreases attributable to Environmental, operating revenues for the three and nine months ending September 26, 2003, increased $154,294 or 21.1% and $197,495 or 8.5%, respectively, compared to 2002. This increase is primarily due to the Company’s Continental Europe and Finland

70


operations, partially offset by declines in North America. See the individual group discussions for additional details.

Consolidated Cost of Operating Revenues

  September 26,   September 27,   $ Change   % Change  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002          
 
 
         
Three Months Ended $ 806,494   $ 857,927   $ (51,433 ) (6.0 )%
Nine Months Ended $ 2,392,838   $ 2,465,406   $ (72,568 ) (2.9 )%

Cost of operating revenues in 2002 were negatively impacted by revisions to project claim estimates and revisions to project cost estimates and related receivable reserves totaling $103,600 and $137,400 for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2002, respectively. This compares to a credit of $3,400 and charges of $34,700 for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003, respectively.

Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

  September 26,   September 27,   $ Change   % Change  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002          
 
 
         
Three Months Ended $ 45,978   $ 53,844   $ (7,866 ) (14.6 )%
Nine Months Ended $ 145,106   $ 165,808   $ (20,702 ) (12.5 )%

The decline in SG&A noted above is impacted by the Environmental sale in March 2003. Excluding the $5,700 quarterly and $14,900 nine month declines attributable to Environmental, SGA declined by $2,200 and $5,800 for the quarter and nine month periods, respectively. A decline in general overheads has been partially offset by adverse currency translation impacts attributable to the strength of the foreign currencies, primarily the Euro and the Pound Sterling.

Selling, general and administrative expenses remain the focus of a performance improvement intervention plan as discussed in the “Performance Improvement Intervention” section of this Item 2. The decline in general overhead reflects the impact of this initiative.

Consolidated Other Income

  September 26,   September 27,   $ Change   % Change  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002          
 
 
         
Three Months Ended $ 9,625   $
15,118
  $ (5,493 ) (36.3 )%
Nine Months Ended $ 49,969   $
40,305
  $ 9,664   24.0 %

The decrease in other income for the three months ended September relates primarily to $2,500 lower interest and investment income due to declining interest rates, and a $2,000 decrease in foreign currency exchange gains. The increase in year-to-date other income relates predominantly to the gain on the sale of certain assets of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation of $15,300.

71


Consolidated Other Deductions

  September 26,   September 27,   $ Change   % Change  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002          
 
 
         
Three Months Ended $
38,651
  $ 23,068   $ 15,583   67.6 %
Nine Months Ended $
85,569
  $ 126,093   $ (40,524 ) (32.1 )%

Other deductions include certain of the charges detailed at the beginning of this Item 2. The increase in the quarterly results is primarily due to a $15,100 provision for loss on an anticipated sale of a domestic corporate office building. The decrease in the year-to-date results is due to the $50,800 recorded in the first nine months of 2002 for the anticipated sales of the Hudson Falls and Charleston waste-to-energy facilities.

Other deductions for the three months ended September 26, 2003 include charges for performance intervention and restructuring of $12,800, and pension and other charges of $1,300 compared to $8,500 and $18,100 for the same periods ending September 27, 2002.

Other deductions for the nine-month period ending September 26, 2003, include charges for performance intervention and restructuring of $33,300, and pension and other charges of $12,700 versus $27,400 and $34,200, respectively, for the same period ending September 27, 2002.

Management expects other deductions to continue to be significant until the restructuring activities are completed.

Consolidated Tax Provision

  September 26,   September 27,   $ Change   % Change  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002          
 
 
         
Three Months Ended $ 5,286   $ 8,300   $ (3,014 ) (36.3 )%
Nine Months Ended $ 19,679   $ 18,879   $ 800   4.2 %

The provisions of SFAS 109 prohibit the Company from recording domestic and certain foreign tax benefits due to the cumulative losses incurred domestically and in certain international tax jurisdictions in the three years ending December 27, 2002. Accordingly, the tax provision recorded on the pre-tax loss for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 and September 27, 2002, represents primarily foreign taxes from operations located in Europe, which generate taxable income which cannot be used to reduce losses incurred in other tax jurisdictions.

Engineering and Construction Group

          Three Months Ended             Nine Months Ended      
 






 





 
  September 26,   September 27,     $   %   September 26,   September 27,     $   %  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
    2003     2002     Change   Change     2003     2002     Change   Change  
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
                                             
Operating revenues $ 569,501   $ 453,634   $
115,867
  25.5 % $ 1,547,282   $ 1,417,507   $
129,775
  9.2 %
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
EBITDA $ 19,187   $ (26,503 ) $
45,690
  172.4 % $ 43,729   $ (11,379 ) $
55,108
  484.3 %
 

 

 

 



 

 

 

A reconciliation of EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to earnings before taxes, a GAAP measure, is shown below.

72


  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
 

 

 
  September 26,   September 27,   September 26,   September 27,  
 
 
 
 
 
    2003     2002     2003     2002  
 

 

 

 

 
EBITDA $ 19,187   $ (26,503 ) $ 43,729   $ (11,379 )
Less: Interest expense   (432 )   (985 )   (1,241 )   (1,554 )
Less: Depreciation and amortization   2,501     3,118     7,697     11,546  
 

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes $ 17,118   $ (28,636 ) $ 37,273   $ (21,371 )
 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues were impacted by the sale of substantially all the Environmental assets in March 2003. Operating revenues related to Environmental for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 were $(610) and $66,064, respectively, and $66,180 and $209,470 for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2002, respectively. Operating revenues for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 excluding Environmental increased $182,657 or 47.1% and $273,179 or 22.6%, respectively. This is attributable to increases for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 in the E&C Group’s Continental Europe and UK operating units, partially offset by a decline in the U.S. operations. The European subsidiaries continue to execute several major projects in Europe, the Middle East, Singapore, and China. Management uses several financial metrics to measure the performance of the Company’s business segments. EBITDA is the primary financial measure used by the Company’s chief decision makers and is one of the covenant metrics in the Company’s outstanding debt. Previously, gross margin, which is equal to operating revenues less cost of operating revenues, was considered the primary financial statement measure. The changes in the charges outlined at the beginning of this Item 2 account for the increased EBITDA for the three and nine month periods noted above. A profit of $4,900 and charges of $15,600 for the 2003 three and nine month periods compare to charges of $45,900 and $73,400 for the same periods in 2002.

There has been modest improvement in the global economy and this is having a positive impact in the United States, Asia, and China. Oil and gas prices have remained high and provide incentive for client investment. The former Soviet Union, West Africa, offshore Brazil, Gulf of Mexico, and the Middle East are the areas seeing the benefits of this investment.

Expansion of the liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) industry continues as evidenced by liquefaction and regasification facilities. Additionally, gas to liquids plants are planned to be built in Qatar.

The clean fuels investments in the United States and Europe are nearing completion. The next series of environmental regulations are not expected to result in increased investment until 2006 in the United States and 2007/2008 in Europe. Management does not expect significant refinery investment in 2004.

The Middle East and China remain active for large chemical/petrochemical projects. Pharmaceutical investment has slowed but several projects are planned for Singapore and Europe in 2004.

The Company expects to be active in all of these markets.

The war in Iraq and its reconstruction to date has not had a significant impact on operations for the group. Refer to the Backlog and New Orders Booked section for further discussion of bookings and backlog.

