Back to GetFilings.com



 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(MARK ONE)

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 31, 2005

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                  TO                 

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-19807

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

56-1546236

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

700 EAST MIDDLEFIELD ROAD

MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94043

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

TELEPHONE: (650) 584-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

145,129,608 shares of Common Stock as of March 5, 2005

 



 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

JANUARY 31, 2005

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

1

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

2

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

3

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

11

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

29

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

31

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

31

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

31

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

32

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

32

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

35

SIGNATURES

37

 

i



 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

JANUARY 31,
2005

 

OCTOBER 31,
2004

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

376,367

 

$

346,709

 

Short-term investments

 

206,136

 

232,320

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

582,503

 

579,029

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $7,185 and $7,113, respectively

 

108,028

 

132,258

 

Deferred income taxes

 

127,629

 

125,601

 

Income taxes receivable

 

46,522

 

46,583

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

27,710

 

29,562

 

Total current assets

 

892,392

 

913,033

 

Property and equipment, net

 

173,532

 

178,155

 

Long-term investments

 

11,472

 

12,831

 

Goodwill

 

667,880

 

593,706

 

Intangible assets, net

 

187,940

 

198,069

 

Long-term deferred income taxes

 

155,517

 

146,360

 

Other assets

 

56,389

 

50,033

 

Total assets

 

$

2,145,122

 

$

2,092,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

166,532

 

$

184,146

 

Accrued income taxes

 

196,517

 

188,096

 

Deferred revenue

 

482,192

 

368,913

 

Total current liabilities

 

845,241

 

741,155

 

Deferred compensation and other liabilities

 

58,534

 

51,794

 

Long-term deferred revenue

 

31,016

 

34,189

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 145,206 and 147,378 shares outstanding, respectively

 

1,451

 

1,474

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,241,531

 

1,240,568

 

Retained earnings

 

186,945

 

202,146

 

Treasury stock, at cost; 11,931, and 9,759 shares, respectively

 

(212,778

)

(175,762

)

Deferred stock compensation

 

(1,975

)

(2,732

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(4,843

)

(645

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

1,210,331

 

1,265,049

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,145,122

 

$

2,092,187

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1



 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS
ENDED
JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Time-based license

 

$

186,284

 

$

170,598

 

Upfront license

 

10,798

 

59,490

 

Maintenance and service

 

44,222

 

55,176

 

Total revenue

 

241,304

 

285,264

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

License

 

24,847

 

20,331

 

Maintenance and service

 

17,029

 

15,551

 

Amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation

 

28,099

 

25,240

 

Total cost of revenue

 

69,975

 

61,122

 

Gross margin

 

171,329

 

224,142

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

72,917

 

70,337

 

Sales and marketing

 

83,990

 

70,746

 

General and administrative

 

24,223

 

29,137

 

In-process research and development

 

5,700

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation

 

8,852

 

9,244

 

Total operating expenses

 

195,682

 

179,464

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(24,353

)

44,678

 

Other income (expense), net

 

5,199

 

(1,069

)

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(19,154

)

43,609

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(4,829

)

11,457

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(14,325

)

$

32,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.21

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

146,060

 

156,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.19

 

Weighted-average common shares and dilutive stock options outstanding

 

146,060

 

165,864

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS
ENDED JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(14,325

)

$

32,152

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and depreciation

 

50,482

 

48,230

 

In-process research and development

 

5,700

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(7,205

)

 

Write-down of long-term investments

 

1,568

 

1,401

 

Provision for (reduction to) allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(720

)

2,000

 

Net change in unrecognized gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts

 

(4,458

)

(3,633

)

Gain on sale of short— and long-term investments

 

30

 

(37

)

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

31,480

 

4,595

 

Income taxes receivable

 

61

 

653

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

2,544

 

(10,117

)

Other assets

 

(6,127

)

(9,502

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(32,909

)

(54,736

)

Accrued income taxes

 

2,062

 

(22,220

)

Deferred revenue

 

107,129

 

13,615

 

Deferred compensation and other liabilities

 

6,763

 

8,918

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

142,075

 

11,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received

 

(91,293

)

 

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

 

97,114

 

124,474

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(71,538

)

(155,529

)

Purchases of long-term investments

 

 

(1,000

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(6,330

)

(14,980

)

Capitalization of software development costs

 

(738

)

(685

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(72,785

)

(47,720

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances of common stock

 

2,268

 

86,135

 

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(40,160

)

(160,937

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(37,892

)

(74,802

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,740

)

(377

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

29,658

 

(111,580

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

346,709

 

524,308

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

376,367

 

$

412,728

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.               BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Synopsys, Inc. (Synopsys or the Company) has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the Commission) rules and regulations. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, the Company has condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures it normally includes in its annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In management’s opinion, the Company has made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary to fairly present its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company’s interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Synopsys’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004 on file with the Commission.

 

To prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Synopsys’ fiscal year and first fiscal quarter ended on the Saturday nearest October 31 and January 31, respectively. Fiscal 2005 and 2004 are both 52-week years. For ease of presentation, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes refer to the applicable calendar month end.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company revised its methodology for allocating and reporting costs of revenue. We have reclassified cost of revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to conform to the fiscal 2005 allocation methodology and presentation.

 

2.                       BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

Acquisition of ISE Integrated Systems Engineering AG (ISE)

 

The Company acquired ISE on November 2, 2004.

 

Reasons for the AcquisitionISE’s Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) software provides process simulation and device and circuit simulation, helping semiconductor manufacturers shorten the time to design and test chips prior to actual manufacturing.  In approving the merger agreement, Synopsys’ Board considered a number of factors, including its opinions that (i) the merger of ISE’s TCAD organization with Synopsys’ own TCAD business would permit the introduction of a consolidated TCAD platform that addresses the challenges posed by future technologies while maintaining continuity with existing software, and (ii) the merger would enable Synopsys to help further reduce its customers’ costs and manufacturing risks as they create smaller, faster and more power-efficient chips.  The results of operations of ISE are included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations since the date of the acquisition. The Company does not consider the acquisition of ISE to be material to its results of operations, and therefore is not presenting pro forma statements of operations for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

Purchase Price. The Company paid $100.0 million in cash on November 2, 2004. The total purchase consideration consisted of:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Cash paid

 

$

100,000

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

2,896

 

Holdback payable

 

5,000

 

Total purchase price

 

$

107,896

 

 

           Under the acquisition agreement, the Company has also agreed to pay up to $20 million over three years to certain former shareholders of ISE now employed by Synopsys based upon achievement of certain sales and employee retention milestones. Any amounts payable under this arrangement will be accrued as compensation expense when, and if, it is probable that such amounts have been earned.

 

Acquisition-related costs of $2.9 million consist primarily of legal, tax and accounting fees of $1.3 million, approximately $1.1 million of estimated facilities closure costs, and other directly related charges.  As of January 31, 2005, the Company had paid $1.3

 

4



 

million of the acquisition-related costs, of which $0.2 million relates to facilities closure costs.  The holdback to secure representations and warranties  is payable in November 2005.

 

The Company has allocated the total purchase consideration to the assets and liabilities acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, resulting in goodwill of approximately $74.2 million. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets acquired

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

$

10,527

 

Accounts receivable

 

6,559

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

763

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

25,700

 

Goodwill

 

74,205

 

Other assets

 

1,016

 

Total assets acquired

 

118,770

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

10,384

 

Deferred revenue

 

2,977

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

3,213

 

Total liabilities acquired

 

16,574

 

Net assets acquired

 

102,196

 

In-process research and development

 

5,700

 

Purchase price

 

$

107,896

 

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill, representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in the merger, will not be amortized and is not deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocated to identifiable intangible assets is as follows:

 

Intangible Asset (in thousands)

 

 

 

Estimated
Useful Life
(years)

 

Core/developed technology

 

$

19,100

 

2-5

 

Customer contracts

 

6,100

 

5

 

Non-compete agreements

 

500

 

3

 

 

Amortization of the core/developed technology is included in cost of revenue in the statement of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2005.  The Company included amortization of other intangible assets in operating expenses in its statement of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2005.

 

3.                       GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company’s aggregate goodwill as of January 31, 2005 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at October 31, 2004

 

$

593,706

 

ISE goodwill

 

74,205

 

Other adjustments

 

(31

)

Balance at January 31, 2005

 

$

667,880

 

 

5



 

Intangible assets as of January 31, 2005 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Gross Assets

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Contract rights intangible

 

$

51,700

 

$

45,956

 

$

5,744

 

Acquired core/developed technology

 

298,210

 

211,199

 

87,011

 

Covenants not to compete

 

11,244

 

6,632

 

4,612

 

Customer backlog

 

8,270

 

6,336

 

1,934

 

Customer relationships

 

129,640

 

53,033

 

76,607

 

Trademarks and trade names

 

18,007

 

15,921

 

2,086

 

Other intangibles

 

7,882

 

1,050

 

6,832

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

8,373

 

5,259

 

3,114

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

533,326

 

$

345,386

 

$

187,940

 

 

Total amortization expense related to intangible assets is set forth in the table below:

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Contract rights intangible

 

$

4,308

 

$

4,308

 

Core/developed technology

 

23,176

 

19,390

 

Covenants not to compete

 

766

 

626

 

Customer backlog

 

514

 

2,031

 

Customer relationships

 

5,454

 

5,487

 

Trademarks and trade names

 

1,501

 

1,501

 

Other intangibles

 

654

 

 

Capitalized software development costs

 

670

 

526

 

Total amortization of intangible assets

 

$

37,043

 

$

33,869

 

 

The following table presents the estimated future amortization of intangible assets:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Nine months ending October 31, 2005

 

$

75,202

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2006

 

46,891

 

2007

 

36,178

 

2008

 

24,263

 

2009 and thereafter

 

5,406

 

Total estimated future amortization of intangible assets

 

$

187,940

 

 

4.                       STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

 

The Company is authorized to purchase up to $500 million of its common stock under a stock repurchase program previously established by the Company’s Board of Directors (Board) and replenished up to the $500 million maximum in December 2004.  During the three months ended January 31, 2005, the Company repurchased approximately 2.3 million shares at an average price of $17.11 per share, for a total of $40.2 million. During the three months ended January 31, 2004, the Company repurchased approximately 4.6 million shares at an average price of $35.13 per share, for a total of $160.9 million.  As of January 31, 2005, $484.8 million remained available for repurchases under the program.

 

5.                       CREDIT FACILITY

 

In April 2004, Synopsys entered into a three-year, $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. This facility contains financial covenants requiring that the Company maintain a minimum leverage ratio and specified levels of cash, as well as other non-financial covenants. The facility terminates on April 28, 2007. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the greater of the administrative agent’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%; however, the Company has the option to pay interest based on the outstanding amount at eurodollar rates plus a spread between 0.80% and 1.125% based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant. In addition, commitment fees are payable on the facility at rates between 0.20% and 0.25% per annum based on a pricing

 

6



 

grid tied to a financial covenant. As of January 31, 2005, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility and was in compliance with all covenants.

 

6.                       COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(14,325

)

$

32,152

 

Unrealized gains (loss) on investments, net of tax of ($85) and $8, respectively

 

(133

)

13

 

Correction of error in accounting for certain hedging transactions, net of tax of ($1,150) and $0, respectively(1)

 

(1,808

)

 

Unrecognized (losses) gains on currency contracts, net of tax of $125 and ($198), respectively

 

564

 

(306

)

Reclassification adjustment for recognized gains (losses) on currency contracts, net of tax of ($851) and ($1,529), respectively

 

(1,338

)

(2,363

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(1,483

)

1,220

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(18,523

)

$

30,716

 


(1)    See Note 11 for further explanation.

 

7.                       EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The Company computes basic earnings per share using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company computes diluted earnings per share using the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive stock options outstanding under the treasury stock method.

 

The table below reconciles the weighted-average common shares used to calculate basic net income per share to the weighted-average common shares used to calculate diluted net income per share.

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Weighted-average common shares for basic net income (loss) per share

 

146,060

 

156,316

 

Weighted-average dilutive stock options outstanding under the treasury stock method

 

 

9,548

 

Weighted-average common shares for diluted net income (loss) per share

 

146,060

 

165,864

 

 

The effect of dilutive stock options outstanding excludes approximately 41.4 million and 0.8 million stock options for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which were anti-dilutive for net income (loss) per share calculations. No stock options were considered dilutive for the three months ended January 31, 2005 due to the net loss for such period.

