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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark
One)

 

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM         TO        .

 

Commission File Number 1-31987

 

Affordable Residential Communities Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

MARYLAND

 

84-1477939

(State of incorporation)

 

(IRS employer Identification No.)

 

600 Grant Street, Suite 900
Denver, Colorado

 

80203

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

(303) 291-0222

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o  No ý

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding at November 11, 2004 was 40,874,061 shares.

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

Item

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Index to Financial Statements

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (unaudited)

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 (unaudited)

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

6.

 

Exhibits

 

 

2



 

AFFORDABLE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND DECEMBER 31, 2003

(dollars in thousands except per share and share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Rental and other property, net

 

$

1,588,960

 

$

897,275

 

Assets held for sale

 

32,665

 

9,798

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

35,482

 

26,631

 

Restricted cash

 

 

13,669

 

Tenant notes and other receivables, net

 

16,674

 

8,367

 

Inventory

 

2,343

 

3,878

 

Loan origination costs, net

 

12,326

 

11,921

 

Loan reserves

 

31,977

 

32,414

 

Goodwill

 

86,126

 

86,126

 

Lease intangibles and customer relationships, net

 

21,414

 

11,626

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

8,198

 

24,128

 

Total assets

 

$

1,836,165

 

$

1,125,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable and preferred interest

 

$

1,006,527

 

$

786,671

 

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

 

4,653

 

3,036

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

30,381

 

20,120

 

Dividends payable

 

15,516

 

 

Tenant deposits and other liabilities

 

12,753

 

8,022

 

Total liabilities

 

1,069,830

 

817,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest

 

59,485

 

42,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 5,000,000 and -0- shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively; liquidation preference of $25 per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends

 

119,108

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 40,909,923 and 16,972,738 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

 

410

 

170

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

792,462

 

378,018

 

Unearned compensation

 

(873

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

766

 

 

Retained deficit

 

(205,023

)

(112,843

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

706,850

 

265,345

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,836,165

 

$

1,125,833

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

AFFORDABLE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003

(in thousands except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

52,574

 

$

32,734

 

$

142,149

 

$

97,281

 

Sales of manufactured homes

 

4,024

 

6,117

 

6,785

 

19,845

 

Utility and other income

 

5,880

 

4,067

 

15,418

 

12,068

 

Net consumer finance interest income

 

34

 

 

38

 

 

Total revenue

 

62,512

 

42,918

 

164,390

 

129,194

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operations

 

22,311

 

12,077

 

54,766

 

34,319

 

Real estate taxes

 

4,267

 

2,596

 

11,991

 

7,730

 

Cost of manufactured homes sold

 

3,793

 

5,082

 

6,186

 

15,871

 

Retail home sales, finance and insurance

 

2,816

 

2,090

 

4,237

 

6,560

 

Property management

 

1,978

 

1,286

 

5,046

 

3,854

 

General and administrative

 

4,441

 

3,672

 

23,550

 

11,722

 

Initial public offering related costs

 

 

 

4,417

 

 

Early termination of debt

 

3,258

 

 

16,685

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

19,413

 

11,912

 

52,808

 

37,066

 

Retail home sales asset impairment

 

 

1,385

 

 

1,385

 

Interest expense

 

13,981

 

14,452

 

41,627

 

42,904

 

Total expenses

 

76,258

 

54,552

 

221,313

 

161,411

 

Interest income

 

351

 

344

 

1,190

 

1,094

 

Loss before allocation to minority interest

 

(13,395

)

(11,290

)

(55,733

)

(31,123

)

Minority interest

 

519

 

1,562

 

4,041

 

4,303

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

(12,876

)

(9,728

)

(51,692

)

(26,820

)

Income from discontinued operations

 

430

 

73

 

1,000

 

260

 

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations

 

(2,292

)

3,333

 

(2,292

)

3,333

 

Minority interest in discontinued operations

 

104

 

(471

)

66

 

(493

)

Net loss

 

(14,634

)

(6,793

)

(52,918

)

(23,720

)

Preferred stock dividend

 

(2,577

)

 

(6,388

)

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(17,211

)

$

(6,793

)

$

(59,306

)

$

(23,720

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic loss per share

 

$

(0.38

)

$

(0.58

)

$

(1.57

)

$

(1.58

)

Diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.38

)

$

(0.58

)

$

(1.57

)

$

(1.58

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.17

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.18

 

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.17

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share attributable to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic loss per share

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(0.41

)

$

(1.60

)

$

(1.40

)

Diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(0.41

)

$

(1.60

)

$

(1.40

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average share / OP unit information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding

 

40,857

 

16,973

 

36,996

 

16,973

 

Common shares issuable upon exchange of OP units and PPUs outstanding

 

4,186

 

2,726

 

3,109

 

2,726

 

Diluted shares outstanding

 

45,043

 

19,699

 

40,105

 

19,699

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

AFFORDABLE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 and 2003

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Cash flow from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(59,306

)

$

(23,720

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

52,808

 

37,066

 

Stock grant compensation expense

 

10,195

 

 

Preferred stock dividend declared

 

6,388

 

 

PPU distribution payable

 

393

 

 

Minority interest in net loss

 

(4,041

)

(4,303

)

Non-cash IPO related costs

 

389

 

 

Early termination of debt

 

10,358

 

 

Retail home sales impairment and other expense

 

 

1,385

 

Depreciation and minority interest included in income from discontinued operations

 

933

 

1,252

 

(Gain) loss on sale of discontinued operations

 

2,292

 

(3,333

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

 

4,132

 

5,481

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

24,541

 

13,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of Hometown communities

 

(507,136

)

 

Acquisition of communities and manufactured homes

 

(78,207

)

(29,476

)

Proceeds from community sales

 

 

14,879

 

Community improvements and equipment purchases

 

(22,698

)

(10,572

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(608,041

)

(25,169

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from IPO

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock offering

 

437,790

 

 

Preferred stock offering

 

125,000

 

 

Common stock offering expenses

 

(36,813

)

 

Preferred stock offering expenses

 

(5,593

)

 

Cash flow from IPO related financing transactions

 

 

 

 

 

Debt issued in the financing transactions

 

500,000

 

 

Debt paid in the financing transactions

 

(439,048

)

 

Payment of loan origination costs

 

(8,122

)

 

Release of restricted cash

 

12,278

 

 

 

Release of loan reserves

 

19,089

 

 

New loan reserves

 

(14,247

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 

46,192

 

29,475

 

Repayment of debt

 

(12,786

)

(21,801

)

Payment of common dividends

 

(20,025

)

 

Payment of preferred dividends

 

(4,669

)

 

Payment of partnership preferred distributions

 

(131

)

 

Repurchase of OP Units

 

(125

)

 

Restricted cash

 

1,391

 

(239

)

Loan reserves

 

(4,405

)

2,516

 

Loan origination costs

 

(3,425

)

(875

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

592,351

 

9,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

8,851

 

(2,265

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

26,631

 

38,249

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

35,482

 

$

35,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing and investing transactions

 

 

 

 

 

Debt assumed in connection with acquisitions

 

$

126,622

 

$

4,294

 

OP Units issued in connection with acquisitions

 

33,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

41,719

 

$

41,913

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

AFFORDABLE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.              Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Affordable Residential Communities Inc. (formerly known as ARC IV REIT, Inc.) is a Maryland corporation organized as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is engaged in the acquisition, renovation, repositioning and operation of manufactured home communities, the rental of manufactured homes, the retail sale of manufactured homes and other related businesses. We were organized in July 1998 and operate primarily through Affordable Residential Communities LP (the “Operating Partnership”) and its subsidiaries, of which we are the sole general partner and owned approximately 94% at September 30, 2004.

 

On February 18, 2004, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 22.3 million shares of our common stock at $19.00 per share (excluding 2.3 million shares sold by selling stockholders) and 5.0 million shares of our preferred stock priced at $25.00 per share. The proceeds, net of the underwriting discount, to the company from our IPO of common stock and preferred stock were $517.5 million before expenses. On March 17, 2004, we issued 791,592 shares of common stock pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option generating net proceeds to the company of $14.0 million. In conjunction with the IPO, we also completed a financing transaction consisting of $500.0 million of new mortgage debt and the repayment of certain existing indebtedness (See Note 5).

 

With the proceeds from our IPO and the financing transaction, we acquired 87 manufactured home communities from Hometown America, L.L.C. (“Hometown”). We acquired an additional three communities on April 9, 2004 upon the completion of the mortgage debt loan assumption process. The 90 acquired communities are located in 24 states and total 26,406 homesites. The total purchase price for these communities and related assets was approximately $615.3 million including assumed indebtedness with a fair value of $93.1 million (See Note 2).

 

As of September 30, 2004, we owned and operated 329 communities (net of 15 communities classified as discontinued operations, see Note 10) consisting of 67,336 homesites (net of 4,006 homesites classified as discontinued operations) in 29 states with occupancy of 81.0%. Our five largest markets are Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, with 10.9% of our total homesites; Atlanta, Georgia, with 7.5% of our total homesites; Salt Lake City, Utah, with 5.7% of our total homesites; the Front Range of Colorado, with 4.9% of our total homesites; and Kansas City-Lawrence-Topeka, Kansas, with 3.6% of our total homesites. We also conduct a retail home sales business.

 

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ARC”. Our Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ARCPRA”. We have no public trading history prior to February 12, 2004.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts.

 

In our opinion, the interim consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments that are necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the company, and all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of our accounts, which include the results of operations of the manufactured home communities acquired only for the periods subsequent to the date of acquisition.  We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions.

 

We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

 

6



 

Rental and Other Property

 

Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the various classes of rental property assets are as follows:

 

Asset Class

 

Estimated Useful Lives (Years)

 

 

 

 

 

Manufactured home communities and improvements

 

10 to 30

 

Buildings

 

10 to 20

 

Rental homes

 

10

 

Furniture and other equipment

 

5

 

Computer software and hardware

 

3

 

 

We carry rental property at cost, less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize significant renovations and improvements that substantially improve asset quality and/or extend the useful life of assets and depreciate them over their estimated remaining useful lives. We expense maintenance and repairs as incurred.

 

We evaluate the recoverability of our investment in rental property whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that full asset recoverability is questionable. Our assessment of the recoverability of rental property includes, but is not limited to, recent operating results and expected net operating cash flows from future operations. In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of rental property may be impaired, we perform an evaluation of recoverability in which we compare the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if a writedown is necessary. If this review indicates that the asset’s carrying amount will not be fully recoverable, we would reduce the carrying value of the assets to their estimated fair value. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded a loss of $2,292 to write down our assets held for sale to their estimated fair value as of September 30, 2004.  At September 30, 2004, no other impairment conditions existed on any of our rental or other properties.

 

Restricted Stock Grants

 

We have included a charge of $10,070 in general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 representing the value of 530,000 common shares we granted at February 18, 2004 under our 2003 equity incentive plan that vested at the date of grant.  We valued the shares at $19.00 per share, the price at which we sold shares in the IPO.  In addition, we granted 95,000 common shares that vest over five years.  In June 2004, 42,500 restricted shares were forfeited.  We have recorded the unvested portion of the remaining 52,500 outstanding restricted shares as unearned compensation on the balance sheet and are amortizing them ratably over the vesting period.

 

We consider the number of vested shares issued under our 2003 equity incentive plan as common stock outstanding and include them in the denominator of our calculation of basic earnings per share. We consider the total number of restricted shares granted under our 2003 equity incentive plan in the denominator of our calculation of diluted earnings per share if they would be dilutive. We return shares forfeited during the periods to the 2003 equity incentive plan as shares eligible for future grants and adjust any compensation expense previously recorded on such shares in the period the forfeiture occurs.  During the three months ended September 30, 2004, no restricted common shares were forfeited.  In October 2004, 37,500 restricted common shares were forfeited in connection with the resignation of one of our officers (see Note 14).

 

Interest and Internal Cost Capitalization

 

We capitalize our interest costs (using our average cost of borrowings) and internal costs (using actual time spent and related costs) on development of long-lived assets from the date we begin substantive activities through the date we place such assets into service in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 34, Capitalization of Interest and SFAS No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects, respectively.  The long-lived assets on which we capitalize interest include general construction activities in our communities, manufactured homes, and, in the case of the communities acquired in the Hometown acquisition, the cost of the vacant homesites we acquired on which we are making improvements and placing a manufactured home for rent or sale.

 

7



 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income represent gains on cash flow hedges which will be marked to market over the life of the debt being hedged. Our comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $17.7 million and $6.8 million, respectively.  Our comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $58.5 million and $23.7 million, respectively.

 

2.              IPO and Acquisitions

 

IPO and Hometown Acquisition

 

On February 18, 2004, we completed our IPO of 22.3 million shares of our common stock at $19.00 per share (excluding 2.3 million shares sold by selling stockholders) and 5.0 million shares of our preferred stock priced at $25.00 per share. The proceeds to the company from our IPO of common stock and preferred stock were $517.5 million, net of underwriting discount and before expenses.  On March 17, 2004, we issued 791,592 shares of common stock pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option generating net proceeds to the company of $14.0 million. Concurrent with the IPO we also completed the refinancing of $240.0 million of our mortgage debt and raised an additional $260.0 million of new mortgage debt. The new mortgage debt, at the time of the IPO comprised of $215.3 million of 10 year fixed rate debt with an interest rate of 5.53%, $100.7 million of 5 year fixed rate debt with an interest rate of 5.05% and $184.0 million of floating rate debt (See Note 5).   Proceeds from the IPO and new debt were used to purchase the Hometown communities, repay our Rental Home Credit Facility and redeem the Preferred Interest issued by one of our subsidiaries.