Energy Group

          Three Months Ended             Nine Months Ended      
 






 





 
  September 26,   September 27,     $   %   September 26,   September 27,     $   %  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
    2003     2002     Change   Change     2003     2002     Change   Change  
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
                                             
Operating revenues $ 316,777   $ 351,699   $
(34,922
) (9.9 )% $ 1,044,355   $ 1,141,892   $
(97,537
) (8.5 )%
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
EBITDA $ 32,376   $ (29,190 ) $
61,566
  210.9 % $ 89,841   $ (25,436 ) $
115,277
  453.2 %
 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

73


A reconciliation of EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to earnings before taxes, a GAAP measure is shown below.

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
 

 

 
  September 26,   September 27,   September 26,   September 27,  
 
 
 
 
 
  2003   2002   2003   2002  
 

 

 

 

 
EBITDA $ 32,376   $ (29,190 ) $ 89,841   $ (25,436 )
Less: Interest expense   4,560     5,009     14,293     16,747  
Less: Depreciation and amortization   5,345     19,463     16,408     31,450  
   
   
   
   
 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes $ 22,471   $ (53,662 ) $ 59,140   $ (73,633 )
 

 

 

 

 

The decrease in operating revenues for three and nine months primarily reflects the Company’s North American unit’s execution and completion in 2002 of several major projects that were not replaced in 2003. The decline recorded in North America was partially offset by the performance of the European operations which are executing major projects in Poland, Germany, Estonia, and Ireland.

Management uses several financial metrics to measure the performance of the Company’s business segments. EBITDA is the primary financial measure used by the Company’s chief decision makers and is one of the covenant metrics in the Company’s outstanding debt. Previously, gross margin, which is equal to operating revenues less cost of operating revenues, was considered the primary financial statement measure. The change in EBITDA was largely impacted by the charges outlined at the beginning of this Item 2. Charges of $1,500 and $6,800 for the 2003 three and nine month periods compare to charges of $69,900 and $133,600 for the same periods in 2002.

The North American power market remains weak, however, operations in Northern Europe and selected markets in the Middle East remain relatively active. Operations in Europe have received notification of an award for a circulating fluidized bed boiler; however, a formal notice to proceed is not expected until the fourth quarter 2003 or first quarter 2004. The initial engineering work continues on this project. Additionally, selective project opportunities exist in North America at coal fired power plants. The North American operations expect the market to migrate toward increasing levels of service opportunities.

The war in Iraq and its reconstruction to date has had no significant impact on the group’s operations to date. Refer to the Backlog and New Orders Booked section for further discussion of business outlook. The Company has reviewed various methods of monetizing selected Power Systems facilities and sold the Hudson Falls waste-to-energy facility in October 2003. A charge of $35,500 was recorded in 2002 in anticipation of a sale. Based on current market conditions, management concluded that it would continue to operate the remaining facilities in the normal course of business. Management has reviewed the remaining facilities for impairment on an undiscounted cash flow basis and determined that no adjustment to the carrying amounts is required. If the Company were able to monetize the remaining assets, it is possible that the amounts realized could differ materially from the balances in the financial statements.

Financial Condition

Shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 decreased by $90,600, due primarily to the loss for the period of $76,100, a minimum pension liability adjustment of $13,500, and changes in the foreign currency translation adjustment of $1,000.

Cash flows used by operations were $18,300 for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 compared to $218,100 provided from operations for the nine months ended September 27, 2002. The change in cash provided from operations is primarily due to cash outflows related to projects for which substantial advances had been received during 2002, predominantly in the North American Power operations.

Cash balances, short-term investments and restricted cash totaled $470,200 at September 26, 2003, reflecting increases of $50,900 for the quarter and $40,800 for the year-to-date and primarily reflect the sale of certain assets of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation.

74


During the nine months ended September 26, 2003, long-term investments in land, buildings and equipment were $11,000 as compared with $46,400 for the comparable period in 2002. Capital expenditures primarily reflect routine replacement in information technology equipment.

Corporate and other debts, including the Senior Credit Facility, are as follows:

  September 26,   December 27,  
  2003   2002  
 
 
 
         
   Senior Credit Facility (average interest rate 7.22%) $ 128,556   $ 140,000  
   6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005   200,000     200,000  
   Other   5,622     6,707  
 

 

 
  $ 334,178   $ 346,707  
Less, Current portion   66     5,005  
 

 

 
  $ 334,112   $ 341,702  
 

 

 

Special purpose project debt consists of the debt associated with the build, own, and operate special purpose operating subsidiaries. The operating results of these companies are consolidated within the Energy Group and the debt by company is as follows:

  September 26,   December 27,  
  2003   2002  
 
 
 
         
   Martinez Cogen Limited Partnership $ 21,887   $ 27,907  
   Foster Wheeler Coque Verde, L.P.   37,782     40,077  
   Camden County Energy Recovery Associates   88,920     88,920  
   Adirondack Resource Recovery Associates   48,936     48,936  
 

 

 
  $ 197,525   $ 205,840  
Less, Current portion   25,195     24,227  
 

 

 
  $ 172,330   $ 181,613  
 

 

 

The Adirondack debt is associated to the Hudson Falls waste-to-energy facility sold in October 2003.

Additionally, the Company held the following debt at the close of each period:

  September 26,   December 27,  
  2003   2002  
 
 
 
         
Bank loans $ 121   $ 14,474  
 

 

 
             
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion ($1,246            
   and $750, respectively for 2003 and 2002) $ 61,089   $ 58,237  
 

 

 
             
Subordinated Robbins exit funding obligations, net of            
   current portion ($1,580 in both 2003 and 2002) $ 107,285   $ 107,285  
 

 

 
             
Convertible subordinated notes $ 210,000   $ 210,000  
 

 

 
             
Preferred trust securities $ 175,000   $ 175,000  
 

 

 

Bank loans reflect repayment at maturity in June 2003 of a credit facility in Europe.

75


Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company may not, however, be able to continue as a going concern. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as the Company maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The Company has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and in the nine months ended September 26, 2003, and has a shareholder deficit of $871,500 at September 26, 2003. The Company has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. The Company received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities in August 2002. In November 2002, the credit facilities were amended to provide covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded in the third quarter of 2002 and also to provide that up to an additional $63,000 in pre-tax charges related to specific contingencies could be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 2003, if incurred. In March 2003 the Senior Credit Facility was again amended to provide further covenant relief by modifying certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and the minimum EBITDA and senior debt ratio. The credit facilities were also amended in July 2003 to provide waivers of the applicable sections of the Senior Credit Facility to permit the exchange offers described elsewhere in this report, other internal restructuring transactions as well as transfers, cancellations and setoffs of certain inter-company obligations. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with the terms of the Senior Credit Facility, as amended, and other debt agreements during 2003 and 2004.

The Company’s U.S. operations are cash flow negative and are expected to continue to generate negative cash flow due to a number of factors including the litigation and settlement of asbestos related claims, costs related to the Company’s indebtedness, obligations to fund U.S. pension obligations, and other expenses related to corporate overhead. As of September 26, 2003, the Company had aggregate indebtedness of approximately $1,100,000, which must be funded primarily from distributions from subsidiaries. As of September 26, 2003, the Company had cash and cash equivalents on hand, short-term investments, and restricted cash totaling $470,200 compared to $429,000 as of December 27, 2002. Of the $470,200 total at September 26, 2003, approximately $407,100 was held by foreign subsidiaries. The Company requires cash distributions from its non-U.S. subsidiaries in the normal course of its operations to meet its U.S. operations’ minimum working capital needs. The Company’s current 2003 forecast assumes cash repatriations from its non-U.S. subsidiaries from royalties, management fees, inter-company loans, debt service on inter-company loans, and dividends, of approximately $95,000. As of September 26, 2003, the Company had repatriated $55,700 from its non-U.S. subsidiaries.

