UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ý ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-14461
Entercom Communications Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania |
|
23-1701044 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
401 City Avenue, Suite 809
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania 19004
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
(610) 660-5610
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of each class |
|
Name of exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share |
|
New York Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K o
As of February 18, 2005, the aggregate market value of the Class A common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1,365,556,842 based on the June 30, 2004 closing price of $37.30 on the New York Stock Exchange on such date.
Class A common stock, $.01 par value 39,711,210 Shares Outstanding as of February 18, 2005
Class B common stock, $.01 par value 8,271,805 Shares Outstanding as of February 18, 2005
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain information in the registrants Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to Regulation 14A, is incorporated by reference in Part III of this report, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than May 1, 2005.
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to Entercom, we, us, our and similar terms refer to Entercom Communications Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which would include any variable interest entities that are required to be consolidated under the requirements of Financial Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains, in addition to historical information, statements by us with regard to our expectations as to financial results and other aspects of our business that involve risks and uncertainties and may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Forward-looking statements, including certain pro forma information, are presented for illustrative purposes only and reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including without limitation, any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
You can identify these forward-looking statements by our use of words such as anticipates, believes, continues, expects, intends, likely, may, opportunity, plans, potential, project, will and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, whether in the negative or the affirmative. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecast or anticipated in such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and factors include, but are not limited to the factors described in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk Factors.
The pro forma information reflects adjustments and is presented for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what has occurred or indicative of future operating results or financial position.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update these statements or publicly release the result of any revision(s) to these statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
INFORMATION ABOUT STATION AND MARKET DATA
For this report, we obtained the 2003 market rank by radio revenue data from BIA Financial Network, Inc.
ii
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We are one of the largest radio broadcasting companies in the United States based on revenues. We operate in 20 markets, including Boston, Seattle, Denver, Portland, Sacramento, Kansas City, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, New Orleans, Norfolk, Buffalo, Memphis, Providence, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Rochester, Madison, Wichita, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton and Gainesville/Ocala.
Internet Address and Internet Access to Periodic and Current Reports
Our Internet address is www.entercom.com. You may obtain through our Internet website, free of charge, copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A including any amendments to those reports or other information filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These reports will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. You can also obtain these reports directly from the SEC at their website http://www.sec.gov or you may visit the SEC in person at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We will also provide a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K upon any written request by a shareholder.
Our Corporate History
Our Chairman of the Board, Joseph M. Field, founded Entercom in 1968. Throughout our more than 35-year history, we have experienced sustained growth by adapting our acquisition and operating strategies to capitalize on changes occurring in the radio broadcasting industry. In connection with our initial public offering on January 28, 1999, our Companys Class A common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on January 29, 1999. Our founder, Joseph M. Field, continues to be a major shareholder of our Company.
An Overview
Our radio strategy centers on providing programming that is relevant to our communities. The primary source of revenues for our radio stations is the sale of advertising time to local, regional and national spot advertisers and national network advertisers. A stations local sales staff generates the majority of its local and regional advertising sales through direct solicitations of local advertising agencies and businesses. We retain a national representative firm on an exclusive basis to sell national spot commercial airtime on our stations to advertisers outside of our local markets. National spot radio advertising typically accounts for approximately 20% of a radio stations revenues.
Radio is considered an efficient and effective means of reaching specifically identified demographic groups. Our stations are typically classified by their format, such as news, talk, classic rock, adult contemporary, alternative, oldies and jazz, among others. A stations format enables it to target specific segments of listeners sharing certain demographic features. By capturing a specific share of a markets radio listening audience, with particular concentration in a targeted demographic, a station is able to market its broadcasting time to advertisers seeking to reach a specific audience. Advertisers and stations use data published by audience measuring services, such as The Arbitron Ratings Company, to estimate how many people within particular geographical markets and demographics listen to specific stations. Our geographically diverse portfolio of radio stations and radio station formats, allows us to deliver targeted messages for specific audiences to advertisers on a local, regional, and national basis. We believe owning multiple radio stations in a market allows us to provide our listeners with a more diverse programming selection and a more efficient means for our advertisers to reach those listeners. By owning multiple stations in a market, we are also able to operate our stations with more highly skilled local management teams and maximize operating efficiencies.
1
Our Acquisition Strategy
Through our disciplined acquisition strategy, we seek to (1) build leading station clusters (more than one radio station in any given market) principally in large-growth markets and (2) acquire underdeveloped properties that offer the potential for significant improvements in revenues and broadcast cash flow through the application of our operational expertise.
Our Operating Strategy
The principal components of our operating strategy are to:
Develop Market Leading Station Clusters.
Recruit, Develop, Motivate And Retain Superior Employees.
Build Strongly-Branded Franchises.
Leverage Station Clusters To Capture Greater Share Of Advertising Revenue.
Acquire And Develop Under-Performing Stations.
Competition; Changes In Broadcasting Industry
The radio broadcasting industry is highly competitive as we compete with all advertising media including television, newspaper, outdoor advertising, direct mail, cable, yellow pages, Internet, satellite radio and other forms of advertisement. In addition, our stations compete for listeners and advertising revenue directly with other radio stations within their respective markets. The success of each of our stations depends largely upon its audience ratings and its share of the overall advertising revenue within its market. Radio stations compete for listeners primarily on the basis of program content that appeals to a particular demographic group. By building a strong listener base consisting of a specific demographic group in each of our markets, we are able to attract advertisers seeking to reach those listeners.
The following are some of the factors which are important to a radio stations competitive position:
management talent and expertise;
audience ratings;
sales talent and expertise;
audience characteristics;
signal strength; and
the number and characteristics of other radio stations and other advertising media in the market area.
We attempt to improve our competitive position with promotional campaigns aimed at the demographic groups targeted by our stations and by sales efforts designed to attract advertisers. Radio station operators are subject to the possibility of another station changing programming formats to compete directly for listeners and advertisers or launching an aggressive promotional campaign in support of an already existing competitive format. If a competitor were to attempt to compete in either of these fashions, the financial results of our affected station could decrease due to increased promotional and other expenses and/or lower advertising revenues. There can be no assurance that any one of our radio stations will be able to maintain or increase its current audience ratings and radio advertising revenue market share.
The operation of a radio broadcast station requires a license from the Federal Communications Commission or FCC. The number of radio stations that can operate in a given market is limited by the number of AM and FM frequencies allotted by the FCC to communities in that market. The FCCs multiple ownership rules further limit the number of stations serving the same area which may be owned or controlled by a single entity. On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted new ownership rules which
2
define the local radio market by reference, where available, to the geographic markets established by Arbitron; for stations located outside of Arbitron markets, the former contour overlap definition with some modifications is being used on an interim basis pending completion of a rule making proceeding to determine permanent procedures for such stations. Various pro-regulatory and deregulatory parties appealed the FCC decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, which stayed the effective date for the new rules. In June 2004, the Court affirmed the FCCs decision to use Arbitron markets but remanded the case to the FCC for further consideration of the numerical limits imposed on the number of stations a single party could own in such markets. The Court left the stay in place. On September 3, 2004, the Court granted the FCCs request for a partial lifting of the stay of the new radio ownership rules and allowed four aspects of the new rules to take effect: the use of Arbitron markets to define local radio markets where available; the inclusion of non-commercial radio stations in determining the number of stations in the market; the attribution of joint sales agreements with in-market stations; and the limitations on the transfers of non-compliant ownership clusters.
The FCC has selected In-Band On-Channel, or IBOC, as the exclusive technology for introduction of terrestrial digital operations by AM and FM radio stations. The FCC has authorized the commencement of hybrid IBOC transmissions, that is, simultaneous broadcast in both digital and analog format, after receipt of individual grant of special temporary authority by the FCC pending the adoption of formal licensing and service rules. The advantages of digital audio broadcasting over traditional analog broadcasting technology include improved sound quality and the ability to offer a greater variety of auxiliary services. IBOC technology permits a station to transmit radio programming in both analog and digital formats, and eventually in digital only formats, using the bandwidth that the radio station is currently licensed to use. It is unclear what impact the introduction of digital broadcasting will have on the radio market in which we compete. The FCC also has a pending proceeding which contemplates the use of digital technology by existing AM and FM radio broadcast stations to both improve sound quality and provide spectrum for enhanced data services to complement the existing programming service and provide new business opportunities for radio broadcasters. Under Special Temporary Authority, the FCC has authorized use of IBOC digital technology developed by iBiquity Digital Corporation, or iBiquity, on FM stations full-time and on AM stations day-time only. The final digital radio rules remain under consideration by the FCC.
We currently utilize IBOC digital technology on a number of our stations and plan to install IBOC digital technology on most of our other stations over the next few years. This digital technology offers the possibility of multiple audio channels in our assigned frequency. In addition to committing to the use of this technology, we have also purchased an equity interest in iBiquity.
Our stations compete for audiences and advertising revenues within their respective markets directly with other radio stations, as well as with other media such as newspapers, magazines, over-the-air and cable television, outdoor advertising and direct mail. The radio broadcasting industry also competes with new media technologies which are being developed or introduced, such as satellite-delivered digital audio radio service, which now has two primarily subscriber-based services that offer numerous formats with CD-type sound quality; audio programming offered by cable systems, direct broadcast satellite systems, Internet content providers, personal communications services and other wireless digital audio delivery services; and low-power FM radio, which has resulted in new noncommercial FM stations serving small, localized areas. The radio broadcasting industry historically has grown despite the introduction of new technologies for the delivery of entertainment and information, such as television broadcasting, cable television, audio-tapes, personal digital audio devises and compact discs. There can be no assurances, however, that this historical growth will continue or that the development or introduction in the future of any new media technology will not have an adverse effect on the radio broadcasting industry.
We cannot predict what other new competitive services or other regulatory matters might be considered in the future by the FCC, nor can we assess in advance what impact, if any, the implementation of any of these services, proposals or changes, including the radio industrys introduction of digital audio broadcasting, might have on our business.
Federal Regulation Of Radio Broadcasting
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive and changing regulation of, among other things, ownership limitations, program content, advertising content, technical operations and business and employment practices. The ownership, operation and sale of radio stations are subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC. Among other things, the FCC:
assigns frequency bands for broadcasting;
determines the particular frequencies, locations, operating power, and other technical parameters of stations;
issues, renews, revokes and modifies station licenses;
3
determines whether to approve changes in ownership or control of station licenses;
regulates equipment used by radio stations; and
adopts and implements regulations and policies which directly affect the ownership, operation and employment practices of stations.
The FCC has the power to impose penalties for violations of its rules under the Communications Act of 1934 (the Communications Act), including the imposition of monetary fines, the issuance of short-term licenses, the imposition of a condition on the renewal of a license, the denial of authority to acquire new stations, and the revocation of operating authority. The maximum fines for a single violation of the FCCs rules is currently $32,500. Proposals to increase the fines, that may be imposed for the broadcast of indecent programming, were introduced before Congress in 2004 but were not adopted; it is possible that similar proposals may be introduced in 2005.
The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Communications Act and of certain specific FCC regulations and policies. This summary is not a comprehensive listing of all of the regulations and policies affecting radio stations. For further information concerning the nature and extent of federal regulation of radio stations, you should refer to the Communications Act, FCC rules and FCC public notices and rulings.
FCC Licenses. Radio stations operate pursuant to renewable broadcasting licenses that are ordinarily granted by the FCC for maximum terms of eight years. The FCC licenses for our stations are held by our subsidiaries. A station may continue to operate beyond the expiration date of its license if a timely filed license renewal application is pending. During the periods when renewal applications are pending, petitions to deny license renewals can be filed by interested parties, including members of the public, on a variety of grounds. The FCC is required to renew a broadcast station license if the FCC finds that the station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity; there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCCs rules and regulations; and there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCCs rules and regulations that, taken together, constitute a pattern of abuse.
If a challenge is filed against a renewal application, and, as a result of an evidentiary hearing, the FCC determines that the licensee has failed to meet certain requirements and that no mitigating factors justify the imposition of a lesser sanction, the FCC may deny a license renewal application. Historically, FCC licenses have generally been renewed. We have no reason to believe that our licenses will not be renewed in the ordinary course, although there can be no assurance to that effect. The non-renewal of one or more of our licenses could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The FCC classifies each AM and FM station. AM stations are classified as Class A, B, C or D depending on the type of channel and area they are designed to serve. Class A stations operate on an unlimited time basis and are designed to render primary and secondary service over an extended area. Class B stations operate on an unlimited time basis and are designed to render service only over a primary service area. Class C stations operate on a local channel and are designed to render service only over a primary service area that may be reduced as a consequence of interference. Class D stations operate either during daytime hours only, during limited times only or on an unlimited time basis with low nighttime power.
The class of an FM station determines the minimum and maximum facilities requirements. Some FM class designations depend upon the geographic zone in which the transmitter site of the FM station is located. In general, commercial FM stations are classified as follows, in order of increasing maximum power and antenna height: Class A, B1, C3, B, C2, C1, C0 and C. Class C FM stations that do not meet certain minimum antenna height parameters are subject to an involuntary downgrade in class to Class C0 under certain circumstances, so that their class reflects the existing operating characteristics of the station.
4
Our FCC License Classification
The following table lists each station that our subsidiaries own or operate and gives effect to our consummation of our pending dispositions, sets forth the metropolitan market served (the FCC - designated city of license may differ), the call letters, frequency, FCC license classification, antenna height above average terrain (HAAT), power, and FCC license expiration date.
Market |
|
Station |
|
AM |
|
Frequency |
|
FCC |
|
HAAT |
|
Power
in |
|
Expiration
Date |
||
Boston, MA |
|
WAAF |
|
FM |
|
107.3 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
239 |
|
20 |
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
WEEI |
|
AM |
|
850 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
50 |
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
WQSX |
|
FM |
|
93.7 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
179 |
|
34 |
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
WRKO |
|
AM |
|
680 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
50 |
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
WVEI (2) |
|
AM |
|
1440 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seattle, WA |
|
KBSG |
|
FM |
|
97.3 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
729 |
|
55 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KIRO |
|
AM |
|
710 |
|
kHz |
|
A |
|
* |
|
50 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KISW |
|
FM |
|
99.9 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
714 |
|
58 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KMTT |
|
FM |
|
103.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
714 |
|
58 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KNDD |
|
FM |
|
107.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
714 |
|
58 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KQBZ |
|
FM |
|
100.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
714 |
|
58 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KTTH |
|
AM |
|
770 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
50-D/5-N |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denver, CO |
|
KALC |
|
FM |
|
105.9 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
448 |
|
100 |
|
April 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
KEZW |
|
AM |
|
1430 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
10-D/5-N |
|
April 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
KOSI |
|
FM |
|
101.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
495 |
|
100 |
|
April 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
KQMT |
|
FM |
|
99.5 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
495 |
|
100 |
|
April 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portland, OR |
|
KFXX |
|
AM |
|
1080 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
50 -D/10-N |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KGON |
|
FM |
|
92.3 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
386 |
|
100 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KKSN |
|
FM |
|
97.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
386 |
|
100 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KNRK |
|
FM |
|
94.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C2 |
|
403 |
|
6.3 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KOTK |
|
AM |
|
910 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KRSK |
|
FM |
|
105.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C1 |
|
470 |
|
22.5 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KWJJ |
|
FM |
|
99.5 |
|
MHz |
|
C1 |
|
386 |
|
52 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KSLM (3) |
|
AM |
|
1390 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5-D/0.69-N |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sacramento, CA |
|
KCTC |
|
AM |
|
1320 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
December 1, 2005 |
|
|
KDND |
|
FM |
|
107.9 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
123 |
|
50 |
|
December 1, 2005 |
|
|
KRXQ |
|
FM |
|
98.5 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
151 |
|
50 |
|
December 1, 2005 |
|
|
KSEG |
|
FM |
|
96.9 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
152 |
|
50 |
|
December 1, 2005 |
|
|
KSSJ |
|
FM |
|
94.7 |
|
MHz |
|
B1 |
|
99 |
|
25 |
|
December 1, 2005 |
|
|
KWOD |
|
FM |
|
106.5 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
125 |
|
50 |
|
December 1, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kansas City, MO |
|
KCSP |
|
AM |
|
610 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
February 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
KKHK (4) |
|
AM |
|
1250 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
25-D/3.7-N |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
KMBZ |
|
AM |
|
980 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
February 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
KQRC |
|
FM |
|
98.9 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
335 |
|
100 |
|
February 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
KRBZ |
|
FM |
|
96.5 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
335 |
|
100 |
|
February 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
KUDL |
|
FM |
|
98.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
335 |
|
100 |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
KXTR (4) |
|
AM |
|
1660 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
10-D/1-N |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
KYYS |
|
FM |
|
99.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
335 |
|
100 |
|
February 1, 2005 (5) |
|
|
WDAF |
|
FM |
|
106.5 |
|
MHz |
|
C1 |
|
299 |
|
100 |
|
February 1, 2005 (5) |
5
Market |
|
Station |
|
AM |
|
Frequency |
|
FCC |
|
HAAT |
|
Power
in |
|
Expiration
Date |
||
Milwaukee,WI |
|
WMYX |
|
FM |
|
99.1 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
137 |
|
50 |
|
December 1, 2004 (5) |
|
|
WSSP |
|
AM |
|
1250 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
December 1, 2012 |
|
|
WXSS |
|
FM |
|
103.7 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
257 |
|
19.5 |
|
December 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Providence, RI |
|
WEEI |
|
FM |
|
103.7 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
173 |
|
37 |
|
April 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Norfolk, VA |
|
WNVZ |
|
FM |
|
104.5 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
146 |
|
50 |
|
October 1, 2011 |
|
|
WPTE |
|
FM |
|
94..9 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
152 |
|
50 |
|
October 1, 2011 |
|
|
WVKL |
|
FM |
|
95.7 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
268 |
|
40 |
|
October 1, 2011 |
|
|
WWDE |
|
FM |
|
101.3 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
152 |
|
50 |
|
October 1, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indianapolis, IN |
|
WTPI |
|
FM |
|
107.9 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
232 |
|
22 |
|
August 1, 2012 |
|
|
WXNT |
|
AM |
|
1430 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
August 1, 2012 |
|
|
WZPL |
|
FM |
|
99.5 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
236 |
|
19.5 |
|
August 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greensboro, NC |
|
WEAL |
|
AM |
|
1510 |
|
kHz |
|
D |
|
* |
|
1-D |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WJMH |
|
FM |
|
102.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
367 |
|
100 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WMQX |
|
FM |
|
93.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
335 |
|
100 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WOZN |
|
FM |
|
98.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
375 |
|
100 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WPET |
|
AM |
|
950 |
|
kHz |
|
D |
|
* |
|
0.54-D/0.041-N |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WQMG |
|
FM |
|
97.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
327 |
|
100 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Orleans, LA |
|
WEZB |
|
FM |
|
97.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
300 |
|
100 |
|
June 1, 2012 |
|
|
WKBU |
|
FM |
|
105.3 |
|
MHz |
|
C1 |
|
306 |
|
96 |
|
June 1, 2012 |
|
|
WLMG |
|
FM |
|
101.9 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
300 |
|
100 |
|
June 1, 2012 |
|
|
WSMB |
|
AM |
|
1350 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
June 1, 2012 |
|
|
WTKL |
|
FM |
|
95.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
300 |
|
100 |
|
June 1, 2012 |
|
|
WWL |
|
AM |
|
870 |
|
kHz |
|
A |
|
* |
|
50 |
|
June 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memphis, TN |
|
WMBZ |
|
FM |
|
94.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C2 |
|
144 |
|
50 |
|
August 1, 2012 |
|
|
WRVR |
|
FM |
|
104.5 |
|
MHz |
|
C1 |
|
229 |
|
100 |
|
August 1, 2012 |
|
|
WWTQ |
|
AM |
|
680 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
10-D/5-N |
|
August 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buffalo, NY |
|
WBEN |
|
AM |
|
930 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WGR |
|
AM |
|
550 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WKSE |
|
FM |
|
98.5 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
128 |
|
46 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WLKK |
|
FM |
|
107.7 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
244 |
|
19.5 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WTSS |
|
FM |
|
102.5 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
355 |
|
110 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WWKB |
|
AM |
|
1520 |
|
kHz |
|
A |
|
* |
|
50 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WWWS |
|
AM |
|
1400 |
|
kHz |
|
C |
|
* |
|
1 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rochester, NY |
|
WBBF |
|
FM |
|
93.3 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
117 |
|
4.4 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WBEE |
|
FM |
|
92.5 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
152 |
|
50 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WBZA |
|
FM |
|
98.9 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
172 |
|
37 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
WROC |
|
AM |
|
950 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
1 |
|
June 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greenville/Spartanburg, SC |
|
WFBC |
|
FM |
|
93.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
552 |
|
100 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WOLI |
|
FM |
|
103.9 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
100 |
|
6 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WOLT |
|
FM |
|
103.3 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
151 |
|
2.7 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WORD |
|
AM |
|
950 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WSPA |
|
AM |
|
910 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
3.6-D/0.89-N |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WSPA |
|
FM |
|
98.9 |
|
MHz |
|
C |
|
580 |
|
100 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
|
|
WYRD |
|
AM |
|
1330 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5 |
|
December 1, 2011 |
6
Market |
|
Station |
|
AM |
|
Frequency |
|
FCC |
|
HAAT |
|
Power
in |
|
Expiration
Date |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, PA |
|
WDMT |
|
FM |
|
102.3 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
22 |
|
5.8 |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
WFEZ |
|
FM |
|
103.1 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
22 |
|
6 |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
WGBI |
|
AM |
|
910 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
1-D/0.5-N |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
WGGI |
|
FM |
|
95.9 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
117 |
|
4.2 |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
WGGY |
|
FM |
|
101.3 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
365 |
|
7 |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
WILK |
|
AM |
|
980 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5-D/1-N |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
WKRZ |
|
FM |
|
98.5 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
357 |
|
8.7 |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
WKRF |
|
FM |
|
107.9 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
267 |
|
0.84 |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
WKZN |
|
AM |
|
1300 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5-D/0.5-N |
|
August 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gainesville/ Ocala, FL |
|
WKTK |
|
FM |
|
98.5 |
|
MHz |
|
C1 |
|
299 |
|
100 |
|
February 1, 2012 |
|
|
WSKY |
|
FM |
|
97.3 |
|
MHz |
|
C2 |
|
289 |
|
13.5 |
|
February 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wichita, KS |
|
KDGS |
|
FM |
|
93.9 |
|
MHz |
|
C3 |
|
100 |
|
25 |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
KEYN |
|
FM |
|
103.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
307 |
|
100 |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
KFBZ |
|
FM |
|
105.3 |
|
MHz |
|
C0 |
|
307 |
|
100 |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
KFH |
|
AM |
|
1240 |
|
kHz |
|
C |
|
* |
|
0.63 |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
KFH |
|
FM |
|
98.7 |
|
MHz |
|
C2 |
|
150 |
|
50 |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
KNSS |
|
AM |
|
1330 |
|
kHz |
|
B |
|
* |
|
5-D/5-N |
|
June 1, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Madison, WI |
|
WBZU |
|
FM |
|
105.1 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
74 |
|
6 |
|
December 1, 2012 |
|
|
WMMM |
|
FM |
|
105.5 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
175 |
|
2 |
|
December 1, 2012 |
|
|
WOLX |
|
FM |
|
94.9 |
|
MHz |
|
B |
|
396 |
|
37 |
|
December 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Longview/Kelso, WA (6) |
|
KBAM |
|
AM |
|
1270 |
|
kHz |
|
D |
|
* |
|
5-D/0.083-N |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KEDO |
|
AM |
|
1400 |
|
kHz |
|
C |
|
* |
|
1 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KLYK |
|
FM |
|
94.5 |
|
MHz |
|
A |
|
145 |
|
3 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
|
|
KRQT |
|
FM |
|
107.1 |
|
MHz |
|
C3 |
|
528 |
|
0.74 |
|
February 1, 2006 |
* |
Not applicable for AM transmission facilities. |
(1) |
Pursuant to FCC rules and regulations, many AM radio stations are licensed to operate at a reduced power during the nighttime broadcasting hours, which can result in reducing the radio stations coverage during the nighttime hours of operation. Both daytime and nighttime power ratings are shown, where applicable. For FM stations, the maximum effective radiated power in the main lobe is given. |
(2) |
WVEI-AM is licensed to the adjacent community of Worcester, Massachusetts and simulcasts WEEI-AM programming. |
(3) |
KSLM-AM is licensed to Salem, Oregon, within the Portland market and simulcasts KFXX-AM programming. |
(4) |
The FCC rules require that by the end of a five-year transition period, which expires in October 2006, we must elect to operate on either the 1250 kHz frequency or the 1660 kHz frequency and surrender the other frequency to the FCC. |
(5) |
As of February 18, 2005, application for license renewal pending with the FCC. |
(6) |
Pursuant to an asset purchase agreement and a time brokerage agreement, the sale of these stations is expected to occur during the first quarter of 2005. |
7
Transfers Or Assignment Of Licenses. The Communications Act prohibits the assignment of broadcast licenses or the transfer of control of a broadcast licensee without the prior approval of the FCC. In determining whether to grant such approval, the FCC considers a number of factors pertaining to the existing licensee and the proposed licensee, including:
compliance with the various rules limiting common ownership of media properties in a given market;
the character of the proposed licensee; and
compliance with the Communications Acts limitations on alien ownership as well as compliance with other FCC regulations and policies.
To obtain FCC consent to assign or transfer control of a broadcast license, appropriate applications must be filed with the FCC. Interested parties may file objections or petitions to deny such applications. When passing on an assignment or transfer application, the FCC is prohibited from considering whether the public interest might be served by assignment or transfer of the broadcast license to any party other than the one specified in the application. No assignment or transfer application will be granted for any station by the FCC while a renewal application is pending for the station. Once an assignment or transfer application is granted, interested parties have 30 days following public notice of the grant to seek reconsideration of that grant. The FCC usually has an additional ten days to set aside the grant on its own motion. The Communications Act permits certain court appeals of a contested grant as well.
Multiple Ownership Rules. The Communications Act imposes specific limits on the number of commercial radio stations an entity can own in a single market, and FCC rules and regulations, in effect since 1996, have implemented these limitations. On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted new ownership rules following a comprehensive review of its ownership regulations. These new ownership rules include: (i) including new cross-media limits that in certain markets eliminated the newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership ban; and (ii) the television-radio cross-ownership ban, and regulations that revised the manner in which the radio numeric ownership limitations were to be applied, substituting where available geographic markets as determined by Arbitron in place of the former standard which was based on certain overlapping signal contours. As earlier discussed, however, the new radio ownership rules have gone into effect, but remain subject to administrative and judicial review, as well as to possible legislation to be considered in Congress.
The FCCs newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership rules prevent the same party from owning a broadcast station and a daily newspaper in the same geographic market, and the radio-television cross-ownership rules limits the number of radio stations that a local owner of television stations may hold. We own no television stations or daily newspapers, but, to the extent these limitations are not ultimately eliminated, the continued existence of any cross-media rules may limit the prospective buyers in the market of any stations we may wish to sell. The ownership rules also effectively prevent us from selling stations in a market to a buyer that has reached its ownership limit in the market.
Under the local radio ownership rule, as currently enforced, the number of radio stations that can be owned by a single entity in a local radio market are as follows:
in markets with 45 or more commercial and non-commercial radio stations, ownership is limited to eight commercial stations, no more than five of which can be in the same service (that is, all of which are AM or FM);
in markets with 30 to 44 commercial and non-commercial radio stations, ownership is limited to seven commercial stations, no more than four of which can be in the same service;
in markets with 15 to 29 commercial and non-commercial radio stations, ownership is limited to six commercial stations, no more than four of which can be in the same service; and
in markets with 14 or fewer commercial and non-commercial radio stations, ownership is limited to five commercial stations or no more than 50% of stations in the market, whichever is lower, and no more than three of which can be in the same service.
