UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from to .
Commission File No. 000-26781
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
36-3299423 |
State or other jurisdiction |
(IRS Employer |
of incorporation or organization) |
Identification Number) |
8205 South Cass Avenue, Suite 102
Darien, Illinois 60561
(630) 515-0170
(Address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including
area code, of Registrants principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, $.003 par
value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 121-2) Yes x No o
Aggregate market value of the Registrants voting stock held by non-affiliates on March 21, 2005, based on the closing price of said stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on such date, was $11,417,618.
As of March 21, 2005, 7,329,368 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $.003 par value of the Registrant were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrants definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 19, 2005, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14(A) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Because we want to provide you with more meaningful and useful information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. We have attempted to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as may, will, expects, anticipates, believes, intends, estimates, could, or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of risks in 2005 and beyond. Actual events may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, without limitation, the following:
· our ability to achieve or sustain profitability;
· demand for life insurance;
· significant fluctuations in our quarterly results;
· our ability to develop our brand recognition;
· our number of agency contracts;
· our ability to generate revenue from our strategic relationships;
· our ability to manage our growth;
· providing accurate insurance quotes;
· our ability to manage our expense, quickly respond to changes in our marketplace and meet consumer expectations;
· the complexity of our technology and our use of new technology;
· our ability to hire and retain senior management and other qualified personnel;
· intense competition in the insurance industry;
· ongoing investigations by regulatory authorities into the insurance brokerage industry,
· our ability to keep pace with technological changes and future regulations affecting our business;
· constraints of the systems we employ; and
· our ability to raise additional capital if necessary.
See the section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFactors that May Affect Our Future Operating Results, for a description of these and other risks, uncertainties, and factors.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances, or any other reason after the date of this annual report. Unless otherwise expressly stated, all references to we, us, our, Quotesmith, and the Company refer to Quotesmith.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The information contained on our Web sites, or Web sites that are linked to our Web sites, is not incorporated herein by reference.
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We are an insurance agency and brokerage headquartered in Darien, Illinois. We own and operate a comprehensive online consumer insurance information service, accessible at www.Insure.com, which caters to the needs of self-directed insurance shoppers. Since our inception in 1984, we have been continuously developing a proprietary and comprehensive insurance price comparison and order-entry system that provides instant quotes from over 200 insurance companies for numerous life and health insurance products. We use this database to provide customers with a large array of comparative life and health insurance quotes online, over the phone or by mail, and we allow the customer to purchase insurance from the company of their choice either online or over the phone with our licensed insurance customer service staff. Our website also provides insurance information and decision-making tools, along with access to other forms of personal insurance, such as auto, homeowners, renters, long-term care and travel insurance through various partners. We generate revenues from the receipt of commissions and fees paid by various sources, that are tied directly to the volume of insurance sales or traffic that we produce. We conduct our insurance agency and brokerage operations using commissioned and non-commissioned personnel and we generate prospective customer interest using traditional direct response advertising methods conducted primarily offline.
For the eight-year period ended December 31, 2004, we have spent a total of $64.2 million in direct-to-consumer advertising and have sold approximately 154,000 new policies.
In May 2004, we acquired certain assets of Life Quotes, Inc., a Colorado-based life insurance brokerage that marketed term life insurance using direct response marketing methods combined with a call center staffed with licensed agents. We believe that this acquisition has provided an important capability that had been missing from our business model, that is, the ability to service customers by telephone in addition to our internet-based service.
The Traditional Insurance Market in the United States
The insurance market in the United States represents over $1 trillion in annual paid premiums. Insurance products are widely held by households and businesses. The United States insurance market is broadly divided into two categories: life and health insurance and property and casualty insurance. Over 4,000 insurance companies distribute their products through a network of agents and brokers or sell directly to consumers. There are approximately one million individuals licensed as agents and brokers to sell insurance in the United States. A variety of distribution systems have evolved, including captive one-company agents and independent agents and brokers that typically represent only two to five insurance companies.
Challenges to Purchasing and Delivering Insurance
There are numerous challenges to the informed purchase and delivery of insurance products. Some of these challenges are due to the specialized nature of insurance products and other challenges result from the way in which insurance has been traditionally distributed.
These challenges include:
· Fragmented delivery. Insurance products are available from captive agents, independent agents and direct distribution channels as well as new entrants, including banks and other financial institutions. Because of this fragmentation, there has been no single source of policy coverage and pricing information from which a consumer can obtain unbiased and complete information.
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· Quantity and variation of products. Insurance policies vary by type of insurance product, underwriting guidelines, insurance company, jurisdiction and the particular characteristics and preferences of the consumer. This creates a complex pricing structure that is not readily understandable or comparable without the use of technology.
· Information-intensive underwriting process. The underwriting process requires consumers to submit, and insurance companies to collect, large amounts of individualized and personal information. This process is difficult, time consuming and, if not accurately completed, will delay the approval of a policy.
· Negative consumer perception. Consumers often believe that they paid too much for their insurance and were not properly informed by insurance agents. Face-to-face contact with an insurance agent may convey the sense of a high-pressure sales environment with a lack of unbiased information.
· Misalignment of interests between insurance agents and consumers. Commission-based insurance agents represent only a limited number of insurance companies. Accordingly, they are compensated to promote and sell a limited range of products, which is in direct conflict with the consumers need to obtain insurance at the lowest price.
· Inconvenient and time-consuming purchase. Researching policy coverage, contacting competing insurance companies, collecting information and obtaining insurance quotes require large blocks of time usually during regular working hours. Consumers are often unable to shop for insurance on their own time and from the convenience of their own home.
Distribution of insurance through traditional agent and broker sales forces is expensive and inefficient for insurance companies. Traditional agency distribution methods have high fixed costs associated with establishing and maintaining numerous branch and local offices, high commission structures, recurring training costs and high agent turnover. In addition, insurance companies often do not target all segments of the population because of the inability to profitably serve these segments through traditional distribution channels.
Online Insurance
The growing acceptance of the Internet and electronic commerce presents a significant opportunity for the insurance industry by allowing consumers to more efficiently and effectively research and transact with insurance companies. The fragmentation of the insurance industry and the significant price and product variation has led consumers to seek alternative means of purchase and insurance companies to seek alternative means of distribution. We believe that the vast information sharing and communications power of the Internet will significantly improve the insurance industry for both consumers and insurance companies.
Characteristics of the insurance product that make it particularly well suited for delivery over the Internet include:
· insurance is an information-based product that needs no physical shipment or warehousing of merchandise;
· through a single medium, consumers can access information and compare a wide variety of insurance companies products;
· effective two-way communication flow via the Internet allows insurance companies to interact with consumers and rapidly collect underwriting information;
· enhanced convenience, privacy and control over the process of researching and purchasing insurance without the pressure of a commissioned agent; and
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· ability of insurance companies to target and serve segments of the market which previously were unprofitable through traditional distribution channels by reducing the need for large sales staff and costly local offices.
Many companies are trying to address the online insurance opportunity. Some companies have created lead referral Web sites for the purpose of capturing consumer name and address information to be forwarded, as a prospective sales lead, to a specified insurance company or its traditional sales force. Many of these Web sites are paid up-front referral fees, are aligned with a limited number of insurance companies and often do not quote many of the lowest priced insurance policies. Consumers are often still required to complete their purchase through a commissioned salesperson. Additionally, these companies typically do not offer any personalized customer service or insurance fulfillment capabilities and, therefore, do not offer a complete quote-to-policy-delivery insurance solution.
Existing insurance companies and their agents and brokers have created Web sites to sell their insurance products online as an alternative to their traditional sales activities. Some companies have created Web sites with the primary purpose of creating an insurance sale online for a single insurance company or group of insurance companies with little or no comparative overview of prices. These companies perpetuate the fragmentation in the industry by not offering a comprehensive database of pricing and coverage information.
As a result of the shortcomings inherent in the online lead referral and single company approaches, we have developed a large-scale, comprehensive and unbiased Internet-based insurance service. Self-directed consumers will be attracted to the broadest selection of insurance companies and a compelling value proposition based upon price, time and transaction fulfillment.
We believe that Quotesmith.com provides the most comprehensive Internet-based insurance service available. Our Insure.com website enables consumers to obtain instant quotes from over 200 insurance companies for several different life, health, auto and home insurance products, and we guarantee the accuracy of every quote. Customers who prefer an offline experience can receive comparative life insurance quotes from our licensed insurance professionals and can complete an insurance application over the phone. Our web site provides consumers with insurance-related information and decision-making tools. Combining the reach and efficiency of the Internet with our proprietary database and industry expertise developed over the past 20 years, we provide a complete quote-to-policy-delivery insurance solution.
We have created a model that addresses the challenges faced by traditional insurance distribution methods in a manner that offers significant benefits to both consumers and insurance companies. The Insure.com model allows consumers to:
· research and become informed about insurance coverage issues;
· efficiently search for, analyze and compare insurance products;
· quickly request and obtain insurance quotes, either online or by phone; and
· easily select and purchase insurance from the insurance company of their choice.
The Insure.com solution provides the following principal advantages to both consumers and insurance companies:
Comprehensive Source of Insurance Information and Products. Using our easy-to-navigate web site, consumers can access insurance-related information, and decision-making tools, as well as a library of thousands of insurance articles. Our Web site also provides insurance quotes from over 200 insurance
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companies across several types of insurance including individual term life, private passenger automobile, dental, individual and family medical, long-term care, disability, small group medical, and no exam whole life. We believe we offer consumers access to the largest, most complete repository of comparative information on insurance products, insurance pricing and insurance providers. We empower consumers with relevant current pricing knowledge, coverage information and independent rating information so consumers can make informed buying decisions.
Guaranteed-Accurate Instant Quotes. Over the past 20 years, we have developed what we believe to be the most complete, regularly updated database used to determine insurance quotes. This database serves both the Internet shopper as well as the customer receiving quotes over the phone from a licensed customer service representative. The ability to obtain instant quotes on the Internet is the first priority for consumers purchasing insurance online, according to a recent survey by an independent research group. We obtain and regularly update all of our pricing, underwriting and policy coverage information contained in our databases with information obtained directly from the insurance company to ensure accuracy. We offer consumers a unique $500 cash reward guarantee that we provide an accurate quote. In addition, we also offer a $500 cash reward guarantee that we provide the lowest price quote available with respect to term life and automobile insurance policies. These Quotesmith.com guarantees are unmatched by any competitor.
Consumer in Control. We put consumers in control of their insurance purchase decisions by providing them with the ability to efficiently search, analyze and compare prices of insurance products from multiple insurance companies in complete privacy, on their own time and free from the pressure to buy associated with traditional face-to-face sales. Consumers choose from what we believe is the largest selection of insurance companies using their own preferences regarding price and insurance company rating. Consumers are able to purchase insurance directly through us without ever speaking to a commissioned salesperson if they so choose.
Convenience. Consumers who use our services no longer need to contact different insurance companies or salespeople, one by one, in order to gather information to make educated decisions. Unlike traditional agents who only recommend and promote a limited number of insurance companies policies, we provide real time access to a large database of over 200 insurance companies products. Our comparison service presents users with a comprehensive listing of insurance quotes, ranked by price. We believe that this large array of available insurance providers in a single destination saves consumers time and effort in searching for and obtaining the most suitable coverage.
Quote to Policy Delivery Support. Consumers purchase insurance directly through us. Unlike insurance lead referral services, at Quotesmith.com we do not abandon the consumer once the insurance company has been selected, but continue to provide value-added support and service throughout the insurance purchase process. We facilitate this process by:
· providing a licensed agents explanation of various pricing, coverage and independent rating information when asked;
· providing access to our licensed agents to assist consumers in completing insurance applications;
· offering applications that can be filled out online or over the phone while speaking with a licensed insurance professional; and
· arranging and monitoring the collection of outside underwriting information including paramedical examinations, laboratory reports and medical records.
Focus on Customer Service. Customer service is both our foundation and a strategic priority. We provide a high level of customer service throughout the application process and aim to eliminate consumer
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dissatisfaction and frustration. Our customer service staff has an average of approximately 10 years of experience in the insurance industry.
We implement our customer service objectives by:
· requiring all new employees to attend Quotesmith University, a training course that teaches all of the service tasks we perform for our customers;
· monitoring call center employees to ensure prompt and consistent responses to phone, mail and e-mail inquiries;
· providing regular application status reports and Web access to our customers on a consistent basis through policy delivery; and
· offering a 30-day cancellation option on term life policies.
Licensed National Insurance Agency. Unlike traditional insurance agents who are often only licensed in one or a limited number of states, our Company and/or certain of its employees are licensed to distribute insurance throughout the United States. This allows us to process and offer insurance policies to consumers nationwide. Over a 20-year period, we have established vital information-contributor relationships with over 200 insurance companies, of which we are currently appointed as an authorized agent by approximately 180 insurance companies.
User Friendly System. At our web site, www.Insure.com, consumers can access our Internet-based services, research policy options and initiate purchase requests 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Our easy to use web site is designed for fast viewing and general compatibility with all commonly used web browsers. Callers can receive quotes, discuss policy options with our licensed insurance agents and initiate purchase requests over the telephone.
Our strategy is to be the leading service for all insurance needs of individuals. The key elements of our strategy include:
Continue to Build the Insure.com and Life Quotes Brands. We will continue to pursue a cost-effective marketing strategy designed to promote our Insure.com and Life Quotes brands and consumer awareness of the benefits of researching and buying insurance through us.