 

On February 18, 2004 and on subsequent dates thereafter, we acquired 90 manufactured home communities from Hometown. The 90 acquired communities are located in 24 states and include 26,406 homesites. The total purchase price for all the communities we acquired consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Cash purchase price

 

$

522,131

 

Debt assumed in connection with the acquisition

 

93,139

 

Total preliminary purchase price

 

$

615,270

 

 

Our preliminary purchase price allocation is (in thousands):

 

Land

 

$

89,364

 

Rental and other property

 

492,300

 

Manufactured homes

 

12,625

 

Lease intangibles

 

811

 

Customer relationships

 

14,496

 

Notes receivable

 

5,674

 

Total preliminary purchase price allocation

 

$

615,270

 

 

8



 

We amortize the lease intangibles acquired on a straight-line basis over the lease term (one year) and the customer relationships acquired on a straight-line basis over the average life of a customer (five years). Accumulated amortization related to the Hometown intangibles acquired was $2.3 million at September 30, 2004. Future amortization of the lease intangibles and customer relationship intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

2004

 

$

928

 

2005

 

3,001

 

2006

 

2,899

 

2007

 

2,899

 

2008 and thereafter

 

3,261

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

12,988

 

 

We assumed management of the Hometown communities prior to our completion of the Hometown acquisition pursuant to a management agreement. We hired all Hometown employees actively employed at the Hometown communities on January 1, 2004, with Hometown reimbursing us for the costs associated with such employment until we completed the acquisition.

 

D. A. M. Portfolio Acquisition

 

On June 30, 2004, we acquired 36 manufactured home communities from D.A.M. MASTER ENTITY, L.P. The communities are located in 3 states and include 3,573 homesites.  The total purchase price (including the costs of manufactured homes) was approximately $65.5 million including assumed indebtedness with a fair value of $29.7 million.  In addition to cash and the assumption of debt, this acquisition was funded through the issuance of new Series “B”, “C” and “D” Partnership Preferred Units (“PPUs”), for proceeds totaling $33.1 million.  All of the “D” series PPUs totaling $8.0 million were redeemed for cash on July 6, 2004.  See Note 3 for further discussion of the PPUs.

 

Our preliminary purchase price allocation is (in thousands):

 

Land

 

$

9,225

 

Rental and other property

 

55,501

 

Manufactured homes

 

803

 

Customer relationships

 

52

 

Other assets/liabilities, net

 

(78

)

Total preliminary purchase price allocation

 

$

65,503

 

 

We have prepared the following unaudited pro forma income statement information as if the Hometown and D.A.M. acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2003. The pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if we had consummated the acquisitions on January 1, 2003 (in thousands).

 

9



 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Revenue

 

$

62,512

 

$

64,373

 

$

181,878

 

$

193,806

 

Total expenses

 

$

76,258

 

$

71,627

 

$

233,538

 

$

211,056

 

Interest income

 

$

351

 

$

344

 

$

1,190

 

$

1,094

 

Loss from continuing operations before allocation to minority interest

 

$

(13,395

)

$

(6,910

)

$

(50,470

)

$

(16,156

)

Minority interest

 

$

519

 

$

956

 

$

3,748

 

$

2,233

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(12,876

)

$

(5,954

)

$

(46,722

)

$

(13,923

)

Discontinued operations

 

$

(1,758

)

$

2,982

 

$

(1,066

)

$

3,385

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,634

)

$

(2,972

)

$

(47,788

)

$

(10,538

)

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(17,211

)

$

(2,972

)

$

(54,176

)

$

(10,538

)

Basic loss per share

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(1.46

)

$

(0.62

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

40,857

 

16,973

 

36,996

 

16,973

 

Diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(1.46

)

$

(0.62

)

Diluted shares outstanding

 

45,043

 

19,699

 

40,105

 

19,699

 

 

Other Acquisitions

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, in addition to the Hometown and D.A.M. portfolio acquisitions, we acquired six and three manufactured home communities, respectively, from unaffiliated third parties for approximately $16.5 million in cash and $3.8 million in assumed debt in 2004, and $6.5 million in cash and $4.3 million in assumed debt in 2003. We have accounted for the acquisitions utilizing the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, we have allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. We allocated the majority of the purchase price to the rental property and intangible assets, including customer relationships and leases intangibles.

 

We have not presented pro forma results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 as if these other acquisitions were made on the first day of the year, as the effects of these other acquisitions is not material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

The table below summarizes all of our manufactured home community acquisitions for the period January 2003 through September 2004.

 

10



 

Date

 

Portfolio

 

Community

 

Location

 

Homesites

Feb-03

 

NA

 

Brookshire Village

 

St. Louis, MO

 

202

May-03

 

NA

 

Twin Parks

 

Arlington, TX

 

249

Sep-03

 

NA

 

Philbin Estates

 

Pocatello, ID

 

180

Feb-04

 

NA

 

Weatherly Estates I

 

Lebanon, TN

 

270

Feb-04

 

NA

 

Weatherly Estates II

 

Clarksville, TN

 

131

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

100 Oaks

 

Fultondale, AL

 

235

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Jonesboro

 

Jonesboro, GA

 

75

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Bermuda Palms

 

Indio, CA

 

185

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Breazeale

 

Laramie, WY

 

117

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Broadmore

 

Goshen, IN

 

370

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Butler Creek

 

Augusta, GA

 

376

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Camden Point

 

Kingsland, GA

 

268

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Carnes Crossing

 

Summerville, SC

 

604

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Castlewood Estates

 

Mableton, GA

 

334

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Casual Estates

 

Liverpool, NY

 

961

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Riverdale

 

Riverdale, GA

 

481

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Columbia Heights

 

Grand Forks, ND

 

302

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Conway Plantation

 

Conway, SC

 

299

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Crestview

 

Stillwater, OK

 

238

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Country Village

 

Jacksonville, FL

 

643

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Eagle Creek

 

Tyler, TX

 

194

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Eagle Point

 

Marysville, WA

 

230

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Falcon Farms

 

Port Byron, IL

 

215

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Forest Creek

 

Elkhart, IN

 

167

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Fountainvue

 

Lafontaine, IN

 

120

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Foxhall Village

 

Raleigh, NC

 

315

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Golden Valley

 

Douglasville, GA

 

131

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Huron Estates

 

Cheboygan, MI

 

111

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Indian Rocks

 

Largo, FL

 

148

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Knoll Terrace

 

Corvallis, OR

 

212

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

La Quinta Ridge

 

Indio, CA

 

151

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Lakewood

 

Montgomery, AL

 

396

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Lakewood Estates

 

Davenport, IA

 

180

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Landmark Village

 

Fairburn, GA

 

524

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Marnelle

 

Fayetteville, GA

 

205

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Oak Ridge

 

Elkhart, IN

 

204

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Oakwood Forest

 

Greensboro, NC

 

482

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Pedaler’s Pond

 

Lake Wales, FL

 

214

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Pinecrest Village

 

Shreveport, LA

 

446

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Pleasant Ridge

 

Mount Pleasant, MI

 

305

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

President’s Park

 

Grand Forks, ND

 

174

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Riverview

 

Clackamas, OR

 

133

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Saddlebrook

 

N. Charleston, SC

 

425

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Sherwood

 

Hartford City, IN

 

134

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Southwind Village

 

Naples, FL

 

337

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Springfield Farms

 

Brookline Sta, MO

 

290

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Stonegate

 

Shreveport, LA

 

157

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Terrace Heights

 

Dubuque, IA

 

317

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Torrey Hills

 

Flint, MI

 

377

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Twin Pines

 

Goshen, IN

 

238

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Villa

 

Flint, MI

 

319

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Winter Haven Oaks

 

Winterhaven, FL

 

343

 

11



 

Date

 

Portfolio

 

Community

 

Location

 

Homesites

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Green Park South

 

Pelham, AL

 

421

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Hunter Ridge

 

Jonesboro, GA

 

838

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Friendly Village

 

Lawrenceville, GA

 

203

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Misty Winds

 

Corpus Christi, TX

 

354

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Shadow Hills

 

Orlando, FL

 

670

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Smoke Creek

 

Snellville, GA

 

264

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Woodlands of Kennesaw

 

Kennesaw, GA

 

273

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Sunset Vista

 

Magna, UT

 

207

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Sea Pines

 

Mobile, AL

 

429

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Woodland Hills

 

Montgomery, AL

 

628

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

The Pines

 

Ladson, SC

 

204

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Shady Hills

 

Nashville, TN

 

251

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Trailmont

 

Goodlettsville, TN

 

131

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Chisholm Creek

 

Wichita, KS

 

254

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Big Country

 

Cheyenne, WY

 

251

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Heritage Point

 

Montgomery, AL

 

264

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Lakeside

 

Lithia Springs, GA

 

103

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Plantation Estates

 

Douglasville, GA

 

138

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Green Acres

 

Petersburg, VA

 

182

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Lakeside

 

Davenport, IA

 

124

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Evergreen Village

 

Pleasant View, UT

 

238

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Four Seasons

 

Fayetteville, GA

 

214

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Alafia Riverfront

 

Riverview, FL

 

96

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Highland

 

Elkhart, IN

 

246

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Birchwood Farms

 

Birch Run, MI

 

143

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Cedar Terrace

 

Cedar Rapids, IA

 

255

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Five Seasons Davenport

 

Davenport, IA

 

270

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Silver Creek

 

Davenport, IA

 

280

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Encantada

 

Las Cruces, NM

 

354

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Royal Crest

 

Los Alamos, NM

 

180

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Brookside Village

 

Dallas, TX

 

394

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Meadow Glen

 

Keller, TX

 

409

Feb-04

 

HTA

 

Silver Leaf

 

Mansfield, TX

 

145

Mar-04

 

HTA

 

Lamplighter Village

 

Marietta, GA

 

431

Mar-04

 

HTA

 

Shadowood

 

Acworth, GA

 

506

Mar-04

 

HTA

 

Stone Mountain

 

Stone Mountain, GA

 

354

Mar-04

 

HTA

 

Marion Village

 

Marion, IA

 

486

Mar-04

 

HTA

 

Autumn Forest

 

Brown Summit, NC

 

299

Mar-04

 

HTA

 

Woodlake

 

Greensboro, NC

 

308

Mar-04

 

HTA

 

Arlington Lakeside

 

Arlington, TX

 

233

Apr-04

 

HTA

 

Pine Ridge

 

Sarasota, FL

 

126

Apr-04

 

HTA

 

Cedar Knoll

 

Waterloo, IA

 

290

Apr-04

 

HTA

 

Mallard Lake

 

Pontoon Beach, IL

 

278

Jun-04

 

NA

 

Kopper View

 

West Valley City, UT

 

61

Jun-04

 

NA

 

Overpass Point

 

Tooele, UT

 

182

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Pleasant View

 

Berwick, PA

 

108

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Brookside

 

Berwick, PA

 

171

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Beaver Run

 

Linkwood, MD

 

118

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Carsons

 

Chambersburg, PA

 

130

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Chelsea

 

Sayre, PA

 

85

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Collingwood

 

Horseheads, NY

 

101

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Crestview

 

Sayre, PA

 

98

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Valley View in Danboro

 

Danboro, PA

 

231

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Valley View in Ephrata

 

Ephrata, PA

 

149

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Frieden

 

Schuylkill Haven, PA

 

192

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Green Acres

 

Chambersburg, PA

 

24

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Gregory Courts

 

Honey Brook, PA

 

39

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Valley View in Honey Brook

 

Honey Brook, PA

 

146

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Huguenot

 

Port Jervis, NY

 

166

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Maple Manor

 

Taylor, PA

 

316

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Monroe Valley

 

Jonestown, PA

 

44

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Moosic Heights

 

Avoca, PA

 

152

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Mountaintop

 

Narvon, PA

 

39

 

12



 

Date

 

Portfolio

 

Community

 

Location

 

Homesites

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Pine Haven

 

Blossvale, NY

 

130

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Sunny Acres

 

Somerset, PA

 

207

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Suburban

 

Greenburg, PA

 

202

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Blue Ridge

 

Conklin, NY

 

69

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Chambersburg I&II

 

Chambersburg, PA

 

100

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Hideaway

 

Honey Brook, PA

 

40

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Kintner

 

Vestal, NY

 

55

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Martins

 

Nottingham, PA

 

60

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Nichols

 

Phoenixville, PA

 

10

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Scenic View

 

East Earl, PA

 

18

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Shady Grove

 

Atglen, PA

 

40

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Valley View in Blandon

 

Fleetwood, PA

 

30

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Valley View in Morgantown

 

Morgantown, PA

 

23

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Valley View in Tuckerton

 

Reading, PA

 

74

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Valley View in Wernersville

 

Wernersville, PA

 

29

Jun-04

 

D.A.M.

 

Pine Terrace

 

Schuylkill Haven, PA

 

25

Jul-04

 

NA

 

Western Mobile Estates

 

West Valley City, UT

 

145

Sep-04

 

NA

 

Willow Creek Estates

 

Ogden, UT

 

137

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, we also acquired 3,603 and 1,293 manufactured homes from unaffiliated third parties for $59.5 million and $23.0 million, respectively, including related setup costs.

 

3.              Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Minority Interest Related Transactions

 

On January 23, 2004 our stockholders approved a reverse stock split by which all of our stockholders received 0.519 shares of common stock for every share of common stock they owned. As a result, we have restated all historical share, warrant and per share data to give effect to this reverse stock split.

 

On February 18, 2004, we completed our IPO of 22.3 million shares of our common stock (excluding 2.3 million shares sold by selling stockholders). In connection with our IPO, 314,634 Operating Partnership Units (“OP Units”) were converted into common stock. On March 17, 2004, we issued 791,592 shares of common stock pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option. At September 30, 2004, we had 40,909,923 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

On March 10, 2004, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.1493 per share of common stock, prorated from February 18, 2004 to March 31, 2004. We paid the total common stock dividend of $6.5 million on April 15, 2004 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2004. In addition, on March 10, 2004 we declared a dividend of $0.4182 on each share of our Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, prorated from February 18, 2004 to April 30, 2004. We paid the preferred stock dividend of $2.1 million on April 30, 2004 to shareholders of record on April 15, 2004.