The rules as now enforced, define a local radio market as all radio stations, both commercial and non-commercial, which are in the Arbitron market, where available, or which have certain overlapping signal contours under procedures adopted
8
by the FCC for stations located outside of Arbitron markets; these procedures, including non-commercial stations, the adoption of the geographic Arbitron market analysis, and the application of numerical limits to local radio ownership, were affirmed by the Court of Appeals. However, the Court of Appeals has remanded to the FCC for further justification the specific numerical limitations selected by the FCC. In the interim, these limitations are being applied, since they are the same as the limitations under the former rules.
Under the new rules, the Companys market clusters in Kansas City and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton exceed the ownership limits. These rules provide that clusters that exceed the new ownership limits but complied with the limitations under the former rules are grandfathered. Non-compliant clusters, however, cannot in the future be transferred intact to a single party unless the cluster qualifies under specified standards as a small business. Several parties have petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for certiorari. The local radio ownership rules are therefore subject to further modification, either by order of Supreme Court or by the FCC in remand from the Court of Appeals. In addition, a number of parties have urged Congress to undertake a comprehensive review of the Communications Act, including its ownership provisions, and proposals may be introduced in Congress which could result in still different ownership rules affecting, among other matters, the number of stations that may be owned in a common geographic area and whether existing combinations would be considered as grandfathered.
Alien Ownership Rules. The Communications Act prohibits the issuance to or holding of broadcast licenses by foreign governments or aliens, non U.S. citizens, whether individuals or entities, including any interest in a corporation which holds a broadcast license if more than 20% of the capital stock is owned or voted by aliens. In addition, the FCC may prohibit any corporation from holding a broadcast license if the corporation is directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than 25% of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens if the FCC finds that the prohibition is in the public interest. Our articles of incorporation prohibit the ownership, voting and transfer of our capital stock in violation of the FCC restrictions, and prohibit the issuance of capital stock or the voting rights such capital stock represents to or for the account of aliens or corporations otherwise subject to control by aliens in excess of the FCC limits.
Programming And Operation. The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the public interest. A licensee is required to present programming that is responsive to issues in the stations community of license and to maintain records demonstrating this responsiveness. The FCC will often consider complaints from listeners concerning a stations programming when it evaluates renewal applications of a licensee, but the FCC may consider complaints at anytime. The FCC regulates, among other things, political advertising, sponsorship identifications, the advertisement of contests and lotteries, obscene, indecent and profane broadcasts, and those that impose technical operation requirements, including limits on human exposure to radio frequency radiation.
Recently, the FCC has received an increasing number of complaints alleging that broadcast stations have carried indecent programming at times when children may be in the audience, in violation of federal criminal law and the FCCs policies, which prohibit programming that is deemed to be indecent or profane under FCC decisions, and is carried during the hours of 6:00 am until 10:00 pm. when children may be in the audience. The FCC has greatly intensified its enforcement activities with respect to such material as follows: (1) by increasing to $32,500 per occurrence, the maximum monetary fines for such proven violations of FCC policies; (2) by warning that fines will be assessed in the future on a per utterance basis instead of the imposition of a single fine for an entire program; and (3) by repeatedly warning broadcasters that future serious violations may result in the commencement of license revocation proceedings. In addition, proposals have been introduced in Congress that could substantially increase the potential fines. Congressional hearings with regard to such programming matters have been held, and it is likely that these issues will be raised in Congress again. For further discussion, please refer to Item 3, Legal Proceedings and to the risk factors described in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk Factors.
The FCC has rules prohibiting employment discrimination by broadcast stations on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin and gender. These rules require broadcasters generally to refrain from discrimination in hiring and promotion, to widely disseminate information about all full-time job openings to all segments of the community to ensure that all qualified applicants have sufficient opportunity to apply for the job, to send job vacancy announcements to recruitment organizations and others in the community indicating an interest in all or some vacancies at the station, and to implement a number of specific longer-term recruitment outreach efforts, such as job fairs, internship programs, and interaction with educational and community groups from among a menu of approaches itemized by the FCC. The applicability of these policies to part-time employment opportunities is the subject of a pending further rule making proceeding.
Proposed And Recent Changes. Congress and the FCC may in the future consider and adopt new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could affect, directly or indirectly, the operation, ownership and profitability of
9
our radio stations; result in the loss of audience share and advertising revenues for our radio stations; and affect our ability to acquire additional radio stations or to finance those acquisitions. Such matters may include:
imposition or increases in regulatory fees, spectrum use fees, or other fees on FCC licenses;
foreign ownership of broadcast licenses;
revisions to the FCCs rules relating to political broadcasting, including free air time to candidates;
adoption of new technical rules and frequency allocation matters;
proposals to limit the tax deductibility of advertising expenses by advertisers;
proposals to regulate or prohibit payments to stations by independent record promoters;
proposals to regulate further indecent or profane programming material, including an increase in the amount of the fines and regulatory consequences that may be imposed as a consequence of the broadcast of such programming;
proposals to restrict or prohibit the advertising of beer, wine and other alcoholic beverages on radio; and
changes in the FCCs ownership and attribution policies (see Multiple Ownership Rules).
The FCC has adopted procedures for the auction of broadcast spectrum in circumstances where two or more parties have filed for new or major change applications that are mutually exclusive. Such procedures may limit our efforts to build new stations, or to modify or expand the broadcast signals of our existing stations.
Federal Antitrust Laws. The agencies responsible for enforcing the federal antitrust laws (i.e., the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice) may investigate certain acquisitions. For an acquisition meeting certain size thresholds, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 requires the parties to file Notification and Report Forms with the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice and to observe specified waiting period requirements before consummating the acquisition. Any decision by the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice to challenge a proposed acquisition could affect our ability to consummate the acquisition or to consummate it on the proposed terms. We cannot predict the outcome of any specific Department of Justice or Federal Trade Commission investigation.
Employees
As of February 11, 2005, we had a staff of 1,738 full-time employees and 938 part-time employees. We are a party to collective bargaining agreements with the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA), which apply to some of our programming personnel. Approximately 103 employees are represented by these collective bargaining agreements that expire at various times. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.
Corporate Governance
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to each of our employees including our principal executive officer and senior members of our finance department. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found on the Corporate Governance page of our website located at http://www.entercom.com. We will provide a paper copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics upon any request by a shareholder.
Board Committee Charters. Each of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee has a committee charter as required by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. These committee charters can be found on the Corporate Governance page of our website located at http://www.entercom.com. We will provide a paper copy of any one or more of such charters upon any request by a shareholder.
Corporate Governance Guidelines. New York Stock Exchange rules require our Board of Directors to establish certain Corporate Governance Guidelines. These guidelines can be found on the Corporate Governance page of our website located at http://www.entercom.com. We will provide a paper copy of our Corporate Governance Guidelines upon any request by a shareholder.
10
New York Stock Exchange CEO Certification. On June 3, 2004, our Chief Executive Officer submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the CEO Certification required by Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
Environmental
As the owner, lessee or operator of various real properties and facilities, we are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Historically, compliance with these laws and regulations has not had a material adverse effect on our business. There can be no assurance, however, that compliance with existing or new environmental laws and regulations will not require us to make significant expenditures of funds.
Seasonality
Seasonal revenue fluctuations are common in the radio broadcasting industry and are due primarily to fluctuations in advertising expenditures. Our revenues and broadcast cash flows are typically lowest in the first calendar quarter.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The types of properties required to support each of our radio stations include offices, studios and transmitter/antenna sites. We typically lease our studio and office space, although we do own some of our facilities. Most of our studio and office space leases contain lease terms with expiration dates of five to fifteen years. A stations studios are generally housed with its offices in downtown or business districts. We generally consider our facilities to be suitable and of adequate size for our current and intended purposes. We own many of our main transmitter and antenna sites and lease the remainder of our transmitter/antenna sites with lease terms that expire, including renewal options, in periods generally ranging up to twenty years. The transmitter/antenna site for each station is generally located so as to provide maximum market coverage, consistent with the stations FCC license. In general, we do not anticipate difficulties in renewing facility or transmitter/antenna site leases or in leasing additional space or sites if required. We have approximately $8.3 million in aggregate minimum annual rental commitments under real estate leases. The leases may contain escalation clauses such as defined contractual increases or cost of living adjustments.
Our principal executive offices are located at 401 City Avenue, Suite 809, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania 19004, in 10,678 square feet of leased office space. The lease on this premise expires October 31, 2006.
We own substantially all of our other equipment, consisting principally of transmitting antennae, transmitters, studio equipment and general office equipment. The towers, antennae and other transmission equipment used by our stations are generally in good condition, although opportunities to upgrade facilities are periodically reviewed.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not a party to any lawsuit or proceeding which, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
The FCC has recently begun more vigorous enforcement, against the broadcasting industry as a whole, of its indecency rules concerning the broadcast of obscene, indecent, or profane material. Potential changes to enhance the FCCs authority in this area include the ability to impose substantially higher monetary forfeiture penalties, consider violations to be serious offenses in the context of license renewal applications, and, under certain circumstances, designate a license for hearing to determine whether such license should be revoked. In the event that this or similar legislation is ultimately enacted into law, the Company could face increased costs in the form of fines and a greater risk that the Company could lose any one or more of the Companys broadcasting licenses. The FCC has issued Notices of Apparent Liability or Forfeiture Orders with respect to several of our stations proposing fines for certain programming which the FCC deemed to have been indecent. These cases have been or are being appealed. We estimate that the effect of an unfavorable outcome for the proposed fines would not materially impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For a further discussion, please refer to the risk factors described in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk Factors.
In January 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York as have some of the other radio broadcasting companies operating in the State of New York. The subpoenas were issued in connection with the New York Attorney Generals investigation of record company promotional practices. We are cooperating with this investigation. We do not expect that the outcome of this matter would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2004.
11
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information For Our Common Stock
Our Class A common stock, $.01 par value, is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ETM. The table below shows, for the quarters indicated, the reported high and low trading prices of our Class A common stock on The New York Stock Exchange.
|
|
Price Range |
|
||
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Calendar Year 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
52.05 |
|
42.70 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
52.35 |
|
43.60 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
51.88 |
|
43.06 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
53.64 |
|
44.25 |
|
Calendar Year 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
53.80 |
|
42.80 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
50.00 |
|
35.23 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
40.02 |
|
32.15 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
36.90 |
|
30.25 |
|
There is no established trading market for our Class B common stock, $.01 par value.
Holders
As of February 10, 2005, there were approximately 80 shareholders of record of our Class A common stock. This number does not include the number of shareholders whose shares are held of record by a broker or clearing agency but does include each such brokerage house or clearing agency as one record holder. Based upon available information, we believe we have approximately 9,391 beneficial owners of our Class A common stock. There are 4 shareholders of record of our Class B common stock, $.01 par value, and no shareholders of record of our Class C common stock, $.01 par value.
Dividends
Since becoming a public company in January 1999, we have not declared any dividends on any class of our common stock and we do not intend to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other factors, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions, including the provisions of our senior and subordinated debt and other considerations that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Share Repurchase
On May 13, 2004 and on November 1, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized one-year share repurchase programs of up to $100.0 million for each program. Under these two repurchase programs, the following shares were purchased in 2004 and immediately retired: (1) 2.6 million shares in the amount of $100.0 million at an average price of $39.16 per share; and (2) 0.4 million shares in the amount of $15.9 million at an average price of $35.04 per share. During the period subsequent to December 31, 2004 and as of February 24, 2005, we purchased 1.0 million shares in the amount of $32.6 million at an average price of $33.01 per share. Depending on market conditions and other factors, these purchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time-to-time without prior notice. As of February 24, 2005, $51.5 million remained authorized as available for repurchase.
12
Period |
|
Total Number |
|
Average Price |
|
Total Number |
|
Maximum |
|
||
October 1, 2004 - October 31, 2004 (1) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,079 |
|
November 1, 2004 - November 30, 2004 (1)(2) |
|
254,100 |
|
$ |
35.21 |
|
254,100 |
|
$ |
91,073,402 |
|
December 1, 2004 - December 31, 2004 (2) |
|
200,900 |
|
$ |
34.83 |
|
200,900 |
|
$ |
84,076,538 |
|
Total |
|
455,000 |
|
|
|
455,000 |
|
|
|
(1) All purchases were made under our repurchase plan announced on May 13, 2004 (the May 2004 Plan). In the May 2004 Plan, our Board of Directors approved the purchase of up to $100.0 Million of our Class A common stock. The May 2004 Plan expires on May 12, 2005.
(2) All purchases were made under our repurchase plan announced on November 1, 2004 (the November 2004 Plan). In the November 2004 Plan, our Board of Directors approved the purchase of up to $100.0 million of our Class A common stock. The November Plan expires on October 31, 2005.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2004, the number of securities outstanding under our equity compensation plans, the weighted average exercise price of such securities and the number of securities available for grant under these plans:
Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2004
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
|
Plan Category |
|
Number
of Shares |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Number
of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
1,744,608 |
|
Entercom 1998 Equity Compensation Plan (1)(2) |
|
6,395,274 |
|
$ |
41.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
6,395,274 |
|
|
|
1,744,608 |
|
(1) The number of shares available for issuance under the Entercom 1998 Equity Compensation Plan contains a formula that automatically increases the number of shares available for issuance by 10% of the increase in the number of shares of outstanding common stock.
(2) The Board of Directors approved on February 22, 2005 an amended and restated Entercom Equity Compensation Plan, subject to shareholder approval within one year, which increased the number of shares authorized for grant to: (1) 8.5 million shares; and (2) an additional 1.5 million shares in each year beginning with 2006.
For a description of the employee plans, please refer to Note 16 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
13
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial data below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2000 through 2004 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and balance sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 are qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the corresponding audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the balance sheets as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 are derived from audited financial statements not included herein. Our financial results are not comparable from year to year because of our acquisitions and dispositions of radio stations. Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements from prior years to conform to the presentation for the year ended December 31, 2004.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
352,025 |
|
$ |
332,897 |
|
$ |
391,289 |
|
$ |
401,056 |
|
$ |
423,455 |
|
Operating expenses (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Station operating expenses |
|
206,608 |
|
201,257 |
|
226,033 |
|
232,184 |
|
244,674 |
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
42,617 |
|
45,644 |
|
15,058 |
|
14,687 |
|
15,872 |
|
|||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
|
12,497 |
|
12,335 |
|
14,124 |
|
14,433 |
|
15,711 |
|
|||||
Net time brokerage agreement fees |
|
11 |
|
|
|
7,432 |
|
1,636 |
|
781 |
|
|||||
Net (gains) loss on sale of assets |
|
(41,465 |
) |
16 |
|
(1,166 |
) |
(2,118 |
) |
1,221 |
|
|||||
Total operating expenses (income) |
|
220,268 |
|
259,252 |
|
261,481 |
|
260,822 |
|
278,259 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
131,757 |
|
73,645 |
|
129,808 |
|
140,234 |
|
145,196 |
|
|||||
Other expense (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
38,618 |
|
28,448 |
|
25,094 |
|
20,515 |
|
21,560 |
|
|||||
Financing cost of Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred securities of subsidiary holding solely convertible debentures of the Company |
|
7,813 |
|
7,813 |
|
7,813 |
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
|||||
Interest income |
|
(512 |
) |
(262 |
) |
(2,094 |
) |
(505 |
) |
(235 |
) |
|||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
1,387 |
|
|||||
Equity loss from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
1,100 |
|
4,706 |
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss on investments |
|
5,688 |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
176 |
|
|||||
Net loss (gain) on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
912 |
|
2,290 |
|
(961 |
) |
(1,215 |
) |
|||||
Total other expense |
|
52,707 |
|
43,617 |
|
36,455 |
|
25,022 |
|
21,673 |
|
|||||
Income before income taxes and accounting changes |
|
79,050 |
|
30,028 |
|
93,353 |
|
115,212 |
|
123,523 |
|
|||||
Income taxes |
|
31,796 |
|
12,194 |
|
37,529 |
|
43,432 |
|
47,889 |
|
|||||
Income before accounting changes |
|
47,254 |
|
17,834 |
|
55,824 |
|
71,780 |
|
75,634 |
|
|||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of taxes |
|
|
|
(566 |
) |
(138,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
47,254 |
|
$ |
17,268 |
|
$ |
(83,052 |
) |
$ |
71,780 |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
14
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before accounting changes |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of taxes |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
(2.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) per share - basic |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before accounting changes |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of taxes |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
(2.79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) per share - diluted |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
(1.67 |
) |
$ |
1.39 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average shares - basic |
|
45,209 |
|
45,295 |
|
48,965 |
|
50,962 |
|
50,215 |
|
|||||
Weighted average shares - diluted |
|
45,614 |
|
45,994 |
|
49,766 |
|
51,608 |
|
50,534 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
69,475 |
|
$ |
85,243 |
|
$ |
104,342 |
|
$ |
130,366 |
|
$ |
131,482 |
|
Investing activities |
|
(64,684 |
) |
(17,891 |
) |
(275,299 |
) |
(105,078 |
) |
(107,911 |
) |
|||||
Financing activities |
|
(2,796 |
) |
(69,858 |
) |
252,799 |
|
(101,987 |
) |
(27,619 |
) |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
13,257 |
|
$ |
10,751 |
|
$ |
92,593 |
|
$ |
15,894 |
|
$ |
11,844 |
|
Intangibles and other assets |
|
1,277,609 |
|
1,244,957 |
|
1,277,757 |
|
1,359,904 |
|
1,455,205 |
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
1,473,928 |
|
1,438,740 |
|
1,568,530 |
|
1,577,052 |
|
1,667,961 |
|
|||||
Senior debt, including current portion |
|
461,260 |
|
388,323 |
|
286,715 |
|
244,043 |
|
333,276 |
|
|||||
Senior Subordinated Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities and other long-term liabilities |
|
124,197 |
|
140,344 |
|
85,949 |
|
124,961 |
|
162,846 |
|
|||||
Total shareholders equity |
|
735,701 |
|
755,881 |
|
890,505 |
|
1,031,610 |
|
996,073 |
|
|||||
15
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are one of the largest radio broadcasting companies in the United States based on revenues. We operate in 20 markets, including Boston, Seattle, Denver, Portland, Sacramento, Kansas City, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, New Orleans, Norfolk, Buffalo, Memphis, Providence, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Rochester, Madison, Wichita, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton and Gainesville/Ocala. A radio broadcasting company derives its revenues primarily from the sale of broadcasting time to local and national advertisers. The advertising rates that a radio station is able to charge and the number of advertisements that can be broadcast largely determine those revenues. Advertising rates are primarily based on four factors:
a stations audience share in the demographic groups targeted by advertisers, as measured principally by periodic reports issued by The Arbitron Ratings Company;
the number of radio stations in the market competing for the same demographic groups;
the supply of and demand for radio advertising time, both nationally and in the regions in which the station operates; and
the markets size based upon available radio advertising revenue.
In 2004, we generated 78% of our net revenues from local advertising, which is sold primarily by each individual local radio stations sales staff, and 19% from national advertising, which is sold by independent advertising sales representatives. We generated the balance of our 2004 revenues principally from network compensation, radio station events and rental income from tower sites. Our most significant station operating expenses are employee compensation, and programming and promotional expenses.
Several factors may adversely affect a radio broadcasting companys performance in any given period. In the radio broadcasting industry, seasonal revenue fluctuations are common and are due primarily to variations in advertising expenditures by local and national advertisers. Typically, revenues are lowest in the first calendar quarter of the year.
Additionally, as opportunities arise, we may on a selective basis, change or modify a stations format due to changes in listeners tastes or changes in a competitors format. This could have an immediate negative impact on a stations ratings and there are no guarantees that the modification or change to a stations format will be beneficial at some future time. Our management is continually focused on these opportunities as well as the risks and uncertainties associated with any change to a stations format. We believe that the diversification of formats on our stations helps to insulate us from the effects of changes in the musical tastes of the public with respect to any particular format. We strive to develop strong listener loyalty as audience ratings in local markets are crucial to our stations financial success.
Our results of operations include net revenues and station operating expenses from those net revenues and station operating expenses recognized under a time brokerage agreement or a similar sales agreement for stations operated by us prior to acquiring the stations. Depending on the facts and circumstances relating to each pending asset purchase agreement (e.g., whether or not there is an associated time brokerage agreement or similar agreement) and the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, which would include any variable interest entities that are required to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary, we may include: (1) the assets and liabilities of the entity holding the assets to be acquired, in our consolidated balance sheet; and (2) the net revenues and station operating expenses of the entity holding the assets to be acquired, in our consolidated statement of operations. More information on this interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board is described in Note 2 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The following results of operations include a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2003 and a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Our results of operations represent
16
the operations of the radio stations owned or operated pursuant to time brokerage agreements or joint sales agreements during the relevant periods.
We also discuss net revenues, station operating expenses and operating income by comparing the performance of stations owned or operated by us throughout a relevant year to the performance of those same stations in the prior year whether or not owned or operated by us. Included in the comparisons that follow are significant contracts that: (1) relate to station operations; (2) have a significant effect on the net revenues and or station operating expenses of a particular market; and (3) we account for as separate business units. We also use these comparisons to assess the performance of our operations by analyzing the effect of acquisitions and dispositions of stations and changes in status of significant contracts on net revenues and station operating expenses throughout the periods measured.
Results of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the year ended December 31, 2003
The following significant factors affected our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the prior year:
Acquisitions
on March 21, 2003, we acquired for $55.0 million a radio station in Denver that we began operating on February 1, 2002 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2004 increased our depreciation and amortization expense and lowered net time brokerage fees and interest income;
on May 19, 2003 we acquired for $21.2 million, a radio station in Sacramento, which in 2004 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense;
on December 18, 2003, we acquired for $44.0 million two radio stations in Portland that we began operating June 1, 2003 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2004 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense and decreased our net time brokerage agreement fees;
on May 5, 2004, we acquired for $10.5 million a radio station in Buffalo, New York which in 2004 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense;
on June 15, 2004, we acquired for $14.6 million a radio station in Providence, Rhode Island that we began operating on April 16, 2004, under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2004 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense; and
on September 3, 2004, we acquired for $73.5 million three radio stations in Indianapolis, Indiana that we began operating on June 1, 2004 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2004 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, net time brokerage agreement fees, depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense.
Dispositions
in October 2003 our agreement for the rights to broadcast a major league sports team expired, which in 2004 reduced our net revenues and station operating expenses;
on November 17, 2003, we disposed of a radio station in Portland, Oregon for $2.8 million, which in 2004 reduced our net revenues, station operating expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains on the sale of assets;
on December 4, 2003, we recognized a gain on the sale of assets of $1.8 million from the disposal of a parcel of land for $1.9 million, which in 2004 resulted in a relative reduction compared to 2003 of our gains and losses on the sale of assets;
on July 14, 2004, we entered into an agreement to dispose of a radio station in Seattle, Washington that the seller began operating on December 12, 2004 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2004 and 2003, affected our comparisons of net revenues and station operating expenses for stations owned and operated during these periods as we had not operated this station for the entire 2004 year; and
on November 8, 2004, we entered into an agreement to dispose of four radio stations in Longview, Washington for $2.2 million, that the seller began operating on November 15, 2004 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2004 and 2003, affected our comparisons of net revenues and station operating expenses for stations owned and operated during these periods as we had not operated these stations for the entire 2004 year.
17
Financing
derivatives designated as cash flow hedges with total notional amounts of $35.0 million expired during 2003, which in 2004 lowered interest expense as these derivatives had increased our effective interest rate on our senior debt;
on April 7, 2003, subsequent to the conversion of 1.2 million Convertible Preferred Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities (TIDES) into 1.4 million shares of our Class A common stock, we redeemed $125.0 million of our outstanding 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures which in 2004 decreased our interest expense;
on August 12, 2004, we entered into a new credit facility which in 2004 increased interest expense and resulted in the recognition of a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of deferred financing costs; and
under authorized share repurchase programs, in 2004 we purchased 3.0 million shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate amount of $115.9 million, which in 2004 increased our interest expense.
Net Revenues:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
423.5 |
|
$ |
401.1 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 22.4 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
+ 5.6 |
% |
|
|
||
The increase in net revenues was primarily due to the effect of acquisitions during the current period and our sales and brand initiatives. Most of our markets realized an improvement in net revenues with our Boston, Denver, Sacramento and Norfolk markets contributing most to our overall net revenues increase. Indianapolis and Providence, our two new markets in 2004, also contributed to our overall net revenues increase. The increase was offset by a decrease in net revenues in our Kansas City market due to the expiration of a sports contract in 2003 and a decrease in net revenues in our New Orleans market due to a general market decline in available advertising dollars for the media sector.
Same Station Considerations:
Net revenues for 2003 would have been lower by $1.7 million if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year as of January 1, 2003.
Net revenues for 2004 would have been lower by $8.3 million if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year, which were not owned or operated by us for the entire year of 2004.
In 2004 and in 2003, we generated 79% and 78%, respectively, of our net revenues from local advertising, and 19% and 20%, respectively, from national advertising.
Station Operating Expenses:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Station Operating Expenses |
|
$ |
244.7 |
|
$ |
232.2 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 12.5 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
+ 5.4 |
% |
|
|
||
The increase in station operating expenses in 2004 was primarily due to a correlating increase in the variable expenses associated with the increase in net revenues as described under net revenues.
Same Station Considerations:
Station operating expenses for 2003 would have been lower by $2.1 million if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year as of January 1, 2003.
18
Station operating expenses for 2004 would have been lower by $6.7 million if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year, which were not owned or operated by us for the entire year of 2004.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses |
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 1.2 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
+ 8.2 |
% |
|
|
||
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was attributable to the acquisition of radio station assets in the Denver, Sacramento and Portland markets during 2003 and in the Buffalo, Providence and Indianapolis markets during 2004.
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses |
|
$ |
15.7 |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 1.3 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
+ 9.0 |
% |
|
|
||
The increase in corporate general and administrative expenses, which includes non-cash compensation expense, was primarily due to the increased costs associated with changes in regulations applicable to public companies and the effects of inflation. Excluding non-cash compensation expense, corporate general and administrative expenses increased 7.9% to $15.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Non-cash compensation expense increased to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Operating Income:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Operating Income |
|
$ |
145.2 |
|
$ |
140.2 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 5.0 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
+ 3.6 |
% |
|
|
||
The increase in operating income was due to the factors described above (i.e., changes in net revenues, offset by station operating expenses) and a $0.8 million decrease in net time brokerage agreement fees to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, primarily due to a shorter aggregate period during which we operated stations time brokerage agreements in 2004 as compared to 2003. The increase in operating income was partially offset by: (1) a loss on sale or disposal of assets of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to a gain of $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003; (2) an increase in corporate general and administrative expenses of $1.3 million to $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $14.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, due to the factors described above (i.e., changes in corporate general and administrative expense); and (3) an increase in depreciation and amortization of $1.2 million to $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, due to the factors described above (i.e., changes in depreciation and amortization expense).
19
Same Station Considerations:
Operating income for 2003 would have been higher by $0.4 million (exclusive of depreciation and amortization and net time brokerage agreement fees, where applicable) if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year as of January 1, 2003.
Operating income for 2004 would have been lower by $1.6 million (exclusive of depreciation and amortization and net time brokerage agreement fees, where applicable) if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year, which were not owned or operated by us for the entire year of 2004.
