U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005. |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
CoBiz Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
COLORADO |
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84-0826324 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
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821 l7th Street |
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80202 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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(303) 293-2265 |
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(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý |
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No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ý |
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No o |
There were 22,118,514 shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of April 27, 2005.
CoBiz Inc.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
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Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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SIGNATURES |
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CoBiz Inc
Consolidated Statements of Condition
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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Assets |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
41,272 |
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$ |
32,345 |
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Investments: |
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Investment securities available for sale (cost of $475,794 and $473,485, respectively) |
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470,924 |
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472,323 |
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Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $1,068 and $1,222, respectively) |
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1,057 |
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1,196 |
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Other investments |
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14,604 |
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13,651 |
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Total investments |
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486,585 |
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487,170 |
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Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of $14,992 and $14,674, respectively |
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1,124,397 |
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1,099,633 |
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Goodwill |
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38,446 |
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37,581 |
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Intangible assets |
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3,457 |
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3,598 |
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Bank owned life insurance |
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23,775 |
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15,552 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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9,170 |
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8,320 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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6,290 |
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5,448 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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6,910 |
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4,304 |
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Other |
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5,381 |
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5,610 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
1,745,683 |
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$ |
1,699,561 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Liabilities |
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Deposits |
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Demand |
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372,708 |
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355,974 |
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NOW and Money Market |
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443,176 |
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463,013 |
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Savings |
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11,618 |
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10,684 |
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Certificates of Deposits |
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361,029 |
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317,339 |
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Total Deposits |
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1,188,531 |
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1,147,010 |
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Federal funds purchased |
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67,150 |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
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255,845 |
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233,221 |
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Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
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91,250 |
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45,000 |
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Accrued interest and other liabilities |
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15,727 |
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13,458 |
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Junior subordinated debentures |
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71,472 |
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71,637 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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$ |
1,622,825 |
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$ |
1,577,476 |
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Shareholders Equity: |
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Cumulative preferred, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; None outstanding |
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Common, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 22,045,971 and 21,950,759 issued and outstanding, respectively |
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220 |
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220 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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66,237 |
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65,890 |
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Retained earnings |
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60,676 |
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56,840 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) net of income tax of $(2,619) and $(531), respectively |
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(4,275 |
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(865 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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$ |
122,858 |
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$ |
122,085 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
1,745,683 |
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$ |
1,699,561 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
1
CoBiz Inc
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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INTEREST INCOME: |
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Interest and fees on loans and leases |
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$ |
18,491 |
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$ |
14,038 |
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Interest and dividends on investment securities: |
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Taxable securities |
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4,361 |
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2,836 |
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Nontaxable securities |
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52 |
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44 |
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Dividends on securities |
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110 |
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80 |
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Federal funds sold and other |
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75 |
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23 |
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Total interest income |
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23,089 |
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17,021 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE: |
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Interest on deposits |
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3,149 |
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2,111 |
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Interest on short-term borrowings and FHLB advances |
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2,087 |
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970 |
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Interest on junior subordinated debentures |
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1,038 |
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502 |
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Total interest expense |
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6,274 |
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3,583 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES |
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16,815 |
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13,438 |
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Provision for loan and lease losses |
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435 |
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405 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES |
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16,380 |
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13,033 |
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NONINTEREST INCOME: |
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Service charges |
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720 |
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716 |
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Trust and advisory fees |
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1,003 |
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880 |
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Insurance revenue |
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2,849 |
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1,932 |
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Investment banking revenues |
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1,578 |
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534 |
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Other income |
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525 |
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412 |
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Gain on sale of other assets and securities |
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268 |
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Total noninterest income |
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6,675 |
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4,742 |
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NONINTEREST EXPENSE: |
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Salaries and employee benefits |
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10,078 |
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7,570 |
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Occupancy expenses, premises and equipment |
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2,627 |
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2,263 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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141 |
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138 |
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Other |
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2,454 |
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2,055 |
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Loss on sale of other assets and security write-down |
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117 |
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Total noninterest expense |
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15,417 |
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12,026 |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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7,638 |
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5,749 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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2,812 |
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2,194 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
4,826 |
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$ |
3,555 |
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UNREALIZED (DEPRECIATION) APPRECIATION ON INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS, net of tax |
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(3,410 |
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748 |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
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$ |
1,416 |
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$ |
4,303 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
2
CoBiz Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(dollars in thousands) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,826 |
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$ |
3,555 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Net amortization of securities |
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442 |
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501 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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979 |
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869 |
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Write-down of impaired investment security |
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107 |
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Provision for loan and lease losses |
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435 |
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405 |
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FHLB Stock Dividend |
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(66 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(518 |
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(159 |
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Loss (gain) on sale of equipment and securities |
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11 |
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(268 |
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Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance |
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(202 |
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(111 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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(842 |
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(41 |
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Other assets |
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165 |
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(900 |
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Accrued interest and other liabilities |
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(315 |
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(103 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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5,022 |
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3,748 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchase of other investments |
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(994 |
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(69 |
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Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
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(34,693 |
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(60,453 |
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Maturities of investment securities held to maturity |
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139 |
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81 |
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Maturities of investment securities available for sale |
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31,942 |
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58,030 |
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Cash paid for GMB earn-out |
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(1,145 |
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Cash paid for FDL earn-out |
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(9,449 |
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Purchase of bank owned life insurance |
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(8,020 |
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Loan and lease originations and repayments, net |
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(25,199 |
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(26,309 |
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Purchase of premises and equipment |
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(699 |
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(937 |
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Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment |
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31 |
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34 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(38,638 |
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(39,072 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net (decrease) increase in demand, NOW, money market, |
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and savings accounts |
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(2,169 |
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10,383 |
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Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit |
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43,690 |
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(1,793 |
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Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased |
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(67,150 |
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28,700 |
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Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
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22,624 |
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6,980 |
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Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
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3,403,000 |
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114,000 |
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Repayments of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
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(3,356,750 |
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(123,128 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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288 |
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795 |
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Dividends paid on common stock |
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(990 |
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(866 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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42,543 |
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35,071 |
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NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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8,927 |
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(253 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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32,345 |
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34,659 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
41,272 |
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$ |
34,406 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
CoBiz Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of CoBiz Inc. (Parent), and its wholly owned subsidiaries: CoBiz ACMG, Inc.; CoBiz Bank, N.A. (Bank); CoBiz Insurance, Inc.; Colorado Business Leasing, Inc. (Leasing); CoBiz GMB, Inc.; and Financial Designs Ltd. (FDL), all collectively referred to as the Company or CoBiz, conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and prevailing practices within the banking industry. The Bank operates in its Colorado market areas under the name Colorado Business Bank (CBB) and in its Arizona market areas under the name Arizona Business Bank (ABB).
The Bank is a commercial banking institution with eight locations in the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area, two in Boulder and one in Edwards, Colorado, and six in the Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan area. CoBiz ACMG, Inc. provides investment management services to institutions and individuals through its subsidiary Alexander Capital Management Group, LLC (ACMG). FDL provides wealth transfer, employee benefits consulting, insurance brokerage and related administrative support to employers. CoBiz Insurance, Inc. provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, as well as risk management consulting services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals. CoBiz GMB, Inc., provides investment banking services to middle-market companies through its wholly owned subsidiary, Green Manning & Bunch, Ltd. (GMB).
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2005. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior balances to conform to the current year presentation.
