Back to GetFilings.com



Back to Contents



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
   
  OR
   
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the transition period from __________ to __________
   
  Commission file number: 0-29739



Register.com, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
11-3239091
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
575 Eighth Avenue, 8th Floor,
New York, New York

10018
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(212) 798-9100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes       No  

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2):   Yes       No  

As of May 12, 2003 there were 41,207,312 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 



Register.com, Inc.


FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1
     
  ITEM 1.   1
         
  ITEM 2.   11
         
  ITEM 3.   35
         
  ITEM 4.   35
         
         
  37
         
  ITEM 1.   37
         
  ITEM 6.   39

 

i


Back to Contents

 
PART I.     CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.     Consolidated Financial Statements

Register.com, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(in thousands, except share amounts)

    March 31,
2003
  December 31,
2002
 
   

 

 
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
             
Current assets
             
   Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 59,986   $ 50,557  
   Short-term investments
    101,607     105,283  
   Accounts receivable, less allowance of $2,603 and $2,695, respectively
    9,220     8,453  
   Prepaid domain name registry fees
    14,974     15,457  
   Deferred tax assets, net
    23,082     23,052  
   Other current assets
    5,149     3,303  
   

 

 
      Total current assets
    214,018     206,105  
               
Fixed assets, net
    8,905     8,450  
Prepaid domain name registry fees, net of current portion
    7,921     7,131  
Other investments
    396     396  
Marketable securities
    50,251     61,205  
Goodwill and other intangibles, net
    2,136     2,317  
   

 

 
      Total assets
  $ 283,627   $ 285,604  
   

 

 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
Current liabilities
             
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 14,510   $ 15,227  
   Deferred revenue
    57,273     55,617  
   Acquisition notes payable
    5,256     9,625  
   

 

 
      Total current liabilities
    77,039     80,469  
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
    31,075     31,493  
   

 

 
      Total liabilities
    108,114     111,962  
   

 

 
Commitments and contingencies
             
Stockholders’ equity
             
   Preferred stock — $.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
             
   Common stock — $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 40,935,904 and 40,624,502 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    4     4  
   Additional paid-in capital
    217,073     216,713  
   Unearned compensation
    (1,388 )   (1,376 )
   Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,690     2,179  
   Accumulated deficit
    (41,866 )   (43,878 )
   

 

 
      Total stockholders’ equity
    175,513     173,642  
   

 

 
      Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 283,627   $ 285,604  
   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Back to Contents

Register.com, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

    Three months ended March 31,  
   
 
    2003   2002  
   

 

 
Net revenues
  $ 27,090   $ 27,300  
Cost of revenues
    8,291     8,753  
   

 

 
   Gross profit
    18,799     18,547  
   

 

 
Operating costs and expenses
             
   Sales and marketing
    6,647     8,234  
   Research and development
    3,901     2,318  
   General and administrative (including non-cash compensation of $188, and $455,
    respectively)
    6,092     3,864  
   Amortization of intangibles
    134     30  
   

 

 
      Total operating expenses
    16,774     14,446  
   

 

 
Income from operations
    2,025     4,101  
Other income, net
    879     1,590  
   

 

 
Income before provision for income taxes
    2,904     5,691  
Provision for income taxes
    894     2,037  
   

 

 
      Net income
    2,010     3,654  
               
Other comprehensive income
             
   Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
    (273 )   498  
   Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation
    (216 )   (96)  
   

 

 
      Comprehensive income
  $ 1,521   $ 4,056  
   

 

 
   Basic income per share
  $ 0.05   $ 0.09  
   

 

 
   Diluted income per share
  $ 0.05   $ 0.08  
   

 

 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
             
   Basic
    40,685     38,572  
   

 

 
   Diluted
    43,286     44,175  
   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Back to Contents

Register.com, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

    Three months ended March 31,  
   
 
    2003   2002  
   

 

 
    (in thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net income
  $ 2,010   $ 3,654  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
   Depreciation and amortization
    1,245     1,010  
   Compensatory stock options and warrants expense
    (12 )   455  
   Deferred income taxes
    (30 )   (1,107 )
Changes in assets and liabilities affecting operating cash flows:
             
   Accounts receivable
    (829 )   (1,423 )
   Prepaid domain name registry fees
    (361 )   (766 )
   Deferred revenues
    1,420     5,315  
   Other current assets
    (1,858 )   (852 )
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (1,273 )   2,348  
Other current liabilities
    613     1,614  
   

 

 
      Net cash provided by operating activities
    925     10,248  
   

 

 
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
   Purchases of fixed assets
    (1,597 )   (910 )
   Purchases of investments
    (52,756 )   (60,693 )
   Maturities of investments
    66,872     55,899  
   Acquisitions, net
        (8,760 )
   

 

 
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    12,519     (14,464 )
   

 

 
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
   Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
    360     144  
   Issuance of notes payable
        8,522  
   Repayment of notes payable
    (4,185 )   (24 )
   

 

 
      Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (3,825 )   8,642  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (190 )   (96 )
   

 

 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    9,429     4,330  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    50,557     61,932  
   

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 59,986   $ 66,262  
   

 

 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
             
   Cash paid for interest
  $ 82   $ 8  
   Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 2   $ 1,731  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Back to Contents

Register.com Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Register.com, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Interim Financial Statements

The interim financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the financial statements included in this report reflect all normal recurring adjustments which the Company considers necessary for fair presentation of its results of operations for the interim periods covered and its financial position at the date of the interim balance sheet. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes the disclosures are adequate for understanding the information presented. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2002 audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash balances in highly rated financial institutions. At times, such cash balances may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit. The Company has pledged $7.7 and $7.4 million of its cash as of March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, as security deposits against outstanding letters of credit. The Company has also deposited 3.5 million pounds sterling (approximately $5.3 million at March 31, 2003) in support of a bank guarantee of a like amount of notes payable in connection with the acquisition of Virtual Internet plc in March 2002.

Investments

The Company classifies its investments in debt securities as marketable securities in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” These securities are carried at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in stockholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses on securities sold are based on the specific identification method.

Securities with maturities of less than one year are classified as current, and securities with maturities of greater than one year are classified as non-current.

Revenue recognition

The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from domain name registration fees, advertising and other products and services.

Domain name registration fees

Registration fees charged to end-users for registration services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the registration term. A majority of end-user subscribers pay for services with credit cards for which the Company receives remittances from the credit card associations, generally within two business days after the sale transaction. A provision for estimated refunds to customers and chargebacks from credit card associations is recorded as a reduction of deferred revenue and accounts receivable. For many of our corporate customers who register domain names through our Corporate Services division and our partners

 

4


Back to Contents

Register.com Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

who register domain names through our Global Partner Network, we establish lines of credit based on credit worthiness. Referral commissions earned by participants in our Global Partner Network are deducted from gross registration revenue for presentation in our financial statements.

Other products and services

Revenue from other products and services is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which services are provided. Payments received in advance of services rendered are included in deferred revenue.

Advertising

Advertising revenues are derived principally from short-term advertising contracts. Advertising revenues are recognized in the periods in which the advertisements are displayed or the required number of impressions are achieved, provided that no significant Company obligation remains and collection of the resulting receivable is probable.

Deferred revenue

Deferred revenue represents the unearned portion of payments received and invoices rendered, net of provisions for estimated refunds to customers and chargebacks from credit card associations, and referral commissions for certain Global Partner Network partners.

Prepaid domain name registry fees

Prepaid domain name registry fees represent advance payments to registries for domain name registrations. Registry fees are amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the registrations.

Research and development and software development costs

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. Software development costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility and prior to the general release of the product or service to the public, are capitalized and amortized to cost of revenues over the estimated useful life of the related product or service.

Income taxes

The Company recognizes deferred income taxes by the asset and liability method. Under that method, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred taxes is recognized in income in the period of the enactment date. In addition, valuation allowances are established when appropriate to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and acquisition notes, approximate fair value because of the relatively short-term nature of these instruments.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial

 

5


Back to Contents

Register.com Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

statements and accompanying notes. The Company’s most significant estimates relate to potential refunds to customers and chargebacks from credit card associations, the realizability of accounts receivable and deferred tax assets, the potential liability to credit card associations for penalties for excessive credit card chargebacks and refunds, potential liability for various matters in litigation, and the amortization period of intangible assets. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. The markets for the Company’s products and services are characterized by intense competition, technology advances and new product/service introductions, all of which could impact the future realizability of the Company’s assets.

Stock based compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations. The Company provides the disclosures required by SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”

The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s net income and net income per share had compensation cost for the stock-based incentive plans been determined in accordance with the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation as prescribed by SFAS 123. Since option grants awarded during 2003 and 2002 vest over several years and additional awards are expected to be issued in the future, the pro forma results shown below are not likely to be representative of the effects on future years of the application of the fair value based method.

(in thousands, except per share data)
  March 31,
2003
  March 31,
2002
 
   

 

 
Net income:
             
As reported
  $ 2,010   $ 3,654  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income
        705  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method
    1,224     1,418  
   

 

 
Pro forma
  $ 786   $ 2,941  
   

 

 
Net income per share:
             
As reported — basic
  $ 0.05   $ 0.09  
As reported — diluted
  $ 0.05   $ 0.08  
Pro forma — basic
  $ 0.02   $ 0.08  
Pro forma — diluted
  $ 0.02   $ 0.07  
 
Earnings per share

The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 128, “Earnings Per Share.”

Basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”) gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during a period. In computing Diluted EPS, the treasury stock method is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the conversion of common stock equivalents or the proceeds of exercises of options and warrants.

Comprehensive income

The Company follows SFAS 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” This statement requires that items of comprehensive income be classified by their nature in the financial statements, with accumulated balances shown separately. The Company has chosen to present Comprehensive Income in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.

 

6


Back to Contents

Register.com Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

The difference between net income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $1.7 million, representing the net unrealized gain on marketable securities of $0.5 million and an unrealized gain on foreign currency translation of $1.2 million. For three months ended March 31, 2002, the difference between net income and comprehensive income was $0.4 million, representing the net unrealized gain on marketable securities of $0.5 million offset by $0.1 million of unrealized loss on foreign currency translation.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the financial statements of the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation for comparative purposes.

2. Notes Payable

On March 8, 2002 the Company acquired Virtual Internet plc (“VI”) for £11.99 million (US $16.9 million at date of acquisition). VI, a U.K. based company, has operations in the United States and Europe. VI shareholders, other than shareholders in certain jurisdictions outside of the U.K., elected to receive loan notes issued by the Company in exchange for their VI shares. On March 28, 2003, the Company repaid $4.2 million of these notes. At March 31, 2003, $5.3 million of these notes were still outstanding. These notes bear interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR minus 1% (2.6% at March 31, 2003) and may be redeemed at the request of the holders at any time between September 8, 2002 and June 30, 2003, at which time they mature. The loan notes are guaranteed by Barclays Bank plc, whose guarantee is supported by a cash deposit by the Company (see Note 1 for further information).

3. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

In November 2001, the Company, its Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer Richard D. Forman and its former Vice President of Finance and Accounting, Alan G. Breitman (the “Individual Defendants”), and Goldman Sachs & Co. and Lehman Brothers, Inc. two of the underwriters in the syndicate for our March 3, 2000 initial public offering, were named as defendants in a class action complaint alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. Goldman Sachs & Co. and Lehman Brothers, Inc. distributed 172,500 of the 5,750,000 shares in the IPO. On April 19, 2002, the Company and the Individual Defendants were named as defendants in a Consolidated Amended Complaint (now the operative complaint) filed in the Southern District of New York and captioned In re: Register.com, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation. The Consolidated Amended Complaint seeks uns pecified damages as a result of various alleged securities law violations arising from activities purportedly engaged in by the underwriters in connection with our initial public offering. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in the Company’s initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the Company’s initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based on Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the complaint against the Company. The action is being coordinat ed with approximately three hundred other nearly identical actions filed against other companies before one judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Register.com has been named as a defendant in purported class action lawsuit filed on May 2, 2002, which alleges that our SafeRenew program violates New York law. This lawsuit was filed by Brian Wornow,

 

7


Back to Contents

Register.com Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

3. Commitments and Contingencies— (Continued)

on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. Our SafeRenew program was implemented in January 2001 on an “opt-out basis” to .com, .net and .org registrations registered through the www.register.com website, and was subsequently expanded to cover certain ccTLDs registered through this website. Under the terms of our services agreement, at the time a covered registration comes up for renewal, we attempt to charge a registrant’s on-file credit card a one year renewal fee and, if the charge is successful, to renew the registration for that additional one-year period. Register.com believes that the SafeRenew program was properly adopted as an effort to protect our customers’ online identities. Plaintiff sought a declaratory judgment that the SafeRenew program violates New York General Obligations Law Section 5-903, and also claimed breach of contract, money had and received, and unjust enrichment. Plaintiff further sought to enjoin Register.com from automatically renewing domain name registrations, an award of compensatory damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits (plus interest), cost and expenses, attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages. On September 6, 2002, Register.com filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. On April 17, 2003, Register.com’s motion was granted as to two counts (declaratory judgment and breach of contract), but denied as to two other counts (unjust enrichment and money had and received). On April 28, 2003, Register.com filed an answer denying the material allegations of the complaint. On May 2, 2003, Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to the Appellate Division, First Department of the two counts that were dismissed.