 

8.                       STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

           As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to use the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to measure compensation expense for stock-based awards to employees. Accordingly, the Company generally recognizes no compensation expense with respect to stock-based awards to employees as awards are issued with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the common stock on the grant date. The Company reports pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share as if the Company had accounted for employee stock awards under the fair value method as required by SFAS No. 123, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (SFAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. The fair value of these stock-based awards to employees was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, assuming no expected dividends.  The weighted-average expected life, risk-free interest rate and volatility for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 are comparable to those for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.

 

7



 

The Company’s unaudited pro forma net income and earnings per share data under SFAS 123 are as follows:

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Net income (loss), as reported

 

$

(14,325

)

$

32,152

 

Stock-based employee compensation included in net income

 

577

 

1,141

 

Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax

 

(20,288

)

(22,164

)

Pro forma net income (loss) under SFAS 123

 

$

(34,036

)

$

11,129

 

Earnings (loss) per share—basic

 

 

 

 

 

As reported under APB 25

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.21

 

Pro forma under SFAS 123

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.07

 

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted

 

 

 

 

 

As reported under APB 25

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.19

 

Pro forma under SFAS 123

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.07

 

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R) which Synopsys will be required to follow beginning in its fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. SFAS 123R will result in the recognition of substantial compensation expense relating to our employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The Company currently uses the intrinsic value method to measure compensation expense for stock-based awards to its employees. As noted above, the Company generally does not recognize any compensation related to stock option grants the Company issues under its stock option plans or related to the discounts the Company provides under its employee stock purchase plans. Under the new rules, the Company is required to adopt a fair-value-based method for measuring the compensation expense related to employee stock awards; this will lead to substantial additional compensation expense and therefore will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported results of operations. The table above provides the pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if the Company had used a fair-value-based method similar to one of the methods permitted under SFAS 123R to measure the compensation expense for employee stock awards during the three-month periods ended January 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

9.               SEGMENT DISCLOSURE

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131), Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, requires disclosures of certain information regarding operating segments, products and services, geographic areas of operation and major customers. SFAS 131 reporting is based upon the “management approach.” Under this method, management organizes the Company’s operating segments for which separate financial information is (i) available and (ii) evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Synopsys’ CODMs are the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

 

The Company provides software, intellectual property and consulting services to the semiconductor and electronics industries. In making operating decisions, the CODMs primarily consider consolidated financial information, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geographic region and product platform. The CODMs have determined that the Company operates in a single segment.

 

Revenue and property and equipment, net, related to operations in the United States and other geographic areas were:

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

131,670

 

$

160,128

 

Europe

 

36,716

 

48,238

 

Japan

 

46,037

 

38,604

 

Asia-Pacific

 

26,881

 

38,294

 

Consolidated

 

$

241,304

 

$

285,264

 

 

8



 

 

 

JANUARY 31,
2005

 

OCTOBER 31,
2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Property and equipment, net:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

148,835

 

$

153,604

 

Other

 

24,697

 

24,551

 

Consolidated

 

$

173,532

 

$

178,155

 

 

Geographic revenue data for multi-region, multi-product transactions reflect internal allocations and is therefore subject to certain assumptions and to the Company’s methodology.

 

For management reporting purposes, the Company organizes its products and services into five distinct groups: Galaxy Design Platform, Discovery Verification Platform, Intellectual Property, Design for Manufacturing and Professional Service & Other. The Company includes revenue from companies or products it has acquired during the periods covered from the acquisition date through the end of the relevant periods. For presentation purposes, the Company allocates software maintenance revenue to the products to which those support services relate.

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY 31

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Galaxy Design Platform

 

$

142,529

 

$

179,394

 

Discovery Verification Platform

 

52,129

 

58,795

 

Intellectual Property

 

15,345

 

17,528

 

Design for Manufacturing

 

23,458

 

20,749

 

Professional Service & Other

 

7,843

 

8,798

 

Consolidated

 

$

241,304

 

$

285,264

 

 

10.                 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Revenue derived from Intel Corporation and its subsidiaries in the aggregate accounted for approximately 13.0% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2005, and 10.6% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004. Andy D. Bryant, Intel Corporation’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Enterprise Services Officer, also serves on the Company’s Board of Directors. Management believes all transactions between the two parties were carried out on an arm’s length basis.

 

11.         OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

The following table presents a summary of other income (expense) components:

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Interest income

 

$

1,793

 

$

1,467

 

Gain (loss) on sale of investments, net of investment write-downs

 

(1,255

)

(1,360

)

Foreign currency exchange gain

 

2,233

 

117

 

Correction of an error in accounting for certain hedging transactions

 

2,958

 

 

Other

 

(530

)

(1,293

)

Total

 

$

5,199

 

$

(1,069

)

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company reevaluated its interpretation of certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging (SFAS 133), resulting in the discovery of an error in the application of the standard to certain prior year foreign currency hedge transactions. The effect of the error was not material in any prior period and did not impact the economics of the Company’s hedging program. To correct the error, the Company has reclassified the remaining $3.0 million related to the disallowed hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other income in the three months ended January 31, 2005.

 

9



 

12.  CONTINGENCIES

 

On August 25, 2004, a class action complaint entitled Kanekal v. Synopsys, Inc., et al., No. C-04-3580, was filed in federal district court for the Northern District of California against Synopsys and certain of our officers alleging violations of the Exchange Act. The complaint purports to be a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of persons who acquired Synopsys stock during the period December 3, 2003 through August 18, 2004. The complaint alleges that the individual defendants caused Synopsys to make false and misleading statements about Synopsys’ business, forecasts and financial performance, and that certain Synopsys officers or employees sold portions of their stock holdings while in the possession of material, adverse,  non-public information. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought. In November 2004, the Court appointed a lead plaintiff in the case.  In January 2005, the lead plaintiff, the Wu Group, filed an amendment complaint.  Discovery has not commenced in the case and no trial date has been established. While management intends to defend against these federal securities claims vigorously, and Synopsys does not believe that this lawsuit will have a material effect on Synopsys’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of this lawsuit. No amount has been accrued as a loss is not considered probable or estimable.

 

13. PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION TRANSACTION

 

On November 30, 2004, Synopsys signed a merger agreement to acquire Nassda Corporation in an all-cash transaction for a purchase price of $7.00 per share. The aggregate consideration is approximately $192 million. At September 30, 2004, Nassda reported cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $101.4 million. The transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. In addition, the approval of Nassda’s stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares of Nassda common stock and approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Nassda common stock casting votes affirmatively or negatively on the merger agreement (excluding Nassda’s officers and directors, the individual defendants and the related parties of the individual defendants) is required for Nassda and Synopsys to complete the proposed merger. Certain directors, officers and employees of Nassda who own in the aggregate approximately 60% of Nassda’s outstanding common shares have agreed to vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the merger agreement. Upon the closing of the acquisition, the Nassda officers,  directors and employees who are defendants in litigation between Synopsys and Nassda will make settlement payments to Synopsys in the aggregate amount of approximately $61 million.

 

On January 10, 2005, Synopsys announced that the Federal Trade Commission had requested additional information and documentary material in connection with its review of the transaction. Synopsys is currently responding to such request and currently expects the transaction to close during its third fiscal quarter.

 

On December 1, 2004, a class action complaint entitled Robert Israel v. Nassda Corporation, et. al., No. 4705695, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware naming Nassda, its directors and Synopsys as defendants.  The complaint purports to be a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of shareholders of Nassda, other than the defendant directors and their affiliates, who allegedly would be injured or threatened with injury if the proposed acquisition of Nassda by Synopsys proceeded forward on the terms announced. The purported class action seeks to enjoin the transaction, or alternatively, damages. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought. Synopsys believes the claims in this purported class action are without merit, and intends to defend against them vigorously.

 

10



 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained in Item 1 of this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties,  including the risk factors set forth in this discussion, especially under the caption “Factors that May Affect Future Results,” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “anticipate,”  “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “continue,” or the negatives of such terms,  or other comparable terminology and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements. The information included herein is as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission  (SEC) and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.

 

           Synopsys is a world leader in electronic design automation (EDA) software for semiconductor design. We deliver technology-leading semiconductor design and verification software platforms and integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing software products to the global electronics market, enabling the development and production of complex systems-on-chips (SoCs). We also provide intellectual property (IP) and professional design services to simplify the design process and accelerate time-to-market for our customers.

 

           Business Environment

 

           We generate substantially all of our revenue from the semiconductor and electronics industries. Our customers typically fund purchases of our software and services out of their research and development (R&D) budgets. As a result, our customers’ business outlook and willingness to invest in new, and increasingly complex, chip designs heavily influence our business.

 

           Beginning in late calendar 2000, the semiconductor industry experienced its steepest and longest downturn of the past 20 years. Semiconductor industry sales dropped approximately 46% from late 2000 to early 2002 and then recovered slowly into 2003. Throughout this period, our customers took many steps to reduce their expenses, including constraining R&D expenditures, reducing the number of design engineers they employed, cutting back on their design starts, purchasing from fewer suppliers, and requiring more favorable pricing, payment and license terms from those suppliers, as well as pursuing consolidation within their own industry. Further, during this downturn, many semiconductor design companies failed or were acquired and the pace of investment in new companies declined.

 

           The Semiconductor Industry Association reported semiconductor industry growth of approximately 18% in 2003 and 29% in 2004. Historically, growth in semiconductor sales has been followed by growth in semiconductor R&D spending, which in turn has led to growth in EDA expenditures. We estimate R&D spending among large semiconductor companies increased approximately 10% from 2003 to 2004. However, the relationship of R&D spending and EDA spending is not precise, and in the past there has been a lag of several quarters between an upturn in semiconductor industry sales and EDA spending growth. By the end of our third fiscal quarter of 2004, however, it became clear that EDA spending growth was not tracking the upturn in the semiconductor industry.

 

           We believe EDA spending has not tracked the industry’s recovery for a number of reasons. First, in light of the severity of the 2000-2002 downturn, we believe customers’ intense focus on expense reduction continued even after the downturn ended, and that, as a result, they now generally approach spending more conservatively. Second, the consumer electronics market, where product price is a primary competitive factor, has been a key driver of the semiconductor industry’s recovery.  This factor has further increased pressure on our customers to control costs, including by limiting their EDA spending.

 

           In addition to these broader trends, we believe our customers turned more cautious about their own business outlook in mid-calendar 2004 due to a number of factors, including lack of visibility into their own future results, unexpected inventory buildup in the semiconductor supply chain and concerns about the industry’s growth prospects in 2005.  These developments materially and adversely affected both our bookings and revenue for the third quarter and full-year fiscal 2004.  Our orders for fiscal 2004 were $956 million, down from $1.37 billion in fiscal 2003, and our revenue, particularly impacted by our customers' increasing unwillingness to agree to the shorter payment terms we require to recognize upfront revenue, was $1.09 billion in fiscal 2004 compared to $1.18 billion in fiscal 2003.

 

           Following the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we re-evaluated customer demand for upfront licenses. Recognizing our customers’ increased preference for conserving cash by paying for licenses over time rather than upfront, effective in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 we shifted our target license mix to consist almost entirely of time-based licenses, in which customers typically pay the license fee ratably over the term of the license. As a result, and consistent with our goal of booking substantially all of our licenses as time-based licenses,  upfront licenses constituted approximately 7% of our license orders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, and approximately 3% of our license orders in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to an average of approximately 24% since our original introduction of time-based licenses in August 2000.

 

11



 

           This shift to predominantly time-based licenses negatively impacted revenue, earnings and cash flow from operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 and revenue and earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005.  In addition, we expect revenue, earnings and cash flow from operations for the second and third quarters and full-year fiscal 2005 under our new model to be below the comparable periods in fiscal 2004 under the old, higher upfront model. However, we believe this model shift meets our customers’ needs, improves the predictability of our business and helps preserve the value of our technology by reducing the need to book a given license or licenses at the end of a quarter in order to generate current quarter revenue.

 

           We continue to believe that, over the long-term, growth in EDA spending will continue to depend on growth in semiconductor R&D spending and on continued growth in the overall semiconductor market. The Semiconductor Industry Association has forecasted flat semiconductor revenues in 2005 and modest growth in 2006. With this measured industry outlook, we believe EDA customers will continue to spend with caution and to focus intently on cost controls, contributing to a similarly flat environment for spending on EDA products. Accordingly, and with our license model shift and our expectation of a relatively low level of major customer license renewals in fiscal 2005 based on scheduled renewal dates, we expect our revenue, earnings and cash flow from operations for fiscal 2005 to be below fiscal 2004.

 

           Synopsys is under no obligation (and expressly disclaims any such obligation) to update or alter any of the information contained in this Overview, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Product Developments for the Three Months Ended January 31, 2005

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we announced or introduced a number of new products and related developments, including:

 

                                        Successful achievement of the 100th tape out of a 90-nanometer IC by customers using our Galaxy Physical products, an industry first.