Stock Based Compensation
If the fair-value-based method of accounting under SFAS No. 123 had been applied, the Companys net income available for common shareholders and earnings per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (assuming that the fair value of options granted during the year is amortized over the vesting period):
4
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Three months ended |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(dollars in thousands) |
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Net income, as reported |
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$ |
4,826 |
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$ |
3,555 |
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Less: stock-based compensation determined under the fair value method |
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(192 |
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(212 |
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Pro forma net income |
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$ |
4,634 |
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$ |
3,343 |
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Earnings per share: |
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As reported - basic |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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As reported - diluted |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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Pro forma - basic |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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Pro forma - diluted |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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Pro forma - basic |
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22,024 |
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21,390 |
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Pro forma - diluted |
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23,125 |
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22,472 |
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2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123(R) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans.
SFAS 123(R) specifies that the fair value of an employee stock option must be based on an observable market price of an option with the same or similar terms and conditions if one is available or, if an observable market price is not available, the fair value must be estimated using a valuation technique that (1) is applied in a manner consistent with the fair value measurement objective and the other requirements of the Statement, (2) is based on established principles of financial economic theory and generally applied to that field, and (3) reflects all substantive characteristics of the instrument. SFAS 123(R) permits entities to use any option-pricing model that meets the fair value objective in the Statement.
In April 2005, the SEC amended Rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X regarding the compliance date for SFAS 123(R). The amendment postpones the effective date for the Company to January 1, 2006. As of the effective date, the Company will apply the Statement using a modified version of prospective application. Under that transition method, compensation cost is recognized for (1) all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, cancelled, or repurchased after that date and (2) the portion of prior awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated for either recognition or pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123. Currently, the Company offers several stock option plans and an employee share purchase plan that will be impacted by this Statement. The quantitative impact of this Statement on the Company will depend upon various factors, among them being the Companys future compensation strategy which is currently being evaluated.
In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, TOPIC 14: Share-based payment (SAB 107) which was effective immediately. SAB 107 addresses the interaction between SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The Company does not expect the requirements of SAB 107 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
5
In March 2004, the FASBs Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus regarding EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The consensus provides guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired and requires certain disclosures for equity investments accounted for under the cost method. On September 30, 2004, the FASB Board issued Staff Position FSP No. EITF 03-1-1 which delayed the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance contained in paragraphs 10-20 of Issue 03-1. During the delay, the guidance in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5M Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and paragraph 16 of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, are the standards for determining other-than-temporary impairments. The Company does not expect the requirements of EITF 03-1 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Earnings per Common Share
The weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
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Three months ended |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - basic earnings per share |
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22,024,475 |
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21,389,813 |
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Effect of dilutive securities |
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1,100,340 |
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1,081,985 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted earnings per share |
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23,124,815 |
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22,471,798 |
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As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, 16,963 and 85,219 options, respectively, were excluded from the earnings per share computation solely because their effect was anti-dilutive.
4. Stock Dividend
On April 13, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split that was effected through a stock dividend for shareholders of record as of April 26, 2004, payable May 3, 2004. As a result of the dividend, 7,239,102 additional shares of CoBiz common stock were issued, with fractional shares paid in cash. Shares of CoBiz common stock began trading on a post-dividend basis on May 4, 2004. All shares and per share amounts included in this report have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the stock split.
5. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is the total of (1) net income plus (2) all other changes in net assets arising from non-owner sources, which are referred to as other comprehensive income. Presented below are the changes in other comprehensive income for the periods indicated.
6
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(in thousands) |
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Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax: |
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|
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Unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities arising during the period |
|
$ |
(3,707 |
) |
$ |
1,469 |
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Unrealized loss on derivative securities, net of reclassification to operations of $262 |
|
$ |
(1,791 |
) |
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Reclassification adjustment for realized gains arising during the period |
|
$ |
|
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(260 |
) |
|
Tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
2,088 |
|
(461 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
|
$ |
(3,410 |
) |
$ |
748 |
|
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
A summary of goodwill, adjustments to goodwill and total assets by operating segment as of March 31, 2005, is noted below. The increase in goodwill is primarily related to an additional accrual through March 31, 2005 for the ACMG earn-out that was paid in the second quarter of 2005.
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Total |
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Goodwill |
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Assets |
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|
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December 31, |
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Acquisitions and |
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
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||||
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(dollars in thousands) |
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|
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Colorado Business Bank |
|
$ |
12,779 |
|
$ |
256 |
|
$ |
13,035 |
|
$ |
1,299,198 |
|
Arizona Business Bank |
|
1,661 |
|
43 |
|
1,704 |
|
412,344 |
|
||||
Investment banking services |
|
5,232 |
|
47 |
|
5,279 |
|
6,828 |
|
||||
Investment advisory and Trust |
|
3,364 |
|
519 |
|
3,883 |
|
5,100 |
|
||||
Insurance |
|
14,545 |
|
|
|
14,545 |
|
20,195 |
|
||||
Corporate support and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
37,581 |
|
$ |
865 |
|
$ |
38,446 |
|
$ |
1,745,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employment and |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Customer Contracts, Lists |
|
Non-Solicitation |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
and Relationships |
|
Agreements |
|
Total |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
3,536 |
|
$ |
62 |
|
$ |
3,598 |
|
Amortization |
|
137 |
|
4 |
|
141 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
3,399 |
|
$ |
58 |
|
$ |
3,457 |
|
The Company recorded amortization expense of $141,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $138,000 in the same period of 2004. Amortization expense on intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years is estimated as follows (dollars in thousands):
7
2006 |
|
$ |
473 |
|
2007 |
|
472 |
|
|
2008 |
|
413 |
|
|
2009 |
|
364 |
|
|
2010 |
|
363 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,085 |
|
7. Derivatives
Asset/Liability Management Hedges
As part of its overall risk management, the Company pursues various asset and liability management strategies, which may include obtaining derivative financial instruments to mitigate the impact of interest fluctuations on the Companys net interest margin.
In January 2003, the Company entered into an interest-rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $20,000,000. The swap effectively converted the Companys fixed-interest-rate obligation under the 10% junior subordinated debentures to a variable-interest-rate obligation, decreasing the asset sensitivity of the Companys statement of condition by more closely matching our variable-rate assets with variable-rate liabilities. The swap has the same payment dates, maturity date and call provisions as the related 10% junior subordinated debentures. Under the swap, the Company pays interest at a variable rate equal to a spread over 90-day LIBOR, adjusted quarterly, and the Company receives a fixed rate equal to the interest that the Company is obligated to pay on the related 10% junior subordinated debentures. The interest-rate swap is a derivative financial instrument and has been designated as a fair value hedge of the 10% junior subordinated debentures. Because the critical terms of the interest rate swap match the terms of the 10% junior subordinated debentures, the swap qualifies for short-cut method accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133.
The 10% junior subordinated debentures become callable at par in June of 2005. The Company is currently evaluating alternative funding sources, and it is likely that these debentures will be called. If the debentures are called, the fair value hedge accounted for under the short-cut method will be canceled. To cancel this swap, the Company will have to pay a settlement amount to its counterparty. As of March 31, 2005, the fair value of the swap, which is a liability to the Company, is $0.7 million.
The Company has entered into several interest rate swap agreements for the purpose of minimizing the asset-sensitivity of the Companys financial statements and the impact from interest rate fluctuations. Under these interest rate swap agreements, the Company receives a fixed rate and pays a variable rate based on the Prime Rate (Prime). The swaps qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, as amended, and are designated as hedges of the variability of cash flows the Company receives from certain variable-rate loans indexed to Prime. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the swap agreements are measured at fair value and reported as an asset or liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The portion of the change in the fair value of the swaps that are deemed effective in hedging the cash flows of the designated assets are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into interest income when such cash flows occur in the future. Any ineffectiveness resulting from the hedges are recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of income as part of noninterest income.
8
Customer Accommodation Derivatives
The Company offers an interest-rate hedge program that includes derivative products such as swaps, caps, floors and collars to assist its customers in managing their interest-rate risk profile. In order to eliminate the interest-rate risk associated with offering these products, the Company enters into derivative contracts with third parties that are a perfect offset to the customer contracts.
