UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2004
OR
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 000-21057
DYNAMEX INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
86-0712225 |
(State of incorporation) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
1870 Crown Drive, Dallas, Texas |
75234 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
|
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code: |
|
(214) 561-7500 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of December 1, 2004 was 11,486,397 shares.
INDEX |
|
1
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DYNAMEX INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
October 31, |
|
July 31, |
|
||||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
CURRENT |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,712 |
|
$ |
7,927 |
|
||
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $822 and $751, respectively) |
|
31,351 |
|
27,355 |
|
||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
4,109 |
|
1,825 |
|
||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
2,010 |
|
2,359 |
|
||||
Total current assets |
|
42,182 |
|
39,466 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - net |
|
5,043 |
|
4,731 |
|
||||
GOODWILL |
|
46,118 |
|
45,271 |
|
||||
INTANGIBLES - net |
|
461 |
|
475 |
|
||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
10,168 |
|
10,910 |
|
||||
OTHER |
|
1,346 |
|
1,219 |
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
105,318 |
|
$ |
102,072 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable trade |
|
$ |
6,578 |
|
$ |
5,216 |
|
||
Accrued liabilities |
|
15,919 |
|
17,546 |
|
||||
Total current liabilities |
|
22,497 |
|
22,762 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
|
8,310 |
|
10,000 |
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
30,807 |
|
32,762 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Common stock; $0.01 par value, 50,000 shares authorized; 11,486 and 11,435 outstanding, respectively |
|
115 |
|
114 |
|
||||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
75,783 |
|
75,309 |
|
||||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(4,244 |
) |
(7,417 |
) |
||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
2,857 |
|
1,304 |
|
||||
Total stockholders equity |
|
74,511 |
|
69,310 |
|
||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
105,318 |
|
$ |
102,072 |
|
||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
DYNAMEX INC.
Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Operations
(in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sales |
|
$ |
76,560 |
|
$ |
70,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchased transportation |
|
48,437 |
|
43,945 |
|
||
Other direct costs |
|
6,241 |
|
6,505 |
|
||
Cost of sales |
|
54,678 |
|
50,450 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gross profit |
|
21,882 |
|
19,623 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Selling, general and administrative expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
11,387 |
|
10,867 |
|
||
Other |
|
5,007 |
|
4,617 |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
16,394 |
|
15,484 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
376 |
|
512 |
|
||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
5 |
|
(19 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income |
|
5,107 |
|
3,646 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense |
|
157 |
|
332 |
|
||
Other income, net |
|
(50 |
) |
(88 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before income taxes |
|
5,000 |
|
3,402 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income taxes |
|
1,827 |
|
1,152 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,173 |
|
$ |
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per common share: |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common shares outstanding |
|
11,445 |
|
11,237 |
|
||
Adjusted common shares - assuming exercise of stock options |
|
11,695 |
|
11,515 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DYNAMEX INC.
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash
Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,173 |
|
$ |
2,250 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
376 |
|
512 |
|
||
Amortization of deferred bank financing fees |
|
8 |
|
64 |
|
||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
|
175 |
|
203 |
|
||
Stock option compensation |
|
80 |
|
49 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
1,092 |
|
493 |
|
||
Tax benefit realized by exercise of stock options |
|
126 |
|
|
|
||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
5 |
|
(19 |
) |
||
Changes in current operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
(4,171 |
) |
(3,203 |
) |
||
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
(2,259 |
) |
268 |
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
(263 |
) |
(488 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
(1,658 |
) |
129 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(615 |
) |
(928 |
) |
||
Net proceeds from disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
|
10 |
|
||
Purchase of investments |
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(769 |
) |
(918 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
(1,700 |
) |
(1,604 |
) |
||
Net payments under line of credit |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
||
Proceeds from stock option exercise |
|
268 |
|
107 |
|
||
Other assets and deferred financing fees |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(1,432 |
) |
(687 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH |
|
644 |
|
373 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
(3,215 |
) |
(1,103 |
) |
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
7,927 |
|
4,338 |
|
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
4,712 |
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
112 |
|
$ |
282 |
|
Cash paid for taxes |
|
$ |
855 |
|
$ |
462 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Polices
Description of Business - Dynamex Inc. (the Company or Dynamex) provides same-day delivery and logistics services in the United States and Canada. The Companys primary services are (i) same-day, on-demand delivery, (ii) scheduled and distribution and (iii) fleet outsourcing and facilities management.
