UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-20045
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
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95-3872914 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
311 Bonnie Circle
Corona, CA 92880-2882
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(951) 493-5300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants only class of common stock as of May 6, 2005 was approximately 110,168,370.
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
333,385 |
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$ |
298,653 |
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Marketable securities |
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383,142 |
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381,679 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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230,024 |
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251,459 |
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Inventories |
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314,778 |
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321,299 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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22,229 |
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26,894 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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84,186 |
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90,202 |
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Total current assets |
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1,367,744 |
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1,370,186 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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428,084 |
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427,377 |
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Investments and other assets |
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44,818 |
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47,499 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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29,902 |
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30,280 |
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Product rights and other intangibles, net |
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872,133 |
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912,746 |
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Goodwill |
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455,595 |
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455,595 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,198,276 |
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$ |
3,243,683 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
181,475 |
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$ |
192,701 |
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Income taxes payable |
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54,984 |
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57,851 |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,975 |
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5,077 |
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Total current liabilities |
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240,434 |
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255,629 |
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Long-term debt |
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587,724 |
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587,653 |
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Deferred revenue |
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11,221 |
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11,557 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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4,167 |
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4,736 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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133,475 |
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140,959 |
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Total liabilities |
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977,021 |
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1,000,534 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock; no par value per share; 2,500,000 shares authorized; none issued |
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Common stock; $0.0033 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 110,147,400 and 109,719,900 shares outstanding |
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363 |
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362 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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890,668 |
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880,202 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,391,958 |
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1,353,047 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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7,344 |
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9,538 |
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Treasury stock, at cost: 2,242,100 shares and 0 shares, respectively |
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(69,078 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,221,255 |
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2,243,149 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
3,198,276 |
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$ |
3,243,683 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Net revenues |
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$ |
400,828 |
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$ |
409,658 |
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Cost of sales |
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206,950 |
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196,481 |
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Gross profit |
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193,878 |
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213,177 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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28,838 |
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29,681 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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63,651 |
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77,411 |
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Amortization |
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40,638 |
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17,932 |
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Total operating expenses |
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133,127 |
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125,024 |
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Operating income |
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60,751 |
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88,153 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Equity in earnings (losses) of joint ventures |
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420 |
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(1,579 |
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Loss on impairment of investments and other assets |
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(891 |
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Gain on sales of securities |
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3,938 |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
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(14,006 |
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Interest income |
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4,106 |
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1,207 |
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Interest expense |
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(3,290 |
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(3,743 |
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Other expense |
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(224 |
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(164 |
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Total other income (expense), net |
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1,012 |
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(15,238 |
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Income before income taxes |
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61,763 |
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72,915 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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22,852 |
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26,256 |
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Net income |
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$ |
38,911 |
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$ |
46,659 |
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Earnings per share (as restated per Note 1): |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding (as restated per Note 1): |
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Basic |
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109,136 |
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108,580 |
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Diluted |
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124,104 |
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125,137 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
38,911 |
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$ |
46,659 |
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Reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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9,365 |
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7,026 |
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Amortization |
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40,638 |
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17,932 |
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Deferred income tax (provision) benefit |
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(56 |
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7,842 |
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Equity in (earnings) losses of joint ventures |
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(420 |
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1,579 |
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Gain on sales of securities |
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(3,938 |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
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14,006 |
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Loss on impairment of investments and other assets |
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891 |
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Tax benefits from employee stock plans |
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1,490 |
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3,410 |
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Mark to market on derivative |
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(569 |
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(225 |
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Other |
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(1,992 |
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(314 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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21,435 |
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(3,002 |
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Inventories |
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6,521 |
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(2,395 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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4,665 |
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1,803 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(11,226 |
) |
(5,813 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(1,438 |
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(4,644 |
) |
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Income taxes payable |
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(2,867 |
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(71,588 |
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Other assets |
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910 |
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796 |
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Total adjustments |
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66,456 |
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(36,634 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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105,367 |
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10,025 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Additions to property and equipment |
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(10,294 |
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(23,169 |
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Acquisitions of product rights |
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(25 |
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(158 |
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Proceeds from sales of marketable equity securities |
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4,706 |
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Proceeds from sale of Halsey note receivable |
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5,381 |
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Other investing activities, net |
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1,783 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(10,319 |
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(11,457 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Payments to repurchase 1998 Senior Notes |
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(101,615 |
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Premium paid on 1998 Senior Notes repurchase |
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(14,006 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(69,078 |
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Principal payments on acquisition liabilities |
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(2 |
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(2 |
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Proceeds from stock plans |
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8,764 |
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13,107 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(60,316 |
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(102,516 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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34,732 |
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(103,948 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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298,653 |
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318,043 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
333,385 |
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$ |
214,095 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 GENERAL
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Watson or the Company) is primarily engaged in the development, manufacture, marketing, sale and distribution of brand and off-patent (generic) pharmaceutical products. Watson was incorporated in 1985 and began operations as a manufacturer and marketer of off-patent pharmaceuticals. Through internal product development and synergistic acquisitions of products and businesses, the Company has grown into a diversified specialty pharmaceutical company. Watson operates manufacturing, distribution, research and development and administrative facilities primarily in the United States of America (U.S.).
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The year end balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements. The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly Watsons consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, all such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Certain reclassifications, none of which affected net income or retained earnings, have been made to prior period amounts to conform to current period presentation. The Companys results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows that it may achieve in future periods or for the full year.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those that resulted from investments by or distributions to the Companys stockholders. Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that, under generally accepted accounting principles, are included in comprehensive income, but excluded from net income as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders equity. Watsons other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of unrealized gains (losses) on its holdings of publicly traded debt and equity securities, net of realized gains (losses) included in net income. The components of comprehensive income and related income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Net income |
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$ |
38,911 |
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$ |
46,659 |
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Other comprehensive loss: |
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Unrealized holding loss on securities |
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(3,499 |
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(97 |
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Less related income taxes |
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1,305 |
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35 |
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Total unrealized loss on securities, net |
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(2,194 |
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(62 |
) |
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Reclassification for losses included in net income |
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(1,091 |
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Less related income taxes |
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392 |
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Total reclassification, net |
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(699 |
) |
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Total other comprehensive loss |
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(2,194 |
) |
(761 |
) |
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Total comprehensive income |
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$ |
36,717 |
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$ |
45,898 |
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4
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding during a period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the treasury stock method and includes the effect from potential issuance of common stock, such as shares issuable upon conversion of the $575 million convertible contingent senior debentures (CODES), and shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options, assuming the exercise of all in-the-money stock options. Common share equivalents have been excluded where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share, the Company is required to add approximately 14.4 million shares associated with the conversion of the CODES to the number of shares outstanding for the calculation of diluted earnings per share for all periods in which the securities were outstanding. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share consisted of the following (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Earnings per share - basic |
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Net income |
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$ |
38,911 |
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$ |
46,659 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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109,136 |
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108,580 |
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Earnings per share - basic |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Earnings per share - assuming dilution |
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Net income |
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$ |
38,911 |
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$ |
46,659 |
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Add: Interest expense on CODES, net of tax |
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1,627 |
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1,873 |
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Net income, adjusted |
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$ |
40,538 |
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$ |
48,532 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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109,136 |
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108,580 |
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Effect of dilutive securities: |
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Conversion of CODES |
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14,357 |
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14,357 |
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Dilutive stock options |
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611 |
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2,200 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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124,104 |
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125,137 |
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Earnings per share - diluted |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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Stock options to purchase 6.6 million and 5.5 million common shares for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options were antidilutive.
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation expense has been recognized for the options in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, as all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
5
The Company has elected to use the intrinsic value method under APB 25 as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), subsequently amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148) to account for stock options issued to its employees. The Company makes pro forma fair value disclosures required by SFAS 123 which reflect the impact on net income and earnings per share had the Company applied the fair value method of accounting for its stock-based awards to employees. The Company estimates the fair value of its stock-based awards to employees using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per share are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Net income, as reported |
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$ |
38,911 |
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$ |
46,659 |
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Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
3,099 |
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4,461 |
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Pro forma net income |
|
35,812 |
|
42,198 |
|
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Add: Interest expense on CODES |
|
1,627 |
|
1,873 |
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Pro forma net income, adjusted |
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$ |
37,439 |
|
$ |
44,071 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic - as reported |
|
$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Basic - pro forma |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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Diluted - as reported |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Diluted - pro forma |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
The weighted average fair values of the employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) have been estimated on the date of each grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Weighted averages are used because of varying assumed exercise dates. The following weighted average assumptions were used for stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:
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Three Months Ended |
|
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|
|
March 31, |
|
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|
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2005 |
|
2004 |
|
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Dividend yield |
|
None |
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None |
|
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Expected volatility |
|
26 |
% |
21 |
% |
||
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.00 |
% |
3.51 |
% |
||
Expected term |
|
5.5 years |
|
5.3 years |
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Weighted average fair value per share at grant date |
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$ |
9.87 |
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$ |
12.59 |
|
6
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the ESPP during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:
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Three Months Ended |
|
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|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
|
||
Expected volatility |
|
26 |
% |
21 |
% |
||
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.00 |
% |
3.51 |
% |
||
Expected term |
|
6 months |
|
6 months |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average fair value per share at grant date |
|
$ |
7.31 |
|
$ |
9.73 |
|
Stock Repurchases
Under the Companys $300.0 million stock repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors (Board) on February 10, 2005, we repurchased approximately 2.2 million shares of our common stock during the first quarter of 2005 at an aggregate cost of approximately $69.1 million. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $230.9 million available for future repurchases of its common stock under this Board authorization. This program provides for purchases to be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions through February 2006.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs-an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). SFAS 151 requires that accounting for items such as idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) be recognized as current period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so abnormal. In addition, SFAS 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The provision of this Statement shall be applied prospectively. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS 151 will not have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS 123, and supercedes APB 25. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payment transactions with employees, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include modified prospective and modified retrospective adoption options. Under the modified retrospective option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The modified prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the modified retrospective method would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R. The Company has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, and it has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.
In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced an amendment to Regulation S-X to amend the date for compliance with FAS 123R. The amendment requires each registrant that is not a small business issuer to adopt FAS 123R in the first fiscal year commencing after June 15, 2005. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R beginning January 1, 2006. Adoption of FAS 123R will have a significant impact
7
on our consolidated financial statements, as we will be required to expense the fair value of our employee stock option and ESPP grants rather than disclose the pro forma impact on our consolidated net income within the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements, as is our current practice.