Derivatives Summary Information
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Notional |
|
Estimated |
|
Notional |
|
Estimated |
|
||||
Asset/Liability management hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fair value hedge - interest rate swap |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
$ |
(695 |
) |
$ |
20,000 |
|
$ |
(276 |
) |
Cash flow hedge - interest rate swap |
|
120,000 |
|
(2,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Customer accomodation derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reverse interest rate swap |
|
1,138 |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Asset/Liability hedges |
|
6.85 |
% |
5.90 |
% |
Customer accomodation hedges |
|
6.20 |
% |
6.20 |
% |
8. Segments
The Companys principal areas of activity consist of commercial banking, investment banking, trust and advisory services, insurance, and corporate support and other.
The Company distinguishes its commercial banking segments based on geographic markets served. Currently, reportable commercial banking segments are CBB and ABB. CBB is a full-service business bank with eleven Colorado locations, including eight in the Denver metropolitan area, two locations in Boulder and one in Edwards, just west of Vail. ABB is based in Phoenix, Arizona and has bank offices in Surprise, Tempe, Scottsdale, Gilbert and Phoenix, Arizona.
The Investment Banking segment consists of the operations of GMB, which provides middle-market companies with merger and acquisition advisory services, institutional private placements of debt and equity, and other strategic financial advisory services.
The Trust and Advisory Services segment consists of the operations of ACMG and CoBiz Private Asset Management (PAM). ACMG is an SEC-registered investment management firm that manages stock and bond portfolios for individuals and institutions. CoBiz Private Asset Management offers wealth management and investment advisory services, fiduciary (trust) services, and estate administration services.
The Insurance segment includes the activities of FDL and CoBiz Insurance, Inc. FDL provides employee benefits consulting and brokerage, wealth transfer planning and preservation for high-net-worth individuals, and executive benefits and compensation planning. CoBiz Insurance, Inc. provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance brokerage, as well as risk management consulting services to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses.
Corporate Support and Other consists of activities that are not directly attributable to the other reportable segments. Included in this category are the activities of Leasing, centralized bank operations, the Companys treasury function (i.e., investment management and wholesale funding), and activities of the Parent.
9
The financial information for each business segment reflects that information which is specifically identifiable or which is allocated based on an internal allocation method. Results of operations and selected financial information by operating segment are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
For the Quarter ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Colorado |
|
Arizona |
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
|
Insurance |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||||
Income Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total interest income |
|
$ |
17,765 |
|
$ |
5,251 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
23,089 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
4,306 |
|
959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
6,274 |
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
|
13,459 |
|
4,292 |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
18 |
|
(963 |
) |
16,815 |
|
|||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
340 |
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
435 |
|
|||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
|
13,119 |
|
4,097 |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
18 |
|
(863 |
) |
16,380 |
|
|||||||
Noninterest income |
|
983 |
|
261 |
|
1,578 |
|
1,003 |
|
2,849 |
|
1 |
|
6,675 |
|
|||||||
Noninterest expense and minority interest |
|
3,459 |
|
2,349 |
|
996 |
|
851 |
|
2,185 |
|
5,577 |
|
15,417 |
|
|||||||
Income before income taxes |
|
10,643 |
|
2,009 |
|
588 |
|
155 |
|
682 |
|
(6,439 |
) |
7,638 |
|
|||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
3,874 |
|
735 |
|
226 |
|
61 |
|
264 |
|
(2,348 |
) |
2,812 |
|
|||||||
Net income before management fees and overhead allocations |
|
$ |
6,769 |
|
$ |
1,274 |
|
$ |
362 |
|
$ |
94 |
|
$ |
418 |
|
$ |
(4,091 |
) |
$ |
4,826 |
|
Management fees and overhead allocations, net of tax |
|
2,149 |
|
657 |
|
34 |
|
40 |
|
64 |
|
(2,944 |
) |
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
4,620 |
|
$ |
617 |
|
$ |
328 |
|
$ |
54 |
|
$ |
354 |
|
$ |
(1,147 |
) |
$ |
4,826 |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2005 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,299,198 |
|
$ |
412,344 |
|
$ |
6,828 |
|
$ |
5,100 |
|
$ |
20,195 |
|
$ |
2,018 |
|
$ |
1,745,683 |
|
Total gross loans and leases |
|
828,334 |
|
310,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
1,139,389 |
|
|||||||
Total deposits & customer repurchase agreements |
|
1,094,214 |
|
241,358 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,336,104 |
|
|||||||
|
|
For the Quarter ended March 31, 2004 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Colorado |
|
Arizona |
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
|
Insurance |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||||
Income Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total interest income |
|
$ |
13,475 |
|
$ |
3,514 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
23 |
|
$ |
17,021 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
2,387 |
|
700 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
3,583 |
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
|
11,088 |
|
2,814 |
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
(470 |
) |
13,438 |
|
|||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
271 |
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
|||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
|
10,817 |
|
2,680 |
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
(470 |
) |
13,033 |
|
|||||||
Noninterest income |
|
1,061 |
|
327 |
|
534 |
|
880 |
|
1,932 |
|
8 |
|
4,742 |
|
|||||||
Noninterest expense and minority interest |
|
3,559 |
|
1,632 |
|
683 |
|
753 |
|
1,670 |
|
3,729 |
|
12,026 |
|
|||||||
Income before income taxes |
|
8,319 |
|
1,375 |
|
(148 |
) |
131 |
|
263 |
|
(4,191 |
) |
5,749 |
|
|||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
3,110 |
|
526 |
|
(56 |
) |
53 |
|
133 |
|
(1,572 |
) |
2,194 |
|
|||||||
Net income before management fees and overhead allocations |
|
$ |
5,209 |
|
$ |
849 |
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
(2,619 |
) |
$ |
3,555 |
|
Management fees and overhead allocations, net of tax |
|
1,547 |
|
389 |
|
27 |
|
21 |
|
47 |
|
(2,031 |
) |
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,662 |
|
$ |
460 |
|
$ |
(119 |
) |
$ |
57 |
|
$ |
83 |
|
$ |
(588 |
) |
$ |
3,555 |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2004 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,137,454 |
|
$ |
295,436 |
|
$ |
5,663 |
|
$ |
4,789 |
|
$ |
19,811 |
|
$ |
229 |
|
$ |
1,463,382 |
|
Total gross loans and leases |
|
755,242 |
|
213,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
969,776 |
|
|||||||
Total deposits & customer repurchase agreements |
|
885,105 |
|
200,735 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,087,122 |
|
|||||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q. Certain terms used in this discussion are defined in the notes to these financial statements. For a description of our accounting policies, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
10
For a discussion of the segments included in our principal activities, see Note 8 to these financial statements.
Executive Summary
The Company is a financial holding company that offers a broad array of financial service products to its target market of small and medium-sized businesses and high-net-worth individuals. Our operating segments include our commercial banking franchise, Colorado Business Bank and Arizona Business Bank; Investment Banking Services; Investment Advisory and Trust; and Insurance.
Earnings are derived primarily from our net interest income, which is interest income less interest expense, and our noninterest income earned from our fee-based business lines and banking service fees, offset by noninterest expense. We have focused on reducing our dependency on our net interest margin by increasing our noninterest income.
We believe that through the combination of our commercial banking franchise and our fee-based businesses, we are uniquely situated to service our commercial clients throughout their business lifecycle. We are able to help our customers grow by providing banking services from our bank franchise, capital planning from GMB, and employee and executive benefits packages from FDL. We can assist in planning for the future with wealth transfer planning and business succession from FDL. We are able to protect assets with property and casualty insurance from CoBiz Insurance. We can facilitate exit and retirement strategies with mergers and acquisitions (M&A) services from GMB and investment management services with ACMG. We are also able to preserve our customers wealth with trust and fiduciary services from PAM, investment management services from ACMG and wealth transfer services from FDL.