Interest Expense:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Interest Expense |
|
$ |
21.6 |
|
$ |
22.5 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
- 0.9 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
- 4.0 |
% |
|
|
||
Interest expense included amortization of deferred financing costs, and in 2003, the financing cost related to our TIDES. The decrease in interest expense was attributable to the conversion to equity and the redemption for cash in April 2003 of $125.0 million in TIDES. The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by an increase in interest rates on outstanding debt and higher average outstanding debt used to finance: (1) the purchase of our stock in the amount of $115.9 million under our stock repurchase programs; and (2) radio station acquisitions costing $44.0 million in December 2003 and $98.8 million in 2004.
Income Before Income Taxes And Accounting Change:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Income Before Income Taxes And Accounting Change |
|
$ |
123.5 |
|
$ |
115.2 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 8.3 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
+ 7.2 |
% |
|
|
||
The increase in income before income taxes and accounting change is mainly attributable to: (1) an improvement this year in net revenues, net of an increase in operating expenses, for the reasons described above; (2) a reduction in loss on extinguishment of debt to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, primarily due to the redemption of our TIDES in 2003 and the termination of our Bank Facility in 2004; (3) a reduction in interest expense as a result of the factors described above under interest expense; and (4) a decrease in net time brokerage agreement fees to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 for the reasons described above under operating income.
Income Taxes:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Income Taxes |
|
$ |
47.9 |
|
$ |
43.4 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
+ 10.4 |
% |
|
|
||
The increase in income taxes was a result of increased income before income taxes and accounting change. Income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes was 38.8% for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to 37.7% for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in the effective tax rate was a result of a reduction in the benefits realized in connection with certain state tax planning strategies. The current and deferred portions of our income tax expense
20
were $9.2 million and $38.7 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to $0.9 million and $42.5 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Our deferred tax liability was $155.9 million and $117.4 million as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The deferred tax liability primarily relates to differences between book and tax bases of our FCC licenses. In accordance with the adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, we no longer amortize our FCC licenses, but instead test them for impairment annually. As the tax basis in our FCC licenses continues to amortize, our deferred tax liability will increase over time. We do not expect the significant portion of our deferred tax liability to reverse over time unless (1) our FCC licenses become impaired; or (2) our FCC licenses are sold for cash, which would typically only occur in connection with the sale of the assets of a station or groups of stations or the entire Company in a taxable transaction.
In 2005, our expected annual effective tax rate, which may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, will be approximately 38.5%. Our effective tax rate may be materially impacted by any or all of the following: (1) changes in the level of income in any of our taxing jurisdictions; (2) changes in the statues and rules applicable to taxable income in the jurisdictions in which we operate; (3) changes from the outcome of tax audits; and (4) changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance.
Net Income:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||
Net Income |
|
$ |
75.6 |
|
$ |
71.8 |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 3.8 |
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change |
|
+ 5.3 |
% |
|
|
||
The increase in net income was primarily attributable to the reasons described above under income before income taxes and accounting change, net of income tax expense.
Year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002
The following significant factors affected our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the prior year:
Acquisitions
on July 24, 2002, we acquired for $125.0 million two radio stations in Denver that we began operating on February 1, 2002 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2003 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and lowered interest income and net time brokerage agreement fees;
on March 21, 2003, we acquired for $55.0 million a radio station in Denver that we began operating on February 1, 2002 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2003 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense and lowered time brokerage fees and interest income;
on May 1, 2002, we acquired for $88.0 million a radio station in Denver, that we began operating on March 16, 2002 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2003 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and lowered net time brokerage agreement fees and interest income;
we amended an agreement that, effective February 16, 2003, allowed us to sell advertising associated with a professional football team, which in 2003 increased our station net revenues and station operating expenses;
on May 19, 2003, we acquired a radio station in Sacramento, which in 2003 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense; and
on December 18, 2003, we acquired for $44.0 million two radio stations in Portland that we began operating June 1, 2003 under a time brokerage agreement, which in 2003 increased our net revenues, station operating expenses, net time brokerage agreement fees, depreciation and amortization expense and interest.
21
Dispositions
as of February 28, 2002, we terminated our joint sales agreement to sell advertising time broadcast on KING-FM in Seattle, which in 2003 decreased our net revenues and station operating expenses;
in October 2002, our agreement for the rights to broadcast a professional baseball team expired, which in 2003 decreased our net revenues and station operating expenses;
we did not incur any costs in 2003 in connection with an equity investment in an Internet venture that ceased operations during 2002 which in 2002 resulted in an equity loss from an unconsolidated affiliate;
on November 17, 2003, we disposed of a radio station in Portland for $2.8 million, which in 2003 decreased our net revenues, station operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense; and
on December 4, 2003, we recognized a gain on the sale of assets of $1.8 million from the disposal of a parcel of land for $1.9 million, which in 2003 resulted in a relative increase compare to 2002 of our gains and losses on the sale of assets.
Financing
we received net proceeds of $145.7 million from the March 2002 offering of our Senior Subordinated Notes, which in 2003 increased our interest expense;
we used a portion of the $196.4 million in net proceeds from our March 2002 equity offering to reduce outstanding indebtedness of $93.5 million under our Bank Facilitys Revolver, which in 2003 decreased our interest expense;
we allowed derivatives designated as cash flow hedges with total notional amounts of $198.0 million and $35.0 million to expire during 2002 and 2003, respectively, without entering into new derivatives, which in 2003 lowered interest expense as these derivatives had increased our effective interest rate on our senior debt; and
on April 7, 2003, subsequent to the conversion of 1.2 million TIDES into 1.4 million shares of our Class A common stock, we redeemed $125.0 million of our outstanding 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, which in 2003 decreased our interest expense.
Net Revenues:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
|||||
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
401.1 |
|
$ |
391.3 |
|
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 9.8 |
|
|
|
||
Percentage Change |
|
+ 2.5 |
% |
|
|
|||
Increased net revenues in our Denver, Portland, Boston and Sacramento markets contributed most to our overall net revenue increases in 2003, which more than compensated for a net revenue decrease in the Seattle market. The decrease in the Seattle market was primarily as a result of the termination of the following significant contracts: an agreement with the Seattle Mariners Baseball Club and a joint sales agreement to sell advertising time on KING-FM.
Same Station Considerations:
Net revenues for 2002 would have been lower by $5.2 million if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year as of January 1, 2002.
Net revenues for 2003 would have been lower by $5.8 million if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year, which were not owned or operated by us for the entire year ended December 31, 2003.
In 2003 and in 2002, we generated 78% of our net revenues for each year from local advertising, and 20% and 19%, respectively, from net national spot advertising.
22
Station Operating Expenses:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
|||||
Station Operating Expenses |
|
$ |
232.2 |
|
$ |
226.0 |
|
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 6.2 |
|
|
|
||
Percentage Change |
|
+ 2.7 |
% |
|
|
|||
The increase in station operating expenses in 2003 was primarily due to an increase in the variable expenses associated with the increase in net revenues as described under net revenues.
Same Station Considerations:
Station operating expenses for 2002 would have been lower by $4.0 million if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year as of January 1, 2002.
Station operating expenses for 2003 would have been lower by $4.0 million had we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year, which were not owned or operated by us for the entire year ended December 31, 2003.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
|||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
- 0.4 |
|
|
|
||
Percentage Change |
|
- 2.6 |
% |
|
|
|||
The decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses in 2003 was primarily due to the fact that amortization expense during 2002 was impacted to a greater extent than in 2003 by the amortization of acquired advertising contracts with lives of less than one year. The advertising contracts that impacted amortization expense during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were acquired in connection with the acquisition of radio station assets in the Greensboro and Denver markets.
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
||||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
||||||
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
$ |
14.1 |
|
||
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 0.3 |
|
|
|
|||
Percentage Change |
|
+ 2.1 |
% |
|
|
||||
The increase in corporate general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in accounting fees primarily as a result of regulatory changes affecting public companies and the effects of inflation. Non-cash compensation expense decreased to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to the recognition in 2002 of $0.7 million in non-cash compensation expense from the May 2, 2002 modification of option grants for then retiring members of our Board of Directors.
Excluding non-cash compensation expense, corporate general and administrative expenses increased 7.9% to $14.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
23
Operating Income:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
|||||
Operating Income |
|
$ |
140.2 |
|
$ |
129.8 |
|
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 10.4 |
|
|
|
||
Percentage Change |
|
+ 8.0 |
% |
|
|
|||
The increase in operating income was due to: (1) the factors described above (i.e., changes in Net Revenues, Station Operating Expenses, Depreciation and Amortization Expenses, and Corporate General and Administrative Expenses); (2) a $5.8 million decrease in net time brokerage agreement fees to $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, resulting from the termination of time brokerage agreements upon completion of the acquisitions of our Denver radio stations, partially offset by a new time brokerage agreement entered into in 2003 relating to the two stations that we acquired in the Portland market; and (3) a $0.9 million increase in gain on a sale of assets to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to a $1.8 million gain in 2003 from the sale of a parcel of land, partially offset by the $1.3 million gain in 2002 from the sale of a radio station.
Same Station Considerations:
Operating income for 2002 would have been lower by $1.2 million (exclusive of depreciation and amortization and net time brokerage agreement fees, where applicable) if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year as of January 1, 2002.
Operating income for 2003 would have been lower by $1.8 million (exclusive of depreciation and amortization and net time brokerage agreement fees, where applicable) if we had given effect to the impact on our results of operations of radio stations and significant contracts acquired or disposed of during the year, which were not owned or operated by us for the entire year ended December 31, 2003.
Interest Expense:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
|||||
Interest Expense |
|
$ |
22.5 |
|
$ |
32.9 |
|
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
- 10.4 |
|
|
|
||
Percentage Change |
|
- 31.6 |
% |
|
|
|||
Interest expense includes the financing cost of our 6.25% Convertible Preferred Securities Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities (TIDES) and amortization of deferred financing costs. The decrease in interest expense was mainly attributable to (1) the expiration at various times during 2002 of derivatives with a total notional amount of $198.0 million designated as cash flow hedges that effectively fixed the interest rate for our variable rate debt between 6.0% and 6.3%; (2) the conversion to equity and the redemption for cash in April 2003 of the $125.0 million in TIDES, offset by additional borrowings of $33.5 million at a lower rate of interest under our Bank Facility used to finance the redemption; (3) a reduction of $93.5 million in our outstanding indebtedness as of March 5, 2002 from a portion of the cash proceeds from a public equity offering; (4) the expiration this year of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge ($35.0 million notional amount) that increased the effective interest rate on our variable rate debt to 6.1%; and (5) a reduction in interest rates from the prior year period. The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by the increase in interest expense from the $150.0 million 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes issued on March 5, 2002.
24
Income Before Income Taxes And Accounting Change:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
|||||
Income Before Income Taxes And Accounting Change |
|
$ |
115.2 |
|
$ |
93.4 |
|
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 21.8 |
|
|
|
||
Percentage Change |
|
+ 23.3 |
% |
|
|
|||
The increase in income before income taxes and accounting change is mainly attributable to: (1) a reduction in interest expense as a result of the factors described above under Interest Expense; (2) a reduction during 2003 in net time brokerage agreement fees as a result of termination of time brokerage agreements upon completion of the acquisitions of our Denver radio stations, partially offset by a new time brokerage agreement entered into in 2003 for two stations in the Portland market; (3) an improvement during 2003 in net revenues, net of an increase in operating expenses, for the reasons described above; (4) the dissolution of an Internet partnership, in which we had an equity investment, in the third quarter of 2003 that resulted in an equity loss from unconsolidated affiliate of $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002; and (5) a net gain from derivative instruments of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as opposed to a net loss from derivative instruments of $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Income Taxes:
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
|||||
Income Tax |
|
$ |
43.4 |
|
$ |
37.5 |
|
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 5.9 |
|
|
|
||
Percentage Change |
|
+ 15.7 |
% |
|
|
|||
The increase in income taxes during 2003 is a result of increased income before income taxes and accounting change. Income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes and accounting change was 37.7% for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to 40.2% for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in the income tax expense was a result of the benefits realized in connection with certain state tax planning strategies. The current and deferred portions of our income tax expense were $0.9 million and $42.5 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003. Our income tax expense of $37.5 million was deferred for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Our deferred tax liability was $117.4 million and $80.5 million as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The deferred tax liability primarily relates to differences between book and tax bases of our FCC licenses. In accordance with the adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, we ceased amortizing our FCC licenses, and began testing them for impairment annually. As the tax basis in our FCC licenses continues to amortize, our deferred tax liability will increase over time. We do not expect the significant portion of our deferred tax liability to reverse over time unless (1) our FCC licenses become impaired; or (2) our FCC licenses are sold for cash, which would typically only occur in connection with the sale of the assets of a station or groups of stations or the entire Company in a taxable transaction.
Net Income (Loss):
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in millions) |
|
|||||
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
71.8 |
|
$ |
(83.1 |
) |
|
Amount of Change |
|
$ |
+ 154.9 |
|
|
|
||
The increase in net income from a net loss is mainly attributable to a $138.9 million impairment charge, net of a deferred tax benefit of $92.6 million, under the cumulative effect of accounting change as an accumulated transition adjustment attributable to our adoption on January 1, 2002 of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which was offset by a $16.0 million increase in income before accounting change, for the reasons described above, net of taxes. The markets for which we recorded an impairment charge in 2002 were Buffalo, Gainesville/Ocala, Greensboro, Greenville, Memphis, New Orleans, Norfolk, Rochester, Wichita and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton.
25
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have used a significant portion of our capital resources to reduce outstanding debt and to consummate radio station acquisitions. In addition, as of December 31, 2004 we purchased $115.9 million worth of our publicly held stock under share repurchase programs (see Liquidity and Capital Resources - Share Repurchase Programs below). Generally, our acquisitions, share repurchases, reductions of our outstanding debt and other capital requirements are funded from one or a combination of the following sources: (1) our credit agreement (described below); (2) the issuance and sale of securities; (3) internally-generated cash flow; and (4) the swapping of our radio stations in transactions which qualify as like-kind exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. Historically, we have not paid any dividends (see Part II, Item 5 for a discussion of dividends).
Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $131.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to $130.4 million and $104.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These increases in our net cash flows provided by operating activities are primarily a result of increased advertising revenues that were only partially offset by increased station operating expenses (which in each case, were affected by the acquisitions and dispositions of stations during those periods) and increased income taxes.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, net cash provided by operating activities increased $1.1 million to $131.5 million as compared to $130.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in net income to $75.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $71.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase was offset primarily by a reduction in deferred taxes of $3.8 million to $38.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $42.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, primarily due to the use in 2003, and the absence in 2004, of available net operating loss carry-forwards.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, net cash provided by operating activities increased $26.0 million to $130.4 million as compared to $104.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 primarily due to: (1) a reduction in our interest expense; (2) a reduction in net time brokerage agreement fees owed to third parties; and (3) an improvement in net revenues, net of station operating expenses.
Investing and Financing Activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities were $107.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to $105.1 million and $275.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net cash flows used in financing activities were $27.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to net cash flows used in financing activities of $102.0 million and cash flows provided by financing activities of $252.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The net cash flows used in investing and financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 reflect: (1) acquisitions of radio station assets of $98.8 million; (2) the repurchase of $115.9 million of our Class A common stock; (3) deferred financing expense of $4.2 million related to a new credit agreement; and (4) a net increase in outstanding indebtedness of $89.2 million. The net cash flows used in investing and financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 reflect acquisitions of radio station assets of $123.4 million (net of a decrease in station acquisition deposits and costs of $28.0 million) and a reduction in outstanding indebtedness of $108.8 million. The net cash flows used in investing activities and provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2002 reflect: (i) acquisitions of radio station assets of $235.2 million; (ii) deposits for pending acquisitions of $30.5 million; (iii) the net consummation of debt and equity offerings of $341.8 million (net of deferred financing expenses); and (iv) a reduction in outstanding indebtedness of $101.6 million.
Our New Credit Agreement or Bank Revolver
On August 12, 2004 we entered into a new bank credit agreement, or Bank Revolver, with a syndicate of banks for a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility of $800.0 million. We used proceeds of $271.0 million from the Bank Revolver to pay all principal outstanding under our former credit facility. The Bank Revolver provides us with an increase in liquidity. The Bank Revolver is secured by a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and other equity interest in all of our wholly owned subsidiaries. The Bank Revolver requires us to comply with certain financial covenants and leverage ratios which are defined terms within the agreement, including: (1) Total Debt to Operating Cash Flow, (2) Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense, and (3) Operating Cash Flow to Fixed Charges. Upon the occurrence of certain events, our borrowing costs can
26
increase to a maximum of Eurodollar plus 1.375% or prime plus 0.875%. The interest payable on the Eurodollar rate is payable at the end of the selected duration. We also pay a commitment fee that varies depending on certain financial covenants and the amount of the unused commitment, to a maximum of 0.375% per annum, on the average unused balance of the Bank Revolver. Management believes we are in compliance with all financial covenants and leverage ratios and all other terms of the agreement.
Our Senior Subordinated Notes also require us to comply with certain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability to incur indebtedness and to make certain payments. The covenants under the Senior Subordinated Notes, in general, are less restrictive than the covenants under the Bank Revolver.
Our liquidity has improved as a result of refinancing our senior indebtedness as we no longer fund principal payments that were required due to quarterly debt reduction commitments under our prior credit facility. As of December 31, 2004, we had credit available of $466.6 million under the Bank Revolver, subject to compliance with the covenants under the Bank Revolver at the time of borrowing. Our liquidity requirements are for working capital and general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, and any one or more of the following: repurchase of Class A common stock, dividends and acquisitions. In 2003, we utilized the last of our accumulated federal and state corporate income tax net operating loss carry-forwards, which helped to offset our cash requirements for taxes on our 2003 income. In 2004, due to the absence of any available net operating loss carry-forwards, our cash requirements for payments of estimated taxes on our income were substantially higher than in 2003. In 2005, we expect our cash requirements for payment of estimated taxes on our income to be similar to the cash requirements in 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we paid $11.6 million in income taxes that included certain state taxes for 2003 and estimated federal and certain state taxes for 2004. Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $9.6 million as compared to $13.7 million in 2003 and $10.1 million in 2002. We anticipate that capital expenditures in 2005 will consist of: (1) an amount between $7.0 million and $8.0 million for capital expenditures incurred during the ordinary course of business and for the conversion of many of our stations to digital radio; and (2) an amount between $7.0 million and $8.0 million incurred for the relocation and consolidation of our studio facilities in several of our markets.
As of December 31, 2004, we had $11.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. During the year ended December 31, 2004 we increased our net outstanding debt by $89.2 million, primarily due to the repurchase of shares in the amount of $115.9 million and the purchase in several different markets of radio station assets in the amount of $98.8 million. As of December 31, 2004, we had outstanding: (1) $333.3 million in senior debt, including $333.0 million under our Bank Revolver; (2) $0.4 million in a letter of credit; and (3) $150.0 million in Senior Subordinated Notes.
We may seek to obtain other funding or additional financing from time to time. We believe that cash on hand and cash from operating activities, together with available borrowings under the Bank Revolver, should be sufficient to permit us to meet our financial obligations for the foreseeable future, including cash to fund our operations and any one or more of the following: acquisitions, dividends and the repurchase of stock. Our Bank Revolver requires that at the time of closing on acquisitions, we must be in compliance with the terms of the Bank Revolver. We believe that we will maintain compliance with the terms of our Bank Revolver. If we are not in compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in amending or entering into a new credit agreement, obtaining additional financing or that we will be able to obtain such financing on terms acceptable to us, which could delay or impair our efforts to consummate future acquisitions. Failure to comply with our financial covenants or other terms of the agreement could result in the acceleration of the maturity of our outstanding debt.
Our ability to meet our financial obligations could be adversely impacted, however, by factors such as prolonged downturns in the economy, poor performance by our stations, increased competition from other media, and other factors that could be a result of world events. In addition, we may require additional financing for future acquisitions, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing at all or on terms considered favorable by us.
Credit Rating Agencies
On a continuing basis, credit rating agencies such as Moodys Investor Services and Standard and Poors evaluate our debt. As a result of their reviews, our credit rating could change. Management believes that any significant downgrade in our credit rating could adversely impact on our future liquidity. The effect of a change in our credit rating may limit or eliminate our ability to obtain debt financing, or include, among other things, interest rate changes under any future bank facilities, debentures, notes or other types of debt.
27
Share Repurchase Programs
On May 13, 2004 and on November 1, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized one-year share repurchase programs of up to $100.0 million for each program. Under these two repurchase programs, the following shares were purchased in 2004 and immediately retired: (1) 2.6 million shares in the amount of $100.0 million at an average price of $39.16 per share; and (2) 0.4 million shares in the amount of $15.9 million at an average price of $35.04 per share. During the period subsequent to December 31, 2004 and as of February 24, 2005, we purchased 1.0 million shares at an average price of $33.01 per share. Depending on market conditions and other factors, these purchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time-to-time without prior notice. As of February 24, 2005, $51.5 million remained authorized as available for repurchase. We expect to use cash available under our Bank Revolver and internally generated cash flow as a source of funds to repurchase shares under the remaining program.
Our Former Credit Agreement
On August 12, 2004 we used the proceeds of $271.0 million from the Bank Revolver to prepay all of the outstanding debt under our former credit facility or Prior Facility. The Prior Facility, which was entered into on December 16, 1999 with a syndicate of banks, initially provided for senior secured credit of $650.0 million that consisted of: (1) a $325.0 million reducing revolving credit facility; and (2) a $325.0 million multi-draw term loan. The Prior Facility, which had a maturity date of September 30, 2007, reduced on a quarterly basis that began on September 30, 2002, in quarterly amounts that varied from $12.2 million to $16.3 million for each loan.
Contractual Obligations
The following tables reflect a summary of our contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
Less than |
|
1 to 3 |
|
3 to 5 |
|
More Than |
|
|||||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations (1) |
|
$ |
639,845 |
|
$ |
22,910 |
|
$ |
45,818 |
|
$ |
373,324 |
|
$ |
197,793 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
56,013 |
|
8,269 |
|
14,497 |
|
12,387 |
|
20,860 |
|
|||||
Purchase obligations (2) |
|
152,534 |
|
61,359 |
|
74,459 |
|
16,220 |
|
496 |
|
|||||
Other long-term liabilities (3) |
|
162,846 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
2,395 |
|
158,261 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,011,238 |
|
$ |
92,538 |
|
$ |
136,964 |
|
$ |
404,326 |
|
$ |
377,410 |
|
(1) (a) The maturity on our Bank Revolver, with outstanding debt in the amount of $333.0 million as of December 31, 2004, could be accelerated if we do not maintain certain covenants. The above table includes projected interest expense under the remaining term of the agreement.
(b) Under our $150.0 million 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes, the maturity could be accelerated if we do not maintain certain covenants or could be repaid in cash by us at our option prior to the due date of the notes. The above table includes projected interest expense under the remaining term of the agreement.
(2) (a) In connection with extensive litigation, on May 19, 2003, we acquired a radio station for a purchase price of $21.2 million, which included an award by the court of $3.8 million in damages as an offset against the original $25.0 million purchase price. A successful appeal by the seller could reverse the $3.8 million in damages awarded by the court.
(b) We have certain liabilities of $0.6 million related to: (i) our obligation to provide a letter of credit; (ii) an obligation to increase our interest in a partnership carried as an investment; and (iii) construction obligations in connection with the relocation and consolidation of certain of our studio facilities.
(c) In addition to the above, purchase obligations of $152.0 million primarily include contracts for on-air personalities, sports programming rights, ratings services, music licensing fees, television advertising and equipment maintenance.
28
(3) Included in other long-term liabilities of $162.8 million are deferred income tax liabilities of $155.9 million that are recognized for all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of our assets and liabilities based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred tax liabilities may vary according to changes in tax laws, tax rates and the operating results of our Company. As a result, it is impractical to determine whether there will be a cash impact to an individual year. Therefore, deferred income tax liabilities have been reflected in More Than 5 years.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We utilize letters of credit to back certain payment and performance obligations. Letters of credit are subject to limits based on amounts outstanding under our credit facility. An outstanding letter of credit of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2004 was immaterial.
We enter into interest rate swap contracts to hedge a portion of our variable rate debt. See Note 9 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of our derivative instruments.
In November 2004, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with a buyer to dispose of the assets of four radio stations in Longview, Washington. Concurrently with entering into this asset purchase agreement, we entered into a time brokerage agreement. The provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 46R (as revised), or FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, include any variable interest entities that are required to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. In connection with this transaction, we determined that FIN 46R was applicable as the buyer had a variable interest in and was the primary beneficiary. As the primary beneficiary, the buyer could incur the expected losses that could arise from the variability of the fair value of variable interest entity. As a result, we deconsolidated the assets and liabilities of those entities holding our Longview, Washington assets into balance sheet classifications of: (1) investment in deconsolidated subsidiaries in the amount of $2.3 million as a current asset; and (2) non-controlling interest variable interest entity in the amount of $0.2 million as a current liability. The investment in deconsolidated subsidiaries reflects the fair value of all of the assets and liabilities of the variable interest entity that contain the assets that will be disposed of under the asset purchase agreement (see Note 12 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of the variable interest entity).
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet financial arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes at December 31, 2004. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
We did not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2004.
Recently Issued Pronouncements
At the September 2004 meeting of the EITF, the SEC staff announced guidance on the use of the residual method to value acquired intangible assets other than goodwill in a business combination (EITF Topic D-108). The SEC concluded that the residual method does not comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Instead, a direct value method should be used to determine the fair value of all intangible assets required to be recognized under SFAS No. 141. Similarly, impairment testing of intangible assets should not rely on a residual method and instead, should comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R, as revised, Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (ABP) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The scope of SFAS 123R includes a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, stock appreciation rights, and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize in their financial statements the compensation expense relating to share-based payment transactions that would include all stock options that have future vesting provisions, as modified, or as newly granted beginning on the grant date of such options. Prior to the effective date of this revision, SFAS No. 123 permitted entities the
29
option of applying the guidance in APB Opinion No. 25, as long as the footnotes to the financial statements disclosed what net income (loss) would have been had the company used the preferable fair-value-based method. We will be required to implement SFAS 123R for the interim reporting period beginning July 1, 2005. If SFAS 123R had been adopted for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, net income (loss) would have been negatively impacted by $12.4 million ($0.25 per basic and fully diluted share), $14.9 million ($0.29 per basic share and fully diluted share), and $13.4 million ($0.27 per basic and fully diluted share), respectively. See Note 2 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our current treatment of stock-based compensation.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29. SFAS No. 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. The amendments made by SFAS 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets, which requires that the accounting for the exchange be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished, and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions in SFAS No. 153 are effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in the interim reporting period beginning July 1, 2005. Early application is permitted and companies must apply the standard prospectively. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the amount of reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different circumstances or by using different assumptions.
We consider the following policies to be important in understanding the judgments involved in preparing our financial statements and the uncertainties that could affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, including the critical accounting policies discussed below, see the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from the sale of commercial broadcast time to advertisers when the commercials are broadcast, subject to meeting certain conditions such as persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met at the time an advertisement is broadcast, and the revenue is recorded net of advertising agency commission. Based upon past experience, these estimates have been a reliable method to recognize revenues and it is expected that this method will not change in the future.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We must make an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our customers inability to make payments to us. We specifically review historical write-off activity by market, large customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, the economic conditions of the customers industry, and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our historical estimates have been a reliable method to estimate future allowances, with historical reserves averaging less than 4.0% of our outstanding receivables. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, then additional allowances could be required. The effect of an increase in our allowance of 1% of our outstanding receivables as of December 31, 2004, from 3.2% to 4.2% or $0.8 million to $3.4 million from $2.6 million, would result in a decrease in net income of $0.5 million, net of taxes, (net income per share diluted of $0.01) for the year ended December 31, 2004.