NOTE 2 INVESTMENTS
The Companys equity investments in publicly traded companies are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices using the specific identification method. These investments are classified as current marketable securities, or investment and other assets, as appropriate, on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Companys debt investments in U.S. Treasury securities and auction rate securities are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices using the specific identification method.
The following table provides a summary of the fair value and unrealized holding gain (loss) related to Watsons available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
At March 31, 2005 |
|
Cost, Including |
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
Fair Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
200,688 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,709 |
) |
$ |
198,979 |
|
Auction rate securities |
|
170,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
170,396 |
|
||||
Equity securities |
|
3,604 |
|
13,294 |
|
|
|
16,898 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
374,688 |
|
$ |
13,294 |
|
$ |
(1,709 |
) |
$ |
386,273 |
|
At December 31, 2004 |
|
Cost,
Including |
|
Gross
Unrealized |
|
Gross
Unrealized |
|
Fair Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
198,828 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
$ |
198,723 |
|
Auction rate securities |
|
169,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
169,699 |
|
||||
Equity securities |
|
3,604 |
|
14,975 |
|
|
|
18,579 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
372,131 |
|
$ |
14,975 |
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
$ |
387,001 |
|
Gross unrealized gains at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 primarily relate to our holdings in shares of Andrx Corporation (Andrx) common stock. The gross unrealized holding loss at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is attributable to adjustments, included in other comprehensive income, for the decline in fair value in the Companys investment in U.S. Treasury securities.
The Companys net unrealized holding gain related to its available-for-sale securities decreased $2.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2005. During the three month period ended March 31, 2004, the Companys net unrealized holding gain decreased $0.8 million. These changes in the Companys net unrealized holding gain are included in other comprehensive loss.
Current investments
The Companys investment in the common stock of Andrx, publicly traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol ADRX, is classified as a current investment on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
The Company did not sell any of its shares of Andrx during the three month period ended March 31, 2005. During the three month period ended March 31, 2004, Watson sold 150,000 shares of its investment in the common stock of Andrx for proceeds of $4.3 million and recorded a pre-tax gain of $3.9 million. Realized gains are computed using the specific identification method to determine the cost basis for each investment.
8
The Companys investments in U.S. Treasury securities and auction rate securities are classified as a current investment on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
The contractual maturities of the U.S. Treasury securities at March 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mature within one year |
|
$ |
49,773 |
|
Mature within two years |
|
149,206 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
198,979 |
|
Non-current investments
The Companys investments in the common stock of Genelabs Technologies, Inc. (Genelabs), NovaDel Pharma Inc. and Amarin Corporation plc (Amarin) are classified as non-current investments and are included in Investments and other assets on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
NOTE 3 OPERATING SEGMENTS
Watson has two operating segments: brand and generic. The brand business segment includes the Companys lines of Specialty Products and Nephrology products. Watson has aggregated its brand product lines in a single segment because of similarities in regulatory environment, manufacturing processes, methods of distribution and types of customer. This segment includes patent-protected products and certain trademarked off-patent products that Watson sells and markets as brand pharmaceutical products. The generic business segment includes off-patent pharmaceutical products that are therapeutically equivalent to proprietary products. The Company sells its brand and generic products primarily to pharmaceutical wholesalers, drug distributors and chain drug stores.
Prior to January 1, 2005, the Company evaluated the performance of its segments based on net revenues and gross profit. As of January 1, 2005, the Company began to evaluate segment performance based on net revenues and segment contribution. Segment contribution represents segment gross profit less direct research and development expenses and selling and marketing expenses. Segment financial data for prior periods have been reclassified to reflect this change in evaluating the associated segment results.
The other classification for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 consists primarily of royalties and revenues from research, development and licensing fees. The Company has not reported general and administrative expenses, amortization, depreciation expense, total assets, and capital expenditures by segment as such information is not used by management, or accounted for at the segment level. Net revenues
9
and segment contribution information for the Companys brand and generic segments, as reclassified, consisted of the following:
Three months ended March 31, 2005 |
|
Brand |
|
Generic |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
||||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
104,526 |
|
$ |
293,163 |
|
$ |
3,139 |
|
$ |
400,828 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
23,760 |
|
183,190 |
|
|
|
206,950 |
|
||||
Gross profit |
|
80,766 |
|
109,973 |
|
3,139 |
|
193,878 |
|
||||
Gross margin |
|
77% |
|
38% |
|
|
|
48% |
|
||||
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Research and development |
|
9,694 |
|
19,144 |
|
|
|
28,838 |
|
||||
Selling and marketing |
|
27,468 |
|
11,260 |
|
|
|
38,728 |
|
||||
Contribution |
|
$ |
43,604 |
|
$ |
79,569 |
|
$ |
3,139 |
|
126,312 |
|
|
Contribution margin |
|
42% |
|
27% |
|
|
|
32% |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,923 |
|
||||
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,638 |
|
||||
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,751 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2004 |
|
Brand |
|
Generic |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
||||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
88,376 |
|
$ |
306,022 |
|
$ |
15,260 |
|
$ |
409,658 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
17,651 |
|
178,830 |
|
|
|
196,481 |
|
||||
Gross profit |
|
70,725 |
|
127,192 |
|
15,260 |
|
213,177 |
|
||||
Gross margin |
|
80% |
|
42% |
|
|
|
52% |
|
||||
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Research and development |
|
11,771 |
|
17,910 |
|
|
|
29,681 |
|
||||
Selling and marketing |
|
42,602 |
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
51,895 |
|
||||
Contribution |
|
$ |
16,352 |
|
$ |
99,989 |
|
$ |
15,260 |
|
131,601 |
|
|
Contribution margin |
|
19% |
|
33% |
|
|
|
32% |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,516 |
|
||||
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,932 |
|
||||
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
88,153 |
|
NOTE 4 INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of finished goods held for sale and distribution, raw materials and work-in-process. Included in inventory at March 31, 2005 is approximately $9.2 million of inventory that is pending approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or has not been launched due to contractual restrictions. This inventory consists of generic pharmaceutical products that are capitalized only when the bioequivalence of the product is demonstrated or the product is already FDA approved and is awaiting a contractual triggering event to enter the marketplace.
10
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market (net realizable value) and consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Raw materials |
|
$ |
113,862 |
|
$ |
109,422 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
67,585 |
|
70,207 |
|
||
Finished goods |
|
133,331 |
|
141,670 |
|
||
Total inventories |
|
$ |
314,778 |
|
$ |
321,299 |
|
NOTE 5 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Watson tests its goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives by comparing the fair value of each of the Companys reporting units to the respective carrying value of the reporting units. The Company performs this impairment testing annually during the second quarter and when events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Companys two reporting units are brand and generic pharmaceutical products. The carrying value of each reporting unit is determined by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units. Goodwill is considered impaired if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.
During the second quarter of 2004, Watson performed its annual test for the impairment of goodwill and determined there was no indication of impairment. There were no additions to goodwill recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2005. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, goodwill for the Companys reporting units consisted of the following (in thousands):
Brand pharmaceutical products |
|
$ |
368,105 |
|
Generic pharmaceutical products |
|
87,490 |
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
$ |
455,595 |
|
Other intangible assets consist primarily of product rights. The original cost and accumulated amortization of these intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Product rights and related intangibles |
|
$ |
1,266,537 |
|
$ |
1,266,512 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
(394,404 |
) |
(353,766 |
) |
||
Total product rights and related intangibles, net |
|
$ |
872,133 |
|
$ |
912,746 |
|
Assuming no additions, disposals or adjustments are made to the carrying values and/or useful lives of the assets, annual amortization expense on product rights and related intangibles is estimated to be approximately $165.0 million in 2005, 2006 and 2007 and $53.0 million in 2008 and 2009. The Companys current product rights and related intangibles have a weighted average useful life of approximately thirteen years.
11
NOTE 6 LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Senior unsecured notes, 7.125%, face amount of $14 million, due 2008, net of unamortized discount |
|
$ |
14,041 |
|
$ |
14,036 |
|
|
Convertible contingent debentures (CODES), face amount of $575 million, due 2023, net of unamortized discount |
|
573,642 |
|
573,573 |
|
|||
Other notes payable |
|
41 |
|
44 |
|
|||
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
587,724 |
|
$ |
587,653 |
|
|
1998 Senior Notes
In May 1998, Watson issued $150 million of its senior unsecured notes (1998 Senior Notes). The 1998 Senior Notes are due in May 2008 but may be redeemed earlier under certain circumstances. The Company is required to make interest only payments due semi-annually in May and November at an effective annual rate of 7.2%. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the unamortized discount for the 1998 Senior Notes was $54,000 and $59,000, respectively.
In February 2004, the Company initiated a tender offer to purchase all of its outstanding 1998 Senior Notes and a related consent solicitation. The Company received tenders of its 1998 Senior Notes and deliveries of related consents from holders of approximately $101.6 million of the $150 million aggregate principal amount of 1998 Senior Notes outstanding. As a result, the Company received the required consents to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants of the indenture governing the 1998 Senior Notes and to make certain amendments. The Company executed and delivered a supplemental indenture setting forth the amendments.
In May 2004, the Company acquired an additional $34.3 million of its outstanding 1998 Senior Notes in an open market transaction. The Company recorded charges of $14.0 million and $3.7 million in the first and second quarters of 2004, respectively, related to fees, expenses, unamortized discount, and premiums paid for the bond repurchases.
CODES
In March 2003, the Company issued $575 million of CODES. The CODES, which are convertible into shares of Watsons common stock upon the occurrence of certain events, are due in March 2023, with interest payments due semi-annually in March and September at an effective annual interest rate of 2.1%, excluding changes in fair value of the contingent interest derivative. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the unamortized discount for the CODES for both periods was $1.4 million.