On or about January 17, 2003, individual stockholders of the Company filed complaints in the Delaware Court of Chancery purporting to commence class action lawsuits against the Company and each of the individual members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The complaints were styled as Lanza v. Morten, et al (C.A. No. 20123) and Norton v. Morten, et al (C.A. No. 20124). The complaints allege, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty by the directors in connection with certain publicly disclosed indications of interest in the acquisition of Company. The complaints further allege that the directors are not fulfilling their fiduciary duties in connection with their review and response to such indications of interest and seek an order requiring the defendants to, among other things, undertake an appropriate evaluation of the Company’s worth as a merger or acquisition candidate and to take all appropriate steps to effectively sell of the Company. Among other remedies, the complaints seek to enjoin the members of the Board from continuing their purported breaches of fiduciary duty and unspecified damages from the defendants.

In February 2001, Register.com was named as a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. The complaint alleges that by linking new domain names registered through Register.com to a “Coming Soon” web page that informs visitors the name was recently registered through Register.com, and provides links to services provided by Register.com and its business partners, as well as a banner advertisement for such services, Register.com has (i) breached an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (ii) engaged in deceptive trade practices in violation of New York General Business Law Section 349; and (iii) been unjustly enriched. Prior to the filing of the lawsuit, in addition to disclosing the Coming Soon page by means of such domain names, Register.com also disclosed the existence of the Coming Soon page in the “Help” and “Frequently Asked Questions” portions of its website. In March 2001, Register.com added an additional disclosure concerning the Coming Soon page to Register.com’s Services Agreement. Plaintiff has demanded a jury trial, and seeks class certification. Plaintiff further seeks an award of actual damages, disgorgement of profits (plus interest), cost and expenses, attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages. On April 13, 2001, Register.com filed a motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s claims for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. On August 3, 2001, Register.com’s motion was granted. Plaintiff appealed the dismissal to the Appellate Division, First Department, and on April 22, 2003 the Appellate Division affirmed the dismissal of the unjust enrichment cause of action, but reinstated the causes of action for breach of an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and deceptive trade practices.

There are various other claims, lawsuits and pending actions against the Company incidental to the operations of its business. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate

 

8


Back to Contents

Register.com Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

3. Commitments and Contingencies — (Continued)

resolution of such claims, lawsuits and pending actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Credit Card Penalties

The Company has experienced high rates of refunds to customers and chargebacks from credit card associations, which have resulted in the assessment of financial penalties by two credit card associations. If the Company is unable to lower its refund and chargeback rates to levels deemed acceptable by the credit card associations, the Company could continue to face such penalties and may lose its rights to accept credit card payments from customers through one or more credit card associations. The Company had not previously incurred penalties from one of those associations until August 2002, at which time it was assessed a penalty of $0.3 million applicable to the year 2001. Under that association’s rules, additional potential penalties may be imposed, at the discretion of the association. Because the imposition of any potential penalties is at the discretion of the association, subject to contractual limitations, the Company accrued $0.7 million as general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to cover what the Company estimates to be the potential penalties that could be imposed under that association’s rules for transactions during that period. Any such potential penalties would be imposed on the Company’s credit card processor by the association, and under the Company’s contract with its processor, the Company is required to reimburse such penalties. The Company had also accrued $3.7 million for such potential penalties through December 31, 2002. The Company had previously posted a $1.0 million letter of credit with its processor as security for its potential obligations. If the ultimate amount charged to the Company is less than the maximum contractual amount, the Company would reverse any excess accrual as a reduction of general and administrative expense at that time.

Commitments

The Company has committed to provide up to $8.5 million in funding and other non-cash contributions to its wholly owned subsidiary, RegistryPro, for RegistryPro’s activities in establishing, operating and marketing the .pro top level domain through the first anniversary of its commencement-of-service date. However, the Company does not believe that RegistryPro’s agreement with ICANN requires RegistryPro to spend a specified amount to establish, operate and market the .pro top level domain. Accordingly, the Company’s contributions for these purposes could be less than $8.5 million. Through March 31, 2003 the Company had contributed approximately $2.0 million in cash, and had also made non-cash contributions. The Company incurred $0.5 million of pre-tax startup costs for RegistryPro in the first quarter of 2003, and anticipates incurring additional net losses from RegistryPro during the remainder of 2003.

Retention Bonuses and Change in Control Severance Programs and Termination Letters

The Company has recently implemented various retention bonus and change in control severance and termination benefit programs for certain employees.

Retention bonuses are payable by August 15, 2003 to certain employees who remain employed with the Company through July 31, 2003, or within ten days following the termination of any such employee’s employment in the event that a change in control (as defined in the various retention bonus agreements) occurs on or prior to July 31, 2003 and, on or after the date of such change in control but prior to July 31, 2003, such employee’s employment with the Company is terminated (1) by the Company other than for cause, death or disability or (2) for participants in the executive change in control severance program, by the employee voluntarily resigning for good reason or for any other reason giving rise to severance payments.

The different change in control severance programs provide for severance ranging from two to twelve months (depending on the program in which the employee participates) if within one year following a change in control or effective change in control (each as defined in the various programs) that occurs on or prior to

 

9


Back to Contents

Register.com Inc.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

3. Commitments and Contingencies — (Continued)

May 31, 2004, the participating employee’s employment with the Company is terminated (1) by the Company other than for cause, death or disability or (2) for participants in the executive change in control severance program, by the participant within 90 days following an event constituting good reason. The cash severance benefits payable under the terms of the programs will be reduced by other severance benefits payable under any plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or arrangement between the participant and the Company, but will not be reduced by the payment of any retention bonuses described above. Approximately 200 employees are covered by these different change in control severance programs.

In addition to the programs described above, twelve employees are parties to change in control termination letter agreements pursuant to which they will receive a payment equal to five months’ base salary within ten days after a voluntary termination during the 90-day period commencing 75 days after a change in control (as defined in the agreement) that occurs on or prior to May 31, 2004. If such employee receives a payment under one of the change in control severance programs for voluntarily resigning for good reason under that program, the change in control severance program, and not the change in control termination letter agreement, will control.

 

10


Back to Contents

 
Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This report contains forward-looking statements relating to future events and our future performance within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes,” or similar language. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof. It is routine for our internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progress, and therefore it should be clearly understood that the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations may cha nge prior to the end of each quarter or the year. Although these expectations may change, we may not inform you if they do. Our company policy is generally to provide our expectations only once per quarter, and not to update that information until the next quarter. We caution investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. In evaluating our business, prospective investors should carefully consider the information set forth below under the caption “Risk Factors” in addition to the other information set forth herein and elsewhere in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Overview

We are a provider of global domain name registration and Internet services for businesses and consumers that wish to have a unique address and branded identity on the Internet. Domain names serve as addresses and identities on the World Wide Web. They enable a business or person to establish a Web presence and are integral to the use of websites (www.register.com), email (johndoe@register.com) and other types of Internet communication.

We began processing registrations in the generic top level domains (gTLD) .com, .net and .org in June 1999 and, as such, were the first registrar accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to compete in the domain name registration market after ICANN introduced competition in the industry. We had approximately 3.3 million active domain name registrations under management as of March 31, 2003, representing over 1.1 million customers. Currently, we register, renew and transfer domain names across the .com, .net and .org gTLDs, in new gTLDs such as .biz, .info and .name and in over 400 country code top level domains (ccTLDs), including sub domains, such as .co.uk and .org.uk for the United Kingdom, .de for Germany and .jp for Japan.

We believe that we offer a quick and user-friendly registration process as well as responsive and reliable customer support. We also offer a range of value-added products and services targeted to assist our customers in developing and maintaining their Web presence, including:

   
Products and Services
Provided by Us
    Products and Services
Resold By Us
           
  website-creation tools under the names
FirstStepSite® and WebSiteNow!™
  email
   
        search engine submission services
  intellectual property and brand protection
services related to domain names
     
website design services
           
  domain name forwarding   digital certificates

Domain name registration activity is driven by the use of the Internet by businesses and consumers for electronic commerce and communication, the promotion, marketing and protection of brands and identities across the world and other online activities. Our mission is to become the preferred partner for customers who seek to create, enhance and manage their Web presence.

Our Global Web Services division focuses on customers who are typically small to medium-size businesses as well as small offices/home offices and individuals. Generally, these customers purchase domain name registration services directly from our website located at www.register.com. In order to extend our

 

11


Back to Contents

distribution we maintain a Global Partner Network of companies that resell our domain name registration and Web services. Our network partners are typically Internet Service Providers (ISPs), web-hosting companies, telecom carriers and web portals, but also include online and offline retailers and business aggregators. Using our software solutions, these companies resell our domain name registration services and related products and services to their customers.

With operations in the United States, Canada and Europe, our Corporate Services division provides domain name registration and related products and services to large corporate enterprises with specialized registration needs including global registration and management services and online brand and trademark protection.

Through our RegistryPro subsidiary, we are working toward establishing a registry for the new gTLD .pro. The .pro domain will be dedicated to certified professionals such as lawyers, doctors and accountants. All .pro domain names are planned to be issued with a digital certificate to facilitate secure communications and transactions. This product is intended to assist such professionals with their heightened confidentiality obligations. We also have a small equity stake in Afilias, the consortium of registrars, which manages the registry for the gTLD .info and provides outsourced registry services to other top level domain registries including .org.

In June 2000, we acquired Inabox, Inc. and we used Inabox’s software to develop our FirstStepSite® and WebSiteNOW!™ products and My.register.com, one of the reseller solutions offered to our Global Partner Network. We acquired Inabox, Inc. for $1.0 million cash and 280,019 shares of our common stock. In September 2000, we acquired Afternic.com, Inc., a secondary market exchange for domain names, for $10.0 million cash and 4,378,289 shares of our common stock. Each of these transactions was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. As a result, the financial results of Inabox and Afternic.com are consolidated with our financial results from the dates of their respective acquisitions. We made a decision to abandon the Afternic business in September 2002.

On March 8, 2002 we acquired Virtual Internet plc for £11.99 million (US $16.9 million at date of acquisition). Virtual Internet plc, a U.K. based company, has operations in the United States and Europe and, at the time of acquisition, operated through two divisions: the Corporate Services division and the Hosting division. The Corporate Services division provides online intellectual property management and protection services and the Hosting division provided web-hosting services. In May 2002, we sold Virtual Internet plc’s Hosting division for $0.5 million. Virtual Internet plc shareholders, other than shareholders in certain jurisdictions outside of the U.K., were given the opportunity to elect to receive loan notes from Register.com (U.K.) Limited in exchange for their shares and $5.3 million of these loan notes were outstanding at March 31, 2003. We expect these notes to be repaid on or before June 30, 2003. Our results of operations for the first three months of 2002 include those of Virtual Internet’s Corporate Services business subsequent to March 8, 2002.

Significant Accounting Policies
 
Net Revenues

We derive our net revenues from domain name registrations, other products and services and advertising. We earn registration fees in connection with new, renewed, extended and transferred-in registrations. Registration periods generally range from one to ten years.