There can be no assurance that the balance will be repatriated as there are significant legal and contractual restrictions on the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from its non-U.S. subsidiaries. These subsidiaries need to keep certain amounts available for working capital purposes, to pay known liabilities, and for other general corporate purposes. Such amounts are well in excess of the $49,300 classified as restricted cash in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, certain of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries are parties to loan and other agreements with covenants, and are subject to statutory minimum capitalization requirements in their jurisdictions of organization that restrict the amount of funds that such subsidiaries may distribute. Distributions in excess of these specified amounts would violate the terms of the agreements or applicable law which could result in civil or criminal penalties. The repatriation of funds may also subject those funds to taxation. As a result of these factors, the Company may not be able to repatriate and utilize funds held by its non-U.S. subsidiaries or future earnings of those subsidiaries in sufficient amounts to fund its U.S. working capital requirements, to repay debt, or to satisfy other obligations of its U.S. operations, which could limit the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

76


Management updates its U.S. liquidity forecasts on a weekly basis. These forecasts include, among other analyses, cash flow forecasts, which include cash on hand, cash flows from operations, cash repatriated from non-U.S. subsidiaries, asset sales, collections of receivables and claims recoveries, and working capital needs. Commercial operations under a contract retained by the Company in the Foster Wheeler Environmental asset sale that were to commence in November 2003, have been delayed. This change in timing will delay receipt of a material amount of domestic cash until early 2004. Management initiated a plan to increase the U.S. cash flow in the fourth quarter 2003 and currently forecasts that sufficient cash will be available to fund the Company’s U.S. working capital needs through 2004. A component of this plan was the settlement of a lawsuit filed in the United States Federal District Court relating to a power project. The settlement provides that the Company will collect $12,500 in outstanding receivables from two third parties. In return, the Company released the third parties from all related claims and damages and, among other things, agreed to deliver certain project related information. The cash will be received in the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004.

There can be no assurance that the cash amounts realized and/or timing of the cash flows will match the Company’s forecast.

As part of its debt restructuring plan, the Company and some of its subsidiaries filed a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2003 relating to an offer to exchange preferred shares of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company in exchange for all of the existing Preferred Trust Securities issued by FW Preferred Capital Trust I. The S-4 is currently under review by the SEC.

The Company also expects to make an exchange offer to the holders of its Convertible Subordinated Notes and holders of the bonds supported by the Robbins Facility exit funding agreement of preferred shares of a newly formed subsidiary that would hold substantially all of the subsidiaries and assets of the Company’s engineering and construction business. The planned restructuring contemplates the sale of assets, including the potential sale of one or more of the Company’s European operations. The Company may not be able to complete the components of the restructuring plan on acceptable terms, or at all. It is possible that asset sales may result in amounts realized which differ materially from the balances recorded in the financial statements.

Failure by the Company to achieve its forecast and complete the components of the restructuring plan on acceptable terms would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In August 2002, the Company finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,900 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. The Senior Credit Facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and, in connection with amendment no. 3 discussed below, 100% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The Senior Credit Facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The agreement requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. The Company retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. With the Company’s sale of the Foster Wheeler Environmental net assets on March 7, 2003, and an interest in a corporate office building on March 31, 2003, the $77,000 threshold was exceeded. Accordingly, a principal prepayment of $1,445 was made on the term loan in the second quarter of 2003.

The financial covenants in the agreement commenced at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA described in the agreement, as amended. Compliance with these covenants is measured quarterly.

The EBITDA covenant compares the actual average rolling four quarter EBITDA, as adjusted in the Senior Credit Facility, to minimum EBITDA targets. The senior leverage covenant compares actual average rolling EBITDA, as adjusted in the Senior Credit Facility, to total senior debt. The resultant multiple of debt to EBITDA must be less than maximum amounts specified in the Senior Credit Facility.

77


Amendment No. 1 to the Senior Credit Facility, obtained on November 8, 2002, provided covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by the Company in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provided that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. Through the third quarter of 2003, $31,000 of the contingency risks was favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $31,200 leaving a contingency balance of $800.

Amendment No. 2 to the Senior Credit Facility, entered into on March 24, 2003, modified (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Senior Credit Facility. In connection with this amendment of the Senior Credit Facility, the Company made a prepayment of principal on the term loan in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Amendment No. 3 to the Senior Credit Facility, entered into on July 14, 2003, modified certain affirmative and negative covenants to permit the exchange offers described elsewhere in this report, other internal restructuring transactions as well as transfers, cancellations and setoffs of certain inter-company obligations. In connection with this amendment to the Senior Credit Facility, the Company agreed to pay a fee equal to 5% of the lenders’ credit exposure if the Company has not made a prepayment of principal under the Senior Credit Facility of $100,000 on or before March 31, 2004.

Holders of the Company’s 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of Foster Wheeler LLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by Foster Wheeler LLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. As permitted by the Indenture, the Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximating $185,900 at September 26, 2003) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while the security interest of the 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

The Company finalized a sale/leaseback arrangement in the third quarter of 2002 for an office building at its corporate headquarters. This capital lease arrangement leases the facility to the Company for an initial non-cancelable period of 20 years. The proceeds from the sale/leaseback were sufficient to repay the balance outstanding under a previous operating financing lease arrangement of $33,000 for a second corporate office building. The long-term capital lease obligation is included in capital lease obligations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

During the third quarter of 2002, the Company also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to the Company is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The Company is required to comply with senior leverage ratio and minimum EBITDA covenants. Noncompliance with the covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. Although the Company had not received a notice of termination, the Company was informed by the lender that it believed Foster Wheeler Funding LLC, the wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary operating the facility, was out of compliance with certain maintenance covenants regarding the nature and amount of domestic receivables. On July 31, 2003, the receivables financing documents were amended to adjust, among other things, certain financial, maintenance and reporting covenants, and to create Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC, a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary, to operate the facility. As of September 26, 2003, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under this facility, but had availability of approximately $17,000. (Refer to Note 1 for additional information regarding this financing arrangement.)

The Senior Credit Facility, the sale/leaseback arrangement, and the receivables financing arrangement have quarterly debt covenant requirements. Management’s forecast indicates that the Company will be in compliance with the debt covenants throughout the forecast period (i.e., through fiscal 2004). However, there can be no assurance that the actual financial results will match the forecasts or that the Company will

78


not violate the covenants. If the Company violates a covenant under the Senior Credit Facility or the sale/leaseback arrangement, repayment of amounts borrowed under such agreements could be accelerated. Acceleration of these facilities would result in a default under the following agreements: the 6.75% Notes, the Convertible Subordinated Notes, the Preferred Trust Securities, the Subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations, and certain of the special-purpose project debt facilities, which would allow such debt to be accelerated as well. The total amount of the debt that could be accelerated, including the amount outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility, is $915,200 as of September 26, 2003. The Company would not be able to repay amounts borrowed if the payment dates were accelerated. Failure by the Company to repay such amounts would cause the Company to no longer be able to operate as a going concern. The debt covenants and the potential payment acceleration requirements raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

On March 7, 2003, the Company sold certain assets of its wholly owned subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, for sales proceeds of approximately $72,000. The Company also retained approximately $8,000 of cash on hand at the time of the asset sale. The sales proceeds were subject to adjustment based on a net worth calculation to be finalized subsequent to the sale. During the quarter, the Company and the buyer agreed on a final net worth calculation that results in the Company returning $4,500 of the sales proceeds to the buyer over a six month time period. At quarter end $2,000 had been returned with $1,000 due in November 2003 and $1,500 due in February 2004. The net worth agreement had no impact on the pre-tax gain previously disclosed and noted below.

Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation net assets sold approximated $57,000 and essentially consisted of government and commercial contracts. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the asset sale of $15,300.

As previously disclosed, the Company expected to receive $57,000 in 2003 under a U.S. Government contract retained by Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation. The projected timing of these receipts has been revised and the Company now expects to receive approximately $50,000 of these funds during the period January 2004 through June 2004. The timing of collection of the $7,000 balance is the topic of discussions with the government, but may not be received until 2005. This project required the Company to fund the initial construction costs, while recovery of the capital costs and any operating profits occurs during the processing period. This project is expected to commence commercial operations in January 2004. Project reserves of approximately $22,300 were recorded for this project during the first nine months of 2003 including a charge of $2,300 during the third quarter. Failure to commence commercial operations as scheduled will delay recovery of the capital costs and will increase the project’s construction costs. This could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.

A project reserve of approximately $7,600 was established during the first quarter to reflect the diminished likelihood of full cost recovery on another contract retained by Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation. This contract had been previously terminated for convenience by the ultimate client and remains the subject of litigation with the client.

The Company also retained a long-term contract with a government agency that is to be completed in four phases. The first phase was for the design, permitting and licensing of a spent fuel facility. This phase was completed for a price of $66,700. The first phase of this project was profitable, but the close out of this phase resulted in an increased cost estimate of $1,600. This charge was included in the second quarter 2003 financial statements and will result in a cash outlay in 2004. In addition, the Company is in the process of submitting requests for equitable adjustment related to this contract. At September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002, the Company’s financial statements reflected anticipated collection of $7,000 and $9,000, respectively, in a request for equitable adjustment (“REA”). At quarter end, approximately $4,000 of the REA had been expended and the balance is forecast to be spent by March 2004. If the REA is unsuccessful, a charge will be recorded.

79


The recently commenced second phase is billed on a cost plus fee basis and is expected to conclude in June 2004. In this phase, the Company must respond to any questions regarding the initial design included in phase one. Phase three, which is for the construction, start-up and testing of the facility for a fixed price of $114,000, subject to escalation, is scheduled to commence in 2004. This phase will begin with the purchase of long lead items followed in 2005 by the construction activities. Construction is expected to last two years and requires that a subsidiary of the Company fund the construction cost. Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, the parent company of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, provided a performance guarantee on the project. In addition, a surety bond for the full contract price is required. The cost of the facility is expected to be recovered in the first nine months of operations under phase four, during which a subsidiary of the Company will operate the facility at fixed rates, subject to escalation, for approximately four years. The Company intends to seek third party financing to fund the majority of the construction costs, but there can be no assurance that the Company will secure such financing on acceptable terms, or at all. There also can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the required surety bond. If the Company cannot obtain third party financing or the required surety bond, the Company’s participation would be uncertain; this could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.

In early July 2003, a subsidiary of the Company received $23,000 in settlement of a receivable dispute and corresponding claim from a client. A pre-tax gain of $2,500 associated with the anticipated claim recovery was recorded in the second quarter 2003.

In July 2003, several subsidiaries of the Company and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, one of its insurers, entered into a settlement and release agreement that resolves the coverage litigation between the Company and Liberty Mutual in both state courts in New York and New Jersey. The agreement provides for a buy-back of insurance policies and the settlement of all disputes between the Company and Liberty Mutual with respect to asbestos-related claims. The agreement requires Liberty Mutual to make payments over a 19-year period, subject to an annual cap, which declines over time, into a special account, established to pay the Company’s indemnity and defense costs for asbestos claims. These payments, however, would not be available to fund the Company’s required contributions to any national settlement trust that may be established by future federal legislation. The Company received in July an initial payment under the agreement of approximately $6,000, which was used to pay asbestos-related defense and indemnity costs.

In September 2003, the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a settlement and release agreement that resolves coverage litigation between them and certain London Market and North River Insurers. This agreement provides for cash payment of $5,925, which has been received by the Company, and additional amounts which have been deposited in a trust for use by the Company’s subsidiaries for defense and indemnity of asbestos claims. The pending litigation and negotiations with other insurers is continuing. Refer to Note 3 of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the Company’s asbestos liabilities.

It is customary in the industries in which the Company operates to provide letters of credit, bank guarantees or performance bonds in favor of clients to secure obligations under contracts. The Company traditionally obtained letters of credit or bank guarantees from its banks, or performance bonds from a surety on an unsecured basis. Due to the Company’s financial condition and current credit ratings, as well as changes in the bank and surety markets, the Company is now required in certain circumstances to provide security to banks and the surety to obtain new letters of credit, bank guarantees and performance bonds. (Refer to Note 2, “Restricted Cash”) If the Company is unable to provide sufficient collateral to secure the letters of credit, bank guarantees and performance bonds, its ability to enter into new contracts could be materially limited. Providing collateral increases working capital needs and limits the ability to repatriate funds from operating subsidiaries.

On April 10, 2003, the Board of Directors approved changes to the Company’s domestic employee benefits program, including the pension, postretirement medical, and 401(k) plans. The changes were made following an independent review of the Company’s domestic employee benefits which assessed the Company’s benefit program against that of the marketplace and its competitors. The principal changes

80


consist of the following: the pension plan was frozen as of May 31, 2003, which means participants will not be able to increase the amount earned under the terms of the plan; the number of employees eligible for the postretirement medical plan will be reduced; and the 401(k) plan will be enhanced to increase the level of employer matching contribution. The net effect of these changes is expected to positively impact the financial condition of the Company through reduced costs and reduced cash outflow. The Company anticipates a savings in expenses over what would have been paid if the plans were not amended of approximately $10,000 per year. The savings will not begin until 2004. The Company froze the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (“SERP”) and in April 2003 issued accreting letters of credit to certain employees. At September 26, 2003, letters of credit totaling $2,585 were outstanding under the SERP curtailment. The Company paid cash to the remaining SERP eligible employees in the third quarter. A pre-tax curtailment charge of approximately $3,000 was recorded in the second quarter 2003. Updated actuarial valuations were performed due to the foregoing changes and resulted in a charge to shareholders’ deficit of $13,511 in the second quarter of 2003.

The Company maintains several defined benefit pension plans in its North American, United Kingdom, and Canadian operations. Funding requirements for these plans are dependent, in part, on the performance of global equity markets and the discount rates used to calculate the present value of the liability. The poor performance of the global equity markets during recent years and low interest rates are expected to significantly increase the funding requirements for these plans in 2004 and 2005. The non-U.S. plans are funded from the local operating cash flows while funding for the U.S. plans is included within the U.S. working capital requirements previously noted. The U.S. pension plans have been frozen and the United Kingdom’s plan is now closed to new entrants. The liability interest rate used to calculate the U.S. funding requirement is established by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Congress previously passed legislation that temporarily increased the liability interest rate and thereby reduced the present value liability and corresponding funding requirements. This increased liability interest rate expires at the end of 2003 and if the current rate is not extended, the funding requirement for the U.S. plans will approximate $37,000 in 2004 and $34,000 in 2005, versus $13,800 in 2003. If the current liability rate is extended, the 2004 funding requirement will be reduced by approximately $12,000. The funding amounts incorporate the savings achieved through the modification of the Company’s domestic pension plans discussed above, but are subject to change as the performance of the plans’ investments and the liability interest rates fluctuate, and as the Company’s workforce demographics change. The next update will occur no later than the first quarter 2004.

