UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 000-15637
SILICON VALLEY BANCSHARES
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
91-1962278 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California |
|
95054-1191 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
|
|
|
(408) 654-7400 |
||
Registrants telephone number, including area code: |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is
an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes ý No o
At October 31, 2004, 35,986,648 shares of the registrants common stock ($0.001 par value) were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I - - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SILICON VALLEY BANCSHARES
AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except par value and share amounts) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
231,656 |
|
$ |
252,521 |
|
||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell |
|
217,774 |
|
542,475 |
|
||||||
Investment securities |
|
2,133,614 |
|
1,575,434 |
|
||||||
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
2,230,414 |
|
1,989,229 |
|
||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(58,600 |
) |
(64,500 |
) |
||||||
Net loans |
|
2,171,814 |
|
1,924,729 |
|
||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
|
14,705 |
|
14,999 |
|
||||||
Goodwill |
|
35,639 |
|
37,549 |
|
||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
|
125,431 |
|
117,663 |
|
||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,930,633 |
|
$ |
4,465,370 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Liabilities, Minority Interest, and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
2,463,765 |
|
$ |
2,186,352 |
|
||||
NOW |
|
22,832 |
|
20,897 |
|
||||||
Money market |
|
1,240,863 |
|
1,080,559 |
|
||||||
Time |
|
310,155 |
|
379,068 |
|
||||||
Total deposits |
|
4,037,615 |
|
3,666,876 |
|
||||||
Short-term borrowings |
|
10,050 |
|
9,124 |
|
||||||
Other liabilities |
|
100,072 |
|
87,335 |
|
||||||
Long-term debt |
|
196,096 |
|
204,286 |
|
||||||
Total liabilities |
|
4,343,833 |
|
3,967,621 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Minority interest in capital of consolidated affiliates |
|
74,739 |
|
50,744 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 35,754,698 and 35,028,470 shares outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
|
36 |
|
35 |
|
||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
41,202 |
|
14,240 |
|
||||||
Retained earnings |
|
467,954 |
|
422,131 |
|
||||||
Unearned compensation |
|
(2,707 |
) |
(1,232 |
) |
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments |
|
5,576 |
|
11,831 |
|
||||||
Total stockholders equity |
|
512,061 |
|
447,005 |
|
||||||
Total liabilities, minority interest, and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
4,930,633 |
|
$ |
4,465,370 |
|
||||
See accompanying notes to interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Loans |
|
$ |
41,639 |
|
$ |
36,440 |
|
$ |
115,551 |
|
$ |
112,410 |
|
|||
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Taxable |
|
19,763 |
|
10,532 |
|
51,775 |
|
29,466 |
|
|||||||
Non-taxable |
|
1,144 |
|
1,575 |
|
3,895 |
|
4,757 |
|
|||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell |
|
1,347 |
|
1,204 |
|
4,097 |
|
3,163 |
|
|||||||
Total interest income |
|
63,893 |
|
49,751 |
|
175,318 |
|
149,796 |
|
|||||||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Deposits |
|
2,138 |
|
2,196 |
|
6,276 |
|
7,036 |
|
|||||||
Other borrowings |
|
762 |
|
1,281 |
|
2,200 |
|
1,808 |
|
|||||||
Total interest expense |
|
2,900 |
|
3,477 |
|
8,476 |
|
8,844 |
|
|||||||
Net interest income |
|
60,993 |
|
46,274 |
|
166,842 |
|
140,952 |
|
|||||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
(3,251 |
) |
(7,449 |
) |
(5,993 |
) |
(2,903 |
) |
|||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
64,244 |
|
53,723 |
|
172,835 |
|
143,855 |
|
|||||||
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Client investment fees |
|
6,955 |
|
5,793 |
|
19,622 |
|
18,159 |
|
|||||||
Corporate finance fees |
|
3,197 |
|
2,737 |
|
18,181 |
|
11,522 |
|
|||||||
Letter of credit and foreign exchange income |
|
3,874 |
|
3,419 |
|
11,408 |
|
10,050 |
|
|||||||
Deposit service charges |
|
3,187 |
|
3,567 |
|
10,595 |
|
9,688 |
|
|||||||
Income from client warrants |
|
1,152 |
|
1,518 |
|
7,370 |
|
4,531 |
|
|||||||
Investment gains (losses) |
|
133 |
|
1,317 |
|
1,933 |
|
(7,227 |
) |
|||||||
Other |
|
3,304 |
|
2,989 |
|
9,087 |
|
9,568 |
|
|||||||
Total noninterest income |
|
21,802 |
|
21,340 |
|
78,196 |
|
56,291 |
|
|||||||
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Compensation and benefits |
|
36,926 |
|
32,472 |
|
112,182 |
|
93,176 |
|
|||||||
Net occupancy |
|
4,512 |
|
4,614 |
|
13,622 |
|
13,119 |
|
|||||||
Professional services |
|
4,967 |
|
2,378 |
|
13,182 |
|
9,802 |
|
|||||||
Furniture and equipment |
|
3,067 |
|
2,654 |
|
9,426 |
|
7,558 |
|
|||||||
Business development and travel |
|
2,654 |
|
1,874 |
|
6,825 |
|
5,786 |
|
|||||||
Correspondent bank fees |
|
1,407 |
|
1,075 |
|
3,931 |
|
3,209 |
|
|||||||
Data processing services |
|
735 |
|
926 |
|
2,609 |
|
3,409 |
|
|||||||
Telephone |
|
856 |
|
707 |
|
2,540 |
|
2,342 |
|
|||||||
Postage and supplies |
|
808 |
|
590 |
|
2,452 |
|
1,806 |
|
|||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
17,000 |
|
|||||||
Tax credit fund amortization |
|
620 |
|
712 |
|
1,860 |
|
2,143 |
|
|||||||
Advertising and promotion |
|
647 |
|
374 |
|
1,827 |
|
905 |
|
|||||||
Other |
|
1,597 |
|
428 |
|
5,159 |
|
5,860 |
|
|||||||
Total noninterest expense |
|
60,706 |
|
48,804 |
|
177,525 |
|
166,115 |
|
|||||||
Minority interest in net (gains) losses of consolidated affiliates |
|
(2 |
) |
7 |
|
(550 |
) |
6,251 |
|
|||||||
Income before income taxes |
|
25,338 |
|
26,266 |
|
72,956 |
|
40,282 |
|
|||||||
Income tax expense |
|
9,235 |
|
8,837 |
|
27,135 |
|
13,011 |
|
|||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
16,103 |
|
$ |
17,429 |
|
$ |
45,821 |
|
$ |
27,271 |
|
|||
Earnings per common share basic |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|||
Earnings per common share diluted |
|
0.43 |
|
0.49 |
|
1.24 |
|
0.72 |
|
|||||||
See accompanying notes to interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
SILICON VALLEY BANCSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the nine months ended |
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
16,103 |
|
$ |
17,429 |
|
$ |
45,821 |
|
$ |
27,271 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Change in unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Unrealized holding (losses) gains |
|
16,591 |
|
2,425 |
|
(1,345 |
) |
2,296 |
|
||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in net income |
|
(677 |
) |
(1,007 |
) |
(4,910 |
) |
(3,067 |
) |
||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
|
15,914 |
|
1,418 |
|
(6,255 |
) |
(771 |
) |
||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
32,017 |
|
$ |
18,847 |
|
$ |
39,566 |
|
$ |
26,500 |
|
||
See accompanying notes to interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
SILICON VALLEY BANCSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the nine months ended |
|
||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
45,821 |
|
$ |
27,271 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
(5,993 |
) |
(2,903 |
) |
||
Net (gain) on disposition of client warrants |
|
(7,370 |
) |
(4,531 |
) |
||
Net (gain) loss on available for sale securities |
|
(1,933 |
) |
7,227 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
6,229 |
|
5,641 |
|
||
Impairment of goodwill |
|
1,910 |
|
17,000 |
|
||
Minority interest |
|
550 |
|
(6,251 |
) |
||
Changes in other assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
(Increase) in accrued interest receivable |
|
(2,689 |
) |
(1,044 |
) |
||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
|
(9,339 |
) |
1,202 |
|
||
Increase in deferred rent liability |
|
7,281 |
|
|
|
||
Increase in accrued retention, warrant, and other incentive plans |
|
7,224 |
|
7,512 |
|
||
Other, net |
|
9,638 |
|
15,644 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
51,329 |
|
66,768 |
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of investment securities |
|
(8,937,125 |
) |
(12,822,891 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities |
|
4,898,786 |
|
11,248,631 |
|
||
Proceeds from maturities and pay-downs of investment securities |
|
3,479,857 |
|
1,580,656 |
|
||
Net (increase) decrease in loans |
|
(253,793 |
) |
156,771 |
|
||
Proceeds from recoveries of charged-off loans |
|
10,414 |
|
16,734 |
|
||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
(5,935 |
) |
(2,791 |
) |
||
Net cash (used by) provided by investing activities |
|
(807,796 |
) |
177,110 |
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase in deposits |
|
370,739 |
|
36,199 |
|
||
Increase in short-term borrowings |
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
||
(Decrease) in long-term debt |
|
(8,190 |
) |
(8,631 |
) |
||
Capital contributions from minority interest participants |
|
23,445 |
|
10,012 |
|
||
Proceeds net of issuance costs, from issuance of common stock including tax benefits of certain stock option exercises |
|
23,907 |
|
6,502 |
|
||
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
(148,092 |
) |
||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and warrants, net of issuance costs and convertible note hedge |
|
|
|
123,493 |
|
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
410,901 |
|
19,483 |
|
||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(345,566 |
) |
263,361 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
794,996 |
|
442,589 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
449,430 |
|
$ |
705,950 |
|
Supplemental disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
5,517 |
|
$ |
9,049 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
19,973 |
|
$ |
14,626 |
|
See accompanying notes to interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
SILICON VALLEY BANCSHARES AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Silicon Valley Bancshares and its subsidiaries (the Company) offer its clients financial products and services through its four lines of banking and financial services: our segments are described in Note 9 to the Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements on this Form 10-Q. Silicon Valley Bancshares is a bank holding company and a financial holding company whose principal subsidiary is Silicon Valley Bank (the Bank), a California-chartered bank, founded in 1983, and headquartered in Santa Clara, California. The Bank serves more than 10,000 clients across the country, through its 26 regional offices in the United States and a subsidiary in each of the U.K. and India. The Bank has 12 offices throughout California and operates regional offices across the country, including Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, and Washington. The Bank serves clients in all stages of growth from emerging-growth companies to corporate technology clients in the technology and life sciences markets, as well as the premium wine industry. The Company defines emerging-growth clients as companies in the start-up or early stages of their lifecycle; these companies tend to be privately held, thinly capitalized and backed by venture capital; they tend to have few employees, primarily engaged in research and development, have brought relatively few products or services to market, and have no or little revenue. By contrast, the Company defines corporate technology clients as companies that tend to be more mature; they may be relatively well capitalized, publicly traded and more established in the markets in which they participate. Additionally, merger, acquisition, private placement and corporate partnering services are provided through the Companys wholly-owned investment banking subsidiary, SVB Alliant, whose offices are in California and Massachusetts.
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods results to conform to current period presentations. Such reclassifications had no effect on the results of operations or stockholders equity.
Descriptions of the significant accounting policies are included in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As of September 30, 2004, there have been no significant changes to these policies, except as included herein.
Basis of Presentation and Preparation
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Silicon Valley Bancshares and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. SVB Strategic Investors, L.L.C., SVB Strategic Investors II, L.L.C., and Silicon Valley BancVentures, Inc., as general partners, have significant influence over the operating and financing policies of non wholly-owned affiliates, SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P., SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P., and Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., respectively. The limited partners of SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P., SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P., and Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P. hold no substantive participating rights, therefore, the assets, liabilities, partners capital, and results of operations are included in the Companys interim unaudited consolidated financial statements. Minority interest in the capital of consolidated affiliates primarily represents the minority participants share of the equity of SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P., SVB Strategic Investors Fund II L.P., and Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P.
Similar accounting is applied to SVB Woodside Financial, the general partner of Taurus Growth Partners, L.P. and Libra Partners, L.P., see the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 2 to the Consolidated Financial StatementsBusiness Combinations.
The preparation of interim unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date, and the reported amounts of income, expenses, and the results of operations for the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those
7
estimates, and have a material effect on the Companys financial position and operating results. An estimate of possible changes or a range of possible changes cannot be made. For more information on the Companys critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to Part 1, Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
In Managements opinion, the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (of a normal, recurring nature) necessary to present fairly the Companys interim unaudited consolidated financial position at September 30, 2004, the interim unaudited consolidated results of its operations for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the interim unaudited cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 was derived from audited financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in audited financial statements have been omitted from this unaudited report. The results of operations for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future periods. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and its notes thereto included in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Income from Client Warrants
Unexercised warrant equity instruments in private companies are initially recorded at a nominal value on the Companys interim consolidated balance sheets. They are carried at this value until they become marketable or expire.
