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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q



QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002


ACTV, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware 94-2907258
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
233 Park Avenue South  
New York, New York 10003
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   
(212) 497-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

As of August 12, 2002, there were 55,931,181 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 


Item 1.  Financial Statements

ACTV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001  
 
 
 
ASSETS (Unaudited)        
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 46,623,473   $ 69,035,707  
Short-term investments
  17,632,019     8,951,695  
Accounts receivable-net
  1,208,149     1,319,805  
Other
  1,818,373     1,696,617  
 

 

 
Total current assets
  67,282,014     81,003,824  
             
Property and equipment-net   5,272,041     6,344,631  
             
Other assets:            
Restricted cash
  484,913     484,913  
Investment in warrant
  6,975,148     16,255,355  
Investments-other
  7,426,414     7,397,776  
Patents and patents pending
  8,496,520     8,425,889  
Software development costs
  5,652,852     5,310,100  
Goodwill
  12,935,701     12,935,701  
Other
  1,308,343     1,429,132  
 

 

 
Total other assets
  43,279,891     52,238,866  
 

 

 
Total assets
$ 115,833,946   $ 139,587,321  
 

 

 
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Current liabilities:            
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 3,489,051   $ 5,664,088  
Deferred revenue
  3,653,444     4,068,450  
 

 

 
Total current liabilities
  7,142,495     9,732,538  
             
Deferred revenue   65,156,732     66,966,638  
Minority interest   1,509,252     3,215,652  
             
Stockholders’ equity:            
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized: issued and outstanding 55,929,560 at June 30, 2002 and 55,881,938 at December 31, 2001
  5,592,956     5,588,194  
Additional paid-in capital
  311,468,567     317,496,700  
Stockholder loans
  (204,499 )   (339,035 )
Accumulated deficit
  (274,831,557 )   (263,073,366 )
 

 

 
Total stockholders’ equity
  42,025,467     59,672,493  
 

 

 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 115,833,946   $ 139,587,321  
 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


ACTV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,   For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
 




 




 
  2002   2001   2002   2001  
 

 

 

 

 
Revenues $ 3,233,518   $ 4,226,452   $ 6,419,939   $ 7,499,894  
                         
Costs and expenses:                        
Selling, general and administrative
  8,553,363     12,657,243     14,603,779     26,746,378  
Depreciation and amortization
  1,399,491     1,466,813     2,704,952     2,886,335  
Amortization of goodwill
      1,042,308         1,460,806  
Stock-based compensation reduction
      (4,121,649 )   (6,002,831 )   (2,819,155 )
 

 

 

 

 
Total costs and expenses
  9,952,854     11,044,715     11,305,900     28,274,364  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Loss from operations   (6,719,336 )   (6,818,263 )   (4,885,961 )   (20,774,470 )
                         
Interest income   413,037     1,171,229     701,577     2,791,638  
                         
Other (expense)/income   (6,820,334 )   12,955,697     (9,280,207 )   4,220,285  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
(Loss)/income before minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change
  (13,126,633 )   7,308,663     (13,464,591 )   (13,762,547 )
Minority interest - subsidiaries   917,584     819,157     1,706,400     1,513,771  
 

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/income before cumulative effect of accounting change
$ (12,209,049 ) $ 8,127,820   $ (11,758,191 ) $ (12,248,776 )
Cumulative transition effect of adopting SFAS No. 133
              (58,732,197 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Net (loss)/income $ (12,209,049 ) $ 8,127,820   $ (11,758,191 ) $ (70,980,973 )
 

 

 
 

 
                         
Net (loss)/income per share:                        
Basic
                       
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
$ (0.22 ) $ 0.15   $ (0.21 ) $ (0.23 )
Cumulative transition effect of adopting SFAS No. 133
              (1.08 )
 

 

 

 

 
Basic net (loss)/income per share
$ (0.22 ) $ 0.15   $ (0.21 ) $ (1.31 )
 

 

 
 

 
                         
Diluted
                       
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
$ (0.22 ) $ 0.14   $ (0.21 ) $ (0.23 )
Cumulative transition effect of adopting SFAS No. 133
              (1.08 )
 

 

 

 

 
Diluted net (loss)/income per share
$ (0.22 ) $ 0.14   $ (0.21 ) $ (1.31 )
 

 

 
 

 
                         
Shares used in basic calculations   55,936,341     55,916,619     55,910,282     54,147,428  
                         
Shares used in diluted calculations   55,936,341     60,107,307     55,910,282     54,147,428  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


ACTV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
 
  2002   2001  
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net loss $ (11,758,191 ) $ (70,980,973 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:
           