Continue to provide the customer with the ability to receive quotes and buy either online or through a telephone based sales staff. During the last quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, we launched our proprietary online application technology for most of our term life offerings. While providing a very efficient and cost effective method of fulfillment, it is our belief that not providing a personal, telephone based option for customers restricted the number of sales we could make to potential buyers. In May 2004, we acquired selected assets of Life Quotes, which now provide a telephone based complement to our online sales model for term life insurance.
Expand Number of Participating Insurance Companies. We intend to increase the number of participating insurance companies in our service. A significant factor in our strategy has been our ability to demonstrate to an increasing number of leading insurance companies that we can generate incremental revenues for them within their existing pricing structures. We plan to extend this ability to broaden our relationships with major insurance companies based on reputation, quality and national presence in order to expand our insurance product offerings.
Leverage Customer Base. We have expanded our insurance product offerings and believe there is significant opportunity to leverage our existing customer base and provide new products to them without significant customer acquisition costs. We plan to tailor our marketing efforts based on consumer profiles
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contained in our database of existing customers. We also believe that the content acquired in the purchase of the Insure.com Web site will continue to provide us with a permanent new customer gateway, thereby allowing us to reduce our future customer acquisition costs and our reliance on direct-to-consumer advertising as our primary source of new customers.
Strengthen and Pursue Strategic Relationships and Agreements. We believe that strategic joint ventures and licensing arrangements are attractive methods of expansion, as they will enable us to combine our expertise in Internet-based insurance offerings with other brand names, complementary services or technology. We plan to pursue additional relationships and agreements in the future. In addition, we may seek to acquire additional complementary technologies or businesses.
Continue to Focus on Customer Service. We provide insurance products and services for consumers from initial evaluation through policy delivery. In order to provide the highest level of service throughout the insurance buying process, we will monitor feedback from consumers and add new features designed to increase customer usage and loyalty.
We have created a model that enables consumers to research, shop for and purchase insurance in a manner that we believe is simpler, faster and more convenient than traditional methods. Even if the customer prefers to transact this business by phone, our database provides instant quotes from our database of over 200 insurance companies, and our online application technology provides an efficient order entry platform. We provide a complete quote-to-policy-delivery insurance solution. Our model:
· allows consumers to specify the desired coverage and indicate their personal medical conditions to generate appropriate individualized quotes;
· allows consumers to indicate a range of substitutability among insurance companies and policy featuresfor example, consumers may want to purchase insurance from a company rated A or better by A.M. Best;
· allows consumers to choose the premium range they are prepared to pay for the policy they want;
· allows consumers to purchase insurance with or without the involvement of a commissioned salesperson;
· allows us to monitor and care for applicants through the underwriting process and policy delivery stage; and
· allows insurance companies to offer additional policies within their existing pricing structures.
We employ a team approach to customer service. If a customer wishes to initiate an insurance application request or obtain information concerning an application already in process, each and every customer service representative is able to provide assistance.
Our process is comprised of four primary stages.
Initial Information Evaluation. Consumers visit our user-friendly web site or speak with a licensed insurance professional to access our comprehensive database of insurance policy price rates, underwriting guidelines, policy coverage and exclusion information, and financial stability ratings of over 200 insurance companies. To help consumers understand the underwriting process, our web site provides information and helpful tips on how the underwriting process works.
Search, Retrieval and Comparison. Online consumers can quickly obtain a customized cost comparison report in a single search by completing a brief and anonymous questionnaire at the start of the online session. Customers who call or request a quote by mail will receive the same information. Each
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anonymous consumer inquiry triggers a proprietary cost search and comparison algorithm that sorts through a database of thousands of insurance options that is updated daily. The search result, delivered in seconds, is a comprehensive comparison of insurance policies ranked by the lowest price that matches the consumers criteria. Consumers can then click to view (or callers can discuss with a licensed insurance professional):
· specific coverage details about the policy;
· exclusions and guarantees (including policy acceptance guidelines); and
· latest financial stability ratings from five independent rating services.
Application Processing. If a consumer desires to purchase a policy, the consumer selects an insurance company and policy, and then fills out an application while online or on the phone with a licensed insurance professional. We offer online applications to accelerate the underwriting process for the most popular of the insurance companies within our term life offerings. After the consumer completes, receives via download or mail and signs the completed online application, the consumer returns the application to us. We then submit the application to the insurance company for underwriting on behalf of the consumer. We provide toll-free support during business hours to assist the consumer in completing the application.
Underwriting. During the underwriting process, we regularly track the progress of the consumers outstanding items. We also assist the insurance company by arranging for a paramedical examination and facilitating the collection of any other outside information needed. We obtain status reports from the insurance company at least every ten days regarding the application and regularly communicate this information to the consumer. We review all policies for accuracy prior to delivery to the consumer.
If an insurance company declines to issue the policy or issues a counter offer at a higher premium, we send a letter to the consumer stating the reasons that the policy is not being issued as applied for. In this instance, we also assist the consumer in finding suitable alternative coverage whenever asked and wherever possible.
Once a policy has been issued and been paid for by the consumer, we receive a commission from the insurance company. We do not charge consumers for using our Quotesmith.com technology and do not currently sell banner advertising at our Insure.com web site.
Quotesmith.com historically offered quote and policy-related information regarding term life insurance. We now also offer instant quotes and related information on additional insurance products for both individuals and small businesses. Our current product offerings include:
· Individual term life. This is life insurance coverage that has no cash value and continues for a fixed period of time such as 15, 20 or 25 years. We have been offering instant quotes and delivering term life policies since 1993.
· Private passenger automobile. This provides collision and liability insurance to individuals for private cars and vehicles. We provide a multi-company auto insurance price comparison service using third-party technology.
· Homeowners. This provides insurance against fire and other perils for personal residences. We provide this service using third-party technology.
· Dental. This includes traditional indemnity insurance along with fixed discount plans. We provide this service using third-party technology.
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· Individual and family medical. This is also known as comprehensive major medical insurance. We provide this service using third-party technology.
· International travel medical. This provides medical insurance for U.S. citizens traveling abroad and for foreign citizens traveling in the United States, as well as other risks associated with international travel. We provide a multi-company international medical and travel insurance price comparison service using third-party technology.
· Small group medical. Small group medical insurance are those comprehensive medical plans offered to firms that employ from 2 to 100 people. We provide this service using third-party technology.
· No-exam life. This provides insurance for persons who want life insurance coverage without a paramedical examination. We offer instant quotes using third party technology.
· Renters Insurance. This provides insurance against the perils of fire, theft and windstorm for renters. We provide instant quotes using third party technology.
We constantly evaluate our offerings based on a number of factors, including market acceptance and profitability. We may decide to add or delete lines of coverage at any time.
Proprietary Insurance Information Databases. We maintain a proprietary database of premium rates and policy coverage information from over 200 insurance companies. We do not rely upon state insurance departments or any other regulatory agencies to obtain any insurance pricing information. Instead, we obtain and regularly update all of the pricing, underwriting and policy coverage information contained in our databases directly from each quoted insurance company. We obtain financial stability ratings from A.M. Best, Fitch, Inc., Moodys, Standard & Poors and Weiss Ratings, Inc. and hold licenses to distribute the copyrighted rating from each of these ratings services. Our dedicated staff of full-time market reporters regularly contacts the insurance companies quoted on our service and monitors and updates our databases as market conditions warrant. Each business day we make hundreds of changes to our insurance database.
Technology Systems. Our systems for processing quotes, purchase requests, application progress tracking, customer notification and revenue recognition are highly automated and integrated. Agents and customer service representatives equipped with online computer terminals can access a customers account information from our database on demand. Our core technology systems use a combination of our own proprietary technologies and commercially available, licensed technologies. We have internally developed and enhanced our proprietary programs over a period of 20 years using scalable tools and platforms to allow us to rapidly expand our network and computing capacity.
An internal programming and system administration staff supports our technology. In addition to supporting the systems, our staff continually enhances our software and hardware and develops new systems and services to better service our customers and business objectives.
Server Hosting and Backup. Our Web sites are hosted by InterNap Network Services in Chicago, Illinois. This grade A telecommunications data center provides redundant communications lines to the Internet backbone, emergency power backup, and security, as well as 24-hour monitoring and engineering support. In addition, we have implemented load balancing systems and our own redundant servers to provide for fault tolerance. These redundancies permit us to perform scheduled maintenance without taking our web sites offline. Finally, tape backups are performed nightly to prevent a loss of data.
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We attract new consumers and communicate the availability of new products and services primarily through direct response marketing methods. We have established ourselves as a leading Internet-based insurance brand through an offline marketing campaign consisting primarily of magazine advertisements, radio and direct mail. We employ in-house volume media buying and other strategies to minimize the expenses of broad-based advertising. Using our proprietary information processing systems and consumer database as well as other resources, we employ statistical analyses to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of our marketing efforts.
We intend to aggressively pursue a marketing strategy designed to promote our Insure.com and Life Quotes brands and consumer awareness of the benefits of buying insurance through us.
Our marketing strategy is to promote our brands and attract self-directed consumers to our web sites. Our marketing initiatives include:
· using direct response print advertisements placed primarily in financially oriented magazines and newspapers;
· advertising via radio and direct mail; and
· entering into strategic relationships with other financial services and general purpose web sites to increase our access to online consumers.
Material Strategic Relationships and Agreements
We selectively pursue strategic relationships and agreements to expand our access to online consumers, to build our brand name recognition and to expand our products and services with a variety of companies. Revenue associated with our agreements with strategic partners comprised approximately 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004.
We compete with online and traditional providers of insurance products. The market for selling insurance products over the Internet is new, rapidly evolving and intensely competitive. Current and new competitors may be able to launch new sites at a relatively low cost. There are a number of companies that either sell insurance online or provide lead referral services online.
We believe that we are the most comprehensive Internet-based insurance service because we provide consumers complete quote-to-policy-delivery insurance services, instant quotes from over 200 insurance companies for several different insurance products and the ability to buy online or over the phone. Our Internet-based, lead-referral competitors generally capture consumer name and address information to be forwarded, as a prospective sales lead, to a specified insurance company, without personalized customer service or fulfillment capabilities. Other Internet-based competitors have created Web sites as alternatives to their traditional sales activities and offer products from a single insurance company or a relatively small group of insurance companies with little or no comparative overview of prices. While we believe that our complete quote-to-policy-delivery service offers a more comprehensive Internet-based insurance service solution than these competitors, we nonetheless expect to face intense competition from these other types of insurance services.
We also face competition from the traditional distributors of insurance such as captive agents, independent brokers and agents and direct distributors of insurance. Insurance companies and distributors of insurance products are increasingly competing with banks, securities firms and mutual fund companies that sell insurance or alternative products to similar consumers.
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We potentially face competition from unanticipated alternatives to our insurance service from a number of large Internet companies and services that have expertise in developing online commerce and in facilitating Internet traffic. These potential competitors could choose to compete with us directly or indirectly through affiliations with other electronic commerce companies, including direct competitors. Other large companies with strong brand recognition, technical expertise and experience in Internet commerce could also seek to compete with us. Competition from these and other sources could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our markets are price, brand recognition, web site useability, ability to fulfill customer purchase requests, customer service, reliability of delivery, ease of use, and technical expertise and capabilities. Many of our current and potential competitors, including Internet directories and search engines and traditional insurance agents and brokers, have longer operating histories, larger consumer bases, greater brand recognition and significantly greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources than us. Several of these competitors may be able to secure products and services on more favorable terms than we can obtain. In addition, many of these competitors may be able to devote significantly greater resources than we can for developing Web sites and systems, marketing and promotional campaigns, attracting traffic to their Web sites and attracting and retaining key employees.
Increased competition may result in reduced operating margins, loss of market share and damage to our brand. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors or that competition will not harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The insurance industry and the marketers of insurance products are subject to extensive regulation by state governments and by the District of Columbia. This regulation extends to the operations of insurance companies, insurance agents and to our service.
Our products are sold throughout the United States through licenses held by us and/or one of our employees, as is required by each states insurance department. In general, state insurance laws establish supervisory agencies with broad administrative and supervisory powers to:
· grant and revoke licenses to transact business;
· impose continuing education requirements;
· regulate trade practices;
· require statutory financial statements of the insurance companies;
· approve individuals and entities to which commissions can be paid;
· monitor the activity of our non-licensed customer service representatives;
· regulate methods of transacting business and advertising; and
· approve policy forms, and regulate premium rates for some forms of insurance.
Moreover, existing state insurance regulations require that a firm, or individual within that firm, must be licensed in order to quote an insurance premium. State insurance regulatory authorities regularly make inquiries, hold investigations and administer market conduct examinations with respect to compliance with applicable insurance laws and regulations by insurance companies and their agents. In recent years, a number of insurance agents and the life insurance companies they represent have been the subject of regulatory proceedings and litigation relating to alleged improper life insurance pricing and sales practices. Some of these agents and insurance companies have incurred or paid substantial amounts in connection
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with the resolution of these matters. We do not currently sell the types of life insuranceprimarily cash value life insurance policies such as universal lifethat are the subject of these actions.
In addition, licensing laws applicable to insurance marketing activities and the receipt of commissions vary by jurisdiction and are subject to interpretation as to the application of these requirements to specific activities or transactions. We and/or many of our employees are currently licensed to sell insurance in every state and the District of Columbia. All interaction with customers is done through our licensed customer service staff. We do not permit any of our unlicensed personnel who occasionally have contact with customers to act as insurance agents. We monitor the regulatory compliance of our sales, marketing and advertising practices and the related activities of our employees. We also provide continuing education and training to our staff in an effort to ensure compliance with applicable insurance laws and regulations. However, we cannot assure you that a state insurance department will not make a determination that one or more of these activities constitute the solicitation of insurance and that personnel must be licensed. Such a determination could harm our business.
