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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

 

 

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from            to           

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-03140

 

NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Wisconsin

 

39-0508315

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1414 W. Hamilton Avenue

Eau Claire, Wisconsin 54701

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(715) 839-2625

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ý  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes  o  No  ý

 

As of Feb. 28, 2005, 933,000 shares of common stock, par value $100 per share, were outstanding, all of which were held by Xcel Energy Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Xcel Energy Inc.’s 2005 Proxy Statement

 

Northern States Power Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2).

 

 



 

INDEX

PART I

 

Item 1 — Business

 

DEFINITIONS

 

COMPANY OVERVIEW

 

ELECTRIC UTILITY OPERATIONS

 

Summary of Recent Regulatory Developments

 

General Electric Utility Pending Regulatory Matters

 

Ratemaking Principles

 

Capacity and Demand

 

Energy Sources

 

Fuel Supply and Costs

 

Electric Operating Statistics

 

NATURAL GAS UTILITY OPERATIONS

 

Summary of Recent Regulatory Developments

 

Ratemaking Principles

 

Capability and Demand

 

Natural Gas Supply and Costs

 

Natural Gas Operating Statistics

 

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

 

EMPLOYEES

 

Item 2 — Properties

 

Item 3 — Legal Proceedings

 

Item 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

 

PART II

 

Item 5 — Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Item 6 — Selected Financial Data

 

Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

 

Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Item 9 — Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Item 9A — Controls and Procedures

 

Item 9B — Other Information

 

 

 

PART III

 

Item 10 — Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Item 11 — Executive Compensation

 

Item 12 — Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

Item 13 — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Item 14 — Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

 

 

PART IV

 

Item 15 — Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

This Form 10-K is filed by Northern States Power Co., a Wisconsin corporation (NSP-Wisconsin). NSP-Wisconsin is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc. Additional information on Xcel Energy is available in various filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  This report should be read in its entirety.

 

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PART I

 

Item l Business

 

DEFINITION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND INDUSTRY TERMS

 

Xcel Energy Subsidiaries and Affiliates

 

 

NSP-Minnesota

 

Northern States Power Co., a Minnesota corporation

NSP-Wisconsin

 

Northern States Power Co., a Wisconsin corporation

PSCo

 

Public Service Company of Colorado, a Colorado corporation

SPS

 

Southwestern Public Service Co., a New Mexico corporation

Utility Subsidiaries

 

NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo, SPS

Xcel Energy

 

Xcel Energy Inc., a Minnesota corporation

 

 

 

Federal and State Regulatory Agencies

 

 

DOE

 

United States Department of Energy

DOL

 

United States Department of Labor

EPA

 

United States Environmental Protection Agency

FERC

 

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The U.S. agency that regulates the rates and services for transportation of electricity and natural gas, and the sale of electricity at wholesale, in interstate commerce, including the sale of electricity at market-based rates.

IRS

 

Internal Revenue Service

MPSC

 

Michigan Public Service Commission. The state agency that regulates the retail rates, services and other aspects of NSP-Wisconsin’s operations in Michigan.

MPUC

 

Minnesota Public Utilities Commission. The state agency that regulates the retail rates, services and other aspects of NSP-Minnesota’s operations in Minnesota. The MPUC also has jurisdiction over the capital structure and issuance of securities by NSP-Minnesota.

PSCW

 

Public Service Commission of Wisconsin. The state agency that regulates the retail rates, services, securities issuances and other aspects of NSP-Wisconsin’s operations in Wisconsin.

WDNR

 

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

SEC

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

 

 

 

Fuel, Purchased Gas and Resource Adjustment Clauses

 

 

PGA

 

Purchased gas adjustment or gas cost recovery mechanism. A clause included in NSP-Wisconsin’s retail natural gas rate schedules that provides for prospective monthly rate adjustments to reflect the forecasted cost of purchased natural gas and natural gas transportation. The difference between the natural gas costs collected through PGA rates and the actual natural gas costs is collected or refunded over subsequent billing periods.

GCR

 

Gas Cost Recovery Mechanism. See PGA.

 

 

 

Other Terms and Abbreviations

 

 

AFDC

 

Allowance for funds used during construction. Defined in regulatory accounts as a non-cash accounting convention that represents the estimated composite interest costs of debt and a return on equity funds used to finance construction. The allowance is capitalized in property accounts and included in income.

ALJ

 

Administrative law judge. A judge presiding over regulatory proceedings.

 

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Deferred energy costs

 

The amount of fuel costs applicable to service rendered in one accounting period that will not be reflected in billings to customers until a subsequent accounting period.

Derivative instrument

 

A financial instrument or other contract with all three of the following characteristics:

 

 

                  An underlying and a notional amount or payment provision or both,

 

 

                  Requires no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would be required for other types of contracts that would be expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and

 

 

                  Terms require or permit a net settlement, can be readily settled net by means outside the contract or provides for delivery of an asset that puts the recipient in a position not substantially different from net settlement

Distribution

 

The system of lines, transformers, switches and mains that connect electric and natural gas transmission systems to customers.

ERISA

 

Employee Retirement Income Security Act

FASB

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FIN No. 46

 

FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)-an interpretation of ARB 51

FTRs

 

Financial Transmission Rights

GAAP

 

Generally accepted accounting principles

Generation

 

The process of transforming other forms of energy, such as nuclear or fossil fuels, into electricity. Also, the amount of electric energy produced, expressed in megawatts (capacity) or megawatt hours (energy).

LDC

 

Local distribution company. A company or division that obtains the major portion of its revenues from the operations of a retail distribution system for the delivery of electricity or natural gas for ultimate consumption.

LIBOR

 

London Interbank Offered Rate

LNG

 

Liquefied natural gas. Natural gas that has been converted to a liquid by cooling it to –260 degrees Fahrenheit.

Mark-to-market

 

The process whereby an asset or liability is recognized at fair value and the change in the fair value of that asset or liability is recognized in current earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or in Other Comprehensive Income within equity during the current period.

MGP

 

Manufactured gas plant

MISO

 

Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.

Native load

 

The customer demand of retail and wholesale customers whereby a utility has an obligation to serve: e.g., an obligation to provide electric or natural gas service created by statute or long-term contract.

Natural gas

 

A naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases found in porous geological formations beneath the earth’s surface, often in association with petroleum. The principal constituent is methane.

Nonutility

 

All items of revenue, expense and investment not associated, either by direct assignment or by allocation, with providing service to the utility customer.

OMOI

 

FERC Office of Market Oversight and Investigations

PJM

 

PJM Interconnection, Inc.

PUHCA

 

Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. Enacted to regulate the corporate structure and financial operations of utility holding companies. Applies to companies that own or control 10% or more of a utility.

QF

 

Qualifying facility. As defined under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, a QF sells power to a regulated utility at a price equal to that which it would otherwise pay if it were to build its own power plant or buy power from another source.

 

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Rate base

 

The investor-owned plant facilities for generation, transmission and distribution and other assets used in supplying utility service to the consumer.

ROE

 

Return on equity

RTO

 

Regional Transmission Organization. An independent entity, which is established to have “functional control” over a utilities’ electric transmission systems, in order to provide non-discriminatory access to transmission of electricity.

SFAS

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

SMA

 

Supply margin assessment

SMD

 

Standard market design

SO2

 

Sulfur dioxide

TEMT

 

Transmission and Energy Markets Tariff

Unbilled revenues

 

Amount of service rendered but not billed at the end of an accounting period. Cycle meter-reading practices result in unbilled consumption between the date of last meter reading and the end of the period.

Underlying

 

A specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, or other variable, including the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a specified event such as a scheduled payment under a contract.

VaR

 

Value-at-risk

Wheeling or Transmission

 

An electric service wherein high voltage transmission facilities of one utility system are used to transmit power generated within or purchased from another system.

Working capital

 

Funds necessary to meet operating expenses

 

 

 

Measurements

 

 

Btu

 

British thermal unit. A standard unit for measuring thermal energy or heat commonly used as a gauge for the energy content of natural gas and other fuels.

Bcf

 

Billion cubic feet

Dth

 

Dekatherm (one Dth is equal to one MMBtu)

KV

 

Kilovolts

KW

 

Kilowatts

Kwh

 

Kilowatt hours

Mcf

 

Thousand cubic feet

MMBtu

 

One million BTUs

MW

 

Megawatts (one MW equals one thousand KW)

Mwh

 

Megawatt hour. One Mwh equals one thousand Kwh.

Watt

 

A measure of power production or usage equal to the kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 2 kilograms moving with a velocity of one meter per second for one second.

 

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COMPANY OVERVIEW

 

NSP-Wisconsin was incorporated in 1901 under the laws of Wisconsin. NSP-Wisconsin is an operating utility primarily engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 240,000 customers in portions of northwestern Wisconsin and in the western portion of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.  NSP-Wisconsin also purchases, transports, distributes and sells natural gas to retail customers and transports customer-owned natural gas in the same service territory to approximately 97,000 customers.

 

The electric production and transmission system of NSP-Wisconsin is managed as an integrated system with that of NSP-Minnesota, jointly referred to as the NSP System. The electric production and transmission costs of the entire NSP System are shared by NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin.  A FERC approved agreement between the two companies, called the Interchange Agreement, provides for the sharing of all costs of generation and transmission facilities of the NSP System, including capital costs.

 

NSP-Wisconsin owns the following direct subsidiaries: Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Co., which operates hydro reservoirs; Clearwater Investments Inc., which owns interests in affordable housing; and NSP Lands, Inc., which holds real estate.  NSP-Wisconsin is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy.

 

Xcel Energy was incorporated under the laws of Minnesota in 1909 and is a registered holding company under the PUHCA. Xcel Energy is subject to the regulatory oversight of the SEC under PUHCA. The rules and regulations under PUHCA impose a number of restrictions on the operations of registered holding company systems. These restrictions include, subject to certain exceptions, a requirement that the SEC approve securities issuances, payments of dividends out of capital or unearned surplus, sales and acquisitions of utility assets or of securities of utility companies and acquisitions of other businesses. PUHCA also generally limits the operations of a registered holding company to a single integrated public utility system, plus additional energy-related businesses. PUHCA rules require that transactions between affiliated companies in a registered holding company system be performed at cost, with limited exceptions.

 

In 2004, Xcel Energy continuing operations included the activity of four wholly owned utility subsidiaries, including NSP-Wisconsin, that serve electric and natural gas customers in 10 states. The other utility subsidiaries are NSP-Minnesota, PSCo and SPS. These utilities serve customers in portions of Colorado, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas and Wisconsin.

 

ELECTRIC UTILITY OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Utility Industry Growth — After a decade of cost cutting and efficiency gains in anticipation of industry restructuring and competition areas of growth for the utility industry are limited.  The most significant areas for earnings growth include increasing regulated rates, increased investment in rate base, diversification, acquisition or modification of rate structures to implement performance-based rates.  NSP-Wisconsin intends to focus on growing through investments in electric and natural gas rate base to meet growing customer demands and to maintain or increase reliability and quality of service to customers and rate case filings with state and federal regulators to increase rates congruent with increasing costs of operations associated with such investments.

 

Utility Restructuring and Retail Competition — The structure of the utility industry has been subject to change.  Merger and acquisition activity in the past had been significant as utilities combined to capture economies of scale or establish a strategic niche in preparing for the future, although such activity slowed substantially after 2001.  All investor-owned utilities were required to provide nondiscriminatory access to the use of their transmission systems in 1996.  Beginning in the late 1990s, many states began studying or implementing some form of retail electric utility competition.  In 2002, NSP-Wisconsin began providing its Michigan electric customers with the opportunity to select an alternative electric energy provider.  To date, no NSP-Wisconsin customers have selected an alternative electric energy provider.  As a result of the failure of the California power market structure and nonregulated investments of many utilities, as well as other factors, most utility retail market restructuring has ceased.  No significant activity is expected to occur in any of the retail jurisdictions in which NSP-Wisconsin operates.

 

The retail electric business does face some competition as industrial and large commercial customers have some ability to own or operate facilities to generate their own electricity. In addition, customers may have the option of substituting other fuels, such as natural gas or steam/chilled water for heating, cooling and manufacturing purposes, or the option of relocating their facilities to a

 

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lower cost region.  While NSP-Wisconsin faces these challenges, it believes its rates are competitive with currently available alternatives.

 

Summary of Recent Federal Regulatory Developments

 

The FERC has jurisdiction over rates for electric transmission service in interstate commerce and electric energy sold at wholesale, hydro facility licensing, accounting practices and certain other activities of NSP-Wisconsin.  State and local agencies have jurisdiction over many of NSP-Wisconsin’s activities, including regulation of retail rates and environmental matters.

 

Market Based Rate Authority — The FERC regulates the wholesale sale of electricity.  In addition to FERC’s traditional cost of service methodology for determining the rates allowed to be charged for wholesale electric sales, in the 1990’s FERC began to allow utilities to make sales at market-based rates.  In order to obtain market-based rate authorization from the FERC, utilities such as NSP-Wisconsin have been required to submit analyses demonstrating that they did not have market power in the relevant markets.  NSP-Wisconsin has been authorized by FERC to make wholesale sales at market-based rates.

 

In November 2001, after the market disruptions in California and other regions, the FERC issued an order under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act initiating a generic investigation proceeding against all jurisdictional electric suppliers making sales in interstate commerce at market-based rates.  In November 2003, the FERC issued a final order requiring amendments to the market-based wholesale tariffs of all FERC jurisdictional electric utilities to impose new market behavior rules and requiring submission of compliance tariff amendments in December 2003.  NSP-Wisconsin made a timely compliance filing.  Violations of the new tariffs could result in the loss of certain wholesale sales revenues or the loss of authority to make sales at market-based rates.

 

In 2004, FERC initiated a new proceeding on future market-based rate authorizations and issued interim requirements for FERC jurisdictional electric utilities that have been granted authority to make wholesale sales at market-based rates.  The FERC adopted a new interim methodology to assess generation market power and modified measures to mitigate market power where it is found.  The FERC upheld and clarified the interim requirements on rehearing in an order issued on July 8, 2004.  This methodology is to be applied to all initial market-based rate applications and triennial reviews.  Under this methodology, the FERC has adopted two indicative screens (an uncommitted pivotal supplier analysis and an uncommitted market share analysis) to assess market power.  Passage of the two screens creates a rebuttable presumption that an applicant does not have market power, while the failure creates a rebuttable presumption that the utility does have market power.  An applicant or intervenor can rebut the presumption by performing a more extensive delivered-price test analysis.  If an applicant is determined to have generation market power, the applicant has the opportunity to propose its own mitigation plan or may implement default mitigation established by the FERC.  The default mitigation limits prices for sales of power to cost-based rates within areas where an applicant is found to have market power.

 

As required by the FERC, Xcel Energy filed the required analysis applying the FERC’s two indicative screens on behalf of itself and the Utility Subsidiaries with the FERC on Feb. 7, 2005.  This analysis demonstrated that NSP-Wisconsin passed the pivotal supplier analysis in its own control area and all adjacent markets, but that it failed the market share analysis in its own control area, and in the case of NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin, which jointly operate a single control area and accordingly are analyzed as one company, in certain adjacent markets.  It is accordingly expected that the FERC will set the market-rate authorizations for NSP-Wisconsin for investigation and hearing under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act.  At that time, NSP-Wisconsin expects to submit a delivered-price test analysis to support the continuance of market-based rate authority in their control areas.  NSP-Wisconsin also expects that upon the commencement of the MISO Day 2 market (see Electric Transmission Rate Regulation, below for further discussion), NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin will be analyzed as part of the larger MISO market, and that those companies will pass both of the FERC’s indicative screens in the larger MISO market.

 

In order to enable it and interested parties to monitor each individual utility’s market-based rate authority, the FERC on Feb. 10, 2005 issued a final rule requiring that a utility with market-based rate authority file reports notifying the FERC of changes in status (e.g., additions of certain generating resources) that reflect a departure from the characteristics that the FERC relied upon in granting that utility market-based rate authority within thirty days of the occurrence of a triggering event.

 

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Electric Transmission Rate Regulation — The FERC also regulates the rates charged and terms and conditions for electric transmission services.  Since 1996, the FERC has required NSP-Wisconsin to provide open access transmission service at rates and tariffs on file with the FERC.  In addition, FERC policy encourages utilities to turn over the functional control over their electric transmission assets and the related responsibility for the sale of electric transmission services to an RTO.  NSP-Wisconsin is a member of the MISO, which began RTO operations in early 2002.  Each RTO separately files for regional transmission tariff rates for approval by FERC.  All members within that RTO are then subjected to those rates.

 

Generation Interconnection Rules — In August 2003, the FERC issued final rules requiring the standardization of generation interconnection procedures and agreements for interconnection of new electric generators of 20 megawatts or more to the transmission systems of all FERC-jurisdictional electric utilities, including NSP-Wisconsin. The FERC also established pricing rules for interconnections and related transmission system upgrades, which allow the transmission-owning utility to require the interconnecting customer to fund the interconnection costs and network upgrades required by the new generator, but require the transmission utility to provide transmission service credits, with interest, for the full amount of prepayment. The FERC required compliance filings for detailing proposed changes to NSP-Wisconsin’s tariff and the MISO regional tariff, which will govern most generation interconnections to the NSP-Wisconsin’s transmission system.  In October 2004, the FERC accepted proposed tariff changes for NSP-Wisconsin, subject to certain conditions.  In November 2004, NSP-Wisconsin submitted a compliance filing.  In December 2004, the FERC issued further modifications to the interconnection rules on rehearing and required NSP-Wisconsin to submit a further compliance filing by February 2005.  The required compliance filing was submitted on Feb. 18, 2005.