Cumulative transition effect of adopting SFAS No. 133
      58,732,197  
Change in fair value of warrant
  9,280,207     (4,220,285 )
Depreciation and amortization
  2,704,952     4,347,141  
Deferred compensation - other
      75,000  
Stock-based compensation
  (6,002,831 )   (2,819,155 )
Amortization of deferred revenue
  (1,809,906 )   (1,809,906 )
Common stock issued in lieu of cash payment
  89,156     1,767,275  
Deferred revenue
  (415,006 )   138,304  
Minority interest
  (1,706,400 )   (1,513,771 )
             
Changes in assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable
  111,656     (1,528,965 )
Other assets
  (106,676 )   (2,097,101 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  (2,175,037 )   (957,675 )
 

 

 
Net cash used in operating activities
  (11,788,076 )   (20,867,914 )
 

 

 
             
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Investment in short-term investments
  (8,680,324 )    
Investment in patents
  (399,687 )   (567,499 )
Investment in property and equipment
  (831,599 )   (5,892,035 )
Investment in software development costs
  (708,750 )   (2,192,252 )
Strategic investments
  (28,638 )   (5,217,349 )
 

 

 
Net cash used in investing activities
  (10,648,998 )   (13,869,135 )
 

 

 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Transfer to restricted cash
      (1,066,278 )
Net proceeds from equity financings
  6,089     106,320  
Repayment of stockholders loans
  18,751     35,910  
 

 

 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
  24,840     (924,048 )
 

 

 
             
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (22,412,234 )   (35,661,097 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
  69,035,707     122,488,041  
 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 46,623,473   $ 86,826,944  
 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

The following schedule provides additional information concerning retirement of common stock and acquisitions:

  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
 
  2002   2001  
 

 

 
Retirement of Common Stock: $ 115,786   $ 1,520,000  
Purchase Acquisitions:            
Assets acquired (excluding cash)
      2,089,071  
Liabilities assumed
      2,695,524  
Market value of shares issued
      27,475,090  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


ACTV, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

  Common Stock   Stockholder
Loans
  Additional Paid in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total  

Shares   Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001 55,881,938   $ 5,588,194   $ (339,035 ) $ 317,496,700   $ (263,073,366 ) $ 59,672,493  
                                   
Issuance of shares in connection with exercise of stock options and warrants
25,374     2,537         3,552         6,089  
                                   
Adjustment to deferred stock compensation
            (6,002,831 )       (6,002,831 )
                                   
Issuance of common stock for 401k plan
67,141     6,714         82,442         89,156  
                                   
Retirement of common stock
(44,893 )   (4,489 )       (111,296 )       (115,785 )
                                   
Rescission/repayment of shareholder loans
        134,536             134,536  
                                   
Net loss                 (11,758,191 )   (11,758,191 )
 
 

 

 

 

 

 
                                   
Balance at June 30, 2002
55,929,560   $ 5,592,956   $ (204,499 ) $ 311,468,567   $ (274,831,557 ) $ 42,025,467  
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001

1.  Basis of Presentation

The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s operations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary to present fairly such financial statements.

All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.

These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

We consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform to the 2002 presentation.

2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. We adopted SFAS 142 beginning on January 1, 2002. We completed the transitional goodwill impairment test as required by SFAS 142 using a measurement date of January 1, 2002. Based on the results of the transitional impairment test, we were not required to recognize an impairment of goodwill. We will continue to perform future impairment tests as required by SFAS 142. There can be no assurance that future impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

The following pro forma information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 presents net income/loss and income/loss per common share adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization expense of $1,042,308 and $1,460,806 recognized respectively during the periods.

  
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2001
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2001
  
 
 
 
Net income/(loss):            
As reported $ 8,127,820   $ (70,980,973 )
Pro forma $ 9,170,128   $ (69,520,167 )
Income/(loss) per common share—Basic:            
As reported $ 0.15   $ (1.31 )
Pro forma $ 0.16   $ (1.28 )
             
Income/(loss) per common share—Diluted:            
As reported $ 0.14   $ (1.31 )
Pro forma $ 0.15   $ (1.28 )

6


3.  Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Goodwill totaled $12.9 million at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. Our other intangible assets consist of patents, which as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were as follows:

  Gross
Intangible
Assets
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Intangible
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2002                  
Patents $ 10,432,846   $ (1,936,326 ) $ 8,496,520  
                   
December 31, 2001                  
Patents $ 10,033,157   $ (1,607,268 ) $ 8,425,889  

Amortization expense related to patents totaled $329,057 and $302,819 during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. The estimated aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets remaining as of June 30, 2002 is as follows:

Remainder of 2002 $ 341,184  
2003
  682,368  
2004
  682,368  
2005
  682,368  
2006
  682,368  
Thereafter
  5,425,864  
 

 
Total
$ 8,496,520  
 

 

4.  Financial Instruments

Effective January 1, 2001, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), as amended by SFAS 137 and 138. SFAS 133 requires that all derivative financial instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 133 affected accounting for 2.5 million restricted warrants of Liberty Livewire Corporation held by us. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 133, we carried the warrants at cost. With the adoption of SFAS 133, we now record the warrants at fair value. The adoption of SFAS 133 resulted in our recording a cumulative effect transition adjustment loss of $58.7 million at January 1, 2001. Beginning in the first quarter of 2001, we have recorded subsequent changes in the fair value of the warrants in our statements of operations.

