UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
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Commission File number 1-13026 |
BLYTH, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware |
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36-2984916 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
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One East Weaver Street |
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06831 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 661-1926 |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, $0.02 par value |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $932 million based on the closing price of the registrants Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on July 31, 2004 and based on the assumption, for purposes of this computation only, that all of the registrants directors and executive officers are affiliates.
As of April 8, 2005, there were 40,923,411 outstanding shares of Common Stock, $0.02 par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the 2005 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 8, 2005 (Incorporated into Part III).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. Business
(a) General Development of the Business
Blyth, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company, which may be referred to as we, us or our) is a Home Expressions company competing primarily in the home fragrance and decorative accessories industry. The Company designs, markets and distributes an extensive array of candles, potpourri, decorative accessories, seasonal decorations and household convenience items, as well as tabletop lighting, accessories and chafing fuel for the Away From Home or foodservice trade. The Companys sales and operations take place primarily in the United States, Canada and Europe, with additional activity in Mexico, Australia and the Far East.
Blyth became a publicly traded company in 1994, at which time net sales were approximately $157.5 million. Internal growth and acquisitions have contributed to significant overall growth since that time. Internal growth has been generated by (a) increased sales of existing Home Expressions products to consumers and retailers, (b) the introduction of new products and product line extensions and (c) geographic expansion. The Company has also integrated numerous acquisitions into its operations since its formation in 1977.
Additional information is available on our website, www.blyth.com. The Companys annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments thereto filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available on our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable following submission to the SEC. Also available on the Companys website are its Corporate Governance Guidelines, its Code of Conduct, and the charters for its Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each of which is available in print to any shareholder who makes a request to Blyth, Inc., One East Weaver Street, Greenwich, CT 06831; Attention Bruce D. Kreiger, Secretary. The information posted to www.blyth.com, however, is not incorporated herein by reference and is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b) Business Segments
The Company reports its financial results in three business segments: the Direct Selling segment, the Wholesale segment, and the Catalog & Internet segment. These segments accounted for approximately 46%, 41% and 12% of consolidated net sales, respectively, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005.* Financial information relating to these business segments for the years ended January 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 appears in Note 18 of the Companys consolidated financial statements and is incorporated herein by reference.
In fiscal year 2005, this segment represented approximately 46% of
* Percentages do not add up to 100% due to rounding.
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Blyths total sales. Products sold globally in the Direct Selling segment are marketed through a network of independent sales consultants using the party plan method of direct selling. Products designed, manufactured or sourced, marketed and distributed within this segment include fragranced and non-fragranced candles, bath products and a broad range of related accessories. These products are sold in North America, Europe and Australia under the PartyLiteâ brand name.
Within the United States market, PartyLiteâ brand products are sold directly to consumers through a network of independent sales consultants. These consultants are compensated on the basis of PartyLite product sales at parties organized by them and parties organized by consultants recruited by them. Over 32,000 independent sales consultants located in the U.S. were selling PartyLite products in the U.S. at fiscal 2005 year-end. Our products are designed, packaged and priced in accordance with their premium quality, exclusivity and the distribution channel through which they are sold.
In fiscal year 2005, the Company introduced a party plan company called Purple Tree, which is focused on the crafting industry. In the future, the Company may pursue other direct selling business opportunities.
We support our independent sales consultants with inventory management and control and satisfy delivery requirements through on-line ordering, which is available to all independent sales consultants in the United States and Canada, as well as in most of Europe.
In fiscal year 2005, this segment represented approximately 41% of Blyths total sales. Products designed, manufactured or sourced, marketed and distributed within this segment include candles and other home fragrance products, a broad range of candle-related accessories, seasonal decorations such as ornaments, artificial trees and trim, and home décor products such as picture frames, lamps and textiles. In addition, chafing fuel and tabletop lighting products and accessories for the Away From Home or foodservice trade are sold in this segment. Our wholesale products are sold to more than 40,000 retailers in multiple channels of distribution in North America and Europe under brand names that include Ambriaâ, Asp-Holmbladâ(1), Carolinaâ, CBKâ, Colonial(1), Colonial Candle of Cape Codâ, Colonial at HOMEâ, Edelmanâ, Euro-Decorâ, Florasenseâ, Giesâ(1), HandyFuelâ, Impact, Kaemingk(2), Liljeholmensâ, Seasons of Cannon Fallsâ, Sternoâ and Triumph Treeâ(1). Our wholesale products are designed, packaged and priced to satisfy the varying demands of retailers and
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consumers within each distribution channel.
Products sold in the Wholesale segment in the United States are marketed through the premium and mass consumer wholesale channels. Within these channels, our wholesale products are sold to independent gift shops, specialty chains, department stores, food and drug outlets, mass retailers, hotels, restaurants and independent foodservice distributors through independent sales representatives, Company key account managers and Company sales managers. Our sales force supports the Companys customers with product catalogs and samples, merchandising programs and selective fixtures. Our sales force also receives training on the marketing and proper use of our products.
Blyths international wholesale operations also include exports of products from the United States and various European countries to Canada, Europe, Latin America and the Pacific Rim. Exported products are sold through Company sales managers and independent sales representatives to premium and mass retailers, hotels, restaurants and independent foodservice distributors. The Company may expand its international presence through the establishment of additional non-U.S. based marketing and distribution operations.
The Company believes that competing in multiple distribution channels offers certain advantages. Successful new ideas and research can be shared among and adapted by Blyths marketing groups. Blyths competitive position in these channels is enhanced by its ability to respond quickly to changes in consumer preferences and new product trends. Moreover, the Company effectively supports customers with inventory management and control and satisfies delivery requirements through various management ordering systems. The Companys independent sales representatives and sales managers in the premium wholesale channel are supported by advanced sales tools to support showroom, road and telephone sales efforts.
Recent Acquisitions
In September 2004, Blyth acquired Edelman B.V., a designer and marketer of everyday home, garden and seasonal décor, and Euro-Decor B.V., a designer and marketer of traditional and contemporary gift and florist products. Edelman designs and sources more than 12,000 products including indoor and outdoor planters, candle accessories, tabletop items and a broad range of Christmas products, such as lighting, ornaments, collectibles and artificial trees. Edelman sells to more than 4,800 active customers across Europe through showrooms, European trade shows, sales managers and independent sales agents. Euro-Decors product lines feature
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decorative supplies for the florist industry, glass and ceramic vases, baskets, floral arrangements, table centerpieces, wall decorations and plush animals. Euro-Decor designs and sources more than 10,000 products for over 1,200 active customers. Similar to Edelman, Euro-Decor markets its products through showrooms, European trade shows, independent sales agents and distributors. The customer base of these acquisitions are similar to those of our other Wholesale businesses.
Catalog & Internet Segment
In fiscal year 2005, this segment represented approximately 12% of Blyths total sales. Blyth designs, markets and distributes a wide range of household convenience items, personalized gifts and photo storage products within this segment. These products are sold through the catalog and Internet distribution channel under brand names that include Exposuresâ, Miles Kimballâ, Walter Drakeâ, The Home Marketplaceâ and Directions the path to better healthâ.
In fiscal year 2005, we completed the consolidation of the operations of Walter Drake into those of Miles Kimball. The seasonality of the Miles Kimball business is complemented by the relatively less seasonal selling pattern of Walter Drake, thereby enhancing distribution center capacity utilization throughout the year.
The key brand names under which our Direct Selling segment products are sold are:
PartyLiteâ
Lavish by PartyLiteä
The key brand names under which our Wholesale segment products are sold are:
Ambriaâ
Asp-Holmblad®(1)
Carolinaâ
CBKâ
Colonialä(1)
Colonial Candle of Cape Codâ
Colonial at HOMEâ
Edelmanâ
Euro-Decorâ
Florasenseâ
Giesâ(1)
HandyFuelâ
Impact
Kaemingkä(2)
Liljeholmensâ
Seasons of Cannon Fallsâ
Sternoâ
Triumph Treeâ(1)
The key brand names under which our Catalog & Internet segment products are sold are:
Exposuresâ
Miles Kimballâ
The Home Marketplaceâ
Walter Drakeâ
Directions the path to better healthâ
Concepts for new products and product line extensions are directed to the marketing departments of our business units from within all areas of the Company, as well as from the Companys independent sales representatives and worldwide product manufacturing partners. The new product development process may
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include technical research, consumer market research, fragrance studies, comparative analyses, the formulation of engineering specifications, feasibility studies, safety assessments, testing and evaluation. New products typically account for at least 35% of our net sales in the first full year following their introduction.
In all of the Companys business segments, management continuously works to increase value and lower costs through increased efficiency in worldwide production, sourcing and distribution practices, the application of new technologies and process control systems, and consolidation and rationalization of equipment and facilities. Capital expenditures over the past five years have totaled $94.4 million and are targeted to technological advancements or capital investments with short payback time frames. Management has also closed several facilities and written down the values of certain machinery and equipment in recent years in response to changing market conditions.
Blyth manufactures most of its candles and sources nearly all of its other products. In fiscal year 2005, Blyth sourced approximately 70% of its products from independent manufacturers in the Pacific Rim, Europe and Mexico. Blyth manufactures approximately 30% of its products using highly automated processes and technologies, as well as certain hand crafting and finishing. Many of the Companys products are manufactured by others based on Blyths design specifications, making the Companys global supply chain approach critically important to its new product development process, quality control and cost management. Management has also built a network of stand-alone highly automated distribution facilities in its core markets.
The Company continues to see the benefit of its substantial investment in technological initiatives, particularly Internet-based ordering technology. An Internet-based order-entry and business management system is available to all PartyLite independent sales consultants in the United States, Canada and most of Europe. By fiscal 2005 year-end, show orders placed via the PartyLite Extranet had increased to over 85% of total show orders in the United States and over 90% of total show orders in Canada. The system became available to additional PartyLite consultants in Europe throughout fiscal year 2005, and an average of approximately 40% of European show orders were being placed via the Extranet by year-end. The Extranets automated features eliminate errors common on hand-written paper forms and speed orders through processing and distribution, improving customer service. Furthermore, by easing the administrative workload and providing tools with which to track sales and programs, the Extranet has helped PartyLite independent sales consultants build their businesses more efficiently. The improved accuracy of the automated system also results in administrative savings for the Company.
In fiscal year 2005, Blyths consumer wholesale business in North America introduced two new technological advancements. The first technological
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advancement is a new business intelligence technology platform to support information gathering and data warehousing for sales and inventory and capture point-of-sale information at the retail store level for Blyth HomeScents International North America. This new technical capability enables BHI-NA to respond more quickly to retailers changing sales and inventory needs, track off-the-shelf product movement, and forecast product demand. The second technological advancement is an Internet-based sales force automation initiative used by sales representatives of CBK Styles to expedite the order-writing process and improve accuracy while eliminating the need to key in orders manually and reducing the chance for errors. As a result, orders are processed faster and sales representatives are able to focus on the customers needs and the products available to satisfy them. This automation also provides customers with more accurate and up-to-date pricing information, product availability and the status of their order. In addition to improved order fulfillment, the system allows for improved customer marketing and re-ordering. These new technological advancements, together with our multiple modes and forms of electronic data interchange (EDI), enable Blyth to respond quickly and accurately to the business needs of our retail customers.
Customers in the Direct Selling segment are individual consumers served by independent sales consultants. Sales within the Catalog & Internet segment are also made directly to consumers. Blyths Wholesale segment customers include independent gift and department stores, garden centers, mass merchandisers, specialty chains, food and drug stores, foodservice distributors, hotels and restaurants. No single customer accounts for 10% or more of Blyths sales.
All of the Companys business segments are very competitive. Principal competitive factors are new product introductions, price, product quality, delivery time and customer service. The domestic and international markets are very fragmented and served by numerous suppliers in each of our business segments. Additional information about ways in which the Companys business may be affected by increased competition appears below under the heading Risk of Increased Competition.
As of January 31, 2005, the Company had approximately 4,900 full-time employees, of whom approximately 35% are based outside of the United States. Approximately 2,950 of the 4,900 employees are non-salaried. Blyth does not have any unionized employees in the United States. Approximately 50 employees are represented by the IG Chemie labor union in the Companys German facility and have a General Agreement in place with no termination period. A Wages Agreement is in place for a period of one year from July 2004 until June 2005 and currently may be terminated by either party at the end of that period. Approximately 40 employees are represented by the Chemical Union in the Companys manufacturing and distribution facility located in Promol, Portugal. The union contract is negotiated annually at the
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beginning of each year and upon one years prior notice may be terminated by either side. Liljeholmens has approximately 70 employees represented by the Industrifacket union, a manufacturing union, and the SIK union, a management union. Both union agreements each have a three-year term (April 2004March 2007). Management believes that relations with the Companys employees are good. Since its formation in 1977, Blyth has never experienced a work stoppage.
All of the raw materials used by Blyth for its candles, home fragrance products and chafing fuel, principally petroleum-based wax, fragrance, glass containers and corrugate, have historically been available in adequate supply from multiple sources. In fiscal year 2005, substantial cost increases for certain chemicals such as dyethelene glycol (DEG) and ethanol, as well as aluminum, negatively impacted profitability of certain products in the Wholesale business segment. Additional information about ways in which Blyths business may be affected by shortages of raw materials appears below under the heading Risk of Shortages of Raw Materials.
The Company owns and has pending numerous trademark and patent registrations and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office related to its products. Blyth also registers certain trademarks and patents in other countries. While management regards these trademarks and patents as valuable assets to its business, the Company is not dependent on any single trademark or patent or group thereof.
Most of the Companys manufacturing, distribution and research operations are affected by federal, state, local and international environmental laws relating to the discharge of materials or otherwise to the protection of the environment. Management has made and intends to continue to make expenditures necessary to comply with applicable environmental laws and does not believe that such expenditures will have a material effect on the Companys capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
The disclosure and analysis in this report and in Blyths 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders contain forward-looking statements that describe the Companys current expectations or forecasts of future events. One can usually identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often include words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, project, intend, plan, believe and other similar words or terms in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These include statements relating to future actions, performance or results related to current or future products or product approvals, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and financial results. From time to time, the Company may provide oral or
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written forward-looking statements in other public materials.
Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this report, in our 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders and in any other public statements made by management may turn out to be wrong. They may be affected by inaccurate assumptions or known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in this discussion, such as competition or the competitive environment, are important to the outcome of future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed, and actual results may vary materially from the Companys projections.
Management undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However the public is advised to review any future disclosures the Company makes on related subjects in its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and annual reports on Form 10-K to the SEC. The Company also provides below the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions relevant to its business. These and other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results and are provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Risk of Inability to Maintain Growth Rate
The Company has experienced significant sales growth in past years. While management expects continued growth, Blyths future growth rate will likely be less than its historical growth rate. The Company expects faster sales growth in its international market versus its United States market. The Companys ability to increase sales depends on numerous factors, including market acceptance of existing products, the successful introduction of new products, growth of consumer discretionary spending, the ability to recruit new independent sales consultants, sourcing of raw materials and demand-driven increases in production and distribution capacity. Business in all of Blyths segments is driven by consumer preferences. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that the Companys current or future products will maintain or achieve market acceptance. Blyths sales and earnings results can be negatively impacted by the worldwide economic environment, particularly the United States, Canadian and European economies. There can be no assurances that the Companys financial results will not be materially adversely affected by these factors in the future.
The Companys historical growth has been due in part to acquisitions, and management continues to consider additional strategic acquisitions. There can be no assurances that management will continue to identify suitable acquisition candidates, consummate acquisitions on terms favorable to the Company, finance acquisitions or successfully integrate acquired operations.
Blyths international sales growth rate has outpaced that of its United States growth rate in recent years. Moreover,
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the Company sources a portion of its products in all of its business segments from independent manufacturers in the Pacific Rim, Europe and Mexico. For these reasons, Blyth is subject to the following risks associated with international manufacturing and sales: fluctuations in currency exchange rates, economic or political instability, international public health crises, transportation costs and delays, difficulty in maintaining quality control, restrictive governmental actions, nationalizations, the laws and policies of the United States, Canada and certain European countries affecting the importation of goods (including duties, quotas and taxes) and the trade and tax laws of other nations.
The Companys ability to meet future product demand in all of its business segments will depend upon its success in (1) sourcing adequate supplies of its products, (2) bringing new production and distribution capacity on line in a timely manner, (3) improving its ability to forecast product demand and fulfill customer orders promptly, (4) improving customer service-oriented management information systems and (5) training, motivating and managing new employees. The failure of any of the above could result in a material adverse effect on Blyths financial results.
Certain raw materials could be in short supply due to price changes, capacity, availability, a change in requirements, weather or other factors, including supply disruptions due to production or transportation delays. Such shortages have not had and are not presently expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys operations. While the price of crude oil is only one of several factors impacting the price of petroleum wax, it is possible that recent fluctuations in oil prices may have a material adverse affect on the cost of petroleum-based products used in the manufacture or transportation of Blyths products, particularly in the Direct Selling and Wholesale business segments.
Blyths success depends in part on the contributions of key corporate management, including its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Robert B. Goergen, as well as the members of the Office of the Chairman: Robert H. Barghaus, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Bruce G. Crain, Senior Vice President and President, Wholesale Group; Robert B. Goergen, Jr., Vice President and President, Catalog & Internet Group; and Frank P. Mineo, Senior Vice President and President, Direct Selling Group. The Company does not have employment contracts with any of its key corporate management personnel except the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, nor does it maintain any key person life insurance policies. The loss of any of the key corporate management personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Risk of Increased Competition
As noted above under the heading Competition, Blyths business is highly competitive both in terms of pricing and new product introductions. The worldwide market for Home Expressions products is highly
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fragmented with numerous suppliers serving one or more of the distribution channels served by the Company. In addition, the Company competes for direct selling consultants with other direct selling companies. Because there are relatively low barriers to entry in all of Blyths business segments, the Company may face increased competition from other companies, some of which may have substantially greater financial or other resources than those available to Blyth. Competition includes companies selling candles manufactured at low cost outside of the United States. Moreover, certain competitors focus on a single geographic or product market and attempt to gain or maintain market share solely on the basis of price.
Blyths information technology systems are dependent on global communications providers, telephone systems, hardware, software and other aspects of Internet infrastructure that have experienced significant system failures and outages in the past. Blyths systems are susceptible to outages due to fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins and similar events. Despite the implementation of network security measures, the Companys systems are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with Company systems. The occurrence of these or other events could disrupt or damage Blyths information technology systems and inhibit internal operations, the ability to provide customer service or the ability of customers or sales personnel to access the Companys information systems.
(1) Registered and sold outside the United States only.
(2) Sold outside the United States only.
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Item 2. Properties
The following table sets forth the location and approximate square footage of the Companys major manufacturing and distribution facilities:
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Approximate Square Feet |
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Location |
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Use |
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Business Segment |
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Owned |
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Leased |
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Aalten, Netherlands |
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Distribution |
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Wholesale |
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227,552 |
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324,522 |
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Almere-De Vaart, Netherlands |
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Distribution |
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Wholesale |
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122,760 |
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Arndell Park, Australia |
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Distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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18,535 |
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Batavia, Illinois |
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Manufacturing and Research & Development |
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Direct Selling and Wholesale |
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486,000 |
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Caldas da Rainha, Portugal |
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Manufacturing and related distribution |
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Wholesale |
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230,000 |
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Cannon Falls, Minnesota |
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Distribution |
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Wholesale |
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192,000 |
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Carol Stream, Illinois |
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Distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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651,000 |
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Clara City, Minnesota |
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Distribution |
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Wholesale |
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213,000 |
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Colorado Springs, Colorado(1) |
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Manufacturing and related distribution |
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Catalog & Internet |
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211,200 |
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Cumbria, England(2) |
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Manufacturing and related distribution |
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Direct Selling and Wholesale |
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223,000 |
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70,000 |
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Elkin, North Carolina |
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Manufacturing and related distribution |
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Wholesale |
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690,000 |
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Glinde, Germany |
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Manufacturing and related distribution |
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Wholesale |
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172,000 |
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Heidelberg, Germany |
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Distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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17,000 |
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Memphis, Tennessee |
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Distribution |
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Wholesale |
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414,960 |
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Monterrey, Mexico |
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Distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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45,000 |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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25,000 |
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Oshkosh, Wisconsin |
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Distribution |
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Catalog & Internet |
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375,000 |
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Oskarshamm, Sweden |
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Manufacturing and related distribution |
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Wholesale |
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122,000 |
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Plymouth, Massachusetts |
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Distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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59,000 |
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Reeuwijk, Netherlands(3) |
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Distribution |
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Wholesale |
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6,750 |
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Roseville, Michigan |
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Warehouse and distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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9,000 |
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Tampa, Florida |
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Warehouse and distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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12,000 |
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Texarkana, Texas |
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Manufacturing and related distribution |
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Wholesale |
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154,000 |
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65,000 |
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Tilburg, Netherlands |
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Distribution |
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Direct Selling |
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327,000 |
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Tijuana, Mexico |
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Manufacturing |
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Wholesale |
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150,355 |
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Union City, Tennessee |
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Distribution |
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Wholesale |
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360,000 |
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89,300 |
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Woerden, Netherlands(3) |
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Distribution |
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Wholesale |
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15,500 |
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The Companys executive offices, administrative offices and outlet stores are generally located in leased space (except for certain offices located in owned space). Most of the Companys properties are currently being utilized for their intended purpose except as discussed in the footnotes below.
