As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2005
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
ý |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
Or
o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-17089
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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04-2976299 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
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Ten Post Office Square |
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02109 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (888) 666-1363 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of April 29, 2005:
Common Stock-Par Value $1.00 |
|
28,017,244 |
(class) |
|
(outstanding) |
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Index |
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PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1 |
Financial Statements |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Risk Factors and Factors Affecting Forward-Looking Statements |
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Certifications |
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2
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(In thousands, except share data) |
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Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
158,063 |
|
$ |
55,252 |
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Federal funds sold and other interest-bearing assets |
|
245,820 |
|
73,662 |
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
403,883 |
|
128,914 |
|
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Short-term investments |
|
|
|
19,019 |
|
||||
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $558,339 and $521,023, respectively) |
|
553,343 |
|
520,084 |
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Loans held for sale |
|
23,389 |
|
42,384 |
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Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial |
|
1,218,010 |
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1,175,649 |
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Construction |
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186,497 |
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181,418 |
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Residential mortgage |
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823,274 |
|
796,991 |
|
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Home equity and other consumer loans |
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91,504 |
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94,542 |
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Total loans |
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2,319,285 |
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2,248,600 |
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Less: allowance for loan losses |
|
25,427 |
|
24,655 |
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Net loans |
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2,293,858 |
|
2,223,945 |
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|
|
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|
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Stock in Federal Home Loan Banks |
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21,088 |
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20,087 |
|
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Premises and equipment, net |
|
21,159 |
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20,314 |
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Goodwill |
|
134,150 |
|
130,486 |
|
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Intangible assets, net |
|
51,501 |
|
56,677 |
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Fees receivable |
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20,897 |
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21,521 |
|
||||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
12,698 |
|
11,859 |
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Other assets |
|
83,908 |
|
78,269 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,619,874 |
|
$ |
3,273,559 |
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Liabilities: |
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Deposits |
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$ |
2,690,771 |
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$ |
2,386,368 |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
104,369 |
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84,550 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
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297,204 |
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275,187 |
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Junior subordinated debentures |
|
114,434 |
|
114,434 |
|
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Accrued interest payable |
|
3,849 |
|
3,376 |
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Deferred acquisition obligations |
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17,190 |
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23,396 |
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Other liabilities |
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60,140 |
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65,021 |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
3,287,957 |
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$ |
2,952,332 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized: 70,000,000 shares; issued: 27,976,974 shares at March 31, 2005 and 27,657,377 shares at December 31, 2004 |
|
27,977 |
|
27,657 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
|
195,259 |
|
188,719 |
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Retained earnings |
|
117,536 |
|
110,189 |
|
||||
Unearned compensation |
|
(5,834 |
) |
(4,829 |
) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(3,021 |
) |
(509 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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331,917 |
|
321,227 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
3,619,874 |
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$ |
3,273,559 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(In thousands, except share data) |
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Interest and dividend income: |
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|
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|
|
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Loans |
|
$ |
32,973 |
|
$ |
22,500 |
|
Taxable investment securities |
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1,744 |
|
1,265 |
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Non-taxable investment securities |
|
1,452 |
|
1,409 |
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Mortgage-backed securities |
|
401 |
|
400 |
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||
Federal funds sold and other |
|
1,078 |
|
284 |
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||
Total interest and dividend income |
|
37,648 |
|
25,858 |
|
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|
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Interest expense: |
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|
|
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Deposits |
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6,559 |
|
4,022 |
|
||
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
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2,928 |
|
2,434 |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
262 |
|
180 |
|
||
Federal funds purchased and other |
|
30 |
|
2 |
|
||
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
1,392 |
|
36 |
|
||
Total interest expense |
|
11,171 |
|
6,674 |
|
||
Net interest income |
|
26,477 |
|
19,184 |
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
845 |
|
793 |
|
||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
25,632 |
|
18,391 |
|
||
Fees and other income: |
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|
|
|
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Investment management and trust fees |
|
25,136 |
|
20,155 |
|
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Wealth advisory fees |
|
4,579 |
|
1,991 |
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Earnings in equity investments |
|
216 |
|
224 |
|
||
Deposit account service charges |
|
317 |
|
298 |
|
||
Gain on sale of loans, net |
|
306 |
|
227 |
|
||
Gain on sale of investment securities, net |
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4 |
|
211 |
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||
Other |
|
1,361 |
|
1,012 |
|
||
Total fees and other income |
|
31,919 |
|
24,118 |
|
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Operating expense: |
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|
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Salaries and employee benefits |
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27,919 |
|
21,397 |
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Occupancy and equipment |
|
4,712 |
|
3,603 |
|
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Professional services |
|
2,745 |
|
1,288 |
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Marketing and business development |
|
1,531 |
|
1,192 |
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Contract services and processing |
|
762 |
|
670 |
|
||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
1,539 |
|
782 |
|
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Other |
|
3,164 |
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2,415 |
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Total operating expense |
|
42,372 |
|
31,347 |
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Minority interest |
|
573 |
|
205 |
|
||
Income before income taxes |
|
14,606 |
|
10,957 |
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||
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|
|
|
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Income tax expense |
|
5,305 |
|
3,724 |
|
||
Net income |
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$ |
9,301 |
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
Per share data: |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
0.34 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
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|
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Average basic common shares outstanding |
|
27,521,902 |
|
28,186,499 |
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Average diluted common shares outstanding |
|
31,813,873 |
|
29,391,480 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
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Common Stock |
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Additional Paid-in Capital |
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Retained Earnings |
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Unearned Compensation |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Total |
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(In thousands, except share data) |
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Balance at December 31, 2003 |
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$ |
25,167 |
|
$ |
129,827 |
|
$ |
83,006 |
|
$ |
(5,119 |
) |
$ |
2,571 |
|
$ |
235,452 |
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|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
7,233 |
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|
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|
7,233 |
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Comprehensive income, net: |
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|
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Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax |
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|
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|
596 |
|
596 |
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Total comprehensive income |
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7,829 |
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Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
|||||||
Issuance of 1,969,872 shares of common stock |
|
1,970 |
|
45,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
47,283 |
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Issuance of 42,850 shares of incentive common stock |
|
43 |
|
1,122 |
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(1,165 |
) |
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Amortization of unearned compensation |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
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Stock options exercised |
|
90 |
|
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
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Tax savings on options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance at March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
27,270 |
|
$ |
177,209 |
|
$ |
88,727 |
|
$ |
(5,899 |
) |
$ |
3,167 |
|
$ |
290,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
27,657 |
|
$ |
188,719 |
|
$ |
110,189 |
|
$ |
(4,829 |
) |
$ |
(509 |
) |
$ |
321,227 |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
9,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,301 |
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,512 |
) |
(2,512 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,789 |
|
|||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
|||||||
Issuance of 80,149 shares of common stock |
|
80 |
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of 58,000 shares of incentive common stock |
|
58 |
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
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Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|||||||
Stock options exercised |
|
182 |
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,088 |
|
|||||||
Tax savings on options exercised |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
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Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
27,977 |
|
$ |
195,259 |
|
$ |
117,536 |
|
$ |
(5,834 |
) |
$ |
(3,021 |
) |
$ |
331,917 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
9,301 |
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
3,359 |
|
2,198 |
|
||||
Amortization of investment premium and (discounts) and loan fees |
|
957 |
|
(1,352 |
) |
||||
Gain on sale of loans, net |
|
(306 |
) |
(227 |
) |
||||
Gain on sale of investment securities, net |
|
(4 |
) |
(211 |
) |
||||
Provision for loan losses and off-balance sheet credit risk |
|
1,053 |
|
956 |
|
||||
Distributed earnings of partnership investments |
|
701 |
|
397 |
|
||||
Common shares issued as compensation |
|
134 |
|
73 |
|
||||
Tax savings on options exercised |
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
||||
Loans originated for sale |
|
(130,914 |
) |
(38,884 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale |
|
150,122 |
|
35,107 |
|
||||
Net decrease (increase) in fees receivable |
|
624 |
|
(2,099 |
) |
||||
Net increase in accrued interest receivable |
|
(839 |
) |
(619 |
) |
||||
Net increase in other assets |
|
(1,234 |
) |
(3,326 |
) |
||||
Net increase in accrued interest payable |
|
473 |
|
288 |
|
||||
Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities |
|
(4,868 |
) |
2,971 |
|
||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
29,810 |
|
2,505 |
|
||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Maturity of short-term investments |
|
19,019 |
|
|
|
||||
Investment securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Purchases |
|
(147,464 |
) |
(153,095 |
) |
||||
Sales |
|
12,164 |
|
36,093 |
|
||||
Maturities and principal payments |
|
96,827 |
|
43,781 |
|
||||
Purchase of investments - Rabbi Trust |
|
(3,632 |
) |
(6,095 |
) |
||||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Banks stock |
|
(1,001 |
) |
(37,800 |
) |
||||
Net increase in portfolio loans |
|
(70,461 |
) |
(1,311 |
) |
||||
Capital expenditures, net of sale proceeds |
|
(2,054 |
) |
(1,946 |
) |
||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, including deferred acquisition obligations, net of cash acquired |
|
(5,156 |
) |
(33,616 |
) |
||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(101,758 |
) |
(153,989 |
) |
||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net increase in deposits |
|
304,403 |
|
105,984 |
|
||||
Net increase in repurchase agreements |
|
19,819 |
|
13,251 |
|
||||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
22,875 |
|
52,950 |
|
||||
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
(858 |
) |
(2,746 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from borrowings under Line of Credit |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
||||
Repayments of borrowings under Line of Credit |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
||||
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
(1,954 |
) |
(1,512 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
2,088 |
|
1,037 |
|
||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
544 |
|
16,134 |
|
||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
346,917 |
|
185,098 |
|
||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
274,969 |
|
33,614 |
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
128,914 |
|
93,488 |
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
403,883 |
|
$ |
127,102 |
|
||
Supplementary schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
10,698 |
|
$ |
6,386 |
|
||
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
2,045 |
|
7,400 |
|
||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of estimated income taxes |
|
(2,512 |
) |
596 |
|
||||
In conjunction with acquisitions, assets were aquired and liabilities were assumed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
125,463 |
|
||
Less: Estimated contingent deferred liability |
|
|
|
41,310 |
|
||||
Cash paid and common stock issued at close (includes options) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
84,153 |
|
||
Non-Cash Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity issued for acquisitions, including deferred acquisition obligations |
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
$ |
31,076 |
|
||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements of Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc. (the Company) include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, Boston Private Bank & Trust Company (Boston Private Bank), a Massachusetts chartered trust company; Borel Private Bank & Trust Company (Borel), and First State Bank of California (FSB), California state banking corporations; Westfield Capital Management Company, LLC (Westfield), Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC (DGHM), Sand Hill Advisors, Inc. (Sand Hill), Boston Private Value Investors, Inc. (BPVI), and KLS Professional Advisors Group, LLC (KLS), and RINET Company LLC (RINET), registered investment advisors and wealth advisory firms. In addition, the Company holds an approximately 26.5% minority interest in Coldstream Holdings, Inc., (Coldstream Holdings) and a 30% minority interest in Bingham, Osborn, & Scarborough, LLC (BOS). Coldstream Holdings is the parent of Coldstream Capital Management Inc., a registered investment adviser in Bellevue, WA. BOS is a wealth advisory and investment management firm located in San Francisco, CA. The Company conducts substantially all of its business through its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, Boston Private Bank, Borel, FSB, (together the Banks), Westfield, Sand Hill, BPVI, DGHM, KLS, and RINET. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The minority investments in Coldstream Holdings and BOS are accounted for using the equity method, and such net investments are included in Other Assets.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and include all necessary adjustments of a normal recurring nature, which in the opinion of management, are required for a fair presentation of the results and financial condition of the Company. The interim results of consolidated operations are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain prior year information has been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For interim reporting purposes, the Company follows the same significant accounting policies.
Incentive Plans
The Company has a Stock Option and Incentive Plan to encourage and enable the officers, employees, non-employee directors and other key persons of the Company to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. As permitted, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements for the fair value based method of accounting for stock based compensation. Compensation expense associated with stock options is amortized on a straight line method over the vesting period.