The operating subsidiaries of the Company, with country of incorporation, are as follows:
Dynamex Operations East Inc. (U.S.)
Dynamex Operations West Inc. (U.S.)
Dynamex Dedicated Fleet Services, Inc. (U.S.)
Dynamex Fleet Services, Inc. (U.S.)
Dynamex Canada Corp. (Canada)
Alpine Enterprises Ltd. (Canada)
Roadrunner Transportation, Inc. (U.S.)
New York Document Exchange Corp. (U.S.)
Basis of presentation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dynamex Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. All dollar amounts in the financial statements and notes to the financial statements except per share data are stated in thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated. Except as otherwise indicated, references to years mean our fiscal year ending July 31, 2004 or ended July 31 of the year referenced, and comparisons are to the corresponding period of the prior year.
The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results of the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year, and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.
The accompanying interim financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position at October 31, 2004, the results of its operations for the three month periods ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, and cash flows for the three month periods ended October 31, 2004 and 2003. The tax provision for the three month periods ended October 31, 2004 and 2003 are based upon managements estimate of the Companys annualized effective tax rate.
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior period data to the current presentation.
2. Comprehensive Income
The three components of comprehensive income are net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains (losses) on investments. Investments consist of payroll withholdings from participants in the Companys deferred compensation plan that are invested in funds designated by the individual participants. Comprehensive income for the three months ended October 31, 2004 was as follows:
5
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,173 |
|
$ |
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unrealized gains on investments |
|
6 |
|
|
|
||
Foreign currency translation gain |
|
1,547 |
|
1,026 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
4,726 |
|
$ |
3,276 |
|
3. Intangibles
At October 31, 2004, intangibles and related amortization expense for the three months ended October 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
|||||||
|
|
Asset |
|
amortization |
|
Net |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred bank financing fees |
|
$ |
124 |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Trademarks and other |
|
470 |
|
(113 |
) |
357 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
594 |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
$ |
461 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees is classified as interest expense in the condensed statements of consolidated operations. Estimated amortization expense for the succeeding five fiscal years, including deferred bank financing fees, is $55 for 2005, $53 for 2006, $52 for 2007, $29 for 2008 and $18 in 2009.
4. Computation of Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Common stock equivalents related to stock options are excluded from diluted earnings per share calculation if their effect would be anti-dilutive to earnings per share.
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,173 |
|
$ |
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
11,445 |
|
11,237 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common share equivalents related to options |
|
250 |
|
278 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common shares and common share equivalents |
|
11,695 |
|
11,515 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
6
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This discussion contains forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions regarding Company operations and future prospects. Although the Company believes its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are subject to risk and uncertainty, including, among other things, competition, foreign exchange, and risks associated with the same-day transportation industry. These and other risks are mentioned from time to time in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Caution should be taken that these factors could cause the actual results to differ from those stated or implied in this and other Company communications.
General
The Company, through its national network of same-day delivery and logistics operations, is the leading provider of such services in the United States and Canada.
A significant portion of the Companys revenues are generated in Canada. For the three month period ended October 31, 2004, Canadian revenues accounted for approximately 33.1% of total consolidated revenue, compared to 34.1% for the same period in 2003. The exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar increased 5.9% in the three month period ended October 31, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Had the exchange rate been the same as in the prior period, Canadian sales for the three month period ended October 31, 2004 would have accounted for 31.8% of total sales.