On November 11, 2004, we announced that we had received a subpoena requesting documents and seeking information from the State of Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Insurance. We intend to cooperate fully with the Illinois Division of Insurance. Given the apparent widening of this regulatory probe within the insurance brokerage sector, combined with the fact that we are regulated by the insurance departments of every state, we expect to receive additional subpoenas and information requests of this nature going forward. We intend to respond fully and completely to such information requests by any regulator or government entity. We cannot assure you what the result of this investigation will be or what effect, if any, it will have on our financial performance or results of operations.
We can give you no assurance that we would be deemed to be in compliance with all applicable insurance licensing requirements and marketing regulations of each jurisdiction in which we operate. Nor can we assure you that we do not need to obtain any additional licenses.
The federal government does not directly regulate the marketing of most insurance products. However, some products, such as variable life insurance, must be registered under federal securities laws and therefore the entities selling these products must be registered with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. We do not currently sell any federally regulated insurance products. If we elect to sell these federally regulated products in the future, we would be required to qualify for and obtain the required licenses and registrations. We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain these licenses.
Further, we are subject to various federal laws and regulations affecting matters such as pensions, age and sex discrimination, financial services, securities and taxation. Congress recently passed legislation that provides for national licensing of insurance agents and brokers. The legislation provides an impetus for states to enact either uniform laws and regulations governing licensing of individuals and entities authorized to sell and solicit the purchase of insurance, as well as reciprocity laws and regulations governing the licensing of non-resident individuals. This legislation and other future federal or state legislation could result in increased regulation of our business.
The future regulation of insurance sales via the Internet as a part of the new and rapidly growing electronic commerce business sector is unclear. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all current regulations. However, if additional state or federal regulations are adopted, they may have an adverse impact on us.
As of December 31, 2004, we had 110 employees. We have never had a work stoppage. Our employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit. We consider our relations with our employees to be
12
good. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to attract, integrate, retain and motivate highly qualified technical and managerial personnel, for whom competition is intense.
Our executive, administrative and operating offices are located in approximately 19,000 square feet of leased office space in Darien, Illinois under a lease that expires on December 31, 2006. We believe that suitable office space will be available on commercially reasonable terms when our lease expires. Our Life Quotes operation is housed in a 43,000 square foot office building in Evergreen, Colorado, which we own. There are no other tenants in the building, which has sufficient space to cover any anticipated expansion plans for the foreseeable future.
From time to time we have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to legal and regulatory proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. Legal and regulatory proceedings and claims may include claims of alleged infringement of third party intellectual property rights, notices from state regulators that we may have violated state regulations, and litigation instituted by dissatisfied policy holders. These claims, even if without merit, could result in the significant expenditure of our financial and managerial resources. We are not aware of any such claims that we believe will, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There were no matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
ITEM 4(a). Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and certain other key employees.
Name |
|
|
|
Age |
|
|
Position |
|
Robert S. Bland |
|
51 |
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
||||
William V. Thoms |
|
52 |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer |
||||
Phillip A. Perillo |
|
55 |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
||||
Richard C. Claahsen |
|
40 |
|
Vice President, Corporate Secretary |
Robert S. Bland has served as our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer since he founded Quotesmith.com in 1984. From 1979 to 1984, Mr. Bland was president and sole stockholder of Security Funding Corporation, an insurance agency. In March 1984, Mr. Bland sold Security Funding Corporation in order to raise capital to found Quotesmith.com. Mr. Bland holds a B.S. in marketing from the University of Colorado.
William V. Thoms has served as our Executive Vice President since 1994. From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Thoms was responsible for our operations and customer service departments. Mr. Thoms is a founding stockholder. Prior to joining us, Mr. Thoms was a sales manager for Western Dressing, Inc., a privately held salad dressing manufacturing company, from 1972 to 1987.
Phillip A. Perillo has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May of 2002. Mr. Perillo has over twenty years of insurance industry experience, with companies such as the Zurich American Insurance Group and Marsh & McLennan. Mr. Perillo holds an MBA in Finance from DePaul University and a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Illinois at Chicago.
13
Richard C. Claahsen has served as our Vice President of Regulatory Affairs since May 1999. From June 1997 to May 1999, Mr. Claahsen served as our director of regulatory affairs. From October 1996 to June 1997, he was a special agent with Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Claahsen was a litigation paralegal at Templeton & Associates of Chicago, Illinois. In 1999, Mr. Claahsen received his Chartered Life Underwriter designation from The American College of Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Mr. Claahsen holds a B.A. and an M.A. in philosophy from the Catholic University of America and a J.D. from ITT Chicago Kent College of Law.
ITEM 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
All common stock and per share information in this annual report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a one-for-three reverse stock split that became effective on March 7, 2001.
Market Information. Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol QUOT on August 3, 1999, the date of our initial public offering. Prior to this date, no established public trading market for our common equity existed. Effective the opening of business on July 20, 2001, our stock listing was transferred from the Nasdaq National Market to the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, retaining its existing symbol, QUOT. As of March 21, 2005 the approximate number of record holders of our common stock was 1,800. The last sale price of our common stock on March 21, 2005 was $5.45. The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low last sale price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, as applicable.
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
||
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
$ |
4.92 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
6.70 |
|
5.47 |
|
||
Third Quarter |
|
6.00 |
|
5.00 |
|
||
Fourth Quarter |
|
6.10 |
|
4.95 |
|
||
2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
First Quarter |
|
$ |
4.60 |
|
$ |
3.46 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
5.12 |
|
3.55 |
|
||
Third Quarter |
|
6.00 |
|
4.01 |
|
||
Fourth Quarter |
|
4.92 |
|
3.84 |
|
Dividends. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The investor rights agreement we have entered into with Zions Bancorporation, or Zions, prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our common stock unless certain conditions are met. We currently intend to retain all future earnings to finance the growth and development of our business. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be made by our board of directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, and any other factors our board of directors considers relevant, including the restrictions contained in the investor rights agreement.
14
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data.
The historical statement of operations data and balance sheet data in the table below is derived from our financial statements. This data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and with the financial statements, related notes, and other financial information included in this annual report. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
15,910 |
|
$ |
9,737 |
|
$ |
10,777 |
|
$ |
8,851 |
|
$ |
15,236 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Selling and marketing |
|
6,866 |
|
4,735 |
|
2,912 |
|
7,052 |
|
24,201 |
|
|||||
Operations |
|
6,531 |
|
3,034 |
|
7,032 |
|
5,366 |
|
6,974 |
|
|||||
General and administrative |
|
3,148 |
|
2,656 |
|
2,513 |
|
3,343 |
|
4,355 |
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,279 |
|
1,053 |
|
1,405 |
|
798 |
|
548 |
|
|||||
Total expenses |
|
17,824 |
|
11,478 |
|
13,862 |
|
16,559 |
|
36,078 |
|
|||||
Operating loss |
|
(1,914 |
) |
(1,741 |
) |
(3,085 |
) |
(7,708 |
) |
(20,842 |
) |
|||||
Interest income, net |
|
138 |
|
368 |
|
359 |
|
1,075 |
|
2,220 |
|
|||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of securities |
|
(45 |
) |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,821 |
) |
$ |
(1,281 |
) |
$ |
(2,726 |
) |
$ |
(6,633 |
) |
$ |
(18,622 |
) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
$ |
(0.55 |
) |
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
$ |
(2.93 |
) |
Weighted average common shares and equivalents outstanding, basic and diluted |
|
5,851 |
|
4,917 |
|
4,964 |
|
5,441 |
|
6,366 |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and equivalents |
|
$ |
1,356 |
|
$ |
677 |
|
$ |
1,640 |
|
$ |
4,033 |
|
$ |
4,269 |
|
Working capital |
|
5,140 |
|
5,607 |
|
10,485 |
|
18,514 |
|
27,443 |
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
28,843 |
|
17,526 |
|
19,559 |
|
23,000 |
|
32,643 |
|
|||||
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
84 |
|
128 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
|
1,228 |
|
760 |
|
1,464 |
|
1,085 |
|
2,976 |
|
|||||
Total stockholders equity |
|
27,615 |
|
16,766 |
|
18,095 |
|
21,915 |
|
29,667 |
|
|||||
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
Selected Operating Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed quotes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term life |
|
1,376,000 |
|
866,000 |
|
1,266,000 |
|
1,452,000 |
|
2,105,000 |
|
Health and other |
|
546,000 |
|
960,000 |
|
1,305,000 |
|
876,000 |
|
1,993,000 |
|
Total completed quotes |
|
1,922,000 |
|
1,826,000 |
|
2,571,000 |
|
2,328,000 |
|
4,098,000 |
|
Policies sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term life |
|
17,485 |
|
11,011 |
|
16,498 |
|
16,915 |
|
33,491 |
|
Health and other |
|
3,236 |
|
4,845 |
|
4,753 |
|
3,367 |
|
4,029 |
|
Total policies sold |
|
20,721 |
|
15,856 |
|
21,251 |
|
20,282 |
|
37,520 |
|
15
Selected Quarterly Operating Results
The following tables set forth unaudited quarterly statements of operations data for 2004 and 2003. The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on substantially the same basis as the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report, and, in our opinion, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future, and results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||||||
2004 |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||||||||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,452 |
|
$ |
4,296 |
|
$ |
4,714 |
|
$ |
4,449 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Selling and marketing |
|
1,360 |
|
2,000 |
|
1,848 |
|
1,658 |
|
||||||
Operations |
|
820 |
|
1,958 |
|
1,989 |
|
1,765 |
|
||||||
General and administrative |
|
756 |
|
794 |
|
737 |
|
862 |
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
222 |
|
344 |
|
379 |
|
333 |
|
||||||
Total expenses |
|
3,158 |
|
5,096 |
|
4,953 |
|
4,618 |
|
||||||
Operating loss |
|
(706 |
) |
(800 |
) |
(239 |
) |
(169 |
) |
||||||
Interest income, net |
|
86 |
|
8 |
|
(9 |
) |
53 |
|
||||||
Realized gains (losses) on sale of securities |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(620 |
) |
$ |
(838 |
) |
$ |
(248 |
) |
$ |
(116 |
) |
||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
||
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||||||
2003 |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
Sept. 30, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||||||||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,572 |
|
$ |
2,510 |
|
$ |
2,430 |
|
$ |
2,225 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Selling and marketing |
|
1,303 |
|
1,356 |
|
1,076 |
|
1,001 |
|
||||||
Operations |
|
862 |
|
749 |
|
753 |
|
669 |
|
||||||
General and administrative |
|
627 |
|
641 |
|
758 |
|
630 |
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
284 |
|
263 |
|
253 |
|
253 |
|
||||||
Total expenses |
|
3,076 |
|
3,009 |
|
2,840 |
|
2,553 |
|
||||||
Operating loss |
|
(504 |
) |
(499 |
) |
(410 |
) |
(328 |
) |
||||||
Interest income, net |
|
91 |
|
98 |
|
91 |
|
88 |
|
||||||
Realized gains (losses) on sale of securities |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
||||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(413 |
) |
$ |
(308 |
) |
$ |
(319 |
) |
$ |
(241 |
) |
||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
||
16
Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview and Critical Accounting Policies
We generate revenues primarily from the receipt of commissions paid to us by insurance companies based upon the policies sold to consumers through our service. These revenues come in the form of first year, bonus and renewal commissions that vary by company and product. We recognize the full first year commission revenues on term life insurance after the insurance company approves the policy and accepts the initial premium payment. At the time revenue is recognized, an allowance is recorded based on historical information for estimated commissions that will not be received due to the non-payment of installment first year premiums and any premium refunds made by the insurance carriers. We recognize commissions on all other lines of business after we receive notice that the insurance company has received payment of the related premium. First year commission revenues per policy can fluctuate due to changing premiums, commission rates, and types or amount of insurance sold. We receive bonuses based upon individual criteria set by insurance companies. We recognize bonus revenues when we receive notification from the insurance company of the bonus due to us. Bonus revenues are typically higher in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year due to the bonus system used by many life insurance companies. Revenues for renewal commissions are recognized after we receive notice that the insurance company has received payment for a renewal premium. Renewal commission rates are significantly less than first year commission rates and may not be offered by every insurance company. We also generate revenues from the receipt of fees paid by various sources that are tied directly to the volume of insurance sales or traffic that we produce for such third party entities.
The timing between when we submit a consumers application for insurance to the insurance company and when we generate revenues has varied over time. The type of insurance product and the insurance companys backlog are the primary factors that impact the length of time between submitted applications and revenue recognition. Over the past three years, the time between application submission and revenue recognition has averaged approximately four months. Any changes in the amount of time between submitted application and revenue recognition, which will be influenced by many factors not under our control, will create fluctuations in our operating results and could affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
Operations expenses are comprised of both variable and semi-variable expenses, including wages, commissions, benefits and expenses associated with processing insurance applications and maintaining our database and web sites. The historical lag between the time an application is submitted to the insurance companies and when we recognize revenues significantly impacts our operating results as most of our variable expenses are incurred prior to application submission.
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of direct advertising costs. The costs of communicating the advertising are expensed in the period the advertising is communicated.