The following table illustrates the effects on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation.
|
|
Three Months Ending March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands, except share data) |
|
||||
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
9,301 |
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
Stock-based employee and director compensation expense, net of related tax effects |
|
(585 |
) |
(539 |
) |
||
Pro forma |
|
$ |
8,716 |
|
$ |
6,694 |
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
7
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax, was $362 thousand, and $319 thousand for the first quarter 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(2) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is reflected in diluted EPS by application of the if-converted method. Under the if-converted method, the interest expense on the convertible securities, net of tax, is added back to net income and the convertible shares are assumed to have been converted at the beginning of the period. The if-converted method is only used if the effect is dilutive.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted EPS computations for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
Three Months Ending March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands, except share data) |
|
||||
Calculation of net income for EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income as reported and for basic EPS |
|
$ |
9,301 |
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
Interest on convertible trust preferred securities, net of tax |
|
765 |
|
|
|
||
Net income for EPS calculation using the if-converted method |
|
$ |
10,066 |
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Calculation of average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Average basic common shares outstanding (1) |
|
27,521,902 |
|
28,186,499 |
|
||
Dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock options and stock grants |
|
881,831 |
|
1,204,981 |
|
||
Forward agreement (1) |
|
228,123 |
|
|
|
||
Convertible trust preferred securities |
|
3,182,017 |
|
|
|
||
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
4,291,971 |
|
1,204,981 |
|
||
Average diluted common shares outstanding |
|
31,813,873 |
|
29,391,480 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Per Share Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
(1) On March 31, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") changed its interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share, affecting the calculation of earnings per share for variable priced contracts. This interpretation applies to the Company's Forward Stock Agreement (the "Agreement"). As a result, the Company amended this Agreement effective April 1, 2004 and such amendment eliminated the need to include the effect of the Agreement in basic shares after that date. The new interpretation required the Company to account for the original Agreement differently by including approximately 1,988 million unissued shares in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2004.
(3) Business Segments
Management Reporting
The Company has ten reportable segments: Boston Private Bank, Borel, FSB, Westfield, DGHM, Sand Hill, BPVI, KLS, RINET, and the Holding Company. The financial performance of the Company is managed and evaluated by business segment. The segments are managed separately as each business is a company with different clients, employees, systems, risks, and marketing strategies.
Description of Business Segments
Boston Private Bank pursues a private banking business strategy and is principally engaged in providing banking, investment and fiduciary products to high net worth individuals, their families and businesses in the greater Boston area and New England. Boston Private Bank offers its clients a broad range of deposit and loan products. In addition, it provides investment management and trust services to high net worth individuals and institutional clients. Boston Private Bank specializes in separately managed mid to large cap equity and fixed income portfolios.
8
Borel serves the financial needs of individuals, their families and their businesses in northern California. Borel conducts a commercial banking business, which includes deposit and lending activities. Additionally, Borel offers trust services and provides a variety of other fiduciary services including investment management, advisory and administrative services to individuals.
FSB provides a range of deposit and loan banking products and services to its customers. Its primary focus is on small and medium sized businesses and professionals located in the Los Angeles, Riverside and San Bernardino counties. On October 1, 2004, FSB acquired Encino State Bank (Encino). Upon consummation of the acquisition, Encino was merged into FSB with FSB as the surviving entity.
Westfield serves the investment management needs of pension funds, endowments and foundations, mutual funds and high net worth individuals throughout the United States and abroad. Westfield specializes in separately managed domestic growth equity portfolios in all areas of the capitalization spectrum and acts as the investment manager for several limited partnerships.
DGHM is a value driven investment manager specializing in smaller capitalization equities. The firm manages investments for institutional clients and high net worth individuals in mid, small, and micro cap portfolios. Founded in 1982, the firm is headquartered in New York City.
Sand Hill provides wealth management services to high net worth investors and select institutions in northern California. The firm manages investments covering a wide range of asset classes for both taxable and tax-exempt portfolios.
BPVI serves the investment management needs of high net worth individuals primarily in New England and the Northeast. The firm is a value style investor.
KLS is a wealth management firm specializing in investment management, insurance, retirement planning, estate planning and income tax planning services. Founded in 1989, the firm is headquartered in New York City.
RINET provides fee-only wealth advisory, tax planning and investment management services to high net worth individuals and their families in the greater Boston area, New England, and other areas of the United States. Its capabilities include tax planning and preparation, asset allocation, estate planning, charitable planning, planning for employment benefits, including 401(k) plans, alternative investment analysis and mutual fund investing. It also offers an independent mutual fund rating service.
Measurement of Segment Profit and Assets
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Revenues, expenses, and assets are recorded by each segment, and management reviews separate financial statements for each segment.
Reconciliation of Reportable Segment Items
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the revenues, net income, assets, and other significant items of reportable segments as of and for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
9
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Westfield |
|
DGHM |
|
Sand Hill |
|
BPVI |
|
KLS |
|
RINET |
|
Adviser |
|
|||||||
Income statement data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
Non-interest income |
|
11,783 |
|
6,774 |
|
1,669 |
|
1,615 |
|
2,556 |
|
2,002 |
|
26,399 |
|
|||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
11,801 |
|
$ |
6,774 |
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
$ |
2,574 |
|
$ |
2,007 |
|
$ |
26,445 |
|
Non-interest expense and minority interest |
|
7,130 |
|
4,972 |
|
1,552 |
|
1,265 |
|
2,166 |
|
1,748 |
|
18,833 |
|
|||||||
Income taxes |
|
1,954 |
|
861 |
|
48 |
|
153 |
|
189 |
|
108 |
|
3,313 |
|
|||||||
Segment profit |
|
$ |
2,717 |
|
$ |
941 |
|
$ |
73 |
|
$ |
198 |
|
$ |
219 |
|
$ |
151 |
|
$ |
4,299 |
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
31,177 |
|
$ |
105,339 |
|
$ |
16,159 |
|
$ |
4,815 |
|
$ |
34,948 |
|
$ |
4,283 |
|
$ |
196,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Assets under management and advisory |
|
$ |
7,492 |
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
$ |
829 |
|
$ |
2,932 |
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
$ |
16,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Boston Private |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
Inter- |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Bank |
|
Borel |
|
FSB |
|
Total Banks |
|
Advisers |
|
BPFH |
|
Segment |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income statement data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
14,656 |
|
$ |
8,457 |
|
4,627 |
|
$ |
27,740 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
(1,308 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
26,477 |
|
|||||||||||
Non-interest income |
|
3,854 |
|
1,089 |
|
532 |
|
5,475 |
|
26,399 |
|
177 |
|
(132 |
) |
31,919 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
18,510 |
|
$ |
9,546 |
|
$ |
5,159 |
|
$ |
33,215 |
|
$ |
26,445 |
|
$ |
(1,131 |
) |
$ |
(133 |
) |
$ |
58,396 |
|
||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
$ |
390 |
|
$ |
405 |
|
$ |
50 |
|
$ |
845 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
845 |
|
||||||||||
Non-interest expense and minority interest |
|
11,879 |
|
4,451 |
|
|
3,067 |
|
19,397 |
|
18,833 |
|
4,848 |
|
(133 |
) |
42,945 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
|
1,616 |
|
1,953 |
|
842 |
|
4,411 |
|
3,313 |
|
(2,419 |
) |
|
|
5,305 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Segment profit |
|
$ |
4,625 |
|
$ |
2,737 |
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
$ |
8,562 |
|
$ |
4,299 |
|
$ |
(3,560 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
9,301 |
|
||||||||||
Segment assets |
|
$ |
2,183,250 |
|
$ |
783,552 |
|
$ |
440,313 |
|
$ |
3,407,115 |
|
$ |
196,721 |
|
$ |
39,340 |
|
$ |
(23,302 |
) |
$ |
3,619,874 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
|
$ |
2,241 |
|
$ |
584 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,825 |
|
$ |
16,632 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(190 |
) |
$ |
19,267 |
|
||||||||||
10
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Westfield |
|
DGHM |
|
Sand Hill |
|
BPVI |
|
RINET |
|
Advisers |
|
|||||||||||||
Income statement data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|||||||
Non-interest income |
|
10,535 |
|
3,547 |
|
1,396 |
|
1,448 |
|
1,961 |
|
|
18,887 |
|
||||||||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
10,545 |
|
$ |
3,547 |
|
$ |
1,394 |
|
$ |
1,449 |
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
$ |
18,897 |
|
|||||||
Non-interest expense and minority interest |
|
6,349 |
|
2,810 |
|
1,235 |
|
1,257 |
|
1,738 |
|
|
13,389 |
|
||||||||||||
Income taxes |
|
1,755 |
|
318 |
|
64 |
|
79 |
|
94 |
|
|
2,310 |
|
||||||||||||
Segment profit |
|
$ |
2,441 |
|
$ |
419 |
|
$ |
95 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
3,198 |
|
|||||||
Segment assets |
|
$ |
21,343 |
|
$ |
103,413 |
|
$ |
16,315 |
|
$ |
4,766 |
|
$ |
3,446 |
|
$ |
149,283 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Assets under management and advisory |
|
$ |
6,899 |
|
$ |
3,074 |
|
$ |
922 |
|
$ |
789 |
|
$ |
873 |
|
$ |
12,557 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Boston Private Bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Registered Investment Advisers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter- |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
|
Borel |
|
FSB |
|
Total Banks |
|
|
BPFH |
|
Segment |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income statement data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
11,662 |
|
$ |
6,353 |
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
$ |
19,152 |
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
19,184 |
|
||||||||
Non-interest income |
|
3,891 |
|
1,043 |
|
167 |
|
5,101 |
|
|
18,887 |
|
229 |
|
(99 |
) |
24,118 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
15,553 |
|
$ |
7,396 |
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
$ |
24,253 |
|
$ |
18,897 |
|
$ |
247 |
|
$ |
(95 |
) |
$ |
43,302 |
|
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
344 |
|
375 |
|
74 |
|
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793 |
|
|||||||||||||
Non-interest expense and Minority interest |
|
10,262 |
|
3,789 |
|
685 |
|
14,736 |
|
13,389 |
|
3,522 |
|
(95 |
) |
31,552 |
|
||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
|
1,237 |
|
1,299 |
|
229 |
|
2,765 |
|
|
2,310 |
|
(1,351 |
) |
|
|
3,724 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Segment profit |
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
$ |
1,933 |
|
$ |
316 |
|
$ |
5,959 |
|
$ |
3,198 |
|
$ |
(1,924 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
7,233 |
|
||||||||
Segment assets |
|
$ |
1,675,916 |
|
$ |
605,196 |
|
$ |
216,455 |
|
$ |
2,497,567 |
|
$ |
149,283 |
|
$ |
21,454 |
|
$ |
(16,864 |
) |
$ |
2,651,440 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets under management and advisory |
|
$ |
1,904 |
|
$ |
542 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,446 |
|
$ |
12,557 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
$ |
14,851 |
|
||||||||
Both Boston Private Bank and Borel also provide investment advisory and trust services which are included in bank Segment Profit and are not included with the Segment Profit of the Registered Investment Advisers. The first quarter of 2004 segment profit for both DGHM and FSB only includes results from the date of acquisition.
(4) Excess of Cost Over Net Assets Acquired (Goodwill) and Intangible Assets
The following is an analysis of the activity in goodwill and intangible assets:
(In thousands) Intangibles |
|
Balance at 2004 |
|
Acquisitions, additions, reclassifications, and adjustments |
|
Amortization |
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sand Hill Advisory Contracts |
|
$ |
870 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
$ |
845 |
|
BPVI Advisory Contracts |
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
1,818 |
|
||||
DGHM Advisory Contracts |
|
34,506 |
|
|
|
(949 |
) |
33,557 |
|
||||
DGHM Non-Compete Agreements |
|
984 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
944 |
|
||||
FSB Core Deposit Intangibles |
|
7,251 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
7,073 |
|
||||
FSB Non-Compete Agreements |
|
245 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
217 |
|
||||
KLS Non-Compete Agreements |
|
478 |
|
(81 |
) |
(17 |
) |
380 |
|
||||
KLS Advisory Contracts |
|
10,465 |
|
(3,556 |
) |
(242 |
) |
6,667 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
56,677 |
|
$ |
(3,637 |
) |
$ |
(1,539 |
) |
$ |
51,501 |
|
11
(In thousands) Intangibles |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
Acquisitions, |
|
Amortization |
|
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Boston Private Bank Other Intangibles |
|
$ |
122 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
117 |
|
|
Sand Hill Advisory Contracts |
|
899 |
|
95 |
|
(28 |
) |
966 |
|
|||||
BPVI Advisory Contracts |
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
2,057 |
|
|||||
DGHM Advisory Contracts |
|
|
|
38,300 |
|
(628 |
) |
37,672 |
|
|||||
DGHM Non-Compete Agreements |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
(27 |
) |
1,103 |
|
|||||
FSB Core Deposit Intangibles |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
(35 |
) |
4,065 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
3,137 |
|
$ |
43,625 |
|
$ |
(782 |
) |
$ |
45,980 |
|
|
(In thousands) Goodwill |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
Acquisitions, additions, reclassifications, and adjustments |
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Boston Private Bank |
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
Sand Hill |
|
13,417 |
|
|
|
13,417 |
|
|||
BPVI |
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|||
DGHM |
|
57,106 |
|
4 |
|
57,110 |
|
|||
FSB |
|
37,240 |
|
(53 |
) |
37,187 |
|
|||
KLS |
|
19,116 |
|
3,713 |
|
22,829 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
130,486 |
|
$ |
3,664 |
|
$ |
134,150 |
|
(In thousands) Goodwill |
|
Balance at December31, 2003 |
|
Acquisitions, Additions, reclassifications, and additions |
|
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Boston Private Bank |
|
$ |
2,286 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,286 |
|
Sand Hill |
|
13,561 |
|
40 |
|
13,601 |
|
|||
BPVI |
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|||
DGHM |
|
|
|
54,978 |
|
54,978 |
|
|||
FSB |
|
|
|
13,589 |
|
13,589 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
17,181 |
|
$ |
68,607 |
|
$ |
85,788 |
|
The value attributed to the advisory contracts was based on the time period over which the advisory contracts are expected to generate economic benefits. The intangible values of advisory contracts are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten years on the straight-line method except for the DGHM and KLS advisory contracts, which are being amortized on the constant attrition method. Under the constant attrition method for DGHM, approximately 11% of the net advisory contracts will be amortized each year for seven years. The Company expects to amortize the remaining unamortized cost over an eight-year life using the straight-line method. Under the constant attrition method for KLS, approximately 14% of the net advisory contracts will be amortized each year for five years. The Company expects to amortize the remaining unamortized cost over a seven-year life using the straight-line method.