There may be periods with significant non-cash increases or decreases to our net income/loss related to the changes in the fair value of the Livewire investment. The carrying value of our derivative instrument approximates fair value. We determine the fair value of the Livewire warrants by reference to underlying market values of Liberty Livewire’s common stock as reported by Nasdaq, and on estimates using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

5.  Acquisition of Intellocity

In March 2001, we acquired all of the assets and business of Intellocity, Inc., a technology and engineering solutions provider focusing on the interactive television market. The aggregate purchase price of $27.5 million consisted of 4,007,890 shares of our common stock, aggregating $23.2 million, and options to purchase 762,665 shares of our common stock, valued at $4.3 million. Intellocity shareholders are subject to provisions restricting the sale of the ACTV stock; these restrictions range over 4 years. The acquisition was accounted for in the first quarter of 2001 under the purchase method of accounting.

The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Intellocity amounted to approximately $1.5 million. We calculated goodwill, representing the excess cost over the fair value of net assets acquired, to be $26.4 million. Through December 31, 2001, we were amortizing this amount over a seven-year period. In connection with our year-end review of 2001 results, we assessed the realizability of the goodwill value attributed to Intellocity at December 31, 2001. As a result of this assessment, we

7


recorded an impairment charge to goodwill of $11.2 million during the fourth quarter of 2001, adjusting the asset value of such goodwill from $23.2 million to $12.0 million.

The results of Intellocity's operations are included in our consolidated results from the date of acquisition.

The following table presents the pro forma results of operations had the acquisition of Intellocity been completed as of January 1, 2001. The pro forma results are shown for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been reported if the business combination had occurred on the date indicated or that may occur in the future. These pro forma amounts include estimates and assumptions that we believe are reasonable.

  For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30, 2001
 
 

 
       
       
Revenues $ 8,698,313  
 

 
Loss before minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change
$ (14,610,251 )
 

 
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
$ (13,096,480 )
 

 
       
Net loss $ (71,828,677 )
 

 
       
Basic and diluted      
Loss per share before cumulative effect of accounting change
  (0.24 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change $ (1.04 )
 

 
Basic and diluted loss per share $ (1.28 )
 
 

6.  Minority Interest

We record a minority interest benefit resulting from Digital ADCO, in which third parties hold a minority equity position. Digital ADCO was formed in November 1999 by co-founders ACTV, Inc. and Motorola Broadband. Digital ADCO develops applications for the delivery of addressable advertising. Under the terms of our agreement with Motorola Broadband, we licensed five of our patents to Digital ADCO and Motorola Broadband licensed six of its patents and made a capital commitment to Digital ADCO. During August 2000, OpenTV made a capital contribution and contributed patents on a non-exclusive basis to Digital ADCO. Additionally, we formed Digital ADCO International to license and distribute products and services outside of North America and other western hemisphere countries. Digital ADCO, Inc.’s issued and outstanding shares of capital stock presently consist of Class A common stock, having one vote per share, and Class B common stock, having 25 votes per share. OpenTV currently owns all of the issued and outstanding Class A common shares. Motorola Broadband and we together own all of the issued and outstanding Class B common shares. We currently exercise voting control of the venture.

For the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we allocated losses in the amount of $794,172 and $685,905, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we allocated losses in the amount of $1,479,731 and $1,380,520, respectively, from Digital ADCO to its minority shareholders.

We also record a minority interest benefit from one other subsidiary, Advision LLC, in which we currently hold 51% equity ownership. For the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we allocated losses in the amount of $123,412 and $133,251, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we allocated losses in the amount of $226,669 and $133,251, respectively, to the minority shareholders of this subsidiary.

The minority interest entry on our balance sheet at December 31, 2001, reflects a decrease of $6.9 million as compared to that recorded in previously reported financial statements. This decrease is the result of a correction in the calculation of our minority interest liability and does not affect the minority interest benefit reported on our past statements of operations.