Gains on warrant equity instruments that result from a portfolio companys acquisition by a publicly-traded company are marked-to-market when the acquisition occurs. The resulting gains are recognized into consolidated net income on that date, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), Issue No. 91-5, Nonmonetary Exchange of Cost-Method Investments.
Unrealized gains on warrant equity instruments are recorded upon the establishment of a readily determinable fair value of the underlying security, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Instruments, and are excluded from consolidated net income and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a separate component of stockholders equity.
Further fluctuations in the market value of these marketable equity instruments, prior to eventual sale, are also excluded from consolidated net income and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a separate component of stockholders equity. Gains or losses on warrant equity instruments are recorded in our consolidated net income in the period the underlying securities are sold to a third party.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations, to account for its employee stock options rather than the alternative fair value accounting allowed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure. APB No. 25 provides that the compensation expense relative to the Companys employee stock options be measured based on the intrinsic value of the stock option. SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148 requires those companies that continue to follow APB No. 25 to provide pro-forma disclosure of the impact of applying the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The Company accounts for stock issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation.
If compensation cost related to both the Companys stock option awards to employees and directors and to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan had been determined under the fair value method prescribed under SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share would have been the pro-forma amounts shown below:
8
|
|
For the third quarter ended |
|
For the nine months ended |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
16,103 |
|
$ |
17,429 |
|
$ |
45,821 |
|
$ |
27,271 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Add: |
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
|
396 |
|
103 |
|
813 |
|
494 |
|
||||||||
Less: |
|
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax |
|
(3,051 |
) |
(3,134 |
) |
(11,510 |
) |
(11,682 |
) |
||||||||
Net income, pro-forma |
|
$ |
13,448 |
|
$ |
14,398 |
|
$ |
35,124 |
|
$ |
16,083 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Basic income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
||||||
Pro-forma |
|
0.38 |
|
0.40 |
|
1.00 |
|
0.44 |
|
||||||||||
Diluted income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
||||||
Pro-forma |
|
0.37 |
|
0.40 |
|
0.98 |
|
0.45 |
|
||||||||||
Refer to the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Employee Benefit Plans for assumptions used in calculating the pro-forma amounts above.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On September 30, 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) concluded on Issue 04-8 that contingently convertible securities should be treated as convertible securities and included in the calculation of fully diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method. This requires that the Company include the weighted-average contingently issuable shares from the zero-coupon, convertible notes due June 15, 2008 as common stock equivalents for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share. This is required despite our stated intent to settle the principal amount of $150.0 million (accreted value) in cash. Although the economic substance of our financial performance is not impacted, the Company estimates that the impact of EITF 04-8 on our third quarter 2004 diluted earnings per share would have been a reduction of approximately 11.0%. EITF 04-8 is effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. The terms of the zero-coupon, convertible notes allow us to settle the security in cash or stock. During the fourth quarter of 2004, Management will continue to assess possible appropriate steps required to retain the treasury-method accounting for the outstanding contingently convertible securities.
2. Business Combinations
On September 28, 2001, the Company completed its acquisition of SVB Alliant and has included its results of operations in the Companys consolidated results of operations since that date. This acquisition enabled the Company to strengthen its investment banking platform for its clients.
The Company agreed to purchase the assets of SVB Alliant for a total of $100.0 million, due in several installments of cash and/or common stock. These installments are payable over four years between September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2004, the first four installments, which aggregated $90.7 million have been paid in cash, and the remaining $9.3 million, which was discounted at prevailing forward market interest rates at the time of purchase of approximately 3.3%, are recorded as short-term debt.
In addition to the fixed purchase price, the founders of SVB Alliant received certain contingent purchase price payments including 75.0% of their pre-tax net income for the twelve-month period ended September 28, 2002, which totaled approximately $2.5 million.
Furthermore, the agreement provides for the Company to pay to the sellers an amount equal to fifteen times the amount by which SVB Alliants cumulative after-tax net income from October 1, 2002 to September 30, 2005
9
exceeds $26.5 million, provided, that the aggregate amount of any deferred earn-out payment payable shall not exceed $75.0 million. SVB Alliants cumulative after-tax net loss, from October 1, 2002 through September 30, 2004 was $37.3 million.
The Company also agreed to make retention payments aggregating $5.0 million in equal annual installments on September 28, 2003, 2004, and 2005, of which, one installment, due September 30, 2005, remains unpaid.
The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on the estimated net fair values at the date of acquisition of approximately $0.5 million. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The business combinations were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 141. See Note 6 and Note 7 to the Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Goodwill, and Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt.
On August 6, 2004, the Company and the founders of SVB Alliant agreed to release the Company (and its relevant affiliates) from any prospective earn-out payments associated with SVB Alliants after-tax net income, other than those associated with any change of control of the Company. In exchange for the release of the earn-out payments, the Company agreed to shorten the term of the non-compete agreements with certain founders of Alliant Partners.
3. Earnings Per Share (EPS)
The following is a reconciliation of basic EPS to diluted EPS for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
|
|
For the third quarter ended |
|
For the nine months ended |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars and shares in thousands, |
|
Net |
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
Net |
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
|||||||||||
except per share amounts) |
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
16,103 |
|
35,303 |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
45,821 |
|
35,079 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders plus common stock equivalents |
|
$ |
16,103 |
|
37,213 |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
45,821 |
|
36,945 |
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
17,429 |
|
34,205 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
$ |
27,271 |
|
36,661 |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders plus common stock equivalents |
|
$ |
17,429 |
|
35,348 |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
$ |
27,271 |
|
37,631 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|||||||
10
4. Investment Securities
The detailed composition of the Companys investment securities is presented as follows:
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value |
|
$ |
2,003,271 |
|
$ |
1,479,383 |
|
|
Marketable equity securities (investment company accounting)(1) |
|
860 |
|
|
|
|||
Non-marketable securities (investment company accounting) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Venture capital fund investments(2) |
|
46,661 |
|
30,149 |
|
|||
Other private equity investments(3) |
|
12,455 |
|
10,097 |
|
|||
Other investments(4) |
|
7,047 |
|
|
|
|||
Non-marketable securities (cost basis accounting) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Venture capital fund investments |
|
25,719 |
|
25,196 |
|
|||
Tax credit funds |
|
14,690 |
|
16,551 |
|
|||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
12,681 |
|
3,009 |
|
|||
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
|
7,771 |
|
7,467 |
|
|||
Other private equity investments |
|
2,459 |
|
3,582 |
|
|||
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
2,133,614 |
|
$ |
1,575,434 |
|
|
(1) Marketable equity securities (investment company accounting) included $0.9 million related to Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., at September 30, 2004. The Company has a controlling ownership interest of 10.7% in the fund. Excluding the minority interest-owned portion of Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., the Company has marketable equity securities (investment company accounting) of $0.1 million as of September 30, 2004.
(2) Non-marketable venture capital fund investments included $41.5 million and $30.1 million related to SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P., at September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The Company has a controlling ownership interest of 11.1% in the fund. It also included $5.2 million and $0.0 million related to SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P., at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The Company has a controlling interest of 14.4% in the fund. Excluding the minority interest-owned portion of these funds, the Company has non-marketable venture capital fund investments (investment company accounting) of $5.3 million and $3.3 million, as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
(3) Non-marketable other private equity investments included $12.5 million and $10.1 million related to Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., at September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The Company has a controlling ownership interest of 10.7% in the fund. Excluding the minority interest-owned portion of Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., the Company has non-marketable other private equity investments of $1.3 million and $1.1 million as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively.
(4) Non-marketable other investments included $3.5 million related to Partners For Growth, L.P., at September 30, 2004. The Company has a majority ownership interest of 53.2% in the fund. It also included $0.9 million and $2.7 million related to Gold Hill Venture Lending Partners 03, L.L.C. and Gold Hill Venture Lending 03, L.P., respectively, as of September 30, 2004. The Company has a majority interest of 80.9% in Gold Hill Venture Lending Partners 03, L.L.C. Excluding the minority interest-owned portion of Partners For Growth, L.P. and Gold Hill Venture Lending Partners 03, L.L.C., the Company has non-marketable other investments of $5.3 million as of September 30, 2004.
The following tables present the total commitments, funded commitments, and carrying value of the Companys venture capital and other private equity investments at September 30, 2004. The tables also present net investment gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The carrying value of the Companys venture capital and other private equity investments at and for the year ended December 31, 2003, are included in Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Investment Securities in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
11
|
|
(As consolidated as of September 30, 2004) |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Venture Capital Funds |
|
Other Private Equity |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Wholly- owned Fund Investments |
|
Funds of Funds |
|
Wholly- owned Equity Investments |
|
Co-Investment Fund |
|
Venture Debt Fund |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Commitments by investors to consolidated funds |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
225,800 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
56,100 |
|
$ |
47,000 |
|
$ |
328,900 |
|
Commitments to investments |
|
58,062 |
|
157,975 |
|
16,033 |
|
23,116 |
|
24,501 |
|
279,687 |
|
||||||
Commitments funded |
|
43,999 |
|
64,228 |
|
16,033 |
|
23,116 |
|
7,291 |
|
154,667 |
|
||||||
Inception to date distributions |
|
49,298 |
|
4,887 |
|
9,070 |
|
4,318 |
|
|
|
67,573 |
|
||||||
Current cost of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Marketable |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
1 |
|
1,198 |
|
||||||
Non-marketable |
|
25,719 |
|
61,255 |
|
1,859 |
|
17,335 |
|
7,248 |
|
113,416 |
|
||||||
|
|
25,727 |
|
61,255 |
|
1,859 |
|
18,524 |
|
7,249 |
|
114,614 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Carrying value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Marketable |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
||||||
Non-marketable |
|
25,719 |
|
46,661 |
|
1,859 |
|
12,455 |
|
7,047 |
|
93,741 |
|
||||||
|
|
25,721 |
|
46,661 |
|
1,859 |
|
13,315 |
|
7,047 |
|
94,603 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Year-to-date net investment (losses) gains |
|
(1,687 |
) |
1,467 |
|
414 |
|
409 |
|
(66 |
) |
537 |
|
||||||
|
|
(The Companys ownership interest as of September 30, 2004) |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Venture Capital Funds |
|
Other Private Equity |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Wholly- owned Fund Investments |
|
Managed Funds of Funds |
|
Wholly- owned Equity Investments |
|
Managed Venture Capital Fund |
|
Venture Debt Funds |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Commitments to investments |
|
$ |
58,062 |
|
$ |
28,500 |
|
$ |
16,033 |
|
$ |
6,000 |
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
$ |
153,595 |
|
Current cost of investments |
|
25,727 |
|
6,966 |
|
1,859 |
|
1,981 |
|
5,450 |
|
41,983 |
|
||||||
Carrying value |
|
25,720 |
|
5,344 |
|
1,859 |
|
1,424 |
|
5,257 |
|
39,604 |
|
||||||
Year-to-date net investment (losses) gains |
|
(1,687 |
) |
158 |
|
414 |
|
44 |
|
(120 |
) |
(1, 191 |
) |
||||||
5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The detailed composition of loans, net of unearned income of $14.6 million and $12.3 million, at September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively, is presented in the following table:
12
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commercial loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Core commercial |
|
$ |
1,339,379 |
|
$ |
1,340,745 |
|
|
Asset-based lending |
|
306,045 |
|
198,056 |
|
|||
Accounts receivable factoring |
|
210,827 |
|
165,185 |
|
|||
Total commercial loans |
|
1,856,251 |
|
1,703,986 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Vineyard development |
|
85,065 |
|
50,118 |
|
|||
Commercial real estate |
|
15,351 |
|
12,204 |
|
|||
Total real estate construction |
|
100,416 |
|
62,322 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Real estate term consumer |
|
27,290 |
|
19,213 |
|
|||
Real estate term commercial |
|
14,005 |
|
12,902 |
|
|||
Total real estate term |
|
41,295 |
|
32,115 |
|
|||
Consumer and other |
|
232,452 |
|
190,806 |
|
|||
Total loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
2,230,414 |
|
$ |
1,989,229 |
|
|
The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:
|
|
Third quarter ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
61,900 |
|
$ |
69,500 |
|
$ |
64,500 |
|
$ |
70,500 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
(3,251 |
) |
(7,449 |
) |
(5,993 |
) |
(2,903 |
) |
||||
Loans charged off |
|
(3,200 |
) |
(3,431 |
) |
(10,321 |
) |
(16,831 |
) |
||||
Recoveries |
|
3,151 |
|
8,880 |
|
10,414 |
|
16,734 |
|
||||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
58,600 |
|
$ |
67,500 |
|
$ |
58,600 |
|
$ |
67,500 |
|
The aggregate recorded investment in loans for which impairment have been determined in accordance with SFAS No. 114 totaled $15.0 million and $12.6 million at September 30, 2004, and September 30, 2003, respectively. Allocations of the allowance for loan losses specific to impaired loans totaled $4.5 million at September 30, 2004, and $6.1 million at September 30, 2003. Average impaired loans for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003 totaled $13.6 million and $15.7 million, respectively.