The value attributable to the core deposit intangibles (CDI) is a function of the expected longevity of the core deposit accounts, and the expected cost savings associated with the use of the existing core deposit base rather than alternative funding sources. The intangible value of CDI is being amortized over fifteen years for FSB and eight years for Encino, included with FSB, on a straight-line basis.
The value attributable to the non-compete agreements was based on the expected receipt of future economic benefits related to provisions in the non-compete agreements that restrict competitive behavior. The intangible value of non-compete agreements is being amortized on a straight-line basis which approximates the contractual lives of the agreements, which range from two to seven years.
The annual amortization expense for the intangibles above is estimated to be $6.2 million for 2005, $5.6 million, $5.0 million, $4.6 million, and $4.2 million per year for an aggregate of $25.6 million over the next five years. Amortization of all goodwill, other than that related to FSB, is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
12
(5) Recent Accounting Developments
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123(R)). FAS 123(R) revises FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123) and requires companies to expense the fair value of employee stock options, employee stock purchase plans and other forms of stock-based compensation. FAS 123(R) was originally effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, however on April 14, 2005 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a rule to amend the compliance dates for this standard. The Company must now adopt FAS 123(R) by January 1, 2006. The SECs new rule does not change the accounting required by FAS 123(R).
FAS 123(R) allows three alternative transition methods:
Modified prospective application (MPA), without restatement of prior interim periods in the year of adoption
Modified retrospective application (MRA)
MRA with restatement of prior interim periods in the year of adoption only (MRA-1)
Under the MPA method without restatement, public companies should apply FAS 123(R) when recognizing compensation cost for (1) awards that were granted or modified after the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 1994, (2) any portion of awards that have not been vested by the date FAS 123(R) is adopted, and (3) any outstanding liability awards. Under the MRA method, companies are required to restate their prior financial statements so that they include the same amounts that were previously reported as pro forma disclosures under FAS 123's original provisions. Under the MRA-1 method, companies will restate their earlier interim periods in the year of adoption by using amounts from the FAS 123 pro forma disclosures from those earlier periods.
The adoption of FAS 123(R) will decrease Net Income and Earnings per Share for the Company. The Company is continuing to analyze the impact of this new pronouncement and has not determined which transition method will be used.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), and in December 2003, issued Revised Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R), which replaced FIN 46. FIN 46 addressed the consolidation rules to be applied to certain variable interest entities, as defined within the Interpretation, as of February 1, 2003, and FIN 46R addresses the consolidation rules to be applied to all variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003. The guidance required the Company to deconsolidate its investment in the capital trust acquired through the FSB acquisition as of March 31, 2004. FIN 46R also required the Company to deconsolidate the Boston Private Capital Trust I. See Note 14 in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Trust preferred securities have historically been eligible for Tier 1 capital treatment by bank holding companies under Federal Reserve rules and regulations relating to minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Following the issuance of FIN 46, including the consolidation rules with respect to variable interest entities, the Federal Reserve requested public comment on a proposed rule that would limit trust preferred securities in the Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies, but with stricter limits and clearer qualitative standards. After considering the public comments, the Federal Reserve issued a final rule on March 1, 2005 which provides that after a five-year transition period the aggregate amount of the trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements would be limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill and intangibles. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations, earnings per share or cash flows. The Company adopted FIN 46R effective March 31, 2004. In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 46R, the Company determined that certain investment partnerships, for which the Company holds a general partnership interest in and acts as the asset manager of the investment partnership, meet the definition of a voting interest entity as defined in FIN 46R. In addition, the SEC staff provided interpretative guidance on what may constitute an important right, held by the limited partners, under American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position No. 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures that may affect the Companys consolidation policies with regard to its investment partnerships. The Company amended its ten investment partnership agreements during the quarter ending June 30, 2004, to incorporate important rights as contemplated in the recent SEC staffs interpretative guidance. These amendments allow the Company to continue to account for its general partnership interests in these limited partnerships on the equity method of accounting. At March 31, 2005, the investment partnerships, for which the Company holds a general partnership interest and acts as the asset manager, have $488.3 million of assets, $88.8 million of liabilities, and $398.4 million of limited partnership interests. The Companys equity interest in the investment partnerships was $559 thousand at March 31, 2005, and $1.4 million at December 31, 2004.
13
On March 31, 2004, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) on Issue 03-6 Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share, affecting the calculation of earnings per share for variable priced contracts. This interpretation applies to the Companys Forward Stock Sale Agreement (the Forward Agreement) dated December 11, 2003, with an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and to restricted shares issued in conjunction with the KLS acquisition. The Forward Agreement is described in Note 25 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. While this interpretation has no impact upon the Companys revenues, operating expenses or net income as previously reported or to be reported for the term of the Forward Agreement, it did require the Company to account for the original Forward Agreement differently by including all unissued shares in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. The effect of this interpretation on the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2004 was a decrease of approximately $0.01 per share. The Company amended the Forward Agreement effective April 1, 2004, such that this new accounting interpretation will no longer affect the calculation of basic earnings per share as it relates to the Forward Agreement.
In December 2003, the AICPA issued Statement of Position, No. 03-3 Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities in a Transfer (SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3 requires loans and securities acquired through a transfer, such as a business combination, where there are differences in expected cash flows and contractual cash flows due in part to credit quality, to be recognized at fair value. The yield that may be accreted is limited to the excess of the investors estimate of the undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows over the investors initial investment in the loan. The excess of contractual cash flows over expected cash flows is not to be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance. Valuation allowances cannot be created nor carried over in the initial accounting for loans acquired in a transfer of loans, except for non-impaired loans acquired in a business combination. This SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, with early adoption encouraged. The Company does not believe the adoption of SOP 03-3 will currently have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations, although the impact of potential acquisitions cannot be determined.
In September 2004, the FASB approved the final release of FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-1-1, Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments. FSP 03-1-1 delays the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance included in paragraphs 10 through 20 of EITF 03-1. Disclosures required by EITF 03-1, paragraphs 21 and 22, have not been deferred. The FASB noted that this delay does not suspend existing accounting requirements for assessing whether impairments of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities are other-than-temporary, including current guidance for cost method investments. The FASB has indicated that it will delay the finalization of the proposed FSP as they are expected to take a fresh look at accounting for marketable securities and the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment, and thus will reconsider EITF 03-1 in its entirety.
(6) Subsequent Events
On April 18, 2005 the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Gibraltar Financial Corporation (Gibraltar), pursuant to which the Company will acquire Gibraltar, the parent company of Gibraltar Bank, (the Merger). In the Merger, the Company will acquire 100% of Gibraltars common stock and Gibraltar common shareholders will receive an aggregate of $113 million in cash and an aggregate of 4,255,336 shares of the Companys common stock, subject to certain adjustments. Based on the five-day trading average of $23.33 for the Companys common stock, on or about April 18, 2005, the aggregate deal value to be received by Gibraltar common shareholders, plus the aggregate value of Gibraltar stock options and stock appreciation rights to be assumed by the Company or paid out in connection with the Merger, would be approximately $245 million. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2005. Completion of the Merger is subject to a number of customary conditions, including, but not limited to, approval of the Merger Agreement by the Gibraltar shareholders and the receipt of requisite state and federal regulatory approvals. Certain directors and officers of Gibraltar have entered into a voting agreement with the Company pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their shares of common stock which they are entitled to vote in favor of the Merger.
14
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
RESULTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005
The discussions set forth below and elsewhere herein contain certain statements that may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our strategy, effectiveness of investment programs, evaluations of future interest rate trends and liquidity, expectations as to growth in assets, deposits and results of operations, success of acquisitions, future operations, market position, financial position, and prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions and beliefs of management and are only expectations of future results. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as the result of, among other factors, changes in interest rates, changes in the securities or financial markets, a deterioration in general economic conditions on a national basis or in the local markets in which we operate, including changes which adversely affect borrowers ability to service and repay our loans, changes in loan defaults and charge-off rates, reduction in deposit levels necessitating increased borrowing to fund loans and investments, the risk that difficulties will arise in connection with the integration of the operations of acquired businesses with the operations of our banking or investment management businesses, the passing of adverse government regulation, changes in assumptions used in making such forward looking statements, as well as those factors set forth below under the heading Risk Factors and Factors Affecting Forward-Looking Statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and we do not intend or undertake to update any such forward-looking statement.
The Company is a wealth management company that offers comprehensive financial services to high net worth individuals, families, businesses, and select institutions. This Executive Summary provides an overview of the most significant aspects of our operating subsidiaries and the Companys operations in the first quarter of 2005. Details of the matters addressed in this summary are provided elsewhere in this document and, in particular, in the sections immediately following.
In 2004, the Company acquired several entities. The financial results of these recently acquired entities have had a significant impact on our results of operations for the first quarter of 2005, and should be considered in comparing the Company's results of operations for the first quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2004. The following table provides additional detail for these acquisitions. The assets, revenues, expenses and AUM, if applicable, are disclosed in Note 3 - Business Segments.
Name of Acquisition |
|
Acquisition Date |
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
DGHM |
|
February 6, 2004 |
|
$ |
6 Million |
|
$ |
3.0 Billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
FSB |
|
February 17, 2004 |
|
$ |
188 Million |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Encino |
|
October 1, 2004 |
|
$ |
189 Million |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
KLS |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
3 Million |
|
$ |
2.9 Billion |
|
(1) Excludes the effects of purchase accounting.
The Company through its nine wholly-owned or majority-owned operating subsidiaries, offers a full range of financial services through its three core business divisions, private banking, wealth advisory, and investment management. In the private banking arenas, our operating subsidiaries were Boston Private Bank, Borel, and FSB. In the wealth advisory and investment management arenas, these were Westfield, DGHM, Sand Hill, BPVI, KLS, and RINET. The Company also holds a minority interest in BOS and Coldstream Holdings. At March 31, 2005, Boston Privates consolidated subsidiaries managed or advised approximately $19.3 billion in client investment assets. The Company had balance sheet assets of approximately $3.6 billion at March 31, 2005.
During the first quarter of 2005, through growth in its organic business efforts and increased net interest margins, the Company earned operating revenues of $58.4 million during the first quarter of 2005, an increase of 34.9% over operating revenues of $43.3 million for the same period in 2004. Total operating expenses, including minority interest, were $42.9 million for the first quarter of 2005, a 36.1% increase over total operating expenses of $31.6 million for the same period in 2004. Net income for the first quarter of 2005 was $9.3 million, or $0.32 per diluted share. Net income for the first quarter of 2004 was $7.2 million, or $0.25 per diluted share.