On March 18, 2003, Foster Wheeler received a formal notice from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) indicating that the Company was below the continued listing criteria of a total market capitalization of not less than $50,000 over a 30-day trading period and shareholders’ equity of not less than $50,000. Following discussions with the Company in May 2003, the NYSE permitted the Company’s securities to continue to be listed subject to the Company’s return to compliance with the continued listing standard within 18 months of receipt of the notice and further subject to quarterly review by the NYSE. At this time, Foster Wheeler’s ticker symbol was designated with the suffix “bc” indicating that it was below compliance with the NYSE listing standards. Following its most recent review, the NYSE determined to de-list the Company as of November 14, 2003 based on the Company’s inability to meet the NYSE’s minimum shareholders’ equity requirement of positive $50,000. The Company’s common stock continues to trade on the Pink Sheets and it expects that its common stock and 9% FW Preferred Capital Trust I securities will be immediately eligible for quotation and trading on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”), effective with the opening of business on November 14, 2003. The Company will announce the new ticker symbols when assigned.

81


Under Bermuda law, the consent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (“BMA”) is required prior to the transfer by non-residents of Bermuda of a Bermuda company’s shares. Since becoming a Bermuda company, Foster Wheeler has relied on an exemption from this rule provided to NYSE-listed companies. Due to the Company being de-listed, this exemption is no longer available. To address this issue, the Company obtained the consent of the BMA to transfers between non-residents for so long as the Company’s shares continue to be quoted in the Pink Sheets or on the OTCBB. The Company believes that this consent will continue to be available.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approve the critical accounting policies.

Highlighted below are the accounting policies that management considers significant to the understanding and operations of the Company’s business as well as key estimates that are used in implementing the policies.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues and profits in long-term fixed price contracts are recorded under the percentage of completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using physical completion of individual tasks for all contracts with a value in excess of $5,000. Progress toward completion for fixed priced contracts with a value under $5,000 is measured using the cost-to-cost method.

Revenues and profits on cost-reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost increased for profits recorded on the completed effort or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long term contracts”.

The percentage-of-completion method is the preferable method of revenue recognition as set forth in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts”.

The Company has thousands of projects in both reporting segments that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate final estimated cost (“FEC”), profits, revenue recognition, and the percentage complete. In determining the FEC, the Company uses significant estimates to forecast quantities to be expended (i.e. man-hours, materials and equipment), the costs for those quantities (including exchange rate fluctuations), and the schedule to execute the scope of work including allowances for weather, labor and civil unrest. In determining the revenues, the Company must estimate the percentage complete, the likelihood of the client paying for the work performed, and the cash to be received net of any taxes ultimately due or withheld in the country where the work is performed. Projects are reviewed on an individual basis and the estimates used are tailored to the specific circumstances.

The recent financial results and the resultant intervention actions initiated by management evidence the fact that the estimates can be significantly different from the actual results. The project estimates are made on an individual project basis and are revised as additional information becomes available throughout the life cycle of contracts. If the FEC to complete long-term contracts indicates a loss, provision is made immediately for the total loss anticipated. Profits are accrued throughout the life of the project based on the percentage complete. The project life cycle can be up to four years in duration.

82


It is extremely difficult to calculate sensitivities on the above estimates given the thousands of individual contracts that normally exist at any point in time and because the estimates are project-specific rather than broad-based percentages.

Claims Recognition

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from clients or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by management’s determination of the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. The amounts recorded, if material, are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred.

During 2002, the Company revised its estimates of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience due to management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. As a result, pre-tax charges approximating $136,200 were recorded. The Company continues to actively pursue these claims and any recoveries are recognized as income when collection is assured. In early July 2003, a subsidiary of the Company received $23,000 in settlement of a receivable dispute and corresponding claim from a client. A pre-tax gain of $2,500 associated with the anticipated claim recovery was recorded in the second quarter of 2003. The cash proceeds were recorded in the third quarter of 2003. At September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002, the Company anticipates collection of approximately $7,000 and $9,000, respectively, in requests for equitable adjustments. These amounts relate primarily to a claim against a U.S. Government agency for a project currently being executed. If this claim were to be unsuccessful, the costs would be charged to cost of operating revenues.

Company policy requires all new claims in excess of $500 to be formally reviewed and approved by the corporate chief financial officer prior to being recorded in the financial results.

Asbestos

The Company has recorded assets of $532,000 relating to probable insurance recoveries of which approximately $35,000 is recorded in accounts and notes receivables, and $497,000 is recorded as long term. The Company is awaiting insurance recovery of approximately $64,600 as of September 26, 2003. The total liability recorded is comprised of an estimated liability relating to open (outstanding) claims of approximately $338,200 and an estimated liability relating to future unasserted claims of approximately $157,500. Of the total, $35,000 is recorded in accrued expenses and $460,700 is recorded in asbestos related liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The liability is an estimate of future asbestos-related defense costs and indemnity payments that are based upon assumed average claim resolution costs applied against currently pending and estimated future claims. The asset is an estimate of probable recoveries from insurers based upon assumptions relating to cost allocation and resolution of pending litigation with certain insurers, as well as recoveries under a funding arrangement with other insurers which covers claims brought between 1993 and June 12, 2001. The Company is currently in negotiations with certain of its insurers regarding an arrangement for handling asbestos claims. The defense costs and indemnity payments are expected to be incurred over the next 15 years.

83


Management of the Company has considered the asbestos litigation and the financial viability and legal obligations of its insurance carriers and believes that except for those insurers that have become or may become insolvent, for which a reserve has been provided, the insurers or their guarantors will continue to adequately fund claims and defense costs relating to asbestos litigation.

In July 2003, several subsidiaries of the Company and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, one of its insurers, entered into a settlement and release agreement that resolves the coverage litigation between the Company and Liberty Mutual in both state courts in New York and New Jersey. In September 2003, the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a settlement and release agreement that resolves coverage litigation between them and certain London Market and North River Insurers. Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further information.

It should be noted that the estimates of the assets and liabilities related to asbestos claims and recovery are subject to a number of uncertainties that may result in significant changes in the current estimates. Among these are uncertainties as to the ultimate number of claims filed, the amounts of claim costs, the impact of bankruptcies of other companies currently involved in litigation, the Company’s ability to recover from its insurers, uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, as well as potential legislative changes. If the number of claims received in the future exceeds the Company’s estimate, it is likely that the costs of defense and indemnity will similarly exceed the Company’s estimates. These factors are beyond the Company’s control and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

The Company’s subsidiaries have been effective in managing the asbestos litigation in part because (1) the Company’s subsidiaries have access to historical project documents and other business records going back more than 50 years, allowing them to defend themselves by determining if they were present at the location that is the cause of the alleged asbestos claim and, if so, the timing and extent of their presence, (2) the Company’s subsidiaries maintain good records on insurance policies and have identified policies issued since 1952, and (3) the Company’s subsidiaries have consistently and vigorously defended these claims which has resulted in dismissal of claims that are without merit or settlement of claims at amounts that are considered reasonable.

Pension

Calculations to determine pension liability, annual service cost, and cash contributions rely heavily on estimates about future events often extending decades into the future. Management is responsible for establishing the estimates used and major estimates include:

The expected percentage of annual salary increases

The annual inflation percentage

The discount rate used to present value the future obligations

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

The selection of the actuarial mortality tables

Management utilizes its business judgment in establishing these estimates. The estimates can vary significantly from the actual results and management cannot provide any assurance that the estimates used to calculate the pension liabilities included herein will approximate actual results. The volatility between the assumptions and actual results can be significant. For example, the performance by the global equity markets in the past three years was significantly worse than estimated. Returns on the Company’s pension plan assets in the United States from 2000 through 2002 were less than the estimates by approximately $100,000. A reduction in the US interest rate serving as the basis for the discount rate assumptions during the same three years accounted for an approximate $40,000 increase in the Company’s calculated liability.