Domain name registration revenues are deferred at the time of the registration and are recognized ratably over the term of the registration period. Under this subscription-based model, we recognize revenue over the period of the subscription term during which we provide the registration services, including customer service and maintenance of the individual domain name records. We require prepayment via credit card for most online domain name registration sales, which provides us with the full cash fee at the beginning of the registration period while we recognize the revenues over the registration period. For many of our customers who register domain names through our Corporate Services division, and our partners who register domain names through our Global Partner Network, we establish lines of credit based on credit worthiness.

Under current credit card industry practices, we are liable for fraudulent and disputed credit card transactions because we do not obtain the cardholder’s signature at the time of the transaction, even though the financial institution issuing the credit card may have approved the transaction. As a result, we must

 

12


Back to Contents

estimate the amount of credit card chargebacks we will receive in the future related to credit card sales in the current period. In determining our estimate, we review historical rates of credit card chargebacks, current economic trends and changes in acceptance of our products and services on a monthly basis. Deferred revenues and revenues recognized are presented net of provisions recorded for estimated refunds to customers and chargebacks from credit card associations. The credit card associations may impose financial penalties if our chargebacks and refunds exceed certain thresholds. Such penalties are not charged to revenues, but are classified as general and administrative expenses. If a significant percentage of customers continue to request refunds from us or contact their bank to request that the amount charged to their credit card be charged back to us based on claims that their credit card was used fraudulently or without their consent, our business could be materially adversely affected. See “Risk Factors” and Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements “Commitments and Contingencies — Credit Card Penalties” for additional information in connection with the penalties that may be imposed by credit card associations and other risks associated with the Company’s excessive credit card chargebacks and refunds.

In addition to our standard registration fees, many of which are published on our www.register.com website, we have a number of different fee structures for our domain name registration services. Our Corporate Services division delivers a diversified range of generally higher-priced services for our corporate customers and also extends volume-based discounts for domain name registrations and transfers. We pay referral commissions to certain participants in our Global Partner Network and to participants in our affiliate network. Other participants in our Global Partner Network pay us a wholesale price per registration, discounted off of our standard registration fee.

We believe that the high growth rate experienced in the domain name registration market in late 1999 and 2000 is not an indication of anticipated future growth rates. During that period substantial numbers of domain name registrations were driven by factors including: (i) the desire by businesses to establish an online presence; (ii) significant registration activity by domain name speculators, who register names with the intention of reselling them; and (iii) extremely strong growth in new business start-ups in the Internet sector. In late 2000, the domain name registration market’s growth rate began to decrease. In 2002, the VeriSign registry recorded approximately 10.6 million new registrations compared to 10.8 million new registrations during 2001. We believe this was due, in large part, to the large number of names registered in 1999 and 2000 by domain name speculators that were not renewed. The decline in the overall market, together with in creased competition, contributed to a sequential quarterly decline in the number of our paid domain name registrations, transfers and renewals from the first quarter of 2000 until the introduction of new gTLDs in the fourth quarter of 2001 and again from the first quarter of 2002 through the fourth quarter of 2002. As a result of all of these factors, which were slightly offset by the acquisition of Virtual Internet in March 2002, we experienced a decrease in our total names under management from approximately 3.8 million as of September 30, 2001 to approximately 3.3 million as of March 31, 2003.

Other products and services, which primarily consist of email, domain name forwarding, web-hosting, site submission to search engines, applications for new gTLDs, intellectual property protection services related to the introduction of new gTLDs and software, are sold either as one time offerings or annual or monthly subscriptions, depending on the product or service offering. Revenues from domain name applications, which may or may not result in domain registrations, and other intellectual property protection services related to the introduction of new gTLDs are recognized upon the sale of the applications and related services. Revenues from our other products and services, such as email and domain name forwarding, are recognized ratably over the period in which we provide such services.

Advertising revenues are derived from the sale of sponsorships and banner advertisements, typically under short-term contracts that range from one month to one year in duration. We recognize these revenues in the periods in which the advertisements are displayed or the required number of impressions are achieved, provided that no significant company obligation remains and collection of the resulting receivable is probable.

Cost of Revenues

Our cost of revenues consists of the costs associated with providing domain name registrations and other products and services. Cost of revenues for domain name registrations represents amortization on a straight-line basis over the life of the registration term of registry fees, depreciation of the equipment used to process the domain name registrations, fees paid to the co-location facilities maintaining our equipment, and fees paid

 

13


Back to Contents

to the financial institutions to process credit card payments on our behalf. Cost of revenues does not include penalties for excessive credit card chargebacks and refunds; as such penalties are classified as general and administrative expense. We pay registry fees for gTLDs ranging from $5.30 per year for each .biz and .info domain name registration to $6 per year for each .com, .net and .org domain name registration. We pay registry fees ranging from $6 to $1,000 per year for one to ten-year country code domain name registrations. The largest component of our cost of revenues is the registry fees, which, while paid in full at the time the domain name is registered, are recorded as a prepaid expense and amortized to cost of revenues ratably over the terms of the registrations.

Cost of revenues for our other products and services consists of fees paid to third-party service providers, depreciation of the equipment used to deliver the services, fees paid to the co-location facilities maintaining our equipment and fees paid to the financial institutions to process credit card payments on our behalf. The cost of revenues for other products and services is recognized ratably over the periods in which the services are provided.

We have no direct cost of revenues associated with our advertising revenue and we have no incremental cost of revenues associated with delivering advertisements since we use the same equipment to deliver the advertisements as we use for our domain name registration services. Therefore, the gross profit margin on advertising revenue is 100%, and accordingly, any decrease in advertising revenue would represent a reduction of our gross profit of the same amount. We incur operational costs including salaries and commissions for our advertising sales staff, which are classified as operating expenses.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of sales and marketing, research and development, general and administrative (including non-cash compensation), and amortization of intangibles. Prior to January 1, 2002 our operating expenses also included amortization of goodwill; effective January 1, 2002 we adopted SFAS 142 and ceased amortization of goodwill. Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee salaries, marketing programs such as advertising, and commissions paid to our sales representatives. Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee salaries, fees for outside consultants, software licensing fees and related costs associated with the development and integration of new products and services, the enhancement of existing products and services, and quality assurance. General and administrative expenses, excluding non-cash compensation, consist primarily of employee salaries and other personnel-related expenses for executive, financial and administrative personnel, as well as professional services fees, insurance premiums, penalties for excessive credit card chargebacks and refunds, and provisions for uncollectible receivables. Facilities expenses are allocated across our different operating expense categories. Non-cash compensation expense relates to grants of restricted stock, stock options and warrants to employees, directors, consultants and vendors with exercise prices below fair market value on the date of grant. Based on such grants through March 31, 2003, we expect to record approximately $1.4 million in additional non-cash compensation expense through 2009 as follows: $0.8 million during the last nine months of 2003, $0.4 million in 2004 and $0.2 million thru 2009. Non-cash compensation expense will reduce our earnings or increase our losses, as applicable, in future periods.

We review our goodwill and intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. We assess the recoverability of goodwill using estimated undiscounted cash flows. These cash flows include an estimated terminal value based on a hypothetical sale of an acquisition at the end of the related goodwill amortization period. We also compare the total market value of our common stock with the book value of our stockholders’ equity. Based on the foregoing factors, if we conclude that an other-than-temporary impairment of goodwill has occurred, we record an impairment writedown.

Income Taxes

In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates of our current tax obligations and temporary differences resulting from timing differences for reporting items for book and tax purposes, the most significant of which is deferred revenue. We recognize deferred taxes by the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates

 

14


Back to Contents

in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, valuation allowances are established when appropriate to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.

Net Income (Loss)

Although we were profitable for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, we were not profitable for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Our net loss for 2002 included a goodwill impairment writedown of $17.0 million. Although we have recently taken several initiatives to reduce our operating expenses, these expenses could still increase in future periods as we make efforts to improve our operational and financial systems. In addition, losses at Virtual Internet and RegistryPro have contributed to a decline in our profitability, and we expect losses at RegistryPro and Virtual Internet to impact our profitability negatively in 2003. In addition, unless we lower our credit card refunds and reduce our level of credit card chargebacks, we may continue to incur significant penalties from credit card associations, which will impact our profitability (see “Risk Factors” for additional information). We also expect to pay significant fees and related expenses to advisors in connection with the unsolicited acquisition proposals received in January 2003, although such fees and expenses are not yet determinable. For all these reasons, we cannot assure you that we will be able to operate profitably or sustain or increase our positive cash flow in the future.

Results of Operations

The following tables set forth our selected unaudited quarterly statement of operations data, in dollar amounts and as a percentage of net revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. In our opinion, this information has been prepared substantially on the same basis as the audited financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 2002, and all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, have been included in the amounts set forth below to present fairly the unaudited quarterly results of operations data. The operating results in any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

    Three months ended March 31,  
   
 
    2003   2002  
   

 

 
    (in thousands)  
Net revenues
  $ 27,090   $ 27,300  
Cost of revenues
    8,291     8,753  
   

 

 
      Gross profit
    18,799     18,547  
   

 

 
Operating costs and expenses
             
   Sales and marketing
    6,647     8,234  
   Research and development
    3,901     2,318  
   General and administrative (includes non-cash compensation of $188, and $455, respectively)
    6,092     3,864  
   Amortization of intangibles
    134     30  
   

 

 
      Total operating costs and expenses
    16,774     14,446  
   

 

 
Income from operations
    2,025     4,101  
Other income, net
    879     1,590  
   

 

 
Income before provision for income taxes
    2,904     5,691  
Provision for income taxes
    894     2,037  
   

 

 
      Net income
    2,010     3,654  
Other comprehensive income:
             
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
    (273 )   498  
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation
    (216 )   (96 )
   

 

 
      Comprehensive income
  $ 1,521   $ 4,056  
   

 

 

 

15


Back to Contents

    Three months ended March 31,  
   
 
    2003   2002  
   

 

 
Net revenues
    100 %   100 %
Cost of revenues
    31     32  
   

 

 
      Gross profit
    69     68  
   

 

 
Operating costs and expenses
             
   Sales and marketing
    25     30  
   Research and development
    14     9  
   General and administrative (includes non-cash compensation of 0% and 2%, respectively)
    22     14  
   Amortization of intangibles
         
   

 

 
      Total operating costs and expenses
    61     53  
   

 

 
Income from operations
    8     15  
Other income, net
    3     5  
   

 

 
Income before provision for income taxes
    11     20  
Provision for income taxes
    3     7  
   

 

 
      Net income
    8     13  
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
    (1 )   2  
Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation
    (1 )    
   

 

 
      Comprehensive income
    6 %   15 %
   

 

 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to three months ended March 31, 2002
 
Net Revenues

Total net revenues decreased 1% to $27.1 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $27.3 million for the first quarter of 2002.

Domain name registrations.     Recognition of revenues from domain name registrations decreased 4% to $23.9 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $24.9 million for the first quarter of 2002. The decrease was due primarily to lower average prices and a longer dollar-weighted-average subscription term for domain names registered in the first quarter of 2003, offset in part by the inclusion of Virtual Internet in our results of operations after March 8, 2002. We may face continued pricing pressure.

At March 31, 2003, we had $88.3 million of deferred revenue compared with $87.1 million at December 31, 2002, representing an increase of $1.2 million during the first quarter of 2003. The increase was due to the fact that sales of domain registrations in the first quarter of 2003 exceeded revenue recognition of previously recorded sales.

Other Products and Services.     Revenues from other products and services increased 143% to $2.0 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2002. The increase was due primarily to increased revenues from email services and WebSiteNow!.

Advertising.     Revenues from advertising decreased 26% to $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2002, primarily as a result of softness in the Internet advertising market. We anticipate continuing softness in the Internet advertising market in future periods.

Cost of Revenues

Total cost of revenues decreased 5% to $8.3 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $8.8 million for the first quarter of 2002.

Cost of Domain Name Registrations.     Cost recognized for domain name registrations decreased 7% to $7.8 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $8.4 million for the first quarter of 2002. The decrease resulted from the lower registration revenues offset by the inclusion of Virtual Internet.

 

 

16


Back to Contents

Cost of Other Products and Services.     Cost of other products and services increased to $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $0.4 million for the same period of last year. This increase was related to the increased revenues from email services.

Gross Profit Margin

Our gross profit margin increased to 69% in the first quarter of 2003 from 68% in the first quarter of 2002, primarily as a result of higher revenues from other products and services, which carried a higher gross profit margin, particularly WebSiteNow!.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased 17% to $16.8 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $14.4 million for the first quarter of 2002.