Several factors contributed to the earnings growth in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the first quarter of 2004. The
15
Companys business mix, between private banking, wealth advisory, and investment management, continues to be more diversified and balanced. In the first quarter of 2005, the Company realized approximately 45.3% of its total revenues from net interest income versus 44.3% in the first quarter of 2004. Investment management and trust fees as a percentage of overall total revenues were 43.0% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 46.5% in the first quarter of 2004. Wealth advisory and other fees, while small relative to private banking and investment management, represented 11.6% of total revenues in the first quarter of 2005 versus 9.2% in the first quarter of 2004. In addition, the Company experienced strong growth in each of its main business lines. Net interest income grew $7.3 million, or 38.0%, in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. Wealth advisory and investment management and trust fees grew $2.6 million, or 130.0% and $5.0 million or 24.7%, respectively. The private banking segment has benefited from an increase in net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, from 3.61% in the first quarter of 2004 to 3.68% in the first quarter of 2005. With the recent increases in short term interest rates, the Company has seen a steady reversal in the net interest margin compression experienced throughout most of 2004. Management has taken advantage of the recent rate improvements by increasing the percentage of variable rate loans and by shortening maturities on certain other assets and extending liabilities when possible. Management tracks net interest margin, deposit growth, loan growth and loan quality as important business metrics in evaluating the condition of its private banking business.
Assets under management and advisory were virtually unchanged at March 31, 2005 from December 31, 2004 at $19.3 billion. Organic growth for the quarter was $404 million, or 8% on an annualized basis, although market values declined, resulting in a decrease of $443 million of assets.
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2005 was 36.3% and the related income tax expense was $5.3 million. The effective tax rate for the same period in 2004 was 34.0% and the related income tax expense was $3.7 million. The increase in the effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2005 is the result of acquisitions in 2004 in states and localities with higher tax rates.
The return on average assets decreased 6 basis points to 1.11% for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 compared to 1.17% during the same period in 2004. Average assets increased $887 million, or 35.9%, from $2.5 billion in the first quarter of 2004 to $3.4 billion in the first quarter of 2005.
The return on average equity increased 52 basis points to 11.34% for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 compared to 10.82% during the same period in 2004. Average equity increased $61 million, or 22.8%, from $267 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $328 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Management will continue to focus on identifying attractive acquisition candidates in areas where the Company can build regional platforms to best serve the targeted client base. The Company will continue to look at acquisition targets with an eye towards further business line diversification. By diversifying geographically, the Company mitigates the impact of regional economic risks. By diversifying revenue streams between the three distinct lines of business, the Company can ensure more stable revenues and earnings as capital markets remain volatile. And lastly, with any acquisition, management will consider the types of assets under management or advisory and the diversification impact on our existing investment management concentrations. As in 2004, the Company will continue to focus on further developing and refining its overall risk management discipline and compliance practices.
Total Assets. Total assets increased $346.3 million, or 10.6%, to $3.6 billion at March 31, 2005 from $3.3 billion at December 31, 2004. This increase was primarily driven by organic growth of loans and deposits and also by increases in equity.
Investments. Total investments (consisting of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, investment securities, and stock in Federal Home Loan Banks) increased $290.2 million or 42.2% to $978.3 million, or 27.0% of total assets, at March 31, 2005, from $688.1 million, or 21.0% of total assets, at December 31, 2004. The Banks acquire securities for various purposes such as providing a source of income through interest income, or subsequent sale of the securities, liquidity, and to manage interest rate and liquidity risk.
16
The following table is a summary of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
|
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Market Value |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
At March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Agencies |
|
$ |
172,357 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
$ |
(1,892 |
) |
$ |
170,517 |
|
U.S. Government |
|
84,736 |
|
|
|
(265 |
) |
84,471 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
31,033 |
|
3 |
|
(516 |
) |
30,520 |
|
||||
Municipal bonds |
|
225,123 |
|
704 |
|
(2,233 |
) |
223,594 |
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
42,840 |
|
1 |
|
(841 |
) |
42,000 |
|
||||
Other |
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
2,241 |
|
||||
Total investments |
|
$ |
558,339 |
|
$ |
760 |
|
$ |
(5,756 |
) |
$ |
553,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
At December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Agencies |
|
$ |
166,926 |
|
$ |
198 |
|
$ |
(950 |
) |
$ |
166,174 |
|
U.S. Government |
|
32,971 |
|
2 |
|
(161 |
) |
32,812 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
35,222 |
|
19 |
|
(278 |
) |
34,963 |
|
||||
Municipal bonds |
|
228,629 |
|
1,642 |
|
(903 |
) |
229,368 |
|
||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
46,025 |
|
10 |
|
(533 |
) |
45,502 |
|
||||
Other |
|
11,250 |
|
15 |
|
|
|
11,265 |
|
||||
Total investments |
|
$ |
521,023 |
|
$ |
1,886 |
|
$ |
(2,825 |
) |
$ |
520,084 |
|
Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale decreased $19.0 million, or 44.8% during the first quarter of 2005 to $23.4 million from $42.4 million at December 31, 2004. The decrease is due to factors such as demand for fixed rate loans, timing of loan sales, and liquidity. In the first quarter of 2005, there were $131.0 million of mortgage loans originated for sale offset by $150.0 million of loans sold on the secondary market.
Loans. Total portfolio loans increased $70.7 million, or 3.1%, during the first quarter of 2005 to $2.3 billion, or 64.1% of total assets, at March 31, 2005, from $2.2 billion, or 68.7% of total assets, at December 31, 2004. This increase was primarily driven by organic growth of commercial (including construction) and residential loans which increased $47.4 million, or 3.5%, and $26.3 million, or 3.3%, respectively.
Risk Elements. Total non-performing assets, which consist of non-accrual loans and other real estate owned (OREO), increased slightly by $38 thousand during the first three months of 2005 to $1.6 million or 0.04% of total assets, at March 31, 2005, from $1.5 million, or 0.05% of total assets, at December 31, 2004. The one OREO property that was on the balance sheet at December 31, 2004, was sold during the first quarter of 2005. There was no OREO at March 31, 2005.
At March 31, 2005, loans with an aggregate balance of $8.1 million, or 0.35% of total loans, were 30-89 days past due, an increase of $4.2 million, as compared to $4.0 million at December 31, 2004. The Company believes most of these loans are adequately secured.
Non-performing assets and delinquent loans are impacted by factors such as the economic conditions in our Banks locations, interest rates, and seasonality. These factors are generally not within the Company's control.
We discontinue the accrual of interest on a loan when the collectibility of principal or interest is in doubt. In certain instances, loans that have become 90 days past due may remain on accrual status if we believe that full principal and interest due on the loan is collectible.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions charged to operations. Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involves substantial uncertainties and is based upon managements evaluation of the amounts required to meet estimated charge-offs in the loan portfolio after weighing various factors. Among these factors are the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, the quality of specific loans, the level of non-accruing loans, current economic conditions, trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, and the value of underlying collateral, all of which can change frequently. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.
While management evaluates currently available information in establishing the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review a financial institutions allowance for loan losses and carrying amounts of OREO. Such agencies may require the financial institution to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
17
The following table is an analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|||||
Ending gross loans |
|
$ |
2,319,285 |
|
$ |
1,792,860 |
|
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period (1) |
|
24,655 |
|
17,327 |
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
845 |
|
793 |
|
||
Charge-offs |
|
(110 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||
Recoveries |
|
37 |
|
|
|
||
Addition due to acquisition |
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
||
Allowance for loan losses, end of period |
|
$ |
25,427 |
|
$ |
20,138 |
|
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk |
|
3,512 |
|
3,008 |
|
||
Allowance for loan loss and off-balance sheet credit risk |
|
$ |
28,939 |
|
$ |
23,146 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to ending gross loans |
|
1.10 |
% |
1.12 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses and off-balance sheet credit risk to ending gross loans |
|
1.25 |
% |
1.29 |
% |
(1) In the first quarter of 2005, the Company reclassified the portion of the allowance for loan losses related to off-balance sheet credit risk to other liabilities. Prior allowance for loan loss balances have been reclassified to facilitate comparison with the current year.
Goodwill. Goodwill increased $3.7 million during the first quarter of 2005 to $134.2 million at March 31, 2005 from $130.5 million at December 31, 2004. The increase was due to an adjustment to the KLS intangible assets as discussed below.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets decreased $5.2 million during the first quarter of 2005 to $51.5 million from $56.7 million at December 31, 2004. Approximately $3.7 million of the decrease was due to adjusting the preliminary estimates that were recorded for non-compete agreements and advisory contracts related to the KLS acquisition which occurred on December 31, 2004. The remaining $1.5 million decrease was due to the amortization recorded in the first quarter.
Other Assets. Other assets increased $5.6 million during the first three months of 2004. The increase is primarily due to the $4.1 million increase in mutual fund securities which are held within a Rabbi Trust to fund the Companys deferred compensation plan liability, as well as an increase in deferred taxes.
Deposits. The Company experienced an increase in total deposits of $304.4 million, or 12.8%, during the first quarter of 2005, to $2.7 billion, or 74.3% of total assets, at March 31, 2005, from $2.4 billion, or 72.9% of total assets, at December 31, 2004. This increase was due to organic growth and the effects of seasonal variations on existing client accounts. The following table shows the composition of our deposits at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Balance |
|
As a % of Total |
|
Balance |
|
As a % of Total |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Demand deposits (non-interest bearing) |
|
$ |
491,504 |
|
18.3 |
% |
$ |
463,008 |
|
19.4 |
% |
||
NOW |
|
260,830 |
|
9.7 |
% |
229,461 |
|
9.6 |
% |
||||
Savings |
|
40,823 |
|
1.5 |
% |
37,686 |
|
1.6 |
% |
||||
Money market |
|
1,343,797 |
|
49.9 |
% |
1,134,218 |
|
47.5 |
% |
||||
Certificates of deposit under $100,000 |
|
106,450 |
|
4.0 |
% |
106,486 |
|
4.5 |
% |
||||
Certificates of deposit $100,000 or greater |
|
447,367 |
|
16.6 |
% |
415,509 |
|
17.4 |
% |
||||
Total |
|
$ |
2,690,771 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,386,368 |
|
100.0 |
% |
||
Borrowings. Total borrowings (consisting of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings, securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) and junior subordinated debentures) increased $41.8 million, or 8.8%, during the first quarter of 2005 to $516.0 million from $474.2 million at December 31, 2004. FHLB Borrowings increased $22.0 million, or 8.0%. To better manage interest rate risk and to help protect the Companys net interest margin, the Company utilizes FHLB fixed rate borrowings to fund a portion of its loans. Repurchase Agreements increased $19.8 million, or 23.4%, as a result of the client demand for this product.
18
Deferred Acquisition Obligations. A portion of the purchase price for business acquisitions is often deferred and the deferred payments are contingent upon future performance of the entity being acquired. The obligations, which are recorded at the acquisition date for contingencies that are determinable beyond a reasonable doubt, are recorded at their estimated present value and the imputed interest accrued is included in Other Operating Expenses. Deferred acquisition obligations were $17.2 million at March 31, 2005, a decrease of $6.2 million, or 26.5%, from December 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a payment to DGHM in the first quarter of 2005, in connection with the terms of the acquisition.
Liquidity. Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company further defines liquidity as the ability to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers as well as to earnings enhancement opportunities in a changing marketplace. Primary sources of liquidity consist of investment management fees, wealth advisory fees, deposit inflows, loan repayments, borrowed funds, and cash flows from investment securities. These sources fund our lending and investment activities.
Management is responsible for establishing and monitoring liquidity targets as well as strategies to meet these targets. In general, the Company believes that it maintains a relatively high degree of liquidity. At March 31, 2005, liquid assets consisting of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and investment securities available for sale amounted to $957.2 million, or 26.4% of total assets of the Company. This compares to $668.0 million, or 20.4% of total assets, at December 31, 2004.
Liquidity of the Company on an unconsolidated basis (which the Company refers to as the Holding Company) should also be considered separately from the consolidated liquidity since there are restrictions on the ability of the banking affiliates to distribute funds to the Holding Company. The Holding Companys primary sources of funds are dividends and distributions from its subsidiaries, proceeds from the issuance of its common stock, a $50 million committed line of credit, and access to the capital markets. The purpose of the line of credit is to provide short-term working capital to the Holding Company and its subsidiaries, if necessary. The interest rate on the line of credit is a floating rate indexed to either the prime rate or the federal funds rate, as selected by the Holding Company. The Holding Company is required to maintain various minimum capital and loan loss ratios in connection with the revolving credit agreement. As of March 31, 2005, there was $50 million available for borrowing under this line of credit. In the short term, management anticipates the cost of borrowing under the line of credit will be lower than the cost of accessing the capital markets to issue additional common stock. However, it may be necessary to raise capital to meet regulatory requirements even though it would be less expensive to borrow the cash needed.