8


7. Segment Information

We have two principal business segments, which are delineated by their respective markets: Digital Television and Enhanced Media. Information concerning these business segments for the three and six months ending June 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,   For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
 
 
  2002   2001   2002   2001  
 

 

 

 

 
Revenues                        
Digital Television $ 849,385   $ 1,820,097   $ 1,705,494   $ 2,549,413  
Enhanced Media   2,384,133     2,406,355     4,714,445     4,950,481  
 

 

 

 

 
Total $ 3,233,518   $ 4,226,452   $ 6,419,939   $ 7,499,894  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Depreciation & Amortization
                       
Digital Television $ 813,131   $ 688,244   $ 1,557,628   $ 1,377,245  
Enhanced Media   321,107     405,597     627,637     824,312  
Unallocated Corporate   265,253     1,415,280     519,687     2,145,584  
 

 

 

 

 
Total $ 1,399,491   $ 2,509,121   $ 2,704,952   $ 4,347,141  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Interest Income                        
Digital Television $ 12,231   $ 73,787   $ 23,883   $ 187,945  
Enhanced Media   12,276     490     21,395     3,298  
Unallocated Corporate   388,530     1,096,952     656,299     2,600,395  
 

 

 

 

 
Total $ 413,037   $ 1,171,229   $ 701,577   $ 2,791,638  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Net (Loss)/Income                        
Digital Television $ (3,312,790 ) $ (1,667,007 ) $ (4,851,444 ) $ (3,499,440 )
Enhanced Media   (6,331,000 )   (2,212,320 )   (8,251,366 )   (4,948,693 )
Unallocated Corporate   (2,565,259 )   12,007,147     1,344,619     (62,532,840 )
 

 

 

 

 
Total $ (12,209,049 )   8,127,820   $ (11,758,191 )   (70,980,973 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Capital Expenditures                        
Digital Television $ 551,989   $ 320,095   $ 734,487   $ 4,517,605  
Enhanced Media   1,847     692,798     1,847     85,274  
Unallocated Corporate   12,664     2,209,195     95,265     1,289,156  
 

 

 

 

 
Total $ 566,500   $ 3,222,088   $ 831,599   $ 5,892,035  
 

 

 

 

 
 
Balance Sheet Accounts
  June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001  
 
 
 
Current Assets            
Digital Television $ 3,567,639   $ 4,061,843  
Enhanced Media   6,283,656     4,735,475  
Unallocated Corporate   57,430,719     72,206,506  
 

 

 
Total $ 67,282,014   $ 81,003,824  
 

 

 
             
Total Assets            
Digital Television   11,076,491   $ 12,022,462  
Enhanced Media   16,339,066     24,471,782  
Unallocated Corporate   88,418,389     103,093,077  
 

 

 
Total $ 115,833,946   $ 139,587,321  
 

 

 

9


8.  Executive Incentive Compensation

We incurred executive incentive compensation expense related to an executive bonus of $2,300,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. This expense related to incentive compensation awarded in the 2000 fiscal year but paid in a series of quarterly installments, which were subject to forfeiture under certain conditions. The contractual provision that gave rise to this bonus, which was based on changes in the market value of our common stock and paid in unregistered securities, was cancelled during the second quarter of 2001.

9.  Investment in Warrant

ACTV and Liberty Livewire LLC, a unit of Livewire (formerly known as Todd AO Corporation), entered into a joint marketing venture “HyperTV(R) with Livewire” in April 2000. HyperTV with Livewire has the right to use our patented HyperTV convergence technology in providing to advertisers, TV programmers, studios and networks such services as application hosting, web authoring, data management, and e-commerce.

In connection with our entering into the joint marketing agreement, we received warrants to acquire 2,500,000 shares of Livewire at $30 per share. The warrants, which become exercisable at the rate of 500,000 shares per year, beginning April 13, 2001, include certain registration rights and may be exercised until March 31, 2015. With certain exceptions, the warrants are not transferable. We previously recorded an investment and corresponding deferred revenue in the amount of $76,016,175, the estimated value of the warrants as of April 2000. We are amortizing the deferred revenue into income over a period of 21 years, the contractual term of the joint marketing agreement.

The estimated fair value of the warrants at June 30, 2002 was approximately $7.0 million. We perform fair value estimates of the warrants using Black-Scholes pricing model. Currently, we account for the warrants under SFAS No. 133 (See Note 4).