6. Goodwill
The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 (SFAS No. 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets effective November 1, 2002, which requires that the Company allocate its goodwill to its various reporting units, determine the carrying value of those businesses, and estimate the fair value of the reporting units so that a two-step goodwill impairment test can be performed. SFAS No. 142 requires impairment testing to be performed initially upon adoption annually, and whenever events and changes in circumstances indicate there may be a potential impairment. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, then the second step must be performed, and the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill must be determined and compared to the carrying value of the goodwill for the reporting unit. If the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then an impairment loss equal to the difference is recorded.
Goodwill totaled $35.6 million at September 30, 2004 compared to $37.5 million at December 31, 2003. All of the Companys goodwill at September 30, 2004 pertains to the acquisition of SVB Alliant.
13
SVB Alliant
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company conducted its annual impairment review of SVB Alliant in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, based primarily on forecasted discounted cash flow analyses. The valuation analysis of SVB Alliant indicated no further impairment beyond that already identified and recorded.
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company conducted its annual impairment review of SVB Alliant, which elicited an indication of possible impairment. Despite an increase in revenues during the second quarter of 2003 compared to the first quarter of 2003, SVB Alliant failed to achieve the revenues projected by the financial model used to value SVB Alliant in connection with its original acquisition by the Company. In response to these indications, the Company engaged an internationally reputable business consulting firm to assist the Company in consulting a valuation of SVB Alliant, in compliance with the requirements of SFAS No. 142. Based on this valuation, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $17.0 million during the second quarter of 2003.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, it became apparent that the operating results of SVB Alliant during the second half of 2003 were substantially below the performance forecasted in connection with the second quarter analysis, primarily due to decreased fees associated with weak initial public offering (IPO) and mergers and acquisitions environments. The Company engaged the same business-consulting firm that assisted the Company with its annual impairment review during the second quarter of 2003 to assist the Company in conducting a valuation of SVB Alliant, in compliance with the requirements of SFAS No. 142. Based on this valuation, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $46.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2003. The total impairment charge for 2003 was $63.0 million.
Woodside Asset Management, Inc.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company conducted its annual impairment review of Woodside Asset Management, Inc., which indicated possible impairment. Based primarily on an internal analysis of forecasted discounted cash flows, the Company recorded an impairment charge for the entire goodwill amount of $1.9 million during the third quarter of 2004. Woodside Asset Management, Inc. failed to achieve or exceed the projected operating results used as the basis of its valuation in connection with its original acquisition by the Company.
For a description of the Companys accounting policies relating to goodwill, refer to the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, under Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
7. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
The following table represents the outstanding short-term borrowings and long-term debt at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Maturity |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Short-term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Short-term note payable(1) |
|
September 28, 2005 |
|
$ |
9,050 |
|
$ |
9,124 |
|
Revolving Line of Credit - Partners For Growth |
|
Due on demand |
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
||
Total short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
$ |
10,050 |
|
$ |
9,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term note payable(1) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
8,837 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes |
|
June 15, 2008 |
|
146,504 |
|
145,797 |
|
||
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
October 30, 2033 |
|
49,592 |
|
49,652 |
|
||
Total long-term debt |
|
|
|
$ |
196,096 |
|
$ |
204,286 |
|
(1) Relates to the acquisition of SVB Alliant, and are payable to the former owners, who were employed by the Company. Refer to the Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2. Business Combinations.
On May 20, 2003, the Company issued $150.0 million of zero-coupon, convertible subordinated notes at face value, due June 15, 2008, to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and outside the United States to non-US persons pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The notes are convertible into the Companys common stock at a conversion price of $33.6277 per share and are
14
subordinated to all present and future senior debt of the Company. Holders of the notes may convert their notes only if: (i) the price of the Companys common stock issuable upon conversion of a note reaches a specified threshold, (ii) specified corporate transactions occur, or (iii) the trading price for the notes falls below certain thresholds. At the initial conversion price, each $1,000 principal amount of notes will be convertible into approximately 29.7374 shares of the Companys common stock. This represents 4,460,410 shares of the Companys common stock. The Company filed a shelf registration statement with respect to the resale of the notes and the common stock issuable upon the conversion of the notes with the SEC on August 14, 2003. The fair value of the convertible subordinated notes at September 30, 2004 was $181.6 million, based on quoted market prices. The Company intends to settle the principal amount of $150.0 million (accreted value) in cash. Please refer to the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, under Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt. During the third quarter of 2004, our zero-coupon convertible debt notes were convertible due to the share price of $39.65 on June 30, 2004, exceeding their conversion price. The notes will also be convertible during the fourth quarter of 2004 due to the share price of $37.17 on September 30, 2004, exceeding their conversion price. We are unaware of any note holders exercising their conversion option. The potential dilutive effect of this contingently convertible debt as of September 30, 2004 was excluded from the calculation of earnings per share in 2004 and 2003 in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128 and EITF 90-19. See Note 1 to the Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, Recent Accounting Pronouncements under Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Concurrent with the issuance of the convertible notes, the Company entered into a convertible note hedge at a cost of $39.0 million and a warrant transaction providing proceeds of $18.0 million with respect to its common stock, with the objective of decreasing its exposure to potential dilution from conversion of the notes. The terms and conditions of the convertible note hedge are disclosed in Part I. Financial InformationItem 1. Notes to the Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 8 to the Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial StatementsDerivative Financial Instruments. The cost of the convertible note hedge and the proceeds of the warrant transaction were included in stockholders equity in accordance with the guidance in Emerging Task Force Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. Under the warrant agreement, Credit Suisse First Boston L.L.C. may purchase up to approximately 4.4 million shares of the Companys common stock at $51.34 per share, upon the occurrence of conversion events defined above. The warrant transaction will expire on June 15, 2008.
7.0% Junior Subordinated Debentures
On October 30, 2003, the Company issued $51.5 million in 7.0% Junior Subordinated Debentures to a special-purpose trust, SVB Capital II. Distributions to SVB Capital II are cumulative and are payable quarterly at a fixed rate of 7.0% per annum of the face value of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Junior Subordinated Debentures are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the debentures on October 15, 2033, or to the extent that there are any earlier redemptions of any debentures by the Company. The Company may redeem the debentures prior to maturity in whole or in part, at its option, at any time on or after October 30, 2008. In addition, the Company may redeem the debentures, in whole but not in part, prior to October 30, 2008 upon the occurrence of certain events. Issuance costs of $2.2 million related to the Junior Subordinated Debentures were deferred and are being amortized over the period until mandatory redemption of the debentures in October 2033. Also see Note 8. Derivative Financial Instruments below. The fair value of the 7.0% Junior Subordinated Debentures was estimated to be $48.5 million as of September 30, 2004.
Available Lines of Credit.
The Company currently has available federal funds and lines of credit facilities totaling $304.0 million all of which were unused at September 30, 2004.
8. Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative instruments that the Company uses as a part of its interest rate risk management may include interest rate swaps, caps and floors, and forward contracts.
On October 30, 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $50.0 million. This agreement hedges against the risk of changes in fair value associated with the Companys Junior Subordinated Debentures. The terms of this interest rate hedge agreement provide for a swap of the Companys
15
7.0% fixed rate payment for a variable rate based on London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread. Because the swap meets the criteria for the short cut treatment under SFAS No. 133, the benefit or expense is recorded in the period incurred. This derivative agreement provided a benefit of $0.5 million and $1.7 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004. The swap agreement mirrors the terms of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and therefore is callable by Counterparty anytime after October 30, 2008. The Company assumes no ineffectiveness as the swap agreement meets the short-cut method requirements under SFAS No. 133 for fair value hedges of debt instruments. Consequently, changes in the fair value of the swap are offset by changes in the fair value of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and no net gain or loss is recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of the derivative agreement and the Junior Subordinated Debentures are primarily dependent on changes in market interest rates. The derivative instrument had a fair value of $0.2 million, which was recorded in other assets at September 30, 2004.
On May 15, 2003, the Company entered into a convertible note hedge agreement (purchased call option) with Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (the Counterparty) with respect to its common stock, to limit its exposure to potential dilution from conversion of the Companys $150.0 million principal amount of zero coupon convertible notes. Upon the occurrence of conversion events, the Company has the right to purchase up to approximately 4.4 million shares of its common stock from the Counterparty at a price of $33.6277 per common share. The convertible note hedge agreement will expire on June 15, 2008. The Company has the option to settle any amounts due under the convertible hedge either in cash or net shares of its common stock. The cost of the convertible note hedge is included in stockholders equity in accordance with the guidance of Emerging Task Force Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock.
For the Companys foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency option contracts, see Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
9. Operating Segments
The Company is organized into four lines of banking and financial services for management reporting: Commercial Banking, SVB Capital, SVB Alliant, and Private Client Services and Other. These operating segments are strategic units that offer different services to different clients. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different strategies. The results of operating segments are based on the Companys internal profitability reporting process. This process assigns each client relationship in its entirety, to a primary operating segment. The process assigns income and expenses to the operating segments according to the customers primary relationship designation. Additionally, working capital and its associated costs are allocated to the operating segments on an economic basis, treating each operating segment as if it were an independent entity. Unlike financial reporting, which benefits from the comprehensive structure provided by U.S. generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP), the internal profitability reporting process is highly subjective, as there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. The management reporting process measures the performance of operating segments based on the Companys internal operating structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial services companies. Changes in the management structure and/or the allocation process have resulted, and may in the future result in, changes in the Companys allocation methodology as this process is under constant refinement. In the event of such changes, results for prior periods have been, and may be restated for comparability, to reflect changes in the Companys allocation methodology. Changes in an individual clients primary relationship designation have resulted, and may in the future result, in certain clients inclusion in different segments in different periods.
As of September 30, 2004, based on the quantitative threshold for determining reportable segments as required by SFAS No. 131 Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the Companys reportable segments are: Commercial Banking, SVB Capital, and SVB Alliant. Private Client Services does not meet the separate reporting thresholds as defined by SFAS No. 131 and as such, has been combined with Other Business Services for segment reporting purposes.
Commercial Banking provides solutions to the needs of our commercial clients in the technology, life science, and premium wine industry niches, through our lending, cash and deposit management, and global banking and trade products and services.
16
Lending products and services provide our commercial clients with loans and other credit facilities, most often secured by our clients assets. Lending products and services include, traditional term loans, equipment loans, revolving lines of credit, accounts-receivable based lines of credit, asset-based loans, real estate loans, vineyard development loans, and financing of affordable housing projects. We often obtain warrants to purchase an equity position in a client companys stock in consideration for making loans, and for the provision of certain other associated lending services to these clients.
Within the Commercial Banking segment, the cash management services unit provides deposit account and cash management products and services, providing our commercial clients with short and long-term cash management solutions. Deposit account products and services include traditional deposit and checking accounts, certificates of deposit, and money market accounts. In connection with deposit accounts, the Company also provides lockbox and merchant services that facilitate quicker depositing of checks and other payments to clients accounts. Cash management products and services include wire transfer and Automatic Clearing House (ACH) services to enable clients to transfer funds quickly from their deposit accounts. Additionally, cash management products and services include collection services, disbursement services, electronic funds transfers (including ACH services), and online banking through SVBeConnect.
Within the Commercial Banking segment, the international services unit provides global trade products and services, to facilitate our clients global finance and business needs. Global banking and trade products and services include, foreign exchange services that empower commercial clients to manage their foreign currency risks through purchases and sales of currencies on the global inter-bank market. Also included are export trade finance services and products, including a variety of loans and credit facilities guaranteed by the Export-Import Bank of the United States to facilitate our clients international trade, as well as a variety of letters of credit, including export import, and standby letters of credit to enable clients to ship and receive goods globally. Additionally, included are products and services in international cash management.
Within the Commercial Banking Segment, Silicon Valley Bank provides investment and advisory services through its broker-dealer subsidiary SVB Securities. These services which enable our clients to better manage their assets, include mutual funds, fixed income securities, and investment reporting and monitoring.
Within the Commercial Banking segment, Silicon Valley Bank actively manages commercial client investment portfolios through SVB Asset Management, one of its registered investment advisor subsidiaries, by providing our commercial clients with customized cash and investment portfolio management.
SVB Capital focuses on the business needs of our venture capital and private equity clients while establishing and maintaining relationships with those firms domestically and internationally. Through this segment, Silicon Valley Bank provides banking services and financial solutions, including traditional deposit and checking accounts, loans, letters of credit, and cash management services.
SVB Capital also makes investments in venture capital and other private equity firms, and in companies in the niches the Company serves. The segment also manages three venture funds that are consolidated into our financial statements: SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P. and SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P., which are funds of funds that invest in other venture funds, and Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., a direct equity venture fund that invests in privately held technology and life-sciences companies. This segment also includes the interest in Partners For Growth, L.L.F. a fund that provides secured debt to emerging-growth clients, and the interests in Gold Hill Venture Lending Partners 03, L.P.