 

On June 14, 2004, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.3125 per share of common stock and OP Units.  We paid the total common stock dividend of $13.6 million on July 15, 2004 to shareholders of record on June 30, 2004. In addition, on June 14, 2004 we declared a dividend of $0.5156 on each share of our Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. This dividend was paid July 30, 2004 to shareholders of record on July 15, 2004.

 

On September 14, 2004, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.3125 per share of common stock and OP Unit.  We paid the total common stock dividend and OP Unit distribution of $13.5 million on October 15, 2004 to shareholders of record on September 30, 2004. In addition, on September 14, 2004, we declared a dividend of $0.5156 on each share of our Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. This dividend was paid October 29, 2004 to shareholders of record on October 15, 2004. As of September 30, 2004, we had accrued $1.7 million of the preferred stock dividend, representing the portion of the dividend earned by preferred shareholders through that date.

 

At September 30, 2004, minority interest consisted of 2,403,528 OP Units that were issued to various limited partners and 1,005,668 PPUs issued on June 30, 2004 as part of the D.A.M. portfolio acquisition. Each OP Unit outstanding is paired with 1.9268 shares of our special voting stock (each a “Paired Equity Unit”) that allows each OP Unit holder to vote on matters as if it were a common share of our stock. Each OP Unit is redeemable for cash, or at our election, one share of our common stock.  We repurchased a total of 8,025 OP Units from OP Unit

 

13



 

holders for total cash of $125,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

The PPUs outstanding as of September 30, 2004 consist of 300,000 Series “B” units and 706,688 Series “C” units.  The Series “B” PPUs carry a liquidation preference of $25 per unit and earn cash distributions at the rate of 6.25% per annum, payable quarterly.  The Series “B” PPUs can be redeemed for cash after the fifth anniversary of the issuance at the option of the Operating Partnership.  Series “B” PPU holders can request redemption of their units after the first anniversary of issuance, at which time the Operating Partnership must redeem the PPUs or repurchase them with common stock or cash and a note payable, at the Operating Partnership’s option. As of September 30, 2004, we have accrued $78,125 of the Series “B” PPU preferred distribution, representing the portion of the preferred distribution earned by Series “B” preferred unitholders through that date.

 

The Series “C” PPUs carry a liquidation preference of $25 per unit and earn cash distributions at the rate of 6.25% per annum, payable quarterly.  The Series “C” PPUs can be redeemed for cash after the fifth anniversary of the issuance at the option of the Operating Partnership.  Series “C” PPU holders can request redemption of their units after the two and a half year anniversary of issuance, at which time the Operating Partnership must redeem the PPUs or repurchase them with common stock or with cash and a note payable, at the Operating Partnership’s option.  Series “B” and “C” units have the same priority as to the payment of distributions.  As of September 30, 2004, we had accrued $183,773 of the Series “C” PPU preferred distribution, representing the portion of the preferred distribution earned by Series “C” preferred unitholders through that date.

 

As a result of our IPO and the conversion of 314,634 OP Units into common stock, we have recorded an equity transfer adjustment between additional paid-in capital and minority interest in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2004 to account for the change in the respective ownership in the underlying equity of the Operating Partnership.

 

The following summarizes activity of the minority interest in the Operating Partnership (in thousands):

 

Minority interest at December 31, 2003

 

$

42,639

 

Minority interest in loss

 

(4,107

)

Transfer to stockholders’ equity

 

(2,199

)

Distributions to OP unit holders

 

(1,865

)

Repurchase of OP Units

 

(125

)

Series “B” and “C” PPUs issued June 30, 2004

 

25,142

 

Minority interest at September 30, 2004

 

$

59,485

 

 

4.              Rental and Other Property, Net

 

The following summarizes rental and other property (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Land

 

$

219,458

 

$

124,485

 

Land improvements and buildings

 

1,301,121

 

732,127

 

Manufactured homes and improvements

 

205,305

 

134,343

 

Furniture, equipment and vehicles

 

9,752

 

8,833

 

Subtotal

 

1,735,636

 

999,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(146,676

)

(102,513

)

Rental and other property, net

 

$

1,588,960

 

$

897,275

 

 

We have capitalized interest and internal costs of $1.3 million and $3.6 million in the cost of land and building improvements and manufactured home purchases for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.  We did not capitalize any interest or internal costs prior to January 1, 2004.

 

14



5.                                      Notes Payable

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our debt (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior fixed rate mortgage due 2012, 7.35% per annum

 

$

304,670

 

$

306,767

 

Senior fixed rate mortgage due 2014, 5.53% per annum

 

214,024

 

 

Senior fixed rate mortgage due 2009, 5.05% per annum

 

100,006

 

 

Senior variable rate mortgage due 2006, LIBOR plus 3.00% per annum (4.76% at September 30, 2004)

 

180,754

 

 

Senior variable rate mortgage due 2005, LIBOR plus 2.85% per annum (3.97% at December 31, 2003)

 

 

188,033

 

BFND credit facility due 2005, LIBOR plus 3.00% per annum (4.12% at December 31, 2003)

 

 

52,414

 

Various individual fixed rate mortgages due 2004 through 2031, averaging 7.31% per annum

 

165,336

 

40,380

 

Preferred interest due 2005, 14.0% per annum

 

 

170,000

 

Rental home credit facility due 2010, LIBOR plus 4.7% per annum (5.82% at December 31, 2003)

 

 

24,055

 

Revolving Credit Mortgage Facility, LIBOR plus 2.95% (4.78% at September 30, 2004)

 

20,000

 

 

Retail Home Sales and Consumer Finance Debt Facility

 

 

 

Floorplan lines of credit, ranging from the prime plus 0.75% to the prime rate plus 4.00% (5.50% to 8.75% at September 30, 2004)

 

20,670

 

3,897

 

Other loans due 2005

 

1,067

 

1,125

 

 

 

$

1,006,527

 

$

786,671

 

 

Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage Due 2012

 

We entered into the Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2012 on May 2, 2002.  It is an obligation of certain of our special purpose real property subsidiaries and is collateralized by 105 manufactured home communities. The Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2012 bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.35% per annum, will amortize based on a 30-year schedule and matures on May 1, 2012. Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage agreement, we have established reserves relating to the mortgaged properties for real estate taxes, insurance, capital spending (included in loan reserves) and property operating expenditures (included in cash and cash equivalents). The Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2012 contains customary defeasance-based prepayment penalties for repayments made prior to maturity.

 

Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage Due 2014

 

We entered into the Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2014 on February 18, 2004, in connection with the completion of our IPO and the Hometown acquisition. The lenders adjusted the mortgage facility amount prior to completing their secondary market transactions.  It is an obligation of certain real property subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership and is collateralized by 46 manufactured home communities owned by these subsidiaries. The Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2014 bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.53% per annum, will amortize based on a 30-year schedule and will mature on March 1, 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage agreement, we have established reserves relating to the mortgaged properties for real estate taxes, insurance, capital spending and property operating expenditures. The Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2014 contains customary defeasance-based prepayment penalties for repayments made prior to maturity.

 

Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage Due 2009

 

We entered into the Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2009 on February 18, 2004, in connection with the completion of our IPO and the Hometown acquisition. It is an obligation of certain real property subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership and is collateralized by 29 manufactured home communities owned by these subsidiaries. The Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2009 bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.05%, will amortize based on a 30-year amortization schedule and will mature on March 1, 2009. Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage agreement, we have established reserves relating to the mortgaged properties for real estate taxes, insurance, capital spending and

 

15



 

property operating expenditures. The Senior Fixed Rate Mortgage due 2009 contains customary defeasance-based prepayment penalties for repayments made prior to maturity.

 

Senior Variable Rate Mortgage Due 2006

 

We entered into the Senior Variable Rate Mortgage due 2006 on February 18, 2004, in connection with the completion of our IPO and the Hometown acquisition. It is an obligation of certain real property subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership and is collateralized by 44 manufactured home communities owned by these subsidiaries. The Senior Variable Rate Mortgage due 2006 bears interest at a variable rate based upon a spread of 3.00% over the one-month LIBOR rate (4.76% at September 30, 2004) and will mature in February 2006. At our option and subject to certain conditions, we may extend the Senior Variable Rate Mortgage due 2006 for three additional 12-month periods. In connection with the second and third extensions, we would be required to pay extension fees of 0.25% and 0.375% of the outstanding principal balance, respectively. We purchased interest rate caps to limit our interest costs in the event of increases in the one-month LIBOR above 5.00%, and intend to purchase such caps for any extensions, as applicable. We will incur an exit fee equal to 0.50% of the loan amount payable upon any repayment of the principal amount of the loan. The exit fee will be subject to reduction by an amount equal to 0.50% of the principal amount of any first mortgage loans provided by the lenders to refinance the Senior Variable Rate Mortgage due 2006. Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage agreement, we have established reserves relating to the mortgaged properties for real estate taxes, insurance, capital spending and property operating expenditures. We may repay the Senior Variable Rate Mortgage due 2006 subject to a prepayment penalty calculated as the product of 0.25%, the number of payment dates remaining to maturity and the amount being repaid for prepayments made in months one through twelve.  Prepayments made in months 13 to 24 are subject to a flat 1% fee of amounts repaid.

 

Senior Variable Rate Mortgage Due 2005

 

We entered into the Senior Variable Rate Mortgage due 2005 on May 2, 2002. It was an obligation of one of our subsidiaries and was collateralized by 71 manufactured home communities. The floating rate debt bore interest at a variable rate calculated as the one-month LIBOR plus 2.85% (3.97% as of December 31, 2003), amortized over 30 years and would have matured on May 2, 2005. On February 18, 2004, concurrent with our IPO, we repaid the Senior Variable Rate Mortgage in full and incurred $1.9 million in debt extinguishment costs, which are included as early termination of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

BFND Credit Facility

 

One of our subsidiaries, ARC4BFND, L.L.C., entered into a $150 million credit facility on November 14, 2000, (the “BFND Credit Facility”).  Proceeds from the BFND Credit Facility were available for community acquisitions and anticipated capital expenditures with advances up to 70% of the purchase price and related costs. On February 18, 2004, concurrent with our IPO, we repaid the BFND Credit Facility in full and incurred $786,000 in debt extinguishment costs, which are included as early termination of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Various Individual Fixed Rate Mortgages

 

We have assumed various individual fixed rate mortgages in connection with the acquisition of various properties that were encumbered at the time of acquisition as follows:

 

a)              Mortgages assumed as part of individual property purchases.  These notes total approximately $46.5 million, mature from 2006 through 2028 and have an average effective interest rate of 7.56%.

 

b)             Mortgages assumed in conjunction with the Hometown acquisition.  These notes total approximately $89.3 million, mature from 2004 through 2031 and carry an average effective interest rate of 5.12%.  These mortgages are secured by specific manufactured home communities and subject to early pre-payment penalties, the terms of which vary from mortgage to mortgage.

 

c)              Notes assumed in conjunction with the D.A.M. portfolio purchase.  These notes total approximately $29.5 million, mature in 2008 and carry an average effective annual interest rate of 7.18%.  These mortgages are secured by specific manufactured home communities.

 

16



 

Preferred Interest

 

The Preferred Interest was an obligation of ARC Real Estate Holdings, LLC (“ARC RE”), an indirect subsidiary of our Operating Partnership formed for the purpose of issuing the Preferred Interest and owning, indirectly, our real estate subsidiaries and certain other assets. We entered into the Preferred Interest on May 2, 2002. The Preferred Interest had a preferred distribution rate of 12.5% per annum. On October 17, 2003, we modified our Preferred Interest to increase our borrowing limit by $25.0 million with a preferred distribution rate of 14.0% to apply to all outstanding balances beginning on the date of the first draw of the additional loan amount. On February 18, 2004, concurrent with our IPO, we repaid the Preferred Interest obligation in full and incurred $3.4 million in extinguishment costs, which are included as early termination of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Rental Home Credit Facility

 

On December 31, 2002, ARC Housing, L.L.C., a subsidiary of ARC RE, entered into a $27.0 million credit facility collateralized by rental homes (the “Rental Home Credit Facility”). Proceeds from the Rental Home Credit Facility were available for acquisitions of rental homes and related capital expenditures. The Rental Home Credit Facility matured on February 1, 2010, bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus 4.7% (approximately 5.82% at December 31, 2003), required level monthly principal and interest payments of $421,000 beginning February 1, 2003, and was secured by 3,339 rental homes. The principal amount of the note amortized over seven years at a stated interest rate of 8.0%. We fully funded the Rental Home Credit Facility on January 3, 2003. On February 18, 2004, concurrent with our IPO, we repaid the Rental Home Credit Facility in full and incurred $235,000 in debt extinguishment costs, which are included as early termination of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Senior Revolving Credit Facility

 

We entered into the Senior Revolving Credit Facility on February 18, 2004, in connection with the completion of our IPO and the Hometown acquisition.  The Senior Revolving Credit Facility had a total commitment of $125.0 million, and an initial term of three years.  The facility was an obligation of our Operating Partnership and was secured by 40 communities owned by a real property subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, our rental homes, and certain other assets.  In August 2004, we cancelled the Senior Revolving Credit Facility and incurred $3.3 million in debt extinguishment costs, which are included as early termination of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Revolving Credit Mortgage Facility

 

In September 2004, we obtained a Revolving Credit Mortgage Facility for borrowings of up to $85.0 million.  This facility is an obligation of a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and is secured by the same 40 communities that previously secured the Senior Revolving Credit Facility, as well as various additional communities acquired subsequent to our IPO.  Advances under the Revolving Credit Mortgage Facility are limited by borrowing base requirements related to the value and cash flow of the communities securing the loan. The Revolving Credit Mortgage Facility bears interest at the one month LIBOR plus 2.95% (4.78% at September 30, 2004) and has a term of one year.  We incurred a commitment fee of 0.5% at the closing of the facility and will pay origination fees of 0.5% with each advance.  The facility contains no significant financial covenants.