 

                                        Availability of the industry’s first Verification Intellectual Property (VIP) suite for the AMBATM 3 AXI protocol, the de facto standard interface used in hundreds of embedded processor-based designs, improving designers’ verification efficiency.

 

                                        Expanded support for the GalaxyTM Design and DiscoveryTM Verification platforms when running on industry-leading processor platforms.

 

                                        Collaboration with leading EDA and semiconductor companies to deliver a comprehensive low-power, energy-efficient processor solution.

 

Financial Performance for the Three Months Ended January 31, 2005

 

                                                 Our book-to-bill ratio in the first quarter was approximately 1.8 to 1, compared to between 0.5 and 0.6 to 1 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, driven by a major North American customer renewal during the quarter and healthy orders activity in the Asia-Pacific region.

 

                                                 Revenue was $241.3 million, down 15% from $285.3 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004, primarily due to the shift to an almost completely ratable license model during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, which significantly reduced both upfront license fees and maintenance revenue.

 

                                                 Upfront license revenue declined 82% from $59.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to $10.8 million in the current quarter, primarily due to the license model shift we commenced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. Time-based license revenue increased 9% from $170.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to $186.3 million in the current quarter, primarily reflecting recognition of revenue on time-based orders booked in prior periods. We believe our new, more ratable license model will provide a more predictable license revenue stream.

 

                                                 For the quarter, we derived approximately 5% of our software revenue from upfront licenses and 95% from time-based licenses, versus approximately 26% and 74%, respectively, for the first quarter of fiscal 2004, reflecting the shift from upfront licenses to time-based licenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. Also as a result of this shift, during the first quarter, approximately 91% of our revenue was derived from backlog attributable to prior period time-based license bookings.

 

12



 

                                                 Maintenance revenue declined by 20% from $45.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to $36.2 million, driven by the lower level of upfront orders under the new license model (which led to a lower level of new maintenance orders since maintenance is included with the license fee in time-based licenses and not reported separately) and by non-renewal of maintenance by certain existing perpetual license customers.

 

                                                         Professional service and other revenue, at $8.0 million, decreased 20% from $10.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 due to the timing of formal customer acceptance of performance milestones under ongoing contracts.

 

                                               Net loss was $(14.3) million compared to net income of $32.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, primarily due to  decreased upfront revenue resulting from our license model transition, higher cost of revenue to support increased field support headcount, increased sales commission expense driven by higher shipments and the in-process research and development charge relating to the acquisition of ISE Integrated Systems Engineering AG (ISE), partially offset by an increase in other income.

 

                                                               Cash provided by operations was $142.1 million compared to $11.3 million for the first quarter fiscal 2004, driven primarily by strong cash collections on time-based licenses booked during the quarter.

 

                                                         We repurchased 2.3 million shares of our common stock in the first quarter for approximately $40.2 million.

 

Acquisitions in the Three Months Ended January 31, 2005

 

On November 2, 2004, we completed our acquisition of ISE, enhancing our TCAD software offerings.  The results of operations of ISE are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations since the acquisition date. 

 

Also on November 2, 2004, we announced the acquisition of certain assets of LEDA Design, a developer of mixed-signal intellectual property (IP), which will help Synopsys meet increasing customer demand for IP solutions.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

           We base the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations upon our audited consolidated financial statements, which we prepare in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing these financial statements, we must make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and various other assumptions we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

           The accounting policies that most frequently require us to make estimates and judgments, and therefore are critical to understanding our results of operations, are:

 

               Revenue recognition;

 

               Valuation of intangible assets and goodwill;

 

               Income taxes; and

 

               Allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Revenue Recognition.  We have designed and implemented revenue recognition policies in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended.

 

           With respect to software sales, we utilize three license types:

 

               Technology Subscription Licenses (TSLs) are for a finite term, on average approximately three years, and generally provide the customer limited rights to receive, or to exchange certain quantities of licensed software for, unspecified future technology. Maintenance is bundled for the term of the license and not purchased separately.

 

               Term Licenses are also for a finite term, usually three years, but do not provide the customer any rights to receive, or to exchange licensed software for, unspecified future technology. Customers purchase maintenance separately for the first year and may renew annually for the balance of the term. The annual maintenance fee is typically calculated as a percentage of the net license fee.

 

               Perpetual Licenses, which continue as long as the customer renews maintenance, plus an additional 20 years. Perpetual licenses do not provide the customer any rights to receive, or to exchange licensed software for, unspecified future technology. Customers purchase maintenance separately for the first year and may renew annually. The annual maintenance

 

13



 

fee for purchases under $2 million is typically calculated as a percentage of the list price of the licensed software. For purchases over $2 million, the annual maintenance fee is typically calculated as a percentage of the net license fee.

 

           Our customers often renew their TSLs and term licenses with us prior to, and sometimes well before, expiration of the original license. In a renewal transaction, we may either replace the pre-existing arrangement with an entirely new arrangement or maintain two agreements. Where we replace the existing agreement, we often supersede the original arrangement and thereafter deliver software and recognize revenue based upon the type of license reflected in the new agreement. Where we maintain two agreements, we recognize revenue on the new incremental agreement based upon the new license type purchased. If we grant extended payment terms (as discussed below), we recognize license revenue as payments become due and payable.

 

           Customers occasionally convert their existing TSLs to perpetual licenses, paying an incremental fee which we recognize upon contract signing in accordance with AICPA Technical Practice Aid (TPA) 5100.73, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. In some situations, the contract converting the TSL to a perpetual license is modified to such an extent that a new arrangement exists. The changes to the contract may include increases or decreases in the total technology under license, changes in payment terms, changes in license terms and other pertinent factors. In these situations, we account for the entire arrangement fee as a new sale and recognize revenue when all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

 

           We report revenue in three categories: upfront license, time-based license and maintenance and service.

 

           Upfront license revenue includes:

 

               Perpetual licenses. We recognize the perpetual license fee in full if, upon shipment of the software, payment terms require the customer to pay a substantial portion of the perpetual license fee within one year from shipment and all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

               Upfront term licenses. We recognize term license fees in full if, upon shipment of the software, payment terms require the customer to pay a substantial portion of the term license fee within one year from shipment and all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

           Time-Based License (TBL) revenue includes:

 

               Technology Subscription Licenses. We typically recognize revenue from TSL license fees (which include bundled maintenance) ratably over the term of the license period. However, where we offer extended payment terms (i.e., where a substantial portion of the arrangement fee is due after one year from shipment), we recognize revenue from TSLs in an amount equal to the lesser of the ratable portion of the entire fee or customer installments as they become due and payable.

 

               Term and Perpetual Licenses with Extended Payment Terms. For term licenses and perpetual where less than a substantial portion of the term license fee is due within one year from shipment, we recognize revenue as customer installments become due and payable.

 

           Maintenance and service revenue includes:

 

               Maintenance Fees Associated with Perpetual and Term Licenses. We generally recognize revenue from maintenance associated with perpetual and term licenses ratably over the maintenance term.

 

               Professional Service Fees. We generally recognize revenue from consulting and training services as services are performed and accepted.

 

           We allocate revenue on software transactions (referred to as “arrangements”) involving multiple elements to each element based on the respective fair values of the elements. Our determination of fair value of each element is based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE). We limit our assessment of VSOE for each element to the price charged when the same element is sold separately.

 

           We have analyzed all of the elements included in our multiple-element arrangements and determined that we have sufficient VSOE to allocate revenue to the maintenance components of our perpetual and term license products and to consulting. Accordingly, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, we recognize revenue from perpetual and term licenses upon delivery using the residual method in accordance with SOP 98-9, recognize revenue from maintenance ratably over the maintenance term and recognize consulting revenues as the related services are performed.

 

14



 

           We make significant judgments related to revenue recognition. Specifically, in connection with each transaction involving our products, we must evaluate whether (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred, (iii) our fee is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectibility is probable. We apply these criteria as discussed below.

 

               Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement Exists. Our customary practice is to have a written contract, signed by both the customer and us, or a purchase order from those customers that have previously negotiated a standard end-user license arrangement or volume purchase agreement with us prior to recognizing revenue on an arrangement.

 

               Delivery Has Occurred. We deliver software to our customers physically or electronically. For physical deliveries, our standard transfer terms are typically FOB shipping point. For electronic deliveries, delivery occurs when we provide the customer access codes or “keys” that allow the customer to take immediate possession of software.

 

               The Fee is Fixed or Determinable. Our determination that an arrangement fee is fixed or determinable depends principally on the arrangement’s payment terms. Our standard payment terms require that 75% or more of the arrangement fee be paid within one year. Where these terms apply, we regard the fee as fixed or determinable, and we recognize revenue upon delivery (assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met). If the payment terms do not meet this standard, we do not consider the fee to be fixed or determinable and generally recognize revenue when customer installments are due and payable. In the case of a TSL, we recognize revenue ratably even if the fee is fixed or determinable, due to application of other revenue accounting guidelines relating to maintenance services and arrangements that include rights to unspecified future technology.

 

               Collectibility is Probable. To recognize revenue, we must judge collectibility of the arrangement fees, which we do on a customer-by-customer basis pursuant to our credit review policy. We typically sell to customers with whom we have a history of successful collection. For a new customer, we evaluate the customer’s financial position and ability to pay and typically assign a credit limit based on that review. We increase the credit limit only after we have established a successful collection history with the customer. If we determine at any time that collectibility is not probable based upon our credit review process or the customer’s payment history, we recognize revenue on a cash-collected basis.

 

Description of Other Critical Accounting Policies. Other than our revenue recognition policy, which is summarized above, our critical accounting policies reflecting these estimates and judgments are described in Part II, Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on January 12, 2005. We have not changed those policies since such date. Investors should therefore read this Item 2 in conjunction with such description.

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenue Background

 

           We generate our revenue from the sale of software licenses, maintenance and professional services. Under the accounting rules and policies applicable to different kinds of licenses, orders we receive for software licenses and services turn into revenue on our income statement at varying rates. In general, orders for software licenses turn to revenue either at the time the license is shipped (an “upfront license”), or ratably over the term of the license (a “time-based license, or “TBL”; substantially all of our time-based licenses are technology subscription licenses, or “TSLs”). Maintenance orders generally turn to revenue ratably over the maintenance period, and professional service orders generally turn to revenue upon completion and acceptance of contractually agreed upon milestones. A more complete description of our revenue recognition policies can be found above under Critical Accounting Policies.

 

           Our revenue in any fiscal quarter is equal to the sum of our upfront license revenue, time-based license revenue, maintenance revenue and professional service revenue. Upfront license revenue generally depends on the volume of upfront license orders shipped during the quarter. Time-based license revenue in any quarter is derived almost entirely from TSL orders received and delivered in prior quarters; since our TSL orders generally yield revenue ratably over a typical term of three years, a TSL order contributes at most one-twelfth of its aggregate booking value into revenue in the quarter it is booked. Maintenance revenue in any quarter is similarly derived largely from maintenance orders received in prior quarters since our maintenance orders generally yield revenue ratably over a typical term of one year. Finally, Professional Service revenue is also derived almost entirely from orders received in prior quarters, since we recognize revenue from professional services when those services are rendered and accepted, not when they are booked. Any order or portion thereof that does not turn to revenue in the quarter in which it is received is added to our backlog and generally recognized in future periods.

 

           Given the different revenue impacts of upfront licenses compared to TSLs, in any given fiscal quarter our license revenue is very sensitive to the mix of upfront and time-based licenses delivered during the quarter. A TSL order results in significantly lower current-period revenue than an equal-sized order for an upfront license. Conversely, a TSL order will result in higher revenue recognized in future periods than an equal-sized order for an upfront license. For example, on a $120,000 order for an upfront license, we recognize $120,000

 

15



 

of revenue in the quarter the product is shipped and no revenue in future quarters. On a $120,000 order for a three-year TSL shipped on the last day of the quarter, we recognize no revenue in the quarter the product is shipped and $10,000 in each of the twelve succeeding quarters. TSLs also shift maintenance revenue to time-based license revenue since maintenance is included in TSLs.

 

           License Order Mix

 

           The percentage of upfront licenses we book is driven by a number of factors, including the level of overall license orders, customer demand, preferred customer payment terms and requested customer ship dates. Beginning in August 2000, when we adopted TSLs, we maintained a target license mix of approximately 75% TSLs and 25% upfront licenses, based on our expectations of total orders and our assessment of the demand for upfront licenses. As a result of reduced customer demand for upfront licenses in fiscal 2004 as described above in “Business Environment,” we shifted to an almost completely time-based license model. Our actual license order mix for the last nine fiscal quarters is set forth below.