At March 31, 2005, the estimated cash outlay related to the Companys deferred purchase obligations was approximately $17.2 million. The timing of these payments varies depending on the specific terms of each business acquisition agreement. Variability exists in these estimated cash flows because certain payments may be based on amounts yet to be determined, such as earn out agreements that may be based on adjusted earnings, revenues or selected AUM. These contingent deferred purchase payments are typically spread out over three to five years. Additionally, the Company along with DGHM and KLS have put and call options that would require the Company to purchase (and the principals of DGHM and KLS to sell) the remaining minority ownership interests in these two companies within the next six years at fair market value. The future fair market value of the remaining ownership interests in DGHM and KLS cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
On November 1, 2004, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Forward Sale Agreement with an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Under the amended agreement, the Company will receive approximately $36 million in proceeds for the issuance of approximately 1.6 million shares of the Companys common stock (unless the Company elects cash settlement), and settlement will take place on a settlement date or dates to be specified at the Companys discretion up to and including December 31, 2005 at an initial forward price determined in accordance with the following schedule:
During Period (Dates are inclusive) |
|
Initial Forward Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From September 30, 2004 until January 16, 2005 |
|
$ |
22.736 |
|
From January 17, 2005 until April 16, 2005 |
|
$ |
22.666 |
|
From April 17, 2005 until July 16, 2005 |
|
$ |
22.596 |
|
From July 17, 2005 until October 16, 2005 |
|
$ |
22.526 |
|
From October 17, 2005 until December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
22.456 |
|
The initial forward price will be subject to increases based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread. The forward price at March 31, 2005 was $22.713.
The Company believes that the Holding Company has adequate liquidity to meet its commitments for the foreseeable future. Liquidity at the Holding Company is dependent upon the liquidity of its subsidiaries. The Company believes that the non-bank subsidiaries are well capitalized, and Boston Private Bank, Borel and FSB have access to borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and other sources as more fully described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Capital Resources. The Companys stockholders equity at March 31, 2005 was $331.9 million, or 9.2% of total assets, compared to $321.2 million, or 9.8% of total assets at December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily the result of the Company's current year
19
earnings, proceeds from options exercised, including tax benefits, if any, and common stock issued in connection with stock compensation, and deferred acquisition payments. These increases were offset by dividends paid to stockholders and the change in accumulated other comprehensive income.
As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our financial statements. For example, under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Boston Private Bank, Borel, and FSB must each meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of each of their respective assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Boston Private Banks, Borels, and FSBs respective capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Similarly, the Company is also subject to capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Bank with respect to certain non-banking activities, including adjustments in connection with off-balance sheet items.
The following table presents actual capital amounts and regulatory capital requirements as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
|
|
Actual |
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes |
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
|||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Company |
|
$ |
290,232 |
|
12.63 |
% |
$ |
183,776 |
|
> 8.0 |
% |
$ |
229,720 |
|
> 10.0 |
% |
||
Boston Private Bank |
|
136,780 |
|
10.79 |
|
101,454 |
|
8.0 |
|
126,818 |
|
10.0 |
|
|||||
Borel |
|
70,644 |
|
10.56 |
|
53,527 |
|
8.0 |
|
66,908 |
|
10.0 |
|
|||||
FSB |
|
34,982 |
|
11.59 |
|
24,145 |
|
8.0 |
|
30,181 |
|
10.0 |
|
|||||
Tier I risk-based |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Company |
|
261,514 |
|
11.38 |
|
91,888 |
|
4.0 |
|
137,832 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||||
Boston Private Bank |
|
120,913 |
|
9.53 |
|
50,727 |
|
4.0 |
|
76,091 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||||
Borel |
|
62,303 |
|
9.31 |
|
26,763 |
|
4.0 |
|
40,145 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||||
FSB |
|
31,449 |
|
10.42 |
|
12,072 |
|
4.0 |
|
18,109 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||||
Tier I leverage capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Company |
|
261,514 |
|
8.25 |
|
126,720 |
|
4.0 |
|
158,399 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||||
Boston Private Bank |
|
120,913 |
|
6.23 |
|
77,604 |
|
4.0 |
|
97,005 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||||
Borel |
|
62,303 |
|
8.36 |
|
29,794 |
|
4.0 |
|
37,243 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||||
FSB |
|
31,449 |
|
7.94 |
|
15,837 |
|
4.0 |
|
19,796 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||||
As of December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Company |
|
$ |
270,740 |
|
12.17 |
% |
$ |
177,955 |
|
>8.0 |
% |
$ |
222,444 |
|
>10.0 |
% |
||
Boston Private Bank |
|
131,550 |
|
10.77 |
|
97,719 |
|
8.0 |
|
122,149 |
|
10.0 |
|
|||||
Borel |
|
67,471 |
|
10.41 |
|
51,846 |
|
8.0 |
|
64,808 |
|
10.0 |
|
|||||
FSB |
|
33,456 |
|
11.41 |
|
23,455 |
|
8.0 |
|
29,319 |
|
10.0 |
|
|||||
Tier I risk-based |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Company |
|
242,933 |
|
10.92 |
|
88,978 |
|
4.0 |
|
133,466 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||||
Boston Private Bank |
|
116,266 |
|
9.52 |
|
48,860 |
|
4.0 |
|
73,289 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||||
Borel |
|
59,524 |
|
9.18 |
|
25,923 |
|
4.0 |
|
38,885 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||||
FSB |
|
29,981 |
|
10.23 |
|
11,727 |
|
4.0 |
|
17,591 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||||
Tier I leverage capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Company |
|
242,933 |
|
7.88 |
|
123,245 |
|
4.0 |
|
154,056 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||||
Boston Private Bank |
|
116,266 |
|
6.20 |
|
74,979 |
|
4.0 |
|
93,723 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||||
Borel |
|
59,524 |
|
7.95 |
|
29,952 |
|
4.0 |
|
37,440 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||||
FSB |
|
29,981 |
|
7.64 |
|
15,695 |
|
4.0 |
|
19,619 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||||
20
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Net Income. The Company recorded net income of $9.3 million, or $0.32 per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 compared to net income of $7.2 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents the difference between interest earned, primarily on loans and investments, and interest paid on funding sources, primarily deposits and borrowings. Interest rate spread is the difference of the average rate earned on total earning assets and the rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is the amount of net interest income, on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The average yield on interest earning assets is the amount of taxable equivalent interest income expressed as a percentage of average earnings assets. The average rate paid on funding sources is equal to interest expense as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities. For the first quarter of 2005, net interest income was $26.5 million, an increase of $7.3 million, or 38.0%, over the same period of 2004. This change was due to the increase in the average balance and rate on earning assets, partially offset by an increase in the average balance and rate on interest bearing liabilities. The Companys net interest margin was 3.68% for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of 7 basis points compared to the same period of 2004.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Companys net interest margin for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004.
|
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Average Balance |
|
Interest Earned/ |
|
Average Rate |
|
Average Balance |
|
Interest Earned/ Paid(1) |
|
Average Rate |
|
||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||
Earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and investments |
|
$ |
697,230 |
|
$ |
5,483 |
|
3.15 |
% |
$ |
569,984 |
|
$ |
4,141 |
|
2.88 |
% |
Loans(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial and construction |
|
1,374,540 |
|
22,258 |
|
6.48 |
% |
946,580 |
|
13,813 |
|
5.79 |
% |
||||
Residential mortgage |
|
828,339 |
|
9,735 |
|
4.70 |
% |
655,802 |
|
7,877 |
|
4.77 |
% |
||||
Home equity and other consumer |
|
91,417 |
|
1,321 |
|
5.78 |
% |
79,096 |
|
1,011 |
|
5.07 |
% |
||||
Total loans |
|
2,294,296 |
|
33,314 |
|
5.81 |
% |
1,681,478 |
|
22,701 |
|
5.45 |
% |
||||
Total earning assets |
|
2,991,526 |
|
38,797 |
|
5.19 |
% |
2,251,462 |
|
26,842 |
|
4.81 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deposits |
|
$ |
1,946,058 |
|
$ |
6,559 |
|
1.37 |
% |
$ |
1,529,064 |
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
1.08 |
% |
Borrowed funds |
|
506,852 |
|
4,612 |
|
3.68 |
% |
303,891 |
|
2,652 |
|
3.50 |
% |
||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
2,452,910 |
|
11,171 |
|
1.84 |
% |
1,832,955 |
|
6,674 |
|
1.47 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
|
|
$ |
27,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,168 |
|
|
|
||
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
3.34 |
% |
||||
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
3.61 |
% |
(1) Interest income on non-taxable investments and loans is presented on a FTE basis using the federal statutory rate. These adjustments were $1.1 million and $984 thousand for 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(2) Includes loans held for sale.
Interest Income. Interest and dividend income increased $11.8 million, or 45.6%, in the first quarter of 2005 as a result of increases in interest income on loans and investments (taxable investment securities, non-taxable investment securities, mortgage backed securities, federal funds sold, FHLB dividends, and other).
Interest income on commercial loans increased $8.3 million, or 61.0%, in the first quarter of 2005 as a result of a 45.2% increase in average balances and an 11.9% increase in the average yield. The increase in the average balance of commercial loans of $428.0 million was due to a combination of the FSB and Encino acquisitions in 2004 as well as organic growth of the loan portfolios at the Banks. Interest income from residential mortgage loans increased $1.9 million, or 23.6%, in the first quarter of 2005 as a result of a 26.3% increase in average balances outstanding partially offset by a 7 basis point decrease in the average rate earned.
21
Investment income increased $1.3 million, or 32.4% as a result of a $127.2 million increase in the average balance and a 27 basis point increase, or 9.4%, in average yield. The increase in the average balance of $127.2 million was due to additional liquidity and the corresponding investment or lending alternatives made by the Banks. Investment decisions are made based on anticipated liquidity, loan demand, and asset liability management decisions.
Interest Expense. Interest paid on deposits and borrowings increased $4.5 million, or 67.4%, for the first quarter of 2005 from $6.7 million for the first quarter of 2004 to $11.2 for the first quarter of 2005. Interest paid on deposits increased $2.5 million for the quarter ending March 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 as a result of a $417.0 million, or 27.3%, increase in the average balance, and a 29 basis point, or 26.9%, increase in the average rate paid. Interest paid on borrowings increased $2.0 million, or 73.9%, as a result of a $203.0 million, or 66.8%, increase in average balance, and an 18 basis point, or 5.1%, increase in the average rate paid. The increase in the average balance of borrowings was due to the additional FHLB borrowings, repurchase agreements, and the issuance of the junior subordinated debentures that took place in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses increased $52 thousand, or 6.6%, to $845 thousand for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $793 thousand for the same period in 2004. These provisions reflect continued loan growth and the acquisitions of FSB and Encino in 2004. Management evaluates several factors including new loan originations, estimated charge-offs, and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio when determining the provision for loan losses. These factors include the level and mix of loan growth, the level of non-accrual and delinquent loans, and the level of charge-offs and recoveries. See Financial Condition Allowance for Loan Losses. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, were $73 thousand during the first quarter of 2005 versus $7 thousand for the same period in 2004.
Fees and Other Income. Total fees and other income increased $7.8 million, or 32.3%, in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004. This increase is primarily attributable to the 24.7% increase in the investment management and trust fees, and the 130.0% increase in the wealth advisory fees.
Investment management and trust fees increased $5.0 million, or 24.7%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. This increase was due to the increase in assets under management as a result of organic growth and acquisitions. Assets under management, excluding the assets from the Wealth Advisors, increased $1.3 billion, or 9.5%, from March 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005.
Wealth advisory fees increased $2.6 million, or 130.0%, in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004. This increase is primarily the result of the KLS acquisition.
Gain on sale of investment securities decreased $207 thousand, or 98.1%, from $211 thousand in the first quarter of 2004 to $4 thousand for the first quarter of 2005. The amount and timing of security gains recorded in the Bank's portfolios is effected by the Bank's liquidity, loan demand, and interest rate risk management.
Gain on sale of loans increased $79 thousand, or 34.8%, from $227 thousand in the first quarter of 2004 to $306 thousand for the first quarter of 2005. Loan sales are impacted by the volume of fixed rate loan originations (the Company sells virtually all of its fixed rate mortgage loans to reduce interest rate risk) and the timing of sales of Small Business Administration (SBA) loans. Fixed rate loans are generally sold on a flow basis, whereas SBA loans are sold on a bulk basis.