Sales and Marketing.     Sales and marketing expenses decreased 19% to $6.6 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $8.2 million for the first quarter of 2002. The decrease was primarily due to reductions in marketing mailings, agency fees and on-line media spending.

Research and Development.     Research and development expenses increased 68% to $3.9 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2002. The increase resulted primarily from salaries and consulting fees for technology personnel working to improve our systems and operations, and in part from higher costs for software licenses. We anticipate that research and development expenses will remain high in the coming periods as we make efforts to upgrade and improve our systems.

General and Administrative.     General and administrative expenses increased 58% to $6.1 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $3.9 million for the first quarter of 2002. The increase was due to (i) an increase of $0.7 million in credit card penalties as a result of excessive chargebacks and refunds; this amount was accrued to cover what we estimate to be the potential penalties that could be imposed for transactions in the first quarter of 2003 under one credit card association’s rules, (ii) the inclusion of Virtual Internet in our results of operations after March 8, 2002, and (iii) higher expenses for professional and advisory services. For additional information in connection with credit card penalties, see “Risk Factors” and Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements “Commitments and Contingencies — Credit Card Penalties.”

Amortization of Intangibles.     Amortization of intangibles was $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2003, compared with $30,000 for the first quarter of 2002. The increase relates to the inclusion of intangibles associated with Virtual Internet in our results of operations after March 8, 2002.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net, which consists primarily of interest income, net of interest expense, decreased to $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2002. The decrease was due to lower prevailing interest rates in the first quarter of 2003.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes in the first quarter of 2003 was $0.9 million, representing an effective rate of 31% of income before income taxes. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2002 was 36%. The decline in the effective tax rate was due to a change in the composition of the temporary investment portfolio to tax-exempt securities, which resulted in higher tax-exempt interest income during the first quarter of 2003.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, we have funded our operations and met our capital expenditure requirements primarily through cash generated from operations, sales of equity securities and borrowings. We issued 5,222,279 shares of our common stock to the public on March 3, 2000, which generated approximately $115.3 million in cash after deducting the underwriting discount and other offering expenses.

 

17


Back to Contents

At March 31, 2003, our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and marketable securities totaled $211.8 million, compared with $217.0 million at December 31, 2002, for a net reduction of $5.2 million during the first quarter of 2003, primarily due to repayment of $4.2 million of notes payable issued in connection with the acquisition of Virtual Internet on March 8, 2002. The remaining notes mature on June 30, 2003.

We generated $0.9 million of cash from operations in the first quarter of 2003, compared with $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2002. The decline was in part due to lower sales of new, renewed and transferred domain name registrations in the first quarter of 2003 compared with the first quarter of 2002, and in part to increases in other current assets and payments of accrued liabilities in the first quarter of 2003.

Although we have no material commitments for capital expenditures or other long-term obligations, other than lease obligations for office space, we anticipate that we will increase our capital expenditures in connection with several ongoing and planned projects to enhance our systems. Additional capital expenditures could arise in connection with the potential addition of new products and services or additional hosting facilities.

We currently anticipate that our operating expenses will continue to represent a material use of our cash resources. We believe that our existing cash and anticipated cash to be provided from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

Under an agreement with ICANN, RegistryPro, our wholly owned subsidiary, is obligated to launch the .pro top level domain. We have committed too provide up to $8.5 million in funding and other non-cash contributions to RegistryPro for RegistryPro’s activities in establishing, operating and marketing the .pro top level domain through the first anniversary of its commencement-of-service date. However, we do not believe that RegistryPro’s agreement with ICANN requires RegistryPro to spend a specified amount to establish, operate and market the .pro top level domain. Accordingly, our contributions for these purposes could be less than $8.5 million. Through March 31, 2003 we had contributed approximately $2.0 million in cash, and had also made non-cash contributions. We incurred $0.5 million of startup costs for RegistryPro in the first quarter of 2003, and we anticipate incurring additional net losses from RegistryPro during the remainder of 2003.

The Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of our Common Stock through October 2004, and we have purchased 370,100 shares for a total of $1.6 million through March 31, 2003. Purchases under the stock repurchase program may be made from time to time in the open market, through block trades or otherwise. Depending on the market conditions and other factors, such purchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice.

We have hired advisors in connection with the unsolicited acquisition proposals we received in January 2003. Although the fees payable to the advisors and the related expenses are not yet determinable, we expect that such fees and expenses will be significant. In addition, in connection with our restructuring program we have been reviewing our operations, including the ongoing capital requirements of our business. While we are unable to predict the outcome of this review, the utilization of a significant portion of our cash and marketable securities is a possible result.

18


Back to Contents

RISK FACTORS

Any investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this report. If any of the following events actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer materially. As a result, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.

Risks Related to Our Industry and Our Business

Although we were profitable for the first quarter 2003 and the year ended 2000, we have a recent history of losses and we cannot assure you that we will be able to operate profitably or sustain or increase positive cash flow in future periods.

Although we were profitable for the first quarter 2003 and the year ended 2000, we were not profitable for 2001 or 2002. In addition, our year 2000 profitability was due, in part, to a one-time gain of $4.6 million from the sale of our investment in a private company and the recognition of interest income. We incurred losses from operations of approximately $9.7 million for the year 2000, $19.9 million for the year 2001 and $17.2 million for the year 2002 and we earned income from operations of $2.0 million for the first quarter 2003. As of March 31, 2003 our accumulated deficit totaled $41.9 million. Although we have recently taken initiatives to reduce our operating expenses, these expenses could still increase in future periods as we make efforts to improve our operational and financial systems. Losses at Virtual Internet and RegistryPro have contributed to a decline in our profitability, and we expect losses at Virtual Inte rnet and RegistryPro to impact our profitability negatively in 2003. In addition, unless we lower our credit card refunds and reduce our level of credit card chargebacks, we may continue to incur significant penalties that impact our profitability. We also expect to pay significant fees and related expenses to advisors in connection with the unsolicited acquisition proposals received in January 2003, although such fees and expenses are not yet determinable. For all these reasons, we cannot assure you that we will be able to operate profitably or sustain or increase our positive cash flow in the future.

If our restructuring program is not successful, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

In late 2002, we began a restructuring program to address the challenges our business faced. The goals of our restructuring program are to reduce costs, improve our technology and systems, improve operating efficiencies and increase productivity and flexibility. We intend to achieve these goals primarily by improving our systems and are actively working to make our technology architecture more flexible in order to enable us to introduce new products and services more rapidly and cost-effectively. The planned implementation of new systems is a complex process that will require communication and coordination throughout our organization and has significant execution risks. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our restructuring program will achieve the goals we have set for it. In addition, we cannot assure you that our business will ultimately realize the benefits we hope to achieve from improved systems. If our restructuring program is not successful, our business , financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Certain of our stockholders have notified us of their plans to wage a proxy contest that will increase our expenses and could distract management’s attention.

We received a proposal from certain stockholders proposing for consideration at the 2003 annual meeting of stockholders the nomination of eight new directors to be elected to our Board in lieu of the director nominees to be proposed by the Board, certain amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and the rescission of our shareholder rights plan. Evaluating these proposals and, to the extent our Board determines appropriate, contesting them at the 2003 annual meeting, could distract management from its focus on operating our business and implementing our restructuring program, and will result in significant fees and expenses.

 

 

19


Back to Contents

If the marketplace for new domain names does not grow, the growth of our domain name registration business would be restricted and our net revenues may decline.

We do not expect the domain name marketplace to experience the same high level of growth it has experienced in the past. In 2002, the VeriSign registry recorded approximately 10.6 million new registrations compared to 10.8 million new registrations during 2001, reflecting the slow-down in the growth and expansion of the marketplace for new domain names. While new domain registrations outside the VeriSign registry (e.g., .info, .biz and .us) may have made up for some of the decline in overall domain registrations, the decline in .com, .net and .org registrations highlights the slower growth rate for domain names. Together with increased competition, this declining growth has contributed to a sequential quarterly decline in the number of paid domain name registrations, transfers and renewals during each quarter from the first quarter of 2000 until the introduction of new gTLDs in the fourth quarter of 2001 and again from the first quarter of 2002 through the fourth quarter of 2002. If the domain name industry does not recover from this slowdown and competition continues to intensify, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

If we do not maintain a low rate of credit card chargebacks and reduce our rate of credit card refunds, we will continue to face the prospect of financial penalties and could lose our ability to accept credit card payments from customers, which would have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A substantial majority of our revenues originate from online credit card transactions. Under current credit card industry practices, we are liable for fraudulent and disputed credit card transactions because we do not obtain the cardholder’s signature at the time of the transaction, even though the financial institution issuing the credit card may have authorized the transaction. We have experienced high rates of refunds to customers and chargebacks from credit card associations that have resulted in the assessment of financial penalties by two credit card associations. We had not incurred penalties from one of those associations until August 2002, at which time we were assessed a penalty of $0.3 million applicable to the year 2001. Under that association’s rules, additional penalties may be imposed at the discretion of the association. Any such potential penalties would be imposed on our credit card processor by the association, and under our con tract with our processor, we are required to reimburse it for such penalties. We have previously posted a $1.0 million letter of credit with our processor as security for potential obligations to it. Because the imposition of any potential penalties is at the discretion of the credit card association, we accrued a $3.7 million charge to general and administrative expense in the year 2002 and an additional $0.7 million for the first quarter 2003 to cover what we estimate to be the potential penalties that could be imposed under that card association’s rules for transactions in these periods. If we cannot reduce our refund and chargeback rates to levels that are acceptable to the credit card associations, we will continue to face the risk that one or more credit card associations may, at any time, assess penalties against us or terminate our ability to accept credit card payments from customers, which would have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Some of the measures we are implementing to reduce our rate of chargebacks and credit card refunds may reduce our net revenues.

By implementing aggressive online fraud screens and post-transaction verifications designed to prevent fraudulent credit card transactions on our website, we may block legitimate customers from purchasing our services, thereby reducing our net revenues. Our efforts to reduce our chargebacks and refunds included a modification of our SafeRenew program to an “opt in” program with respect to international transactions beginning October 2002. In an effort to protect our customers’ online identities, our SafeRenew program was implemented in January 2001 on an “opt out” basis to .com, .net and .org registrations registered through the www.register.com website, and was subsequently expanded to cover certain ccTLDs registered through this website. Under the terms of our services agreement, at the time a covered registration comes up for renewal, we attempt to charge a registrant’s on-file credit card a one-year renewal fee and, if the charg e is successful, to renew the registration for that additional one-year period. Our modification of a portion of this program to an “opt in” basis with respect to international transactions beginning October 2002 and any further modifications we may undertake may result in the lapse of a significant number of domain name registrations

 

20


Back to Contents

that would have been renewed through the SafeRenew program, which could damage our relationship with customers that had relied upon the SafeRenew program to renew their domain name registrations. In addition, implementing changes to the program may have an adverse affect on our renewal rates in future periods and, as a result, may materially adversely affect our net revenues.

If our customers do not renew their domain name registrations or if they transfer their registrations to our competitors, and we fail to replace their business or develop alternative sources of revenue, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

Our business depends in great part on our customers’ renewal of their domain name registrations through us. Our first expirations for .com, .net and .org domain names occurred in January 2001. We have difficulty predicting the number of registration renewals and related revenues we should expect for a particular period and cannot assure you that those customers who will renew their registrations will do so through us. Our renewal rate for paid registrations for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the first quarter of 2003 was approximately 50%. We have experienced very low renewal rates for promotional and other speculative registrations. Our total domain name registrations under management declined from approximately 3.8 million as of September 30, 2001 to approximately 3.3 million as of March 31, 2003. Also, as discussed above, our renewal rates may be adversely affected by modifications to our SafeRenew program. If we are un able to increase our overall renewal rate or number of new registrations, the combination of our customers deciding not to renew their registrations through us and the transfers of registrations to other registrars will have the cumulative effect of decreasing the number of domain name registrations under our management. This could cause our revenues from domain name registrations to decrease and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If not remedied, weaknesses in our internal accounting controls may materially adversely affect our ability to accurately report our financial position and results of operations on a timely basis and collect certain accounts receivable.