10.  Net (Loss)/Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss)/income per share:

  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 
 
 
  June 30, 2002   June 30, 2001   June 30, 2002   June 30, 2001  
 

 

 

 

 
Numerator                        
(Loss)/income before cumulative effect of accounting change
$ (12,209,049 ) $ 8,127,820   $ (11,758,191 ) $ (12,248,776 )
Cumulative transition effect of adopting SFAS No. 133
              (58,732,197 )
 

 

 

 

 
Net (loss)/income
  (12,209,049 )   8,127,820     (11,758,191 )   (70,980,973 )
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Denominator                        
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
  55,936,341     55,916,619     55,910,282     54,147,428  
Weighted-average options outstanding
      4,190,688          
 

 

 

 

 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
  55,936,341     60,107,307     55,910,282     54,147,428  
 

 

 

 

 
                         
Net (loss)/income per share                        
Basic                        
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
$ (0.22 ) $ 0.15   $ (0.21 ) $ (0.23 )
Cumulative transition effect of adopting SFAS No. 133
              (1.08 )
 

 

 

 

 
Basic net (loss)/income per share
$ (0.22 ) $ 0.15   $ (0.21 ) $ (1.31 )
 

 

 
 

 
                         
Diluted                        
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
$ (0.22 ) $ 0.14   $ (0.21 ) $ (0.23 )
Cumulative transition effect of adopting SFAS No. 133
              (1.08 )
 

 

 

 

 
Diluted net (loss)/income per share
$ (0.22 ) $ 0.14   $ (0.21 ) $ (1.31 )
 

 

 
 

 

11.  Corporate Restructuring

During the third and fourth quarter of 2001, we completed certain restructuring initiatives. The restructuring charges totaled $6.6 million and related to the surrender of real estate leases and employee severance expenses. We had paid out all accrued restructuring charges by June 30, 2002.

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12.  Agreement with iN DEMAND

In April 2002, we signed a multi-year agreement with iN DEMAND, pursuant to which iN DEMAND will use our digital video technology to offer digital cable customers Nascar In-Car on iN DEMAND. Nascar In-Car is a multi-channel television package that uses a mix of digital compression technology, real-time telemetry data and superior graphics to give subscribers an enhanced, interactive viewing experience. iN DEMAND, is distributing the package on a pay-per-view basis through certain digital cable systems in the US. Our agreement with iN DEMAND, which covers a total of approximately 90 races through 2004, obligates us to incur certain production costs, which we estimate will average $170,000 per race. In turn, we receive a percentage of gross receipts from the sale of pay-per-view subscriptions.

We cannot be certain that subscription sales will produce more than negligible revenues for us, given that Nascar In-Car is the first such programming ever sold in the U.S. Because commercialization of the subscription package began in late June 2002, we do not yet have comprehensive data from the cable operators responsible for sales, billing and collection of the Nascar In-Car package fees. Accordingly, our reported revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 reflect no revenue from Nascar In-Car.

13.  Supplemental Disclosure of Cash and Non-Cash Activities

We recorded no reduction in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and a reduction in non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the amount of $6,002,831 for the six months ended June 30, 2002. We recorded a reduction of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense in connection with vested variable options of $4,121,649 and $2,819,155 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. In the first quarter of 2002, we rescinded the applicable option exercise provisions that resulted in the variable option accounting treatment for such options in our financial statements.

During both the three months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001, we recorded revenue of $904,954 from amortization of the deferred revenue recognized in connection with the Liberty Livewire warrants (See Note 9).

In January 2002, we canceled outstanding options totaling 2,093,334 shares at exercise prices of $6.50 to $13.50 and, in their place, granted new options totaling 1,046,667 shares at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, which was above the market value of such shares at the time of grant. All the grantees were employees whose salary compensation had been reduced in conjunction with the Company's restructuring efforts in the second half of 2001. However, the executive officers whose salary compensation was reduced were not eligible to participate.

The newly granted options will be subject to variable option accounting treatment. That is, if the closing market price of our common stock is greater than $2.00 per share at any reporting date, we will recognize a non-cash compensation expense equal to the difference between such market price and $2.00 multiplied by the number of outstanding option shares subject to variable accounting treatment. To the extent that we are carrying an accrued expense of this type at any given reporting date and there is a decline in the market price of our stock at the end of the subsequent reporting period, we will recognize a reduction in expense for the subsequent period.

Our June 30, 2002 consolidated financial statements reflect no expense related to the 1,046,667 variable options, since the closing market price of our common stock at June 30, 2002 was less than the option exercise price of $2.00 per share.

14.   Agreement with Liberty Media Corporation Regarding Possible Acquisition of ACTV, Inc.

In May 2002, we signed a letter agreement with Liberty Media Corporation regarding a possible acquisition of all outstanding shares of ACTV common stock. Under the terms of the letter agreement, Liberty, which currently owns approximately 16% of our outstanding shares, would purchase all remaining shares at a price of $2.00 per share. We entered into a 65-day exclusive negotiating period with Liberty with respect to the possible transaction, during which Liberty conducted due diligence. In July 2002, we executed an amended agreement with Liberty that extended the exclusive negotiating period to August 15, 2002 and reduced the consideration to be paid for ACTV shares to $1.65 per share. Such purchase price would be payable in either cash, shares of Liberty Series A common stock, or the publicly traded common stock of a Liberty subsidiary or affiliate. On August 14, 2002, we agreed with Liberty to an extension of the amended agreement through September 15, 2002. The proposed acquisition terms remained unchanged. Neither Liberty nor we can provide any assurances that a definitive agreement will be reached, or that a transaction ultimately will be consummated. Any potential transaction calling for the acquisition of all outstanding shares of our common stock would require the board approval of Liberty Media and ACTV as well as our shareholder approval.

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Overview

You should read the following discussion together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere. The results discussed below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future periods. To the extent that the information presented in this discussion addresses financial projections, information or expectations about our products or markets or otherwise makes statements about future events, such statements are forward-looking and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. For further information about forward-looking statements, see “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

We are a digital media company that provides proprietary technologies, tools, and technical and creative services for interactive TV advertising, programming, and enhanced media applications. We have two operating business segments, which we call Digital TV and Enhanced Media.

We believe that our Digital TV technologies are unique in providing targeting, interactivity and accountability for television commercials, and in giving viewers the ability to instantly customize their viewing experiences for a wide variety of programming applications. Our Enhanced Media technologies allow both for the enhancement of video and audio content, including standard TV programming, with Web-based information and interactivity.

We believe the expansion of digital TV transmission systems and the emergence of platforms providing the simultaneous delivery of video and Internet content (convergence programming), will allow television distributors, advertisers and programmers to bring interactivity to a mass audience. We believe that our proprietary technologies, tools, and expertise in providing technical and creative services position us to capitalize on this growth.

We have received strategic investments from Liberty Media Corporation, our largest shareholder, and Motorola Broadband Communications Sector.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001

Revenues. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2002, our revenues decreased 24%, to $3.2 million, compared with $4.2 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was principally the result of a decline in technical and professional service revenue from our Digital Television segment.

Total Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Total selling, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately 32% in the second quarter of 2002, to $8.6 million, from $12.7 million in the second quarter of 2001. The decrease reflects significantly reduced personnel, occupancy and related expenses in the more recent quarter, which more than compensated for increased costs related to our Nascar In-Car project, launched in the second quarter of 2002.

Stock-Based Compensation. We recorded no increase or decrease in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to a credit of stock-based compensation expense of $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. We had recorded a charge or credit to stock-based compensation expense based on increases in the market value of our common stock in excess of the exercise price of certain employee options, which were subject to variable option accounting treatment. In the first quarter of 2002, we rescinded the applicable option exercise provisions that resulted in the variable option accounting treatment of the options in question. Although we have other currently outstanding options subject to variable option accounting treatment, the exercise price of these options was greater than the market price on each reporting date since their issuance in January 2002. Accordingly, we recognized no stock-based compensation expense related to such options.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 44%, to $1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2002, versus $2.5 million during the same period in 2001. The decrease is due principally to our adoption of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002, resulting in no amortization expense for goodwill in the three months ended June 30, 2002. Depreciation expense for our Digital Television segment showed a marginal increase, from $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2001 to $0.8 million in the more recent quarter, as the result of capital equipment purchases in 2002 related to the Nascar In-Car project.

Interest Income. Interest income in second quarter of 2002 was $0.4 million, compared with $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2001. The decrease was the result of significantly reduced prevailing interest rates and lower average cash balances during the more recent quarter. We incurred no interest expense in the second quarter of 2002 or 2001.

Other (Expense)/Income. Other (expense)income comprises the change in fair value of warrants held by us, which we currently account for as a derivative instrument, pursuant to the requirements of SFAS No. 133. For the three months ended June 30,

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2002, we recorded a decrease in the value of the warrants of $6.8 million, compared with an increase of $13.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001.

Net (Loss)/Income. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, our net loss was $12.2 million, or $0.22 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $8.1 million, or $0.15 per basic share and $0.14 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2001.

Comparison of Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001

Revenues. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, our revenues decreased 15%, to $6.4 million, compared with $7.5 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was principally due to a decline in technical and professional service revenue from our Digital Television segment. The revenue decline was even greater on a fully comparable basis, given that the 2001 six-month period included only four months of results of Intellocity, which we acquired in March of that year.

Total Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Total selling, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately 45% in the first half of 2002, to $14.6 million, from $26.7 million in the first half of 2001. The decrease reflects significantly reduced personnel, occupancy and related expenses in the more recent quarter as a result of our corporate restructuring implemented in the second half of 2001.

Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation expense was credited $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, and credited $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. We had recorded a charge or credit to stock-based compensation expense based on increases in the market value of our common stock in excess of the exercise price of certain employee options, which were subject to variable option accounting treatment. In the first quarter of 2002, we rescinded the applicable option exercise provisions that resulted in the variable option accounting treatment of the options in question. Although we have other currently outstanding options subject to variable options accounting treatment, the exercise price of these options was greater than the market price on each reporting date since their issuance in January 2002. Accordingly, we recognized no stock-based compensation expense related to such options.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 37%, to $2.7 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, from $4.3 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2001. The decrease is due principally to our adoption of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002, resulting in no amortization expense for goodwill in the six months ended June 30, 2002.

Interest Income. Interest income in first half of 2002 was $0.7 million, compared with $2.8 million in the first half of 2001. The decrease was the result of lower average cash balances during the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was the result of significantly reduced prevailing interest rates and lower average cash balances during the more period. We incurred no interest expense in the first half of 2002 or 2001.

Other (Expense)/Income. Other (expense)income comprises the change in fair value of warrants held by us, which we currently account for as a derivative instrument, pursuant to the requirements of SFAS No. 133. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, we recorded a decrease in the value of the warrants of $9.3 million, compared with an increase of $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001.

Cumulative Transition Effect of Change in Accounting Principle. Effective January 1, 2001, ACTV adopted FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended by SFAS 137 and 138(“SFAS 133”). SFAS 133 requires that all derivative financial instruments be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 133 affected the accounting for our investment of 2.5 million restricted warrants for Liberty Livewire Corporation(“Livewire”). Prior to the adoption of SFAS 133, these warrants were carried at cost. With the adoption of SFAS 133, the Livewire investment is recorded at fair value. This resulted recording a cumulative effect transition adjustment loss of $58.7 million at January 1, 2001. There may be periods with significant non-cash increases or decreases to our net income/loss pertaining to the Livewire investment.

Net Loss. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, our net loss was $11.8 million, or $0.21 per basic and diluted share, compared to the net loss of $71.0 million, or $1.31 per basic and diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2001.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception, we have not generated revenues sufficient to fund our operations and have incurred operating losses. Through June 30, 2002, we had an accumulated deficit of $274.8 million. Our cash position on June 30, 2002 (including short-term investments) was $64.3 million, compared with $78.0 million on December 31, 2001.

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities. During the six month period ended June 30, 2002, we used cash of $11.8 million for operations, compared with $20.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in net cash used by operating activities principally relates to lower operating losses and decreased working capital uses.

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities and Capital Expenditures. With regard to investing activities, in the six months ended June 30, 2002, we used cash of $10.6 million, compared to $13.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001. Approximately $8.7 million of the more recent period’s total related to investments in short-term financial instruments, compared to $0 of such investments in the

13


2001 quarter. The large decrease in cash used in other investing activities is due principally to a significant reduction in capital expenditures and strategic investments.

In April 2001, we provided $5 million in financing to Playboy.com, Inc. in the form of an 8% convertible promissory note. The note was automatically converted on August 13, 2001 into shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Playboy.com. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock of Playboy.com on a one-to-one basis, and may be redeemed at the holder’s option, after five years, and has customary anti-dilution provisions. Holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will receive a non-cumulative 8% per annum dividend. If Playboy.com is unable to pay the redemption price for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, a holder can require payment by Playboy Enterprises, Inc. In this event, Playboy Enterprises, Inc. has the option of making such payment in cash or in shares of its common stock.

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities. We had no significant cash provided by or used in financing activities for either the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 or June 30, 2001. We have and continue to fund our cash requirements from the net proceeds of a public, follow-on offering completed in February 2000. Through a group of underwriters, we sold a total of 4.6 million common shares, resulting in net proceeds of $129.4 million. In addition, on March 27, 2000, Liberty Digital, Inc. invested an additional $20 million in us by exercising a warrant granted in March 1999, and OpenTV invested $10 million in our Digital ADCO subsidiary.

Critical Accounting Policies

The cost of patents, which represents patent acquisition costs and legal costs relating to patents pending, is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives of the respective patents (averaging 15 years), which is less than the statutory life of each patent.

We capitalize costs incurred for the development of software products when economic and technological feasibility of such products has been established. Capitalized software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective products.

We record a charge or a credit to stock-based compensation expense for increases or decreases in the market value of our common stock in excess of the exercise price of certain employee options that are subject to variable option accounting treatment. Our financial results for the three-month period in 2001 and the six-month periods in both 2002 and 2001 reflect credits in stock-based compensation pursuant to certain employee options. These credits are the result of market price declines of our common stock during these periods. In the first quarter of 2002, we rescinded the applicable option exercise provisions that resulted in the variable option accounting treatment of such options, and therefore no charges were recorded in the second quarter of 2002.