84


Pension liability calculations are normally updated annually at the beginning of the year, but may be updated in interim periods if any major plan amendments or curtailments occur. Refer to the discussion contained in the Liquidity and Capital Resources Section of this Item 2 regarding changes to the domestic pension and postretirement program and the corresponding charges recorded in the second quarter of 2003.

Long-Lived Asset Accounting

The Company accounts for its long-lived assets, including those that it may consider monetizing, as assets to be held and used. Management periodically reviews long-lived assets for impairment as required under SFAS 144 using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. These reviews require estimating the costs to operate and maintain the facilities over an extended period that could approximate 25 years or more. Estimates are made regarding the costs to maintain and replace equipment throughout the facilities, period operating costs, the production quantities and revenues, and the ability by clients to financially meet their obligations. If a formal decision is made by management to sell an asset, a discounted cash flow methodology is utilized for such assessment. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $15,100 in the third quarter of 2003 in anticipation of a sale of a domestic corporate office building.

Certain special-purpose subsidiaries in the Energy Group are reimbursed by customers for their costs, including amounts related to principal repayments of non-recourse project debt, for building and operating certain facilities over the lives of the non-cancelable service contracts. The Company records revenues relating to debt repayment obligations on these contracts on a straight-line basis over the lives of the service contracts, and records depreciation of the facilities on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the facilities, after consideration of the estimated residual value.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Investment tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method whereby they reduce income taxes currently payable and the provision for income taxes in the period the assets giving rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized on the Company’s tax return, deferred tax assets, subject to considerations about the need for a valuation allowance, are recognized for the carryforward amounts.

In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company established a valuation allowance of $194,600 primarily for domestic deferred tax assets under the provisions of SFAS 109. Such action was required due to the losses from domestic operations experienced in the three most recent fiscal years. For statutory purposes, the majority of the deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is provided do not begin to expire until 2020 and beyond, based on the current tax laws. Based on the establishment of the valuation allowance, the Company does not anticipate recognizing a provision for income taxes on domestic operations in the near future.

85


Performance Improvement Intervention

In March 2002, the Company initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability. The operating performance portion of the plan concentrates on the quality and quantity of backlog, the execution of projects in order to achieve or exceed the profit and cash targets and the optimization of all non-project related cash sources and uses. In connection with this plan, a group of outside consultants was hired for the purpose of carrying out a performance improvement intervention. The tactical portion of the performance improvement intervention concentrates on booking current projects, and generating incremental cash from high leverage opportunities such as overhead reductions, procurement, and accounts receivable. The systemic portion of the performance improvement intervention concentrates on sales effectiveness, estimating, bidding, and project execution procedures.

Some of the details of the activities to date include the following:

   Procurement

The Company has concluded the implementation of the procurement initiative which focused on reducing internal man-hours and cycle times as well as engaging in strategic agreements with key suppliers. Claims recovery, purchase order creation, and financial data reporting are three examples of processes that have been improved as a result of the initiative.

   Accounts Receivable

A company-wide management operating system was implemented to identify and track actions relating to collection of all receivables. A new policy has been established requiring actions to be taken prior to receivables becoming due as well as the actions to be taken when collections are past due. One aspect of the new policy requires the reporting of significant past due amounts to senior management on a timely basis. Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation. Trade accounts and notes receivable at September 26, 2003 and December 27, 2002 were $449,100 and $543,100, respectively.

   Cost Reductions

Management continues its evaluation of operating and overhead costs. Staffing at the corporate headquarters and in the North American operations was reduced by 730 individuals since the cost reduction program began in mid-2002. Annualized salaries, benefits, and other non-essential expenses were reduced on a run rate basis by approximately $81,400. Included in these amounts are technical and non-technical positions, including executive and middle management levels, engineering, manufacturing, administrative support staff, overhead personnel, and office expenses. The staff reductions include early retirements, voluntary and involuntary terminations. The full benefits of the reductions are not fully realized due to the time phasing of the reductions and notice period and severance payments. The savings will ultimately appear in cost of operating revenues, and selling, general and administrative overheads.

Management will continue to adjust the Company’s resources to match its workload and continues to explore ways to increase efficiencies and reduce costs at the US corporate center and operating companies. A review of compensation and benefits has also been completed in the UK.

   Sales

The Company continues to emphasize booking high quality contracts. In May 2002, the Company launched an initiative to improve the sales effectiveness of its North American Energy and E&C Groups. The sales effectiveness initiatives were aimed at building up the level of sales activities in each group by strengthening the selling skills of sales personnel. Sales training was completed and a management operating system was implemented in North America that provides management with a disciplined system to track sales opportunities and targets, and actions needed to convert those opportunities into bookings. The initial training activities have been completed and are updated as needed. Given the competitive nature

86


of the business, the relative weak markets, and the Company’s financial condition, it is difficult to evaluate the impact of the sales effectiveness initiatives.

   Risk Management

The Company’s Project Risk Management Group (“PRMG”), established in the second quarter of 2002, is responsible for reviewing proposals and contracts for work that was contracted for and are in execution to ensure that the Company is protected from taking unacceptable levels of financial risk. During the second quarter 2003, an outside consulting firm was engaged to supplement the internal resources in the PRMG. The PRMG continues to be assisted in its efforts by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s internal auditors. During the first nine months of 2003, 162 proposals were evaluated with 65 formally reviewed. An additional 119 projects in execution were reviewed.

The Project Risk Management Group also issued, in conjunction with the financial group, a set of Corporate Policies to govern proposals and contracting, project execution including subcontracting, and procurement and contract accounting.

   High-leverage Projects

The Company launched a major initiative in the second quarter of 2002 that focused on the way the Company plans and executes projects in the field. The initiative’s objective was to build a best in class, Foster Wheeler project management system. This activity sought to take best practices and integrate them into a Company wide system. The original scope of the initiative was 22 of the Company’s projects worldwide.

The initiative completed in January 2003 determined that best in class practices existed but were not consistently applied. Updated systems and procedures have been implemented and are being applied to all new projects. The updated systems and procedures are being added to the residual Foster Wheeler Environmental projects.

Internal Control Review

The Company initiated a detailed review of internal controls in the third and fourth quarters of 2002. The review included evaluation of the Company’s contracting policies and procedures relating to bidding and estimating practices. Among other things, these reviews included evaluation of the Company’s reserving practices for bad debts and uncollectible accounts receivables, warranty costs, change orders and claims. Management, with approval of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, enhanced its policies and established more formalized and higher level approvals for setting and releasing project contingencies and reserves, establishing claims and change orders, and requires that all claims to be recorded in excess of $500 be reviewed and approved in advance by the corporate chief financial officer.

Management strengthened the Company’s financial controls and supplemented its financial and management expertise in 2002 and the first nine months of 2003. This included expanding the scope of the audit function, both internally and externally.

The Company outsourced its internal audit function to Deloitte & Touche LLP in the fourth quarter of 2002. Outsourcing internal audit allows access to a world-class organization with skilled professionals and the latest information technology audit resources. Key objectives of the revised internal audit function include:

  Focusing resources on improving operational and financial performance in areas of highest risk;
  Reviewing and strengthening existing internal controls;
  Mitigating the risk of internal control failures; and
  Ensuring best practices are implemented across all business units.