SVB Capital, through the Special Equities Group (a division of SVB Securities), also assists private equity firms with liquidating restricted securities following initial public offerings and mergers and acquisitions, including in-kind stock transactions, restricted stock sales, block trading, and special situations trading such as liquidation of foreign securities.
SVB Alliant provides investment banking products and services including, merger and acquisition services (M&A), strategic alliances services, and specialized financial studies such as valuations and fairness opinions. In October 2003, the Company enhanced the investment banking product set by launching a Private Capital Group that provides advisory services for the private placement of securities.
17
The Private Client Services and Other segment, principally comprises of the Private Client Services group, and other business service units, that are not part of the Commercial Bank, SVB Capital, or SVB Alliant segments. The Private Client Services group provides a wide range of credit services to high-net-worth individuals using both long-term secured and short-term unsecured lines of credit. Those products and services include home equity lines of credit, secured lines of credit, restricted stock purchase loans, airplane loans, and capital call lines of credit. We also provide our clients with deposit account products and services to meet cash management needs, including checking accounts, deposit accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Through our subsidiary, Woodside Asset Management, Inc., we provide individual clients with personal investment advisory services, assisting clients in establishing and implementing investment strategies to meet their individual needs and goals. The Private Client Services Group was known as the Private Banking Group until its name change in January 2004.
The other business services units provide various products and services. The Private Client Services and Other segment also reflects those adjustments necessary, to reconcile the results of operating segments based on the Companys internal profitability reporting process to the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial statements.
The Companys primary source of revenue is from net interest income. Accordingly, the Companys segments are reported using net interest income. The Company also evaluates performance based on noninterest income and noninterest expense, which are presented as components of segment operating profit or loss. The Company does not allocate income taxes to its segments. Additionally, the Companys management reporting model is predicated on average asset balances therefore, it is not possible to provide period end asset balances for segment reporting purposes. Our operating segments are categorized as follows:
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands at September 30, 2004) |
|
Commercial Banking |
|
SVB Capital |
|
SVB Alliant |
|
Private Client Services and Other |
|
Total |
|
|||||||||||
Third quarter of 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
43,281 |
|
$ |
3,166 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
14,546 |
|
$ |
60,993 |
|
||||||
Provision for loan losses(1) |
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
(3,299 |
) |
(3,251 |
) |
|||||||||||
Noninterest income (loss)(2) |
|
16,305 |
|
2,355 |
|
3,197 |
|
(55 |
) |
21,802 |
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest expense(3) |
|
41,071 |
|
6,005 |
|
4,828 |
|
8,802 |
|
60,706 |
|
|||||||||||
Minority interest in net (gains) losses of consolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(703 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
18,467 |
|
217 |
|
(1,631 |
) |
8,285 |
|
25,338 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total average loans |
|
1,688,585 |
|
74,957 |
|
|
|
254,959 |
|
2,018,501 |
|
|||||||||||
Total average assets(4) |
|
1,691,292 |
|
185,034 |
|
77,805 |
|
2,853,979 |
|
4,808,110 |
|
|||||||||||
Total average deposits |
|
3,266,102 |
|
575,841 |
|
|
|
109,803 |
|
3,951,746 |
|
|||||||||||
Period-end goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
35,639 |
|
|
|
35,639 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Third quarter of 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
37,533 |
|
$ |
2,853 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,888 |
|
$ |
46,274 |
|
||||||
Provision for loan losses(1) |
|
(5,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
(7,449 |
) |
|||||||||||
Noninterest income(2) |
|
14,056 |
|
3,716 |
|
2,737 |
|
831 |
|
21,340 |
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest expense(3) |
|
34,676 |
|
4,270 |
|
2,615 |
|
7,243 |
|
48,804 |
|
|||||||||||
Minority interest in net (gains) losses of consolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
7 |
|
|||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
|
22,362 |
|
2,760 |
|
122 |
|
1,022 |
|
26,266 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total average loans |
|
1,460,829 |
|
54,289 |
|
|
|
222,669 |
|
1,737,787 |
|
|||||||||||
Total average assets(4) |
|
2,959,066 |
|
562,589 |
|
93,821 |
|
492,802 |
|
4,108,278 |
|
|||||||||||
Total average deposits |
|
2,661,014 |
|
538,970 |
|
|
|
157,998 |
|
3,357,982 |
|
|||||||||||
Period-end goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
81,638 |
|
1,910 |
|
83,548 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
First nine months of 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
121,044 |
|
$ |
8,535 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
37,263 |
|
$ |
166,842 |
|
||||||
Provision for loan losses(1) |
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(5,900 |
) |
(5,993 |
) |
|||||||||||
Noninterest income(2) |
|
48,885 |
|
10,552 |
|
18,181 |
|
578 |
|
78,196 |
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest expense(3) |
|
120,112 |
|
16,093 |
|
19,450 |
|
21,870 |
|
177,525 |
|
|||||||||||
Minority interest in net (gains) losses of consolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
(2,374 |
) |
(550 |
) |
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
49,910 |
|
4,818 |
|
(1,269 |
) |
19,497 |
|
72,956 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total average loans |
|
1,593,190 |
|
74,396 |
|
|
|
235,029 |
|
1,902,615 |
|
|||||||||||
Total average assets(4) |
|
1,591,386 |
|
174,089 |
|
70,702 |
|
2,812,638 |
|
4,648,815 |
|
|||||||||||
Total average deposits |
|
3,169,023 |
|
541,802 |
|
|
|
113,119 |
|
3,823,944 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
First nine months of 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
114,337 |
|
$ |
8,969 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
17,646 |
|
$ |
140,952 |
|
||||||
Provision for loan losses(1) |
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2,810 |
) |
(2,903 |
) |
|||||||||||
Noninterest income (loss)(2) |
|
41,754 |
|
5,894 |
|
11,522 |
|
(2,879 |
) |
56,291 |
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest expense(3) |
|
105,491 |
|
13,028 |
|
25,840 |
|
21,756 |
|
166,115 |
|
|||||||||||
Minority interest in net (gains) losses of consolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
6,251 |
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
50,693 |
|
3,354 |
|
(14,318 |
) |
553 |
|
40,282 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total average loans |
|
1,505,375 |
|
70,772 |
|
|
|
229,690 |
|
1,805,837 |
|
|||||||||||
Total average assets(4) |
|
2,861,878 |
|
527,081 |
|
102,508 |
|
473,784 |
|
3,965,251 |
|
|||||||||||
Total average deposits |
|
2,563,827 |
|
503,462 |
|
|
|
151,773 |
|
3,219,062 |
|
|||||||||||
(1) For segment reporting purposes, the Company reports net charge-offs as provision for loan losses. Thus, the Private Client Service and Other segment includes $(3.3) million and $(2.0) million for the three month ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and includes $(5.9) million and $(2.8) million for the nine month ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which represent the difference between net charge-offs and the provision for loan losses.
(2) Noninterest income presented in the SVB Capital segment included warrant income of $1.2 million and $1.5 million, for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively and $7.4 million and $4.5 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(3) Commercial Banking segment included direct depreciation and amortization of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
19
respectively. Due to the complexity of the Companys cost allocation model, it is not feasible to determine the exact amount of the remaining depreciation and amortization expense allocated to the various business segments totaling approximately $1.7 million and $1.6 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and approximately $4.9 million and $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(4) Total average assets for the Commercial Banking and SVB Capital segments equal the greater of total loans or the sum of total deposits and total stockholders equity for each segment. Total assets presented in the SVB Alliant column included goodwill primarily related to the Alliant acquisition of $35.6 million and $81.6 million at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
10. Common Stock Repurchase
$160.0 million share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors, effective May 7, 2003
On May 7, 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $160.0 million. This program became effective immediately and replaced previously announced stock repurchase programs. The Company did not repurchase any shares under this program during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Under this program, the Company repurchased in aggregate 4.5 million shares of common stock totaling $113.2 million in 2003. The approximate value of shares that may still be repurchased under this program totaled $46.8 million as of September 30, 2004. On May 20, 2003, the Company purchased 1.3 million shares of common stock for approximately $33.4 million in conjunction with the Companys convertible note offering. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2003, the Company entered into an accelerated stock repurchase agreement (ASR) for 3.2 million shares at an initial price of $79.9 million. The Company completed its settlement obligations under this ASR agreement in the third quarter of 2003.
$100.0 million share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on September 16, 2002
From its inception through its termination on May 7, 2003, the Company repurchased 5.2 million shares of common stock totaling $94.3 million in conjunction with the $100.0 million share repurchase program. Under this program, the Company had repurchased 3.3 million shares of common stock totaling $59.7 million during 2002. A portion of the shares repurchased under this program was completed under an ASR agreement.
Accelerated Stock Repurchase Agreements
In May 2003, January 2003, and November 2002, the Company entered into ASR agreements to facilitate the repurchase of shares of its common stock. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had completed all of its settlement obligations under these ASRs. The Company repurchased 3.2 million, 1.7 million, and 2.3 million shares of its common stock from the counterparties for $79.9 million, $29.9 million, and $40.0 million under the ASR agreements of May 2003, January 2003, and November 2002, respectively. These agreements had a five-year term. During the term of the agreements, the Company had an obligation to sell shares to the Counterparty equal to the number of shares the Company purchased from them at the outset of the agreement. The Company had the option to fulfill its obligation either by buying shares in the open market and selling those shares to the Counterparty at forward prices specified in the agreement or by issuing new shares and remitting them to the Counterparty in exchange for the forward price. The forward price was based on a formula that began with the price of the initial purchase and was adjusted for fees and commissions and the length of time from the initial purchase to when shares were sold or delivered to the Counterparty. The Company had complete discretion as to the timing and number of shares that the Company sold to the Counterparty subject to a cumulative minimum of 20.0% by the end of each year of the agreement. Under the ASRs, if the Company were required to pay the Counterparty and elected to settle its obligation in shares, the number of shares to be issued by the Company was capped.
The Company accounted for initial payment under the ASR agreements as a purchase of treasury stock, and the Company subsequently retired those shares. Prior to June 15, 2003, the effective date of SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, the Company accounted for ASRs under the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 99-7, Accounting for an Accelerated Share Repurchase Program. EITF No. 99-7 provided that an entity should account for an accelerated stock repurchase program as two separate transactions: (a) as shares of common stock acquired in a treasury stock transaction recorded on the acquisition date and (b) as a forward contract indexed to its own common stock. The forward contract was to be accounted for in accordance with the provisions of EITF No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had fulfilled all its obligations under the ASR agreements in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 150.
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11. Obligations Under Guarantees
The Company provides guarantees related to financial and performance standby letters of credit issued to its clients to enhance their credit standings and enable them to complete a wide variety of business transactions. Financial standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the payment by a client to a third party (beneficiary). Financial standby letters of credit are primarily used to support many types of domestic and international payments. Performance standby letters of credit are issued to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party when certain specified future events have occurred. Performance standby letters of credit are primarily used to support performance instruments such as bid bonds, performance bonds, lease obligations, repayment of loans, and past due notices. These standby letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and generally require a fee paid by a client at the time the Company issues the commitment. Fees generated from these standby letters of credit are recognized in noninterest income over the commitment period.
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved with extending loan commitments to clients, and accordingly, the Company uses a credit evaluation process and collateral requirements similar to those for loan commitments. The Companys standby letters of credit are often cash-secured by its clients. The actual liquidity needs or the credit risk that the Company has experienced historically have been lower than the contractual amount of letters of credit issued because a significant portion of these conditional commitments expire without being drawn upon.
The table below summarizes the Companys standby letter of credits at September 30, 2004. The maximum potential amount of future payments represents the amount that could be lost under the standby letters of credit if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from the collateral held or pledged.
(Dollars in thousands as of |
|
Expires within one |
|
Expires after |
|
Total amount |
|
Maximum amount |
|
||||
September 30, 2004) |
|
year or less |
|
one year |
|
outstanding |
|
of future payments |
|
||||
Financial standby |
|
$ |
516,191 |
|
$ |
71,645 |
|
$ |
587,836 |
|
$ |
587,836 |
|
Performance standby |
|
4,001 |
|
6,180 |
|
10,181 |
|
10,181 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
520,192 |
|
$ |
77,825 |
|
$ |
598,017 |
|
$ |
598,017 |
|
At September 30, 2004 and 2003, the carrying amount of the liabilities related to financial and performance standby letters of credit was approximately $3.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, cash collateral available to the Company to reimburse losses under financial and performance standby letters of credits was $228.6 million and $271.2 million, respectively.
21
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Throughout the following managements discussion and analysis when we refer to Silicon Valley Bancshares, or we or similar words, we intend to include Silicon Valley Bancshares and all of its subsidiaries collectively, including Silicon Valley Bank. When we refer to Bancshares, we are referring only to the parent entity, Silicon Valley Bancshares.
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes as presented in Part I - Item 1 of this report and in conjunction with our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years results to conform to current periods presentations. Such reclassifications had no effect on our results of operations or stockholders equity.