Operating Expenses and Minority Interest. Total operating expenses and minority interest for the first quarter of 2005 were $42.9 million, compared to $31.5 million for the same period of 2004, an increase of $11.4 million, or 36.1%. The increase is primarily attributable to salaries and benefits as well as other operating expenses resulting from the Companys growth and acquisitions.
Salaries and benefits, the largest component of operating expense, increased $6.5 million, or 30.5%, to $27.9 million for the first quarter of 2005, from $21.4 million for the same period in 2004. This increase was due to an increase in the number of employees due to acquisitions and growth, normal salary increases, and the related taxes and benefits thereon. The increase reflects additional variable compensation related to the acquisitions in 2004 and on the increased profits that come from those businesses.
Occupancy and equipment expense was $4.7 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $3.6 million for the same period of 2004. The $1.1 million, or 30.8% increase over the first quarter of 2004, is primarily due to the 2004 acquisitions. Other drivers include increases in technology hardware and software costs, and an increase in rent expense as a result of growth and expansion.
Professional services include legal fees, consulting fees, and other professional services such as audit and tax preparation. These expenses increased $1.5 million, or 113.1%, to $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2005, from $1.3 million for the same period of 2004. The increase is due to additional services for audit, legal, and consulting related to compliance to regulatory standards such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
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Amortization of intangibles was $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $757 thousand from the first quarter of 2004. This increase is attributable to acquisitions in 2004. This increase was attributable to the investment advisory contracts from the DGHM and KLS acquisitions, the CDI from the FSB and Encino acquisitions, and the non-compete agreements from the Encino and KLS acquisitions.
Other expenses include insurance, supplies, telephone, mailing expense, publications and subscriptions, employee training, interest on deferred acquisition payments and other miscellaneous business expenses. Other expenses were $3.2 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2004, an increase of $749 thousand, or 31.0%.
Income Tax Expense. The Company recorded income tax expense of $5.3 million for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to $3.7 million for the same period of 2004. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2005 was 36.3% compared to 34.0% for the first quarter of 2004. The increase in the Companys effective tax rate in 2005 was due to the acquisitions in 2004 in states and localities with higher tax rates. The Companys effective tax rate for the remainder of 2005 will be affected by the income in various states and localities as well as the level of tax-free investments.
Critical accounting policies reflect significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. The Company believes that our most critical accounting policies upon which our financial condition depends, and which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments are as follows:
Allowance for Loan Losses. Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment. The Companys allowance for loan losses provides for probable losses based upon evaluations of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management uses historical information to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses as well as the prevailing business environment, as it is affected by changing economic conditions and various external factors, which may impact the portfolio in ways currently unforeseen. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses, by recoveries of loans previously charged-off, and bank acquisitions, and reduced by loans charged-off.
Valuation of Goodwill/Intangible Assets and Analysis for Impairment. For acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method, the Company is required to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value, which is an estimate determined by the use of internal or other valuation techniques. These valuation estimates are used to determine the amounts of goodwill and intangible assets to be recognized. Goodwill is subject to ongoing periodic impairment tests and is evaluated using various fair value techniques. In evaluating the recorded goodwill for impairment testing, management must estimate the fair value of the business segments that have goodwill. Management performs a preliminary evaluation at least annually to determine if the possibility of a significant impairment charge for a business segment is more than remote. A discounted cash flow analysis is prepared for any business segment where management believes a more detailed review is appropriate. This detailed analysis is based on the projected receipt of future net cash flows discounted at a rate that reflects both the current return requirements of the market in general, and the risks inherent in the specific entity that is being valued. This analysis is reviewed with valuation consultants and compared to other valuations to confirm the results if deemed necessary.
The valuation techniques used to determine the carrying value of goodwill acquired in acquisitions and the estimated lives of identifiable intangible assets involve estimates for discount rates, projected future cash flows and time period calculations, all of which are susceptible to change based on changes in economic conditions and other factors. Any change in the estimates which the Company uses to determine the carrying value of the Companys goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, or which otherwise adversely affects their value or estimated lives may adversely affect our results of operations.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually. Goodwill would also be reviewed for impairment if there is a significant adverse event such as the loss of key clients or key management. Impairment is tested for the first several years after acquisition by comparing operating earnings to those assumed when the affiliate was acquired. The implied earnings multiple derived by dividing the carrying value over the earnings is reviewed and compared to multiples for similar businesses. The ratio of assets under management to carrying value is also reviewed for registered investment advisor affiliates. The future prospects of the business unit are also considered. If this analysis indicates cause for concern, a more detailed review will be performed. This would typically include preparation of a discounted cash flow model for the business unit and perhaps, an analysis of values received when similar businesses were sold. Valuation consultants may also be employed to assist the review.
Tax estimates. The Company accounts for income taxes by deferring income taxes based on estimated future tax effects of differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities in accordance with applicable tax laws. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. The Company must also assess the likelihood that any deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and establish a valuation allowance for those assets determined to not likely be recoverable. Management judgment is required in determining the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting deferred tax assets and liabilities, including projections of future taxable income. Although the Company has determined a valuation allowance is not required for the deferred tax assets at March 31, 2005, there is no guarantee that these assets are realizable.
Due to the continued historical ability of the Company to generate taxable income, management believes it is more likely than not, that the balance of deferred tax assets at March 31, 2005 is realizable and no valuation allowance is needed.
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Risk Factors and Factors Affecting Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The Companys actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Factors which may cause such a material difference include those set forth below. Investors in the Companys common stock should carefully consider the discussion of risk factors below, in addition to the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. References to we, our, and us refer to the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Our business strategy contemplates significant growth and there are challenges and risks inherent in such a growth strategy.
In recent years, we have experienced rapid growth, both due to the expansion of our existing businesses as well as acquisitions. Among the challenges facing us is the ongoing need to continue to maintain and develop an infrastructure appropriate to support such growth, including in the areas of management personnel, systems, compliance, and risk management, while taking steps to ensure that the related expense incurred is commensurate with the growth in revenues. Accordingly, there is risk inherent in our pursuit of a growth strategy that revenue will not be sufficient to support such expense and generate profitability at the levels we have historically achieved. A significant decrease in revenues or increases in costs may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
In connection with our recent and pending acquisitions and to the extent that we acquire other companies in the future, our business may be negatively impacted by certain risks inherent in such acquisitions.
We have in the past considered, and will in the future continue to consider, the acquisition of other banking, investment management, and wealth advisory companies. To the extent that we acquire other companies in the future, our business may be negatively impacted by certain risks inherent in such acquisitions. These risks include, but are not limited to the following:
the risk that we will incur substantial expenses in pursuing potential acquisitions without completing such acquisitions;
the risk that we may lose key clients of the acquired business as a result of the change of ownership to us;
the risk that the acquired business will not perform in accordance with our expectations;
the risk that difficulties will arise in connection with the integration of the operations of the acquired business with the operations of our private banking, investment management, or wealth advisory businesses, particularly to the extent we are entering new geographic markets;
the risk that we will need to make significant investments in infrastructure, controls, staff, emergency backup facilities or other critical business functions that become strained by our growth;
the risk that management will divert its attention from other aspects of our business;
the risk that we may lose key employees of the acquired business;
the risk that unanticipated costs relating to potential acquisitions could reduce our earnings per share;
the risk associated with entering into geographic and product markets in which we have limited or no direct prior experience;
the risk that we may assume potential liabilities of the acquired company as a result of the acquisition; and
the risk that an acquisition will dilute our earnings per share, in both the short and long term, or that it will reduce our tangible capital ratios.
As a result of these risks, any given acquisition, if and when consummated, may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. In addition, because the consideration for an acquisition may involve cash, debt or the issuance of shares of our stock and may involve the payment of a premium over book and market values, existing stockholders may experience dilution in connection with any acquisition, including our acquisitions.
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Attractive acquisition opportunities may not be available to us in the future.
We will continue to consider the acquisition of other businesses. However, we may not have the opportunity to make suitable acquisitions on favorable terms in the future, which could negatively impact the growth of our business. We expect that other banking and financial companies, many of which have significantly greater resources than we do, will compete with us to acquire compatible businesses. This competition could increase prices for acquisitions that we would likely pursue. Also, acquisitions of regulated businesses such as banks are subject to various regulatory approvals. If we fail to receive the appropriate regulatory approvals, we will not be able to consummate an acquisition that we believe is in our best interests.
If we are required to write down goodwill and other intangible assets, our financial condition and results of operations would be negatively affected.
When we acquire a business, a substantial portion of the purchase price of the acquisition is allocated to goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The amount of the purchase price which is allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets is determined by the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. At March 31, 2005, our goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets were approximately $185.7 million. Under current accounting standards, if we determine goodwill or intangible assets are impaired, we will be required to write down the value of these assets. We conduct an annual review to determine whether goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets are impaired. We cannot assure you that we will not be required to take an impairment charge in the future. Any impairment charge would have a negative effect on our stockholders equity and financial results.
We may not be able to attract and retain banking customers at current levels.
Competition in the local banking industry coupled with our relatively small size may limit the ability of our banking subsidiaries to attract and retain banking customers.
In particular, the Banks competitors include several major financial companies whose greater resources may afford them a marketplace advantage by enabling them to maintain numerous banking locations and mount extensive promotional and advertising campaigns. Additionally, banks and other financial institutions with larger capitalization and financial intermediaries not subject to bank regulatory restrictions have larger lending limits and are thereby able to serve the credit and investment needs of larger customers. Areas of competition include interest rates for loans and deposits, efforts to obtain deposits and range and quality of services provided. Our Banks also face competition from out-of-state financial intermediaries which have opened low-end production offices or which solicit deposits in their respective market areas.
Because our Banks maintain smaller staffs and have fewer financial and other resources than larger institutions with which they compete, they may be limited in their ability to attract customers. In addition, some of the Banks current commercial banking customers may seek alternative banking sources as they develop needs for credit facilities larger than our Banks can accommodate.
If our Banks are unable to attract and retain banking customers, they may be unable to continue their loan growth and their results of operations and financial condition may otherwise be negatively impacted.
We may not be able to attract and retain investment management clients at current levels.
Due to the intense local competition, and our relatively short history and limited record of performance in the investment management business, our investment management subsidiaries may not be able to attract and retain investment management clients at current levels. Competition is especially strong in our geographic market area, because there are numerous well-established and successful investment management firms in Boston, New York and northern California. Many of our competitors have greater resources than we have.
Our ability to successfully attract and retain investment management and wealth advisory clients is dependent upon our ability to compete with competitors investment products, level of investment performance, client services and marketing and distribution capabilities. If we are not successful, our results of operations and financial condition may be negatively impacted.
For the period ended March 31, 2005, approximately 43.0% of our revenues were derived from investment management contracts which are typically terminable upon less than 30 days notice. Most of our clients may withdraw funds from accounts under management generally in their sole discretion. Westfield, DGHM, Sand Hill, BPVI, KLS and RINET are our major investment management subsidiaries and their combined financial performance is a significant factor in our overall results of operations and financial condition.
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Moreover, Westfield and DGHM receive some performance-based fees. The amount of these fees depends on the investment performance of Westfield and DGHM. As a result, the future revenues and earnings from such fees may fluctuate and may be affected by conditions in the capital markets and other general economic conditions.
Our investment management business is highly dependent on people to produce investment returns and to solicit and retain clients.
We rely on our investment managers to produce investment returns. We believe that investment performance is one of the most important factors for the growth of our assets under management. Poor investment performance could impair our revenues and growth because:
existing clients might withdraw funds in favor of better performing products, which would result in lower investment management fees; or
our ability to attract funds from existing and new clients might diminish.
The market for investment managers is extremely competitive and is increasingly characterized by frequent movement of investment managers among different firms. In addition, our individual investment managers often have regular direct contact with particular clients, which can lead to a strong client relationship based on the clients trust in that individual manager. The loss of a key investment manager could jeopardize our relationships with our clients and lead to the loss of client accounts. Losses of such accounts could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
In addition to the loss of key investment managers, our investment management business is dependent on the integrity of our asset managers and our employees. If an asset manager or employee were to misappropriate any client funds, the reputation of our asset management business could be negatively affected, which may result in the loss of accounts and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We may not be able to attract and retain wealth advisory clients at current levels.
Like our investment management business, our wealth advisory business is subject to intense competition, and our ability to attract and retain wealth advisory clients is dependent upon the delivery of planning and related services which are favorably perceived in the marketplace. Client contracts must typically be renewed on an annual basis and are terminable upon relatively short notice. If we are not successful in attracting or retaining our wealth advisory clients, our results of operations and financial condition may be negatively impacted.
Defaults in the repayment of loans may negatively impact our business.
A borrowers default on its obligations under one or more of the Banks loans may result in lost principal and interest income and increased operating expenses as a result of the allocation of management time and resources to the collection and work-out of the loan.
In certain situations, where collection efforts are unsuccessful or acceptable work-out arrangements cannot be reached, our Banks may have to write-off the loan in whole or in part. In such situations, the Banks may acquire real estate or other assets, if any, which secure the loan through foreclosure or other similar available remedies. In such cases, the amount owed under the defaulted loan often exceeds the value of the assets acquired.
Our Banks management periodically makes a determination of an allowance for loan losses based on available information, including the quality of their loan portfolio, certain economic conditions, and the value of the underlying collateral and the level of its non-accruing loans. Provisions to this allowance result in an expense for the period. If, as a result of general economic conditions or an increase in defaulted loans, management determines that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses are necessary, the Banks will incur additional expenses.
In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our Banks allowances for loan losses and the values they attribute to real estate acquired through foreclosure or other similar remedies. Such regulatory agencies may require the Banks to adjust their determination of the value for these items. These adjustments could negatively impact our results of operations or financial condition.
A downturn in local economies or real estate markets could negatively impact our banking business.
A downturn in the local economies or real estate markets could negatively impact our banking business. Primarily, our Banks serve individuals and smaller businesses located in eastern Massachusetts and adjoining areas, with a particular concentration in
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the Greater Boston Metropolitan Area, as well as clients located in northern and southern California. The ability of the Banks customers to repay their loans is impacted by the economic conditions in these areas.
The Banks commercial loans are generally concentrated in the following customer groups:
real estate developers and investors;
financial service providers;
technology companies;
manufacturing and communications companies;
professional service providers;
general commercial and industrial companies; and
individuals.
Our Banks commercial loans, with limited exceptions, are secured by real estate (usually income producing residential and commercial properties), marketable securities or corporate assets (usually accounts receivable, equipment or inventory). Substantially all of our Banks residential mortgage and home equity loans are secured by residential property in eastern Massachusetts, and northern and southern California. Consequently, our Banks ability to continue to originate real estate loans may be impaired by adverse changes in local and regional economic conditions in the real estate markets, or by acts of nature, including earthquakes and flooding. Due to the concentration of real estate collateral, these events could have a material adverse impact on the ability of our Banks borrowers to repay their loans and affect the value of the collateral securing these loans.
Environmental liability associated with commercial lending could result in losses.
In the course of business, our Banks may acquire, through foreclosure, properties securing loans they have originated or purchased which are in default. Particularly in commercial real estate lending, there is a risk that hazardous substances could be discovered on these properties. In this event, we, or our Banks, might be required to remove these substances from the affected properties at our sole cost and expense. The cost of this removal could substantially exceed the value of affected properties. We may not have adequate remedies against the prior owner or other responsible parties and could find it difficult or impossible to sell the affected properties. These events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Fluctuations in interest rates may negatively impact our banking business.
Fluctuations in interest rates may negatively impact the business of our Banks. Our Banks main source of income from operations is net interest income, which is equal to the difference between the interest income received on interest-bearing assets (usually loans and investment securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing liabilities (usually deposits and borrowings). These rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions, both domestic and foreign, and the monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities. Our Banks net interest income can be affected significantly by changes in market interest rates. Changes in relative interest rates may reduce our Banks net interest income as the difference between interest income and interest expense decreases. As a result, our Banks have adopted asset and liability management policies to minimize the potential adverse effects of changes in interest rates on net interest income, primarily by altering the mix and maturity of loans, investments and funding sources. However, even with these policies in place, a decrease in interest rates can impact our results of operations or financial condition.
An increase in interest rates could also have a negative impact on our Banks results of operations by reducing the ability of borrowers to repay their current loan obligations, which could not only result in increased loan defaults, foreclosures and write-offs, but also necessitate further increases to the Banks allowances for loan losses. Increases in interest rates, in certain circumstances, may also lead to high levels of loan prepayments, which may also have an adverse impact on our net interest income.
Prepayments of loans may negatively impact our business.
Generally, our Banks customers may prepay the principal amount of their outstanding loans at any time. The speed at which such prepayments occur, as well as the size of such prepayments, are within our customers discretion. If customers prepay the principal amount of their loans, and we are unable to lend those funds to other borrowers or invest the funds at the same or higher
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interest rates, our interest income will be reduced. A significant reduction in interest income could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our cost of funds for banking operations may increase as a result of general economic conditions, interest rates and competitive pressures.
Our cost of funds for banking operations may increase as a result of general economic conditions, interest rates and competitive pressures. Our Banks have traditionally obtained funds principally through deposits and through borrowings. As a general matter, deposits are a cheaper source of funds than borrowings, because interest rates paid for deposits are typically less than interest rates charged for borrowings. Historically and in comparison to commercial banking averages, our Banks have had a higher percentage of their time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more. Within the banking industry, the amounts of such deposits are generally considered more likely to fluctuate than deposits of smaller denominations. If, as a result of general economic conditions, market interest rates, competitive pressures or otherwise, the value of deposits at our Banks decreases relative to their overall banking operations, our Banks may have to rely more heavily on borrowings as a source of funds in the future.
Our investment management business may be negatively impacted by changes in economic and market conditions.
Our investment management business may be negatively impacted by changes in general economic and market conditions because the performance of such business is directly affected by conditions in the financial and securities markets. The financial markets and businesses operating in the securities industry are highly volatile (meaning that performance results can vary greatly within short periods of time) and are directly affected by, among other factors, domestic and foreign economic conditions and general trends in business and finance, all of which are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that broad market performance will be favorable in the future. The world financial and securities markets will likely continue to experience significant volatility as a result of, among other things, world economic and political conditions. Decline in the financial markets or a lack of sustained growth may result in a corresponding decline in our performance and may adversely affect the assets that we manage.
In addition, our management contracts generally provide for fees payable for investment management services based on the market value of assets under management, although a portion of Westfields and DGHMs contracts also provide for the payment of fees based on investment performance in addition to a base fee. Because most contracts provide for a fee based on market values of securities, fluctuations in securities prices may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our investment management and wealth advisory businesses are highly regulated, which could limit or restrict our activities and impose fines or suspensions on the conduct of our business.
Our investment management and wealth advisory businesses are highly regulated, primarily at the federal level. The failure of any of our subsidiaries that provide investment management and wealth advisory services to comply with applicable laws or regulations could result in fines, suspensions of individual employees or other sanctions including revocation of such subsidiarys registration as an investment adviser.
All of our investment adviser and wealth advisory affiliates are registered investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act. The Investment Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including fiduciary, record keeping, operational and disclosure obligations. These subsidiaries, as investment advisers, are also subject to regulation under the federal and state securities laws and the fiduciary laws of certain states. In addition, Westfield, Sand Hill, and DGHM act as sub-advisers to mutual funds which are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and are subject to that acts provisions and regulations.
We are also subject to the provisions and regulations of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), to the extent we act as a fiduciary under ERISA with respect to certain of our clients. ERISA and the applicable provisions of the federal tax laws, impose a number of duties on persons who are fiduciaries under ERISA and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of each ERISA plan which is a client, as well as certain transactions by the fiduciaries (and certain other related parties) to such plans.
In addition, applicable law provides that all investment contracts with mutual fund clients may be terminated by the clients, without penalty, upon no more than 60 days notice. Investment contracts with institutional and other clients are typically terminable by the client, also without penalty, upon 30 days notice.
We do not directly manage investments for clients, do not directly provide any investment management services and, therefore, are not a registered investment adviser. The Banks are exempt from the regulatory requirements of the Investment Advisers Act, but are subject to extensive regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, and the California Department of Financial Institutions.
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Our banking business is highly regulated which could limit or restrict our activities and impose financial requirements or limitations on the conduct of our business.
Bank holding companies and state chartered banks operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to supervision and examination by federal and state regulatory agencies. We are subject to the Bank Holding Company Act and to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Boston Private Bank, as a Massachusetts chartered trust company the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, is subject to regulation and supervision by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and the FDIC. Borel and FSB as California banking corporations, are subject to regulation and supervision by the California Department of Financial Institutions and the FDIC.
Federal and state laws and regulations govern numerous matters including changes in the ownership or control of banks and bank holding companies, maintenance of adequate capital and the financial condition of a financial institution, permissible types, amounts and terms of extensions of credit and investments, permissible nonbanking activities, the level of reserves against deposits and restrictions on dividend payments. The FDIC, the California Department of Financial Institutions and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks possess cease and desist powers to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of law by banks subject to their regulation, and the Federal Reserve Board possesses similar powers with respect to bank holding companies. These and other restrictions limit the manner in which our Banks and we may conduct business and obtain financing.
Furthermore, our banking business is affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board. Changes in monetary or legislative policies may affect the interest rates our Banks must offer to attract deposits and the interest rates they must charge on their loans, as well as the manner in which they offer deposits and make loans. These monetary policies have had, and are expected to continue to have, significant effects on the operating results of depository institutions generally, including our Banks.
Adverse developments in our litigation could negatively impact our business.
Since 1984, Borel has served as the trustee of a private family trust (Family Trust), which was a joint owner of certain real property known as the Guadalupe Oil Field. In litigation commenced in 1994, certain beneficiaries of the Family Trust have claimed Borel breached its fiduciary duties in managing oil and gas leases on the Guadalupe Oil field and, following the discovery of environmental contamination on the property, by negotiating, and later finalizing, a Settlement Agreement and Purchase and Sale Agreement conveying the property to Union Oil Company of California (d/b/a UNOCAL), the operator of the oil field. In the first of the lawsuits, in which the beneficiaries sought to remove Borel as trustee, Borel prevailed and obtained final judgment in its favor. In several subsequent related lawsuits, there have been numerous procedural decisions by the trial court and by the California Court of Appeals. Borel has prevailed on all material issues.
At the present time, only one beneficiary a contingent remainder beneficiary is continuing to prosecute the actions. On April 25, 2005, the court dismissed one of the two remaining actions for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. That dismissal is subject to appeal by the remaining plaintiff beneficiary. In the other action that remains pending, the plaintiff beneficiary seeks to invalidate the Settlement Agreement and Purchase and Sale Agreement, to have the Guadalupe Oil fields returned to the Family Trust, and unspecified damages against Borel and others for alleged mismanagement of the Guadalupe Oil field and for sale of the property. In a 1998 trial of the action to remove Borel as trustee, the petitioning beneficiaries submitted expert testimony to the effect that Borels actions had damaged the Family Trust in the amount of $102 million. The trial court found this testimony unpersuasive in that context. A trial of the still pending action is scheduled for May 16, 2005.
Adverse developments in these lawsuits could have a material adverse affect on Borels business or the combined business of our Banks.
In May of 2002, a complaint was filed against Westfield which alleges that Westfield failed to uphold its contractual and common law obligations to invest the plaintiffs funds with proper care and diligence. Although the unfair trade practices claim was dismissed, discovery on the remaining claims is now in progress and there can be no assurances that Westfield will be successful in defending these claims. Adverse developments in the Westfield litigation could have a material adverse effect on Westfields business.
We are subject to regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, and if we fail to meet these guidelines our financial condition would be adversely affected.
Under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines and other regulatory requirements, we and our subsidiary Banks must meet guidelines that include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items, subject to qualitative
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judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. If we fail to meet these minimum capital guidelines and other regulatory requirements, our financial condition would be materially and adversely affected. The regulatory accords on international banking institutions to be reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision may require us to meet additional capital adequacy measures. We cannot predict the final form of, or the effects of, the regulatory accords. Our failure to maintain the status of well capitalized under our regulatory framework could affect the confidence of our clients in us, thus compromising our competitive position. In addition, failure to maintain the status of well capitalized under our regulatory framework or well managed under regulatory examination procedures could compromise our status as a bank holding company and related eligibility for a streamlined review process for acquisition proposals.
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk
Management considers interest rate risk to be the most significant market risk for the Company. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in the net income of the Company as a result of changes in interest rates. Consistency in the Companys earnings is related to the effective management of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates, and on the degree of fluctuation of investment management fee income due to movements in the bond and equity markets.
Fee income from investment management and trust services is not directly dependent on market interest rates and may provide the Company a relatively stable source of income in varying market interest rate environments. However, this fee income is generally based upon the value of assets under management and, therefore, can be significantly affected by changes in the values of equities and bonds. Furthermore, performance fees and partnership income earned by Westfield and DGHM, as managers of limited partnerships, are directly dependent upon short-term investment performance that can fluctuate significantly with changes in the capital markets. The Company does not have any trading operations for its own account.