We have established the 1997 Stock Option Plan and the 2004 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, or the plans, to provide additional incentives to our employees, officers, and directors. Under the plans, an aggregate of 850,000 shares of Quotesmith.com common stock may be granted to participants in the plan. We account for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, and, accordingly, recognize no compensation expense for stock options granted to employees where the exercise price is equal to or greater than the market price at the date of the grant. Stock compensation accounting is discussed more fully in Notes 2 and 7 to the accompanying financial statements.
17
Intangible assets acquired in 2001 in the acquisition of Insurance News Network, LLC have been amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. These assets have been fully amortized as of December 31, 2004.
Intangible assets acquired in 2004 in the acquisition of Life Quotes, Inc. consist of the following:
|
|
Intangible Asset |
|
Estimated |
|
Amortization |
|
|||
|
|
Balance |
|
Useful Life |
|
Method |
|
|||
Insurance contract renewals |
|
|
$ |
3,538,000 |
|
|
10 years |
|
Accelerated |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
589,000 |
|
|
6 years |
|
Straight line |
|
|
Total |
|
|
$ |
4,127,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of insurance contract renewals was estimated based on the actual policies in force as of the acquisition date, and the renewal commission rates paid by each insurance carrier. These commissions were estimated to have a useful life of ten years, based on the terms of the contracts with the insurance carriers, and an annual lapse rate was applied to the expected renewals for each carrier based on historical trends. Amortization is on an accelerated basis, as renewal commissions will decline each year due to lapses. The ultimate realization of the value of the contract renewals is dependant on a number of factors, including actual lapse ratios, which can be affected by factors not under our control, such as death rates and the pricing level of insurance policies that could be purchased to replace the policies in the renewal stream. As a result, the actual amount realized from the contract renewals acquired may differ significantly from the estimated amount, causing impairment.
Goodwill is not subject to amortization. Allocation of intangible assets between goodwill and other intangible assets and the determination of estimated useful lives are based on valuations that we receive from independent appraisers. The calculations of these amounts are based on estimates and assumptions using historical and pro forma data and recognized valuation methods. The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce different results.
While goodwill is not amortized, it is subject to periodic reviews for impairment (at least annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise). We review goodwill for impairment periodically and whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Such impairment reviews are performed at the entity level with respect to goodwill, as we have one reporting unit. Under those circumstances, if the fair value were less than the carrying amount of the entity, an indicator of impairment would exist and further analysis would be required to determine whether or not a loss would need to be charged against current period earnings. No such indicators were noted in 2004. An impairment review was conducted as of December 31, 2004, and it was determined that no impairment existed. The determinations of impairment indicators and fair value are based on estimates and assumptions related to the amount and timing of future cash flows and future interest rates. The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce different results.
No income tax credits have been recognized relating to our tax loss carryforwards due to uncertainties relating to future taxable income.
Our bonus commission revenues relate to the amount of premiums paid for new insurance policies to a single insurance company. Bonus commission revenues were $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, and $807,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The New York Attorney General has issued subpoenas to numerous insurance brokers related to an inquiry into market service agreements and other similar agreements which compensate brokers for distribution and other services provided to insurance carriers. Additionally, some state regulators are also
18
investigating these types of agreements, and we have received a subpoena from the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Insurance, seeking information regarding these types of arrangements. It appears that these investigations could have far-reaching consequences in the insurance industry. For example, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (Marsh), Willis Group Holdings Ltd. and Aon Corp., three of the largest insurance brokerage firms in the industry, have each announced that they will no longer accept contingent commissions. Although the New York Attorney Generals October 14, 2004 complaint against Marsh focused primarily upon arrangements with property and casualty insurance carriers, subpoenas have been served on a number of group life and disability and traditional health carriers, as well as the insurance brokerage companies who assist in the placement of such types of insurance. At the press conference announcing its complaint against Marsh, the New York Attorney General indicated that its investigation would look across various lines of insurance. In addition, the departments of insurance for various states have proposed new regulations, and other state insurance departments have indicated that they will propose new regulations, that address contingent commission arrangements, including prohibitions involving the payment of money by insurance carriers in return for steering business and enhanced disclosure of contingent commission arrangements to insureds. On December 29, 2004, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners announced that it has proposed model legislation to implement new disclosure requirements related to broker compensation arrangements.
We cannot predict how the outcome of this investigation will affect how insurance brokers will be compensated or contingent commissions in the insurance brokerage industry or what effect, if any, it will have on our operations. We will continue to monitor the situation.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Revenues
Revenues increased $6.2 million, or 63%, to $15.9 million in 2004 from $9.7 million in 2003. The components of revenue are as follows:
|
|
Year ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
CommissionsLife |
|
$ |
13,220,872 |
|
$ |
6,947,736 |
|
CommissionsHealth |
|
1,046,580 |
|
1,033,364 |
|
||
Partnership and other fees |
|
1,626,179 |
|
1,736,710 |
|
||
Other revenue |
|
16,361 |
|
19,034 |
|
||
Total revenue |
|
15,909,992 |
|
9,736,844 |
|
||
Life insurance commissions increased $6.3 million, or 90%, with $5.4 million of the increase resulting from the operations of our new Life Quotes division. Commission from health insurance increased 1.3% in 2004. Total life and health insurance policies sold increased 31% to 20,721 in 2004 from 15,856 in 2003. The Life Quotes operation accounted for approximately 6,900 paid policies in 2004. Partnership and other fees decreased 6% to $1.6 million in 2004, resulting from less traffic being directed to partners web sites.
Expenses
Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased $2.1 million, or 45%, in 2004 when compared with 2003, to a total of $6.9 million. We have increased our advertising spending since the acquisition of Life Quotes in May 2004, in order to maintain lead flow to our telephone sales staff.
19
However, selling and marketing expenses have dropped to 43% of revenue in 2004, compared with 49% of revenue in 2003.
Operations. Operations expenses more than doubled to $6.5 million in 2004 from $3.0 million in 2003. Operations expenses for our Life Quotes division, which began operating after the May 2004 acquisition of Life Quotes, accounted for $3.0 million of that increase.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 19%, or $492,000, in 2004. Expenses for our Life Quotes division account for $223,000 of this increase, with the remainder resulting from increased costs for employee compensation, corporate insurance and franchise taxes.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $226,000 in 2004 when compared to 2003. Depreciation on the Life Quotes building and fixed assets, along with amortization of intangibles acquired in the Life Quotes acquisition, resulted in charges of $553,000 in this category.
Interest Income, Net
Interest income, net was $138,000 in 2004 compared to $368,000 in 2003. The components of interest income are as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Interest income |
|
$ |
218,968 |
|
$ |
376,243 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(80,765 |
) |
(8,290 |
) |
||
Interest income, net |
|
$ |
138,203 |
|
$ |
367.953 |
|
Interest income declined due to a smaller portfolio of invested assets in 2004, resulting from the use of assets to acquire Life Quotes. Interest expense increased in 2004 due to a short term loan that was used to assist in the acquisition of Life Quotes.
There were also net realized losses on the sale of securities of $45,000 in 2004. These securities were sold to raise funds for the Life Quotes acquisition. There were net realized gains on the sale of securities of $93,000 in 2003.
Income Taxes (Credit)
We had no income tax credit for 2004 and 2003 due to valuation allowances provided against net deferred tax assets.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
Revenues
Revenues decreased 10% to $9.7 million in 2003 from $10.8 million in 2002. This decrease is attributable to a 25% decrease in the number of policies sold, from 21,251 in 2002 to 15,856 in 2003. During the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, we implemented our online application technology for term life insurance business. While this technology streamlined the application process and eliminated the need to employ third party administrative firms to process applications on our behalf, leading to a significant reduction in operations expenses, we believe that many potential customers were unwilling to use this technology, possibly due in part to a reluctance to enter sensitive personal information online. We feel that this accounts for at least a significant portion of the decline in the number of policies sold in 2003, and has led us to provide quote and application facilities by phone. The decrease in policies sold was partially offset by a 21% increase in revenue per policy sold. In 2002, revenue per policy sold was $507. This figure increased to $614 in 2003, as we were able to obtain more favorable commission and bonus arrangements with some of our carriers.
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Expenses
Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased $1.8 million, or 63%, to $4.7 million in 2003 from $2.9 million in 2002. During 2003, we chose to increase marketing expenditures in order to support our new Insure.com brand name. As part of that increase, we placed advertisements on national radio in 2003, a strategy we had not employed in 2002. We were able to increase selling and marketing expenses because of the decrease in our operations expenses, described below. We also increased advertising spending during the year in an attempt to generate more leads and sales.
Operations. Operations expense decreased 56% to $3.4 million in 2003 from $7.8 million in 2002, and decreased as a percentage of revenue from 72% in 2002 to 35% in 2003. As mentioned above, the development and launch of our online application and order fulfillment technology in late 2002 and early 2003 allowed us to discontinue the use of third party administrators to process and complete life insurance applications. Also, effective October 31, 2002, the separate Insure.com editorial office was closed and the positions were transferred to our headquarters location, resulting in cost savings. We were also able to staff our operations center in our Darien, Illinois headquarters facility with fewer people in 2003 than in 2002. In addition, as discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, expense in 2002 included $337,000 for the write off of computer software.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 5% from $3.2 million in 2002 to $3.3 million in 2003, and increased from 30% of revenues in 2002 to 34% of revenues in 2003.
Interest Income, Net
Interest income, net was $368,000 in 2003 compared to $359,000 in 2002. The components of interest income are as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
Interest income |
|
$ |
376,243 |
|
$ |
72,677 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(8,290 |
) |
(14,002 |
) |
||
Interest income, net |
|
$ |
367,953 |
|
$ |
358,675 |
|
There were also net realized gains on the sale of securities of $93,000 in 2003. There were no securities sales in 2002.
Income Taxes (Credit)
We had no income tax credit for 2003 and 2002 due to valuation allowances provided against net deferred tax assets.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We currently expect that the cash and fixed maturity investments of $9.3 million at December 31, 2004 will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. The timing and amounts of our working capital expenditures are difficult to predict, and if they vary materially, we may require additional financing. If we require additional equity financing, it may be dilutive to our stockholders and the equity securities issued in a subsequent offering may have rights or privileges senior to our common stock. If debt financing is available, it may require additional restrictive covenants with respect to dividends, raising capital and other financial and operational matters, which could impact or restrict our operations. If we cannot obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms, we may be required to reduce the scope of our marketing or operations, which could harm our business, results of operations and our financial condition.
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Our sources of funds will consist primarily of commissions and fee revenue generated from the sale of insurance products, investment income, and sales and maturity proceeds from our fixed maturity portfolio. The principal uses of funds are selling and marketing expenses, operations, general and administrative expenses, and acquisitions of furniture, equipment and software.
Cash provided by operating activities was approximately $500,000 in 2004, while cash used in operating activities was approximately $770,000 and $520,000 2003 and 2002, respectively, as shown in our statements of cash flows included in this report. The increase in cash flow in 2004, compared to the amounts used in 2003 and 2002, was primarily a result of the collection of higher revenues.
Cash used for investing activities in 2004 totaled $12.5 million, consisting primarily of the acquisition of Life Quotes. Fixed maturity securities were sold, generating $11.9 million, to help fund the $18.7 million acquisition. The purchase of securities in excess of maturities used $5.5 million of cash. Cash used for investing activities totaling $247,000 in 2003 consisted of the purchase of fixed income investments in excess of investment maturities and sales of $182,000, and the purchase of fixed assets of $65,000. Cash used for investing activities totaling $658,000 in 2002 consisted of the purchase of fixed income investments in excess of maturities of $556,000 and the purchase of fixed assets of $102,000.
Cash provided by financing activities in 2004 totaled $12.7 million, consisting primarily of the sale of common stock to fund the Life Quotes acquisition. The Company also borrowed and later repayed $6.5 million in connection with the acquisition. Cash provided by financing activities in 2003 resulted from the exercise of employee stock options totaling $103,000, partially offset by payments of a capital lease obligation of $49,000. Cash used in financing activities in 2002 was primarily the result of our stock buy back. During 2002, we bought back approximately 446,000 shares at an average cost of $2.69 per share. We did not buy back any shares of our common stock in 2004 or 2003.
In the normal course of business, we enter into financing transactions, lease agreements, or other commitments. These commitments may obligate us to certain cash flows during future periods. The following table summarizes such obligations as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
Payments due by Period |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Less than 1 |
|
1-3 Years |
|
3-5 Years |
|
More than |
|
|||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
||
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating lease obligations |
|
563,507 |
|
278,742 |
|
284,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Factors that may Affect Our Future Operating Results
Our first complete year of focusing on our Internet based insurance service was 1997. We incurred operating losses each year subsequent to 1997, through the year ended December 31, 2004. Because of our overhead structure, including the ongoing costs of employing highly-skilled technical personnel, we will need to generate higher revenues than we did in 2004 in order to achieve profitability. Even if we achieve profitability, we may not be able to maintain profitability in the future.
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For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 83% of our revenue was derived from the sale of individual term life insurance. Because of this high concentration of revenue from one line of insurance, our current financial condition is largely dependent on the economic health of the term life insurance industry. If sales of term life insurance decline, for any reason, our business would be substantially harmed. In addition, in recent years, term life insurance premiums have been declining. If term life insurance premiums continue to decline, it will become even more difficult for us to become profitable.