 

 

 

Q1- 2005

 

Q4- 2004

 

Q3- 2004

 

Q2- 2004

 

Q1- 2004

 

Q4- 2003

 

Q3- 2003

 

Q2- 2003

 

Q1- 2003

 

Upfront licenses

 

3

%

7

%

20

%

42

%

57

%

33

%

21

%

26

%

15

%

Time-based license

 

97

%

93

%

80

%

58

%

43

%

67

%

79

%

74

%

85

%

 

           Our upfront term and time-based license agreements sometimes provide the right to re-mix a portion of the software initially subject to the license for other Synopsys products. The customer’s re-mix of product, when so provided in the specific license arrangement, does not alter the timing of recognition of the license fees paid by the customer. However, because in such cases the customer need not obtain a new license and pay an additional license fee for the use of the additional products, the use of these arrangements could result in reduced revenue compared to licensing the individual products separately.

 

           Total Revenue

 

Three Months Ended January 31,

 

$

 

%

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

Change

 

(dollars in millions)

 

$

241.3

 

$

285.3

 

$

(44.0

)

(15

)%

 

 

            The decrease in total revenue for the current quarter compared to the comparable quarter in fiscal 2004 was due primarily to our shift to an almost completely ratable license model in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, which significantly reduced both upfront license fees and maintenance revenue in the current quarter. As a result of this shift, we expect total reported revenue under the more ratable model for the second and third quarters and full fiscal year 2005 to be below the comparable periods in fiscal 2004.

 

           Time-Based License Revenue

 

 

 

January 31,

 

$

 

%

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

186.3

 

$

170.6

 

$

15.7

 

9

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

77

%

60

%

 

 

 

 

 

           The increase in time-based license revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to the same period during fiscal 2004 was primarily due to our ratable license model under which orders booked in prior quarters contribute to revenue in subsequent periods. Although total bookings during fiscal 2004 (a main driver of time-based revenue in the three months ended January 31, 2005) were below total bookings in fiscal 2003, deferred revenue from orders booked in prior periods caused the increase in time-based revenue for the quarter. The increase in the percentage of total revenue comprised of time-based revenue rose as a result of the increase in time-based revenue in the quarter and the decrease in total revenue for the quarter compared to the same period in fiscal 2004.

 

           With our shift in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 to an almost completely ratable license model, we expect an additional phase-in period during which our time-based license revenue should continue to increase in both dollar terms and as a percentage of total revenue, even if the overall level of TBL orders does not grow, and could increase even if the overall level of TBL orders in any period declines. Over the long term, as we complete this further transition, we expect time-based license revenue to more closely track time-based license orders trends.

 

16



 

           Upfront License Revenue

 

 

 

January 31,

 

$

 

%

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

10.8

 

$

59.5

 

$

(48.7

)

(82

)%

Percentage of total revenue

 

5

%

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

                The decrease in upfront license revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to the same period in fiscal 2004 was primarily due to the shift to a higher ratable license mix in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 and to the fact that Synopsys booked a substantially higher-than-average percentage of its orders as upfront licenses in the prior year period.  The percentage of total revenue comprised of upfront licenses fell significantly for the same reasons. Finally, as a result of the license model shift, we expect upfront revenue in fiscal 2005 to continue to be significantly below prior periods in fiscal 2004 in both dollar terms and as a percentage of total revenue.

Unfilled upfront license orders were approximately $6.6 million at January 31, 2005 compared to $8.0 million as of January 31, 2004. Unfilled upfront license orders represent non-cancelable license orders that have been received from our customers for the license of our software products but were not shipped as of the end of the applicable fiscal period. We generally ship our software products within 10 days after acceptance of customer orders. In certain cases, we have limited discretion over the timing of product shipments, which can affect the timing of revenue recognition for software license orders. In those cases, we consider a number of factors, including: the delivery dates requested by customers; the effect of the related license revenue on our business plan; the amount of upfront software license orders received in the quarter; the amount of upfront software license orders shipped in the quarter; the degree to which upfront software license orders received are concentrated at the end of a quarter; and our operational capacity to fulfill upfront software license orders at the end of a quarter.

 

           Maintenance and Service Revenue

 

 

 

January 31,
2005

 

January 31,
2004

 

$

 

%

 

Change

Change

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maintenance revenue

 

$

36.2

 

$

45.2

 

$

(9.0

)

(20

)%

Professional service and other revenue

 

8.0

 

10.0

 

(2.0

)

(20

)%

Total service revenue

 

$

44.2

 

$

55.2

 

$

(11.0

)

(20

)%

Percentage of total revenue

 

18

%

19

%

 

 

 

 

 

           Our maintenance revenue declined due to (i) the continued shift towards TSLs, which include maintenance with the license fee and thus contribute no separately recognized maintenance fees, (ii) non-renewal of maintenance by certain customers and, (iii) to a lesser extent, the pricing of maintenance on perpetual license transactions above $2 million, which is substantially lower than the rates on standard perpetual licenses. With our license model shift, we expect more of our maintenance revenue to be included in our overall TSL revenue, and therefore for our separately recognized maintenance revenue to continue to decline. In addition, some customers may choose in the future not to renew maintenance on perpetual licenses for economic or other factors, which would have an adverse effect on future maintenance revenue.

 

           Professional service and other revenue decreased approximately 20% during the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to the same period during fiscal 2004 due primarily to the timing of formal customer acceptance of performance milestones under ongoing projects. Because recognition of professional service revenue depends upon completion of contract milestones, customer schedules and other contract terms, professional service revenue is likely to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. We expect capacity constraints, which have constrained our professional service revenue growth in the past, to continue to limit professional service bookings growth during the remainder of fiscal 2005.

 

           Total maintenance and service revenue as a percentage of total revenue was relatively stable compared to the three months ended January 31, 2004 due to the fact that total maintenance and service revenue decreased by a similar percentage as the decrease in total revenue for the quarter.

 

                RevenueProduct Groups. For management reporting purposes, we organize our products and services into five groups: Galaxy Design Platform, Discovery Verification Platform, Intellectual Property (IP), Design for Manufacturing and Professional Service & Other.

 

Galaxy Design Platform. Our Galaxy Design Platform includes our logic synthesis, physical synthesis, physical design, timing analysis, signal integrity analysis and physical verification products, as well as certain analog and mixed-signal tools. Our

 

17



 

principal products in this category are the Design Compiler® synthesis product, Physical Compiler® physical synthesis tool, Module CompilerÔ data path design product, Power CompilerÔ power management product, DFT CompilerÔ design for test tool, JupiterXTÔ design planning product, Apollo and Astro place and route products, PrimeTime®/PrimeTime® SI timing analysis products, Tetra Max® test pattern generation product family, Star RXCTÔ extraction product and Hercules physical verification tool, as well as our MilkywayÔ common design data repository.  We believe physical design and design analysis products will account for an increasing share of Galaxy Design Platform revenue relative to our logic synthesis products as customers recognize the importance of using physical level design and analysis tools to address challenges particular to small geometry designs.

 

Discovery Verification Platform. Our Discovery Verification Platform includes our verification and simulation products. Our principal products in this category are the VCS® functional verification product, System Studio™ system level design product, Vera® testbench generator, LEDA™ design rule checker, Formality® formal verification solution, Magellan hybrid formal verification product, NanoSim® simulation and analysis product,  HSPICE® circuit simulator and our reusable verification IP. The Discovery Platform also includes Discovery AMS, a subset of our verification technologies optimized to perform verification on analog and mixed-signal designs.

 

Intellectual Property (IP). Our IP solutions include our DesignWare® Foundation Library of basic chip elements, DesignWare Verification Library of chip function models and DesignWare Cores, pre-designed and pre-verified digital and mixed-signal design blocks that implement many of the most important industry standards, including USB (1.1, 2.0 and On-the-Go), PCI (PCI, PCI-X and PCI-Express) and JPEG.

 

Design for Manufacturing (DFM). Our Design for Manufacturing products and technologies address the mask-making and yield enhancement challenges of very small geometry ICs and include our TCAD device modeling products, Proteus™/InPhase optical proximity correction products, phase-shift masking technologies, SiVL® layout verification product, CATS® mask qualification product and Virtual Stepper® mask qualification product.

 

Professional Service & Other. Our Professional Services group provides consulting services, including design methodology assistance, specialized systems design services, turnkey design and training.

 

The following table summarizes the revenue attributable to these groups as a percentage of total revenue for the last eight quarters. We include revenue from companies or products we have acquired during the periods covered from the acquisition date through the end of the relevant periods. For presentation purposes, we allocate software maintenance revenue, which represented approximately 15% of our total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, to the products to which those support services related.

 

 

 

Q1 2005

 

Q4- 2004

 

Q3- 2004

 

Q2- 2004

 

Q1- 2004

 

Q4- 2003

 

Q3- 2003

 

Q2- 2003

 

Galaxy Design Platform

 

59

%

60

%

61

%

64

%

63

%

62

%

64

%

70

%

Discovery Verification Platform

 

22

 

21

 

21

 

20

 

21

 

22

 

20

 

19

 

IP

 

6

 

6

 

7

 

6

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

5

 

Design for Manufacturing

 

10

 

9

 

7

 

7

 

7

 

5

 

5

 

4

 

Professional Service & Other

 

3

 

4

 

4

 

3

 

3

 

4

 

3

 

2

 

Total

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

           The respective revenue contributions from our different groups have been relatively stable over the eight-quarter period shown in the table above. This stability is principally due to the fact that most of our customers purchase multiple products from us, and do so under TSLs, for which revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the license. Accordingly, significant changes in revenue contribution from different groups have been driven primarily by one-time events, such as acquisitions, or by the mix of upfront versus time-based orders received for certain products during a given quarter.

 

           For example, our Galaxy Design Platform revenue as a percentage of total revenue was higher in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 due to a number of large perpetual licenses with our Japanese customers, many of which included a disproportionate amount of products from the Galaxy Design Platform, yielding significant upfront revenue contributions from that product group for that quarter. Similarly, the percentage of revenue from our IP products rose significantly in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as a result of increased sales of upfront IP licenses during that quarter.

 

           While we expect our TSL licensing model will continue to lessen quarter-to-quarter variations in revenue in the near-term, we believe our IP and Design for Manufacturing products will, over time, account for increasing percentages of total revenue as a result of our customers’ greater acceptance of and reliance upon pre-designed, pre-verified IP components and tools and technologies needed for

 

18



 

the manufacture of very small geometry ICs, as illustrated by the increase in DFM revenue share from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 to the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

Factors Affecting Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses

 

Temporary Shutdown of Operations.  During the three months ended January 31, 2005 and January 31, 2004, we temporarily shut down operations in North America for four days and three days, respectively, as a cost-saving measure, resulting in savings as follows:

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

856

 

$

604

 

Research and development

 

1,889

 

1,372

 

Sales and marketing

 

1,169

 

871

 

General and administrative

 

514

 

423

 

Total

 

$

4,428

 

$

3,270

 

 

Functional Allocation of Operating Expenses

 

Historically, we allocate certain human resource programs, information technology and facility expenses among our functional income statement categories based on headcount within the functional area. Annually, or upon a significant change in headcount (as in the case of a workforce reduction or realignment) and other factors, management reviews the allocation methodology and the expenses included in the allocation pool. Management conducted such a review with respect to the workforce realignment effective in fiscal 2004. The resulting expense allocations may contribute significantly to fluctuations in individual operating expenses from period to period.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

JANUARY 31,

 

DOLLAR

 

%

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

CHANGE

 

CHANGE

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of license revenue

 

$

24.9

 

$

20.3

 

$

4.6

 

23

%

Cost of maintenance and service revenue

 

17.0

 

15.6

 

1.4

 

9

%

Amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation

 

28.1

 

25.2

 

2.9

 

12

%

Total

 

$

70.0

 

$

61.1

 

$

8.9

 

14

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

29

%

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

We divide cost of revenue into three categories: cost of license revenue, cost of maintenance and service revenue and amortization costs.  In the three months ended January 31, 2005, we revised our methodology for allocating and reporting costs of revenue externally to better align costs of revenue with the appropriate revenue categories.  Cost of revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2004 has been reclassified to conform to the new allocation methodology.  Expenses directly associated with providing consulting and training have been segregated from costs of revenue associated with internal functions which provide license delivery and post-customer contract support services.  These group costs are then allocated by management between cost of license revenue and cost of maintenance and service revenue based on revenue reported during the quarter.  In general, our total costs of revenue are relatively fixed and do not fluctuate significantly with changes in revenue or license mix.