 

Retail Home Sales and Consumer Finance Debt Facility

 

We entered into the Retail Home Sales and Consumer Finance Debt Facility on February 18, 2004, in connection with the completion of our IPO and the Hometown acquisition.  The Retail Home Sales and Consumer Finance Debt Facility has a total commitment of $225.0 million and a term of four years. This facility is an obligation of a subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, and borrowings under this facility are secured by manufactured housing conditional sales contracts. Borrowings under the facility are limited by specified borrowing base requirements related to the value of the collateral securing the facility. The facility bears interest at a variable rate based upon a spread of 3.00% over the one-month LIBOR. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility as of September 30, 2004.  This facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including minimum GAAP tangible net worth and maximum leverage covenants.  We are in compliance with all financial covenants of the debt facility as of September 30, 2004.  Upon the initial drawing under this facility, we will pay a commitment fee of 1.00% on the committed amount and additional annual commitment fees payable on each anniversary of the

 

17



 

closing. Advances under the facility will be subject to a number of conditions, including certain underwriting and credit screening guidelines and the conditions that the home must be located in one of our communities, the loan term may not exceed 12 years for a single-section home or 15 years for a multi-section home and the loan amount shall not exceed 90% of the value of the home securing the conditional sales contract.

 

The availability of advances under the retail home sales and consumer finance debt facility is subject to certain conditions that are beyond our control. Conditions that could result in our inability to draw on these facilities include a downgrade in the credit rating of the lender and the absence of certain markets for financing debt obligations secured by securities or mortgage loans. Funding under this facility may also be denied if the lender determines that the value of the assets serving as collateral would be insufficient to maintain the required 75% loan-to-value ratio upon giving effect to a request for funding. The lender can also at any time require that we prepay amounts funded or provide additional collateral if in its judgment this is necessary to maintain the 75% loan-to-value ratio.

 

Floorplan Lines of Credit

 

In August 2004, we amended our floorplan lines of credit to provide borrowings of up to $50.0 million, secured by manufactured homes in inventory.  Under the amended lines of credit, the lender will advance 90% of the cost of manufactured homes for the first $40.0 million in advances, with the remaining $10.0 million in advances made at 75% of home costs.  Repayments of borrowed amounts are due upon sale or lease of the related manufactured home.  Advances under the amended lines of credit will bear interest ranging from the prime rate plus 75bp to the prime rate plus 4.00% (5.50% to 8.75% at September 30, 2004), based on the length of time each advance has been outstanding.  Monthly curtailment payments are required for unsold homes beginning 360 days following the purchase of the home.  The required curtailment payment will be between 3.00% and 5.00% of the home’s original invoice amount depending on the type of home and the number of months since the home’s purchase.  The amended lines of credit require the Operating Partnership to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of $500.0 million, a maximum debt to tangible net worth ratio of 3 to 1, and minimum cash and cash equivalents of $15.0 million.  We are in compliance with all financial covenants of the lines of credit as of September 30, 2004.  The lines of credit are subject to a commitment fee of $250,000, an unused line fee of .25% per annum and a termination fee of 1.00% to 3.00%, based on the termination date.

 

18



 

6.              Loss per share

 

The following reflects the calculation of loss per share on a basic and diluted basis (amounts in thousands, except per share information):

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(12,876

)

$

(9,728

)

$

(51,692

)

$

(26,820

)

Less: preferred stock dividend

 

(2,577

)

 

(6,388

)

 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(15,453

)

$

(9,728

)

$

(58,080

)

$

(26,820

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

40,857

 

16,973

 

36,996

 

16,973

 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(0.38

)

$

(0.58

)

$

(1.57

)

$

(1.58

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(17,211

)

$

(6,793

)

$

(59,306

)

$

(23,720

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

40,857

 

16,973

 

36,996

 

16,973

 

Basic loss per share

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(0.41

)

$

(1.60

)

$

(1.40

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(12,876

)

$

(9,728

)

$

(51,692

)

$

(26,820

)

Less: minority interest in losses

 

(519

)

(1,562

)

(4,041

)

(4,303

)

Less: preferred stock dividend

 

(2,577

)

 

(6,388

)

 

Loss from continuing operations before allocation to minority interest

 

$

(15,972

)

$

(11,290

)

$

(62,121

)

$

(31,123

)

Dilutive weighted average common shares

 

 

45,043

 

 

19,699

 

 

40,105

 

 

19,699

 

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(0.38

)

$

(0.58

)

$

(1.57

)

$

(1.58

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(17,211

)

$

(6,793

)

$

(59,306

)

$

(23,720

)

Less minority interest in losses

 

(623

)

(1,091

)

(4,107

)

(3,810

)

Net loss before allocation to minority interest

 

$

(17,834

)

$

(7,884

)

$

(63,413

)

$

(27,530

)

Dilutive weighted average common shares

 

 

45,043

 

 

19,699

 

 

40,105

 

 

19,699

 

Diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(0.41

)

$

(1.60

)

$

(1.40

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

40,857

 

16,973

 

36,996

 

16,973

 

Weighted average OP Units and PPUs

 

4,186

 

2,726

 

3,109

 

2,726

 

Diluted weighted average common shares

 

45,043

 

19,699

 

40,105

 

19,699

 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we have excluded 4.2 million and 3.1 million shares of common stock, respectively, related to outstanding warrants, PPUs, OP Units and restricted common shares from the diluted loss per share calculation as the impact would be anti-dilutive in nature.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, we have excluded 2.7 million shares of common stock related to outstanding warrants and OP Units from the diluted loss per share calculation as the impact would be anti-dilutive in nature.

 

19



 

7.              Property Operations Expense

 

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, we incurred property operations expenses as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Utilities and telephone

 

$

7,454

 

$

4,653

 

$

20,033

 

$

13,499

 

Salaries and benefits

 

6,185

 

3,198

 

16,457

 

9,293

 

Repairs and maintenance

 

4,266

 

1,917

 

8,608

 

5,023

 

Insurance

 

1,511

 

537

 

2,965

 

1,687

 

Bad debt expense

 

1,235

 

677

 

2,416

 

1,728

 

Advertising

 

291

 

253

 

815

 

678

 

Other operating expenses

 

1,369

 

842

 

3,472

 

2,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

22,311

 

$

12,077

 

$

54,766

 

$

34,319

 

 

8.              Retail Home Sales, Finance, Insurance and Other Operations Expenses

 

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, we incurred retail home sales, finance, insurance and other operations expenses as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudite d)

 

(unaudited)

 

Utilities and telephone

 

$

19

 

$

115

 

$

55

 

$

292

 

Salaries and benefits

 

298

 

1,178

 

1,008

 

3,990

 

Repairs and maintenance

 

36

 

250

 

298

 

676

 

Insurance

 

 

53

 

70

 

121

 

Bad debt expense

 

135

 

 

145

 

11

 

Advertising

 

2,068

 

169

 

2,276

 

427

 

Other operating expenses

 

260

 

325

 

385

 

1,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,816

 

$

2,090

 

$

4,237

 

$

6,560

 

 

9.              General and Administrative Expenses

 

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, we incurred general and administrative expenses as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Salaries and benefits (a)

 

$

2,225

 

$

2,052

 

$

17,514

 

$

6,970

 

Travel

 

434

 

296

 

1,510

 

1,091

 

Professional services

 

1,122

 

628

 

2,014

 

1,734

 

Insurance

 

303

 

98

 

688

 

304

 

Rent

 

60

 

199

 

319

 

639

 

Other administrative expenses

 

297

 

399

 

1,505

 

984

 

 

 

$

4,441

 

$

3,672

 

$

23,550

 

$

11,722

 

 


(a) Nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes $10.1 million incurred in conjunction with the IPO in which we granted 530,000 shares of restricted stock that vested immediately (See Note 1).

 

20



 

10.       Discontinued Operations

 

In September 2003, we sold our Sunrise Mesa Community located in Apache Junction, Arizona for $15.0 million and recorded a gain of $3.3 million after giving effect to net assets sold of $11.5 million and closing costs of $121,000. In connection with the sale, we repaid $10.3 million of our Senior Variable Rate Mortgage due 2005 related to this community.

 

In July 2004, we entered into a real estate auction agreement to sell twelve communities, comprising 2,933 homesites, geographically located where the company does not have market concentration. The auction was held on September 21, 22 and 24, 2004.  In addition to the twelve communities sold, as part of the auction, the company also contracted to sell two parcels of undeveloped commercial land located adjacent to one of its communities in Colorado. These sales are scheduled to close during the fourth quarter of 2004. The sales are expected to result in net proceeds to the company of approximately $21.6 million after selling commissions, sales expenses and repayment of approximately $6.0 million of associated debt.

 

In addition, in September 2004, we entered into an agreement to sell our Sea Pines, Camden Point and Butler Creek communities to an unaffiliated third party for a total sales price of approximately $5.9 million.  These sales are also scheduled to close during the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

We have included $32.7 million and $9.8 million of net assets related to these communities as assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.  We have also included $4.7 million and $3.0 million of obligations related to these communities as liabilities related to assets held for sale in the accompanying balance sheets as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.  In addition, we have recorded a loss of $2.3 million in discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 to write down our assets held for sale to their fair value based on the contractual selling price, net of estimated selling costs.  The following table summarizes combined balance sheet and income statement information for the discontinued operations noted above (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Rental and other property, net

 

$

31,667

 

$

9,773

 

Tenant, notes and other receivables, net

 

180

 

25

 

Lease intangibles and customer relationships, net

 

728

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

90

 

 

 

 

$

32,665

 

$

9,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable and preferred interest

 

$

4,027

 

$

2,903

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

328

 

54

 

Tenant deposits and other liabilities

 

298

 

79

 

 

 

$

4,653

 

$

3,036

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

1,621

 

$

722

 

$

4,159

 

$

2,252

 

Operating expenses

 

1,191

 

649

 

3,159

 

1,992

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

$

430

 

$

73

 

$

1,000

 

$

260

 

 

21



 

11.                               Commitments and Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, from time to time we are involved in legal actions relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In the normal course of business, from time to time we incur environmental obligations relating to the ownership and operation of our properties. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such environmental obligations, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

During August and September 2004, our manufactured home communities located in the southeastern United States were impacted by hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne.  Our communities have sustained aggregate estimated damages of approximately $1.6 million consisting primarily of fallen trees and branches, roof and water damage to clubhouses and buildings, damage to company-owned manufactured homes, and debris removal.  The company has adequate property and business interruption insurance coverage and estimates the impact of the hurricanes, net of insurance proceeds, on the company’s results of operations to be approximately $453,000.

 

12.                               Segment Information

 

We operate in three business segments—real estate, retail home sales and finance and insurance. A summary of our business segments is shown below (in thousands).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Total revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

58,328

 

$

36,390

 

$

157,210

 

$

107,789

 

Retail home sales

 

4,024

 

6,183

 

6,790

 

20,138

 

Finance and insurance

 

160

 

370

 

381

 

1,096

 

Corporate and other

 

 

(25

)

9

 

171

 

 

 

$

62,512

 

$

42,918

 

$

164,390

 

$

129,194

 

Operating expenses, cost of manufactured homes sold and real estate taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

26,578

 

$

14,660

 

$

66,747

 

$

42,044

 

Retail home sales

 

6,293

 

6,908

 

9,602

 

21,504

 

Finance and insurance

 

175

 

359

 

507

 

996

 

Corporate and other

 

141

 

(82

)

324

 

(64

)

 

 

$

33,187

 

$

21,845

 

$

77,180

 

$

64,480

 

Net segment income (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

31,750

 

$

21,730

 

$

90,463

 

$

65,745

 

Retail home sales

 

(2,269

)

(725

)

(2,812

)

(1,366

)

Finance and insurance

 

(15

)

11

 

(126

)

100

 

Corporate and other

 

(141

)

57

 

(315

)

235

 

 

 

$

29,325

 

$

21,073

 

$

87,210

 

$

64,714

 

Property management expense

 

$

1,978

 

$

1,286

 

$

5,046

 

$

3,854

 

General and administrative expense

 

$

4,441

 

$

3,672

 

$

23,550

 

$

11,722

 

IPO related costs

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,417

 

$

 

Early termination of debt

 

$

3,258

 

$

 

$

16,685

 

$

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

13,809

 

$

14,300

 

$

40,976

 

$

42,384

 

Retail home sales

 

76

 

136

 

(39

)

452

 

Finance and insurance

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate and other

 

96

 

16

 

690

 

68

 

 

 

$

13,981

 

$

14,452

 

$

41,627

 

$

42,904

 

 

22



 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Amortization expense

 

$

2,580

 

$

1,839

 

$

7,350

 

$

6,023

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

16,770

 

$

10,112

 

$

45,493

 

$

30,331

 

Retail home sales

 

10

 

(126

)

29

 

281

 

Finance and insurance

 

2

 

2

 

5

 

10

 

Corporate and other

 

51

 

85

 

(69

)

421

 

 

 

$

16,833

 

$

10,073

 

$

45,458

 

$

31,043

 

Retail home sales asset impairment and other expense

 

$

 

$

1,385

 

$

 

$

1,385

 

Interest income

 

$

351

 

$

344

 

$

1,190

 

$

1,094

 

Loss before allocation to minority interest

 

$

(13,395

)

$

(11,290

)

$

(55,733

)

$

(31,123

)

Minority interest

 

$

519

 

$

1,562

 

$

4,041

 

$

4,303

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(12,876

)

$

(9,728

)

$

(51,692

)

$

(26,820

)

Income from discontinued operations

 

$

534

 

$

(398

)

$

1,066

 

$

(233

)

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations

 

$

(2,292

)

$

3,333

 

$

(2,292

)

$

3,333

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,634

)

$

(6,793

)

$

(52,918

)

$

(23,720

)

Preferred stock dividend

 

$

(2,577

)

$

 

$

(6,388

)

$

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(17,211

)

$

(6,793

)

$

(59,306

)

$

(23,720

)

Identifiable assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

1,750,797

 

$

1,088,539

 

$

1,750,797

 

$

1,088,539

 

Retail home sales

 

24,068

 

 

24,068

 

 

Finance and insurance

 

1,060

 

1,153

 

1,060

 

1,153

 

Corporate and other

 

60,240

 

34,247

 

60,240

 

34,247

 

 

 

$

1,836,165

 

$

1,123,939

 

$

1,836,165

 

$

1,123,939

 

Notes payable and preferred interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

984,789

 

$

765,283

 

$

984,789

 

$

765,283

 

Retail home sales and finance

 

20,670

 

5,271

 

20,670

 

5,271

 

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate and other

 

1,068

 

1,150

 

1,068

 

1,150

 

 

 

$

1,006,527

 

$

771,704

 

$

1,006,527

 

$

771,704

 

 


(a)  Net segment income represents total revenues less expenses for property operations, real estate taxes, cost of manufactured homes sold and retail home sales, finance, insurance and other operations.  Net segment income is a measure of the performance of the properties before the effects of the following expenses: property management, general and administrative, IPO related costs, depreciation, amortization, early termination of debt, impairment charges, interest expense and the effect of discontinued operations.