We generate commission revenues only if a consumer purchases insurance through our service. Consumers can access our Web site and obtain quotes and other information free of charge without any obligation to purchase insurance through us. Because all of the insurance policies quoted at our Web site can be purchased through sources other than us, consumers may take the quotes and other information that we provide to them and purchase one of our quoted policies from the agent or broker of their choice. If consumers only use our Web site for insurance quote information purposes, we will not generate revenues and our business would be significantly harmed.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results have fluctuated widely in the past and may continue to fluctuate widely in the future. Causes of these fluctuations could or have included, among other factors:
· changes in selling and marketing expenses, as well as other operating expenses;
· the length of time it takes for an insurance company to verify that an applicant meets the specified underwriting criteriathis process can be lengthy, unpredictable and subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including underwriting backlogs of the insurance company and the accuracy of information provided by the applicant; we tend to place a significant number of policies with the most price-competitive insurance companies, who, due to volume, have longer and more unpredictable underwriting time frames;
· volatility in bonus commissions paid to us by insurance companies which typically are highest in the fourth quarter;
· volatility in renewal commission income;
· the conversion and fulfillment rates of consumers applications;
· new Web sites, services and products by our competitors;
· price competition by insurance companies in the sale of insurance policies; and
· the level of Internet usage for insurance products and services.
In addition, we have a very long revenue cycle. As a result, substantial portions of our expenses, including selling and marketing expenses, are incurred well in advance of potential matching revenue generation. If revenues do not meet our expectations as a result of these selling and marketing expenses, our results of operations will be negatively affected.
Any one or more of the above-mentioned factors could harm our business and results of operations, which makes quarterly predictions difficult and often unreliable. As a result, we believe that
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quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and not good indicators of our future performance. Due to the above-mentioned and other factors, it is possible that in one or more future quarters our operating results will fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this happens, the trading price of our common stock would likely decrease.
We must further develop our brand recognition in order to remain competitive
There are a many other insurance brokers, insurance carriers and Web sites that offer services that are competitive with our services. Therefore, we believe that broader recognition and a favorable consumer perception of the Insure.com and Life Quotes brands are essential to our future success. Accordingly, we intend to continue to pursue an aggressive brand-enhancement strategy consisting of advertising, online marketing, and promotional efforts. If these expenditures do not result in a sufficient increase in revenues to cover these additional selling and marketing expenses, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed.
While we obtain the information contained in our database directly from over 200 insurance companies being quoted and listed on our Web site, we currently only hold agency contracts with about 180 of these insurance companies. In the past, a number of insurance companies quoted on our Web site have refused to appoint us as an agent or refused to permit us to publish their quotes for various reasons, including:
· we do not meet with our customers on a face-to-face basis;
· some insurance companies may have exclusive relationships with other agents;
· we publicly market our service on a price-oriented basis which is not compatible with the insurance companys branding efforts; and
· a formal business relationship with us might be perceived negatively by the insurance companys existing distribution channels.
We do not intentionally include in our database insurance companies who object to their inclusion. If a significant number of insurance companies object to the inclusion of their information in our database, the breadth of our database would be limited. If consumers purchase a material number of policies from insurance companies with whom we are not appointed as an agent, and these insurance companies refuse to enter into agency contracts with us, it could harm our business and results of operations. In addition, many of the insurance companies with whom we do have agency contracts have the ability to terminate their agency relationship upon thirty days notice.
Our strategic relationships and agreements may not generate a material amount of revenues for us
As part of our marketing strategy, we have entered into certain strategic relationships and agreements with third-party Web sites and companies in order to increase the realized revenue from visitors to our Web sites. During 2004, we generated fee revenues totaling $1.6 million from these sources. Most of these strategic agreements permit either party to terminate the agreement with short notice. As a result, we cannot assure you that any of these relationships or agreements will be profitable or generate any material amount of revenues in the future. If our strategic relationships and agreements do not meet our expectations regarding revenues and earnings, our business could be harmed.
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We believe that our success is significantly dependent upon the continued employment and collective skills of our executive officers, including founder and Chief Executive Officer, Robert S. Bland, and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, William V. Thoms. We maintain key man life insurance policies on Messrs. Bland and Thoms and both of these officers have entered into employment contracts with us. The loss of either of these two executives or any of our other key executive officers could harm us.
We offer consumers a $500 cash reward guarantee that we provide an accurate insurance quote. For the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid $10,000, for the year ended December 31, 2003, we paid $8,500 and for the year ended December 31, 2004, we paid $3,500 in such cash rewards. If our quotes or those of services whose technology we utilize are inaccurate and we are required to pay a material number of cash reward guarantees, it could have a negative effect on our operation results.
The former owner of Life Quotes has a limited non-competition agreement with us.
Kenneth Manley, the former owner of Life Quotes, has a non-competition agreement with us that prevents him from competing with us for up to six years. However, the agreement allows Manley to form a life insurance agency with members of his family provided that he acts only as a general agent placing business through Quotesmith.com as managing general agent. He is limited to being able to produce a maximum of $2 million per year in commissionable premium, subject to annual inflationary adjustments. This arrangement could result in Manley obtaining business that we might otherwise have obtained directly.
Risks Related to the Insurance Industry
Our bonus commission revenues relate to the amount of premiums paid for new insurance policies to a single insurance company. In other words, if consumers purchase policies from a fewer number of insurance companies our bonus commissions may be higher than if the same policies were purchased from a larger number of insurance companies. The decision to purchase a policy from a particular insurance company typically relates to, among other factors, price of the policy and rating of the insurance company, both of which are factors over which we have no control. Insurance companies often change their prices in the middle of the year for competitive reasons. This may reduce the number of policies placed with that insurance company which may then reduce our potential bonus commissions. In addition, we have no control over the bonus commission rates that are set by each individual insurance company. As a result of these factors, we are unable to control the amount and timing of bonus commission revenues we receive in any particular quarter or year and these amounts may fluctuate significantly. Bonus commission revenues were $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, and $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The New York Attorney General has issued subpoenas to numerous insurance brokers related to an inquiry into market service agreements and other similar agreements which compensate brokers for distribution and other services provided to insurance carriers. Additionally, some state regulators are also investigating these types of agreements, and we have received a subpoena from the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Insurance, seeking information regarding these types of
25
arrangements. It appears that these investigations could have far-reaching consequences in the insurance industry. For example, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (Marsh), Willis Group Holdings Ltd. and Aon Corp., three of the largest insurance brokerage firms in the industry, have each announced that they will no longer accept contingent commissions. Although the New York Attorney Generals October 14, 2004 complaint against Marsh focused primarily upon arrangements with property and casualty insurance carriers, subpoenas have been served on a number of group life and disability and traditional health carriers, as well as the insurance brokerage companies who assist in the placement of such types of insurance. At the press conference announcing its complaint against Marsh, the New York Attorney General indicated that its investigation would look across various lines of insurance. In addition, the departments of insurance for various states have proposed new regulations, and other state insurance departments have indicated that they will propose new regulations, that address contingent commission arrangements, including prohibitions involving the payment of money by insurance carriers in return for steering business and enhanced disclosure of contingent commission arrangements to insureds. On December 29, 2004, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners announced that it has proposed model legislation to implement new disclosure requirements related to broker compensation arrangements.
We cannot predict how the outcome of this investigation will affect how insurance brokers will be compensated or contingent commissions in the insurance brokerage industry or what effect, if any, it will have on our operations. We will continue to monitor the situation.
The markets for the products and services we offer are intensely competitive and characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving regulatory requirements and changing consumer demands. We compete with traditional insurance distribution channels, including insurance agents and brokers, new non-traditional channels such as commercial banks and savings and loan associations, and a growing number of direct distributors including other online services, such as InsWeb Corporation and SelectQuote.
We also potentially face competition from a number of large online services that have expertise in developing online commerce and in facilitating a high volume of Internet traffic for or on behalf of our competitors. For instance, some of our competitors have relationships with major electronic commerce companies. Other large companies with strong brand recognition, technical expertise and experience in online commerce and direct marketing could also seek to compete in the online insurance market.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete with any of these current or potential insurance providers.
Insurance companies that have appointed us as agents may cancel those appointments
Most of our agency contracts allow the insurance company to cancel our agency appointment at any time. Should any of the companies with which we place significant amounts of business decide to cancel our appointments, our business could be harmed.
26
We must comply with the complex rules and regulations of each jurisdictions insurance department which impose strict and burdensome guidelines on us regarding our operations. Compliance with these rules and regulations imposes significant costs on our business. Each jurisdictions insurance department typically has the power, among other things, to:
· authorize how, by which personnel and under what circumstances an insurance premium can be quoted and published;
· approve which entities can be paid commissions from insurance companies;
· license insurance agents and brokers;
· monitor the activity of our non-licensed customer service representatives; and
· approve policy forms and regulate some premium rates.
Due to the complexity, periodic modification and differing statutory interpretations of these laws, we may not have always been and we may not always be in compliance with all these laws. In addition, Life Quotes has at times been subject to regulatory action for failing to comply with these laws. Failure to comply with these numerous laws in the future could result in fines, additional licensing requirements or the revocation of our license in the particular jurisdiction. These penalties could significantly increase our general operating expenses and harm our business. In addition, even if the allegations in any regulatory action against us turn out to be false, negative publicity relating to any allegations could result in a loss of consumer confidence and significant damage to our brand. We believe that because many consumers and insurance companies are not yet comfortable with the concept of purchasing insurance online, the publicity relating to any such regulatory or legal issues could harm our business.
As a company involved in the sale of insurance over the Internet, we are subject to additional regulatory risk as insurance regulations have not been fully modified to cover Internet transactions. Currently, many state insurance regulators are exploring the need for specific regulation of insurance sales over the Internet. Any new regulation could dampen the growth of the Internet as a means of providing insurance services. Moreover, the laws governing general commerce on the Internet remain largely unsettled, even in areas where there has been some legislative action. It may take years to determine whether and how existing laws such as those governing intellectual property, privacy and taxation apply to the Internet. In addition, the growth and development of the market for electronic commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws that may impose additional burdens on companies conducting business over the Internet. Any new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations relating to the Internet could harm our business.
Our customers rely upon information we provide regarding insurance quotes, coverage, exclusions, limitations and ratings. To the extent that the information we provide is not accurate, we could be liable for damages from both consumers and insurance companies. These types of claims have been brought,
27
sometimes successfully, against agents, online services and print publications in the past. These types of claims could be time-consuming and expensive to defend, divert managements attention, and could cause consumers to lose confidence in our service. As a result, these types of claims, whether or not successful, could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, because we are appointed as an agent for only 180 of the over 200 insurance companies quoted on our Web site, we do not have contractual authorization to publish information regarding the policies from insurance companies for whom we are not appointed. Several of these insurance companies have in the past demanded that we cease publishing their policy information and others may do so in the future. In some cases we have published information despite these demands. If we are required to stop publishing information regarding some of the insurance policies that we track in our database, it could harm us.
Risks Related to the Internet and Electronic Commerce
We use both internally developed and third-party systems to operate our service. If the number of users of our service increases substantially, we will need to significantly expand and upgrade our technology, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure. We do not know whether we will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of any of these increases, or expand and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to accommodate these increases in a timely manner. Our ability to facilitate transactions successfully and provide high quality customer service also depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications hardware systems. Our service has experienced periodic system interruptions, and it is likely that these interruptions will continue to occur from time to time. Additionally, our systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, natural disasters, power loss, telecommunication failures, break-ins, sabotage, computer viruses, acts of vandalism and similar events. We may not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate for losses that could occur. Any system failure that causes an interruption in service or decreases the responsiveness of our service would impair our revenue-generating capabilities, and could damage our reputation and our brand name.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary technology
We believe that our success depends, in part, on protecting our intellectual property. Other than our trademarks, most of our intellectual property consists of proprietary or confidential information that is not subject to patent or similar protection. Competitors may independently develop similar or superior products, software or business models.
We cannot guarantee that we will be able to protect our intellectual property. Unauthorized third parties may try to copy our products or business model or use our confidential information to develop competing products. Legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of proprietary rights in Internet-related businesses are uncertain and still evolving. As a result, we cannot predict the future viability or value of our proprietary rights and those of other companies within the industry.
Our business activities and products may infringe upon the proprietary rights of others. Parties may assert valid or invalid infringement claims against us. Any infringement claims and resulting litigation, should it occur, could subject us to significant liability for damages and could result in invalidation of our
28
proprietary rights. Even if we eventually won, any resulting litigation could be time-consuming and expensive to defend and could divert our managements attention.
Our market is characterized by rapidly changing technologies, frequent new product and service introductions, and evolving industry standards. The recent growth of the Internet and intense competition in our industry exacerbate these market characteristics. Our future success will depend on our ability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies by continually improving the features and reliability of our database and service. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful introduction or marketing of new products and services. In addition, new enhancements must meet the requirements of our current and prospective customers and must achieve significant market acceptance. We could also incur substantial costs if we need to modify our service or infrastructures or adapt our technology to respond to these changes.
A significant barrier to electronic commerce and online communications has been the need for secure transmission of confidential information over the Internet. Our ability to secure the transmission of confidential information over the Internet is essential in maintaining consumer and insurance company confidence in our service. In addition, because we handle confidential and sensitive information about our customers, any security breaches would damage our reputation and could expose us to litigation and liability. We cannot guarantee that our systems will prevent security breaches.
Our business assumes the continued dependability of the Internet infrastructure
Our success will depend upon the development and maintenance of the Internets infrastructure to cope with its significant growth and increased traffic. This will require a reliable network backbone with the necessary speed, data capacity and security, and the timely development of complementary products, such as high-speed modems, for providing reliable Internet access and services. The Internet has experienced a variety of outages and other delays as a result of damage to portions of its infrastructure and could face outages and delays in the future. Outages and delays are likely to cause a loss of business by affecting the level of Internet usage and the processing of insurance quotes and applications requests made through our Web site. We are unlikely to make up for this loss of business.
