UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-09818
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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13-3434400 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 969-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes |
ý |
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No |
o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes |
ý |
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No |
o |
The number of units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests outstanding as of March 31, 2005 was 81,206,856 .*
* includes 100,000 units of general partnership interest having economic interests equivalent to the economic interests of the units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests.
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.
Index to Form 10-Q
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Condensed Statements of Changes in Partners Capital and Comprehensive Income |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 1. Financial Statements
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
(in thousands)
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3/31/05 |
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12/31/04 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Investment in Alliance Capital |
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$ |
1,340,034 |
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$ |
1,302,809 |
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Other assets |
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534 |
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637 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,340,568 |
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$ |
1,303,446 |
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LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
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Liabilities: |
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Payable to Alliance Capital |
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$ |
104 |
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$ |
7,664 |
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Other liabilities |
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6,313 |
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112 |
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Total liabilities |
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6,417 |
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7,776 |
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Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6) |
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Partners capital |
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1,334,151 |
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1,295,670 |
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Total liabilities and partners capital |
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$ |
1,340,568 |
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$ |
1,303,446 |
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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
1
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.
Condensed Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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3/31/05 |
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3/31/04 |
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Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital |
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$ |
53,020 |
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$ |
52,176 |
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Income taxes |
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6,186 |
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5,815 |
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Net income |
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$ |
46,834 |
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$ |
46,361 |
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Net income per unit: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.58 |
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$ |
0.59 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.58 |
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$ |
0.58 |
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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
2
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.
Condensed Statements of
Changes in Partners Capital
and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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3/31/05 |
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3/31/04 |
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Partners capital - beginning of period |
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$ |
1,295,670 |
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$ |
1,158,606 |
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Comprehensive income: |
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Net income |
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46,834 |
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46,361 |
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Other comprehensive income: |
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Unrealized gain on investments, net |
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359 |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment, net |
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12,690 |
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Comprehensive income |
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59,883 |
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46,361 |
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Cash distributions to unitholders |
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(65,183 |
) |
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Purchases of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital to fund deferred compensation plans, net |
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(6,388 |
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(38,375 |
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Awards of Alliance Holding Units made by Alliance Capital under deferred compensations plans, net of forfeitures |
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33,519 |
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49,186 |
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Proceeds from exercise of options for Alliance Holding Units |
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16,650 |
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28,366 |
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Partners capital - end of period |
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$ |
1,334,151 |
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$ |
1,244,144 |
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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
3
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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3/31/05 |
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3/31/04 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
46,834 |
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$ |
46,361 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital |
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(53,020 |
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(52,176 |
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Investment in Alliance Capital with proceeds from exercises of options for Alliance Holding Units |
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(16,650 |
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(28,366 |
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Alliance Capital distributions received |
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72,625 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Decrease (increase) in other assets |
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103 |
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(23 |
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(Decrease) in payable to Alliance Capital |
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(7,560 |
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(134 |
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Increase in other liabilities |
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6,201 |
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5,972 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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48,533 |
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(28,366 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Cash distributions to unitholders |
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(65,183 |
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Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units |
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16,650 |
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28,366 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(48,533 |
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28,366 |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
4
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2005
(unaudited)
The words we and our refer collectively to Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (Alliance Holding) and Alliance Capital Management L.P. and its subsidiaries (Alliance Capital), or to their officers and employees. Similarly, the word company refers to both Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital. Where the context requires distinguishing between Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital, we identify which of them is being discussed.
1. Organization and Business Description
Alliance Holding is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act). Alliance Holdings principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in Alliance Capital.
Alliance Capital provides diversified investment management and related services globally to a broad range of clients including:
institutional investors, including unaffiliated corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions and governments, and affiliates such as AXA and certain of its insurance company subsidiaries, by means of separately managed accounts, institutional sub-advisory relationships, structured products, group trusts, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles (Institutional Investment Management Services);
individual investors, primarily by means of retail mutual funds sponsored by Alliance Capital, its subsidiaries and affiliated joint venture companies, sub-advisory relationships in respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties, separately managed account programs that are sponsored by registered broker-dealers and generally provide for an all-inclusive fee covering investment management, trade execution, asset allocation, and custodial and administrative services (Separately Managed Account Programs), and other investment vehicles (Retail Services);
private clients, including high-net-worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and family corporations, and other entities, by means of separately managed accounts, hedge funds, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles (Private Client Services); and
institutional investors desiring institutional research services including in-depth research, portfolio strategy, trading, and brokerage-related services (Institutional Research Services).