 

Ratemaking Principles

 

Summary of Regulatory Agencies and Areas of Jurisdiction — Retail rates, services and other aspects of NSP-Wisconsin’s operations are subject to regulation by the PSCW and the MPSC, within their respective states.  In addition, each of the state commissions certifies the need for new generating plants and electric and retail gas transmission lines of designated capacities to be located within the respective states before the facilities may be sited and built.  NSP-Wisconsin is subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC with respect to its wholesale electric operations, accounting practices, wholesale sales for resale and the transmission of electricity in interstate commerce. NSP-Wisconsin has received authorization from the FERC to make wholesale electric sales at market-based prices.

 

The PSCW has a biennial base-rate filing requirement.  By June of each odd-numbered year, NSP-Wisconsin must submit a rate filing for the test year period beginning the following January. The filing procedure and review generally allow the PSCW sufficient time to issue an order and implement new base rates effective with the start of the test year.

 

Fuel and Purchased Energy Cost Recovery Mechanisms — NSP-Wisconsin does not have an automatic electric fuel adjustment clause for Wisconsin retail customers.  Instead, it has a procedure that compares actual monthly and anticipated annual fuel costs with those costs that were included in the latest retail electric rates. If the comparison results in a difference outside a prescribed range, the PSCW may hold hearings limited to fuel costs and revise rates upward or downward. Any revised rates would remain in effect until the next rate change. The adjustment approved is calculated on an annual basis, but applied prospectively.  NSP-Wisconsin’s wholesale electric rate schedules provide for adjustments to billings and revenues for changes in the cost of fuel and purchased energy.

 

NSP-Wisconsin’s retail electric rate schedules for Michigan customers include power supply cost recovery factors, which are based on 12-month projections.  After each 12-month period, a reconciliation is submitted whereby over-collections are refunded and any under-collections are collected from the customers over the subsequent 12-month period.

 

Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings - FERC

 

MISO OperationsIn August 2000, NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin joined the MISO.  In December 2001, the FERC approved the MISO as the first RTO in the United States under FERC Order No. 2000. On Feb. 1, 2002, the MISO began interim operations, including regional transmission tariff administration services for the NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin electric transmission systems. In 2002, NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin received all required regulatory approvals to transfer functional control of their high voltage (100 KV and above) transmission systems to the MISO. The MISO membership grants MISO functional control over the operations of these facilities and the facilities of certain neighboring electric utilities.

 

On March 31, 2004, the MISO filed its proposed TEMT, which would establish regional wholesale energy markets using locational marginal cost pricing and FTRs.  NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin’s generation plants and transmission systems would operate subject to the TEMT.  The MISO proposed a Dec. 1, 2004 effective date.

 

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On May 26, 2004, the FERC issued an initial procedural order.  The FERC found that certain pre-Order 888 “grandfathered” agreements (GFAs) for transmission service could negatively affect implementation of the TEMT, so FERC delayed the effective date of the energy market to March 1, 2005.  NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin submitted compliance filings regarding their approximately 50 GFAs on June 25, 2004.  Approximately 10 GFAs were disputed, and hearings were held June 30, 2004 and July 1, 2004.  The other GFAs are not disputed.  The primary disputed issues related to responsibility for TEMT charges for loads served under the GFAs.  On Sept. 16, 2004, the FERC issued an order ruling that certain GFAs would be “carved out” of the MISO market but that transmission owners would be subject to the TEMT charges for other GFAs.  The FERC has not issued a final decision on rehearing.  On Jan. 13, 2005, several transmission-owning members of the MISO, including NSP-Wisconsin, filed revisions to the MISO tariff to recover TEMT charges from the customers subject to the “carved out” GFAs, effective March 1, 2005.  NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin expect to file for rate changes under certain GFAs to recover TEMT charges from these GFA customers later in 2005.

 

On Aug. 6, 2004, after completion of the GFA hearings and submission of the ALJ report, the FERC issued its initial substantive order regarding the TEMT.  The FERC approved the TEMT and reaffirmed the March 1, 2005 effective date, but ordered various changes to the filed tariff.  On Sept. 7, 2004, numerous requests for rehearing were filed contesting various FERC decisions.  On Nov. 8, 2004, the FERC issued its order on rehearing largely upholding the August 6th order.  On or before Jan. 6, 2005, several appeals of the two FERC orders were filed with the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.  NSP-Wisconsin does not believe the outcome of the appeals will have a material financial impact.  In addition, various parties, including NSP-Wisconsin, have documented their concerns to MISO regarding MISO’s readiness to initiate the new energy market on March 1, 2005.  On Jan. 27, 2005, the MISO management announced a delay in the market start date until April 1, 2005.

 

NSP-Wisconsin opposes certain aspects of the TEMT as proposed, and believes the MISO should implement the new market mechanisms only after it demonstrates that it will protect reliability.  NSP-Wisconsin cannot at this time estimate the total financial impact of the new market structure.  NSP-Wisconsin also cannot predict at this time whether the numerous remaining issues will be resolved in time to allow the MISO market to commence on April 1, 2005, as proposed.

 

MISO Long Term Pricing On Nov. 18, 2004, FERC issued an order approving portions of a plan providing for continued use of “license plate” rates for the MISO/PJM region, but rejecting proposed transition payments.  FERC instead ordered the MISO and PJM to file a Seams Elimination Charge Adjustment (SECA) transition mechanism.  The replacement compliance filings were submitted Nov. 24, 2004, to be effective December 1, 2004.  The FERC order eliminates any transition payments and the SECA filings instead provide for both revenues and payments that net to approximately $117,000 in revenues per month to NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin in the first three months of 2005.  MISO and PJM are required to update the SECA charges effective April 1, 2005.  The magnitude of the new charges and payments is unknown at this time, but is expected to be similar to the charges and payments for the first three months of 2005.

 

Various parties sought rehearing of the Nov. 18, 2004 order and/or filed objections to the Nov. 24, 2004 SECA compliance filings.  On Feb. 10, 2005, the FERC issued an order accepting the SECA filings effective Dec. 1, 2004, subject to refund, and set the proposals for hearings.  Therefore, the final resolution of the SECA issue and its impact on NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin, is not fully known at this time.

 

Interchange Agreement – On Jan. 26, 2005, NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin filed the annual revisions to the interchange agreement, a FERC rate schedule that shares the costs of the integrated generation and transmission systems of the two utilities.  In addition to updating the cost allocation factors to reflect changes to their respective customer loads, NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin filed a revised loss study that will affect the allocation of the costs of electrical losses to be effective Jan. 1, 2005.  The updated loss study utilizes the same methodology previously approved by the FERC.  The updated cost allocation factors, which include the updated loss ratios calculated in the study, are expected to increase actual costs allocated to NSP-Wisconsin by approximately $11 million per year.

 

Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings - PSCW

 

NSP-Wisconsin 2004 Fuel Cost Recovery- Potential Rate Reduction Proceeding - On Aug. 2, 2004 the PSCW issued an order to reopen NSP-Wisconsin’s 2004 rate case.  In its decision, the PSCW ordered NSP-Wisconsin’s 2004 rates be made subject to refund pending a full review and final determination of the reasonableness of electric fuel costs.  On Jan. 18, 2005, the PSCW issued an order closing the docket with no adjustment to NSP-Wisconsin’s 2004 electric rates, after their review showed NSP-Wisconsin was

 

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expected to be within the allowed 2 percent electric fuel cost bandwidth at the end of 2004.  At year end, actual fuel costs exceeded the amount included in base rates by $4.0 million, largely due to higher than forecast costs in November and December 2004.

 

NSP-Wisconsin 2005 Fuel Cost Recovery Filing On Aug. 2, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin filed an application with the PSCW to reopen its 2004 rate case for the limited purpose of resetting 2005 electric fuel monitoring costs, and to authorize an increase in Wisconsin retail electric rates to recover forecast increases in fuel and wholesale market purchased energy costs.  In its August application, NSP-Wisconsin indicated an increase of $17.3 million was necessary to avoid under-recovering its 2005 fuel costs based on the most recent forecast.  On Dec. 29, 2004, the PSCW issued a final order in the case, authorizing an annual increase of $18.6 million effective Jan. 1, 2005 and resetting the 2005 electric fuel monitoring costs.  Because the PSCW used updated market prices for natural gas, oil and purchased power to forecast 2005 costs, the amount of the increase authorized was greater than initially requested by NSP-Wisconsin.

 

MISO Cost Recovery – In 2005, NSP-Wisconsin filed a petition along with other Wisconsin utilities seeking deferred accounting treatment for net costs of MISO Day 2 energy market implementation, similar to relief already granted to Wisconsin Public Service Company in their most recent rate case.  In addition, the utilities requested that the PSCW begin the process to change their fuel and energy cost recovery rules to accommodate MISO Day 2 charges.

 

Capacity and Demand

 

Assuming normal weather during 2005, system peak demand for the NSP System’s electric utility for each of the last three years and the forecast for 2005 is listed below.

 

 

 

System Peak Demand (in MW)

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005 Forecast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP System

 

8,259

 

8,289

 

8,595

 

8,369

 

 

The peak demand for the NSP System typically occurs in the summer. The 2004 system peak demand for the NSP System occurred on July 21, 2004.

 

Energy Sources and Related Transmission Initiatives

 

The NSP System expects to use existing electric generating stations; purchases from other utilities, independent power producers and power marketers; demand-side management options and phased expansion of existing generation at select power plants to meet its net dependable system capacity requirements.

 

Purchased Power — Through the Interchange Agreement, NSP-Wisconsin receives power purchased by NSP-Minnesota from other utilities and nonregulated energy suppliers. Capacity, typically measured KW or MW, is the measure of the rate at which a particular generating source produces electricity.  Energy, typically measured in Kwh or Mwh, is a measure of the amount of electricity produced from a particular generating source over a period of time.  Long-term purchase power contracts typically require a periodic payment to secure the capacity from a particular generating source and a charge for the associated energy actually purchased from such generating source.

 

On behalf of the NSP System, NSP-Minnesota also makes short-term firm and non-firm purchases to replace generation from company-owned units that are unavailable due to maintenance and unplanned outages, to provide each utility’s reserve obligation, to obtain energy at a lower cost than that which could be produced by other resource options, including company-owned generation and/or long-term purchase power contracts, and for various other operating requirements.

 

NSP System Resource Plan — On Nov. 1, 2004, NSP-Minnesota filed the NSP System 2004 resource plan with MPUC, portions of which are filed by NSP-Wisconsin with the PSCW.  The resource plan projects a need for an additional 3,100 MW of electricity resources during the next 15 years, based on an anticipated growth in demand of 1.61 percent annually, or approximately 170 MW per year, during the period.  The resource plan:

 

                  identifies the need for adding up to 1,125 MW of new base-load electricity generation by 2015;

                  recommends a new resource acquisition process that includes multiple options for consideration, including generation built by NSP-Minnesota;

                  recommends increasing energy-saving goals for demand-side energy management programs by nearly 17 percent;

 

10



 

                  recommends extending the operating licenses for the Prairie Island and Monticello nuclear plants by 20 years (on Jan. 18, 2005, NSP-Minnesota applied for a certificate of need in Minnesota for a dry spent-fuel storage facility at the Monticello plant, and plans to file in early 2005 an application with the federal government to extend the Monticello plant’s license and to make similar filings for the Prairie Island plant in 2008);

                  assumes nearly 1,700 megawatts of wind power with most developed on NSP-Minnesota’s system;

                  identifies the need for obtaining up to 550 MW of new power resources for peak usage times by 2015 depending on the amount and timing of any base-load resources acquired; and

                  cites the importance of ensuring that sufficient transmission resources are available to move electricity from generation sources.

 

The MPUC initially established a comment period on NSP-Minnesota’s proposed resource acquisition strategy with comments due Dec. 28, 2004 and reply comments due Jan. 17, 2005.  The DOC has requested an extension to June 1, 2005 to file comments on the overall resource plan.  NSP-Minnesota did not object to this request.

 

Purchased Transmission Services — NSP-Wisconsin and NSP-Minnesota have contractual arrangements with MISO to deliver power and energy to NSP System native load customers, which are retail and wholesale load obligations with terms of more than one year.  Point-to-point transmission services typically include a charge for the specific amount of transmission capacity being reserved, although some agreements may base charges on the amount of metered energy delivered. Network transmission services include a charge for the metered demand at the delivery point at the time of the provider’s monthly transmission system peak, usually calculated as a 12-month rolling average.

 

Fuel Supply and Costs

 

For the NSP System, the following table shows the delivered cost per MMBtu of each significant category of fuel consumed for electric generation, the percentage of total fuel requirements represented by each category of fuel and the total weighted average cost of all fuels during such years.

 

NSP System

 

Coal*

 

Nuclear

 

Average Fuel

 

Generating Plants

 

Cost

 

Percent

 

Cost

 

Percent

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

$

0.99

 

61

%

$

0.44

 

37

%

$

0.92

 

2003

 

$

0.99

 

61

%

$

0.43

 

36

%

$

0.90

 

2002

 

$

0.96

 

59

%

$

0.46

 

38

%

$

0.81

 

 


*Includes refuse-derived fuel and wood

 

Fuel Sources — The NSP System normally maintain between 30 and 50 days of coal inventory at each plant site. Estimated coal requirements at NSP-Wisconsin’s coal-fired generating plants are approximately 350,000 tons per year.  The NSP System has long-term contracts providing for the delivery of up to 97 percent of 2005 coal requirements and up to 59 percent of the 2006 requirements. Coal delivery may be subject to short-term interruptions or reductions due to transportation problems, weather, and availability of equipment.

 

NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin expect that all of the coal burned in 2005 will have an average sulfur content of less than 0.5 percent.  The NSP System has contracts for a maximum of 22.9 million tons of low-sulfur coal for the next 3 years. The contracts are with 1 Montana coal supplier, 3 Wyoming suppliers and 1 Minnesota oil refinery, with expiration dates ranging between 2006 and 2007.  The NSP System could purchase approximately 20 percent of coal requirements in the spot market in 2006 if spot prices are more favorable than contracted prices.

 

The NSP System uses both firm and interruptible natural gas and standby oil in combustion turbines and certain boilers.  Natural gas supplies for power plants are procured under short- and intermediate-term contracts to provide an adequate supply of fuel.  Current fuel oil inventory is adequate to meet anticipated 2005 requirements and the NSP-System also has access to the spot market to buy more oil, if needed.

 

11



 

NSP-Wisconsin Electric Operating Statistics

 

 

 

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Electric sales (Millions of Kwh):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

1,844

 

1,884

 

1,874

 

Commercial and industrial

 

4,031

 

3,937

 

3,846

 

Public authorities and other

 

39

 

40

 

40

 

Total retail

 

5,914

 

5,861

 

5,760

 

Sales for resale

 

565

 

567

 

564

 

Total energy sold

 

6,479

 

6,428

 

6,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of customers at end of period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

203,433

 

199,293

 

196,701

 

Commercial and industrial

 

35,464

 

34,653

 

34,224

 

Public authorities and other

 

1,128

 

1,098

 

1,107

 

Total retail

 

240,025

 

235,044

 

232,032

 

Wholesale

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

Total customers

 

240,035

 

235,054

 

232,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric revenues (Thousands of dollars):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

139,360

 

$

141,261

 

$

142,104

 

Commercial and industrial

 

213,262

 

209,286

 

207,979

 

Public authorities and other

 

5,321

 

5,340

 

5,387

 

Total retail

 

357,943

 

355,887

 

355,470

 

Wholesale

 

22,568

 

22,030

 

20,404

 

Sales to NSP-Minnesota

 

96,016

 

92,814

 

80,200

 

Other electric revenues

 

2,673

 

3,096

 

2,663

 

Total electric revenues

 

$

479,200

 

$

473,827

 

$

458,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kwh sales per retail customer

 

24,639

 

24,936

 

24,824

 

Revenue per retail customer

 

$

1,491.27

 

$

1,514.13

 

$

1,531.99

 

Residential revenue per Kwh

 

7.56

 ¢

7.50

 ¢

7.58

 ¢

Commercial and industrial revenue per Kwh

 

5.29

 ¢

5.32

 ¢

5.41

 ¢

Wholesale revenue per Kwh

 

3.99

 ¢

3.89

 ¢

3.62

 ¢

 

12



 

NATURAL GAS UTILITY OPERATIONS

 

Summary of Recent Regulatory Developments

 

Changes in regulatory policies and market forces have shifted the industry from traditional bundled natural gas sales service to an unbundled transportation and market-based commodity service at the wholesale level and for larger commercial and industrial retail customers. These customers have greater ability to buy natural gas directly from suppliers and arrange their own pipeline and retail LDC transportation service.

 

The natural gas delivery and transportation business has remained competitive as industrial and large commercial customers have the ability to bypass the local natural gas utility through the construction of interconnections directly with interstate pipelines, thereby avoiding the delivery charges added by the local natural gas utility.

 

As an LDC, NSP-Wisconsin provides unbundled transportation service to large customers. Transportation service does not have an adverse effect on earnings because the sales and transportation rates have been designed to make them economically indifferent to whether natural gas has been sold and transported or merely transported. However, some transportation customers may have greater opportunities or incentives to physically bypass the LDCs distribution system.

 

The most significant recent developments in the natural gas operations of the Utility Subsidiaries are the substantial and continuing increases in wholesale natural gas market prices and the continued trend toward declining use per customer by residential customers as a result of improved building construction technologies and higher appliance efficiencies.  From 1994 to 2004, average annual sales to the typical residential customer declined from 90 Dth per year to 81 Dth per year on a weather-normalized basis.  Although recent wholesale price increases do not directly affect earnings because of gas cost recovery mechanisms, the high prices are expected to encourage further efficiency efforts by customers.