Executive Overview
For over 20 years, we have been dedicated to helping entrepreneurs succeed, specifically focusing on industries where we have deep knowledge and relationships. Our focus remains on the technology, life science, private equity, and premium wine niches. We continue to diversify our services to support our clients throughout their life cycles, regardless of their age or size. We offer a range of financial services that generate three distinct sources of income.
In part, our income is generated from interest rate differentials. The difference between the interest rates paid by us on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings, and the interest rates received on interest-earning assets, such as loans extended to clients and securities held in our investment portfolio, accounts for the major portion of our earnings. Our deposits are largely obtained from commercial clients within our technology, life science, private equity, and premium winery industry sectors, and, to a lesser extent, from individuals served by our private client services group. We do not obtain deposits from conventional retail sources and have no brokered deposits. As part of negotiated credit facilities and certain other services, we frequently obtain rights to acquire stock in the form of warrants in certain client companies.
Fee-based services also generate income for our business. We market our full range of financial services to all of our clients who include private equity firms and venture capitalists. In addition to commercial banking and private client services, we offer fee-based merger and acquisition services, private placements, and investment and advisory services. Our ability to integrate and cross-sell our diverse financial services to our clients is a strength of our business model.
In addition, we seek to obtain equity returns through investments in direct private equity and venture capital fund investments. We also manage three limited partnerships: a venture capital fund and two funds that invest in venture capital funds.
We are able to offer our clients financial products and services through four lines of banking and financial services, as discussed in further detail below: Commercial Banking, SVB Capital, SVB Alliant, Private Client Services and Other Services. These operating segments are strategic units that offer different services to different clients, and are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, require different strategies.
Commercial Banking
We provide solutions to the needs of our commercial clients in the technology, life science, and premium wine industry niches through our lending, deposit account and cash management, and global banking and trade products and services.
Through our lending products and services, we extend loans and other credit facilities to our commercial clients, most often secured by our clients assets. Lending products and services include traditional term loans, equipment loans, revolving lines of credit, accounts-receivable based lines of credit, asset- based loans, real
22
estate loans, vineyard development loans, and financing of affordable housing projects. We often obtain warrants to purchase an equity position in a client companys stock in consideration for making loans, and for the provision of certain other services to these clients.
Deposit account and cash management products and services, provide commercial clients with short and long-term cash management solutions. Deposit account products and services include traditional deposit and checking accounts, certificates of deposit, and money market accounts. In connection with deposit accounts, we also provide lockbox and merchant services that facilitate quicker depositing of checks and other payments to clients accounts. Cash management products and services include wire transfer and Automatic Clearing House (ACH) services to enable clients to transfer funds quickly from their deposit accounts. Additionally, the segments cash management services unit provides collection services, disbursement services, electronic funds transfers (including ACH services), and online banking through SVBeConnect.
Global banking and trade products and services, facilitate our clients global finance and business needs. Global banking and trade products and services include, foreign exchange services that empower commercial clients to manage their foreign currency risks through the purchase and sale of currencies on the global inter-bank market. Also included are export trade finance services and products, including a variety of loans and credit facilities guaranteed by the Export-Import Bank of the United States to facilitate our clients international trade, as well as a variety of letters of credit, including export, import, and standby letters of credit, to enable clients to ship and receive goods globally. Additionally included are products and services in international cash management.
Within the Commercial Banking segment, we provide investment and advisory services through its broker-dealer subsidiary SVB Securities. These services enable our clients to better manage their assets, include mutual funds, fixed income securities, and investment reporting and monitoring.
Within the Commercial Banking segment, we actively manage commercial client investment portfolios through SVB Asset Management, one of its registered investment advisor subsidiaries, by providing our commercial clients with customized cash and investment portfolio management.
SVB Capital
SVB Capital focuses on the business needs of our venture capital and private equity clients while establishing and maintaining relationships with those firms domestically and internationally. Through this segment, we provide banking services and financial solutions, including traditional deposit and checking accounts, loans, letters of credit, and cash management services.
SVB Capital also makes investments in venture capital and other private equity firms, and in companies in the niches we serve. The segment also manages three venture funds that are consolidated into our financial statements: SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P. and SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P., which are funds of funds that invest in other venture funds, and Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., a direct equity venture fund that invests in privately held technology and life-sciences companies. This segment also includes the interest in Partners For Growth, L.P., a fund that provides secured debt to emerging-growth clients, and the interests in Gold Hill Venture Lending Partners 03, L.P.
SVB Capital, through the Special Equities Group (a division of SVB Securities), also assists private equity firms with liquidating restricted securities following initial public offerings and mergers and acquisitions, including in-kind stock transactions, restricted stock sales, block trading, and special situations trading such as liquidation of foreign securities.
SVB Alliant
Through a broker-dealer subsidiary, we provide merger and acquisition (M&A), strategic alliance services, and specialized financial studies such as valuations and fairness opinions. In October 2003, we enhanced our investment banking product set by launching a Private Capital Group that provides advisory services for the private placement of securities.
23
Private Client Services and Other
Private Client Services and Other principally comprises of our Private Client Services group and other business services units. Private Client Services provides a wide range of credit services to high-net-worth individuals using both long-term secured and short-term unsecured lines of credit. Those products and services include home equity lines of credit, secured lines of credit, restricted stock purchase loans, airplane loans, and capital call lines of credit. We also provide our clients with deposit account products and services to meet cash management needs, including checking accounts, deposit accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Through our subsidiary, Woodside Asset Management, Inc., we provide individual clients with personal investment advisory services, assisting clients in establishing and implementing investment strategies to meet their individual needs and goals. In January 2004, our Private Banking group changed its name to Private Client Services Group.
24
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accompanying managements discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition are based upon our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management evaluates estimates on an ongoing basis. Management bases its estimates on historical experiences and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the accounting policies and estimates discussed below are the most critical to our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on management regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. The financial impact of each estimate, to the extent significant to financial results, is discussed in the applicable sections of the managements discussion and analysis. As of September 30, 2004, there have been no material changes to these policies since the last reporting period.
Marketable Equity Securities
Our investments in marketable equity securities include:
Unexercised warrants for shares of publicly-traded companies.
Investments in shares of publicly-traded companies. Equity securities in our warrant, direct equity, and venture capital fund portfolios generally become marketable when a portfolio company completes an initial public offering on a publicly-reported market, or is acquired by a publicly-traded company.
Marketable equity securities related to Taurus Growth Partners, L.P. and Libra Partners, L.P. For information on these entities, see our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 2 to the Consolidated Financial StatementsBusiness Combinations.
Unrealized gains on warrant and unrealized gains or losses on equity investment securities are recorded upon the establishment of a readily determinable fair value of the underlying security, as defined by SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Instruments.
Unrealized gains or losses after applicable taxes, on available-for-sale marketable equity securities that result from initial public offerings are excluded from earnings and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a separate component of stockholders equity. We are often contractually restricted from selling equity securities, for a certain period of time, subsequent to the portfolio companys initial public offering. Often, equity securities held by us for sale, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. In such an event, we often seek exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by effecting sales of equity securities of the portfolio company in compliance with the current public information, holding period, volume limitation and manner of sale requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In addition, as an inducement to the underwriter(s) to underwrite such an offering, security holders, including us, typically enter into an agreement with the underwriter(s) and/or the portfolio company, pursuant to which the security holder agrees to refrain from selling the securities held by such holder for a period of time, often 180 days, after the initial public offering. As a result of such regulatory and contractual requirements, we are frequently restricted for some period of time in its ability to liquidate portfolio securities even after a portfolio company has completed an initial public offering. Gains or losses on these marketable equity instruments are recorded in our consolidated net income in the period the underlying securities are sold to a third party.
If we possess a warrant that can be settled with a net cash payment to us, the warrant meets the definition of a derivative instrument. Changes in fair value of such derivative instruments are recognized as securities gains or losses in our consolidated net income.
Marketable equity securities are recorded at fair value, which initially is the purchase cost of the securities. However, a decline in the fair value of any of these securities that is considered other-than-temporary is recorded
25
in our consolidated net income in the period the impairment occurs. The cost basis of the underlying security is written down to fair value as a new cost basis.
We consider our marketable equity securities accounting policies to be critical, as the timing and amount of income, if any, from these instruments typically depend upon factors beyond our control. These factors include the general condition of the public equity markets, levels of mergers and acquisitions activity, fluctuations in the market prices of the underlying common stock of these companies, and legal and contractual restrictions on our ability to sell the underlying securities.
Non-Marketable Equity Securities
We invest in non-marketable equity securities in several ways:
Unexercised warrants for shares of privately-held companies.
By direct purchases of preferred or common stock in privately-held companies.
By capital contributions to venture capital funds, which in turn, make investments in preferred or common stock of privately-held companies.
Through our venture capital fund, Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., which makes investments in preferred or common stock of privately-held companies.
Through our funds of funds, SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P. and SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P., which make investments in venture capital funds, which in turn, invest in privately-held companies.
Through our investments in Partners For Growth, L.P., Gold Hill Venture Lending Partners 03 L.L.C., and Gold Hill Venture Lending 03, L.P., which makes investments in privately-held companies including equity and loans.
Unexercised warrant securities in private companies are initially recorded at a nominal value on our consolidated balance sheets. They are carried at this value until they become marketable or expire, except in the following circumstance:
Gains on warrant and gains or losses on equity investment securities that result from a portfolio company being acquired by a publicly-traded company are marked-to-market when the acquisition occurs. The resulting gains or losses are recognized into income on that date, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force, Issue No. 91-5, Nonmonetary Exchange of Cost-Method Investments. Further fluctuations in the market value of these marketable equity securities, are excluded from consolidated net income and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a separate component of stockholders equity. Upon the sale of these equity securities to a third party, gains and losses, which are measured from the acquisition price, are recognized in our consolidated net income.
A summary of our accounting policies for other non-marketable equity securities is presented in the following table. A complete description of the accounting policies follows the table.
Private Equity and Venture Capital Fund Investments |
|
||
Wholly-Owned by Bancshares |
|
Cost basis less identified impairment, if any |
|
Owned by Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P., Partners For Growth, L.P., SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P., and SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P. |
|
Investment company accounting, adjusted to fair value on a quarterly basis through net income |
|
Bancshares wholly-owned non-marketable venture capital fund investments and other direct equity investments are recorded on a cost basis as our interests are considered minor because we own less than 5.0 percent of the company and have no influence over the companys operating and financial policies. Our cost basis in each investment is reduced by returns until the cost basis of the individual investment is fully recovered. Returns in excess of the cost basis are recorded as investment gains in noninterest income.
The values of the investments are reviewed at least quarterly, giving consideration to the facts and circumstances of each individual investment. Managements review of private equity investments typically includes the relevant market conditions, offering prices, operating results, financial conditions, and exit strategies. A decline in the fair
26
value that is considered other than temporary is recorded in our consolidated statements of income in the period the impairment occurs. Any estimated loss is recorded in noninterest income as investment losses.
Investments held by Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P. are recorded at fair value using investment accounting rules. The investments consist principally of stock in private companies that are not traded on a public market and are subject to restrictions on resale. These investments are carried at estimated fair value as determined by the general partner. The valuation generally remains at cost until such time that there is significant evidence of a change in values based upon consideration of the relevant market conditions, offering prices, operating results, financial conditions, exit strategies, and other pertinent information. The general partner, Silicon Valley BancVentures, Inc. is owned and controlled by Bancshares and has an ownership interest of 10.7% in Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P. The limited partners do not have substantive participating rights. Therefore, Silicon Valley BancVentures, L.P. is fully consolidated and any gains or losses resulting from changes in the estimated fair value of the investments are recorded as investment gains or losses in our consolidated net income. The portion of any gains or losses belonging to the limited partners is reflected in minority interest in net losses of consolidated affiliates and adjusts Bancshares consolidated net income to its percentage ownership.
The SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P. and SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P. (SIF I & II) portfolios consists primarily of investments in venture capital funds, which are recorded at fair value using investment company accounting rules. The carrying value of the investments is determined by the general partners based on the percentage of SIF I & IIs interest in the total fair market value as provided by each venture capital fund Investment. SVB Strategic Investors, L.L.C. and SVB Strategic Investors II, L.L.C. generally utilize the fair values assigned to the underlying respective portfolio investments by the management of the venture capital funds. The estimated fair value of the investments is determined after giving consideration to the relevant market conditions, offering prices, operating results, financial conditions, exit strategy, and other pertinent information. The general partner of SVB Strategic Investors Fund, L.P., SVB Strategic Investors, L.L.C., is owned and controlled by Bancshares and has an ownership interest of 11.1%. The general partner of SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, L.P., SVB Strategic Investors II, L.L.C., is owned and controlled by Bancshares and has an ownership interest of 14.4%. The limited partners of these funds do not have substantive participating rights. Therefore, SIF I & II are fully consolidated and any gains or losses resulting from changes in the estimated fair value of the venture capital fund investments are recorded as investment gains or losses in our consolidated net income. The limited partners share of any gains or losses is reflected in minority interest in net losses of consolidated affiliates and adjusts Bancshares consolidated net income to its percentage ownership.
