SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-11961
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
|
76-0423828 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
1900 Saint James Place, 4th Floor, Houston, TX |
|
77056 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 332-8400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer
(as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
The number of shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of May 6, 2005 was 18,286,610.
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,948 |
|
$ |
9,111 |
|
Short term investments |
|
|
|
6,919 |
|
||
Accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $940 in 2004 and $1,031 in 2005 |
|
12,941 |
|
13,651 |
|
||
Assets held for sale |
|
4,021 |
|
3,529 |
|
||
Inventories and other current assets |
|
12,815 |
|
13,716 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
31,725 |
|
46,926 |
|
||
Preneed receivables and trust investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cemetery |
|
65,855 |
|
66,508 |
|
||
Funeral |
|
49,494 |
|
49,335 |
|
||
Receivable from funeral trusts |
|
18,074 |
|
17,636 |
|
||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $40,531 in 2004 and $42,196 in 2005 |
|
104,893 |
|
105,241 |
|
||
Cemetery property |
|
62,649 |
|
62,425 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
156,983 |
|
156,983 |
|
||
Deferred obtaining costs |
|
35,701 |
|
36,514 |
|
||
Deferred charges and other non-current assets |
|
8,581 |
|
11,938 |
|
||
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
|
31,201 |
|
31,091 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
565,156 |
|
$ |
584,595 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
22,039 |
|
$ |
19,222 |
|
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
|
2,598 |
|
2,557 |
|
||
Current portion of senior long-term debt and capital leases obligations |
|
2,155 |
|
2,178 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
26,792 |
|
23,957 |
|
||
Senior long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
102,714 |
|
135,929 |
|
||
Convertible junior subordinated debenture due in 2029 to an affiliated trust |
|
93,750 |
|
93,750 |
|
||
Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion |
|
5,424 |
|
5,403 |
|
||
Deferred interest on convertible junior subordinated debenture |
|
10,891 |
|
|
|
||
Preneed obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred cemetery revenue |
|
46,787 |
|
47,847 |
|
||
Deferred preneed funeral contracts revenue |
|
30,973 |
|
30,325 |
|
||
Non-controlling interests in funeral and cemetery trust investments |
|
98,652 |
|
99,089 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
415,983 |
|
436,300 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-controlling interests in perpetual care trust investments |
|
32,212 |
|
31,322 |
|
||
Non-controlling interests in perpetual care trust investments associated with assets held for sale |
|
523 |
|
511 |
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common Stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 17,910,000 and 18,246,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, respectively |
|
179 |
|
182 |
|
||
Contributed capital |
|
188,029 |
|
189,626 |
|
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(71,056 |
) |
(71,427 |
) |
||
Deferred compensation |
|
(714 |
) |
(1,920 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
116,438 |
|
116,462 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
565,156 |
|
$ |
584,595 |
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
For the three months |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Revenues, net |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Funeral |
|
$ |
30,775 |
|
$ |
31,817 |
|
Cemetery |
|
9,613 |
|
10,197 |
|
||
|
|
40,388 |
|
42,014 |
|
||
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Funeral |
|
21,456 |
|
21,811 |
|
||
Cemetery |
|
7,141 |
|
7,155 |
|
||
|
|
28,597 |
|
28,966 |
|
||
Gross profit |
|
11,791 |
|
13,048 |
|
||
General and administrative expenses |
|
2,683 |
|
2,779 |
|
||
Operating income |
|
9,108 |
|
10,269 |
|
||
Interest expense |
|
4,382 |
|
4,663 |
|
||
Additional interest and other costs on senior debt refinancing |
|
|
|
6,693 |
|
||
Other income |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
||
Total interest and other |
|
4,382 |
|
11,299 |
|
||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
4,726 |
|
(1,030 |
) |
||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
(1,772 |
) |
386 |
|
||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
2,954 |
|
(644 |
) |
||
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income from discontinued operations |
|
157 |
|
84 |
|
||
Gain on sales of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
353 |
|
||
Income tax provision |
|
(59 |
) |
(164 |
) |
||
Income from discontinued operations |
|
98 |
|
273 |
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,052 |
|
$ |
(371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
17,655 |
|
18,127 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
18,139 |
|
18,127 |
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
|
|
For the three months |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
$ |
(644 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation |
|
1,745 |
|
1,694 |
|
||
Amortization |
|
1,315 |
|
1,249 |
|
||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
|
577 |
|
768 |
|
||
Stock-related compensation |
|
164 |
|
181 |
|
||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
738 |
|
||
Loss on sale of trust investments |
|
235 |
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
1,773 |
|
(385 |
) |
||
Other |
|
(5 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from dispositions |
|
|
|
|
|
||
(Increase) in accounts receivable |
|
(720 |
) |
(3,382 |
) |
||
(Increase) in inventories and other current assets |
|
(430 |
) |
(900 |
) |
||
(Increase) in deferred charges and other |
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
||
(Increase) in deferred obtaining costs |
|
(1,120 |
) |
(1,255 |
) |
||
(Increase) in preneed trust investments |
|
(1,097 |
) |
(1,486 |
) |
||
(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
(2,833 |
) |
(2,820 |
) |
||
Increase in deferred preneed revenue |
|
1,020 |
|
3,164 |
|
||
Increase (decrease) in deferred interest on convertible junior subordinated debenture |
|
1,709 |
|
(10,891 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations |
|
5,183 |
|
(13,971 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations |
|
291 |
|
57 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
5,474 |
|
(13,914 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase of short term investments |
|
|
|
(6,919 |
) |
||
Capital expenditures |
|
(744 |
) |
(1,738 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations |
|
(744 |
) |
(8,657 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations |
|
(45 |
) |
505 |
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(789 |
) |
(8,152 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payments on bank line of credit |
|
(3,100 |
) |
(25,600 |
) |
||
Proceeds from the issuance of senior notes |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
||
Net payments on senior long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
|
(2,052 |
) |
(71,188 |
) |
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
72 |
|
110 |
|
||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
46 |
|
82 |
|
||
Payment of loan origination costs |
|
|
|
(4,175 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations |
|
(5,034 |
) |
29,229 |
|
||
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
(5,034 |
) |
29,229 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(349 |
) |
7,163 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
2,024 |
|
1,948 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
$ |
9,111 |
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
(a) The Company
Carriage Services, Inc. (Carriage or the Company) is a leading provider of products and services in the death care industry in the United States. As of March 31, 2005, the Company owned and operated 134 funeral homes and 30 cemeteries in 28 states.