 

Cost of license revenue.  Cost of license revenue includes costs associated with the sale and licensing of our software products, both ratable and upfront.  Cost of license revenue includes the allocated cost of employee salary and benefits providing services for software delivery, software production costs, product packaging, amortization of capitalized software development costs related to Synopsys products, documentation and royalties payable to third party vendors.

 

Cost of maintenance and service revenue.  Cost of maintenance and service revenue includes employee salary and benefits for consulting professionals and associated costs to maintain the related infrastructure necessary to manage a services and training organization. Further, cost of maintenance and service revenue includes allocated costs of employee salary and benefits providing customer services, such as hot-line and on-site support, production employees and documentation of maintenance updates.

 

Amortization costsSee “Amortization of Intangible Assets and Deferred Stock Compensation” below for information regarding the amount of amortization charged to cost of revenue for the relevant periods.

 

19



 

The dollar increases in total cost of revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2005 are primarily due to (i) an increase in compensation and employee benefits of $3.4 million due to our increased investment in personnel associated with our professional services organization; (ii) an increase of $2.8 million in amortization of core/developed technology recorded as a result of our acquisitions completed during fiscal 2004 and the three months ended January 31, 2055; and (iii) an increase in human resources, technology and facilities costs of $1.2 million as a result of the increase in overall cost of revenue headcount. Total cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2005 increased due to the increase in core/developed technology amortization and the fact that growth in costs exceeded growth in revenues from the same period in fiscal 2004.

 

We expect cost of license and cost of maintenance and service revenue to increase slightly during the remainder of fiscal 2005 as a result of increased headcount from acquisitions completed during fiscal 2004. We also expect amortization expense to decline significantly in third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005 as amortization expense related to core and developed technology from acquisitions completed in fiscal 2002 is completely amortized.

 

Finally, we expect total cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue to increase (and gross margin to decrease) slightly in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 due to the expected increases in cost of license and cost of maintenance and service revenue described above.  However, we expect total cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue to decrease (and gross margins to improve slightly) in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005 due to reduced expected amortization expense as noted above.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Research and Development

 

 

 

JANUARY 31,

 

DOLLAR

 

%

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

CHANGE

 

CHANGE

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

72.9

 

$

70.3

 

$

2.6

 

4

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

30

%

25

%

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended January 31, 2005, the increase is primarily due to (i) an increase of $3.6 million in research and development personnel and related costs as a result of acquisitions, (ii) increased worldwide research and development headcount and (iii) increased investment in research and development activities.  This increase is partially offset by (i) lower costs per headcount as a result of increased hiring in lower cost countries and (ii) a decrease of $1.5 million in human resources, information technology and facilities costs reported under this line item compared to the same period in fiscal 2004 as a result of a change in allocation of certain operating expenses. See Functional Allocation of Operating Expenses above.

 

We expect research and development expense to be relatively flat during the remainder of fiscal 2005 due to continuing cost controls and increased hiring in lower cost countries. We also expect research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue to increase slightly due to the expected decrease in revenue in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

 

 

JANUARY 31,

 

DOLLAR

 

%

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

CHANGE

 

CHANGE

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

84.0

 

$

70.7

 

$

13.2

 

19

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

35

%

25

%

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended January 31, 2005, the increase is primarily due to (i) an increase of $13.8 million in variable compensation (commissions) resulting from increased shipments in the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to the same period in the fiscal 2004 and (ii) an increase in the commission rate applied to shipments beginning in fiscal 2005.

 

We expect sales and marketing expense to decrease during the remainder of fiscal 2005 as a result of decreased variable compensation expected to be paid. As a result, we also expect sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue to decline to be more comparable to 2004 levels.

 

20



 

General and Administrative

 

 

 

JANUARY 31,

 

DOLLAR

 

%

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

CHANGE

 

CHANGE

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

$

24.2

 

$

29.1

 

$

(4.9

)

(17

)%

Percentage of total revenue

 

10

%

10

%

 

 

 

 

 

The decrease for the three months ended January 31, 2005 is primarily due to (i) a decrease of $3.5 million in facilities costs associated with the closing of facilities as planned under our workforce realignment initiated in fiscal 2003 and completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, and (ii) a net decrease of $2.7 million in bad debt expense due to successful collection efforts in the current quarter and changes in the provision for doubtful accounts.

 

We expect general and administrative expense to increase slightly during the remainder of fiscal 2005 as a result of expenses associated with Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance. We expect general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue to increase due to the expected increase in general and administrative expense and expected decrease in revenue in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004.

 

In-Process Research and Development.  We recorded a $5.7 million in-process research and development (IPRD) charge related to our acquisition of ISE in the three months ended January 31, 2005. At the date of the ISE acquisition, the projects associated with the IPRD efforts had not yet reached technological feasibility and the research and development in process had no alternative future uses. Accordingly, the amounts were charged to expense on the acquisition date. We had no IPRD charges during the first quarter of fiscal 2004, as we completed no acquisitions during that quarter.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets and Deferred Stock Compensation.  Amortization of intangible assets and deferred stock compensation includes the amortization of the contract rights intangible associated with certain executory contracts and the amortization of core/developed technology, trademarks, trade names, customer relationships, covenants not to compete and other intangibles related to acquisitions completed in prior years and in the three months ended January 31, 2005.  Deferred stock compensation represents the intrinsic value of unvested stock options assumed in connection with prior year acquisitions.  The deferred stock compensation is amortized over the options’ remaining vesting period of one to three years.  Generally, amortization of deferred stock compensation will decrease over time as the assumed stock options vest.  Amortization expense is included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

 

 

JANUARY 31,

 

DOLLAR

 

%

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

CHANGE(1)

 

CHANGE

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in cost of revenue

 

$

28.1

 

$

25.2

 

$

2.9

 

11

%

Included in operating expenses

 

8.9

 

9.2

 

(0.4

)

(4

)%

Total

 

$

37.0

 

$

34.4

 

$

2.6

 

8

%

Percentage of total revenue

 

15

%

12

%

 

 

 

 

 


(1) May not foot due to rounding.

 

For the three months ended January 31, 2005, the increase in amortization of intangible assets and deferred compensation is primarily due to additional amortization of assets acquired in the acquisitions in fiscal 2004 and the three months ended January 31, 2005 partially offset by the declining amounts of amortization related to deferred compensation recorded in prior year acquisitions.  See Note 3 to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a schedule of future amortization amounts.

 

Operating Margin

 

           Our operating margin declined to approximately (10)% in the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to approximately 16% in the same period in fiscal 2004, primarily due to (i) decreased upfront revenue resulting from our license model transition commencing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, (ii) higher cost of revenue to support increased field support headcount due to higher than expected utilization of our services organization, (iii) increased sales commission expense driven by higher shipments and higher commission rates and (iv) the write-off of in-process research and development expense relating to the ISE acquisition.

 

21



 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

 

 

JANUARY 31,

 

DOLLAR

 

%

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

CHANGE

 

CHANGE

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

$

1.8

 

$

1.5

 

$

0.3

 

20

%

Gain (loss) on sale of investments, net of investment write-downs

 

(1.3

)

(1.4

)

0.1

 

(7

)%

Foreign Currency exchange gain/loss

 

2.2

 

0.1

 

2.1

 

2,100

%

Foreign Currency exchange gain from disallowed hedges

 

3.0

 

 

3.0

 

 

Other

 

(0.5

)

(1.3

)

0.8

 

(62

)%

Total

 

$

5.2

 

$

(1.1

)

$

6.3

 

573

%

 

For the three months ended January 31, 2005, the increase is primarily due to the effect of the correction of the error in Synopsys’ accounting under SFAS 133 of certain prior year foreign currency hedge transactions.  See Note 11 to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Total other income (expense) in the quarter is $5.2 million compared to $4.7 million reported in Synopsys’ earnings release for the first quarter dated February 16, 2005 due to finalization of accounting relating to disallowed hedge transactions. Such change did not affect revenue or earnings per share for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 disclosed in the earnings release. See Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Income Tax Rate

 

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2005 was a tax benefit rate of 25.2% due to our net loss. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2004 was a tax expense rate of 26.3% due to our net income in that quarter.  The provision for income taxes for the three months ended January 31, 2005 includes a tax expense of $2.2 million arising from various state and foreign taxes which was treated as a discrete event allocable to the quarter.  Based on current estimates, we expect our effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2005 will be a benefit rate of approximately 42%.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our source of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments has been funds generated from our business operations, including cash on hand from companies we have acquired.  Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased $3.5 million, or 1%, to $582.5 million as of January 31, 2005 from $579.0 million as of October 31, 2004.

 

Cash provided by operations is in part dependent upon the payment terms of our license agreements. For an upfront license, we require that a substantial portion of the license fee be paid within the first year. Conversely, payment terms for time-based licenses are generally extended; typically the license fee is paid quarterly in even increments over the term of the license. Accordingly, we generally receive cash from upfront licenses sooner than on time-based licenses.

 

Cash provided by operations was $142.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to $11.3 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase of $130.8 million was driven primarily by a $73.0 million increase in cash collections when compared to the same period last year, largely attributable to the strong collections of contracts executed in such quarter and a higher level of collections on other outstanding receivables. Cash provided by operations was lower in the prior period also due to the following payments incurred in such period and not incurred in the current period: (i) tax-related cash disbursements of $32.8 million in foreign income taxes paid during the three months ended January 31, 2004, and (ii) $11 million in disbursements associated with prepaid foreign value added taxes and maintenance contracts for our design and information systems electronic infrastructure paid during the three months ended January 31, 2004.

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances, decreased $24.2 million to $108.0 million as of January 31, 2005 from $132.2 million as of October 31, 2004 as a result of strong collection efforts during the quarter. Days sales outstanding, calculated based on revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and accounts receivable as of January 31, 2005, decreased to 40.7 days as of January 31, 2005 from 53 days as of October 31, 2004. The decrease in days sales outstanding is primarily due to a reduction in the level of accounts receivable, which in turn was driven by strong collections during the quarter and the increased amount of installment contract arrangements caused by our license model change.

 

Cash used in investing activities was $72.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to $47.7 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase of $25.1 million is due to net cash used for the acquisition of ISE of $91.3 million, partially offset by decreases in capital expenditures of $8.7 million and decreases in net purchases of short-term investments of $56.6 million.

 

22



 

Cash used in financing activities was $37.9 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 compared to $74.8 million for the same period in fiscal 2004. The decrease of $36.9 million is primarily due to decreased purchases of shares of our common stock on the open market of $120.7 million, partially offset by an $83.9 million reduction in proceeds to Synopsys from  sales of shares of our common stock pursuant to our employee stock option plans.

 

We hold our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in the U.S. and in foreign accounts, primarily Ireland, Bermuda and Japan. As of January 31, 2005, we held an aggregate of $240.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in the U.S. and an aggregate of $342.2 million in foreign accounts. Funds in foreign accounts are generated from revenue outside North America. With the exception of Japan, we currently maintain a policy under APB 23, Accounting for Income Taxes-Special Areas, of permanently reinvesting such funds outside of the U.S.

 

In April 2004, we entered into a three-year, $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. This facility contains financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum leverage ratio and specified levels of cash, as well as other non-financial covenants. The facility terminates on April 28, 2007. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the greater of the administrative agent’s prime rate or the Federal funds rate plus 0.50%; however, we have the option to pay interest based on the outstanding amount at eurodollar rates plus a spread between 0.80% and 1.125% based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant.  In addition, commitment fees are payable on the facility at rates between 0.20% and 0.25% per annum based on a pricing grid tied to a financial covenant. As of January 31, 2005, we had no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility and we were in compliance with all covenants.

 

On November 30, 2004, Synopsys signed a merger agreement to acquire Nassda Corporation in an all-cash transaction for a purchase price of $7.00 per share. The aggregate consideration is approximately $192 million. At December 31, 2004, Nassda reported cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $101 million. The transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. In addition, the approval of Nassda’s stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares of Nassda common stock and approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Nassda common stock casting votes affirmatively or negatively on the merger agreement (excluding Nassda’s officers and directors, the individual defendants and the related parties of the individual defendants) is required for Nassda and Synopsys to complete the proposed merger. Certain directors, officers and employees of Nassda who own in the aggregate approximately 60% of Nassda’s outstanding common shares have agreed to vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the merger agreement. Upon the closing of the acquisition, the Nassda officers, directors and employees who are defendants in the litigation between Synopsys and Nassda will make settlement payments to Synopsys in the aggregate amount of approximately $61 million. On January 10, 2005, Synopsys announced that the Federal Trade Commission had requested additional information and documentary material in connection with its review of the transaction. Synopsys is currently responding to such request and currently expects the transaction to close during its third fiscal quarter.

 

We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from operations will satisfy our business requirements for at least the next twelve months.