Sales consist primarily of charges to customers for delivery services and weekly or monthly charges for recurring services, such as facilities management. Sales are recognized when the service is performed. The yield (value per transaction) for a particular service is dependent upon a number of factors including size and weight of articles transported, distance transported, special handling requirements, requested delivery time and local market conditions. Generally, articles of greater weight transported over longer distances and those that require special handling produce higher yields.
Cost of sales consists of costs relating directly to performance of services, including driver and messenger costs, third party delivery charges, warehousing, facilities management, bad debts, insurance, and workers compensation costs. Substantially all of the drivers used by the Company provide their own vehicles, and approximately 92% of these owner-operators are independent contractors as opposed to employees of the Company. Drivers and messengers are generally compensated based on a percentage of the delivery charge. Consequently, the Companys driver and messenger costs are variable in nature. To the extent that the drivers and messengers are employees of the Company, employee benefit costs related to them, such as payroll taxes and insurance, are also included in cost of sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG & A) include salaries, wages and benefit costs incurred at the branch level related to taking orders and dispatching drivers and messengers, as well as administrative costs related to such functions. Also included in SG & A expenses are regional and corporate level marketing and administrative costs and occupancy costs related to branch and corporate locations.
Generally, the Companys on-demand services provide higher gross profit margins than do scheduled distribution or fleet management services because driver compensation for on-demand services is generally lower as a percentage of sales from such services. However, scheduled distribution and fleet management services generally have fewer administrative requirements related to order taking, dispatching drivers and billing. As a result of these variances, the Companys margins are dependent in part on the mix of business for a particular period.
During the three months ended October 31, 2004, sales to Office Depot, Inc. represented approximately 9.9% of the Companys revenue. Management believes that sales to this customer may exceed 10% of consolidated sales for the full fiscal year.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based on the Companys financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company believes certain critical accounting policies, as set forth in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2004, affect its more significant judgments and estimates
7
used in the preparation of financial statements. As of, and for the three month period ended October 31, 2004, there have been no material changes or updates to the Companys critical accounting policies.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items from the Companys condensed statements of consolidated operations, expressed as a percentage of sales:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased transportation |
|
63.3 |
% |
62.7 |
% |
Other direct costs |
|
8.1 |
% |
9.3 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
71.4 |
% |
72.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
28.6 |
% |
28.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
14.9 |
% |
15.5 |
% |
Other |
|
6.5 |
% |
6.6 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
21.4 |
% |
22.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
0.5 |
% |
0.7 |
% |
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
0.0 |
% |
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
6.7 |
% |
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
0.2 |
% |
0.5 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
-0.1 |
% |
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
6.6 |
% |
4.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
2.4 |
% |
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
4.2 |
% |
3.2 |
% |
The following tables sets forth for the periods indicated, the Companys sales accumulated by service type and country:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||
Sales by service type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
On demand |
|
$ |
30,640 |
|
40.0 |
% |
$ |
30,712 |
|
43.8 |
% |
Scheduled/distribution |
|
22,062 |
|
28.8 |
% |
18,475 |
|
26.4 |
% |
||
Outsourcing |
|
23,858 |
|
31.2 |
% |
20,886 |
|
29.8 |
% |
||
Total sales |
|
$ |
76,560 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
70,073 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sales by country: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
United States |
|
$ |
51,228 |
|
66.9 |
% |
$ |
46,166 |
|
65.9 |
% |
Canada |
|
25,332 |
|
33.1 |
% |
23,907 |
|
34.1 |
% |
||
Total sales |
|
$ |
76,560 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
70,073 |
|
100.0 |
% |
8
Three months ended October 31, 2004 compared to three months ended October 31, 2003
Net income for the three months ended October 31, 2004 was $3.2 million ($0.27 per fully diluted share) compared to $2.3 million ($0.20 per fully diluted share) for the three months ended October 31, 2003. The increase is attributable to increased sales, and a higher gross profit margin, which was offset in part by higher SG & A expenses and income taxes.