The CODES are convertible into Watsons common stock at a conversion price of approximately $40.05 per share (subject to certain adjustments upon certain events such as (i) stock splits or dividends, (ii) material stock distributions or reclassifications, (iii) distribution of stock purchase rights at less than current market rates or (iv) a distribution of assets or common stock to our shareholders or subsidiaries). The CODES may be converted, at the option of the holders, prior to maturity under any of the following circumstances:
during any quarterly conversion period (period from and including the thirtieth trading day in a fiscal quarter to, but not including, the thirtieth trading day in the immediately following fiscal quarter) if the
12
closing sale price per share of Watsons common stock for a period of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading-day period ending on the first day of such conversion period is more than 125% ($50.06) of the conversion price in effect on that thirtieth day;
on or before March 15, 2018, during the five business-day period following any 10 consecutive trading-day period in which the daily average trading price for the CODES for such ten-day period was less than 105% of the average conversion value for the debentures during that period. This conversion feature represents an embedded derivative. However, based on the de minimis value associated with this feature, no value has been assigned at issuance and at March 31, 2005;
during any period, following the earlier of (a) the date the CODES are rated by both Standard & Poors Rating Services and Moodys Investor Services, Inc., and (b) April 21, 2003, when the long-term credit rating assigned to the CODES by either Standard & Poors or Moodys (or any successors to these entities) is lower than BB or Ba3, respectively, or when either of these rating agencies does not have a rating then assigned to the CODES for any reason, including any withdrawal or suspension of a rating assigned to the CODES. This conversion feature represents an embedded derivative. However, based on the de minimis value associated with this feature, no value has been assigned at issuance and at March 31, 2005;
if the CODES have been called for redemption; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions.
The Company may redeem some or all of the CODES for cash, on or after March 20, 2008, for a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the CODES plus accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest) to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The CODES contain put options which may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of the CODES on March 15 of 2010, 2015 and 2018 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the CODES plus any accrued and unpaid interest (including contingent interest) to, but excluding, the date of repurchase.
In addition, the holders of the CODES have the right to receive contingent interest payments during any six-month period from March 15 to September 14 and from September 15 to March 14, commencing on September 15, 2003, if the average trading price of the CODES for the five trading days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the relevant six-month period equals 120% or more of the principal amount of the CODES. The interest rate used to calculate the contingent interest is the greater of 5% of the Companys then-current estimated per annum borrowing rate for senior non-convertible fixed-rate debt with a maturity date and other terms comparable to that of the CODES or 0.33% per annum. This contingent interest payment feature is an embedded derivative and has been bifurcated and recorded separately in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in other long-term liabilities. The initial fair value assigned to the embedded derivative was $1.9 million, which is recorded as a discount to the CODES. Changes to the fair value of this embedded derivative are reflected as an adjustment to interest expense. The current value of the embedded derivative was $1.1 million at March 31, 2005.
Credit Facility
In May 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with a syndicate of lenders for a five-year, $300 million senior, unsecured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Watsons assets generally are held by, and its operations generally are conducted through, its subsidiaries. Within the meaning of Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10, the Company has no assets or operations independent of its subsidiaries. The terms of the Credit Facility require each subsidiary, other than minor
13
subsidiaries, to provide full and unconditional guarantees on a joint and several basis. In order to provide subsidiary guarantees in connection with this Credit Facility, the Company was also required, by the terms of the Indenture for the 1998 Senior Notes, to grant similar subsidiary guarantees in favor of the 1998 Senior Note holders. The subsidiary guarantees related to both the Credit Facility and the 1998 Senior Notes are full and unconditional, on a joint and several basis, and are given by all subsidiaries other than minor subsidiaries. Watson is subject to certain financial and operational covenants, all of which, as of March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had not drawn any funds from the Credit Facility.
NOTE 7 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value of financial instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts and other receivables, investments, trade accounts payable, senior subordinated notes, CODES and embedded derivatives related to the issuance of the CODES. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts and other receivables and trade accounts payable are representative of their respective fair values due to their relatively short maturities. The fair values of investments in companies that are publicly traded are based on quoted market prices. The fair value of investments in privately held companies, or cost-method investments, are based on historical cost, adjusted for any write-down related to impairment. The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed rate long-term obligations based on quoted market rates of interest and maturity schedules for similar issues. The carrying value of these obligations approximates their fair value. The fair value of the embedded derivatives related to the CODES is based on a present value technique using discounted expected future cash flows.
Derivative financial instruments
The Companys derivative financial instruments consist of embedded derivatives related to its CODES. These embedded derivatives include certain conversion features and a contingent interest feature. See Note 6 for a more detailed description of these features of the CODES. Although the conversion features represent embedded derivative financial instruments, based on the de minimis value of these features at the time of issuance and at March 31, 2005, no value has been assigned to these instruments. The contingent interest feature provides unique tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Services Contingent Debt Regulations. In essence, interest accrues, for tax purposes, on the basis of the instruments comparable yield (the yield at which the issuer would issue a fixed rate instrument with similar terms). This embedded derivative is reported on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and the changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative are reported as gains or losses in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The carrying value of the Companys derivative financial instruments, which approximates fair value, decreased $0.6 million from $1.7 million at December 31, 2004 to $1.1 million at March 31, 2005. The change in fair value was recorded as a reduction of interest expense during the respective period.
NOTE 8 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Facility and equipment leases
The Company has entered into long-term operating leases for certain facilities and equipment. The terms of the operating leases for the Companys facilities require the Company to pay property taxes, normal maintenance expenses and maintain minimum insurance coverage. Total rental expense for operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
14
Future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable operating leases consist of approximately $6.1 million remaining in 2005, $7.0 million in 2006, $5.5 million in 2007, $3.4 million in 2008, $2.6 million in 2009 and $14.4 million thereafter.
Employee retirement plans
The Company maintains certain defined contribution retirement plans covering substantially all employees. The Company contributes to the plans based upon the employee contributions. Watsons contributions to these retirement plans for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were $1.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The Company does not sponsor any defined benefit retirement plans or postretirement benefit plans.
Legal matters
The Company is party to certain lawsuits and legal proceedings, which are described in Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The following is a description of material developments during the period covered by this Quarterly Report and through the filing of this Quarterly Report, and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report referenced above.
Phen-fen litigation. With respect to the phentermine hydrochloride product liability lawsuits pending against the Company, certain subsidiaries, and others, additional actions raising similar issues have been filed, and some actions have been settled or otherwise dismissed. As of May 6, 2005, approximately 370 cases were pending against Watson and its affiliates in numerous state and federal courts. Most of the cases involve multiple plaintiffs, and several were filed or certified as class actions. The Company believes it will be fully indemnified by Rugbys former owner, Aventis Pharmaceuticals (Aventis, formerly known as Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc., and now known as Sanofi-Aventis) for the defense of all such cases and for any liability that may arise out of these cases. Aventis is currently controlling the defense of all these matters as the indemnifying party under its agreements with the Company.
Cipro® Litigation. On March 31, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York granted summary judgment in the consolidated action (In re: Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Antitrust Litigation, MDL Docket No. 001383) in favor of the defendants on all of plaintiffs claims, denied the plaintiffs motions for class certification, and directed the clerk of the court to close the case. The clerk entered judgment on April 5, 2005. Plaintiffs are expected to appeal. In the action pending in the California Superior Court for the County of San Diego (In re: Cipro Cases I & II, JCCP Proceeding Nos. 4154 & 4220), on April 14, 2005, the court granted the parties joint request for a stay of all proceedings, vacated all previously set dates and deadlines in the case, and set a further status conference for October 14, 2005, at which time the parties are to report on the status of the appeal of the consolidated action. In the action pending in the Kansas State Court (Sandhaus v. Bayer, et al., Johnson County Dist. Court Case No. 00CV06193), on April 22, 2005, the court granted the parties joint motion to stay all proceedings pending the outcome of the appeal in the consolidated action, vacated all pending dates and settings, and set a status conference for October 7, 2005, at which time the parties are to report on the status of the appeal in the consolidated action.
Governmental Reimbursement Investigations and Drug Pricing Litigation. With respect to the Drug Pricing Litigation pending against the Company and certain subsidiaries, additional actions raising similar allegations were filed in April and May 2005. As of May 6, 2005, in addition to the consolidated action pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (In re: Pharmaceutical Industry Average Wholesale Price Litigation, MDL Docket No. 1456), there were approximately 33 cases pending against the Company or its subsidiaries and other third parties, including actions by seven State Attorneys General, the City of New York, and numerous counties in New York State. Additional actions are anticipated.
15
These actions, if successful, could adversely affect the Company and may have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
FDA Matters. In May 2002, Watson reached an agreement with the FDA on the terms of a consent decree with respect to its Corona, California manufacturing facility. The court approved the consent decree on May 13, 2002 (United States of America v. Watson Laboratories, Inc., and Allen Y. Chao, United States District Court for the Central District of California, EDCV-02-412-VAP). From April 5, 2005 through April 13, 2005, the FDA conducted an inspection of the Companys Corona, California facility. At the conclusion of the inspection no formal observations were made and no FDA Form 483 was issued. However, if, in the future, the FDA determines that, with respect to its Corona facility, Watson has failed to comply with the consent decree or FDA regulations, including current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMPs), the consent decree allows the FDA to order Watson to take a variety of actions to remedy the deficiencies. These actions could include ceasing manufacturing and related operations at the Corona facility, and recalling affected products. Such actions, if taken by the FDA, could adversely affect the Company, its results of operations, financial position and/or cash flows.
Securities Litigation. On March 14, 2005, the appellants in the action pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Pension Fund v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., USCA Docket No. 04-56791) filed their opening brief. The defendants filed their answering brief on April 27, 2005, and the appellants are required to file their reply brief, if any, on or before May 11, 2005.
Watson and its affiliates are involved in various other disputes, governmental and/or regulatory inspections, inquires, investigations and proceedings, and litigation matters that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The process of resolving matters through litigation or other means is inherently uncertain and it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of these matters will adversely affect the Company, its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and the results of our operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others, those identified under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and under Risks Related to our Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Overview
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Watson, the Company we, us or our) was incorporated in 1985 and is engaged in the development, manufacture, marketing, sale and distribution of brand and off-patent (generic) pharmaceutical products. Watson operates manufacturing, distribution, research and development, and administrative facilities primarily in the United States (U.S.).
Prescription pharmaceutical products in the U.S. are generally marketed as either generic or brand pharmaceuticals. Generic pharmaceutical products are bioequivalents of their respective brand products and provide a cost-efficient alternative to brand products. Brand pharmaceutical products are marketed under brand names through programs that are designed to generate physician and consumer loyalty. As a result of the differences between the two types of products, we operate and manage our business as two segments: generic and brand. As of March 31, 2005, we marketed more than 130 generic pharmaceutical products and more than 20 brand pharmaceutical products.