Our primary strategy is to differentiate ourselves from our competitors by providing our local presidents with substantial decision-making authority and expanding our products to meet the needs of small to medium-sized businesses and high-net-worth individuals. In all areas of our operations, we focus on attracting and retaining the highest quality personnel by maintaining an entrepreneurial culture and decentralized business approach.
In the two main geographic regions in which we operate, Colorado and Arizona, the markets are dominated by out-of-state banks. We believe this provides us with tremendous opportunity to grow organically. We intend to grow through the addition of new de novo banks. During 2004, we opened a bank in Arizona and a bank in Colorado. In February 2005, we opened an additional Arizona location in the East Valley and anticipate opening a location in the Chandler area during June 2005.
In March 2005, we announced the hiring of a senior insurance brokerage executive to establish operations in the Phoenix marketplace to offer property and casualty insurance. We feel that this strategy, similar to our de novo approach in banking, will be a cost-effective way to enter the Arizona market.
Financial Highlights
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $4.8 million, an increase of 36%, compared to $3.6 million for the same period in 2004. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $0.21, an increase of 31%, compared to $0.16 for the same period in 2004.
11
Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased 25% to $16.9 million, compared to $13.5 million for the same period in 2004, primarily due to an increase in earning assets, offset by an increase in the yield paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis was 4.24% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to 4.16% for the same period in 2004.
Gross loans and leases increased 2.3% from December 31, 2004, or 9.1% on an annualized basis.
Deposits increased 3.6% from December 31, 2004, or 14.7% on an annualized basis.
Asset quality remained strong, with non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets at 0.06%, compared to 0.14% for the first quarter of 2004.
Investment Banking Services achieved a 196% increase in revenue, compared to the first quarter of 2004.
Insurance achieved a 47% increase in revenue, primarily due to wealth transfer products, compared to the first quarter of 2004. Employee benefit revenue within the Insurance segment, which is recurring by nature, also showed good growth, increasing by 31%.
Investment Advisory and Trust achieved a 14% increase in revenue, primarily due to an increase in assets under management, compared to the first quarter of 2004.
Our efficiency ratio improved to 65.13% from 67.14% in the first quarter of 2004. The improvement in our efficiency ratio is attributed to the growth of our fee-based businesses.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. In making those critical accounting estimates, we are required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate. Different estimates we could reasonably have used, or changes in the assumptions that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on our reported financial condition or results of operations.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses is a critical accounting policy that requires subjective estimates in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The allowance for loan and lease losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon managements periodic review of the collectibilty of loans and leases in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan and lease portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
We maintain a loan review program independent of the lending function that is designed to reduce and control risk in the lending function. It includes the monitoring of lending activities with
12
respect to underwriting and processing new loans, preventing insider abuse and timely follow-up and corrective action for loans showing signs of deterioration in quality. We also have a systematic process to evaluate individual loans and pools of loans within our loan and lease portfolio. We maintain a loan grading system whereby each loan is assigned a grade between 1 and 8, with 1 representing the highest quality credit, 7 representing a non-accrual loan, and 8 representing a loss that will be charged-off. Grades are assigned based upon the degree of risk associated with repayment of a loan in the normal course of business pursuant to the original terms. Loans above a certain dollar amount that are adversely graded are reported to the Loan Committee and the Chief Credit Officer along with current financial information, a collateral analysis and an action plan. Individual loans that are deemed to be impaired are evaluated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.
In determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses, we analyze the various components of the loan and lease portfolio, including all significant credits, on an individual basis. When analyzing the adequacy, we segment the loan and lease portfolio into components with similar characteristics, such as risk classification, past due status, type of loan, industry or collateral. Possible factors that may impact the allowance for loan and lease losses include, but are not limited to:
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.
Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments.
Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio.
Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff.
Changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past-due and classified loans; and trends in the volume of non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, and other loan modifications.
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.
The effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio.
Refer to the Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses section under Results of Operations below for further discussion on managements methodology.
Recoverability of Goodwill
SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that we evaluate on an annual basis (or whenever events occur which may indicate possible impairment) whether any portion of our recorded goodwill is impaired. The recoverability of goodwill is a critical accounting policy that requires subjective estimates in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Goodwill impairment is determined by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, goodwill is considered impaired. We estimate the fair value of our reporting units using market multiples of comparable entities, including recent transactions, or a combination of market multiples and a discounted cash flow methodology.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires a high degree of subjective management assumption. Discounted cash flow valuation models are utilized that incorporate such variables as revenue growth rates, expense trends, discount rates and terminal values. Based upon an evaluation of
13
key data and market factors, management selects from a range the specific variables to be incorporated into the valuation model.
We conducted our annual evaluation of our reporting units as of December 31, 2004. As discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2004, the estimated fair value of all reporting units exceeded their carrying values and goodwill impairment was not deemed to exist. The fair value calculations were also tested for sensitivity to reflect reasonable variations, including keeping all other variables constant and reducing projected revenue growth and projected cost savings. Using this sensitivity approach, there was no impairment identified in any reporting unit.
We also have other policies that we consider to be key accounting policies; however, these policies, which are disclosed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, do not meet the definition of critical accounting policies because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
Total assets increased by $46.1 million to $1.75 billion as of March 31, 2005, from $1.70 billion as of December 31, 2004. The increase in total assets is primarily due to growth in net loans. The increase in total assets was largely funded by deposits.
The following table sets forth the balance of loans and leases and deposits as of March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|||
|
|
Amount |
|
Portfolio |
|
Amount |
|
Portfolio |
|
Amount |
|
Portfolio |
|
|||
LOANS AND LEASES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commercial |
|
$ |
399,623 |
|
35.5 |
% |
$ |
386,954 |
|
35.2 |
% |
$ |
332,884 |
|
34.8 |
% |
Real Estate - mortgage |
|
537,493 |
|
47.8 |
% |
527,266 |
|
47.9 |
% |
457,415 |
|
47.8 |
% |
|||
Real Estate - construction |
|
127,374 |
|
11.3 |
% |
121,138 |
|
11.0 |
% |
110,386 |
|
11.5 |
% |
|||
Consumer |
|
62,948 |
|
5.6 |
% |
65,792 |
|
6.0 |
% |
58,386 |
|
6.1 |
% |
|||
Municipal Leases |
|
11,768 |
|
1.0 |
% |
12,858 |
|
1.2 |
% |
9,696 |
|
1.0 |
% |
|||
Small business leases |
|
183 |
|
0.0 |
% |
299 |
|
0.0 |
% |
1,009 |
|
0.1 |
% |
|||
Loans and leases |
|
1,139,389 |
|
101.3 |
% |
1,114,307 |
|
101.3 |
% |
969,776 |
|
101.3 |
% |
|||
Less allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
(14,992 |
) |
(1.3 |
)% |
(14,674 |
) |
(1.3 |
)% |
(12,660 |
) |
(1.3 |
)% |
|||
Net loan and leases |
|
$ |
1,124,397 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,099,633 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
957,116 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|||
|
|
Amount |
|
Portfolio |
|
Amount |
|
Portfolio |
|
Amount |
|
Portfolio |
|
|||
DEPOSITS AND CUSTOMER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NOW and money market accounts |
|
$ |
443,176 |
|
33.2 |
% |
$ |
463,013 |
|
35.5 |
% |
$ |
349,781 |
|
32.1 |
% |
Savings |
|
11,618 |
|
0.9 |
% |
10,684 |
|
0.8 |
% |
9,299 |
|
0.9 |
% |
|||
Certificates of deposits under $100,000 |
|
86,944 |
|
6.5 |
% |
76,544 |
|
5.9 |
% |
80,231 |
|
7.4 |
% |
|||
Certificates of deposits $100,000 and over |
|
274,085 |
|
20.5 |
% |
240,795 |
|
18.5 |
% |
215,507 |
|
19.8 |
% |
|||
Total interest-earning deposits |
|
815,823 |
|
61.1 |
% |
791,036 |
|
60.7 |
% |
654,818 |
|
60.2 |
% |
|||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
|
372,708 |
|
27.9 |
% |
355,974 |
|
27.3 |
% |
312,949 |
|
28.8 |
% |
|||
Customer repurchase agreements |
|
147,573 |
|
11.0 |
% |
156,093 |
|
12.0 |
% |
119,355 |
|
11.0 |
% |
|||
Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
1,336,104 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,303,103 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,087,122 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Gross loans and leases increased by $25.1 million as of March 31, 2005, from $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2004. The increase in loans and leases is primarily due to growth in our commercial and real estate portfolios. For the quarter ending March 31, 2005, loans and leases have grown at an annualized rate of 9.1%. The majority of the growth during the first quarter came from Arizona, as the banks opened during 2004 have continued to penetrate the market.