Sales for the three months ended October 31, 2004 were $77 million, a 9.3% increase over the sales in the same period in 2003 of $70 million. U.S. sales increased 11% and Canadian sales increased 5.9%. The current year quarter had one less business day than the prior year. On a sales per day basis, sales increased 10.8% in the current year quarter versus the prior year. The average conversion rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar increased 5.9% over the prior year quarter, which had the effect of increasing sales for the three months ended October 31, 2004 by approximately $1.4 million had the conversion rate been the same as the prior year period. Excluding the effect of this increase, sales per day would have been approximately 8.8% higher in the current quarter compared to the prior year. Canadian sales per day in Canadian dollars increased approximately 1.6% this quarter compared to last year.
Cost of sales for the three months ended October 31, 2004 increased $4.2 million, or 8.4%, to $54.7 million from $50.5 million for the same period in the prior year. Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales was 71.4% for the three months ended October 31, 2004, the same as the fourth quarter of FY 2004 but lower than the 72% for the same period in the prior year. The primary reason for the decrease in cost of sales percentage is a cost saving measure implemented in the U.S. Management expects the gross margin to decline slightly in future quarters as sales of scheduled, distribution and outsourcing services continue to grow at a faster rate than on-demand sales. On-demand sales generally produce a higher gross margin primarily due to the smaller size of delivery vehicles compared to other services; however, on-demand services are transaction intensive, requiring higher SG & A costs compared to other services. While on-demand sales will continue to be a major component of the Companys comprehensive service menu, management expects on-demand sales will comprise a smaller portion of overall sales as scheduled, distribution and outsourcing services likely will account for the majority of future growth.
SG & A expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2004 increased $.9 million, or 5.9%, to $16.4 million from $15.5 million for the same period in the prior year. Approximately $280 of this increase is due to the increase in the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of the exchange rate, the largest increase in SG & A was salaries and benefits ($260). This increase is primarily attributable to additional personnel necessary to manage the new business and pay commissions on those sales. The Company also incurred the following incremental SG & A expenses in this quarter compared to the same quarter in the prior year: stock options expense ($30), software maintenance costs ($75) and Sarbanes-Oxley consultant costs ($50). As a percentage of sales, SG & A expenses were 21.4% for the three months ended October 31, 2004, compared to 22.1% in the same period last year.
For the three months ended October 31, 2004, depreciation and amortization was $376 compared to $512 for the same period in the prior year. Management does not expect a significant change in the level of depreciation and amortization expense due to limited capital requirements associated with its non-asset based business.
Interest expense was $157, a decrease of $175 or 52.7% for the current quarter. This decrease is primarily attributable to lower outstanding debt and a lower interest rate. Interest expense as a percentage of sales was 0.2% in the current quarter compared to 0.5% in the prior period.
The effective income tax rate was 36.5% for the current quarter compared to 33.9% for the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash used in operating activities was $1.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 2004 compared to $.1 million net cash provided by operating activities for the same period in 2003. The large increase in accounts receivable in the three months ended October 31, 2004 is due primarily to the increase in sales during that period and is consistent with changes in the prior year quarter. In addition, cash was required to prepay annual insurance premiums during the three months ended October 31, 2004 as opposed to the prior year, when insurance premiums were billed and paid on a monthly basis. Net cash provided by operations, prior to changes in current operating
9
assets and liabilities, was $5.0 million for the three months ended October, 2004 compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended October 31, 2003 due primarily to higher net income.
Capital expenditures for the three months ended October 31, 2004 were approximately $0.6 million. These expenditures relate primarily to improvements in the Companys technology infrastructure to support its operations. Management expects capital expenditures to be in the $2 million to $3 million range for the full fiscal year. The Company does not have significant capital expenditure requirements to replace or expand the number of vehicles used in its operations because substantially all of its drivers provide their own vehicles.