87


The Company formed a disclosure review committee in the first quarter of 2003. The purpose of the committee is to evaluate, review and modify as necessary the disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately in all material respects within the time periods required by the SEC’s rules and forms.

Management also amended the composition of the boards of directors of the major operating companies to include three corporate executives. One of the corporate executives is also chairman of the disclosure committee. The change in corporate governance will enhance the disclosure controls as critical operating information and strategic actions authorized will involve the chairman of the disclosure committee. Internal controls will also be enhanced with the corporate governance changes.

Management has begun the formal documentation of the Company’s worldwide internal controls as part of new requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation. This process will continue throughout 2003 and 2004.

Backlog and New Orders

CONSOLIDATED DATA
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
 





 






 
   September 26, 2003    September 27, 2002    $
Change
   %
Change
   September 26, 2003    September 27, 2002      $
Change
  %
Change
 
   
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
                                             
Backlog $ 2,998,691   $ 5,842,477   $ (2,843,786 ) (48.7 )% $ 2,998,691   $ 5,842,477   $ (2,843,786 ) (48.7 )%
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
New orders $ 582,396   $ 1,043,542   $ (461,146 ) (44.2 )% $ 1,705,819   $ 2,484,761   $ (778,942 ) (31.3 )%
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Backlog at September 26, 2003 was favorably impacted by exchange rate variances of approximately $195,200 primarily related to the strength of the Euro. The change in backlog from September 27, 2002 to September 26, 2003 includes an adjustment for the reduction of approximately $1,800,000 related to Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation contracts ultimately sold in March 2003. The balance of the change reflects declines in the E&C Group and Energy Group of approximately $447,000 and $604,000, respectively. Refer to the further discussions below regarding the changes in the E&C and Energy Group’s backlog.

As of September 26, 2003, 43% of the consolidated backlog was from lump-sum work (55% of which was for the Energy Group), and 57% was from reimbursable work. As of September 27, 2002, 43% of the consolidated backlog was from lump-sum work (58% of which was for the Energy Group) and 57% was from reimbursable work. The increase in lump-sum work as a percentage of the total reflects the sale of substantially all Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation reimbursable contracts in March 2003. Two lump-sum projects valued at approximately $167,000 have been retained as part of the sale.

The elapsed time from the award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years. The dollar amount of backlog is not necessarily indicative of the future earnings of the Company related to the performance of such work. The backlog of unfilled orders includes amounts based on signed contracts as well as agreed letters of intent which management has determined are likely to be performed. Although backlog represents only business that is considered firm, cancellations or scope adjustments may occur. Due to factors outside the Company’s control, such as changes in project schedules, the Company cannot predict with certainty the portion of backlog to be performed in a given year. Backlog is adjusted to reflect project cancellations, deferrals, sale of subsidiaries and revised project scope and cost.

88


Engineering and Construction Group

          Three Months Ended               Nine Months Ended      
 
 
 
  September 26,   September 27,   $   %   September 26,   September 27,   $   %  
  2003   2002   Change   Change   2003   2002   Change   Change  
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
                                             
Backlog $ 2,030,418   $ 4,277,347   $ (2,246,929 ) (52.5 )% $ 2,030,418   $ 4,277,347   $ (2,246,929 ) (52.5 )%
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
New orders $ 443,385   $ 469,852   $ (26,467 ) (5.6 )% $ 1,166,542   $ 1,365,759   $ (199,217 ) (14.6 )%
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

The decline in backlog includes a reduction of approximately $1,800,000 related to the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation contracts. Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation new orders in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2002 were $24,000 and $272,000, respectively.

The remaining decrease in backlog was primarily due to reductions in new orders within the USA and UK operating units. Reductions in the USA and UK operating units reflect the continued sluggish domestic U.S. and global market conditions, and a highly competitive pricing environment.

Strong growth continues in liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) plants and receiving terminals. The Company and a Japanese partner were awarded a contract for a new LNG train in Oman and the Company is separately executing new LNG terminals and expansions in India and Spain.

The war in Iraq and its reconstruction to date has had no significant impact on the Group’s operations.

Energy Group

          Three Months Ended               Nine Months Ended      
 
 
 
  September 26,   September 27,   $   %   September 26,   September 27,   $   %  
  2003   2002   Change   Change   2003   2002   Change   Change  
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
                                             
Backlog $ 972,938   $ 1,576,458   $ (603,520 ) (38.3 )% $ 972,938   $ 1,576,458   $ (603,520 ) (38.3 )%
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
New orders $ 135,190   $ 579,515   $ (444,325 ) (76.7 )% $ 532,706   $ 1,131,483   $ (598,777 ) (52.9 )%
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

The Energy Group’s backlog decreased primarily due to several large contracts in the North American and European units that were booked during 2001 and 2002 and executed in 2003. Additionally, the continued sluggish domestic U.S. and global market conditions have resulted in lower booking levels. In addition, the Energy Group’s 2002 backlog and new orders included a major engineering, construction and procurement power project that was booked and largely executed during this year.

The North American power unit booked a new order in June 2003 of approximately $58,000; however, year-to-date new orders declined versus the prior year. The North American power market continues to suffer from slow economic growth, over capacity, and the financial difficulties of independent power producers. Growth opportunities in the North American power market are expected to shift toward maintenance and service contracts and away from the supply of new equipment associated with solid fuel boiler contracts. Internationally, slow economic growth is causing projects to be delayed in the latter part of 2003 and early 2004. Opportunities in circulating fluidized bed boilers are expected to continue in selective European and Asian markets, while industrial boiler sales continue in selective Middle Eastern markets.

The Company was awarded the front-end work for a project in Europe that utilizes the next generation of circulating fluidized bed (“CFB”) technology. The full notice to proceed is expected in the fourth quarter of 2003 or first quarter of 2004.

The war in Iraq and its reconstruction to date has had no significant impact on the Group’s operations.

89


Audit Related and Non-Audit Services

On October 27, 2003, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved audit related and non-audit services to be provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for $2,525. Approximately $525 was for audit-related services, and $2,000 was for tax related services.

Other Matters

In April 2003, Joseph T. Doyle, Foster Wheeler’s Chief Financial Officer since July 2002, left the Company. Kenneth A. Hiltz, a principal with AlixPartners, LLC, succeeded him. Refer to Exhibit 10.6 filed as part of the March 28, 2003 Form 10-Q for the consulting agreement between AlixPartners, LLC and the Company.

90


ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(In Thousands of Dollars)

Management’s strategy for managing transaction risks associated with currency fluctuations is for each operating unit to enter into derivative transactions, such as forward foreign exchange agreements, to hedge its exposure on contracts into the operating unit’s functional currency. The Company utilizes all such financial instruments solely for hedging. Corporate policy prohibits the speculative use of such instruments. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counter parties to such financial instruments. To minimize this risk, the Company enters into these financial instruments with financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. The geographical diversity of the Company’s operations mitigates to some extent the effects of the currency translation exposure. However, the Company maintains substantial operations in Europe and is subject to translation risk for the Euro and the Pound Sterling. No significant unhedged assets or liabilities are maintained outside the functional currency of the operating subsidiaries. Accordingly, translation exposure is not hedged.

Interest Rate Risk — The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of its borrowings under its Senior Credit Facility and its variable rate project debt. If market rates average 1% more in 2003 than in 2002, the Company’s interest expense for the next twelve months would increase, and income before tax would decrease by approximately $1,500. This amount has been determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on the Company’s variable-rate balances as of September 26, 2003. In the event of a significant change in interest rates, management would seek to take action to further mitigate its exposure to the change. However, it is unlikely that a hedging facility would be available due to the Company’s financial situation.