 

Ratemaking Principles

 

Summary of Regulatory Agencies and Areas of Jurisdiction NSP-Wisconsin is subject to retail rate and other regulation by the PSCW and the MPSC.  In addition, each of the state commissions certifies the need for new retail gas transmission lines of designated capacities to be located within the respective states before the facilities may be sited and built.

 

The PSCW has a biennial base-rate filing requirement. By June of each odd-numbered year, NSP-Wisconsin must submit a rate filing for the test year period beginning the following January. The filing procedure and review generally allow the PSCW sufficient time to issue an order and implement new base rates effective with the start of the test year.

 

Natural Gas Cost Recovery Mechanisms NSP-Wisconsin has a retail gas cost recovery mechanism for Wisconsin operations to recover changes in the actual cost of natural gas and transportation and storage services. The PSCW has the authority to disallow certain costs if it finds the utility was not prudent in its procurement activities.

 

NSP-Wisconsin’s gas rate schedules for Michigan customers include a gas cost recovery factor, which is based on a 12-month projections. After each 12-month period, a reconciliation is submitted whereby over-collections are refunded and any under-collections are collected from the customers over the subsequent 12-month period.

 

Capability and Demand

 

Natural gas supply requirements are categorized as firm or interruptible (customers with an alternate energy supply). The maximum daily send-out (firm and interruptible) for NSP-Wisconsin was 153,423 MMBtu for 2004, which occurred on Jan. 29, 2004.

 

NSP-Wisconsin purchases natural gas from independent suppliers. The natural gas is delivered under natural gas transportation agreements with interstate pipelines. These agreements provide for firm deliverable pipeline capacity of approximately 124,492 MMBtu/day. In addition, NSP-Wisconsin has contracted with providers of underground natural gas storage services. These storage agreements provide storage for approximately 21 percent of winter natural gas requirements and 31 percent of peak day, firm requirements of NSP-Wisconsin.

 

NSP-Wisconsin also owns and operates one LNG plant with a storage capacity of 270,000 Mcf equivalent and one propane-air plant with a storage capacity of 2,700 Mcf equivalent to help meet its peak requirements. These peak-shaving facilities have production capacity

 

13



 

equivalent to 18,408 MMBtu of natural gas per day, or approximately 14 percent of peak day firm requirements. LNG and propane-air plants provide a cost-effective alternative to annual fixed pipeline transportation charges to meet the peaks caused by firm space heating demand on extremely cold winter days.

 

NSP-Wisconsin is required to file a natural gas supply plan with the PSCW annually to change natural gas supply contract levels to meet peak demand. NSP-Wisconsin’s winter 2004-2005 supply plan was approved by the PSCW in October 2004.

 

Natural Gas Supply and Costs

 

NSP-Wisconsin actively seeks natural gas supply, transportation and storage alternatives to yield a diversified portfolio that provides increased flexibility, decreased interruption and financial risk, and economical rates. This diversification involves numerous domestic and Canadian supply sources with varied contract lengths.

 

The following table summarizes the average cost per MMBtu of natural gas purchased for resale by NSP-Wisconsin’s regulated retail natural gas distribution business:

 

2004

 

$

7.00

 

2003

 

$

6.23

 

2002

 

$

4.63

 

 

The cost of natural gas supply, transportation service and storage service is recovered through various cost recovery adjustment mechanisms.

 

NSP-Wisconsin has firm natural gas transportation contracts with several pipelines, which expire in various years from 2005 through 2013.

 

NSP-Wisconsin has certain natural gas supply and transportation agreements that include obligations for the purchase and/or delivery of specified volumes of natural gas or to make payments in lieu of delivery.  At Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin was committed to approximately $129 million in such obligations under these contracts.

 

NSP-Wisconsin purchased firm natural gas supply utilizing long-term and short-term agreements from approximately 35 domestic and Canadian suppliers.  This diversity of suppliers and contract lengths allows NSP-Wisconsin to maintain competition from suppliers and minimize supply costs.

 

14



 

NSP-Wisconsin Natural Gas Operating Statistics

 

 

 

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Natural gas deliveries (Thousands of Dth):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

6,618

 

6,986

 

6,720

 

Commercial and industrial

 

8,366

 

8,805

 

10,044

 

Other

 

1,067

 

1,170

 

722

 

Total retail

 

16,051

 

16,961

 

17,486

 

Transportation and other

 

4,378

 

4,375

 

3,196

 

Total deliveries

 

20,429

 

21,336

 

20,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of customers at end of period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

85,888

 

83,587

 

81,252

 

Commercial and industrial

 

11,549

 

11,283

 

11,140

 

Total retail

 

97,437

 

94,870

 

92,392

 

Transportation and other

 

26

 

22

 

5

 

Total customers

 

97,463

 

94,892

 

92,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas revenues (Thousands of dollars):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

65,657

 

$

63,091

 

$

49,426

 

Commercial and industrial

 

67,256

 

63,748

 

52,223

 

Total retail

 

132,913

 

126,839

 

101,649

 

Transportation and other

 

1,715

 

1,280

 

494

 

Total natural gas revenues

 

$

134,628

 

$

128,119

 

$

102,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dth sales per retail customer

 

164.73

 

178.78

 

189.26

 

Revenue per retail customer

 

$

1,364.09

 

$

1,336.98

 

$

1,100.19

 

Residential revenue per Dth

 

$

9.92

 

$

9.03

 

$

7.36

 

Commercial and industrial revenue per Dth

 

$

8.04

 

$

7.24

 

$

5.20

 

Transportation and other revenue per Dth

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.29

 

$

0.15

 

 

15



 

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

 

Certain of NSP-Wisconsin facilities are regulated by federal and state environmental agencies. These agencies have jurisdiction over air emissions, water quality, wastewater discharges, solid wastes and hazardous substances. Various company activities require registrations, permits, licenses, inspections and approvals from these agencies. NSP-Wisconsin has received all necessary authorizations for the construction and continued operation of its generation, transmission and distribution systems. Company facilities have been designed and constructed to operate in compliance with applicable environmental standards.

 

NSP-Wisconsin strives to comply with all environmental regulations applicable to its operations. However, it is not possible at this time to determine when or to what extent additional facilities or modifications of existing or planned facilities will be required as a result of changes to environmental regulations, interpretations or enforcement policies or, generally, what effect future laws or regulations may have upon its operations. For more information on environmental contingencies, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the matter discussed below.

 

EMPLOYEES

 

The number of full-time NSP-Wisconsin employees on Dec. 31, 2004 was 536. Of these full-time employees, 414, or 77 percent, are covered under collective bargaining agreements. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Xcel Energy Services Inc., a subsidiary of Xcel Energy, employees provide services to NSP-Wisconsin.

 

Item 2 Properties

 

Virtually all of the utility plant of NSP-Wisconsin is subject to the lien of its first mortgage bond indenture.

 

Electric utility generating stations:

 

Station, City and
Unit

 

Fuel

 

Installed

 

Summer 2004
Net Dependable
Capability (MW)

 

Combustion Turbine:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flambeau Station — Park Falls, Wis.
1 Unit

 

Natural Gas/Oil

 

1969

 

13

 

Wheaton — Eau Claire, Wis.
6 Units

 

Natural Gas/Oil

 

1973

 

353

 

French Island — La Crosse, Wis.
2 Units

 

Oil

 

1974

 

147

 

Steam:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bay Front — Ashland, Wis.
3 Units

 

Coal/Wood/Natural Gas

 

1945 - 1960

 

73

 

French Island — La Crosse, Wis.
2 Units

 

Wood/RDF*

 

1940 - 1948

 

29

 

Hydro:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19 Plants

 

 

 

Various

 

254

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

869

 

 


*                      RDF is refuse-derived fuel, made from municipal solid waste.

 

Electric utility overhead and underground transmission and distribution lines (measured in conductor miles) at Dec. 31, 2004:

 

Conductor Miles

 

345 KV

 

1,312

 

161 KV

 

1,494

 

115 KV

 

1,528

 

Less than 115 KV

 

31,336

 

 

NSP-Wisconsin had 207 electric utility transmission and distribution substations at Dec. 31, 2004.

 

Natural gas utility mains at Dec. 31, 2004:

 

16



 

Miles

 

Transmission

 

 

Distribution

 

2,051

 

 

Item 3 Legal Proceedings

 

In the normal course of business, various lawsuits and claims have arisen against NSP-Wisconsin. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, has recorded an estimate of the probable cost of settlement or other disposition for such matters.

 

Stray Voltage

 

On Nov. 13, 2001, Ralph and Karline Schmidt filed a complaint in Clark County, Wisconsin against NSP-Wisconsin. Plaintiffs allege that electricity provided by NSP-Wisconsin harmed their dairy herd resulting in decreased milk production, lost profits and income, property damage and seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages. Plaintiffs allege compensatory damages of $1.0 million and pre-verdict interest of $1.2 million.  In addition, plaintiffs allege an unspecified amount of damages related to nuisance.  NSP-Wisconsin has sought summary judgment on several bases; including statute of limitations; filed rate doctrine; public policy; and failure to state claims for strict products liability, nuisance, treble damages and pre-verdict interest.  The motion is set for hearing on March 4, 2005.  A final pretrial hearing has been scheduled for April 1, 2005, at which time a trial date is expected to be determined.

 

On Nov. 13, 2001, August C. Heeg Jr. and Joanne Heeg filed a complaint in Clark County, Wisconsin against NSP-Wisconsin. Plaintiffs allege that electricity provided by NSP-Wisconsin harmed their dairy herd resulting in decreased milk production, lost profits and income, property damage and seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages. Plaintiffs allege compensatory damages of $1.9 million and pre-verdict interest of $6.1 million.  In addition, plaintiffs allege an unspecified amount of damages related to nuisance.  On Feb. 7, 2005, the trial court granted NSP-Wisconsin’s motion for summary judgment based upon the statute of limitations.

 

On March 1, 2002, NSP-Wisconsin was served with a lawsuit commenced by James and Grace Gumz and Michael and Susan Gumz in Marathon County Circuit Court, Wisconsin, alleging that electricity supplied by NSP-Wisconsin harmed their dairy herd and caused them personal injury.  In 2004, the trial court granted partial summary judgment to NSP-Wisconsin, dismissing plaintiff’s claims for strict products liability, trespass, pre-verdict interest, personal injury and treble damage claims.  As a result of these rulings and some modifications by the plaintiffs in their damage calculations, the plaintiffs’ alleged compensatory damages have been reduced to approximately $901,000 and an unspecified amount for nuisance.  Trial began in February 2005, in Wausau, Wisconsin.

 

Personal Injury
 

On Jan. 16, 2003, NSP-Wisconsin was served with a lawsuit commenced by George and Diane Grosjean in the Circuit Court for Ashland County, Wis.  Mr. Grosjean alleged that in connection with his employment for the City of Ashland he was exposed to contaminants present at or near NSP-Wisconsin’s former MGP site located in Ashland, Wis.  The lawsuit was resolved on a confidential basis in the third quarter of 2004 without any material impact to NSP-Wisconsin.

 

Manufactured Gas Plant Insurance Coverage Litigation

 

In October 2003, NSP-Wisconsin initiated discussions with its insurers regarding the availability of insurance coverage for costs associated with the remediation of four former MGP sites located in Ashland, Chippewa Falls, Eau Claire, and LaCrosse, Wis. In lieu of participating in discussions, on Oct. 28, 2003, two of NSP-Wisconsin’s insurers, St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co. and St. Paul Mercury Insurance Co., commenced litigation against NSP-Wisconsin in Minnesota state district court. On Nov. 12, 2003, NSP-Wisconsin commenced suit in Wisconsin state circuit court against St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co. and its other insurers. Subsequently, the Wisconsin court denied the insurers’ motion to stay the Wisconsin case pending resolution of the Minnesota action.  On Jan. 6, 2005, the Minnesota court issued an injunction prohibiting NSP-Wisconsin from prosecuting the Wisconsin action.  No trial date has been set in either proceeding. The PSCW has established a deferral process whereby clean-up costs associated with the remediation of former MGP sites are deferred and, if approved by the PSCW, recovered from ratepayers. Carrying charges associated with these clean-up costs are not subject to the deferral process and are not recoverable from ratepayers. Any insurance proceeds received by NSP-Wisconsin will operate as a credit to ratepayers, therefore, these lawsuits should not have an impact on shareholders, and no accruals have been made.

 

17



 

Other Matters

 

For more discussion of legal claims and environmental proceedings, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, incorporated by reference. For a discussion of proceedings involving utility rates, see Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings under Item 1, incorporated by reference.

 

Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

This is omitted per conditions set forth in general instructions I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K for wholly owned subsidiaries (reduced disclosure format).

 

PART II

 

Item 5 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

NSP-Wisconsin is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy and there is no market for its common equity securities.

 

NSP-Wisconsin has dividend restrictions imposed by state regulatory commissions, debt agreements and the SEC under the PUHCA limiting the amount of dividends NSP-Wisconsin can pay to Xcel Energy. These restrictions include, but may not be limited to:

 

            maintenance of an equity ratio of 52 percent to 57 percent; and

            payment of dividends only from retained earnings.

 

The dividends declared during 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

Quarter Ended (thousands of dollars)

 

March 31, 2004

 

June 30, 2004

 

Sept. 30, 2004

 

Dec. 31, 2004

 

$

12,291

 

$

12,352

 

$

12,205

 

$

11,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2003

 

June 30, 2003

 

Sept. 30, 2003

 

Dec. 31, 2003

 

$

12,455

 

$

12,683

 

$

12,712

 

$

12,563

 

 

Item 6 Selected Financial Data

 

This is omitted per conditions set forth in general instructions I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K for wholly owned subsidiaries (reduced disclosure format).

 

Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Discussion of financial condition and liquidity for NSP-Wisconsin is omitted per conditions set forth in general instructions I (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K for wholly owned subsidiaries. It is replaced with management’s narrative analysis and the results of operations for the current year as set forth in general instructions I(2)(a) of Form 10-K for wholly owned subsidiaries (reduced disclosure format).

 

Forward Looking Information

 

The following discussion and analysis by management focuses on those factors that had a material effect on the financial condition and results of operations of NSP-Wisconsin during the periods presented, or are expected to have a material impact in the future. It should be read in conjunction with the respective accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Except for the historical statements contained in this report, the matters discussed in the following discussion and analysis are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements are intended to be identified in this document by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “possible,” “potential,” “should,” and similar expressions. Actual results may vary materially. Factors

 

18



 

that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to:

 

             general economic conditions, including the availability of credit and its impact on capital expenditures and the ability to obtain financing on favorable terms;

             rating agency actions;

             business conditions in the energy industry;

             competitive factors including the extent and timing of the entry of additional competition;

             unusual weather;

             changes in federal or state legislation;

             geopolitical events, including war and acts of terrorism;

             regulation; and

             the other risk factors listed from time to time by NSP-Wisconsin in reports filed with the SEC, including Exhibit 99.01 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2004.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Results of Operations

 

NSP-Wisconsin’s net income was approximately $54.4 million for 2004, compared with approximately $57.5 million for 2003.

 

Electric Utility Margins — The following table details the change in electric revenue and margin. Electric production expenses tend to vary with the quantity of electricity sold and changes in the unit costs of fuel and purchased power. The fuel and purchased power cost recovery mechanism of the Wisconsin jurisdiction may not allow for complete recovery of all expenses and, therefore, dramatic changes in costs or periods of extreme temperatures can impact earnings.

 

 

 

Total Electric
Utility

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

Electric utility revenue

 

$

479

 

$

474

 

Electric fuel and purchased power

 

(217

)

(225

)

Gross margin before operating expenses

 

$

262

 

$

249

 

Margin as a percentage of revenue

 

54.7

%

52.5

%

 

The following summarizes the components of the changes in base electric revenue and base electric margin for the year ended Dec. 31:

 

Base Electric Revenue

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

2004 vs 2003

 

Sales growth (excluding weather impact)

 

$

7.8

 

Estimated impact of weather

 

(4.8

)

Fuel cost recovery

 

(1.0

)

Interchange Agreement billing with NSP-Minnesota

 

3.2

 

Wholesale and other

 

0.2

 

Total base electric revenue increase

 

$

5.4

 

 

Base Electric Margin

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

2004 vs 2003

 

Interchange Agreement — prior period fixed charge adjustment

 

$

19.2

 

Fuel cost recovery

 

(10.3

)

Sales growth (excluding weather impact)

 

5.7

 

Estimated impact of weather

 

(3.5

)

Wholesale and other

 

2.0

 

Total base electric margin increase

 

$

13.1

 

 

19



 

Natural Gas Utility Margins — The following table details the change in natural gas revenue and margin. The cost of natural gas tends to vary with changing sales requirements and unit cost of natural gas purchases. However, due to purchased natural gas cost recovery mechanisms for retail customers, fluctuations in the cost of natural gas have little effect on natural gas margin.

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Millions of
dollars)

 

Natural gas utility revenue

 

$

134.6

 

$

128.1

 

Cost of natural gas sold and transported

 

(104.1

)

(96.5

)

Natural gas utility margin

 

$

30.5

 

$

31.6

 

 

The following summarizes the components of the changes in natural gas revenue and margin for the year ended Dec. 31:

 

Natural Gas Revenue

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

2004 vs 2003

 

Purchased gas adjustment clause recovery

 

$

7.6

 

Estimated impact of weather on firm sales volume

 

(0.7

)

Sales growth (excluding weather impact)

 

(0.5

)

Transportation and other

 

0.1

 

Total natural gas revenue increase

 

$

6.5

 

 

Natural gas revenue increased primarily due to higher natural gas costs in 2004, which are passed through to customers.  Retail gas weather-normalized sales declined in 2004, largely due to the rising cost of natural gas and its impact on customer usage.