 

13.       Retail Home Sales Asset Impairment Expense

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, our retail home sales subsidiary was engaged in the retail sale of manufactured homes to third parties through 19 separate, stand-alone retail dealership locations in five states.  Due to significant changes in the industry, particularly the shortage of consumer financing to support sales of manufactured homes, we began redirecting our retail home sales subsidiary’s sales efforts away from a retail dealership presence and into an in-community presence focused exclusively on sales of homes in our communities.

 

During March 2003, we ceased operations at one of our stand-alone retail dealership locations.  In June 2003 we sold two of our retail locations recording minor charges to write down fixed assets to fair value.  As of July 1, 2003 we operated the remaining 16 separate, stand-alone, dealership retail locations in five states.  During

 

23



 

the three months ended September 30, 2003 we substantially completed the redirection of our retail home sales subsidiary’s sales efforts away from a retail dealership presence by selling eleven of our retail dealerships, ceasing operations in the remaining five retail dealerships and focusing entirely on in-community retail home sales activities in nearby communities owned by us.  In accordance with the terms we had with the buyers of the retail dealerships, we recorded a charge of $1.3 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 to write-off fixed assets net of sales proceeds ($1.3 million) and to record the cost of remaining lease obligations at the retail dealerships that were closed ($40,000).

 

14.       Subsequent Events

 

In October we entered into a real estate auction agreement to sell fourteen communities. The auction is presently scheduled for December 2004 resulting in closings of the sale transactions during the first quarter of 2005. There can be no assurance that these sales will be completed.

 

On November 1, 2004, the Company announced the resignation of its President and Chief Operating Officer.  During the fourth quarter, the Company will recognize approximately $690,000 in compensation expense related to this officer’s separation agreement.

 

24



 

ITEM 2.                              MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated historical financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the financial information set forth in the tables below.

 

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning property acquisitions and dispositions, development activity and capital expenditures, capital raising activities, rent growth, occupancy, and rental expense growth. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Affordable Residential Communities Inc. to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, unanticipated adverse business developments affecting us, or our properties, adverse changes in the real estate markets and general and local economies and business conditions. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such statements included in this report may not prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as representations by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or the objectives and plans of the company will be achieved.

 

GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

We are a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed equity REIT focused primarily on the acquisition, renovation, repositioning and operation of all-age manufactured home communities. We also conduct certain complementary business activities focused on improving and maintaining occupancy in our communities, including the rental of manufactured homes, the retail sale of manufactured homes, the financing of sales of manufactured homes and acting as agent in the sale of homeowners’ insurance and other related insurance products. We conduct substantially all of our activities through our operating partnership, of which we are the sole general partner and in which we hold an approximate 94% ownership interest.

 

Beginning in 1995, our co-founders founded several companies under the name “Affordable Residential Communities” or “ARC” for the purpose of engaging in the business of acquiring, renovating, repositioning and operating manufactured home communities, as well as certain related businesses. We were formed in July 1998 as a Maryland corporation for the purpose of acting as the investment vehicle for and a co-general partner of our Operating Partnership, the fourth real property partnership organized and operated by our co-founders. In May 2002, we completed a reorganization in which we acquired substantially all the other real property partnerships and other related businesses organized and operated by our co-founders.

 

On February 18, 2004, we completed our IPO.  We issued 24.5 million shares of common stock at $19.00 per share in which selling shareholders offered 2.3 million shares.  On March 18, 2004, our underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase 791,592 shares of common stock at $19.00 per share.  Concurrent with the IPO, we raised $125.0 million of gross proceeds through the issuance of 5.0 million shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

 

In connection with the IPO we completed the following additional transactions:

 

                  The acquisition of 90 communities from Hometown America for approximately $615.3 million comprising 26,406 homesites.  This includes eleven communities acquired post-closing upon the completion of the loan assumption process, with the final three loan assumptions completed on April 9, 2004.

 

                  A financing transaction totaling $500.0 million comprising of $215.3 million of 10 year fixed rate mortgage debt with an interest rate of 5.53%, $100.7 million of 5 year fixed rate mortgage debt with an interest rate of 5.05% and $184.0 million of 2 year floating rate mortgage debt.  We used the proceeds to repay certain indebtedness and to fund a portion of the Hometown acquisition.

 

25



 

                  The closing of a $250.0 million finance facility to support our in-community home sales and in-community finance programs.  The facility consists of two funding components: (i) a $225.0 million four-year facility to fund consumer loans and (ii) a commitment for a $25.0 million facility to fund for-sale home inventory, undrawn at this time.

 

On June 30, 2004 we acquired 36 manufactured home communities from the D.A.M. MASTER ENTITY, L.P.  The communities are located in 3 states and include 3,573 homesites.  The total purchase price (including the costs of manufactured homes) was approximately $65.5 million including assumed indebtedness with a fair value of $29.7 million.

 

OVERVIEW OF RESULTS

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2004, net loss attributable to common stockholders was $17.2 million or $0.42 per share, as compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $6.8 million or $0.41 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2003.  For the three months ended September 30, 2004, funds from operations attributable to common stockholders (“FFO”) was $2.6 million.  Our results for the three months ended September 30, 2004 reflect the inclusion of charges of $3.3 million related to the early termination of debt.  On a same community basis, revenue in our real estate segment was up 0.9% to $36.3 million from $36.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003.  Same community expenses increased 15.8% to $16.8 million from $14.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003.  As a result, same communities real estate net segment income decreased 9.2% to $19.6 million from $21.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net loss attributable to common stockholders was $59.3 million or $1.60 loss per share, as compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $23.7 million or $1.40 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, FFO was $(10.4) million.  Our results for the nine months of 2004 were impacted by charges totaling $31.2 million related to our IPO, financing activities and the Hometown acquisition.  The primary components of the charges include: (i) restricted stock grants of $10.1 million, (ii) write-off of loan origination costs and exit fees associated with the termination of indebtedness of $16.7 million and (iii) IPO related costs of $4.4 million.  These costs are not expected to impact future reporting periods.  On a same community basis, revenue in our real estate segment was up 1.8% to $109.0 million from $107.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003.  Same community expenses increased 11.0% to $46.4 million from $41.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003.  As a result, same communities real estate net segment income decreased 4.2% to $62.6 million from $65.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003.  See FFO and Real Estate Net Segment Income included hereinafter in this section for definitions of FFO and real estate net segment income and for reconciliations of FFO and real estate net segment income to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

 

Total portfolio occupancy averaged 81.1% and 81.7% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 respectively.  Average occupancy for same communities decreased from 86.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to 82.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2004.  For the nine months ended September 30, total average portfolio occupancy for same communities decreased from 87.1% in 2003 to 83.1% in 2004.  The decreases are due mainly to lenders moving repossessed homes out of the communities, the lack of available chattel financing for manufactured home buyers and, in the case of the total portfolio occupancy, to the Hometown acquisition.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the ARC and Hometown communities had occupancy of 83.8% and 78.4%.  At the end of September 30, 2004, the ARC and Hometown communities had occupancy of 82.1% and 78.8%, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes our occupancy net activity:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Company

 

Same Communities

 

 

 

Total

 

2004

 

2003

 

Homeowner activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homeowner move ins

 

141

 

110

 

199

 

Homeowner move outs

 

(837

)

(423

)

(416

)

Home sales

 

277

 

160

 

 

Repossession move outs

 

(497

)(a)

(333

)(b)

(526

)(c)

Net homeowner activity

 

(916

)

(486

)

(743

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home renter activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home renter move ins

 

2,037

(d)

1,545

(d)

1,307

(d)

Home renter move outs

 

(1,395

)

(1,219

)

(1,023

)

Net home renter activity

 

642

 

326

 

284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net activity

 

(274

)

(160

)

(459

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions and other homeowner activity

 

284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net activity, including acquisitions and other

 

10

 

(160

)

(459

)

 


(a)           Includes 386 homes moved out of our communities by finance companies and 111 homes repurchased by the company during the period.

 

(b)           Includes 262 homes moved out of our communities by finance companies and 71 homes repurchased by the company during the period.

 

(c)           Includes 342 homes moved out of our communities by finance companies and 184 homes repurchased by the company during the period.

 

(d)           Includes 36, 27 and 0 home renter move ins related to our lease to own program, respectively

 

The following table reconciles the above activity to the period end occupied homesites:

 

Net homeowner activity, including acquisitions and other

 

(632

)

(486

)

(743

)

Occupied homeowner sites, beginning of period

 

48,513

 

26,951

 

30,035

 

Occupied homeowner sites, end of period

 

47,881

 

26,465

 

29,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net home renter activity

 

642

 

326

 

284

 

Occupied home renter sites, beginning of period

 

5,989

 

5,281

 

4,021

 

Occupied home renter sites, end of period

 

6,631

 

5,607

 

4,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total occupied homesites, end of period

 

54,512

 

32,072

 

33,597

 

 

26



 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we ordered 3,104 new homes, of which 2,871 have been delivered.  On September 30, 2004, our total rental home inventory was 8,896 homes, including the approximately 1,100 homes acquired in the Hometown acquisition.

 

We expect increased sales and leasing activity in the coming months due to our focus on affordable price points, increased marketing and training of our employees, and the availability of chattel financing through our consumer finance program.   In the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 we sold 277 and 432 manufactured homes from our home inventory, respectively.  In addition, in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 we funded 61 and 92 home loans, respectively.

 

OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

 

In August 2004 we cancelled our $125.0 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility and incurred approximately $3.3 million in debt extinguishment costs.  In September 2004, we obtained our Revolving Credit Mortgage Facility for borrowings of up to $85.0 million.  This facility is an obligation of a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and is secured by the same 40 communities that previously secured the Senior Revolving Credit Facility, as well as various additional communities acquired subsequent to our IPO.  Advances under the Revolving Credit Mortgage Facility are limited by borrowing base requirements related to the value and cash flow of the communities securing the loan. The Revolving Credit Mortgage Facility bears interest at the one month LIBOR plus 2.95% (4.78% at September 30, 2004) and has an initial term of one year.  We incurred a commitment fee of 0.5% at the closing of the facility and will pay origination fees of 0.5% with each advance.  The facility contains no significant financial covenants.

 

In August 2004, we amended our floorplan lines of credit to provide borrowings of up to $50.0 million, secured by manufactured homes in inventory.  Under the amended lines of credit, the lender will advance 90% of the cost of manufactured homes for the first $40.0 million in advances, with the remaining $10.0 million in advances made at 75% of home costs.  Repayments of borrowed amounts are due upon sale or lease of the related manufactured home.  Advances under the amended lines of credit will bear interest ranging from the prime rate plus 75bp to the prime rate plus 4.00% (5.50% to 8.75% at September 30, 2004), based on the length of time each advance has been outstanding.  Monthly curtailment payments are required for unsold homes beginning 360 days following the purchase of the home.  The required curtailment payment will be between 3.00% and 5.00% of the home’s original invoice amount depending on the type of home and the number of months since the home’s purchase.  The amended lines of credit require the Operating Partnership to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of $500.0 million, a maximum debt to tangible net worth ratio of 3 to 1, and minimum cash and cash equivalents of $15.0 million.  We are in compliance with all financial covenants of the lines of credit as of September 30, 2004.  The lines of credit are subject to a commitment fee of $250,000, an unused line fee of .25% per annum and a termination fee of 1.00% to 3.00%, based on the termination date.

 

In July, 2004, we completed the acquisition of the Western Mobile Estates manufactured home community located in West Valley City, Utah, comprising 145 homesites.  The total purchase price of $3.8 million included $3.76 million in seller financing.  In September, 2004, we completed the acquisition of the Willow Creek Estates manufactured home community located in Ogden, Utah, comprising 137 homesites for a total cash purchase price of $3.2 million.

 

In July 2004, we entered into a real estate auction agreement to sell 12 communities, comprising 2,933 homesites, geographically located where the company does not have market concentration. The auction was held on

 

27



 

September 21, 22 and 24, 2004.  In addition to the 12 communities, as part of the auction, the company also contracted to sell two parcels of undeveloped commercial land located adjacent to one of its communities in Colorado. These sales are scheduled to close during the fourth quarter. The sales are expected to result in net proceeds to the company of $21.6 million after selling commissions, sales expenses and repayment of approximately $6.0 million of associated debt.  In September 2004, we entered into an agreement to sell our Sea Pines, Camden Point and Butler Creek communities, comprising 1,073 homesites, to an unaffiliated third party for a total sales price of approximately $5.9 million.  These sales are scheduled to close during the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

We may also sell additional communities that are located in markets where we do not have sufficient concentration, that do not have long-term prospects meeting our return and growth objectives or that have high enough sales proceeds as to enhance shareholder value through redeployment of proceeds.

 

In October we entered into a real estate auction agreement to sell fourteen communities. The auction is presently scheduled for December, resulting in closings of the sale transactions during the first quarter of 2005. There can be no assurance that these will be completed.