 

Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

           Weakness, budgetary caution or consolidation in the semiconductor and electronics industries may continue to negatively impact our business.

 

           We generate substantially all of our revenue from the semiconductor and electronics industries. Beginning in late calendar 2000, the semiconductor industry entered its steepest and longest downturn of the past 20 years. According to the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), the semiconductor industry grew by 18% in 2003 and 29% in 2004.  Historically, growth in semiconductor sales has been followed by growth in semiconductor R&D spending, which in turn has led to growth in EDA expenditures. We estimate that R&D spending among large semiconductor companies increased approximately 10% from 2003 to 2004. However, EDA industry revenue during the semiconductor industry recovery has not tracked the growth in R&D spending. In addition, the SIA is forecasting flat revenues for the semiconductor industry in 2005 and only modest growth in 2006. These trends and forecasts could have an material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

           We believe that, over the long term, growth in EDA spending will continue to depend on growth in semiconductor R&D spending and of the overall semiconductor market. However, we cannot predict the timing or magnitude of growth in semiconductor revenues, R&D spending or spending on EDA products, nor whether we will benefit from any such increases should they occur. In addition, we believe that EDA industry growth has been adversely affected by many factors, including ongoing efforts by semiconductor companies to control their spending, uncertainty regarding the long term growth rate of the semiconductor industry, excess EDA tool capacity at many customers and increased competition in the EDA industry itself. If these factors persist or semiconductor industry growth does not occur (or if we do not benefit from any such increases), our business, operating results and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected.

 

23



 

           The failure to meet the semiconductor industry’s demands for advancing EDA technology and continued cost reductions may adversely affect our financial results

 

           SoC and IC functionality continues to increase while feature widths decrease, in turn substantially increasing the complexity, cost and risk of IC design and manufacturing. To address greater complexity, semiconductor designers and manufacturers demand continuous innovation from EDA suppliers. At the same time, as a result of pricing pressure on their own products and the 2000-2002 downturn, customers and potential customers are also seeking to buy more products from fewer suppliers and at reduced overall prices in an effort to reduce cost and risk. In order to succeed in this environment, we must successfully address our customers’ demands for significant R&D investments by us to meet their technology requirements, while also striving to reduce their overall costs. Failure to manage successfully these conflicting demands would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

           The decline in new IC design starts, industry consolidation and other potentially long-term trends may adversely affect the EDA industry, including demand for our products and services.

 

           The 2000-2002 downturn, the increasing complexity of SoCs and ICs, and customers’ concerns about managing cost and risk have also led to the following potentially long-term negative trends:

 

               The number of starts of new IC designs has declined. New IC design starts are a key driver of demand for EDA software.

 

               Fewer new companies engaged in semiconductor design are being formed or funded, and demand from existing small and medium-sized semiconductor companies has been soft. These companies have traditionally been an important source of new business for us. As a result, we have become more reliant on our established customer base for new orders.

 

               A number of partnerships and mergers in the semiconductor and electronics industries have occurred, and more are likely. Partnerships and mergers can reduce the aggregate level of purchases of EDA software and services, and in some cases, increase customers’ bargaining power in negotiations with their suppliers, including Synopsys.

 

               Industry changes, plus the cost and complexity of IC design, may be leading some companies in these industries to limit their design activity in general, to focus only on one discrete phase of the design process while outsourcing other aspects of the design, or to design using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), an alternative chip technology.

 

           These trends, if sustained, could have a material adverse effect on the EDA industry, including the demand for our products and services, which in turn would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

           The EDA industry is highly competitive, and competition may have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

 

           We compete with other EDA vendors that offer a broad range of products and services, such as Cadence Design Systems and Mentor Graphics Corporation, and with EDA vendors that offer products focused on one or more discrete phases of the IC design process, such as Magma Design Automation, Inc., which has grown rapidly in recent years and gained a meaningful position in one of our core segments. We also compete with customers’ internally developed design tools and capabilities. If we fail to compete effectively, our business will be materially and adversely affected.

 

           We compete principally on technology leadership, product quality and features (including ease-of-use), time-to-results, post-sale support, interoperability with our own and other vendors’ products, price and payment terms. Additional competitive challenges include the following:

 

               Technology in the EDA industry evolves rapidly. Accordingly, we must correctly anticipate and lead critical developments, innovate rapidly and efficiently, improve our existing products, and successfully develop or acquire new products. If we fail to do so, competing technologies may reduce demand for our products and services.

 

               To compete effectively, we believe we must offer products that provide both a high level of integration into a comprehensive platform and a high level of individual product performance. Doing so requires significant engineering and development work. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to continue offering complete design flows in configurations our customers will find more attractive than our competitors’ offerings or that our efforts to balance the interests of integration versus individual product performance will be successful.

 

               Our major initiatives face intense competition and in some cases address emerging markets. We have invested significant resources into further development of the Galaxy Design Platform, integration of the Discovery Verification Platform and enhancement of its System Verilog features and development of our DFM and IP portfolios. It is difficult for us to predict the

 

24



 

success of these initiatives. If we fail to expand revenue from our new initiatives at the desired rate, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

 

               Price is an important competitive factor. Customers require a mix of price and tool performance that suits their needs; in some cases this may lead them to choose vendors based on price more than performance. In certain situations we must offer substantial discounts on our products due to competitive factors. As a result, average prices for our products may decline. Alternatively, we may lose potential business to a lower price competitor. In either case, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

               Payment terms are also an important competitive factor and are aggressively negotiated by our customers. During the second half of fiscal 2003 and continuing through 2004, payment terms on time-based licenses lengthened compared to prior periods, negatively affecting our cash flow from operations. In addition, since cash is collected sooner on an upfront license than on a time-based license, the shift in our license mix towards more time-based licenses will adversely affect our cash flow in fiscal 2005.

 

           Our revenue and earnings fluctuate, which could cause our financial results to not meet expectations and our stock price to decline.

 

           Many factors affect our revenue and earnings, including customer demand, license mix, the timing of revenue recognition on products and services sold and committed expense levels, making it difficult to predict revenue and earnings for any given fiscal period. Accordingly, stockholders should not view our historical results as necessarily indicative of our future performance. As demonstrated following our third fiscal quarter of 2004, if our financial results or targets do not meet investor and analyst expectations, our stock price could decline.

 

           The following are some of the specific factors that could affect our revenue and earnings in a particular quarter or over several fiscal periods:

 

               Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we shifted our target license mix to consist almost entirely of time-based licenses. Time-based licenses yield less current period revenue and more future period revenue than upfront licenses. The license mix shift decreased revenue for fiscal 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and will result in year-over-year declines in revenue during the next two quarters of fiscal 2005, as well as lower revenue for full fiscal year 2005 compared to fiscal 2004.

 

               Our revenue and earnings targets over a number of fiscal periods assume a certain level of orders and a certain mix between upfront and time-based licenses. The amount of orders received and changes in the mix due to customer requirements, application of accounting rules regarding revenue recognition and competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and earnings. For example, if we ship more upfront licenses than expected during any given fiscal period, our revenue and earnings for that period could be above our targets even if orders are below target; conversely, if we ship fewer upfront licenses than expected our revenue and earnings for that period could fall below our targets even if orders meet or even exceed our target. Similarly, if we receive a lower-than-expected level of TBL orders during a given period, our revenue in future periods could be negatively affected.

 

               Our upfront and time-based license agreements sometimes provide the right to re-mix a portion of the software initially subject to the license for other Synopsys products. For example, a customer may use our front-end design products for a portion of the term of its license and then re-mix such products for back-end placement software for the remainder of the term in order to complete the customer’s IC design. While this practice helps assure the customer’s access to the complete design flow needed to manufacture its product, use of these arrangements could result in reduced revenue compared to licensing the individual tools separately.

 

               In the past, we have regularly received a significant proportion of our orders for a given quarter in the last one or two weeks of the quarter. The delay of one or more orders could have a material adverse effect on our bookings, revenue and earnings for that quarter.

 

               Our customers spend a great deal of time reviewing and testing our products, either alone or against competing products, before making a purchase decision. Accordingly, our customers’ evaluation and purchase cycles may not match our fiscal quarters. Further, sales of our products and services may be delayed if customers delay project approval or project starts because of budgetary constraints or their budget cycles.

 

25



 

               We base our operating expenses in part on our expectations for future revenue and generally must commit to expense levels in advance of revenue being recognized. Since only a small portion of our expenses varies with revenue, any revenue shortfall typically causes a direct reduction in net income.

 

           Businesses we have acquired or that we may acquire in the future may not perform as we project.

 

           We have acquired a number of companies or their assets in recent years, including two in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, six transactions during fiscal 2004 and three transactions in fiscal 2003, and, as part of our efforts to expand our product and services offerings, we expect to acquire additional companies.

 

           In addition to direct costs, acquisitions pose a number of risks, including:

 

               Potential dilution of our earnings per share;

 

               Problems in integrating the acquired products with our products;

 

               Difficulties in retaining key employees and integrating them into our company;

 

               Challenges in ensuring acquired products meet our quality standards;

 

               Failure to realize expected synergies or cost savings;

 

               Failure of acquired products to achieve projected sales;

 

               Drain on management time for acquisition-related activities;

 

               Adverse effects on customer buying patterns or relationships; and

 

               Assumption of unknown liabilities.

 

           While we review proposed acquisitions carefully and strive to negotiate terms that are favorable to us, we can provide no assurance that any acquisition will have a positive effect on our future performance. Furthermore, if we later determine we cannot use or sell an acquired product or technology, we could be required to write down the goodwill and intangible assets associated with such product or technology; these write-downs, if significant, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

           Stagnation of foreign economies, foreign exchange rate fluctuations or other international issues could adversely affect our performance.

 

           During fiscal 2004 and the three months ended January 31, 2005 we derived 45% of our revenue from outside North America; going forward, we expect our overall orders and revenue targets will continue to depend on substantial contributions from outside North America. Foreign sales are vulnerable to regional or worldwide economic, political and health conditions, including the effects of international political conflict, hostilities and natural disasters. Further, any stagnation of foreign economies could adversely affect our performance by reducing the amount of revenue derived from outside North America.

 

           Our operating results are affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Our results of operations can be adversely affected when, as has been the case recently, the U.S. dollar weakens relative to other currencies, particularly the Euro, the Japanese yen and, to a lesser extent, the Canadian dollar, as a result of the conversion of expenses of our foreign operations denominated in foreign currencies into the dollar. Exchange rates are subject to significant and rapid fluctuations, and therefore we cannot predict the prospective impact of exchange rate fluctuations on our business, results of operations and financial condition. While we hedge certain foreign currency exposures of our business, we can provide no assurance that our hedging transactions will be effective.

 

           A failure to recruit and retain key employees would have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete.

 

           To be successful, we must attract and retain key technical, sales and managerial employees, including those who join Synopsys in connection with acquisitions. There are a limited number of qualified EDA and IC design engineers, and competition for these individuals is intense. Our employees, including employees who have joined Synopsys in connection with acquisitions, are often recruited aggressively by our competitors and our customers. Our failure to recruit and retain key technical, sales and managerial employees would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

26



 

           We issue stock options and maintain employee stock purchase plans as a key component of our overall compensation. A substantial portion of the outstanding stock options held by employees have exercise prices above the market price of our stock (i.e., they are “underwater”), which has decreased the value of these options as an employee retention tool. In addition, there is growing pressure on public companies from shareholders generally to reduce the rate at which companies, including Synopsys, issue stock options to employees. We expect that the implementation of accounting rules that will require us to recognize on our income statement compensation expense from employee stock options and our ESPP and which we will be required to adopt in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, will increase shareholder pressure to limit future option grants. The failure to address the underwater option issue and the failure to obtain shareholder approval to issue new options at levels proposed by Synopsys could  lead to higher employee turnover and it will make it more difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

           Customer payment defaults could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

           Our backlog consists principally of customer payment obligations not yet due that are attributable to software we have already delivered. These customer obligations are typically not cancelable, but will not yield the expected revenue and cash flow if the customer defaults and fails to pay amounts owed. In these cases, we will generally take legal action to recover amounts owed. Moreover, existing customers may seek to renegotiate pre-existing contractual commitments due to adverse changes in their own businesses. Though we have not, to date, experienced a material level of defaults, any material payment default by our customers or significant reductions in existing contractual commitments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

           A failure to protect our proprietary technology would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

           Our success depends in part upon protecting our proprietary technology. To protect this technology, we rely on agreements with customers, employees and others and on intellectual property laws worldwide. We can provide no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any breach or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors. Moreover, certain foreign countries do not currently provide effective legal protection for intellectual property; our ability to prevent the unauthorized use of our products in those countries is therefore limited. We have a policy of aggressively pursuing action against companies or individuals that wrongfully appropriate or use our products and technologies. However, there can be no assurance that these actions will be successful. If we do not obtain or maintain appropriate patent, copyright or trade secret protection, for any reason, or cannot fully defend our intellectual property rights in certain jurisdictions, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. In addition, intellectual property litigation is lengthy and expensive and legal fees related to such litigation may reduce our net income.