 

Natural Gas Margin

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

2004 vs 2003

 

Estimated impact of weather on firm sales volume

 

$

(0.7

)

Sales growth (excluding weather impact)

 

(0.5

)

Transportation and other

 

0.1

 

Total natural gas margin decrease

 

$

(1.1

)

 

Non-Fuel Operating Expense and Other Costs — The following summarizes the components of the changes in other utility operating and maintenance expense for the year ended Dec. 31:

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

2004 vs 2003

 

Higher information technology costs

 

$

2.0

 

Higher reliability costs

 

2.0

 

Higher legal settlement costs

 

1.5

 

Higher employee benefit costs

 

1.3

 

Higher environmental and gas clean-up costs

 

1.0

 

Higher public benefit payments

 

0.6

 

Storm repair assistance costs, which are reimbursed

 

0.5

 

Higher interchange expense with NSP-Minnesota (see Note 12)

 

0.4

 

Higher governmental affairs costs

 

0.4

 

Higher costs related to Sarbanes-Oxley and audit fees

 

0.2

 

Higher power plant related costs

 

0.2

 

Lower compensation costs

 

(3.0

)

Other

 

2.0

 

Total other utility operating and maintenance expense increase

 

$

9.1

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by approximately $0.2 million, or 0.4 percent, for 2004 compared with 2003.

 

Taxes (other than income taxes) increased by approximately $0.3 million, or 2.0 percent, for 2004 compared with 2003, primarily due to higher gross receipts tax for calendar year 2004.

 

20



 

Other income for 2004 increased by approximately $0.4 million, compared with 2003, largely due to higher allowance for funds used during construction related to the difference in rates between the FERC and the PSCW.

 

Interest charges and financing costs for 2004 decreased by approximately $1.8 million, or 8.0 percent, compared with 2003, primarily due to the long-term debt refinancing in October 2003 at a lower coupon rate.

 

Income tax expense increased by approximately $8.2 million in 2004 compared with 2003.  The effective tax rate was 39.3 percent for the period ended Dec. 31, 2004, compared with 32.0 percent for the same period in 2003.  The increase was primarily due to additional tax benefits recorded in 2003.  The income tax expense recorded in 2003 included approximately $5 million in tax benefits to reflect the resolution of various audit issues related to prior years.

 

Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Derivatives, Risk Management and Market Risk

 

In the normal course of business, NSP-Wisconsin is exposed to a variety of market risks.  Market risk is the potential loss that may occur as a result of changes in the market or fair value of a particular instrument or commodity.  All financial and commodity related instruments, including derivatives, are subject to market risk.  These risks, as applicable to NSP-Wisconsin, are discussed in further detail below.

 

Commodity Price Risk — NSP-Wisconsin is exposed to commodity price risk in its generation and retail distribution operations.  Commodity price risk is managed by entering into both long- and short-term physical purchase and sales contracts for electric power, natural gas, coal and fuel oil.  Commodity price risk is also managed through the use of financial derivative instruments.  NSP-Wisconsin’s risk management policy allows it to manage commodity price risk within each rate-regulated operation to the extent such exposure exists, as allowed by regulation.

 

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the hedging contracts of NSP-Wisconsin.

 

Interest Rate Risk — NSP-Wisconsin is subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business.  NSP-Wisconsin’s risk management policy allows interest rate risk to be managed through the use of fixed rate debt, floating rate debt and interest rate derivatives such as swaps, caps, collars and put or call options, subject to regulatory approval when required.

 

With the exception of short-term borrowings, NSP-Wisconsin does not have variable interest rates; therefore, there is limited interest rate risk.

 

Credit Risk — In addition to the risks discussed previously, NSP-Wisconsin is exposed to credit risk. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss resulting from the nonperformance by a counterparty of its contractual obligations. NSP-Wisconsin maintains credit policies intended to minimize overall credit risk and actively monitors these policies to reflect changes and scope of operations.

 

NSP-Wisconsin conducts standard credit reviews for all counterparties. NSP-Wisconsin employs additional credit risk control mechanisms when appropriate, such as letters of credit, parental guarantees, standardized master netting agreements and termination provisions that allow for offsetting of positive and negative exposures. The credit exposure is monitored and, when necessary, the activity with a specific counterparty is limited until credit enhancement is provided.

 

21



 

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors and Stockholder

Northern States Power Company—Wisconsin

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of capitalization of Northern States Power Company—Wisconsin (a Wisconsin corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s equity and other comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northern States Power Company—Wisconsin and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

/S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

March 3, 2005

 

22



 

NSP-WISCONSIN

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

 

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

479,200

 

$

473,827

 

$

458,737

 

Natural gas utility

 

134,628

 

128,119

 

102,143

 

Other

 

667

 

225

 

761

 

Total operating revenues

 

614,495

 

602,171

 

561,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric fuel and purchased power

 

217,468

 

225,208

 

212,180

 

Cost of natural gas sold and transported

 

104,056

 

96,529

 

72,260

 

Operating and maintenance expenses

 

120,880

 

111,756

 

103,171

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

47,020

 

46,815

 

44,466

 

Taxes (other than income taxes)

 

16,792

 

16,456

 

16,066

 

Total operating expenses

 

506,216

 

496,764

 

448,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

108,279

 

105,407

 

113,498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income, net of nonoperating expenses (see Note 6)

 

100

 

322

 

276

 

Allowance for funds used during construction - equity

 

2,005

 

1,375

 

641

 

Total other income

 

2,105

 

1,697

 

917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest charges and financing costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest charges — including financing costs of $1,225, $968 and $896, respectively

 

21,871

 

23,249

 

23,467

 

Allowance for funds used during construction - debt

 

(1,087

)

(651

)

(350

)

Total interest charges and financing costs

 

20,784

 

22,598

 

23,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

89,600

 

84,506

 

91,298

 

Income taxes

 

35,215

 

27,036

 

36,925

 

Net income

 

$

54,385

 

$

57,470

 

$

54,373

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

23



 

NSP-WISCONSIN

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Year Ended Dec. 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

54,385

 

$

57,470

 

$

54,373

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,363

 

48,072

 

45,641

 

Deferred income taxes

 

6,395

 

7,122

 

21,682

 

Amortization of investment tax credits

 

(789

)

(791

)

(808

)

Allowance for equity funds used during construction

 

(2,005

)

(1,375

)

(641

)

Undistributed equity in (earnings)/losses of unconsolidated affiliates

 

10

 

(21

)

(232

)

Changes in accounts receivable

 

(8,492

)

5,358

 

(14,473

)

Change in inventories

 

(436

)

(3,551

)

(1,213

)

Change in other current assets

 

(3,070

)

(3,258

)

2,213

 

Change in accounts payable

 

5,984

 

125

 

15,889

 

Change in other current liabilities

 

4,059

 

(5,165

)

(2,923

)

Change in other assets

 

(6,813

)

(5,309

)

(22,331

)

Change in other liabilities

 

(3,266

)

(2,912

)

11,786

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

94,325

 

95,765

 

108,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utility capital/construction expenditures

 

(57,705

)

(57,071

)

(38,414

)

Allowance for equity funds used during construction

 

2,005

 

1,375

 

641

 

Other investments

 

89

 

(149

)

240

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(55,611

)

(55,845

)

(37,533

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings from (payments to) affiliates

 

8,490

 

16,830

 

(27,420

)

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

(167

)

146,080

 

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(34

)

(153,158

)

(34

)

Capital contribution from parent

 

1,820

 

476

 

3,210

 

Dividends paid to parent

 

(49,412

)

(50,109

)

(47,118

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(39,303

)

(39,881

)

(71,362

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(589

)

39

 

68

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents — adoption of FIN No. 46

 

683

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

137

 

98

 

30

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

231

 

$

137

 

$

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)

 

$

19,560

 

$

22,186

 

$

21,399

 

Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds received)

 

$

25,598

 

$

23,320

 

$

13,456

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

24



 

NSP-WISCONSIN

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

Dec. 31, 2004

 

Dec. 31, 2003

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

231

 

$

137

 

Accounts receivable — net of allowance for bad debts: $1,258 and $1,212, respectively

 

51,380

 

42,603

 

Accounts receivable from affiliates

 

1,154

 

1,389

 

Accrued unbilled revenues

 

27,665

 

21,522

 

Material and supplies inventories — at average cost

 

4,709

 

5,274

 

Fuel inventory — at average cost

 

6,295

 

4,962

 

Natural gas inventory — at average cost

 

9,246

 

9,578

 

Current deferred income taxes

 

2,678

 

3,430

 

Prepaid taxes

 

13,471

 

17,082

 

Derivative instruments valuation — at market

 

1,405

 

307

 

Prepayments and other

 

3,029

 

3,570

 

Total current assets

 

121,263

 

109,854

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility plant

 

1,232,525

 

1,189,122

 

Natural gas utility plant

 

146,749

 

138,767

 

Common and other plant

 

96,346

 

85,639

 

Construction work in progress

 

20,153

 

31,428

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

1,495,773

 

1,444,956

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(575,099

)

(543,768

)

Net property, plant and equipment

 

920,674

 

901,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Other investments

 

7,800

 

9,989

 

Regulatory assets

 

50,760

 

50,049

 

Prepaid pension asset

 

52,272

 

46,384

 

Other

 

7,660

 

7,407

 

Total other assets

 

118,492

 

113,829

 

Total assets

 

$

1,160,429

 

$

1,124,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

34

 

$

34

 

Notes payable to affiliate

 

32,200

 

23,710

 

Accounts payable

 

26,993

 

23,586

 

Accounts payable to affiliates

 

9,568

 

6,910

 

Accrued interest

 

4,265

 

4,266

 

Accrued payroll and benefits

 

5,318

 

5,431

 

Dividends payable to parent

 

11,961

 

12,563

 

Derivative instruments valuation — at market

 

1,060

 

 

Other

 

9,640

 

6,245

 

Total current liabilities

 

101,039

 

82,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred credits and other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

166,765

 

158,972

 

Deferred investment tax credits

 

13,237

 

14,027

 

Regulatory liabilities

 

91,403

 

87,180

 

Customer advances for construction

 

16,912

 

18,015

 

Benefit obligations and other

 

22,952

 

25,371

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

 

311,269

 

303,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest in subsidiaries

 

100

 

 

Long-term debt

 

315,398

 

313,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock — authorized 1,000,000 shares of $100 par value; outstanding 933,000 shares

 

93,300

 

93,300

 

Premium on common stock

 

65,277

 

63,457

 

Retained earnings

 

275,092

 

269,516

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(1,046

)

(1,122

)

Total common stockholder’s equity

 

432,623

 

425,151

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

1,160,429

 

$

1,124,871

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

25



 

NSP-WISCONSIN

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Premium on
Common

 

Retained

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Total
Stockholder’s

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Equity

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars, except share information)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2001

 

933,000

 

$

93,300

 

$

59,771

 

$

256,476

 

$

(1

)

$

409,546

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,373

 

 

 

54,373

 

Unrealized loss — marketable securities, net of tax of $0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

Comprehensive income for 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,372

 

Common dividends declared to parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48,390

)

 

 

(48,390

)

Contribution of capital by parent

 

 

 

 

 

3,210

 

 

 

 

 

3,210

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2002

 

933,000

 

$

93,300

 

$

62,981

 

$

262,459

 

$

(2

)

$

418,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,470

 

 

 

57,470

 

Net derivative instrument fair value changes during the period, net of tax of $751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,122

)

(1,122

)

Unrealized gain — marketable securities, net of tax of $0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

2

 

Comprehensive income for 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,350

 

Common dividends declared to parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,413

)

 

 

(50,413

)

Contribution of capital by parent

 

 

 

 

 

476

 

 

 

 

 

476

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2003

 

933,000

 

$

93,300

 

$

63,457

 

$

269,516

 

$

(1,122

)

$

425,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,385

 

 

 

54,385

 

Net derivative instrument fair value changes during the period, net of tax of $51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

 

76

 

Comprehensive income for 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,461

 

Common dividends declared to parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48,809

)

 

 

(48,809

)

Contribution of capital by parent

 

 

 

 

 

1,820

 

 

 

 

 

1,820

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2004

 

933,000

 

$

93,300

 

$

65,277

 

$

275,092

 

$

(1,046

)

$

432,623

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

26



 

NSP-WISCONSIN

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION

 

 

 

Dec. 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

First Mortgage Bonds Series due:

 

 

 

 

 

Oct. 1, 2018, 5.25%

 

$

150,000

 

$

150,000

 

Dec. 1, 2026, 7.375%

 

65,000

 

65,000

 

City of La Crosse Resource Recovery Bond — Series due Nov. 1, 2021, 6%

 

18,600(a

)

18,600(a

)

Fort McCoy System Acquisition — due Oct. 31, 2030, 7%

 

862

 

895

 

Senior Notes due Oct. 1, 2008, 7.64%

 

80,000

 

80,000

 

Other

 

1,955

 

 

Unamortized discount

 

(985

)

(1,051

)

Total

 

315,432

 

313,444

 

Less current maturities

 

34

 

34

 

Total NSP-Wisconsin long-term debt

 

$

315,398

 

$

313,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stockholder’s Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock — authorized 1,000,000 shares of $100 par value; outstanding 933,000 shares in 2004 and 2003

 

$

93,300

 

$

93,300

 

Capital in excess of par value on common stock

 

65,277

 

63,457

 

Retained earnings

 

275,092

 

269,516

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

(1,046

)

(1,122

)

Total common stockholder’s equity

 

$

432,623

 

$

425,151

 

 


(a) Resource recovery financing

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

27



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Business and System of Accounts — NSP-Wisconsin is principally engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity and in the purchase, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas. NSP-Wisconsin is subject to the regulatory provisions of the PUHCA and regulation by the FERC and state utility commissions. All of NSP-Wisconsin’s accounting records conform to the FERC uniform system of accounts or to systems required by various state regulatory commissions, which are the same in all material aspects.

 

Principles of Consolidation — NSP-Wisconsin consolidates one subsidiary for which all significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated.  NSP-Wisconsin has subsidiaries for which the equity method of accounting is used, and it records its portion of earnings from such investments after subtracting income taxes.

 

In 2004, NSP-Wisconsin began consolidating the financial statements of a subsidiary in which it has a controlling financial interest, pursuant to the requirements of FIN No. 46.  Historically, consolidation has been required only for subsidiaries in which an enterprise has a majority voting interest.  As a result, NSP-Wisconsin is required to consolidate a portion of its affordable housing investments, which for periods prior to 2004 are accounted for under the equity method.  As of Jan. 1, 2004, the assets of the affordable housing investments consolidated as a result of FIN No. 46, as revised, were approximately $5 million and long-term liabilities were approximately $2 million, primarily long-term debt.  The long-term debt is collateralized by the affordable housing projects and is nonrecourse to NSP-Wisconsin.

 

Revenue Recognition — Revenues related to the sale of energy are generally recorded when service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. However, the determination of the energy sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meter, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is estimated.

 

NSP-Wisconsin has various rate adjustment mechanisms in place that currently provide for the recovery of certain purchased natural gas and electric energy costs. These cost adjustment tariffs may increase or decrease the level of costs recovered through base rates and are revised periodically, as prescribed by the appropriate regulatory agencies, for any difference between the total amount collected under the clauses and the recoverable costs incurred. In addition, NSP-Wisconsin presents its revenue, net of any excise or other fiduciary-type taxes or fees. A summary of significant rate adjustment mechanisms follows:

 

             NSP-Wisconsin’s rates include a cost-of-gas adjustment clause for purchased natural gas, but not for purchased electric energy or electric fuel. In Wisconsin, requests can be made for recovery of those electric costs prospectively through the rate review process, which normally occurs every two years, or through an interim fuel cost hearing process.

 

             NSP-Wisconsin sells firm power and energy in wholesale markets, which is regulated by the FERC. These rates include monthly wholesale fuel cost recovery mechanisms.

 

Derivative Financial InstrumentsNSP-Wisconsin utilizes a variety of derivatives, including interest rate swaps and locks and physical and financial commodity based contracts, to reduce exposure to corresponding risks. These contracts consist mainly of options, index or fixed price swaps and basis swaps. For further discussion of NSP-Wisconsin’s risk management and derivative activities, see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Property, Plant, Equipment and Depreciation — Property, plant and equipment is stated at original cost. The cost of plant includes direct labor and materials, contracted work, overhead costs and applicable interest expense. The cost of plant retired is charged to accumulated depreciation and amortization. Removal costs associated with non-legal obligations are reclassified from accumulated depreciation and reflected as regulatory liabilities. Significant additions or improvements extending asset lives are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Maintenance and replacement of items determined to be less than units of property are charged to operating expenses. Property, plant and equipment also include costs associated with the engineering design of future generating stations and other property held for future use.

 

NSP-Wisconsin determines the depreciation of their plant by using the straight-line method, which spreads the original cost equally

 

28



 

over the plant’s useful life. Depreciation expense for NSP-Wisconsin, expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property, for the years ended Dec. 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is 3.3 percent, 3.3 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively.

 

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFDC) — AFDC represents the cost of capital used to finance utility construction activity. AFDC is computed by applying a composite pretax rate to qualified construction work in progress. The amount of AFDC capitalized as a utility construction cost is credited to other income and deductions (for equity capital) and interest charges (for debt capital). AFDC amounts capitalized are included in NSP-Wisconsin’s rate base for establishing utility service rates.