We have experienced significant growth and increased complexity in our operations, which have strained our existing financial systems. As a result, aspects of our financial systems and internal accounting controls need to be updated and improved. We have material weaknesses in our internal accounting controls that may impair our ability to accurately record, track, and amortize deferred revenues and prepaid registry fees through our systems; reconcile, on a detailed transaction basis, accounts receivable from our credit card processors; completely reconcile, on a detailed transaction basis, invoices from registries to our database of domain names; and generate accurate invoices to corporate customers. To mitigate risks that might result from such material weaknesses, we have implemented a number of processes designed to ensure the accuracy, in all material respects, of our reported financial position and results of operations. Due to growth in the complexity of our operations, the processes and procedures we have used in the past may not be adequate to compensate for these material weaknesses in the future. We are in the process of implementing new accounting system modules, including modules to perform certain reconciliations and to record, track, and amortize deferred revenues and prepaid registry fees, and new control processes in our Corporate Services group. When fully implemented, these new financial system modules and control processes are expected to correct these weaknesses. However, we cannot assure you that these systems or control processes will be implemented on a timely basis and within anticipated budgets, nor can we assure you that their implementation will adequately remedy the weaknesses identified in our internal accounting systems and controls. If our efforts to implement these solutions are not successful, our ability to accurately report our financial position and results of operations on a timely basis, and to collect all of our accounts receivable from corporate customers, may be materially adversely affected.

The increased size and complexity of our business has strained our managerial, operational, financial, accounting and information systems, customer service operations and business processes, and until we successfully upgrade and improve these systems and processes we cannot focus all our resources on meeting the needs of our customers and launching new products and services in a cost effective and timely manner.

Our rapid growth resulted in a substantial expansion of our operations in a short period of time. The demands on our network infrastructure, technical staff, customer service operations and fulfillment and billing

 

21


Back to Contents

functions grew especially rapidly with our customer base, partner network, our expansion of operations to Canada and Europe, our acquisitions and the increasing complexity of our product and service offerings. This has placed a significant strain on our resources and all aspects of our business, including our financial and managerial controls and systems, computer systems, database architecture and business processes and affects our ability to service customers. In our efforts to compensate for systems weaknesses, we have utilized manual processes, which result in increased personnel costs and may be more prone to error. As a result, we are working to improve our financial and managerial controls, billing systems, reporting systems and procedures, and to train and manage our workforce. In connection with these efforts, we may be required to incur significant capital and operating expenditures to expand and improve our computer systems and to improve the comple teness and accuracy of the information in our database of domain name registrations. We have dedicated personnel to effect these improvements while continuing to maintain our current systems with other personnel. While our focus on improving our systems and business processes is integral to our continued growth, it requires the active involvement of employees in almost every sector of our business, which limits the time we may focus on launching new products and responding to the day-to-day needs of our customers. Any delays in the launch of new products or services or upgrade of current ones or our inability to meet the needs of our customers, especially large corporate customers and resellers in our Global Partner Network, will affect our ability to effectively compete, to attract and retain customers and to market new products and services in the future. If we fail to manage our business effectively and in particular fail to upgrade and improve our internal systems in a timely and cost-effective manner, our business, financial condition and results of operation could be materially adversely affected.

VeriSign’s exclusive control over the registry for the .com and .net domains gives Network Solutions an advantage over all other registrars.

Pursuant to its agreements with ICANN, VeriSign will continue to operate the .com registry until at least 2007 and the .net registry until at least June 30, 2005 while it can retain ownership and control over its registrar business. The agreements also provide that, under certain conditions, VeriSign may continue to operate both registries beyond these dates. As the exclusive registry for these domains, VeriSign receives from us, and from every other registrar, $6 per domain name per year. The substantial net revenues from these registry fees, and the certainty of receiving them, provide VeriSign significant advantages over other registrars. We cannot assure you that developments under these ICANN-VeriSign agreements, or any future amendments to them, will not materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operation.

We may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position because of strong competition from new and existing registrars and resellers, and we expect this competition to continue to intensify.

Competition in the domain name registration services industry continues to intensify among the market participants.

When we began providing online domain name registrations in the .com, .net and .org domains in June 1999, we were one of only five testbed competitive registrars accredited by ICANN to interface directly with Network Solutions’ registry for .com, .net and .org domain names. The four other testbed competitive registrars were America Online, CORE, France Telecom and Melbourne IT. Since the end of the testbed period on November 30, 1999, ICANN has continued to accredit new registrars, including several important competitors such as BulkRegister.com, eNOM, Go Daddy Software, DirectNic, DotRegistrar, Schlund, Dotster and Tucows. As of May 1, 2003, ICANN had accredited 164 registrars, including us, to register domain names in one or more of the gTLDs, though not all of these accredited registrars are operational. We also face substantial competition from many resellers that are not accredited registrars but offer domain name registrations through a comp eting accredited registrars’ systems. The continued introduction of registrars and resellers into the domain name registration industry and the rapid growth of some who have entered the industry have made it difficult for us to maintain our industry competitive position. This, together with a decline in the growth of registered domain names, contributed to a sequential quarterly decline in the number of paid domain name registrations, transfers and renewals we performed from the first quarter of 2000 until the introduction of new gTLDs in the fourth quarter of 2001 and again from the first quarter of 2002 through the fourth quarter of 2002. If we continue to experience a decline in paid domain name registrations, transfers

 

22


Back to Contents

and renewals our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

We face competition from registrars and resellers that may have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, particularly internationally, better systems or greater resources.

Our competitors in the domain name registration industry include companies with strong brand recognition and Internet industry experience, such as major telecommunications firms, cable companies, ISPs, web-hosting providers, Internet portals, systems integrators, consulting firms and other registrars. Many of these companies also possess core capabilities to deliver ancillary services, such as customer service, billing services and network management and have a broad array of value-added products and services that they can bundle with domain name registrations. Some of our competitors have designed their systems and built their businesses in a manner that, we believe, enables them to be lower cost providers than we currently are. In addition, our position could be harmed by any of these existing or future competitors, some of which may have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, particularly internationally, and greater and more efficient financia l, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources than we do.

Increasing competition in the domain name registration industry could force us to reduce our prices for our core products and services, which would negatively impact our results of operations.

Some of our competitors offer domain name registration services at a wholesale price level minimally above the $6 registry fee for .com, .net and .org domains. Other competitors have lower pricing or have reduced and may continue to reduce their pricing for domain name registrations, renewals and transfers both for short-term promotions and on a permanent basis. Some of these competitors have experienced a significant increase in their registrations, suggesting that customers are becoming more price sensitive. Further, some of our competitors have, in the past, offered domain name registrations for free, deriving their revenues from other sources. In response to increasing competition in the domain name registration industry, we may be required, by marketplace factors or otherwise, to reduce, perhaps significantly, the prices we charge for our core domain name registration and related products and services, especially if our competitors who charge these reduced fees are able to maintain customer service comparable to ours. Reducing the prices we charge for domain name registration services in order to remain competitive could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

If we are unable to improve our sales of existing gTLDs, generate alternate revenue streams or improve our renewal rate, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Although the overall number of registrations in each new gTLD that has been launched has been significantly lower than the number of .com registrations, the new gTLDs and the products and services that we sold in connection with their respective launches contributed to our revenue for 2001 and the first quarter of 2002. We do not currently anticipate the introduction of any additional commercial gTLDs in the near future other than the launch of the .pro gTLD. As a result, in order to grow our revenues we need to increase sales of existing gTLDs, renewals, transfers or other products and services in lieu of the opportunities that were presented by the new gTLDs in 2001 and early 2002. Our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected if the market for new gTLDs does not develop, additional new top level domains are not introduced, or if substantial numbers of our customers turn to other registrars for their new gTLD registration needs.

Our revenues from advertising may continue to be adversely affected by a perceived weakness of Internet advertising and the continued weakness in the Internet advertising market.

Our revenues from advertising depend on the use of the Internet as an advertising and marketing medium. The overall market for Internet advertising has been characterized by continuing and significant reduction in demand, a reduction or cancellation of advertising contracts, a significant increase in the estimated amounts of uncollectable receivables from advertisers, and a significant reduction of Internet advertising budgets, especially by Internet-related companies. In addition, an increasing number of Internet-related companies have experienced deteriorating financial results and liquidity positions, and/or ceased operations or filed for bankruptcy protection.

23


Back to Contents

For the year ended December 31, 2002, our advertising revenues were down 54% compared to the year ended December 31, 2001, and constituted 4% of our net revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, revenues from advertising constituted 4% of our net revenues and decreased 26% to $1.2 million from $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2002. This decline has had, and any continued decline will have, an adverse impact on our overall gross margin because the gross profit margin on advertising revenue is 100% and, accordingly, any decrease in advertising revenue would represent a reduction of our gross profit in the same amount. The price we are able to charge for advertisements has been negatively affected by the overall Internet advertising market, which negatively affects our business. Given the current market conditions, some of our advertising customers may be anticipating or experiencing difficulty raising capital and therefore may elect to scale back the resources they devote to advertising. Others may have difficulty paying outstanding accounts receivable. Since the majority of our advertising revenue is generated by a limited number of customers, the loss of any of these customers would have an adverse affect on our results of operations. The ongoing softness in the market for Internet advertising and the actual or perceived ineffectiveness of Internet advertising in general, or our websites as advertising media in particular, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If our customers do not find our expanded product and service offerings appealing, or if we fail to establish ourselves as a reliable source for these products and services, we may remain dependent on domain name registrations as a primary source of revenue and our net revenues may fall below anticipated levels.

A key part of our long-term strategy is to diversify our revenue base by offering value-added products and services. Although, we have recently experienced increased sales for other products and services such as email and website creation tools, our efforts to date have still not resulted in substantial diversification. Further, it will be difficult to achieve substantial diversification in the near future as we focus substantial resources on improving our systems in order to drive efficiencies in our core domain name registration business. Our primary business, domain name registration services, generated 88% of our net revenues during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attain the market’s confidence in us as a reliable provider of products and services outside of our core business. If, over time, we fail to offer products and services that meet our customers’ needs and that are competitive with those o ffered in the marketplace, or our customers elect not to purchase our products and services, our anticipated net revenues may fall below expectations, we may not generate sufficient revenue to offset the related costs and we will remain dependent on domain name registrations as our primary source of revenue. Our inability to successfully diversify our revenue base from domain name registrations could, together with a decline in that market, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We cannot assure you that the RegistryPro and Afilias ventures will be successful.

We own a minority stake in Afilias, the registry operator for the .info and .org gTLDs, and 100% of RegistryPro, which has been selected by ICANN to operate a registry for the .pro gTLD. The .pro domain will be dedicated to certified or accredited professionals such as lawyers, doctors and accountants. All .pro domain names are planned to be issued with a digital certificate to facilitate secure communications and transactions. While Afilias launched real time .info registrations in October 2001, RegistryPro signed its contract with ICANN only in May 2002 and still faces operational challenges prior to launching, including finalizing the overall technological integration and functionality of the different aspects of the .pro top level domain product. The initial launch date for RegistryPro had to be delayed as a result of our decision to shut down our Registry Advantage division, which had been anticipated to provide registry services to RegistryPro on an outsou rced basis. Although RegistryPro has not yet completed the implementation of its registry system, in April 2003, it launched the sunrise period for .pro defensive domain name registrations. There are currently nine registrars authorized to register the .pro domain name. We cannot assure you that these registrars will effectively market the .pro products and services. In addition, we cannot predict whether there will be a demand for the domain names for which Afilias and RegistryPro serve as the registry, when or the extent to which we will be able to generate revenues from Afilias or RegistryPro, or if either of these ventures will be profitable. If there is no demand, or demand is lower than anticipated, for these new gTLDs, or if the returns on our invested funds are lower than expected or take longer to materialize, our business, financial condition and results of operation could be adversely affected.

24


Back to Contents

We intend to incur additional expenditures to establish and develop RegistryPro’s and Afilias’ products and services, which could cause our results of operations to suffer.