(b) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
(c) Interim Condensed Disclosures
The information for the three month period ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited, but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments which are normal, recurring and necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in annual financial statements, have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared consistent with the accounting policies described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and should be read in conjunction therewith. Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended in 2004 in this report have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
(d) Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
(e) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. RECENTLY APPLIED AND FUTURE ACCOUNTING CHANGES
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, as revised, (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. This interpretation clarifies the circumstances in which certain entities that do not have equity investors with a controlling financial interest must be consolidated by its sponsor. The Company implemented FIN 46R as of March 31, 2004, which resulted, for financial reporting purposes, in the consolidation of the Companys preneed and perpetual care trust funds. The investments of such trust funds are reported at market value and the Companys future obligations to deliver merchandise and services are reported at estimated settlement amounts. The Company has also recognized the non-controlling financial interests of third parties in the trust funds. There was no cumulative effect of an accounting change recognized by the Company as a result of the implementation of FIN 46R. The implementation of FIN 46R affected certain accounts on the Companys balance sheet beginning March 31, 2004 as described below; however, it did not affect cash flow, net income or the manner in which the Company recognizes and reports revenues.
Although FIN 46R requires consolidation of preneed and perpetual care trusts, it does not change the legal relationships among the trusts, the Company and its customers. In the case of preneed trusts, the customers are the legal beneficiaries. In the case of perpetual care trusts, the Company does not have a right to access the corpus in the perpetual care trusts. For these reasons, the Company has recognized non-controlling interests in our financial statements to reflect third party interests in these consolidated trust funds.
6
Both the preneed trusts and the cemetery perpetual care trusts hold investments in marketable securities which have been classified as available-for-sale. The investments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses allocated to Non-controlling interests in trust investments in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. Unrealized gains and losses attributable to the Company, but that have not been earned through the performance of services or delivery of merchandise is allocated to deferred revenues.
Also beginning March 31, 2004, the Company recognizes realized income, gains and losses of the preneed trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts. The Company recognizes a corresponding expense equal to the realized earnings of these trusts attributable to the non-controlling interest holders. When such earnings attributable to the Company have not been earned through the performance of services or delivery of merchandise, the Company will record such earnings as deferred revenue.
For preneed trusts, the Company recognizes as revenues amounts attributed to the non-controlling interest holders and the Company, including accumulated realized earnings, when the contracted services have been performed and merchandise delivered. For cemetery perpetual care trusts, the Company recognizes investment earnings in cemetery revenues when such earnings are realized and distributable. Such earnings are intended to defray cemetery maintenance costs incurred by the Company.
Stock Related Compensation
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (FAS No. 123R). FAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of the share-based payment (including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans) issued to employees. FAS No. 123R applies to all transactions involving issuance of equity by a company in exchange for goods and services, including employee services. FAS No. 123R is effective in the first annual reporting period of the first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt FAS No. 123R in the first fiscal quarter of its 2006 fiscal year and expects to use the modified prospective application method, which results in no restatement of the Companys previously issued annual consolidated financial statements. The adoption of FAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or cash flows of the Company, and will reduce earnings in 2006 by the approximate amount disclosed in Note 10.
3. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
During 2004 the Company identified certain businesses to be sold, of which two funeral homes and a cemetery business remained for sale at December 31, 2004. The carrying values of the assets of one funeral home business were reduced in the fourth quarter of 2004 to managements estimate of fair value less estimated costs to sell by providing impairment charges totaling $0.2 million, a substantial portion of which related to specifically identified goodwill. The fair values less estimated costs to sell for the cemetery business and the other funeral home business were determined to be greater than the carrying values. In estimating fair value, management considered, among other things, the range of preliminary prices being discussed with potential buyers. During January 2005 the Company closed on the sale of one of the funeral home businesses. The sale transaction generated net cash proceeds totaling $0.5 million and a gain of approximately $0.3 million. At December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, assets and liabilities associated with the businesses held for sale in the accompanying balance sheet consisted of the following (in thousands):
7
|
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets |
|
$ |
200 |
|
$ |
161 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
393 |
|
52 |
|
||
Preneed receivables and trust investments |
|
2,378 |
|
2,374 |
|
||
Cemetery property, net |
|
462 |
|
459 |
|
||
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
|
455 |
|
451 |
|
||
Deferred obtaining costs |
|
133 |
|
32 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
4,021 |
|
$ |
3,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities |
|
32 |
|
14 |
|
||
Deferred cemetery revenue |
|
515 |
|
478 |
|
||
Non-controlling interests in funeral and cemetery trust investments |
|
2,051 |
|
2,065 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
2,598 |
|
$ |
2,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Noncontrolling interests in perpetual care trust investments with assets held for sale |
|
$ |
523 |
|
$ |
511 |
|
The operating results of the funeral home and cemetery businesses held for sale and the funeral home sold during the quarter, as well as the gain on the disposal are presented in the discontinued operations section of the consolidated statements of operations, along with the income tax effect on a comparative basis. Likewise, the operating results, the impairment charges and gains or losses from businesses sold in the prior year have been similarly reported for comparability. Revenues and operating income for the businesses presented in the discontinued operations section are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
For the three months |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues, net |
|
$ |
785 |
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income |
|
$ |
157 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
4. SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
Short term investments are investments purchased with an original maturity of greater than three months at the time of purchase. Short term investments at March 31, 2005 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Term |
|
Rate |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Face |
|
Cost and |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
142 |
|
2.72 |
% |
July 14, 2005 |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
$ |
4,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
160 |
|
3.08 |
% |
August 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
$ |
1,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,919 |
|
8
5. PRENEED RECEIVABLES AND TRUST INVESTMENTS
Preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments
Preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments, net of allowance for cancellations, represent trust fund assets and customer receivables (net of unearned finance charges) for contracts sold in advance of when merchandise or services are needed. The components of Preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
53,210 |
|
Receivables from customers, excluding current portion, net |
|
16,549 |
|
|
Unearned finance charges |
|
(3,251 |
) |
|
Preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments |
|
$ |
66,508 |
|
Preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments are reduced by the trust investment earnings the Company has been allowed to withdraw prior to performance by the Company and amounts received from customers that are not required to be deposited into trust, pursuant to various state laws. Preneed cemetery sales are usually financed through interest-bearing installment sales contracts, generally with terms of up to five years. The interest rates generally range between 12 percent and 14 percent.