 

           From time to time we are subject to claims that our products infringe on third party intellectual property rights.

 

           Under our customer agreements and other license agreements, we agree in many cases to indemnify our customers if the licensed products infringe on a third party’s intellectual property rights. As a result, we are from time to time subject to claims that our products infringe on these third party rights. For example, we are currently defending some of our customers against claims that their use of one of our products infringes a patent held by a Japanese electronics company. We believe this claim is without merit and will continue to vigorously pursue this defense.

 

           These types of claims can, however, result in costly and time-consuming litigation, require us to enter into royalty arrangements, subject us to damages or injunctions restricting our sale of products, require us to refund license fees to our customers or to forgo future payments or require us to redesign certain of our products, any one of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

           We are subject to changes in financial accounting standards, which may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct business.

 

           Accounting policies affecting software revenue recognition have been the subject of frequent interpretations, significantly affecting the way we license our products. Future changes in financial accounting standards, including pronouncements relating to revenue recognition, may have a significant effect on our reported results, including reporting of transactions completed before the effective date of the changes.

 

           In December 2004, FASB issued statement of Financial Accounting standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which will be effective in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. SFAS 123R will result in our recognition of substantial compensation expense relating to our employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans. Synopsys currently uses the intrinsic

 

27



 

value method to measure compensation expense for stock-based awards to our employees. Under this standard, we generally do not recognize any compensation related to stock option grants we issue under our stock option plans or the discounts we provide under our employee stock purchase plans. Under the new rules, we are required to adopt a fair value-based method for measuring the compensation expense related to employee stock awards; this will lead to substantial additional compensation expense. This change will have a material adverse effect on our reported results of operations. Note 8 to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report provides our pro forma net income and earnings per share as if we had used a fair value-based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure the compensation expense for employee stock awards during the periods presented.

 

           Our business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations that have increased both our costs and the risk of noncompliance, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

 

           Because our common stock is publicly traded on the Nasdaq stock market, we are subject to rules and regulations promulgated by a number of governmental and self-regulated organizations, including the SEC, Nasdaq and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which monitors the accounting practices of public companies. Many of these regulations have only recently been enacted, and continue to evolve, making compliance more difficult and uncertain. In addition, our efforts to comply with these new regulations have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

 

           In particular, Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations require us to include a management assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting and auditor attestation of that assessment in our annual report for our fiscal year ending October 31, 2005. This effort has required, and continues to require, the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources. Although we believe that our ongoing review of our internal controls will enable us to provide a favorable assessment of our internal controls and for our external auditors to provide their attestation as of October 31, 2005 as required by Section 404, we can give no assurance that these efforts will be completed on a timely and successful basis. Any failure to complete a favorable assessment and obtain our auditors’ attestation could have a material adverse effect on our stock price.

 

                Product errors or defects could expose us to liability and harm our reputation.

 

           Despite extensive testing prior to releasing our products, software products frequently contain errors or defects, especially when first introduced, when new versions are released or when integrated with technologies developed by acquired companies. Product errors could affect the performance or interoperability of our products, could delay the development or release of new products or new versions of products and could adversely affect market acceptance or perception of our products. In addition, allegations of IC manufacturability issues resulting from use of our IP products could, even if untrue, adversely affect our reputation and our customers’ willingness to license IP products from us. Any such errors or delays in releasing new products or new versions of products or allegations of unsatisfactory performance could cause us to lose revenue or market share, increase our service costs, subject us to liability for damages and divert our resources from other tasks, any one of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

           An unfavorable government review of our tax returns or changes in our effective tax rates could adversely affect our operating results.

 

           Our operations are subject to income and transaction taxes in the United States and in multiple foreign jurisdictions and to review or audit by Internal Revenue Service and state, local and foreign taxing authorities. We exercise judgment in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and, in the ordinary course of our business, there may be transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. In addition, we are undergoing an audit of our United States federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2000 and 2001. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, we can provide no assurance that any final determination in the audit will not be materially different than the treatment reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals or that other periods will not be audited. If additional taxes are assessed as a result of an audit or litigation, there could be a material effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period or periods for which that determination is made. Finally, our expectations regarding the tax rates applicable to future periods depend on a number of factors, including projected revenue and operating expenses. To the extent our projections prove to be inaccurate, our actual future tax rates could be different.

 

           Computer viruses, intrusion attempts on our information technology infrastructure and “denial of service” attacks could seriously disrupt our business operations.

 

           “Hackers” and others have in the past created a number of computer viruses or otherwise initiated “denial of service” attacks on computer networks and systems. Our information technology infrastructure is regularly subject to various attacks and intrusion efforts of differing seriousness and sophistication. While we diligently maintain our information technology infrastructure and continuously implement protections against such viruses or intrusions, if our defensive measures fail or should similar defensive measures by our customers fail, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

 

28



 

           If export controls affecting our products are expanded, our business will be adversely affected.

 

           The U.S. Department of Commerce regulates the sale and shipment of certain technologies by U.S. companies to foreign countries. To date, we believe we have successfully complied with applicable export regulations. However, if the Department of Commerce places significant export controls on our existing, future or acquired products, our business would be materially and adversely affected.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short-term investment portfolio. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve the principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing the risk. To achieve this objective, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a mix of tax-exempt and taxable instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as specified in our investment policy. None of our investments are held for trading purposes. Our policy also limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer and type of instrument.

 

The following table presents the carrying value and related weighted-average total return for our investment portfolio. The carrying value approximates fair value as of January 31, 2005.

 

 

 

FAIR VALUE

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE TOTAL RETURN

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Short term Investments — US

 

$

111,410

 

0.45

%

Money Market Funds — US

 

128,679

 

1.50

 

Short term Investments — International

 

94,725

 

1.61

 

Cash Equivalent Investments — International

 

1,549

 

1.61

 

Cash Deposits and Money Market Funds — International

 

208,347

 

1.98

 

Total interest bearing instruments

 

$

544,710

 

1.49

 

 

As of January 31, 2005, the stated maturities of our current short-term investments are $94.2 million within one year, $70.5 million within one to five years, $6.5 million within five to ten years and $34.9 million after ten years.  This compares to the stated maturities of our current short-term investments and cash equivalents as of October 31, 2004, which were $99.9 million within one year, $93.1 million within one to five years, $10.3 million within five to ten years and $44.9 million after ten years. However, in accordance with our investment policy, the weighted-average effective duration of our total invested funds does not exceed one year.  These investments are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair market value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.

 

The following table presents the amounts of our cash equivalents and investments that are subject to interest rate risk by  calendar year of expected maturity and average interest rates:

 

January 31,

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

Total

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents (variable rate)

 

$

338,575

 

 

 

 

 

$

338,575

 

$

338,575

 

Average interest rate

 

1.86

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments (variable rate)

 

$

43,384

 

$

2,040

 

$

1,505

 

$

46,929

 

$

46,929

 

Average interest rate

 

2.11

%

1.92

%

3.45

%

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments (fixed rate)

 

$

85,167

 

$

62,682

 

$

11,357

 

$

159,206

 

$

159,206

 

Average interest rate

 

1.47

%

2.09

%

2.82

%

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Risk. The functional currency of each of Synopsys’ foreign subsidiaries is the foreign subsidiary’s local currency, except for our principal Irish & Swiss subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the U.S. dollar.  We engage in programs to hedge (i) those currency exposures associated with certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies, and (ii) forecasted intercompany and third party accounts receivable, backlog and accounts payable denominated in non-functional currencies. Our hedging activities are intended to offset the impact of currency fluctuations on the value of these balances and expenses.

 

29



 

We designate a portion of our forward contracts as cash flow hedges under FAS133 and record gains and losses on these hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income until the forecasted exposure is recognized on the balance sheet.  The ineffective portion of our cash flow hedges is measured each period and recognized currently in other income/expense.

 

 In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, Synopsys reevaluated its interpretation of certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging (SFAS 133), resulting in the discovery of an error in the application of the standard to certain prior year foreign currency hedge transactions. The effect of the error was not material in any prior period and did not impact the economics of Synopsys’ hedging program. To correct the error, Synopsys has reclassified the remaining $3.0 million related to the disallowed hedges from accumulated other comprehensive income to other income in the three months ended January 31, 2005. See Item 4. Controls and Procedures, below.

 

The success of our hedging activities depends upon the accuracy of our estimates. Looking forward, to the extent our estimates of various balances denominated in non-functional currencies prove inaccurate, we will not be completely hedged, and we will record a gain or loss, depending upon the nature and extent of such inaccuracy. We can provide no assurance that our hedging transactions will be effective.

 

Foreign currency contracts entered into in connection with our hedging activities contain credit risk in that the counterparty may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We have limited these agreements to major financial institutions to reduce this credit risk. Furthermore, we monitor the potential risk of loss with any one financial institution. We do not enter into forward contracts for speculative purposes.

 

The following table provides information about our foreign currency contracts as of January 31, 2005. None of our forward contracts has a duration longer than one year.   As of January 31, 2005, the fair value of our forward contracts was $(0.1) million.

 

 

 

AMOUNT IN U.S.
DOLLARS

 

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
CONTRACT
RATE

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Notional Forward Contract Values:

 

 

 

 

 

Euro

 

$

50,366

 

0.7623

 

Japanese yen

 

41,146

 

102.43

 

Canadian dollar

 

13,746

 

1.22448

 

Chinese renminbi

 

3,783

 

8.2385

 

Singapore dollar

 

2,759

 

1.6318

 

Israeli shekel

 

2,465

 

4.3978

 

Korean Won

 

1,482

 

1032.4

 

British pound sterling

 

1,417

 

0.53336

 

Indian Rupee

 

458

 

43.90

 

Sweden Korna

 

405

 

6.95228

 

Swiss Franc

 

281

 

1.183

 

Taiwan dollar

 

271

 

31.70

 

TOTAL

 

$

118,579

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains of approximately $7.0 million and $9.6 million, net of tax, as of January 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, respectively, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our unaudited consolidated balance sheet. Net cash inflows on maturing forward contracts during the three months ended January 31, 2005 were $1.3 million.

 

Equity Risk.  Our strategic investment portfolio consists of approximately $11.5 million of minority equity investments in publicly traded and in privately held companies. The securities of publicly traded companies are classified as available-for-sale securities accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. The cost basis of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The securities of privately held companies are reported at the lower of cost or fair value. During the three months ended January 31, 2005, we reduced the value of our strategic investment portfolio by $1.6 million for certain investments we determined were impaired. Our accounting policies covering our strategic investments are described in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.

 

30



 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a)             Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of January 31, 2005 (the Evaluation Date), Synopsys carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of Synopsys’ management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Synopsys’ disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving their control objectives. Subject to these limitations, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports Synopsys files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

 

(b)            Changes in Internal Controls.  In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, Synopsys reevaluated its interpretation of certain provisions of SFAS 133, resulting in the discovery of an error in the application of the standard to certain prior year foreign currency hedge transactions. The effect of the error was not material in any prior period and did not impact the economics of Synopsys’ hedging program. We also determined that the error constituted a significant deficiency of internal control over financial reporting, which deficiency existed since Synopsys’ adoption of SFAS 133 in fiscal 2002.  The effect of the misapplication in prior periods was to overstate Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by the amount of hedge contracts relating to cash flow hedges and to understate Other Income by the same amount.

 

                          As a result of our review, commencing in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we began entering into separate hedge contracts for balance sheet and cash flow hedging purposes and intend to continue to do so in the future. In addition, we have engaged a consultant to review our continued application of SFAS 133 and intend to review our hedge policies and practices on a semi-annual basis going forward. To correct the error, Synopsys has reclassified $3.0 million related to the disallowed hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other income in the three months ended January 31, 2005.  We also recognized $1.3 million in Other Income for current period hedges under the new policy.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On August 25, 2004, a class action complaint entitled Kanekal v. Synopsys, Inc., et al., No. C-04-3580, was filed in federal district court for the Northern District of California against Synopsys and certain of our officers alleging violations of the Exchange Act. The complaint purports to be a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of persons who acquired Synopsys stock during the period of December 3, 2003 through August 18, 2004. The complaint alleges that the individual defendants caused Synopsys to make false and misleading statements about Synopsys’ business, forecasts, and financial performance, and that certain Synopsys officers or employees sold portions of their stock holdings while in the possession of adverse, non-public information. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought. In November 2004, the Court appointed a lead plaintiff in the case. In January 2005, the lead plaintiff, the Wu Group, filed an amended complaint.  Discovery has not commenced in the case and no trial date has been established. While management intends to defend against these federal securities claims vigorously, and Synopsys does not believe that this lawsuit will have a material effect on Synopsys’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of this lawsuit.