Deposits increased by $41.5 million to $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2005, from $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2004. The increase in deposits was primarily from growth in certificate of deposits, which represented 31% and 28% of total deposits for March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
14
Now that interest rates have climbed to higher levels, the Company believes that some customers have become more sensitive to interest rates and have repositioned their balances on deposit from lower interest bearing accounts into certificates of deposit. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $255.8 million at March 31, 2005, and $233.2 million at December 31, 2004. Securities sold under agreement to repurchase are represented by two types, customer repurchase agreements and street repurchase agreements. Management does not consider customer repurchase agreements to be a wholesale funding source, but rather an additional treasury management service provided to our customer base. Of the total repurchase agreements outstanding at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, 58% and 67%, respectively, represent repurchase agreements transacted on behalf of our customers. Our customer repurchase agreements are based on an overnight investment sweep that can fluctuate based on our customers operating account balances.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance increased by $8.2 million to $23.8 million at March 31, 2005 from $15.6 million at December 31, 2004. The increase is primarily related to the purchase of $8.0 million of Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) policies on certain key officers. Earnings from these policies, by way of increases in their cash surrender value, is intended to offset future costs of employee benefits.
Deferred income taxes increased $2.6 million to $6.9 million at March 31, 2005, from $4.3 million at December 31, 2004. The increase was related to the $2.1 million tax effect of the unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments and derivative instruments recognized in the quarter ending March 31, 2005.
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (FHLB) increased $46.3 million to $91.3 million at March 31, 2005, from $45.0 million at December 31, 2004. Advances from the FHLB are used as part of our liquidity management strategy and can fluctuate based on the Companys cash position.
Results of Operations
The following table presents the condensed statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) |
|
|||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest Income |
|
$ |
23,089 |
|
$ |
17,021 |
|
$ |
6,068 |
|
35.7 |
% |
Interest Expense |
|
6,274 |
|
3,583 |
|
2,691 |
|
75.1 |
% |
|||
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES |
|
16,815 |
|
13,438 |
|
3,377 |
|
25.1 |
% |
|||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
435 |
|
405 |
|
30 |
|
7.4 |
% |
|||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES |
|
16,380 |
|
13,033 |
|
3,347 |
|
25.7 |
% |
|||
Noninterest Income |
|
6,675 |
|
4,742 |
|
1,933 |
|
40.8 |
% |
|||
Noninterest Expense |
|
15,417 |
|
12,026 |
|
3,391 |
|
28.2 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
7,638 |
|
5,749 |
|
1,889 |
|
32.9 |
% |
|||
Provision for income taxes |
|
2,812 |
|
2,194 |
|
618 |
|
28.2 |
% |
|||
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
4,826 |
|
$ |
3,555 |
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
35.8 |
% |
15
Earnings per share on a fully diluted basis for the first quarter were $0.21 for 2005 and $0.16 for the same period in 2004. Annualized return on average assets for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was 1.12% versus 1.02% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Annualized return on average common shareholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was 15.79% versus 14.17% for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Net Interest Income
The largest component of our net income is our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loans, leases and investment securities, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, net interest spread and net interest margin. Volume refers to the average dollar levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
As the majority of our assets are interest-earning and our liabilities are interest-bearing, changes in interest rates impact our net interest margin. We currently maintain a slightly asset-sensitive balance sheet and our net interest margin may be positively impacted if interest rates increase. Conversely, a decrease in interest rates may negatively impact our net interest margin. We manage our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on our operating results. During 2004, we implemented an asset liability strategy to use interest-rate swaps on our prime-based loan portfolio to reduce our overall sensitivity. As of March 31, 2005, the swaps have a notional value of $120.0 million. There were no outstanding prime-based swaps at March 31, 2004.
The following tables set forth the average amounts outstanding for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the interest earned or paid on such amounts, and the average rate earned or paid for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
16
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
||||
|
|
Average |
|
earned |
|
yield |
|
Average |
|
earned |
|
yield |
|
||||
|
|
Balance |
|
or paid |
|
or cost (1) |
|
Balance |
|
or paid |
|
or cost (1) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Federal funds sold and other |
|
4,817 |
|
75 |
|
6.23 |
% |
1,529 |
|
23 |
|
5.95 |
% |
||||
Investment securities (2) |
|
496,967 |
|
4,557 |
|
3.67 |
% |
365,159 |
|
2,984 |
|
3.23 |
% |
||||
Loans and leases (2), (3) |
|
1,132,740 |
|
18,569 |
|
6.56 |
% |
953,587 |
|
14,099 |
|
5.85 |
% |
||||
Allowance for loan and leases |
|
(14,856 |
) |
0 |
|
0.00 |
% |
(12,516 |
) |
0 |
|
0.00 |
% |
||||
Total interest earning assets |
|
1,619,668 |
|
23,201 |
|
5.73 |
% |
1,307,759 |
|
17,106 |
|
5.17 |
% |
||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and due from banks |
|
36,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
32,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other |
|
86,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
66,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
1,743,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,407,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NOW and Money Market Deposits |
|
446,512 |
|
1,219 |
|
1.11 |
% |
350,553 |
|
598 |
|
0.69 |
% |
||||
Savings Deposits |
|
11,602 |
|
9 |
|
0.31 |
% |
8,940 |
|
7 |
|
0.31 |
% |
||||
Certificates of Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Under $100,000 |
|
76,095 |
|
461 |
|
2.46 |
% |
87,155 |
|
499 |
|
2.30 |
% |
||||
$100,000 and over |
|
249,645 |
|
1,460 |
|
2.37 |
% |
210,606 |
|
1,007 |
|
1.92 |
% |
||||
Total Interest-bearing deposits |
|
783,854 |
|
3,149 |
|
1.63 |
% |
657,254 |
|
2,111 |
|
1.29 |
% |
||||
Other Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Securities and loans sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased |
|
295,483 |
|
1,475 |
|
2.00 |
% |
227,360 |
|
694 |
|
1.21 |
% |
||||
FHLB advances |
|
92,453 |
|
612 |
|
2.65 |
% |
81,283 |
|
276 |
|
1.34 |
% |
||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
71,635 |
|
1,038 |
|
5.80 |
% |
40,575 |
|
502 |
|
4.89 |
% |
||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
1,243,425 |
|
6,274 |
|
2.03 |
% |
1,006,472 |
|
3,583 |
|
1.42 |
% |
||||
Noninterest-bearing demand accounts |
|
364,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
283,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities |
|
1,607,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,290,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities |
|
11,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
1,619,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,306,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shareholders' equity |
|
123,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
100,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,743,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,407,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net interest income |
|
|
|
$ |
16,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,523 |
|
|
|
||
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
3.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
3.75 |
% |
||||
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
4.16 |
% |
||||
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities |
|
130.26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
129.93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
||||
(1) Average yield or cost for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 has been annualized and is not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
(2) Yields include adjustments for tax-exempt interest income based on the Companys effective tax rate.