On March 2, 2004, the Company replaced its existing bank credit agreement with a new $30,000,000 Senior Secured, Revolving Credit Facility that matures on November 30, 2007. Under the terms of the new facility, interest is payable quarterly at prime, or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% (1.5% at October 31, 2004), based on the ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Facility. There are no scheduled principal payments; however, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios related to minimum amounts of stockholders equity, fixed charges to cash flow, funded debt to cash flow and funded debt to eligible receivables, as defined. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility are secured by all of the Companys U.S. assets and 100% of the stock of its domestic subsidiaries. The Credit Facility also contains restrictions on incurring additional debt and investments by the Company. Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at October 31, 2004 included borrowings of $8.3 million and outstanding letters of credit totaling $4.1 million.
The Companys EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) was approximately $5.5 million (7.2% of sales) for the three months ended October 31, 2004, compared to $4.2 million (6.1% of sales) in the same period last year. The increase as a percentage of sales is due to the higher gross margin, partially offset by the increased SG & A costs mentioned above including salaries and wages, stock options expense, software maintenance, and Sarbanes-Oxley consultant costs. Management has included EBITDA in its discussion herein as a measure of liquidity because it believes that it is a widely accepted financial indicator of a companys ability to service and/or incur indebtedness, maintain current operating levels of fixed assets and acquire additional operations and businesses. EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for statement of operations or cash flow data from the Companys financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Companys definition of EBITDA may not be identical to similarly entitled measures used by other companies. The following table reconciles net income presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure:
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Three months ended |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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||
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Net income |
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$ |
3,173 |
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$ |
2,250 |
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Adjustments: |
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|
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Income tax expense |
|
1,827 |
|
1,152 |
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||
Interest expense |
|
157 |
|
332 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
376 |
|
512 |
|
||
EBITDA |
|
$ |
5,533 |
|
$ |
4,246 |
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Management expects that its future capital requirements will generally be met from internally generated cash flow. The Companys access to other sources of capital, such as additional bank borrowings and the issuance of debt securities, is affected by, among other things, general market conditions affecting the availability of such capital.
Inflation
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on the Companys results of operations nor does it believe it will do so in the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance the Companys business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
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Risk Factors
In addition to other information in this report, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company and its business. This report contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. The Companys actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth in the following risk factors and elsewhere in this report.
Certain Tax Matters Related to Drivers
Substantially all of the Companys drivers supply their own vehicles and as of October 31, 2004, over 92% of these owner-operators were independent contractors as opposed to employees of the Company. The Company does not pay or withhold any federal, state or provincial employment tax with respect to or on behalf of independent contractors. From time to time, taxing authorities in the U.S. and Canada have sought to assert that owner-operators in the transportation industry, including those utilized by the Company, are employees, rather than independent contractors. The Company believes that the owner-operators utilized by the Company are not employees under existing interpretations of federal (U.S. and Canadian), state and provincial laws. However, there can be no assurance that federal (U.S. and Canadian), state or provincial authorities will not challenge this position, or that other laws or regulations, including tax laws, or interpretations thereof, will not change. If, as a result of any of the foregoing, the Company were required to pay withholding taxes and pay for and administer added employee benefits to these drivers, the Companys operating costs would increase. Additionally, if the Company is required to pay back-up withholding with respect to amounts previously paid to such drivers, it may also be required to pay penalties or be subject to other liabilities as a result of incorrect classification of such drivers. Any of the foregoing circumstances could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations, and/or require the Company to restate financial information from prior periods. The Company had filed for an income tax refund for prior years in the U.S., and the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) elected to audit the amended returns for those periods. As part of this process, the IRS conducted an employment tax audit including a review of our use of independent contractors and concluded that no reclassification of independent contractors was required.