 

On November 1, 2004, the company announced the resignation of George McGeeney, President and Chief Operating Officer.  The Board of Directors has appointed Scott Jackson, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to the additional role of Co-Chief Operating Officer.  In addition, the Board of Directors appointed John Sprengle, Vice Chairman, to the role of President and Co-Chief Operating Officer and Lawrence Kreider to Chief Financial Officer.

 

BUSINESS OBJECTIVES, PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, AND OPERATING STRATEGIES

 

We continue to believe our industry needs to re-address its fundamental competitive advantage – affordability.  We believe that we can provide a clean, attractive and affordable place to live that generates profits for our investors, is competitive with other forms of housing and provides real value and service to our residents.  To that end, we have built a business plan that provides affordability and value in the home, in the financing and in our communities.  We have focused on (i) the roll-out of our in-community sales program, (ii) the roll-out of our consumer finance program and (iii) the integration of the Hometown acquisition in terms of human resources, capital expenditures and information systems.

 

With respect to our occupancy programs, our primary tools are (i) our rental home program, including our lease with option to purchase program (ii) our for-sale inventory and (iii) our consumer finance program.  Our focus is to utilize our community managers, leasing managers and district level marketing managers to make (i) cash sales of vacant used homes, used rental homes coming off lease and newly purchased repossessions, (ii) home leases with option to purchase, and (iii) standard home leases.  Through Enspire, our in-community sales and finance company, we are focusing on sale of new and used homes at prices greater than $15,000.

 

With respect to property management, we have expanded our district management infrastructure from 7 districts to 12 districts to reflect the increase of approximately 30,000 homesites to our overall portfolio.  Our integration priorities for the portfolio include our human resources, training, IT systems and capital expenditure projects.  Through the present time, we have upgraded a majority of the community managers from the acquired Hometown communities, causing delays in driving our occupancy programs.

 

We have many of our projected capital expenditure projects underway in the communities acquired from Hometown.  Our capital expenditure projects are focused on preparing homesites for new home deliveries, addressing deferred maintenance, including tree trimming, trash removal, basic landscaping and resident homesite cleanup and improving amenities in order to meet our quality standards.  We do not expect homesite upgrades and preparation to be a limiting factor in our ability to place rental homes and for-sale homes into our communities.

 

THE PROPERTIES

 

As of September 30, 2004, our portfolio consisted of 329 manufactured home communities (net of 15 communities classified as discontinued operations, see Note 10 in the accompanying financial statements) comprising 67,336 homesites located in 29 states and 74 markets, generally oriented toward all-age living.  Our five largest markets are Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, with 10.9% of our total homesites; Atlanta, Georgia, with 7.5% of our total homesites; Salt Lake City, Utah, with 5.7% of our total homesites; the Front Range of Colorado, with 4.9% of our total homesites; and Kansas City-Lawrence-Topeka, Kansas, with 3.6% of our total homesites.

 

As of September 30, 2004, our communities had an occupancy rate of 81.0%, and the average monthly rental income per occupied homesite was $321. Leases for homeowners are generally month-to-month, or in

 

28



 

limited cases year-to-year, and require security deposits. In the case of our residents renting homes from us, lease terms are typically one year, and require a security deposit.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our communities, arranged from our largest to smallest market, as of September 30, 2004.

 

 

 

Number of
Total
Homesites

 

Percentage
of
Total

 

Occupancy

 

Rental Income
Per Occupied
Homesite
Per Month (3)

 

Market (1)

 

(2)

 

Homesites

 

9/30/2004

 

9/30/04 (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dallas/Ft Worth, TX

 

7,369

 

10.9

%

76.1

%

$

349

 

Atlanta, GA

 

5,074

 

7.5

%

84.0

%

328

 

Salt Lake City, UT

 

3,835

 

5.7

%

91.1

%

341

 

Front Range, CO

 

3,301

 

4.9

%

88.1

%

425

 

Kansas City/Lawrence/Topeka

 

2,436

 

3.6

%

88.4

%

283

 

Wichita, KS

 

2,315

 

3.4

%

64.8

%

282

 

Jacksonville, FL

 

2,257

 

3.4

%

86.0

%

331

 

St Louis, MO - IL

 

2,159

 

3.2

%

80.4

%

288

 

Orlando, FL

 

1,996

 

3.0

%

86.3

%

329

 

Oklahoma City, OK

 

1,911

 

2.8

%

79.0

%

304

 

Greensboro/Winston Salem, NC

 

1,416

 

2.1

%

68.1

%

253

 

Davenport/Moline/Rock Island

 

1,412

 

2.1

%

85.7

%

264

 

Charleston, SC

 

1,233

 

1.8

%

76.2

%

233

 

Elkhart/Goshen, IN

 

1,225

 

1.8

%

79.5

%

314

 

Inland Empire, CA

 

1,223

 

1.8

%

91.7

%

410

 

Nashville, TN

 

1,134

 

1.7

%

71.5

%

273

 

Southeast Florida

 

1,124

 

1.7

%

95.9

%

476

 

Raleigh/Durham/Chapel Hill, NC

 

1,095

 

1.6

%

82.0

%

326

 

Syracuse, NY

 

1,091

 

1.6

%

56.9

%

338

 

Tampa/Lakeland/Winter Haven, FL

 

1,005

 

1.5

%

79.5

%

269

 

Subtotal – top 20 Markets

 

44,611

 

66.1

%

81.3

%

331

 

All Other Markets

 

22,725

 

33.9

%

80.4

%

303

 

Total / Weighted Average

 

67,336

 

100.0

%

81.0

%

$

321

 

 


(1)                                  Markets are defined by our management.

(2)                                  Results as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflect acquisitions made and operations discontinued during the period.

(3)                                  Rental Income is defined as homeowner rental income, home renter rental income and other rental income reduced by move-in bonuses and rent concessions.

(4)                                  For communities acquired during the quarter, weighted average all-in rent (homesite rent and home rent) was used as a proxy for Rental Income Per Occupied Homesite Per Month.”

 

COMMUNITIES

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

 

The following table presents certain information relative to our real estate segment as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. “Same Communities” reflects information for all communities owned by us at both January 1, 2003 and September 30, 2004. “Same Communities” does not include the Hometown acquisition, the D.A.M. portfolio acquisition or the nine other communities that we acquired subsequent to January 1, 2003 (in thousands, except home, community and income and revenue per unit information).

 

29



 

 

 

Same
Communities (4)

 

Real Estate Segment (4)

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

For the three months ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average total homesites

 

39,124

 

39,122

 

67,197

 

39,618

 

Average total rental homes

 

6,969

 

5,303

 

8,610

 

5,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average occupied homesites - homeowners

 

26,714

 

29,664

 

48,203

 

30,022

 

Average occupied homesites - rental homes

 

5,435

 

4,169

 

6,295

 

4,185

 

Average total occupied homesites

 

32,149

 

33,833

 

54,498

 

34,207

 

Average occupancy - rental homes

 

78.0

%

78.6

%

73.1

%

78.6

%

Average occupancy - total

 

82.2

%

86.5

%

81.1

%

86.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homeowner rental income

 

$

23,068

 

$

24,299

 

$

41,288

 

$

24,552

 

Home renter rental income

 

9,474

 

8,051

 

10,952

 

8,137

 

Other

 

141

 

47

 

337

 

45

 

Rental income

 

32,683

 

32,397

 

52,577

 

32,734

 

Utility and other income

 

3,654

 

3,625

 

5,751

 

3,656

 

Total real estate revenue

 

36,337

 

36,022

 

58,328

 

36,390

 

Real estate expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operations expenses

 

$

13,883

 

$

11,954

 

$

22,311

 

$

12,091

 

Real estate taxes

 

2,890

 

2,529

 

4,267

 

2,569

 

Total real estate expenses

 

16,773

 

14,483

 

26,578

 

14,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate net segment income (5)

 

$

19,564

 

$

21,539

 

$

31,750

 

$

21,730

 

Average monthly real estate revenue per total occupied homesite (1)

 

$

377

 

$

355

 

$

357

 

$

355

 

Average monthly homeowner rental income per homeowner occupied homesite (2)

 

$

288

 

$

273

 

$

286

 

$

273

 

Average monthly real estate revenue per total homesite (3)

 

$

310

 

$

307

 

$

289

 

$

306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total communities owned

 

206

 

206

 

329

 

209

 

Total homesites

 

39,124

 

39,122

 

67,336

 

39,753

 

Occupied homesites

 

32,072

 

33,597

 

54,512

 

34,003

 

Total rental homes owned

 

7,095

 

5,656

 

8,858

 

5,721

 

Occupied rental homes

 

5,607

 

4,305

 

6,631

 

4,366

 

 


(1)          Average monthly real estate revenue per total occupied homesite is defined as total real estate revenue divided by average total occupied homesites divided by the number of months in the period.

(2)          Average monthly homeowner rental income per homeowner occupied homesite is defined as homeowner rental income divided by average homeowner occupied homesites divided by the number of months in the period.

(3)          Average monthly real estate revenue per total homesite is defined as total real estate revenue divided by average total homesites divided by the number of months in the period.

(4)          Real estate revenue, real estate expenses and homesite data exclude discontinued operations related to our Sunrise Mesa community, which we sold in September 2003.

(5)          Real estate net segment income provides a measure of rental operations that does not include property management, depreciation, amortization, interest expense and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses. We present real estate net segment income because we consider it an important supplemental measure of the operating performance of our communities and believe it is frequently used by lenders, securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present real estate net segment income when reporting their results.  Real estate net segment income is defined as income from rental and other property and manufactured homes less expenses for property operations and real estate taxes.  Real estate net segment income does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the repayment of principal on debt and payment of dividends on common and preferred stock. Real estate net segment income should not be considered a substitute for net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) or a measure of results of operations or cash flows (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of liquidity.

 

30



 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Same
Communities

 

As Reported

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

Net segment income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

19,564

(a)

$

21,539

(a)

$

31,750

 

$

21,730

 

Retail home sales and finance

 

(b)

(b)

(2,269

)

(725

)

Insurance

 

(15

)

11

 

(15

)

11

 

Corporate and other

 

(141

)

57

 

(141

)

57

 

 

 

19,408

 

21,607

 

29,325

 

21,073

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management

 

1,236

(c)

1,286

 

1,978

 

1,286

 

General and administrative

 

4,390

(d)

3,672

 

4,441

 

3,672

 

Early termination of debt

 

 

 

3,258

 

 

Retail home sales asset impairment

 

 

 

 

1,385

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

12,828

(e)

11,085

(e)

19,413

 

11,912

 

Interest expense

 

10,028

(f)

14,365

(f)

13,981

 

14,452

 

Total other expenses

 

28,482

 

30,408

 

43,071

 

32,707

 

Interest income

 

351

 

344

 

351

 

344

 

Loss before allocation to minority interest

 

(8,723

)

(8,457

)

(13,395

)

(11,290

)

Minority interest

 

284

 

1,170

 

519

 

1,562

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

(8,439

)

(7,287

)

(12,876

)

(9,728

)

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

430

 

73

 

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations

 

 

 

(2,292

)

3,333

 

Minority interest in discontinued operations

 

 

 

104

 

(471

)

Net loss

 

(8,439

)

(7,287

)

(14,634

)

(6,793

)

Preferred stock dividend

 

 

 

(2,577

)

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(8,439

)

$

(7,287

)

$

(17,211

)

$

(6,793

)

 


(a) Same communities real estate net segment income excludes results of communities acquired in the Hometown and other acquisitions after January 1, 2003 and the communities sold before September 30, 2004.

(b) Excludes segment results as a result of the restructuring in September 2003 in which we closed all stand-alone retail stores existing on January 1, 2003 at which time we had no significant in-community sales operations.

(c) Excludes additional property management expenses incurred in connection with the Hometown acquisition.

(d) Excludes restricted stock expenses of $51 recognized in connection with the IPO and vested in the three months ended September 30, 2004.

(e) Excludes the following costs recognized in the Hometown and other acquisitions:

 

Depreciation of rental and other property and manufactured homes acquired

 

$

5,186

 

$

827

 

Amortization of lease intangibles and customer relationships acquired

 

1,399

 

0

 

 

 

$

6,585

 

$

827

 

(f) Excludes the pro rata portion of interest expense on mortgage loans secured by properties acquired in the Hometown and other acquisitions

 

$

3,953

 

$

87

 

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

 

The following table presents certain information relative to our real estate segment as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. “Same Communities” reflects information for all communities owned by us at both January 1, 2003 and September 30, 2004. “Same Communities” does not include the Hometown acquisition, the D.A.M. portfolio acquisition or the nine other communities that we acquired subsequent to January 1, 2003 (in thousands, except home, community and income and revenue per unit information).

