UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2004
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
First Investors Financial Services Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Texas |
|
76-0465087 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
675 Bering Drive, Suite 710 |
|
77057 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(713) 977-2600
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
|
|
Class |
|
Shares Outstanding At |
Common Stock-$.001 Par Value |
|
4,742,469 |
FIRST INVESTORS FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
2
FIRST INVESTORS FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
April 30, |
|
October 31, |
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||
|
|
(Audited) |
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(Unaudited) |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Receivables Held for Investment, net |
|
$ |
209,777,347 |
|
$ |
220,737,007 |
|
Receivables Acquired for Investment, net |
|
1,190,230 |
|
819,195 |
|
||
Cash and Short-Term Investments, including restricted cash of $19,036,747 and $21,230,620 |
|
21,055,237 |
|
21,716,736 |
|
||
Accrued Interest Receivable |
|
2,576,023 |
|
2,610,985 |
|
||
Assets Held for Sale |
|
851,426 |
|
705,169 |
|
||
Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Funds held under reinsurance agreement |
|
4,182,134 |
|
4,662,749 |
|
||
Deferred financing costs and other assets, net of accumulated amortization and depreciation of $5,759,477 and $6,310,712 |
|
6,115,203 |
|
5,814,087 |
|
||
Current income taxes receivable |
|
8,212 |
|
|
|
||
Interest rate derivative positions |
|
|
|
438,246 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
245,755,812 |
|
$ |
257,504,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Warehouse credit facilities |
|
$ |
42,705,810 |
|
$ |
95,887,447 |
|
Term notes |
|
164,718,190 |
|
121,706,207 |
|
||
Working capital facility |
|
8,761,143 |
|
9,000,000 |
|
||
Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
1,708,984 |
|
2,618,067 |
|
||
Current income taxes payable |
|
|
|
333,712 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes payable |
|
558,000 |
|
355,946 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
218,452,127 |
|
229,901,379 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 5,583,669 issued; 5,000,269 outstanding at April 30, 2004 and 4,999,369 outstanding at October 31, 2004 |
|
5,584 |
|
5,584 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
18,754,608 |
|
18,754,608 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
10,515,258 |
|
10,818,281 |
|
||
Less, treasury stock, at cost, 583,400 and 584,300 shares |
|
(1,971,765 |
) |
(1,975,678 |
) |
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
27,303,685 |
|
27,602,795 |
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
245,755,812 |
|
$ |
257,504,174 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
FIRST INVESTORS FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Three Months and Six Months Ended October 31, 2003 and 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
For the Six Months |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||||
Interest Income |
|
$ |
7,923,929 |
|
$ |
7,001,225 |
|
$ |
15,994,365 |
|
$ |
13,953,404 |
|
Interest Expense |
|
1,889,442 |
|
1,828,779 |
|
3,907,413 |
|
3,605,552 |
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
6,034,487 |
|
5,172,446 |
|
12,086,952 |
|
10,347,852 |
|
||||
Provision for Credit Losses |
|
3,269,741 |
|
2,442,406 |
|
6,661,704 |
|
4,884,511 |
|
||||
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses |
|
2,764,746 |
|
2,730,040 |
|
5,425,248 |
|
5,463,341 |
|
||||
Other Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Servicing revenue |
|
1,223,605 |
|
905,409 |
|
2,498,237 |
|
1,875,364 |
|
||||
Late fees and other |
|
469,444 |
|
1,205,939 |
|
849,005 |
|
1,836,492 |
|
||||
Income from investment |
|
296,614 |
|
176,522 |
|
544,483 |
|
370,228 |
|
||||
Other interest income |
|
138,552 |
|
91,834 |
|
185,831 |
|
165,966 |
|
||||
Unrealized loss on interest rate derivative positions |
|
(149,066 |
) |
(170,097 |
) |
(6,309 |
) |
(237,754 |
) |
||||
Total other income |
|
1,979,149 |
|
2,209,607 |
|
4,071,247 |
|
4,010,296 |
|
||||
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Salaries and benefits |
|
2,163,751 |
|
2,215,196 |
|
4,382,139 |
|
4,278,641 |
|
||||
Operating expense |
|
1,201,730 |
|
1,325,319 |
|
2,274,104 |
|
2,624,109 |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
964,193 |
|
936,232 |
|
1,959,476 |
|
1,859,053 |
|
||||
Other interest expense |
|
120,728 |
|
122,632 |
|
249,868 |
|
234,632 |
|
||||
Total operating expenses |
|
4,450,402 |
|
4,599,379 |
|
8,865,587 |
|
8,996,435 |
|
||||
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Minority Interest |
|
293,493 |
|
340,268 |
|
630,908 |
|
477,202 |
|
||||
Provision for Income Taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Current |
|
33,528 |
|
326,252 |
|
31,226 |
|
376,233 |
|
||||
Deferred |
|
74,423 |
|
(202,054 |
) |
203,227 |
|
(202,054 |
) |
||||
Total provision for income taxes |
|
107,951 |
|
124,198 |
|
234,453 |
|
174,179 |
|
||||
Minority Interest |
|
(2,263 |
) |
|
|
(11,429 |
) |
|
|
||||
Net Income |
|
$ |
187,805 |
|
$ |
216,070 |
|
$ |
407,884 |
|
$ |
303,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Common Share |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
FIRST INVESTORS FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended October 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
Common |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
Balance at April 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
5,584 |
|
$ |
18,754,608 |
|
$ |
10,515,258 |
|
$ |
(1,971,765 |
) |
$ |
27,303,685 |
|
|||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
303,023 |
|
|
|
303,023 |
|
||||||||
Treasury stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,913 |
) |
(3,913 |
) |
||||||||
Balance at October 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
5,584 |
|
$ |
18,754,608 |
|
$ |
10,818,281 |
|
$ |
(1,975,678 |
) |
$ |
27,602,795 |
|
|||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
FIRST INVESTORS FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended October 31, 2003 and 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
407,884 |
|
$ |
303,023 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
1,860,309 |
|
2,000,025 |
|
||
Provision for credit losses |
|
6,661,704 |
|
4,884,511 |
|
||
Minority interest |
|
(11,429 |
) |
|
|
||
(Increase) decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
231,310 |
|
(34,962 |
) |
||
Restricted cash |
|
1,518,973 |
|
(2,193,873 |
) |
||
Deferred financing costs and other assets |
|
(60,279 |
) |
(484,754 |
) |
||
Funds held under reinsurance agreement |
|
(1,424,452 |
) |
(480,614 |
) |
||
Current income tax receivable |
|
1,004,231 |
|
8,212 |
|
||
Interest rate derivative positions |
|
2,219,885 |
|
(438,246 |
) |
||
Increase (decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
146,780 |
|
909,081 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes payable |
|
460,963 |
|
(202,054 |
) |
||
Current income taxes payable |
|
2,090 |
|
333,713 |
|
||
Interest rate derivative positions |
|
(2,588,562 |
) |
|
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
10,429,407 |
|
4,604,062 |
|
||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Origination of Receivables Held for Investment |
|
(51,743,888 |
) |
(67,201,988 |
) |
||
Origination of Receivables Acquired for Investment |
|
(328,787 |
) |
|
|
||
Origination of investment |
|
(3,068 |
) |
|
|
||
Principal payments from Receivables Held for Investment |
|
43,639,170 |
|
47,201,002 |
|
||
Principal payments from Receivables Acquired for Investment |
|
391,404 |
|
371,036 |
|
||
Payments received on Assets Held for Sale |
|
3,562,219 |
|
3,143,316 |
|
||
Purchase of furniture and equipment |
|
(46,465 |
) |
(54,401 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(4,529,415 |
) |
(16,541,035 |
) |
||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from advances on |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Warehouse credit facilities |
|
89,171,068 |
|
121,887,990 |
|
||
Working capital facility |
|
|
|
543,863 |
|
||
Principal payments made on |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Warehouse credit facilities |
|
(69,652,984 |
) |
(68,706,353 |
) |
||
Term notes |
|
(23,664,614 |
) |
(43,011,983 |
) |
||
Working capital facility |
|
(1,702,887 |
) |
(305,006 |
) |
||
Treasury stock purchased |
|
(84,630 |
) |
(3,913 |
) |
||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
(5,934,047 |
) |
10,404,598 |
|
||
Decrease in Cash and Short-Term Investments |
|
(34,055 |
) |
(1,532,375 |
) |
||
Cash and Short-Term Investments at Beginning of Period |
|
2,617,680 |
|
2,018,490 |
|
||
Cash and Short-Term Investments at End of Period |
|
$ |
2,583,625 |
|
$ |
486,115 |
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest |
|
$ |
3,654,656 |
|
$ |
3,092,784 |
|
Income taxes |
|
3,658 |
|
33,963 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
6
FIRST INVESTORS FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. The Company
Organization. First Investors Financial Services Group, Inc. (First Investors) was established to serve as a holding company for First Investors Financial Services, Inc. (FIFS) and FIFSs wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Investors Insurance Company (FIIC), First Investors Auto Receivables Corporation (FIARC), F.I.R.C., Inc. (FIRC), First Investors Servicing Corporation (FISC), formerly known as Auto Lenders Acceptance Corporation (ALAC), FIFS Acquisition Funding Corp. LLC, Farragut Financial Corporation, and First Investors Auto Funding Corporation. First Investors, together with its wholly- and majority-owned subsidiaries, is hereinafter referred to as the Company.
FIFS began operations in May 1989 and is principally involved in the business of originating and holding for investment retail installment contracts and promissory notes secured by new and used automobiles originated by factory authorized franchised dealers or directly through consumers. As of October 31, 2004, approximately 31%, 19%, and 11% of receivables held for investment had been originated in Texas, Georgia, and Ohio, respectively. The Company currently operates in 28 states.
FIIC was organized under the captive insurance company laws of the state of Vermont for the purpose of reinsuring certain credit enhancement insurance policies that have been written by unrelated third party insurance companies.
On October 2, 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of FISC and the operations of FISC are included in the consolidated results of the Company since the date of acquisition. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, FISC performed servicing and collection activities on a portfolio of receivables originated for investment as well as on a portfolio of receivables originated and sold pursuant to two asset securitizations. As a result of the acquisition, the Company increased the total dollar value on its balance sheet of receivables, acquired an interest in certain trust certificates related to the asset securitizations and acquired certain servicing rights along with furniture, fixtures, equipment and technology to perform the servicing and collection functions for the portfolio of receivables under management.