Risks Related to the Ownership of Our Common Stock
As of March 21, 2005, Robert Bland, our chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer directly or indirectly controlled 31.1% of our outstanding common stock, William Thoms, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, directly controlled 7.9% of our outstanding common stock, and Zions Bancorporation controlled 32.2% of our common stock. As a result, if Zions and Messrs. Bland and Thoms act together, or if Zions and Mr. Bland act together, they will be able to take any of the following actions without the approval of additional public stockholders:
· elect our directors;
· amend certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation,
· approve a merger, sale of assets or other major corporate transaction;
29
· defeat any takeover attempt, even if it would be beneficial to our public stockholders; and
· otherwise control the outcome of all matters submitted for a stockholder vote.
If these persons act together and take any of the actions described above, the interests of our other stockholders may be harmed. For example, these persons could discourage or prevent potential mergers, takeovers or other change of control transactions that could be beneficial to our public stockholders, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. They may also be able to prevent or frustrate attempts to replace or remove incumbent management through their ability to elect directors. Furthermore, they may choose to advance their own interests at the expense of other stockholders, such as by acting to entrench themselves in a management position or electing themselves as directors.
So long as Zions holds 40% of the shares issued to them, the investor rights agreement we signed with Zions gives Zions the right to nominate or appoint one member of our Board of Directors. We must also receive a vote of 75% of our directors for us to:
· authorize, issue or sell any equity security (including options), other than certain specified options or pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan (of which there are presently 167,593 options available for grant under our stock option plans and 63,929 shares available for purchase under our employee stock purchase plan):
· increase the authorized number of shares of our stock;
· enter into any registration rights agreement;
· repurchase or redeem any of our securities other than on a pro rate basis;
· (i) merge, combine or consolidate with, or agree to merge, combine or consolidate with any entity, (ii) purchase, or agree to purchase all or substantially all of the securities of, any entity, or (iii) purchase, or agree to purchase, all or substantially all of the assets and properties of, or otherwise acquire, or agree to acquire, all or any portion of, any entity, in each case, for consideration in an amount, which when combined with all other such transactions in a fiscal year, exceeds $5,000,000;
· (i) merge, combine or consolidate with, or agree to merge, combine or consolidate with any entity in which it is not the surviving entity or (ii) sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets;
· sell or dispose of business or assets in excess of $1,000,000;
· alter or change materially and adversely the rights of holders of our common stock;
· incur indebtedness or guarantees in excess of $2,500,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate;
· amend or proposed to amend our charter or bylaws
· liquidate, dissolve, recapitalize, or effect a stock split or reverse stock split, or obligate ourselves to do so;
· engage in any other business other than the business we are currently engaged in; or
· declare any dividends or distributions.
30
The supermajority provision, combined with Zions right to nominate or appoint one member of our Board of Directors, could discourage others from initiating a potential merger, takeover or another change of control transaction that could be beneficial to our public stockholders. In addition this supermajority provision could make it more difficult for stockholders to change the members and policies of the Board of Directors because any of the actions described above would require the approval of six of our seven directors. As a result, the market price of our stock could be harmed.
The 2,363,636 shares we issued to Zions are not registered and are restricted securities. However, the holders of these shares have registration rights under the investor rights agreement. The investor rights agreement provides both demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights to the holders of these shares. Sales of significant amounts of these shares following registration in accordance with the investor rights agreement or the perception that such sales will occur could adversely affect the market price of our common stock or our future ability to raise capital through an offering of equity securities or debt securities convertible into equity securities.
We believe that the current per share price level of the common stock has reduced the effective marketability of our shares of common stock because of the reluctance of many leading brokerage firms to recommend low-priced stock to their clients. Certain investors view low-priced stock as speculative and unattractive, although certain other investors may be attracted to low-priced stock because of the greater trading volatility sometimes associated with such securities. In addition, a variety of brokerage house policies and practices tend to discourage individual brokers within those firms from dealing in low-priced stock. Such policies and practices pertain to the payment of brokers commissions and to time-consuming procedures that function to make the handling of low-priced stocks unattractive to brokers from an economic standpoint.
In addition, because brokerage commissions on low-priced stock generally represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher-priced stock, the current share price of the common stock can result in individual stockholders paying transaction costs (commissions, markups or markdowns) that represent a higher percentage of their total share value than would be the case if the share price were substantially higher. This factor also may limit the willingness of institutions to purchase the common stock at its current low share price.
We believe that the current price of our common stock may have a negative impact on the liquidity and price of our common stock and investors may find it more difficult to purchase or dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our common stock.
The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. The Nasdaq stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of securities of technology companies, particularly Internet-related companies, have been highly volatile. Market fluctuations, as well as general political and economic conditions, such as a recession or interest rate fluctuations, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, the market prices for stocks of Internet-related and technology companies, particularly following an initial public offering, frequently reach levels that bear no relationship to the operating performance of such companies.
31
These market prices generally are not sustainable and are subject to wide variations. If our common stock trades to unsustainably high levels, it likely will thereafter experience a material decline.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. We may in the future be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs, divert managements attention and resources, and harm our financial condition and results of operations.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain anti-takeover provisions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control that a stockholder may consider favorable. The provisions in our charter documents include the following:
· we have a classified Board of Directors with three-year staggered terms that will delay the ability of stockholders to change the membership on the Board of Directors;
· our Board of Directors has the ability to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms, including preferences and voting rights, of those shares without stockholder approval;
· stockholder action may be taken only at a special or regular meeting; and
· we have advance notice procedures that must be complied with by stockholders for them to nominate candidates to our Board of Directors.
Our preferred stock purchase rights could cause substantial dilution to any person or group who attempts to acquire a significant interest in Quotesmith.com without advance approval of our Board of Directors. We have amended our rights plan to exempt acquisitions of shares of our common stock by Zions from the operation of the rights plan. In addition, our executive officers have employment agreements that may entitle them to substantial payments in the event of a change of control. We entered into amendments to our employment agreements with Messrs. Bland and Thoms that exempted the issuance of stock to Zions from constituting a change of control under these employment agreements.
Furthermore, as of March 21, 2005, Messrs. Bland and Thoms, together with Zions, directly or indirectly controlled approximately 71% of our outstanding common stock. This high concentration of stock ownership, together with the anti-takeover measures described above, could prevent or frustrate attempts to remove or replace incumbent management, including Messrs. Bland and Thoms. These persons may act to further their interests as management rather than the interests of the public stockholders.
The foregoing could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Quotesmith.com, discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over the market price, or harm the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of, our common stock. We also are subject to Delaware laws that could have similar effects. One of these laws prohibits us from engaging in a business combination with any significant stockholder for a period of three years from the date the person became a significant stockholder unless specific conditions are met.
The terrorist attacks that occurred in the United States on September 11, 2001 caused periodic major instability in the U.S. and other financial markets. Possible further acts of terrorism and current and future war risks could have a similar impact. The United States continues to take military action against terrorism
32
and has recently taken military action in Iraq. Terrorist attacks and potential war in the Middle East may lead to additional armed hostilities or to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbance in the United States or elsewhere, which may further contribute to economic instability. Any such attacks could, among other things, cause further instability in financial markets and could directly, or indirectly through reduced demand, negatively affect our facilities and operations or those of its customers or suppliers.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we maintain a portfolio of cash and equivalents and investments in a variety of marketable securities, including both government and corporate obligations.
Substantially all of our investments are subject to interest rate risk. We consider all of our investments as available-for-sale. As of December 31, 2004, there were net unrealized losses of $143,317 on those investments. There were net unrealized losses on those investments totaling $69,184 at December 31, 2003.
We did not hold any derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2004, and have never held such instruments in the past. Additionally, all our transactions have been denoted in U.S. currency and do not have any risk associated with foreign currency transactions.
Due to the short term nature of our investments, a 1% increase in interest rates would not decrease the fair market value of our investments by a material amount.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The financial statements are indexed in the Index to Financial Statements, which appear on Pages F-1 through F-16 hereof, and are incorporated in this Item by reference thereto.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
Not applicable
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004. Based on that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2004 in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this annual report have been made known to them in a timely fashion. There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2004 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
Not applicable
33
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The sections entitled Management and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance are incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders scheduled for May 19, 2005. Information about our executive officers is set forth in Item 4(a) in Part I of this Report.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics which applies to all financial officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. We believe our Code of Ethics is compliant with Item 406 of SEC Regulation S-K and the Nasdaq listing standards. Any waivers of the Code of Ethics must be approved by a committee of the Board of Directors comprised solely of independent directors. There have been no waivers to the Code of Ethics since its adoption.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The sections entitled Executive Compensation, excluding the Board Compensation Committee Report and the stock price performance graph, ManagementDirector Compensation and ManagementCompensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation is incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders scheduled for May 19, 2005.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The section entitled Principal Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders scheduled for May 19, 2005.
The following table sets forth the following information as of December 31, 2004: (i) the number of shares of our common stock to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights, (ii) the weighted-average exercise price of such options, warrants and rights and (iii) the number of shares of our common stock remaining available for future issuance under our equity compensation plans, other than the outstanding options, warrants and rights described above.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan category |
|
|
|
Number of securities to |
|
Weighted-average |
|
Number of securities |
|
|||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
601,728 |
|
|
|
$ |
6.22 |
|
|
|
167,593 |
|
|
||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
|
|
601,728 |
|
|
|
$ |
6.22 |
|
|
|
167,593 |
|
|
Please see note 7 to the audited financial statements of Quotesmith.com included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of the material features of the Quotesmith.com, Inc. Stock Option Plans.
34
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Transactions is incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders scheduled for May 19, 2005.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Subject to ratification by the shareholders, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors have selected Ernst & Young LLP to continue as independent auditors to audit the financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005. Representatives of the firm of Ernst & Young LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
The aggregate fees for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our Forms 10-Q were $211,360 in 2004 and $188,300 in 2003.
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by Ernst & Young LLP that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under the caption Audit Fees were $98,667 in 2004 and $15,431 in 2003. The audit-related fees for 2004 involved consulting regarding acquisition related issues and a pre-acquisition audit of Life Quotes for 2002 and 2003. The audit-related fees for 2003 involved consulting regarding acquisition accounting issues.
For the last two years, there were no fees billed for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by Ernst & Young LLP, other than the services reported above, were $1,500 on 2004 and $1,601 in 2003. The fees were for use of the Ernst & Young online service.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has adopted a policy that requires advance approval of all audit, audit-related, tax services, and other services performed by the independent auditor. The policy provides for pre-approval by the Audit Committee of specifically defined audit and non-audit services. Unless the specific service has been pre-approved with respect to that year, the Audit Committee must approve the permitted service before the independent auditor is engaged to perform it. The Audit Committee has delegated to the Chair of the Audit Committee the authority to approve permitted services provided that the Chair reports any decisions to the Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
All of the above services for 2004 were approved in advance by our Audit Committee, as required by the Audit Committee Charter.
35
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K:
(a) 1. Financial Statements:
The financial statements, which appear on Pages F-1 through F-16 hereof, are indexed in the Index to Financial Statements and are incorporated herein by reference in this Item by reference thereto.
2. Financial Statement Schedules:
No schedules are required due to the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is provided in the financial statements or notes thereto.
3. Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements.
The following management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements are listed as exhibits to this annual report.
Quotesmith.com 1997
Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated March 29, 1999).
Quotesmith.com 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Quotesmith.com 2004 Stock Option Plan.
Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert S. Bland, as amended.
Employment Agreement between the Company and William V. Thoms, as amended.
Employment Agreement between the Company and Phillip A. Perillo.
Form of Director Indemnification
Agreement
See Exhibit Index (immediately following the signature pages) for
exhibits filed with this annual report.
(b) Exhibits
See Exhibits Index (immediately following the signature pages).
(c) Schedules
All required schedules are included.