 

31



 

 

 

Same
Communities (4)

 

Real Estate Segment (4)

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

For the nine months ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average total homesites

 

39,123

 

39,097

 

60,124

 

39,394

 

Average total rental homes

 

6,520

 

5,000

 

7,680

 

4,968

 

Average occupied homesites - homeowners

 

27,399

 

30,192

 

43,438

 

30,524

 

Average occupied homesites - rental homes

 

5,117

 

3,876

 

5,690

 

3,812

 

Average total occupied homesites

 

32,516

 

34,068

 

49,128

 

34,336

 

Average occupancy - rental homes

 

78.5

%

77.5

%

74.1

%

76.7

%

Average occupancy - total

 

83.1

%

87.1

%

81.7

%

87.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homeowner rental income

 

$

70,419

 

$

74,382

 

$

110,852

 

$

74,917

 

Home renter rental income

 

27,549

 

22,132

 

30,423

 

22,253

 

Other

 

412

 

111

 

875

 

111

 

Rental income

 

98,380

 

96,625

 

142,150

 

97,281

 

Utility and other income

 

10,599

 

10,472

 

15,060

 

10,508

 

Total real estate revenue

 

108,979

 

107,097

 

157,210

 

107,789

 

Real estate expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operations expenses

 

$

37,566

 

$

34,114

 

$

54,766

 

$

34,343

 

Real estate taxes

 

8,808

 

7,656

 

11,981

 

7,701

 

Total real estate expenses

 

46,374

 

41,770

 

66,747

 

42,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate net segment income (5)

 

$

62,605

 

$

65,327

 

$

90,463

 

$

65,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average monthly real estate revenue per total occupied homesite (1)

 

$

372

 

$

349

 

$

356

 

$

349

 

Average monthly homeowner rental income per homeowner occupied homesite (2)

 

$

286

 

$

274

 

$

284

 

$

273

 

Average monthly real estate revenue per total homesite (3)

 

$

310

 

$

304

 

$

291

 

$

304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total communities owned

 

203

 

203

 

329

 

209

 

Total homesites

 

39,124

 

39,122

 

67,336

 

39,753

 

Occupied homesites

 

32,072

 

33,597

 

54,512

 

34,003

 

Total rental homes owned

 

7,095

 

5,656

 

8,858

 

5,721

 

Occupied rental homes

 

5,607

 

4,305

 

6,631

 

4,366

 

 


(1)          Average monthly real estate revenue per total occupied homesite is defined as total real estate revenue divided by average total occupied homesites divided by the number of months in the period.

(2)          Average monthly homeowner rental income per homeowner occupied homesite is defined as homeowner rental income divided by average homeowner occupied homesites divided by the number of months in the period.

(3)          Average monthly real estate revenue per total homesite is defined as total real estate revenue divided by average total homesites divided by the number of months in the period.

(4)          Real estate revenue, real estate expenses and homesite data exclude discontinued operations related to our Sunrise Mesa community, which we sold in September 2003.

(5)          Real estate net segment income provides a measure of rental operations that does not include property management, depreciation, amortization, interest expense and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses. We present real estate net segment income because we consider it an important supplemental measure of the operating performance of our communities and believe it is frequently used by lenders, securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present real estate net segment income when reporting their results.  Real estate net segment income is defined as income from rental and other property and manufactured homes less expenses for property operations and real estate taxes.  Real estate net segment income does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the repayment of principal on debt and payment of dividends on common and preferred stock. Real estate net segment income should not be considered a substitute for net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) or a measure of results of operations or cash flows (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of liquidity.

 

32



 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Same
Communities

 

As Reported

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

Net segment income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

62,605

(a)

$

65,327

(a)

$

90,463

 

$

65,745

 

Retail home sales and finance

 

(b)

(b)

(2,812

)

(1,366

)

Insurance

 

(126

)

100

 

(126

)

100

 

Corporate and other

 

(315

)

235

 

(315

)

235

 

 

 

62,164

 

65,662

 

87,210

 

64,714

 

Other expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management

 

3,604

(c)

3,854

 

5,046

 

3,854

 

General and administrative

 

13,355

(d)

11,722

 

23,550

 

11,722

 

Initial public offering (“IPO”) related costs

 

 

 

4,417

 

 

Early termination of debt

 

 

 

16,685

 

 

Retail home sales asset impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,385

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

38,631

(e)

36,924

(e)

52,808

 

37,066

 

Interest expense

 

32,841

(f)

42,732

(f)

41,627

 

42,904

 

Total other expenses

 

88,431

 

95,232

 

144,133

 

96,931

 

Interest income

 

1,001

(g)

1,094

 

1,190

 

1,094

 

Loss before allocation to minority interest

 

(25,266

)

(28,476

)

(55,733

)

(31,123

)

Minority interest

 

1,342

 

3,937

 

4,041

 

4,303

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

(23,924

)

(24,539

)

(51,692

)

(26,820

)

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

1,000

 

260

 

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(2,292

)

3,333

 

Minority interest in discontinued operations

 

 

 

66

 

(493

)

Net loss

 

(23,924

)

(24,539

)

(52,918

)

(23,720

)

Preferred stock dividend

 

 

 

(6,388

)

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(23,924

)

$

(24,539

)

$

(59,306

)

$

(23,720

)

 


(a) Same communities real estate net segment income excludes results of communities acquired in the Hometown, D.A.M and other acquisitions after January 1, 2003 and the community sold before September 30, 2004.

(b) Excludes segment results as a result of the restructuring in September 2003 in which we closed all stand-alone retail stores existing on January 1, 2003 at which time we had no significant in-community sales operations.

(c) Excludes additional property management expenses incurred in connection with the Hometown acquisition.

(d) Excludes restricted stock expenses of $10,195 recognized in connection with the IPO and vested in the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

(e) Excludes the following costs recognized in the Hometown, D.A.M and other acquisitions:

 

Depreciation of rental and other property and manufactured homes acquired

 

$

11,055

 

$

132

 

Amortization of lease intangibles and customer relationships acquired

 

3,122

 

10

 

 

 

$

14,177

 

$

142

 

(f) Excludes the pro rata portion of interest expense on mortgage loans secured by properties acquired in the Hometown, D.A.M. and other acquisitions

 

$

8,786

 

$

172

 

 

(g) Excludes interest earned on additional cash received in connection with the IPO, the financing transaction and the Hometown acquisition.

 

33



 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

 

Overview.  Our results for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003 include the continuing operations of the 78 communities acquired from Hometown comprising 24,115 homesites acquired in 2004 and, accordingly, are not included in our operations for the third quarter of 2003.  Our results for the three months ended September 30, 2004 also include the operations of 36 communities acquired from D.A.M. comprising 3,573 homesites from the date of acquisition, June 30, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and six other acquisitions we completed between January 1, 2004 and September 30, 2004, which, accordingly, are not included in our operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Revenue.  Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $62.5 million compared to $42.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $19.6 million, or 46%.  This increase is due to an increase of $19.8 million in rental income and a decrease of $246,000 in other revenue consisting of sales of manufactured homes, utility income and net consumer finance interest income.

 

The rental income increase of $19.8 million is primarily due to $16.6 million from the Hometown acquisition, $3.0 million from other community acquisitions and corporate activity and $286,000 from same communities. The increase in same communities’ revenues is due to $2.1 million from increased rental rates and $774,000 from home renter rental income partially offset by $2.6 million from lower occupancy.

 

The decrease in other income of $246,000 is due to a $2.1 million decrease in sales of manufactured homes partially offset by a $1.8 million increase in utility and other income and $34,000 in net consumer finance interest income.   Sales of manufactured homes increased to 277 units from 130 units due primarily to our in-community retail home sales and financing initiative partially offset by the closing of 19 retail dealerships in 2003 in connection with redirecting our retail home sales business to focus exclusively on sale of homes within our communities.   Per unit sales prices were substantially lower during the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003.

 

Property Operations Expense.  For the three months ended September 30, 2004 total property operations expenses were $22.3 million, as compared to $12.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $10.2 million or 85%. The increase is due primarily to increases in expenses of $6.4 million from the Hometown acquisition, $1.8 million from other community acquisitions and $1.9 million from same communities. The increase from same communities is due primarily to increases in salaries and benefits of $789,000, repairs and maintenance expense of $922,000, professional fess of $274,000 and insurance expenses of $196,000.    The repairs and maintenance increase primarily reflects the effects of our larger rental unit portfolio of $591,000 and four hurricanes that impacted a number of our Florida communities of approximately $453,000.   Our larger rental unit portfolio also contributed to $63,000 of the insurance increase.

 

Real Estate Taxes Expense.  Real estate taxes expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004, was $4.3 million, as compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $1.7 million or 64%. The increase is due primarily to the Hometown acquisition total of $1.3 million, other community acquisitions of $67,000 and an increase in same communities of $361,000.  The same community increase is primarily due to the larger number of rental homes we own which accounted for $341,000 of the total.

 

Cost of Manufactured Homes Sold.  The cost of manufactured homes sold was $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 25%. The decrease is due to the combined effect of selling more homes in 2004 offset by the lower per unit cost of the predominantly used homes sold in 2004 versus the higher cost of the predominantly new homes sold in 2003.  The gross margin in manufactured homes sold decreased to 6% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 17% for the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Retail Home Sales, Finance and Insurance Expense.  For the three months ended September 30, 2004 total retail home sales, finance, insurance and other operations expenses were $2.8 million as compared to $2.1 million for three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $726,000 or 35%. This increase is due to the increase of manufactured homes sold and the costs associated with creating the community based sales and finance organization.  The increase is partially offset by the elimination of the costs of maintaining stand-alone retail stores.

 

34



 

Property Management Expense.  Property management expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $2.0 million, as compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $692,000, or 54%. The increase is due primarily to the expansion from seven to twelve district offices and the related staffing costs for the new districts in connection with the Hometown and D.A.M. acquisitions and the resultant increase in our community portfolio.

 

General and Administrative Expense.  General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004, was $4.4 million as compared to $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $769,000, or 21%. The increase was due primarily to $747,000 in professional fees related to our IPO and public company issues that we do not believe will continue, higher salaries and benefits costs of $173,000, or 8%, higher insurance costs of $205,000 or 209%, and higher travel costs of $138,000, or 47%, partially offset by reduced rent costs of $139,000, or 70%.

 

Early Termination of Debt

The three months ended September 30, 2004 include the one-time write off of unamortized loan fees of $3.3 million related to the $125.0 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility that we terminated in August.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $19.4 million as compared to $11.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $7.5 million, or 63%. The increase is due primarily to increased depreciation on communities acquired in the Hometown acquisition, other community acquisitions and manufactured home acquisitions.

 

Retail Home Sales Asset Impairment

During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we began redirecting our retail home sales efforts from a stand-alone retail location program to an in-community sales program.  In connection with this redirection we recorded $1.4 million to reduce the carrying value of fixed assets to fair value and to record the cost of remaining lease obligations at the retail dealerships closed in the quarter.  No such impairment charges were recorded in 2004.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $14.0 million, as compared to $14.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $471,000, or 3%. The decrease is due to lower interest rates on the variable rate debt and $1.1 million of interest we capitalized related to the development of long-lived assets partially offset by interest paid on our increased level of borrowings.

 

Interest Income.  Interest earned on notes receivable, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and loan reserves increased by $7,000 from $344,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $351,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Minority Interest.  Minority interest for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $519,000, as compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 67%. The decrease was due the recording of $393,000 in Preferred Partnership Unit distributions, the higher loss before allocation to minority interest and a decrease in minority interest share of net loss to 5.6% after our IPO from 13.9% for the periods prior to our IPO.

 

Discontinued Operations.  During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we designated 15 communities as assets held for sale, completing an auction for 12 communities and entering into contracts to sell three communities.  In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2003, we sold the Sunrise Mesa community located in Apache Junction, Arizona. Accordingly, we have reflected the income from operations of these communities of $430,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and $73,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as discontinued operations.  We have also recorded $2.3 million in loss for the assets to be sold in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the actual gain of $3.3 million on the Sunrise Mesa sale in the three months ended September 30, 2003.   As a result of this activity, we have recorded the related minority interest of the discontinued operations of $104,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and ($471,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Preferred Stock Dividend.  As of September 30, 2004, the ARC Board of Directors had declared a $0.5156 dividend on each of the 5.0 million outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, payable October 30, 2004, amounting to $2.6 million, $1.7 million of which has been earned and accrued through September 30, 2004.

 

Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders.  As a result of the foregoing, our net loss attributable to common

 

35



 

stockholders was $17.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $10.4 million, or 153%.

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

 

Overview.  Our results from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003 include the continuing operations of 78 communities acquired from Hometown comprising 24,155 homesites from the date of acquisition, February 18, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and, accordingly, are not included in our operations for the first nine months of 2003.  Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 also include the operations of 36 communities acquired from D.A.M. comprising 3,573 homesites from the date of acquisition, June 30, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and six other acquisitions we completed between January 1, 2004 and September 30, 2004, which accordingly, are not included in our operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Revenue.  Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $164.4 million compared to $129.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $35.2 million or 27%. This increase is due to an increase of $44.9 million in rental income offset by a decrease of $9.7 million in other revenue consisting of sales of manufactured homes, utility and other income and net consumer finance interest income.

 

The rental income increase of $44.9 million is due to $39.5 million from the Hometown acquisition, $3.6 million from other community acquisitions and corporate activity and $1.8 million from same communities. The increase in same communities revenues is due to $6.6 million from increased rental rates and $2.4 million from home renter rental income partially offset by $7.2 million from lower occupancy.

 

The decrease in other income of $9.7 million is due to a $13.1 million decrease in sales of manufactured homes partially offset by an increase of $3.4 million in utility and other income and net consumer finance interest income.  Sales of manufactured homes decreased to 432 units from 448 units due to the closing of 19 retail dealerships in 2003, partially offset by increased sales from our in community retail home sales and financing initiative.  Per unit sales prices were also substantially lower during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003.

 

Property Operations Expense.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 total property operations expenses were $54.8 million, as compared to $34.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $20.4 million, or 60%. The increase is due primarily to increases in expenses of $14.7 million from the Hometown acquisition, $2.3 million from D.A.M and other community acquisitions and corporate activity and $3.5 million from same communities. The increase from same communities is due primarily to higher salaries and benefits of $1.5 million or 16%, higher repairs and maintenance of $1.4 million or 28%, higher professional fees of $197,000 or 31% and higher insurance costs of $189,000 or 11%, partially offset by lower office expenses of $215,000 or 53%.

 

Real Estate Taxes Expense.  Real estate taxes expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was $12.0 million, as compared to $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $4.3 million or 55%. The increase is due primarily to the Hometown acquisition, other community acquisitions and an increase in same communities in the number of rental homes we own.

 

Cost of Manufactured Homes Sold.  The cost of manufactured homes sold was $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $9.7 million, or 61%.  The decrease was a result of the mix of used versus new homes sold during the period.  The gross margin in manufactured homes sold decreased to 9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Retail Home Sales, Finance, Insurance and Other Operations Expense.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 total retail home sales, finance, insurance and other operations expenses were $4.3 million as compared to $6.6 million for nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $2.3 million or 35%.  This decrease is due to the elimination of the costs of maintaining stand-alone retail stores, partially offset by the costs related to an increase of manufactured homes sold.