In their early stages, we anticipate that RegistryPro and Afilias will require additional funding as they establish themselves as registries of new top level domains. We have committed to provide up to $8.5 million in funding and other non-cash contributions to our wholly owned subsidiary, RegistryPro, for RegistryPro’s activities in establishing, operating and marketing the .pro top level domain through the first anniversary of its commencement-of-service date. However, we do not believe that RegistryPro’s agreement with ICANN requires RegistryPro to spend a specified amount to establish, operate and market the .pro top level domain. Accordingly, our contributions for these purposes could be less than $8.5 million. Through March 31, 2003 we had contributed approximately $2.0 million in cash, and had also made non-cash contributions. We anticipate additional net losses from RegistryPro in 2003. We may also need to invest our own fun ds to support Afilias and market its services. Inadequate funding could impact RegistryPro’s ability to fully launch its services or either registry’s ability to promote the new top level domains in the marketplace.

Our acquisitions, including Virtual Internet, subject us to significant risks, any of which could harm our business.

Our long-term growth strategy may include identifying and acquiring or investing in suitable candidates on acceptable terms. In particular, over time, we may acquire or make investments in providers of product offerings that complement our business and other companies in the domain name registration industry.

Acquisitions, including our acquisition in 2002 of Virtual Internet, involve a number of risks and present financial, managerial and operational challenges, including:

 
diversion of management attention from running our existing business;
     
 
increased expenses, including travel, legal, administrative and compensation expenses resulting from newly hired employees;
     
 
increased costs to integrate the technology, personnel, customer base and business practices of the acquired company with our own;
     
 
adverse effects on our reported operating results due to possible write-down of goodwill associated with acquisitions;
     
 
potential disputes with the sellers of acquired businesses, technologies, services or products; and
     
 
inability to utilize tax benefits related to operating losses incurred by acquired businesses.

Moreover, performance problems with an acquired business, technology, service or product could also have a material adverse impact on our reputation as a whole. In addition, any acquired business, technology, service or product could significantly under-perform relative to our expectations, and we may not achieve the benefits we expect from our acquisitions.

We acquired Virtual Internet in March 2002, sold its hosting division in May 2002 and are in the process of integrating its business, technology, operations and personnel with those of our U.S. and Canadian operations. Our efforts to transition the back and front-end systems that we previously used in our U.S. Corporate Services division to those we acquired through Virtual Internet resulted in fulfillment delays and invoice issuance delays and inhibited the effectiveness of our U.S. Corporate Services support and sales teams. We may face similar issues as we make efforts to further integrate the businesses. We anticipate that fully integrating Virtual Internet’s corporate services business into ours and creating sustainable synergies between the two businesses will take time. In the first quarter of 2003, Virtual Internet incurred a pre-tax loss of $1.2 million. In 2002, Virtual Internet incurred a pre-tax loss of $10.5 million, including a charg e of $8.3 million for goodwill impairment and we may not be able to increase revenues or cut expenses sufficiently to turn it profitable in 2003. We were not able to utilize Virtual Internet’s losses in 2002 against our U.S. income tax returns for 2002.

25


Back to Contents

For all these reasons, our pursuit of an acquisition and investment strategy or any individual acquisition or investment, including our recent acquisition of Virtual Internet, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our international expansion exposes us to business risks that could limit the effectiveness of our growth strategy and cause our results of operations to suffer.

We recently expanded our business into international markets through our acquisition of Virtual Internet, and we now maintain a large base in the United Kingdom and we have offices in France, Italy and Germany. Prior to this acquisition, our customer service operation in Canada was our only experience with operations outside of the United States. Introducing and marketing our products and services internationally, developing direct and indirect international sales and support channels and managing foreign personnel and operations will require significant management attention and financial resources. We face a number of risks associated with our conducting business internationally that could negatively impact our results of operation, including:

 
management and integration problems resulting from cultural differences;
     
 
political and economic instability in some international markets;
     
 
competition with foreign companies;
     
 
legal uncertainty regarding liability and compliance with foreign laws;
     
 
currency fluctuations and exchange rates;
     
 
potentially adverse tax consequences (e.g. being subject to VAT remittance for sales to EU consumers) or inability to realize tax benefits;
     
 
difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights in international jurisdictions; and
     
 
the level of adoption of the Internet in international markets.

We may not succeed in our efforts to expand into additional international markets and if we do, we cannot assure you that one or more of the factors described above will not have a material adverse effect on our future international operations, if any, and consequently, on our business, financial condition and results of operation.

If we are unable to retain highly qualified management and technical personnel, particularly through our restructuring process, our business may be harmed.

Our success depends in large part on the contributions of our management team and key sales and technology personnel. Over the past several years, we have experienced high turnover among our employees and added a significant number of new members to our management team, most recently a new Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors in November 2002, a new Chief Financial Officer in June 2002 and a new Chief Technology Officer in November 2001. In addition, following our termination of the employment of our Chief Operating Officer in October 2002, his responsibilities were assumed by Richard D. Forman, our President and Chief Executive Officer. In February 2003 our Board of Directors formed an Executive Committee, to, among other things, monitor, supervise and assist our Chief Executive Officer in the management of our business operations and execution of our restructuring plan. Many of our key employees have not worked with one another for long periods of time and may not be able to develop an effective working relationship. Moreover, many of our managers are still learning about our company and our industry. If we cannot work together effectively to solve the operational challenges that exist in our business, or master the details of our business and our market, then our business will be harmed, and we will incur additional costs in seeking and retaining new management personnel.

We compete with other technology and Internet companies, as well as companies in other industries, in hiring and retaining qualified personnel. Our restructuring process has resulted in significant organizational changes including the closing of our Afternic and Registry Advantage businesses, the combination of our Retail and Global Partner Network into our Global Web Services division, the creation of a separate operations and product development groups, the unification of all application developers and technology related personnel into one group and the elimination of certain managerial positions, including the Chief

 

26


Back to Contents

Operating Officer position. Workforce reductions, the unsolicited acquisition proposals we received in January 2003, the potential for a proxy contest and general uncertainty have created morale challenges. In response to these challenges and in order to retain other employees and keep them focused on our goals, we have implemented retention bonus and change in control severance programs. Notwithstanding the implementation of these programs, morale challenges may persist, creating the additional challenge of keeping our employees motivated and focused on our strategies and goals. The loss or demotivation of such employees, particularly from our marketing, sales and technology teams, could harm our business.

We cannot predict with any certainty the effect that new governmental and regulatory policies, or industry reactions to those policies, will have on our business.

Before April 1999, Network Solutions managed the domain name registration system for the .com, .net and .org domains pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the U.S. government. In November 1998, the Department of Commerce recognized ICANN to oversee key aspects of the Internet domain name registration system. Since that time and particularly because the domain name industry is in its early stages of development, ICANN has been subject to strict scrutiny by the public and the government. Although it recently undertook a restructuring, ICANN continues to face significant questions regarding its financial viability and efficacy as a private sector entity. While these issues will take time to sort out, the long term structure and mission of ICANN may evolve, even in the coming year, to address perceived shortcomings. Accordingly, we continue to face the risks that:

 
the U.S. government may, for any reason, reassess its decision to introduce competition into, or ICANN’s role in overseeing, the domain name registration market;
     
 
the Internet community or the Department of Commerce or U.S. Congress may become dissatisfied with ICANN and refuse to recognize its authority or support its policies, which could create instability in the domain name registration system;
     
 
ICANN may attempt to impose additional fees on registrars if it fails to obtain funding sufficient to run its operations;
     
 
accreditation criteria could change in ways that are disadvantageous to us;
     
 
ICANN’s limited resources may seriously affect its ability to carry out its mandate; and
     
 
International regulatory bodies, such as the International Telecommunications Union or the European Union, may gain increased influence over the management and regulation of the domain name registration system, leading to increased regulation in areas such as taxation and privacy.

Our business will be materially harmed if in the future the administration and operation of the Internet no longer relies upon the existing domain name system.

The domain name registration industry continues to develop and adapt to changing technology. This development may include changes in the administration or operation of the Internet, including the creation and institution of alternate systems for directing Internet traffic without the use of the existing domain name system. Some of our competitors have begun registering domain names with extensions that rely on such alternate systems. These competitors are not subject to ICANN accreditation requirements and restrictions. Other competitors have attempted to introduce naming systems that use keywords rather than traditional domain names. The widespread acceptance of any alternative systems could eliminate the need to register a domain name to establish an online presence and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Working with the different country code registries exposes us to a number of operational, legal and business challenges, which if not properly addressed, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Country code registries may be administered by the host country, entrepreneurs or other third parties. Different country code registries require registrars to comply with specific regulations. Many of these regulations vary from country code to country code. If we fail to comply with the regulations imposed by country code registries, these registries will likely prohibit us from registering or continuing to register

 

27


Back to Contents

domain names in their country codes. Further, in most cases, our rights to provide country code domain name registration services are not governed by written contract. In the case of our existing written contracts, there is uncertainty as to which country’s law may govern. As a result, we cannot be certain that we will continue to be able to register domain names in the ccTLDs we currently offer. If these registry businesses cease operations or otherwise fail to process domain name registrations or the related information in ccTLDs, we would be unable to honor the subscriptions of registrants who have registered, or are in the process of registering, domain names in the applicable ccTLD. If we are unable to honor a substantial number of subscriptions for our customers for any reason or if the country code registries fail to process our customers’ registrations in a timely and accurate fashion, we could face claims of loss from our registrants and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

We cannot assure you that our standard agreements will be enforceable.

We rely on several agreements that govern the terms of the services we provide to our users. These agreements contain a number of provisions intended to limit our potential liability arising from our providing services for our customers including liability resulting from our failure to register or maintain domain names. As most of our customers use our services online, execution of our agreements by customers occurs electronically or, in the case of our terms of use, is deemed to occur because of a user’s continued use of the website following notice of those terms. We believe that our reliance on these agreements is consistent with the practices in our industry, but if a court were to find that either one of these methods of execution is invalid or that key provisions of our services agreements are unenforceable, we could be subject to liability that could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our failure to register or maintain or renew the domain names that we process on behalf of our customers may subject us to additional expenses, claims of loss or negative publicity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Clerical errors and system and process failures have resulted in inaccurate and incomplete information in our database of domain names and in our failure to properly register or to maintain or renew the registration of certain domain names that we process on behalf of our customers. Our failure to properly register or to maintain or renew the registration of our customers’ domain names, even if we are not at fault, may result in our incurring significant expenses and may subject us to claims of loss or negative publicity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be held liable if third parties misappropriate our users’ personal information.

If third parties succeed in penetrating our network security or otherwise misappropriate our customers’ personal or credit card information, we could be subject to liability. Our liability could include claims for unauthorized purchases with credit card information, impersonation or other similar fraud claims as well as for other misuses of personal information, including for unauthorized marketing purposes. These claims could result in penalties from credit card associations, potential termination by credit card associations of our ability to accept credit card payments, litigation and adverse publicity, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as our reputation, as any well-publicized compromise of security could deter people from using online services such as the ones we offer.

In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and state agencies have investigated various Internet companies regarding their use of personal information. The federal government has enacted legislation protecting the privacy of consumers’ nonpublic personal information. We cannot guarantee that our current information-collection procedures and disclosure policies will be found to be in compliance with existing or future laws or regulations. Our failure to comply with existing laws, including those of foreign countries, the adoption of new laws or regulations regarding the use of personal information that require us to change the way we conduct our business or an investigation of our privacy practices could increase the costs of operating our business.

We may not be able to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights or protect ourselves from the claims of third parties.

We may be unable to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights from infringement.

 

28


Back to Contents

We rely upon copyright, trade secret and trademark law, invention assignment agreements and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary technology and other assets, including software, applications and trademarks, and other intellectual property to the extent that protection is sought or secured at all. We do not currently have patents on any of our technologies or processes. While we typically enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and strategic partners, and generally control access to and distribution and use of our proprietary information, we cannot ensure that our efforts to protect our proprietary information will be adequate against infringement or misappropriation of our intellectual property by third parties, particularly in foreign countries where laws or law enforcement practices may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.

Furthermore, because the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of proprietary rights in Internet-related industries is uncertain and still evolving, we cannot assure you that we will be able to defend our proprietary rights. In addition to being difficult to police, once any infringement is detected, disputes concerning the ownership or rights to use intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming to litigate, may distract management from operating the business and may result in our losing significant rights and our ability to operate our business.

We cannot assure you that third parties will not develop technologies or processes similar or superior to ours.