36
QUOTESMITH.COM,
INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
Quotesmith.com, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Quotesmith.com, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quotesmith.com, Inc. at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
Chicago, Illinois
January 17, 2005
F-2
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
||||||
Cash and equivalents |
|
$ |
1,355,970 |
|
$ |
676,728 |
|
Fixed maturity investmentsavailable for sale at fair value (Note 3) |
|
1,975,330 |
|
4,204,150 |
|
||
Commissions receivable, less allowances (2004$482,000; 2003$176,000) |
|
2,735,984 |
|
1,062,534 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
300,277 |
|
423,715 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
6,367,561 |
|
6,367,127 |
|
||
Fixed maturity investmentsavailable for sale at fair value (Note 3) |
|
5,998,345 |
|
10,345,555 |
|
||
Land |
|
830,000 |
|
|
|
||
Building, less accumulated depreciation (2004$77,833) |
|
4,592,167 |
|
|
|
||
Furniture, equipment, and computer software at cost, less accumulated depreciation (2004$3,194,000; 2003$2,859,000) |
|
476,113 |
|
375,177 |
|
||
Intangible assets at cost, less accumulated amortization (2004$428,000; 2003$995,000) (Note 2) |
|
3,699,050 |
|
437,761 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
6,879,986 |
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
28,843,222 |
|
$ |
17,525,620 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiescurrent |
|
$ |
1,227,683 |
|
$ |
760,005 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
1,227,683 |
|
760,005 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders equity (Notes 6 and 7): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $.003 par value; shares authorized: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
60,000,000; shares issued: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
20049,688,709; 20037,317,573 |
|
29,066 |
|
21,953 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
76,814,067 |
|
64,075,686 |
|
||
Retained-earnings deficit |
|
(45,290,292 |
) |
(43,468,855 |
) |
||
Treasury stock at cost: 2,359,341 shares |
|
(3,793,985 |
) |
(3,793,985 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(143,317 |
) |
(69,184 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
27,615,539 |
|
16,765,615 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
28,843,222 |
|
$ |
17,525,620 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commissions and fees (Note 1) |
|
$ |
15,893,631 |
|
$ |
9,717,810 |
|
$ |
10,631,467 |
|
Other |
|
16,361 |
|
19,034 |
|
145,327 |
|
|||
Total revenues |
|
15,909,992 |
|
9,736,844 |
|
10,776,794 |
|
|||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Selling and marketing (Note 2) |
|
6,866,341 |
|
4,735,438 |
|
2,912,547 |
|
|||
Operations (Notes 7 and 9) |
|
6,531,308 |
|
3,033,994 |
|
7,032,006 |
|
|||
General and administrative (Note 7) |
|
3,147,865 |
|
2,656,183 |
|
2,512,942 |
|
|||
Depreciation |
|
413,394 |
|
575,170 |
|
926,985 |
|
|||
Amortization |
|
865,296 |
|
477,557 |
|
477,557 |
|
|||
Total expenses |
|
17,824,204 |
|
11,478,342 |
|
13,862,037 |
|
|||
Operating loss |
|
(1,914,212 |
) |
(1,741,498 |
) |
(3,085,243 |
) |
|||
Interest income, net (Note 2) |
|
138,203 |
|
367,953 |
|
358,675 |
|
|||
Net realized gain (loss) on sale of securities |
|
(45,428 |
) |
92,551 |
|
|
|
|||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(1,821,437 |
) |
(1,280,994 |
) |
(2,726,568 |
) |
|||
Income tax credit (Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,821,437 |
) |
$ |
(1,280,994 |
) |
$ |
(2,726,568 |
) |
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
$ |
(0.55 |
) |
Weighted average common shares and equivalents outstanding, basic and diluted |
|
5,851,237 |
|
4,917,314 |
|
4,964,500 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-4
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Additional |
|
Retained- |
|
|
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
|||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Par |
|
Paid-In |
|
Earnings |
|
Treasury |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Stockholders |
|
|||||||
|
|
Issued |
|
Value |
|
Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
Stock |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Equity |
|
|||||||
2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at January 1 |
|
7,253,570 |
|
$ |
21,761 |
|
$ |
63,930,061 |
|
$ |
(39,461,293 |
) |
$ |
(2,595,343 |
) |
|
$ |
20,096 |
|
|
$21,915,282 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,726,568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,726,568 |
) |
|||||
Other comprehensive gainnet unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,398 |
|
|
62,398 |
|
|||||
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,664,170 |
) |
|||||
Purchase of 446,050 treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,198,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,198,642 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
exercise of stock options |
|
14,502 |
|
43 |
|
26,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,754 |
|
|||||
Employee stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
15,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,960 |
|
|||||
Balance at December 31 |
|
7,268,072 |
|
21,804 |
|
63,972,732 |
|
(42,187,861 |
) |
(3,793,985 |
) |
|
82,494 |
|
|
18,095,184 |
|
|||||
2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,280,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,280,994 |
) |
|||||
Other comprehensive lossnet unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151,678 |
) |
|
(151,678 |
) |
|||||
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,432,672 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
exercise of stock options |
|
49,501 |
|
149 |
|
102,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,103 |
|
|||||
Balance at December 31 |
|
7,317,573 |
|
21,953 |
|
64,075,686 |
|
(43,468,855 |
) |
(3,793,985 |
) |
|
(69,184 |
) |
|
16,765,615 |
|
|||||
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,821,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,821,437 |
) |
|||||
Other comprehensive lossnet unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,133 |
) |
|
(74,133 |
) |
|||||
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,895,570 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Zions Purchase |
|
2,363,636 |
|
7,091 |
|
12,727,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,734,850 |
|
|||||
exercise of stock options |
|
7,500 |
|
22 |
|
10,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,644 |
|
|||||
Balance at December 31 |
|
9,688,709 |
|
$ |
29,066 |
|
$ |
76,814,067 |
|
$ |
(45,290,292 |
) |
$ |
(3,793,985 |
) |
|
$ |
(143,317 |
) |
|
$27,615,539 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-5
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,821,437 |
) |
$ |
(1,280,994 |
) |
$ |
(2,726,568 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Depreciation expense |
|
413,394 |
|
575,171 |
|
924,700 |
|
|||
Amortization |
|
974,539 |
|
626,468 |
|
339,253 |
|
|||
Impairment of computer software |
|
|
|
|
|
336,582 |
|
|||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
486,984 |
|
(654,292 |
) |
422,654 |
|
|||
Commissions receivable |
|
326,053 |
|
63,010 |
|
225,958 |
|
|||
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
15,960 |
|
|||
Other assets |
|
123,438 |
|
(99,029 |
) |
(58,267 |
) |
|||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
|
502,971 |
|
(769,666 |
) |
(519,728 |
) |
|||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Purchase of selected assets of Life Quotes |
|
(18,703,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Purchase of investments |
|
(6,543,222 |
) |
(14,199,621 |
) |
(23,455,781 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from investment maturities |
|
1,000,000 |
|
7,800,000 |
|
22,900,000 |
|
|||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
|
11,935,876 |
|
6,217,204 |
|
|
|
|||
Purchase of furniture, equipment and software |
|
(223,793 |
) |
(64,879 |
) |
(102,276 |
) |
|||
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
(12,534,205 |
) |
(247,296 |
) |
(658,057 |
) |
|||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Proceeds of note payable |
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Repayment of note payable |
|
(6,500,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
12,745,494 |
|
103,103 |
|
26,754 |
|
|||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,198,642 |
) |
|||
Payment of capital lease obligation |
|
(35,018 |
) |
(49,322 |
) |
(43,610 |
) |
|||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
12,710,476 |
|
53,781 |
|
(1,215,498 |
) |
|||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |
|
679,242 |
|
(963,181 |
) |
(2,393,283 |
) |
|||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year |
|
676,728 |
|
1,639,909 |
|
4,033,192 |
|
|||
Cash and equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
1,355,970 |
|
$ |
676,728 |
|
$ |
1,639,909 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-6
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Quotesmith.com, Inc. (the Company) is an insurance agency and brokerage. Since its inception in 1984, the Company has been continuously developing a proprietary and comprehensive insurance price comparison and order-entry system that provides instant quotes from over 200 insurance companies for numerous life and health insurance products. The Company uses this database to provide customers with a large array of comparative life and health insurance quotes online, over the phone or by mail, and allows the customer to purchase insurance from the insurance company of their choice either online or over the phone with the Companys licensed insurance customer service staff. The Companys website also provides insurance information and decision-making tools, along with access to other forms of personal insurance, such as auto, homeowners, renters, long-term care and travel insurance through various partners. The Company generates revenues from the receipt of commissions and fees paid by various sources, that are tied directly to the volume of insurance sales or traffic that we produce. The Company conducts its insurance agency and brokerage operations using both salaried and commissioned personnel and generates prospective customer interest using traditional direct response advertising methods conducted primarily offline.
On May 7, 2004, the Company acquired selected assets of Life Quotes, Inc. for approximately $18,700,000. Life Quotes is an Evergreen, Colorado-based life insurance brokerage that markets term life insurance utilizing direct response marketing methods combined with a call center staffed with licensed agents. The Company believes that this acquisition provides an important capability that had been missing from its business model, that is, the ability to service customers by telephone in addition to its internet-based service. As a part of the acquisition, the Company agreed to grant up to 300,000 options to acquire common shares to employees of Life Quotes, Inc. The Company acquired approximately $2.0 million of receivables, $5.5 million of building and land, intangible assets and other assets and liabilities.
The accompanying financial statements reflect the operations of Life Quotes, from the date of acquisition. The following table presents unaudited pro forma results as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2003.
|
|
Year Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands, except |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
19,634 |
|
$ |
20,321 |
|
Net loss |
|
(1,360 |
) |
(310 |
) |
||
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
The unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the respective years, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results.
In the period covered in the accompanying financial statements, the Companys primary revenue source has been commissions derived from the sale of individual term life insurance. Applications are underwritten and commissions are received from numerous life insurance companies. Revenues from some of these companies have exceeded ten percent of the Companys total revenues. In 2004, these included four companies with revenues of $3.7 million, $3.0 million, $2.0 million and $1.6 million. In 2002
F-7
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
and 2003, there were no companies that provided more than ten percent of the Companys total revenues. The Companys business represents one business segment.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change, as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.
The Company recognizes annual first year commissions for term-life business as revenues when the policy has been approved by the underwriter and an initial premium payment (which may be annual, semi-annual, quarterly, or monthly) has been made by the customer. An allowance is provided for estimated commissions that will not be received due to the nonpayment of installment first year premiums.
Revenues on all other lines of business, as well as for renewal and bonus commissions and other revenues, are recognized when the Company receives notification that such revenues have been earned.
Selling and marketing expenses in the accompanying financial statements are comprised of advertising costs. The costs of producing advertising are expensed in the first period that the advertising takes place. The costs of communicating the advertising are expensed in the period the advertising is communicated.
The Company classifies its fixed maturity investments as available-for-sale and, accordingly, such investments are carried at fair value. The cost of fixed maturity investments is adjusted for amortization of premiums and discounts and for declines in value that are other than temporary. Temporary changes in the fair values of investments are reflected directly in stockholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss net of income taxes with no effect on net income or loss. Realized gains or losses are calculated using the specific identification method.
Money market and certificate of deposit investments are included as part of cash and equivalents.
The Company uses the intrinsic value method to measure compensation expense, if any, relating to stock options. Any compensation expense is determined at the date of grant, or the date of subsequent modification to option terms, based on any excess of the fair value of the related shares over the exercise price, and amortized over the options vesting periods.
F-8
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Building costs are depreciated over an estimated useful life of 40 years. Land costs are not depreciated. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Furniture, Equipment, and Computer Software
Furniture, equipment, and capitalized application development costs of internal-use computer software are depreciated over useful lives of three to five years using principally the straight-line method of depreciation. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
As a result of the acquisition of selected assets of Life Quotes, Inc. described above, the Company has completed a preliminary allocation of the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired, which may still be adjusted for changes in accounts receivable acquired and deferred taxes.
Intangible assets acquired in 2004 in the acquisition of certain assets of Life Quotes, Inc., consist of the following:
|
|
Intangible |
|
Estimated |
|
Amortization |
|
|
Insurance contract renewals |
|
$ |
3,538,000 |
|
10 years |
|
Accelerated |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
589,000 |
|
6 years |
|
Straight line |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,127,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of insurance contract renewals was estimated based on the actual policies in force as of the acquisition date, and the renewal commission rates paid by each insurance carrier. These commissions were estimated to have a useful life of ten years, based on the terms of the contracts with the insurance carriers, and an annual lapse rate was applied to the expected renewals for each carrier based on historical trends. Amortization is on an accelerated basis, as renewal commissions will decline each year due to lapses. The ultimate realization of the value of the contract renewals is dependant on a number of factors, including actual lapse ratios, which can be affected by factors not under our control, such as death rates and the pricing level of insurance policies that could be purchased to replace the policies in the renewal stream. As a result, the actual amount realized from the contract renewals acquired may differ significantly from the amount recorded in the financial statements, causing impairment. Amortization expense from these intangible assets totaled $428,000 in 2004, and is expected to total $605,000 in 2005, $554,000 in 2006, $509,000 in 2007, $468,000 in 2008 and $431,000 in 2009.
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2003 represent the value assigned to the insure.com Web site which was acquired in the 2001 purchase of selected assets of Insurance News Network, LLC. This asset was amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. Amortization expense was $478,000 in 2002, $478,000 in 2003 and $438,000 in 2004.
Assets Held under Capital Lease
Assets held under capital leases are recorded at the net present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease. Amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the period of the related lease.
F-9
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The cost of reacquiring the Companys common stock is reported as a separate component of stockholders equity.
Deferred income taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and the effect of net operating loss carryforwards, and are measured using enacted tax rates.
Non-operating Income and Expense
Interest income, net in the accompanying statements of operations includes the following:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||
Interest income |
|
$ |
218,968 |
|
$ |
376,243 |
|
$ |
372,677 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(80,765 |
) |
(8,290 |
) |
(14,002 |
) |
|||
Interest income, net |
|
$ |
138,203 |
|
$ |
367,953 |
|
$ |
358,675 |
|
In 2004, the Company realized losses of $45,000 on the sale of fixed maturity investments. In 2003, the Company realized gains of $93,000 on the sale of fixed maturity investments.
Basic and diluted net loss per share reflects net loss divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share does not include the effect of common share equivalents because the effect would be antidilutive.