(1) This facility was closed on August 7, 2004.
(2) Represents four separate facilities as follows: 60,000 square feet, 73,000 square feet and 70,000 square feet used by Colony Gifts Corporation Limited; 90,000 square feet used by CCW Manufacturing Limited.
(3) Measured in square meters.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of the Companys management, existing litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Market for the Companys Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BTH. The price range for the Companys Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as reported by the New York Stock Exchange was as follows:
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Fiscal 2004 |
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(Ended January 31, 2004) |
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HIGH |
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LOW |
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First Quarter |
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$ |
26.63 |
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$ |
23.46 |
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Second Quarter |
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$ |
30.38 |
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$ |
25.36 |
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Third Quarter |
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$ |
28.82 |
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$ |
25.95 |
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Fourth Quarter |
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$ |
33.65 |
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$ |
27.93 |
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Fiscal 2005 |
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(Ended January 31, 2005) |
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HIGH |
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LOW |
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First Quarter |
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$ |
34.51 |
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$ |
31.28 |
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Second Quarter |
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$ |
36.00 |
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$ |
30.46 |
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Third Quarter |
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$ |
35.51 |
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$ |
28.43 |
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Fourth Quarter |
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$ |
32.72 |
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$ |
27.80 |
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As of April 8, 2005, there were 1,919 registered holders of record of the Companys Common Stock.
On March 17, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors declared a regular semi-annual cash dividend in the amount of $0.21 per share of Common Stock payable in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006. During fiscal years 2005 and 2004, the Companys Board of Directors declared dividends as follows: $0.17 per share of Common Stock payable in the second quarter of the fiscal year 2005; $0.19 per share of Common Stock payable in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005; $0.13 per share of Common Stock payable in the second quarter of fiscal year 2004; and $0.15 per share of Common Stock payable in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004. Currently, the Company expects to pay comparable cash dividends in the future.
The following table sets forth, for the equity compensation plan categories listed below, information as of January 31, 2005:
14
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category |
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
1,525,433 |
|
$ |
25.80 |
|
3,183,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
1,525,433 |
|
$ |
25.80 |
|
3,183,691 |
|
(1) The information in this column excludes 13,000 shares of restricted stock and 79,835 restricted stock units outstanding as of January 31, 2005.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the repurchase of the Companys Common Stock made by the Company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES(1)
Period |
|
(a) Total |
|
(b) |
|
(c) Total |
|
(d) Maximum |
|
|
Month #1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
1,453,200 shares |
|
|
Month #2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
1,453,200 shares |
|
|
Month #3 |
|
15,000 |
|
$ |
30.63 |
|
15,000 |
|
1,438,200 shares |
|
Total |
|
15,000 |
|
$ |
30.63 |
|
15,000 |
|
1,438,200 shares |
|
(1) On September 10, 1998, the Companys Board of Directors approved the Companys share repurchase program (the Repurchase Program) pursuant to which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to
15
1,000,000 shares of its issued and outstanding Common Stock in open market transactions. On June 8, 1999, the Companys Board of Directors amended the Repurchase Program and increased the number of shares of Common Stock to be repurchased by 1,000,000 shares, from 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 shares. On March 30, 2000, the Companys Board of Directors further amended the Repurchase Program and increased the number of shares of Common Stock to be repurchased by 1,000,000 shares, from 2,000,000 to 3,000,000 shares. On December 14, 2000, the Companys Board of Directors further amended the Repurchase Program and increased the number of shares of Common Stock to be repurchased by 1,000,000 shares, from 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 shares. On April 4, 2002, the Companys Board of Directors further amended the Repurchase Program and increased the number of shares of Common Stock to be repurchased by 2,000,000 shares, from 4,000,000 to 6,000,000 shares. As of January 31, 2005, the Company has purchased a total of 4,561,800 shares of Common Stock under the Repurchase Program. The Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date. The Company intends to make further purchases under the Repurchase Program from time to time.
16
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Set forth below are selected summary consolidated financial and operating data of the Company for fiscal years 2001 through 2005, which have been derived from our audited financial statements for those years. The information presented below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K.
|
|
Year ended January 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share and percent data) |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|||||
Statement of Earnings Data: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,178,813 |
|
$ |
1,178,771 |
|
$ |
1,288,583 |
|
$ |
1,505,573 |
|
$ |
1,586,297 |
|
Gross profit |
|
596,101 |
|
577,005 |
|
640,302 |
|
723,675 |
|
771,680 |
|
|||||
Operating profit |
|
145,244 |
|
120,490 |
|
155,517 |
|
153,077 |
|
169,330 |
|
|||||
Interest expense |
|
15,876 |
|
17,237 |
|
14,664 |
|
17,443 |
|
22,138 |
|
|||||
Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change (2) |
|
130,690 |
|
108,289 |
|
142,557 |
|
136,893 |
|
149,076 |
|
|||||
Earnings before minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
80,715 |
|
68,006 |
|
89,525 |
|
86,516 |
|
96,154 |
|
|||||
Net earnings (3) |
|
79,562 |
|
68,006 |
|
57,772 |
|
86,351 |
|
96,514 |
|
|||||
Basic net earnings per common share before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change (3) |
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Diluted net earnings per common share before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change (3) |
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
Cash dividends paid, per share |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
47,629 |
|
47,056 |
|
46,256 |
|
45,771 |
|
43,136 |
|
|||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
47,902 |
|
47,205 |
|
46,515 |
|
46,027 |
|
43,556 |
|
|||||
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross profit margin |
|
50.6 |
% |
48.9 |
% |
49.7 |
% |
48.1 |
% |
48.6 |
% |
|||||
Operating profit margin |
|
12.3 |
% |
10.2 |
% |
12.1 |
% |
10.2 |
% |
10.7 |
% |
|||||
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
25,322 |
|
$ |
11,901 |
|
$ |
14,322 |
|
$ |
21,963 |
|
$ |
20,976 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
33,383 |
|
36,246 |
|
30,212 |
|
35,954 |
|
35,600 |
|
|||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Working capital |
|
$ |
224,413 |
|
$ |
285,771 |
|
$ |
324,060 |
|
$ |
400,540 |
|
$ |
312,172 |
|
Total assets |
|
770,974 |
|
804,781 |
|
860,084 |
|
1,127,963 |
|
1,075,820 |
|
|||||
Total debt |
|
199,968 |
|
191,701 |
|
176,493 |
|
293,886 |
|
287,875 |
|
|||||
Total stockholders equity |
|
421,794 |
|
468,063 |
|
507,852 |
|
588,970 |
|
521,349 |
|
(1) Statement of Earnings Data includes the results of operations for periods subsequent to the respective purchase acquisitions of Midwest of Cannon Falls, Inc. acquired in April 2001, CBK, Ltd., LLC (now CBK Styles, Inc.) acquired in May 2002, Miles Kimball Company acquired in April 2003, Kaemingk B.V. acquired in June 2003, Walter Drake acquired in December 2003 and Edelman B.V. and Euro-Decor B.V. acquired in September 2004, none of which had a material effect on the Companys results of operations in the period during which they occurred, or thereafter.
(2) Fiscal 2001 pre-tax earnings include restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $7.7 million related to realignment of the Companys European operations and U.S. consumer wholesale organization, decisions to exit certain product lines, and changes impacting its specialty retail business. Fiscal 2001 pre-tax earnings also include approximately $9.0 million of charges to cost of sales for adjustments to carrying values of inventory connected with these initiatives, as well as $2.3 million of unexpected bad debt expenses associated with certain customer bankruptcy filings. Fiscal 2002 pre-tax earnings include restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $14.1 million related to closure of the Companys 62nd Street Chicago facility, other rationalization of the North American consumer wholesale business and certain changes in the European sector. Fiscal 2002 pre-tax earnings also include approximately $6.3 million and $5.0 million in charges to cost of sales for inventory revaluations related to the US mass market and other marketplace conditions impacting realizable value of obsolete inventory. Fiscal 2003 pre-tax earnings include an impairment charge of $2.6 million as a result of putting Wax Lyrical into receivership. Fiscal 2004 pre-tax earnings include restructuring and impairment charges of $23.8 million related to manufacturing equipment impairment, closure of the Companys Hyannis manufacturing facility, the discontinuance of the Canterbury® brand, and the closure of five of the Companys candle outlet stores.
(3) The Company recorded a one-time cumulative effect of accounting change in January 2001 to reflect the adoption of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. The Company recorded a one-time cumulative effect of accounting change in February 2002 to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies).
17
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The financial and business analysis below provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. This financial and business analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Item 8. below.
OVERVIEW
Blyth is a designer and marketer of home fragrance products and accessories, home décor, seasonal decorations, household convenience items, personalized gifts and products for the foodservice trade. We compete in the global Home Expressions industry, and our products can be found throughout North America, Europe and Australia. Our financial results are reported in three segments - the Direct Selling segment, the Wholesale segment and the Catalog & Internet segment. These reportable segments are based on similarities in distribution channels, customers and management oversight.
Today, on an annualized net sales basis considering the full year impact of recent acquisitions, Blyth is comprised of an approximately $740 million direct selling business, an approximately $720 million wholesale business and an approximately $200 million catalog and Internet business. Sales and earnings growth differ in each segment depending on geographic location, market penetration, our relative market share and product and marketing execution, among other business factors. Over the long term, all three segments should experience single-digit growth, most likely within the low to mid-single digit range, again depending on the business factors previously noted.
Our current focus is driving sales growth of our brands so we may more fully leverage our infrastructure. New product development continues to be critical to all three segments of our business. In the Direct Selling segment, monthly sales and productivity incentives are designed to attract, retain and increase the earnings opportunity of independent sales consultants. In the Wholesale segment, we have numerous collaborative initiatives underway, which we believe will help drive sales and leverage the sales and marketing talents across this segment. These initiatives include customer information sharing and leveraging our in-house sales forces, as well as ongoing global sourcing objectives and other organic strategic initiatives into which we are investing resources.
With the acquisitions of Miles Kimball in April 2003 and Walter Drake in December 2003, we entered the Catalog and Internet channel of distribution, giving us a presence in all of our desired channels. The operations of Walter Drake have been integrated into those of Miles Kimball, and form the core of our Catalog & Internet segment. This segments personalization capabilities and knowledge of the direct-to-consumer market are being leveraged across all three segments.
SEGMENTS
Within the Direct Selling segment, the Company designs, manufactures or sources, markets and distributes an extensive line of products including scented candles, candle-related accessories, fragranced bath gels and body lotions and other fragranced products. These products are sold directly to the consumer under the PartyLite® brand in North America, Europe and Australia through a network of independent sales consultants using the party plan method of direct selling.
Within the Wholesale segment, the Company designs, manufactures or sources, markets and distributes an extensive line of home fragrance products, candle-related accessories, seasonal decorations such as ornaments, artificial trees and trim, and home décor products such as picture frames, lamps and textiles. Products in this segment are sold in North America and Europe to retailers in the premium, specialty and mass channels under the CBK®, Carolina®, Colonial®(1), Colonial Candle of Cape Cod®, Colonial at HOMEâ, Edelman®, Euro-Decor®(1), Florasense®,
(1) Colonial, Euro-Decor, Gies and Triumph Tree trademarks are registered and sold only outside the United States.
18
Gies®(1), Holiday 365, Kaemingk(2), Liljeholmens®, Seasons of Cannon Falls® and Triumph Tree®(1) brands. In addition, chafing fuel and tabletop lighting products and accessories for the Away From Home or foodservice trade are sold through this segment under the Ambria®, FilterMate®, HandyFuel® and Sterno® brands.
Within the Catalog & Internet segment, the Company designs, sources and markets a broad range of household convenience items, premium photo albums, frames, holiday cards, personalized gifts and kitchen accessories under the Exposuresâ, Miles Kimballâ, Walter Drakeâ, The Home Marketplace® and Directions the path to better healthâ brands. These products are sold primarily in North America.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship to net sales and the percentage increase of certain items included in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Increase (Decrease) |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2004 |
|
Fiscal 2005 |
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Sales |
|
Compared |
|
Compared |
|
||||
|
|
Years Ended January 31 |
|
to Fiscal |
|
to Fiscal |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
Net sales |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
16.8 |
|
5.4 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
50.3 |
|
51.9 |
|
51.4 |
|
20.6 |
|
4.2 |
|
Gross profit |
|
49.7 |
|
48.1 |
|
48.6 |
|
13.0 |
|
6.6 |
|
Selling |
|
28.2 |
|
27.7 |
|
28.9 |
|
14.8 |
|
9.8 |
|
Administrative |
|
9.2 |
|
8.6 |
|
9.1 |
|
9.0 |
|
11.3 |
|
Operating profit |
|
12.1 |
|
10.2 |
|
10.7 |
|
(1.6 |
) |
10.6 |
|
Net earnings |
|
4.5 |
|
5.7 |
|
6.1 |
|
49.5 |
|
11.8 |
|
Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004
Net sales increased $80.7 million, or 5%, from $1,505.6 million in fiscal 2004 to $1,586.3 million in fiscal 2005. Approximately 10 percentage points of the increase in net sales is attributable to the positive sales impact of Edelman and Euro-Decor, which Blyth acquired in September 2004, the positive impact of approximately 46 weeks of acquisition-related sales growth of Walter Drake, which was acquired in December 2003, the positive sales impact of approximately 24 weeks of acquisition-related sales growth of Kaemingk, which was acquired in June 2003, and the positive sales impact of approximately 8 weeks of acquisition-related sales growth of Miles Kimball, which was acquired in April 2003. The loss of sales from Jeanmarie Creations, which was divested in April 2004, had a negative impact on sales equal to approximately 2 percentage points. So, excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures, sales were down 3% for the year. The relative strength of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar had a positive impact on fiscal 2005 sales growth equal to approximately 3 percentage points. Management believes that a significant increase in party plan competition in the United States and a weak North American wholesale environment, exacerbated by higher energy prices and economic uncertainty related to the U.S. presidential election, negatively impacted Blyths sales throughout fiscal 2005.
(1) Colonial, Euro-Decor, Gies and Triumph Tree trademarks are registered and sold only outside the United States.
(2) Kaemingk is sold only outside the United States.
19
Net Sales Direct Selling Segment
Net sales in the Direct Selling segment decreased $28.6 million, or 4%, from $764.5 million in fiscal 2004 to $735.9 million in fiscal 2005. PartyLites U.S. sales decreased approximately 12% compared to the prior year. PartyLite Canada reported an approximately 7% decrease versus the prior year in U.S. dollars. Management believes that sales in the U.S. and Canadian markets were negatively impacted by increased competition for hostesses and party guests due to a substantial increase in channel competition. In addition, we believe PartyLites U.S. operations were negatively impacted by reduced discretionary income, resulting from higher gasoline prices. The U.S. market also experienced a significant decrease in third quarter sales in Florida, PartyLites fourth largest market, due to the August and September hurricanes. Management believes that this situation continued to have a negative impact into the fourth quarter given the loss of booking momentum due to cancelled parties. In PartyLites European markets, sales increased approximately 20% in U.S. dollars (+9% in local currencies), driven by strong sales in the newest markets. PartyLite Europe now represents approximately 30% of PartyLite Worldwides net sales.
Net sales in the Direct Selling segment represented approximately 46% of total Blyth sales in fiscal 2005 compared to 51% in fiscal 2004. This decrease was primarily due to the growth of the Catalog & Internet segment.
Net Sales Wholesale Segment
Net sales in the Wholesale segment increased $26.6 million, or 4%, from $630.3 million in fiscal 2004 to $656.9 million in fiscal 2005. The primary reason for this increase was the acquisitions of Edelman and Euro-Decor in September 2004, which had a positive effect on sales of 6 percentage points, and the approximately 24 weeks of acquisition-related sales growth of Kaemingk, acquired in June 2003, which had a positive effect of 3 percentage points. The loss of sales of Jeanmarie Creations, which was divested in April 2004, had a negative impact on sales of approximately 4 percentage points. So, excluding acquisitions and divestitures, Wholesale segment sales were down approximately 2%.
In North America, the Wholesale segment experienced a sales decline of 10% versus the prior year. Management believes softness was seen in the sales of premium home fragrance products and seasonal decorations as a result of independent retailers cautiousness in purchasing throughout the year. Management also believes sales of home décor products in fiscal 2005 were slightly below the prior year due to retailers cautiousness. In addition, the divestiture of Jeanmarie Creations had a negative impact on sales of approximately 6 percentage points. In fiscal 2005, sales of chafing fuel and tabletop lighting to the foodservice trade improved significantly compared to the prior year, as the hospitality industry continued to rebound.
In Europe, the Wholesale segment experienced a sales increase of approximately 30% in fiscal 2005 versus fiscal 2004, due in part to the effect of the Edelman and Euro-Decor acquisitions and the full year of sales from Kaemingk, which had a positive effect on sales of 27 percentage points. Increased sales of mass channel candles in fiscal 2005 offset sales declines in premium candles in Europe.
Net sales in the Wholesale segment represented approximately 41% of total Blyth sales in fiscal 2005 compared to 42% in fiscal 2004. This decrease was primarily due to the growth of the Catalog & Internet segment.
20
Net Sales Catalog & Internet Segment
Net sales in the Catalog & Internet segment increased $82.8 million, or 75%, from $110.7 million in fiscal 2004 to $193.5 million in fiscal 2005 due to the December 2003 acquisition of Walter Drake. Net sales in this segment were modestly below our expectations due to decreased consumer discretionary spending and increased returns resulting from integration-related order processing delays. Net sales in the Catalog & Internet segment accounted for approximately 12% of Blyths total net sales in fiscal 2005 compared to 7% in fiscal 2004.
Blyths consolidated gross profit increased $48.0 million, or 7%, from $723.7 million in fiscal 2004 to $771.7 million in fiscal 2005. The gross profit margin increased from 48.1% in fiscal 2004 to 48.6% in fiscal 2005 as a result of the favorable sales mix among and within Blyths various businesses, reduced shipping and handling charges and the positive impact of an insurance recovery related to our Monterrey facility.
Blyths consolidated selling expense increased $40.9 million, or 10%, from $417.8 million in fiscal 2004 to $458.7 million in fiscal 2005. Most of the increase in selling expense relates to the addition of selling expenses from the previously discussed fiscal 2005 acquisitions. Selling expense as a percentage of net sales increased from 28% in fiscal 2004 to 29% in fiscal 2005. This increase in selling expense, as a percentage of net sales, is principally due to increased promotional spending in the Direct Selling segment relative to sales, as well as the impact of Walter Drakes business, which has a higher selling expense ratio than the overall Company average.
Blyths consolidated administrative expenses increased $14.7 million, or 11%, from $129.0 million in fiscal 2004 to $143.7 million in fiscal 2005. Most of the increase relates to administrative expenses associated with acquisitions made in fiscal 2005. As a percentage of net sales, administrative expenses remained relatively flat at 9% despite the Companys spending for organic strategic initiatives and compliance costs associated with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
In fiscal 2004, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $23.8 million. Of the $23.8 million charge, $6.7 million related to the Direct Selling segment and the closure of the Companys Hyannis, Massachusetts candle manufacturing facility and $17.1 million related to the Wholesale segment. The Wholesale segment charges principally related to the write down of certain candle manufacturing assets, severance and personnel charges related to the restructuring in North America, and the discontinuation of one brand. The total charge of $23.8 million was reported as a component of operating expenses.
Blyths consolidated operating profit increased $16.2 million from $153.1 in fiscal 2004 to $169.3 million in fiscal 2005 principally due to the impact of the fiscal 2004 restructuring and impairment charges on the year to year comparison.