 

31



 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of Synopsys common stock by Synopsys during the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2005.

 

 

Period (1)

 

TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASED

 

AVERAGE PRICE PAID PER SHARE

 

TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASED AS PART OF PUBLICLY ANNOUNCED PROGRAMS

 

MAXIMUM DOLLAR VALUE OF SHARES THAT MAY YET BE PURCHASED UNDER THE PROGRAMS

 

Month #1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 31, 2004 through December 4, 2004

 

1,490,596

 

$

16.77

 

1,490,596

 

$

51,695,221

 

Month #2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 5, 2004 through January 1, 2005

 

10,000

 

18.03

 

10,000

 

499,819,700

 

Month #3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2, 2005 through January 31, 2005

 

846,350

 

17.70

 

846,350

 

484,842,799

 

Total

 

2,346,946

 

$

17.11

 

2,346,946

 

$

484,842,799

 

 

All shares were purchased pursuant to a $500 million stock repurchase program originally approved by Synopsys’ Board of Directors in July 2001 and renewed in December 2002, December 2003 and December 2004, the latest renewal of which was effective and announced on December 1, 2004. Funds are available until expended or until the program is suspended by the Chief Financial Officer or the Board of Directors.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Pre-approvals of Non-Audit Services by Audit Committee

 

Pursuant to Section 10A(i)(3) of the Exchange Act, during the three months ended January 31, 2005, the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors pre-approved the provision by its independent auditor, KPMG LLP, of services relating to international tax audits and international tax returns, both of which are considered non-audit services under applicable rules.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

Under our 1992 Stock Option Plan (the 1992 Plan), 38,951,016 shares of common stock have been authorized for issuance. Pursuant to the 1992 Plan, the Board of Directors (the Board) may grant either incentive or non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of common stock to employees and consultants, excluding non-employee directors at not less than 100% of the fair market value of those shares on the grant date. Stock options granted under the 1992 Plan generally vest over a period of four years and expire seven to ten years from the date of grant. As of January 31, 2005, 9,127,964 stock options remain outstanding and 6,233,964 shares of common stock are reserved for future grants under this plan.

 

Under our 1998 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Plan), 53,247,068 shares of common stock have been authorized for issuance. Pursuant to the 1998 Plan, the Board may grant non-qualified stock options to employees and consultants, excluding executive officers and directors. Exercisability, option price and other terms are determined by the Board but the option price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of those shares on the grant date. Stock options granted under the 1998 Plan generally vest over a period of four years and expire seven to ten years from the date of grant. As of January 31, 2005, 28,358,711 stock options remain outstanding and 3,182,506 shares of common stock are reserved for future grants under this plan.

 

Under our 1994 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan), 2,100,000 shares were authorized for issuance. The Directors Plan provided for automatic grants to each non-employee member of the Board upon initial appointment or election to the Board, upon reelection and for annual service on Board committees. The option price was not less than 100% of the fair market value of those shares on the grant date. Under the Directors Plan, as originally adopted, new directors received an option for 40,000 shares, vesting in equal installments over four years. In addition, each continuing director who was elected at an annual meeting of stockholders received an option for 20,000 shares and an additional option for 10,000 shares for each Board committee membership, up to a maximum of two committee service grants per year. In August 2003, the Board amended the Directors Plan in order to reduce the size of the initial and

 

32



 

committee grants to 30,000 and 5,000 shares, respectively. The annual and committee service option grants vest in full on the date immediately prior to the date of the annual meeting following their grant, assuming continued board or committee service through such date. In the case of directors appointed to the Board between annual meetings, the annual and any committee grants were prorated based upon the amount of time since the last annual meeting. The Directors Plan expired as to future grants in October 2004; as of January 31, 2005, 1,297,660 stock options remain outstanding. With the expiration of the Directors Plan, we expect to seek stockholder approval of a new plan for non-employee directors at our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

We have assumed certain option plans in connection with acquisitions. Generally, the options granted under these plans have terms similar to our own options. The exercise prices of such options have been adjusted to reflect the relative exchange ratios. We do not intend to make future grants out of these option plans.

 

We monitor dilution related to our option program by comparing net option grants in a given fiscal period to the number of shares outstanding. The dilution percentage is calculated as the new option grants for the fiscal period, net of options forfeited by employees leaving Synopsys, divided by the total outstanding shares at the end of such fiscal period. The option dilution percentages were 2.2% and 2.2% for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, respectively.

 

A summary of the distribution and dilutive effect of options granted is as follows:

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2005

 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004

 

Total grants, net of returns and cancellations, during the period as percentage of outstanding shares exclusive of options assumed in acquisitions

 

2.2

%

2.2

%

Grants to named executive officers, as defined below, during the period as percentage of total options granted

 

12.1

%

3.8

%

Grants to named executive officers during the period as percentage of outstanding shares

 

0.3

%

0.1

%

Total outstanding options held by Named Executive Officers as percentage of total options outstanding

 

17.7

%

17.9

%

 

           A summary of our option activity and related weighted-average exercise prices for the three months ended January 31, 2005 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

 

Shares Available for Options

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Balance at October 31, 2003

 

15,770

 

42,119

 

$

21.89

 

Grants

 

(5,143

)

5,143

 

$

23.79

 

Exercises

 

 

(6,559

)

$

19.41

 

Cancellations

 

1,877

 

(2,175

)

$

24.45

 

Additional shares reserved

 

300

 

 

 

Cancellation of Shares Reserved(1)

 

(215

)

 

 

Balance at October 31, 2004

 

12,589

 

38,528

 

$

22.42

 

Grants

 

(3,568

)

3,568

 

$

17.81

 

Exercises

 

 

(174

)

$

12.95

 

Cancellations

 

395

 

(546

)

$

24.05

 

Balance at January 31, 2005

 

9,416

 

41,374

 

$

22.04

 


 (1)     Shares remaining available for grant under the Directors Plan on the date of expiration of such plan.

 

For additional information regarding our stock option activity during fiscal 2004, please see Note 7 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2004 filed with the SEC on January 12, 2004.

 

33



 

A summary of outstanding in-the-money and out-of-the-money options and related weighted-average exercise prices as of January 31, 2005 is as follows:

 

 

 

Exercisable

 

Unexercisable

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

In-the-Money

 

6,446

 

$

15.10

 

2,075

 

$

14.94

 

8,521

 

$

19.92

 

Out-of-the-Money(1)

 

22,536

 

$

24.17

 

10,317

 

$

23.13

 

32,853

 

$

23.85

 

Total Options Outstanding

 

28,982

 

$

22.16

 

12,392

 

$

21.76

 

41,374

 

$

22.04

 


(1)      Out-of-the-money options are those options with an exercise price equal to or above the closing price of $17.12 on January 28, 2005, the last trading day for the three months ended January 31, 2005.

 

The following table sets forth further information regarding individual grants of options for the three months ended January 31, 2005 to the Chief Executive Officer and each of the other four most highly compensated executive officers (named executive officers) serving as such on January 31, 2005 whose compensation earned during fiscal 2004 exceeded $100,000. We refer to these individuals as named executive officers.

 

 

 

Individual Grants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Number of Securities Underlying Options Granted(1)

 

Percent of Total Options Granted to Employees(2)

 

Exercise Prices ($/Share)

 

Expiration Date

 

Potential Realizable Value At Assumed Annual Rates Of Stock Price Appreciation For Option Term($)(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5%

 

10%

 

Aart J. de Geus

 

140,000

 

3.92

%

$

18.55

 

12/17/11

 

$

1,057,240

 

$

2,463,818

 

Chi-Foon Chan

 

100,000

 

2.80

%

$

18.55

 

12/17/11

 

$

755,171

 

$

1,759,870

 

Vicki L. Andrews

 

60,000

 

1.68

%

$

18.55

 

12/17/11

 

$

453,103

 

$

1,055,922

 

Raul Camposano

 

55,000

 

1.54

%

$

18.55

 

12/17/11

 

$

415,344

 

$

967,929

 

Antun Domic

 

75,000

 

2.10

%

$

18.55

 

12/17/11

 

$

566,378

 

$

1,319,903

 


(1)          Options become exercisable ratably in a series of monthly installments over a four-year period from the grant date, assuming continued service to Synopsys, subject to acceleration under certain circumstances involving a change in control of Synopsys. Each option has a maximum term of seven years, subject to earlier termination upon the optionee’s cessation of service.

 

(2)          Based on a total of approximately 3.6 million shares subject to options granted to employees under Synopsys’ option plans during the three months ended January 31, 2005.

 

(3)          In accordance with the rules of the SEC, the columns referring to potential realizable value show the gains or “option spreads” that would exist for the options granted based on the assumed rates of annual compound stock price appreciation of 5% and 10% from the date the option was granted over the full option term. These estimated rates do not represent our estimate or projection of future common stock prices or of the gains that may actually be realized by the optionee.

 

34



 

The following table provides the specified information concerning exercises of options to purchase our common stock and the value of unexercised options held by our named executive officers for the three months ended and as of January 31, 2005:

 

Name

 

Shares Acquired On Exercise

 

Value Realized(1)

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at January 31, 2005 Exercisable/Unexercisable

 

Value of In-the-Money Options at January 31, 2005(2) Exercisable/Unexercisable

 

Aart J. de Geus

 

0

 

$

0.00

 

3,283,054

 

304,746

 

$

756,200

 

N/A

 

Chi-Foon Chan

 

0

 

$

0.00

 

1,956,675

 

246,569

 

$

330,037

 

N/A

 

Vicki L. Andrews

 

0

 

$

0.00

 

310,484

 

172,966

 

$

39,800

 

N/A

 

Raul Camposano

 

0

 

$

0.00

 

502,440

 

104,110

 

$

9,950

 

N/A

 

Antun Domic

 

0

 

$

0.00

 

287,239

 

164,528

 

$

21,559

 

N/A

 


(1)          Market value at exercise less exercise price.

 

(2)          Market value of underlying securities as of January 28, 2005 ($17.12) minus the exercise price. None of the unexercisable options held by the named executive officers on January 31, 2005 were in-the-money.

 

           The following table provides information regarding our equity compensation plans as of January 31, 2005:

 

Plan Category

 

Number of Shares to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options (a)

 

Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options (b)

 

Number of Shares Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Shares Reflected in Column(a)) (c)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except price per share amounts)

 

Employee Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders(1)

 

10,425

 

$

22.28

 

12,170

 

Employee Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders(2)

 

28,359

 

$

22.07

 

3,182

 

Total(3)(4)

 

38,784

 

$

22.13

 

15,352

 


(1)          Synopsys’ stockholder approved equity compensation plans include the 1992 Plan, the Directors Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plans.

 

(2)          Synopsys’ only non-stockholder approved equity compensation plan is the 1998 Plan.

 

(3)          Total number of shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options does not include information for options assumed in connection with acquisitions. As of January 31, 2005, a total of 2.6 million shares of our common stock were issuable upon exercise of such outstanding options.

 

(4)          Total number of shares remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans is comprised of (i) 6.2 million shares remaining available for issuance under the 1992 Plan, (ii) 3.2 million shares remaining available for issuance under the 1998 Plan and (iii) 5.9 million shares remaining available for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plans as of January 31, 2005. No shares remain available for grant under the Directors Plan, which expired in October 2004.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

3.1                                 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Synopsys, Inc. (1)

 

3.2                                 Restated Bylaws of Synopsys, Inc. (2)

 

4.1                                 Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2.

 

31.1                           Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

31.2                           Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

32.1                           Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. (3)

 

35



 


(1)                                  Incorporated by reference to exhibit to Synopsys’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003.

(2)                                    Incorporated by reference to exhibit to Synopsys’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999.

(3)                                  The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1, accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q but is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Synopsys, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

 

36



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SYNOPSYS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven K. Shevick

 

 

Steven K. Shevick

 

 

Senior Vice President, Finance
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: March 10, 2005

 

37



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Synopsys, Inc. (1)

 

 

 

3.2

 

Restated Bylaws of Synopsys, Inc. (2)

 

 

 

4.1

 

Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. (3)

 


(1)                                    Incorporated by reference to exhibit to Synopsys’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003.

 

(2)                                   Incorporated by reference to exhibit to Synopsys’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999.

 

(3)                                    The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1 accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q but is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Synopsys, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

 

 

38