(3) Loan fees included in interest income are not material. Nonaccrual loans and leases are included in average loans and leases outstanding.
The increase in interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was driven by a $311.9 million increase in average interest-earning assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, compared to the same period in 2004. The 56 basis point increase in the yield on interest-bearing assets has also contributed to the increase in interest income. The increase in interest-earning assets was driven by our average loan portfolio, which increased $179.2 million from March 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005.
The increase in interest expense was evenly attributed to increased volume of interest-bearing liabilities and the rising interest rate environment. Our interest-bearing deposit portfolio and short-term wholesale borrowings have grown proportionately with our loan and investment portfolios. Since March 31, 2004, the prime rate has increased from 4.0% to 5.75% at the end of March 31, 2005. Another significant factor contributing to the increase in interest expense was the issuance of $30.9 million in junior subordinated debentures in May 2004.
17
Our net interest income is driven almost exclusively by our core banking franchise. Future increases in net interest income will primarily come by increasing our loan and investment portfolios, offset by the cost of funds from growth in our deposit portfolio and other funding sources. To facilitate this future growth, we opened one de novo bank in Arizona during the first quarter of 2005 and anticipate an additional de novo in Arizona during the second quarter of 2005. Although we have not yet identified additional bank presidents, we foresee adding additional de novo banks in Arizona and Colorado as qualified bank presidents are identified.
Noninterest Income
The following table presents noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) |
|
|||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
|||
NONINTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deposit service charges |
|
$ |
720 |
|
$ |
716 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
1 |
% |
Other loan fees |
|
139 |
|
153 |
|
(14 |
) |
(9 |
)% |
|||
Trust and advisory income |
|
1,003 |
|
880 |
|
123 |
|
14 |
% |
|||
Insurance revenue |
|
2,849 |
|
1,932 |
|
917 |
|
47 |
% |
|||
Investment banking revenue |
|
1,578 |
|
534 |
|
1,044 |
|
196 |
% |
|||
Other income |
|
386 |
|
259 |
|
127 |
|
49 |
% |
|||
Gain on sale of other assets and securities |
|
|
|
268 |
|
(268 |
) |
(100 |
)% |
|||
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
6,675 |
|
$ |
4,742 |
|
$ |
1,933 |
|
41 |
% |
Noninterest income includes revenues earned from sources other than interest income. These sources include: service charges and fees on deposit accounts, letter of credit and ancillary loan fees, income from investment advisory and trust services, income from life insurance and wealth transfer products, benefits brokerage, property and casualty insurance, retainer and success fees from investment banking engagements, increases in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance policies, and net gains on sales of investment securities and other assets.
Deposit service charges primarily consist of fees earned from our treasury management services where customers are billed for deposits on analysis. Total services billed on analysis have increased 17% from the first quarter of 2004 to the first quarter of 2005. Customers are given the option to pay for these services in cash or by offsetting the fees for these services against an earnings credit that is given for maintaining non-interest bearing deposits. Although the average balance of deposits tied to our treasury management services has increased 25% in 2005 compared to 2004, the earnings credit rate (rate credited to our customers based on deposit balances to offset treasury management charges) has also increased. Other miscellaneous deposit charges are transactional by nature and may not be consistent period-over-period.
The increase in trust and advisory income was primarily attributable to the growth in the market values of ACMGs assets under management and the addition of new customers. As of March 31, 2005, ACMG and PAM had a combined $523.0 million in discretionary assets under management, a 14% increase over March 31, 2004, and $139.9 million in non-discretionary assets under management, a 90% increase over March 31, 2004. Fees earned on discretionary assets averaged 74 basis points for the quarter ending March 31, 2005, compared to 75 basis points for the same period in 2004. Fees earned on non-discretionary assets averaged 6 basis points for the quarter ending March 31, 2005, compared to 9 basis points for the same period in 2004.
The increase in insurance revenue was primarily due to several large-dollar wealth transfer policies closed in the first quarter of 2005 and an increase in fees earned from employee benefit
18
consulting. The majority of fees earned on wealth transfer transactions are earned at the inception of the product offering in the form of commissions. As the fees on these products are transactional by nature, fee income can fluctuate from period-to-period based on the number of transactions that have been closed. In the first quarter of 2005, revenue earned from the Insurance segment is comprised 53% of wealth transfer, 25% of benefits brokerage, 21% of property and casualty, and 1% of miscellaneous fees. During the same period in 2004, insurance revenue was comprised of 41% of wealth transfer, 28% of benefits brokerage, 28% of property and casualty, and 3% of miscellaneous fees.
Investment banking income includes non-refundable retainer fees which are recognized over the expected term of the engagement and success fees which are recognized when the transaction is completed and collectibility of fees is reasonably assured. Investment banking revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005, included two success fees totaling $1.4 million, compared to one success fee totaling $0.4 million for the quarter ending March 31, 2004.
Other income is comprised of increases in the cash surrender value of life insurance, merchant charges, bankcard fees, wire transfer fees, foreign exchange fees, and safe deposit income. An additional $8.0 million of bank-owned life insurance was purchased in January 2005, thus contributing to the current year increase in other income.
During the first quarter of 2004, we rebalanced our investment portfolio by selling certain securities, primarily available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities, and purchasing other securities, which resulted in gains on sale. No such transactions were executed in the first quarter of 2005.
We believe offering such complementary products as discussed above allows us to both broaden our relationships with existing customers and attract new customers to our core business. We believe the fees generated by these services will increase our noninterest income and eventually reduce our dependency on net interest income. We will continue to explore additional areas where we can grow noninterest income. Noninterest income as a percentage of operating revenues was 28% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to 26% for the same period in 2004.
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) |
|
|||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
|||
NONINTEREST EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
10,078 |
|
$ |
7,570 |
|
$ |
2,508 |
|
33 |
% |
Occupancy expenses, premises and equipment |
|
2,627 |
|
2,263 |
|
364 |
|
16 |
% |
|||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
141 |
|
138 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
% |
|||
Other operating expenses |
|
2,454 |
|
2,055 |
|
399 |
|
19 |
% |
|||
Loss on sale of other assets and security write-down |
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
100 |
% |
|||
Total noninterest expenses |
|
$ |
15,417 |
|
$ |
12,026 |
|
$ |
3,391 |
|
28 |
% |
The increase in salaries and employee benefits in 2005 from 2004 was due primarily to the addition of 21 new bankers since March 31, 2004, 17 of which are in the Arizona market. The significant contributors to the $2.5 million increase in salaries and employee benefits were: $1.4 million in salaries, of which $0.9 million was related to the Bank and $0.4 million was related to the Insurance segment; $0.7 million in bonus accruals; and $0.2 million in payroll taxes and insurance benefits. Some of our business development officers, primarily in the Insurance segment, are compensated on a commission basis where salary expense increases proportionately with their revenue. The annual cost of living and performance raises awarded to employees effective January 1, 2005, has also contributed to
19
the increase. The Companys full-time-equivalent employees were 418 and 399 at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Occupancy costs have increased due to the additions of one Colorado and two Arizona banks subsequent to March 31, 2004, as well as the addition of a new operations center. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company began centralizing its information technology and operational areas in a new leased location. The move was finalized in the first quarter of 2005 to the new location that includes 24,000 square feet of office and data center space. This move, as well as an ongoing commitment to providing the highest level of technological service to our customers has increased our depreciation and maintenance expense.