In January 2002, we canceled outstanding options totaling 2,093,334 shares at exercise prices of $6.50 to $13.50 and, in their place, granted new options totaling 1,046,667 shares at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. All the grantees were employees whose salary compensation had been reduced in conjunction with the Company's restructuring efforts in the second half of 2001. However, the executive officers whose salary compensation was reduced were not eligible to participate. The newly granted options will be subject to variable option accounting treatment. That is, if the closing market price of our common stock is greater than $2.00 per share at any reporting date, we will recognize a non-cash compensation expense equal to the difference between such market price and $2.00 times the number of outstanding option shares subject to variable accounting treatment. To the extent that we are carrying an accrued expense of this type at any given reporting date and there is a decline in the market price of our stock at the end of the subsequent reporting period, we will recognize a reduction in expense for the subsequent period.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our actual results could differ from these estimates.

Impact of Inflation

Inflation has not had any significant effect on our operating costs.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our interest income is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. Changes in U.S. interest rates could affect the interest earned on our cash equivalents and investments. Currently, changes in U.S. interest rates would not have a material effect on the interest earned on our cash equivalents and investments. A majority of these cash equivalents and investments earn a fixed rate of interest while the remaining portion earns interest at a variable rate. We do not anticipate that exposure to interest rate market risk will have a material impact on us due to the nature of our investments.

During April 2000, we received a warrant to acquire 2,500,000 shares of Livewire, a publicly traded company. The warrant becomes exercisable at the rate of 500,000 shares per year, commencing on April 13, 2001, includes certain registration rights and may be exercised until March 31, 2015. The warrant is not transferable, except in certain circumstances. As of January 1, 2001, changes in fair value in the investment in warrant were recorded to the statement of operations as we adopted SFAS No. 133. We expect the value of the warrant to fluctuate based on the underlying stock price of Livewire. We do not currently expect to exercise or register shares in the coming year.

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We record stock-based compensation expense based on increases and decreases in the market price of our common stock above the exercise price of employee options that are subject to variable option accounting treatment. To the extent that we have a stock-based compensation obligation at the beginning of a given reporting period, we recognize a reduction in stock-based compensation expense related to unexercised variable options for that period based on a reduction of the market price for our stock at the end of the period. The obligation will increase as the market price for our common stock increases at the end of a reporting period.

In January 2002, we canceled outstanding options totaling 2,093,334 shares at exercise prices of $6.50 to $13.50 and, in their place, granted new options totaling 1,046,667 shares at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. All the grantees were employees whose salary compensation had been reduced in conjunction with the Company’s restructuring efforts in the second half of 2001. However, the executive officers whose salary compensation was reduced were not eligible to participate. The newly granted options will be subject to variable option accounting treatment. That is, if the closing market price of our common stock is greater than $2.00 per share at any reporting date, we will recognize a non-cash compensation expense equal to the difference between such market price and $2.00 times the number of outstanding option shares subject to variable accounting treatment. To the extent that we are carrying an accrued expense of this type at any given reporting date and there is a decline in the market price of our stock at the end of the subsequent reporting period, we will recognize a reduction in expense for the subsequent period.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

ACTV, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary HyperTV Networks, Inc. are co-plaintiffs in a civil action filed against The Walt Disney Co., ABC, Inc., and ESPN, Inc. in December 2000, which action alleges that the defendants’ “Enhanced TV” system synchronizing a web site application to, amongst others, ESPN Sunday Night and ABC Monday Night Football telecasts has infringed and is continuing to infringe certain of the plaintiffs' patents. In May 2002, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants. Without addressing the validity and enforceability of the three patents in suit, the Court reached summary judgment on non-infringement alone. On July 3, 2002, the Company appealed the District Court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, D.C.

Item 2.  Changes in Securities

Not applicable.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Stockholders

None.

Item 5.  Other Information

None.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits
               
    11 Computation of net (loss)/income per share — See Note 10.
       
    99.1   Certification.
     
  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K:
         
    Date
Filed
Item
Reported

Event
         
    May 10, 2002  Items 5 and 7. Press Release dated May 8, 2002 announcing the execution of a Letter Agreement by and between ACTV, Inc. and Liberty Media Corporation.
         
    May 30, 2002  Items 5 and 7. Press Release dated May 24, 2002 announcing summary judgment in favor of the Walt Disney Co. and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively “Walt Disney”) in connection with ACTV, Inc.’s patent infringement suit against Walt Disney.
         
    July 16, 2002 Items 5 and 7. Press Release dated July 9, 2002 announcing the execution of an Amendment to the Letter Agreement by and between ACTV, Inc. and Liberty Media Corporation.
         

15


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  ACTV, Inc.
   
  Registrant
   
Date: August 13, 2002 /s/ David Reese
 
  David Reese
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
   
Date: August 13, 2002 /s/ Christopher C. Cline
 
  Christopher C. Cline
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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