In addition to the drivers that are independent contractors, certain of the Companys drivers are employed by the Company and supply and operate their own vehicles during the course of their employment. The Company reimburses these employees for all or a portion of the operating costs of those vehicles. The Company believes that these reimbursement arrangements do not represent additional compensation to those employees. However, there can be no assurance that federal (U.S. and Canadian), state or provincial taxing authorities will not seek to recharacterize some or all of such payments as additional compensation. If such amounts were so recharacterized, the Company would have to pay additional employment related taxes on such amounts, and may also be required to pay penalties, which could have an adverse impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations, and/or to restate financial information from prior periods.
Claims Exposure
As of October 31, 2004, the Company utilized the services of approximately 4,400 drivers and messengers. From time to time such persons are involved in accidents or other activities that may give rise to liability claims. The Company currently carries liability insurance with a per occurrence and an aggregate limit of $20 million. Owner-operators are required to maintain liability insurance of at least the minimum amounts required by applicable state or provincial law (generally such minimum requirements range from $35 to $75). The Company also has insurance policies covering property and fiduciary trust liability, which coverage includes all drivers and messengers. There can be no assurance that claims against the Company, whether under the liability insurance or the surety bonds, will not exceed the applicable amount of coverage, that the Companys insurer will be solvent at the time of settlement of an insured claim, or that the Company will be able to obtain insurance at acceptable levels and costs in the future. If the Company were to experience a material increase in the frequency or severity of accidents, liability claims, workers compensation claims or unfavorable resolutions of claims, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In addition, significant increases in insurance costs could reduce the Companys profitability.
11
Highly Competitive Industry
The market for same-day delivery and logistics services has been and is expected to remain highly competitive. Competition is often intense, particularly for basic delivery services. High fragmentation and low barriers to entry characterize the industry. Other companies in the industry compete with the Company not only for provision of services but also for acquisition candidates and qualified drivers. Some of these companies have longer operating histories and greater financial and other resources than the Company. Additionally, companies that do not currently operate delivery and logistics businesses may enter the industry in the future.
Foreign Exchange
Significant portions of the Companys operations are conducted in Canada. Exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. and Canadian dollars result in fluctuations in the amounts relating to the Canadian operations reported in the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Canadian dollar is the functional currency for the Companys Canadian operations; therefore, any change in the exchange rate will affect the Companys reported sales for such period. The Company historically has not entered into hedging transactions with respect to its foreign currency exposure, but may do so in the future. There can be no assurance that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
Permits and Licensing
The Companys delivery operations are subject to various federal (U.S. and Canadian), state, provincial and local laws, ordinances and regulations that in many instances require certificates, permits and licenses. Failure by the Company to maintain required certificates, permits or licenses or to comply with applicable laws, ordinances or regulations could result in substantial fines or possible revocation of the Companys authority to conduct certain of its operations.
Dependence on Key Personnel
The Companys success is largely dependent on the skills, experience and performance of certain key members of its management. The loss of the services of any of these key employees could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. The Companys future success and plans for growth also depend on its ability to attract and retain skilled personnel in all areas of its business. There is strong competition for skilled personnel in the same-day delivery and logistics businesses.
Risks Associated with the Same-day Transportation Industry; General Economic Conditions
The Companys sales and earnings are especially sensitive to events that affect the same-day transportation industry including extreme weather conditions, economic factors affecting the Companys customers and shortages of or disputes with labor, any of which could result in the Companys inability to service its clients effectively or the inability of the Company to profitably manage its operations. In addition, downturns in the level of general economic activity and employment in the U.S. or Canada may negatively impact demand for the Companys services.
Technological Advances
Technological advances in the nature of facsimile and electronic mail have affected the market for on-demand document delivery services. Although the Company has shifted its focus to the distribution of non-faxable items and logistics services, there can be no assurance that these or other technologies will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.