We also provide distribution, shareholder servicing and administrative services to our sponsored mutual funds.
We provide a broad range of investment services with expertise in both growth and value oriented strategies, the two predominant equity investment styles, blend strategies that combine growth and value, fixed income strategies, including both taxable and tax-exempt securities, balanced strategies that combine equity and fixed income, and passive strategies, including index and enhanced index portfolios. Our product line includes international, global, and emerging markets services, as well as local and regional services in major markets around the world.
We have a broad foundation in fundamental research, including comprehensive industry and company coverage from the differing perspectives of growth, value, and fixed income, as well as global economic and currency forecasting capabilities and quantitative research.
As of March 31, 2005, AXA, a société anonyme organized under the laws of France and the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies, AXA Financial, Inc. (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, AXA Financial), AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (formerly known as the The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States and a wholly-owned
5
subsidiary of AXA Financial, AXA Equitable) and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable, collectively owned approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Holding Units.
As of March 31, 2005, the ownership structure of Alliance Capital, as a percentage of limited partnership interests, was as follows:
AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable |
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60.2 |
% |
Alliance Holding |
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31.9 |
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SCB Partners Inc. (a wholly-owned
subsidiary of SCB Inc.; formerly known |
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6.4 |
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Other |
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1.5 |
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100.0 |
% |
Alliance Capital Management Corporation (ACMC), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, is the general partner of both Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital. ACMC owns 100,000 general partnership units in Alliance Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance Capital. Including the general partnership interests in Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding, and their equity interest in Alliance Holding, AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable collectively have an approximate 61.2% economic interest in Alliance Capital.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim condensed financial statements of Alliance Holding included herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim results, have been made. The preparation of the condensed financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Alliance Holding unaudited condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes of Alliance Capital included as an exhibit to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and with Alliance Holdings and Alliance Capitals audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 included in Alliance Holdings Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Investment in Alliance Capital
Alliance Holding records its investment in Alliance Capital using the equity method of accounting. Alliance Holdings investment will be increased to reflect its proportionate share of income of Alliance Capital and decreased to reflect its proportionate share of losses of Alliance Capital and cash distributions made by Alliance Capital to its unitholders. In addition, Alliance Holdings investment is adjusted to reflect certain capital transactions of Alliance Capital.
Cash Distributions
Alliance Holding is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Holding (Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement), to its unitholders. Cash distributions are recorded when declared.
6
On April 28, 2005, ACMC declared a distribution of $45.5 million, or $0.56 per unit representing the distribution of Available Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The distribution is payable on May 19, 2005 to holders of record as of May 9, 2005.
Compensatory Unit Award and Option Plans
Alliance Capital maintains certain option and incentive plans and uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of option awards. Under these plans, options on Alliance Holding Units may be granted to employees of Alliance Capital and independent directors of ACMC. Alliance Holding exchanges the proceeds from option exercises for Alliance Capital Units, thus increasing Alliance Holdings investment in Alliance Capital.
3. Net Income Per Unit
Basic net income per unit is derived by dividing net income by the basic weighted average number of units outstanding for each period. Diluted net income per unit is derived by adjusting net income for the assumed dilutive effect of compensatory options (Net income diluted) and dividing Net income - diluted by the diluted weighted average number of units outstanding for each period.
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Three Months Ended |
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3/31/05 |
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3/31/04 |
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(in thousands, except per unit amounts) |
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Net income basic |
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$ |
46,834 |
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$ |
46,361 |
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Additional allocation of equity in earnings of Alliance Capital resulting from assumed dilutive effect of compensatory options |
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748 |
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828 |
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Net income diluted. |
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$ |
47,582 |
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$ |
47,189 |
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Weighted average units outstanding - basic |
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80,802 |
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78,964 |
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Dilutive effect of compensatory options |
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1,887 |
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2,051 |
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Weighted average units outstanding - diluted |
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82,689 |
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81,015 |
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Basic net income per unit |
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$ |
0.58 |
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$ |
0.59 |
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Diluted net income per unit |
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$ |
0.58 |
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$ |
0.58 |
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As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, out-of-the-money options to acquire 4,187,000 and 5,244,000 units, respectively, have been excluded from the diluted net income per unit computation due to their anti-dilutive effect.
4. Investment in Alliance Capital
Changes in Alliance Holdings investment in Alliance Capital for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
Investment in Alliance Capital as of January 1, 2005 |
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$ |
1,302,809 |
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Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital |
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53,020 |
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Additional investment with proceeds from exercises of compensatory options |
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16,650 |
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Other comprehensive income |
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13,049 |
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Cash distributions received from Alliance Capital |
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(72,625 |
) |
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Purchases of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital to fund deferred compensation plans, net |
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(6,388 |
) |
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Awards of Alliance Holding Units made by Alliance Capital under deferred compensations plans, net of forfeitures |
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33,519 |
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Investment in Alliance Capital as of March 31, 2005 |
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$ |
1,340,034 |
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7
5. Income Taxes
Alliance Holding is a publicly traded partnership for federal tax purposes and, accordingly, is not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. However, Alliance Holding is subject to a 4.0% New York City unincorporated business tax (UBT) and to a 3.5% federal tax on partnership gross income from the active conduct of a trade or business. Alliance Holdings partnership gross income is derived from its interest in Alliance Capital. There were no cash payments of income taxes during the first quarter of 2005 or 2004.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Matters described below pertain to Alliance Capital and are included here due to their potential significance to Alliance Holdings investment in Alliance Capital.
Deferred Sales Commission Asset
Alliance Capitals mutual fund distribution system (the System) includes a multi-class share structure that permits its open-end mutual funds to offer investors various options for the purchase of mutual fund shares, including both front-end load shares and back-end load shares. For front-end load shares, AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (ABIRM), a wholly-owned subsidiary, pays sales commissions to financial intermediaries distributing the funds from the conventional front-end sales charge it receives from investors at the time of sale. For back-end load shares, ABIRM pays sales commissions to financial intermediaries at the time of sale and also receives higher ongoing distribution services fees from the mutual funds. In addition, investors who redeem before the expiration of the minimum holding period (which ranges from one year to four years) pay a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) to ABIRM.
Payments of sales commissions to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System are capitalized as deferred sales commissions (deferred sales commission asset) and amortized over periods not exceeding five and one-half years, the periods of time during which the deferred sales commission asset is expected to be recovered. CDSC cash recoveries are recorded as reductions of unamortized deferred sales commissions when received. The amount recorded for the net deferred sales commission asset was $233.6 million at March 31, 2005. Payments of sales commissions made to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System, net of CDSC received of $6.1 million and $10.2 million, totaled approximately $15.7 million and $14.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Management tests the deferred sales commission asset for recoverability quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset. Significant assumptions utilized to estimate the companys future average assets under management and undiscounted future cash flows from back-end load shares include expected future market levels and redemption rates. Market assumptions are selected using a long-term view of expected average market returns based on historical returns of broad market indices. At March 31, 2005, management used average market return assumptions of 5% for fixed income and 8% for equity to estimate annual market returns. Higher actual average market returns would increase undiscounted future cash flows, while lower actual average market returns would decrease undiscounted future cash flows. Future redemption rate assumptions were determined by reference to actual redemption experience over the five-year, three-year, and one-year periods ended March 31, 2005. Based on the actual redemption rates, including increased redemption rates experienced more recently, management used a range of possible annual redemption rates of 20%, 24%, and 26% as of March 31, 2005, calculated as a percentage of the companys average assets under management of back-end load shares. An increase in the actual rate of redemptions would decrease undiscounted future cash flows, while a decrease in the actual rate of redemptions would increase undiscounted future cash flows. These assumptions are reviewed and updated quarterly, or monthly when
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events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset. Estimates of undiscounted future cash flows and the remaining life of the deferred sales commission asset are made from these assumptions and the aggregate undiscounted future cash flows are compared to the recorded value of the deferred sales commission asset. Management considers the results of these analyses performed at various dates. As of March 31, 2005, management determined that the deferred sales commission asset was not impaired. If management determines in the future that the deferred sales commission asset is not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist and a loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is determined using managements best estimate of future cash flows discounted to a present value amount.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, equity markets decreased by approximately 2% as measured by the change in the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index and fixed income markets remained flat as measured by the change in the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. The redemption rate for domestic back-end load shares, adjusted for the closing of certain funds in conjunction with the companys fund rationalization program, was approximately 25.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Declines in financial markets or higher redemption levels, or both, as compared to the assumptions used to estimate undiscounted future cash flows, as described above, could result in the impairment of the deferred sales commission asset. Due to the volatility of the capital markets and changes in redemption rates, management is unable to predict whether or when a future impairment of the deferred sales commission asset might occur. Any impairment would reduce materially the recorded amount of the deferred sales commission asset with a corresponding charge to earnings. Alliance Holdings proportionate share of Alliance Capitals charge to earnings would reduce materially Alliance Holdings net income.
Legal Proceedings
On April 8, 2002, in In re Enron Corporation Securities Litigation, a consolidated complaint (Enron Complaint) was filed in the district court in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, against numerous defendants, including Alliance Capital. The principal allegations of the Enron Complaint, as they pertain to Alliance Capital, are that Alliance Capital violated Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act with respect to a registration statement filed by Enron Corp. (Enron) and effective with the SEC on July 18, 2001, which was used to sell $1.9 billion Enron Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2021. Plaintiffs allege that the registration statement was materially misleading and that Frank Savage, who was at that time an employee of Alliance Capital and a director of ACMC, signed the registration statement at issue. Plaintiffs further allege that Alliance Capital was a controlling person of Frank Savage. Plaintiffs therefore assert that Alliance Capital is itself liable for the allegedly misleading registration statement. Plaintiffs seek rescission or a rescissionary measure of damages. On June 3, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Enron Complaint as the allegations therein pertain to it. On March 12, 2003, that motion was denied. A First Amended Consolidated Complaint (Enron Amended Consolidated Complaint), with substantially similar allegations as to Alliance Capital, was filed on May 14, 2003. Alliance Capital filed its answer on June 13, 2003. On May 28, 2003, plaintiffs filed an Amended Motion for Class Certification. On October 23, 2003, following the completion of class discovery, Alliance Capital filed its opposition to class certification. That motion is pending. The case is currently in discovery.
We believe that plaintiffs allegations in the Enron Amended Consolidated Complaint as to us are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.
On May 7, 2002, a complaint entitled The Florida State Board of Administration v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. (SBA Complaint) was filed in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit, in and for Leon County, Florida against Alliance Capital. The SBA Complaint alleged breach of contract relating to the Investment Management Agreement between The Florida State Board of Administration (SBA) and Alliance Capital, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing contained in the Investment Management Agreement, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, gross negligence and violation of the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act, in connection with
9
purchases and sales of Enron common stock for the SBA investment account. The SBA Complaint sought more than $300 million in compensatory damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages. On November 13, 2003, the SBA filed an amended complaint (Amended SBA Complaint), which contained similar Enron-related claims and also alleged that Alliance Capital breached its contract with the SBA by investing in or continuing to hold stocks for the SBAs investment portfolio that were not 1-rated, the highest rating that Alliance Capitals research analysts could assign. The Amended SBA Complaint also added claims for negligent supervision and common law fraud. The Amended SBA Complaint sought rescissionary damages for all purchases of stocks that were not 1-rated, as well as damages for those that were not sold on a downgrade. During the third quarter of 2004, the SBA asserted in discovery that its Enron-related and 1-rated stock-related damages (including statutory interest) are approximately $2.9 billion. The trial commenced on March 8, 2005. On April 17, 2005, Alliance Capital and the SBA entered into an Agreement Regarding Litigation pursuant to which, among other things, a jury verdict in favor of Alliance Capital on all claims would prevent both parties from seeking to retry or appeal the case and from seeking costs or attorneys fees, and would prevent Alliance Capital from seeking to recover its claim for unpaid investment management fees. On April 18, 2005, the jury found in favor of Alliance Capital on all claims.
On September 12, 2002, a complaint entitled Lawrence E. Jaffe Pension Plan, Lawrence E. Jaffe Trustee U/A 1198 v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., Alfred Harrison and Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (Jaffe Complaint) was filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Alfred Harrison and the AllianceBernstein Premier Growth Fund (Premier Growth Fund) alleging violation of the Investment Company Act. Plaintiff seeks damages equal to Premier Growth Funds losses as a result of Premier Growth Funds investment in shares of Enron and a recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital beginning November 1, 2000. On March 24, 2003, the court granted Alliance Capitals motion to transfer the Jaffe Complaint to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey for coordination with the now dismissed Benak v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund action then pending. On December 5, 2003, plaintiff filed an amended complaint (Amended Jaffe Complaint) in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging violations of Section 36(a) of the Investment Company Act, common law negligence, and negligent misrepresentation. Specifically, the Amended Jaffe Complaint alleges that: (i) the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, care and good faith to Premier Growth Fund by causing Premier Growth Fund to invest in securities of Enron, (ii) the defendants were negligent for investing in securities of Enron, and (iii) through prospectuses and other documents defendants misrepresented material facts related to Premier Growth Funds investment objective and policies. On January 23, 2004, defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Jaffe Complaint. That motion is pending.
Alliance Capital and Alfred Harrison believe that plaintiffs allegations in the Amended Jaffe Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.
On December 13, 2002, a putative class action complaint entitled Patrick J. Goggins, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al. (Goggins Complaint) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Premier Growth Fund and individual directors and certain officers of Premier Growth Fund. On August 13, 2003, the court granted Alliance Capitals motion to transfer the Goggins Complaint to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. On December 5, 2003, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint (Amended Goggins Complaint) in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, which alleges that defendants violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act because the Funds registration statements and prospectuses contained untrue statements of material fact and omitted material facts. More specifically, the Amended Goggins Complaint alleges that the Funds investment in Enron was inconsistent with the Funds stated strategic objectives and investment strategies. Plaintiffs seek rescissionary relief or an unspecified amount of compensatory damages on behalf of a class of persons who purchased shares of Premier Growth Fund during the period October 31, 2000 through February 14, 2002. On January 23, 2004, Alliance Capital
10
moved to dismiss the Amended Goggins Complaint. On December 10, 2004, the court granted Alliance Capitals motion and dismissed the case. On January 5, 2005, plaintiff appealed the courts decision.
Alliance Capital, Premier Growth Fund and the other defendants believe that plaintiffs allegations in the Amended Goggins Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.
On October 1, 2003, a class action complaint entitled Erb, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. (Erb Complaint) was filed in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois, against Alliance Capital. The plaintiff, purportedly a shareholder in Premier Growth Fund, alleges that Alliance Capital breached unidentified provisions of Premier Growth Funds prospectus and subscription and confirmation agreements that allegedly required that every security bought for Premier Growth Funds portfolio must be a 1-rated stock, the highest rating that Alliance Capitals research analysts could assign. Plaintiff alleges that Alliance Capital impermissibly purchased shares of stocks that were not 1-rated. On June 24, 2004, plaintiff filed an amended complaint (Amended Erb Complaint) in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois. The Amended Erb Complaint allegations are substantially similar to those contained in the previous complaint, however, the Amended Erb Complaint adds a new plaintiff and seeks to allege claims on behalf of a purported class of persons or entities holding an interest in any portfolio managed by Alliance Capitals Large Cap Growth Team. The Amended Erb Complaint alleges that Alliance Capital breached its contracts with these persons or entities by impermissibly purchasing shares of stocks that were not 1-rated. Plaintiffs seek rescission of all purchases of any non-1-rated stocks Alliance Capital made for Premier Growth Fund and other Large Cap Growth Team clients portfolios over the past eight years, as well as an unspecified amount of damages. On July 13, 2004, Alliance Capital removed the Erb action to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on the basis that plaintiffs claims are preempted under the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act. On August 30, 2004, the District Court remanded the action to the Circuit Court. On September 15, 2004, Alliance Capital filed a notice of appeal with respect to the District Courts order. On December 23, 2004, plaintiffs moved to dismiss Alliance Capitals appeal. These motions are pending.
We believe that plaintiffs allegations in the Amended Erb Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.
Market Timing-related Matters
On October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo, et al. v. AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund, et al. (Hindo Complaint) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, ACMC, AXA Financial, the AllianceBernstein Funds, the registrants and issuers of those funds, certain officers of Alliance Capital (Alliance defendants), and certain other defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital, as well as unnamed Doe defendants. The Hindo Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of two of the AllianceBernstein Funds. The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain of the Alliance defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds and other unidentified parties to engage in late trading and market timing of AllianceBernstein Fund securities, violating Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Sections 206 and 215 of the Investment Advisers Act. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and rescission of their contracts with Alliance Capital, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital pursuant to such contracts.
Since October 2, 2003, forty-three additional lawsuits making factual allegations generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal and state courts against Alliance Capital and certain other defendants, and others may be filed. Such lawsuits have asserted a variety of theories for recovery including, but not limited to, violations of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), certain state securities statutes and common law. All of these lawsuits seek an unspecified amount of damages.
11
On February 20, 2004, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (MDL Panel) transferred all federal actions to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (Mutual Fund MDL). On March 3, 2004 and April 6, 2004, the MDL Panel issued orders conditionally transferring the state court cases against Alliance Capital and numerous others to the Mutual Fund MDL. Transfer of all of these actions subsequently became final. Plaintiffs in three of these four actions moved to remand the actions back to state court. On June 18, 2004, the Court issued an interim opinion deferring decision on plaintiffs motions to remand until a later stage in the proceedings. Subsequently, the plaintiff in the state court individual action moved the Court for reconsideration of that interim opinion and for immediate remand of her case to state court, and that motion is pending. Defendants are not yet required to respond to the complaints filed in the state court derivative actions.
On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with respect to four claim types: mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Alliance Holding; and claims brought under ERISA by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital. All four complaints include substantially identical factual allegations, which appear to be based in large part on an SEC Order dated December 18, 2003, amended and restated January 15, 2004. The claims in the mutual fund derivative consolidated amended complaint are generally based on the theory that all fund advisory agreements, distribution agreements and 12b-1 plans between Alliance Capital and the AllianceBernstein Funds should be invalidated, regardless of whether market timing occurred in each individual fund, because each was approved by fund trustees on the basis of materially misleading information with respect to the level of market timing permitted in funds managed by Alliance Capital. The claims asserted in the other three consolidated amended complaints are similar to those that the respective plaintiffs asserted in their previous federal lawsuits.
As previously disclosed in Item 1, Regulation of our 2004 Form 10-K, on February 10, 2004, we received (i) a subpoena duces tecum from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of West Virginia and (ii) a request for information from the Office of the State Auditor, Securities Commission, for the State of West Virginia (together, the Information Requests). Both Information Requests require us to produce documents concerning, among other things, any market timing or late trading in our sponsored mutual funds. We responded to the Information Requests and have been cooperating fully with the investigation.
On April 11, 2005, a complaint entitled The Attorney General of the State of West Virginia v. AIM Advisors, Inc., et al. (WVAG Complaint) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, and various other defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital. The WVAG Complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of Marshall County, West Virginia by the Attorney General of the State of West Virginia. The WVAG Complaint makes factual allegations generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint.
In connection with the above-referenced market timing-related matters, Alliance Capital recorded charges totaling $330 million during the second half of 2003 in connection with establishing a $250 million restitution fund to compensate fund shareholders for the adverse effects of market timing in certain AllianceBernstein Funds, and certain other matters. Alliance Capital paid $1 million during the first quarter of 2005 and has cumulatively paid $303 million related to these matters. However, we cannot determine at this time the eventual outcome, timing or impact of these matters. Accordingly, it is possible that additional charges in the future may be required, the amount, timing, and impact of which we cannot determine at this time.
Revenue Sharing-related Matters
On June 22, 2004, a purported class action complaint entitled Aucoin, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al. (Aucoin Complaint) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, ACMC, AXA Financial, ABIRM, certain current and former directors of the AllianceBernstein Funds, and unnamed Doe defendants. The Aucoin Complaint names the AllianceBernstein Funds as nominal defendants. The Aucoin Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by an alleged shareholder of the AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund. The Aucoin Complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that certain of the defendants improperly authorized the payment of excessive commissions and other fees from AllianceBernstein Fund assets to broker-dealers in exchange for preferential marketing services, (ii) that certain of the defendants misrepresented and omitted from registration statements and other reports material facts concerning such payments, and (iii) that certain defendants caused such conduct as control persons of other defendants. The Aucoin Complaint asserts
12
claims for violation of Sections 34(b), 36(b) and 48(a) of the Investment Company Act, Sections 206 and 215 of the Advisers Act, breach of common law fiduciary duties, and aiding and abetting breaches of common law fiduciary duties. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, rescission of their contracts with Alliance Capital, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital pursuant to such contracts, an accounting of all AllianceBernstein Fund-related fees, commissions and soft dollar payments, and restitution of all unlawfully or discriminatorily obtained fees and expenses.
Since June 22, 2004, nine additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Aucoin Complaint were filed against Alliance Capital and certain other defendants. All nine of the lawsuits (i) were brought as class actions filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) assert claims substantially identical to the Aucoin Complaint, and (iii) are brought on behalf of shareholders of AllianceBernstein Funds.
On February 2, 2005, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint (Aucoin Consolidated Amended Complaint) that asserts claims substantially similar to the Aucoin Complaint and the nine additional lawsuits referenced above.
We believe that plaintiffs allegations in the Aucoin Consolidated Amended Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.
Directed Brokerage
Alliance Capital and approximately twelve other investment management firms were mentioned publicly in connection with the settlement by the SEC of charges that Morgan Stanley violated federal securities laws relating to its receipt of compensation for selling specific mutual funds and the disclosure of such compensation. The SEC has indicated publicly that, among other things, it is considering enforcement action in connection with mutual funds disclosure of such arrangements and in connection with the practice of considering mutual fund sales in the direction of brokerage commissions from fund portfolio transactions. The SEC has issued subpoenas, and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has issued requests for information, to us in connection with this matter and we have provided documents and other information to the SEC and the NASD and are cooperating fully with their investigations. On March 11, 2005, discussions commenced with the NASD that management believes will conclude these investigations. Accordingly, Alliance Capital recorded a $5.0 million charge against 2004 earnings; approximately $1.0 million of this charge was reversed in the first quarter of 2005 to reflect the final amount of approximately $4.0 million agreed upon between Alliance Capital and the NASD.
Proof of Claim-related Matters
On January 12, 2005, a purported class action complaint entitled Charles Davidson and Bernard Samson, et al. v. Bruce W. Calvert, et al. (Davidson Complaint) was filed against Alliance Capital, ABIRM, various current and former directors of ACMC, and unnamed Doe defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of AllianceBernstein Funds. The Davidson Complaint alleges that Alliance Capital, as investment adviser to the AllianceBernstein Funds, and the other defendants breached their fiduciary duties arising under Sections 36(a), 36(b) and 47(b) of the Investment Company Act by failing to ensure that the AllianceBernstein Funds participated in certain securities class action settlements for which the Funds were eligible. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, and forfeiture of all commissions and fees paid to the defendants.
Two additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Davidson Complaint were filed against Alliance Capital and certain defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital, and others may be filed. One of the lawsuits was brought as a class action in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts on behalf of alleged shareholders of the Mass Mutual family of funds. The other lawsuit was brought as a class action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on behalf of alleged shareholders of the Vanguard family of funds. Both additional lawsuits: (i) assert claims against Alliance Capital in connection with sub-advisory services provided by Alliance
13
Capital to the respective fund families; (ii) assert claims substantially identical to the Davidson Complaint; and (iii) seek relief substantially identical to the Davidson Complaint.
On April 11, 2005, the court signed an order dismissing the Davidson Complaint with prejudice. Plaintiffs have a limited right to re-open the case within 90 days of the order. At the present time, we do not believe the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
We are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation, some of which allege substantial damages. While any proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of any one of the other lawsuits or claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Alliance Holdings principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in Alliance Capital. The Alliance Holding unaudited condensed financial statements and notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with those of Alliance Capital included as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q and Alliance Holdings and Alliance Capitals audited financial statements and notes and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in Alliance Holdings Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Results of Operations
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
|
||
|
|
(in millions, except per unit amounts) |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Alliance Capital net income |
|
$ |
168.5 |
|
$ |
168.5 |
|
|
% |
Weighted average equity ownership interest |
|
31.5 |
% |
31.0 |
% |
|
|
||
Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital |
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
1.5 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
46.8 |
|
$ |
46.4 |
|
0.9 |
|
Diluted net income per unit |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
% |
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $0.4 million to $46.8 million from net income of $46.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase reflects increased equity in earnings of Alliance Capital. Diluted net income remained unchanged at $0.58 per Alliance Holding Unit.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
% Change |
|
||
|
|
(in millions, except per unit amounts) |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Distributions paid |
|
$ |
65.2 |
|
$ |
|
|
n/m |
|
Distributions received |
|
72.6 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
||
Purchases of units by Alliance Capital |
|
(6.4 |
) |
(38.4 |
) |
(83.3 |
)% |
||
Awards of units by Alliance Capital |
|
33.5 |
|
49.2 |
|
(31.9 |
) |
||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
|
16.7 |
|
28.4 |
|
(41.2 |
) |
||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Available cash flow |
|
45.5 |
|
11.1 |
|
n/m |
|
||
Distributions per Alliance Capital Unit |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
n/m |
|
Alliance Holdings partners capital was $1,334.2 million as of March 31, 2005, an increase of $38.5 million or approximately 3.0% from $1,295.7 million as of December 31, 2004. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is primarily due to comprehensive income, net awards of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital under deferred compensation plans, and proceeds from the exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units, partly offset by cash distributions to unitholders and net purchases of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital to fund deferred compensation plans.
Alliance Holding is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders. No distribution was paid in the first quarter of 2004 due to the $330 million in charges taken during the second half of 2003 for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings. As a result of the charges, the fourth quarter 2003 distribution, payable in the first quarter of 2004, was suspended.
15
Commencing in the second quarter of 2004, quarterly distributions returned to traditional levels in relation to cash flow.
See Note 6 of the Alliance Holding condensed financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Certain statements provided by management in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The most significant of these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the performance of financial markets, the investment performance we achieve for our clients, general economic conditions, future acquisitions, competitive conditions and government regulations, including changes in tax rates. We caution readers to carefully consider such forward-looking statements in light of these factors. Further, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made; we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. For further information regarding these forward-looking statements and the factors that could cause actual results to differ, see Risk Factors in Item I of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Any or all of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-Q, Form 10-K or any other public statements we issue may turn out to be wrong. It is important to remember that other factors besides those listed in Risk Factors could also adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition.
The forward-looking statements we make in this report include statements regarding expected levels of certain expenses. The outcome of litigation, and the amount of legal fees associated with litigation (net of insurance recoveries), are inherently unpredictable. The costs of compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other regulatory compliance fluctuate from period to period due to changes in regulation, guidance from regulators, and evolving industry-wide standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to Alliance Holdings market risk for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Alliance Holding maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, in a timely manner.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management carried out an assessment, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this assessment, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
16
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the first quarter of 2005 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We believe that the ongoing testing and remediation of internal controls over financial reporting has served generally to strengthen such internal controls.
17
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 6 of the condensed financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On February 25, 2005 and April 1, 2004, Alliance Capital allocated 131,873 and 262,510 Alliance Holding Units, respectively, with aggregate values of $5,538,640 and $9,191,996, respectively, for the benefit of certain of its employees under an employee award plan. An exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act was available for the allocation of the Alliance Holding Units because such transactions did not involve a public offering.
The following table provides information relating to any purchases of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital made in the quarter covered by this report:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
(d) |
|
|
1/1/05-1/31/05 |
|
161,123 |
|
$ |
44.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
2/1/05-2/28/05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/1/05-3/31/05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
161,123 |
|
$ |
44.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
All units were purchased from employees to fulfill statutory withholding tax requirements with respect to vesting of deferred compensation awards.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
18
Item 6. Exhibits
13 Part I, Item 1, Financial Information, of the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005.
15 Report of KPMG LLP, our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1 Certification of Mr. Sanders furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Mr. Joseph furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Mr. Sanders furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Mr. Joseph furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
19
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P. |
||
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 6, 2005 |
By: |
Alliance Capital Management Corporation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr. |
|
|
|
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and |
20