On August 8, 2000, the Company entered into a partnership agreement (Partnership) whereby a subsidiary of the Company was the general partner owning 70% of the partnership interests and First Union Investors, Inc. served as the limited partner and owned 30% of the partnership interests. On September 19, 2003, First Investors Financial Services, Inc. purchased the limited partnership interests previously held by First Union Investors, Inc. The Partnership consists primarily of a portfolio of loans previously owned or securitized by FISC and certain other financial assets including charged-off accounts owned by FISC.
On December 24, 2002, the Company purchased 40% of common stock and an investment in the junior mezzanine debt of First Auto Receivables Corporation (FARC). FARC purchased an approximately $197.5 million portfolio of installment loan receivables from a subsidiary of Union Acceptance Corporation. FISC performs ongoing servicing and collection activities on the portfolio.
On March 19, 2003, FISC entered into a servicing agreement with an unrelated third party to service an approximately $300 million portfolio of installment loan receivables purchased from a subsidiary of Union Acceptance Corporation.
In total, at October 31, 2004, FISC performs servicing and collection functions on a managed receivables portfolio of approximately $455 million.
7
2. Interim Financial Information
Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Investors and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in which the Company exercises significant influence, but which it does not control (generally a 20% to 50% ownership interest), are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, except for variable interest entities for which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51, as amended in December 2003 by Interpretation 46R. As of October 31, 2004, the Company does not have any entities under which FIN 46 as amended by Interpretation 46R would apply.
The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature and are necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position as of October 31, 2004, and the results of its operations for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003 and 2004, and its cash flows for the six months ended October 31, 2003 and 2004.
The consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed July 26, 2004.
Receivables Held for Investment. Receivables Held for Investment represents the aggregate outstanding balance of installment sales contracts and promissory notes originated by the Company through its automobile dealer relationships or directly with consumers. The Company accrues interest income monthly using the effective interest method. Interest income also includes additional amounts received upon early payoffs of certain receivables attributable to the difference between the principal balance of the receivables calculated using the Rule of 78s method and the principal balance of the receivables calculated using the effective interest method. When a receivable becomes 90 days past due, the income accrual is suspended until the payments become current. When a loan is charged off or the collateral is repossessed, the remaining income accrual is written off.
Receivables Acquired for Investment. In connection with loans that were acquired in a portfolio purchase by the Partnership, the Company estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected future principal and interest cash flows. For certain purchased loans, the amount paid for a loan reflects the Companys determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loans contractual terms. Accordingly, at acquisition, the Company recognizes the excess of the loans scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over its expected cash flows as an amount that should not be accreted. The remaining amount, representing the excess of the loans expected cash flows over the amount paid, is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. As a result of the amortization of the outstanding principal balance of the receivables portfolio, the majority of the remaining cash flows projected constitute default collections from obligors. Given the nature of the remaining cash flows of individual loans, the Company determined that the timing of collections on Receivables Acquired for Investment was much more unpredictable than contractual cash flows from non-defaulted receivables. Therefore, under the guidance provided by Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans, Receivables Acquired for Investment will be accounted for under the cost-recovery method beginning September 30, 2003. Under the cost recovery method, cash proceeds from collections are applied to first reduce the Companys basis in the assets. Cash collected in excess of this cost basis is recognized as income when received.
Other Income. Other Income consists of income received from servicing activities, late fees and other loan-related fees, income from investments, loan origination fees, product sales, reinvestment revenue and unrealized gain or loss on interest rate derivative positions. Servicing revenue is accrued as services are rendered. Late fees
8
and other loan-related fees are recognized when received. Income from investments and reinvestment revenue are accrued based on the respective interest rate of such investment and unrealized gain or loss on interest rate derivatives is recognized as changes occur in the derivatives fair value.
Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company calculates the allowance for credit losses in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. SFAS No. 114, Accounting for Creditors for Impairment of a Loan does not apply to loans currently held by the Company because they are composed of a large group of smaller balance homogenous loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.
The Company initiates efforts to make customer contact when the customer is one day past due and becomes more aggressive as the loan becomes more delinquent. Management reviews past due loans and considers various factors including payment history, job status and any events that may have occurred that prevent the customer from making a payment. Through the evaluation, if it is determined that the loan is uncollectible, the collateral is typically repossessed. Generally this occurs at 90 to 120 days past due. Upon repossession, the uncollectible portion of the loan and 100% of accrued interest is written off. The fair value of the collateral is recorded in Assets Held for Sale. In the event the collateral is unable to be located, the Company will write off the entire balance after exhausting all collection efforts.
The Company applies a systematic methodology in order to determine the amount of the allowance for credit losses. The specific methodology utilized is a six-month migration analysis whereby the Company compares the aging status of each loan from six months prior to the aging loan status as of the reporting date. These factors are then applied to the aging status of each loan at the reporting date in order to calculate the number of loans that are expected to migrate to impaired status. The estimated number of impairments is then multiplied by estimated loss per loan, which is based on historical information. The computed reserve is then compared to the amount recorded for adequacy. The Company compares the six-month result to prior six-month periods to compare trends and evaluate any other internal or external factors that may affect collectibility. The allowance for credit losses is based on estimates and qualitative evaluations, and ultimate losses will vary from current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and as adjustments, either positive or negative, become necessary, are reported in earnings in the period they become known.
Treasury Stock. In September, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $1.5 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. During the three and six months ended October 31, 2004, the Company engaged in the following transactions:
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||
# of Shares |
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
# of Shares |
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
||
900 |
|
$ |
4.35 |
|
900 |
|
$ |
4.35 |
|
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company has an employee stock option plan and a non-employee director stock option plan, which are described more fully in Note 9. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This pronouncement requires prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company accounts for stock compensation awards under the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees which requires compensation cost to be recognized based on the excess, if any, between the quoted market price of the stock at the date of grant and the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. All options awarded under the Companys plan are granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value on the date of the grant.
9
The following table presents the Companys net income per share had the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148.
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
For the Six Months |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||||
Net Income, as reported. |
|
$ |
187,805 |
|
$ |
216,070 |
|
$ |
407,884 |
|
$ |
303,023 |
|
Deduct: Total stock option plan compensation expense determined under fair value based method for awards granted, modified or settled, net of taxes. |
|
36,190 |
|
44,942 |
|
46,694 |
|
80,710 |
|
||||
Pro Forma Net Income |
|
$ |
151,615 |
|
$ |
171,128 |
|
$ |
361,190 |
|
$ |
223,313 |
|
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Common Share, as reported. |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Common Share, pro forma |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2003 amounts to conform with the fiscal 2004 presentation.
3. Receivables Held for Investment
The receivables generally have terms between 48 and 72 months and are collateralized by the underlying vehicles. Net receivable balances consisted of the following at April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004:
|
|
April 30, |
|
October 31, |
|
||
Receivables |
|
$ |
207,489,339 |
|
$ |
218,022,613 |
|
Unamortized premium and deferred fees(1) |
|
4,487,394 |
|
5,025,434 |
|
||
Allowance for credit losses |
|
(2,199,386 |
) |
(2,311,040 |
) |
||
Net receivables |
|
$ |
209,777,347 |
|
$ |
220,737,007 |
|
(1) Includes premium and discounts paid to dealer plus deferred acquisition cost.
Activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods ended October 31, 2003 and 2004 was as follows:
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,397,216 |
|
$ |
2,199,386 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
6,661,704 |
|
4,884,511 |
|
||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
|
(6,695,350 |
) |
(4,772,857 |
) |
||
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
2,363,570 |
|
$ |
2,311,040 |
|
10
4. Receivables Acquired for Investment
Receivables Acquired for Investment comprise loans previously originated by Auto Lenders Acceptance Corporation and another third party. Loans originated by Auto Lenders Acceptance Corporation include a portfolio of warehouse loans and a portfolio of loans that were previously securitized. The securitized loans were subsequently redeemed and funded through one of the Companys credit facilities. Receivables Acquired for Investment previously originated by Auto Lenders Acceptance Corporation were purchased at a discount relating to credit quality. As a result of the amortization of the outstanding principal balance of the receivables portfolio, the majority of the remaining cash flows projected constitute default collections from obligors. Given the nature of the remaining cash flows of individual loans, the Company determined that the timing of collections on Receivables Acquired for Investment was much more unpredictable than contractual cash flows from non-defaulted receivables. Therefore, under the guidance provided by Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans, Receivables Acquired for Investment will be accounted for under the cost-recovery method beginning September 30, 2003. Under the cost recovery method, cash proceeds from collections are applied to first reduce the Companys basis in the assets. Cash collected in excess of this cost basis is recognized as income when received. Receivables Acquired for Investment previously originated by Auto Lenders Acceptance Corporation were $979,496 and $739,545 as of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, respectively.
On September 30, 2003 the Company purchased $9.4 million of defaulted auto loan receivables from an unrelated third party. These loans of $210,734 and $79,650 are included in Receivables Acquired for Investment on the balance sheet as of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004 respectively, and are accounted for using the cost-recovery method. The Company may, from time to time, consider similar acquisitions in the future.
5. Debt
The Company finances its loan origination through two warehouse credit facilities. The Companys credit facilities provide for one-year terms and have been renewed annually. Management of the Company believes that the credit facilities will continue to be renewed or extended or that it would be able to secure alternate financing on satisfactory terms; however, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. In January 2002 the Company issued $159 million in asset-backed notes (Term Notes) secured by a discrete pool of receivables. On November 20, 2003, the Company issued $140 million in Term Notes secured by a discrete pool of receivables. Substantially all receivables retained by the Company are pledged as collateral for the credit facilities and the Term Notes. The weighted average interest rate for the Companys secured borrowings including the effect of program fees, dealer fees, and other comprehensive income (loss) amortization was 3.5% and 3.3% for the three months ended and 3.5% and 3.4% for the six months ended October 31, 2004 and October 31, 2003, respectively.