Other operating expenses in the first quarter of 2005 have increased over the same period in 2004 primarily due to accounting, professional services and a small litigation reserve. The increase in accounting and professional services is a result of the companys compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The litigation reserve was established in the amount of the Companys insurance deductible and relates to an operational loss on a customers account.
The loss on sale of other assets and security write-down is related to an other-than-temporary, non-cash, non-operating pre-tax impairment charge relating to the Companys write-down of its investment in Fannie Mae preferred stock. The Company recorded the write-down because the fair value has been below cost for an extended period and a recovery in fair value was not assured within a reasonably short period of time.
Overall, the increases in noninterest expenses reflect our ongoing investment in personnel, technology and office space needed to accommodate internal growth and the expansion of our business through acquisitions and the opening of new banks.
Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses was $0.4 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Key indicators of asset quality have remained favorable, while average outstanding loan amounts have increased. As of March 31, 2005, the allowance for loan and lease losses amounted to 1.32% of total loans and leases, compared to 1.31% at March 31, 2004.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses and other related data:
20
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Year ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
|||
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|||
Balance of allowance for loan and lease losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
14,674 |
|
$ |
12,403 |
|
$ |
12,403 |
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commercial |
|
(3 |
) |
(414 |
) |
(117 |
) |
|||
Real estate mortgage |
|
(238 |
) |
(410 |
) |
(14 |
) |
|||
Consumer |
|
(8 |
) |
(88 |
) |
(37 |
) |
|||
Direct financing leases |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
(15 |
) |
|||
Total charge-offs |
|
(249 |
) |
(967 |
) |
(183 |
) |
|||
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commercial |
|
12 |
|
83 |
|
16 |
|
|||
Real estate mortgage |
|
35 |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|||
Consumer |
|
81 |
|
34 |
|
12 |
|
|||
Direct financing leases |
|
4 |
|
91 |
|
7 |
|
|||
Total recoveries |
|
132 |
|
223 |
|
35 |
|
|||
Net charge-offs |
|
(117 |
) |
(744 |
) |
(148 |
) |
|||
Provisions for loan and lease losses charged to operations |
|
435 |
|
3,015 |
|
405 |
|
|||
Balance of allowance for loan and lease losses at end of period |
|
$ |
14,992 |
|
$ |
14,674 |
|
$ |
12,660 |
|
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases (1) |
|
(0.04 |
)% |
(0.07 |
)% |
(0.06 |
)% |
|||
Average loans and leases outstanding during the period |
|
$ |
1,132,740 |
|
$ |
1,029,538 |
|
$ |
953,587 |
|
(1) The ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 have been annualized and is not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans and leases, restructured loans and leases, past due loans and leases, repossessed assets, and other real estate owned. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
|
|
At March 31, |
|
At December 31, |
|
At March 31, |
|
|||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Nonperforming Loans and Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Loans and leases 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
$ |
386 |
|
Nonaccrual loans and leases |
|
931 |
|
1,313 |
|
1,364 |
|
|||
Total nonperforming loans and leases |
|
931 |
|
1,389 |
|
1,750 |
|
|||
Repossessed assets |
|
37 |
|
38 |
|
233 |
|
|||
Real estate acquired by foreclosure |
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|||
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
968 |
|
$ |
1,427 |
|
$ |
2,043 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
$ |
14,992 |
|
$ |
14,674 |
|
$ |
12,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets |
|
0.06 |
% |
0.08 |
% |
0.14 |
% |
|||
Ratio of nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases |
|
0.08 |
% |
0.12 |
% |
0.18 |
% |
|||
Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases |
|
1.32 |
% |
1.32 |
% |
1.31 |
% |
|||
Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans and leases |
|
1610.31 |
% |
1056.44 |
% |
723.43 |
% |
21
Capital Resources
Our primary source of stockholders equity is the retention of our net after-tax earnings and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. At March 31, 2005, stockholders equity totaled $122.9 million, a slight increase from December 31, 2004. The increase in stockholders equity is primarily due to net income of $4.8 million and $0.3 million from the issuance of common stock from option exercises. These transactions were offset by $1.0 million in dividends paid on our common stock and a $3.4 million decrease in the fair value of available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments.
We are subject to minimum risk-based capital limitations as set forth by federal banking regulations at both the consolidated Company level and the Bank level. Under the risk-based capital guidelines, different categories of assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments in excess of one year and letters of credit, are assigned different risk weights, based generally on the perceived credit risk of the asset. These risk weights are multiplied by corresponding asset balances to determine a risk-weighted asset base. For purposes of the risk-based capital guidelines, total capital is defined as the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital elements, with Tier 2 capital being limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital. Tier 1 capital includes, with certain restrictions, common shareholders equity, perpetual preferred stock , and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries. Tier 2 capital includes, with certain limitations, perpetual preferred stock not included in Tier 1 capital, certain maturing capital instruments, and the allowance for loan and lease losses. As of March 31, 2005, the Company and the Bank are considered Well Capitalized under the regulatory risk based capital guidelines. In order to comply with the regulatory capital constraints, the Company and its Board of Directors constantly monitor the capital level and its anticipated needs based on the Companys growth. The Company has identified sources of additional capital that could be used if needed, and monitors the costs and benefits of these sources, which include both the public and private markets.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Summarized below are the Companys contractual obligations (excluding deposit liabilities) to make future payments as of March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
After one |
|
After three |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Within |
|
but within |
|
but within |
|
After |
|
|
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
one year |
|
three years |
|
five years |
|
five years |
|
Total |
|
|||||
Short-term obligations (1) |
|
$ |
258,087 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
258,087 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
91,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,250 |
|
|||||
Long-term obligations (2) |
|
21,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
51,047 |
|
72,167 |
|
|||||
Operating lease obligations |
|
4,233 |
|
8,632 |
|
9,270 |
|
6,863 |
|
28,998 |
|
|||||
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
374,690 |
|
$ |
8,632 |
|
$ |
9,270 |
|
$ |
57,910 |
|
$ |
450,502 |
|
(1) Short-term obligations are comprised of the Companys obligations under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased and the estimated 2005 ACMG earn-out.
(2) Long-term obligations are comprised of the junior subordinated debentures.
The Company has also committed to make additional earn-out payments to the former shareholders of ACMG, GMB and FDL based on earnings performance. As of March 31, 2005, a $2.2 million accrual is included in the above table for the ACMG earn-out for the period ending on March 31, 2005.
22
The contractual amount of the Companys financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk expiring by period at March 31, 2005, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
After one |
|
After three |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Within |
|
but within |
|
but within |
|
After |
|
|
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
one year |
|
three years |
|
five years |
|
five years |
|
Total |
|
|||||
Unfunded loan commitments |
|
$ |
259,534 |
|
$ |
139,971 |
|
$ |
21,062 |
|
$ |
604 |
|
$ |
421,171 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
16,012 |
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,282 |
|
|||||
Commercial letters of credit |
|
8,833 |
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,358 |
|
|||||
Unfunded commitments for unconsolidated investments |
|
8,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,031 |
|
|||||
Company guarantees |
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
|||||
Total commitments |
|
$ |
294,707 |
|
$ |
142,766 |
|
$ |
21,062 |
|
$ |
604 |
|
$ |
459,139 |
|
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the liquidity, credit enhancement, and financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include legally binding commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. Credit risk is the principal risk associated with these instruments. The contractual amounts of these instruments represent the amount of credit risk should the instruments be fully drawn upon and the customer defaults.
To control the credit risk associated with entering into commitments and issuing letters of credit, the Company uses the same credit quality, collateral policies, and monitoring controls in making commitments and letters of credit as it does with its lending activities. The Company evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on managements credit evaluation.