We consider our non-marketable equity securities accounting policies to be critical, as the timing and amount of gain or losses, if any, from these instruments depend upon factors beyond our control. These factors include the general condition of the public equity markets, levels of mergers and acquisitions activity, and legal and contractual restrictions on our ability to sell the underlying securities. Therefore, we cannot predict future gains or losses with any degree of accuracy and any gains or losses are likely to vary materially from period to period. In addition, the valuation of non-marketable equity securities included in our financial statements represents our best interpretation of the underlying equity securities performance at this time. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations, the estimated values of these securities may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investments carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.
Allowance for Loan Losses
We consider our accounting policy relating to the estimation of the allowance for loan losses to be critical as estimation of the allowance involves material estimates by our management and is particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term.
We define credit risk as the probability of sustaining a loss because other parties to the financial instrument fail to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract. Through the administration of loan policies and monitoring of the loan portfolio, our management seeks to reduce such credit risks. While we follow underwriting and credit monitoring procedures, which we believe are appropriate in growing and managing the loan portfolio, in the event of nonperformance by these other parties, our potential exposure to credit losses could significantly affect our consolidated financial position and earnings.
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense to provide for credit risk. Our allowance for loan losses is established for loan losses that are probable but not yet realized. The
27
process of anticipating loan losses is imprecise. Our management applies the following evaluation process to our loan portfolio to estimate the required allowance for loan losses:
We maintain a systematic process for the evaluation of individual loans and pools of loans for inherent risk of loan losses. On a quarterly basis, each loan in our portfolio is assigned a credit risk-rating. Credit risk-ratings are assigned on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 representing loans with a low risk of nonpayment, 9 representing loans with the highest risk of nonpayment, and 10 representing loans, which have been charged-off. This credit risk-rating evaluation process includes, but is not limited to, consideration of such factors as payment status, the financial condition of the borrower, borrower compliance with loan covenants, underlying collateral values, potential loan concentrations, and general economic conditions. Our policies require a committee of senior management to review credit relationships that exceed specific dollar values, at least quarterly. Our review process evaluates the appropriateness of the credit risk rating and allocation of allowance for loan losses, as well as other account management functions. In addition, our management receives and approves an analysis for all impaired loans, as defined by the SFAS No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. The allowance for loan losses is allocated based on a formula allocation for similarly risk-rated loans, or for specific risk issues, which suggest a probable loss factor exceeding the formula allocation for a specific loan, or for individual impaired loans as determined by SFAS No. 114.
Our evaluation process was designed to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. We assess the risk of losses inherent in the loan portfolio by utilizing modeling techniques. For this purpose, we have developed a statistical model based on historical loan loss migration to estimate an appropriate allowance for outstanding loan balances. In addition, we apply macro and contingent allocations to the results of the aforementioned model to ascertain the total allowance for loan losses. While this evaluation process uses historical and other objective information, the classification of loans and the establishment of the allowance for loan losses, relies, to a great extent, on the judgment and experience of our management.
Historical Loan Loss Migration Model
We use the historical loan loss migration model as a basis for determining expected loan loss factors by credit risk-rating category. The effectiveness of the historical loan loss migration model is predicated on the theory that historical trends are predictive of future experience. Specifically, the model calculates the likelihood and rate of a loan in one risk-rating category moving one category lower using loan data from our portfolio.
We analyze the historical loan loss migration trend by compiling gross loan loss data and by credit risk-rating for the rolling twelve-month periods as of the end of each quarter. Each of the loans charged-off over the twelve-month period is assigned a credit risk rating at the period end of each of the preceding four quarters. On an annual basis, the model calculates charged-off loans as a percentage of current period end loans by credit risk-rating category. The percentages are averaged and are aggregated to estimate our loan loss factors. The annual periods reviewed and averaged to form the loan loss factors for twelve quarters of history. The current period end client loan balances are aggregated by risk-rating category. Loan loss factors for each risk-rating category are ultimately applied to the respective period end client loan balances for each corresponding risk-rating category, to provide an estimation of the allowance for loan losses.
Contingent and Macro Allocations
Additionally, we apply a contingent allocation to the results of this model. Our contingent allocation acknowledges that unfunded credit obligations can result in future losses. Unfunded credit obligations at each quarter end are allocated to credit risk-rating categories in accordance with the clients credit risk-rating. We provide for the risk of loss on unfunded credit obligations by allocating fixed credit risk-rating factors to our unfunded credit obligations.
A macro allocation is calculated each quarter based upon an assessment of the risks that may lead to a loan loss experience different from our historical results. These risks are aggregated to become our macro allocation. Based on managements prediction or estimates of changing risks in the lending environment, the macro allocation may vary significantly from period to period and includes but is not limited to consideration of the following factors:
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collections, charge-off and recovery practices.
28
Changes and development in national and local economic business conditions, including the market and economic condition of our clients industry sectors.
Changes in the nature of our loan portfolio.
Changes in experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff.
Changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans.
Changes in the trend of the volume of nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, and other loan modifications.
Finally, we compute several modified versions of the model, which provide additional assurance that the statistical results of the historical loan loss migration model are reasonable. Our Chief Credit Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on the results of our analysis.
Goodwill
Goodwill, which arises from the purchase price exceeding the assigned value of the net assets of an acquired business, represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements being acquired. Our goodwill at September 30, 2004 related to the acquisition of SVB Alliant, a mergers and acquisitions firm. The value of this goodwill is supported ultimately by the free cash flows from the acquired businesses. A decline in earnings as a result of a decline in mergers and acquisitions transaction volume or a decline in the valuations of mergers and acquisitions clients could lead to impairment, which would be recorded as a write-down in our consolidated net income.
On an annual basis or as circumstances dictate, management reviews goodwill and evaluates events or other developments that may indicate impairment in the carrying amount. The evaluation methodology for potential impairments is inherently complex, and involves significant management judgment in the use of estimates and assumptions. We evaluate impairment using a two-step process. First, we compare the aggregate fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, no impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, then we compare the implied fair value, defined below, of the reporting units goodwill with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, then goodwill impairment is recognized by writing goodwill down to the implied fair value.
We primarily use a discounted future cash flows approach to value the reporting unit being evaluated for goodwill impairment. These estimates involve many assumptions, including expected results of operations, assumed discounts rates, and assumed growth rates for the reporting units. The discount rate used is based on standard industry practice, taking into account the expected equity risk premium, the size of the business, and the probability of the reporting unit achieving its financial forecasts. The implied fair value is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit, as if the unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the unit was the purchase price.
Events that may indicate goodwill impairment include significant or adverse changes in results of operations of the business, economic or political climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, and a more likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of. More information about goodwill is included in Part 1, Item 1 - Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 6. Goodwill and in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskFactors That May Affect Future Results.
29
Results of Operations
Earnings Summary
We reported net income of $16.1 million, or $0.43 per diluted common share, for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004. This was $1.3 million, or 7.6%, lower than net income of $17.4 million, or $0.49 per diluted common share, for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, however, there were significant fluctuations in various components within net income. The lower net income is in part attributable to higher noninterest expenses of $11.9 million, which were largely attributable to higher compensation and benefits expenses of $4.5 million, higher professional services expenses of $2.6 million, and an impairment of goodwill expense related to Woodside Asset Management of $1.9 million. Additionally, the recovery of provision for loan losses was $4.2 million lower in 2004 than in 2003, primarily due to the recovery of a significant loan loss in the third quarter of 2003. However, net interest income was $10.5 million higher in 2004 than in 2003. A detailed analysis of the underlying reasons for the higher net interest income and lower provision for loan losses is provided following the table summarizing the components and changes of net income.
We also reported net income of $45.8 million, or $1.24 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This was $18.5 million, or 68.0%, higher than net income of $27.3 million, or $0.72 per diluted common share, for the corresponding nine months ended September 30, 2003. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was lower than the comparable nine months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to incremental net interest income from improved yields on investment securities and loans and increases of noninterest income, offset by increases of noninterest expense, particularly in compensation benefits and professional fees. Additionally, we recognized an impairment of goodwill charge of $17.0 million during the second quarter of 2003.
The major components and changes of net income are summarized in the following table:
|
|
For the Third Quarter |
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
% |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
% |
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Change |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Change |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
60,993 |
|
$ |
46,274 |
|
31.8 |
|
$ |
166,842 |
|
$ |
140,952 |
|
18.4 |
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
(3,251 |
) |
(7,449 |
) |
(56.4 |
) |
(5,993 |
) |
(2,903 |
) |
106.4 |
|
||||||
Noninterest income |
|
21,802 |
|
21,340 |
|
2.2 |
|
78,196 |
|
56,291 |
|
38.9 |
|
||||||
Noninterest expense |
|
60,706 |
|
48,804 |
|
24.4 |
|
177,525 |
|
166,115 |
|
6.9 |
|
||||||
Minority interest in net (gains) losses of consolidated affiliates |
|
(2 |
) |
7 |
|
(128.6 |
) |
(550 |
) |
6,251 |
|
(108.8 |
) |
||||||
Income before income taxes |
|
25,338 |
|
26,266 |
|
(3.5 |
) |
72,956 |
|
40,282 |
|
81.1 |
|
||||||
Income tax expense |
|
9,235 |
|
8,837 |
|
4.5 |
|
27,135 |
|
13,011 |
|
108.6 |
|
||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
16,103 |
|
$ |
17,429 |
|
(7.6 |
) |
$ |
45,821 |
|
$ |
27,271 |
|
68.0 |
|
||
Return on average assets(1) |
|
1.3 |
% |
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
0.9 |
% |
|
|
||||||
Return on average stockholders |
|
13.0 |
% |
16.0 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
7.2 |
% |
|
|
||||||
(1) Quarterly ratios represent annualized net income divided by quarterly average assets/equity.