In addition to directly impacting net interest income, changes in the level of interest rates can also affect (i) the amount of loans originated and sold by the Company, (ii) the ability of borrowers to repay adjustable rate loans, (iii) the average maturity of loans and certain mortgage backed securities, (iv) the rate of amortization of premiums paid on securities and, (v) the amount of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale.
The principal objective of the Bank's asset and liability management is to maximize profit potential while minimizing the vulnerability of its operations to changes in interest rates by means of managing the ratio of interest rate sensitive assets to interest rate sensitive liabilities within specified maturities or repricing dates. The Bank's actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of their respective Asset/Liability Committees (ALCO), which are comprised of members of senior management. These committees are actively involved in formulating the economic assumptions that the Banks use in their respective financial planning and budgeting processes and establish policies which control and monitor the sources, uses and pricing of funds. Boston Private Bank evaluates hedging techniques to reduce interest rate risk where possible.
The ALCO uses both interest rate gap sensitivity and interest income simulation analysis to measure inherent risk in the Banks balance sheets at a specific point in time. The simulations look forward at one and two year increments with gradual and sustained changes in interest rates of up to 200 basis points, and take into account the repricing, maturity and prepayment characteristics of individual products and investments. The simulation results are reviewed to determine whether the exposure of net interest income to interest rate changes is within the following guidelines: (i) projected net interest income during the first 12 months of the simulation will not be reduced by more than 10%, and (ii) projected net interest income during the first 24 months of the simulation will not be reduced by more than 20%. These guidelines are set and monitored at both the ALCO and Board levels. The Banks were in compliance with their applicable guidelines at all times during the year. The ALCO committees review the results with regard to the established tolerance levels and recommends appropriate strategies to manage this exposure.
Generally, the Banks hold variable rate mortgage loans. When possible the Banks make use of the secondary mortgage loan market to sell fixed rate mortgages to investors. This provides fee income and reduces interest rate risk. As a hedge against rising interest rates, Boston Private Bank increased its borrowings of low cost funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston by approximately $77 million during 2004. These additional borrowings were used to fund purchases of higher yielding assets, such as investments and residential and commercial loans.
30
As of December 31, 2004, the net interest income simulation indicated that the Banks exposure to changing interest rates was within the established tolerance levels described above. With interest rates at low levels, it would be difficult to reduce the cost of funds should interest rates decline. The shift in pro forma net income, from January 1, 2004 to January 1, 2005 was due to the increase in interest rates in 2004. While the ALCO reviews simulation assumptions to ensure that they reflect historical experience, it should be noted that income simulation may not always prove to be an accurate indicator of interest rate risk because the actual repricing, maturity, and prepayment characteristics of individual products may differ from the estimates used in the simulations. The following table presents the impact of gradual and sustained interest rate changes on pro forma net interest income for the Banks over a 12 month period:
|
|
Twelve months beginning 1/1/05 |
|
|||
|
|
Dollar |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Up 200 basis point ramp |
|
$ |
1,655 |
|
1.47 |
% |
Down 100 basis point ramp |
|
$ |
(2,044 |
) |
(1.81 |
)% |
|
|
Twelve months beginning 1/1/04 |
|
|||
|
|
Dollar |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Up 200 basis point ramp |
|
$ |
(1,743 |
) |
(2.35 |
)% |
Down 100 basis point ramp |
|
$ |
266 |
|
0.36 |
% |
Model Methodologies
The base model is built as a static balance sheet simulation. Growth and/or contraction are not incorporated into the base model to avoid masking of the inherent interest rate risk in the balance sheet as it stands at a point in time.
The models yield curve is derived from the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15. Other market rates used in this analysis include the Prime rate and Fed Funds rate, which were 5.00% and 2.25%, respectively at December 31, 2004. All interest rate changes are assumed to occur over 12 months and remain flat thereafter. All points on the treasury yield curve increase/decrease congruently.
Short-term interest rates (e.g. Prime & LIBOR) are assumed to drive nonmaturity deposit (Savings, NOW and MMDA) pricing. Term deposit (CD, IRA) pricing changes are reflective of changes in the treasury curve. For rising and falling rate environments, prepayment speeds accelerate/decelerate over a 12 month period and remain flat thereafter.
The Banks also use interest rate sensitivity gap analysis to provide a general overview of their interest rate risk profile. The effect of interest rate changes on the assets and liabilities of a financial institution may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive and by monitoring an institutions interest rate sensitivity gap. An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of falling interest rates, a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net income. During a
31
period of rising interest rates, a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a negative gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely.
Boston Private Bank has historically sought to maintain a relatively narrow gap position and has, in some instances, foregone investment in higher yielding assets when such investment, in managements opinion, exposed Boston Private Bank to undue interest rate risk. At December 31, 2004, Boston Private Banks balance sheet is liability sensitive. Borel and FSBs balance sheets are asset sensitive. However, the Banks do not attempt to perfectly match interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities and will selectively mismatch their assets and liabilities to a controlled degree when they consider such a mismatch both appropriate and prudent. There are a number of relevant time periods in which to measure the gap position, such as at the 30, 60, 90, or 180 day points in the maturity schedule. Management monitors the Banks gap position at each of these maturity points, and also tends to focus closely on the gap at the one-year point in making funding decisions. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the repricing schedule. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the repricing schedule cannot precisely measure net interest income or predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income.
The repricing schedule for the Banks interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is measured on a cumulative basis. The simulation analysis is based on expected cash flows and repricing characteristics, and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on the prepayment speeds of certain assets and liabilities. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market
32
conditions and management strategies. The following table presents the repricing schedule for the Companys interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2004:
|
|
Within |
|
Over Three |
|
Over Six |
|
Over One |
|
Over Five |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
1,580 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,580 |
|
Federal funds sold and other |
|
73,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,662 |
|
||||||
Short Term Investments |
|
19,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,019 |
|
||||||
Investment securities |
|
73,173 |
|
43,257 |
|
91,390 |
|
275,774 |
|
36,490 |
|
520,084 |
|
||||||
FHLB stock |
|
18,423 |
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,087 |
|
||||||
Loans-held for sale |
|
42,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,384 |
|
||||||
Loans-fixed rate |
|
40,843 |
|
40,489 |
|
71,006 |
|
318,983 |
|
92,663 |
|
563,984 |
|
||||||
Loans-variable rate |
|
1,037,460 |
|
53,275 |
|
116,317 |
|
424,144 |
|
53,420 |
|
1,684,616 |
|
||||||
Total interest earning assets |
|
1,306,544 |
|
138,685 |
|
278,713 |
|
1,018,901 |
|
182,573 |
|
2,925,416 |
|
||||||
Interest bearing liabilities(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Savings and NOW accounts(3) |
|
$ |
196,643 |
|
70,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267,147 |
|
|||||
Money market accounts |
|
1,134,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,134,218 |
|
||||||
Time certificates under $100,000 |
|
40,442 |
|
36,481 |
|
19,489 |
|
10,041 |
|
33 |
|
106,486 |
|
||||||
Time certificates $100,000 or more |
|
240,232 |
|
95,658 |
|
38,277 |
|
28,633 |
|
12,709 |
|
415,509 |
|
||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements |
|
84,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,550 |
|
||||||
Borrowings |
|
6,935 |
|
3,759 |
|
16,047 |
|
177,940 |
|
184,940 |
|
389,621 |
|
||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
1,703,020 |
|
206,402 |
|
73,813 |
|
216,614 |
|
197,682 |
|
2,397,531 |
|
|||||
Net interest sensitivity gap during the period |
|
$ |
(396,476 |
) |
$ |
(67,717 |
) |
$ |
204,900 |
|
$ |
802,287 |
|
$ |
(15,109 |
) |
$ |
527,885 |
|
Cumulative gap |
|
$ |
(396,476 |
) |
$ |
(464,193 |
) |
$ |
(259,293 |
) |
$ |
542,994 |
|
$ |
527,885 |
|
|
|
|
Interest-sensitive assets as a percent of interest-sensitive liabilities (cumulative) |
|
76.72 |
% |
75.69 |
% |
86.93 |
% |
125.77 |
% |
122.99 |
% |
|
|
||||||
Cumulative gap as a percent of total assets |
|
(12.12 |
)% |
(14.19 |
)% |
(7.93 |
)% |
16.60 |
% |
16.14 |
% |
|
|
(1) Adjustable and floating-rate assets are included in the period in which interest rates are next scheduled to adjust rather than in the period in which they are due, and fixed rate loans are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to mature.
(2) Does not include $463 million of demand accounts because they are non-interest bearing.
(3) While Savings, NOW and money market accounts can be withdrawn any time, management believes they have characteristics that make their effective maturity longer.
The preceding table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the Banks net interest income because the repricing of various assets and liabilities is discretionary and is subject to competitive and other factors. As a result, assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within the same period may in fact reprice at different times and at different rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
33
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, at the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, the Company and its management recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only a reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. In connection with the rules regarding disclosure and control procedures, we intend to continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.
(b) Change in internal controls.
There were no changes made in the Companys internal control over financial reporting for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
A. Investment Management Litigation
On May 3, 2002, the Retirement Board of Allegheny County filed a complaint in Pennsylvania state court against Westfield and Grant D. Kalson & Associates bringing breach of contract and other claims for an alleged opportunity loss, notwithstanding that the Fund administered by the Retirement Board grew substantially under Westfields and Kalsons management. Westfield and Kalson have defended the claim vigorously and will continue to do so. Expert discovery will be completed this summer, after which the deadline for summary judgment papers will be set.
B. Trust Litigation
Since 1984, Borel has served as the trustee of a private Family Trust, which was a joint owner of certain real property known as the Guadalupe Oil Field. In litigation commenced in 1994, certain beneficiaries of the Family Trust have claimed Borel breached its fiduciary duties in managing oil and gas leases on the Guadalupe Oil field and, following the discovery of environmental contamination on the property, by negotiating, and later finalizing, a Settlement Agreement and Purchase and Sale Agreement conveying the property to Union Oil Company of California (d/b/a UNOCAL), the operator of the oil field. In the first of the lawsuits, in which the beneficiaries sought to remove Borel as trustee, Borel prevailed and obtained final judgment in its favor. In several subsequent related lawsuits, there have been numerous procedural decisions by the trial court and by the California Court of Appeals. Borel has prevailed on all material issues.
At the present time, only one beneficiary a contingent remainder beneficiary is continuing to prosecute the actions. On April 25, 2005, the court dismissed one of the two remaining actions for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. That dismissal is subject to appeal by the remaining plaintiff beneficiary. In the other action that remains pending, the plaintiff beneficiary seeks to invalidate the Settlement Agreement and Purchase and Sale Agreement, to have the Guadalupe Oil fields returned to the Family Trust, and unspecified damages against Borel and others for alleged mismanagement of the Guadalupe Oil field and for sale of the property. In a 1998 trial of the action to remove Borel as trustee, the petitioning beneficiaries submitted expert testimony to the effect that Borels actions had damaged the Family Trust in the amount of $102 million. The trial court found this testimony unpersuasive in that context. A trial of the still pending action is scheduled for May 16, 2005. Borel will continue to defend this matter vigorously. While the ultimate outcome cannot be predicted with certainty, at the present time, Borels management, based on consultation with legal counsel, believes there is no basis to conclude that liability with respect to this matter is probable or that such liability can be reasonably estimated.
C. Other
The Company is also involved in routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, final disposition of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
34
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of the Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
*31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
*31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
*32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
*32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the first quarter of 2005:
On January 5, 2005 the Company filed a Current Report, dated January 3, 2005, on Form 8-K regarding the completion of the acquisition of an 81% interest in the business of KLS Professional Advisors Group, Inc. ..
On January 18, 2005, the Company filed a Current Report, dated January 3, 2005, on Form 8-K/A regarding a typographical correction to Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2005.
On January 27, 2005, the Company filed a Current Report, dated January 26, 2005, on Form 8-K regarding its earnings press release announcing the financial results for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2004.
On February 3, 2005, the Company filed a Current Report, dated the same date, on Form 8-K regarding supplemental information for the calculation of earnings per share using the If-Converted Method.
On March 7, 2005, the Company filed a Current Report, dated March 1, 2005, on Form 8-K regarding the Non-Solicitation Agreement and Change in Control Agreement entered into between the Company and J.H. Cromarty, President Eastern Region.
35
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Timothy L. Vaill |
May 10, 2005 |
|
Timothy L. Vaill |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert J. Whelan |
May 10, 2005 |
|
Robert J. Whelan |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
36