Warehouse Facilities as of October 31, 2004
Facility |
|
Capacity |
|
Outstanding |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Fees |
|
Insurance |
|
Borrowing |
|
||
FIARC |
|
$ |
150,000,000 |
|
$ |
53,855,004 |
|
Commercial paper rate plus .3% |
|
.25% of Unused Facility |
|
.35 |
% |
1.86 |
% |
FIRC |
|
$ |
50,000,000 |
|
$ |
42,032,443 |
|
Option of a) Base Rate, which is the higher of prime rate or fed funds plus .5% or b) LIBOR plus .5% |
|
.25% of Unused Facility |
|
See below |
|
2.45 |
% |
11
Warehouse Facilities Credit Enhancement as of October 31, 2004
Facility |
|
Cash Reserve |
|
Advance Rate |
|
Insurance |
|
FIARC |
|
1% of outstanding receivables |
|
94 |
% |
Surety Bond |
|
FIRC |
|
1% of borrowings |
|
100 |
% |
Default |
|
FIRC - In order to obtain a lower cost of funding, the Company has agreed to maintain credit enhancement insurance covering the receivables pledged as collateral under the FIRC credit facility. The facility lenders are named as additional insureds under these policies. The coverages are obtained on each receivable at the time it is originated by the Company, and the applicable premiums are prepaid for the life of the receivable. Each receivable is covered by three separate credit insurance policies, consisting of basic default insurance under a standard auto loan protection policy (known as ALPI insurance) together with certain supplemental coverages relating to physical damage and other risks. Solely at its expense, the Company carries these coverages and neither the vehicle purchasers nor the dealers are charged for the coverages, nor are they usually aware of their existence. The Companys ALPI insurance policy is written by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh (National Union), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American International Group.
The premiums that the Company paid during the three months and six months ended October 31, 2004 for its three credit enhancement insurance coverages, of which the largest component is basic ALPI insurance, represented approximately 2.4% of the principal amount of the receivables originated during the periods. Aggregate premiums paid for ALPI coverage alone was $901,966 and $538,717 during the three months ended and $1,616,436 and $1,610,126 for six months ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and accounted for 2.4% and 2.4% during the three months ended and 2.4% and 3.1% for the six months ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, of the principal amount of the receivables originated during such respective periods.
In April 1994, the Company organized First Investors Insurance Company (the Insurance Subsidiary) under the captive insurance company laws of the State of Vermont. The Insurance Subsidiary is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is a party to a reinsurance agreement whereby the Insurance Subsidiary reinsures 100% of the risk under the Companys ALPI insurance policy. At the time each receivable is insured by National Union, the risk is automatically reinsured to its full extent and approximately 96% of the premium paid by the Company to National Union with respect to such receivable is ceded to the Insurance Subsidiary. When a loss covered by the ALPI policy occurs, National Union pays it after the claim is processed, and National Union is then reimbursed in full by the Insurance Subsidiary. In addition to the monthly premiums and liquidity reserves of the Insurance Subsidiary, a trust account is maintained by National Union to secure the Insurance Subsidiarys obligations for losses it has reinsured.
The result of the foregoing reinsurance structure is that National Union, as the fronting insurer under the captive arrangement, is unconditionally obligated to the Companys credit facility lenders for all losses covered by the ALPI policy, and the Company, through its Insurance Subsidiary, is obligated to indemnify National Union for all such losses. As of October 31, 2004, the Insurance Subsidiary had capital and surplus of $2,763,975 and unencumbered cash reserves of $1,672,245 in addition to the $3,287,233 trust account.
The ALPI coverage as well as the Insurance Subsidiarys liability under the Reinsurance Agreement, remains in effect for each receivable that is pledged as collateral under the warehouse credit facility. Once receivables are transferred from FIRC to FIARC and financed under the commercial paper facility, ALPI coverage and the Insurance Subsidiarys liability under the Reinsurance Agreement is cancelled with respect to the transferred receivables. Any unearned premium associated with the transferred receivables is returned to the Company. The Company believes the losses its Insurance Subsidiary will be required to indemnify will be less than the premiums ceded to it. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not exceed the premiums ceded and the capital and surplus of the Insurance Subsidiary.
12
FIARC Credit Enhancement for the FIARC warehouse facility is provided to the commercial paper investors by a cash reserve account equal to 1% of the receivables held by FIARC and, additionally, a surety bond issued by MBIA. The Company is not a guarantor of, or otherwise a party to, such commercial paper.
Warehouse Facilities Agents and Expirations
Facility |
|
Agent |
|
Expiration |
|
Event if not Renewed |
|
FIARC |
|
Wachovia |
|
January 15, 2005 |
|
Receivables pledged would be allowed to amortize; however, no new receivables would be allowed to transfer from the FIRC facility |
|
FIRC |
|
Wachovia |
|
December 1, 2005 |
|
Convert to a term loan which would mature six months thereafter and amortize monthly in accordance with the borrowing base with the remaining balance due at maturity |
|
On December 4, 2003, the FIRC facility was renewed, under similar terms and conditions, at the $50 million commitment level until December 2, 2004, and was subsequently extended until December 1, 2005. On June 15, 2004, the FIRC facility was extended to $65 million, and reverted back to $50 million on September 13, 2004. On January 29, 2004, following a short-term extension of the original maturity date, the FIARC facility was renewed, under similar terms and conditions, to December 2, 2004, and was subsequently extended until January 15, 2005. As of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, there was $0 and $53.9 million, respectively outstanding.
Management presently intends to seek further extensions to these warehouse facilities prior to the current expiration dates. Management further considers its relationship with its lenders to be satisfactory and has no reason to believe that the FIRC and FIARC facilities will not be renewed at each of their respective expiration dates.
The following table contains pertinent information on the Term Notes as of October 31, 2004.
Term Notes |
|
Issuance Date |
|
Issuance |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Outstanding |
|
Interest |
|
||
2002-A |
|
January 29, 2002 |
|
$ |
159,036,000 |
|
December 15, 2008 |
|
$ |
29,170,916 |
|
3.46 |
% |
2003-A |
|
November 11, 2003 |
|
$ |
139,661,000 |
|
April 20, 2011 |
|
$ |
92,535,291 |
|
2.58 |
% |
Credit enhancement on the two Term Notes is as follows:
Facility |
|
Cash Reserve |
|
Advance Rate |
|
Insurance |
|
2002-A |
|
2% of Initial Pool Balance including Pre-Funding Amount of $25 million |
|
99 initial advance decreasing to 97% |
|
Surety Bond |
|
2003-A |
|
0.5% of Initial Pool Balance increasing to 2 of Initial Pool Balance including Pre-Funding Amount of $30 million |
|
96.5 initial advance decreasing to 96.1% |
|
Surety Bond |
|
13
Term Notes - On January 29, 2002, the Company, through its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2002-A (2002 Auto Trust) completed the issuance of $159,036,000 of 3.46% Class A asset-backed notes (2002-A Term Notes). The initial pool of automobile receivables transferred to the 2002 Auto Trust totaled $135,643,109, which was previously owned by FIRC and FIARC, secure the 2002-A Term Notes. In addition to the issuance of the Class A Notes, the 2002 Auto Trust also issued $4,819,000 in Class B Notes that were retained by the Company and pledged to secure the Working Capital Facility as further described below. Proceeds from the issuance, which totaled $159,033,471 were used to (i) fund a $25,000,000 pre-funding account to be used for future loan originations; (ii) repay all outstanding borrowings under the FIARC commercial paper facility, (iii) reduce the outstanding borrowings under the FIRC credit facility, (iv) pay transaction fees related to the 2002-A Term Note issuance, and (v) fund a cash reserve account of 2% or $2,712,862 of the initial receivables pledged which will serve as a portion of the credit enhancement for the transaction. The Class A Term Notes bear interest at 3.46% and requires monthly principal reductions sufficient to reduce the balance of the Class A Term Notes to 97% of the outstanding balance of the underlying receivables pool. The final maturity of the 2002-A Term Notes is December 15, 2008. The Class B Notes do not bear interest but require principal reductions sufficient to reduce the balance of the Class B Notes to 3% of the outstanding balance of the underlying receivables pool. A surety bond issued by MBIA Insurance Corporation provides credit enhancement for the Class A Notes. In the event that certain asset quality covenants are not met, the reserve account target level will increase to 6% of the then current principal balance of the receivables pool. As of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, the outstanding principal balances on the 2002-A Term Notes were $44,335,659 and $29,170,916 respectively.
On November 20, 2003, the Company, through its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2003-A (2003 Auto Trust) completed the issuance of $139,661,000 of 2.58% Class A asset-backed notes (2003-A Term Notes). The initial pool of automobile receivables transferred to the 2003 Auto Trust totaled $114,726,891, which was previously owned by FIRC and FIARC, secure the 2003-A Term Notes. In addition to the issuance of the Class A Notes, the 2003 Auto Trust also issued $5,065,891 in Class B Notes that were retained by the Company and pledged to secure the Working Capital Facility as further described below. Proceeds from the issuance, which totaled $139,656,629 were used to (i) fund a $30,000,000 pre-funding account to be used for future loan originations; (ii) repay all outstanding borrowings under the FIARC commercial paper facility, (iii) reduce the outstanding borrowings under the FIRC credit facility, (iv) pay transaction fees related to the 2003-A Term Note issuance, and (v) fund an initial cash reserve account of 0.5% or $573,635 of the initial receivables pledged. The Class A Term Notes bear interest at 2.58% and requires monthly principal reductions sufficient to reduce the balance of the Class A Term Notes to 96.1% of the outstanding balance of the underlying receivables pool. The final maturity of the 2003-A Term Notes is April 20, 2011. The Class B Notes do not bear interest but require principal reductions sufficient to reduce the balance of the Class B Notes to 3.9% of the outstanding balance of the underlying receivables pool. A surety bond issued by MBIA Insurance Corporation provides credit enhancement for the Class A Notes. In the event that certain asset quality covenants are not met, the reserve account target level will increase to 6% of the then current principal balance of the receivables pool. As of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, the outstanding principal balances on the 2003-A Term notes were $120,382,531 and $92,535,291 respectively.