Net Interest Income and Margin
Net interest income is defined as the difference between interest earned primarily on loans, investment securities, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell, and interest paid on funding sources primarily deposits. Net interest income is our principal source of revenue. Net interest margin is defined as the amount of annualized net interest income, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The average yield earned on interest-earning assets is the amount of annualized taxable-equivalent interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The average rate paid on funding sources is defined as annualized interest expense as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
The following tables set forth average assets, liabilities, minority interest, stockholders equity, interest income, interest expense, annualized yields and rates, and the composition of our annualized net interest margin for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
30
AVERAGE BALANCES, RATES AND YIELDS
|
|
For the third quarter ended September 30, |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreement to Resell(1) |
|
$ |
324,779 |
|
$ |
1,347 |
|
1.6 |
% |
$ |
439,793 |
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
||||||||||||
Investment Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
|
1,953,491 |
|
19,763 |
|
4.0 |
|
1,385,622 |
|
10,532 |
|
3.0 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-Taxable(2) |
|
107,176 |
|
1,760 |
|
6.5 |
|
145,607 |
|
2,422 |
|
6.6 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
1,665,871 |
|
37,377 |
|
8.9 |
|
1,454,103 |
|
32,744 |
|
8.9 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Construction and Term |
|
129,524 |
|
1,728 |
|
5.3 |
|
98,312 |
|
1,709 |
|
6.9 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer and Other |
|
223,106 |
|
2,534 |
|
4.5 |
|
185,372 |
|
1,987 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Loans |
|
2,018,501 |
|
41,639 |
|
8.2 |
|
1,737,787 |
|
36,440 |
|
8.3 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Earning Assets |
|
4,403,947 |
|
64,509 |
|
5.8 |
|
3,708,809 |
|
50,598 |
|
5.4 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and Due From Banks |
|
207,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
190,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
|
(63,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(73,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
|
37,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
83,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
|
222,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
198,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
4,808,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,108,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Funding Sources: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
NOW Deposits |
|
$ |
26,663 |
|
34 |
|
0.5 |
|
$ |
22,047 |
|
25 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
||||||||||||||
Regular Money Market Deposits |
|
528,048 |
|
667 |
|
0.5 |
|
342,778 |
|
435 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Bonus Money Market Deposits |
|
769,664 |
|
968 |
|
0.5 |
|
749,351 |
|
945 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Time Deposits |
|
310,672 |
|
469 |
|
0.6 |
|
471,197 |
|
791 |
|
0.7 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Borrowings |
|
9,570 |
|
72 |
|
3.0 |
|
9,185 |
|
69 |
|
3.0 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
|
204,646 |
|
690 |
|
1.3 |
|
201,821 |
|
1,212 |
|
2.4 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
|
1,849,263 |
|
2,900 |
|
0.6 |
|
1,796,379 |
|
3,477 |
|
0.8 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Portion of Noninterest-Bearing Funding Sources |
|
2,554,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,912,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Funding Sources |
|
4,403,947 |
|
2,900 |
|
0.3 |
|
3,708,809 |
|
3,477 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing Funding Sources: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Demand Deposits |
|
2,316,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,772,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities |
|
86,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
67,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Minority Interest in Capital of Consolidated Affiliates |
|
64,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
39,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
|
491,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
432,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Portion Used to Fund Interest-Earning Assets |
|
(2,554,684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,912,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities, Minority Interest and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
4,808,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,108,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income and Margin |
|
|
|
$ |
61,609 |
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
$ |
47,121 |
|
5.0 |
% |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Deposits |
|
$ |
3,951,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,357,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(1) |
|
Includes average interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions of $10,623 and $0 for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(2) |
|
Interest income on non-taxable investments is presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using the federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0% in 2004 and 2003. The tax equivalent adjustments were $616 and $847 for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
31
AVERAGE BALANCES, RATES AND YIELDS
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
||||
Interest-Earning Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreement to Resell(1) |
|
$ |
448,314 |
|
$ |
4,096 |
|
1.2 |
% |
$ |
345,148 |
|
$ |
3,163 |
|
1.2 |
% |
Investment Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Taxable |
|
1,761,164 |
|
51,775 |
|
3.9 |
|
1,257,424 |
|
29,466 |
|
3.1 |
|
||||
Non-Taxable(2) |
|
131,854 |
|
5,993 |
|
6.1 |
|
144,616 |
|
7,318 |
|
6.8 |
|
||||
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commercial |
|
1,579,009 |
|
104,237 |
|
8.8 |
|
1,509,925 |
|
101,541 |
|
9.0 |
|
||||
Real Estate Construction and Term |
|
112,109 |
|
4,409 |
|
5.3 |
|
101,350 |
|
4,666 |
|
6.2 |
|
||||
Consumer and Other |
|
211,497 |
|
6,905 |
|
4.4 |
|
194,562 |
|
6,203 |
|
4.3 |
|
||||
Total Loans |
|
1,902,615 |
|
115,551 |
|
8.1 |
|
1,805,837 |
|
112,410 |
|
8.3 |
|
||||
Total Interest-Earning Assets |
|
4,243,947 |
|
177,415 |
|
5.6 |
|
3,553,025 |
|
152,357 |
|
5.7 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and Due From Banks |
|
209,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
189,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
|
(65,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(72,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
37,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
94,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other Assets |
|
222,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
200,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
4,648,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,965,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Funding Sources: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NOW Deposits |
|
$ |
25,411 |
|
85 |
|
0.4 |
|
$ |
23,719 |
|
81 |
|
0.5 |
|
||
Regular Money Market Deposits |
|
504,081 |
|
1,900 |
|
0.5 |
|
309,309 |
|
1,315 |
|
0.6 |
|
||||
Bonus Money Market Deposits |
|
739,726 |
|
2,784 |
|
0.5 |
|
664,787 |
|
2,794 |
|
0.6 |
|
||||
Time Deposits |
|
333,986 |
|
1,507 |
|
0.6 |
|
517,201 |
|
2,846 |
|
0.7 |
|
||||
Short-Term Borrowings |
|
9,667 |
|
214 |
|
3.0 |
|
9,263 |
|
207 |
|
3.0 |
|
||||
Long-Term Debt |
|
204,374 |
|
1,985 |
|
1.3 |
|
102,005 |
|
1,601 |
|
2.1 |
|
||||
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
|
1,817,245 |
|
8,475 |
|
0.6 |
|
1,626,284 |
|
8,844 |
|
0.7 |
|
||||
Portion of Noninterest-Bearing Funding Sources |
|
2,426,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,926,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Funding Sources |
|
4,243,947 |
|
8,475 |
|
0.3 |
|
3,553,025 |
|
8,844 |
|
0.3 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Noninterest-Bearing Funding Sources: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Demand Deposits |
|
2,220,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,704,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other Liabilities |
|
81,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
66,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Trust Preferred Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Minority Interest in Capital of Consolidated Affiliates |
|
55,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
35,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders Equity |
|
474,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
506,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Portion Used to Fund Interest-Earning Assets |
|
(2,426,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,926,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Liabilities, Minority Interest and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
4,648,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,965,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Interest Income and Margin |
|
|
|
$ |
168,940 |
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
$ |
143,513 |
|
5.4 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Deposits |
|
$ |
3,823,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,219,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes average interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions of $9,039 and $1,040 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(2) |
|
Interest income on non-taxable investments is presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using the federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0% in 2004 and 2003. The tax equivalent adjustments were $2,098 and $2,561 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
32
Net interest income is affected by changes in the amount and mix of interest-earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as volume change. Net interest income is also affected by changes in yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as rate change. The following table sets forth changes in interest income and interest expense for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table also reflects the amount of simultaneous change attributable to both volumes and rates for the periods indicated. For this table, changes that are not solely due to either volume or rate are allocated in proportion to the percentage changes in average volume and average rate. Changes relating to investments in non-taxable municipal securities are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using the federal statutory rate of 35.0% in 2004 and 2003.
|
|
2004 Compared to 2003 |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Third Quarter Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Due to Change in |
|
Due to Change in |
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Total |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell |
|
$ |
(370 |
) |
$ |
513 |
|
$ |
143 |
|
$ |
945 |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
$ |
933 |
|
Investment securities |
|
4,444 |
|
4,125 |
|
8,569 |
|
13,053 |
|
7,931 |
|
20,984 |
|
||||||
Loans |
|
5,706 |
|
(507 |
) |
5,199 |
|
5,998 |
|
(2,857 |
) |
3,141 |
|
||||||
Increase in interest income |
|
9,780 |
|
4,131 |
|
13,911 |
|
19,996 |
|
5,062 |
|
25,058 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
NOW deposits |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
9 |
|
6 |
|
(2 |
) |
4 |
|
||||||
Regular money market deposits |
|
233 |
|
(1 |
) |
232 |
|
750 |
|
(165 |
) |
585 |
|
||||||
Bonus money market deposits |
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
299 |
|
(309 |
) |
(10 |
) |
||||||
Time deposits |
|
(250 |
) |
(72 |
) |
(322 |
) |
(887 |
) |
(452 |
) |
(1,339 |
) |
||||||
Short-term borrowings |
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
9 |
|
(2 |
) |
7 |
|
||||||
Long-term debt |
|
167 |
|
(689 |
) |
(522 |
) |
1,526 |
|
(1,142 |
) |
384 |
|
||||||
(Decrease) increase in interest expense |
|
182 |
|
(759 |
) |
(577 |
) |
1,703 |
|
(2,072 |
) |
(369 |
) |
||||||
Increase in net interest income |
|
$ |
9,598 |
|
$ |
4,890 |
|
$ |
14,488 |
|
$ |
18,293 |
|
$ |
7,134 |
|
$ |
25,427 |
|
Third quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to third quarter ended September 30, 2003
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, totaled $61.6 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $14.5 million, or 30.7% from the comparable 2003 period. The increase in net interest income was the result of a $13.9 million increase in interest income and a $0.6 million decrease in interest expense.
Interest Income - Net Increase in Interest-Earning Assets (Volume Variance)
The $13.9 million increase in interest income was primarily the result of a $9.8 million favorable volume variance. The favorable volume variance resulted from a $695.1 million, or 18.7% increase, in average interest-earning assets. Increases in our sources of funding, largely deposits, were the main contributors to the increase in average interest-earning assets. Deposits increased due to an improved venture capital funding environment. This increase was primarily centered in investment securities and loans, which collectively increased $810.2 million.
Average investment securities increased by $529.4 million, resulting in a $4.4 million favorable volume variance. In particular, relatively higher-yielding mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations increased by $658.3 million. We estimated the average duration of the investment portfolio at September 30, 2004 to be 2.8 years.
In addition, average loans increased by $280.7 million resulting in a $5.7 million favorable volume variance. The volume variance is largely driven by growth in our commercial loan category, which represented $211.8 million of the increase, followed by smaller increases in the real estate and consumer loan categories. The increase in
33
average loans reflects an improvement in economic activity and in the markets served by us. Our strategy is to grow average loans modestly throughout 2004, as our corporate technology efforts continue to develop.
Average federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 decreased, resulting in a $0.4 million unfavorable volume variance. The decrease was mainly due to our shifting funds into our investment portfolio.
Interest Income - Change in Market Interest Rates and Shift in Investment Portfolio Mix (Rate Variance)
The $13.9 million increase in interest income is also driven by a $4.1 million favorable rate variance. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased 40 basis points overall, largely driven by higher yields in average taxable investment securities. The increase in yields on interest-earning assets was primarily caused by a shift in the average investment portfolio mix and the increase in our weighted-average prime rate and in short-term market rates.
The average yield on taxable investment securities for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 increased 100 basis points to 4.0% from 3.0% in the comparable prior year period, causing a $4.1 million favorable rate variance associated with our average investment securities. This was primarily due to a shift in the composition of a portion of the investment portfolio to relatively higher-yielding, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
We incurred a $0.5 million unfavorable rate variance associated with our loan portfolio, largely driven by lower yields from the real estate and construction loan category offset by slight increase in yields from the consumer loan category. In addition, we incurred a $0.5 million favorable rate variance associated with federal funds sold and securities under agreement to resell. This was largely due to a rise in the weighted-average prime rate of 40 basis points from 4.0% as of the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 to 4.4% in the comparable current year period of 2004, which helped to increase yields from 1.1% to 1.6%.
Many elements of our interest-earning assets are extremely interest rate sensitive, thus we expect that any future increase in market interest rates will be incremental to our earnings.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 decreased by $0.6 million from the same period a prior year ago, despite an increase of our interest-bearing liabilities by $52.9 million, or 2.9%. The decrease was a result of a favorable rate variance of $0.8 million resulting largely from reductions in interest expense related to long-term debt. This was offset by an unfavorable volume variance of $0.2 million due in large part to increases in regular money market deposits and long-term debt, offset by lower time deposits.
The favorable rate variance of $0.8 million was primarily related to a decrease in interest expense from long-term debt. In the third quarter of 2003, we paid interest expense of $0.8 million on $40.0 million, 8.25% Junior Subordinated Debentures. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $50.0 million. This agreement hedges against the risk of changes in fair value associated with our Junior Subordinated Debentures. The terms of this interest rate hedge agreement provide for a swap of our 7.0% fixed rate payment for a variable rate based on London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread. In the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, we paid interest expense of $0.9 million on the $50.0 million Junior Subordinated Debenture. However, the interest rate hedge agreement provided a swap benefit of $0.5 million, resulting in net interest expense of $0.4 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004.
The $0.2 million unfavorable volume variance was a result of increases in regular money market deposits and long-term debt, as discussed above, causing a total of $0.4 million unfavorable volume variance, offset by lower time deposits, which represented a $0.3 million favorable volume variance. Due to the general improvement in the venture capital funding environment, highly-liquid money market deposits have increased by $205.6 million, while longer-term time deposits have decreased by $160.5 million. Our clients may use time deposits as collateral for letters of credit issued by Silicon Valley Bank on their behalf, to certain third parties such as real estate lessors. We believe time deposits have decreased partly because of a softer real estate market, which generally reduces the frequency of these types of arrangements. Moreover, due to the general improvement in the economic environment, borrowings secured by time deposits have decreased.
34
The average cost of funds paid in third quarter ended September 30, 2004 was 0.3% down from 0.4% paid in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in the average cost of funds was largely due to the decreases in the average rates paid on our time deposit product.
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2003
Net interest income, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, totaled $168.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $25.4 million, or 17.7%, from the comparable 2003 period. The increase in net interest income was the result of a $25.1 million increase in interest income and by a $0.4 million decrease in interest expense.
The $25.1 million increase in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003, was primarily the result of a $20.0 million favorable volume variance. The favorable volume variance resulted from a $690.9 million, or 19.4% increase, in average interest-earning assets. Increases in our sources of funding, largely deposits, were the main contributors to the increase in average interest-earning assets. Deposits increased due to an improved venture capital funding environment. This increase was primarily centered in investment securities and loans, which collectively increased $587.8 million.
Average investments securities increased by $491.0 million, resulting in a $13.1 million favorable volume variance. In particular, relatively higher-yielding mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations increased by $582.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
In addition, average loans increased by $96.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, resulting in a $6.0 million favorable volume variance. The volume variance is largely driven by growth in our commercial loan category, which represented $69.1 million of the increase, followed by smaller increases in the real estate and consumer loan categories. The increase in average loans reflects an improvement in economic activity and in the markets served by us. Our strategy is to grow average loans modestly throughout 2004, as our corporate technology efforts continue to develop.
Average federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased, resulting in a $0.9 million favorable volume variance. The increase was mainly due to the growth in funding sources, of mainly deposits.
The $25.1 million increase in interest income is also driven by a $5.1 million favorable rate variance. Overall yield on average interest-earning assets remained steady, largely driven by higher yields in average taxable investment securities, offset by lower yields in average loans.