Results of Operations
Net Revenues
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Generic products |
|
$ |
293,163 |
|
$ |
306,022 |
|
$ |
(12,859 |
) |
-4.2% |
|
% of product net revenues |
|
74% |
|
78% |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Brand products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Specialty Products |
|
63,463 |
|
44,425 |
|
19,038 |
|
42.9% |
|
|||
Nephrology |
|
41,063 |
|
43,951 |
|
(2,888 |
) |
-6.6% |
|
|||
Total brand products |
|
104,526 |
|
88,376 |
|
16,150 |
|
18.3% |
|
|||
% of product net revenues |
|
26% |
|
22% |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total product net sales |
|
397,689 |
|
394,398 |
|
3,291 |
|
0.8% |
|
|||
Other |
|
3,139 |
|
15,260 |
|
(12,121 |
) |
-79.4% |
|
|||
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
400,828 |
|
$ |
409,658 |
|
$ |
(8,830 |
) |
-2.2% |
|
Generic Products
Our generic pharmaceutical business develops, manufactures, markets, sells and distributes generic products that are the therapeutic equivalent to their brand name counterparts and are generally sold at prices significantly less than the brand product. As such, generic products provide an effective and cost-efficient alternative to brand products. When patents or other regulatory exclusivity no longer protect a brand product, opportunities exist to introduce off-patent or generic counterparts to the brand product. Our portfolio of generic products includes products we have internally developed, products we have licensed from third parties, and products we distribute for third parties.
17
The $12.9 million or 4% decrease in sales from our generic segment for the first quarter of 2005 was primarily due to the following:
1. A decrease in sales of bupropion hydrochloride sustained-release tablets. Bupropion hydrochloride sustained-release tablets are a distributed product and was launched during the first quarter of 2004.
2. Price reductions on select generic products, particularly nicotine gum, as a competitor entered the nicotine gum business in December 2004.
The decrease in sales from the aforementioned products was partially offset by higher sales of our oral contraceptive products. Sales of oral contraceptive products represented 28% and 23% of total generic sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales of oral contraceptive products for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased approximately $11.0 million to $81.3 million, compared to $70.3 million in the prior year period.
We expect sales of generic pharmaceutical products to increase slightly in 2005 as a result of new product launches and a full year of sales for the products launched in the third and fourth quarters of 2004.
Brand Products
Our brand pharmaceutical business develops, manufactures, markets, sells and distributes products within two sales and marketing groups: Specialty Products and Nephrology.
Our Specialty Products product line consists primarily of products for the treatment of urologic disorders. Our portfolio also includes: (i) anti-hypertensive, psychiatry, pain management and dermatology products, (ii) genital warts treatment, and (iii) a visual cervical screening device.
Our Nephrology product line consists of products for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia and is generally marketed to nephrologists and dialysis centers. The key product of the Nephrology group is Ferrlecit®, which is used to treat low iron levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis in conjunction with erythropoietin therapy.
The $16.2 million or 18% increase in sales from our brand segment for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same prior year period, was primarily attributable to an increase in sales within our Specialty Products group. During the first quarter of 2004, we experienced a decline in sales of our Androderm® product due to customer stocking in the fourth quarter of 2003 in advance of a price increase. The increase in sales of Androderm® in 2005 represents a return to normal levels. We also experienced higher sales for Oxytrol® in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same prior year period, due to an increase in total prescription volume which occurred as a result of the impact of physician detailing and managed care accessibility.
Sales from our Nephrology business declined $2.9 million or 7% due to slight reductions in sales of our Ferrlecit® product.
We expect our Specialty Products group sales to increase during 2005 as a result of the launch of our Trelstar® Depot and Trelstar® LA (collectively Trelstar) products for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer in the first half of 2005 and price increases in certain products. Product sales from our Nephrology group are expected to remain at 2004 levels.
18
Other
Other revenues include royalties and revenues earned under research and development agreements. Revenues recognized from research, development and licensing agreements (including milestone payments) are deferred and recognized over the entire contract performance period, starting with the contracts commencement, but not prior to the removal of any contingencies for each individual milestone. We recognize this revenue based upon the pattern in which the revenue is earned or the obligation is fulfilled.
The decrease in other revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005 was primarily related to the absence of royalty payments from Aventis Pharmaceuticals (Aventis) in connection with Barr Laboratories, Inc.s sales of ciprofloxacin tablets.
Gross Profit Margin (Gross Margin)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall consolidated gross margin |
|
48.4% |
|
52.0% |
|
-3.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generic products |
|
37.5% |
|
41.6% |
|
-4.1% |
|
Brand products |
|
77.3% |
|
80.0% |
|
-2.7% |
|
Gross margin on product net sales |
|
48.0% |
|
50.2% |
|
-2.2% |
|
The decrease in gross margin from our generic segment for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was primarily due to price reductions on select generic products (particularly nicotine gum, as a competitor entered the nicotine gum business in December 2004).
Gross margin from our brand segment decreased as we decreased production levels at certain manufacturing facilities resulting in higher unit overhead absorption during the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the same period of the prior year.
The $12.1 million decrease in other revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2005 was a significant factor in the reduction of our overall consolidated gross margin as compared to prior periods.
Overall gross margins are expected to be between 48.5% and 50% for the full year of 2005.
Research and Development Expenses
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Research and development expenses by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Generic |
|
$ |
19,144 |
|
$ |
17,910 |
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
6.9% |
|
Brand |
|
9,694 |
|
11,771 |
|
(2,077 |
) |
-17.6% |
|
|||
Total research and development expenses |
|
$ |
28,838 |
|
$ |
29,681 |
|
$ |
(843 |
) |
-2.8% |
|
as % of net revenues |
|
7.2% |
|
7.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
19
Research and development expenses consist predominantly of personnel costs, contract research, development and facilities costs associated with the development of our products.
Research and development expenses within our generic segment increased during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period of the prior year, due to an increase in the number of generic products being developed in conjunction with our development partners.
Research and development expenses within our brand segment decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to the timing of the commencement of development programs and clinical studies between the two periods.
We expect research and development expenses to increase slightly in the second quarter of 2005. Research and development spending will continue to fluctuate during the remaining quarters of 2005 in tandem with the timing of clinical study costs associated with (i) the Companys generic product pipeline, (ii) the initiation of Phase III studies on the silodosin product for benign prostatic hyperplasia, as well as (iii) studies on the next generation formulation of oxybutynin for overactive bladder.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Selling and marketing expenses by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Generic |
|
$ |
11,260 |
|
$ |
9,293 |
|
$ |
1,967 |
|
21.2% |
|
Brand |
|
27,468 |
|
42,602 |
|
(15,134 |
) |
-35.5% |
|
|||
Total segment selling and marketing expenses |
|
38,728 |
|
51,895 |
|
(13,167 |
) |
-25.4% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Corporate general and administrative |
|
24,923 |
|
25,516 |
|
(593 |
) |
-2.3% |
|
|||
Total selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
63,651 |
|
$ |
77,411 |
|
$ |
(13,760 |
) |
-17.8% |
|
as % of net revenues |
|
15.9% |
|
18.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist mainly of personnel costs, facilities costs, insurance and professional services costs, which support our sales, marketing, human resources, finance and administration functions.
Brand segment selling and marketing expenses decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the same period of the prior year due to cost reductions realized from the termination of a long-term contract sales force agreement during the third quarter of 2004 and the workforce reduction resulting from the realignment of our business strategy announced in June 2004.
We expect our brand segment selling and marketing and selling, general and administrative expenses overall to increase during the second quarter of 2005 due to product launch costs associated with the April 2005 launch of our Trelstar products.
20
Amortization
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Amortization |
|
$ |
40,638 |
|
$ |
17,932 |
|
$ |
22,706 |
|
126.6% |
|
as % of net revenues |
|
10.1% |
|
4.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The Companys amortizable assets consist primarily of acquired product rights. We regularly review the appropriateness of the useful lives assigned to our product rights taking into consideration potential changes in the markets for our products. As a result of our review, we accelerated the amortization of several product rights including the Ferrlecit® product rights. The increase in amortization expense in the first quarter of 2005 was primarily due to higher amortization associated with the Ferrlecit® product rights.
We expect amortization expense in 2005 to increase over 2004 amounts due to the accelerated amortization of the Ferrlecit® product rights and amortization related to the Trelstar product rights.
Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Joint Ventures
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Equity in earnings (losses) of joint ventures |
|
$ |
420 |
|
$ |
(1,579 |
) |
$ |
1,999 |
|
-126.6% |
|
as % of net revenues |
|
0.1% |
|
-0.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The Companys equity investments are accounted for under the equity-method when the Companys ownership does not exceed 50% and when the Company can exert significant influence over the management of the investee. The loss recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2004 represents our equity in losses incurred by Somerset Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Somerset), our joint venture with Mylan Laboratories, Inc., due to expenses associated with ongoing trials, operational costs and the remaining U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requirements relating to Emsam, a selegeline patch for the treatment of depression.
Gain on Sale of Securities
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Gain on sale of securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3,938 |
|
$ |
(3,938 |
) |
-100.0% |
|
as % of net revenues |
|
0.0% |
|
1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The 2004 gain on sale of securities primarily resulted from the sale of a portion of our investment in the common stock of Andrx Corporation (Andrx). We sold 150,000 shares of Andrx common stock for proceeds of $4.3 million. We did not sell any securities during the three months ended March 31, 2005. At March 31, 2005, we held approximately 607,000 shares of Andrx common stock at a fair value of $13.8 million with a gross unrealized holding gain of $12.2 million.
21
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
14,006 |
|
$ |
(14,006 |
) |
-100.0% |
|
as % of net revenues |
|
0.0% |
|
3.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
In February 2004, we repurchased $101.6 million of our 1998 Senior Notes for total consideration of $115.1 million, or a 13% premium over each notes face value. As a result of the repurchase, we incurred charges of $14.0 million related to fees, expenses, and the premium paid.
Interest Expense
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|||||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Dollars |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest expense - convertible contingent debentures |
|
$ |
3,151 |
|
$ |
3,151 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense - senior unsecured notes |
|
256 |
|
1,909 |
|
(1,653 |
) |
(86.6)% |
|
|||
Interest and fees on credit facility |
|
416 |
|
418 |
|
(2 |
) |
(0.5)% |
|
|||
Change in derivative value |
|
(569 |
) |
(225 |
) |
(344 |
) |
152.9% |
|
|||
Interest expense - other |
|
36 |
|
8 |
|
28 |
|
350.0% |
|
|||
Total interest expense before capitalized interest |
|
3,290 |
|
5,261 |
|
(1,971 |
) |
(37.5)% |
|
|||
Capitalized interest |
|
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
1,519 |
|
(100.0)% |
|
|||
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
3,290 |
|
$ |
3,742 |
|
$ |
(452 |
) |
(12.1)% |
|
as % of net revenues |
|
0.8% |
|
0.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense decreased for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 due to the repurchase of a portion of our 1998 Senior Notes in February 2004 and a decrease in the fair value of the derivative (as described in Note 7 in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash from Operations
Watsons primary source of liquidity is cash from operations. Net working capital at March 31, 2005 was $1.13 billion compared to $1.11 billion at December 31, 2004 and $963.2 million at March 31, 2004.
We expect that 2005 cash flows from operating activities will continue to exceed net income. In addition, management expects that 2005 cash flows from operating activities and available cash balances will be sufficient to fund our operating liquidity needs.
22
Summarized cash flow information is as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
105,367 |
|
$ |
10,025 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities increased during the three month period ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period of the prior year, due primarily to a decrease in accounts receivable and the timing of annual tax payments in 2004.
Cash flows from operations is expected to exceed $320 million in 2005.
Changes in Working Capital
Working capital at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is summarized as follows:
($ in thousands): |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
Increase |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
333,385 |
|
$ |
298,653 |
|
$ |
34,732 |
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
383,142 |
|
381,679 |
|
1,463 |
|
||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
|
230,024 |
|
251,459 |
|
(21,435 |
) |
||||
Inventories |
|
314,778 |
|
321,299 |
|
(6,521 |
) |
||||
Other |
|
106,415 |
|
117,096 |
|
(10,681 |
) |
||||
Total current assets |
|
1,367,744 |
|
1,370,186 |
|
(2,442 |
) |
||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
181,475 |
|
192,701 |
|
(11,226 |
) |
||||
Other |
|
58,959 |
|
62,928 |
|
(3,969 |
) |
||||
Total current liabilities |
|
240,434 |
|
255,629 |
|
(15,195 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Working Capital |
|
$ |
1,127,310 |
|
$ |
1,114,557 |
|
$ |
12,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Current Ratio |
|
5.69 |
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
||||
The decrease in accounts receivable at March 31, 2005 was due to higher mix of our brand versus generic receivables. Brand products are typically sold with shorter collection terms than generic products.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures are summarized as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
||||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additions to property and equipment |
|
$ |
10,294 |
|
$ |
23,169 |
|
Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2005 included costs to support the manufacture of transdermal products in Salt Lake City, various additions to machinery and equipment at our Watson locations and on-going construction of a new distribution facility in Gurnee, Illinois. We expect to spend approximately between $75 and $100 million in property and equipment additions in 2005. Most of the expected additions in 2005 will be related to our new distribution facility. Our new facility will replace an existing facility and should allow us to consolidate a portion of our existing operations upon expiration of our current lease obligations.
23
Debt and Borrowing Capacity
Our debt and borrowing capacity at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|||
($ in thousands): |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
587,724 |
|
$ |
587,653 |
|
$ |
71 |
|
Debt to capital ratio |
|
20.9% |
|
20.8% |
|
|
|
|||
In March 2003, we issued $575 million of convertible contingent senior debentures due in 2023 (CODES). As of March 31, 2005, the entire amount of the CODES remained outstanding at an effective annual interest rate of approximately 2.1%.
Between February and May 2004, we repurchased $135.9 million of our 1998 Senior Notes for total consideration of $152.5 million, or a 12% premium over each notes face value. We recorded charges of $17.8 million in 2004, related to fees, expenses, unamortized discount, and premiums paid. Interest expense in 2005 will decline as a result of the repurchase.
In May 2003, we entered into an agreement with a syndicate of lenders for a five-year, $300 million senior, unsecured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) for working capital and other general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2005, the total $300 million under the Credit Facility was available to us. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, each of our subsidiaries, other than minor subsidiaries, entered into a full and unconditional guarantee on a joint and several basis. In order to provide subsidiary guarantees in connection with the Credit Facility, we were required to issue similar guarantees to the 1998 Senior Note holders. We are subject to, and, as of March 31, 2005, were in compliance with financial and operation covenants under the terms of the Credit Facility. The agreement currently contains the following financial covenants:
maintenance of a minimum net worth of at least $1.6 billion at March 31, 2005 (the sum of $1.44 billion plus an amount equal to the sum of 50% of net income for each fiscal quarter after December 31, 2002);
maintenance of a maximum leverage ratio not greater than 2.25 to 1.0; and
maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 7.0 to 1.0.
At March 31, 2005, our net worth was $2.2 billion and our leverage ratio was 1.43 to 1.0. Our interest coverage ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was 32.2 to 1.0.
Under the Credit Facility, interest coverage ratio, with respect to any financial covenant period, is defined as the ratio of EBITDA for such period to interest expense for such period. The leverage ratio, for any financial covenant period, is defined as the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of funded debt for the borrower and its subsidiaries at the end of such period, to EBITDA for such period. EBITDA under the Credit Facility, for any covenant period, is defined as net income plus (1) depreciation and amortization, (2) interest expense, (3) provision for income taxes, (4) extraordinary or unusual losses, (5) non-cash portion of nonrecurring losses and charges, (6) other non-operating, non-cash losses and (7) minority interest expense in respect of equity holdings in affiliates; minus (1) extraordinary gains, (2) interest income and (3) other non-operating, non-cash income.
24
Long-term Obligations
The following table lists our enforceable and legally binding obligations as of March 31, 2005. Some of the amounts included herein are based on managements estimates and assumptions about these obligations, including their duration, the possibility of renewal, anticipated actions by third parties, and other factors. Because these estimates and assumptions are necessarily subjective, the enforceable and legally binding obligation we will actually pay in future periods may vary from those reflected in the table:
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|||||||||||||
(in thousands): |
|
Total |
|
Less than |
|
1-3 years |
|
4-5 years |
|
After 5 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term and other debt |
|
$ |
589,151 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
14,132 |
|
$ |
11 |
|
$ |
575,000 |
|
Liabilities incurred for acquisitions of products and businesses |
|
4,148 |
|
2,074 |
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating lease obligations |
|
39,011 |
|
6,140 |
|
15,913 |
|
4,769 |
|
12,189 |
|
|||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
632,310 |
|
$ |
8,222 |
|
$ |
32,119 |
|
$ |
4,780 |
|
$ |
587,189 |
|
The Company is involved in certain minor joint venture arrangements that are intended to complement the Companys core business and markets. The Company has the discretion to provide funding on occasion for working capital or capital expenditures. The Company makes an evaluation of additional funding based on an assessment of the ventures business opportunities. The Company believes that any possible commitments arising from the current arrangements will not be significant to the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
The Company does not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial conditions, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Under the Companys existing stock repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors (Board) on February 10, 2005, we repurchased approximately 2.2 million shares of our common stock during the first quarter of 2005 at an aggregate cost of approximately $69.1 million. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $230.9 million available for future repurchases of its common stock under this $300.0 million Board authorization. This program provides for purchases of common stock to be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions through February 2006. The stock repurchase program is not expected to affect our compliance with our debt covenants. Based on current stock prices, completion of the stock repurchase plan would not materially impact the Companys liquidity.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 151, Inventory Costs-an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). SFAS 151 requires that accounting for items such as idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) be recognized as current period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so abnormal. In addition, SFAS 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The provision of SFAS 151 shall be applied prospectively. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS 151 will not have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
25
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include modified prospective and modified retrospective adoption options. Under the modified retrospective option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The modified prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the modified retrospective method would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R. The Company has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, and it has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.
In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced an amendment to Regulation S-X to amend the date for compliance with FAS 123R. The amendment requires each registrant that is not a small business issuer to adopt FAS 123R in the first fiscal year commencing after June 15, 2005. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R beginning January 1, 2006. Adoption of FAS 123R will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, as we will be required to expense the fair value of our employee stock option and ESPP grants rather than disclose the pro forma impact on our consolidated net income within the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements, as is our current practice.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Any statements made in this report that are not statements of historical fact or that refer to estimated or anticipated future events are forward-looking statements. We have based our forward-looking statements on our managements beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time these statements are made. Such forward-looking statements reflect our current perspective of our business, future performance, existing trends and information as of the date of this filing. These include, but are not limited to, our beliefs about future revenue and expense levels and growth rates, prospects related to our strategic initiatives and business strategies, express or implied assumptions about government regulatory action or inaction, anticipated product approvals and launches, business initiatives and product development activities, assessments related to clinical trial results, product performance and competitive environment, and anticipated financial performance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as may, will, expect, believe, anticipate, intend, could, would, estimate, continue, or pursue, or the negative other variations thereof or comparable terminology, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.
We caution the reader that certain important factors may affect our actual operating results and could cause such results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. We believe the risks and uncertainties discussed under the Section entitled Risks Related to Our Business, and other risks and uncertainties detailed herein and from time to time in our SEC filings, may affect our actual results.
We disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
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We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, some of which are beyond our control. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and others are discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly report. These and other risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
Risks Associated With Investing In the Business Of Watson
If we are unable to successfully develop or commercialize new products, our operating results will suffer.
Our future results of operations will depend to a significant extent upon our ability to successfully commercialize new brand and generic products in a timely manner. There are numerous difficulties in developing and commercializing new products, including:
developing, testing and manufacturing products in compliance with regulatory standards in a timely manner;
receiving requisite regulatory approvals for such products in a timely manner;
the availability, on commercially reasonable terms, of raw materials, including active pharmaceutical ingredients and other key ingredients;
developing and commercializing a new product is time consuming, costly and subject to numerous factors that may delay or prevent the development and commercialization of new products, including legal actions brought by our competitors;
experiencing delays or unanticipated costs; and
commercializing generic products may be substantially delayed by the listing with the FDA of patents that have the effect of potentially delaying approval of the off-patent product by up to 30 months, and in some cases, such patents have issued and been listed with the FDA after the key chemical patent on the brand drug product has expired or been litigated, causing additional delays in obtaining approval.
As a result of these and other difficulties, products currently in development by Watson may or may not receive timely regulatory approvals, or approvals at all, necessary for marketing by Watson or other third-party partners. This risk particularly exists with respect to the development of proprietary products because of the uncertainties, higher costs and lengthy time frames associated with research and development of such products and the inherent unproven market acceptance of such products. If any of our products, when acquired or developed and approved, cannot be successfully or timely commercialized, our operating results could be adversely affected. We cannot guarantee that any investment we make in developing products will be recouped, even if we are successful in commercializing those products.
Our brand pharmaceutical expenditures may not result in commercially successful products.
During 2004, we increased our planned expenditures for the development and marketing of our brand business. During 2005 and thereafter, we may further increase the amounts we expend for our brand business segment. For example, we plan to initiate Phase III clinical studies in the second half of 2005 on our next generation Oxytrol® product and on our silodosin product for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in late May of 2005. We cannot be sure these business expenditures will result in the successful discovery, development or launch of brand products that will prove to be commercially successful or will improve the long-term profitability of our business.
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Our gross profit may fluctuate from period to period depending upon our product sales mix, our product pricing, and our costs to manufacture or purchase products.
Our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows depend to a significant extent upon our brand and generic product sales mix. Our sales of brand products tend to create higher gross margins than our sales of generic products. As a result, our sales mix (the proportion of total sales between brand products and generic products) will significantly impact our gross profit from period to period. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, sales of our brand products and generic products accounted for approximately 26% and 74%, respectively, of our net product sales. During that same period, brand products and generic products contributed approximately 42% and 58%, respectively, to our gross profits. Factors that may cause our sales mix to vary include:
the amount of new product introductions;
marketing exclusivity, if any, which may be obtained on certain new products;
the level of competition in the marketplace for certain products;
the availability of raw materials and finished products from our suppliers;
the scope and outcome of governmental regulatory action that may involve us; and
periodic dependence on a small number of products for a significant portion of net revenue or income.
The profitability of our product sales is also dependent upon the prices we are able to charge for our products, the costs to purchase products from third parties, and our ability to manufacture our products in a cost effective manner.
Loss of revenues from Ferrlecit®, a significant product, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
During 2004 we lost regulatory exclusivity on our Ferrlecit® product, which will allow generic applicants to submit Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) for Ferrlecit®. In 2004, Ferrlecit® accounted for approximately 8% of our net revenues and 15% of our gross profit. In February 2004, we submitted a Citizens Petition to the FDA requesting that the FDA not approve any ANDA for a generic version of Ferrlecit® until certain manufacturing, physiochemical and safety and efficacy criteria are satisfied. During the third quarter of 2004, we submitted a second Citizens Petition to the FDA requesting that the FDA refuse to accept for substantive review any ANDA referencing Ferrlecit® until the FDA establishes guidelines for determining whether the generic product is the same complex as Ferrlecit®. We cannot predict whether the FDA will grant or deny our Citizens Petitions or when it may take such action. We believe it will be difficult for a competitor to demonstrate to the FDA that its product is the same as Ferrlecit® and that, in the absence of such a showing, the FDA should require the applicant to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) supported by clinical studies, independently demonstrating safety and efficacy. However, if a generic version of Ferrlecit® or other competitive product is approved by the FDA and enters the market, our net revenues could significantly decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
If we are unsuccessful in our joint ventures and other collaborations, our operating results could suffer.
We have made substantial investments in joint ventures and other collaborations and may use these and other methods to develop or commercialize products in the future. These arrangements typically involve other pharmaceutical companies as partners that may be competitors of ours in certain markets. In many instances, we will not control these joint ventures or collaborations or the commercial exploitation of the licensed products, and cannot assure you that these ventures will be profitable. Although restrictions contained in certain of these
28
programs have not had a material adverse impact on the marketing of our own products to date, any such marketing restrictions could affect future revenues and have a material adverse effect on our operations. Our results of operations may suffer if existing joint ventures or collaboration partners withdraw, or if these products are not timely developed, approved or successfully commercialized.
If we are unable to adequately protect our technology or enforce our patents, our business could suffer.
Our success with the brand products that we develop will depend, in part, on our ability to obtain patent protection for these products. We currently have a number of U.S. and foreign patents issued and pending. We cannot be sure that we will receive patents for any of our pending patent applications or any patent applications we may file in the future. If our current and future patent applications are not approved or, if approved, if such patents are not upheld in a court of law if challenged, it may reduce our ability to competitively exploit our patented products. Also, such patents may or may not provide competitive advantages for their respective products or they may be challenged or circumvented by our competitors, in which case our ability to commercially exploit these products may be diminished.
We also rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how that we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality agreements with our partners, customers, employees and consultants. It is possible that these agreements will be breached or that they will not be enforceable in every instance, and that we will not have adequate remedies for any such breach. It is also possible that our trade secrets will become known or independently developed by our competitors.
If we are unable to adequately protect our technology, trade secrets or propriety know-how, or enforce our patents, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could suffer.
If brand pharmaceutical companies are successful in limiting the use of generics through their legislative and regulatory efforts, our sales of generic products may suffer.
Many brand pharmaceutical companies increasingly have used state and federal legislative and regulatory means to delay generic competition. These efforts have included:
pursuing new patents for existing products which may be granted just before the expiration of one patent, which could extend patent protection for additional years or otherwise delay the launch of generics;
using the Citizen Petition process to request amendments to FDA standards;
seeking changes to U.S. Pharmacopeia, an organization which publishes industry recognized compendia of drug standards;
attaching patent extension amendments to non-related federal legislation; and
engaging in state-by-state initiatives to enact legislation that restricts the substitution of some generic drugs, which could have an impact on products that we are developing.
If brand pharmaceutical companies are successful in limiting the use of generic products through these or other means, our sales of generic products may decline. If we experience a material decline in generic product sales, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will suffer.
29
If competitors are successful in limiting competition for certain generic products through their legislative, regulatory and litigation efforts, our sales of certain generic products may suffer.
Certain of our competitors have recently challenged our ability to distribute generic alternatives of certain brand products (sometimes called Authorized Generics) during the competitors 180 day period of ANDA exclusivity under the Hatch-Waxman Act. Under the challenged arrangements, we have obtained rights to market and distribute under a brand manufacturers NDA a generic alternative of the brand product. Some of our competitors have challenged the propriety of these arrangements by filing Citizen Petitions with the FDA, initiating lawsuits alleging violation of the antitrust and consumer protection laws, and seeking legislative intervention. To date, these efforts have been unsuccessful, but remain unresolved. The FDA and courts that have considered the subject to date have ruled that there is no prohibition in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act against distributing authorized generic versions of a brand drug. However, if our competitors attempts to restrict such arrangements are successful, or if distribution of authorized generic versions of brand drugs is otherwise restricted or found unlawful, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
From time to time we may need to rely on licenses to proprietary technologies, which may be difficult or expensive to obtain.
We may need to obtain licenses to patents and other proprietary rights held by third parties to develop, manufacture and market products. If we are unable to timely obtain these licenses on commercially reasonable terms, our ability to commercially exploit our products may be inhibited or prevented.
Third parties may claim that we infringe their proprietary rights and may prevent us from manufacturing and selling some of our products.
The manufacture, use and sale of new products that are the subject of conflicting patent rights have been the subject of substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical industry. These lawsuits relate to the validity and infringement of patents or proprietary rights of third parties. We may have to defend against charges that we violated patents or proprietary rights of third parties. This is especially true in the case of generic products on which the patent covering the brand product is expiring, an area where infringement litigation is prevalent, and in the case of new brand products where a competitor has obtained patents for similar products. Litigation may be costly and time-consuming, and could divert the attention of our management and technical personnel. In addition, if we infringe on the rights of others, we could lose our right to develop or manufacture products or could be required to pay monetary damages or royalties to license proprietary rights from third parties. Although the parties to patent and intellectual property disputes in the pharmaceutical industry have often settled their disputes through licensing or similar arrangements, the costs associated with these arrangements may be substantial and could include ongoing royalties. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that the necessary licenses would be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. As a result, an adverse determination in a judicial or administrative proceeding or failure to obtain necessary licenses could prevent us from manufacturing and selling a number of our products, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
As a part of our business strategy, we plan to consider and, as appropriate, make acquisitions of technologies, products and businesses, which may result in us experiencing difficulties in integrating the technologies, products and businesses that we acquire and/or experiencing significant charges to earnings that may adversely affect our stock price and financial condition.
We regularly review potential acquisitions of technologies, products and businesses complementary to our business. Acquisitions typically entail many risks and could result in difficulties in integrating operations, personnel, technologies and products. If we are not able to successfully integrate our acquisitions, we may not obtain the advantages that the acquisitions were intended to create, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, our ability to develop and introduce new products and the market price of our stock. In addition, in connection with acquisitions, we could experience disruption in
30
our business or employee base. There is also a risk that key employees of companies that we acquire or key employees necessary to successfully commercialize technologies and products that we acquire may seek employment elsewhere, including with our competitors. Furthermore, there may be overlap between the products or customers of Watson and the companies that we acquire that may create conflicts in relationships or other commitments detrimental to the integrated businesses.
In addition, as a result of acquiring businesses or products, or entering into other significant transactions, we have experienced, and will likely continue to experience, significant charges to earnings for merger and related expenses that may include transaction costs, closure costs or acquired in-process research and development charges. These costs may include substantial fees for investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and financial printing costs and severance and other closure costs associated with the elimination of duplicate or discontinued products, operations and facilities. Charges that we may incur in connection with acquisitions could adversely affect our results of operations for particular quarterly or annual periods.
If we are unable to obtain sufficient supplies from key suppliers that in some cases may be the only source of finished products or raw materials, our ability to deliver our products to the market may be impeded.
We are required to identify the supplier(s) of all the raw materials for our products in our applications with the FDA. To the extent practicable, we attempt to identify more than one supplier in each drug application. However, some products and raw materials are available only from a single source and, in some of our drug applications, only one supplier of products and raw materials has been identified, even in instances where multiple sources exist. Among others, this includes products that have historically accounted for a significant portion of our revenues, such as Ferrlecit® and a significant number of our oral contraceptive products. From time to time, certain of our outside suppliers have experienced regulatory or supply-related difficulties that have inhibited their ability to deliver products and raw materials to us, causing supply delays or interruptions. To the extent any difficulties experienced by our suppliers cannot be resolved within a reasonable time, and at reasonable cost, or if raw materials for a particular product become unavailable from an approved supplier and we are required to qualify a new supplier with the FDA, our profit margins and market share for the affected product could decrease, as well as delay our development and sales and marketing efforts.
Our arrangements with foreign suppliers are subject to certain additional risks, including the availability of government clearances, export duties, political instability, war, acts of terrorism, currency fluctuations and restrictions on the transfer of funds. For example, we obtain a significant portion of our raw materials from foreign suppliers. Arrangements with international raw material suppliers are subject to, among other things, FDA regulation, customs clearances, various import duties and other government clearances. Acts of governments outside the U.S. may affect the price or availability of raw materials needed for the development or manufacture of our products. In addition, recent changes in patent laws in jurisdictions outside the U.S. may make it increasingly difficult to obtain raw materials for research and development prior to the expiration of the applicable U.S. or foreign patents.
Our policies regarding returns, allowances and chargebacks, and marketing programs adopted by wholesalers, may reduce our revenues in future fiscal periods.
Based on industry practice, generic product manufacturers, including us, have liberal return policies and have been willing to give customers post-sale inventory allowances. Under these arrangements, from time to time, we give our customers credits on our generic products that our customers hold in inventory after we have decreased the market prices of the same generic products. Therefore, if new competitors enter the marketplace and significantly lower the prices of any of their competing products, we would likely reduce the price of our product. As a result, we would be obligated to provide significant credits to our customers who are then holding inventories of such products, which could reduce sales revenue and gross margin for the period the credit is provided. Like our competitors, we also give credits for chargebacks to wholesale customers that have contracts with us for their sales to hospitals, group purchasing organizations, pharmacies or other retail customers. A chargeback represents an amount payable in the future to a wholesaler for the difference between the invoice
31
price paid to us by our wholesale customer for a particular product and the negotiated contract price that the wholesalers customer pays for that product. Although we establish reserves based on our prior experience and our best estimates of the impact that these policies may have in subsequent periods, we cannot ensure that our reserves are adequate or that actual product returns, allowances and chargebacks will not exceed our estimates, which could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flows and market price of our stock.
Investigations of the calculation of average wholesale prices may adversely affect our business.
Many government and third-party payors, including Medicare, Medicaid, HMOs and MCOs, reimburse doctors and others for the purchase of certain prescription drugs based on a drugs average wholesale price, or AWP. In the past several years, state and federal government agencies have conducted ongoing investigations of manufacturers reporting practices with respect to AWP, in which they have suggested that reporting of inflated AWPs have led to excessive payments for prescription drugs. For example, beginning in July 2002, we and certain of our subsidiaries, as well as numerous other pharmaceutical companies, were named as defendants in various state and federal court actions alleging improper or fraudulent practices related to the reporting of AWP of certain products, and other improper acts, in order to increase prices and market shares. We have also received notices or subpoenas from the attorneys general of various states, including Florida, Nevada, New York, California and Texas, indicating investigations, claims and/or possible lawsuits relating to pharmaceutical pricing issues and whether allegedly improper actions by pharmaceutical manufacturers led to excessive payments by Medicare and/or Medicaid. These actions, if successful, could adversely affect us and may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The design, development, manufacture and sale of our products involves the risk of product liability claims by consumers and other third parties, and insurance against such potential claims is expensive and may be difficult to obtain.
The design, development, manufacture and sale of our products involve an inherent risk of product liability claims and the associated adverse publicity. Insurance coverage is expensive and may be difficult to obtain, and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. Although we currently maintain product liability insurance for our products in amounts we believe to be commercially reasonable, if the coverage limits of these insurance policies are not adequate, a claim brought against Watson, whether covered by insurance or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The loss of our key personnel could cause our business to suffer.
The success of our present and future operations will depend, to a significant extent, upon the experience, abilities and continued services of key personnel. For example, although we have other senior management personnel, a significant loss of the services of Allen Chao, Ph.D., our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, or other senior executive officers, could cause our business to suffer. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain key personnel. We have entered into employment agreements with all of our senior executive officers, including Dr. Chao. We do not carry key-man life insurance on any of our officers.
Rising insurance costs could negatively impact profitability.
The cost of insurance, including workers compensation, product liability and general liability insurance, have risen significantly in recent years and may increase in 2005. In response, we may increase deductibles and/or decrease certain coverages to mitigate these costs. These increases, and our increased risk due to increased deductibles and reduced coverages, could have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
32
Implementation of enterprise resource planning systems could cause business interruptions and negatively affect our profitability and cash flows.
During 2004, we implemented an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to improve customer service, enhance operating efficiencies, and provide more effective management of business operations. From time to time, we may implement new ERP systems and software, or upgrades to existing systems and software, to further enhance our operations. Implementation of ERP systems and software carry risks such as cost overruns, project delays and business interruptions and delays. If we experience a material business interruption as a result of such implementations, it could adversely effect affect us, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Significant balances of intangible assets, including product rights and goodwill acquired, are subject to impairment testing and may result in impairment charges, which will adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
A significant amount of our total assets is related to acquired product rights and goodwill. As of March 31, 2005, the carrying value of our product rights and other intangible assets was approximately $870 million and the carrying value of our goodwill was approximately $460 million.
Our product rights are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. We determine original fair value and amortization periods for product rights based on our assessment of various factors impacting estimated useful lives and cash flows of the acquired products. Such factors include the products position in its life cycle, the existence or absence of like products in the market, various other competitive and regulatory issues and contractual terms. Significant changes to any of these factors would require us to perform an impairment test on the affected asset and, if evidence of impairment exists, we would be required to take an impairment charge with respect to the asset. Such a charge would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and when events occur or circumstances change that could potentially reduce the fair value of the reporting unit. Impairment testing compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount. An impairment, if any, would be recorded in operating income and could have a significant adverse affect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Issuance of debt or equity securities could materially change our operating results and financial condition.
We may consider issuing additional debt or equity securities in the future to fund potential acquisitions or investment, to refinance existing debt, or for general corporate purposes. If a material acquisition or investment is completed, our operating results and financial condition could change materially in future periods. However, no assurance can be given that additional funds will be available on satisfactory terms, or at all, to fund such activities.
Risks Relating To Investing In the Pharmaceutical Industry
Extensive industry regulation has had, and will continue to have, a significant impact on our business, especially our product development, manufacturing and distribution capabilities.
All pharmaceutical companies, including Watson, are subject to extensive, complex, costly and evolving regulation by the federal government, principally the FDA and to a lesser extent by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and state government agencies. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Controlled Substances Act and other federal statutes and regulations govern or influence the testing, manufacturing, packing, labeling, storing, record keeping, safety, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of our products.
33
Under these regulations, we are subject to periodic inspection of our facilities, procedures and operations and/or the testing of our products by the FDA, the DEA and other authorities, which conduct periodic inspections to confirm that we are in compliance with all applicable regulations. In addition, the FDA conducts pre-approval and post-approval reviews and plant inspections to determine whether our systems and processes are in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice, or cGMP, and other FDA regulations. Following such inspections, the FDA may issue notices on Form 483 and warning letters that could cause us to modify certain activities identified during the inspection. A Form 483 notice is generally issued at the conclusion of a FDA inspection and lists conditions the FDA inspectors believe may violate cGMP or other FDA regulations. FDA guidelines specify that a warning letter is issued only for violations of regulatory significance for which the failure to adequately and promptly achieve correction may be expected to result in an enforcement action.
Our principal manufacturing facility in Corona, California is currently subject to a consent decree of permanent injunction. We cannot assure you that the FDA will determine that we have adequately corrected deficiencies at our manufacturing sites (including the one referenced above), that subsequent FDA inspections will not result in additional inspectional observations at such sites, that approval of any of the pending or subsequently submitted NDAs, ANDAs or supplements to such applications by Watson or its subsidiaries will be granted or that the FDA will not seek to impose additional sanctions against Watson or any of its subsidiaries. The range of possible sanctions includes, among others, FDA issuance of adverse publicity, product recalls or seizures, fines, total or partial suspension of production and/or distribution, suspension of the FDAs review of product applications, enforcement actions, injunctions, and civil or criminal prosecution. Any such sanctions, if imposed, could materially harm our operating results and financial condition. Under certain circumstances, the FDA also has the authority to revoke previously granted drug approvals. Similar sanctions as detailed above may be available to the FDA under a consent decree, depending upon the actual terms of such decree. Although we have instituted internal compliance programs, if these programs do not meet regulatory agency standards or if compliance is deemed deficient in any significant way, it could materially harm our business. Certain of our vendors are subject to similar regulation and periodic inspections.
The process for obtaining governmental approval to manufacture and market pharmaceutical products is rigorous, time-consuming and costly, and we cannot predict the extent to which we may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. We are dependent on receiving FDA and other governmental or third-party approvals prior to manufacturing, marketing and shipping our products. Consequently, there is always the chance that we will not obtain FDA or other necessary approvals, or that the rate, timing and cost of such approvals, will adversely affect our product introduction plans or results of operations. We carry inventories of certain product(s) in anticipation of launch, and if such product(s) are not subsequently launched, we may be required to write-off the related inventory.
Federal regulation of arrangements between manufacturers of brand and generic products could adversely affect our business.
As part of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, companies are now required to file with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice certain types of agreements entered into between brand and generic pharmaceutical companies related to the manufacture, marketing and sale of generic versions of brand drugs. This requirement could affect the manner in which generic drug manufacturers resolve intellectual property litigation and other disputes with brand pharmaceutical companies and could result generally in an increase in private-party litigation against pharmaceutical companies or additional investigations or proceedings by the FTC or other governmental authorities. The impact of this requirement, and the potential private-party lawsuits associated with arrangements between brand name and generic drug manufacturers, is uncertain and could adversely affect our business.
34
Healthcare reform and a reduction in the reimbursement levels by governmental authorities, HMOs, MCOs or other third-party payors may adversely affect our business.
In order to assist us in commercializing products, we have obtained from government authorities and private health insurers and other organizations, such as Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and Managed Care Organizations (MCOs), authorization to receive reimbursement at varying levels for the cost of certain products and related treatments. Third party payors increasingly challenge pricing of pharmaceutical products. The trend toward managed healthcare in the U.S., the growth of organizations such as HMOs and MCOs and legislative proposals to reform healthcare and government insurance programs could significantly influence the purchase of pharmaceutical products, resulting in lower prices and a reduction in product demand. Such cost containment measures and healthcare reform could affect our ability to sell our products and may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, there is uncertainty surrounding the implementation of the provisions of the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit as authorized by the Medicare Prescription, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003. Depending on how such provisions are implemented, reimbursement may not be available for some of Watsons products. Additionally, any reimbursement granted may not be maintained or limits on reimbursement available from third-party payors may reduce the demand for, or negatively affect the price of, those products and could harm significantly our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We may also be subject to lawsuits relating to reimbursement programs that could be costly to defend, divert managements attention and adversely affect our operating results.
The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive.
We face strong competition in both our generic and brand product businesses. The intensely competitive environment requires an ongoing, extensive search for technological innovations and the ability to market products effectively, including the ability to communicate the effectiveness, safety and value of brand products to healthcare professionals in private practice, group practices and managed care organizations. Our competitors vary depending upon product categories, and within each product category, upon dosage strengths and drug-delivery systems. Based on total assets, annual revenues, and market capitalization, we are smaller than certain of our national and international competitors in the brand product arena. Most of our competitors have been in business for a longer period of time than Watson, have a greater number of products on the market and have greater financial and other resources than we do. If we directly compete with them for the same markets and/or products, their financial strength could prevent us from capturing a profitable share of those markets. It is possible that developments by our competitors will make our products or technologies noncompetitive or obsolete.
Revenues and gross profit derived from the sales of generic pharmaceutical products tend to follow a pattern based on certain regulatory and competitive factors. As patents for brand name products and related exclusivity periods expire, the first generic manufacturer to receive regulatory approval for generic equivalents of such products is generally able to achieve significant market penetration. As competing off-patent manufacturers receive regulatory approvals on similar products or as brand manufacturers launch generic versions of such products (for which no separate regulatory approval is required), market share, revenues and gross profit typically decline, in some cases dramatically. Accordingly, the level of market share, revenue and gross profit attributable to a particular generic product normally is related to the number of competitors in that products market and the timing of that products regulatory approval and launch, in relation to competing approvals and launches. Consequently, we must continue to develop and introduce new products in a timely and cost-effective manner to maintain our revenues and gross margins. Additionally, as new competitors enter the market, there may be increased pricing pressure on certain products, which would result in lower gross margins. This is particularly true in the case of certain overseas competitors, who may be able to produce products at costs lower than the costs of domestic manufacturers. If we experience substantial competition from overseas competitors with lower production costs, our profit margins will suffer.
35
Sales of our products may continue to be adversely affected by the continuing consolidation of our distribution network and the concentration of our customer base.
Our principal customers are wholesale drug distributors and major retail drug store chains. These customers comprise a significant part of the distribution network for pharmaceutical products in the U.S. This distribution network is continuing to undergo significant consolidation marked by mergers and acquisitions among wholesale distributors and the growth of large retail drug store chains. As a result, a small number of large wholesale distributors and large chain drug stores control a significant share of the market. We expect that consolidation of drug wholesalers and retailers will increase pricing and other competitive pressures on drug manufacturers, including Watson.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, our four largest customers accounted for 15%, 14%, 11% and 11% respectively, of our net revenues. The loss of any of these customers could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows. In addition, none of our customers are party to any long-term supply agreements with us which would enable them to change suppliers freely should they wish to do so.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk for changes in the market values of our investments (Investment Risk) and the impact of interest rate changes (Interest Rate Risk). We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are set forth below.
Investment Risk
As of March 31, 2005, our total holdings in equity securities of other companies, including equity-method investments and available-for-sale securities, were $44.0 million. Of this amount, we had equity-method investments of $5.5 million and publicly traded equity securities (available-for-sale securities) at fair value totaling $16.9 million ($13.8 million that was included in Marketable securities and $3.1 million that was included in Investments and other assets). The fair values of these investments are subject to significant fluctuations due to volatility of the stock market and changes in general economic conditions. Based on the fair value of the publicly traded equity securities we held at March 31, 2005, an assumed 25%, 40% and 50% adverse change in the market prices of these securities would result in a corresponding decline in total fair value of approximately $4.2 million, $6.8 million and $8.5 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2005, our investment in Andrx consisted of approximately 607,000 shares of Andrx common stock with a fair market value of $13.8 million. Because Andrx is a publicly traded equity security, our holdings of Andrx have exposure to investment risk. The market price of Andrx common shares has been, and may continue to be volatile. For example, on March 31, 2005, the final trading day of the quarter, the closing price of Andrx was $22.67. On May 6, 2005, before the filing of this Form 10-Q, the closing price of Andrx common stock was $20.32.
36
The following table sets forth the Andrx high and low market price per share information, based on published financial sources, for 2005 and 2004 and further reflects the volatility of the stock price:
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
||
2005, by quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
||
First |
|
$ |
24.47 |
|
$ |
20.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2004, by quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
||
First |
|
$ |
30.87 |
|
$ |
23.55 |
|
Second |
|
$ |
29.35 |
|
$ |
22.24 |
|
Third |
|
$ |
28.10 |
|
$ |
16.95 |
|
Fourth |
|
$ |
23.63 |
|
$ |
14.09 |
|
We regularly review the carrying value of our investments and identify and recognize losses, for income statement purposes, when events and circumstances indicate that any declines in the fair values of such investments, below our accounting basis, are other than temporary.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our non-equity investment portfolio. Our cash is invested in A-rated money market mutual funds, short-term securities and auction rate securities. Consequently, our interest rate and principal risk are minimal.
During 2004, we acquired a significant amount of U.S. Treasury securities classified as available-for-sale securities, with no security having a maturity in excess of two years. These securities are exposed to interest rate fluctuations. Because of the short-term nature of these investments, we are subject to minimal interest rate risk and do not believe that an increase in market rates would have a significant negative impact on the realized value of our portfolio.
Based on quoted market rates of interest and maturity schedules for similar debt issues, we estimate that the fair values of our CODES and our 1998 Senior Notes approximated their carrying values on March 31, 2005. While changes in market interest rates may affect the fair value of our fixed-rate debt, we believe the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near-term changes in the fair value of such debt on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows will not be material.
At this time, we are not party to any interest rate or derivative hedging contracts and have no material foreign exchange or commodity price risks.
We do not believe that inflation has had a significant impact on our revenues or operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Companys Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the Company has investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As the Company does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with
37
respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered by this Report. Based on the foregoing, the Companys Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting, during the three months ended March 31, 2005, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
38
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION AND SIGNATURES
The Company is party to certain lawsuits and legal proceedings, which are described in Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The following is a description of material developments during the period covered by this Quarterly Report and through the filing of this Quarterly Report, and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report referenced above.
Phen-fen litigation. With respect to the phentermine hydrochloride product liability lawsuits pending against the Company, certain subsidiaries, and others, additional actions raising similar issues have been filed, and some actions have been settled or otherwise dismissed. As of May 6, 2005, approximately 370 cases were pending against Watson and its affiliates in numerous state and federal courts. Most of the cases involve multiple plaintiffs, and several were filed or certified as class actions. The Company believes it will be fully indemnified by Rugbys former owner, Aventis Pharmaceuticals (Aventis, formerly known as Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc., and now known as Sanofi-Aventis) for the defense of all such cases and for any liability that may arise out of these cases. Aventis is currently controlling the defense of all these matters as the indemnifying party under its agreements with the Company.
Cipro® Litigation. On March 31, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York granted summary judgment in the consolidated action (In re: Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Antitrust Litigation, MDL Docket No. 001383) in favor of the defendants on all of plaintiffs claims, denied the plaintiffs motions for class certification, and directed the clerk of the court to close the case. The clerk entered judgment on April 5, 2005. Plaintiffs are expected to appeal. In the action pending in the California Superior Court for the County of San Diego (In re: Cipro Cases I & II, JCCP Proceeding Nos. 4154 & 4220), on April 14, 2005, the court granted the parties joint request for a stay of all proceedings, vacated all previously set dates and deadlines in the case, and set a further status conference for October 14, 2005, at which time the parties are to report on the status of the appeal of the consolidated action. In the action pending in the Kansas State Court (Sandhaus v. Bayer, et al., Johnson County Dist. Court Case No. 00CV06193), on April 22, 2005, the court granted the parties joint motion to stay all proceedings pending the outcome of the appeal in the consolidated action, vacated all pending dates and settings, and set a status conference for October 7, 2005, at which time the parties are to report on the status of the appeal in the consolidated action.
Governmental Reimbursement Investigations and Drug Pricing Litigation. With respect to the Drug Pricing Litigation pending against the Company and certain subsidiaries, additional actions raising similar allegations were filed in April and May 2005. As of May 6, 2005, in addition to the consolidated action pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (In re: Pharmaceutical Industry Average Wholesale Price Litigation, MDL Docket No. 1456), there were approximately 33 cases pending against the Company or its subsidiaries and other third parties, including actions by seven State Attorneys General, the City of New York, and numerous counties in New York State. Additional actions are anticipated.
These actions, if successful, could adversely affect the Company and may have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
FDA Matters. In May 2002, Watson reached an agreement with the FDA on the terms of a consent decree with respect to its Corona, California manufacturing facility. The court approved the consent decree on May 13, 2002 (United States of America v. Watson Laboratories, Inc., and Allen Y. Chao, United States District Court for the Central District of California, EDCV-02-412-VAP). From April 5, 2005 through April 13, 2005, the FDA conducted an inspection of the Companys Corona, California facility. At the conclusion of the inspection no formal observations were made and no FDA Form 483 was issued. However, if, in the future, the FDA determines that, with respect to its Corona facility, Watson has failed to comply with the consent decree or FDA regulations, including cGMPs, the consent decree allows the FDA to order Watson to take a variety of actions to
39
remedy the deficiencies. These actions could include ceasing manufacturing and related operations at the Corona facility, and recalling affected products. Such actions, if taken by the FDA, could adversely affect the Company, its results of operations, financial position and/or cash flows.
Securities Litigation. On March 14, 2005, the appellants in the action pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Pension Fund v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., USCA Docket No. 04-56791) filed their opening brief. The defendants filed their answering brief on April 27, 2005, and the appellants are required to file their reply brief, if any, on or before May 11, 2005.
Watson and its affiliates are involved in various other disputes, governmental and/or regulatory inspections, inquires, investigations and proceedings, and litigation matters that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The process of resolving matters through litigation or other means is inherently uncertain and it is possible that an unfavorable resolution of these matters will adversely affect the Company, its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Companys purchases of common stock during the first quarter of 2005:
Period |
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price |
|
Total Number of |
|
Approximate |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands, except average price paid per share) |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
February 15, 2005 through February 28, 2005 |
|
1,392 |
|
$ |
30.32 |
|
1,392 |
|
$ |
257,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
March 1, 2005 through March 31, 2005 |
|
850 |
|
$ |
31.61 |
|
850 |
|
$ |
230,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
2,242 |
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
|
|
In February 2005, the Board authorized a program to repurchase shares of Watsons common stock. The Board approved the repurchase of up to $300.0 million of shares over a period of one year. This program provides for purchases to be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Additionally, the Board resolved that purchases may be made under Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The repurchase of shares will be made using our cash resources. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
As of March 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $230.9 million available for future repurchases of its common stock under this $300.0 million Board authorization.
40
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
By: |
/s/ Charles P. Slacik |
|
|
|
|
Charles P. Slacik |
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ R. Todd Joyce |
|
|
|
|
R. Todd Joyce |
|
|
|
|
Vice President Corporate Controller and |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
Date: May 9, 2005 |
|
|
||
42
WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
43