Working Capital Facility. On December 6, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Wachovia Securities to refinance the $11,175,000 outstanding balance of the working capital term loan previously provided by Bank of America and Wachovia and increase the size of the facility to $13.5 million. The renewal facility was provided to a special-purpose, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, First Investors Residual Funding LP. The facility originally consisted of a $9 million revolving tranche and a $4.5 million term loan tranche which amortizes monthly. The term loan tranche of this working capital facility was evidenced by the Class B Notes issued in conjunction with the 2002 Auto Trust financing. The remaining $9 million of the $13.5 million working capital facility revolves monthly in accordance with a borrowing base consisting of the over-collateralization amount and reserve accounts for each of the Companys other credit facilities. The facility is secured solely by the residual cash flow and cash reserve accounts related to the Companys warehouse credit facilities, the acquisition facility and the existing and future term note facilities. During 2002, the facility was modified to increase the interest rate from LIBOR plus 1.5% to LIBOR plus 2.25%. The commitment fee paid on the total
14
available amount of the facility was maintained at 1.5%. In addition, the monthly principal amortization under the term loan tranche was increased to the greater of $250,000 or the principal distributions made under the Class B Notes issued under the 2002 Auto Trust financing. On December 4, 2003, the Working Capital Facility was extended to December 2, 2004. Under the terms of the extension, the monthly amortization requirement was replaced with the requirement that outstandings under the facility could not exceed the lesser of a borrowing base or the $9 million facility limit. On October 26, 2004, the Working Capital Facility was extended until October 10, 2005, increasing the commitment amount to $13.5 million. The interest rate remained at LIBOR plus 2.25% and the commitment fee paid on the total available amount of the facility was maintained at 1.5%. At April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, there was $8,761,143 and $9,000,000 respectively, outstanding under this facility.
The Company presently intends to seek a renewal of the working capital facility from its lender prior to maturity. Should the facility not be renewed, the outstanding balance of the receivables would be amortized in accordance with the borrowing base. Management considers its relationship with its lenders to be satisfactory and has no reason to believe that this credit facility will not be renewed. If the facility is not renewed, however, or if material changes are made to its terms and conditions, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Shareholder Loans. On December 3, 2001 the Company entered into an agreement with one of its shareholders who is a member of its Board of Directors under which the Company may, from time to time, borrow up to $2.5 million. The proceeds of the borrowings will be utilized to fund certain private and open market purchases of the Companys common stock pursuant to a Stock Repurchase Plan authorized by the Board of Directors and for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a fixed rate of 10% per annum. The facility is unsecured and expressly subordinated to the Companys senior credit facilities. The facility matures on December 3, 2008 but may be repaid at any time unless the Company is in default on one of its other credit facilities. There were no amounts outstanding under this facility as of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004 respectively.
Loan Covenants. The documentation governing these credit facilities and Term Notes contains numerous covenants relating to the Companys business, the maintenance of credit enhancement insurance covering the receivables (if applicable), the observance of certain financial covenants, the avoidance of certain levels of delinquency experience and other matters. The breach of these covenants, if not cured within the time limits specified, could precipitate events of default that might result in the acceleration of the FIRC credit facility, the Term Notes and the working capital facility or the termination of the commercial paper facilities. The Company was not in default with respect to any financial covenants governing these financing arrangements at October 31, 2004.
Interest Rate Management. The Companys warehouse credit facilities and working capital facilities bear interest at floating interest rates which are reset on a short-term basis while the secured Term Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of interest. The Companys receivables bear interest at fixed rates that do not generally vary with a change in market interest rates. Since a primary contributor to the Companys profitability is its ability to manage its net interest spread, the Company seeks to maximize the net interest spread while minimizing exposure to changes in interest rates. In connection with managing the net interest spread, the Company may periodically enter into interest rate swaps or caps to minimize the effects of market interest rate fluctuations on the net interest spread. To the extent that the Company has outstanding floating rate borrowings or has elected to convert a portion of its borrowings from fixed rates to floating rates, the Company will be exposed to fluctuations in short-term interest rates.
During the six months ended October 31, 2004, as a requirement of the FIARC commercial paper facility, the Company entered into four interest rate cap transactions, with strike rates of 5%. The aggregate initial notional amounts of the caps were $55,834,429 which amortize over six years. The Company paid an aggregate of $676,000 in premiums to purchase these caps. The interest rate caps were not designated as hedges, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of the interest rate caps are recorded as unrealized gains or losses and reflected in net income. As of October 31, 2004, the combined value of the interest rates caps were $438,246 and are recorded under other assets as interest rate derivative positions. During the three and six months ended
15
October 31, 2004, the Company recorded a combined unrealized loss of $170,097 and $237,754 that is included as a separate caption of other income.
During fiscal year 2004, as a requirement of the FIARC commercial paper facility, the Company entered into various interest rate cap transactions at cap rates ranging from 6.5% to 7.5% with a notional balance that amortized over five to six year periods. The interest rate caps were not designated as hedges and, accordingly, changes in the fair value of the interest rate caps were recorded as unrealized gains or losses and reflected in net income. On December 2, 2003, the Company terminated all interest rate caps outstanding in exchange for proceeds of $356,000. The caps were terminated following the repayment of all outstandings under the FIARC facility following the issuance of the 2003-A Term Notes. As a result, a realized loss of $14,000 was incurred relative to the aggregate market value of the interest rate caps.
On June 1, 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $100 million and a maturity date of April 15, 2004. Under the terms of these swaps, the Company paid a floating rate based on one month LIBOR and received a fixed rate of 5.025%. Management elected to enter into these swap agreements to offset the uneconomical position of the existing pay fixed rate swap created by rapidly declining market interest rates. In connection with the decision to enter into the $100 million pay floating rate swap, the Company elected to change the designation of the $100 million pay fixed rate swap from a cash flow hedge and not account for the instrument as a hedge under SFAS No. 133. As a result, the change in fair value of the swaps is reflected in net income for periods subsequent to May 31, 2001.
6. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003 and 2004, are as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share |
|
5,005,269 |
|
4,999,960 |
|
5,014,514 |
|
5,000,114 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |
|
78,474 |
|
70,766 |
|
62,856 |
|
109,378 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share |
|
5,083,743 |
|
5,070,726 |
|
5,077,370 |
|
5,109,492 |
|
For the three months ended October 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had 259,500 and 468,000, respectively, of stock options and stock warrants which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the six months ended October 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had 259,500 and 280,750, respectively of stock options and stock warrants which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. These were not included in the computation of earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive for the period presented.
7. Investment in First Auto Receivables Corporation
On December 24, 2002, the Company invested $475,061 for a 40% ownership interest in First Auto Receivables Corporation (FARC) and $712,591 for junior mezzanine investments of FARC. FARC purchased a $197.5 million automobile loan portfolio from UAFC-2 Corporation, a subsidiary of Union Acceptance
16
Corporation, with proceeds from $186 million in senior bridge debt, $8.9 million of senior mezzanine debt, $1.8 million of junior mezzanine debt and $1.2 million of equity. The bridge debt interest rate is LIBOR plus 1%, the senior mezzanine interest rate is 22.5% and the junior mezzanine interest rate is 25%.
The Company accounts for its ownership investment in FARC using the equity method in accordance with APB Opinion 18. In addition to the equity and debt investments, the Company performs loan servicing and collection activities on the portfolio. The Company recognized servicing revenue of $433,803 and $237,310 for the three months ended and $821,563 and $500,492 for the six months ended October 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, interest income of $106,285 and $27,472 for the three months ended and $106,285 and $54,945 for the six months ended October 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and equity in earnings in FARC of $296,614 and $176,522 for the three months ended and $544,483 and $370,228 for the six months ended October 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. As of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, the equity investment in FARC of $968,327 and junior mezzanine debt of $716,275 are included in Deferred Financing Costs and Other Assets on the balance sheet.
8. New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for loans acquired through a transfer (including a business combination) that have differences between their expected cash flows and their contractual cash flows, due in part to credit quality. The SOP requires that the excess of the expected cash flows at acquisition to be collected over the acquirers initial investment be recognized on a level-yield basis over the loans life. Any future revised estimate of cash flows in excess of the original cash flows is recognized as a future yield adjustment. Future decreases in actual cash flows over the original expected cash flows are recognized as impairment and expensed immediately. Valuation allowances can not be created or carried over in the initial accounting for loans acquired that are within the scope of the SOP. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The Company does not anticipate SOP 03-3 will have a material effect on its financial statements.
9. Shareholders Equity
Preferred Stock. The Company has authorized 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $1.00 par value. As of October 31, 2004, no shares have been issued.
Employee Stock Option Plan. In June 1995, the Board of Directors adopted the Companys 1995 Employee Stock Option Plan (the Plan). The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and provides that options may be granted to officers and other key employees for the purchase of up to 300,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment in the event of certain changes in capitalization. On September 10, 2002, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance was increased to 500,000. Options may be granted either as incentive stock options (which are intended to qualify for certain favorable tax treatment) or as non-qualified stock options. The Compensation Committee selects the persons to receive options and determines the exercise price, the duration, any conditions on exercise and other terms of the options. In the case of options intended to be incentive stock options, the exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the date of grant. With respect to non-qualified stock options, the exercise price may be fixed as low as 50% of the fair market value per share at the time of grant. In no event may the duration of an option exceed 10 years and no option may be granted after the expiration of 10 years from the adoption of the Plan. As of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, a total of 282,500 and 370,500, respectively, options had been issued and remained outstanding leaving a remaining 217,500 and 129,500, respectively, available under the plan.
The exercise price of the option is payable in cash upon exercise. At the discretion of the Compensation Committee, options may be issued in tandem with stock appreciation rights entitling the option holder to receive an amount in cash or in shares of common stock, or a combination thereof, equal in value to any increase since the date of grant in the fair market value of the common stock covered by the option.
17
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan - In September 2002, the Non-Employee Stock Option Plan was established to further align the interests of the Companys directors with the interests of the shareholders, as well as attracting and retaining qualified directors. The Board of Directors administers the plan and the options will not be qualified as incentive stock options. A total of 500,000 shares of common stock are available for issuance. Option grants will be both automatic and discretionary. Automatic grants of 20,000 shares for each non-employee director, or 100,000 shares total, were approved in September 2002. Subsequent automatic grants of an option to purchase 20,000 shares shall be made to each non-employee director on July 15th each year, beginning July 15, 2003. The plan also gives the Board of Directors discretionary authority to provide for additional option grants if the Companys annual financial performance exceeds parameters established by the Board. No discretionary grants have been awarded. As of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, a total of 270,000 and 390,000, respectively, options had been issued under the plan, leaving a remaining 230,000 and 110,000, respectively, available for issuance. In addition to the options granted above, there were an additional 20,000 options granted to a director in 1995, before the adoption of the Non-Employee Stock Option Plan.