 

Environmental Costs — Environmental costs are recorded when it is probable NSP-Wisconsin is liable for the costs and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Costs may be deferred as a regulatory asset based on an expectation that the costs will be recovered from customers in future rates. Otherwise, the costs are expensed. If an environmental expense is related to facilities currently in use, such as pollution-control equipment, the cost is capitalized and depreciated over the life of the plant, assuming the costs are recoverable in future rates or future cash flow.

 

Estimated remediation costs, excluding inflationary increases, are recorded. The estimates are based on experience, an assessment of the current situation and the technology currently available for use in the remediation. The recorded costs are regularly adjusted as estimates are revised and remediation proceeds. If several designated responsible parties exist, costs are estimated and recorded only for the utility subsidiary share of the cost. Any future costs of restoring sites where operation may extend indefinitely are treated as a capitalized cost of plant retirement. The depreciation expense levels recoverable in rates include a provision for removal expenses, which has the latitude to compensate for final remediation costs.  Removal costs recovered in rates are classified as a regulatory liability.

                                                                                                                                                       0;                                              

Legal Costs – Litigation settlements are recorded when it is probable NSP-Wisconsin is liable for the costs and the liability can be reasonably estimated.  Legal accruals are recorded net of insurance recovery.  Legal costs related to settlements are not accrued, but expensed as incurred.

 

Income Taxes — Xcel Energy and its utility subsidiaries, including NSP-Wisconsin, file consolidated federal and combined and separate state income tax returns. Income taxes for consolidated or combined subsidiaries are allocated to the subsidiaries based on separate company computations of taxable income or loss. In accordance with the PUHCA requirements, the holding company also allocates its own net income tax benefits to its direct subsidiaries based on the positive tax liability of each company in the consolidated federal or combined state returns. NSP-Wisconsin defers income taxes for all temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The tax rates used are those that are scheduled to be in effect when the temporary differences are expected to turn around, or reverse.

 

Due to the effects of past regulatory practices, when deferred taxes were not required to be recorded, the reversal of some temporary differences was accounted for as current income tax expense. Investment tax credits are deferred and their benefits spread over the estimated lives of the related property. Utility rate regulation also has created certain regulatory assets and liabilities related to income taxes, which are summarized in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For more information on income taxes, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Use of Estimates — In recording transactions and balances resulting from business operations, NSP-Wisconsin use estimates based on the best information available. Estimates are used for such items as plant depreciable lives, tax provisions, uncollectible amounts, environmental costs, unbilled revenues, jurisdictional fuel and energy cost allocations and actuarially determined benefit costs. The recorded estimates are revised when better information is obtained or actual amounts are determinable. Those revisions can affect operating results. Each year the depreciable lives of certain plant assets are reviewed and revised, if appropriate.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents — NSP-Wisconsin considers investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Those instruments are primarily commercial paper and money market funds.

 

Inventory — All inventories are recorded at average cost.

 

Regulatory Accounting — NSP-Wisconsin accounts for certain income and expense items in accordance with SFAS No. 71 — “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.” Under SFAS No. 71:

 

             certain costs, which would otherwise be charged to expense, are deferred as regulatory assets based on the expected ability to recover them in future rates; and

 

29



 

             certain credits, which would otherwise be reflected as income, are deferred as regulatory liabilities based on the expectation they will be returned to customers in future rates.

 

Estimates of recovering deferred costs and returning deferred credits are based on specific ratemaking decisions or precedent for each item. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the period of expected regulatory treatment.

 

If restructuring or other changes in the regulatory environment occur, NSP-Wisconsin may no longer be eligible to apply this accounting treatment, and may be required to eliminate such regulatory assets and liabilities from its balance sheet.  Such changes could have a material effect on NSP-Wisconsin’s results of operations in the period the write-off is recorded.  See more discussion of regulatory assets and liabilities at Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Deferred Financing Costs — Other assets include deferred financing costs, which were amortized over the remaining maturity periods of the related debt. NSP-Wisconsin’s deferred financing costs, net of amortization at Dec. 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are $2.0 million, $2.1 million, and $1.7 million, respectively.

 

Reclassifications — Certain items in the 2002 and 2003 statements of income and the 2003 balance sheet have been reclassified to conform to 2004 presentation.

 

2.     Short-Term Borrowings

 

Notes Payable — NSP-Wisconsin has an intercompany borrowing arrangement with NSP-Minnesota, with interest charged at NSP-Minnesota’s short-term borrowing rate. At Dec. 31, 2004 and 2003, NSP-Wisconsin had $32.2 million and $23.7 million, respectively, in short-term borrowings related to this intercompany arrangement. The weighted average interest rate for NSP-Wisconsin was 5.20 percent at Dec. 31, 2004.

 

Money Pool — In 2003, Xcel Energy established a money pool arrangement with the utility subsidiaries, subject to receipt of required state regulatory approvals.  The money pool would allow for short-term loans between the utility subsidiaries and from the holding company to the utility subsidiaries at market-based interest rates. The money pool arrangement would not allow loans from the utility subsidiaries to the holding company.  On Jan. 18, 2005, NSP-Wisconsin submitted a letter to the PSCW withdrawing its request for approval to participate in the money pool arrangement after it became apparent the conditions likely to be imposed by the PSCW would have limited flexibility and reduced the economic benefits of NSP-Wisconsin’s participation.

 

3.     Long-Term Debt

 

Except for minor exclusions, all property of NSP-Wisconsin is subject to the lien of its first mortgage indenture, which is a contract between NSP-Wisconsin and its bondholders.

 

NSP-Wisconsin’s first mortgage bond indenture provides for the ability to have sinking fund requirements. Such sinking fund obligations may be satisfied with property additions or cash. At Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin had no sinking fund requirements for current bonds outstanding.

 

Maturities of long-term debt for NSP-Wisconsin are listed in the following table, in millions of dollars:

 

2005

 

$

 

2006

 

1

 

2007

 

 

2008

 

80

 

2009

 

 

 

4.     Income Taxes

 

Total income tax expense from operations differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income tax expense. The reasons for the difference at Dec. 31 are:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal statutory rate

 

35.0

%

35.0

%

35.0

%

Increases (decreases) in tax from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

5.1

%

5.0

%

5.7

%

Life insurance policies

 

 

(0.1

)%

(0.1

)%

Tax credits recognized

 

(1.1

)%

(0.9

)%

(0.9

)%

Regulatory differences — utility plant items

 

(0.6

)%

(1.0

)%

0.6

%

Resolution of income tax audits

 

1.2

%

(6.1

)%

 

Other — net

 

(0.3

)%

0.1

%

0.1

%

Effective income tax rate

 

39.3

%

32.0

%

40.4

%

 

30



 

Income taxes comprise the following expense (benefit) items:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars):

 

Current federal tax expense

 

$

21,413

 

$

17,140

 

$

13,143

 

Current state tax expense

 

8,339

 

3,565

 

2,907

 

Current tax credits

 

(143

)

 

 

Deferred federal tax expense

 

7,128

 

5,276

 

16,569

 

Deferred state tax expense (benefit)

 

(733

)

1,846

 

5,113

 

Deferred investment tax credits

 

(789

)

(791

)

(807

)

Total income tax expense

 

$

35,215

 

$

27,036

 

$

36,925

 

 

The components of deferred income tax at Dec. 31 were:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Deferred tax expense excluding items below

 

$

8,546

 

$

6,219

 

Amortization and adjustments to deferred income taxes on income tax regulatory assets and liabilities

 

(2,098

)

152

 

Tax expense allocated to other comprehensive income and other

 

(53

)

751

 

Deferred tax expense

 

$

6,395

 

$

7,122

 

 

The components of net deferred tax liability (current and noncurrent portions) at Dec. 31 were:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Differences between book and tax bases of property

 

$

143,609

 

$

132,086

 

Employee benefits

 

16,995

 

14,190

 

Regulatory assets

 

18,203

 

22,910

 

Other

 

5,783

 

5,737

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

184,590

 

$

174,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred investment tax credits

 

$

5,309

 

$

5,624

 

Regulatory liabilities

 

4,903

 

4,561

 

Tax credit carryforward

 

1,203

 

 

Other

 

9,087

 

9,196

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

20,502

 

$

19,381

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

164,088

 

$

155,542

 

 

5. Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits

 

Xcel Energy offers various benefit plans to its benefit employees, including those of NSP-Wisconsin.  Approximately 51 percent of benefit employees are represented by several local labor unions under several collective-bargaining agreements. At Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin had 414 bargaining employees covered under a collective-bargaining agreement, which expires at the end of 2007.

 

Pension Benefits

 

Xcel Energy has several noncontributory, defined benefit pension plans that cover almost all employees, including those of NSP-Wisconsin.  Benefits are based on a combination of years of service, the employee’s average pay and Social Security benefits.

 

31



 

Xcel Energy’s policy is to fully fund into an external trust the actuarially determined pension costs recognized for ratemaking and financial reporting purposes, subject to the limitations of applicable employee benefit and tax laws.

 

Pension Plan Assets — Plan assets principally consist of the common stock of public companies, corporate bonds and U.S. government securities. In 2004, Xcel Energy completed a review of its pension plan asset allocation and adopted revised asset allocation targets. The target range for our pension asset allocation is 60 percent in equity investments, 20 percent in fixed income investments, no cash investments and 20 percent in nontraditional investments, such as real estate, timber ventures, private equity and a diversified commodities index.

 

The actual composition of pension plan assets at Dec. 31 was:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

69

%

75

%

Debt securities

 

19

 

14

 

Real estate

 

4

 

3

 

Cash

 

1

 

 

Nontraditional investments

 

7

 

8

 

 

 

100

%

100

%

 

During 2003, Xcel Energy entered into a number of hedging arrangements within the pension trust designed to provide protection from a loss of asset value in the event of a broad decline in equity prices. These arrangements were closed out in December 2004.

 

Xcel Energy bases its investment return assumption on expected long-term performance for each of the investment types included in its pension asset portfolio. Xcel Energy considers the actual historical returns achieved by its asset portfolio over the past 20-year or longer period, as well as the long-term return levels projected and recommended by investment experts. The historical weighted average annual return for the past 20 years for the Xcel Energy portfolio of pension investments is 12.8 percent, which is in excess of the current assumption level. The pension cost determinations assume the continued current mix of investment types over the long-term. The Xcel Energy portfolio is heavily weighted toward equity securities, includes nontraditional investments that can provide a higher-than-average return. As is the experience in recent years, a higher weighting in equity investments can increase the volatility in the return levels actually achieved by pension assets in any year. Investment returns in 2002 were below the assumed level of 9.5 percent, but in 2003 investment returns exceeded the assumed level of 9.25 percent and in 2004 investment returns exceeded the assumed level of 9.0 percent. Xcel Energy continually reviews its pension assumptions. For 2005, Xcel Energy has changed the investment return assumption to 8.75 percent to reflect its current expectations of investment returns.

 

Benefit Obligations — A comparison of the actuarially computed pension benefit obligation and plan assets, on a combined basis, is presented in the following table:

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Benefit Obligation at Dec. 31

 

$

2,575,317

 

$

2,512,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation

 

 

 

 

 

Obligation at Jan. 1

 

$

2,632,491

 

$

2,505,576

 

Service cost

 

58,150

 

67,449

 

Interest cost

 

165,361

 

170,731

 

Plan amendments

 

 

85,937

 

Actuarial loss

 

133,552

 

82,197

 

Settlements

 

(27,627

)

(9,546

)

Curtailment gain

 

 

(26,407

)

Benefit payments

 

(229,664

)

(243,446

)

Obligation at Dec. 31

 

$

2,732,263

 

$

2,632,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at Jan. 1

 

$

3,024,661

 

$

2,639,963

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

284,600

 

605,978

 

Employer contributions

 

10,046

 

31,712

 

Settlements

 

(27,627

)

(9,546

)

Benefit payments

 

(229,664

)

(243,446

)

Fair value of plan assets at Dec. 31

 

$

3,062,016

 

$

3,024,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded Status of Plans at Dec. 31

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset

 

$

329,753

 

$

392,170

 

Unrecognized transition asset

 

 

(7

)

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

244,437

 

273,725

 

Unrecognized loss

 

176,957

 

9,710

 

Xcel Energy net pension amounts recognized on balance sheet

 

$

751,147

 

$

675,598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP-Wisconsin prepaid pension asset recorded

 

$

52,272

 

$

46,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measurement Date

 

Dec. 31, 2004

 

Dec. 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant Assumptions Used to Measure Benefit Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate for year-end valuation

 

6.00

%

6.25

%

Expected average long-term increase in compensation level

 

3.50

%

3.50

%

 

32



 

Cash Flows — Cash funding requirements can be impacted by changes to actuarial assumptions, actual asset levels and other pertinent calculations prescribed by the funding requirements of income tax and other pension-related regulations. These regulations did not require cash funding in the years 2002 through 2004 for Xcel Energy’s pension plans and is not expected to require cash funding in 2005.

 

Benefit Costs The components of net periodic pension cost (credit) are:

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

58,150

 

$

67,449

 

$

65,649

 

Interest cost

 

165,361

 

170,731

 

172,377

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(302,958

)

(322,011

)

(339,932

)

Curtailment (gain) loss

 

 

(17,363

)

 

Settlement (gain) loss

 

(926

)

(1,135

)

 

Amortization of transition asset

 

(7

)

(1,996

)

(7,314

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

30,009

 

28,230

 

22,663

 

Amortization of net gain

 

(15,207

)

(44,825

)

(69,264

)

Net periodic pension cost (credit) under SFAS No. 87

 

$

(65,578

)

$

(120,920

)

$

(155,821

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP-Wisconsin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic pension credit

 

$

(5,888

)

$

(7,827

)

$

(9,994

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant Assumptions Used to Measure Costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.25

%

6.75

%

7.25

%

Expected average long-term increase in compensation level

 

3.50

%

4.00

%

4.50

%

Expected average long-term rate of return on assets

 

9.00

%

9.25

%

9.50

%

 

Pension costs include an expected return impact for the current year that may differ from actual investment performance in the plan. The return assumption used for 2005 pension cost calculations will be 8.75 percent. The cost calculation uses a market-related valuation of pension assets, which reduces year-to-year volatility by recognizing the differences between assumed and actual investment returns over a five-year period.

 

Xcel Energy and its operating utilities also maintain noncontributory, defined benefit supplemental retirement income plans for certain qualifying executive personnel. Benefits for these unfunded plans are paid out of their operating cash flows.

 

33



 

Defined Contribution Plans

 

Xcel Energy maintains 401(k) and other defined contribution plans that cover substantially all employees. The contributions for NSP-Wisconsin were approximately $0.8 million in 2004, $0.7 million in 2003 and $0.7 million in 2002.

 

Until May 6, 2002, Xcel Energy had a leveraged employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) that covered substantially all employees of NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin. Xcel Energy made contributions to this noncontributory, defined contribution plan to the extent it realized tax savings from dividends paid on certain ESOP shares. ESOP contributions had no material effect on Xcel Energy earnings because the contributions were essentially offset by the tax savings provided by the dividends paid on ESOP shares. Xcel Energy allocated leveraged ESOP shares to participants when it repaid ESOP loans with dividends on stock held by the ESOP.

 

In May 2002, the ESOP was terminated and its assets were combined into the Xcel Energy retirement savings 401(k) plan. Starting with the 2003 plan year, the ESOP component of the 401(k) plan is no longer leveraged.

 

Xcel Energy’s leveraged ESOP held 10.7 million shares of Xcel Energy common stock at May 6, 2002. Xcel Energy excluded an average of 0.7 million uncommitted leveraged ESOP shares from 2002 earnings-per-share-calculations. On Nov. 19, 2002, Xcel Energy paid off all of the ESOP loans. All uncommitted ESOP shares were released and were used by Xcel Energy for the 2002 employer matching contribution to its 401(k) plan.

 

Postretirement Health Care Benefits

 

Xcel Energy has a contributory health and welfare benefit plan that provides health care and death benefits to most Xcel Energy retirees. The former NSP discontinued contributing toward health care benefits for nonbargaining employees retiring after 1998 and for bargaining employees of NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin who retired after 1999. Employees of the former NSP who retired after 1998 are eligible to participate in the Xcel Energy health care program with no employer subsidy.

 

In conjunction with the 1993 adoption of SFAS No. 106 – “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pension,” Xcel Energy elected to amortize the unrecognized accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) on a straight-line basis over 20 years.

 

Regulatory agencies for nearly all of Xcel Energy’s retail and wholesale utility customers have allowed rate recovery of accrued benefit costs under SFAS No. 106.

 

Plan Assets — Certain state agencies that regulate Xcel Energy’s utility subsidiaries also have issued guidelines related to the funding of SFAS No. 106 costs. In 2004, the investment strategy for the union asset fund was changed to increase the exposure to equity funds. Also, a portion of the assets contributed on behalf of non-bargaining retirees has been funded into a sub-account of the Xcel Energy pension plans. These assets are invested in a manner consistent with the investment strategy for the pension plan.

 

The actual composition of postretirement benefit plan assets at Dec. 31 was:

 

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income/debt securities

 

21

%

2

%

Equity and equity mutual fund securities

 

54

 

14

 

Cash equivalents

 

25

 

84

 

 

 

100

%

100

%

 

Xcel Energy bases its investment return assumption for the postretirement health care fund assets on expected long-term performance for each of the investment types included in its postretirement health care asset portfolio. Given the fairly short time period in which funding has been required, Xcel Energy does not consider the actual historical returns achieved by its postretirement health care fund asset portfolio to be significant in establishing long-term return assumptions. Instead, Xcel Energy considers the long-term return levels projected and recommended by investment experts, weighted for the target mix of asset categories in our portfolio and does not consider investment return volatility to be a material factor in postretirement health care costs.