Operating Profit/Loss - Direct Selling Segment
Operating profit in the Direct Selling segment decreased $4.5 million, or 3%, from $136.4 million in fiscal 2004 to $131.9 million in fiscal 2005. The decrease resulted from the sales shortfalls in North America. Additional promotional and sales incentive expenses also negatively impacted this segments operating profit. Operating profit in the Direct Selling segment represented approximately 78% of total Company operating profit in fiscal 2005 compared to 89% in fiscal 2004.
21
Operating Profit/Loss Wholesale Segment
Operating profit in the Wholesale segment increased from $10.0 million in fiscal 2004 to $30.7 million in fiscal 2005. Fiscal 2004 includes restructuring and impairment charges of $17.1 million. Additional increases in operating profit were attributable to profit improvements in the North American home fragrance business, the fiscal 2005 acquisitions of Edelman and Euro-Decor, and as previously mentioned, a $2.2 million insurance recovery benefit related to the fiscal 2004 Monterrey fire claim received in fiscal 2005 versus the negative impact of $1.9 million of expense recorded in fiscal 2004 for the fire. Operating profit in the Wholesale segment represented approximately 18% of total Company operating profit in fiscal 2005 compared to 7% in fiscal 2004.
Operating Profit/Loss Catalog & Internet Segment
Operating profit in the Catalog & Internet segment increased from $6.6 million in fiscal 2004 to $6.7 million in fiscal 2005. Operating profit in the Catalog & Internet segment represented approximately 4% of total Company operating profit in both fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005.
Interest expense increased $4.7 million, or 27%, from $17.4 million in fiscal 2004 to $22.1 million in fiscal 2005, primarily due to higher interest costs related to the $100 million of 5.5% Senior Notes issued in October 2003 and borrowings associated with the July 2004 Dutch tender offer.
Interest income and other increased $0.3 million, from $1.3 million in fiscal 2004 to $1.6 million in fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily due to favorable foreign currency exchange gains.
Income tax expense increased $2.5 million, or 5%, from $50.4 million in fiscal 2004 to $52.9 million in fiscal 2005. The increase in income tax expense is attributable to the increase in pre-tax earnings. The effective income tax rate was 35.5% for fiscal 2005 compared to 36.8% in fiscal 2004. This decrease in tax rate is a result of more income being earned in lower tax jurisdictions.
As a result of the foregoing, net earnings increased $10.1 million, or 12%, from $86.4 million in fiscal 2004 to $96.5 million in fiscal 2005.
Basic earnings per share were $2.24 for fiscal 2005 compared to $1.89 for fiscal 2004. The previously discussed restructuring and impairment charges reduced earnings per share by approximately $0.31 in fiscal 2004. Diluted earnings per share were $2.22 for fiscal 2005 compared to $1.88 for fiscal 2004.
Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003
Net sales increased $217.0 million, or 17%, from $1,288.6 million in fiscal 2003 to $1,505.6 million in fiscal 2004. Approximately 16 percentage points of the increase in net sales is attributable to the positive sales impact of Miles Kimball, which Blyth acquired in April 2003, Kaemingk, which was acquired in June 2003, Walter Drake, which was acquired in December 2003, and the positive impact of approximately twelve weeks of acquisition-related sales growth of CBK Styles, Inc. (CBK), which was acquired in May 2002. The loss of sales from Wax Lyrical, which was closed in December 2002, had a negative impact on sales equal to approximately one percentage point. The relative strength of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar had a positive impact on fiscal 2004 sales growth equal to approximately 4 percentage points. Management believes that a relatively weak holiday sales season in calendar 2002, geopolitical events including SARS and the outbreak of war in Iraq resulted in very cautious buying patterns by retailers, which negatively impacted Blyths sales throughout fiscal 2004.
22
Net Sales Direct Selling Segment
Net sales in the Direct Selling segment increased $47.1 million, or 7%, from $717.4 million in fiscal 2003 to $764.5 million in fiscal 2004. The relative strength of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar had a positive impact on sales in the Direct Selling segment equal to approximately 5 percentage points. In PartyLites European markets, fiscal 2004 sales increased approximately 33%. In local currencies, PartyLites European sales were 11% above the prior year, driven by sales growth in the developing markets of Austria, Switzerland, France and Finland. In North America, PartyLites U.S. sales were approximately equal to the prior year, while PartyLite Canada reported a 3% increase versus the prior year. In local currency, PartyLite Canadas sales declined 10% from the prior year. We believe that PartyLites sales in the U.S. and Canada were negatively impacted by cautious consumer spending resulting from economic and geopolitical concerns.
Net sales in the Direct Selling segment represented approximately 51% of total Blyth sales in fiscal 2004 compared to 56% in fiscal 2003.
Net Sales Wholesale Segment
Net sales in the Wholesale segment increased $59.2 million, or 10%, from $571.1 million in fiscal 2003 to $630.3 million in fiscal 2004. The primary reason for this increase was the acquisition of Kaemingk in June 2003, which had a positive effect of 12 percentage points, and the acquisition of CBK in May 2002, which had a positive effect of 2 percentage points. The loss of sales of Wax Lyrical, which was closed in December 2002, had a negative impact on sales of approximately 4 percentage points. The strengthening of foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar had a positive effect of 3 percentage points. Sales in both the premium and mass channels were impacted by delayed and reduced ordering by retailers following a relatively weak holiday sales period in calendar year 2002.
In North America, the Wholesale segment experienced a sales decline of 4% versus the prior year. This was principally due to decreased sales in the mass channel as management declined to participate in certain fiscal 2004 holiday programs that had unacceptable profit margins. The growth of competitive direct import products also had a negative impact on this segments North American mass channel sales. Sales in the premium channel in fiscal 2004 were slightly below the prior year, partly due to managements decision to discontinue certain product lines in favor of a streamlined brand and SKU portfolio more appropriate to current channel and customer sales trends, as well as from retailer economic cautiousness. In fiscal 2004, management focused its efforts on marketing the premium Colonial Candle of Cape Cod® brand, and sales of that brand showed positive results versus the prior year.
In Europe, the Wholesale segment experienced a sales increase of approximately 55% in fiscal 2004 versus fiscal 2003. The acquisition of Kaemingk had a positive effect on sales of approximately 51 percentage points, and the closure of Wax Lyrical had a negative impact of approximately 20 percentage points on sales. The strengthening of foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar had a positive effect of approximately 16 percentage points. We believe that the increase in sales from pre-existing businesses was partially attributable to improved sales management programs in the European mass channel, the effect of which was offset by a decline in the European premium channel in which a consolidating retailer base was cautious in ordering inventory due to economic and geopolitical concerns.
Net sales in the Wholesale segment represented approximately 42% of total Blyth sales in fiscal 2004 compared to 44% in fiscal 2003.
23
Net Sales Catalog & Internet Segment
Net sales in the Catalog & Internet segment were $110.7 million in fiscal 2004 due entirely to the acquisitions of Miles Kimball and Walter Drake. Blyth sought to enter this distribution channel for several years, as it was the primary strategic channel in which we did not yet have a sales presence. With the initial acquisition of Miles Kimball and the addition of Walter Drake, the operations of which have been integrated into those of Miles Kimball, Blyth is now operating in all of its desired channels and we believe we can now reach consumers however they choose to shop.
Net sales in the Catalog & Internet segment were modestly below our pre-acquisition assumptions due in part to a delayed pre-holiday catalog drop date, the revamping of Miles Kimballs Exposures® brand and product line and a lower than expected response rate to new targeted customer lists. Net sales in the Catalog & Internet segment accounted for approximately 7% of Blyths total net sales in fiscal 2004 compared to 0% in fiscal 2003.
Blyths consolidated gross profit increased $83.4 million, or 13%, from $640.3 million in fiscal 2003 to $723.7 million in fiscal 2004. The gross profit margin, however, declined from 49.7% in fiscal 2003 to 48.1% in fiscal 2004 principally due to the addition of Kaemingk, which has a lower gross margin than Blyths overall company average, as well as the sales mix among and within Blyths various businesses.
Blyths consolidated selling expense increased $54.0 million, or 15%, from $363.8 million in fiscal 2003 to $417.8 million in fiscal 2004. Most of the increase in selling expense is a result of the expenses relating to the previously discussed acquisitions. Selling expense as a percentage of net sales decreased from 28.2% in fiscal 2003 to 27.7% in fiscal 2004. This decrease in selling expense, as a percentage of net sales, was primarily a result of the impact of the business models of recently acquired companies, which have lower selling expenses than the overall Company average.
Blyths consolidated administrative expenses increased $10.7 million, or 9%, from $118.3 million in fiscal 2003 to $129.0 million in fiscal 2004. Most of the increase in administrative expenses related to administrative expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions made in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of net sales, administrative expenses decreased from 9.2% in fiscal 2003 to 8.6% in fiscal 2004, which is due to the fact that the Companys corporate resources have grown at a significantly lower rate than have the Companys sales, which have grown with acquisitions.
In fiscal 2004, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $23.8 million. Of the $23.8 million charge, $6.7 million related to the Direct Selling segment and the closure of the Companys Hyannis, Massachusetts candle manufacturing facility and $17.1 million related to the Wholesale segment. The total charge of $23.8 million was reported as a component of operating expenses, which reduced operating profit margin by 1.6 percentage points, compared to a pre-tax charge of $2.6 million recorded in fiscal 2003 related to placing Wax Lyrical into administrative receivership, which reduced operating profit margin by 0.2 percentage points (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Blyths consolidated operating profit declined $2.4 million from $155.5 million in fiscal 2003 to $153.1 million in fiscal 2004 principally due to fiscal 2004 restructuring and impairment charges of $23.8 million. Restructuring and impairment charges of $2.6 million were recorded in fiscal 2003.
24
Operating Profit - Direct Selling Segment
Operating profit in the Direct Selling segment decreased $8.8 million, or 6%, from $145.2 million in fiscal 2003 to $136.4 million in fiscal 2004. The pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges of $6.7 million in fiscal 2004 negatively impacted operating profit in this segment. Additional promotional and sales incentive expenses, as well as higher shipping costs, also negatively impacted this segments operating profit. Operating profit in the Direct Selling segment represented approximately 89% of total Company operating profit in fiscal 2004 compared to 93% in fiscal 2003.
Operating Profit Wholesale Segment
Operating profit in the Wholesale segment decreased slightly from $10.3 million in fiscal 2003 to $10.0 million in fiscal 2004. Pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges of $17.1 million in fiscal year 2004 versus $2.6 million in fiscal 2003 negatively impacted this segments operating results. Of the total segment charges in fiscal 2004, $8.3 million (pre-tax) related to the write down of certain candle manufacturing equipment due to significant productivity increases in recent years, as well as a product shift in candle forms from pillars and tapers towards filled containers, votives and tealights. The moderation of growth in the home fragrance category has also resulted in industry-wide excess capacity and thus impacted the carrying value of certain equipment. Of the total segment charges, $4.6 million (pre-tax) related primarily to severance and personnel costs associated with the North American restructuring in this segment, including the consolidation of our Temecula, California potpourri operations and the closure of five candle outlet stores. Of the total segment charges, $4.2 million related to the discontinuation of the Canterbury® brand, one of several consumer wholesale brands acquired over the past decade. The Company is focusing its sales and marketing resources on fewer brands. In addition, fiscal 2004 operating profit was negatively impacted by $1.9 million of expenses related to the fire that destroyed our candle factory in Monterrey, Mexico. Management has recouped these expenses through insurance in fiscal 2005.
Sales volume shortfalls in our creative expressions businesses resulting from significant retailer caution throughout 2004 translated into operating profit shortfalls. These factors were partially offset by the full year effect of CBK, which was acquired in May 2002, and had a positive impact on operating profit. Sales volume shortfalls in our food service business resulting from overall industry sluggishness and a resulting decrease in factory overhead absorption were responsible for most of the profit decline. Increased direct import competition also had a negative impact on operating profit.
Operating profit in the Wholesale segment represented approximately 7% of total Company operating profit in both fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003.
Operating Profit Catalog & Internet Segment
Operating profit in the Catalog & Internet segment was $6.6 million in 2004 due entirely to the fiscal 2004 acquisitions of Miles Kimball and Walter Drake. Operating profit in the Catalog & Internet segment represented approximately 4% of total Company operating profit in fiscal 2004.
Interest expense increased $2.7 million, or 18%, from $14.7 million in fiscal 2003 to $17.4 million in fiscal 2004, mostly due to higher interest costs related to the $100 million of 5.5% Senior Notes issued in October 2003. In addition, interest expense was impacted by the additions of Miles Kimball and Kaemingk.
Interest income and other decreased $0.4 million, from $1.7 million in fiscal 2003 to $1.3 million in fiscal 2004. This decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates on short-term investments, as well as foreign currency charges.
25
Income tax expense decreased $2.6 million, or 5%, from $53.0 million in fiscal 2003 to $50.4 million in fiscal 2004. The decrease in income tax expense was attributable to the decrease in pre-tax earnings as a result of the restructuring and impairment charges previously discussed. The effective income tax rate was 36.8% for fiscal 2004 compared to 37.2% in fiscal 2003. This decease in tax rate was a result of a larger amount of income being generated in jurisdictions with lower tax rates.
As a result of the foregoing, net earnings increased $28.6 million, or 49.5%, from $57.8 million in fiscal 2003 to $86.4 million in fiscal 2004. Net earnings before the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle decreased $3.1 million, or 3%, from $89.5 million in fiscal 2003 to $86.4 million in fiscal 2004. As of the February 1, 2002 adoption date of SFAS No. 142, the Company recorded a $31.8 million impairment of goodwill as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. This impairment reduced the carrying value of the goodwill related to the 1999 acquisition of the Gies Group by $20.9 million, the carrying value of the goodwill related to the 1999 acquisition of the Colony Group by $6.3 million and the carrying value of the goodwill related to the 1997 acquisition of the Sterno® brand by $4.6 million (after-tax).
Basic earnings per share were $1.89 for fiscal 2004 compared to $1.25 for fiscal 2003. The previously discussed restructuring and impairment charges in fiscal 2004 and 2003 and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in fiscal 2003 reduced earnings per share by approximately $0.31 in fiscal 2004 and $0.74 in fiscal 2003. Diluted earnings per share were $1.88 for fiscal 2004 compared to $1.24 for fiscal 2003.
Seasonality
Approximately 41% of the Companys net sales occurred in the first and second fiscal quarters of 2005 up from 39% in fiscal 2004, with the larger balance experienced in the third and fourth fiscal quarters, generally due to consumer buying patterns. The decrease in the percentage of shipments in the second half of the fiscal year is primarily due to the seasonality of the recently acquired businesses. The Companys net sales are strongest in the third and fourth fiscal quarters due to increased shipments to meet year-end holiday season demand for the Companys products.
26
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $138.0 million, or 60%, from $229.7 million at January 31, 2004 to $91.7 million at January 31, 2005, following the use of $172.6 million of cash to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock in the July 2004 Dutch tender offer and the September 2004 acquisitions of Edelman and Euro-Decor.
The Company typically generates positive cash flow from operations due to favorable gross margins and the variable nature of selling expenses, which constitute a significant percentage of operating expenses. The Company generated $138.5 million in cash from operations in fiscal 2005 compared to $173.1 million in fiscal 2004. This decrease was primarily due to decreased earnings before non-cash restructuring and impairment charges and timing matters that resulted in a usage of cash to fund working capital needs in fiscal 2005 versus cash generated from working capital in fiscal 2004.
Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment were approximately $21.0 million in fiscal 2005 down from $22.0 million in fiscal 2004. The decrease from historical levels is due to the Company continuing to reduce spending for manufacturing while moving to more of an outsourced product supply model. The Company anticipates total capital spending of approximately $20.0 million to $25.0 million for fiscal 2006, primarily for upgrades to machinery and equipment in existing manufacturing and distribution facilities, information technology and research and development-related equipment.
The Company has grown in part through acquisitions and, as part of its growth strategy, the Company expects to continue from time to time in the ordinary course of its business to evaluate and pursue acquisition opportunities as appropriate. Our recent growth has been primarily acquisition related and in the future acquisitions may continue to contribute more to the Companys overall sales growth rate than historically. We expect our future growth in the Direct Selling and Wholesale segments to be primarily organic, with the possibility of selective acquisitions. We continue to pursue strategic Wholesale acquisitions primarily in the following areas: home décor products and seasonal decorative accessories. In the Catalog & Internet segment, a significant portion of future growth may come through acquisitions. The Company acquired Edelman B.V. and Euro-Decor B.V. during fiscal 2005, and the Miles Kimball Company, Kaemingk B.V. and Walter Drake during fiscal 2004, as further described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Acquisitions.
The Company has a $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility, which matures on August 5, 2005 (the Credit Facility). The Company has the ability to increase the Credit Facility, under certain circumstances, by an additional $50 million. The Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, which includes funding for strategic acquisitions and seasonal working capital needs. The Credit Facility contains, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining certain financial ratios including, among others, a minimum level of net worth and a maximum level of leverage. The Credit Facility also imposes limitations on, among other things, certain payments, the imposition of liens on our assets, indebtedness that may be incurred by our subsidiaries, investments we may make and sales of our assets. At January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such covenants. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Companys option, at JPMorgan Chase Banks prime rate (5.25% at January 31, 2005) or at the Eurocurrency rate plus a credit spread ranging from 0.525% to 1.5%, calculated on the basis of a combination of the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt rating and the Companys usage of the Credit Facility. On January 31, 2005, $3.3 million letters of credit were outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Company intends to renew the credit arrangement before the August maturity date.
As of January 31, 2005, the Company had a total of $15.0 million available under an uncommitted bank line of credit with LaSalle Bank National Association, which matures in June 2005. Amounts outstanding under the line of credit bear interest at short-term fixed rates. No amounts were outstanding under the uncommitted line of credit at January 31, 2005.
27
At January 31, 2005, the Company had a total of $10.0 million available under an uncommitted line of credit with Bank of America to be used for letters of credit. At January 31, 2005, approximately $0.1 million of letters of credit were outstanding under this credit line.
As of December 31, 2004, The Gies Group (Gies) had available lines of credit of approximately $44.5 million. No amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2004. The lines of credit are renewed annually.
As of December 31, 2004, Kaemingk had available lines of credit of approximately $37.3 million with ING Bank N.V. No amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2004. The lines of credit are collateralized by certain real estate and equipment owned by Kaemingk.
Colony Gift Corporation Limited (Colony) has a $23.0 million short-term revolving credit facility with Barclays Bank, which matures in June 2005. As of December 31, 2004, Colony had borrowings under the credit facility of approximately $4.9 million, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.8%.
As of December 31, 2004, Edelman B.V. and Euro-Decor B.V. had available lines of credit of approximately $33.9 million with ABN Amro Bank N.V. The lines of credit are collateralized by inventory and receivables owned by Edelman B.V. and Euro-Decor B.V. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $6.9 million was outstanding under the credit line.
At January 31, 2005, Miles Kimball had approximately $9.9 million of long-term debt outstanding under a real estate mortgage note payable to John Hancock Life Insurance Company, which matures June 1, 2020. Under the terms of the note, payments of principal and interest are required monthly at a fixed interest rate of 7.89%.
At December 31, 2004, Kaemingk had approximately $8.8 million of long-term debt outstanding under six loans with ING Bank N.V. at a weighted average interest rate of 5.1%. The bank loans have maturity dates ranging from 2006 through 2021. The loans are collateralized by certain real estate and equipment owned by Kaemingk.
In July 1995, the Company privately placed $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.54% Senior Notes due June 2005. As of January 31, 2005, $3.6 million of principal remained outstanding. Such senior notes contain, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining certain financial ratios and net worth. At January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such provisions. Payment on the notes commenced in June 1999 and annual installments of principal and interest are required to be paid through June 2005.
In May 1999, the Company filed a shelf registration statement for issuance of up to $250.0 million in debt securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission. On September 24, 1999, the Company issued $150.0 million of 7.90% Senior Notes due October 1, 2009 at a discount of approximately $1.4 million, which is being amortized over the life of the notes. Such notes contain, among other provisions, restrictions on liens on principal property or stock issued to collateralize debt. At January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such provisions. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. On October 20, 2003, the Company issued $100.0 million, 5.50% Senior Notes due on November 1, 2013 at a discount of approximately $0.2 million, which is being amortized over the life of the notes. Such notes contain provisions and restrictions similar to those in the 7.90% Senior Notes. At January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such covenants. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1. The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time at a specified redemption price. The proceeds of the debt issuance were used for general corporate purposes.