Foreign Currency Risk — The Company has significant overseas operations. Generally, all significant activities of the overseas affiliates are recorded in their functional currency, which is generally the currency of the country of domicile of the affiliate. This results in a mitigation of the potential impact of earnings fluctuations as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates. In addition, in order to further mitigate risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations, the affiliates of the Company enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the exposed contract value back to their functional currency. As of September 26, 2003, the Company had approximately $128,800 of foreign exchange contracts outstanding. These contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currency or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties. The Company does not enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative purposes.

Inflation

The effect of inflation on the Company’s revenues and earnings is minimal. Although a majority of the Company’s revenues are made under long-term contracts, the selling prices of such contracts, established for deliveries in the future, generally reflect estimated costs to complete in these future periods. In addition, some contracts provide for price adjustments through escalation clauses.

91


ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

This section of the report contains information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and the information contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Certifications filed as exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this form 10-Q.

Internal controls are designed with the objective of ensuring that assets are safeguarded, transactions are authorized, and financial reports are prepared on a timely basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The disclosure control procedures are designed to comply with the regulations established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Internal controls, no matter how designed, have limitations. It is the Company’s intent that the internal controls be conceived to provide adequate, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the controls are met on a consistent basis. Management plans to continue its review of internal controls and disclosure procedures on an ongoing basis.

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after supervising and participating in an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal and disclosure controls and procedures as of September 26, 2003 (the “Evaluation Date”), have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s internal and disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal and disclosure controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such internal and disclosure controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

Code of Ethics

The Company maintains a Code of Ethics for all employees, including executive management. No exceptions were granted to any employee during 2003.

Safe Harbor Statement

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, other sections of this Report on Form 10-Q and other reports and oral statements made by representatives of the Company from time to time may contain forward-looking statements that are based on management’s assumptions, expectations and projections about the Company and the various industries within which the Company operates. These include statements regarding the Company’s expectation regarding revenues (including as expressed by its backlog), its liquidity, the outcome of litigation and legal proceedings and recoveries from customers for claims and the costs of current and future asbestos claims and the amount and timing of related insurance recoveries. Such forward-looking statements by their nature involve a degree of risk and uncertainty. The Company cautions that a variety of factors, including but not limited to the factors described under Item 1. “Business-Risk Factors of the Business” and the following, could cause business conditions and results to differ materially from what is contained in forward-looking statements:

  changes in the rate of economic growth in the United States and other major international economies;
  changes in investment by the power, oil & gas, pharmaceutical, chemical/petrochemical and environmental industries;
  changes in the financial condition of our customers;
  changes in regulatory environment;
  changes in project design or schedules;
  contract cancellations;
  changes in estimates made by the Company of costs to complete projects;
  changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies worldwide;

92


     
 
currency fluctuations;
 
• 
war and/or terrorist attacks on facilities either owned or where equipment or services are or may be provided;
 
•  
outcomes of pending and future litigation, including litigation regarding the Company’s liability for damages and insurance coverage for asbestos exposure;
 
•  
protection and validity of patents and other intellectual property rights;
 
• 
increasing competition by foreign and domestic companies;
 
• 
changes in financial markets;
 
implementation of our restructuring plan;
 
• 
compliance with debt covenants;
 
monetization of certain Power System facilities;
 
recoverability of claims against customers and others;
 
changes in estimates used in its critical accounting policies; and
 
the outcome of cash-generating initiatives.

Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the formation of these forward-looking statements and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond the control of the Company. The reader should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by the Company.

The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The reader is advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures the Company makes in proxy statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and current reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

93


PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Refer to Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of legal proceedings, which is incorporated by reference in this Part II.

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Exhibits
   
10.1
Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2003, by and among Tetra Tech, Inc., Tetra Tech FW, Inc., Foster Wheeler, Ltd., a Bermuda corporation, Foster Wheeler, LLC, Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation and Hartman Consulting Corporation.
   
10.2
Amendment No. 3, dated as of July 31, 2003, to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2002, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2003, and Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2003, by and among, on the one hand, the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the arranger and administrative agent for the Lenders and, on the other hand, Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC, as successor by assignment to Foster Wheeler Funding LLC.
   
10.3
Asset Purchase Agreement between Wheelabrator Hudson Falls L.L.C. and Adirondack Resource Recovery Associates, L.P. dated as of August 25, 2003.
   
10.4
Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 26, 2003 to the Security Agreement dated as of August 16,2002 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) made by the Foster Wheeler LLC, Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Foster Wheeler Ltd., Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd., Foster Wheeler Inc., Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. Equipment Consultants, Inc., Foster Wheeler Asia Limited, Foster Wheeler Capital & Finance Corporation, Foster Wheeler Constructors, Inc. Foster Wheeler Development Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Manufacturing, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler Enviresponse, Inc., Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, Foster Wheeler Facilities Management, Inc., Foster Wheeler International Corporation, Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc., Foster Wheeler Pyropower, Inc., Foster Wheeler Real Estate Development Corp., Foster Wheeler Realty Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler Virgin Islands, Inc., Foster Wheeler Zack, Inc., FW Mortshal, Inc. FW Technologies Holding, LLC, HFM International, Inc., Process Consultants, Inc., Pyropower Operating Services Company, Inc. “Grantors” from time to time party thereto in favor of the Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent (together with any successor collateral agent appointed pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement) for the Secured Parties.
   
10.5
Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 31, to the Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2002 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among the parties identified on the signature pages as the Originators, Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC, as successor by assignment to Foster Wheeler Funding LLC, and Foster Wheeler Inc., as successor to the Original Servicer.
   
10.6
Amendment No. 4 dated as of October 30, 2003 to the Third Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 2, 2002 among Foster Wheeler LLC, the Borrowing Subsidiaries (as defined therein), the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Lead Arranger and Book Manager. IF EXECUTED]

94


   
12.1
Statement of Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
   
31.1
Section 302 Certification Raymond J. Milchovich.
   
31.2
Section 302 Certification of Kenneth A. Hiltz.
   
32.1
Section 906 Certification of Raymond J. Milchovich.
   
32.2
Section 906 Certification of Kenneth A. Hiltz.

Reports on Form 8-K

Report Date Description
   
July 8, 2003 The Company issued a press release commenting on the S&P downgrade. (Items 7 and 9).
   
July 10, 2003 The Company issued a press release announcing that the New York Stock Exchange accepted its business plan for continued listing on the exchange. (Items 7 and 9).
   
July 15, 2003 The Company updated its financial statements to include guarantor information in accordance with the proposed terms of Foster Wheeler Holdings Ltd.’s proposed share exchange offer. (Item 5).
   
July 15, 2003 The Company updated its risk factors. (Item 5).
   
August 7, 2003 The Company filed its Second Quarter 2003 earnings results. (Items 9 and 12).
   
November 7, 2003 The Company announced that it received notification from the New York Stock Exchange that trading in the Company’s common stock and 9.00% FW Preferred Capital Trust I securities will be suspended effective at market open on November 14, 2003. (Item 5 and 7).

95


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
 
(Registrant)
   
   
Date: November 10, 2003
/s/ Raymond J. Milchovich
  Raymond J. Milchovich
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
   
   
   
   
Date: November 10, 2003
/s/ Kenneth A. Hiltz
  Kenneth A. Hiltz
  Chief Financial Officer

96