 

Benefit Obligations — A comparison of the actuarially computed benefit obligation and plan assets for Xcel Energy postretirement health care plans that benefit employees of its utility subsidiaries is presented in the following table:

 

34



 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Benefit Obligation

 

 

 

 

 

Obligation at Jan. 1

 

$

775,230

 

$

767,975

 

Service cost

 

6,100

 

5,893

 

Interest cost

 

52,604

 

52,426

 

Acquisitions/(divestitures)

 

 

(31,584

)

Plan amendments

 

(1,600

)

(33,304

)

Plan participants’ contributions

 

9,532

 

16,577

 

Actuarial loss

 

148,341

 

122,864

 

Curtailments

 

 

(249

)

Benefit payments

 

(61,082

)

(60,754

)

Impact of Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003

 

 

(64,614

)

Obligation at Dec. 31

 

$

929,125

 

$

775,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at Jan. 1

 

$

285,861

 

$

250,983

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

21,950

 

11,045

 

Plan participants’ contributions

 

9,532

 

16,577

 

Employer contributions

 

62,406

 

68,010

 

Benefit payments

 

(61,082

)

(60,754

)

Fair value of plan assets at Dec. 31

 

$

318,667

 

$

285,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded Status at Dec. 31

 

 

 

 

 

Net obligation

 

$

610,458

 

$

489,369

 

Unrecognized transition asset (obligation)

 

(117,600

)

(133,778

)

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

17,914

 

20,093

 

Unrecognized gain (loss)

 

(383,026

)

(255,174

)

Accrued benefit liability recorded

 

$

127,746

 

$

120,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP-Wisconsin accrued benefit liability recorded

 

$

4,603

 

$

4,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant Assumptions Used to Measure Benefit Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate for year-end valuation

 

6.00

%

6.25

%

 

Effective Dec. 31, 2004, Xcel Energy raised its initial medical trend assumption from 6.5 percent to 9.0 percent and lowered the ultimate trend assumption from 5.5 percent to 5.0 percent.  The period until the ultimate rate is reached was also increased from two years to six years.  This trend assumption was used to value the actuarial benefit obligations at year-end 2004, and will be used in 2005 retiree medical cost determinations.  Xcel Energy bases its medical trend assumption on the long-term cost inflation expected in the health care market, considering the levels projected and recommended by industry experts, as well as recent actual medical cost increases experienced by Xcel Energy’s retiree medical plan.

 

A 1-percent change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects on NSP-Wisconsin:

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-percent increase in APBO components at Dec. 31, 2004

 

$

4.3

 

1-percent decrease in APBO components at Dec. 31, 2004

 

(3.5

)

1-percent increase in service and interest components of the net periodic cost

 

0.3

 

1-percent decrease in service and interest components of the net periodic cost

 

(0.2

)

 

Curtailment and settlement gains resulted from activities of some of Xcel Energy’s nonregulated subsidiaries.

 

Cash Flows — The postretirement health care plans have no funding requirements under income tax and other retirement-related regulations other than fulfilling benefit payment obligations, when claims are presented and approved under the plans. Additional cash

 

35



 

funding requirements are prescribed by certain state and federal rate regulatory authorities, as discussed previously. Xcel Energy expects to contribute approximately $73 million during 2005.

 

Benefit Costs — The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost are:

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

6,100

 

$

5,893

 

$

5,967

 

Interest cost

 

52,604

 

52,426

 

48,304

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(23,066

)

(22,185

)

(21,011

)

Curtailment (gain) loss

 

 

(2,128

)

 

Settlement (gain) loss

 

 

(916

)

 

Amortization of transition obligation

 

14,578

 

15,426

 

16,771

 

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)

 

(2,179

)

(1,533

)

(1,130

)

Amortization of net loss (gain)

 

21,651

 

15,409

 

5,380

 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost (credit) under SFAS No. 106

 

$

69,688

 

$

62,392

 

$

54,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP-Wisconsin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost recognized – SFAS No. 106

 

$

2,394

 

$

2,522

 

$

1,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant assumptions used to measure costs (income)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.25

%

6.75

%

7.25

%

Expected average long-term rate of return on assets (before tax)

 

5.5%-8.5

%

8.0%-9.0

%

9.0

%

 

Impact of 2003 Medicare Legislation — On Dec. 8, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act). The Act expanded Medicare to include, for the first time, coverage for prescription drugs. This new coverage is generally effective Jan. 1, 2006. Many of Xcel Energy’s retiree medical programs provide prescription drug coverage for retirees over age 65 with coverage at least equivalent to the benefit to be provided under Medicare. While retirees remain in Xcel Energy’s postretirement health care plan without participating in the new Medicare prescription drug coverage, Medicare will share the cost of Xcel Energy’s plan. This legislation has therefore reduced Xcel Energy’s share of the obligation for future retiree medical benefits.

 

As of Dec. 31, 2003, Xcel Energy had reduced the postretirement health care benefit obligation by $64.6 million due to the expected sharing of the cost of the program by Medicare under the new legislation.  Also, beginning in 2004, the annual net periodic postretirement benefit cost was reduced by approximately $10 million as a result of the expected sharing of the cost of the program by Medicare, with similar savings expected in subsequent years.  These estimated reductions do not reflect any changes that may result in future levels of participation in the plan or the associated per capita claims cost due to the availability of prescription drug coverage for Medicare-eligible retirees. Also, in reflecting this legislation, Medicare cost sharing for a plan has been assumed only if Xcel Energy’s projected contribution to the plan is expected to be at least equal to the Medicare Part D basic benefit.

 

Projected Benefit Payments

 

The following table lists Xcel Energy’s projected benefit payments for the pension and postretirement benefit plans.

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Projected Pension
Benefit Payments

 

Gross Projected
Postretirement Health
Care Benefit
Payments

 

Expected Medicare
Part D Subsidies

 

Net Projected
Postretirement Health
Care Benefit
Payments

 

2005

 

$

199,117

 

$

59,642

 

$

 

$

59,642

 

2006

 

211,830

 

61,652

 

4,297

 

57,355

 

2007

 

217,582

 

63,640

 

4,591

 

59,049

 

2008

 

225,050

 

65,393

 

4,821

 

60,572

 

2009

 

231,704

 

67,036

 

5,008

 

62,028

 

2010-2014

 

1,202,161

 

352,308

 

27,192

 

325,116

 

 

36



 

6. Detail of Interest and Other Income, Net of Nonoperating Expenses

 

Interest and other income, net of nonoperating expenses, for the years ended Dec. 31 comprises the following:

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

573

 

$

583

 

$

1,087

 

Other nonoperating income

 

140

 

159

 

4

 

Gain (Loss) on disposal of assets

 

7

 

(10

)

(415

)

Interest expense on corporate-owned life insurance and other employee-related insurance policies

 

(613

)

(410

)

(400

)

Other nonoperating expense

 

(7

)

 

 

Total interest and other income, net of nonoperating expenses

 

$

100

 

$

322

 

$

276

 

 

7. Derivative Instruments

 

In the normal course of business, NSP-Wisconsin is exposed to a variety of market risks.  Market risk is the potential loss that may occur as a result of changes in the market or fair value of a particular instrument or commodity.  NSP-Wisconsin utilizes, in accordance with approved risk management policies, a variety of derivative instruments to mitigate market risk and to enhance our operations.  The use of these derivative instruments is discussed in further detail below.

 

Utility Commodity Price Risk — NSP-Wisconsin is exposed to commodity price risk in their generation and retail distribution operations.  Commodity price risk is managed by entering into both long- and short-term physical purchase and sales contracts for electric power, natural gas, coal and fuel oil.  Commodity risk also is managed through the use of financial derivative instruments.  NSP-Wisconsin utilizes these derivative instruments to reduce the volatility in the cost of commodities acquired on behalf of our retail customers even though regulatory jurisdiction may provide for a dollar-for-dollar recovery of actual costs.  In these instances, the use of derivative instruments is done consistently with the local jurisdictional cost recovery mechanism.  NSP-Wisconsin’s risk management policy allows it to manage market price risk within each rate-regulated operation to the extent such exposure exists, as allowed by regulation.

 

Interest Rate Risk — NSP-Wisconsin is subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business.  NSP-Wisconsin’s risk management policy allows interest rate risk to be managed through the use of fixed rate debt, floating rate debt and interest rate derivatives such as swaps, caps, collars and put or call options, subject to regulatory approval when required.

 

Types of and Accounting for Derivative Instruments

 

NSP-Wisconsin uses a number of different derivative instruments in connection with its utility commodity price and interest rate activities, including forward contracts, futures, swaps and options.  All derivative instruments not qualifying for the normal purchases and normal sales exception, as defined by SFAS No. 133, as amended, are recorded at fair value. The classification of the fair value for these derivative instruments is dependent on the designation of a qualifying hedging relationship.  The fair value of derivative instruments not designated in a qualifying hedging relationship is reflected in current earnings.  The designation of a cash flow hedge permits the classification of fair value to be recorded within Other Comprehensive Income, to the extent effective.  The designation of a fair value hedge permits a derivative instrument’s gains or losses to offset the related results of the hedged item in the Consolidated Statements of Income, to the extent effective.

 

SFAS No. 133, as amended, requires that the hedging relationship be highly effective and that a company formally designate a hedging relationship to apply hedge accounting.  NSP-Wisconsin formally documents hedging relationships, including, among other things, the identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged transaction, as well as the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedged transaction.  NSP-Wisconsin also formally assesses, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, if required, whether the derivative instruments being used are highly effective in offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the hedged items.

 

Hedge effectiveness is recorded based on the nature of the item being hedged.  Hedging transactions for the sales of electric energy are recorded as a component of revenue, hedging transactions for fuel used in energy generation are recorded as a component of fuel costs, hedging transactions for natural gas purchased for resale are recorded as a component of natural gas costs and hedging transactions for interest rate swaps and lock agreements are recorded as a component of interest expense.  NSP-Wisconsin is allowed to recover in natural gas rates the costs of certain financial instruments acquired to reduce commodity cost volatility.

 

37



 

Qualifying hedging relationships are designated as either a hedge of a forecasted transaction or future cash flow (cash flow hedge) or a hedge of a recognized asset, liability or firm commitment (fair value hedge).  The types of qualifying hedging transactions that NSP-Wisconsin is currently engaged in are discussed below.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

The effective portion of the change in the fair value of a derivative instrument qualifying as a cash flow hedge is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.  The ineffective portion of a derivative instrument’s change in fair value is recognized in current earnings.

 

Commodity Cash Flow Hedges NSP-Wisconsin enters into derivative instruments to manage variability of future cash flows from changes in commodity prices.  These derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.  At Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin had various commodity-related contracts classified as cash flow hedges extending through 2005.  Amounts deferred from current earnings are recorded in earnings as the hedged purchase or sales transaction is settled.  This could include the purchase or sale of energy and energy-related products, the use of natural gas to generate electric energy or natural gas purchased for resale.

 

As of Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin had no amounts accumulated in Other Comprehensive Income that are expected to be recognized in earnings during the next 12 months as the hedged transactions settle.

 

NSP-Wisconsin had no ineffectiveness related to commodity cash flow hedges during the years ended Dec. 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedges — NSP-Wisconsin enters into interest rate lock agreements, including treasury-rate locks and forward starting swaps, that effectively fix the yield or price on a specified treasury security for a specific period.  These derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.

 

As of Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin had net losses of $0.1 million accumulated in Other Comprehensive Income that it expects to recognize in earnings during the next 12 month.

 

NSP-Wisconsin had no ineffectiveness related to interest rate cash flow hedges during the years ended Dec. 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Financial Impacts of Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges — The impact of qualifying cash flow hedges on NSP-Wisconsin’s Other Comprehensive Income, included in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity, are detailed in the following table:

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income related to hedges at Dec. 31, 2001

 

$

 

After-tax net unrealized gains related to derivatives accounted for as hedges

 

 

After-tax net realized gains on derivative transactions reclassified into earnings

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income related hedges at Dec. 31, 2002

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax net unrealized losses related to derivative accounted for as hedges

 

(1.1

)

After-tax net realized gains on derivative transactions reclassified into earnings

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to hedges at Dec. 31, 2003

 

$

(1.1

)

 

 

 

 

After-tax net unrealized gains related to derivatives accounted for as hedges

 

 

After-tax net realized losses on derivative transactions reclassified into earnings

 

0.1

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to hedges at Dec. 31, 2004

 

$

(1.0

)

 

Fair Value Hedges

 

The effective portion of the change in the fair value of a derivative instrument qualifying as a fair value hedge is offset against the change in the fair value of the underlying asset, liability or firm commitment being hedged.  That is, fair value hedge accounting allows the gains or losses of a derivative instrument to offset, in the same period, the gains and losses of the hedged item.  The

 

38



 

ineffective portion of a derivative instrument’s change in fair value is recognized in current earnings. At Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin had no fair value hedges.

 

Normal Purchases or Normal Sales Contracts

 

NSP-Wisconsin enters into contracts for the purchase and sale of various commodities for use in its business operations.  SFAS No. 133 requires a company to evaluate these contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives.  Certain contracts that literally meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted from SFAS No. 133, as amended, as normal purchases or normal sales.  Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business.  In addition, normal purchases and normal sales contracts must have a price based on an underlying that is clearly and closely related to the asset being purchased or sold.  An underlying is a specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, or other variable, including the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a specified event, such as a scheduled payment under a contract.

 

Contracts that meet the requirements of normal are documented and exempted from the accounting and reporting requirements of SFAS No. 133.

 

NSP-Wisconsin evaluates all of its contracts when such contracts are entered to determine if they are derivatives and, if so, if they qualify to meet the normal designation requirements under SFAS No. 133.

 

Normal purchases and normal sales contracts are accounted for as executory contracts as required under GAAP.

 

The fair value of qualifying hedges is presented as a component of Other Comprehensive Income in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity.  At Dec. 31, 2004 and 2003, the fair value of these contracts was $(1.1) million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

For a further discussion of other financial instruments at NSP-Wisconsin, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

8. Financial Instruments

 

The estimated Dec. 31 fair values of NSP-Wisconsin’s recorded financial instruments are as follows:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Long-term debt, including current portion

 

$

315,432

 

$

328,892

 

$

313,444

 

$

339,165

 

 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable and notes and accounts payable are not materially different from their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments or because the stated rates approximate market rates. The fair value of NSP - Wisconsin's long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or the current rates for debt of the same remaining maturities and credit quality.

 

The fair value estimates presented are based on information available to management as of Dec. 31, 2004 and 2003. These fair value estimates have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these Consolidated Financial Statements since that date, and current estimates of fair values may differ significantly.

 

NSP-Wisconsin provides a guarantee that guarantees payment or performance under a specified agreement.  As a result, NSP-Wisconsin’s exposure under the guarantee is based upon the net liability under the specified agreement.  The guarantee issued by NSP-Wisconsin limits the exposure of NSP-Wisconsin to a maximum amount stated in the guarantee.  The guarantee requires no liability to be recorded, contains no recourse provisions and requires no collateral.  On Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin had the following guarantee and exposure related to that guarantee:

 

(Millions of dollars)
Nature of Guarantee

 

Guarantor

 

Guarantee
Amount

 

Current
Exposure

 

Term or Expiration Date

 

Triggering
Event
Requiring
Performance

 

Assets Held as
Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP-Wisconsin guarantees customer loans to encourage business growth and expansion

 

NSP-Wisconsin

 

$

0.4

 

$

0.4

 

Latest expiration in 2006

 

 

(a)

N/A

 

 

39



 


(a)       Non-timely payment of the obligations or at the time the Debtor becomes the subject of bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings

 

Letters of Credit

 

NSP-Wisconsin may use letters of credit, generally with terms of one year, to provide financial guarantees for certain operating obligations. At Dec. 31, 2004, there were no letters of credit outstanding.

 

9. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

Leases — NSP-Wisconsin leases a variety of equipment and facilities used in the normal course of business.  The leases are accounted for as operating leases.  Rental expense under operating lease obligations was approximately $3.5 million, $3.8 million and $4.8 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Expected operating lease expenses are:

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

$

3.7

 

$

3.7

 

$

3.7

 

$

3.7

 

$

3.7

 

 

Fuel Contracts — NSP-Wisconsin has contracts providing for the purchase and delivery of a significant portion of its current natural gas requirements. These contracts expire in various years between 2005 and 2012. In addition, NSP-Wisconsin is required to pay additional amounts depending on actual quantities shipped under these agreements. The potential risk of loss for NSP-Wisconsin in the form of increased costs, from market price changes in fuel is mitigated through the cost-of-energy adjustment provision of the ratemaking process, which provides for recovery of most fuel costs.

 

The estimated minimum purchase for NSP-Wisconsin under these contracts as of Dec. 31, 2004, is as follows:

 

Natural Gas
Supply

 

Gas Storage &
Transportation

 

(Millions of dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

$

90

 

$

39

 

 

Plant Removal Costs - NSP-Wisconsin records a regulatory liability for plant removal costs for generation, transmission and distribution facilities.  The recording of the obligation has no income statement impact due to the deferral of adjustments, through the establishment of a regulatory asset pursuant to SFAS No. 71.  Generally, the accrual of future non-legal removal obligations is not required.  However, long-standing ratemaking practices approved by applicable state and federal regulatory commissions have allowed provisions for such costs in historical depreciation rates.  These removal costs have accumulated over a number of years based on varying rates as authorized by the appropriate regulatory entities. Given the long periods over which the amounts were accrued and the changing of rates through time, NSP-Wisconsin has estimated the amount of removal costs accumulated through historic depreciation expense based on current factors used in the existing depreciation rates.  Removal costs as of Dec. 31, 2004 and 2003 are $81 million and $75 million, respectively.