30
Radio Broadcasting Licenses and Goodwill
We have made acquisitions in the past for which a significant amount of the purchase price was allocated to broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets. As of December 31, 2004 we had recorded approximately $1.4 billion in radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill, which represented approximately 86.3% of our total assets. In assessing the recoverability of these assets, we must conduct annual impairment testing required by SFAS No. 142 and charge to operations an impairment expense only in the periods in which the recorded value of these assets is more than their fair value. We believe our estimate of the value of our radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets is a critical accounting estimate as the value is significant in relation to our total assets and our estimate of the value contains assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future performance of our stations. These variables would include but not be limited to the forecast growth rate of each radio market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures and the likely media competition within the market area. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, we recorded an impairment charge of $138.9 million, net of taxes, for broadcasting licenses in certain of our markets. Changes in our estimates of the fair value of broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets could result in material future period write-downs in the carrying value of these assets.
Contingencies and Litigation
On an on-going basis, we evaluate our exposure related to contingencies and litigation and record a liability when available information indicates that a liability is probable and estimable. We also disclose significant matters that are reasonably possible to result in a loss or are probable but not estimable.
Estimation of Effective Tax Rates
We evaluate our effective tax rates regularly and adjust rates when appropriate based on currently available information relative to statutory rates, apportionment factors and the applicable taxable income in the jurisdictions in which we operate, among other factors. Tax contingencies are also recorded to address potential exposures involving tax positions we have taken that could be challenged by taxing authorities. In addition, when appropriate, we record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets to offset future tax benefits that may not be realized. In determining if a valuation allowance is appropriate, we consider whether it is more likely than not that all or some portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized, based in part upon managements judgments regarding future events. These potential exposures result from the varying application of statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. We believe our estimates of the value of our tax contingencies and valuation allowances are critical accounting estimates as they contain assumptions based on past experiences and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. It is reasonably likely that the ultimate resolution of these matters may be greater or less than the amount that we have currently accrued. Our estimate of our effective tax rates has not changed significantly in past years, with rates that ranged from 37.5% to 40.0%. The effect of a 1% increase in our estimated tax rates as of December 31, 2004, would result in an increase in income tax expense of $1.2 million to $49.1 million from $47.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The 1% increase in income tax expense would result in a decrease in net income of $1.2 million (net income per share diluted of $0.02) for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Intangibles
As of December 31, 2004, approximately 86.3% of our total assets consisted of radio broadcast licenses and goodwill, the value of which depends significantly upon the operational results of our business. We could not operate the radio stations without the related FCC license for each station. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years; consequently, we continually monitor the activities of our stations to ensure they comply with all regulatory requirements. Historically, all of our licenses have been renewed at the end of their respective eight-year periods, and we expect that all licenses will continue to be renewed in the future (see Risk Factors below for a discussion of the risks associated with the renewal of licenses).
Inflation
Inflation has affected our performance in terms of higher costs for radio station operating expenses, including wages, and equipment. The exact impact is indeterminable.
31
RISK FACTORS
Many statements contained in this report are forward-looking in nature. These statements are based on current plans, intentions or expectations and actual results could differ materially as we cannot guarantee that we will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ are the following:
We Face Many Unpredictable Business Risks, Both General And Specific To The Radio Broadcasting Industry, Which Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Future Operations.
Our future operations are subject to many business risks, including those risks that specifically influence the radio broadcasting industry, which could have a material adverse effect on our business including:
economic conditions, both generally and relative to the radio broadcasting industry;
shifts in population, demographics or audience tastes;
the level of competition for advertising revenues with other radio stations, satellite radio, television stations and other entertainment and communications media;
technological changes and innovations;
new laws, including proposals to eliminate the tax deductibility of certain expenses incurred by advertisers; and
changes in governmental regulations and policies and actions of federal regulatory bodies, including the Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission and the FCC.
Given the inherent unpredictability of these variables, we cannot with any degree of certainty predict what effect, if any, these variables will have on our future operations. Generally, advertising tends to decline during economic recession or downturn. Consequently, our advertising revenue is likely to be adversely affected by a recession or downturn in the United States economy, the economy of an individual geographic market in which we own or operate radio stations, or other events or circumstances that adversely affect advertising activity.
Our Radio Stations May Not Be Able To Compete Effectively In Their Respective Markets For Advertising Revenues.
Our radio broadcasting stations are in a highly competitive business. Our radio stations compete for audiences and advertising revenues within their respective markets directly with other radio stations, as well as with other media, such as newspapers, magazines, network and cable television, outdoor advertising and direct mail. Audience ratings and market shares are subject to change, and any change in a particular market could have a material adverse effect on the revenue of our stations located in that market. While we already compete in some of our markets with other stations with similar programming formats, if another radio station in a market were to convert its programming format to a format similar to one of our stations, if a new station were to adopt a comparable format or if an existing competitor were to strengthen its operations, our stations could suffer a reduction in ratings and/or advertising revenue and could incur increased promotional and other expenses. Other radio broadcasting companies may enter into the markets in which we operate or may operate in the future. These companies may be larger and have more financial resources than we have. We cannot be assured that any of our stations will be able to maintain or increase their current audience ratings and advertising revenues.
The FCC Has Recently Begun More Vigorous Enforcement Of Its Indecency Rules Against The Broadcast Industry, Which Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Business.
FCC regulations prohibit the broadcast of obscene material at any time and indecent material between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The FCC has recently indicated that it is enhancing its enforcement efforts relating to the regulation of indecency and has threatened on more than one occasion to initiate license revocation proceedings against a broadcast licensee who commits a serious indecency violation. Legislation has been introduced in Congress that would dramatically increase the penalties for broadcasting indecent programming and potentially subject broadcasters to license revocation, renewal or qualification proceedings in the event that they broadcast indecent material. In addition, the FCCs heightened
32
focus on the indecency regulatory scheme, against the broadcast industry generally, may encourage third parties to oppose our license renewal applications or applications for consent to acquire broadcast stations. Several of our stations are currently subject to indecency-related inquiries and or proposed fines at the FCCs Enforcement Bureau and we may in the future become subject to additional inquiries or proceedings related to our stations broadcast of indecent or obscene material. To the extent that these inquiries or other proceedings result in the imposition of fines, a settlement with the FCC, revocation of any of our station licenses or denials of license renewal applications, our results of operation and business could be materially adversely affected.
We Are Dependent On Federally-Issued Licenses To Operate Our Radio Stations And Are Subject To Extensive Federal Regulation.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive regulation by the FCC under the Communications Act (see for example, the discussion of FCC regulations contained in Part I, Item I of this Form 10-K). We are required to obtain licenses from the FCC to operate our radio stations. Licenses are normally granted for a term of eight years and are renewable. Although the vast majority of FCC radio station licenses are routinely renewed, we cannot be assured that the FCC will approve our future renewal applications or that the renewals will not include conditions or qualifications. The non-renewal, or renewal with substantial conditions or modifications, of one or more of our licenses could have a material adverse effect on us.
We must comply with extensive FCC regulations and policies in the ownership and operation of our radio stations. FCC regulations limit the number of radio stations that a licensee can own in a market, which could restrict our ability to consummate future transactions and in certain circumstances could require us to divest some radio stations. The FCCs rules governing our radio station operations impose costs on our operations, and changes in those rules could have an adverse effect on our business. The FCC also requires radio stations to comply with certain technical requirements to limit interference between two or more radio stations. If the FCC relaxes these technical requirements, it could impair the signals transmitted by our radio stations and could have a material adverse effect on us. Moreover, these FCC regulations and others may change over time and we cannot be assured that those changes would not have a material adverse effect on us.
We Must Respond To The Increased Competition For Audio Distribution And The Rapid Changes In Technology, Services And Standards That Characterize Our Industry In Order To Remain Competitive.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to rapid technological change, evolving industry standards and the emergence of new media technologies and services. There is increased competition for audio distribution. The FCC has introduced new technologies to the broadcasting industry. In addition, there are numerous other audio technologies that compete for the attention of listeners. These new technologies and services, some of which are commercial free, include the following:
satellite delivered digital audio radio service, which has resulted in subscriber based satellite radio services with numerous niche formats;
audio programming by cable systems, direct broadcast satellite systems, personal communications systems, Internet content providers and other digital audio broadcast formats;
personal digital audio devises (e.g., audio via WiFi, mobile phones, iPods® and mp3® players);
digital radio, which provides multi-channel, multi-format digital radio services in the same bandwidth currently occupied by traditional AM and FM radio services; and
low-power FM radio, which could result in additional FM radio broadcast outlets.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that competition arising from new technologies or regulatory change may have on the radio broadcasting industry or on the financial condition and results of operations of our company.
We May Not Be Successful In Identifying And Consummating Future Acquisitions, Which Is An Important Element Of Our Business Strategy.
We pursue growth, in part, through the acquisition of individual radio stations and groups of radio stations. Our consummation of all future acquisitions will be subject to various conditions, including FCC and other regulatory approvals. The FCC must approve any transfer of control or assignment of broadcast licenses. In addition, acquisitions may encounter intense scrutiny under federal and state antitrust laws. Our future acquisitions may be subject to notification under the
33
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and to a waiting period and possible review by the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission.
Any delays, injunctions, conditions or modifications by any of these federal agencies could have a negative effect on us and result in the abandonment of all or part of attractive acquisition opportunities. We cannot predict whether we will be successful in identifying future acquisition opportunities or what the consequences will be of any acquisitions.
Depending on the nature, size and timing of future acquisitions, we may require additional financing. We cannot be assured that additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms. We compete with many other buyers for the acquisition of radio stations. Some of those competitors may be able to outbid us for acquisitions because they have greater financial resources. As a result of these and other factors, our ability to identify and consummate future acquisitions is uncertain.
We May Be Unable To Effectively Integrate Our Acquisitions.
The integration of acquisitions involves numerous risks, including:
difficulties in the integration of operations and systems and the management of a large and geographically diverse group of stations;
the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; and
the potential loss of key employees of acquired stations.
The risks of integration are magnified during any period of significant growth. We cannot be assured that we will be able to integrate successfully any operations, systems or management that might be acquired in the future. In addition, in the event that the operations of a new business do not meet expectations, we may restructure or write-off the value of some or all of the assets of the new business.
We Have Substantial Indebtedness Which Could Have Important Consequences To You.
We have indebtedness that is substantial in relation to our shareholders equity. At December 31, 2004, we had long-term indebtedness of $483.3 million (excluding outstanding letters of credit of $0.4 million) and shareholders equity of $996.1 million. This indebtedness is substantial in amount and could have an impact on us. For example, these obligations could:
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to debt service, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for other purposes, including funding future expansion and ongoing capital expenditures;
impair our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes;
limit our ability to compete, expand and make capital improvements;
increase our vulnerability to economic downturns, limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures and reduce our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions; and
limit or prohibit our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions.
As of December 31, 2004, $466.6 million was available under our $800.0 million current Bank Revolver, subject to compliance with the covenants under the Bank Revolver at the time of borrowing. Moreover, under certain circumstances, we may need to modify or enter into a new bank facility to close on any future acquisitions. We also may seek to obtain other funding or additional financing for any or all of the following transactions: (1) the acquisition of radio stations; (2) the full or partial redemption of our outstanding debt; (3) the payment of a dividend; and (4) the buyback of our Class A common stock. We have no assurances that we will be able to obtain other funding, additional financing or the approvals, if necessary, for any of these transactions. Any additional borrowings would further increase the amount of our indebtedness and the associated risks.
34
The Covenants In Our Bank Revolver, And Our Senior Subordinated Notes Restrict Our Financial And Operational Flexibility.
Our Bank Revolver and our Senior Subordinated Notes contain covenants that restrict, among other things, our ability to borrow money, make particular types of investments or other restricted payments, swap or sell assets, or merge or consolidate. An event of default under our Bank Revolver or our Senior Subordinated Notes could allow the lenders to declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable. We have pledged substantially all of the stock of our subsidiaries to secure the debt under our Bank Revolver. If the amounts outstanding under the Senior Subordinated Notes were accelerated, the lenders could proceed against the stock of our subsidiaries. A default under our Senior Subordinated Notes could cause a default under our Bank Revolver. Any event of default, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our senior bank agreement also requires us to maintain specified financial ratios. Our ability to meet these financial ratios can be affected by operating performance or other events beyond our control, and we cannot be assured that we will meet those ratios. We also may incur future debt obligations in connection with future acquisitions that might subject us to restrictive covenants that could affect our financial and operational flexibility or subject us to other events of default. The debt we expect to incur in connection with future acquisitions may require us to modify or enter into a new bank facility if certain covenants in our current bank facility would be violated, subjecting us to an event of default.
Because Of Our Holding Company Structure, We Depend On Our Subsidiaries For Cash Flow, And Our Access To This Cash Flow Is Restricted.
We operate as a holding company. All of our radio stations are currently owned and operated by our subsidiaries. Entercom Radio, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, is the borrower under our credit facility and our senior subordinated debt. All of our station-operating subsidiaries and FCC license subsidiaries are subsidiaries of Entercom Radio, LLC. Further, we guaranteed Entercom Radio, LLCs obligations under the Bank Revolver on a senior secured basis and under the Senior Subordinated Notes on an unsecured basis, junior to our Bank Revolver.
As a holding company, our only source of cash to pay our obligations, including corporate overhead and other trade payables, are distributions from our subsidiaries of their net earnings and cash flow. We currently expect that the net earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries will be retained and used by them in their operations, including servicing their debt obligations, before distributions are made to us. Even if our subsidiaries elect to make distributions to us, we cannot be assured that applicable state law and contractual restrictions, including the dividend covenants contained in our Bank Revolver and Senior Subordinated Notes, would permit such dividends or distributions.
Our Chairman Of The Board And Our President and Chief Executive Officer Effectively Control Our Company, And Members Of Their Immediate Family Also Own A Substantial Equity Interest In Us. Their Interests May Conflict With Your Interest.
As of February 18, 2005, Joseph M. Field, our Chairman of the Board, beneficially owns 1,344,869 shares of our Class A common stock and 7,222,555 shares of our Class B common stock, representing approximately 60.10% of the total voting power of all of our outstanding common stock. As of February 18, 2005, David J. Field, our President, Chief Executive Officer, one of our directors and the son of Joseph M. Field, beneficially owns 2,132,475 shares of our Class A common stock and 749,250 shares of our outstanding Class B common stock, representing approximately 8.20% of the total voting power of all of our outstanding common stock. Collectively, Joseph M. Field and David J. Field and other members of the Field family beneficially own all of our outstanding Class B common stock. Other members of the Field family also own shares of Class A common stock.
Shares of Class B common stock are transferable only to Joseph M. Field, David J. Field, certain of their family members or trusts for any of their benefit. Upon any other transfer, shares of our Class B common stock automatically convert into shares of our Class A common stock on a one for one basis. Shares of our Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes only when they are voted by Joseph M. Field or David J. Field, subject to certain exceptions where they are restricted to one vote. Joseph M. Field generally is able to control the vote on all matters submitted to the vote of shareholders and, therefore, is able to direct our management and policies, except with respect to those matters where the shares of our Class B common stock are only entitled to one vote and those matters requiring a class vote under the provisions of our articles of incorporation, bylaws or applicable law, including, without limitation, the election of the two Class A directors. Without the approval of Joseph M. Field, we will be unable to consummate transactions involving an actual or potential change of control, including transactions in which investors might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices.
35
Future Sales by Joseph M. Field or Members of His Family Could Adversely Affect the Price of Our Class A Common Stock
The market for our Class A common stock could fall substantially if Joseph M. Field or members of his family sell large amounts of shares of our Class A common stock in the public market, including any shares of our Class B common stock (as described in the above paragraph) which are automatically converted to Class A common stock. These sales or the possibility that these sales could occur could make it more difficult for us to raise capital by selling equity or equity-related securities in the future.
The Difficulties Associated With Any Attempt to Gain Control of Our Company Could Adversely Affect the Price of Our Class A Common Stock.
Joseph M. Field controls the decision as to whether a change in control will occur for our Company. There are also provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and Pennsylvania law that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of our Company. In addition, FCC approval for transfers of control of FCC licenses and assignments of FCC licenses are required. These restrictions and limitations could adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock.
We Depend On Selected Market Clusters of Radio Stations.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, we generated in excess of 60% of our net revenues in 6 of our 20 markets (Seattle, Boston, Kansas City, Sacramento, Portland and Denver). Accordingly we may have greater exposure to adverse events or conditions that affect the economy in any of these markets that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
The Ownership Rules Effectively Decrease The Number Of Available Buyers For Any Radio Stations We Sell, Which May Have A Negative Impact On The Sales Price Of Radio Stations.
The continued existence of any cross-media rules may limit the prospective buyers in the market of any stations we may wish to sell. The ownership rules also effectively prevent us from selling stations in a market to a buyer that has reached its ownership limit in the market.
Our Stock Price Could Be Volatile And Could Drop Unexpectedly.
Our Class A common stock has been publicly traded since January 29, 1999. The market price of our Class A common stock has been subject to fluctuations since the date of our initial public offering. The stock market has from time to time experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of securities. As a result, the market price of our Class A common stock could materially decline, regardless of our operating performance.
The Loss Of Key Personnel Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Business.
Our business depends upon the continued efforts, abilities and expertise of our executive officers and other key executives. We believe that the loss of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We Are Subject To General Changes In The Economy That Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Business.
Any adverse change in the U.S. economy in general and consumer confidence and spending in particular, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations and on the future price of our Class A common stock.
A Future Asset Impairment Of Our FCC Licenses and/or Goodwill Could Cause Future Losses.
As of December 31, 2004 our FCC Licenses and Goodwill comprise 86.3% of our total assets. Annual impairment reviews required under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, may result in future impairment losses.
36
Our Failure To Comply Under The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Could Cause A Loss Of Confidence In The Reliability Of Our Financial Statements.
We have undergone a comprehensive effort to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Compliance was required as of December 31, 2004. This effort included documenting and testing our internal controls. As of December 31, 2004, we did not identify any material weaknesses in our internal controls as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In future years, there are no assurances that we will not have material weaknesses that would be required to be reported or that we will be able to comply with the reporting deadline requirements of Section 404. A reported material weakness or the failure to meet the reporting deadline requirements of Section 404 could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. This loss of confidence could cause a decline in the market price of our stock.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our variable rate Bank Revolver. Under certain covenants that are measured periodically, we may be required from time to time to protect ourselves from interest rate fluctuations through the use of derivative rate hedging instruments. If the borrowing rates under LIBOR were to increase 1% above the rates as of December 31, 2004, our interest expense under our Bank Revolver would increase approximately $3.0 million on an annual basis, including any interest expense associated with the use of outstanding derivative rate hedging instruments. We do not have significant interest rate risk related to our Senior Subordinated Notes, which has a fixed interest rate of 7.625%.
As of December 31, 2004, we had a derivative rate hedging transaction in place for a notional amount of $30.0 million that effectively fixes LIBOR at 5.8% and expires in 2008. The fair value of the rate hedging transaction at December 31, 2004, based upon current market rates, is included as derivative instruments in other long-term liabilities according to the maturity date of the instrument. Our rate hedging transaction is tied to the three-month LIBOR interest rate, which may fluctuate significantly on a daily basis. The fair value of the hedging transaction is affected by a combination of several factors, including the change in the three-month LIBOR rate and the forward interest rate to maturity. Any increase in the three-month LIBOR rate and/or the forward interest rate to maturity results in a more favorable valuation, while any decrease in the three-month LIBOR rate and/or forward interest rate to maturity results in a less favorable valuation. The derivative instrument liability as of December 31, 2004 was $2.1 million, which represented a decrease of $1.2 million from the balance as of December 31, 2003. This decrease was due primarily to: (1) an increase in the forward interest rates to maturity and (2) a decrease of one year in the remaining period of our outstanding hedge.
Our credit exposure under this agreement, or similar agreements we may enter into in the future, is the cost of replacing an agreement in the event of non-performance by our counter-party. To minimize this risk, we select high credit quality counter-parties. We do not anticipate nonperformance by such counter-parties, and no material loss would be expected in the event of the counter-parties nonperformance.
Our credit exposure related to our cash equivalents is limited to money market instruments consisting of short-term government securities and repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by government securities.
Our credit exposure related to our accounts receivable does not represent a significant concentration of credit risk due to the high percentage of local business, the multiple markets in which we operate and the wide variety of advertisers.
See also additional disclosures regarding Liquidity and Capital Resources made under Item 7 above.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements, together with related notes and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, are set forth on the pages indicated in Item 15.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
37
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
The term disclosure controls and procedures is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that: (i) information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms; and (ii) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the most recently completed year-end period. Based on the foregoing, our President/Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the annual period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Controls
There has been no change in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of managements and directors of the Company; and
(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.
Management has used the framework set forth in the report entitled Internal Control Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission to evaluate the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004. Our managements assessment of
38
the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
David J. Field, President and Chief Executive Officer
Stephen F. Fisher, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
39
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Commission prior to May 1, 2005.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Commission prior to May 1, 2005.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS |
The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Commission prior to May 1, 2005.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Commission prior to May 1, 2005.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Commission prior to May 1, 2005.
40
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
41
(b) Exhibits.
Exhibit |
|
Description |
3.01 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Entercom Communications Corp. (1) |
3.02 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Entercom Communications Corp. (2) (Originally filed as Exhibit 3.02) |
4.01 |
|
Indenture for the Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2014 between Entercom Communications Corp., as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture trustee. (3) |
4.02 |
|
Indenture dated as of March 5, 2002 by and among Entercom Radio, LLC and Entercom Capital, Inc., as co-issuers, the Guarantors named therein and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee. (2) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.02) |
4.03 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 5, 2002 by and among Entercom Radio, LLC and Entercom Capital, Inc., as co-issuers, the Guarantors named therein and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee. (2) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.03) |
10.01 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 30, 2002, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Joseph M. Field. (4) |
10.02 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 30, 2002, between Entercom Communications Corp. and David J. Field. (4) |
10.03 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2004, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Stephen F. Fisher. (5) |
10.04 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 17, 1998, between Entercom Communications Corp. and John C. Donlevie. (6) |
10.05 |
|
First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004 among Entercom Radio, LLC as the Borrower, Entercom Communications Corp., as the Parent, KeyBank National Association as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A. as Syndication Agent, Harris Nesbitt, JPMorgan Chase Bank and Suntrust Bank as Co-Documentation Agents and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager. (7) |
21.01 |
|
Information Regarding Subsidiaries of Entercom Communications Corp. (8) |
23.01 |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. (8) |
31.01 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as created by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (8) |
31.02 |
|
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as created by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (8) |
32.01 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (8) (9) |
32.02 |
|
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (8)(9) |
(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of our Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on January 27, 1999. (File No. 333-61381)
(2) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit (as indicated above) of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, as filed on May 13, 2002.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.03 of our Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on September 30, 1999. (File No. 333-86843)
(4) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit (Exhibit 10.01 & 10.02, respectively) of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as filed on February 28, 2003.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on January 4, 2005.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 of our Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on January 6, 1999. (File No. 333-61381)
(7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, as filed on November 3, 2004.
(8) Filed herewith.