Comprehensive loss includes net loss and unrealized gain or loss on investments, as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
$ |
(119,561 |
) |
$ |
(59,127 |
) |
$ |
62,398 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in income |
|
45,428 |
|
(92,551 |
) |
|
|
|||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(74,133 |
) |
$ |
(151,678 |
) |
$ |
62,398 |
|
The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, and, accordingly, recognizes no compensation expense for stock options granted to employees where the exercise price is equal to or greater than the market price at the date of the grant. SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, requires disclosure of pro forma information regarding net income (loss) per share, using pricing models to estimate the fair value of stock option grants. Had compensation expense for the Companys stock option plans been determined based on the estimated fair value at the date of grant
F-10
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS 123, approximate net loss and net loss per share would have been as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(in thousands, except |
|
|||||||
Net loss as reported |
|
$ |
(1,821 |
) |
$ |
(1,281 |
) |
$ |
(2,727 |
) |
Add back stock compensation, as reported |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|||
Less pro forma stock compensation using fair value method |
|
(211 |
) |
(147 |
) |
(235 |
) |
|||
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(2,032 |
) |
$ |
(1,428 |
) |
$ |
(2,946 |
) |
Pro forma net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
$ |
(.59 |
) |
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement 123 (R) supersedes APB Opinion 25 and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in Statement 123 (R) is similar to the approach described in Statement 123. However, Statement 123 (R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
Statement 123 (R) must be adopted no later then July 1, 2005. Early adoption will be permitted in periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. We expect to adopt Statement 123 (R) on July 1, 2005.
Statement 123 (R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
1. A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of Statement 123 (R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of Statement 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of Statement 123 (R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
2. A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under Statement 125 for purposes of pro forma disclosure either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.
The Company plans to adopt Statement 123 (R) using the modified prospective method.
As permitted by Statement 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using Opinion 25s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of Statement123 (R)s fair value method will have a significant impact on our results of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall financial position. The impact of adoption of Statement 123 (R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had we adopted Statement 123 (R) in prior periods, the impact of the standard would have approximated the impact of Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share reported above. Statement
F-11
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
123 (R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise options, the amount of operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for such excess tax deductions were $0 in all periods, due to our net operating loss.
Investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value, as follows:
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
||||||
December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Government agency bonds |
|
$ |
987,986 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
$ |
983,900 |
|
Corporate bonds and commercial paper |
|
7,129,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
139,231 |
|
6,989,775 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
8,116,992 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
143,317 |
|
$ |
7,973,675 |
|
December 31, 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Government agency bonds |
|
$ |
1,689,944 |
|
|
$ |
8,095 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,698,039 |
|
Corporate commercial paper |
|
12,928,945 |
|
|
51,218 |
|
|
128,497 |
|
12,851,666 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
14,618,889 |
|
|
$ |
59,313 |
|
|
$ |
128,497 |
|
$ |
14,549,705 |
|
As of December 31, 2004, investments maturities are as follows:
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
||
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
||
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,986,538 |
|
$ |
1,975,330 |
|
Due in 1-2 years |
|
3,551,914 |
|
3,516,185 |
|
||
Due in 2-4 years |
|
2,578,540 |
|
2,482,160 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
8,116,992 |
|
$ |
7,973,675 |
|
A reconciliation of income taxes (credit) based on the federal tax rate to amounts reported in the statements of operations is as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||
Pre-tax loss times federal rate |
|
$ |
(619,000 |
) |
$ |
(436,000 |
) |
$ |
(927,000 |
) |
State income tax credit |
|
(87,000 |
) |
(61,000) |
|
(130,900 |
) |
|||
Increase in valuation allowance |
|
425,000 |
|
554,000 |
|
966,000 |
|
|||
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
0 |
|
6,200 |
|
|||
Other |
|
281,000 |
|
(57,000 |
) |
85,700 |
|
|||
Income tax credit |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
F-12
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and the effect of net operating loss carryforwards.
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
16,582,000 |
|
16,097,000 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
670,000 |
|
600,000 |
|
||
Other |
|
294,000 |
|
138,000 |
|
||
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
17,546,000 |
|
16,835,000 |
|
||
Valuation allowance |
|
(17,546,000 |
) |
(16,835,000 |
) |
||
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net deferred tax amounts |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $42,700,000 available to offset future taxable income, which expire in 2006 to 2024. There were no income taxes paid or recovered in 2002, 2003 or 2004.
5. Obligations under Capital Lease
Furniture, equipment and computer software at December 31, 2003 includes gross assets acquired under capital lease of $196,000. Related amortization included in accumulated depreciation was $142,000 at December 31, 2003. These assets were fully amortized as of December 31, 2004. There were no assets acquired under capital lease as of December 31, 2004. Amortization of assets under capital lease is included in depreciation expense.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company is authorized to repurchase 652,000 additional shares of its common stock.
The Company has a plan under which employees could purchase shares of the Companys common stock through payroll deductions of up to 10% of each employees compensation. Shares may be purchased at 85% of the lower of the fair value of the common stock on the first or the last day of each six-month offering period. The Company reserved 83,333 shares for purchase under the plan, of which 63,929 were available at December 31, 2004.
The Company has 5,000,000 authorized shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock. No shares have been issued.
F-13
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
One preferred stock purchase right is outstanding for each outstanding share of the Companys common stock, and the Company intends to issue those rights along with future issuances of common shares. The rights become exercisable only if a person or group acquires or announces the intent to acquire 15% or more of the Companys common stock. Prior to the rights becoming exercisable, the Company may redeem the rights for $0.03 per right. If the rights become exercisable, the Company may exchange each right for one share of common stock providing that 50% of the Company has not been acquired. The rights expire in 2009.
If the rights become exercisable and they have not been exchanged, holders of each right, other than the acquiring person or group, would be entitled to acquire three hundredths of a share of the Companys preferred stock at an exercise price equal to five times the initial offering price of the Companys common stock. If issued, each preferred share would entitle the holder to cumulative quarterly dividends of the greater of $1.00 per share or 33.3 times the common share dividends. The preferred shareholders would receive 33 votes per share and have a liquidation preference of $0.333 per share over the common shares.
In lieu of purchasing preferred shares, holders of each right, other than the acquiring person or group, on payment of the exercise price, would be entitled to acquire the number of shares of the Companys common stock or other assets with a value of two times the exercise price. In addition, if 50% of the Company is acquired, the holders of each right would be entitled to acquire the number of shares of the acquiring companys common stock having a value of two times the exercise price.
The Company has established the 1997 Stock Option Plan and the 2004 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, (the Plans), to provide additional incentives to our employees, officers, and directors. Under the Plans, an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Quotesmith.com common stock may be granted to participants in the plan. We account for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, and, accordingly, recognize no compensation expense for stock options granted to employees where the exercise price is equal to or greater than the market price at the date of the grant.
For purposes of the pro forma disclosures presented in Note 2, the estimated fair values of the option grants are amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The fair value of options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for grants made subsequent to the Companys initial public offering in August 1999, and the minimum value method in all prior periods, with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
0.0 |
% |
None Issued |
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Volatility |
|
79.4 |
% |
|
|
93.5 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
In 2002, the Company recorded compensation expense of $15,960 relating to stock options granted below the estimated fair value of the Companys common stock, with a corresponding credit to additional
F-14
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
paid-in capital. There were no stock options granted below the estimated fair value of the Companys common stock in 2004 or 2003.
Transactions related to all stock options are as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Average |
|
Shares |
|
Average |
|
Shares |
|
Average |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Under |
|
Exercise |
|
Under |
|
Exercise |
|
Under |
|
Exercise |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Option |
|
Price |
|
Option |
|
Price |
|
Option |
|
Price |
|
|||||||||
Beginning Balance |
|
268,332 |
|
|
$ |
7.34 |
|
|
360,047 |
|
|
$ |
6.28 |
|
|
712,131 |
|
|
$ |
7.03 |
|
|
Granted with exercise price equal to stock value |
|
349,500 |
|
|
5.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,500 |
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|||
Exercised |
|
(7,500 |
) |
|
1.42 |
|
|
(49,501 |
) |
|
2.08 |
|
|
(14,502 |
) |
|
1.84 |
|
|
|||
Forfeited |
|
(8,604 |
) |
|
6.71 |
|
|
(42,214 |
) |
|
4.51 |
|
|
(494,082 |
) |
|
6.41 |
|
|
|||
Outstanding |
|
601,728 |
|
|
$ |
6.22 |
|
|
268,332 |
|
|
$ |
7.34 |
|
|
360,047 |
|
|
$ |
6.28 |
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
202,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
165,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
129,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
Information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2004 is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Exercisable |
|
|||||||||||||
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Life (in years) |
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
|
|||||||||||
$2.00 - $ 2.78 |
|
|
57,500 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
|
2.18 |
|
|
|||
$2.99 - $ 5.05 |
|
|
159,166 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
96,666 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|||
$ 5.17 |
|
|
261,500 |
|
|
|
9.72 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
$6.00 - $ 6.38 |
|
|
80,583 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
30,583 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|||
$9.00 - $10.32 |
|
|
9,146 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
|
9,146 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
|||
$33.00 |
|
|
33,833 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
33.00 |
|
|
|
33,833 |
|
|
|
33.00 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
601,728 |
|
|
|
8.26 |
|
|
|
$ |
6.22 |
|
|
|
202,728 |
|
|
|
$ 8.66 |
|
|
||
The options have terms of ten years. Under the Companys Plans, 167,593 shares were available for grant as awards or options at December 31, 2004.
The weighted average fair value per share of options granted were as follows:
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
3.40 |
|
None Issued |
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
8. Commitments and Contingencies
As of December 31, 2004, the Company leases office space in Darien, IL under an operating lease agreement in which the Company is committed to rent expense of approximately $278,000 in 2005 and $285,000 in 2006. In addition, the Company must pay its proportionate share of taxes and operating costs for the Darien lease site.
F-15
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Rent expense was $428,000 in 2002 , $286,000 in 2003 and $267,000 in 2004.
The Company has employment agreements with two of its executives under which the Company would be required to pay severance of one to two years of annual salary to terminate those agreements. The Company has an employment agreement with one additional executive under which the Company would be required to pay severance of one year of annual salary in the event of a change in control.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that are believed to have a material effect on the Companys financial position.
In connection with its auto insurance brokerage business, the Company had developed an auto rating engine and order fulfillment technology that was launched in January 2002. However, the Company was unable to secure an adequate number of agency appointments and the handling costs of this business were higher than anticipated. Therefore, in the third quarter of 2002, the Company discontinued the use of this software in favor of using an outsourced technology solution. This decision resulted in an impairment of $337,000 representing the entire remaining amount of these computer software costs, included in operations expenses in 2002.
F-16
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 15, 2005.
QUOTESMITH.COM, INC. |
||
|
By: |
/s/ ROBERT S. BLAND |
|
|
Robert S. Bland, |
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
/s/ WILLIAM V. THOMS |
|
|
William V. Thoms, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, and Director |
|
|
/s/ PHILLIP A. PERILLO |
|
|
Phillip A. Perillo, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
/s/ BRUCE J. RUEBEN |
|
|
Bruce J. Rueben, Director |
|
|
/s/ TIMOTHY F. SHANNON |
|
|
Timothy F. Shannon, Director |
|
|
/s/ JEREMIAH A. DENTON, JR. |
|
|
Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr., Director |
|
|
/s/ RICHARD F. GRETSCH |
|
|
Richard F. Gretsch, Director |
|
|
/s/JOHN B. HOPKINS |
|
|
John B. Hopkins, Director |
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Description of Document |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Company. |
||||
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company. |
||||
4.3 |
|
Form of Rights Agreement. |
||||
4.3(a) |
|
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights. |
||||
10.1 |
|
Quotesmith.com 1997 Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated March 29, 1999) of Registrant |
||||
10.2 |
|
Quotesmith.com 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
||||
10.3 |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert S. Bland. |
||||
10.4 |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and William V. Thoms. |
||||
10.5 |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Phillip A. Perillo. |
||||
10.6 |
|
Form of Director Indemnification Agreement. |
||||
10.7 |
|
Lease dated as of August 1994, between the Company and LaSalle National Trust N.A. |
||||
10.8 |
|
Lease Amendment Agreement dated as of November 1995, between the Company and LaSalle National Trust N.A. |
||||
10.9 |
|
Lease Amendment Agreement as of September 1997, between the Company and LaSalle National Trust N.A. |
||||
10.10 |
|
Lease Amendment Agreement dated as of July 1998, between the Company and LaSalle National Trust N.A |
||||
10.11 |
|
Services Agreement, dated as of September 9, 1998, by and between the Company and Intuit Insurance Services, Inc. |
||||
10.12 |
|
Investor Rights Agreement, dated February 10, 1999, between the Company and Intuit Inc. |
||||
10.13 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2004, between the Company and Zions Bancorporation |
||||
10.14 |
|
Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2004, between the Company, Zions Bancorporation, Robert S. Bland and William V. Thom |
||||
10.15 |
|
Amendment and Waiver to July 7, 1999 Employment Agreement between the Company and with Robert S. Bland (12/15/03), dated March 1, 2004 |
||||
10.16 |
|
Amendment and Waiver to July 7, 1999 Employment Agreement between the Company and William V. Thoms (2/10/03), dated March 1, 2004 |
||||
10.17 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2004, by and among the Company, Life Quotes Acquisition, Inc., Life Quotes, Inc. and Kenneth L. Manley |
||||
10.18 |
|
Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2004, between Life Quotes Acquisition, Inc. and The Kenneth L. Manley Revocable Trust dated as of June 10, 1987 |
||||
10.19 |
|
Quotesmith.com, Inc. 2004 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan |
||||
21.0 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company |
||||
23.1 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (filed herewith) |
||||
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
||||
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
||||
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
||||
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
||||
99.1 |
|
Code of Ethics |
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 4, 200
Incorporated by reference to the Companys Registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration no. 333-79355), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 1999, as amended.
Incorporated by reference to the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2004.