 

Joint Operating System - The electric production and transmission system of NSP-Wisconsin is managed as an integrated system with that of NSP-Minnesota, jointly referred to as the NSP System. The electric production and transmission costs of the entire NSP system are shared by NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin.  A FERC approved agreement between the two companies, called the Interchange Agreement, provides for the sharing of all costs of generation and transmission facilities of the system, including capital costs.  Such costs include current and potential obligations of NSP-Minnesota related to its nuclear generating facilities.
 

NSP-Minnesota’s public liability for claims resulting from any nuclear incident is legally limited to $10.8 billion.  NSP-Minnesota has secured $300 million of coverage for its public liability exposure with a pool of insurance companies.  The remaining $10.5 billion of exposure is funded by the Secondary Financial Protection Program, available from assessments by the federal government in case of a nuclear accident.  NSP-Minnesota is subject to assessments of up to $100.6 million for each of its three licensed reactors, to be applied for public liability arising from a nuclear incident at any licensed nuclear facility in the United States.  The maximum funding requirement is $10 million per reactor during any one year.

 

40



 

NSP-Minnesota purchases insurance for property damage and site decontamination cleanup costs with coverage limits of $2.1 billion for each of NSP-Minnesota’s two nuclear plant sites.  The insurance also provides business interruption insurance coverage, including the cost of replacement power obtained during certain prolonged accidental outages of nuclear generating units. Premiums are expensed over the policy term, subject to retroactive premium adjustments if losses exceed accumulated reserve funds.  Capital has been accumulated in the insurance reserve funds to the extent that NSP-Minnesota would have no exposure for retroactive premium assessments in case of a single incident under the business interruption and the property damage insurance coverage. However, in each calendar year, NSP-Minnesota could be subject to maximum assessments of approximately $6.9 million for business interruption insurance and $26.1 million for property damage insurance if losses exceed accumulated reserve funds.

 

Environmental Contingencies

 

NSP-Wisconsin is subject to regulations covering air and water quality, the storage of natural gas and the storage and disposal of hazardous or toxic wastes. We continuously assess our compliance. Regulations, interpretations and enforcement policies can change, which may impact the cost of building and operating our facilities.

 

Site RemediationNSP-Wisconsin must pay all or a portion of the cost to remediate sites where past activities of NSP-Wisconsin and some other parties have caused environmental contamination. At Dec. 31, 2004 there were two categories of sites:

 

           sites of former manufactured gas plants (MGP’s) operated by NSP-Wisconsin or its predecessors and

             third party sites, such as landfills, to which we are alleged to be a potentially responsible party (PRP) that sent hazardous materials and wastes.

 

NSP-Wisconsin records a liability when there is enough information to develop an estimate of the cost of remediating a site and revise the estimate as information is received. The estimated remediation cost may vary materially.

 

To estimate the cost to remediate these sites, NSP-Wisconsin may have to make assumptions where facts are not fully known. For instance, NSP-Wisconsin might make assumptions about the nature and extent of site contamination, the extent of required cleanup efforts, costs of alternative cleanup methods and pollution control technologies, the period over which remediation will be performed and paid for, changes in environmental remediation and pollution control requirements, the potential effect of technological improvements, the number and financial strength of other PRPs and the identification of new environmental cleanup sites.

 

Estimates are revised as facts become known, but at Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin estimated its liability for the cost of remediating sites was $17.9 million, of which $3.0 million was considered to be a current liability.

 

Some of the cost of remediation may be recovered from:

 

                       insurance coverage;

                       other parties that have contributed to the contamination; and

                       customers.

 

Neither the total remediation cost nor the final method of cost allocation among all PRPs of the unremediated sites has been determined. NSP-Wisconsin has recorded estimates of its future costs for these sites.

 

Manufactured Gas Plant Sites
 

Ashland MGP Site NSP-Wisconsin was named a PRP for creosote and coal tar contamination at a site in Ashland, Wis. The Ashland site includes property owned by NSP-Wisconsin, which was previously an MGP facility, and two other properties: an adjacent city lakeshore park area, on which an unaffiliated third party previously operated a sawmill, and an area of Lake Superior’s Chequemegon Bay adjoining the park.

 

As an interim action, Xcel Energy proposed, and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) approved, a coal tar removal and groundwater treatment system for one area of concern at the site for which NSP-Wisconsin has accepted responsibility. The groundwater treatment system began operating in the fall of 2000. In 2002, NSP-Wisconsin installed additional monitoring wells in the deep aquifer under the former MGP site to better characterize the extent and degree of contaminants in that aquifer while the coal tar removal system is operational.  In 2002, a second interim response action was also implemented.  As approved by the WDNR,

 

41



 

this interim response action involved the removal and capping of a seep area in a city park.  Surface soils in the area of the seep were contaminated with tar residues.  The interim action also included the diversion and ongoing treatment of groundwater that contributed to the formation of the seep.

 

On Sept. 5, 2002, the Ashland site was placed on the National Priorities List (NPL).  The NPL is intended primarily to guide the EPA in determining which sites require further investigation.  On Nov. 14, 2003, the EPA and NSP-Wisconsin signed an administrative order on consent requiring NSP-Wisconsin to complete the remedial investigation and feasibility study for the site.  On Dec. 7, 2004, the EPA approved NSP-Wisconsin’s proposed work plan with minor contingencies to complete the remedial investigation and feasibility study.  On Feb. 1, 2005, NSP-Wisconsin submitted its revised work plan to the EPA addressing all of the contingencies raised with the previous proposal.  The final approval results in specific delineation of the investigative fieldwork and scientific assessments that must be performed.  The estimated cost of carrying out the work plan is $1.3 million in 2005.  Resolution of Ashland remediation issues is not currently expected until 2007 or 2008.  NSP-Wisconsin continues to work with the WDNR to access state and federal funds to apply to the ultimate remediation cost of the entire site.

 

The WDNR and NSP-Wisconsin have each developed several estimates of the ultimate cost to remediate the Ashland site. The estimates vary significantly, between $4 million and $93 million, because different methods of remediation and different results are assumed in each. The EPA and WDNR have not yet selected the method of remediation to use at the site. Until the EPA and the WDNR select a remediation strategy for the entire site and determine NSP-Wisconsin’s level of responsibility for the ultimate cost of remediating the Ashland site is not determinable.  On July 2, 2004, the WDNR sent NSP-Wisconsin an invoice for recovery of past costs incurred at the Ashland site between 1994 and March 2003 in the amount of $1.4 million.  On Oct. 19, 2004, the WDNR, represented by the Wisconsin Department of Justice, filed a lawsuit in Wisconsin state court for reimbursement of the past costs.  This lawsuit has been stayed until further action by either party.  NSP-Wisconsin is reviewing the invoice to determine whether all costs charged are appropriate. All appropriate insurance carriers have been notified of the WDNR’s invoice and the lawsuit and will be invited to participate in any future efforts to address the WDNR’s actions.  All costs paid are expected to be recoverable in rates.

 

NSP-Wisconsin has recorded a liability of $17.3 million for its estimate of its share of the cost of remediating the Ashland site, using information available to date and reasonably effective remedial methods. NSP-Wisconsin has deferred, as a regulatory asset, the remediation costs accrued for the Ashland site based on an expectation that the PSCW will continue to allow NSP-Wisconsin to recover payments for environmental remediation from its customers. The PSCW has consistently authorized recovery in NSP-Wisconsin rates of all remediation costs incurred at the Ashland site, and has authorized recovery of similar remediation costs for other Wisconsin utilities. External MGP remediation costs are subject to deferral in the Wisconsin retail jurisdiction and are reviewed as part of the Wisconsin biennial retail rate case process for prudence. Once approved by the PSCW, deferred MGP remediation costs, less carrying costs, are historically amortized over four or six years. In addition, the Wisconsin Supreme Court rendered a ruling that reopens the possibility that NSP-Wisconsin may be able to recover a portion of the remediation costs from its insurance carriers.

 

Third Party and Other Environmental Site Remediation

 

Asbestos RemovalSome of our facilities contain asbestos. Most asbestos will remain undisturbed until the facilities that contain it are demolished or renovated. Since we intend to operate most of these facilities indefinitely, we cannot estimate the amount or timing of payments for its final removal. It may be necessary to remove some asbestos to perform maintenance or make improvements to other equipment. The cost of removing asbestos as part of other work is immaterial and is recorded as incurred as operating expenses for maintenance projects, capital expenditures for construction projects or removal costs for demolition projects.

 

Federal Clean Water Act The federal Clean Water Act addresses the environmental impacts of cooling water intakes. In July 2004, the EPA published phase II of the rule that applies to existing cooling water intakes at steam-electric power plants. The rule will require NSP-Wisconsin to perform additional environmental studies at 2 power plants in Wisconsin to determine the impact the facilities may be having on aquatic organisms vulnerable to injury.  If the studies determine the plants are not meeting the new performance standards established by the phase II rule, physical and/or operational changes may be required at these plants.  It is not possible to provide an accurate estimate of the overall cost of this rulemaking at this time due to the many uncertainties involved. Based on the limited information available, total capital costs to NSP-Wisconsin are estimated at approximately $1 million. Actual costs may be significantly higher or lower depending on issues such as the resolution of outstanding third-party legal challenges to the rule.

 

Industrial Boiler Maximum Achievable Control Technology Standards - On Sept. 13, 2004, the EPA published final maximum achievable control technology (MACT) standards for hazardous air pollutants from industrial boilers.  Two boilers at the Bay Front plant must comply with this rule by September 2007 because they are categorized as non-fossil fuel-fired utility boilers and electric

 

42



 

utility steam generating units less than 25 megawatts.  The rule regulates hydrogen chloride, particulate matter, mercury and opacity.  NSP-Wisconsin is reviewing the rule to determine its options for compliance at Bay Front.  If new environmental control equipment is required, the cost of capital improvements needed to comply with the new standard is estimated to be approximately $10 million.

 

Plant EmissionsIn October 2000, the EPA reversed a prior decision and found that the French Island plant, an NSP-Wisconsin facility that burns a fuel derived from solid waste, was subject to the federal large combustor regulations. On March 29, 2001, the EPA issued a finding of violation to NSP-Wisconsin. On April 2, 2001, a conservation group also sent NSP-Wisconsin a notice of intent to sue under the citizen suit provisions of the Clean Air Act. On Oct. 20, 2003, the U.S. District Court entered a consent decree settling the EPA’s claims against us related to the French Island plant. Pursuant to the terms of that consent decree, NSP-Wisconsin paid a penalty of $500,000. Under the consent decree, the court retains jurisdiction over the plant for several years to monitor compliance with the emission limits and other requirements contained in the decree. Installation of the emission control equipment has been completed and source tests confirm that the plant is now in compliance with the state and federal dioxin standards. NSP-Wisconsin has reached an agreement with La Crosse County through which La Crosse County, the source of the plant’s refuse derived fuel, will pay for the emissions equipment through increased waste disposal fees.

 

The French Island plant is required to conduct annual emissions performance tests to meet federal requirements for large municipal waste combustors. In April 2004, the annual test on one boiler was completed. In June 2004, NSP-Wisconsin received the test results, which indicated that all parameters tested, with the exception of hydrochloric acid (HCl), were below allowable levels. NSP-Wisconsin retested the unit later in June 2004 and found results that suggested that chemical interference of ammonium chloride may have caused an inaccurate result during the April test. Based on the results of the retesting, NSP-Wisconsin believes there is strong evidence to indicate the plant never exceeded the HCl limit. Under the terms of a consent decree between NSP-Wisconsin and the EPA, a failure to meet specified emission limits, including HCl, allows the EPA to pursue penalties. NSP-Wisconsin is unsure of future EPA action or penalty assessment, but pursuant to the consent order, any penalty is unlikely to exceed $300,000.

 

Legal Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, NSP-Wisconsin is party to routine claims and litigation arising from prior and current operations. NSP-Wisconsin is actively defending these matters and has recorded an estimate of the probable cost of settlement or other disposition.

 

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Lawsuit On July 21, 2004, the attorneys general of eight states and New York City, as well as several environmental groups, filed lawsuits in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against five utilities, including Xcel Energy, to force reductions in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.  Although NSP-Wisconsin is not named as a party to this litigation, the requested relief that Xcel Energy cap and reduce its CO2 emissions could have a material adverse effect on NSP-Wisconsin.  The other utilities include American Electric Power Co., Southern Co., Cinergy Corp. and Tennessee Valley Authority. CO2 is emitted whenever fossil fuel is combusted, such as in automobiles, industrial operations and coal- or gas-fired power plants. The lawsuits allege that CO2 emitted by each company is a public nuisance as defined under state and federal common law because it has contributed to global warming. The lawsuits do not demand monetary damages. Instead, the lawsuits ask the court to order each utility to cap and reduce its CO2 emissions.  In October 2004, Xcel Energy and four other utility companies filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit contending, among other reasons, that the lawsuit should be dismissed because it is an attempt to usurp the policy-setting role of the U.S Congress and the president.  The ultimate financial impact of these lawsuits, if any, is not determinable at this time.

 

The issue of global climate change is receiving increased attention.  Debate continues in the scientific community concerning the extent to which the earth’s climate is warming, the causes of climate variations that have been observed, and the ultimate impacts that might result from a changing climate.  There also is considerable debate regarding public policy for the approach that the United States should follow to address the issue.  The United Nations-sponsored Kyoto Protocol, which establishes greenhouse gas reduction targets for developed nations, entered into force on Feb. 16, 2005.  President Bush has declared that the United States will not ratify the protocol and is opposed to legislative mandates, preferring a program based on voluntary efforts and research on new technologies.  NSP-Wisconsin is closely monitoring the issue from both scientific and policy perspectives.  While it is not possible to know the eventual outcome, NSP-Wisconsin believes the issue merits close attention and is taking actions it believes are prudent to be best positioned for a variety of possible future outcomes.  Xcel Energy, including NSP-Wisconsin, is participating in a voluntary carbon management program and has established goals to reduce its volume of carbon dioxide emissions by 12 million tons by 2009 and to reduce carbon intensity by 7 percent by 2012.  NSP-Wisconsin also is involved in other projects to improve available methods for managing carbon.

 

43



 

10. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

 

NSP-Wisconsin’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 71, as discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Under SFAS No. 71, regulatory assets and liabilities can be created for amounts that regulators may allow to be collected, or may require to be paid back to customers in future electric and natural gas rates.  Any portion of the business that is not rate regulated cannot use SFAS No. 71 accounting. The components of unamortized regulatory assets and liabilities on the balance sheets of NSP-Wisconsin are:

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

See
note

 

Remaining amortization
period

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Environmental costs

 

1

 

To be determined

 

$

24,970

 

$

25,332

 

Losses on reacquired debt

 

 

 

Term of related debt

 

12,637

 

13,604

 

AFDC recorded in plant (a)

 

 

 

Plant lives

 

8,226

 

7,224

 

State commission accounting adjustments (a)

 

 

 

Plant lives

 

3,238

 

2,771

 

Other

 

 

 

Various

 

1,636

 

860

 

Conservation programs

 

 

 

To be determined

 

53

 

258

 

Total regulatory assets

 

 

 

 

 

$

50,760

 

$

50,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant removal costs

 

9

 

 

 

$

80,954

 

$

75,415

 

Investment tax credit deferrals

 

 

 

 

 

8,866

 

9,389

 

Deferred income tax adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

732

 

1,305

 

Interest on income tax refunds

 

 

 

 

 

352

 

603

 

Fuel costs, refunds and other

 

 

 

 

 

499

 

468

 

Total regulatory liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

$

91,403

 

$

87,180

 

 


(a)       Earns a return on investment in the ratemaking process. These amounts are amortized consistent with recovery in rates.

 

11. Segment and Related Information

 

NSP-Wisconsin has two reportable segments, Regulated Electric Utility and Regulated Natural Gas Utility.

 

             NSP-Wisconsin’s Regulated Electric Utility generates, transmits and distributes electricity in Wisconsin and Michigan. In addition, this segment includes sales for resale and provides wholesale transmission service to various entities primarily in Wisconsin.

 

             NSP-Wisconsin’s Regulated Natural Gas Utility transports, stores and distributes natural gas in portions of Wisconsin and Michigan.

 

Revenues from operating segments not included above are below the necessary quantitative thresholds and are therefore included in the All Other category.  Those primarily include investments in rental housing projects that qualify for low-income housing tax credits.

 

To report net income for Regulated Electric and Regulated Natural Gas Utility segments, NSP-Wisconsin must assign or allocate all costs and certain other income. In general, costs are:

 

    directly assigned wherever applicable;

    allocated based on cost causation allocators wherever applicable; or

    allocated based on a general allocator for all other costs not assigned by the above two methods.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In 2003, the process to allocate common costs of the Regulated Electric and Regulated Natural Gas Utility segments was revised. Segment results for 2002 have been restated to reflect the revised cost allocation process.

 

44



 

 

 

Regulated
Electric
Utility

 

Regulated
Natural
Gas Utility

 

All
Other

 

Reconciling
Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Total

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues from external customers

 

$

479,200

 

$

134,628

 

$

667

 

$

 

$

614,495

 

Intersegment revenues

 

131

 

4,007

 

 

(4,138

)

 

Total revenues

 

479,331

 

138,635

 

667

 

(4,138

)

614,495

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

40,823

 

6,033

 

164

 

 

47,020

 

Financing costs, mainly interest expense

 

17,885

 

2,268

 

631

 

 

20,784

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

33,439

 

1,910

 

(134

)

 

35,215

 

Segment net income (loss)

 

$

51,808

 

$

3,162

 

$

(585

)

$

 

$

54,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues from external customers

 

$

473,827

 

$

128,119

 

$

225

 

$

 

$

602,171

 

Intersegment revenues

 

151

 

3,573

 

 

(3,724

)

 

Total revenues

 

473,978

 

131,692

 

225

 

(3,724

)

602,171

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

40,620

 

6,195

 

 

 

46,815

 

Financing costs, mainly interest expense

 

18,826

 

3,772

 

 

 

22,598

 

Income tax expense

 

25,841

 

1,195

 

 

 

27,036

 

Segment net income (loss)

 

$

53,737

 

$

4,549

 

$

(816

)

$

 

$

57,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues from external customers

 

$

458,737

 

$

102,143

 

$

761

 

$

 

$

561,641

 

Intersegment revenues

 

166

 

808

 

 

(974

)

 

Total revenues

 

458,903

 

102,951

 

761

 

(974

)

561,641

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

39,030

 

5,390

 

46

 

 

44,466

 

Financing costs, mainly interest expense

 

20,780

 

2,337

 

 

 

23,117

 

Income tax expense

 

33,799

 

3,126

 

 

 

36,925

 

Segment net income (loss)

 

$

49,341

 

$

5,545

 

$

(513

)

$

 

$

54,373

 

 

12. Related Party Transactions

 

Xcel Energy Services Inc. provides management, administrative and other services for the subsidiaries of Xcel Energy, including NSP-Wisconsin. The services are provided and billed to each subsidiary in accordance with Service Agreements approved by the SEC and executed by each subsidiary. Costs are charged directly to the subsidiary which uses the service whenever possible, and are allocated using an SEC approved method if they cannot be directly assigned.

 

Utility Engineering Corp., an Xcel Energy subsidiary, provided construction services to NSP-Wisconsin, for which it was paid $0.5 million in 2004, $0.6 million in 2003 and $1.9 million in 2002.

 

The electric production and transmission costs of the entire NSP system are shared by NSP-Minnesota and NSP-Wisconsin. A FERC approved agreement (called the “Interchange Agreement”) between the two companies provides for the sharing of all costs of generation and transmission facilities of the system, including capital costs. In 2004, an adjustment was made for $9.8 million, which lowered 2003 costs of NSP - Minnesota shared with NSP - Wisconsin, pursuant to the Interchange Agreement.

 

The table below contains significant affiliate transactions among the companies and related parties including billings under the Interchange Agreement for the years ended Dec. 31:

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

96,016

 

$

92,814

 

$

80,200

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased power

 

220,165

 

227,946

 

220,674

 

Natural gas purchased for resale

 

303

 

474

 

458

 

Other operations – paid to Xcel Energy Services Inc.

 

51,370

 

43,570

 

36,695

 

 

Accounts receivable and payable with affiliates at Dec. 31 was:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Accounts

 

Accounts

 

Accounts

 

Accounts

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Receivable

 

Payable

 

Receivable

 

Payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSP-Minnesota

 

$

 

$

2,826

 

$

329

 

$

 

PSCo

 

 

54

 

883

 

 

SPS

 

7

 

 

 

36

 

Other subsidiaries of Xcel Energy Inc.

 

1,147

 

6,688

 

177

 

6,874

 

 

 

$

1,154

 

$

9,568

 

$

1,389

 

$

6,910

 

 

45



 

NSP-Wisconsin obtains short-term borrowings from NSP-Minnesota at NSP-Minnesota’s average daily interest rate, including the cost of NSP-Minnesota’s compensating balance requirements. As of Dec. 31, 2004, NSP-Wisconsin had notes payable outstanding to NSP-Minnesota in the amount of $31.5 million.  Interest expense on NSP-Wisconsin’s statement of income was $0.3 million, $0.1 million, and $0.2 million for 2004, 2003, and 2002.

 

Clearwater Investments Inc., a NSP-Wisconsin subsidiary, also had notes payable outstanding as of Dec. 31, 2004 to Xcel Energy, in the amount of $0.7 million.

 

13. Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2004

 

June 30, 2004

 

Sept. 30, 2004(a)

 

Dec. 31, 2004

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

181,488

 

$

126,758

 

$

135,495

 

$

170,754

 

Operating income

 

36,768

 

14,436

 

33,765

 

23,310

 

Net income

 

19,214

 

6,410

 

17,652

 

11,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2003

 

June 30, 2003

 

Sept. 30, 2003

 

Dec. 31, 2003

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

185,027

 

$

124,343

 

$

138,593

 

$

154,208

 

Operating income

 

38,909

 

13,179

 

26,138

 

27,181

 

Net income

 

19,854

 

4,847

 

12,279

 

20,490

 


(a)    In the third quarter of 2004, an adjustment of $9.8 million was recorded, which lowered 2003 costs of NSP - Minnesota shared with NSP - Wisconsin, pursuant to the Interchange Agreement. In addition, an adjustment, which reduced expenses charged to NSP - Wisconsin by NSP - Minnesota, of $6.2 million was recorded for 2004 year-to-date billings.

 

Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

During 2003 and 2004, and through the date of this report, there were no disagreements with the independent public accountants for NSP-Wisconsin on accounting principles or practices, financial disclosures or audit scope or procedures.

 

Item 9A Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

NSP-Wisconsin maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, based on an evaluation carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the NSP-Wisconsin’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

No change in NSP-Wisconsin’s internal control over financial reporting has occurred during NSP-Wisconsin’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, NSP-Wisconsin’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B Other Information

 

None

 

PART III

 

Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Part III of Form 10-K have been omitted from this report for NSP-Wisconsin in accordance with conditions set forth in general instructions I (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-K for wholly-owned subsidiaries.

 

46



 

Item 10 — Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Item 11 Executive Compensation

 

Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Item 14 Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

Information concerning fees paid to the principal accountant for each of the last two years is contained in the Xcel Energy Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm For the years ended Dec. 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

Consolidated Statements of Income For the three years ended Dec. 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the three years ended Dec. 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets As of Dec. 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

 

2.

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves for the years ended Dec. 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

 

3.

Exhibits

 

 


 

*Indicates incorporation by reference

 

+Executive Compensation Arrangements and Benefit Plans Covering Executive Officers and Directors

 

3.01*

Amended and restated articles of incorporation of NSP-Wisconsin (Exhibit 3.01 to Form S-4 (file no. 333-112033) Jan. 21, 2004).

3.02*

By-Laws of NSP-Wisconsin as amended Dec. 6, 2001 (Exhibit 3.02 to Form Form S-4 (file no. 333-112033) Jan. 21, 2004).

4.01*

Trust Indenture, dated April 1, 1947, From NSP-Wisconsin to Firstar Trust Company (formerly First Wisconsin Trust Company). (Exhibit 7.01 to Registration Statement 2-6982).

4.02*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated March 1, 1949. (Exhibit 7.02 to Registration Statement 2-7825).

4.03*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated June 1, 1957. (Exhibit 2.13 to Registration Statement 2-13463).

4.04*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated Aug. 1, 1964. (Exhibit 4.20 to Registration Statement 2-23726).

4.05*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated Dec. 1, 1969. (Exhibit 2.03E to Registration Statement 2-36693).

4.06*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated Sept. 1, 1973. (Exhibit 2.03F to Registration Statement 2-49757).

4.07*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated Feb. 1, 1982. (Exhibit 4.01G to Registration Statement 2-76146).

4.08*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated March 1, 1982. (Exhibit 4.08 to Form 10-K (file no. 001-03140) for the year 1982).

4.09*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated June 1, 1986. (Exhibit 4.09 to Form 10-K (file no. 001-03140) for the year 1986).

4.10*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated March 1, 1988. (Exhibit 4.10 to Form 10-K (file no. 001-03140) for the year 1988).

 

 

4.11*

Supplemental and Restated Trust Indenture dated March 1, 1991. (Exhibit 4.01K to Registration Statement 33-39831).

4.12*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated April 1, 1991. (Exhibit 4.01 to Form 10-Q (file no. 001-03140) for the quarter ended March 31, 1991).

4.13*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated March 1, 1993. (Exhibit to Form 8-K (file no. 001-03140) dated March 3, 1993).

4.14*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated Oct. 1, 1993. (Exhibit 4.01 to Form 8-K (file no. 001-03140) dated Sept. 21, 1993).

 

47



 

4.15*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated Dec. 1, 1996. (Exhibit 4.01 to Form 8-K (file no. 001-03140) dated Dec. 12, 1996).

4.16*

Trust Indenture dated Sept. 1, 2000, between Northern States Power Co. (a Wisconsin corporation) and Firstar Bank, N.A. as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.01 to Form 8-K (file no. 001-03140) dated Sept. 25, 2000).

4.17*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated Sept. 15, 2000, between Northern States Power Co. (a Wisconsin corporation) and Firstar Bank, N.A. as Trustee, creating $80 million principal amount of 7.64 percent Senior Notes, Series due 2008. (Exhibit 4.02 to Form 8-K (file no 001-03140) dated Sept. 25, 2000).

4.18*

Supplemental Trust Indenture dated Sept. 1, 2003 between Northern States Power Co. (a Wisconsin corporation) and US Bank N.A., supplementing indentures dated April 1, 1947 and March 1, 1991 (Exhibit 4.05 to Xcel Energy Form 10-Q (file no. 001-03034) dated Nov. 13, 2003).

4.19*

Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated Oct. 2, 2003 among Northern States Power Co. (a Wisconsin corporation) and Goldman, Sachs, & Co. and BNY Capital Markets, Inc. (Exhibit 4.92 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 15, 2004).

10.01*+

Xcel Energy Omnibus Incentive Plan (Exhibit A to Xcel Energy Form DEF-14A (file no. 001-03034) filed Aug. 29, 2000).

10.02*+

Xcel Energy Executive Annual Incentive Award Plan (Exhibit B to Xcel Energy Form DEF-14A (file no. 001-03034) filed Aug. 29, 2000).

10.03*+

Employment Agreement dated March 24, 1999, among Northern States Power Co. (a Minnesota corporation), New Century Energies, Inc. and Wayne H. Brunetti (Exhibit 10(b) to New Century Energies, Inc. Form 10-Q, (file no. 001-12927) dated March 31, 1999).

10.04*+

Amended and Restated Executive Long-Term Incentive Award Stock Plan. (Exhibit 10.02 to NSP-Minnesota Form 10-Q (file no. 001-03034) for the quarter ended March 31, 1998).

10.05*+

Stock Equivalent Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Xcel Energy As Amended and Restated Effective Oct. 1, 1997. (Exhibit 10.15 to NSP-Minnesota Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) for the year 1997).

10.06*+

Senior Executive Severance Policy, effective March 24, 1999, between New Century Energies, Inc. and Senior Executives (Exhibit 10(a)(2) to New Century Energies, Inc. Form 10-Q, (File no. 001-12927) dated March 31, 1999).

10.07*+

New Century Energies Omnibus Incentive Plan, (Exhibit A to New Century Energies, Inc. Form DEF 14A (file no. 001-12927) filed March 26, 1998).

10.08*+

Directors’ Voluntary Deferral Plan (Exhibit 10(d) (1) to New Century Energies, Inc. Form 10-K (file no. 001-12927) dated Dec. 31, 1998).

10.09*+

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Exhibit 10(e) (1) to New Century Energies, Inc. Form 10-K (file no. 001-12927) dated Dec. 31, 1998).

10.10*+

Salary Deferral and Supplemental Savings Plan for Executive Officers (Exhibit 10(f) (1) to New Century Energies, Inc. Form 10-K (file no. 001-12927) dated Dec. 31, 1998).

10.11*+

Salary Deferral and Supplemental Savings Plan for Key Managers (Exhibit 10(g) (1) to New Century Energies, Inc. Form 10-K (file no. 001-12927) dated Dec. 31, 1998).

10.12*+

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Key Management Employees, as amended and restated March 26, 1991 (Exhibit 10(e)(2) to PSCo Form 10-K (File no. 001-3280) dated Dec. 31, 1991).

10.13*+

Form of Key Executive Severance Agreement, as amended on Aug. 22, and Nov. 27, 1995. (Exhibit 10(e)(4) to PSCo Form 10-K (File no. 001-3280) dated Dec. 31, 1995).

10.14*+

Supplemental Retirement Income Plan as amended July 23, 1991 (Exhibit 10(d) to SPS Form 10-K, (File no. 001-03789) dated Aug. 31, 1996).

10.15*+

Xcel Energy Senior Executive Severance and Change-in Control Policy dated Oct. 22, 2003 (Exhibit 10.10 to SPS Form S-4, (file no. 333-112032) dated Jan. 21, 2004).

10.16*+

Stock Equivalent Plan for Non-employee Directors of Xcel Energy as amended and restated Jan. 1, 2004 (Exhibit B to Xcel Energy Form DEF-14A (file no. 001-03034) dated Apr. 9, 2004).

10.17*+

Xcel Energy Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (2002 restatement) (Exhibit 10.23 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 15, 2004).

10.18*+

Xcel Energy Inc. Non-employee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (Exhibit 10.24 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 15, 2004).

10.19*+

Xcel Energy 401(k) Savings Plan, amended and restated as of Jan. 1, 2002 (Exhibit 10.19 to SPS Form S-4 (file no. 333-112032) dated Jan. 21, 2004).

10.20*+

New Century Energies, Inc. Employee Investment Plan for Bargaining Unit Employees and Former Non-bargaining Unit Employees, as amended and restated effective Jan. 1, 2002 but with certain retroactive amendments (Exhibit 10.20 to SPS Form S-4 (file no 333-112032) dated Jan. 21, 2004).

10.21*

Form of Services Agreement between Xcel Energy Services Inc. and utility companies (Exhibit H-1 to Xcel Energy Form U5B (file no. 001-03034) dated Nov. 16, 2000).

 

48



 

10.22*

Securities Litigation Settlement Agreement as of Dec. 31, 2004 and approved Jan. 14, 2005 (Exhibit 10.01 to Xcel Energy Form 8-K (file no. 001-03034) dated Jan. 14, 2005).

10.23*

ERISA Actions Settlement Agreement as of Dec. 31, 2004 and approved Jan. 14, 2005 (Exhibit 10.02 to Xcel Energy Form 8-K (file no. 001-03034) dated Jan. 14, 2005).

10.24*

Shareholder Derivative Action Settlement Agreement as of Dec. 31, 2004 and approved Jan. 14, 2005 (Exhibit 10.03 to Xcel Energy Form 8-K (file no. 001-03034) dated Jan. 14, 2005).

10.25*+

Employment Agreement, effective Dec. 15, 1997, between company and Mr. Paul J. Bonavia, as amended (Exhibit 10.25 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 3, 2005).

10.26 *+

Compensation and reimbursement practices for Xcel Energy non-employee directors (Exhibit 10.26 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 3, 2005).

 

10.27 *+

Xcel Energy executive officer salaries, annual bonus targets and long-term compensation awards for 2005 (Exhibit 10.27 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 3, 2005).

 

10.28 * +

Amended Schedule of Participants for Xcel Energy Senior Executive Severance and Change-in-Control Policy (Exhibit 10.28 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 3, 2005).

 

10.29 * +

Xcel Energy Executive Annual Incentive Award Plan Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Exhibit 10.29 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 3, 2005).

 

10.30 * +

Xcel Energy Omnibus Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Exhibit 10.30 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 3, 2005).

 

10.31 * +

Xcel Energy Omnibus Incentive Plan Form of Performance Share Agreement (Exhibit 10.31 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 3, 2005).

 

10.32 * +

Xcel Energy Omnibus Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Exhibit 10.32 to Xcel Energy Form 10-K (file no. 001-03034) dated March 3, 2005).

 

10.33*

Restated Interchange Agreement dated Jan. 16, 2001 between Northern States Power Co. (a Wisconsin corporation) and Northern States Power Co. (a Minnesota corporation) (Exhibit 10.01 to Form S-4 (file no. 333-112033) dated Jan. 21, 2004).

12.01

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

31.01

Principal Executive Officer’s certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.02

Principal Financial Officer’s certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.01

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

99.01

Statement pursuant to Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

49



 

SCHEDULE II

 

NSP-WISCONSIN

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES

Years Ended Dec. 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at
beginning
of period

 

Charged
to costs &
expenses

 

Charged
to other
accounts

 

Deductions
from
reserves (1)

 

Balance
at end
of period

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Reserve deducted from related assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for uncollectible accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

$

1,212

 

$

1,937

 

$

1,294

 

$

3,185

 

$

1,258

 

2003

 

$

1,373

 

$

2,227

 

$

724

 

$

3,112

 

$

1,212

 

2002

 

$

969

 

$

2,036

 

$

1,083

 

$

2,715

 

$

1,373

 

 


(1)          Uncollectible accounts written off or transferred to other parties.

 

Supplemental information to be furnished with reports filed pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants which have not registered securities in pursuant to Section 12 of the Act.

 

NSP-Wisconsin has not sent, and does not expect to send, an annual report or proxy statement to its security holder.

 

50



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY

 

 

 

/s/ BENJAMIN G.S. FOWKE III

 

 

Benjamin G.S. Fowke III

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

March 3, 2005

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated above.

 

/s/ MICHAEL L. SWENSON

 

/s/ WAYNE H. BRUNETTI

 

Michael L. Swenson

Wayne H. Brunetti

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Chairman and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ TERESA S. MADDEN

 

/s/ GARY R. JOHNSON

 

Teresa S. Madden

Gary R. Johnson

Vice President and Controller

Vice President, General Counsel and Director

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ RICHARD C. KELLY

 

/s/ PATRICIA K. VINCENT

 

Richard C. Kelly

Patricia K. Vincent

Vice President and Director

Vice President and Director

 

 

/s/ BENJAMIN G.S. FOWKE III

 

Benjamin G.S. Fowke III

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

51