The cost and market values associated with cemetery preneed trust investments at March 31, 2005 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes the unrealized losses related to trust investments at March 31, 2005 are temporary in nature. Net unrealized gains decreased $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash, money market and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
6,322 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
6,322 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury |
|
156 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
149 |
|
||||
U.S. Agency obligations |
|
4,670 |
|
18 |
|
(48 |
) |
4,640 |
|
||||
State obligations |
|
12,863 |
|
232 |
|
(151 |
) |
12,944 |
|
||||
Corporate |
|
3,177 |
|
56 |
|
(37 |
) |
3,196 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Common stock |
|
12,163 |
|
2,029 |
|
(228 |
) |
13,964 |
|
||||
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity |
|
7,829 |
|
317 |
|
(32 |
) |
8,114 |
|
||||
Fixed income |
|
3,393 |
|
27 |
|
(51 |
) |
3,369 |
|
||||
Other investments |
|
271 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
$ |
50,844 |
|
$ |
2,689 |
|
$ |
(554 |
) |
$ |
52,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accrued net investment income |
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Trust investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,210 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
% |
Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments
Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments, net of allowance for cancellations, represent trust fund assets and customer receivables related to contracts sold in advance of when the services or merchandise is needed. Such contracts are secured by funds paid by the customer to the Company. Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments are reduced by the trust investment earnings the Company has been allowed to withdraw prior to performance by the Company and amounts received from customers that are not required to be deposited into trust, pursuant to various state laws.
9
The components of Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
45,879 |
|
Receivables from customers |
|
9,317 |
|
|
Allowance for contract cancellations |
|
(5,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments |
|
$ |
49,335 |
|
The cost and market values associated with funeral preneed trust investments at March 31, 2005 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes the unrealized losses related to trust investments at March 31, 2005 are temporary in nature. Net unrealized gains increased $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash, money market and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
15,191 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
15,191 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury |
|
2,740 |
|
5 |
|
(28 |
) |
2,717 |
|
||||
U.S. Agency obligations |
|
1,953 |
|
105 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
||||
State obligations |
|
1,633 |
|
56 |
|
(13 |
) |
1,676 |
|
||||
Corporate |
|
198 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
195 |
|
||||
Common stock |
|
2,552 |
|
828 |
|
(43 |
) |
3,337 |
|
||||
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity |
|
7,026 |
|
624 |
|
(120 |
) |
7,530 |
|
||||
Fixed income |
|
13,276 |
|
60 |
|
(161 |
) |
13,175 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Trust investments |
|
$ |
44,569 |
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
$ |
(368 |
) |
$ |
45,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
% |
10
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments
The Company is required by state law to pay a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights into perpetual care trust funds. The cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at March 31, 2005 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes the unrealized losses related to the trust investments at March 31, 2005 are temporary in nature.
|
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash, money market and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
2,397 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
2,396 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury |
|
1,522 |
|
12 |
|
(17 |
) |
1,517 |
|
||||
U.S. Agency obligation |
|
7,398 |
|
16 |
|
(57 |
) |
7,357 |
|
||||
State obligations |
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
||||
Corporate |
|
2,874 |
|
124 |
|
(20 |
) |
2,978 |
|
||||
Common stock |
|
9,112 |
|
980 |
|
(203 |
) |
9,889 |
|
||||
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity |
|
1,807 |
|
46 |
|
(38 |
) |
1,815 |
|
||||
Fixed income |
|
4,212 |
|
6 |
|
(69 |
) |
4,149 |
|
||||
Other assets |
|
771 |
|
7 |
|
(117 |
) |
661 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
$ |
30,251 |
|
$ |
1,191 |
|
$ |
(522 |
) |
$ |
30,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accrued net investment income |
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Trust investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,091 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
% |
Receivable from Preneed Funeral Contracts
The receivable from funeral trusts at March 31, 2005 represent assets in commingled trusts in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the trust assets. The Company accounts for these investments at cost.
Trust Investment Security Transactions
Investment security transactions recorded in Other income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands). Since the Company adopted FIN46R as of March 31, 2004, there was no effect on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
804 |
|
Realized gains |
|
1,061 |
|
|
Realized losses |
|
(163 |
) |
|
Expenses |
|
(185 |
) |
|
Increase in non-controlling interests in trust investments |
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
6. CONTRACTS SECURED BY INSURANCE
Certain preneed funeral contracts are secured by life insurance contracts. The proceeds of the life insurance policies have been assigned to the Company and will be paid upon the death of the insured. The proceeds will be used to satisfy the beneficiarys obligations under the preneed contract for services and merchandise. We changed our method of accounting for preneed funeral contracts secured by insurance at March 31, 2004 because we concluded that they are not assets and liabilities as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6, Elements in Financial Statements. Therefore, we have eliminated amounts relating to such preneed funeral contracts along with the corresponding deferred revenue from our
11
consolidated balance sheet. The elimination of these amounts had no impact on our consolidated stockholders equity, results of operations or cash flows. The preneed funeral contracts secured by insurance totaled $160.6 million at March 31, 2005.
7. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN FUNERAL AND CEMETERY TRUSTS AND IN PERPETUAL CARE TRUSTS
The components of Non-controlling interests in funeral and cemetery trusts and Non-controlling interests in perpetual care trusts as of March 31, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
Non-controlling Interests |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Preneed Funeral |
|
Preneed Cemetery |
|
Total |
|
Cemetery Perpetual |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Trust assets, at market value |
|
$ |
45,879 |
|
$ |
53,210 |
|
$ |
99,089 |
|
$ |
31,091 |
|
Pending withdrawals of income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
||||
Debt due to a perpetual care trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
||||
Pending deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-controlling interests |
|
$ |
45,879 |
|
$ |
53,210 |
|
$ |
99,089 |
|
$ |
31,322 |
|
Non-controlling interests in assets held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
$ |
511 |
|
8. MAJOR SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Carriage conducts funeral and cemetery operations only in the United States. The following table presents external revenue, income from continuing operations and total assets by segment (in thousands):
|
|
Funeral |
|
Cemetery |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
External revenues from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Three months ended March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
31,817 |
|
$ |
10,197 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
42,014 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2004 |
|
30,775 |
|
9,613 |
|
|
|
40,388 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Three months ended March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
10,005 |
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
$ |
(14,077 |
) |
$ |
(1,030 |
) |
Three months ended March 31, 2004 |
|
9,319 |
|
2,472 |
|
(7,065 |
) |
4,726 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
344,527 |
|
$ |
206,431 |
|
$ |
33,637 |
|
$ |
584,595 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
344,940 |
|
205,230 |
|
14,986 |
|
565,156 |
|
12
9. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for interest and financing costs |
|
$ |
4,365 |
|
$ |
22,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for income taxes (state) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock issued to officers |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restricted cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from the sale of securities of the funeral and cemetery trusts |
|
|
|
$ |
12,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase of available for sale securities of the funeral and cemetery trusts |
|
|
|
$ |
20,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net deposits in trust accounts increasing noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
Amortization for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Intangible assets |
|
$ |
83 |
|
$ |
79 |
|
Loan origination fees |
|
260 |
|
236 |
|
||
Preneed contract obtaining costs |
|
346 |
|
434 |
|
||
Cemetery interment and entombment costs |
|
626 |
|
500 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
1,315 |
|
$ |
1,249 |
|
10. EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans in the form of stock option and employee stock purchase plans. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees whereby no compensation expense is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
Had compensation cost for these plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, net income and income per share would have been the following pro forma amounts (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
3,052 |
|
$ |
(371 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
2,942 |
|
$ |
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
The Company issued 268,000 shares of restricted common stock to certain officers of the Company in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Twenty-five percent of the shares vest annually on each of the next four anniversary dates of the grant.
13
The value of the stock at the date of grant was $4.99 per share, for a total of $1,337,320, which is amortized into expense over the vesting period.
The Company also has a compensation plan for its outside directors under which directors may choose to accept fully vested shares of the Companys common stock for all or a portion of their annual retainer and meeting fees. The value of the shares at the grant date is charged to expense. The Company issued 3,255 and 2,886 shares of common stock to directors equal to a charge of approximately $16,000 each period in lieu of payment in cash for their fees for the first quarter of 2004 and 2005, respectively.
11. DEBT
At December 31, 2004, Carriage had a $45 million revolving bank credit facility that was scheduled to mature in March 2006. See Note 13. Interest is payable at either the prime rate plus 1.25% or a rate indexed to LIBOR, at the option of the Company. Currently, the LIBOR option is set at LIBOR plus 275 basis points. In order to comply with the conditions of the credit facility, the Company began deferring interest payments in September 2003 on the $93.75 million of convertible junior subordinated debenture payable to its affiliated trust, Carriage Services Capital Trust. As a result, cash distributions on the Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred securities (TIDES) of Carriage Services Capital Trust were deferred. In March 2005, the Company paid the cumulative deferred distributions on the TIDES of $10.9 million. At March 31, 2005, there were no outstanding borrowings under the credit facility.
In January 2005, the Company issued $130 million of 7.875 percent Senior Notes at par, due in 2015. The proceeds from these notes were used to refinance all senior debt, bring current the cumulative deferred distributions on the convertible junior subordinated debenture and the TIDES, and for general corporate purposes. The Companys bank credit facility was amended to permit the issuance of the Senior Notes. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-4 on April 27, 2005 with the Securities Exchange Commission to provide the Senior Note holders with registration rates and will use its best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective within 180 days from the issue date, January 27, 2005. However, should the registration statement not be declared effective within 180 days of the issue date, the interest rate on the Senior Notes will increase by 0.25 percent per annum for each successive 90 day period after the 180 days up to a maximum of 1.0 percent per annum until the registration statement is declared effective.
Carriage, the parent entity, has no independent assets or operations. All assets and operations are held and conducted by subsidiaries, each of which (except for Carriage Services Capital Trust which is a single purpose entity that holds our debentures issued in connection with our TIDES) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed our obligations under the new Senior Notes. Additionally, we do not currently have any significant restrictions on our ability to receive dividends or loans from any subsidiary guarantor under the new Senior Notes.
In connection with the senior debt refinancing, the Company made a required make whole payment of $6.0 million in the form of additional interest and recorded a charge to write off $0.7 million of unamortized loan costs. These charges which aggregate $4.2 million after tax, or $0.23 per diluted share, are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as additional interest and other costs on senior debt refinancing for the first quarter of 2005.
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Effective April 27, 2005, the Company entered into a $35 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures in five years to replace the existing unsecured credit facility that was scheduled to mature in 2006. Borrowings under the new credit facility bear interest at prime or LIBOR options with the initial LIBOR option set at LIBOR plus 3 percent and is collateralized by all personal property and funeral home real property in certain states. The facility is currently undrawn and no borrowings are anticipated during 2005.
14
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS |
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include any projections of earnings, revenues, asset sales, cash flow, debt levels or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words may, will, estimate, intend, believe, expect, project, forecast, plan, anticipate and other similar words.