(9) These exhibits are submitted as accompanying this Annual Report on Form 10-K and shall not be deemed to be filed as part of such Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
42
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Entercom Communications Corp.:
We have completed an integrated audit of Entercom Communications Corp.s 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entercom Communications Corp. and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
\s\ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
|
March 1, 2005 |
43
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2004
(amounts in thousands)
ASSETS
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
15,894 |
|
$ |
11,844 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,403 in 2003 and $2,597 in 2004 |
|
79,489 |
|
78,341 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
4,167 |
|
4,664 |
|
||
Prepaid and refundable income taxes |
|
2,959 |
|
5,470 |
|
||
Deferred tax assets |
|
2,845 |
|
2,881 |
|
||
Investment in deconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
105,354 |
|
105,460 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
INVESTMENTS |
|
12,329 |
|
12,291 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Land, land easements and land improvements |
|
14,328 |
|
14,794 |
|
||
Building |
|
13,541 |
|
14,306 |
|
||
Equipment |
|
99,504 |
|
102,429 |
|
||
Furniture and fixtures |
|
15,309 |
|
14,552 |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
16,235 |
|
16,953 |
|
||
|
|
158,917 |
|
163,034 |
|
||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(61,595 |
) |
(69,277 |
) |
||
|
|
97,322 |
|
93,757 |
|
||
Capital improvements in progress |
|
2,143 |
|
1,248 |
|
||
Net property and equipment |
|
99,465 |
|
95,005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
RADIO BROADCASTING LICENSES |
|
1,202,284 |
|
1,289,040 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
GOODWILL |
|
144,319 |
|
150,982 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net of accumulated amortization of $9,843 in 2003 and $9,850 in 2004 |
|
13,301 |
|
15,183 |
|
||
TOTAL |
|
$ |
1,577,052 |
|
$ |
1,667,961 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2004
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
$ |
1,569 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
11,135 |
|
10,587 |
|
||
Accrued liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Salaries |
|
6,869 |
|
7,327 |
|
||
Interest |
|
4,099 |
|
4,221 |
|
||
Advertiser obligations and other commitments |
|
2,225 |
|
1,457 |
|
||
Other |
|
375 |
|
440 |
|
||
Non-controlling interest - variable interest entity |
|
|
|
165 |
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
65,016 |
|
17 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
91,454 |
|
25,783 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Senior debt |
|
179,027 |
|
333,259 |
|
||
7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
||
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
117,421 |
|
155,918 |
|
||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
7,540 |
|
6,928 |
|
||
Total long-term liabilities |
|
453,988 |
|
646,105 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
545,442 |
|
671,888 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred Stock $.01 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Class A common stock $.01 par value; voting; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 43,019,311 in 2003 and 40,364,085 in 2004 |
|
430 |
|
404 |
|
||
Class B common stock $.01 par value; voting; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 8,411,905 in 2003 and 8,271,805 in 2004 |
|
84 |
|
82 |
|
||
Class C common stock $.01 par value; nonvoting; authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
1,035,151 |
|
925,883 |
|
||
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings |
|
(5,854 |
) |
69,780 |
|
||
Unearned compensation for unvested shares of restricted stock |
|
(689 |
) |
(2,853 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
2,488 |
|
2,777 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
1,031,610 |
|
996,073 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
TOTAL |
|
$ |
1,577,052 |
|
$ |
1,667,961 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NET REVENUES |
|
$ |
391,289 |
|
$ |
401,056 |
|
$ |
423,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
OPERATING EXPENSE (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Station operating expenses |
|
226,033 |
|
232,184 |
|
244,674 |
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
15,058 |
|
14,687 |
|
15,872 |
|
|||
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
|
14,124 |
|
14,433 |
|
15,711 |
|
|||
Net time brokerage agreement fees |
|
7,432 |
|
1,636 |
|
781 |
|
|||
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets |
|
(1,166 |
) |
(2,118 |
) |
1,221 |
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
|
261,481 |
|
260,822 |
|
278,259 |
|
|||
OPERATING INCOME |
|
129,808 |
|
140,234 |
|
145,196 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs of $1,212 in 2002, $1,053 in 2003 and $1,117 in 2004 |
|
25,094 |
|
20,515 |
|
21,560 |
|
|||
Financing cost of Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred securities of subsidiary holding solely convertible debentures of the Company |
|
7,813 |
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
|||
Interest income |
|
(2,094 |
) |
(505 |
) |
(235 |
) |
|||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
1,387 |
|
|||
Equity loss from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net loss (gain) on derivative instruments |
|
2,290 |
|
(961 |
) |
(1,215 |
) |
|||
Loss on investments |
|
|
|
158 |
|
176 |
|
|||
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE |
|
36,455 |
|
25,022 |
|
21,673 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND ACCOUNTING CHANGE |
|
93,353 |
|
115,212 |
|
123,523 |
|
|||
INCOME TAXES |
|
37,529 |
|
43,432 |
|
47,889 |
|
|||
INCOME BEFORE ACCOUNTING CHANGE |
|
55,824 |
|
71,780 |
|
75,634 |
|
|||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes of $92,584 in 2002 |
|
(138,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
(83,052 |
) |
$ |
71,780 |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Income before accounting change |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes |
|
(2.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - DILUTED: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Income before accounting change |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes |
|
(2.79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - DILUTED |
|
$ |
(1.67 |
) |
$ |
1.39 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
|
48,965,008 |
|
50,961,831 |
|
50,215,142 |
|
|||
Diluted |
|
49,765,669 |
|
51,607,735 |
|
50,534,276 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
46
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
NET (LOSS) INCOME |
|
$ |
(83,052 |
) |
$ |
71,780 |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME, NET OF TAX BENEFIT OR PROVISION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax benefit of $525 in 2002 and tax provision of $1,052 in 2003 and tax provision of $183 in 2004 |
|
(787 |
) |
1,752 |
|
289 |
|
|||
Unrealized net gain on hedged derivatives, net of tax provision of $2,058 in 2002 and tax provision of $15 in 2003 |
|
3,090 |
|
25 |
|
|
|
|||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
(80,749 |
) |
$ |
73,557 |
|
$ |
75,923 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Unearned |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
|
34,821,553 |
|
$ |
348 |
|
10,531,805 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
$ |
751,803 |
|
$ |
5,418 |
|
$ |
(201 |
) |
$ |
(1,592 |
) |
$ |
755,881 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(83,052 |
) |
|||||||
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock |
|
1,220,000 |
|
12 |
|
(1,220,000 |
) |
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Sale of Class A common stock |
|
4,025,000 |
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
196,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,998 |
|
|||||||
Compensation expense related to granting of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|||||||
Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of Class A common stock related to an incentive plan |
|
16,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
|||||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
460,114 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,122 |
|
|||||||
Net unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(787 |
) |
(787 |
) |
|||||||
Net unrealized gain on hedged derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
3,090 |
|
|||||||
Costs related to equity offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
|
40,547,918 |
|
405 |
|
9,311,805 |
|
93 |
|
967,186 |
|
(77,634 |
) |
(256 |
) |
711 |
|
890,505 |
|
|||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
71,780 |
|
|||||||
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock |
|
869,900 |
|
9 |
|
(869,900 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Conversion of TIDES to Class A common stock, net of deferred financing costs |
|
1,384,668 |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
59,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,220 |
|
|||||||
Compensation expense related to granting of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|||||||
Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock |
|
18,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
391 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of Class A common stock related to an incentive plan |
|
15,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
|||||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
183,406 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,251 |
|
|||||||
Net unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
1,752 |
|
|||||||
Net unrealized gain on hedged derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
43,019,311 |
|
430 |
|
8,441,905 |
|
84 |
|
1,035,151 |
|
(5,854 |
) |
(689 |
) |
2,488 |
|
1,031,610 |
|
|||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
75,634 |
|
|||||||
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock |
|
170,100 |
|
2 |
|
(170,100 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Compensation expense related to granting of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|||||||
Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock |
|
70,624 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
(2,164 |
) |
|
|
655 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of Class A common stock related to an incentive plan |
|
18,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576 |
|
|||||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
93,816 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
|||||||
Treasury stock buybacks |
|
(3,007,900 |
) |
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(115,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115,923 |
) |
|||||||
Net unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
289 |
|
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
40,364,085 |
|
$ |
404 |
|
8,271,805 |
|
$ |
82 |
|
$ |
925,883 |
|
$ |
69,780 |
|
$ |
(2,853 |
) |
$ |
2,777 |
|
$ |
996,073 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2003 AND 2004
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(83,052 |
) |
$ |
71,780 |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
15,058 |
|
14,687 |
|
15,872 |
|
||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
1,212 |
|
1,053 |
|
1,117 |
|
||||||
Amortization of station operating expense |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
||||||
Deferred taxes |
|
31,591 |
|
42,547 |
|
38,703 |
|
||||||
Tax benefit on exercise of options |
|
5,144 |
|
1,098 |
|
515 |
|
||||||
Provision for bad debts |
|
3,808 |
|
3,612 |
|
3,317 |
|
||||||
Net (gain) loss on dispositions and exchanges of assets |
|
(1,166 |
) |
(2,118 |
) |
1,221 |
|
||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense |
|
1,179 |
|
466 |
|
657 |
|
||||||
Equity loss from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Loss on investments |
|
|
|
158 |
|
176 |
|
||||||
Net loss (gain) on derivative instruments |
|
2,290 |
|
(961 |
) |
(1,215 |
) |
||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax |
|
138,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Deferred rent |
|
298 |
|
590 |
|
426 |
|
||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
1,387 |
|
||||||
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
275 |
|
232 |
|
||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions in all years and the effect of deconsolidation activities in 2004): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Accounts receivable |
|
(19,505 |
) |
(3,087 |
) |
(2,248 |
) |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
(403 |
) |
1,340 |
|
(492 |
) |
||||||
Prepaid and refundable income taxes |
|
39 |
|
(2,065 |
) |
(2,511 |
) |
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
5,621 |
|
(2,804 |
) |
(1,316 |
) |
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
104,342 |
|
130,366 |
|
131,482 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
|
(10,136 |
) |
(13,708 |
) |
(9,624 |
) |
||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, intangibles and other assets |
|
2,049 |
|
4,649 |
|
1,144 |
|
||||||
Purchases of radio station assets |
|
(235,229 |
) |
(123,442 |
) |
(98,803 |
) |
||||||
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
(1,061 |
) |
(286 |
) |
(1,237 |
) |
||||||
Purchases of investments |
|
(520 |
) |
(288 |
) |
(122 |
) |
||||||
Proceeds from investments |
|
132 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
||||||
Station acquisition deposits and costs |
|
(30,534 |
) |
27,997 |
|
275 |
|
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(275,299 |
) |
(105,078 |
) |
(107,911 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Proceeds from senior subordinated debt offering |
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net proceeds from stock offering |
|
196,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Deferred financing expenses related to bank facility and senior subordinated debt |
|
(4,643 |
) |
|
|
(4,220 |
) |
||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
45,500 |
|
98,500 |
|
474,500 |
|
||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
|
(147,108 |
) |
(141,172 |
) |
(385,267 |
) |
||||||
Payments upon redemption of TIDES |
|
|
|
(66,079 |
) |
|
|
||||||
Purchase of the Company's Class A common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
(115,923 |
) |
||||||
Proceeds from issuance of employee plan stock |
|
659 |
|
611 |
|
576 |
|
||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
11,978 |
|
6,153 |
|
2,715 |
|
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
252,799 |
|
(101,987 |
) |
(27,619 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
81,842 |
|
(76,699 |
) |
(4,048 |
) |
||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
10,751 |
|
92,593 |
|
15,894 |
|
||||||
CASH ADJUSTMENT FOR DECONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES |
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
92,593 |
|
$ |
15,894 |
|
$ |
11,844 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest |
|
$ |
21,959 |
|
$ |
19,860 |
|
$ |
20,449 |
|
|||
Interest on TIDES |
|
$ |
7,813 |
|
$ |
2,020 |
|
$ |
|
|
|||
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,985 |
|
$ |
11,630 |
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES ON NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES -
In connection with the issuance of certain awards of Restricted Stock for 5,000 shares, 18,148 shares and 70,624 shares of Class A common stock for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, the Company increased its additional paid-in-capital by $184, $824 and $2,818 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
In connection with the exchange of tangible assets, the non-cash portion of assets recorded was $336 and $756 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Prior to the redemption on April 7, 2003 of the remaining 1,281,526 TIDES holders for $66,079 in cash, the Company recorded a non-cash transaction as an increase of $60,924 to paid-in-capital as 1,218,474 TIDES holders converted their securities into 1,384,668 shares of Class A common stock. The Company also reduced paid-in-capital for the pro rata amount of unamortized deferred financing costs of $1,704 related to the conversion of the TIDES.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
49
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION
Nature of Business Entercom Communications Corp. (the Company) is a radio broadcasting company operating one reportable business segment whose business is devoted to acquiring, developing and operating radio broadcast properties throughout the United States. The segment disclosure is consistent with the management decision-making process that determines the allocation of resources and the measuring of performance. The Company owns or operates radio stations in the following markets: Boston, Seattle, Denver, Portland, Sacramento, Kansas City, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, New Orleans, Norfolk, Buffalo, Memphis, Providence, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Rochester, Madison, Wichita, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton and Gainesville/Ocala.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company also considers the applicability of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 46R (as revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, which would include any variable interest entities that are required to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that holds the majority of the beneficial interests in the variable interest entity. A variable interest entity is an entity where the primary beneficiarys interest in the entity can change with changes in factors other than the amount of investment in the entity. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46R were effective for the Company as of December 31, 2003. From time to time the Company enters into time brokerage agreements in connection with pending acquisitions or dispositions of radio stations and the requirements of FIN 46R may apply, depending on the facts and circumstances related to each transaction (see Note 12 for further discussion of pending dispositions and the applicability of FIN 46R as of December 31, 2004).
Managements Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 requires the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of the Companys assets and liabilities based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded for a net deferred income tax asset balance when it is more likely than not that the benefits of the tax asset will not be realized.
Property and Equipment Property and equipment are carried at cost. Major additions or improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are charged to expense. Upon sale or retirement, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations. Depreciation and amortization on property and equipment is determined on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives for depreciation are as follows:
Land improvements |
|
10-15 years |
|
Building |
|
20 years |
|
Equipment |
|
3-20 years |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
5-10 years |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
Lease term |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment was $12.0 million, $13.1 million and $14.5 million, respectively.
50
Revenue Recognition Revenue from the sale of commercial broadcast time to advertisers is recognized when the commercials are broadcast. Revenues presented in the financial statements are reflected on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees by the advertising agencies, usually at a rate of 15% of gross revenues. Promotional fees are recognized as services are rendered. All revenue is recognized in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin, SAB 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and SAB 104, Revenue Recognition. The SEC adopted SAB 104 on December 17, 2003, in order to codify its guidance in applying generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) The Companys comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other items recorded directly to the equity accounts. The objective is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners. For each of the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, $0.2 million was reclassified as: (1) a loss on investments in the consolidated statement of operations; and (2) a gain on investments in other comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Companys other comprehensive income consisted principally of unrecognized gains from investments.
Concentration of Risk In 2004, four of the Companys 20 market clusters (Seattle, Boston, Kansas City and Sacramento) generated approximately 46% of the Companys net revenues.
Concentration of Credit Risk The Companys revenues and accounts receivable relate primarily to the sale of advertising within its radio stations broadcast areas. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of the customers financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Credit losses are provided for in the financial statements and consistently have been within managements expectations. The Company also maintains deposit accounts with financial institutions. At times, such deposits may exceed FDIC insurance limits.
Long-Lived Assets The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, which include property and equipment, broadcasting licenses, goodwill, deferred charges, and other assets, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (See Note 3). The determination and measurement of an impairment loss under these accounting standards require the use of significant judgments and estimates. Future events may impact these judgments and estimates.
Debt Issuance Costs The costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and accounted for as interest expense over the lives of the related debt. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company recognized interest expense related to amortization of debt issuance costs, excluding the expense for the early extinguishment of debt, of $1.2 million, $1.1 million, and $1.1 million, respectively, which amounts are included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Extinguishment of Debt In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 amends existing guidance on reporting gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt to prohibit the classification of the gain or loss as extraordinary, as the use of such extinguishments have become part of the risk management strategy of many companies. The Company adopted SFAS No. 145 during the first quarter of 2003. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company redeemed the remaining Convertible Preferred Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities and recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.8 million to the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 (see Note 10). During the third quarter of 2004, the Company entered into a new senior credit facility that replaced the Companys existing credit facility and recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.4 million to the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 (see Note 8). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 145, the Company did not record these losses as an extraordinary expense.
Corporate General and Administrative Expense Corporate general and administrative expense consists of corporate overhead costs and non-cash compensation expense. Included in corporate general and administrative expenses are those costs not specifically allocable to any of the Companys individual business properties.
Time Brokerage Agreement (TBA) Fees TBA fees consists of fees paid or received by a company under agreements which permit an acquirer to program and market stations prior to acquisition. Under certain circumstances, the Company may be subject to the provisions of FIN 46R, which is described further under Note 2. The Company sometimes enters into such agreements prior to the consummation of station acquisitions and dispositions. The net expense incurred from TBA fees was $7.4 million, $1.6 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, amounts reflected in the Companys income from operations for those
51
radio stations operated under TBAs (excluding net time brokerage agreement fees), were: (1) net revenues of $13.4 million, $4.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively and (2) station operating expenses of $6.6 million, $2.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Barter Transactions The Company provides advertising broadcast time in exchange for certain products, supplies, and services. The terms of the exchanges generally permit the Company to preempt such broadcast time in favor of advertisers who purchase time on regular terms. The Company includes the value of such exchanges in both broadcasting net revenues and station operating expenses. Barter valuation is based upon managements estimate of fair value of the products, supplies and services received. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, amounts reflected under barter transactions were: (1) barter revenues of $3.9 million, $3.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively and (2) barter expenses of $4.0 million, $4.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Business Combinations The Company accounts for business combinations under the provisions of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141 addresses financial accounting and reporting for business combinations and supersedes Accounting Principle Board (APB) Opinion No. 16, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 38, Accounting for Preacquisition Contingencies of Purchased Enterprises. The Company has historically used the purchase method to account for all business combinations.
SFAS No. 141 also changed the criteria to recognize intangible assets apart from goodwill. Other than goodwill, the Company uses a direct value method to determine the fair value of all intangible assets required to be recognized under SFAS No. 141 and to be tested for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. See Note 2 below, Recent Accounting Pronouncements (EITF Topic D-108), for further discussion.
Operating Leases The Company accounts for operating leases under the provisions of SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases and FASB Technical Bulletin 85-3, Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases. These provisions require the Company to: (1) recognize escalated rents, including any rent holidays, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease for those lease agreements where the Company receives the right to control the use of the entire leased property at the beginning of the lease term; and (2) recognize amortization expense over the shorter of the economic lives of the leasehold assets or the lease term, excluding any lease renewals unless the lease renewals are reasonably assured.
The Company also accounts for leasehold improvements under the provisions of FASB Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases, whereby the Company records landlord incentive payments to the Company as deferred rent that is amortized as reductions to lease rent expense over the lease term.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of amounts held on deposit with financial institutions, including investments held in financial institutions in immediately available money market accounts and all highly liquid debt instruments of three months or less.
Trade Receivables and Related Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Trade receivables are primarily comprised of unpaid advertising by advertisers on our radio stations, net of agency commissions and an estimated provision for doubtful accounts. Advertisers are generally invoiced for the advertising after the advertisements are aired. Estimates of the allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded based on managements judgment of the collectibility of the accounts receivable based on historical information, relative improvements or deteriorations in the age of the accounts receivable and changes in current economic conditions. The trade receivable balances and reserve for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, are presented in the following table:
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
81,892 |
|
$ |
80,938 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
(2,403 |
) |
(2,597 |
) |
||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
79,489 |
|
$ |
78,341 |
|
52
The following table presents the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Balance
at |
|
Additions |
|
Deductions |
|
Balance
at |
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
||
December 31, 2002 |
|
2,201 |
|
3,808 |
|
(3,804 |
) |
2,205 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
2,205 |
|
3,612 |
|
(3,414 |
) |
2,403 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
2,403 |
|
3,317 |
|
(3,123 |
) |
2,597 |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative and Hedging Activities, that was amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138. SFAS No. 133 established accounting and reporting standards for (1) derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, which are collectively referred to as derivatives and (2) hedging activities (see Note 9).
FCC Licenses and Renewal - Radio stations operate pursuant to renewable broadcasting licenses that are ordinarily granted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for maximum terms of eight years. The FCC licenses for the Companys stations are held by the Companys subsidiaries. A station may continue to operate beyond the expiration date of its license if a timely filed license renewal application is pending. During the periods when renewal applications are pending, petitions to deny license renewals can be filed by interested parties, including members of the public, on a variety of grounds. The FCC is required to renew a broadcast station license if the FCC finds that the station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity; there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCCs rules and regulations; and there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCCs rules and regulations that, taken together, constitute a pattern of abuse. Historically, FCC licenses have generally been renewed, although the Company cannot be assured that all of its licenses will be renewed. The non-renewal, or renewal with substantial conditions or modifications, of one or more of the Companys FCC radio station licenses could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows (see Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies).
Incentive Compensation Plans The Company accounts for stock compensation under the intrinsic value method in accordance with the requirements of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation requires disclosure of the pro forma effects on net income and net income per share had the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 been adopted (see Note 16). The Company also adopted FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, effective July 1, 2000. The pro forma effects on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share as indicated in the table below, may not be indicative of the effects these pro forma disclosures could have on future net income and net income per share amounts.
53
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||
|
|
(amount in thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Income before accounting change |
|
$ |
55,824 |
|
$ |
71,780 |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
|||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes of $92,584 in 2002 |
|
(138,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net income (loss) - as reported |
|
(83,052 |
) |
71,780 |
|
75,634 |
|
||||||
Add: Compensation expense included in net income (loss), net of taxes of $472, $175 and $254 in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively |
|
707 |
|
291 |
|
403 |
|
||||||
Subtract: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of taxes of $8,764, $9,123 and $8,749in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively |
|
13,144 |
|
15,206 |
|
13,818 |
|
||||||
Net income (loss) - pro forma |
|
$ |
(95,489 |
) |
$ |
56,865 |
|
$ |
62,219 |
|
|||
Basic net income (loss) per share - as reported |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
$ |
1.41 |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|||
Basic net income (loss) per share - pro forma |
|
$ |
(1.95 |
) |
$ |
1.12 |
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|||
Diluted net income (loss) per share - as reported |
|
$ |
(1.67 |
) |
$ |
1.39 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|||
Diluted net income (loss) per share - pro forma |
|
$ |
(1.92 |
) |
$ |
1.10 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|||
See Note 16 for key assumptions used to calculate the pro forma amounts reflected in the above table.
Effective July 1, 2005 the Company expects to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which is described under Recent Accounting Pronouncements (see Note 2, below). Management anticipates that when the new standard is adopted, the standard will impact the Companys financial position and results of operations.
Investments For those investments where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting in accordance with APB Opinion No 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. For those investments where the Company does not have a significant influence, the Company accounts for its investments in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Under SFAS No. 115, the investment is classified into one of three categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading securities, and depending upon the classification, is carried at fair value based upon quoted market prices or historical cost when quoted market prices are unavailable.
The Company also provides certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments, for securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115 that are impaired at the balance sheet date but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. Please see Note 5 for a further discussion of investments.
Advertising and Promotion Costs Costs of media advertising and associated production costs are expensed when incurred.
Insurance and Self-Insurance Liabilities The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance mechanisms to provide for the potential liabilities for workers compensation, general liability, property, director and officers liability, vehicle liability and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors, outside expertise and other actuarial assumptions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
At the September 2004 meeting of the EITF, the SEC staff announced guidance on the use of the residual method to value acquired intangible assets other than goodwill in a business combination (EITF Topic D-108). The SEC concluded that the residual method does not comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Instead, a direct value method should be used to determine the fair value of all intangible assets required to be recognized under SFAS No. 141. Similarly, impairment testing of intangible assets should not rely on a residual method and instead, should comply with the
54
provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, as revised, Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The scope of SFAS 123R includes a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, stock appreciation rights, and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize in their financial statements the compensation expense relating to share-based payment transactions that would include all stock options that have future vesting provisions, as modified, or as newly granted beginning on the grant date of such options. Prior to the effective date of this revision, SFAS No. 123 permitted entities the option of applying the guidance in APB Opinion No. 25, as long as the footnotes to the financial statements disclosed what net income (loss) would have been had the company used the preferable fair-value-based method. The Company will be required to implement SFAS 123R for the interim reporting period beginning July 1, 2005. If SFAS 123R had been adopted for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, net income (loss) would have been negatively impacted by $12.4 million ($0.25 per basic and fully diluted share), $14.9 million ($0.29 per basic share and fully diluted share), and $13.4 million ($0.27 per basic and fully diluted share), respectively. See Note 2 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the Companys current treatment of stock-based compensation.
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to conform to the presentation in the current year.
3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
(A) Indefinite-Lived Intangibles
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, goodwill and certain intangible assets are not amortized. Instead, these assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment and charged to results of operations only in the periods in which the recorded value of goodwill and certain intangibles is more than its fair value. The Company has determined that broadcasting licenses were deemed to have indefinite useful lives.
Other than goodwill, the Company uses a direct value method to determine the fair value of all intangible assets required: (1) to be recognized under SFAS No. 141 and (2) to be tested for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142. See Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements (EITF Topic D-108), for further discussion.
Broadcasting Licenses
SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test broadcasting licenses on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of broadcasting licenses below the amount reflected in the balance sheet. The annual test, which is performed by the Company in the first quarter of each year, requires that the Company determine: (1) the reporting unit; and (2) compare the carrying amount of the broadcasting licenses reflected on the balance sheet in each reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting units broadcasting licenses. For each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company determined the reporting unit as a radio market and compared the carrying amount of the broadcasting licenses in each market to the fair value of the markets broadcasting licenses.
The Company determines the fair value of the broadcasting licenses by relying primarily on a discounted cash flow approach assuming a start-up scenario in which the only assets held by an investor are broadcasting licenses. The fair value contains assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future performance of the Companys stations. These variables would include but not be limited to the forecast growth rate of each radio market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures and the likely media competition within the market area.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company completed the transitional non-amortizing intangible asset impairment test for broadcasting licenses and recorded to the statement of operations a $138.9 million impairment charge, net of a deferred tax benefit of $92.6 million, under the cumulative effect of accounting change.
55
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
The Company completed the non-amortizing intangible asset impairment test for broadcasting licenses and determined that the fair value of the broadcasting licenses was equal to or greater than the amount reflected in the balance sheet for each of the markets tested and accordingly, no impairment charge was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2003.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
The Company completed the non-amortizing intangible asset impairment test for broadcasting licenses and determined that the fair value of the broadcasting licenses was equal to or greater than the amount reflected in the balance sheet for each of the markets tested. Based upon the results of the asset impairment test, no impairment charge was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2004. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or the Company, or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the Companys broadcasting licenses below the amount reflected in the balance sheet, the Company may be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods. The amount of unamortized broadcasting licenses reflected in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 was $1.3 billion.
The following table presents, in thousands, the changes in broadcasting licenses for each of the years ended 2003 and 2004:
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Amount |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
1,196,760 |
|
$ |
95,532 |
|
$ |
1,101,228 |
|
Acquisitions during 2003 |
|
102,988 |
|
|
|
102,988 |
|
|||
Dispositions during 2003 |
|
(2,271 |
) |
(339 |
) |
(1,932 |
) |
|||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
1,297,477 |
|
95,193 |
|
1,202,284 |
|
|||
Acquisitions during 2004 |
|
87,548 |
|
|
|
87,548 |
|
|||
Dispositions during 2004 |
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|||
Broadcasting licenses included in deconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
(593 |
) |
(61 |
) |
(532 |
) |
|||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,384,172 |
|
$ |
95,132 |
|
$ |
1,289,040 |
|
Goodwill
SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of goodwill below the amount reflected in the balance sheet. The Company performs its annual impairment test during the second quarter of each year by (1) determining the reporting unit and (2) comparing the fair value for each reporting unit with the amount reflected on the balance sheet. If the fair value for any reporting unit is less than the amount reflected in the balance sheet, an indication exists that the amount of goodwill attributed to a reporting unit may be impaired and the Company is required to perform a second step of the impairment test. In the second step, the Company compares the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting units fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS No. 141, to the amount reflected in the balance sheet. For each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company determined the reporting unit as a radio market and compared the fair value of each market to the amount reflected in the balance sheet for each market.
To determine the fair value, the Company uses an income or market approach for each reporting unit. The market approach compares recent sales and offering prices of similar properties. The income approach uses the subject propertys income generated over a specified time and capitalized at an appropriate market rate to arrive at an indication of the most probable selling price.
56
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2003
The Company completed the transitional assessment of goodwill and determined that the carrying amount of goodwill reflected on the balance sheet for each of the Companys markets did not exceed the fair value and accordingly, the Company did not record a goodwill impairment charge in 2002 and in 2003.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
The Company performed its annual impairment test and determined that the carrying amount of goodwill reflected on the balance sheet for each of the Companys markets did not exceed the fair value and accordingly, no impairment charge was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2004. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or the Company, or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the Companys goodwill below the amount reflected in the balance sheet, the Company may be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods. The amount of goodwill reflected in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 was $151.0 million.
The following table presents, in thousands, the changes in goodwill for each of the years ended 2003 and 2004:
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Amount |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
130,588 |
|
$ |
624 |
|
$ |
129,964 |
|
Acquisitions during 2003 |
|
14,355 |
|
|
|
14,355 |
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
144,943 |
|
624 |
|
144,319 |
|
|||
Acquisitions during 2004 |
|
6,663 |
|
|
|
6,663 |
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
151,606 |
|
$ |
624 |
|
$ |
150,982 |
|
(B) Definite-Lived Intangibles
The Company has definite-lived intangible assets that consist of advertiser lists and customer relationships, and acquired advertising contracts that are amortized in accordance with SFAS No. 142. These assets are amortized over the period for which the assets are expected to contribute to the Companys future cash flows and are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company reviewed the useful lives of these assets and did not record any impairment expense related to the carrying amount of the assets. The amount of the amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets was $1.8 million, $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
As of December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company reflected $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in unamortized definite-lived assets, which amounts are as follows and are included in deferred charges and other assets on the balance sheet. For a listing of the assets comprising deferred charges and other assets, refer to Note 6.
57
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||||
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Advertiser lists and customer relationships |
|
$ |
460 |
|
$ |
136 |
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
2,363 |
|
2,112 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
2,823 |
|
$ |
2,248 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
||||
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Advertiser lists and customer relationships |
|
$ |
532 |
|
$ |
299 |
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
2,652 |
|
2,645 |
|
||
Deferred contracts and other agreements |
|
763 |
|
48 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
3,947 |
|
$ |
2,992 |
|
The following table presents the Companys estimate of amortization expense for definite-lived assets for each of the five succeeding years ended December 31:
|
|
Definite- |
|
|
|
|
(amounts in |
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
415 |
|
2006 |
|
228 |
|
|
2007 |
|
144 |
|
|
2008 |
|
84 |
|
|
2009 |
|
44 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
40 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
955 |
|
4. ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES, OTHER EVENTS AND PRO FORMA SUMMARY
The Company consummated acquisitions of radio stations under the purchase method of accounting, and the purchase price, including transaction costs, was allocated to the assets based upon their respective fair values as determined as of the purchase date.