We cannot ensure that third parties will not be able to independently develop technology, processes or other intellectual property that is similar to or superior to ours. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our intellectual property rights, including copying the content, look, feel or functionality of our website, could enable third parties to benefit from our technology without our receiving any compensation and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be subject to claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights of third parties.

We do not conduct comprehensive patent searches to determine whether our technology infringes patents held by others. These matters are inherently uncertain in Internet-related industries due to the rapidly evolving technological environment. There may be numerous patent applications pending, many of which are confidential when filed, with regard to technologies similar to our own. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us with respect to past, current or future technologies, and these claims and any resultant litigation, should it occur, could subject us to significant liability for damages. Even if we prevail, litigation could be time-consuming and expensive to defend, and could result in the diversion of management’s time and attention. Any claims from third parties may also result in limitations on our ability to use the intellectual property subject to these claims unless we are able to enter into agreements with the third parties making these claims. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If a successful claim of infringement is brought against us and we fail to develop non-infringing technology or to license the infringed or similar technology on a timely basis, it could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely on certain technologies that we license from other parties. We cannot assure you that these third-party technology licenses will not infringe on the proprietary rights of others or will continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The loss of such technology could require us to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost, which could materially harm our business.

The nature of our services may subject us to alleged infringement and other claims relating specifically to domain names.

As a registrar of domain names and a provider of additional Web services, we may be subject to various claims, including claims from third parties asserting trademark infringement or dilution, unfair competition and violations of publicity and privacy rights, to the extent that such parties consider their rights to be violated by the registration of particular domain names by our users or our hosting of our users’ websites or secondary market activities.

 

29


Back to Contents

For example, we provide an automated service enabling users to register domain names and do not monitor or review the content of such domain names. Users might register domain names which, based on the nature and content of such domain names, could be considered obscene, hateful or defamatory, or which could infringe or dilute a third party’s intellectual property. The law relating to the liability of registrars stemming from the activities of registrants in this regard is currently unsettled in certain jurisdictions, and the actions of our users may therefore expose us to significant liability. Even if we were to prevail in a dispute concerning such actions, litigation could be time-consuming and expensive to defend, and could result in the diversion of management’s time and attention.

In addition, the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act was enacted in November 1999 to curtail a practice commonly known in the industry as “cybersquatting.” A cybersquatter is generally defined in this Act as one who registers a domain name that is identical or similar to another party’s trademark or the name of a living person, in each case with the bad faith intent to profit from use of the domain name. Cybersquatting is a problem that could be exacerbated with any additional top level domain names that may be established by ICANN. Although the Act states that registrars may not be held liable for registering or maintaining a domain name for another person absent a showing of the registrar’s bad faith intent to profit from the use of the domain name, registrars may be held liable if they fail to comply promptly with procedural provisions under the Act. If we are held liable under this law, any liability could have a material adverse e ffect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Although established case law and statutory law have, to date, shielded us from liability relating to cybersquatting registrations on our site in the primary registration market, this law remains new and unsettled in many jurisdictions and the application of these laws and precedent to other domain name registration related services is still developing. Any determination that our other domain name registration related services facilitate cybersquatting could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Technology and the Internet

Systems disruptions and failures could cause our customers, partners and advertisers to become dissatisfied with us and may impair our business.

Our customers, advertisers and participants in our Global Partner Network may become dissatisfied with our products and services due to interruptions in access to our website or our failure to adopt and adapt to changing technology.

Our ability to maintain our computer and telecommunications equipment in working order and to reasonably protect them from interruption is critical to our success. Our website must accommodate a high volume of traffic and deliver frequently updated information. In addition, the technology underlying the Internet and the applications available to simplify electronic commerce are continuously being enhanced or upgraded and to remain competitive, we must incorporate these emerging technologies into our infrastructure on a cost-effective and timely basis. We occasionally experience system application failures, as well as slower response times. We also conduct planned site outages and experience unplanned site outages. To date, these disruptions of service and slower response times have had minimal impact on our business. Our customers, advertisers and business partners may become dissatisfied by any systems failure that interrupts our ability to provide our products and services to them or increased response times. Substantial or repeated system failures would significantly reduce the attractiveness of our website and could cause our customers, advertisers and business partners to switch to another domain name registration service provider.

As part of our restructuring process, we expect to incur substantial expenses to update our technology, improve our systems’ performance and develop new applications to meet the evolving needs of our customers and ensure the compatibility of our current systems with emerging technologies. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve these goals on a timely basis as changes in technologies occur. Also as part of our restructuring efforts to increase efficiencies, we are currently exploring opportunities to outsource certain back-end operations. A decision to outsource these operations may raise concerns among partners or customers regarding our ability to control the services we offer them if certain elements are managed by

 

30


Back to Contents

another company. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectively transition those functions that we may choose to outsource, as any such process involves complexity and risk.

Although we carry general liability and professional liability insurance, our insurance may not cover any claims by dissatisfied customers, advertisers, affiliates, or participants in our Global Partner Network, or may be inadequate to indemnify us for any liability that may be imposed in the event that a claim were brought against us. Our business could be materially harmed by any system failure, security breach or other damage that interrupts or delays our operations.

Our customers, advertisers and business partners may become dissatisfied with our products and services due to interruptions in our access to the registration systems of generic top level domain or country code registries.

We depend on the registration systems of generic top level domain and country code registries to register domain names on behalf of our customers. We have in the past experienced problems with the registration systems of these top level domain registries, including outages, particularly during their implementation phase. Any significant outages in the registration systems of these registries would prevent us from delivering or delay our delivery of our services to our customers. Prolonged or repeated interruptions in our access to the registries could cause our customers, advertisers and business alliances to switch to another domain name registration service provider.

Our business would be materially harmed if our computer systems become damaged.

Our network and communications systems are located primarily at hosting facilities in New York, New Jersey, Canada and the United Kingdom. We are continually building out our systems located at our New York facility, but have recently scaled down our New Jersey facility and have no immediate plans to add additional facilities to make our systems geographically redundant. We currently do not have a comprehensive disaster recovery plan in effect and our systems redundancies are not geographically distributed. Fires, floods, earthquakes, power losses, telecommunications failures, break-ins and similar events could damage these systems and severely harm our business because our services could be interrupted for an indeterminate length of time. Computer viruses, electronic break-ins, human error or other similar disruptive problems could also adversely affect our systems.

Despite any precautions we may take, the occurrence of a natural disaster, a decision to close a facility we are using without adequate notice for financial reasons or other unanticipated problems at any of our facilities including our hosting facilities, could result in lengthy interruptions in our services. In addition, the failure by our hosting facilities to provide our required data communications or any damage to or failure of our systems could result in interruptions in our service. Such interruptions would reduce our revenues and profits, and our future revenues and profits would be harmed if our users were to believe that our systems are unreliable. In addition, our business interruption insurance may not be adequate to compensate us for losses that may occur. Accordingly, any significant damage to our systems or disruption in our ability to provide our services would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to deliver our products and services and our financial condition depend on our ability to license third-party software, systems and related services on reasonable terms from reliable parties.

We depend upon various third parties for software, systems and related services, including access to the various registration systems of domain name registries. Many of these parties have a limited operating history or may depend on reliable delivery of services from others. If these parties fail to provide reliable software, systems and related services on agreeable license terms, we may be unable to deliver our products and services.

Failure by our third-party service providers to deliver their services will have a negative effect on our business.

We have engaged third parties to process credit card payments for our customers. Therefore, if these third parties or their systems fail for any reason to process credit card payments in a timely fashion, the domain name reservation process will be delayed and customers may be unable to obtain their desired domain name.

 

31


Back to Contents

In addition, we offer services to our users, including electronic mail and digital certificates, through various third party service providers engaged to perform on our behalf. In the event that these service providers fail to maintain adequate levels of support or otherwise discontinue their lines of business, our customer relations may be impacted negatively and we may be required to pursue replacement third party relationships.

Finally, the domain names registered by customers of our European corporate services business resolve to name servers that are owned and controlled by a third party. If these domain name servers are shut down for financial reasons or other unanticipated problems, our services may be interrupted, which could damage our relationship with our customers, our reputation and our business.

Our failure to respond to the rapid technological changes in our industry may harm our business.

If we are unable, for technological, legal, financial or other reasons, to adapt in a timely manner to changing market conditions or customer requirements, we could lose customers, strategic alliances and market share. The Internet and electronic commerce are characterized by rapid technological change. Sudden changes in user and customer requirements and preferences, the frequent introduction of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices could render our existing products, services and systems obsolete. The emerging nature of products and services in the domain name registration industry and their rapid evolution will require that we continually improve the performance, features and reliability of our products and services. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability:

 
to enhance our existing products and services;
     
 
to design, develop, launch and/or license new products, services and technologies that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our current and prospective customers; and
     
 
to respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis.

The development of additional products and services and other proprietary technology involves significant technological and business risks and requires substantial expenditures and lead time. We may be unable to use new technologies effectively or adapt our websites, internally developed technology or transaction-processing systems to customer requirements or emerging industry standards. Updating our technology internally and licensing new technology from third parties may require us to incur significant additional capital expenditures.

If Internet usage does not grow, or if the Internet does not continue to expand as a medium for commerce, our business may suffer.

Our success depends upon the continued development and acceptance of the Internet as a widely used medium for commerce and communication. Rapid growth in the uses of and interest in the Internet is a relatively recent phenomenon, and we cannot assure you that use of the Internet will continue to grow at its current pace. A number of factors could prevent continued growth, development and acceptance, including:

 
the unwillingness of companies and consumers to shift their purchasing from traditional vendors to online vendors;
     
 
the Internet infrastructure may not be able to support the demands placed on it, and its performance and reliability may decline as usage grows;
     
 
security and authentication issues may create concerns with respect to the transmission over the Internet of confidential information, such as credit card numbers, and attempts by unauthorized computer users, so-called hackers, to penetrate online security systems; and
     
 
privacy concerns, including those related to the ability of websites to gather user information without the user’s knowledge or consent, may impact consumers’ willingness to interact online.

Any of these issues could slow the growth of the Internet, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

32


Back to Contents

We depend on the technological stability and maintenance of the Internet infrastructure.

Our success and the viability of the Internet as an information medium and commercial marketplace will depend in large part upon the stability and maintenance of the infrastructure for providing Internet access and carrying Internet traffic. Failure to develop a reliable network system or timely development and acceptance of complementary products, such as high-speed modems, could materially harm our business. In addition, the Internet could lose its viability due to delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet activity or due to increased government regulation.

We may become subject to burdensome government regulations and legal uncertainties affecting the Internet.

To date, government regulations have not materially restricted the use of the Internet. The legal and regulatory environment pertaining to the Internet, however, is uncertain and may change. Both new and existing laws may be applied to the Internet by state, federal or foreign governments, covering issues that include:

 
sales and other taxes;
     
 
user privacy;
     
 
the expansion of intellectual property rights;
     
 
pricing controls;
     
 
characteristics and quality of products and services;
     
 
consumer protection;
     
 
cross-border commerce;
     
 
libel and defamation;
     
 
copyright, trademark and patent infringement;
     
 
security;
     
 
pornography; and
     
 
other claims based on the nature and content of Internet materials.

The adoption of any new laws or regulations or the new application or interpretation of existing laws or regulations to the Internet could hinder the growth in use of the Internet and other online services generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet and other online services as media of communications, commerce and advertising. Our business may be harmed if any slowing of the growth of the Internet reduces the demand for our services. In addition, new legislation could increase our costs of doing business and prevent us from delivering our products and services over the Internet, thereby harming our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The introduction of tax laws targeting companies engaged in electronic commerce could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We file tax returns in such countries and states as required by law based on principles applicable to traditional businesses. However, one or more states could seek to impose additional income tax obligations or sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state companies, such as ours, which engage in or facilitate electronic commerce. A number of proposals have been made at state and local levels that could impose such taxes on the sale of products and services through the Internet or the income derived from such sales. Such proposals, if adopted, could substantially impair the growth of electronic commerce and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

On November 28, 2001, President Bush signed the Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act, which limits the ability of the states to impose taxes on Internet-based transactions. While this legislation provides significant benefits to Internet-based businesses, it will expire on November 1, 2003 and if not renewed, would allow

 

33


Back to Contents

various states to impose taxes on Internet-based commerce. The imposition of such taxes, which may be heavily lobbied for by states, many of which face increasing budget deficits, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Investment Risks

Our stock price is highly volatile.