Legally binding commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other term ination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit obligate the Company to meet certain financial obligations of its customers if, under the contractual terms of the agreement, the customers are unable to do so. The financial standby letters of credit issued by the Company are irrevocable. Payment is only guaranteed under these letters of credit upon the borrowers failure to perform its obligations to the beneficiary.
The Company has also entered into interest-rate swap agreements under which it is required to either receive cash or pay cash to a counterparty depe nding on changes in interest rates. The interest-rate swaps are carried at their fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with the fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market interest rates as of the balance sheet date. Because the interest-rate swaps recorded on the balance sheet at March 31, 2005 do not represent amounts that will ultimately be received or paid under the contracts, they are excluded from the table above.
Liquidity
Our liquidity management objective is to ensure our ability to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to allow us to sustain our operations. Historically, our primary source of funds has been customer deposits. Scheduled loan and lease repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and unscheduled loan and lease prepayments - which are influenced by fluctuations in the general level of interest rates, returns available on other investments, competition,
23
economic conditions, and other factors - are relatively unstable. In addition, the Company has commitments to extend credit under lines of credit and stand-by letters of credit. The Company has also committed to investing in certain partnerships. Borrowings may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources of funds (such as deposit inflows at less than projected levels). Borrowings may also be used on a longer-term basis to support expanded lending activities and to match the maturity or repricing intervals of assets. The Company is required under federal banking regulations to maintain sufficient reserves to fund deposit withdrawals, loan commitments, and expenses. We monitor our cash position on a daily basis in order to meet these requirements.
We use various forms of short-term borrowings for cash management and liquidity purposes on a limited basis. These forms of borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the State of Colorado Treasurys Time Deposit program, and borrowings from the FHLB. The Bank has approved federal funds purchase lines with seven other banks with an aggregate credit line of $162.0 million as well as credit lines based on available collateral sources with three firms to transact repurchase agreements. In addition, the Bank may apply for up to $53.2 million of State of Colorado time deposits. The Bank also has a line of credit from the FHLB that is limited by the amount of eligible collateral available to secure it. Borrowings under the FHLB line are required to be secured by unpledged securities and qualifying loans. At March 31, 2005, we had $159.6 million in unpledged securities available to collateralize FHLB borrowings and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
At the holding company level, our primary source of funds are dividends paid from the Bank and fee-based subsidiaries, management fees assessed to the Bank and the fee-based business lines, proceeds from the issuance of common stock, and other capital markets activity. The main use of this liquidity is the quarterly payment of dividends on our common stock, quarterly interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures, payments for mergers and acquisitions activity (including potential earn-out payments), and payments for the salaries and benefits for the employees of the holding company. The approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is required prior to the declaration of any dividend by the Bank if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 provides that the Bank cannot pay a dividend if it will cause the Bank to be undercapitalized. The Companys ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends upon the availability of dividends from the Bank and earnings from its fee-based businesses, and upon the Companys compliance with the capital adequacy guidelines of the FRB.
The Company expects that cash provided/used by operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in our operating results, timing of tax and other payments. Management believes that the existing cash, cash equivalent and investments in marketable securities, together with any cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet normal operating requirements including capital expenditures for the next twelve months. The Company may decide to sell additional equity or debt securities to further enhance our capital position, and the sale of additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Loan repayments and scheduled investment maturities may provide additional sources of liquidity, if needed.
Our fixed-rate junior subordinated debentures issued in 2000 become callable at par in June of 2005. The Company is currently evaluating alternative funding sources, and it is likely that these debentures will be called. The Company has entered into an interest-rate swap to convert these fixed-rate debentures into a variable rate that is accounted for as a fair-value hedge using the short-cut treatment allowed under SFAS 133, as amended. To cancel this swap, the Company will have to pay a
24
settlement amount to its counterparty, equal to the fair value of the contract. As of March 31, 2005, the fair value of the swap, which is a liability to the Company, is $0.7 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $5.0 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase is primarily due to an increase in cash received from net interest income and an increase in cash received from non-interest income, offset by higher operating expenses. Our average interest earning assets increased by $311.9 million from March 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005, while our interest bearing liabilities only increased by $237.0 million. In addition, our net interest margin increased to 4.24% for the first quarter of 2005, from 4.16% in the first quarter of 2004. The net increase in our interest earning assets helped drive our cash receipts from net interest income. Our cash receipts from our fee-based business lines increased substantially, primarily due to the M&A transactions closed by GMB and the wealth transfer business of the Insurance segment. Our cash uses for operations continue to grow as we deploy our de novo strategy and grow our fee-based business lines.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $38.6 million and $39.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in cash used in investing activities is primarily related to an $8.3 million decrease in cash paid in earn-out agreements, a $1.0 million decrease in loan originations, offset by an $8.0 million purchase of bank-owned life insurance polices and an increase in net investment transactions of $1.0 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $42.5 million and $35.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities is primarily attributed to a $32.9 million increase in deposit inflows, a $15.6 million increase in securities sold under agreement to repurchase, and a $55.4 million increase in net advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. These increases were offset by a $95.9 million decrease in fed funds purchased. Deposit management continues to be an area of focus for the Company as deposits help to provide a source of funding for loans and investments for Company operations. During short term periods the Company may utilize FHLB advances or fed funds purchased in an effort to meeting certain funding requirements. These two sources of funds may come at a higher cost thereby placing pressure on the Companys net interest margin.
Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices
The primary impact of inflation on our operations is increased operating costs. Unlike most retail or manufacturing companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution such as the Bank are monetary in nature. As a result, the impact of interest rates on a financial institutions performance is generally greater than the impact of inflation. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction, or to the same extent, as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates. Over short periods of time, interest rates may not move in the same direction, or at the same magnitude, as inflation.
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that describe CoBizs future plans, strategies and expectations. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, performance or achievements contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, plan, estimate or words of similar meaning, or future or
25
conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could or may. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things:
Competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions nationally and in our market areas may increase significantly.
Adverse changes in the economy or business conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, could increase credit-related losses and expenses and/or limit growth.
Increases in defaults by borrowers and other delinquencies could result in increases in our provision for losses on loans and leases and related expenses.
Our inability to manage growth effectively, including the successful expansion of our customer support, administrative infrastructure and internal management systems, could adversely affect our results of operations and prospects.
Fluctuations in interest rates and market prices could reduce our net interest margin and asset valuations and increase our expenses.
The consequences of continued bank acquisitions and mergers in our market areas, resulting in fewer but much larger and financially stronger competitors, could increase competition for financial services to our detriment.
Our continued growth will depend in part on our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on other growth opportunities.
Changes in legislative or regulatory requirements applicable to us and our subsidiaries could increase costs, limit certain operations and adversely affect results of operations.
Changes in tax requirements, including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations may increase our tax expense or adversely affect our customers businesses.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of March 31, 2005, there have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk provided pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K as presented in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005 (Evaluation Date) pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls
26
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control. During the quarter that ended on the Evaluation Date, there was one change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In January 2005, we relocated our information technology center to a new location, significantly increasing the security to our information technology equipment. Although this change enhanced our controls, it was not in response to an identified significant deficiency or material weakness.
In the first quarter of 2005, CoBiz Inc.s wholly owned subsidiary, CoBiz Bank, N.A. (the Bank), purchased bank owned life insurance pursuant to a Supplemental Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan as described in Exhibit 10.18.
Exhibits and Index of Exhibits.
10.18 |
|
Summary of Supplemental Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
COBIZ INC.
Date: |
May 10, 2005 |
|
By |
/s/ Steven Bangert |
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Bangert, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: |
May 10, 2005 |
|
By |
/s/ Lyne B. Andrich |
|
|
|
|
|
Lyne B. Andrich, Executive Vice President and |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
27