The Company cautions readers that the following important factors, among others, in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, the Companys actual consolidated results and could cause the Companys actual consolidated results in the future to differ materially from the goals and expectations expressed herein and in any other forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. For further information regarding the Companys cautionary statements, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys 2004 annual report filed on Form 10-K.
Risks related to our business
(1) Marketing and sales activities by existing and new competitors could cause us to lose market share and lead to lower revenues and margins.
(2) Price competition could also reduce our market share or cause us to reduce prices to retain or recapture market share, either of which could reduce revenues and margins.
(3) Improved performance in our funeral segment is highly dependent upon successful execution of our standards-based Being the Best operating model.
(4) Our ability to generate preneed sales depends on a number of factors, including sales incentives and local and general economic conditions.
(5) Earnings from and principal of trust funds and insurance contracts could be reduced by changes in financial markets.
(6) Our ability to execute our growth strategy is highly dependent upon our ability to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates and negotiate transactions on favorable terms.
(7) Increased costs may have a negative impact on our earnings and cash flows.
(8) Increases in interest rates would increase interest costs on our variable-rate indebtedness and could have a material adverse effect on our net income.
(9) Covenant restrictions under our debt instruments may limit our flexibility in operating our business.
15
Risks related to the death care industry
(1) Declines in the number of deaths in our markets can cause a decrease in revenues. Changes in the number of deaths are not predictable from market to market or over the short term.
(2) The increasing number of cremations in the United States could cause revenues to decline because we could lose market share to firms specializing in cremations. In addition, direct cremations produce no revenues for cemetery operations and lower funeral revenues.
(3) If we are not able to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, our market share, revenues and profitability could decrease.
(4) Because the funeral and cemetery businesses are high fixed-cost businesses, changes in revenue can have a disproportionately large effect on cash flow and profits.
(5) Changes or increases in, or failure to comply with, regulations applicable to our business could increase costs or decrease cash flows.
We operate two types of businesses: funeral homes, which account for approximately 75% of our revenues, and cemeteries, which account for approximately 25% of our revenues. Funeral homes are principally a service business that provide funeral services (burial and cremation) and sell related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Cemeteries are primarily a sales business that sells interment rights (grave sites and mausoleums) and related merchandise such as markers and memorials. As of March 31, 2005, we operated 134 funeral homes and 30 cemeteries in 28 states within the United States. Substantially all administrative activities are conducted in our home office in Houston, Texas.
Factors affecting our funeral operating results include: demographic trends in terms of population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths; establishing and maintaining leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships; effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary services and merchandise; controlling salary and merchandise costs; and exercising pricing leverage related to our at-need business to increase average revenues per contract. In simple terms, volume and price are the two variables that affect funeral revenues. The average revenue per contract is influenced by the mix of traditional and cremation services because our average cremation service revenue is approximately 32% of the average revenue earned from a traditional burial service. Funeral homes have a high fixed cost structure. Thus small changes in revenues, up or down, normally cause significant changes to our profitability.
During the second half of 2003, we implemented several significant changes in our funeral operations designed to improve operating and financial results by growing market share and increasing profitability. We introduced a more decentralized, entrepreneurial and local operating model. At the same time, we introduced operating and financial standards developed from our best funeral operations. The operating model and standards, which we refer to as Being the Best, focus on the key drivers of a successful funeral operation, organized around three primary areas market share, people and operating and financial metrics.
The cemetery operating results are affected by the size and success of our sales organization because approximately 47% of our cemetery revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 relate to sales of grave sites and mausoleums and related merchandise before the time of need. We believe that changes in the level of consumer confidence (a measure of whether consumers will spend for discretionary items) also affects the amount of cemetery revenues. Approximately 14% of our cemetery revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are attributable to investment earnings on trust funds and finance charges on installment contracts. Changes in the capital markets and interest rates affect this component of our cemetery revenues.
Net loss from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2005 totaled $0.6 million, equal to ($0.04) per diluted share as compared to net income from continuing operations of $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2004, or $0.16 per diluted share. The variance between the two periods was primarily due to a make-whole payment to the former debtholders in connection with the repayment of the previously outstanding senior debt. We repaid this senior debt and paid the make-whole payment with proceeds from our $130 million senior note offering, which closed in January 2005. The make-whole payment resulted in additional interest of $6.0 million and a charge in the amount of $0.7 million to write off the related unamortized loan costs, in total equal to $0.23 per diluted share. Excluding this effect, total diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2005 equaled $0.19 compared to the prior year first quarter of $0.16 because of modest increases in volumes, averages and margins in the funeral divisions and higher preneed trust income in the cemetery division.
Income from discontinued operations for the first quarter of 2005 totaled $0.3 million, equal to $0.02 per diluted share, and consisted primarily of a gain on the sale of a funeral home business. Income from discontinued operations for the first quarter of 2004 totaled $0.1 million, equal to $0.01 per diluted share, and consisted of operating income of the discontinued businesses.
16
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, realization of accounts receivable, intangible assets, property and equipment and deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party data and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues and expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future performance, as there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a percentage of revenues will be sustained consistently from year to year.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements presented herewith, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Funeral and Cemetery Operations
We record the sales of funeral merchandise and services when the funeral service is performed. Sales of cemetery interment rights are recorded as revenue in accordance with the retail land sales provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. This method provides for the recognition of revenue in the period in which the customers cumulative payments exceed 10% of the contract price related to the real estate. Costs related to the sales of interment rights, which include property and other costs related to cemetery development activities, are charged to operations using the specific identification method in the period in which the sale of the interment right is recognized as revenue. Revenue from the sales of cemetery merchandise and services are recognized in the period in which the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed. Revenues to be recognized from the delivery of merchandise and performance of services related to contracts that were acquired in acquisitions are typically lower than those originated by the Company and are likely to exceed the cash collected from the contract and received from the trust at maturity.