Dependence on Availability of Qualified Delivery Personnel
The Company is dependent upon its ability to attract and retain qualified delivery personnel who possess the skills and experience necessary to meet the needs of its operations. The Company competes in markets in which unemployment is relatively low and the competition for couriers and other employees is intense. The Company must continually evaluate and upgrade its pool of available delivery and support personnel to keep pace with demands for delivery services. There can be no assurance that qualified delivery personnel will continue to be
12
available in sufficient numbers and on terms acceptable to the Company. The ability of the Company to retain owner-operators may also be impacted by our ability to pass on fuel cost increases to customers to maintain profit margins and the quality of driver pay. The inability to attract and retain qualified delivery personnel would have a material adverse impact on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Fuel Costs
The owner-operators utilized by the Company are responsible for all vehicle expense including maintenance, insurance, fuel and all other operating costs. The Company makes every reasonable effort to include fuel cost adjustments in customer billings that are paid to owner-operators to offset the impact of fuel price increases. If future fuel cost adjustments are insufficient to offset owner-operators costs, the Company may be unable to attract a sufficient number of owner-operators which may negatively impact the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Safe Harbor Statement Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
With the exception of historical information, the matters discussed in this report are forward looking statements as that term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Several important factors have been identified, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted. By way of example:
The competitive nature of the same-day delivery business.
The ability of the Company to attract and retain qualified delivery personnel as well as retain key management personnel.
A change in the current tax status of independent contractor drivers to employees or a change in the treatment of the reimbursement of vehicle operating costs to employee drivers.
A significant reduction in the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar.
Failure of the Company to maintain required certificates, permits or licenses or to comply with applicable laws, ordinances or regulations could result in substantial fines or possible revocation of the Companys authority to conduct certain of its operations.
The ability of the Company to obtain adequate financing.
The ability of the Company to retain owner-operators may be impacted by our ability to pass on fuel cost increases to customers to maintain profit margins and the quality of driver pay.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Exchange Exposure
Significant portions of the Companys operations are conducted in Canada. Exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. and Canadian dollar result in fluctuations in the amounts relating to the Canadian operations reported in the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company historically has not entered into hedging transactions with respect to its foreign currency exposure, but may do so in the future.
The sensitivity analysis model used by the Company for foreign exchange exposure compares the revenue and net income figures from Canadian operations, at the actual exchange rate, to a 10% decrease in the exchange rate. Based on this model, a 10% decrease would result in a decrease in quarterly revenue of approximately $2.5 million and a decrease in quarterly net income of approximately $.1 million. There can be no assurances that the above projected exchange rate decrease will materialize. Fluctuations of exchange rates are beyond the control of the Companys management.
13
Interest Rate Exposure
The Company has entered into an interest rate protection arrangement on a portion of the Credit Facility. The interest rate has been fixed at the LIBOR margin plus 1.49% (2.99% at October 31, 2004). This hedging agreement expires on November 30, 2005. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
The sensitivity analysis model used by the Company for interest rate exposure compares interest expense fluctuations over a one-year period based on current debt levels and current interest rates versus current debt levels at current interest rates with a 10% increase. Based on this model, a 10% increase would result in an increase in interest expense of approximately $13. There can be no assurances that the above projected interest rate increase will materialize. Fluctuations of interest rates are beyond the control of the Companys management.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of October 31, 2004 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
14
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity of the Company.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2004 concerning the September 15, 2004 press release announcing fourth quarter fiscal year 2004 results.
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2004 reporting the election of David P. Fortune to the position of Corporate Controller.
15
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DYNAMEX INC. |
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Dated: |
December 6, 2004 |
by |
/s/ Richard K. McClelland |
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Richard K. McClelland |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and |
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Chairman of the Board |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Dated: |
December 6, 2004 |
by |
/s/ Ray E. Schmitz |
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Ray E. Schmitz |
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Vice President Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Dated: |
December 6, 2004 |
by |
/s/ David P. Fortune |
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David P. Fortune |
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Corporate Controller |
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
16
Exhibits |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a) |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a) |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |