UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 3, 2004
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Movie Gallery, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
63-1120122 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
|
|
900 West Main Street, Dothan, Alabama |
36301 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(334) 677-2108
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ý NO o
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of November 9, 2004 was 31,074,261.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
January 4, |
|
October 3, |
|
||
|
|
2004 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
38,006 |
|
$ |
19,234 |
|
Merchandise inventory |
|
26,473 |
|
25,453 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses |
|
10,686 |
|
12,071 |
|
||
Store supplies and other |
|
11,019 |
|
10,034 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
1,631 |
|
3,063 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
87,815 |
|
69,855 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rental inventory, net |
|
102,479 |
|
116,789 |
|
||
Property, furnishings and equipment, net |
|
114,356 |
|
129,465 |
|
||
Goodwill, net |
|
136,008 |
|
141,742 |
|
||
Other intangibles, net |
|
8,473 |
|
7,947 |
|
||
Deposits and other assets |
|
8,753 |
|
6,471 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
457,884 |
|
$ |
472,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
70,939 |
|
$ |
55,154 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
26,303 |
|
27,351 |
|
||
Deferred revenue |
|
10,741 |
|
7,149 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
107,983 |
|
89,654 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
29,785 |
|
43,713 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, $.10 par value; 2,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $.001 par value; 65,000 shares authorized, 32,841 and 31,061 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
|
33 |
|
31 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
225,191 |
|
188,204 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
91,098 |
|
126,294 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
3,794 |
|
4,373 |
|
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
320,116 |
|
318,902 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
457,884 |
|
$ |
472,269 |
|
See accompanying notes.
1
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||||||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Rentals |
|
$ |
154,565 |
|
$ |
176,058 |
|
$ |
456,322 |
|
$ |
538,054 |
|
||||
Product sales |
|
12,674 |
|
13,797 |
|
40,564 |
|
44,694 |
|
||||||||
Total revenues |
|
167,239 |
|
189,855 |
|
496,886 |
|
582,748 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cost of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cost of rental revenues |
|
44,559 |
|
51,110 |
|
134,966 |
|
152,763 |
|
||||||||
Cost of product sales |
|
10,005 |
|
8,673 |
|
32,447 |
|
29,745 |
|
||||||||
Gross profit |
|
112,675 |
|
130,072 |
|
329,473 |
|
400,240 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Store operating expenses |
|
84,202 |
|
97,962 |
|
238,101 |
|
287,788 |
|
||||||||
General and administrative |
|
11,956 |
|
14,397 |
|
34,461 |
|
41,879 |
|
||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
493 |
|
673 |
|
1,389 |
|
1,962 |
|
||||||||
Stock option compensation |
|
128 |
|
755 |
|
1,626 |
|
795 |
|
||||||||
Operating income |
|
15,896 |
|
16,285 |
|
53,896 |
|
67,816 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest expense, net |
|
(89 |
) |
(225 |
) |
(331 |
) |
(390 |
) |
||||||||
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities |
|
(700 |
) |
(955 |
) |
(700 |
) |
(4,891 |
) |
||||||||
Income before income taxes |
|
15,107 |
|
15,105 |
|
52,865 |
|
62,535 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income taxes |
|
5,892 |
|
5,891 |
|
20,889 |
|
24,435 |
|
||||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
9,215 |
|
$ |
9,214 |
|
$ |
31,976 |
|
$ |
38,100 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
||||
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic |
|
32,536 |
|
31,444 |
|
32,303 |
|
32,436 |
|
||||||||
Diluted |
|
33,499 |
|
31,807 |
|
33,298 |
|
32,933 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
||||
See accompanying notes.
2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|
||||
|
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
31,976 |
|
$ |
38,100 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rental inventory amortization |
|
98,620 |
|
107,690 |
|
||
Purchases of rental inventory |
|
(93,623 |
) |
(109,315 |
) |
||
Depreciation and intangibles amortization |
|
16,911 |
|
22,151 |
|
||
Stock option compensation |
|
1,626 |
|
28 |
|
||
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
2,793 |
|
4,689 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
11,943 |
|
12,496 |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of business acquisitions): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Merchandise inventory |
|
1,376 |
|
1,281 |
|
||
Other current assets |
|
(3,038 |
) |
(400 |
) |
||
Deposits and other assets |
|
(3,315 |
) |
2,282 |
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
(11,978 |
) |
(15,785 |
) |
||
Accrued liabilities and deferred revenue |
|
(2,097 |
) |
(2,521 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
51,194 |
|
60,696 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Business acquisitions |
|
(25,447 |
) |
(9,599 |
) |
||
Purchases of rental inventory-base stock |
|
(12,869 |
) |
(11,085 |
) |
||
Purchases of property, furnishings and equipment |
|
(33,909 |
) |
(34,699 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(72,225 |
) |
(55,383 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
2,484 |
|
5,516 |
|
||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
168 |
|
||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
||
Purchases and retirement of common stock |
|
|
|
(47,390 |
) |
||
Payment of dividends |
|
|
|
(2,958 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
2,484 |
|
(24,664 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
3,031 |
|
579 |
|
||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(15,516 |
) |
(18,772 |
) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
29,555 |
|
38,006 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
14,039 |
|
$ |
19,234 |
|
See accompanying notes.
3
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
October 3, 2004
1. Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Movie Gallery, Inc. and subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries where we have significant influence but do not have control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting for investments in common stock.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. The balance sheet at January 4, 2004 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the thirty-nine week period ended October 3, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 2, 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2004.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on stockholders equity or net income.
In the third quarter of 2004, we reclassified the expenses associated with our investments in alternative delivery vehicles from store operating expenses to equity in losses of unconsolidated entities on our statements of income.
In the first quarter of 2004, we began reporting the on-going purchases of new release rental inventory as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows rather than an investing activity as previously reported. We believe this reclassification is appropriate because our annual cash investment in rental inventory is substantial and in many respects is similar to recurring merchandise inventory purchases considering our operating cycle and the relatively short useful lives of our rental inventory. Purchases of rental inventory for new stores or other significant investments in base stock rental inventory continue to be classified as investing activities in the statements of cash flows as these purchases represent a long-term investment in our business. Rental inventory purchases in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation for comparative purposes. The reclassification had no impact on our financial position or results of operations as previously reported.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize rental revenue when a movie or video game is rented by the customer. Revenue from extended viewing fees incurred on rentals when the customer chooses to keep the product beyond the initial rental period is recognized when payment is received from the customer. We recognize revenue from the sale of previously viewed inventory at the time of sale. Previously viewed sales revenue is classified as rental revenue in our statements of income.
4
We recognize product sales revenue at the time of sale. We offer return privileges on certain of our products, including a lifetime guarantee on previously viewed inventory. Our sales returns and allowances are immaterial.
We periodically sell stored value cards in the form of electronic gift cards or discount rental cards. We record deferred revenue from the sale of stored value cards at the time of sale to the customer. The liability is relieved and revenue is recognized when the cards are redeemed by the customers.
Stock Option Plan
We account for stock-based employee compensation under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Stock option compensation is reflected in net income for variable options outstanding under the plan. No stock option compensation is reflected in net income for fixed options outstanding under the plan where the exercise price was equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended, to stock-based employee compensation.
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
9,215 |
|
$ |
9,214 |
|
$ |
31,976 |
|
$ |
38,100 |
|
|||
Add: Stock option compensation included in reported net income, net of tax |
|
78 |
|
461 |
|
981 |
|
485 |
|
|||||||
Deduct: Stock option compensation determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of tax |
|
(540 |
) |
(426 |
) |
(812 |
) |
(1,013 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
8,753 |
|
$ |
9,249 |
|
$ |
32,145 |
|
$ |
37,572 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income per share, as reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|||
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|||
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|||
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (the Interpretation). The Interpretation requires the consolidation of entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity. The Interpretation was effective as of December 31, 2003 for all qualifying interests in special purpose
5
entities (SPEs) in existence as of January 31, 2003 and as of February 1, 2003 for all qualifying SPEs obtained after January 31, 2003. We had no qualifying interests as of January 31, 2003. We have subsequently made equity investments in other entities, none of which are SPEs. These investments are immaterial, and consolidation is not currently required under the Interpretation. The provisions of the Interpretation, as revised by the FASB in December 2003, were adopted in the first quarter of 2004. Our adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
2. Rental Inventory
In the fourth quarter of 2002, we changed the estimates used to amortize rental inventory by reducing the estimated useful lives of the rental inventory and reducing salvage value for both VHS and game inventory. The change in estimate increased depreciation expense for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 5, 2003 by approximately $1.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively, and reduced net income by $0.02 and $0.09 per diluted share, respectively. As a result of the change in accounting estimate, depreciation expense in 2003 was higher than it would have been if we had used the current amortization policy in all prior periods.
3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The components of goodwill and amortized other intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
January 4, 2004 |
|
October 3, 2004 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
||||
|
|
Amortization Period |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
$ |
167,419 |
|
$ |
(31,411 |
) |
$ |
173,153 |
|
$ |
(31,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-compete agreements |
|
8 years |
|
$ |
10,908 |
|
$ |
(7,696 |
) |
$ |
11,327 |
|
$ |
(8,744 |
) |
Customer lists |
|
5 years |
|
6,385 |
|
(1,124 |
) |
7,411 |
|
(2,047 |
) |
||||
Total other intangible assets |
|
|
|
$ |
17,293 |
|
$ |
(8,820 |
) |
$ |
18,738 |
|
$ |
(10,791 |
) |
Estimated amortization expense for other intangible assets for the remainder of 2004 and the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):
2004 (remainder) |
|
$ |
624 |
|
2005 |
|
2,173 |
|
|
2006 |
|
1,846 |
|
|
2007 |
|
1,704 |
|
|
2008 |
|
1,182 |
|
|
2009 |
|
367 |
|
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of January 4, 2004 |
|
$ |
136,008 |
|
Goodwill acquired |
|
5,734 |
|
|
Balance as of October 3, 2004 |
|
$ |
141,742 |
|
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2004, we purchased 60 stores in 18 separate transactions for approximately $9.6 million and recorded approximately $5.7 million in goodwill, $1.0 million for customer lists and $0.4 million for non-compete agreements related to these transactions.
4. Financing Obligations
On June 27, 2001, we entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks, led by SouthTrust Bank, with respect to a revolving credit facility. Our credit facility is unsecured and, as amended in September 2004, provides for an increase in borrowings from $65 million up to $75 million and an extended maturity date of July 3, 2006. The interest rate on our credit facility is based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin percentage, which depends on cash flow generation and borrowings outstanding. As of October 3, 2004, there was $20.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. The amount available for borrowing, which was reduced by standby letters of credit outstanding of $1.5 million, was $53.5 million as of October 3, 2004.
6
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented, increased by the effects of shares that could be issued from the exercise of dilutive common stock options (963,000 and 363,000 for the thirteen weeks ended October 5, 2003 and October 3, 2004, respectively; 995,000 and 497,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 5, 2003 and October 3, 2004, respectively). No adjustments were made to net income in the computation of basic or diluted earnings per share.
During the third quarter of 2004, we repurchased 1,288,400 shares of our common stock at an average price of $17.38 per share, pursuant to our previously announced stock buyback program. For the year-to-date period ended October 3, 2004, we have repurchased a total of 2,624,712 shares of common stock at an average price of $18.06 per share.
6. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
|||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||||
Net income |
|
$ |
9,215 |
|
$ |
9,214 |
|
$ |
31,976 |
|
$ |
38,100 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
2 |
|
1,663 |
|
3,031 |
|
579 |
|
|||||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
9,217 |
|
$ |
10,877 |
|
$ |
35,007 |
|
$ |
38,679 |
|
|
7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Overview
We operate approximately 2,400 home video retail stores that rent and sell movies and video games, primarily in rural and secondary markets throughout North America. We compete with the other two national chains (Blockbuster and Hollywood Entertainment) in approximately one-third of our store locations. As a result, we believe that we are the market leader in the majority of our target markets. We estimate that there are approximately 3,000 to 4,000 markets still available for expansion in rural America, as well as additional opportunities throughout Canada and Mexico. We currently plan to open approximately 300 new stores in 2004 (221 opened as of October 3, 2004), approximately 400 new stores in 2005 and, subject to market and industry conditions, we expect to continue to open new stores at a similar pace over the next several years.
We believe the most significant dynamic in our industry is the relationship our business maintains with the movie studios. The studios have historically maintained an exclusive window for home video distribution (packaged goods) which provides the home video industry with an approximate 45 day period during which they can sell and rent new releases before they are made available on pay-per-view or other distribution channels. According to Adams Media Research, the home video industry currently provides over 60% of studio revenue. For this reason, we believe movie studios have a significant interest in maintaining a viable home video business. For a more detailed discussion of our business and the home video industry, see the Business discussion contained in Part I, Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2004.
Our strategies are designed to achieve reasonable, moderate and consistent growth in same-store revenues and profitability, in a mature industry. We foster a corporate culture of cost control, striving to minimize the operating and overhead costs associated with our business which allows us to maximize profitability and which has proven to be a successful operating model for us. Our compound annual growth rate for consolidated revenue and operating income from 1999 to 2003 is 25.7% and 54.5%, respectively.
In addition to the relationship between our industry and the movie studios, our operating results are driven by revenue, inventory, rent and payroll. Given those key factors, we believe that by monitoring the five operating performance indicators described below, we can continue to be successful in executing our operating plans and our growth strategy.
Revenues. Our business is a cash business with initial rental fees paid upfront by the customer. Our management team constantly evaluates inventory levels, marketing and sales promotions, real estate strategies and personnel issues in order to maximize profitable revenues at each location. Additionally, our team monitors revenue performance on a daily basis to quickly identify trends or issues in our store base or in the industry as a whole.
Product purchasing economics. In order to maintain the desired profit margin in our business, purchases of inventory for both rental and sale must be carefully managed. Our purchasing models are designed to analyze the impact of the economic factors inherent in the various pricing strategies employed by the studios. We believe that we are able to achieve purchasing levels tailored for the customer demographics of each of our markets and to maximize the return on investment for our inventory purchase dollars.
Store level cost control. The most significant store expenses are payroll and rent, followed by all other supply and service expenditures. Conservatism in spending is our fundamental philosophy with respect to store level expenses. This is achieved primarily through budgeting systems and centralization of purchases into the corporate support center. This enables us to measure performance carefully against expectations and to leverage our purchasing power. Our rural focus also provides the benefit of reduced labor and real estate costs in the secondary markets we serve versus the costs associated with larger urban markets.
8
Leverage of overhead expenses. We apply the same principles of budgeting, accountability and conservatism in our overhead spending that we employ in managing our store operating costs. Our general and administrative expenses include the costs to maintain our corporate support center as well as the overhead costs of our field management team.
Operating cash flows. We have generated significant levels of cash flow for several years. We are generally able to fund the majority of our store growth and acquisitions, as well as ongoing inventory purchases, from cash flow generated from operations.
The following discussion of our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources will provide further insight into our performance for the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2004 versus the comparable periods of 2003.
New Business Initiatives
During the last half of 2003, we began to make some investments in various alternative delivery vehicles (both retail and digital) for movie content, and we began to explore other business initiatives within our existing base of stores, including tests of a game store-within-a-store, movie trading and in-store movie subscriptions. We do not anticipate that any of these alternatives will replace our base video rental business. However, we do believe it is appropriate to make selective investments in synergistic opportunities that could potentially provide ancillary sources of revenue and profitability to our base rental business. The expenses associated with our investments in alternative delivery vehicles are reflected as equity in losses of unconsolidated entities on our statements of income. Our general and administrative expenses include overhead costs associated with our other business initiatives.
9
Results of Operations
Selected Financial Statement and Operational Data:
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
|||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|||||||
|
|
($ in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|||||||||||||
Rental revenues |
|
$ |
154,565 |
|
$ |
176,058 |
|
$ |
456,322 |
|
$ |
538,054 |
|
|||
Product sales |
|
12,674 |
|
13,797 |
|
40,564 |
|
44,694 |
|
|||||||
Total revenues |
|
167,239 |
|
189,855 |
|
496,886 |
|
582,748 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cost of rental revenues |
|
44,559 |
|
51,110 |
|
134,966 |
|
152,763 |
|
|||||||
Cost of product sales |
|
10,005 |
|
8,673 |
|
32,447 |
|
29,745 |
|
|||||||
Total gross profit |
|
$ |
112,675 |
|
$ |
130,072 |
|
$ |
329,473 |
|
$ |
400,240 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Store operating expenses |
|
$ |
84,202 |
|
$ |
97,962 |
|
$ |
238,101 |
|
$ |
287,788 |
|
|||
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
11,956 |
|
$ |
14,397 |
|
$ |
34,461 |
|
$ |
41,879 |
|
|||
Stock option compensation |
|
$ |
128 |
|
$ |
755 |
|
$ |
1,626 |
|
$ |
795 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
15,896 |
|
$ |
16,285 |
|
$ |
53,896 |
|
$ |
67,816 |
|
|||
Net income |
|
$ |
9,215 |
|
$ |
9,214 |
|
$ |
31,976 |
|
$ |
38,100 |
|
|||
Net income per diluted share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Rental margin |
|
71.2 |
% |
71.0 |
% |
70.4 |
% |
71.6 |
% |
|||||||
Product sales margin |
|
21.1 |
% |
37.1 |
% |
20.0 |
% |
33.4 |
% |
|||||||
Total gross margin |
|
67.4 |
% |
68.5 |
% |
66.3 |
% |
68.7 |
% |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Percent of total revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Rental revenues |
|
92.4 |
% |
92.7 |
% |
91.8 |
% |
92.3 |
% |
|||||||
Product sales |
|
7.6 |
% |
7.3 |
% |
8.2 |
% |
7.7 |
% |
|||||||
Store operating expenses |
|
50.3 |
% |
51.6 |
% |
47.9 |
% |
49.4 |
% |
|||||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
7.1 |
% |
7.6 |
% |
6.9 |
% |
7.2 |
% |
|||||||
Stock option compensation |
|
0.1 |
% |
0.4 |
% |
0.3 |
% |
0.1 |
% |
|||||||
Operating income |
|
9.5 |
% |
8.6 |
% |
10.8 |
% |
11.6 |
% |
|||||||
Net income |
|
5.5 |
% |
4.9 |
% |
6.4 |
% |
6.5 |
% |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Same-store revenue increase (decrease) |
|
5.0 |
% |
(2.5 |
)% |
8.0 |
% |
|
% |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Store Count: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Beginning of period |
|
1,936 |
|
2,331 |
|
1,784 |
|
2,158 |
|
|||||||
New store builds |
|
79 |
|
65 |
|
163 |
|
221 |
|
|||||||
Stores acquired |
|
42 |
|
5 |
|
134 |
|
60 |
|
|||||||
Stores closed |
|
(7 |
) |
(18 |
) |
(31 |
) |
(56 |
) |
|||||||
End of period |
|
2,050 |
|
2,383 |
|
2,050 |
|
2,383 |
|
|||||||
10
Revenue. For the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2004, total revenues increased 13.5% and 17.3% from the comparable periods in 2003. These increases were primarily due to increases of 18.5% and 20.2% in the average number of stores open during the quarter and the year-to-date period of 2004, respectively. These increases were offset by a same-store revenue decrease of 2.5% for the third quarter with flat same-store revenues for the year-to-date period of 2004. Product sales revenue has decreased as a percentage of total revenue for the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2004. This trend is primarily due to a reduction of new release theatrical movie inventory available in our stores. We evaluate our product sales inventory mix and inventory levels on a regular basis and make periodic adjustments to our retail inventory mix based on our operating strategies and customer trends. Product sales revenue has not exceeded 10% of total revenue in the last five years. We expect rental revenue to continue to represent the majority of our business.
The following factors contributed to a decrease in our same-store revenues for the third quarter of 2004 versus 2003:
A weak home video release schedule in the third quarter of 2004 contributed to a decrease in movie rental revenue of approximately 1.5%. There were eight titles released in the third quarter of 2003 with box office revenues in excess of $100 million versus only one title in the third quarter of 2004;
A decline in revenue from the game rental business of approximately 6.5%, reflecting the weakness of the new game titles currently being released and industry softness that occurs in anticipation of the introduction of new game platforms currently scheduled for a late 2005 release;
A decrease in product sales revenue of approximately 4.5% due to a reduction in new release movie inventory for sell-through;
Disruption of normal daily operations at approximately 325 stores in Florida and Alabama due to an unprecedented hurricane season in August and September; and
The broadcast of the Summer Olympics during the third quarter of 2004.
Cost of Sales. The cost of rental revenues includes the amortization of rental inventory, revenue sharing expenses incurred and the cost of previously viewed rental inventory sold. The gross margin on rental revenue for the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2004 was 71.0% and 71.6%, respectively, versus 71.2% and 70.4% for the comparable quarter and year-to-date period of 2003. The margin for 2003 includes approximately $1.0 million and $5.1 million for the quarter and year-to-date period, respectively, related to a change in estimate related to our amortization policy for rental inventory during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. Excluding the impact of the rental inventory amortization change the rental margin for the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2003 would have been 71.8% and 71.5%, respectively. The rental margin for the third quarter of 2004 decreased primarily due to softness in the game industry. The rental margin for the year-to-date period, excluding the impact of the rental inventory amortization change in 2003, was consistent with the prior year.
Cost of product sales includes the costs of new DVDs, videocassettes, concessions and other goods sold. Theatrical new movie releases typically have a much lower margin than concessions and other goods. The gross margin on product sales is subject to fluctuation based on the relative mix of the low margin sales of theatrical new movie inventory to higher margin sales of concessions and other items. The gross margin on product sales for the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2004 was 37.1% and 33.4%, respectively, compared to 21.1% and 20.0% for the comparable quarter and year-to-date period of 2003. The product sales margin increase reflects an overall shift in the inventory mix to higher margin inventory items as a result of our strategic decision to reduce our levels of new release movie inventory available for sale in the stores.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Store operating expenses include store-level expenses such as lease payments, in-store payroll and start-up costs associated with new store openings. In the third quarter of 2004, we reclassified costs associated with our investments in various alternative delivery vehicles for movie content from store operating expenses
11
to a separate line item in our statements of income. Costs from the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Store operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue was 51.6% and 49.4% for the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2004, respectively, in comparison to 50.3% and 47.9% for 2003, respectively. The following factors contributed to the increases in store operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue in the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2004 as compared to 2003:
The decrease in same-store revenues for the third quarter of 2004, as certain operating expenses are fixed and result in an increase as a percentage of revenue when revenues decline; and
A significant increase in the number of new store openings since last year, generating store opening and start-up costs for a larger number of immature stores in the revenue base versus last year; (i.e., as of the end of the third quarter of 2004 we had approximately 36% more stores in the store base that were less than one year old than we had at the end of the third quarter last year).
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased for the third quarter of 2004 to 7.6% versus 7.1% for the comparable period in 2003. Year-to-date general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased in 2004 to 7.2% from 6.9% in 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to overhead increases to support our growth plans, which include continued expansion in geographic areas where our market penetration is lower and costs associated with some of our new business initiatives.
Stock option compensation expense in periods prior to the third quarter of 2004, represents the non-cash charge associated with certain stock options that were repriced during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and are subsequently accounted for as variable stock options. Due to the relatively small number of these options that remain outstanding, we expect future adjustments to income from non-cash stock option compensation to be immaterial. The increase in stock option compensation expense during the third quarter of 2004 relates to our decision to repurchase approximately 146,000 stock options from current and former executives, resulting in compensation expense of $767,000 being recognized for the intrinsic value of those options.
Operating Income. As a result of the impact of the above factors on revenues and expenses, operating income increased by 2.4% and 25.8% for the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2004 to $16.3 million and $67.8 million, respectively.
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities. These expenses represent our portion of the losses associated with our investments in various alternative delivery vehicles for movie content. These costs were previously included in store operating expenses on the statements of income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary capital needs are for opening and acquiring new stores and for purchasing inventory. Other capital needs include refurbishing, remodeling and relocating existing stores and refreshing, rebranding and supplying new computer hardware for acquired stores, as well as repurchases of our common stock. We fund inventory purchases, remodeling, rebranding and relocation programs, new store opening costs, acquisitions and stock repurchases primarily from cash flow from operations and, as necessary, from loans under our credit facility.
12
|
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|
||||
|
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
51,194 |
|
$ |
60,696 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(72,225 |
) |
(55,383 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
2,484 |
|
(24,664 |
) |
||
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the increases in operating income during the year-to-date period of 2004 versus the comparable period in 2003. Net cash provided by operating activities continues to be our primary source of funding for substantially all of our rental inventory replenishment and capital resource needs.
In the first quarter of 2004, we began reporting the on-going purchases of new release rental inventory as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows rather than as an investing activity as previously reported. We believe this classification is appropriate because our annual cash investment in rental inventory is substantial and in many respects is similar to recurring merchandise inventory purchases considering our operating cycle and the relatively short useful lives of our rental inventory. Purchases of rental inventory for new stores or other significant investments in base stock rental inventory continue to be classified as investing activities in the statements of cash flows as these purchases represent a long-term investment in our business. Rental inventory purchases in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation for comparative purposes. The reclassification had no impact on our financial position or results of operations as previously reported.
Net cash used in investing activities includes the costs of business acquisitions, new store builds and investments in base stock rental inventory. The decrease of $16.8 million in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to lower levels of business acquisitions in 2004 versus 2003.
Net cash used in financing activities for the year-to-date period of 2004 primarily reflects the completion of two $25 million common stock repurchase programs, offset by borrowings under our recently amended credit facility and proceeds from stock option exercises. There were no common stock repurchases or debt borrowings in the prior year period. Under the common stock repurchase programs, we repurchased 2,624,712 shares of our common stock at an average price of $18.06 per share during the second and third quarters of 2004.
In September 2004, our board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.03 per share under a new dividend policy instituted in December 2003. We currently intend to continue to pay similar quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. However, the payment of future dividends is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. Future dividends may be increased, decreased or suspended from time to time based on a number of factors, including changes in tax laws related to dividends, our financial condition, capital requirements, future business prospects, the terms of any documents governing our indebtedness and other factors that our board of directors considers relevant.
Adjusted EBITDA during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 3, 2004 increased to $83.5 million, an 8.8% increase over the comparable period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by the growth in operating income for the year-to-date period of 2004.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net cash provided by operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities, interest and taxes. Adjusted EBITDA is presented primarily as an alternative measure of liquidity, although we also use it as an internal measure of performance for making business decisions and compensating our executives. It is also a widely accepted financial indicator in the home video specialty retail industry of a companys ability to incur and service debt, finance its operations and meet its growth plans. However, our computation of adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily identical to similarly captioned measures presented by other companies in our industry. We encourage you to
13
compare the components of our reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to cash flows from operations in relation to similar reconciliations provided by other companies in our industry. Our presentation of net cash provided by operating activities and adjusted EBITDA treats rental inventory as being expensed upon purchase instead of being capitalized and amortized. We believe this presentation is meaningful and appropriate because our annual cash investment in rental inventory is substantial and in many respects is similar to recurring merchandise inventory purchases considering our operating cycle and the relatively short useful lives of our rental inventory. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of changes in operating assets and liabilities. This adjustment eliminates temporary effects attributable to timing differences between accrual accounting and actual cash receipts and disbursements, and other normal, recurring and seasonal fluctuations in working capital that have no long-term or continuing affect on our liquidity. Investors should consider our presentation of adjusted EBITDA in light of its relationship to cash flows from operations, cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities as shown in our statements of cash flows. Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily a measure of free cash flow because it does not reflect periodic changes in the level of our working capital or our investments in new store openings, business acquisitions, or other long-term investments we may make. However, it is an important measure used internally by executive management of our company in making decisions about where to allocate resources to grow our business.
In prior periods, we presented a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to operating income. We changed the format of our reconciliation beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to reconcile adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities. We have recast the reconciliations for prior periods to conform to the new presentation. Our calculation of adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
October 5, |
|
October 3, |
|
||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
51,194 |
|
$ |
60,696 |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
19,052 |
|
15,143 |
|
||||
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
(2,793 |
) |
(4,689 |
) |
||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
(11,943 |
) |
(12,496 |
) |
||||
Interest expense |
|
331 |
|
390 |
|
||||
Income taxes |
|
20,889 |
|
24,435 |
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
76,730 |
|
$ |
83,479 |
|
||
On June 27, 2001, we entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks, led by SouthTrust Bank, with respect to a revolving credit facility. Our credit facility is unsecured and, as amended in September 2004, provides for an increase in borrowings from $65 million up to $75 million and an extended maturity date of July 3, 2006. The interest rate on our credit facility is based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin percentage, which depends on cash flow generation and borrowings outstanding. As of October 3, 2004, there were $20.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. The amounts available for borrowing, reduced by standby letters of credit outstanding of $1.5 million, totaled $53.5 million as of October 3, 2004.
At October 3, 2004, we had a working capital deficit of $19.8 million, primarily due to the accounting treatment of rental inventory. Rental inventory is treated as a noncurrent asset under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States because it is a depreciable asset and a portion of this asset is not reasonably expected to be completely realized in cash or sold in the normal business cycle within one year. Although the rental of this inventory generates the major portion of our revenue, the classification of this asset as noncurrent results in its exclusion from working capital. The aggregate amount payable for this inventory, however, is reported as a current liability until paid and, accordingly, is reflected as a reduction in working capital. Consequently, we believe that working capital is not an appropriate measure of our liquidity and we anticipate that we will continue to operate with a working capital deficit.
14
We grow our store base through internally developed and acquired stores. We opened 221 internally developed stores, acquired 60 stores and closed 56 stores during the year-to-date period of 2004. We will continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities in 2004 as they arise although we anticipate the majority of our growth to occur through new store development. To the extent available, new stores and future acquisitions may be completed using funds available under our credit facility, financing provided by sellers or alternative financing arrangements such as funds raised in public or private debt or equity offerings. However, we cannot assure you that financing will be available to us on terms which will be acceptable, if at all.
Capital requirements to fund new store growth in fiscal 2004, including the base stock rental inventory investment, are estimated at $40 million. Additionally in fiscal 2004, we estimate $25 million in other on-going capital expenditure requirements for the existing store base. We have spent approximately $29 million for the year-to-date period of 2004 on new stores ($11 million for base stock rental inventory and $18 million for new store build out), and approximately $17 million for other on-going capital expenditures.
We purchase rental inventory under two different cost structures. Under fixed cost arrangements, we pay a flat purchase price with no further obligations to our vendor. Under revenue sharing arrangements, we pay a lower fixed cost per unit and then share a pre-determined portion of the future rental revenues with the studio for an agreed upon period of time following the release date of the product. Fixed cost purchases are capitalized and amortized as rental inventory on our balance sheet, in accordance with our stated accounting policies. The fixed portion of the cost of revenue share product is capitalized and amortized as rental inventory on our balance sheet while the revenue sharing payments are expensed as incurred and reflected in gross profit on our income statement. Rental inventory purchases included in net cash provided by operating activities includes the costs of all our fixed cost purchases as well as the fixed portion of costs associated with our revenue share product, while the revenue sharing expenses are reflected in net cash provided by operating activities through net income. (Note that rental inventory purchases for new stores or other significant investments in base stock rental inventory are not classified as operating activities, but instead as investing activities in our statements of cash flows.) Rental inventory purchases will be higher in periods with more fixed cost purchases versus revenue share purchases. The mix of fixed cost and revenue share product purchased in any given period is dependent upon the purchasing economics of the titles released in that period and is not determined until the monthly orders are placed with our suppliers. As such, we are unable to provide guidance regarding the expected future amounts of rental inventory purchases as reflected in our statements of cash flows.
We believe our projected cash flow from operations, cash on hand, borrowing capacity under our credit facility and trade credit will provide the necessary capital to fund our current plan of operations, including our anticipated new store openings and acquisition program, through fiscal 2005. However, to fund a major acquisition, or to provide funds in the event that our need for funds is greater than expected, or if the financing sources identified above are not available to the extent anticipated or if we increase our growth plan, we may need to seek additional or alternative sources of financing. This financing may not be available on satisfactory terms. Failure to obtain financing to fund our expansion plans or for other purposes could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Our ability to fund our current plan of operations and our growth plan will depend upon our future performance, which is subject to general economic, financial, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to fund capital resource needs, cover the ongoing costs of operating the business and service any debt incurred in the future. If we are unable to satisfy these requirements with cash flow from operations and cash on hand, we may be required to sell assets or to obtain additional financing. We cannot assure you that any such sales of assets or additional financing could be obtained.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements as filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2004. Our discussion and analysis of financial
15
condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate the estimates that we have made. These estimates have been based upon historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or using different assumptions. We believe our most critical accounting estimates include our policies with respect to rental inventory amortization, impairment of long-lived assets, purchase price allocation of acquired businesses and deferred income taxes.
A major component of our cost structure is the amortization of our rental inventory. Rental inventory is amortized to an estimated salvage value over an estimated useful life of up to two years. We amortize the cost of rental inventory using an accelerated method designed to approximate the rate of revenue recognition. This method is based on historical customer demand patterns from street date (the date studios release various titles for distribution to our stores) through the end of the average useful life. In order to determine the appropriate useful lives and salvage values, we analyzed the actual historical performance trends of our rental inventory. We quantified the average rate of revenue recognition on our products and developed amortization rates and useful lives that approximate the rental turns of our inventory. Our established salvage values are based on an evaluation of the sale prices we are able to realize from our customers on used inventory, prices observed in bulk sale transactions and prices observed in other open market purchases of used inventory, as well as the salvage values established by competitors in our industry. We believe our estimated useful lives and salvage values are appropriately matched to our current rental business and are consistent with industry trends. However, should rental patterns of consumers change or should market values of previously viewed inventory decline due to the acceptance of new formats (e.g., ongoing VHS transition to DVD, anticipated transition to high definition DVD within three to five years, release of new video game formats, etc.), this could necessitate an acceleration in our current rental amortization rates, a reduction in salvage values or a combination of both courses of action. We believe that any acceleration in the rental amortization rates would not have a long-lasting impact as the majority of our current rental purchases are substantially depreciated within the first two to three months after street date under our existing policy. We could be required to reduce salvage values that we currently carry on VHS inventory if we are unable to dispose of that inventory at a rate relatively consistent with the consumers transition to DVD. In the past we have generally been able to anticipate the rate of transition from one format to another and manage our purchases, as well as inventory mix, to avoid significant losses on the ultimate disposition of previously viewed movies. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to fully anticipate the impact of the transition to DVD or any other formats in the future and we could incur losses on sale of previously viewed movies in the future. As of October 3, 2004 and January 4, 2004, we had $116.8 million and $102.5 million, respectively, in rental inventory on our balance sheet. VHS, DVD and games constituted 43%, 50% and 7%, respectively, of total rental inventory units as of October 3, 2004; compared to 55%, 37% and 8%, respectively, of total units as of January 4, 2004. As of October 3, 2004, the net book value of our VHS rental inventory is approximately 20% of the net book value of our total rental inventory.