Allowances for customer cancellations, refunds and bad debts are provided at the date that the sale is recognized as revenue based on our historical experience. In addition, we monitor changes in delinquency rates and provide additional bad debt and cancellation reserves when warranted. When preneed funeral services and merchandise are funded through third-party insurance policies, we earn a commission from the sale of the policies. Insurance commissions are recognized as revenues when the commission is no longer subject to refund, which is usually one year after the policy is issued.
Deferred Obtaining Costs
Deferred obtaining costs consist of sales commissions and other direct related costs of originating preneed sales contracts. These costs are deferred and amortized into funeral and cemetery costs and expenses over the period we expect to perform the services or delivery of the merchandise covered by the preneed contracts. The periods over which the costs are recognized are based on actuarial statistics for the actual contracts we hold, provided by a third party administrator.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired, as determined by management in transactions accounted for as purchases, is recorded as goodwill. Many of the acquired funeral homes have provided high quality service to families for generations. The resulting loyalty often represents a substantial portion of the value of a funeral business. Goodwill is typically not associated with or recorded for the cemetery businesses. In accordance with SFAS No. 142 we review the carrying value of goodwill at least annually on reporting units (aggregated geographically) to determine if facts and circumstances exist which would suggest that this intangible asset might be carried in excess of fair value. Fair value is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows of the businesses in each reporting unit at the Companys weighted average cost of capital less debt allocable to the reporting unit and by reference to recent sales transactions of similar businesses. The calculation of fair value can vary dramatically with changes in estimates of the number of future services performed, inflation in costs, and the Companys cost of capital, which is impacted by long-term interest rates. If impairment is indicated, then an adjustment will be made to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill to fair value.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and separate income tax returns in the states in which we operate. We record deferred taxes for temporary differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities, in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company records a valuation
17
allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets for which realization is uncertain. Management reviews the valuation allowance at the end of each quarter and makes adjustments if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has four stock incentive plans currently in effect under which stock options may be issued. Additionally, the Company sponsors an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) under which employees can purchase common stock at a discount. The stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Companys Common Stock. Substantially all of the options granted under the four stock option plans have ten-year terms. The options generally vest over a period of two to four years. The Company accounts for stock options and shares issued under the ESPP under APB Opinion No. 25, under which no compensation cost is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. Had the Company accounted for stock options and shares pursuant to its employee stock benefit plans under SFAS No. 123 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005, net income for those periods would have been lower by approximately $0.01 for each period.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (FAS No. 123R). FAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of the share-based payment (including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans) issued to employees. FAS No. 123R applies to all transactions involving issuance of equity by a company in exchange for goods and services, including employee services. FAS No. 123R is effective in the first annual reporting period of the first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt FAS No. 123R in the first fiscal quarter of its 2006 fiscal year and expects to use the modified prospective application method, which results in no restatement of the Companys previously issued annual consolidated financial statements. The adoption of FAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or cash flows of the Company, and will reduce earnings in 2006 by an estimated $0.03 per diluted share.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, as revised, (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. This interpretation clarifies the circumstances in which certain entities that do not have equity investors with a controlling financial interest must be consolidated by its sponsor. The Company implemented FIN 46R as of March 31, 2004, which resulted, for financial reporting purposes, in the consolidation of the Companys preneed and perpetual care trust funds. The investments of such trust funds have been reported at market value and the Companys future obligations to deliver merchandise and services have been reported at estimated settlement amounts. The Company has also recognized the non-controlling financial interests of third parties in the trust funds. There was no cumulative effect of an accounting change recognized by the Company as a result of the implementation of FIN 46R. The implementation of FIN 46R affected certain accounts on the Companys balance sheet beginning March 31, 2004 as described below; however, it did not affect cash flow, net income or the manner in which we recognize and report revenues.
Although FIN 46R requires consolidation of preneed and perpetual care trusts, it does not change the legal relationships among the trusts, the Company and its customers. In the case of preneed trusts, the customers are the legal beneficiaries. In the case of perpetual care trusts, the Company does not have a right to access the corpus in the perpetual care trusts. For these reasons, the Company has recognized non-controlling interests in our financial statements to reflect third party interests in these consolidated trust funds.
Both the preneed trusts and the cemetery perpetual care trusts hold investments in marketable securities which have been classified as available-for-sale. The investments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses allocated to Non-controlling interests in trust investment in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. Unrealized gains and losses attributable to the Company, but that have not been earned through the performance of services or delivery of merchandise, are allocated to deferred revenues.
Also beginning March 31, 2004, the Company recognizes realized income, gains and losses, of the preneed trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts. The Company recognizes a corresponding expense equal to the realized earnings of these trusts attributable to the non-controlling interest holders. When such earnings attributable to the Company have not been earned through the performance of services or delivery of merchandise, the Company will record such earnings as deferred revenue.
For preneed trusts, the Company recognizes as revenues amounts attributed to the non-controlling interest holders and the Company, including accumulated realized earnings accumulated, when the contracted services have been performed and merchandise delivered. For cemetery perpetual care trusts, the Company recognizes investment earnings in cemetery revenues when such earnings are realized and distributable. Such earnings are intended to defray cemetery maintenance costs incurred by the Company.
18
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Except as noted for Goodwill and deferred obtaining costs, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the net asset may not be recoverable in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). Assets to be disposed of and assets not expected to provide any future service potential to the Company are recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell. The revenues and expenses, as well as gains, losses and impairments, from those assets are reported in the discontinued operations section of the Consolidated Statement of Operations for all periods presented which represents a change in classification to our previously issued consolidated financial statements filed prior to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 2004.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the Companys results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2005. Funeral homes and cemeteries owned and operated for the entirety of each period being compared are referred to as same-store or existing operations.
Funeral Home Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the net revenues and gross profit of the Company from the funeral home operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. For purposes of our discussion, the revenue and gross profit of our businesses identified to be sold are included in the same-store classification up to the quarter prior to their sale.
19
Three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to three months ended March 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total same-store revenue |
|
$ |
30,457 |
|
$ |
31,350 |
|
$ |
893 |
|
2.9 |
% |
Less businesses held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Preneed insurance commissions revenue |
|
318 |
|
467 |
|
149 |
|
46.9 |
% |
|||
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
30,775 |
|
$ |
31,817 |
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
3.4 |
% |
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
616 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
(597 |
) |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total same-store gross profit |
|
$ |
9,001 |
|
$ |
9,539 |
|
$ |
538 |
|
6.0 |
% |
Less businesses held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Preneed insurance commissions revenue |
|
318 |
|
467 |
|
149 |
|
46.9 |
% |
|||
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
9,319 |
|
$ |
10,006 |
|
$ |
687 |
|
7.4 |
% |
Gross profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
109 |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
$ |
(130 |
) |
|
* |
* not meaningful
Funeral same-store revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased 2.9 percent when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004, as we experienced a increase of 1.0 percent in the number of contracts and an increase of 1.9 percent to $4,942 in the average revenue per contract for those existing operations. Cremation services represented 32.8 percent of the number of funeral services during the first quarter of 2005 compared to 31.8 percent in the first quarter of 2004. The average revenue for burial contracts increased 3.3 percent to $6,694, while the average revenue for cremation contracts increased 3.7 percent to $2,394.
Total funeral same-store gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $0.5 million from the comparable three months of 2004, and as a percentage of funeral same-store revenue, increased from 29.6 percent to 30.4 percent. We achieved positive operating leverage because of better execution of our new standards-based operating model.
Cemetery Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the net revenues and gross profit of the Company from the cemetery operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005:
Three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total same-store revenues |
|
$ |
9,782 |
|
$ |
10,445 |
|
$ |
663 |
|
6.8 |
% |
Less businesses held for sale |
|
(169 |
) |
(248 |
) |
(79 |
) |
|
* |
|||
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
9,613 |
|
$ |
10,197 |
|
$ |
584 |
|
6.1 |
% |
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
248 |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total same-store gross profit |
|
$ |
2,520 |
|
$ |
3,147 |
|
$ |
627 |
|
24.9 |
% |
Less businesses held for sale |
|
(48 |
) |
(105 |
) |
(57 |
) |
|
* |
|||
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2,472 |
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
$ |
570 |
|
23.1 |
% |
Gross profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
48 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
* |
* not meaningful
Cemetery revenues from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $0.6 million, or 6.1 percent, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily because of securities gains recognized in the perpetual care trusts. Atneed property revenue increased 7.8 percent and the average selling price for each interment site sold was 14.7 percent greater than the same period in the prior year. The number of preneed contracts written in the first three months of 2005
20
declined 1.7 percent to 2,404 compared to the same period in 2004. Average revenue per preneed contract written during the first quarter of 2005 increased 10.2 percent to $2,884 compared to the first quarter of 2004. Financial revenues (trust earnings and finance charges on installment contracts) increased $0.8 million compared to the first quarter of the prior year because of $0.6 million recognized gains on sales of securities in the perpetual care trust funds in 2005 compared to recognized losses of $0.2 million in 2004.
Cemetery gross profit from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $0.6 million from the comparable three months of 2004. Cemetery gross profit from continuing operations as a percentage of revenues increased from 25.7 percent to 29.8 percent primarily because securities gains totaling $0.6 million were recognized in the 2005 quarter compared to securities losses totaling $0.2 million in the 2004 quarter.
Other. General and administrative expenses, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $0.1 million approximately 3.6 percent, as compared to the first quarter of 2004 primarily because the 2005 period included higher salaries and incentive compensation.
Interest expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 increased $0.3 million, or 6.4 percent, compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2004 because the total debt is higher in the 2005 period. Additionally, the current year expense is negatively impacted by higher loan fees and compound interest on the deferred distributions on the convertible junior subordinated debenture.
Income Taxes. The Company provided income taxes at the expected effective annual rate of 37.5 percent for continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005.
The Company has net operating loss carryforwards totaling approximately $13.2 million for Federal income tax purposes, as well as significant operating loss carryforwards in certain states. Because of the ability to use the net operating loss to offset taxable income and the timing of when revenue and expenses are recognized for tax purposes, we do not expect to pay Federal income taxes in 2005.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $9.1 million at March 31, 2005, representing an increase of $7.2 million from December 31, 2004. Historically, it had been Carriages practice to apply available cash against its revolving line of credit, described below, to minimize interest expense. If the Company needed cash for working capital or investment purposes, it could draw on the line of credit so long as the Company is in compliance with the loan covenants and committed funds are available. At March 31, 2005, there were no amounts outstanding on the line of credit. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash used by operating activities was $13.9 million as compared to cash provided of $5.5 million for the three months ended Mach 31, 2004. Cash used by operating activities was impacted by the $6.0 million make-whole payment and the payment of the previously deferred interest on the convertible junior subordinated debenture in the amount of $10.3 million. Cash used by investing activities was $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $0.8 million for the first three months of 2004 as cash provided by the senior debt refinancing was invested in short term investments and capital expenditures increased $1.0 million from the 2004 period. Cash provided by financing activities was a function of the net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering which was used primarily to repay all senior debt then outstanding.
In January 2005, the Company issued 7.875 percent $130 million of Senior Notes at par, due in 2015. The proceeds from these notes were used to refinance all senior debt, including payments for accrued interest and make-whole payment, bring current the cumulative deferred distributions on the convertible junior subordinated debenture and the TIDES, and for general corporate purposes. The Companys bank credit facility was amended subsequent to year-end to permit the issuance of the Senior Notes; however, this amendment did not create any additional indebtedness by the Company. The refinancing improved the Companys liquidity because debt totaling approximately $96 million due in 2006 and 2008 was replaced by debt maturing in ten years.
The Companys senior debt at March 31, 2005 totaled $143.5 million and consisted of the $130.0 million in Senior Notes, a $45 million revolving line of credit (none of which was outstanding at the time) and $13.5 million in acquisition indebtedness and capital lease obligations. Additionally, $0.7 million in letters of credit have been issued from the credit facility and are outstanding at March 31, 2005.
As of March 31, 2005, the Companys senior debt to total capitalization was 40.6 percent as compared to 34.3 percent at December 31, 2004.
The Companys convertible junior subordinated debenture at March 31, 2005 total $93.75 million in principal amount, are payable to the Companys affiliate trust, Carriage Services Capital Trust, bear interest at 7 percent and mature in 2029. Substantially all the assets of the Trust consist of the convertible junior subordinated debenture of the Company. The Trust issued 1.875 million shares of convertible preferred term income deferrable equity securities (TIDES). The rights of the debenture are functionally equivalent to those of the TIDES.
21
The convertible junior subordinated debenture payable to the affiliated trust and the TIDES each contain a provision for the deferral of interest payments and distributions for up to 20 consecutive quarters. During the period in which distribution payments are deferred, distributions continue to accumulate at the 7 percent annual rate. Also, the deferred distributions themselves accumulate distributions at the annual rate of 7 percent and are recorded as a liability. During the deferral period, Carriage is prohibited from paying dividends on the common stock or repurchasing its common stock, subject to limited exceptions. The Company, in complying with the conditions of the existing credit facility, began deferring interest payments on the subordinated debenture payable to the Companys affiliated trust beginning with the September 1, 2003 payment. In March 2005, the Company paid the $10.3 million for the cumulative deferred distributions on the TIDES.
Effective April 27, 2005, the Company entered into a $35 million senior secured revolving credit facility to replace the existing unsecured credit facility that was scheduled to mature in 2006. Borrowings under the new credit facility bear interest at prime or LIBOR options with the initial LIBOR option set at LIBOR plus 3 percent, matures in five years and is collateralized by all personal property and funeral home real property in certain states. The facility is currently undrawn and no borrowings are anticipated during 2005.
The Company intends to use cash flow provided by operations, net of investments in property, plant and equipment, to acquire funeral home and cemetery businesses. The Company does not intend to draw on its revolving credit facility to finance acquisitions.
SEASONALITY
The Companys business can be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the death rate. Generally, the rate is higher during the winter months because the incidences of deaths from influenza and pneumonia are higher during this period than other periods of the year.
INFLATION
Inflation has not had a significant impact on the results of operations of the Company.
Carriage is currently exposed to market risk primarily related to changes in interest rates related to the Companys debt and changes in the values of securities associated with the preneed and perpetual care trusts. For information regarding the Companys exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Market Risk Disclosure in the Companys 2004 annual report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. There have been no significant changes in the Companys market risk from that disclosed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on their evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the end of the period. During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Based on our current stock price, we expect, as of June 30, 2005, to become an accelerated filer. As an accelerated filer, in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the year ending December 31, 2005, we will be required to perform a review of our internal controls over financial reporting, and our internal controls over financial reporting will be audited by our independent accountant. In order to comply with the Act, we are currently undergoing a comprehensive effort to document, verify and test key internal controls. During the documentation and verification phases, which are still underway, we have identified certain internal control issues which management concluded should be improved. However, to date we have not identified any material weaknesses in our internal controls as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Nonetheless, we are making improvements to our internal controls by revising or updating policies and procedures; training field personnel on procedures and best practices; improving segregation of duties when possible; enhancing information technology systems controls; and improving preventative controls. If additional internal control issues are identified by our continuing compliance efforts, management will address the matter in a timely manner.
22
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Carriage and our subsidiaries are parties to a number of legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial statements.
We carry insurance with coverage and coverage limits consistent with our assessment of risks in our business and of an acceptable level of financial exposure. Although there can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to mitigate all damages, claims or contingencies, we believe that our insurance provides reasonable coverage for known asserted or unasserted claims. In the event the Company sustained a loss from a claim and the insurance carrier disputed coverage or coverage limits, the Company may record a charge in a different period than the recovery, if any, from the insurance carrier.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
Issuance of Unregistered Securities
Carriage has an adopted compensation policy for fees paid to its directors under which our directors may choose to receive director compensation fees either in the form of cash compensation or equity compensation based on the fair market value of our common stock based on the closing price published by the New York Stock Exchange on the date the fees are earned. On January 12, 2005, Carriage issued 10,288 shares of its common stock to three of its directors who elected to receive their fees in equity compensation. No underwriter was used in connection with this issuance. Carriage relied on the Section 4(2) exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
The Company reported on Form 8-K during the quarter covered by this report all information required to be reported on such form.
23
Item 6. Exhibits
4.1 |
First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated January 7, 2005 among Carriage Services, Inc., as the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank of Texas, Nation al Association, As Syndication Agent and Other Lenders. |
|
|
4.2 |
Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated March 25, 2005 among Carriage Services, Inc., as the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank of Texas, Nation al Association, As Syndication Agent and Other Lenders. |
|
|
4.3 |
Indenture dated as of January 27, 2005 between Carriage Services, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
4.4 |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 27, 2005 among Carriage Services, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and the Initial Purchasers named herein. Incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 4.2 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10.2 |
Employment Agreement with George J. Klug dated March 30, 2005 |
|
|
11.1 |
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
|
31.1 |
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
31.2 |
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Joseph Saporito in satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
32.1 |
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
|
32.2 |
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Joseph Saporito in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
24
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC. |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
May 13, 2005 |
|
/s/ Joseph Saporito |
|
Date |
Joseph Saporito, |
||
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||
25
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
4.1 |
|
First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated January 7, 2005 among Carriage Services, Inc., as the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank of Texas, Nation al Association, As Syndication Agent and Other Lenders. |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated March 25, 2005 among Carriage Services, Inc., as the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank of Texas, Nation al Association, As Syndication Agent and Other Lenders. |
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4.3 |
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Indenture dated as of January 27, 2005 between Carriage Services, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated January 27, 2005. |
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4.4 |
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Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 27, 2005 between Carriage Services, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and the Initial Purchasers named herein. Incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 4.2 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated Janury 27, 2005. |
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10.2 |
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Employment Agreement with George J. Klug dated March 30, 2005 |
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11.1 |
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Computation of Per Share Earnings |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Joseph Saporito in satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Joseph Saporito in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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