The market price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile and significantly affected by a number of factors, including:

 
general market and economic conditions and market conditions affecting technology companies generally;
     
 
limited availability of our shares on the open market;
     
 
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;
     
 
announcements of technological innovations, acquisitions or investments, developments in Internet governance or corporate actions; and
     
 
industry conditions and trends.

The stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of the securities of technology related companies. These fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

The market price for our shares could be negatively affected if we use a significant portion of our cash and marketable securities.

The market price for our shares could be negatively affected if we utilize a significant portion of our cash and marketable securities. If the market price of our stock declined significantly, it could, among other things, also result in:

 
our possible noncompliance with the Nasdaq National Market’s listing requirements and the possible delisting of our shares;
     
 
reduced trading volumes, an illiquid market for the trading of our shares, and more difficulties involved with the selling of our shares by our stockholders;
     
 
our shares losing their appeal as a currency for future acquisitions; or
     
 
an impairment in our ability to access the capital markets should we desire or need to raise additional capital.

Our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders own a significant percentage of our shares, which will limit your ability to influence corporate matters.

As of May 9, 2003, our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders beneficially owned approximately 20.9% of our common stock. Accordingly, these stockholders could have significant influence over the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our stockholders for approval, including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and also could prevent or cause a change in control. The interests of these stockholders may differ from the interests of our other stockholders. In addition, third parties may be discouraged from making a tender offer or bid to acquire us because of this concentration of ownership.

Shares eligible for public sale could adversely affect our stock price.

As of May 15, 2003, 518,268 shares of common stock held by the former stockholders of Afternic.com were subject to lock-up agreements, which expire on September 15, 2004. Of these shares, 32,392 shares are released from the lock-up each month, of which 2,796 shares are covered by a registration statement and 29,596 shares are not covered by a registration statement. Additionally, a number of holders of our common

 

34


Back to Contents

stock and common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants have the right to require us to register their shares under the Securities Act. If we register these shares, they can be sold in the public market. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by these existing stockholders of their shares of common stock in the market or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales also might make it difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate.

Our charter documents, our Stockholder Rights Plan and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, our Stockholder Rights Plan and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change of control or change in management that would provide stockholders with a premium to the market price of their common stock. Our Stockholder Rights Plan has significant anti-takeover effects by causing substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our Board of Directors. The authorization of undesignated preferred stock, for example, gives our board the ability to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of the company. If a change of control or change in management is delayed or prevented, this premium may not be realized or the market price of our common stock could decline.

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Our exposure to market risk is primarily related to interest income sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. We believe that we are not subject to a material interest rate risk because substantially all of our investments are in fixed-rate, short-term securities having a maturity of not more than two years, with a majority having a maturity of less than one year. Accordingly, the fair value of our investment portfolio would not be significantly impacted by a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates. From time to time we also invest in publicly traded stocks, and we are subject to market price risk with respect to such investments. At March 31, 2003 the fair value of our investments in publicly traded stocks was $0.3 million. We did not have any foreign currency hedging or derivative instruments at March 31, 2003.

We generally do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes and do not currently utilize derivative financial instruments. While we have no present intention of utilizing derivative financial instruments in the future, it is possible that we may enter into such transactions or similar transactions. At March 31, 2003 we had no long-term debt.

Our consolidated financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars. We derived 9% of our net revenues for the first quarter of 2003 from operations outside of the United States. We face foreign currency risks primarily as a result of the revenues that we receive from services delivered through our foreign subsidiaries. These subsidiaries incur most of their expenses in the local currency. Accordingly, our foreign subsidiaries use the local currency as their functional currency. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, primarily with respect to the Euro and the Canadian Dollar, as the financial results of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars for consolidation. As exchange rates vary, such financial results, when translated into U.S. dollars, may vary from expectations and may adversely impact our operating results and our net income.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures.

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of the filing of this Report, that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

 

35


Back to Contents

As previously disclosed, we have material weaknesses in our internal accounting controls. These weaknesses may impair our ability to accurately record, track, and amortize deferred revenues and prepaid registry fees through our systems; to reconcile on a detailed transaction basis accounts receivable from credit card processors to our database of domain names; to reconcile completely on a detailed transaction basis invoices from registries to our database of domain names; and to generate accurate invoices to corporate customers. To mitigate risks that might result from such material weaknesses, we have implemented a number of processes designed to ensure the accuracy, in all material respects, of our reported financial position and results of operation. We are in the process of implementing new accounting system modules, including modules to perform certain reconciliations and to record, track, and amortize deferred revenues and prepaid registry fees, and new co ntrol processes in our Corporate Services group. When fully implemented, these new financial system modules and control processes are expected to correct these weaknesses.

 

36


Back to Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings

In November 2001, the Company, its Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer Richard D. Forman and its former Vice President of Finance and Accounting, Alan G. Breitman (the “Individual Defendants”), and Goldman Sachs & Co. and Lehman Brothers, Inc. two of the underwriters in the syndicate for our March 3, 2000 initial public offering, were named as defendants in a class action complaint alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. Goldman Sachs & Co. and Lehman Brothers, Inc. distributed 172,500 of the 5,750,000 shares in the IPO. On April 19, 2002, the Company and the Individual Defendants were named as defendants in a Consolidated Amended Complaint (now the operative complaint) filed in the Southern District of New York and captioned In re: Register.com, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation. The Consolidated Amended Complaint seeks uns pecified damages as a result of various alleged securities law violations arising from activities purportedly engaged in by the underwriters in connection with our initial public offering. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in the Company’s initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the Company’s initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based on Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the complaint against the Company. The action is being coordinat ed with approximately three hundred other nearly identical actions filed against other companies before one judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Register.com has been named as a defendant in purported class action lawsuit filed on May 2, 2002, which alleges that our SafeRenew program violates New York law. This lawsuit was filed by Brian Wornow, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. Our SafeRenew program was implemented in January 2001 on an “opt-out basis” to .com, .net and .org registrations registered through the www.register.com website, and was subsequently expanded to cover certain ccTLDs registered through this website. Under the terms of our services agreement, at the time a covered registration comes up for renewal, we attempt to charge a registrant’s on-file credit card a one year renewal fee and, if the charge is successful, to renew the registration for that additional one-year period. Register.com believes that the SafeRenew program was properly adopted as an effort to protect our customers’ online iden tities. Plaintiff sought a declaratory judgment that the SafeRenew program violates New York General Obligations Law Section 5-903, and also claimed breach of contract, money had and received, and unjust enrichment. Plaintiff further sought to enjoin Register.com from automatically renewing domain name registrations, an award of compensatory damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits (plus interest), cost and expenses, attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages. On September 6, 2002, Register.com filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. On April 17, 2003, Register.com’s motion was granted as to two counts (declaratory judgment and breach of contract), but denied as to two other counts (unjust enrichment and money had and received). On April 28, 2003, Register.com filed an answer denying the material allegations of the complaint. On May 2, 2003, Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to the Appellate Division, First Department of the two counts that were dismissed.

On or about January 17, 2003, individual stockholders of the Company filed complaints in the Delaware Court of Chancery purporting to commence class action lawsuits against the Company and each of the individual members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The complaints were styled as Lanza v. Morten, et al (C.A. No. 20123) and Norton v. Morten, et al (C.A. No. 20124). The complaints allege, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty by the directors in connection with certain publicly disclosed indications of interest in the acquisition of Company. The complaints further allege that the directors are not fulfilling their fiduciary duties in connection with their review and response to such indications of interest and seek an order requiring the defendants to, among other things, undertake an appropriate evaluation of the Company’s worth as a merger or acquisition candidate and to take all appropriate steps to effe ctively sell of the Company.

 

37


Back to Contents

Among other remedies, the complaints seek to enjoin the members of the Board from continuing their purported breaches of fiduciary duty and unspecified damages from the defendants.

In February 2001, Register.com was named as a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. The complaint alleges that by linking new domain names registered through Register.com to a “Coming Soon” web page that informs visitors the name was recently registered through Register.com, and provides links to services provided by Register.com and its business partners, as well as a banner advertisement for such services, Register.com has (i) breached an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (ii) engaged in deceptive trade practices in violation of New York General Business Law Section 349; and (iii) been unjustly enriched. Prior to the filing of the lawsuit, in addition to disclosing the Coming Soon page by means of such domain names, Register.com also disclosed the existence of the Coming Soon page in the “Help” and “Frequently Asked Questions” portions of its websit e. In March 2001, Register.com added an additional disclosure concerning the Coming Soon page to Register.com’s Services Agreement. Plaintiff has demanded a jury trial, and seeks class certification. Plaintiff further seeks an award of actual damages, disgorgement of profits (plus interest), cost and expenses, attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages. On April 13, 2001, Register.com filed a motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s claims for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. On August 3, 2001, Register.com’s motion was granted. Plaintiff appealed the dismissal to the Appellate Division, First Department, and on April 22, 2003 the Appellate Division affirmed the dismissal of the unjust enrichment cause of action, but reinstated the causes of action for breach of an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and deceptive trade practices.

There are various other claims, lawsuits and pending actions against the Company incidental to the operations of its business. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate resolution of such claims, lawsuits and pending actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

38


Back to Contents

 
Item 6.     Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K

(a)    Exhibits  
Number
  Description  
10.32
  Stock Option Agreement with Jonathan Stern.  
10.33
  Restricted Stock Agreement with Jack S. Levy, effective as of March 8, 2003.  
10.34
  Form of Executive Change in Control Severance Program.  
10.35
  Form of U.S. Director-level Employee Change in Control Severance Program.  
10.36
  Form of U.S. Employee Change in Control Severance Program.  
10.37
  Form of Change in Control Voluntary Termination Benefits Letter with Executives.  
10.38
  Form of Retention Bonus Letter Agreement with Executives who are party to the Change in Control Voluntary Termination Benefits Letter.  
10.39
  Form of Retention Bonus Letter Agreement with Executives who are not party to the Change in Control Voluntary Termination Benefits Letter.  
10.40
  Amendment to Letter Agreement of Employment with Jonathan Stern, dated May 8, 2003.  
10.41
  Retention Bonus Letter Agreement with Jonathan Stern, dated May 13, 2003.  
99.1
  Certification of Richard D. Forman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, dated May 13, 2003.  
99.2
  Certification of Jonathan Stern, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, dated May 13, 2003.  
       

 
  (b)
The following report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2003.

On March 5, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, Item 5 announcing the appointment of Dewain K. Cross to the Board of Directors and Audit Committee.

 

39


Back to Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  REGISTER.COM, INC.
Date: May 13, 2003    
  By: /s/ JONATHAN STERN
   
    Name: Jonathan Stern
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

40


Back to Contents

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Richard D. Forman, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Register.com, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
     
  b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
     
  c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
     
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: May 13, 2003 By: /s/ RICHARD D. FORMAN
   
    Richard D. Forman
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

41


Back to Contents

I, Jonathan Stern, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Register.com, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
     
  b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
     
  c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
     
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: May 13, 2003 By: /s/ JONATHAN STERN
   
    Jonathan Stern
Chief Financial Officer

 

42


Back to Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

Number
  Description
10.32
  Stock Option Agreement with Jonathan Stern.
10.33
  Restricted Stock Agreement with Jack S. Levy, effective as of March 8, 2003.
10.34
  Form of Executive Change in Control Severance Program.
10.35
  Form of U.S. Director-level Employee Change in Control Severance Program.
10.36
  Form of U.S. Employee Change in Control Severance Program.
10.37
  Form of Change in Control Voluntary Termination Benefits Letter with Executives.
10.38
  Form of Retention Bonus Letter Agreement with Executives who are party to the Change in Control Voluntary Termination Benefits Letter.
10.39
  Form of Retention Bonus Letter Agreement with Executives who are not party to the Change in Control Voluntary Termination Benefits Letter.
10.40
  Amendment to Letter Agreement of Employment with Jonathan Stern, dated May 8, 2003.
10.41
  Retention Bonus Letter Agreement with Jonathan Stern, dated May 13, 2003.
99.1
  Certification of Richard D. Forman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, dated May 13, 2003.
99.2
  Certification of Jonathan Stern, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, dated May 13, 2003.