10. Subsequent Events
On November 16, 2004, the Company received a letter from NASDAQ, indicating that the NASDAQ is reviewing the Companys eligibility for listing on The NASDAQ National Market as a consequence of failure to meet the minimum 400 round lot shareholder requirement of Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(4). In the letter, NASDAQ states that the Company had until December 1, 2004, to provide an acceptable plan to regain compliance, or the staff will initiate delisting of the Companys common stock. As a result of this action, and after considering the costs and benefits associated with the continued listing on The NASDAQ National Market, the Company has elected to delist itself from The NASDAQ National Market. This decision in no way affects the Companys status as a public company. The Company anticipates that its shares will continue to be traded in the over-the-counter bulletin board market. The Company will continue to file Forms 10-Q, 10-K, and 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission and mail an annual report to stockholders following each fiscal year end.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Critical Accounting Policies
Financial Reporting Release No. 60, which was issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), requires all registrants to discuss critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements includes the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of net revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The following is a review of the more significant assumptions and estimates, as well as the accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Receivables Held for Investment. The Company accrues interest income monthly using the effective interest method. Interest income also includes additional amounts received upon early payoffs of certain receivables attributable to the difference between the principal balance of the receivables calculated using the Rule of 78s method and the principal balance of the receivables calculated using the effective interest method. When a receivable becomes 90 days past due, the income accrual is suspended until the payments become current. When a loan is charged off or the collateral is repossessed, the remaining income accrual is written off.
Receivables Acquired for Investment. The Company estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected future principal and interest cash flows. For certain purchased loans, the amount paid for a loan reflects the Companys determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loans contractual terms. Accordingly, at acquisition, the Company recognizes the excess of the loans scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over its expected cash flows as an amount that should not be accreted. The remaining amount, representing the excess of the loans expected cash flows over the amount paid, is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. As a result of the amortization of the outstanding principal balance of the receivables portfolio, the majority of the remaining cash flows projected constitute default collections from obligors. Given the nature of the remaining cash flows of individual loans, the Company determined that the timing of collections on Receivables Acquired for Investment was much more unpredictable than contractual cash flows from non-defaulted receivables. Therefore, under the guidance provided by Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans, Receivables Acquired for Investment will be accounted for under the cost-recovery method beginning September 30, 2003. Under the cost recovery method, cash proceeds from collections are applied to first reduce the Companys basis in the assets. Cash collected in excess of this cost basis is recognized as income when received.
Other Income. Other Income consists of income received from servicing activities, late fees and other loan-related fees, income from investments, reinvestment revenue and unrealized loss on interest rate derivative positions. Servicing revenue is accrued as services are rendered. Late fees and other loan-related fees are recognized when received. Income from investments and reinvestment revenue are accrued based on the respective interest rate of such investment and unrealized loss on interest rate derivatives is recognized when incurred.
Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company calculates the allowance for credit losses in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. SFAS No. 114, Accounting for Creditors for Impairment of a Loan does not apply to loans currently held by the Company because they are composed of a large group of smaller balance homogenous loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.
The Company initiates efforts to make customer contact when the customer is one day past due and become more aggressive as the loan becomes further past due. Management reviews past due loans and considers various factors including payment history, job status and any events that may have occurred that prevent the customer from making a payment. Through the evaluation, if it is determined that the loan is uncollectible, the collateral is typically repossessed. Generally this occurs when a loan is 90 to 120 days past due. Upon repossession, the uncollectible portion of the loan and 100% of accrued interest is written off. The fair value of the collateral is recorded as an Assets Held for Sale. Fair value is determined by estimating the proceeds of the collateral, which
19
primarily are composed of auction proceeds on the sale of the automobile less selling related expenses. After collection of all proceeds, the Company records an adjustment, positive or negative, based on the difference between the fair value estimate and the true proceeds received. In the event the collateral is unable to be located, the Company will write off the entire balance after exhausting all collection efforts.
The Company applies a systematic methodology in order to determine the amount of the allowance for credit losses. The specific methodology utilized is a six-month migration analysis whereby the Company compares the aging status of each loan from six months prior to the aging loan status as of the reporting date. These factors are then applied to the aging status of each loan at the reporting date in order to calculate the number of loans that are expected to migrate to impaired status. The estimated number of impairments is then multiplied by the estimated loss per loan, which is based on historical information. The computed reserve is then compared to the amount recorded for adequacy. The Company compares the six-month result to prior six-month periods to compare trends and evaluate any other internal or external factors that may affect collectibility. The allowance for credit losses is based on estimates and qualitative evaluations and ultimate losses will vary from current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and as adjustments, either positive or negative, become necessary, are reported in earnings in the period they become known.
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company has an employee stock option plan and a non employee director stock option plan. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This pronouncement requires prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company accounts for stock compensation awards under the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees which requires compensation cost to be recognized based on the excess, if any, between the quoted market price of the stock at the date of grant and the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. All options awarded under the Companys plan are granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value on the date of the grant.
Managed Receivables
The Companys managed receivables are (dollars in thousands):
|
|
As of or for the |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Receivables Held for Investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Number |
|
17,866 |
|
16,397 |
|
||
Principal balance |
|
$ |
222,978 |
|
$ |
218,023 |
|
Average principal balance of receivables outstanding during the six-month period |
|
$ |
226,395 |
|
$ |
209,670 |
|
Average principal balance of receivables outstanding during the three-month period |
|
$ |
225,452 |
|
$ |
211,909 |
|
Receivables Acquired for Investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Number |
|
116 |
|
654 |
|
||
Principal balance |
|
$ |
212 |
|
$ |
819 |
|
Other Servicing: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Number |
|
21,923 |
|
16,223 |
|
||
Principal balance |
|
$ |
347,456 |
|
$ |
236,399 |
|
Total Managed Receivables Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Number |
|
39,905 |
|
33,274 |
|
||
Principal balance |
|
$ |
570,647 |
|
$ |
455,241 |
|
Average principal balance of receivables outstanding during the six-month period |
|
$ |
618,420 |
|
$ |
469,366 |
|
Average principal balance of receivables outstanding during the three-month period |
|
$ |
597,541 |
|
$ |
459,285 |
|
20
The following table sets forth information with regard to the Companys net interest spread, which represents the difference between the effective yield on Receivables Held for Investment and the Companys average cost of debt utilized to fund these receivables, and its net interest margin (averages based on month-end balances):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
Receivables Held for Investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective yield on Receivables Held for Investment(1) |
|
14.0 |
% |
13.2 |
% |
14.1 |
% |
13.3 |
% |
Average cost of debt(2) |
|
3.3 |
% |
3.5 |
% |
3.4 |
% |
3.5 |
% |
Net interest spread(3) |
|
10.7 |
% |
9.7 |
% |
10.7 |
% |
9.8 |
% |
Net interest margin(4) |
|
10.7 |
% |
9.8 |
% |
10.7 |
% |
9.9 |
% |
(1) Represents interest income as a percentage of average Receivables Held for Investment outstanding.
(2) Represents interest expense as a percentage of average debt outstanding.
(3) Represents effective yield on Receivables Held for Investment less average cost of debt.
(4) Represents net interest income as a percentage of average Receivables Held for Investment outstanding.
Net interest income is the difference between interest earned from the receivables portfolio and interest expense incurred on the credit facilities used to finance the receivables. Net interest income was $5.2 million and $10.3 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004, respectively, a decrease of 14.3% and 14.4% when compared to amounts reported for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003, respectively.
The amount of net interest income is the result of the relationship between the average principal amount of receivables held and average rate earned thereon and the average principal amount of debt incurred to finance such receivables and the average rates paid thereon. Changes in the principal amount and rate components associated with the receivables and debt can be segregated to analyze the periodic changes in net interest income. The following table analyzes the changes attributable to the principal amount and rate components of net interest income (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in |
|
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Total Net |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Total Net |
|
|||||||
Receivables Held for Investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest income |
|
$ |
(476 |
) |
$ |
(447 |
) |
$ |
(923 |
) |
$ |
(1,182 |
) |
$ |
(859 |
) |
$ |
(2,041 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(150 |
) |
$ |
89 |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
$ |
(350 |
) |
$ |
48 |
|
$ |
(302 |
) |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
(326 |
) |
$ |
(536 |
) |
$ |
(862 |
) |
$ |
(832 |
) |
$ |
(907 |
) |
$ |
(1,739 |
) |
|
21
Results of Operations
Three Months and Six Months Ended October 31, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands)
Key Factors. The critical factors affecting the Companys profitability during any period are (i) loan origination volume and the corresponding growth in Receivables Held For Investment; (2) the level of net interest spread, which is defined as the difference between the effective yield on Receivables Held for Investment and the cost of funds under the Companys credit facilities and securitizations utilized to finance these receivables; (3) the level of provision for credit losses; (4) the amount of income derived from other activities; and (5) the ability of the Company to control operating expenses relative to the total amount of the managed portfolio.
Executive Summary. Net income for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 was $216 and $303 compared to $188 and $408 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.04 and $0.06 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to $0.04 and $0.08 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. The increase in net income for the three months ended October 31, 2004 compared to October 31, 2003 is due to (i) a lower provision for loan losses and (ii) an increase in other income from product sales and loan related fee collections, partially offset by several factors including (i) a decline in effective yields, (ii) a decline in average Receivables Held for Investment, (iii) a decline in loan servicing income and (iv) an increase in the unrealized loss on interest rate derivatives. The decline in net income for the six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to October 31, 2003 is due to several factors including (i) a decline in effective yields, (ii) a decline in average Receivables Held for Investment, (iii) a decline in loan servicing income and (iv) an increase in the unrealized loss on interest rate derivatives, partially offset by (i) a lower provision for loan losses and (ii) an increase in other income from product sales and loan related fee collections.
Interest Income. Interest income for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 decreased to $7,001 and $13,953 compared to $7,924 and $15,994 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003.
The level of interest income, a primary driver of financial results, is impacted by the average outstanding balance of the portfolio of Receivables Held for Investment, the weighted average interest rate on receivables originated by the Company, the mix of direct and indirect receivables within Receivables Held for Investment, and the level of prepayments and charge-offs. Interest income on Receivables Held for Investment decreased 12% and 13% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. The reduction in yield for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 is due to (i) a decrease in weighted average interest rate of 84 basis points for the three months ended and 82 basis points for the six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. This reflects the Companys increased focus on receivables originated directly to consumers which typically carry lower interest rates and (ii) a 6% and 7% decrease in the average portfolio outstanding for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 compared the three and six months ended October 31, 2003.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 decreased to $1,828 and $3,606 compared to $1,889 and $3,907 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. Interest expense on Receivables Held for Investment decreased 3% and 8% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004. The reduction in interest expense is primarily due to (i) the average debt outstanding decreased $18,147 or 8% for the three months ended October 31, 2004 and $20,532 or 9% for the six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to the three and six months ended October 31, 2003 as a result of a 6% and 7% decrease in the average portfolio of Receivables Held for Investment for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to October 31, 2003 and (ii) the termination of swap agreements in April 2004. These events were partially offset by (i) the Companys decision to lock in interest rates on $140 million of debt in November 2003 through the issuance of Term Notes to minimize the risk of future interest rate increases as longer term fixed rate Term Notes typically carry higher interest rates than shorter term floating rate debt and (ii) an increase in overall market interest rates as a result of the current economic environment and market rate increases adopted by the Federal Reserve Board.
Provision for Credit Losses. The provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 decreased to $2,442 and $4,885 as compared to $3,270 and $6,662 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. The decrease in provision for credit losses is primarily due to (i) improving economic trends (ii) the decrease in the average Receivables Held for Investment of 6% and 7% for the three and six months ended
22
October 31, 2004 compared to October 31, 2003, (iii) a change in portfolio mix to loans originated directly to the customer which typically has a lower loss frequency and (iv) the increase in recovery rates on repossessions and defaults.
Net charge-offs for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 decreased to $2,333 and $4,773 compared to $3,333 and $6,695 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. The decrease in net charge-offs for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 is primarily due to (i) the decrease in the average Receivables Held for Investment of 6% and 7% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to October 31, 2003 (ii) a decrease in loss frequency and severity from repossessions and (iii) an increase in recoveries from defaulted loans.
The level of provision for credit losses is a key driver of overall financial performance and should be positively impacted by improvement in general economic conditions, improvements in wholesale used car prices and lower net losses resulting from stricter underwriting controls adopted by the Company during 2000 and 2001. Any additional economic deterioration or further decline in wholesale used car prices will negatively impact provision expense as will increases in the outstanding balance of receivables held for investment.
Servicing Revenue. Servicing revenue decreased to $905 and $1,875 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to $1,224 and $2,498 for three and six months ended October 31, 2003. The decrease in servicing revenue for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 is due to the decrease in principal balance of the servicing portfolio, partially offset by revenues related to incentive servicing fees that were not present in 2003 and have been realized due to the favorable performance of the related serviced portfolio. Revenue derived from servicing activities will increase or decrease in direct proportion to the average outstanding balance of serviced receivables.
Late Fees and Other Income. Late fees and other income increased to $1,206 and $1,836 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004, compared to $469 and $849 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. The increase is attributable to (i) increased collections of payments allocated to late fees and other income, (ii) an increase in loans originated for a third party (iii) income received related to GAP insurance and extended service contracts sold to consumers in connection with the Companys direct lending activities that were not present during the three and six months ended October 31, 2003 and (iv) an increase in collection efforts. Income derived from late fees and collection activities are recognized when received, and therefore can be potentially volatile from period to period based on overall cash collection, seasonality, delinquency rates and other factors.
Late fees and other income are driven by a number of factors including overall delinquency rates, the percentage of customers utilizing electronic payment products and growth rates in the Companys direct lending business which will affect the ability of the Company to generate fee income from marketing insurance and warranty products.
Unrealized Loss on Interest Rate Derivative Positions. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company is required to record interest rate derivative positions at fair value. An unrealized loss of $170 and $238 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004, compared to an unrealized loss of $149 and $6 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003 are principally due to changes in the fair value of the Companys derivative positions.
Salaries and Benefit Expenses. Salaries and benefit expense increased to $2,215 the three months ended October 31, 2004, compared to $2,164 for the three months ended October 31, 2003. The increase is primarily due to additional permanent and temporary staffing to support an increase in new loan originations during the three months ended October 31, 2004 partially offset by a decrease in bonuses paid to collection personnel. Salaries and benefit expense decreased to $4,279 for the six months ended October 31, 2004, compared to $4,382 for the six months ended October 31, 2003. The decrease is primarily due to (i) a decrease in staff associated with a decrease in the Companys serviced portfolio and (ii) a decrease in costs associated with new hires.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased to $1,325 and $2,624 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004, compared to $1,202 and $2,274 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. An increase in credit bureau and postage costs is due to the Companys decision to grow the direct lending business in
23
fiscal year 2005. Overall operating expenses are generally correlated to the total number of receivables managed by the Company.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased to $936 and $1,859 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004, compared to $964 and $1,959 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2003. The three and six months ended October 31, 2004 experienced a general decline in occupancy, travel, depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by an increase in professional fees. General and administrative costs tend to be more fixed in nature and not as dependent on the overall level of managed receivables.
The Company finances its loan origination through two warehouse credit facilities. The Companys credit facilities provide for one-year terms and have been renewed annually. Management of the Company believes that the credit facilities will continue to be renewed or extended or that it would be able to secure alternate financing on satisfactory terms; however, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. In January 2002 the Company issued $159 million in asset-backed notes (Term Notes) secured by a discrete pool of receivables. On November 20, 2003, the Company issued $140 million in Term Notes secured by a discrete pool of receivables. Substantially all receivables retained by the Company are pledged as collateral for the credit facilities and the Term Notes. The weighted average interest rate for the Companys secured borrowings including the effect of program fees, dealer fees, and other comprehensive income (loss) amortization was 3.5% and 3.3% for the three months ended and 3.5% and 3.4% for the six months ended October 31, 2004 and October 31, 2003, respectively.
Warehouse Facilities as of October 31, 2004
Facility |
|
Capacity |
|
Outstanding |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Fees |
|
Insurance |
|
Borrowing |
|
||
FIARC |
|
$ |
150,000,000 |
|
$ |
53,855,004 |
|
Commercial paper rate plus .3% |
|
.25% of Unused Facility |
|
.35 |
% |
1.86 |
% |
FIRC |
|
$ |
50,000,000 |
|
$ |
42,032,443 |
|
Option of a) Base Rate, which is the higher of prime rate or fed funds plus .5% or b) LIBOR plus .5% |
|
.25% of Unused Facility |
|
See below |
|
2.45 |
% |
Warehouse Facilities Credit Enhancement as of October 31, 2004
Facility |
|
Cash Reserve |
|
Advance Rate |
|
Insurance |
|
FIARC |
|
1% of outstanding receivables |
|
94 |
% |
Surety Bond |
|
FIRC |
|
1% of borrowings |
|
100 |
% |
Default |
|
FIRC - In order to obtain a lower cost of funding, the Company has agreed to maintain credit enhancement insurance covering the receivables pledged as collateral under the FIRC credit facility. The facility lenders are named as additional insureds under these policies. The coverages are obtained on each receivable at the time it is
24
originated by the Company, and the applicable premiums are prepaid for the life of the receivable. Each receivable is covered by three separate credit insurance policies, consisting of basic default insurance under a standard auto loan protection policy (known as ALPI insurance) together with certain supplemental coverages relating to physical damage and other risks. Solely at its expense, the Company carries these coverages and neither the vehicle purchasers nor the dealers are charged for the coverages, nor are they usually aware of their existence. The Companys ALPI insurance policy is written by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh (National Union), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American International Group.
The premiums that the Company paid during the three months and six months ended October 31, 2004 for its three credit enhancement insurance coverages, of which the largest component is basic ALPI insurance, represented approximately 2.4% of the principal amount of the receivables originated during the periods. Aggregate premiums paid for ALPI coverage alone was $901,966 and $538,717 during the three months ended and $1,616,436 and $1,610,126 for six months ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and accounted for 2.4% and 2.4% during the three months ended and 2.4% and 3.1% for the six months ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, of the principal amount of the receivables originated during such respective periods.
In April 1994, the Company organized First Investors Insurance Company (the Insurance Subsidiary) under the captive insurance company laws of the State of Vermont. The Insurance Subsidiary is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is a party to a reinsurance agreement whereby the Insurance Subsidiary reinsures 100% of the risk under the Companys ALPI insurance policy. At the time each receivable is insured by National Union, the risk is automatically reinsured to its full extent and approximately 96% of the premium paid by the Company to National Union with respect to such receivable is ceded to the Insurance Subsidiary. When a loss covered by the ALPI policy occurs, National Union pays it after the claim is processed, and National Union is then reimbursed in full by the Insurance Subsidiary. In addition to the monthly premiums and liquidity reserves of the Insurance Subsidiary, a trust account is maintained by National Union to secure the Insurance Subsidiarys obligations for losses it has reinsured.
The result of the foregoing reinsurance structure is that National Union, as the fronting insurer under the captive arrangement, is unconditionally obligated to the Companys credit facility lenders for all losses covered by the ALPI policy, and the Company, through its Insurance Subsidiary, is obligated to indemnify National Union for all such losses. As of October 31, 2004, the Insurance Subsidiary had capital and surplus of $2,763,975 and unencumbered cash reserves of $1,672,245 in addition to the $3,287,233 trust account.
The ALPI coverage as well as the Insurance Subsidiarys liability under the Reinsurance Agreement, remains in effect for each receivable that is pledged as collateral under the warehouse credit facility. Once receivables are transferred from FIRC to FIARC and financed under the commercial paper facility, ALPI coverage and the Insurance Subsidiarys liability under the Reinsurance Agreement is cancelled with respect to the transferred receivables. Any unearned premium associated with the transferred receivables is returned to the Company. The Company believes the losses its Insurance Subsidiary will be required to indemnify will be less than the premiums ceded to it. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not exceed the premiums ceded and the capital and surplus of the Insurance Subsidiary.
FIARC Credit Enhancement for the FIARC warehouse facility is provided to the commercial paper investors by a cash reserve account equal to 1% of the receivables held by FIARC and, additionally, a surety bond issued by MBIA. The Company is not a guarantor of, or otherwise a party to, such commercial paper.
Warehouse Facilities Agents and Expirations
Facility |
|
Agent |
|
Expiration |
|
Event if not Renewed |
|
FIARC |
|
Wachovia |
|
January 15, 2005 |
|
Receivables pledged would be allowed to amortize; however, no new receivables would be allowed to transfer from the FIRC facility |
|
FIRC |
|
Wachovia |
|
December 1, 2005 |
|
Convert to a term loan which would mature six months thereafter and amortize monthly in accordance with the borrowing base with the remaining balance due at maturity |
|
25
On December 4, 2003, the FIRC facility was renewed, under similar terms and conditions, at the $50 million commitment level until December 2, 2004, and was subsequently extended until December 1, 2005. On June 15, 2004, the FIRC facility was extended to $65 million, and reverted back to $50 million on September 13, 2004. On January 29, 2004, following a short-term extension of the original maturity date, the FIARC facility was renewed, under similar terms and conditions, to December 2, 2004, and was subsequently extended until January 15, 2005. As of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, there was $0 and $53.9 million, respectively outstanding.
Management presently intends to seek further extensions to these warehouse facilities prior to the current expiration dates. Management further considers its relationship with its lenders to be satisfactory and has no reason to believe that the FIRC and FIARC facilities will not be renewed at each of their respective expiration dates.
The following table contains pertinent information on the Term Notes as of October 31, 2004.
Term Notes |
|
Issuance Date |
|
Issuance |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Outstanding |
|
Interest |
|
||
2002-A |
|
January 29, 2002 |
|
$ |
159,036,000 |
|
December 15, 2008 |
|
$ |
29,170,916 |
|
3.46 |
% |
2003-A |
|
November 11, 2003 |
|
$ |
139,661,000 |
|
April 20, 2011 |
|
$ |
92,535,291 |
|
2.58 |
% |
Credit enhancement on the two Term Notes is as follows:
Facility |
|
Cash Reserve |
|
Advance Rate |
|
Insurance |
|
2002-A |
|
2% of Initial Pool Balance including Pre-Funding Amount of $25 million |
|
99% initial advance decreasing to 97% |
|
Surety Bond |
|
2003-A |
|
0.5% of Initial Pool Balance increasing to 2% of Initial Pool Balance including Pre-Funding Amount of $30 million |
|
96.5% initial advance decreasing to 96.1% |
|
Surety Bond |
|
Term Notes - On January 29, 2002, the Company, through its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2002-A (2002 Auto Trust) completed the issuance of $159,036,000 of 3.46% Class A asset-backed notes (2002-A Term Notes). The initial pool of automobile receivables transferred to the 2002 Auto Trust totaled $135,643,109, which was previously owned by FIRC and FIARC, secure the 2002-A Term Notes. In addition to the issuance of the Class A Notes, the 2002 Auto Trust also issued $4,819,000 in Class B Notes that were retained by the Company and pledged to secure the Working Capital Facility as further described below. Proceeds from the issuance, which totaled $159,033,471 were used to (i) fund a $25,000,000 pre-funding account to be used for future loan originations; (ii) repay all outstanding borrowings under the FIARC commercial paper facility, (iii) reduce the outstanding borrowings under the FIRC credit facility, (iv) pay transaction fees related to the 2002-A Term Note issuance, and (v) fund a cash reserve account of 2% or $2,712,862 of the initial receivables pledged which will serve as a portion of the credit enhancement for the transaction. The Class A Term Notes bear interest at 3.46% and requires monthly principal reductions sufficient to reduce the balance of the Class A Term Notes to 97% of the outstanding balance of the underlying receivables pool. The final maturity of the 2002-A Term Notes is December 15, 2008. The Class B Notes do not bear interest but require principal reductions sufficient to reduce the balance of the Class B Notes to 3% of the outstanding balance of the underlying receivables pool. A surety bond issued by MBIA Insurance Corporation provides credit enhancement for the Class A Notes. In the event that certain asset quality covenants are not met, the reserve account target level will increase to 6% of the then current principal balance of the receivables pool. As of April 30, 2004 and
26
October 31, 2004, the outstanding principal balances on the 2002-A Term Notes were $44,335,659 and $29,170,916 respectively.
On November 20, 2003, the Company, through its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2003-A (2003 Auto Trust) completed the issuance of $139,661,000 of 2.58% Class A asset-backed notes (2003-A Term Notes). The initial pool of automobile receivables transferred to the 2003 Auto Trust totaled $114,726,891, which was previously owned by FIRC and FIARC, secure the 2003-A Term Notes. In addition to the issuance of the Class A Notes, the 2003 Auto Trust also issued $5,065,891 in Class B Notes that were retained by the Company and pledged to secure the Working Capital Facility as further described below. Proceeds from the issuance, which totaled $139,656,629 were used to (i) fund a $30,000,000 pre-funding account to be used for future loan originations; (ii) repay all outstanding borrowings under the FIARC commercial paper facility, (iii) reduce the outstanding borrowings under the FIRC credit facility, (iv) pay transaction fees related to the 2003-A Term Note issuance, and (v) fund an initial cash reserve account of 0.5% or $573,635 of the initial receivables pledged. The Class A Term Notes bear interest at 2.58% and requires monthly principal reductions sufficient to reduce the balance of the Class A Term Notes to 96.1% of the outstanding balance of the underlying receivables pool. The final maturity of the 2003-A Term Notes is April 20, 2011. The Class B Notes do not bear interest but require principal reductions sufficient to reduce the balance of the Class B Notes to 3.9% of the outstanding balance of the underlying receivables pool. A surety bond issued by MBIA Insurance Corporation provides credit enhancement for the Class A Notes. In the event that certain asset quality covenants are not met, the reserve account target level will increase to 6% of the then current principal balance of the receivables pool. As of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, the outstanding principal balances on the 2003-A Term notes were $120,382,531 and $92,535,291 respectively.
Working Capital Facility. On December 6, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Wachovia Securities to refinance the $11,175,000 outstanding balance of the working capital term loan previously provided by Bank of America and Wachovia and increase the size of the facility to $13.5 million. The renewal facility was provided to a special-purpose, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, First Investors Residual Funding LP. The facility originally consisted of a $9 million revolving tranche and a $4.5 million term loan tranche which amortizes monthly. The term loan tranche of this working capital facility was evidenced by the Class B Notes issued in conjunction with the 2002 Auto Trust financing. The remaining $9 million of the $13.5 million working capital facility revolves monthly in accordance with a borrowing base consisting of the over-collateralization amount and reserve accounts for each of the Companys other credit facilities. The facility is secured solely by the residual cash flow and cash reserve accounts related to the Companys warehouse credit facilities, the acquisition facility and the existing and future term note facilities. During 2002, the facility was modified to increase the interest rate from LIBOR plus 1.5% to LIBOR plus 2.25%. The commitment fee paid on the total available amount of the facility was maintained at 1.5%. In addition, the monthly principal amortization under the term loan tranche was increased to the greater of $250,000 or the principal distributions made under the Class B Notes issued under the 2002 Auto Trust financing. On December 4, 2003, the Working Capital Facility was extended to December 2, 2004. Under the terms of the extension, the monthly amortization requirement was replaced with the requirement that outstandings under the facility could not exceed the lesser of a borrowing base or the $9 million facility limit. On October 26, 2004, the Working Capital Facility was extended until October 10, 2005, increasing the commitment amount to $13.5 million. The interest rate remained at LIBOR plus 2.25% and the commitment fee paid on the total available amount of the facility was maintained at 1.5%. At April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004, there was $8,761,143 and $9,000,000 respectively, outstanding under this facility.
The Company presently intends to seek a renewal of the working capital facility from its lender prior to maturity. Should the facility not be renewed, the outstanding balance of the receivables would be amortized in accordance with the borrowing base. Management considers its relationship with its lenders to be satisfactory and has no reason to believe that this credit facility will not be renewed. If the facility is not renewed, however, or if material changes are made to its terms and conditions, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Shareholder Loans. On December 3, 2001 the Company entered into an agreement with one of its shareholders who is a member of its Board of Directors under which the Company may, from time to time, borrow up to $2.5 million. The proceeds of the borrowings will be utilized to fund certain private and open market purchases of the Companys common stock pursuant to a Stock Repurchase Plan authorized by the Board of Directors and for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a fixed rate of 10% per annum. The facility is unsecured and expressly subordinated to the Companys senior credit facilities. The
27
facility matures on December 3, 2008 but may be repaid at any time unless the Company is in default on one of its other credit facilities. There were no amounts outstanding under this facility as of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2004 respectively.
Loan Covenants. The documentation governing these credit facilities and Term Notes contains numerous covenants relating to the Companys business, the maintenance of credit enhancement insurance covering the receivables (if applicable), the observance of certain financial covenants, the avoidance of certain levels of delinquency experience and other matters. The breach of these covenants, if not cured within the time limits specified, could precipitate events of default that might result in the acceleration of the FIRC credit facility, the Term Notes and the working capital facility or the termination of the commercial paper facilities. The Company was not in default with respect to any financial covenants governing these financing arrangements at October 31, 2004.
Interest Rate Management. The Companys warehouse credit facilities and working capital facilities bear interest at floating interest rates which are reset on a short-term basis while the secured Term Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of interest. The Companys receivables bear interest at fixed rates that do not generally vary with a change in market interest rates. Since a primary contributor to the Companys profitability is its ability to manage its net interest spread, the Company seeks to maximize the net interest spread while minimizing exposure to changes in interest rates. In connection with managing the net interest spread, the Company may periodically enter into interest rate swaps or caps to minimize the effects of market interest rate fluctuations on the net interest spread. To the extent that the Company has outstanding floating rate borrowings or has elected to convert a portion of its borrowings from fixed rates to floating rates, the Company will be exposed to fluctuations in short-term interest rates.
During the six months ended October 31, 2004, as a requirement of the FIARC commercial paper facility, the Company entered into four interest rate cap transactions, with strike rates of 5%. The aggregate initial notional amounts of the caps were $55,834,429 which amortize over six years. The Company paid an aggregate of $676,000 in premiums to purchase these caps. The interest rate caps were not designated as hedges, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of the interest rate caps are recorded as unrealized gains or losses and reflected in net income. As of October 31, 2004, the combined value of the interest rates caps were $438,246 and are recorded under other assets as interest rate derivative positions. During the three and six months ended October 31, 2004, the Company recorded a combined unrealized loss of $170,097 and $237,754 that is included as a separate caption of other income.
During fiscal year 2004, as a requirement of the FIARC commercial paper facility, the Company entered into various interest rate cap transactions at cap rates ranging from 6.5% to 7.5% with a notional balance that amortized over five to six year periods. The interest rate caps were not designated as hedges and, accordingly, changes in the fair value of the interest rate caps were recorded as unrealized gains or losses and reflected in net income. On December 2, 2003, the Company terminated all interest rate caps outstanding in exchange for proceeds of $356,000. The caps were terminated following the repayment of all outstandings under the FIARC facility following the issuance of the 2003-A Term Notes. As a result, a realized loss of $14,000 was incurred relative to the aggregate market value of the interest rate caps.
On June 1, 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $100 million and a maturity date of April 15, 2004. Under the terms of these swaps, the Company paid a floating rate based on one month LIBOR and received a fixed rate of 5.025%. Management elected to enter into these swap agreements to offset the uneconomical position of the existing pay fixed rate swap created by rapidly declining market interest rates. In connection with the decision to enter into the $100 million pay floating rate swap, the Company elected to change the designation of the $100 million pay fixed rate swap from a cash flow hedge and not account for the instrument as a hedge under SFAS No. 133. As a result, the change in fair value of the swaps is reflected in net income for periods subsequent to May 31, 2001.
Delinquency and Credit Loss Experience
The Companys results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be adversely affected by nonperforming receivables. The Company seeks to manage its risk of credit loss through (i) prudent credit
28
evaluations, (ii) risk management activities, (iii) effective collection procedures, and (iv) by maximizing recoveries on defaulted loans. The allowance for credit losses of $2,311,040 as of October 31, 2004 and $2,199,386 as of April 30, 2004 as a percentage of Receivables Held for Investment of $218,022,613 as of October 31, 2004 and $207,489,339 as of April 30, 2004 was 1.1% and 1.1% respectively.
The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when the borrower fails to make a scheduled payment of principal and interest. Accrual of interest is suspended when the payment from the borrower is over 90 days past due. Generally, repossession procedures are initiated 90 to 120 days after the payment default.
The Company retains the credit risk associated with the receivables originated. The Company purchases credit enhancement insurance from third party insurers, which covers the risk of loss upon default and certain other risks. The Company established a captive insurance subsidiary to reinsure certain risks under the credit enhancement insurance coverage for all receivables. In addition, receivables financed under the Auto Trust and FIARC commercial paper facilities do not carry default insurance. Provisions for credit losses of $2,442,406 and $4,884,511 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 compared to and $3,269,741 and $6,661,704 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2004 have been recorded.
The Company calculates the allowance for credit losses in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. SFAS No. 114, Accounting for Creditors for Impairment of a Loan does not apply to loans currently held by the Company because they are composed of a large group of smaller balance homogenous loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.
The Company applies a systematic methodology in order to determine the amount of the allowance for credit losses. The specific methodology utilized is a six-month migration analysis whereby the Company compares the aging status of each loan from six months prior to the aging loan status as of the reporting date. These factors are then applied to the aging status of each loan at the reporting date in order to calculate the number of loans that are expected to migrate to impaired status in the next six months. The estimated number of impairments is then multiplied by estimated loss per loan, which is based on historical information. The computed reserve is then compared to the amount recorded for adequacy. The Company compares the six-month result to prior six-month periods to compare trends and evaluate any other internal or external factors that may affect collectibility. The allowance for credit losses is based on estimates and qualitative evaluations and ultimate losses will vary from current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and as adjustments, either positive or negative, become necessary, are reported in earnings in the period they become known.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Companys delinquency and charge-off experience over its last two fiscal years (dollars in thousands):
|
|
As of or for the Six Months Ended October 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||
|
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
||
Receivables Held for Investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Delinquent amount outstanding(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
30 - 59 days |
|
274 |
|
$ |
2,467 |
|
284 |
|
$ |
2,879 |
|
60 - 89 days |
|
139 |
|
1,280 |
|
80 |
|
895 |
|
||
90 days or more |
|
350 |
|
3,333 |
|
215 |
|
1,948 |
|
||
Total delinquencies |
|
763 |
|
$ |
7,080 |
|
579 |
|
$ |
5,722 |
|
Total delinquencies as a percentage of outstanding receivables. |
|
4.3 |
% |
3.2 |
% |
3.5 |
% |
2.6 |
% |
||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average receivables outstanding during the period(2) |
|
5.9 |
% |
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) Delinquent amounts outstanding do not include loans in bankruptcy status since collection activity is limited and highly regulated for bankrupt accounts.
29
(2) The percentages have been annualized and are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
The lower annualized charge-off rate results from an improving economic environment coupled with an increase in the Companys direct to consumer lending program and higher recovery rates on repossessions.
As of October 31, 2004, there were 409 accounts totaling $3,951,168 that were in bankruptcy status and were more than 30 days past due. As of October 31, 2003, there were 514 accounts totaling $5,185,257 that were in bankruptcy status and were more than 30 days past due. As of October 31, 2004 and 2003, 91% and 90%, respectively, of the bankruptcy delinquencies filed for protection under Chapter 13.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for loans acquired through a transfer (including a business combination) that have differences between their expected cash flows and their contractual cash flows, due in part to credit quality. The SOP requires that the excess of the expected cash flows at acquisition to be collected over the acquirers initial investment be recognized on a level-yield basis over the loans life. Any future revised estimate of cash flows in excess of the original cash flows is recognized as a future yield adjustment. Future decreases in actual cash flows over the original expected cash flows are recognized as impairment and expensed immediately. Valuation allowances can not be created or carried over in the initial accounting for loans acquired that are within the scope of the SOP. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The Company does not anticipate SOP 03-3 will have a material effect on its financial statements.
Forward Looking Information
Statements and financial discussion and analysis included in this report that are not historical are considered to be forward-looking in nature. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. Specific factors that could cause such differences include unexpected fluctuations in market interest rates, changes in economic conditions, changes in the competition for loans, or the inability to renew or obtain financing. Further information concerning risks and uncertainties is included in this report and the companys other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company believes the factors discussed in its reports are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward looking statement made herein or elsewhere by the Company or on its behalf. The factors listed are not necessarily all of the important factors. Unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed could also have material adverse effects on actual results. The Company does not intend to update its description of important factors each time a potential important factor arises. The Company advises its stockholders that they should: (1) be aware that important factors not described herein could affect the accuracy of our forward looking statements, and (2) use caution and common sense when analyzing our forward looking statements in this document or elsewhere. All of such forward looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The market risk discussion and the estimated amounts generated from the analysis that follows are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain adverse market conditions occur. Actual results in the future may differ materially due to changes in the Companys product and debt mix, developments in the financial markets, and further utilization by the company of risk-mitigating strategies such as hedging.
The Companys operating revenues are derived almost entirely from the collection of interest on the receivables it retains and its primary expense is the interest that it pays on borrowings incurred to purchase and retain such receivables. The Companys credit facilities bear interest at floating rates which are reset on a short-term basis, whereas its receivables bear interest at fixed rates which do not generally vary with changes in interest rates. The Company is therefore exposed primarily to market risks associated with movements in interest rates on
30
its credit facilities. The Company believes that it takes the necessary steps to appropriately reduce the potential impact of interest rate increases on the Companys financial position and operating performance.
The Company relies almost exclusively on revolving credit facilities to fund its origination of receivables. Periodically, the Company will transfer receivables from a revolving to a term credit facility. Currently all of the Companys credit facilities in bear interest at floating rates tied to either a commercial paper index or LIBOR.
As of October 31, 2004, the Company had $104.9 million of floating rate secured debt outstanding under the FIRC warehouse and working capital facilities. For every 1% increase in LIBOR annual after-tax earnings would decrease by approximately $.7 million assuming the Company maintains a level amount of floating rate debt and assuming an immediate increase in rates. As of October 31, 2003, the Company had $168.5 million of floating rate secured debt outstanding net of swap and cap agreements. For every 1% increase in commercial paper rates or LIBOR, annual after-tax earnings would decrease by approximately $1.1 million assuming the Company maintains a level amount of floating rate debt and assuming an immediate increase in rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 31, 2004 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended October 31, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
31
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On November 16, 2004, the Company received a letter from NASDAQ, indicating that the NASDAQ is reviewing the Companys eligibility for listing on The NASDAQ National Market as a consequence of failure to meet the minimum 400 round lot shareholder requirement of Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(4). In the letter, NASDAQ states that the Company had until December 1, 2004, to provide an acceptable plan to regain compliance, or the staff will initiate delisting of the Companys common stock. As a result of this action, and after considering the costs and benefits associated with the continued listing on The NASDAQ National Market, the Company has elected to delist itself from The NASDAQ National Market. This decision in no way affects the Companys status as a public company. The Company anticipates that its shares will continue to be traded in the over-the-counter bulletin board market. The Company will continue to file Forms 10-Q, 10-K, and 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission and mail an annual report to stockholders following each fiscal year end.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Filed with this 10-Q
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Form 8-K filed September 13, 2004, press release announcing the quarter end July 31, 2004 financial results.
Form 8-K filed November 19, 2004, press release announcing preliminary results for the quarter end October 31, 2004 and a NASDAQ notice of potential delisting from The National Market Exchange.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
First Investors Financial Services Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
Date: December 13, 2004 |
|
By: |
/s/ TOMMY A. MOORE, JR. |
|
|
|
Tommy A. Moore, Jr. |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date: December 13, 2004 |
|
By: |
/s/ BENNIE H. DUCK |
|
|
|
Bennie H. Duck |
|
|
|
Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
32