Acquisitions, Divestiture and Other Events For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
Greensboro, North Carolina
On February 8, 2002, the Company acquired from WCCB-TV, Inc., a subsidiary of Bahakel Communications, Ltd., the assets of WOZN-FM (formerly WKSI-FM) and WPET-AM, serving the Greensboro, North Carolina radio market for a purchase price of $20.8 million in cash, of which $1.0 million was paid as a deposit on November 29, 2001 and the balance was financed from borrowings under the Companys reducing revolving credit facility. On December 5, 2001, the Company began operating these stations under a time brokerage agreement (TBA). The net revenues, station operating expenses and TBA fees associated with operating these stations under a TBA were included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. The closing of this transaction increased the Companys ownership to six radio stations in the Greensboro, North Carolina radio market. The amount the Company recorded for goodwill of $6.8 million is fully deductible for income tax purposes. The Company believes that the addition of these stations and the stations position in the market, to
58
the four stations the Company currently operates in this market, has allowed the Company to compete more effectively by increasing the Companys share of market revenues.
For this acquisition, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.1 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Equipment |
|
$ |
297 |
|
5 to 15 years |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
30 |
|
5 years |
|
|
Total tangible assets |
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertiser lists and customer relationships |
|
21 |
|
3 years |
|
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
53 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
13,600 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
6,804 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
20,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
20,805 |
|
|
|
Denver, Colorado
On May 1, 2002, the Company acquired the assets of KALC-FM serving the Denver, Colorado radio market from Emmis Communications Corporation (Emmis) for $88.0 million in cash, of which $8.8 million was paid as a deposit on February 15, 2002 and the balance was paid from cash on hand. The amount the Company recorded for goodwill of $45.5 million is fully deductible for income tax purposes. On March 16, 2002, the Company began operating this station under a TBA. The net revenues, station operating expenses and TBA fees associated with operating this station under a TBA were included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company believes that the addition of KALC-FM and its position in the market, to the three other stations the Company operates in the Denver market (see the transaction with Tribune described below in this Note 4), has allowed the Company to compete more effectively by increasing the Companys share of market revenues.
For this acquisition, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.2 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Equipment |
|
$ |
945 |
|
5 to 15 years |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
163 |
|
5 years |
|
|
Total tangible assets |
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertiser lists and customer relationships |
|
72 |
|
3 years |
|
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
548 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
41,000 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
45,475 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
87,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
88,203 |
|
|
|
59
On July 24, 2002, the Company acquired the assets of KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM serving the Denver, Colorado radio market from Tribune Denver Radio, Inc. and Tribune Broadcasting Company (Tribune) for $125.0 million in cash. The source of the funds used to complete the transaction was as follows: (1) $110.5 million was paid from cash on hand; (2) $12.5 million of the purchase price was applied against an $18.0 million deposit made on January 2, 2002 to Tribune; and (3) $2.0 million was used from the proceeds of the sale of KQAM-FM (see Note 4 below). The Option Agreement with Tribune, dated December 24, 2001, provided for the purchase of the assets of KOSI-FM, KEZW-AM and KQMT-FM (formerly KKHK-FM) serving the Denver, Colorado radio market, for a purchase price of $180.0 million in cash. On May 8, 2002, the Option Agreement was amended to facilitate the closing of KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM for $125.0 million. The amount the Company recorded for goodwill of $71.9 million is fully deductible for income tax purposes. A TBA commenced on February 1, 2002 for all three stations. The net revenues, station operating expenses and TBA fees associated with operating these stations under a TBA, were included in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003. The Company believes that the addition of KOSI-FM and KEZW-AM and their position in the market, to the acquisition of KALC-FM (see the transaction with Emmis described in this Note 4 above) and the subsequent acquisition of KQMT-FM (see this Note 4 below), has allowed the Company to compete more effectively by increasing the Companys share of market revenues.
For this acquisition, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.9 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
non-depreciating to 10 years |
|
Building |
|
25 |
|
20 years |
|
|
Equipment |
|
1,215 |
|
5 to 15 years |
|
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
111 |
|
5 years |
|
|
Total tangible assets |
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertiser lists and customer relationships |
|
157 |
|
3 years |
|
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
1,173 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Leasehold premium |
|
271 |
|
14 years |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
50,000 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
71,872 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
123,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
125,920 |
|
|
|
Wichita, Kansas
On July 23, 2002, the Company sold the assets of KQAM-AM in Wichita, Kansas, to ABC, Inc., for $2.0 million in cash, resulting in a gain of $1.3 million. The sale of this station decreased the Companys ownership to six radio stations serving the Wichita, Kansas radio market.
Other Events
On February 1, 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with Classic Radio, Inc. (Classic) to terminate, effective February 28, 2002, the KING-FM Joint Sales Agreement (JSA) that was scheduled to expire on June 30, 2002. Under this agreement, the Company served as the exclusive sales agent for the Classic-owned KING-FM radio station located in Seattle, Washington. The Company received all revenues from the sale of advertising time broadcast on KING-FM and was required to pay a monthly fee to Classic based upon calculations as defined in the agreement. Under the terms of the JSA, the Company was responsible for all costs incurred in selling the advertising time. Classic was responsible for all costs incurred in operating the station.
60
The Companys agreement with The Baseball Club of Seattle, L.P. for the rights to broadcast the Seattle Mariners Baseball Club on the Companys Seattle radio station was not renewed upon expiration of the agreement on October 31, 2002.
Acquisitions for the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Longview, Washington
On March 5, 2003, the Company completed a transaction with Washington Interstate Broadcasting Co., Inc. (Interstate) to exchange certain assets primarily consisting of the broadcast licenses used in the operation of radio stations serving the Longview, Washington radio market. Interstate provided KUKN-FMs license to the Company in exchange for KLYK-FMs license and $0.5 million in cash. Each party to the transaction retained its own call letters, programming format and studio and office property and equipment. The transaction was accounted for as a monetary transaction due to the significance of cash included in the exchange. The assets received were recorded at fair value and the Company recognized a loss of $0.2 million on the assets relinquished. The completion of this transaction facilitated the improvement by the Company in the signal strength and coverage area for a Company owned FM radio station located in a nearby market. Please refer to Note 12 for a discussion of the pending sale of the Longview stations.
For this transaction, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.1 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Equipment |
|
$ |
19 |
|
5 to 15 years |
|
Total tangible assets |
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
849 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
|
Denver, Colorado
On March 21, 2003, the Company acquired from Tribune Denver Radio, Inc. and Tribune Broadcasting Company (Tribune) the assets of KQMT-FM (formerly KKHK-FM) serving the Denver, Colorado radio market for a purchase price of $55.0 million in cash. The source of the funds used to complete this transaction was as follows: (1) $49.5 million was paid from cash on hand and (2) $5.5 million of the purchase price was applied against an $18.0 million deposit made on January 2, 2002. The Company recorded $9.2 million of goodwill, which amount is fully deductible for income tax purposes. On February 1, 2002, the Company had commenced operation of this station under a TBA. The net revenues, station operating expenses and TBA fees associated with operating this station under a TBA were included in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003. The Company believes that the addition of KQMT-FM and its position in the market, to the acquisition of previously acquired Denver radio stations, has allowed the Company to compete more effectively by increasing the Companys share of market revenues. With this acquisition, the Company completed the December 24, 2001 Option Agreement with Tribune to acquire the assets of KOSI-FM, KQMT-FM and KEZW-AM serving the Denver, Colorado radio market for an aggregate purchase price of $180.0 million in cash (see Note 4 above). Including this acquisition, the Company owns four radio stations serving the Denver, Colorado radio market.
61
For this acquisition, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.1 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
58 |
|
non-depreciating |
|
Building |
|
11 |
|
20 years |
|
|
Equipment |
|
506 |
|
5 to 15 years |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
3 |
|
5 years |
|
|
Total tangible assets |
|
578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertiser lists and customer relationships |
|
58 |
|
3 years |
|
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
345 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
45,000 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
9,167 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
54,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
55,148 |
|
|
|
Sacramento, California
On May 19, 2003, the Company acquired from Royce International Broadcasting Corporation (Royce) the assets of radio station KWOD-FM, Sacramento, California, for a purchase price of $21.2 million in cash (see Note 12). The Company recorded $4.4 million of goodwill, which amount is fully deductible for income tax purposes. The fair values assigned to the assets acquired did not include a value for advertiser lists and customer relationships or acquired advertising contracts as no advertising contracts were transferred and no salespeople were hired in connection with the court-ordered sale. The Company believes that the addition of KWOD-FM and its position in the market, to the five stations the Company currently operates in this market, has allowed the Company to compete more effectively by increasing the Companys share of market revenues.
The aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $2.3 million (primarily legal expenses), was reclassified on the balance sheet from station deposits and acquisition costs that were included in deferred charges and other assets, to the assets listed in the table below. The allocation of the purchase price and transaction costs is based upon information available at this time and pending the outcome of the litigation, is subject to change.
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Equipment |
|
$ |
241 |
|
10 years |
|
Total tangible assets |
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
18,896 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
4,354 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
23,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
23,491 |
|
|
|
Portland, Oregon
On December 18, 2003, the Company acquired from Fisher Communications, Inc. (Fisher) the assets of KWJJ-FM and KOTK-AM, serving the Portland, Oregon radio market, for a purchase price of $44.0 million in cash of which $43.0 million was paid to Fisher and $1.0 million was placed in an escrow account for the reasons described below. The source of the funds used to complete this transaction was primarily as follows: (1) $33.0 million was paid from cash on hand; (2) $5.1 million was paid from funds borrowed under the Companys senior bank facility; (3) $4.7 million was paid from cash available from the sale of KKSN-AM and a parcel of land (see transactions described below); and (4) $1.0 million was applied against a $2.2 million May 29, 2003 deposit (the balance of the deposit was returned to the Company). The Company recorded $0.8 million of goodwill, which amount is fully deductible for income tax purposes. On June 1, 2003, the Company began operating
62
these stations under a TBA. The net revenues, station operating expenses and TBA fees associated with operating these stations under a TBA were included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company believes that the addition of KWJJ-FM and KOTK-AM and the stations position in the market, to the six stations the Company currently operates in this market, has allowed the Company to compete more effectively by increasing the Companys share of market revenues. With this acquisition and the sale of KKSN-AM, the Company owns eight radio stations serving the Portland, Oregon radio market.
In connection with the Fisher acquisition, the Company acquired land at the KOTK-AM transmitter site that was contaminated with low levels of pesticides residue in the soil and trace amounts of residue in the shallow ground water. The Company engaged a consultant who performed tests on the property and determined that the estimated cost to remediate was $1.4 million on a discounted basis using certain assumptions and methods. Fisher agreed to the placement of $1.0 million of the purchase price in an escrow account and agreed to perform the remediation if required by the state. In January 2005, the Company received confirmation of the states notice to Fisher that remediation was not required at this site. As a result of the states notice to Fisher, the Company shortly thereafter: (1) authorized the release of $1.0 million in escrow that was recorded on the Companys balance sheet as station deposits under deferred charges and other assets; and (2) reduced by $1.0 million, accrued expenses recorded under current liabilities in the balance sheet for the remaining amount due to Fisher (see Note 18, Subsequent Events).
For this acquisition, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.2 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
2,874 |
|
non-depreciating to 10 years |
|
Building |
|
45 |
|
20 years |
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
15 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Equipment |
|
1,600 |
|
3 to 15 years |
|
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
229 |
|
5 years |
|
|
Total tangible assets |
|
4,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertiser list and customer relationships |
|
152 |
|
3 years |
|
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
244 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
38,244 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
834 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
39,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
44,237 |
|
|
|
Dispositions for the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Portland, Oregon
On November 17, 2003, the Company sold the assets of KKSN-AM, serving the Portland, Oregon radio market, to Bustos Media Holdings of Oregon, LLC for $2.8 million in cash, resulting in a gain of $0.4 million. Based upon the radio multiple ownership rules adopted by the FCC on June 2, 2003, the Company determined that one of the Companys stations that the Company selected, KKSN-AM serving the Portland, Oregon radio market, had to be divested before the FCC would permit the Company to consummate the acquisition of KWJJ-FM and KOTK-AM (see Note 4 above).
Parcel of Land
On December 4, 2003, the Company sold for $1.9 million in cash a parcel of land located at one of the Companys transmitter sites. The land was not required in order to maintain the existing transmitter site facilities. The Company recognized a gain of $1.8 million in connection with this disposal.
63
Acquisitions for the Year Ended December 31, 2004
Buffalo, New York
On May 5, 2004, the Company acquired from Adelphia Communications Corporation under a Federal Bankruptcy Court ordered sale, the assets of WNSA-FM (in May 2004, the call letters were changed to WLKK-FM), serving the Buffalo radio market. The purchase price was $10.5 million in cash, of which $0.9 million was paid as a deposit on March 5, 2004. The source of the funds used to complete this transaction was as follows: (1) $5.6 million was paid from cash on hand; (2) $4.0 million was paid from funds borrowed under the Companys senior bank facility; and (3) $0.9 million was paid from the March 5, 2004 deposit. The Company recorded $0.1 million of goodwill, which amount is fully deductible for income tax purposes. The fair values assigned to the assets acquired did not include a value for advertiser lists, customer relationships or acquired advertising contracts as no advertising contracts were transferred, no employees were hired and the Company changed the format of the station. With this acquisition, the Company owns seven radio stations serving the Buffalo, New York radio market.
For this acquisition, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of under $0.1 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
53 |
|
non-depreciating |
|
Land improvements |
|
14 |
|
15 years |
|
|
Building |
|
139 |
|
20 years |
|
|
Equipment |
|
1,045 |
|
5 to 15 years |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
7 |
|
5 years |
|
|
Total tangible assets |
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadcast rights |
|
30 |
|
3 years |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
9,147 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
149 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
9,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
10,584 |
|
|
|
Providence, Rhode Island
On June 15, 2004, the Company acquired from FNX Broadcasting of Rhode Island LLC, the assets of WWRX-FM (in April 2004, the call letters were changed to WEEI-FM), serving the Providence, Rhode Island radio market, for a purchase price of $14.6 million in cash, of which $1.0 million was paid as a deposit on March 22, 2004. The source of the funds used to complete this transaction was as follows: (1) $13.6 million was paid from funds borrowed under the Companys senior bank facility; and (2) $1.0 million was paid from the March 22, 2004 deposit. The Company recorded $0.2 million of goodwill, which amount is fully deductible for income tax purposes. On April 16, 2004, the Company commenced operations of this station under a TBA and began simulcasting most of the programming of one of the Companys radio stations in Boston, WEEI-AM. The net revenues, station operating expenses and TBA fees associated with operating this station under a TBA were included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company, which does not currently own or operate any other radio station in the Providence market, expects that the proximity of this market to the stations that the Company currently operates in the Boston radio market, will allow for certain synergies in programming, sales and administration.
64
For this acquisition, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.1 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired advertising credit |
|
$ |
25 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
39 |
|
5 years |
|
|
Equipment |
|
292 |
|
3 to 5 years |
|
|
Total tangible assets |
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertiser lists and customer relationships |
|
22 |
|
3 years |
|
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
4 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
14,054 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
203 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
14,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
14,639 |
|
|
|
Indianapolis, Indiana
On September 3, 2004, the Company acquired from Mystar Communications Corporation (Mystar) the assets of WTPI-FM, WXNT-AM and WZPL-FM, serving the Indianapolis, Indiana radio market, for $73.5 million in cash, of which $5.0 million was paid as a deposit on April 22, 2004. The Company did not own, prior to this purchase, any other radio stations in this market. The source of the funds used to complete this transaction was as follows: (1) $68.5 million was paid from funds borrowed under the Companys senior bank facility and (2) $5.0 million was paid from the April 22, 2004 deposit. The Company recorded $6.3 million of goodwill, which amount is fully deductible for income tax purposes. The Company had commenced operation of these stations under a TBA on June 1, 2004. The net revenues, station operating expenses and TBA fees associated with operating these stations were included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company believes that the entry by the Company into this new market provides: (a) an opportunity to increase the market share of the Indianapolis radio stations; (b) an improvement in the Companys geographical diversity; and (c) an improvement in the Companys ability to compete more effectively on a national basis.
For this acquisition, the aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.1 million, was allocated as follows:
Assets Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
403 |
|
non-depreciating to 10 years |
|
Building |
|
29 |
|
20 years |
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
2 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Equipment |
|
1,712 |
|
3 to 15 years |
|
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
189 |
|
5 years |
|
|
Total tangible assets |
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired income leases |
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
Advertiser list and customer relationships |
|
51 |
|
3 years |
|
|
Acquired advertising contracts |
|
284 |
|
less than 1 year |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
64,347 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
6,304 |
|
non-amortizing |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
71,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
73,548 |
|
|
|
65
Other
Kansas City, Kansas
On December 21, 2004, the Company completed the purchase of a building in the amount of $3.1 million. The building will be used for the purpose of consolidating the studio facilities in one of the Companys radio markets. Management expects that a significant amount of the Companys 2005 capital expenditures will be related to this site due to the purchase of new equipment and the associated building construction modifications necessary to accommodate the new studios.
Unaudited Pro Forma Summary
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the consolidated results of operations as if any acquisitions which occurred during the period of January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2004, had all occurred as of January 1, 2003, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including depreciation and amortization of assets and interest expense on any debt incurred to fund the acquisitions which would have been incurred had such acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2003. These unaudited pro forma results, which do not reflect: (1) dispositions of radio stations and (2) acquisitions and dispositions of certain contracts or joint sales agreements, have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made as of that date or results which may occur in the future.
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
Pro Forma |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in thousands, except per |
|
||||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
414,224 |
|
$ |
427,455 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
65,986 |
|
$ |
74,060 |
|
Net income per share - basic |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
Net income per share - diluted |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
66
5. INVESTMENTS
The Companys investment strategy is to seek long-term strategic investments to enhance its core business. Under certain circumstances, the Company could be limited in the amount of future investments under its existing senior debt (see Note 8).
The following table summarizes the activities of the Companys investments for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
Investments |
|
|||||||
|
|
Equity |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2001 |
|
$ |
2,913 |
|
$ |
10,758 |
|
$ |
13,671 |
|
Additional investment |
|
439 |
|
81 |
|
520 |
|
|||
Fair value or cost adjustments |
|
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
(1,311 |
) |
|||
Distributions |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
(132 |
) |
|||
Equity loss from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
(3,352 |
) |
|
|
(3,352 |
) |
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
9,396 |
|
9,396 |
|
|||
Additional investment |
|
|
|
288 |
|
288 |
|
|||
Fair value or cost adjustments |
|
|
|
2,645 |
|
2,645 |
|
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
12,329 |
|
12,329 |
|
|||
Additional investment |
|
|
|
122 |
|
122 |
|
|||
Recovery of investment |
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
(456 |
) |
|||
Fair value or cost adjustments |
|
|
|
296 |
|
296 |
|
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
12,291 |
|
$ |
12,291 |
|
Investments Carried Under the Equity Method
The investment in the equity partnership noted in the table above, is accounted for under the equity method of accounting in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18 and is reported in the statement of operations as equity income or loss from unconsolidated affiliate.
Investments Carried at Fair Value or Cost
The other investments noted in the table above, are comprised primarily of equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value based upon quoted market prices or historical cost when quoted market prices are unavailable. The net unrealized gain (net of tax provision), or loss (net of tax benefit) on these investments, is reported in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) and as a separate component of shareholders equity. Any net realized gain or loss is reported in the statements of operations. When the Company has determined that the value of the investment is other than temporarily impaired, the Company recognizes, through the statement of operations, a loss on investments.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
The Company recorded its equity interest in operating losses to the statement of operations as an equity loss from unconsolidated affiliate of $3.4 million. This loss resulted from the Companys 32% equity interest in an Internet partnership that was dissolved in 2002. Included in the $3.4 million equity loss from unconsolidated affiliate, was the write off of the remaining investment of $1.1 million and the Companys pro rata share of the costs of $0.4 million associated with closing the business.
The Company did not record any realized loss to the statement of operations as loss on investments.
The Company recorded a $0.8 million unrealized loss (net of an income tax benefit of $0.5 million) to the statement of comprehensive income (loss).
67
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
The Company did not have any investments carried under the equity method as of December 31, 2003 and did not reflect any equity income or loss from unconsolidated affiliate for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The Company recorded a realized loss of $0.2 million in the statements of operations under loss on investments, of which $0.2 million was included as an unrealized gain in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) related to this realized loss. The Company recorded an unrealized $1.8 million gain (net of an income tax provision of $1.0 million) in the statements of comprehensive income (loss).
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
The Company did not have any investments carried under the equity method as of December 31, 2004 and did not reflect any equity income or loss from unconsolidated affiliate for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The Company recorded a realized loss of $0.2 million in the statements of operations under loss on investments, of which $0.2 million was reflected as an unrealized gain in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) related to this realized loss. The Company recorded an unrealized $0.3 million gain (net of an income tax provision of $0.2 million) in the statements of comprehensive income (loss). For those investments carried at cost, the fair value was not estimated as no events or circumstances arose that would indicate a change in the fair value of the investment.
Unrealized Gains and Losses as of December 31, 2004
The following chart reflects the aggregate related fair value of investments as of December 31, 2004 with unrealized gains and/or losses that were segregated by the time period over which the investments were in an unrealized gains and/or losses position, including those cost method investments not evaluated for impairment:
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Fair Value of Investments |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
Unrealized Gains |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
1 year |
|
Less Than |
|
1 year |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Investments carried at fair value: |
|
$ |
10,876 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
$ |
4,030 |
|
Investments at cost where fair value was not estimated |
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investments reflected under the equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
$ |
12,291 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
$ |
4,030 |
|
68
6. DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS
Deferred charges and other assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, consist of the following:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
Period of Amortization |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
||||
Debt issuance costs less accumulated amortization of $3,006 in 2003 and $2,185 in 2004 |
|
$ |
5,964 |
|
$ |
7,680 |
|
Term of Debt |
|
Advertiser lists and customer relationships less accumulated amortization of $136 in 2003 and $299 in 2004 |
|
324 |
|
233 |
|
3 years |
|
||
Acquired advertising contracts less accumulated amortization of $2112 in 2003 and $2,645 in 2004 |
|
251 |
|
7 |
|
Less than one year |
|
||
Software costs less accumulated amortization of $3,749 in 2003 and $4,081 in 2004 |
|
844 |
|
1,004 |
|
3 years |
|
||
Deferred contracts and other agreements less accumulated amortization of $48 in 2004 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Term of contracts |
|
||
Leasehold premium less accumulated amortization of $552 in 2003 and $599 in 2004 |
|
807 |
|
708 |
|
Term of Lease |
|
||
Station deposits and acquisition costs |
|
5,111 |
|
4,836 |
|
not applicable |
|
||
|
|
$ |
13,301 |
|
$ |
15,183 |
|
|
|
The amount of the amortization expense for deferred charges and other assets, including amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets as discussed in Note 4, were $3.1 million, $1.6 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense includes the amortization of computer software costs with an amortization period of three years. The amortization of software costs was $1.1 million, $1.0 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The amortization of deferred financing costs was charged to interest expense for all periods presented.
The following table presents the Companys estimate of amortization expense in thousands for each of the five succeeding years ended December 31, for deferred charges and other assets:
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
2,368 |
|
2006 |
|
1,926 |
|
|
2007 |
|
1,684 |
|
|
2008 |
|
1,470 |
|
|
2009 |
|
1,033 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
1,863 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,344 |
|
69
7. INCOME TAXES
Expected Income Tax Rate
Income tax expense computed using the United States federal statutory rates is reconciled to the reported income tax provisions as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Federal statutory income tax rate |
|
35 |
% |
35 |
% |
35 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Computed tax expense at federal statutory rates on income before income taxes |
|
$ |
32,674 |
|
$ |
40,324 |
|
$ |
43,233 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
4,668 |
|
2,880 |
|
4,281 |
|
|||
Nondeductible expenses and other |
|
187 |
|
228 |
|
375 |
|
|||
Income tax provision |
|
37,529 |
|
43,432 |
|
47,889 |
|
|||
Tax benefit on accounting change |
|
(92,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
(55,055 |
) |
$ |
43,432 |
|
$ |
47,889 |
|
Effective Tax Rate
The Companys effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, exclusive of the effect of permanent differences between income subject to income tax for book and tax purposes, were 40%, 37.5% and 38.5%, respectively. The Companys effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate as a result of the inclusion of state taxes in the income tax amount.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense, is summarized as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
||||||||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Federal |
|
$ |
4,795 |
|
$ |
715 |
|
8,574 |
|
|
State |
|
1,143 |
|
170 |
|
612 |
|
|||
Total current |
|
5,938 |
|
885 |
|
9,186 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Federal |
|
25,510 |
|
38,179 |
|
35,003 |
|
|||
State |
|
6,081 |
|
4,368 |
|
3,700 |
|
|||
Total deferred |
|
31,591 |
|
42,547 |
|
38,703 |
|
|||
Tax benefit of accounting change |
|
(92,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||
Total income taxes (benefit) |
|
$ |
(55,055 |
) |
$ |
43,432 |
|
$ |
47,889 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2002, an income tax benefit from income taxes of $92.6 million was allocated to a cumulative effect of accounting change in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the current tax expense did not reflect the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options in the amount of $5.2 million that was not reflected in the statement of operations.
70
Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The income tax accounting process to determine the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, involves estimating all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of the Companys assets and liabilities based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the period in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The Company estimated the current exposure by assessing the temporary differences and computing the provision for or benefit from income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to income or loss. The tax effects of significant temporary differences that comprise the net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|||||
Current deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Employee benefits |
|
$ |
1,903 |
|
$ |
1,836 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
930 |
|
1,005 |
|
||
Other |
|
12 |
|
40 |
|
||
Total net current deferred tax assets |
|
2,845 |
|
2,881 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property and equipment and intangibles |
|
(120,997 |
) |
(159,288 |
) |
||
Investments - impairments |
|
3,024 |
|
3,093 |
|
||
Investments - unrealized gains |
|
(1,559 |
) |
(1,742 |
) |
||
Option exercises and restricted stock |
|
583 |
|
797 |
|
||
Derivative financial instruments |
|
1,282 |
|
798 |
|
||
Lease rental obligations |
|
674 |
|
839 |
|
||
Other |
|
222 |
|
235 |
|
||
Total gross non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
(116,771 |
) |
(155,268 |
) |
||
Valuation allowance |
|
(650 |
) |
(650 |
) |
||
Total net non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
(117,421 |
) |
(155,918 |
) |
||
Net non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(114,576 |
) |
$ |
(153,037 |
) |
As required under the provisions of SFAS No. 109 (see Note 2), the Company establishes a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In assessing a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, the Company estimates future taxable income and provides a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not to be recovered. Future taxable income could be materially different than amounts estimated, in which case the valuation allowance would be adjusted.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had net non-current deferred tax liabilities of $155.9 million, which included a $3.1 million non-current deferred tax asset from investments as a result of cumulative impairments for financial statement purposes of certain investments. The Company recorded a partial valuation allowance of $0.7 million due to the five-year limitation for tax purposes of recognizing a loss on these investments for federal and state income taxes as only investment gains can be used to offset these losses. As of December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $0.7 million.
Based upon the years in which taxable temporary differences are anticipated to reverse, at December 31, 2004 management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of the deductible differences. Accordingly, the Company believes that no additional valuation allowances are required for the current and deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2004.
71
The following table presents the changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
||||||
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance |
|
Balance at |
|
Additions |
|
Deductions |
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
||
December 31, 2002 |
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (see Note 2), the Company expects that upon adoption of this standard effective for the Company on July 1, 2005, the Companys amount of deferred non-current tax assets will substantially increase due to the effect of the recognition of share-based payment timing differences for book and tax purposes.