We assess the fair value and recoverability of our long-lived assets, including property, furnishings and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives, whenever events and circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In doing so, we make assumptions and estimates regarding future cash flows and other factors in order to make our determination. The fair value of our long-lived assets is dependent upon the forecasted performance of our business, changes in the video retail industry, the market valuation of our common stock and the overall economic environment. When we determine that the carrying value of our long-lived assets may not be recoverable, we measure any impairment based upon the excess of the carrying value that exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. We have not recognized any impairment losses on long-lived assets since fiscal 1996. If we do not meet our operating forecasts or if the market value of our stock declines significantly, we may have to record impairment charges not previously recognized.
We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis. Additionally, goodwill is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of an entity below its carrying value. These events or circumstances would include a significant change in the business climate, legal
16
factors, operating performance indicators, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of the business or other factors. We have not recorded any impairment losses on goodwill since a fiscal 2001 impairment charge of $700,000. If we do not meet our operating forecasts or if the market value of our stock declines significantly, we may have to record additional impairment charges not previously recognized. As of October 3, 2004, we have $141.7 million in goodwill on our balance sheet.
We estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities of acquired businesses based on historical experience and available information at the acquisition date. We engage independent valuation specialists to assist when necessary. If information becomes available subsequent to the acquisition date that would materially impact the valuation of assets acquired or liabilities assumed in business combinations, we may be required to adjust the purchase price allocation. With the exception of the Video Update acquisition in 2001, we have not experienced any significant adjustments to the valuation of assets or liabilities acquired in business combinations in the last seven years. Our acquisitions are typically small businesses for which we generally do not assume liabilities and for which the assets acquired consist primarily of inventory, fixtures, equipment and intangibles.
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a valuation allowance based upon historical losses, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. As a result of this review, we have established a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) that we acquired in the 2001 acquisition of Video Update. In forming our conclusion about the future recoverability of the NOLs from our 2001 acquisition of Video Update, we consider, among other things, the applicable provisions of the federal income tax code which limit the deductibility of NOLs to the post-acquisition taxable income (on a cumulative basis) of the acquired subsidiary on a separate return basis, as well as other limitations that may apply to the future deductibility of NOLs. We also consider the availability of reversing taxable temporary differences during the carryforward period, the length of the available carryforward period, recent operating results, our expectations of future taxable income during the carryforward period, changes in tax law, IRS interpretive guidance and judicial rulings. If facts and circumstances in the future should warrant elimination or reduction of the valuation allowance related to these NOLs, our effective income tax rate, which was 40%, 40% and 39% for fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, could be reduced.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent our expectations or beliefs about future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are identifiable by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical information and may include words such as believe, anticipate, expect, intend, plan, will, may, estimate or other similar expressions and variations thereof. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are based on managements current intent, belief, expectations, estimates and projections regarding our company and our industry. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2004. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Form 10-Q might not occur. In addition, actual results could differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We desire to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and in that regard we caution the readers of this Form 10-Q that the important factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2004, among others, could affect our actual results of operations and may cause changes in our strategy with the result that our operations and results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us, or on our behalf.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our inherent market risk since the disclosures made as of January 4, 2004 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act )) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our third quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We are in the process of documenting and testing our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent auditors addressing these assessments. In this regard, we have been notified by our independent auditors that we are behind schedule in this process and that we face a risk of not completing our assessments on a timely basis. Although we are unaware of any specific deficiencies with respect to our internal controls and we are taking steps to ensure such process is completed in a timely manner, we can provide no assurance that we will meet this objective, in which case our ability to report financial results on a timely basis may be adversely affected.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
A summary of our purchases of our common stock during the third quarter of 2004 is as follows:
Fiscal Period |
|
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
(b) Average Price Paid per Share |
|
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs |
|
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs |
|
||
Period 7 |
|
609,500 |
|
$ |
17.79 |
|
609,500 |
|
$ |
14,159,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Period 8 |
|
678,900 |
|
$ |
17.01 |
|
678,900 |
|
$ |
2,609,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Period 9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,609,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
1,288,400 |
|
$ |
17.38 |
|
1,288,400 |
|
$ |
2,609,541 |
|
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a) Exhibits
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
Movie Gallery, Inc. |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
Date: November 12, 2004 |
/s/ Ivy M. Jernigan |
|
Ivy M. Jernigan, Senior Vice President and |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
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