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At January 31, 2005, CBK had $4.5 million of long-term debt outstanding under an Industrial Revenue Bond (IRB), which matures on January 1, 2025. The bond is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by La Salle Bank National Association. The loan is collateralized by certain of CBKs assets. The amount outstanding under the IRB bears interest at short-term floating rates, which equaled a weighted average interest rate of 2.6% at January 31, 2005. Payments of principal are required annually and interest payments are required monthly under the terms of the bond.
The estimated fair value of the Companys $280.3 million and $276.1 million total long-term debt (including current portion) at January 31, 2004 and 2005 was approximately $312.8 million and $303.0 million, respectively. The fair value is determined by quoted market prices, where available, and from analyses performed by investment bankers using current interest rates considering credit ratings and the remaining terms to maturity.
The following table summarizes the maturity dates of the contractual obligations of the Company as of January 31, 2005:
Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations (In thousands) |
|
Total |
|
Less than |
|
1 - 3 Years |
|
3 -5 Years |
|
More than |
|
|||||
Interest |
|
$ |
111,972 |
|
$ |
18,330 |
|
$ |
36,341 |
|
$ |
32,247 |
|
$ |
25,054 |
|
Capital Leases |
|
217 |
|
172 |
|
27 |
|
17 |
|
1 |
|
|||||
Purchase Obligations (1) |
|
40,944 |
|
39,289 |
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-Term Debt |
|
276,062 |
|
4,489 |
|
1,630 |
|
153,877 |
|
116,066 |
|
|||||
Operating Leases |
|
65,793 |
|
19,871 |
|
26,900 |
|
11,515 |
|
7,507 |
|
|||||
Lines of Credit |
|
11,813 |
|
11,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other(2) |
|
8,508 |
|
7,030 |
|
1,362 |
|
116 |
|
|
|
|||||
Total Contractual Obligations |
|
$ |
515,309 |
|
$ |
100,994 |
|
$ |
67,915 |
|
$ |
197,772 |
|
$ |
148,628 |
|
(1) Purchase obligations primarily consist of open purchase orders for inventory.
(2) Other primarily consists of 401(k), profit sharing and pension obligations.
The Company does not utilize derivatives for trading purposes.
The Company leases certain office and warehouse space used in the Wholesale segment from a related party. Under the terms of the lease, the Company is responsible for all real estate taxes, maintenance and insurance costs. The lease rate was determined based on market rates for comparable property at the time of entering into the contract.
The Companys Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to 6,000,000 shares of common stock under the share repurchase program. The Company repurchases shares to offset grants of restricted stock and shares issued upon exercise of stock options and to decrease shares outstanding. During fiscal 2005, the Company purchased an additional 216,700 shares on the open market for a cost of $7.1 million, bringing the cumulative total purchased shares to 4,561,800 as of January 31, 2005 for a total cost of approximately $112.5 million. The acquired shares are held as common stock in treasury at cost.
On June 7, 2004 the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a repurchase of up to 4,000,000 outstanding shares of the Companys common stock, with the right to repurchase up to an additional 2% of the Companys outstanding shares, at a price per share not greater than $35.00 nor less than $30.00 through a Dutch auction cash tender offer. The final number of shares repurchased under the tender offer, which expired on July 9, 2004, was 4,906,616 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $172.6 million including fees and expenses. The tender offer was funded with $86.1 million of available cash and $86.5 million of borrowings against our $200 million Credit Facility. The Company does not expect the tender offer to affect its share repurchase program, capital expenditures, dividend policy or acquisitions.
29
On March 17, 2005, the Company announced that it has declared a cash dividend of $0.21 per share of the Companys common stock for the six months ended January 31, 2005. The dividend, authorized at the Companys March 17, 2005 Board of Directors meeting, will be payable to shareholders of record as of April 29, 2005, and will be paid on May 13, 2005.
The Companys primary capital requirements are for working capital to fund the levels of inventory and accounts receivable necessary to sustain the Companys sales growth, and for capital expenditures and acquisitions. The Company believes that cash on hand, cash from operations and available borrowings under the current Credit Facility and lines of credit will be sufficient to fund its operating requirements, capital expenditures, stock repurchase program, dividends, long-term debt repayments and all other obligations for the foreseeable future.
We do not maintain any off balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to a have a material current or future effect upon our financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, income taxes, restructuring and impairments and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Financial Reporting Release No. 60 requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements. The following is a brief discussion of the more significant accounting policies and methods used by us.
Revenue recognition Revenues consist of sales to customers, net of returns and allowances. The Company recognizes revenue upon delivery, when both title and risk of loss are transferred to the customer.
Generally, sales orders are received via signed customer purchase orders with stated fixed prices based on published price lists. The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs, which may include special pricing agreements for specific customers, volume incentives and other promotions. Should market conditions decline, the Company may increase customer incentives with respect to future sales. The Company also records estimated reductions to revenue, based primarily on historical experience, for customer returns and chargebacks that may arise as a result of shipping errors, product damage in transit or for other reasons that can only become known subsequent to recognizing the revenue. If the amount of actual customer returns and chargebacks were to increase significantly from the estimated amount, revisions to the estimated allowance would be required.
In some instances, the Company receives payment in advance of product shipments. Such advance payments occur primarily in our direct selling and direct marketing channels and are recorded as deferred revenue. Upon delivery of product shipments for which advance payment has been made, the related deferred revenue is reclassified to revenue.
30
Most of the Companys sales made on credit are made to an established list of customers. Although the collectibility of sales made on credit is reasonably assured, the Company has established an allowance for doubtful accounts for its trade and note receivables. The allowance is determined based on the Companys evaluation of specific customers ability to pay, aging of receivables, historical experience and the current economic environment. While the Company believes it has appropriately considered known or expected outcomes, its customers ability to pay their obligations, including those to the Company, could be adversely affected by declining sales at retail resulting from such factors as contraction in the economy or a general decline in consumer spending.
Some of the Companys business units offer seasonal dating programs pursuant to which customers that qualify for such programs are offered extended payment terms for seasonal product shipments. As with other customers, customer orders pursuant to such seasonal dating programs are generally received in the form of a written purchase order signed by an authorized representative of the customer. Sales made pursuant to seasonal dating programs are recorded as revenue only upon delivery either to the customer or to an agent of the customer depending on the freight terms for the particular shipment and consistent with the concept of risk of loss. The sales price for the Companys products sold pursuant to such seasonal dating programs is fixed prior to the time of shipment to the customer. Customers do not have the right to return product except for rights to return that the Company believes are typical of our industry for such reasons as damaged goods, shipping errors or similar occurrences. The Company is not required to repurchase products from its customers, nor does the Company have any regular practice of doing so. The Company believes that it is reasonably assured of payment for products sold pursuant to such seasonal dating programs based on its historical experience with the established list of customers eligible for such programs. In addition, the Company minimizes its exposure to bad debts by utilizing established credit limits for each customer. If, however, product sales by our customers during the seasonal selling period should fall significantly below expectations, such customers financial condition could be adversely affected, increasing the risk of not collecting these seasonal dating receivables and, possibly, resulting in additional bad debt charges. The Company does not make any sales under consignment or similar arrangements.
Inventory valuation Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method. The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions, customer planograms and sales forecasts. If market acceptance of our existing products or the successful introduction of new products should significantly decrease, additional inventory write-downs could be required. Potential additional inventory write-downs could result from unanticipated additional quantities of obsolete finished goods and raw materials, and/or from lower disposition values offered by the parties who normally purchase surplus inventories. At January 31, 2005 the Company had obsolete inventory reserves totaling approximately $22.4 million.
Restructuring and impairment charges In response to changing market conditions and competition, the Companys management regularly updates its business model and market strategies, including the evaluation of facilities, personnel and products. Future adverse changes in economic and market conditions could result in additional organizational changes and possibly additional restructuring and impairment charges. The Company did not record any restructuring and impairment charges in fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded charges related to asset impairments, product line discontinuances, severance payments to employees, lease write-offs, bad debt write-offs and inventory write-downs. (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges in fiscal 2004 totaling $23.8 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $2.6 million as a result of putting Wax Lyrical, its UK retail business, in administrative receivership. Historically, the Company has reviewed long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and goodwill and other intangibles for impairment periodically and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicated that the carrying amount of such an asset might not be recoverable. Management determines whether there has been a permanent impairment on fixed assets held for use in the business
31
by comparing anticipated undiscounted future cash flow from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group, to the carrying value of the asset. The amount of any resulting impairment is calculated by comparing the carrying value to the fair value, which may be estimated using the present value of the same cash flows. Long-lived assets that meet the definition of held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount or net realizable value.
Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangibles - In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). Prior to February 1, 2002, excess of costs of acquisitions over fair value of identifiable net assets acquired less liabilities assumed (goodwill) was being amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated lives ranging from 15-40 years. Amortization of goodwill ceased on February 1, 2002, upon adoption of the new goodwill rules under SFAS No. 142. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and any other intangibles deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization; however, goodwill is subject to an assessment for impairment using a two-step fair value-based test and such other intangibles are also subject to impairment reviews, which must be performed at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill or other indefinite lived intangibles might be impaired. The Company performs its annual assessment of impairment in the fourth fiscal quarter. For goodwill the first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. For each of the reporting units, the estimated fair value is determined utilizing the expected present value of the future cash flows of the unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, no further analysis is necessary. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed. The second step compares the carrying amount of the goodwill to the fair value of the goodwill. If fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is reported as a reduction to the asset and a charge to operating expense, except at the transition date, when the loss was reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
Accounting for income taxes - As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our actual current tax exposure (state, federal and foreign), together with assessing permanent and temporary differences resulting from differing bases and treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes, such as the carrying value of intangibles, deductibility of expenses, depreciation of property and equipment, and valuation of inventories. Temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. Actual results could differ from this assessment if sufficient taxable income is not generated in future periods. To the extent we determine the need to establish a valuation allowance or increase such allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The management of the corporation periodically estimates the probable tax obligations of the corporation using historical experience in tax jurisdictions and informed judgments. There are inherent uncertainties related to the interpretation of tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which the corporation transacts business. The judgments and estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, as well as changes to or further interpretations of regulations. If such changes take place, there is a risk that the tax rate may increase or decrease in any period.
Impact of Adoption of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43. This Standard requires abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) to be recognized as current period charges. Additionally, it requires that allocation of fixed production overhead costs be allocated to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facility. The provisions of this Standard apply prospectively and are effective for us for inventory costs incurred after February 1, 2006. While we believe this Standard will not have a material effect on our financial statements, the impact of adopting these new rules is dependent on events that could occur in future periods, and as such, an estimate of the impact cannot be determined until the event occurs in future periods.
32
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Payment. This Standard requires companies to measure share-based payments at grant-date fair value and recognize the compensation expense in their financial statements. While we previously adopted, for disclosure purposes only, the fair value based method of accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, SFAS No. 123R requires a forfeiture assumption for our unvested awards. Additionally, SFAS No. 123R amends the presentation of the statement of cash flows and requires additional annual disclosures. We will apply the provisions of this Standard using the modified prospective method for the unvested portion of previously issued awards that remain outstanding at February 1, 2006. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position No. FAS 109-2 (FAS 109-2), Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creations Act of 2004 (AJCA). The AJCA introduces a limited time 85% dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision), provided certain criteria are met. FAS109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation provision. Although FAS 109-2 is effective immediately, we do not expect to be able to complete our evaluation of the repatriation provision until after Congress or the Treasury Department provides additional clarifying language on key elements of the provision. In January 2005, the Treasury Department began to issue the first of a series of clarifying guidance documents related to this provision. We expect to complete our evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision sometime during fiscal 2006.
The range of possible amounts that we are considering for repatriation under this provision is between zero and $100 million. While we estimate that the related potential range of additional income tax is between zero and $11 million, this estimation is subject to change following technical correction legislation that we believe is forthcoming from Congress. The amount of additional income tax would be reduced by the part of the eligible dividend that is attributable to foreign earnings on which a deferred tax liability had been previously accrued.
Forward-looking and Cautionary Statements
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, as discussed more fully elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Companys previous filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
33
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
The Company has operations outside of the United States and sells its products worldwide. The Companys activities expose it to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. These financial exposures are actively monitored and, where considered appropriate, managed by the Company.
Interest Rate Risk
As of January 31, 2005, the Company is subject to interest rate risk on approximately $19.4 million of variable rate debt. Each 1-percentage point increase in the interest rate would impact pre-tax earnings by approximately $0.2 million if applied to the total.
On July 10, 2003, the Company terminated the interest rate swap agreement in relation to $50.0 million of its outstanding 7.90% Senior Notes, which mature on October 1, 2009. This termination resulted in a deferred gain of approximately $5.0 million, which is being amortized over the remaining term of the Notes.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on foreign denominated inventory purchases, intercompany payables and certain intercompany loans. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
The Company has designated its forward exchange and options contracts on forecasted intercompany purchases and future purchase commitments as cash flow hedges and, as such, as long as the hedge remains effective and the underlying transaction remains probable, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of these contracts will be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) until earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows being hedged. With regard to commitments for inventory purchases, upon payment of each commitment, the underlying forward contract is closed and the corresponding gain or loss is transferred from accumulated OCI and is included in the measurement cost of the acquired asset. If a hedging instrument is sold or terminated prior to maturity, gains and losses are deferred in accumulated OCI until the hedged item is settled. However, if the hedged item is no longer likely to occur, the resultant gain or loss on the terminated hedge is recognized into earnings immediately. Approximately $1.6 million of hedge losses are included in accumulated OCI at January 31, 2005 and are expected to be transferred into earnings within the next twelve months upon payment of the underlying commitment.
The Company has designated its foreign currency forward contracts related to intercompany loans as fair value hedges. The gains or losses on the fair value hedges are recognized into earnings and generally offset the transaction gains or losses in the foreign denominated loans that they are intended to hedge.
For consolidated financial statement presentation, net cash flows from such hedges are classified in the categories of the cash flow with the items being hedged.
34
The following table provides information about the Companys foreign exchange forward and options contracts at January 31, 2005:
(In thousands, except average contract rate) |
|
US Dollar |
|
Average |
|
Estimated |
|
||
Canadian Dollar |
|
$ |
9,929 |
|
0.78 |
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
Euro |
|
36,585 |
|
1.28 |
|
(1,877 |
) |
||
Mexican Peso |
|
4,000 |
|
0.09 |
|
(97 |
) |
||
Australian Dollar |
|
1,465 |
|
0.73 |
|
(91 |
) |
||
Pound Sterling |
|
500 |
|
1.81 |
|
(32 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
52,479 |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,407 |
) |
The foreign exchange contracts outstanding have maturity dates through December 2005.
35
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Blyth, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Blyth, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of January 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index in Item 15 in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2005. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit. The financial statements of Blyth, Inc. for the years ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 were audited by other auditors whose report, dated April 26, 2004, except for Note 18, as to which the date is April 8, 2005, on those statements expressed an unqualified opinion and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the change in the Companys method for accounting for goodwill and intangible assets in fiscal 2003 as discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period ended January 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated April 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
|
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
|
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
April 15, 2005
Chicago, Illinois
36
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Blyth, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2004 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended January 31, 2004 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Blyth, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) at January 31, 2004 and for each of the two years in the period ended January 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and intangible assets in fiscal 2003.
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP |
Stamford, Connecticut
April 26, 2004, except for Note 18, as to which the date is April 8, 2005
37
BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
January 31, (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
229,726 |
|
$ |
91,695 |
|
||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful receivables $4,470 in 2004 and $4,028 in 2005 |
|
104,502 |
|
124,603 |
|
||||||
Inventories |
|
208,581 |
|
234,984 |
|
||||||
Prepaid and other |
|
40,302 |
|
43,832 |
|
||||||
Assets held for sale |
|
9,437 |
|
3,949 |
|
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
14,191 |
|
15,068 |
|
||||||
Total current assets |
|
606,739 |
|
514,131 |
|
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Land and buildings |
|
160,920 |
|
190,198 |
|
||||||
Leasehold improvements |
|
20,601 |
|
19,797 |
|
||||||
Machinery and equipment |
|
182,472 |
|
210,674 |
|
||||||
Office furniture, data processing equipment and software |
|
106,426 |
|
97,750 |
|
||||||
Construction in progress |
|
1,039 |
|
3,162 |
|
||||||
|
|
471,458 |
|
521,581 |
|
||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
210,961 |
|
262,685 |
|
||||||
|
|
260,497 |
|
258,896 |
|
||||||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Investments |
|
3,510 |
|
3,446 |
|
||||||
Excess of cost over fair value of assets acquired |
|
204,093 |
|
246,182 |
|
||||||
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,500 in 2004 and $3,867 in 2005 |
|
41,600 |
|
39,233 |
|
||||||
Deposits and other assets |
|
11,524 |
|
13,932 |
|
||||||
|
|
260,727 |
|
302,793 |
|
||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,127,963 |
|
$ |
1,075,820 |
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Bank lines of credit |
|
$ |
13,621 |
|
$ |
11,813 |
|
||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
4,522 |
|
4,489 |
|
||||||
Accounts payable |
|
78,407 |
|
81,333 |
|
||||||
Accrued expenses |
|
97,395 |
|
94,847 |
|
||||||
Liability associated with assets held for sale |
|
508 |
|
|
|
||||||
Income taxes |
|
11,746 |
|
9,477 |
|
||||||
Total current liabilities |
|
206,199 |
|
201,959 |
|
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
33,773 |
|
47,740 |
|
||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
|
275,743 |
|
271,573 |
|
||||||
Other liabilities |
|
23,278 |
|
33,199 |
|
||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Preferred stock - authorized 10,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; no shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Common stock - authorized 100,000,000 shares of $0.02 par value; issued 49,975,502 shares in 2004 and 50,367,827 shares in 2005 |
|
999 |
|
1,007 |
|
||||||
Additional contributed capital |
|
107,965 |
|
118,148 |
|
||||||
Retained earnings |
|
570,171 |
|
651,156 |
|
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
15,224 |
|
36,102 |
|
||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,345,100 shares in 2004 and 9,468,416 shares in 2005 |
|
(105,389 |
) |
(285,064 |
) |
||||||
Total stockholders equity |
|
588,970 |
|
521,349 |
|
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,127,963 |
|
$ |
1,075,820 |
|
||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
38
BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of
Earnings
Year ended January 31, (In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,288,583 |
|
$ |
1,505,573 |
|
$ |
1,586,297 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
648,281 |
|
781,898 |
|
814,617 |
|
|||
Gross profit |
|
640,302 |
|
723,675 |
|
771,680 |
|
|||
Selling |
|
363,835 |
|
417,768 |
|
458,690 |
|
|||
Administrative |
|
118,329 |
|
129,021 |
|
143,660 |
|
|||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
|
2,621 |
|
23,809 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
484,785 |
|
570,598 |
|
602,350 |
|
|||
Operating profit |
|
155,517 |
|
153,077 |
|
169,330 |
|
|||
Other expense (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest expense |
|
14,664 |
|
17,443 |
|
22,138 |
|
|||
Interest income and other |
|
(1,737 |
) |
(1,330 |
) |
(1,565 |
) |
|||
Equity in (earnings)/losses of investees |
|
33 |
|
71 |
|
(319 |
) |
|||
|
|
12,960 |
|
16,184 |
|
20,254 |
|
|||
Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
142,557 |
|
136,893 |
|
149,076 |
|
|||
Income tax expense |
|
53,032 |
|
50,377 |
|
52,922 |
|
|||
Earnings before minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
89,525 |
|
86,516 |
|
96,154 |
|
|||
Minority Interest |
|
|
|
165 |
|
(360 |
) |
|||
Earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
89,525 |
|
86,351 |
|
96,514 |
|
|||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes of $2,887 in 2003 |
|
(31,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
57,772 |
|
$ |
86,351 |
|
$ |
96,514 |
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
(0.69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
46,256 |
|
45,771 |
|
43,136 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
(0.68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
46,515 |
|
46,027 |
|
43,556 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
39
BLYTH,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders Equity
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
Common stock |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||
Shares |
|
Amount |
Shares |
|
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 1, 2002 |
|
49,509,776 |
|
$ |
990 |
|
$ |
97,879 |
|
$ |
449,038 |
|
(2,630,900 |
) |
$ |
(62,950 |
) |
$ |
(16,894 |
) |
$ |
468,063 |
|
Net earnings for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,772 |
|
||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,470 |
|
12,470 |
|
||||||
Unrealized loss on certain investments (net of tax of $33) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
(56 |
) |
||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax of $160) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
(271 |
) |
||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,915 |
|
||||||
Common stock issued in connection with long-term incentive plan |
|
193,906 |
|
4 |
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
||||||
Tax benefit from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
||||||
Dividends paid ($0.22 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,183 |
) |
||||||
Treasury stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,013,200 |
) |
(23,635 |
) |
|
|
(23,635 |
) |
||||||
Balance at January 31, 2003 |
|
49,703,682 |
|
994 |
|
101,567 |
|
496,627 |
|
(3,644,100 |
) |
(86,585 |
) |
(4,751 |
) |
507,852 |
|
||||||
Net earnings for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,351 |
|
||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,120 |
|
21,120 |
|
||||||
Unrealized loss on certain investments (net of tax of $189) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
(325 |
) |
||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax of $477) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
(820 |
) |
||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,326 |
|
||||||
Common stock issued in connection with long-term incentive plan |
|
271,820 |
|
5 |
|
5,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
||||||
Tax benefit from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
||||||
Dividends paid ($0.28 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,807 |
) |
||||||
Treasury stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(701,000 |
) |
(18,804 |
) |
|
|
(18,804 |
) |
||||||
Balance at January 31, 2004 |
|
49,975,502 |
|
999 |
|
107,965 |
|
570,171 |
|
(4,345,100 |
) |
(105,389 |
) |
15,224 |
|
588,970 |
|
||||||
Net earnings for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,514 |
|
||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,311 |
|
21,311 |
|
||||||
Unrealized gain on certain investments (net of tax of $75) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
135 |
|
||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax of $280) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(568 |
) |
(568 |
) |
||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,392 |
|
||||||
Common stock issued in connection with long-term incentive plan |
|
392,325 |
|
8 |
|
9,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,471 |
|
||||||
Tax benefit from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
||||||
Dividends paid ($0.36 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,529 |
) |
||||||
Treasury stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,123,316 |
) |
(179,675 |
) |
|
|
(179,675 |
) |
||||||
Balance at January 31, 2005 |
|
50,367,827 |
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
$ |
118,148 |
|
$ |
651,156 |
|
(9,468,416 |
) |
$ |
(285,064 |
) |
$ |
36,102 |
|
$ |
521,349 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
40
BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of
Cash
Flows
Year ended January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
57,772 |
|
$ |
86,351 |
|
$ |
96,514 |
|
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
|
31,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
30,212 |
|
35,954 |
|
35,600 |
|
||||||
Loss on disposition of fixed assets |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
1,070 |
|
||||||
Tax benefit from stock options |
|
321 |
|
558 |
|
720 |
|
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
4,711 |
|
(584 |
) |
12,407 |
|
||||||
Equity in (earnings)/losses of investees |
|
33 |
|
71 |
|
(319 |
) |
||||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
165 |
|
(528 |
) |
||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
|
2,621 |
|
20,229 |
|
|
|
||||||
Gain on sale of long-term investments |
|
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
||||||
Gain on sale of assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
(492 |
) |
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Accounts receivable |
|
14,896 |
|
(12,935 |
) |
10,106 |
|
||||||
Inventories |
|
(1,109 |
) |
24,718 |
|
(3,391 |
) |
||||||
Prepaid and other |
|
1,452 |
|
(2,422 |
) |
(10,429 |
) |
||||||
Deposits and other assets |
|
913 |
|
5,611 |
|
(1,235 |
) |
||||||
Goodwill disposed of due to sale of assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
(3,621 |
) |
||||||
Accounts payable |
|
8,407 |
|
3,236 |
|
(3,199 |
) |
||||||
Accrued expenses |
|
11,970 |
|
6,937 |
|
(12,496 |
) |
||||||
Other liabilities |
|
9,356 |
|
2,093 |
|
6,565 |
|
||||||
Income taxes |
|
(1,121 |
) |
833 |
|
11,250 |
|
||||||
Total adjustments |
|
114,415 |
|
86,706 |
|
42,008 |
|
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
172,187 |
|
173,057 |
|
138,522 |
|
||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
(14,322 |
) |
(21,963 |
) |
(20,976 |
) |
||||||
Purchases of long-term investments |
|
|
|
(1,377 |
) |
(21,000 |
) |
||||||
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments |
|
26 |
|
1,874 |
|
21,000 |
|
||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
13,470 |
|
||||||
Cash impact of Wax Lyrical receivership |
|
(3,253 |
) |
1,902 |
|
|
|
||||||
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
(51,658 |
) |
(148,584 |
) |
(54,221 |
) |
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(69,207 |
) |
(168,148 |
) |
(61,727 |
) |
||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
3,371 |
|
5,845 |
|
9,471 |
|
||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
(23,635 |
) |
(18,804 |
) |
(179,675 |
) |
||||||
Borrowings from bank line of credit |
|
71,961 |
|
67,833 |
|
158,761 |
|
||||||
Repayments on bank line of credit |
|
(90,655 |
) |
(70,931 |
) |
(187,649 |
) |
||||||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
|
517 |
|
130,506 |
|
|
|
||||||
Repayments on long-term debt |
|
(19,872 |
) |
(40,663 |
) |
(5,044 |
) |
||||||
Dividends paid |
|
(10,183 |
) |
(12,807 |
) |
(15,529 |
) |
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
(68,496 |
) |
60,979 |
|
(219,665 |
) |
||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
(1,245 |
) |
(4,758 |
) |
4,839 |
|
||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
33,239 |
|
61,130 |
|
(138,031 |
) |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
135,357 |
|
168,596 |
|
229,726 |
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
168,596 |
|
$ |
229,726 |
|
$ |
91,695 |
|
|||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest |
|
$ |
15,355 |
|
$ |
10,800 |
|
$ |
22,380 |
|
|||
Income taxes, net of refunds |
|
47,741 |
|
47,460 |
|
37,270 |
|
||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
41
BLYTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows:
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blyth, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, (the Company). The Company consolidates entities in which it owns or controls more than 50% of the voting shares and investments where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. The unowned portion is reflected as minority interest. Investments in companies that are not consolidated are reported using the equity method and are recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries operate on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to January 31. Most foreign operations maintain a calendar year accounting period, which is consolidated with the Companys fiscal period.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Areas of the financial statements involving significant estimates include inventory reserves, bad debt reserves, chargeback reserves, impairment charges, taxes, and other accrued liabilities.
Credit Concentration
The Companys credit sales are principally to department and gift stores, mass merchandisers and distributors, which purchase the Companys products for resale. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company makes provisions for estimated credit losses.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Companys international subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency. Therefore, all balance sheet accounts of international subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the year-end rate of exchange, and statement of earnings items are translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the period. Resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, which are included in income, were not material.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in prior years financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current year.
Investments
The Company makes investments from time to time in the ordinary course of its business that may include selected assets and product lines, long-term investments and/or joint ventures that either complement or expand its existing business. The equity method of accounting is used to account for investments in common stock in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee.
42
Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments
The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS No. 133), Accounting for Derivative and Hedging Activities and its corresponding amendment under SFAS No. 138. These statements establish the accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities and require that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on foreign denominated inventory purchases, intercompany payables and certain intercompany loans. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
The Company has designated its forward exchange and options contracts on forecasted intercompany purchases and future purchase commitments as cash flow hedges and, as such, as long as the hedge remains effective and the underlying transaction remains probable, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of these contracts will be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) until earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows being hedged. With regard to commitments for inventory purchases, upon payment of each commitment, the underlying forward contract is closed and the corresponding gain or loss is transferred from accumulated OCI and is included in the measurement cost of the acquired asset. If a hedging instrument is sold or terminated prior to maturity, gains and losses are deferred in accumulated OCI until the hedged item is settled. However, if the hedged item is no longer likely to occur, the resultant gain or loss on the terminated hedge is recognized into earnings immediately. Approximately $1.6 million of hedge losses are included in accumulated OCI at January 31, 2005 and are expected to be transferred into earnings within the next twelve months upon payment of the underlying commitment.
The Company has designated its foreign currency forward contracts related to intercompany loans as fair value hedges. The gains or losses on the fair value hedges are recognized into earnings and generally offset the transaction gains or losses in the foreign denominated loans that they are intended to hedge.
For consolidated financial statement presentation, net cash flows from such hedges are classified in the categories of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows with the items being hedged.
On July 10, 2003, the Company terminated the interest rate swap agreement in relation to $50.0 million of our outstanding 7.90% Senior Notes, which mature on October 1, 2009. This termination resulted in a deferred gain of approximately $5.0 million, which is being amortized over the remaining term of the Notes.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments include accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term and long-term debt. Management believes the carrying values of these items approximate their estimated fair values, except for long-term debt, as discussed in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method. The elements of cost are primarily material, labor and overhead.
43
Shipping and Handling
The Company classifies shipping and handling fees billed to customers in revenue, and shipping and handling costs are classified as cost of goods sold.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are provided principally by use of the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lives of the respective leases or the service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. The Company records gains and losses from the sale of property, plant and equipment in operating profit.
The principal estimated lives used in determining depreciation and amortization are as follows:
Buildings |
|
27 to 40 years |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
5 to 10 years |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
5 to 12 years |
|
Office furniture, data processing equipment and software |
|
3 to 7 years |
|
Excess of Cost Over Fair Value of Assets Acquired
Prior to February 1, 2002, excess of costs of acquisitions over fair value of identifiable net assets acquired less liabilities assumed (goodwill) was being amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated lives ranging from 15 to 40 years. Amortization of goodwill ceased on February 1, 2002, upon adoption of the new goodwill rules under SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 142. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and any other intangibles deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization; however, goodwill is subject to an assessment for impairment using a two-step fair value-based test and such other intangibles are also subject to impairment reviews, which must be performed at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill or other indefinite lived intangibles might be impaired. The Company performs its annual assessment of impairment in the fourth fiscal quarter. For goodwill the first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. For each of the reporting units, the estimated fair value is determined utilizing the expected present value of the future cash flows of the unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, no further analysis is necessary. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed. The second step compares the carrying amount of the goodwill to the fair value of the goodwill. If fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is reported as a reduction to the asset and a charge to operating expense, except at the transition date, when the loss was reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 142, effective February 1, 2002. In accordance with the new standard, Blyth ceased amortization of goodwill and performed an assessment for impairment of its goodwill. As a result of the initial impairment review, Blyth reduced the carrying value of its goodwill by $34.6 million to write-off $20.9 million in goodwill associated with the 1999 acquisition of the Gies Group, $6.3 million in goodwill associated with the 1999 acquisition of the Colony Group and $7.4 million in goodwill associated with the Sterno® brand, all of which are included in the Wholesale segment.
44
The fair values of the Sterno Group, the Gies Group and the Colony Group were determined through independent valuations utilizing market-comparable analysis, as well as discounted cash flow models reflecting the expected range of future cash flow outcomes over the life of the models. These cash flows were discounted to February 1, 2002 using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The impairment charge, which was partially deductible for tax purposes, was recorded in the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and had the effect of reducing net income by $31.8 million or $0.69 per share.
The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended January 31, 2004 and 2005, by operating segment:
(In thousands) |
|
Direct Selling |
|
Wholesale |
|
Catalog & |
|
Total |
|
||||
Goodwill at February 1, 2003 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
113,534 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
113,534 |
|
Kaemingk acquisition |
|
|
|
17,550 |
|
|
|
17,550 |
|
||||
Miles Kimball acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
45,617 |
|
45,617 |
|
||||
Walter Drake acquistion |
|
|
|
|
|
25,443 |
|
25,443 |
|
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment related to Kaemingk |
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
||||
Total adjustments |
|
|
|
19,499 |
|
71,060 |
|
90,559 |
|
||||
Goodwill at January 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
133,033 |
|
$ |
71,060 |
|
$ |
204,093 |
|
Edelman and Euro-Decor acquisitions |
|
|
|
32,928 |
|
|
|
32,928 |
|
||||
Kaemingk earn out payment |
|
|
|
3,448 |
|
|
|
3,448 |
|
||||
Goodwill disposed of related to the sale of Jeanmarie Creations |
|
|
|
(3,621 |
) |
|
|
(3,621 |
) |
||||
Walter Drake integration and acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
3,054 |
|
||||
Miles Kimball pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
408 |
|
408 |
|
||||
Investment in gourmet food business |
|
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
307 |
|
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment related to Kaemingk, Edelman and Euro-Decor goodwill |
|
|
|
5,565 |
|
|
|
5,565 |
|
||||
Total adjustments |
|
307 |
|
38,320 |
|
3,462 |
|
42,089 |
|
||||
Goodwill at January 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
307 |
|
$ |
171,353 |
|
$ |
74,522 |
|
$ |
246,182 |
|
45
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such an asset may not be recoverable. Management will determine whether there has been a permanent impairment on such assets held for use in the business by comparing anticipated undiscounted future cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying value of the asset. The amount of any resulting impairment will be calculated by comparing the carrying value to the fair value, which may be estimated using the present value of the same cash flows. Long-lived assets that meet the definition of held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount or net realizable value.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) is classified separately into foreign currency items, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities and the net gains and losses on cash flow hedging instruments. The Company reports, by major components and as a single total, the change in comprehensive income (loss) during the period as part of the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity.
The following table presents the components of the Companys accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the years ended January 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005:
(In thousands) |
|
Foreign |
|
Unrealized |
|
Net |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance at February 1, 2002 |
|
$ |
(16,842 |
) |
$ |
(159 |
) |
$ |
107 |
|
$ |
(16,894 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
12,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,470 |
|
||||
Unrealized loss on certain investments (net of tax of $33) |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
||||
Net loss on cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax of $160) |
|
|
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
(271 |
) |
||||
Balance at January 31, 2003 |
|
(4,372 |
) |
(215 |
) |
(164 |
) |
(4,751 |
) |
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
21,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
21,120 |
|
||||
Unrealized loss on certain investments (net of tax of $189) |
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
||||
Net loss on cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax of $477) |
|
|
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
(820 |
) |
||||
Balance at January 31, 2004 |
|
16,748 |
|
(540 |
) |
(984 |
) |
15,224 |
|
||||
Reclassification adjustment (net of tax of $574) |
|
|
|
|
|
984 |
|
984 |
|
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
21,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
21,311 |
|
||||
Unrealized gain on certain investments (net of tax of $75) |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
||||
Net loss on cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax of $854) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,552 |
) |
(1,552 |
) |
||||
Balance at January 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
38,059 |
|
$ |
(405 |
) |
$ |
(1,552 |
) |
$ |
36,102 |
|
46
Income Taxes
Income tax expense is based on pre-tax financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. The management of the corporation, along with third-party advisers, periodically estimates the probable tax obligations of the corporation using historical experience in tax jurisdictions and informed judgments. There are inherent uncertainties related to the interpretation of tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which the corporation transacts business. The judgments and estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, as well as changes to or further interpretations of regulations. If such changes take place, there is a risk that the tax rate may increase or decrease in any period.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue recognition Revenues consist of sales to customers, net of returns and allowances. The Company recognizes revenue upon delivery, when both title and risk of loss are transferred to the customer.
Generally, sales orders are received via signed customer purchase orders with stated fixed prices based on published price lists. The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs, which may include special pricing agreements for specific customers, volume incentives and other promotions. Should market conditions decline, the Company may increase customer incentives with respect to future sales. The Company also records estimated reductions to revenue, based primarily on historical experience, for customer returns and chargebacks that may arise as a result of shipping errors, product damage in transit or for other reasons that can only become known subsequent to recognizing the revenue. If the amount of actual customer returns and chargebacks were to increase significantly from the estimated amount, revisions to the estimated allowance would be required.
In some instances, the Company receives payment in advance of product shipments. Such advance payments occur primarily in our direct selling and direct marketing channels and are recorded as deferred revenue. Upon delivery of product shipments for which advance payment has been made, the related deferred revenue is reclassified to revenue.
Most of the Companys sales made on credit are made to an established list of customers. Although the collectibility of sales made on credit is reasonably assured, the Company has established an allowance for doubtful accounts for its trade and note receivables. The allowance is determined based on the Companys evaluation of specific customers ability to pay, aging of receivables, historical experience and the current economic environment. While the Company believes it has appropriately considered known or expected outcomes, its customers ability to pay their obligations, including those to the Company, could be adversely affected by declining sales at retail resulting from such factors as contraction in the economy or a general decline in consumer spending.
Some of the Companys business units offer seasonal dating programs pursuant to which customers that qualify for such programs are offered extended payment terms for seasonal product shipments. As with other customers, customer orders pursuant to such seasonal dating programs are generally received in the form of a written purchase order signed by an authorized representative of the customer. Sales made pursuant to seasonal dating programs are recorded as revenue only upon delivery either to the customer or to an agent of the customer depending on the freight terms for the particular shipment and consistent with the concept of risk of loss. The sales price for the
47
Companys products sold pursuant to such seasonal dating programs, is fixed prior to the time of shipment to the customer. Customers do not have the right to return product except for rights to return that the Company believes are typical of our industry for such reasons as damaged goods, shipping errors or similar occurrences. The Company is not required to repurchase products from its customers, nor does the Company have any regular practice of doing so. The Company believes that it is reasonably assured of payment for products sold pursuant to such seasonal dating programs based on its historical experience with the established list of customers eligible for such programs. In addition, the Company minimizes its exposure to bad debts by utilizing established credit limits for each customer. If, however, product sales by our customers during the seasonal selling period should fall significantly below expectations, such customers financial condition could be adversely affected, increasing the risk of not collecting these seasonal dating receivables and, possibly, resulting in additional bad debt charges. The Company does not make any sales under consignment or similar arrangements.
Earnings per Common and Common Equivalent Share
Earnings per common and common equivalent share-basic are computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per common and common equivalent share-diluted reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options and fixed awards to be issued under stock-based compensation arrangements were converted into common stock.
Employee Stock Option Plans
The Company has elected to adopt the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, and continues to follow Accounting Principles Board (APB) opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for stock options granted to its employees and directors under the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recorded for the stock options issued to employees unless the option price is below market at the measurement date. The Company does not at this time issue stock options below market value at the date of grant; therefore no compensation expense has been recorded in the financial statements. Had compensation expense for the Companys stock options been determined in accordance with the fair value method in SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS No. 148, the Companys reported net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Year ended January 31, (In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
Net earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
As reported |
|
$ |
57,772 |
|
$ |
86,351 |
|
$ |
96,514 |
|
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under SFAS No. 123 for all awards, net of related tax |
|
2,202 |
|
2,428 |
|
2,409 |
|
|||
Pro forma |
|
$ |
55,570 |
|
$ |
83,923 |
|
$ |
94,105 |
|
Net earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
As reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Diluted |
|
1.24 |
|
1.88 |
|
2.22 |
|
|||
Pro forma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
Diluted |
|
1.19 |
|
1.82 |
|
2.16 |
|
48
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
43.26 |
% |
41.48 |
% |
32.0 |
% |
Risk free interest rates |
|
4.48 |
% |
2.73 |
% |
3.80 |
% |
Expected lives |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.74 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
1.40 |
% |
Advertising and Catalog Costs
The Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred, except the costs for direct-response advertising, which are capitalized and amortized over the expected period of future benefits.
Direct-response advertising relates to the Companys Miles Kimball and Walter Drake businesses and consists primarily of the costs to produce direct-mail order catalogs that include order forms for the Companys products. The capitalized production costs are amortized for each specific catalog mailing over the period following catalog distribution in proportion to revenues (orders) received, compared to total estimated revenues for that particular catalog mailing. The amortization period is generally from three to six months and does not exceed twelve months. Deferred direct-response advertising costs of $7.4 million and $5.6 million were reported as assets at January 31, 2004 and January 31, 2005, respectively.
In certain of the Companys wholesale businesses, catalog production costs are capitalized and expensed as the catalogs are distributed, generally over less than a twelve month period. The Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect $0.5 million and $0.1 million of these costs at January 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
49
Note 2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43. This Standard requires abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) to be recognized as current period charges. Additionally, it requires that allocation of fixed production overhead costs be allocated to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facility. The provisions of this Standard apply prospectively and are effective for the Company for inventory costs incurred after February 1, 2006. While the Company believes this Standard will not have a material effect on its financial statements, the impact of adopting these new rules is dependent on events that could occur in future periods, and as such, an estimate of the impact cannot be determined until the event occurs in future periods.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Payment. This Standard requires companies to measure share-based payments at grant-date fair value and recognize the compensation expense in their financial statements. While the Company previously adopted, for disclosure purposes only, the fair value based method of accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, SFAS No. 123R requires a forfeiture assumption for its unvested awards. Additionally, SFAS No. 123R amends the presentation of the statement of cash flows and requires additional annual disclosures. The Company will apply the provisions of this Standard using the modified prospective method for the unvested portion of previously issued awards that remain outstanding at February 1, 2006. The implementation of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.
Note 3. Business Acquisitions
On May 10, 2002, the Company purchased all of the interests in CBK, Ltd., LLC (CBK), now known as CBK Styles, Inc., a designer and marketer of premium everyday home décor, for approximately $51.5 million in cash. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired approximated $40.0 million, which will be deductible for income tax purposes over 15 years. The results of operations of CBK are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings of the Company since May 11, 2002. For segment reporting purposes, CBK is included in the Wholesale segment.
On April 1, 2003, the Company acquired 100% of the Miles Kimball Company (Miles Kimball), a direct marketer of giftware, home décor and household convenience items, premium photo albums, frames and holiday cards under the Miles Kimball® and Exposures® catalog titles for approximately $66.2 million in cash. The acquisition of Miles Kimball aligns with one component of the Companys overall growth strategy, which is to grow through selected acquisitions in the Home Expressions industry. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired approximated $46.0 million, which will not be deductible for income tax purposes. The other intangibles acquired consist of $16.1 million of trade names and trademarks, which are deemed to have an indefinite life and will not be amortized, plus $9.0 million of customer lists, which will be amortized on an accelerated basis over 12 years. The results of operations of Miles Kimball are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings of the Company since April 2, 2003. For segment reporting purposes, Miles Kimball is included in the Catalog & Internet segment.
On June 20, 2003, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Kaemingk B.V. (Kaemingk), a designer and marketer of a wide range of premium seasonal decorations. Kaemingks product lines feature Christmas décor, including ornaments, lighting, trim, glassware, candles and plush animals, as well as spring and summer decorative accents. The acquisition of Kaemingk aligns with one component of the Companys overall growth strategy, which is to grow through selected acquisitions in the Home Expressions industry. The cash purchase price was approximately $36.2 million less cash acquired of $7.7 million resulting in net cash paid of $28.5 million. Approximately $30.6 million of the cash purchase price was borrowed under the Companys $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility. The Company also assumed Kaemingks long-term debt of approximately $14.4 million. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $17.6 million will not be deductible for income tax purposes. In addition to the fixed purchase price, there is contingent consideration payable in the
50
form of a three-year earn out provision based on a pre-defined formula related to a multiple of earnings before interest and income taxes. The first annual earn out of $3.4 million was recorded in the first quarter and paid in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, and increased the goodwill to approximately $21.0 million. The results of operations of Kaemingk are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings of the Company since June 21, 2003. For segment reporting purposes, Kaemingk is included in the Wholesale segment.
On December 22, 2003, the Company acquired 100% of Walter Drake, a direct marketer of value-priced household products including household gifts, gadgets and convenience products, personalized merchandise, home décor and holiday cards under the Walter Drake and Home Marketplace catalog titles, for approximately $54.2 million in cash. The acquisition of Walter Drake aligns with one component of the Companys overall growth strategy, which is to grow through selected acquisitions in the Home Expressions industry. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired approximated $25.4 million, which will be deductible for income tax purposes over 15 years. During the quarter ended April 30, 2004, the Company made an adjustment to the preliminary purchase price for additional liabilities primarily related to severance of employees of the Colorado Springs facility as of the acquisition date. These additional costs related to the integration of the Walter Drake business into Miles Kimball, which is essentially complete as of January 31, 2005. These adjustments increased the goodwill by approximately $3.1 million to $28.5 million. As a result of payments made during the year, an approximate $0.2 million liability remains on the balance sheet at January 31, 2005. The other intangibles acquired consist of approximately $12.0 million of trade names and trademarks, which are deemed to have an indefinite life and will not be amortized, plus approximately $6.0 million of customer lists, which will be amortized on an accelerated basis over 10 years. The results of operations of Walter Drake are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings of the Company since December 23, 2003. For segment reporting purposes, Walter Drake is included in the Catalog & Internet segment.
On September 10, 2004, the Company acquired 100% interests in Edelman B.V. (Edelman), a designer and marketer of everyday home, garden and seasonal décor, and Euro-Decor B.V. (Euro-Decor), a designer and marketer of traditional and contemporary gift and florist products. The acquisitions align with one component of the Companys overall growth strategy, which is to grow through selected acquisitions in the Home Expressions industry. The cash purchase price was approximately $48.6 million less cash acquired of $1.1 million resulting in net cash paid of $47.5 million. Included in the purchase price is a $9.2 million earn out based on a multiple of 2004 earnings before interest and income taxes that the combined companies have achieved. The Company also assumed Edelman and Euro-Decors long-term debt of approximately $7.2 million. During the fourth quarter, an adjustment was recorded to reflect the final appraised value of the acquired property, plant and equipment for $3.8 million, as well as the net pension asset of $0.6 million. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired approximated $32.9 million, which will not be deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations of Edelman and Euro-Decor are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings of the Company since September 11, 2004. For segment reporting purposes, Edelman and Euro-Decor are included in the Wholesale segment.
51
The following provides a preliminary allocation of the purchase price of Edelman and Euro-Decor:
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cash Purchase Price |
|
$ |
48,587 |
|
Less: Assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
1,112 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
23,684 |
|
|
Inventories |
|
16,964 |
|
|
Prepaid and other |
|
4,044 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
10,109 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
624 |
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
56,537 |
|
|
Plus: Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
Bank line of credit |
|
18,523 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
3,227 |
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
11,911 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
22 |
|
|
Debt |
|
7,195 |
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
40,878 |
|
|
Unallocated purchase price (goodwill) |
|
$ |
32,928 |
|
The following unaudited pro forma summary financial information summarizes the estimated combined results of operations of the Company, Miles Kimball, Kaemingk, Walter Drake, Edelman and Euro-Decor assuming that the acquisitions of Miles Kimball, Kaemingk, Walter Drake, Edelman and Euro-Decor had taken place on February 1, 2003. The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations were prepared on the basis of information provided to the Company by the former management of Miles Kimball, Kaemingk, Walter Drake, Edelman and Euro-Decor and no representation is made by the Company with respect to the accuracy of such information. The pro forma combined results of operations reflect adjustments for interest income, additional depreciation based on the fair market value of Miles Kimballs, Walter Drakes, Edelmans and Euro-Decors property, plant, and equipment, amortization of identifiable intangibles of Miles Kimball and Walter Drake and income tax expense.
Year ended January 31, (In thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,691,425 |
|
$ |
1,648,622 |
|
Net earnings |
|
88,376 |
|
97,574 |
|
||
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings per common share |
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings per common share |
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are not necessarily indicative of, and do not purport to represent, what the Companys results of operations or financial condition actually would have been had the acquisitions been made as of February 1, 2003.
52
Note 4. Restructuring and Impairment Charges
During fiscal 2004, the Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $23.8 million pre-tax of which $23.0 was recorded in the fourth quarter and $0.8 million was recorded in the third quarter. These charges were primarily a result of ongoing efforts by the Company to rationalize and align its Wholesale segment operations with the changing marketplace and global supply chain requirements. The following summarizes the components of these charges:
The Company recognized pre-tax impairment losses of $8.4 million for long-lived assets disposed of and $2.3 million for long-lived assets to be held and used, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 on certain equipment in the Companys primary North American manufacturing facilities. The Company anticipates cost savings in the form of reduced depreciation expense related to the assets disposed of somewhat offset by increased depreciation due to reductions in remaining useful lives of assets held and used. The asset disposals resulted from significant productivity increases in recent years, as well as product shift from candle forms such as pillars and tapers towards filled containers, votives and tealights.
The Company also recorded an impairment charge of $4.2 million pre-tax related to the Canterbury® brand acquired in fiscal 1997. Within its home fragrance business, the Company acquired several consumer wholesale brands over the past decade and is focusing its sales and marketing resources to fewer brands. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 the Company decided to discontinue the Canterbury® brand.
During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004, the Company recorded asset impairments of facilities and equipment totaling $3.4 million pre-tax and severance payments to employees of $0.5 million pre-tax related to the closure of its Hyannis, Massachusetts manufacturing facility. In conjunction with the closing, the Company eliminated 43 jobs, comprised of manufacturing and management positions. This manufacturing facility, which was the Companys smallest, is located in a busy downtown area of Cape Cod, making transportation of raw materials and finished products to and from the location challenging. Operations have been consolidated into Blyths manufacturing facility in Batavia, Illinois.
During the fourth quarter, the Company recorded additional pre-tax charges of $5.0 million. These charges consist of $2.1 million related to severance costs primarily associated with the restructuring of Blyth HomeScents International North America and the consolidation of the Companys Temecula, California potpourri operations, $0.9 million of lease termination costs associated with the closure of five of the Companys candle outlet stores, and $2.0 million of fixed asset write-downs primarily associated with the aforementioned changes. As a result of these restructuring activities, the Company eliminated 40 jobs, comprised of administrative and management positions.
In total, approximately 15% or $3.6 million of the $23.8 million in charges were cash charges.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.6 million pre-tax as a result of putting Wax Lyrical, its UK specialty retailer, into administrative receivership. Wax Lyrical had cash balances of approximately $3.3 million, which were required to be turned over to the receiver. Wax Lyrical has been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company since fiscal 2001 during which time Wax Lyrical had annual revenues of approximately $16 - 18 million and incurred annual operating losses of approximately $2 - 3 million.
53
The following is a tabular rollforward of the restructuring charges described above that were recorded on the balance sheet of the Company:
(In thousands) |
|
Lease |
|
Severance |
|
Total |
|
|||
Balance at February 1, 2003 |
|
$ |
405 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
Payments made against 2003 charges |
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|||
Fiscal 2004 charges |
|
967 |
|
2,615 |
|
3,582 |
|
|||
Payments made against 2004 charges |
|
(62 |
) |
(220 |
) |
(282 |
) |
|||
Balance at January 31, 2004 |
|
905 |
|
2,395 |
|
3,300 |
|
|||
Payments made against 2004 charges |
|
(766 |
) |
(2,155 |
) |
(2,921 |
) |
|||
Reversal of over accrual to income of 2004 charges |
|
(139 |
) |
(228 |
) |
(367 |
) |
|||
Balance at January 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
$ |
12 |
|
The reversal of $0.4 million of restructuring charges in fiscal 2005 was primarily due to the favorable settlement of lease obligations, lower than estimated bonus payments and lower outplacement services costs associated with the fiscal 2004 restructuring.
Note 5. Assets Held for Sale
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company decided to divest its decorative gift bag business, Jeanmarie Creations, in the Wholesale segment through a sale to Jeanmaries senior management. Therefore, the assets of Jeanmarie were classified as assets held for sale in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2004. The assets held for sale related to Jeanmarie were comprised principally of accounts receivable of $3.1 million, inventory of $3.4 million and property, plant and equipment of $1.7 million. The operating results related to Jeanmarie were immaterial to the consolidated operating results of the Company. On April 6, 2004, the Company sold the business to Jeanmaries management and associated investors for $10.0 million in cash. The sale resulted in a taxable gain of approximately $4.0 million. In addition, $3.6 million of goodwill attributable to Jeanmarie, which was not tax deductible, was disposed of.
There is an additional $1.1 million classified as assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2004 related to the Hyannis, Massachusetts manufacturing facility, the closure of which is discussed in Note 4. On December 15, 2004, the Company sold the factory and outlet store for $2.4 million.
Certain assets in the Wholesale segment associated with the Maynard, Minnesota manufacturing facility were classified as assets held for sale in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and sold in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 to a senior manager of the Company. The sale price of $1.6 million, which was paid in full, was the Companys best offer, and so considered to be on terms equivalent to those that prevail in an arms-length transaction. The sale resulted in a loss of $0.3 million.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Colorado Springs facility, purchased as part of the Walter Drake acquisition (refer also to Note 3 ), became available for sale and management maintains an active program to locate a buyer. The fair value of the building of $3.9 million, which approximates the carrying value less selling costs, is classified as assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2005.
54
Note 6. Inventories
The major components of inventories are as follows:
January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Raw materials |
|
$ |
25,104 |
|
$ |
27,286 |
|
Work in process |
|
915 |
|
2,641 |
|
||
Finished goods |
|
182,562 |
|
205,057 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
208,581 |
|
$ |
234,984 |
|
Note 7. Prepaid and Other
Prepaid and other consists of the following:
January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Taxes |
|
$ |
15,194 |
|
$ |
15,457 |
|
Catalogs |
|
7,928 |
|
7,186 |
|
||
Other |
|
17,180 |
|
21,189 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
40,302 |
|
$ |
43,832 |
|
Note 8. Other Intangibles
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
January 31, 2004 |
|
January 31, 2005 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
|
||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks |
|
$ |
28,100 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
28,100 |
|
$ |
28,100 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
28,100 |
|
||||||
Customer lists |
|
15,000 |
|
1,500 |
|
13,500 |
|
15,000 |
|
3,867 |
|
11,133 |
|
||||||||||||
Total |
|
$ |
43,100 |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
$ |
41,600 |
|
$ |
43,100 |
|
$ |
3,867 |
|
$ |
39,233 |
|
||||||
Amortization is being recorded on an accelerated basis over the estimated lives of the customer lists ranging from 10 to 12 years. Amortization expense was $1.5 million in fiscal 2004 and $2.4 million in fiscal 2005. Estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is as follows: $2.1 million, $1.8 million, $1.5 million, $1.5 million, and $1.2 million. The weighted average remaining life of the Companys customer lists was 9.5 years at January 31, 2005.
Note 9. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Compensation and certain benefits |
|
$ |
21,484 |
|
$ |
26,298 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
13,095 |
|
13,724 |
|
||
Promotional expenses |
|
23,307 |
|
26,849 |
|
||
Taxes, other than income |
|
10,019 |
|
7,960 |
|
||
Interest payable |
|
8,642 |
|
8,630 |
|
||
Restructuring charges |
|
3,300 |
|
12 |
|
||
Self-insurance reserves |
|
2,921 |
|
2,452 |
|
||
Other |
|
14,627 |
|
8,922 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
97,395 |
|
$ |
94,847 |
|
55
Note 10. Bank Lines of Credit
As of January 31, 2005, the Company had a total of $15.0 million available under an uncommitted bank line of credit with LaSalle Bank National Association, which matures in June 2005. Amounts outstanding under the line of credit bear interest at short-term fixed rates. No amounts were outstanding under the uncommitted line of credit at January 31, 2005.
At January 31, 2005, the Company had a total of $10.0 million available under an uncommitted line of credit with Bank of America to be used for letters of credit. At January 31, 2005, approximately $0.1 million of letters of credit were outstanding under this credit line.
As of December 31, 2004, The Gies Group (Gies) had available lines of credit of approximately $44.5 million. No amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2004. The lines of credit are renewed annually.
Colony Gift Corporation Limited (Colony) has a $23.0 million short-term revolving credit facility with Barclays Bank, which matures in June 2005. As of December 31, 2004, Colony had borrowings under the credit facility of approximately $4.9 million, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.8%.
As of December 31, 2004, Kaemingk had available lines of credit of approximately $37.3 million with ING Bank N.V. No amounts were outstanding at December 31, 2004. The lines of credit are collateralized by certain real estate and equipment owned by Kaemingk.
As of December 31, 2004, Edelman B.V. and Euro-Decor B.V. had available lines of credit of approximately $33.9 million with ABN Amro Bank N.V. The lines of credit are collateralized by inventory and receivables owned by Edelman B.V. and Euro-Decor B.V. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $6.9 million was outstanding under the credit line.
Note 11. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
7.54% Senior Notes |
|
$ |
7,143 |
|
$ |
3,571 |
|
||
7.90% Senior Notes |
|
149,358 |
|
149,496 |
|
||||
5.50% Senior Notes |
|
99,792 |
|
99,814 |
|
||||
Other |
|
23,972 |
|
23,181 |
|
||||
|
|
280,265 |
|
276,062 |
|
||||
Less current maturities |
|
(4,522 |
) |
(4,489 |
) |
||||
|
|
$ |
275,743 |
|
$ |
271,573 |
|
||
In July 1995, the Company privately placed $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.54% Senior Notes due June 2005. As of January 31, 2005, $3.6 million of principal remained outstanding. Such senior notes contain, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining certain financial ratios and net worth. At January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such provisions. Payment on the notes commenced in June 1999 and annual installments of principal and interest are required to be paid through June 2005.
In May 1999, the Company filed a shelf registration statement for issuance of up to $250.0 million in debt securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission. On September 24, 1999, the Company issued $150.0 million of 7.90% Senior Notes due October 1, 2009 at a discount of approximately $1.4 million, which is being amortized over the life of the notes. Such notes contain, among other provisions, restrictions on liens on principal property or stock issued to collateralize debt. At January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such provisions. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. On October 20, 2003, the Company issued $100.0 million, 5.50%
56
Senior Notes due on November 1, 2013 at a discount of approximately $0.2 million, which is being amortized over the life of the notes. Such notes contain provisions and restrictions similar to those in the 7.90% Senior Notes. At January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such covenants. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1. The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time at a specified redemption price. The proceeds of the debt issuance were used for general corporate purposes.
The Company has a $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility, which matures on August 5, 2005 (the Credit Facility). The Company has the ability to increase the Credit Facility, under certain circumstances, by an additional $50 million. The Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, which includes funding for strategic acquisitions and seasonal working capital needs. The Credit Facility contains, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining certain financial ratios including, among others, a minimum level of net worth and a maximum level of leverage. The Credit Facility also imposes limitations on, among other things, certain payments, the imposition of liens on our assets, indebtedness that may be incurred by our subsidiaries, investments we may make and sales of our assets. At January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such covenants. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Companys option, at JPMorgan Chase Banks prime rate (5.25% at January 31, 2005) or at the Eurocurrency rate plus a credit spread ranging from 0.525% to 1.5%, calculated on the basis of a combination of the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt rating and the Companys usage of the Credit Facility. On January 31, 2005, $3.3 million letters of credit were outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Company intends to renew the credit arrangement before the August maturity date.
At January 31, 2005, Miles Kimball had approximately $9.9 million of long-term debt outstanding under a real estate mortgage note payable to John Hancock Life Insurance Company, which matures June 1, 2020. Under the terms of the note, payments of principal and interest are required monthly at a fixed interest rate of 7.89%.
At December 31, 2004, Kaemingk had approximately $8.8 million of long-term debt outstanding under six loans with ING Bank N.V. at a weighted average interest rate of 5.1%. The bank loans have maturity dates ranging from 2005 through 2021. The loans are collateralized by certain real estate and equipment owned by Kaemingk.
At January 31, 2005, CBK had $4.5 million of long-term debt outstanding under an Industrial Revenue Bond (IRB), which matures on January 1, 2025. The bond is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by La Salle Bank National Association. The loan is collateralized by certain of CBKs assets. The amount outstanding under the IRB bears interest at short-term floating rates, which equaled a weighted average interest rate of 2.6% at January 31, 2005. Payments of principal are required annually and interest payments are required monthly under the terms of the bond.
Maturities under debt obligations for the fiscal years ending January 31 are as follows (In thousands):
2006 |
|
4,489 |
|
|
2007 |
|
803 |
|
|
2008 |
|
827 |
|
|
2009 |
|
3,348 |
|
|
2010 |
|
150,529 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
116,066 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
276,062 |
|
The estimated fair value of the Companys $280.3 million and $276.1 million total long-term debt (including current portion) at January 31, 2004 and 2005 was approximately $312.8 million and $303.0 million, respectively. The fair value is determined by quoted market prices, where available, and from analyses performed by investment bankers using current interest rates considering credit ratings and the remaining terms to maturity.
57
Note 12. Employee Benefit Plans
Certain employees of Miles Kimball are covered by the Miles Kimball Company Retirement Plan (the Plan). This non-contributory, defined benefit retirement plan provides benefits based on years of service and employee compensation for specified periods. When the Company acquired Miles Kimball on April 1, 2003, a decision was made to cease the accrual of benefits for all Plan participants, except to the extent that a benefit accrual is required to comply with Section 416 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan was frozen effective May 31, 2003. All vested benefits that have been accrued as of May 31, 2003 will continue to be held for participants under the terms of the Plan.
The Company has additional defined benefit retirement plans outside the U.S. following the acquisitions of Edelman and Euro-Decor in September 2004. The benefits provided under these plans are based primarily on years of service and compensation levels.
The Companys defined benefit pension plan in the United States uses a January 31 measurement date. The Companys defined benefit pension plans in the Netherlands use a September 30 measurement date.
As of the measurement dates (September 30 and January 31), the status of the Companys defined benefit pension plans was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Change in benefit obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Benefit obligation, beginning of year |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
15,255 |
|
Benefit obligation acquired |
|
15,167 |
|
10,879 |
|
||
Interest cost |
|
604 |
|
742 |
|
||
Actuarial loss |
|
147 |
|
(1,321 |
) |
||
Benefits paid |
|
(663 |
) |
(917 |
) |
||
Foreign currency rate changes |
|
|
|
154 |
|
||
Benefit obligation, end of year |
|
$ |
15,255 |
|
$ |
24,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
10,508 |
|
Plan assets acquired |
|
8,698 |
|
11,481 |
|
||
Actual return on plan assets |
|
1,673 |
|
412 |
|
||
Employer contributions |
|
800 |
|
145 |
|
||
Benefits paid |
|
(663 |
) |
(917 |
) |
||
Foreign currency rate changes |
|
|
|
163 |
|
||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year |
|
$ |
10,508 |
|
$ |
21,792 |
|
Funded status |
|
$ |
(4,747 |
) |
$ |
(3,000 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial gain |
|
(973 |
) |
(1,895 |
) |
||
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(5,720 |
) |
$ |
(4,895 |
) |
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of (in thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Prepaid pension asset |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
Pension liability |
|
(5,720 |
) |
(5,528 |
) |
||
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(5,720 |
) |
$ |
(4,895 |
) |
58
Weighted average assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations at September 30 and January 31, were as follows:
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
5.00 |
% |
5.28 |
% |
Rate of increase in compensation levels |
|
2.50 |
% |
2.50 |
% |
For fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, the Companys defined benefit plans had accumulated benefit obligations of approximately $15.3 million and $23.8 million, respectively. The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were:
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
15,255 |
|
13,759 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
15,255 |
|
13,759 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
10,508 |
|
10,148 |
|
Components of the net periodic benefit cost of the Companys noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for the years ended January 31, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
Interest cost |
|
604 |
|
890 |
|
||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(553 |
) |
(1,076 |
) |
||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
24 |
|
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended January 31, were as follows:
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Discount rate |
|
5.00 |
% |
5.17 |
% |
Expected return on plan assets |
|
8.00 |
% |
5.86 |
% |
Rate of increase in compensation levels |
|
2.50 |
% |
2.50 |
% |
The defined benefit pension plan asset allocation as of the measurement dates (September 30 and January 31), presented as a percentage of total plan assets, were as follows:
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Equity securities |
|
71.5 |
% |
33.4 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
26.8 |
% |
66.0 |
% |
Other |
|
1.7 |
% |
0.6 |
% |
Total |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
For fiscal 2005, the Companys weighted average expected long-term rate of return on assets was 5.86%. In developing this assumption, the Company evaluated input from its third party pension plan asset managers, including their review of asset class return expectations and long-term inflation assumptions. The shift in plan assets from equity to debt securities is a result of the plan assets acquired in fiscal 2005.
59
Substantially all pension benefit payments are made from assets of the pension plans. Using foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2004 and expected future service, it is anticipated that the future benefit payments will be as follows: $0.9 million in fiscal 2006, $1.0 million in fiscal 2007, $1.0 million in fiscal 2008, $1.0 million in fiscal 2009 and $6.2 million from fiscal 2010 to 2015.
The Company makes periodic cash contributions to its defined benefit plans. The level of these contributions is within minimum required and maximum allowable government prescribed levels for the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. In fiscal 2006, the Company expects to contribute $0.6 million of cash to these plans.
The Company has defined contribution employee benefit plans in both the United States and certain of its foreign locations, covering substantially all eligible non-union employees. Contributions to all such plans are principally at the Companys discretion except for the Section 401(k) Company matching contributions, which became guaranteed effective April 1, 2002. The Gies Group contributes to a Swedish government-sponsored retirement system, which provides retirement benefits to certain of its employees. Total expense related to all defined contribution plans for the years ended January 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was $5.0 million, $6.0 million and $9.3 million, respectively.
The Company has a supplemental pension benefit agreement with one of its key corporate executives. Benefits pursuant to the agreement will be provided by a purchased annuity insurance policy.
Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company utilizes operating leases for a portion of its facilities and equipment. Generally, the leases provide that the Company pay real estate taxes, maintenance, insurance and other occupancy expenses applicable to leased premises. Certain leases provide for renewal for various periods at stipulated rates.
The minimum future rental commitments under operating leases are as follows (In thousands):
For the years ending January 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
19,871 |
|
2007 |
|
16,020 |
|
|
2008 |
|
10,880 |
|
|
2009 |
|
6,646 |
|
|
2010 |
|
4,869 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
7,507 |
|
|
Total minimum payments required |
|
$ |
65,793 |
|
Rent expense for the years ended January 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was $26.0 million, $21.2 million and $29.3 million, respectively.
The Company leases certain office and warehouse space used in its Wholesale segment from a related party. Under the terms of the lease, the Company is responsible for all real estate taxes, maintenance and insurance costs. The lease rates were determined based on market rates for comparable property at the time of entering into the contract. At January 31, 2005, the total future lease commitments under the related party lease, which expires in fiscal 2007, were approximately $0.8 million. Rent expense associated with the related party leases was $0.9 million and $0.4 million in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, respectively.
60
The Company has contingent liabilities that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business, including pending litigation. The Company believes the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
On June 2, 2003, the parties agreed in open court to settle and resolve all matters involving or in any way relating to the previously reported legal proceedings by and between the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Endar Corp., on the one hand, and Ennio Racinelli, Darlene Racinelli and others, on the other hand, by means of a written settlement and release agreement, without any payment by any party. On August 25, 2003, the case was dismissed by the Riverside Superior Court.
The Company has entered into an employment agreement with its Chairman and CEO, Mr. Robert B. Goergen, dated as of August 1, 2000, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 15, 2002 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of March 31, 2004 (sometimes herein referred to as agreement or employment agreement). Pursuant to the employment agreement, upon the death of both Mr. Goergen and his spouse, the Company will, upon the demand of the estate of either Mr. Goergen or his spouse, buy back from such estate up to 7,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock within 90 days of such demand at the fair market value thereof (as defined in the employment agreement) or register the public offer and sale by such estate of up to 7,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock.
In connection with the employment agreement, the Company and Mr. Goergen entered into a registration rights agreement relating to the registration of up to 7,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock as described above in the event that the Company chooses not to purchase such shares upon the death of both Mr. Goergen and his spouse. There is no specified effective date or stock price requirement in the agreements. The Company will not be obligated to purchase or register such shares, notwithstanding the death of both Mr. Goergen and his spouse, if the survivors estate, or his or her beneficiaries, as the case may be, can then sell all of the shares of the Company Common Stock owned by them without registration. The Company has recorded a liability of approximately $50,000 at January 31, 2005 related to the future costs to register the securities.
Note 14. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company became aware of an issue involving its 401(k) and profit sharing plan. This issue arose effective April 1, 2002 when the Company amended the plan to allow participants to direct voluntary contributions to be invested in the Companys common stock, and to permit other investments in the plan to be transferred into the Companys common stock. These amendments may have caused the continued operation of the plan since April 1, 2002 to be deemed to be an offering of securities that should have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act). If interests should have been registered, the failure of the Company to register interests in the plan may entitle participants to remedies under the 1933 Act, including rescission or damages. The Company ceased allowing participants to make new investments in Company common stock effective October 17, 2003. The Company has elected to adopt the so-called restorative approach with respect to persons who invested in the Plan on or after April 1, 2002 and on or before October 17, 2003, the last day on which participants in the Plan could make investments in the Company Stock Fund. Under the restorative approach, the Company made additional contributions to the Plan accounts of participants in the total amount of approximately $2,700. In the case of a limited number of former participants, payments in the amount of contributions that were due to be made to such participants Plan accounts were mailed directly to such former participants. Due to the statue of limitations, based on each individual participants state of residence, future restorative payments may be required if additional losses were incurred after December 1, 2003.
61
Note 15. Guarantees
From time to time, the Company is party to agreements under which it may be obligated to indemnify a third party with respect to certain matters. Typically, these obligations arise as a result of leases entered into by the subsidiaries, under which Blyth agrees to indemnify a third party against losses arising from a breach of representations related to lease obligations assumed. In these circumstances, payment by Blyth is conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the lease. These procedures generally allow Blyth to challenge the other partys claims. In addition, Blyths obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and amount. Historically, payments made by Blyth under these arrangements have not had a material effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations. Blyth believes that if it were to incur a loss in any of these matters, such loss would not have a material effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations. The maximum potential amount of future payments due under these lease arrangements, approximate $19.1 million. These amounts are included as part of the Companys consolidated lease commitments as reported in Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies. The lease guarantees have expiration dates through fiscal 2014.
62
Note 16. Income Taxes
Earnings before provision for income taxes:
Year ended January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
118,912 |
|
$ |
79,809 |
|
$ |
72,632 |
|
Foreign |
|
23,645 |
|
57,084 |
|
76,444 |
|
|||
|
|
$ |
142,557 |
|
$ |
136,893 |
|
$ |
149,076 |
|
Income tax expense consists of the following:
Year ended January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
Current income tax expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Federal |
|
$ |
36,319 |
|
$ |
28,943 |
|
$ |
21,592 |
|
State |
|
5,739 |
|
4,710 |
|
3,393 |
|
|||
Foreign |
|
6,263 |
|
17,308 |
|
15,530 |
|
|||
|
|
48,321 |
|
50,961 |
|
40,515 |
|
|||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Federal |
|
4,390 |
|
(565 |
) |
11,456 |
|
|||
State |
|
775 |
|
(160 |
) |
981 |
|
|||
Foreign |
|
(454 |
) |
141 |
|
(30 |
) |
|||
|
|
4,711 |
|
(584 |
) |
12,407 |
|
|||
|
|
$ |
53,032 |
|
$ |
50,377 |
|
$ |
52,922 |
|
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued expenses and other |
|
$ |
410 |
|
$ |
294 |
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables |
|
1,473 |
|
1,150 |
|
||
Employee benefit plans |
|
1,052 |
|
2,588 |
|
||
Inventory reserves |
|
6,364 |
|
6,135 |
|
||
Net operating loss and other tax credit carryforwards |
|
5,756 |
|
5,926 |
|
||
Other reserves |
|
3,871 |
|
3,013 |
|
||
Valuation allowance |
|
(2,673 |
) |
(4,038 |
) |
||
|
|
16,253 |
|
15,068 |
|
||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepaids |
|
|
|
(3,892 |
) |
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
(35,835 |
) |
(43,848 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
(35,835 |
) |
$ |
(47,740 |
) |
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(19,582 |
) |
$ |
(32,672 |
) |
63
The valuation allowance relates to certain non-U.S. tax loss carryforwards, for which the Company believes, due to various limitations in these foreign jurisdictions, it is more likely than not that such benefits will not be realized, and to a U.S. loss carryforward where the benefit is limited by the U.S. tax regulations. The increase in the valuation allowance from the prior year is principally due to a change in the Companys belief that a certain non-U.S. tax loss carryforward would not give rise to a benefit. At January 31, 2005, the Company has a $17.0 million net operating loss carryforward, which consists of approximately $6.5 million of federal net operating loss that expires on January 31, 2023 and foreign net operating losses of $10.5 million, which have an indefinite expiration.
As of January 31, 2005, undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries considered permanently invested for which deferred income taxes have not been provided were approximately $115.0 million.
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount computed at the federal statutory rate is as follows:
Year ended January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
Tax provision at statutory rate |
|
$ |
49,895 |
|
$ |
47,913 |
|
$ |
52,176 |
|
Tax effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
4,234 |
|
2,958 |
|
6,618 |
|
|||
Foreign rate differential |
|
(2,667 |
) |
(2,530 |
) |
(5,663 |
) |
|||
Other, net |
|
1,570 |
|
2,036 |
|
(209 |
) |
|||
|
|
$ |
53,032 |
|
$ |
50,377 |
|
$ |
52,922 |
|
The management of the Company periodically estimates the probable tax obligations of the Company using historical experience in tax jurisdictions and informed judgments. There are inherent uncertainties related to the interpretation of tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company transacts business. The judgments and estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, as well as changes to or further interpretations of regulations. If such changes take place, there is a risk that the tax rate may increase or decrease in any period. Amounts accrued for the potential tax assessments primarily recorded in long-term liabilities total $13.6 million and $17.0 million at January 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Accruals relate to tax issues for U.S. federal, domestic state and taxation of foreign earnings. The amounts provided are included in the appropriate categories in the table above.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-2 (FAS 109-2), Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creations Act of 2004 (AJCA). The AJCA introduces a limited time 85% dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision), provided certain criteria are met. FAS109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation provision. Although FAS 109-2 is effective immediately, we do not expect to be able to complete our evaluation of the repatriation provision until after Congress or the Treasury Department provides additional clarifying language on key elements of the provision. In January 2005, the Treasury Department began to issue the first of a series of clarifying guidance documents related to this provision. We expect to complete our evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision sometime during fiscal 2006.
The range of possible amounts that we are considering for repatriation under this provision is between zero and $100 million. While we estimate that the related potential range of additional income tax is between zero and $11 million, this estimation is subject to change following technical correction legislation that we believe is forthcoming from Congress. The amount of additional income tax would be reduced by the part of the eligible dividend that is attributable to foreign earnings on which a deferred tax liability had been previously accrued.
64
Note 17. Stock Based Compensation
At January 31, 2005, the Company had three stock-based compensation plans, which are described below.
The Companys Amended and Restated 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan (the Employee Option Plan) provides for the grant to officers and employees of both incentive stock options and stock options that are non-qualified for Federal income tax purposes. The total number of shares of common stock for which options may be granted pursuant to the Employee Option Plan shall not exceed the sum of 2,880,000 shares plus an additional number of shares, which were to be added on February 1, 2001, and each anniversary thereof during the term of Employee Option Plan, equal to the lesser of (x) 0.75% of the total outstanding shares of common stock of the Company on the applicable anniversary date and (y) 600,000 shares up to a maximum of 5,280,000 shares.
The exercise price of incentive stock options granted under the Employee Option Plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock at the time of grant, and the term of any option may not exceed 10 years. Options generally become exercisable over a five-year period. With respect to any employee who owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Company, the exercise price of any incentive stock option may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of such shares at the time of grant, and the term of such option may not exceed five years. On April 1, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously approved an amendment to the Employee Option Plan providing that no awards will be made under such plan after May 31, 2003.
The Company has also adopted the Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the Non-Employee Director Plan). A total of 270,000 shares of common stock may be issued through the exercise of options granted pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Plan.
Options granted pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Plan become exercisable as follows: each Initial Grant vests over a two year period at the rate of 50% on each anniversary of the date of grant and each Annual Grant vests in full on the sooner of (x) the first anniversary of the date of the grant or (y) the date of the next Annual Meeting of shareholders of Blyth. On April 1, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously approved an amendment to the Non-Employee Director Plan providing that no awards will be made under such plan after May 31, 2003.
On April 1, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously approved the adoption of the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2003 Plan) and the stockholders approved the 2003 Plan on June 4, 2003. The 2003 Plan provides for grants of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares, performance units, dividend equivalents and other stock unit awards to officers and employees. The 2003 Plan also provides for grants of nonqualified stock options to directors of the Company who are not, and who have not been during the immediately preceding 12-month period officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
On March 31, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously approved Amendment No. 1 to the 2003 Plan, and the stockholders approved Amendment No. 1 to the 2003 Plan at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on June 24, 2004 (the 2004 Annual Meeting), effective as of such approval, non-employee directors will no longer receive option grants. Instead, annual awards will be determined by the Companys full Board of Directors, subject to an annual limit of awards of 5,000 shares of Common Stock or share equivalents for new non-employee directors and 2,500 shares of Common Stock or share equivalents for continuing non-employee directors. At the 2004 Annual Meeting, each non-employee director with at least six months service was granted 1,500 restricted stock units vesting in two equal installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant instead of the Annual Grant.
65
Transactions involving restricted stock are summarized as follows (in shares):
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Outstanding grants at beginning of year |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
New shares granted |
|
18,000 |
|
83,795 |
|
Shares forfeited |
|
(5,000 |
) |
(3,960 |
) |
Shares vested |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding grants at year-end |
|
13,000 |
|
92,835 |
|
Transactions involving stock options are summarized as follows:
|
|
Option |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Outstanding at February 1, 2002 |
|
1,910,051 |
|
$ |
22.63 |
|
Options granted |
|
538,500 |
|
27.30 |
|
|
Options exercised |
|
(193,906 |
) |
17.38 |
|
|
Options cancelled |
|
(178,800 |
) |
25.05 |
|
|
Outstanding at January 31, 2003 |
|
2,075,845 |
|
24.87 |
|
|
Options granted |
|
396,000 |
|
26.14 |
|
|
Options exercised |
|
(253,820 |
) |
22.81 |
|
|
Options cancelled |
|
(133,700 |
) |
25.54 |
|
|
Outstanding at January 31, 2004 |
|
2,084,325 |
|
25.26 |
|
|
Options granted |
|
8,500 |
|
31.69 |
|
|
Options exercised |
|
(397,325 |
) |
23.62 |
|
|
Options cancelled |
|
(170,067 |
) |
24.59 |
|
|
Outstanding at January 31, 2005 |
|
1,525,433 |
|
$ |
25.80 |
|
At January 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, options to purchase 806,677, 920,724 and 874,066 shares, respectively, were exercisable.
Options outstanding and exercisable as of January 31, 2005, by price range:
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Exercisable |
|
||||||||||
Range of |
|
Shares |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Shares |
|
Weighted Average |
|
||||
$ |
9.96 - 24.97 |
|
|
472,333 |
|
5.14 |
|
$ |
22.69 |
|
321,533 |
|
$ |
22.42 |
|
25.03 - 29.97 |
|
|
922,600 |
|
6.77 |
|
26.66 |
|
446,533 |
|
26.95 |
|
|||
30.44 - 36.00 |
|
|
130,500 |
|
5.59 |
|
31.90 |
|
106,000 |
|
31.94 |
|
|||
|
|
1,525,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
874,066 |
|
|
|
||||
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the years ended January 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was $11.29, $9.68 and $9.52, respectively.
66
Certain members of the Companys management have been granted phantom stock appreciation rights (SARs). These SARs vest in equal installments as of the end of each fiscal year and are subject to a term as specified in each individual agreement. Upon exercise of the SARs, the participant is entitled to receive a payout amount as defined in the agreement. At the expiration of the term, any outstanding portion of vested SARs is deemed to be exercised, and the participant is entitled to a payout. The Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect a liability for these SARs in the amount of $0.5 million and $0.0 million at January 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
Note 18. Segment Information
As a result of certain organizational changes implemented in the beginning of fiscal 2005, the Company reevaluated its reporting segments pursuant to SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and determined to report financial information with respect to three segments beginning with the quarter ended April 30, 2004. These new reporting segments are as follows - the Direct Selling segment, the Wholesale segment and the Catalog & Internet segment. Prior year segment information has been restated to conform with the current year presentation. This revision of segments had no effect on the Companys reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment reviews under SFAS No. 142.
Within the Direct Selling segment, the Company designs, manufactures or sources, markets and distributes an extensive line of products including scented candles, candle-related accessories, fragranced bath gels and body lotions and other fragranced products. These products are sold direct to the consumer under the PartyLite® brand in North America, Europe and Australia through a network of independent sales consultants using the party plan method of direct selling.
Within the Wholesale segment, the Company designs, manufactures or sources, markets and distributes an extensive line of home fragrance products, candle-related accessories, seasonal decorations such as ornaments, artificial trees and trim, and home décor products such as picture frames, lamps and textiles. Products in this segment are sold in North America and Europe to retailers in the premium, specialty and mass channels under the CBK®, Carolina®, Colonial®(1), Colonial Candle of Cape Cod®, Colonial at HOMEâ, Edelman®, Euro-Decor®(1), Florasense®, Gies®(1), Holiday 365, Kaemingk(2), Liljeholmens®, Seasons of Cannon Falls® and Triumph Tree®(1) brands. In addition, chafing fuel and tabletop lighting products and accessories for the Away From Home or foodservice trade are sold through this segment under the Ambria®, FilterMate®, HandyFuel® and Sterno® brands.
Within the Catalog & Internet segment, the Company designs, sources and markets a broad range of household convenience items, premium photo albums, frames, holiday cards, personalized gifts and kitchen accessories under the Exposuresâ, Miles Kimballâ, Walter Drakeâ, The Home Marketplace® and Directions the path to better healthâ brands. These products are sold primarily in North America.
Earnings in all segments represent net sales less operating expenses directly related to the business segments and corporate expenses allocated to the business segments. Other income (expense) includes interest expense, interest income and equity in earnings of investees, which are not allocated to the business segments. Identifiable assets for each segment consist of assets used directly in its operations and intangible assets, if any, resulting from purchase business combinations. Unallocated Corporate within the identifiable assets include corporate cash and cash equivalents, prepaid income tax, corporate fixed assets, deferred bond costs and other long-term investments, which are not allocated to the business segments.
The geographic area data includes net trade sales based on product shipment destination and long-lived assets (which consists of fixed assets, goodwill and long-term investments) based on physical location.
(1) Colonial, Euro-Decor, Gies and Triumph Tree trademarks are registered and sold only outside the United States.
(2) Kaemingk is sold only outside the United States.
67
Operating Segment Information
Year ended January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Direct Selling |
|
$ |
717,442 |
|
$ |
764,527 |
|
$ |
735,863 |
|
Wholesale |
|
571,141 |
|
630,318 |
|
656,921 |
|
|||
Catalog & Internet |
|
|
|
110,728 |
|
193,513 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
1,288,583 |
|
$ |
1,505,573 |
|
$ |
1,586,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Direct Selling (2) |
|
$ |
145,169 |
|
$ |
136,423 |
|
$ |
131,930 |
|
Wholesale (1),(2) |
|
10,348 |
|
10,026 |
|
30,699 |
|
|||
Catalog & Internet |
|
|
|
6,628 |
|
6,701 |
|
|||
Operating profit |
|
155,517 |
|
153,077 |
|
169,330 |
|
|||
Other income (expense) |
|
(12,960 |
) |
(16,184 |
) |
(20,254 |
) |
|||
Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
142,557 |
|
$ |
136,893 |
|
$ |
149,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Identifiable Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Direct Selling |
|
$ |
246,607 |
|
$ |
273,900 |
|
$ |
249,126 |
|
Wholesale |
|
468,986 |
|
519,647 |
|
613,819 |
|
|||
Catalog & Internet |
|
|
|
160,380 |
|
164,237 |
|
|||
Unallocated Corporate |
|
144,491 |
|
174,036 |
|
48,638 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
860,084 |
|
$ |
1,127,963 |
|
$ |
1,075,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Direct Selling |
|
$ |
5,321 |
|
$ |
5,333 |
|
$ |
8,196 |
|
Wholesale |
|
7,409 |
|
14,097 |
|
9,611 |
|
|||
Catalog & Internet |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
2,235 |
|
|||
Unallocated Corporate |
|
1,592 |
|
1,134 |
|
934 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
14,322 |
|
$ |
21,963 |
|
$ |
20,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Direct Selling |
|
$ |
12,386 |
|
$ |
12,174 |
|
$ |
11,964 |
|
Wholesale |
|
16,873 |
|
19,890 |
|
17,937 |
|
|||
Catalog & Internet |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
4,482 |
|
|||
Unallocated Corporate |
|
953 |
|
1,032 |
|
1,217 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
30,212 |
|
$ |
35,954 |
|
$ |
35,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
943,009 |
|
$ |
1,026,275 |
|
$ |
1,015,992 |
|
Germany |
|
134,983 |
|
177,443 |
|
203,796 |
|
|||
Other International |
|
210,591 |
|
301,855 |
|
366,509 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
1,288,583 |
|
$ |
1,505,573 |
|
$ |
1,586,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Long Lived Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
288,617 |
|
$ |
391,517 |
|
$ |
376,209 |
|
International |
|
77,498 |
|
118,183 |
|
171,548 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
366,115 |
|
$ |
509,700 |
|
$ |
547,757 |
|
(1) 2003 Wholesale segment earnings include an impairment charge of approximately $2.6 million as a result of placing Wax Lyrical into administrative receivership (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(2) 2004 earnings include $23.8 million of restructuring and impairment charges of which $17.1 million relates to the Wholesale segment and $6.7 million relates to the Direct Selling segment (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
68
Note 19. Stock Repurchase Plan
The Companys Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to 6,000,000 shares of common stock under the share repurchase program. The Company repurchases shares to offset grants of restricted stock and shares issued upon exercise of stock options and to decrease shares outstanding. During fiscal 2005, the Company purchased an additional 216,700 shares on the open market for a cost of $7.1 million, bringing the cumulative total purchased shares to 4,561,800 as of January 31, 2005 for a total cost of approximately $112.5 million. The acquired shares are held as common stock in treasury at cost.
On June 7, 2004 the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a repurchase of up to 4,000,000 outstanding shares of the Companys common stock, with the right to repurchase up to an additional 2% of the Companys outstanding shares, at a price per share not greater than $35.00 nor less than $30.00 through a Dutch auction cash tender offer. The final number of shares repurchased under the tender offer, which expired on July 9, 2004, was 4,906,616 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $172.6 million including fees and expenses. The tender offer was funded with $86.1 million of available cash and $86.5 million of borrowings against the Companys $200 million Credit Facility. The Company does not expect the tender offer to affect its share repurchase program, capital expenditures, dividend policy or acquisitions.
Note 20. Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the components of basic and diluted net earnings per common share:
Year ended January 31, (In thousands) |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
57,772 |
|
$ |
86,351 |
|
$ |
96,514 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
|
46,256 |
|
45,771 |
|
43,136 |
|
|||
Dilutive effective of stock options and restricted shares |
|
259 |
|
256 |
|
420 |
|
|||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Diluted |
|
46,515 |
|
46,027 |
|
43,556 |
|
|||
As of January 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, options to purchase 417,800, 456,800 and 50,200 shares of common stock, respectively, are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
Note 21. Fire Loss
In July 2003, the Companys manufacturing facility located in Monterrey, Mexico was destroyed by fire. Products manufactured at this leased facility were primarily for the North American mass market. Customer service disruptions were minimal as other Company facilities and third party suppliers met the production requirements. The Company has decided not to rebuild the Monterrey facility. The loss of fixed assets and inventory totaled approximately $8.0 million. The Company incurred additional costs of $1.9 million through January 31, 2004, primarily for the additional production costs of manufacturing product at different facilities. Some of these costs remained in ending inventory at January 31, 2004. The Company is insured for losses related to this fire and has received $11.3 million in insurance proceeds as of January 31, 2005.
69
Note 22. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
A summary of selected quarterly information for the years ended January 31 is as follows:
|
|
2004 Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
April 30 |
|
July 31 |
|
October 31 |
|
January 31 |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
311,991 |
|
$ |
275,268 |
|
$ |
431,901 |
|
$ |
486,413 |
|
Gross profit |
|
161,396 |
|
134,552 |
|
196,938 |
|
230,789 |
|
||||
Net earnings |
|
19,627 |
|
11,246 |
|
34,774 |
|
20,704 |
|
||||
Net earnings per common and common equivalent share: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
Diluted |
|
0.42 |
|
0.24 |
|
0.76 |
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
2005 Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
April 30 |
|
July 31 |
|
October 31 |
|
January 31 |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
358,980 |
|
$ |
289,063 |
|
$ |
439,444 |
|
$ |
498,810 |
|
Gross profit |
|
183,011 |
|
146,111 |
|
200,680 |
|
241,878 |
|
||||
Net earnings |
|
17,675 |
|
9,445 |
|
30,243 |
|
39,151 |
|
||||
Net earnings per common and common equivalent share: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
Diluted |
|
0.38 |
|
0.21 |
|
0.73 |
|
0.95 |
|
(1) The sum of per share amounts for the quarters does not necessarily equal that reported for the year because the computations are made independently.
70
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
(a) Previous independent accountants
On March 16, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as the independent accountants of the Company, effective as of April 26, 2004, the date of its report on the financial statements of the Company as of January 31, 2004 and for the year then ended, which financial statements were included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2004.
PwCs reports on the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003 and 2004 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle.
In connection with its audits of the financial statements of the Company for the two most recent fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, and through April 30, 2004, there were no disagreements with PwC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to PwCs satisfaction, would have caused PwC to make reference thereto in their reports on the Companys financial statements for such fiscal years, except as follows: In connection with its audit of the financial statements of the Company as of January 31, 2004 and for the year then ended, PwC advised the Company in early April 2004, that it believed that the Companys then current designation of two reporting segments did not comply with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information), a position with which the Company did not agree. The Audit Committee discussed the subject of the designation of operating segments with PwC. The Company authorized PwC to respond fully to the inquiries of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Companys independent accountants for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2005, concerning this disagreement.
In response to PwCs advice that it believed that the Companys designation of two reporting segments did not comply with the requirements of SFAS 131, the Company reevaluated its reporting segments as at the end of each of its fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. As a result of such reevaluation, the Company determined to report its financial results in five reporting segments in fiscal 2004, and four reporting segments in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002. This revision of segments had the related effect of requiring changes in the Companys reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment reviews under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets), retroactive to the February 1, 2002 adoption date of SFAS 142. This resulted in the need to perform impairment reviews of several additional reporting units as of February 1, 2002, and each subsequent year-end balance sheet date thereafter. These impairment reviews indicated the need to record additional impairment charges as of the February 1, 2002 adoption of SFAS 142, specifically to write off $20.9 million in goodwill associated with the 1999 acquisition of the Gies
71
Group and $6.3 million in goodwill associated with the 1999 acquisition of the Colony Group. Both of these businesses are components of the current Wholesale reporting segment (previously Wholesale Home Fragrance). The Companys fiscal 2003 financial statements were restated to reflect the recording of these $27.2 million in goodwill impairment charges as part of the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 142 as of February 1, 2002.
During each of the two years in the period ended January 31, 2004, and through April 30, 2004, there were no reportable events (as defined in Regulation S-K Item 304(a)(1)(v)), except for the following event: On April 21, 2004, PwC advised the Company that it had identified an internal control issue which PwC considered to be a material weakness in that changes in circumstances, internal reporting and management structures appeared not to have been properly evaluated by management or considered in connection with ongoing compliance with SFAS 131 and SFAS 142 guidance. PwC recommended that the Company should (A) have a process in place to evaluate changes in management structure and reporting to the chief operating decision maker that would effect segment determination, (B) strengthen procedures to monitor all changes in operations that impact accounting and reporting matters and (C) ensure that it has sufficient staffing in its financial reporting function, with appropriate technical qualifications and tasked with ensuring ongoing compliance with relevant accounting and financial reporting requirements.
(b) New independent accountants
On March 16, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent accountants of the Company for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2005.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report as required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15. Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of January 31, 2005 because of the material weakness described below.
(b) Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the principal executive and financial officers, and effected by the board of directors and management, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated
72
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Because of its inherent limitations, such as human judgment, errors or mistakes, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
We performed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2005 based on the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The objective of this assessment is to determine whether the companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31, 2005.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management is unable to conclude that the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective if there are one or more material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. As of January 31, 2005, the Company did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for income taxes. Specifically, the Company did not adequately identify, quantify and account for income tax contingencies; the Company did not adequately reconcile its effective tax rate to its statutory rate; and the Company did not adequately review the difference between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and reconcile the difference to recorded deferred income tax assets and liabilities. These control deficiencies result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management determined that these control deficiencies constitute a material weakness. Because of this material weakness, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2005, based on criteria in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2005 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which appears below in Item 9A(d) in the Annual Report and which expresses an unqualified opinion on managements assessment and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2005.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005 that has materially
73
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
However, to address the material weakness described above, subsequent to January 31, 2005, the Companys management has performed an extensive study and reconciliation of the income tax accounts and income tax contingencies. As a result, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the enhanced reconciliation procedures performed to address this issue subsequent to year-end will continue to be performed in the future to ensure this matter is remediated. Additionally, the Company has added a resource to the tax department to complete the necessary levels of review and has increased its focus on processes and procedures associated with accounting for income taxes.
(d) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Blyth, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Managements Report), that Blyth, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2005, because of the effect of the material weakness identified in managements assessment based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weakness has been identified and included in managements assessment. At January 31, 2005, the Company had not designed and implemented effective controls over: (1) the process to identify, quantify and account for income tax contingencies; and (2) the reconciliation of the recorded amounts in the prior year of its tax accounts and balances to its tax return. In addition, the Companys controls over the reconciliation of its effective tax rate to its statutory rate did not operate effectively. Although there were no misstatements identified, the combination of the two design deficiencies and the operating deficiency results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement to the current and deferred tax asset and liability accounts, the income tax provision and the related disclosures will not be prevented or detected in the annual or interim consolidated financial statements.
This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended January 31, 2005 of the Company and this report does not affect our report on such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.
|
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
|
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
April 15, 2005
Chicago, Illinois
Item 9B. Other Information
None
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by Items 10 through 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission within 120 days after January 31, 2005.
74
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1). Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements are contained on the indicated pages of this report:
|
|
Statements: |
|
|
|
(a)(2). Financial Statement Schedules
The following financial statement schedules are contained on the indicated pages of this report:
All other schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable or the requested information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
(a)(3). Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
3.1* |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
3.2* |
|
Restated By-laws of the Registrant |
4.1(a) |
|
Form of Indenture, dated as of May 20, 1999, between the Registrant and First Union National Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-77721) filed on May 4, 1999) |
4.1(b) |
|
Form of First Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999 between the Registrant and First Union National Bank, Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 1999) |
4.1(c) |
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Form of Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 23, 2003 between the Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association, Trustee |
75
|
|
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2003) |
10.1 |
|
Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 7, 1995 (the Note Purchase Agreements), relating to the 7.54% Senior Notes due June 30, 2005, among Candle Corporation Worldwide, Inc., Candle Corporation of America, and PartyLite Gifts, Inc., as Issuers, the Registrant, as guarantor, and the Purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 1995) |
10.1(a) |
|
Fourth Amendment, dated as of October 17, 1997, to Note Purchase Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1997) |
10.1(b) |
|
Assumption Agreement, dated as of October 17, 1997, of Note Purchase Agreements, among Candle Corporation Worldwide, Inc., Candle Corporation of America, and PartyLite Gifts, Inc., as assignors, and the Registrant, as assignee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1997) |
10.1(c) |
|
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 17, 1997, by Candle Corporation Worldwide, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1997) |
10.1(d) |
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Form of 7.54% Senior Notes due June 30, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1997) |
10.1(e) |
|
Fifth Amendment, dated as of May 17, 1999, to Note Purchase Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(e) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000) |
10.2* |
|
Standard Form Industrial Lease dated April 22, 1993, between Carol Point Builders I General Partnership and PartyLite Gifts, Inc. |
10.2(a) |
|
First Amendment, dated August 21, 1995, between ERI-CP, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as successor to Carol Point Builders I General Partnership, and PartyLite Gifts, Inc., to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated April 22, 1993, between Carol Point Builders I General Partnership and PartyLite Gifts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996) |
10.2(b) |
|
Second Amendment, dated August 4, 2000, between Carol Point LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, as successor landlord to ERI-CP Inc., and PartyLite Gifts, Inc., to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated April 22, 1993, between Carol Point Builders I General Partnership and PartyLite Gifts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(b) to the |
76
|
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Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002) |
10.2(c) |
|
Third Amendment, dated February 28, 2001, between Carol Point LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, as successor landlord to ERI-CP Inc., and PartyLite Worldwide, Inc., as tenant, pursuant to Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated January 31, 2001, between PartyLite Gifts, Inc. (assignor) and PartyLite Worldwide, Inc. (assignee), to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated April 22, 1993, between Carol Point Builders I General Partnership and PartyLite Gifts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(c) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002) |
10.3 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated June 25, 1997, between Carol Stream I Development Company, as landlord, PartyLite Gifts, Inc., as tenant, and the Registrant, as guarantor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998) |
10.3(a) |
|
First Amendment to Lease, dated February 1, 2001, between MP 437 Tower CS, Inc. by RREEF Management Company, as landlord, as successor to Carol Stream I Development Company, and PartyLite Worldwide, Inc., as tenant, pursuant to Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated January 31, 2001, between PartyLite Gifts, Inc. (assignor) and PartyLite Worldwide, Inc. (assignee) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002) |
10.4*+ |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors |
10.5+ |
|
Blyth Industries, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on December 21, 1999) |
10.6+ |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of August 1, 2000 by and between the Registrant and Robert B. Goergen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2000) |
10.6(a)+ |
|
Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 15, 2002 to the Employment Agreement dated as of August 1, 2000 by and between the Registrant and Robert B. Goergen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003) |
10.6(b)+ |
|
Amendment No. 2 dated as of March 31, 2004 to the Employment Agreement dated as of August 1, 2000 by and between the Registrant and Robert B. Goergen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004) |
10.7+ |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 1, 2000 by and between the Registrant and Robert B. Goergen (incorporated by reference to |
77
|
|
Exhibit A to the Employment Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001) |
10.7(a)+ |
|
Amendment No. 1 dated as of March 12, 2004 to the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 1, 2000 by and between the Registrant and Robert B. Goergen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004) |
10.8+ |
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2002, among the Registrant, the Banks listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank, National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents and Fleet National Bank and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003) |
10.9+ |
|
Amended and Restated 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2000) |
10.9(a)+ |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004) |
10.10+ |
|
Form of Non-transferable Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 1996) |
10.11+ |
|
Form of Non-transferable Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 1996) |
10.12+ |
|
Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed April 19, 2002) |
10.12(a)+ |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12(a) to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004) |
10.13*+ |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Registrant |
10.14+ |
|
2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K/A filed April 17, 2003) |
10.14(a)+ |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed April 27, 2004) |
10.15**+ |
|
Director Compensation |
16. |
|
Letter re: Change in Certifying Accountant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 30, 2004) |
78
21.** |
|
List of Subsidiaries |
23.1** |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
23.2** |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
24.1** |
|
Power of Attorney |
24.2** |
|
Certified Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Registrant |
31.1** |
|
Section 302 Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer President |
31.2** |
|
Section 302 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
32.1** |
|
Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2** |
|
Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* Included as an exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-77458) and incorporated herein by reference.
** Filed herewith.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed by Item 15(a) of this report.
79
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 15, 2005 |
BLYTH, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Robert B. Goergen |
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Name: Robert B. Goergen |
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Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
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|
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/s/ Robert B. Goergen |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; |
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April 15, 2005 |
Robert B. Goergen |
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Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ Robert H. Barghaus |
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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April 15, 2005 |
Robert H. Barghaus |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ Roger A. Anderson |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
Roger A. Anderson |
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/s/ John W. Burkhart |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
John W. Burkhart |
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/s/ Pamela M. Goergen |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
Pamela M. Goergen |
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/s/ Neal I. Goldman |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
Neal I. Goldman |
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/s/ Carol J. Hochman |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
Carol J. Hochman |
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/s/ Wilma H. Jordan |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
Wilma H. Jordan |
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/s/ James M. McTaggart |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
James M. McTaggart |
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/s/ John E. Preschlack |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
John E. Preschlack |
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/s/ Howard E. Rose |
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Director |
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April 15, 2005 |
Howard E. Rose |
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on
Financial Statement Schedule
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Blyth, Inc.:
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated April 26, 2004, appearing in the 2005 Annual Report to Stockholders of Blyth, Inc. and Subsidiaries on Form 10-K, also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
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/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
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PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP |
Stamford, Connecticut
April 26, 2004
S-1
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the years ended January 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005
(In thousands)
Description |
|
Balance at |
|
Acquired |
|
Charged to |
|
Deductions |
|
Balance at |
|
|||||
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
2,804 |
|
$ |
255 |
|
$ |
3,853 |
|
$ |
(2,819 |
) |
$ |
4,093 |
|
Income tax valuation allowance |
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
(1,324 |
) |
1,017 |
|
|||||
Inventory reserve |
|
20,502 |
|
400 |
|
22,709 |
|
(16,466 |
) |
27,145 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
4,093 |
|
$ |
623 |
|
$ |
1,809 |
|
$ |
(2,055 |
) |
$ |
4,470 |
|
Income tax valuation allowance |
|
1,017 |
|
1656 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,673 |
|
|||||
Inventory reserve |
|
27,145 |
|
1343 |
|
15,462 |
|
(20,970 |
) |
22,980 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
4,470 |
|
$ |
538 |
|
$ |
1,371 |
|
$ |
(2,351 |
) |
$ |
4,028 |
|
Income tax valuation allowance |
|
2,673 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
(200 |
) |
4,038 |
|
|||||
Inventory reserve |
|
22,980 |
|
1,730 |
|
14,130 |
|
(16,407 |
) |
22,433 |
|
S-2