Federal and State Income Tax Audits
The Company is subject to various federal and state income tax audits from time-to-time. Currently, the Company is under review by the Internal Revenue Service related to the audit of its 2001, 2002 and 2003 federal income tax returns. The Company cannot predict with certainty how this audit will be resolved and whether the Company will be required to make additional tax payments, which may or may not include penalties and interest. Management believes that the Company has provided sufficient tax provisions for these tax years. There can be no assurance, however, that he ultimate outcome of the IRS audit will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
8. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt was comprised of the following at December 31, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Bank Revolver, due August 12, 2009 (A) |
|
$ |
243,750 |
|
$ |
333,000 |
|
Senior Subordinated Notes, due March 1, 2014 (B) |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
||
Other |
|
293 |
|
276 |
|
||
Total |
|
394,043 |
|
483,276 |
|
||
Amounts due within one year |
|
(65,016 |
) |
(17 |
) |
||
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
329,027 |
|
$ |
483,259 |
|
(A) Senior Debt
New Credit Agreement or Bank Revolver
On August 12, 2004, the Company entered into a new bank credit agreement (the Bank Revolver) with a syndicate of banks for a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility of $800.0 million. The Company used the proceeds of $271.0 million from the Bank Revolver to pay all of the outstanding debt under the Companys senior credit facility (the Bank Facility). The Company expects to use the remainder of the Bank Revolver to: (1) provide for working capital; and (2) provide for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and any or all of the following: repurchases of Class A Common Stock, dividends and acquisitions. The Bank Revolver, which provides the Company with increased liquidity, is secured by a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and other equity interest in all of the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries. The Bank Revolver requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants and leverage ratios which are defined terms within the agreement, including: (1) Total Debt to Operating Cash Flow, (2) Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense, and (3) Operating Cash Flow to Fixed Charges. Upon the occurrence of certain events, the Companys borrowing costs can increase to a maximum of Eurodollar plus 1.375% or prime plus 0.875%. The interest payable on the Eurodollar rate is payable
72
at the end of the selected duration. The Company also pays a commitment fee that varies depending on certain financial covenants and the amount of the unused commitment, to a maximum of 0.375% per annum, on the average unused balance of the Bank Revolver. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had $333.4 million outstanding, including a $0.4 million Letter of Credit, under the Bank Revolver. Subject to covenant compliance at the time of each borrowing, the amount available under the Bank Revolver as of December 31, 2004 was $466.6 million. Management believes that the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and leverage ratios and all other terms of the Bank Revolver.
The weighted average interest rate under the senior debt at December 31, 2003 and 2004, before taking into account the subsequent years impact of the Companys outstanding derivative interest rate instrument, was 1.9% and 3.2%, respectively.
Deferred Financing Expenses
In connection with the replacement of the Bank Facility with the Bank Revolver, the Company reviewed the unamortized deferred financing costs to determine the amount subject to extinguishment under the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 98-14, Debtors Accounting for Changes in Line-of Credit or Revolving-Debt Arrangements. In accordance with this guidance, the Company: (1) recorded $1.4 million of the Bank Facilitys unamortized deferred financing costs as a loss on extinguishment of debt to the statement of operations for year ended December 31, 2004; (2) deferred $0.5 million of the Bank Facilitys unamortized deferred financing expenses that will be amortized over the life of the Bank Revolver; and (3) recorded $4.2 million of deferred financing expenses related to the Bank Revolver that will be amortized over the life of the Bank Revolver. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections, the Company recorded the $1.4 million loss as extinguishment of debt under other expense in the condensed statements of operations.
Former Credit Agreement or Bank Facility
On August 12, 2004, the Company used the proceeds of $271.0 million from the Bank Revolver to prepay all of the outstanding debt under the Companys Bank Facility. The Bank Facility, which was entered into on December 16, 1999 with a syndicate of banks, provided for senior secured credit of $650.0 million that consisted of: (1) a $325.0 million reducing revolving credit facility loan and (2) a $325.0 million multi-draw term loan. The Bank Facility, which had a maturity date of September 30, 2007, reduced on a quarterly basis that began on September 30, 2002, in quarterly amounts that varied from $12.2 million to $16.3 million for each loan. The Bank Facility was secured by: (1) a pledge of 100% of the Companys capital stock and other equity interest in all subsidiaries; (2) a security interest in all present and future assets and properties; and (3) a security interest in all major tangible and intangible personal property assets of the Company and any future subsidiaries as well as a negative pledge on all real property. Under the terms of the Bank Facility, the Company was restricted from the distribution of any dividends. The Bank Facility required the Company to comply with certain financial covenants and leverage ratios that were defined terms within the agreement and that included but were not limited to the following: (1) Total Debt to Operating Cash Flow, (2) Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense, (3) Operating Cash Flow to Pro Forma Debt Service, and (4) Operating Cash Flow to Fixed Charges.
(B) Senior Subordinated Notes
On March 5, 2002, the Company completed a $150.0 million offering of 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes (Notes) due March 1, 2014 and received net proceeds of $145.7 million. There were approximately $4.3 million in deferred offering costs recorded in connection with the sale, which are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Notes using the effective interest rate method. The proceeds of the Notes along with the proceeds of the equity offering (see Note 14) were used to finance acquisitions and general corporate purposes, including working capital needs.
Interest on the Notes, which are in denominations of $1,000 each, accrues at the rate of 7.625% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1. The Company may redeem the Notes on and after March 1, 2007 at an initial redemption price of 103.813% of their principal amount plus accrued interest. In addition, prior to March 1, 2005, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes at a redemption price of 107.625% of their principal amount plus accrued interest, using proceeds of specified equity offerings. The Notes are unsecured and rank junior to the Companys senior indebtedness. In addition to the parent, Entercom Communications Corp., all of the Companys other subsidiaries (excluding Entercom Communications Capital Trust, which was dissolved in June 2003, see Note 10) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally these Notes (Subsidiary Guarantors). Under certain covenants, the
73
Subsidiary Guarantors are restricted from paying dividends or distributions in excess of amounts defined under the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantors cannot incur additional indebtedness if the Leverage Ratio exceeds a specified level.
(C) Interest Rate Transactions
The Company enters into interest rate transactions with different banks to diversify its risk associated with interest rate fluctuations against the variable rate debt under the Bank Revolver as discussed in Note (A) above and to comply with certain covenants under the Bank Revolver. These transactions are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted (see Note 9). Under these transactions, the Company agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount against the variable debt. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had an interest rate transaction outstanding that was entered into in February 1998 with a notional amount of $30.0 million and an initial term of 10 years, which effectively fixes the interest at a rate of 5.8% on borrowings equal to the total notional amount.
(D) Aggregate Principal Maturities
Aggregate principal maturities on the Companys outstanding debt are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
(amounts in |
|
|
Years ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
2006 |
|
16 |
|
|
2007 |
|
17 |
|
|
2008 |
|
19 |
|
|
2009 |
|
333,209 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
150,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
483,276 |
|
(E) Outstanding Letters of Credit
The Company is required to maintain a letter of credit, primarily in connection with insurance coverage as described in Note 12. As of December 31, 2004, the amount of the outstanding letter of credit was $0.4 million.
9. DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Periodically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments, including interest rate exchange agreements (Swaps) and interest rate collar agreements (Collars) to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates as required under the Companys Bank Revolver. Under a Swap agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate on the notional amount to a bank and the bank pays to the Company a variable rate on the notional amount equal to a base LIBOR rate. A rate collar agreement establishes two separate agreements: an upper limit or cap for the base LIBOR rate and a lower limit or floor for the base LIBOR rate.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted, the Company recognizes at fair value all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability (see Note 2, significant accounting policies). The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of operations. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized in the statement of operations when the hedged item affects net income (loss). If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge, it is marked to fair value through the statement of operations. Any fees associated with these derivatives are amortized over their term. Under these derivatives, the differentials to be received or paid are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the contract. Gains and losses on termination of these instruments are recognized as interest expense when terminated.
74
SFAS No. 133 defines requirements for designation and documentation of hedging relationships, as well as on going effectiveness assessments in order to use hedge accounting under this standard. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes relating all derivatives that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Companys derivative activities, all of which are for purposes other than trading, are initiated within the guidelines of corporate risk-management policies. Management reviews the correlation and effectiveness of its derivatives on a periodic basis.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
Non-Hedge Accounting Treatment
During the year ended and as of December 31, 2002, the Company had a derivative outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $30.0 million that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded to the statement of operations, a $2.4 million loss under net loss on derivative instruments.
Hedge Accounting Treatment
During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company had derivatives outstanding with notional amounts of $233.0 million, of which $65.0 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2002, that qualified for hedge accounting treatment. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded: (1) the ineffective amount of the hedges to the statement of operations as a $0.1 million gain under net loss on derivative instruments and (2) the effective amount of the hedges to the statement of other comprehensive income (loss) as a $5.1 million gain to unrealized net gain (loss) on hedged derivatives.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Non-Hedge Accounting Treatment
During the year ended and as of December 31, 2003, the Company had a derivative outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $30.0 million that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded to the statement of operations a $1.3 million gain under net loss (gain) on derivative instruments.
Hedge Accounting Treatment
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company had derivatives outstanding with notional amounts of $35.0 million that expired during January 2003, which were designated as cash flow hedges that qualified for hedge accounting treatment. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded the ineffective amount of the hedge to the statement of operations as a $0.3 million loss under net loss (gain) on derivative instruments. For those derivatives that qualified for hedge accounting treatment, as of December 31, 2003, the Company had reclassified to the statement of operations all fair value adjustments previously recorded to the statement of other comprehensive income (loss).
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
Non-Hedge Accounting Treatment
During the year ended and as of December 31, 2004, the Company had a derivative outstanding with a notional amount of $30.0 million that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded to the statement of operations a $1.2 million gain under net gain on derivative instruments.
Hedge Accounting Treatment
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company had no derivatives outstanding that qualified for hedge accounting treatment.
75
10. CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SECURITIES
Conversion and Redemption of the 2.5 Million Convertible Preferred Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities or TIDES
On April 7, 2003, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (Debentures). Prior to the redemption, 1.2 million TIDES holders converted their securities into 1.4 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock. Entercom Communications Capital Trust (Trust) paid $66.1 million to the remaining 1.3 million TIDES holders as of April 7, 2003, which included a redemption premium of $2.0 million and accrued interest of $0.1 million, in exchange for their TIDES. The Company used $32.6 million from cash on hand and $33.5 million from the Bank Facility to meet the cash requirements for this redemption.
Accounting Treatment of Conversion and Redemption
The Company recorded the following: (1) for those TIDES holders who redeemed for cash: (a) a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.8 million to the statement of operations, which included the extinguishment of deferred financing costs of $1.8 million and a redemption premium of $2.0 million and (b) interest expense of $0.1 million for the period April 1, 2003 through April 6, 2003 to the statement of operations; and (2) for those TIDES holders who converted to shares of the Companys Class A common stock: (a) an increase in shareholders equity of $60.9 million, offset by extinguishment of deferred financing costs of $1.7 million and (b) a decrease in deferred charges and other assets of $3.5 million to write off the deferred financing costs. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 145, which was effective for the Company on January 1, 2003, the Company did not record this loss as an extraordinary expense.
The Terms of the Convertible Preferred Securities
On October 6, 1999, the Company sold 2.5 million TIDES at an offering price of $50.00 per security. The net proceeds to the Company after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses was $120.5 million. The TIDES represented undivided preferred beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust. The Trust used the proceeds to purchase from the Company an equal amount of Debentures. Upon the due date of the Debentures, the Company was required to pay the outstanding amount due to the Trust and the Trust was required to redeem all of the outstanding TIDES. The Company owned all of the common securities issued by the Trust. The Trust existed for the sole purpose of issuing the common securities and the TIDES. The Trusts sole assets consisted of the $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Companys Debentures that were due September 30, 2014. The Company had entered into several contractual arrangements for the purpose of fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteeing the Trusts obligations under the TIDES. The holders of the TIDES had a preference with respect to each distribution and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or otherwise over the holders of the common securities of the Trust. Each TIDES was convertible into shares of the Companys Class A common stock at the rate of 1.1364 shares of Class A common stock for each TIDES. Effective October 3, 2002, the TIDES were fully or partially redeemable by the Company by providing the TIDES holder the option to receive cash at a defined premium or to convert to equity. The TIDES were convertible into Class A common stock at $44.00 per share. Following the redemptions, Trust was dissolved in June 2003.
11. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined using the best available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary, however, in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange or the value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or disposition. Additionally, because of the variety of valuation techniques permitted under SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, comparability of fair values among entities may not be meaningful. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments for which it was practicable to estimate that value:
(a) Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, including accrued liabilities: The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
76
(b) Bank Revolver: The amounts outstanding under the Bank Revolver bear interest at current market rates and the carrying amounts approximate fair market value as of December 31, 2003 and 2004.
(c) Interest rate swap: The fair value for the interest rate swap contract was estimated by obtaining quotations from brokers. The fair value is an estimate of the amount that the Company would pay at the reporting date if the contracts were transferred to another party or cancelled by either party. As of December 31, 2003 and 2004, the fair values of these contracts were liabilities of $3.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
(d) Investments: Management believes that the carrying amount of the investments approximates fair value.
(e) 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes: The fair values of the Companys 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, were $161.6 million and $161.3 million, respectively, which were based on available market prices. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying values of the Notes were $150.0 million.
(f) Outstanding Letters of Credit: The Company had a letter of credit outstanding in the amount of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2004. The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments and does not expect any material losses from the resolution since performance is not likely to be required.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is committed to invest $1.0 million in an investment partnership fund focused on minority-owned businesses of which $0.2 million remains unfunded as of December 31, 2004.
Rental expense is incurred principally for office and broadcasting facilities. Rental expense during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was approximately $8.3 million, $9.0 million and $9.3 million, respectively.
The Company also has various commitments under the following types of contracts: (1) operating leases; (2) sports programming; (3) on-air talent; (4) music royalty fees; and (5) other operating contracts with aggregate minimum annual commitments as of December 31, 2004 as follows:
|
|
Operating |
|
Sports |
|
On-Air |
|
Music |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Years ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
2005 |
|
$ |
8,266 |
|
$ |
14,183 |
|
$ |
26,477 |
|
$ |
11,361 |
|
$ |
8,764 |
|
$ |
69,051 |
|
||||
2006 |
|
7,801 |
|
13,352 |
|
16,765 |
|
12,304 |
|
8,994 |
|
59,216 |
|
||||||||||
2007 |
|
6,700 |
|
5,672 |
|
8,119 |
|
6,312 |
|
2,746 |
|
29,549 |
|
||||||||||
2008 |
|
6,806 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
6,565 |
|
341 |
|
15,983 |
|
||||||||||
2009 |
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
6,827 |
|
146 |
|
12,823 |
|
||||||||||
2010 through 2023 |
|
20,876 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
21,372 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
$ |
56,034 |
|
$ |
33,207 |
|
$ |
54,393 |
|
$ |
43,369 |
|
$ |
20,991 |
|
$ |
207,994 |
|
||||
Contingencies
On May 19, 2003, the Company acquired the assets of radio station KWOD-FM, Sacramento, California, from Royce International Broadcasting Corporation (Royce) for a purchase price of $21.2 million in cash. This acquisition was accomplished following extensive litigation. Although the Company successfully secured the assets of KWOD-FM through court ordered specific performance of the agreement, Royce has continued to appeal its case through the California judicial system. While the order granting specific performance and ordering the transfer of the station is final, Royce has appealed the courts determination that the Company was entitled to $3.8 million in damages as an offset against the original $25.0 million purchase price. The Company cannot determine the amount of time required for the appeal process to be completed. The Company estimates that the impact of an unfavorable outcome will not materially impact the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
77
The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance mechanisms to provide for the potential liabilities for workers compensation, general liability, property, director and officers liability, vehicle liability and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors, outside expertise and other actuarial assumptions. Under one of these policies, the Company is required to maintain a letter of credit in the amount of $0.4 million.
The Company operated under an interim license agreement with American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) for the period that commenced on January 1, 2001 at the rates and terms reflected in the prior ASCAP agreement. During the third quarter of 2004, the Radio Music License Committee, of which the Company is a participant, reached an agreement with ASCAP on behalf of the radio industry. This agreement, which was subject to an order by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, was approved on October 15, 2004. The Companys management believes that the effect of this agreement with ASCAP did not materially impact the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
The Company had a contingent liability to the national sales representative of the former owner of one of the Companys markets in the amount of $0.7 million as of December 31, 2003. This obligation was the responsibility of the Companys current national sales representative and arose in connection with the Companys acquisition of the stations involved. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys contingent liability was eliminated as this obligation was paid in full by the Companys current national sales representative.
The FCC has recently begun more vigorous enforcement against the broadcasting industry as a whole, of its indecency rules concerning the broadcast of obscene, indecent, or profane material. Potential changes to enhance the FCCs authority in this area include the ability to impose substantially higher monetary forfeiture penalties, consider violations to be serious offenses in the context of license renewal applications, and, under certain circumstances, designate a license for hearing to determine whether such license should be revoked. In the event that this or similar legislation is ultimately enacted into law, the Company could face increased costs in the form of fines and a greater risk that the Company could lose any one or more of the Companys broadcasting licenses. The FCC has issued Notices of Apparent Liability or Forfeiture Orders with respect to several of the Companys stations proposing fines for certain programming which the FCC deemed to have been indecent. These cases have been or are being appealed. The Company estimates that the effect of an unfavorable outcome for the proposed fines would not materially impact the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company has filed on a timely basis, renewal applications for those radio stations where the radio broadcasting license is subject to renewal with the Federal Communications Commission. Certain licenses were not renewed prior to the renewal date, which is not unusual. The Company continues to operate these radio stations under their existing licenses as the Company anticipates that the licenses will be renewed.
The Company is subject to various outstanding claims that arose in the ordinary course of business and to other legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability of the Company that may arise out of or with respect to these matters will not materially adversely affect the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Pending Disposition of a Radio Station Seattle, Washington
On July 14, 2004, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to sell the radio station assets of KDDS-AM (the call letters were changed from KNWX-AM in December 2004), Seattle, Washington for $6.0 million in cash. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company has determined that the pending sale of KDDS-AM does not meet the criteria to classify the stations respective assets as held for sale and their respective operations as discontinued operations. Under a TBA that commenced on December 12, 2004, the Company received a time brokerage fee of less than $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company believes that the elimination of this station and the stations position in the market, to the seven stations the Company currently operates in this market, will not alter the Companys competitive position in the market. The Company, which closed on this transaction on January 21, 2005, expects to record a gain on sale of assets in excess of $5.0 million during the first quarter of 2005 (see Note 18, Subsequent Events).
Pending Disposition of a Seattle Radio Station and the Applicability of FIN 46R
In connection with the pending disposition of KDDS-AM (see Note 12, above), the Company reviewed the reporting requirements under the provisions of FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.
78
The Company determined that the purchaser has a variable interest in the entities that hold the assets that are to be acquired but is not the primary beneficiary. The Company, which is the primary beneficiary, could incur the majority of the expected losses that could arise from the variability of the fair value of the entities holding the assets. As a result, as of December 31, 2004, the Company did not deconsolidate the assets and liabilities of the entities holding the assets that are to be acquired under the asset purchase agreement.
Pending Sale of Longview Radio Stations
On November 8, 2004, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with a buyer to sell the radio station assets of KBAM-AM, KEDO-AM, KLYK-FM and KRQT-FM, Longview, Washington for $2.2 million in cash. Concurrently with entering into this asset purchase agreement, the Company entered into a TBA that commenced on November 15, 2004. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the pending sale of these stations did not meet the criteria to classify the stations respective assets as held for sale and to classify the stations operations as discontinued operations. See Note 12 below for applicability of FIN 46R.
This transaction is expected to close during the first quarter of 2005. Under a TBA that commenced on November 15, 2004, the Company received a time brokerage fee of less than $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Upon closing of this transaction, the Company expects to report a nominal gain. The Company entered into the agreement to sell the radio stations in this market as the market did not fit the Companys strategic profile.
Pending Disposition of the Longview Radio Stations and the Applicability of FIN 46R
The provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 46R include any variable interest entities that are required to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary (see Note 2). In connection with this transaction, the Company determined that FIN 46R was applicable as the buyer has a variable interest in and is the primary beneficiary. As the primary beneficiary, the buyer could incur the expected losses that could arise from the variability of the fair value of variable interest entity. As a result, the Company deconsolidated the assets and liabilities of those entities holding the Companys Longview, Washington assets into balance sheet classifications of: (1) an investment in deconsolidated subsidiaries in the amount of $2.3 million as a current asset; and (2) a non-controlling interest variable interest entity in the amount of $0.2 as a current liability. The investment in deconsolidated subsidiaries reflects the fair value of all of the assets and liabilities of the variable interest entity that contains the assets that will be disposed of under the asset purchase agreement.
79
The following table presents the fair value of the major classes of assets and liabilities of the entities holding the assets that were deconsolidated as of December 31, 2004:
Description of Assets and Liabilities |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(amounts in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
2 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
79 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
20 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and land improvements |
|
270 |
|
|
Buildings |
|
316 |
|
|
Equipment |
|
758 |
|
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
27 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
Broadcasting licenses |
|
703 |
|
|
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
80 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest - variable interest entity |
|
$ |
165 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
165 |
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
2,095 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,260 |
|
Guarantor Arrangements
Under the provisions of FIN 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34, the Company recognizes, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken by issuing the guarantee. The accounting requirements for the initial recognition of guarantees were applicable on a prospective basis for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The following is a summary of agreements that the Company has determined is within the scope of FIN 45.
As permitted under Pennsylvania law, the Company has agreements whereby the Company indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at the Companys request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a Director and Officer insurance policy that reduces the Companys exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. Management believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. All of these indemnification agreements were in effect prior to December 31, 2002 and are therefore not subject to the initial recognition provisions of FIN 45. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2004.
The Company has an outstanding letter of credit as of December 31, 2004 in the amount of $0.4 million in connection with a general insurance liability policy. The fair value of the letter of credit, which was grandfathered under the provisions of FIN 45 as it was in effect prior to December 31, 2002, is minimal and accordingly, the Company has not recorded any liability for this agreement as of December 31, 2004.
The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Under these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make
80
under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. The Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, there are no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2004.
Under the Companys Bank Revolver, the Company is required to reimburse lenders for any increased costs that they may incur in an event of a change in law, rule or regulation resulting in their reduced returns from any change in capital requirements. The Company cannot estimate the potential amount of any future payment under this provision nor can the Company predict if such event will ever occur.
In connection with many of the Companys acquisitions, the Company enters into time brokerage agreements or local marketing agreements for specified periods of time, usually six months or less, whereby the Company indemnifies the owner and operator of the radio station, their employees, agents and contractors from liability, claims, and damages arising from the activities of operating the radio station under such agreements. Although as of December 31, 2004, the Company was not operating any radio stations under any time brokerage agreements, the maximum potential amount of any future payments the Company could be required to make for any such previous indemnification obligations is indeterminable at this time. The Company has not, however, previously incurred any significant costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to any such indemnification obligation.
13. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Entercom Radio, LLC (Radio), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entercom Communications Corp., holds the ownership interest in various subsidiary companies that own the operating assets, including broadcasting licenses, permits, authorizations and cash royalties. Radio is the borrower of: (1) the Companys senior debt under the Bank Revolver (and was the borrower of the Companys senior debt under the Bank Facility), described in Note 8 (A); and (2) is the borrower of the Companys 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes, described in Note 8 (B). Entercom Communications Corp. and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (other than Radio) is a guarantor of such debt.
Under the Bank Revolver, Radio is permitted to make distributions to Entercom Communications Corp. in amounts as defined, that are required to pay Entercom Communications Corp.s reasonable overhead costs, including income taxes and other costs associated with conducting the operations of Radio and its subsidiaries. Under the Companys 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes, Radio is permitted to make distributions to Entercom Communications Corp. in amounts, as defined, that are required to pay Entercom Communications Corps overhead costs and other costs associated with conducting the operations of Radio and its subsidiaries.
Entercom Communications Capital Trust (Trust), the issuer of the 6.25% Convertible Preferred Securities Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities (TIDES), was a wholly owned subsidiary of Entercom Communications Corp. On April 7, 2003, Entercom Communications Corp. redeemed all of the outstanding 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, which resulted in the corresponding redemption of the TIDES (see Note 10). Following these redemptions, Trust was dissolved in June 2003.
The equity method of accounting has been used to report Entercom Communications Corp.s investment in its subsidiaries. Separate financial statements of Radios subsidiaries, which are full and unconditional guarantors jointly and severally under the Bank Revolver and the Senior Subordinated Notes as described above, are not presented as the Companys management has determined that they would not be material to investors.
The following tables set forth consolidating financial information for:
Entercom Communications Corp. and Radio:
the balance sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004;
the statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004; and
the statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Entercom Communications Corp., Trust and Radio:
the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003; and
the statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003.