 

Property Management Expense.  Property management expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $5.1 million, as compared to $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $1.2 million, or 31%. The increase is due primarily to the expansion from seven to twelve district offices and the related

 

36



 

staffing costs for the new districts in connection with the Hometown and D.A.M. acquisitions and the resultant increase in our community portfolio.

 

General and Administrative Expense.  General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was $23.6 million, as compared to $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $11.8 million, or 101%. The increase was due primarily to a one-time charge to salaries and benefits of $10.1 million incurred in conjunction with the IPO in which we granted 530,000 shares of restricted stock that vested immediately.  The remaining increase in other costs is due primarily to severance of $474,000 incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, higher travel costs of $419,000 or 38%, professional services of $280,000 or 22%, and insurance costs of $384,000 or 126%.

 

IPO Related Costs.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we incurred $4.4 million in organization and other costs directly related to the IPO.  These costs included legal fees, third party due diligence costs, travel expenses, transfer taxes, filing fees and other miscellaneous items.

 

Early termination of debt. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we wrote off $10.4 million of loan origination costs and incurred expense of $6.3 million related to exit fees applicable to the repayment of debt in the financing transaction.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $52.8 million as compared to $37.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $15.7 million, or 42%. The increase is due to increased depreciation on communities acquired in the Hometown acquisition, other community acquisitions and manufactured home acquisitions.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $41.6 million, as compared to $42.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 3%. The decrease is primarily due to lower interest rates and interest we capitalized related to the development of long-lived assets, partially offset by the increase in outstanding debt related to the Hometown acquisition and the related refinancing activities.

 

Interest Income.  Interest earned on notes receivable, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and loan reserves increased by $96,000, from $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase is due to the larger cash balances resulting from the IPO and the financing transaction.

 

Minority Interest.  Losses allocated to minority interest owners for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $4.0 million as compared to $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $262,000, or 6%. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in the minority interest share of net loss to approximately 5.6% after our IPO from 13.9% for the periods prior to our IPO and distributions to our Partnership Preferred Unitholders, partially offset by the impact of our increase in loss before allocation to minority interest.

 

Discontinued Operations.  During the nine ended September 30, 2004, we entered into a real estate auction agreement to sell a total of twelve communities and two parcels of land.  In addition, we separately entered into a sales agreement to sell our Sea Pines, Camden Point and Butler Creek communities.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2003, we sold the Sunrise Mesa community.  We have reflected $1.0 million of income from the operation of these assets, $2.3 million of loss on the sale of these assets and the impact of the related minority interest of $66,000 as discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we have reflected $260,000 of income from the operation of these assets, $3.3 million of gain on the sale of these assets and the impact of the related minority interest of $(493,000) as discontinued operations.

 

Preferred Stock Dividend.  As of September 30, 2004, the ARC Board of Directors had declared a $0.4182 dividend on each of the 5.0 million outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, paid April 30, 2004, a $0.5156 dividend paid July 30, 2004 and a $0.5156 dividend payable October 30, 2004 amounting to $7.3 million, $6.4 million of which has been recorded in the Statement of Operations through September 30, 2004.

 

Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders.  As a result of the foregoing, our net loss attributable to common stockholders was $59.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to $23.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $35.6 million or 150%. Our net loss attributable to common

 

37



 

stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes $31.2 million of costs related to the IPO, financing transactions and the Hometown acquisition including (a) $10.1 million from restricted stock grants, (b) $4.4 million from IPO related organization and other costs and (c) $16.7 million from the early termination of debt.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

At September 30, 2004, we have approximately $1,006.5 million of outstanding indebtedness.  Approximately $785.1 million, or 78%, of our total indebtedness is fixed rate and approximately $221.4 million, or 22%, is variable rate. In February 2004, we entered into a two-year interest rate swap agreement pursuant to which we will effectively fix the base rate portion of the interest rate with respect to $100.0 million of our variable rate debt. As a result, approximately 88% of our total existing indebtedness will be subject to fixed interest rates for a minimum of two years. In connection with the repayment of existing indebtedness in our financing transaction, we incurred approximately $6.3 million in exit fees that we have included in early termination of debt. In connection with the new senior variable rate mortgage debt, we have purchased interest rate caps to limit our interest costs in the event of increases in one-month LIBOR above 5.00%.

 

Our short-term liquidity needs include funds for distributions to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT status and to pay our estimated distribution of $1.25 per common share per annum, funds for dividend payments on our Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock and our Series B and C Preferred Partnership units, funds for capital expenditures for our communities, funds for purchases of rental homes (including rental of homes under our lease with option to purchase program), funds for community acquisitions and funds for the expansion of our in-community retail sales and financing initiative to facilitate the sale of homes in our communities. Our communities require recurring investment of funds for community related capital expenditures and general capital improvements and we expect to have significant non-recurring capital expenditures during the next 12 months to optimize our long-term returns by upgrading our acquired communities to our standards of function and appearance.

 

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity needs generally through net cash provided by operations, sales of unencumbered homes (including vacant homes, used rental homes coming off lease, and newly purchased repossessions), working capital generated from our IPO and the financing transaction, existing cash and funding under our revolving credit mortgage facility, our floorplan line of credit, our retail home sales and consumer finance facilities and a revolving home lease receivables line of credit, for which we have obtained no commitment to date. There is no assurance that we will complete a revolving home lease receivables line of credit.  Simultaneously with the closing of our IPO and the financing transaction, we entered into a $125.0 million senior revolving credit facility, which was later cancelled and replaced with our revolving credit mortgage facility, and a $225.0 million retail home sales and consumer finance debt facility.  The IPO and the financing transaction also produced approximately an additional $73.0 million in cash including the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Under our revolving credit mortgage facility and our amended floor plan line of credit, we expect to be able to borrow, subject to certain borrowing base limitations, up to $85.0 million to fund future acquisitions of manufactured home communities and additional rental homes, capital expenditures and other working capital needs, including the payment of distributions to our common stockholders.  Under our amended floorplan line of credit we expect to be able to borrow, subject to certain borrowing base limitations, up to $50.0 million to fund future acquisitions of manufactured homes.  Under our retail home sales and consumer finance debt facility we expect we will be able to borrow, subject to certain borrowing base limitations, up to $225.0 million to fund qualified loans made to residents who purchase homes in our communities.  We also expect to raise capital by selling some of our communities and have already made arrangement for the sale of 15 communities as of September 30, 2004 (see Note 10).   In addition to our existing sources of capital, our company has significant experience in raising private equity, and we may in the future use that experience to enter into financing joint ventures or other similar arrangements from time to time if we determine that such a structure would provide the most efficient means of raising capital.

 

Our ability to obtain funding from time to time under the revolving credit mortgage facility, the amended floorplan line of credit and the retail home sales and consumer finance debt facility will be subject to certain conditions, and we cannot assure that all of these conditions will be met. If we are unable to meet the conditions necessary to continue funding under our retail home sales and consumer finance debt facility, we will be unable to fund or expand our retail home sales and consumer financing initiative, and our ability to maintain or improve our occupancy and our results of operations will be adversely affected. If we are unable to meet the conditions necessary to make drawings under the revolving credit mortgage facility or the amended floorplan line of credit, our ability to meet certain of our short-term liquidity needs, including acquisitions of communities and rental homes and the payment of distributions on our capital stock, will be adversely effected.

 

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We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements for the funding of community acquisitions, purchases of additional rental homes, purchase, sale and financing of homes to new residents in our communities,  distributions required to maintain our REIT status and to pay our estimated distribution of $1.25 per common share per annum, dividend payments on our Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock and our Series B and C Preferred Partnership units, and other non-recurring capital improvements through net cash provided by operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, the issuance of equity and debt securities, our retail home sales and consumer finance debt facility and our amended floor plan line of credit, the extension or replacement of our revolving credit mortgage facilities and the sale of certain of our communities. We expect to refinance our indebtedness as it comes due.

 

CASH FLOWS

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

 

Cash provided by operations was $24.5 million and $13.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operations for 2004 as compared to 2003 was due primarily to increased homesites resulting from our Hometown and D.A.M. portfolio acquisitions.

 

Cash used in investing activities was $608.0 million and $25.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in 2004 as compared to 2003 was due primarily to the Hometown and D.A.M. portfolio acquisitions and an increase in acquisitions of other communities and manufactured homes.

 

Cash provided by financing activities was $592.4 million and $9.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in 2004 as compared to 2003 was primarily due to issuance of additional indebtedness and common and preferred stock issuances in connection with our IPO, partially offset by the repayment of existing indebtedness and the payment of both common and preferred stock dividends.

 

INFLATION

 

Inflation in the U.S. has been relatively low in recent years and did not have a material impact on our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Although the impact of inflation has been relatively insignificant in recent years, it remains a factor in the United States economy and may increase the cost of acquiring or replacing property, plant, and equipment and the costs of labor and utilities.

 

COMMITMENTS

 

At September 30, 2004, we have approximately $1,006.5 million of consolidated indebtedness outstanding with the following repayment obligations (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amounts in
thousands

 

2004

 

$

53,338

 

2005

 

11,958

 

2006 (1)

 

203,240

 

2007

 

10,790

 

2008

 

61,621

 

Thereafter

 

658,283

 

Commitments

 

999,230

 

Unamortized premium related to indebtedness asummed in Hometown and DAM acquisitions

 

7,297

 

 

 

$

1,006,527

 

 


(1)          $180,754 of senior variable rate mortgage debt due 2006 may be extended for three additional 12-month periods at our option and subject to certain conditions.

 

39



 

FFO

 

As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents income (loss) from continuing operations (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002), which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions.

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Loss before preferred stock dividend (a)

 

$

(12,876

)

$

(9,728

)

$

(51,692

)

$

(26,820

)

Plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

19,413

 

11,912

 

52,808

 

37,066

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

430

 

73

 

1,000

 

260

 

Depreciation from discontinued operations

 

397

 

111

 

999

 

221

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of loan origination fees

 

(725

)

(968

)

(3,114

)

(2,932

)

Depreciation expense on furniture equipment and vehicles

 

(363

)

(1,077

)

(820

)

(1,464

)

Minority interest portion of FFO reconciling items

 

(1,067

)

(1,391

)

(3,200

)

(4,588

)

FFO

 

5,209

 

(1,068

)

(4,019

)

1,743

 

Less preferred stock dividend

 

(2,577

)

 

(6,388

)

 

FFO available to common stockholders

 

$

2,632

 

$

(1,068

)

$

(10,407

)

$

1,743

 

 


(a) Our FFO for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes $31.2 million of costs related to the IPO, financing transactions and the Hometown acquisition.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We use some derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors.

 

As of September 30, 2004, our total debt outstanding was approximately $1,006.5 million, which was comprised of approximately $785.1 million of indebtedness subject to fixed interest rates. Approximately $221.4 million or 22% of our total consolidated debt is variable rate debt.  In February 2004, we entered into a two-year interest rate swap agreement pursuant to which we effectively fixed the base rate portion of the interest rate with

 

40



 

respect to $100.0 million of our variable rate debt. As a result, approximately 88% of our total indebtedness after completion of our IPO and the financing transactions is subject to fixed interest rates for a minimum of two years.

 

If LIBOR were to increase by 1.00%, the increase in interest expense on the variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.2 million annually. If, after consideration of the interest rate swap agreement described above, LIBOR were to increase by 1.00%, the increase in interest expense on the variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.0 million annually.

 

Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our indebtedness outstanding as of September 30, 2004 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amount
of Debt

 

Percent
of Total
Debt

 

Effective
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 

Maturity
Date

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Fixed Rate Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior fixed rate mortgage due 2012

 

$

304,670

 

30.3

%

7.35

%

2012

 

Senior fixed rate mortgage due 2014

 

214,024

 

21.3

%

5.53

%

2014

 

Senior fixed rate mortgage due 2009

 

100,006

 

9.9

%

5.05

%

2009

 

Various individual fixed rate mortgages due 2004 through 2031

 

165,336

 

16.4

%

7.31

%

2004-2031

 

Other loans

 

1,067

 

0.1

%

8.67

%

2005

 

 

 

785,103

 

78.0

%

6.55

%

 

 

Variable Rate Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior variable rate mortgage due 2006

 

180,754

 

18.0

%

4.76

%

2006

 

Revolving credit mortgage facility

 

20,000

 

2.0

%

4.78

%

2005

 

Floorplan lines of credit

 

20,670

 

2.0

%

7.71

%

2004

 

 

 

221,424

 

22.0

%

4.18

%

 

 

 

 

$

1,006,527

 

100.0

%

6.02

%

 

 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined by the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions to be made regarding required disclosure. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report and have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

 

We also maintain a system of internal controls. The term “internal controls,” as defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Codification of Statement on Auditing Standards, AU Section 319, means controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in

 

41



 

the reliability of our financial reporting, the effectiveness and efficiency of our operations and of our compliance with applicable laws and regulations. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls subsequent to the date we carried out our evaluation.

 

42



 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

In September 2004, we repurchased a total of 8,025 OP Units from unit holders for a cash purchase price of approximately $125,000.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

(a)          Exhibits:

 

See Exhibit Index

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 11th day of November 2004.

 

 

 

AFFORDABLE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ LAWRENCE E. KREIDER

 

 

 

Lawrence E. Kreider

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

44



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit Title

 

 

 

 

 

3.1*

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Affordable Residential Communities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Affordable Residential Communities Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003 (file number 001-31987)).

 

3.2*

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Affordable Residential Communities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Affordable Residential Communities Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003 (file number 001-31987)).

 

10.1

 

Separation and Release Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2004, by and between George W. McGeeney, Affordable Residential Communities Inc. and ARC Management Services, Inc.

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 


* Previously filed

 

45