81
Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Current assets |
|
$ |
4,261 |
|
101,093 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
105,354 |
|
||||||||||
Net property and equipment |
|
1,753 |
|
97,712 |
|
|
|
99,465 |
|
|||||||||||||
Radio broadcasting licenses - Net |
|
|
|
1,202,284 |
|
|
|
1,202,284 |
|
|||||||||||||
Goodwill - Net |
|
|
|
144,319 |
|
|
|
144,319 |
|
|||||||||||||
Other long-term assets - Net |
|
407 |
|
25,223 |
|
|
|
25,630 |
|
|||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
1,028,266 |
|
|
|
(1,028,266 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,034,687 |
|
$ |
1,570,631 |
|
$ |
(1,028,266 |
) |
$ |
1,577,052 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
$ |
90,394 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
91,454 |
|
|||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
|
2,017 |
|
451,971 |
|
|
|
453,988 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
|
3,077 |
|
542,365 |
|
|
|
545,442 |
|
|||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Class A, B and C common stock |
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
514 |
|
|||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
1,035,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,035,151 |
|
|||||||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
|
(5,854 |
) |
1,025,778 |
|
(1,025,778 |
) |
(5,854 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Unearned compensation for unvested shares of restricted stock |
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(689 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
2,488 |
|
2,488 |
|
(2,488 |
) |
2,488 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
|
1,031,610 |
|
1,028,266 |
|
(1,028,266 |
) |
1,031,610 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,034,687 |
|
$ |
1,570,631 |
|
$ |
(1,028,266 |
) |
$ |
1,577,052 |
|
|||||||||
82
Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Current assets |
|
$ |
2,095 |
|
$ |
103,365 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
105,460 |
|
||
Net property and equipment |
|
1,122 |
|
93,883 |
|
|
|
95,005 |
|
||||||
Radio broadcasting licenses - Net |
|
|
|
1,289,040 |
|
|
|
1,289,040 |
|
||||||
Goodwill - Net |
|
|
|
150,982 |
|
|
|
150,982 |
|
||||||
Other long-term assets - Net |
|
570 |
|
26,904 |
|
|
|
27,474 |
|
||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
993,015 |
|
|
|
$ |
(993,015 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
996,802 |
|
$ |
1,664,174 |
|
$ |
(993,015 |
) |
$ |
1,667,961 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
(1,940 |
) |
$ |
27,723 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
25,783 |
|
||
Long-term liabilities |
|
2,668 |
|
643,437 |
|
|
|
646,105 |
|
||||||
Total liabilities |
|
728 |
|
671,160 |
|
|
|
671,888 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Shareholders equity Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Class A, B and C common stock |
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
486 |
|
||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
925,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
925,883 |
|
||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
|
69,780 |
|
(995,792 |
) |
995,792 |
|
69,780 |
|
||||||
Unearned compensation for shares of unvested restricted stock |
|
(2,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2,853 |
) |
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
2,777 |
|
2,777 |
|
(2,777 |
) |
2,777 |
|
||||||
Total shareholders equity |
|
995,587 |
|
(993,015 |
) |
993,015 |
|
996,073 |
|
||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
996,315 |
|
$ |
(321,855 |
) |
$ |
993,015 |
|
$ |
1,667,961 |
|
||
83
Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2002
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|||||
NET REVENUES |
|
$ |
537 |
|
$ |
7,813 |
|
$ |
391,289 |
|
$ |
(8,350 |
) |
$ |
391,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Station operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
226,570 |
|
(537 |
) |
226,033 |
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
14,035 |
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
|
14,052 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
14,124 |
|
|||||
Net time brokerage agreement fees |
|
|
|
|
|
7,432 |
|
|
|
7,432 |
|
|||||
Net gain on sale of assets |
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(1,166 |
) |
|||||
Total operating expenses |
|
15,064 |
|
|
|
246,954 |
|
(537 |
) |
261,481 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
(14,527 |
) |
7,813 |
|
144,335 |
|
(7,813 |
) |
129,808 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
25,094 |
|
|
|
25,094 |
|
|||||
Financing cost of TIDES |
|
7,813 |
|
7,813 |
|
|
|
(7,813 |
) |
7,813 |
|
|||||
Interest income |
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(2,067 |
) |
|
|
(2,094 |
) |
|||||
Equity loss from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|||||
Net loss on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|||||
Loss from equity investment in subsidiaries |
|
116,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
(116,107 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Total expense |
|
123,893 |
|
7,813 |
|
28,669 |
|
(123,920 |
) |
36,455 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND ACCOUNTING CHANGE |
|
(138,420 |
) |
|
|
115,666 |
|
116,107 |
|
93,353 |
|
|||||
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) |
|
(55,368 |
) |
|
|
92,897 |
|
|
|
37,529 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE ACCOUNTING CHANGE |
|
(83,052 |
) |
|
|
22,769 |
|
116,107 |
|
55,824 |
|
|||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes of $377 |
|
|
|
|
|
(138,876 |
) |
|
|
(138,876 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(83,052 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(116,107 |
) |
$ |
116,107 |
|
$ |
(83,052 |
) |
84
Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2003
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|||||||||
NET REVENUES |
|
$ |
555 |
|
$ |
2,020 |
|
$ |
401,056 |
|
$ |
(2,575 |
) |
$ |
401,056 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Station operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
232,739 |
|
(555 |
) |
232,184 |
|
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
897 |
|
|
|
13,790 |
|
|
|
14,687 |
|
|||||||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
|
14,341 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
14,433 |
|
|||||||||
Net time brokerage agreement fees |
|
|
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|||||||||
Net loss (gain) on sale of assets |
|
4 |
|
|
|
(2,122 |
) |
|
|
(2,118 |
) |
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
|
15,242 |
|
|
|
246,135 |
|
(555 |
) |
260,822 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
(14,687 |
) |
2,020 |
|
154,921 |
|
(2,020 |
) |
140,234 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
20,515 |
|
|
|
20,515 |
|
|||||||||
Financing cost of TIDES |
|
2,020 |
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
(2,020 |
) |
2,020 |
|
|||||||||
Interest income |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
|||||||||
Net gain on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
(961 |
) |
|
|
(961 |
) |
|||||||||
Loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|||||||||
Gain from equity investment in subsidiaries |
|
(135,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
135,348 |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total expense (income) |
|
(129,535 |
) |
2,020 |
|
19,209 |
|
133,328 |
|
25,022 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
114,848 |
|
|
|
135,712 |
|
(135,348 |
) |
115,212 |
|
|||||||||
INCOME TAXES |
|
43,068 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
43,432 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
71,780 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
135,348 |
|
$ |
(135,348 |
) |
$ |
71,780 |
|
||||
85
Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2004
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
||||||
NET REVENUES |
|
$ |
709 |
|
$ |
423,455 |
|
$ |
(709 |
) |
$ |
423,455 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Station operating expenses |
|
|
|
245,383 |
|
(709 |
) |
244,674 |
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
490 |
|
15,382 |
|
|
|
15,872 |
|
||||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
|
15,574 |
|
137 |
|
|
|
15,711 |
|
||||||
Net time brokerage agreement fees |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
||||||
Net loss on sale of assets |
|
17 |
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
||||||
Total operating expenses |
|
16,081 |
|
262,887 |
|
(709 |
) |
278,259 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME |
|
(15,372 |
) |
160,568 |
|
|
|
145,196 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
21,560 |
|
|
|
21,560 |
|
||||||
Interest income |
|
(10 |
) |
(225 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
||||||
Net gain on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
||||||
Loss on investments |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
||||||
Gain from equity investment in subsidiaries |
|
(136,376 |
) |
|
|
136,376 |
|
|
|
||||||
Total (income) expense |
|
(136,386 |
) |
21,683 |
|
136,376 |
|
21,673 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
121,014 |
|
138,885 |
|
(136,376 |
) |
123,523 |
|
||||||
INCOME TAXES |
|
45,380 |
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
47,889 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
$ |
136,376 |
|
$ |
(136,376 |
) |
$ |
75,634 |
|
||
86
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2002
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(79,345 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
183,687 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
104,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Additions to property and equipment |
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(9,495 |
) |
|
|
(10,136 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|||||
Purchases of radio station assets |
|
|
|
|
|
(235,229 |
) |
|
|
(235,229 |
) |
|||||
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|||||
Purchase of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from investments |
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|||||
Station acquisition deposits and costs |
|
|
|
|
|
(30,534 |
) |
|
|
(30,534 |
) |
|||||
Net inter-company loans |
|
(128,945 |
) |
|
|
128,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(129,649 |
) |
|
|
(145,650 |
) |
|
|
(275,299 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Proceeds from senior subordinated debt offering |
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|||||
Net proceeds from stock offering |
|
196,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,413 |
|
|||||
Deferred financing expenses related to bank facility and senior subordinated debt |
|
|
|
|
|
(4,643 |
) |
|
|
(4,643 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
45,500 |
|
|
|
45,500 |
|
|||||
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
(147,108 |
) |
|
|
(147,108 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to incentive plans |
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
|||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
11,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,978 |
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
209,050 |
|
|
|
43,749 |
|
|
|
252,799 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
56 |
|
|
|
81,786 |
|
|
|
81,842 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
1 |
|
|
|
10,750 |
|
|
|
10,751 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
57 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
92,536 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
92,593 |
|
87
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2003
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
71,024 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
59,342 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
130,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(13,525 |
) |
|
|
(13,708 |
) |
||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
4,649 |
|
|
|
4,649 |
|
||||||
Purchases of radio station assets |
|
|
|
|
|
(123,442 |
) |
|
|
(123,442 |
) |
||||||
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
||||||
Purchase of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(288 |
) |
||||||
Station acquisition deposits and costs |
|
|
|
|
|
27,997 |
|
|
|
27,997 |
|
||||||
Net inter-company loans |
|
(11,383 |
) |
|
|
11,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(11,663 |
) |
|
|
(93,415 |
) |
|
|
(105,078 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
98,500 |
|
|
|
98,500 |
|
||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
(141,172 |
) |
|
|
(141,172 |
) |
||||||
Payments upon redemption of TIDES |
|
(66,079 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,079 |
) |
||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to incentive plans |
|
611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
6,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,153 |
|
||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(59,315 |
) |
|
|
(42,672 |
) |
|
|
(101,987 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
46 |
|
|
|
(76,745 |
) |
|
|
(76,699 |
) |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
57 |
|
|
|
92,536 |
|
|
|
92,593 |
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
15,791 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
15,894 |
|
|
88
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2004
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Entercom |
|
Entercom |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
77,808 |
|
$ |
53,674 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
131,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Additions to property and equipment |
|
307 |
|
(9,931 |
) |
|
|
(9,624 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and other assets |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
||||
Purchases of radio station assets |
|
|
|
(98,803 |
) |
|
|
(98,803 |
) |
||||
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
(549 |
) |
(688 |
) |
|
|
(1,237 |
) |
||||
Purchase of investments |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from investments |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
||||
Station acquisition deposits and costs |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
||||
Net inter-company loans |
|
35,251 |
|
(35,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
35,009 |
|
(142,920 |
) |
|
|
(107,911 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deferred financing expenses related to bank facility and senior subordinated debt |
|
|
|
(4,220 |
) |
|
|
(4,220 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
474,500 |
|
|
|
474,500 |
|
||||
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
|
(385,267 |
) |
|
|
(385,267 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to incentive plans |
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
576 |
|
||||
Purchase of the Companys Class A common stock |
|
(115,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(115,923 |
) |
||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
2,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,715 |
|
||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
(112,632 |
) |
85,013 |
|
|
|
(27,619 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
185 |
|
(4,233 |
) |
|
|
(4,048 |
) |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
103 |
|
15,791 |
|
|
|
15,894 |
|
||||
Cash adjustment for deconsolidated entity |
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
288 |
|
$ |
11,558 |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
11,844 |
|
89
14. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Company Share Repurchase Programs
The Companys Board of Directors has in the past and may authorize in the future, share repurchase programs over a defined period of time. Any purchases under these programs may be made in the open market, through block trades or otherwise. Depending on market conditions and other factors, these purchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time-to-time without prior notice. All shares repurchased are immediately retired.
On May 13, 2004 and on November 1, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors authorized one-year share repurchase programs of up to $100.0 million for each program. Under these two repurchase programs, the following shares were purchased in 2004: (1) 2.6 million shares in the amount of $100.0 million at an average price of $39.16 per share; and (2) 0.4 million shares in the amount of $15.9 million at an average price of $35.04 per share. During the period subsequent to December 31, 2004 and as of February 24, 2005, the Company purchased 1.0 million shares in the amount of $32.6 million at an average price of $33.01 per share.
As of December 31, 2004 and as of February 24, 2005, $84.1 million and $51.5 million, respectively, remained authorized as available for repurchase (see Note 18, Subsequent Events).
Sales of Class A Common Stock
In March 2002, the Company completed an offering and sold 4.0 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price per share of $51.25, that included 525,000 shares of Class A common stock to cover over-allotments. The net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses, were approximately $196.4 million.
Sales or Conversion of Class B Common Stock
On September 10, 2003, the Companys Chairman, Joseph M. Field, adopted a Planned Diversification Program (Program) pursuant to SEC Rule 10b5-1 to sell, through an independent broker-dealer, up to 1.1 million shares of the Companys Class B Common Stock over the course of twelve months. These shares included the 0.1 million shares that remained unsold under Mr. Fields previous Planned Diversification Program dated September 10, 2002. Upon public sale, the shares of Class B Common Stock were automatically converted into shares of its Class A Common Stock. As of the Programs expiration date, September 9, 2004, 800,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were sold and 300,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were unsold. The Program was not renewed. Joseph M. Field remains as the Companys largest and controlling shareholder.
During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, Joseph M. Field contributed 80,000 shares and 160,000 shares of Class B common stock, respectively, to charitable and non-charitable entities. Upon the transfer of the stock, the shares were automatically converted to shares of Class A common stock.
15. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND BENEFIT PLANS
401(k) Savings Plan
The Company sponsors a 401(k) savings plan for the purpose of providing retirement benefits for substantially all employees. Subject to certain eligibility requirements, the employees and the Company make contributions to the plan, with the Company matching a portion of the employees contribution. The Company matches 50% of an eligible employees contribution to the plan up to a maximum employer contribution of 3% of an employees compensation. The maximum eligible employee contribution that is subject to the employer match under the plan was $11,000, $12,000 and $13,000 for the plan years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. An employee who is 50 years or older, could have contributed up to $12,000, $14,000 and $16,000 for the 2002, 2003 and 2004 plan years, respectively, but was not eligible for the employer match in excess of $12,000, $12,000 and $13,000, respectively. The Company may at its discretion suspend future matching contributions. The Company contributed approximately $1.7 million, $1.8 million and $1.8 million under the 401(k) plan for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
90
Deferred Compensation Plan
In December 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved an unfunded deferred compensation plan that provides a select group of the Companys management and highly compensated employees with an opportunity to defer a portion of their compensation on a tax favored basis. The obligations by the Company to pay these benefits under the plan represent unsecured general obligations that rank equally with the Companys other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As of December 31, 2003 and 2004, $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, were deferred under this plan and were included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2003 2004, the Company recorded amounts under $0.1 million in each years as unfunded compensation expense in Corporate General and Administrative Expense. As of December 31, 2004, the Company also recorded a deferred tax asset of $0.2 million in connection with this liability, as the tax benefit of the deferred tax asset is not realized for tax purposes until the liability is paid.
16. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS
Equity Compensation Plan
On June 24, 1998, the Company adopted an Equity Compensation Plan (the Compensation Plan). The Compensation Plan allows officers (including those also serving as directors) and other employees, non-employee directors and key advisors and consultants, selected by a Committee of Board of Directors, to receive incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights in the common stock of the Company. During 2003, the Plan was amended to allow the grantee the option to defer the receipt of restricted stock for tax planning purposes.
The Company has authorized 2.5 million shares plus 10% of the combined classes of common stock outstanding at the time of grant for issuance under the Compensation Plan. As of December 31, 2004, approximately 7.4 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock were reserved for awards under the Compensation Plan. The Board of Directors approved on February 22, 2005 an amended and restated Entercom Equity Compensation Plan, subject to shareholder approval within one year, which increased the number of shares authorized for grant to: (1) 8.5 million shares; and (2) an additional 1.5 million shares in each year beginning with 2006 (see Note 18, Subsequent Events). As of December 31, 2004, there were no remaining shares available for future awards.
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Issued Under the Equity Compensation Plan
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company issued 1.2 million, 1.3 million and 1.9 million options, respectively, of which all options were issued at market value at the date of grant. The options vest over a four-year period and expire ten years from the date of grant.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company issued 5,000 shares, 18,148 shares and 70,624 shares, respectively, of restricted stock. The restricted stock vests over periods that vary from two to four years. The fair value at the time of grant of the shares issued of restricted stock was $0.2 million, $0.8 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
91
A summary of the status of the Companys stock options granted and changes during the years are presented below:
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted |
|
Shares |
|
Weighted |
|
Shares |
|
Weighted |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
3,285,448 |
|
$ |
35.52 |
|
3,871,568 |
|
$ |
40.31 |
|
4,883,586 |
|
$ |
41.82 |
|
Granted |
|
1,204,932 |
|
47.98 |
|
1,347,416 |
|
45.25 |
|
1,902,500 |
|
40.69 |
|
|||
Exercised |
|
(460,114 |
) |
26.03 |
|
(183,406 |
) |
33.55 |
|
(93,816 |
) |
28.95 |
|
|||
Cancelled |
|
(158,698 |
) |
40.80 |
|
(151,992 |
) |
44.00 |
|
(296,996 |
) |
44.97 |
|
|||
Outstanding at end of year |
|
3,871,568 |
|
$ |
40.31 |
|
4,883,586 |
|
$ |
41.82 |
|
6,395,274 |
|
$ |
41.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Options exercisable as of year end |
|
1,264,183 |
|
$ |
37.88 |
|
2,153,475 |
|
$ |
38.63 |
|
2,983,207 |
|
$ |
40.03 |
|
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year, net of cancellations |
|
|
|
$ |
49.07 |
|
|
|
$ |
45.41 |
|
|
|
$ |
39.90 |
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise Prices |
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
||||||||
$ |
18.00 |
|
- |
|
$ |
34.98 |
|
795,358 |
|
5.3 |
|
$ |
25.79 |
|
786,983 |
|
$ |
25.72 |
|
$ |
35.05 |
|
- |
|
$ |
35.05 |
|
1,074,000 |
|
9.9 |
|
$ |
35.05 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
35.06 |
|
- |
|
$ |
42.88 |
|
863,168 |
|
5.9 |
|
$ |
40.67 |
|
691,374 |
|
$ |
40.83 |
|
$ |
43.15 |
|
- |
|
$ |
44.63 |
|
79,875 |
|
6.2 |
|
$ |
43.90 |
|
64,125 |
|
$ |
43.94 |
|
$ |
45.03 |
|
- |
|
$ |
45.03 |
|
1,100,041 |
|
8.2 |
|
$ |
45.03 |
|
277,356 |
|
$ |
45.03 |
|
$ |
45.36 |
|
- |
|
$ |
47.88 |
|
610,900 |
|
5.3 |
|
$ |
46.84 |
|
558,525 |
|
$ |
46.85 |
|
$ |
48.00 |
|
- |
|
$ |
48.00 |
|
965,182 |
|
7.1 |
|
$ |
48.00 |
|
492,219 |
|
$ |
48.00 |
|
$ |
48.21 |
|
- |
|
$ |
57.63 |
|
906,750 |
|
8.6 |
|
$ |
48.86 |
|
112,625 |
|
$ |
51.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,395,274 |
|
7.4 |
|
$ |
41.52 |
|
2,983,207 |
|
$ |
40.03 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On June 24, 1998, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan). The Purchase Plan allows the participants to purchase shares of the Companys Class A common stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the market value of such shares on the purchase date. Under the Purchase Plan, the purchase of stock is limited to the lesser of an amount not to exceed 10% of an employees annual gross earnings or an annual maximum limitation of $25,000 per employee. Pursuant to this plan, the Company will not record compensation expense on the difference between the market value and the purchase price, as this plan is designed to meet the requirements of Section 423(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, employees purchased 16,251 shares, 15,271 shares and 18,134 shares of Class A common stock, respectively. The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Purchase Plan, which is subject to other limitations under the Compensation Plan, was 1.9 million shares, leaving a balance of 1.7 million shares available for purchase as of December 31, 2004.
Accounting Treatment for Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans under APB Opinion No. 25 for employees and under SFAS No. 123 for non-employees. To determine the pro forma impact, the Company has employed the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted. This valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. This model also requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. The Companys outstanding stock options have characteristics
92
significantly different from those of traded options and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect this estimate.
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
Expected life (years) |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
Expected volatility factor (%) |
|
53 |
|
44 |
|
22 to 24 |
|
Risk-free interest rate (%) |
|
4.4 |
|
2.8 |
|
3.0 to 3.5 |
|
Expected dividend yield (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of each option granted for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was $19.36, $18.82, and $11.06 respectively.
Assuming the Company determined compensation cost for the Compensation Plan based on the fair value as of the grant dates for awards in 2002, 2003 and 2004 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table included in Note 2.
Effective July 1, 2005 the Company expects to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R Share-Based Payment, which is described under Recent Accounting Pronouncements (see Note 2). Management anticipates that when the new standard is adopted, the standard will impact the Companys financial position and results of operations.
Non-Cash Compensation Expense
For fixed awards with cliff vesting or fixed awards that vest ratably over a period of time, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense on a straight-line basis over each awards vesting period. The Company recognized non-cash compensation expense for the following types of awards: (1) for the granting of restricted stock; (2) for options granted where the option price is less than the market value of shares on the grant date; (3) for options issued to non-employees; (4) for performance based options; and (5) for options where the exercise period was extended for certain members of the Companys Board of Directors who retired on May 2, 2002.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million for options granted at prices below market value and for options where the exercise period was extended for certain members of the Companys Board of Directors who retired on May 2, 2002 and $0.1 million for restricted stock. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million for options granted at prices below market value and $0.4 million for restricted stock. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million for restricted stock.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company expects to recognize non-cash compensation expense in future periods as follows:
|
|
(amounts in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
862 |
|
2006 |
|
863 |
|
|
2007 |
|
655 |
|
|
2008 |
|
202 |
|
|
2009 |
|
121 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
150 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,853 |
|
93
17. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Net income (loss) per share is calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, or EPS, which requires presentation of basic net income (loss) per share and diluted net income (loss) per share. Basic net income (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed in the same manner as basic net income (loss) after assuming issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive equivalent shares. Anti-dilutive instruments are not considered in this calculation.
Computations For The Year Ended December 31, 2002
The effect of stock options, using the treasury stock method, was dilutive in the calculation of income before accounting change per share. The effect of the conversion of 2.5 million TIDES into 2.8 million shares of Class A common stock was anti-dilutive (after eliminating from income before accounting change, interest expense, net of taxes, on the TIDES). The computations are reflected as follows:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|
||||||
|
|
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) |
|
||||||
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Shares |
|
EPS |
|
||
Basic net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before accounting change |
|
$ |
55,824 |
|
48,965,008 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes |
|
(138,876 |
) |
|
|
(2.84 |
) |
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(83,052 |
) |
48,965,008 |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
Impact of options |
|
|
|
800,661 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before accounting change |
|
$ |
55,824 |
|
49,765,669 |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes |
|
(138,876 |
) |
|
|
(2.79 |
) |
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(83,052 |
) |
49,765,669 |
|
$ |
(1.67 |
) |
Options to purchase 0.1 million shares of common stock at a range of $49.34 to $57.63 were outstanding during 2002, but were excluded from the computation of diluted income before accounting change per share and diluted net loss per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock during 2002.
Computations For The Year Ended December 31, 2003
The effect of stock options, using the treasury stock method, was dilutive in the calculation of net income per share. The computations are reflected as follows:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
||||||
|
|
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) |
|
||||||
|
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
EPS |
|
||
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
71,780 |
|
50,961,831 |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
Impact of options |
|
|
|
645,904 |
|
|
|
||
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
71,780 |
|
51,607,735 |
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
Options to purchase 1.2 million shares of common stock at a range of $47.67 to $57.63 were outstanding during 2003, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock during 2003.
94
Computation For The Year Ended December 31, 2004
The effect of stock options, using the treasury stock method, was dilutive in the calculation of net income per share. The computations are reflected as follows:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
||||||
|
|
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) |
|
||||||
|
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
EPS |
|
||
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
50,215,142 |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
Impact of options |
|
|
|
319,134 |
|
|
|
||
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
50,534,276 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Options to purchase 4.0 million shares of common stock at a range of $40.20 to $57.63 were outstanding during 2004, but were excluded from the computation of net income per share as the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock during 2004.
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In connection with the purchase in December 2003 of radio station assets from Fisher Communications, Inc, the Company purchased land that was contaminated with low levels of pesticides residue in the soil and trace amounts of residue in the shallow ground water (see Note 4 for a discussion of this acquisition). During January 2005, the Company received confirmation of the states notice to Fisher that remediation was not required at this site, and as a result, the Company authorized the release of $1.0 million that was held in escrow.
The Board of Directors approved on February 22, 2005 an amended and restated Entercom Equity Compensation Plan, subject to shareholder approval within one year, which increased the number of shares authorized for grant to: (1) 8.5 million shares; and (2) an additional 1.5 million shares in each year beginning with 2006 (see Note 16 for further discussion of the Compensation Plan).
On January 21, 2005, the Company completed the transaction to sell the radio station assets of KDDS-AM (the call letters were changed from KNWX-AM in December 2004), Seattle, Washington for $6.0 million in cash. The Company expects to record a gain on sale of assets of an amount in excess of $5.0 million during the first quarter of 2005 (see Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, for further discussion).
Under the Companys share repurchase program as described under Note 14, the Company purchased 1.0 million shares in the amount of $32.6 million at an average price of $33.01 per share during the period subsequent to December 31, 2004 and as of February 24, 2005.
19. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
The following table presents unaudited operating results for each quarter within the two most recent years. The Company believes that all necessary adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, have been included in the amounts stated below to present fairly the following quarterly results when read in conjunction with the financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Results of operations for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year.
95
|
|
Quarters ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
||||
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
80,995 |
|
$ |
107,632 |
|
$ |
107,788 |
|
$ |
104,641 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
21,943 |
|
$ |
40,117 |
|
$ |
38,836 |
|
$ |
39,338 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
9,324 |
|
$ |
19,140 |
|
$ |
21,560 |
|
$ |
21,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
Weighted basic average common shares outstanding |
|
49,870 |
|
51,209 |
|
51,353 |
|
51,395 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted net income per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
Weighted diluted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
|
50,478 |
|
51,931 |
|
51,976 |
|
52,040 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
87,038 |
|
$ |
113,677 |
|
$ |
112,507 |
|
$ |
110,233 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
24,774 |
|
$ |
42,701 |
|
$ |
40,318 |
|
$ |
37,403 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,964 |
|
$ |
24,032 |
|
$ |
20,261 |
|
$ |
19,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic net income per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
Weighted basic average common shares outstanding |
|
51,489 |
|
51,051 |
|
49,523 |
|
48,820 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted net income per share (1) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
Weighted diluted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
|
52,082 |
|
51,413 |
|
49,767 |
|
49,020 |
|
(1) Net income per share is computed independently for each quarter and the full year based upon respective average shares outstanding. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts may not equal the annual per share amounts reported.
96
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, on March 2, 2005.
|
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP. |
||
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ DAVID J. FIELD |
|
|
|
David J. Field, President, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
(principal executive officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE |
|
CAPACITY |
|
DATE |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID J. FIELD |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer |
|
March 2, 2005 |
David J. Field |
|
and a Director (principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN F. FISHER |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial |
|
March 2, 2005 |
Stephen F. Fisher |
|
Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOSEPH M. FIELD |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
March 2, 2005 |
Joseph M. Field |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID J. BERKMAN |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2005 |
David J. Berkman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOHN C. DONLEVIE |
|
Executive Vice President, Secretary |
|
March 2, 2005 |
John C. Donlevie |
|
General Counsel and a Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DANIEL E. GOLD |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2005 |
Daniel E. Gold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ EDWARD H. WEST |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2005 |
Edward H. West |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERT S. WIESENTHAL |
|
Director |
|
March 2, 2005 |
Robert S. Wiesenthal |
|
|
|
|
97
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
3.01 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Entercom Communications Corp. (1) |
3.02 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Entercom Communications Corp. (2) (Originally filed as Exhibit 3.02) |
4.01 |
|
Indenture for the Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2014 between Entercom Communications Corp., as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture trustee. (3) |
4.02 |
|
Indenture dated as of March 5, 2002 by and among Entercom Radio, LLC and Entercom Capital, Inc., as co-issuers, the Guarantors named therein and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee. (2) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.02) |
4.03 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 5, 2002 by and among Entercom Radio, LLC and Entercom Capital, Inc., as co-issuers, the Guarantors named therein and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee. (2) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.03) |
10.01 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 30, 2002, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Joseph M. Field. (4) |
10.02 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 30, 2002, between Entercom Communications Corp. and David J. Field. (4) |
10.03 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2004, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Stephen F. Fisher. (5) |
10.04 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 17, 1998, between Entercom Communications Corp. and John C. Donlevie. (6) |
10.05 |
|
First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004 among Entercom Radio, LLC as the Borrower, Entercom Communications Corp., as the Parent, KeyBank National Association as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A. as Syndication Agent, Harris Nesbitt, JPMorgan Chase Bank and Suntrust Bank as Co-Documentation Agents and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager. (7) |
21.01 |
|
Information Regarding Subsidiaries of Entercom Communications Corp. (8) |
23.01 |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. (8) |
31.01 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as created by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (8) |
31.02 |
|
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as created by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (8) |
32.01 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (8) (9) |
32.02 |
|
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (8)(9) |
(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of our Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on January 27, 1999. (File No. 333-61381)
(2) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit (as indicated above) of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, as filed on May 13, 2002.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.03 of our Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on September 30, 1999. (File No. 333-86843)
(4) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit (Exhibit 10.01 & 10.02, respectively) of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as filed on February 28, 2003.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on January 4, 2005.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 of our Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on January 6, 1999. (File No. 333-61381)
(7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, as filed on November 3, 2004.
(8) Filed herewith.
(9) These exhibits are submitted as accompanying this Annual Report on Form 10-K and shall not be deemed to be filed as part of such Annual Report on Form 10-K.
98