The average yield on taxable investment securities increased 80 basis points to 3.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 3.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, causing a $7.9 million favorable rate variance associated with our investment securities. This was primarily due to a shift in the composition of a portion of the investment portfolio to relatively higher-yielding mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
We also incurred a $2.9 million unfavorable rate variance associated with our loan portfolio, which is largely driven by lower yields from the commercial and consumer loan categories, offset by slight increased yield from the real estate and construction loan category. Weighted average interest rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were lower than the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
35
Total interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased by $0.4 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2003, despite a $191.0 million, or 11.7% increase in our interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease was the result of a $2.1 million favorable rate variance, offset by a $1.7 million unfavorable volume variance.
We experienced a favorable rate variance of $2.1 million primarily due to lower interest expense related to long-term debt. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $50.0 million. This agreement hedges against the risk of changes in fair value associated with our Junior Subordinated Debentures. The terms of this interest rate hedge agreement provide for a swap of our 7.0% fixed rate payment for a variable rate based on LIBOR plus a spread. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we paid interest expense of $2.6 million on the $50.0 million Junior Subordinated Debenture. However, the interest rate hedge agreement provided a benefit of $1.7 million, resulting in net interest expense of $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. In the third quarter of 2003, we reclassified $40.0 million, 8.25% Trust Preferred Securities as long-term debt and paid $0.8 million in interest expense (see explanation of reclassification above). Reductions in the average rates paid on our time deposit products and bonus money market deposit products coupled with the movement of client funds from time deposits to more liquid money market deposits also contributed to the favorable rate variance.
The unfavorable volume variance of $1.7 million was due in large part to a $1.5 million unfavorable volume variance related to long-term debt. In particular, for the first half of 2003, Trust Preferred Securities were classified outside of interest-bearing liabilities, and its related distributions were classified in noninterest expense. In the third quarter of 2003 and in periods thereafter, the application of SFAS No. 150 mandated the classification of our Junior Subordinated Debentures (and formerly, our Trust Preferred Securities) as interest-bearing liabilities, causing a substantial portion of this volume variance.
The $1.7 million unfavorable volume variance was also a result of increases in regular money market deposits and bonus money market deposits causing a total of $1.0 million unfavorable volume variance, offset by lower time deposits, which represented a $0.9 million favorable volume variance. Due to the general improvement in the venture capital funding environment, highly-liquid money market deposits have increased by $269.7 million, while longer-term time deposits have decreased by $183.2 million. Our clients may use time deposits as collateral for letters of credit issued by Silicon Valley Bank on their behalf, to certain third parties such as real estate lessors. We believe time deposits have decreased partly because of a softer real estate market, which generally reduces the frequency of these types of arrangements. Moreover, due to the general improvement in the economic environment, borrowings secured by time deposits have decreased.
The average cost of funds paid in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 remained the same as of the average cost of funds paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 of 0.3%.
Provision For Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is based on our evaluation of the adequacy of the existing allowance for loan losses in relation to total loans, and on our periodic assessment of the inherent and identified risk dynamics of the loan portfolio resulting from reviews of selected individual loans and loan commitments. A large part of the loan recoveries in 2003 related to a settlement in August 2003 of litigation commenced by us relating to a charged-off loan. This was reflected in the provision for loan losses for both the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. In October 2000, we filed a civil lawsuit for approximately $8.3 million (plus attorneys fees and interest) in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, against certain insurance companies for various causes of action, including breach of contract, breach of the duty of good faith, and fair dealing and fraud. The lawsuit concerned our claim for insurance coverage under an insurance policy issued to us by these insurance companies related to a loan made by us to finance production of a film. In the third quarter of 2003, the parties entered into a confidential and mutually agreeable settlement agreement, after which the we dismissed the lawsuit. As a result of the settlement, we recorded significant recovery related to a previously charged-off film loan.
36
Third quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to quarter ended September 30, 2003
We realized a recovery of provision for loan losses of $3.3 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to a recovery of provision for loan losses of $7.5 million for the comparable quarter a year ago, a decrease of $4.2 million. The decrease was largely attributable to the significant loan recovery in 2003 related to the settlement of the film loan litigation.
We incurred net charge-offs of approximately $49.0 thousand for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to net recoveries of $5.4 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. Credit quality remained strong with nonperforming loans at 0.7% of total gross loans. See Financial Condition - Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses for additional related discussion.
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2003
We realized a recovery of provision for loan losses of $6.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to a recovery of provision for loan losses of $2.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This represented an improvement of $3.1 million. The higher recovery of provisions for loan losses was net of the impact of the loan recovery related to the settlement of the film loan litigation in 2003. The residual improvement in the recovery of loan losses was primarily attributable to improved economic conditions. We benefited from net recoveries of approximately $93.0 thousand in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and credit quality remained strong with nonperforming loans at 0.7% of gross loans.
The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the percent changes from the 2003 periods to the 2004 periods:
|
|
For the Third Quarter |
|
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
% |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
% |
|
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Change |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Client investment fees |
|
$ |
6,955 |
|
$ |
5,793 |
|
20.1 |
|
$ |
19,622 |
|
$ |
18,159 |
|
8.1 |
|
Corporate finance fees |
|
3,197 |
|
2,737 |
|
16.8 |
|
18,181 |
|
11,522 |
|
57.8 |
|
||||
Letter of credit and foreign exchange income |
|
3,874 |
|
3,419 |
|
13.3 |
|
11,408 |
|
10,050 |
|
13.5 |
|
||||
Deposit service charges |
|
3,187 |
|
3,567 |
|
(10.7 |
) |
10,595 |
|
9,688 |
|
9.4 |
|
||||
Income from client warrants |
|
1,152 |
|
1,518 |
|
(24.1 |
) |
7,370 |
|
4,531 |
|
62.7 |
|
||||
Investment gains (losses) |
|
133 |
|
1,317 |
|
(89.9 |
) |
1,933 |
|
(7,227 |
) |
126.7 |
|
||||
Other |
|
3,304 |
|
2,989 |
|
10.5 |
|
9,087 |
|
9,568 |
|
(5.0 |
) |
||||
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
21,802 |
|
$ |
21,340 |
|
2.2 |
|
$ |
78,196 |
|
$ |
56,291 |
|
38.9 |
|
Third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003
We offer private-label investments, sweep products, and asset management services on which we earn fees.
The following table summarizes client investment funds in private-label client investment, sweep products, and client investment assets under management as of September 30, 2004 and 2003:
37
|
|
At |
|
At |
|
||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Client Investment Funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Private Label Client Investment Funds |
|
$ |
7,211 |
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
Sweep Funds |
|
1,129 |
|
976 |
|
||
Client Investment Assets Under Management |
|
2,338 |
|
274 |
|
||
Total Client Investment Funds(1) |
|
$ |
10,678 |
|
$ |
8,386 |
|
(1) Client funds invested through Silicon Valley Bancshares, maintained at third party financial institutions.
Total client investment funds were $10.7 billion at September 30, 2004, compared to $8.4 billion at September 30, 2003, an increase of $2.3 billion, or by 27.3%. As of September 30, 2004, SVB Asset Management accounted for $2.3 billion, or 21.8%, of the total client investment funds. Mutual fund products were $6.1 billion at both September 30, 2004 and 2003.
Client investment fee income for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 of $7.0 million was $1.2 million, or 20.1% higher, than for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. Client investment fee income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $19.6 million was $1.5 million or 8.1% higher, than for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increased income in both the third quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to September 30, 2003 was largely attributable to the growth in client investment funds generating this income.
Our fees, calculated on clients average balances, ranged from 9 to 72 basis points as of September 30, 2004, compared to a range of 9 to 58 basis points as of September 30, 2003.
Corporate finance fees increased for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 over the comparable prior year periods. The nine months ended September 30, 2004 also included a single large investment banking transaction, which generated $6.1 million in fees. SVB Alliants business is highly variable so we expect to see significant changes in corporate finance fees from quarter to quarter.
Letter of credit and foreign exchange income increased for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 over the comparable prior year periods. The increase was primarily due to a higher volume of client exchange transactions, which resulted from increased global economic activity associated with our clients markets.
Deposit service charges increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 over the same prior year period as we have expanded and enhanced our suite of fee-based financial (depository) services and client usage has increased overall. However, deposit service charges decreased for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 over the same prior year period. Clients compensate us for depository services, either through earnings credits computed on their demand deposit balances, or via explicit payments that we recognize as deposit service charges income. Earnings credits are calculated using client average daily deposit balances, less a reserve requirement and a discounted U.S. Treasury bill interest rate. Clients received lower earnings credits in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the respective prior year period due to lower market interest rates, resulting in fewer earnings credits to offset deposit service charges. Clients received higher earnings credit in the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to the respective prior year period due to increased market interest rates in the third quarter of 2004, resulting in additional credits to offset deposit service charge.
Income from client warrants increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 over the same period in 2003, while decreasing for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 over the same period in 2003. We have historically obtained rights to acquire stock, in the form of warrants, in certain clients, primarily as part of negotiated credit facilities. The receipt of warrants does not change the loan pricing, covenants or other collateral control techniques we employ to mitigate the risk of a loan becoming nonperforming. The collateral requirements on loans with warrants are similar to lending arrangements where warrants are not obtained. The timing and amount of income from the disposition of client warrants typically depends on factors beyond our control, including the general condition of the public equity markets as well as the merger and acquisition environment. We therefore cannot predict the timing and amount of warrant related income with any degree of accuracy and it is likely to vary materially from period to period.
Income from client warrants recognized during the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The portion attributable to proceeds from sales of the underlying securities was $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
For the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, we recognized lower net investment gains compared to the same period in 2003. We recognized net investment gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 over net investment losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Investment gains for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 were concentrated in our managed funds of funds, our managed venture capital fund, and direct equity investments. Losses on our equity investments, excluding the impact of minority interest, were $0.6 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to net gains of $0.9 million from the prior period a year ago. Losses on our equity investments, excluding the impact of minority interest, were $2.3 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. We expect continued volatility in the performance of our equity portfolio.
38
Noninterest expense totaled $60.7 million for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $11.9 million, or 24.4%, from $48.8 million during the third quarter of 2003. Noninterest expense totaled $177.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $11.4 million, or 6.9% from the $166.1 million during nine months ended September 30, 2003. Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included a $17.0 impairment charge related to goodwill. The following table presents the detail of noninterest expense including the percent change in noninterest expense for the current year periods compared to the prior year periods:
|
|
For the third quarter ended September 30, |
|
% |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, |
|
% |
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Change |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Change |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
36,926 |
|
$ |
32,472 |
|
13.7 |
|
$ |
112,182 |
|
$ |
93,176 |
|
20.4 |
|
||
Net occupancy |
|
4,512 |
|
4,614 |
|
(2.2 |
) |
13,622 |
|
13,119 |
|
3.8 |
|
||||||
Professional services |
|
4,967 |
|
2,378 |
|
108.9 |
|
13,182 |
|
9,802 |
|
34.5 |
|
||||||
Furniture and equipment |
|
3,067 |
|
2,654 |
|
15.6 |
|
9,426 |
|
7,558 |
|
24.7 |
|
||||||
Business development and travel |
|
2,654 |
|
1,874 |
|
41.6 |
|
6,825 |
|
5,786 |
|
18.0 |
|
||||||
Correspondent bank fees |
|
1,407 |
|
1,075 |
|
30.9 |
|
3,931 |
|
3,209 |
|
22.5 |
|
||||||
Data processing services |
|
735 |
|
926 |
|
(20.6 |
) |
2,609 |
|
3,409 |
|
(23.5 |
) |
||||||
Telephone |
|
856 |
|
707 |
|
21.1 |
|
2,540 |
|
2,342 |
|
8.5 |
|
||||||
Postage and supplies |
|
808 |
|
590 |
|
36.9 |
|
2,452 |
|
1,806 |
|
35.8 |
|
||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
1,910 |
|
17,000 |
|
(88.8 |
) |
||||||
Tax credit fund amortization |
|
620 |
|
712 |
|
(12.9 |
) |
1,860 |
|
2,143 |
|
(13.2 |
) |
||||||
Advertising and promotion |
|
647 |
|
374 |
|
73.0 |
|
1,827 |
|
905 |
|
101.9 |
|
||||||
Other |
|
1,597 |
|
428 |
|
273.1 |
|
5,159 |
|
5,860 |
|
(12.0 |
) |
||||||
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
60,706 |
|
$ |
48,804 |
|
24.4 |
|
$ |
177,525 |
|
$ |
166,115 |
|
6.9 |
|
||
Third quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter ended September 30, 2003
The net increase in noninterest expense of $11.9 million was primarily attributable to an increase in compensation and benefits of $4.5 million, an increase in professional services of $2.6 million, an impairment of goodwill expense for Woodside Asset Management of $1.9 million, and an increase in business development and travel of $0.8 million, with other components of noninterest expense accounting for a remaining increase of $2.1 million. Other noninterest expense in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 benefited from a recovery of a previously charge-off item which totaled $1.2 million.
Compensation and benefits expense totaled $36.9 million for the third quarter of 2004, an net increase of $4.5 million. The primary components of this net increase were from a rise in base salaries expense of $1.4 million, an increase in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) costs of $1.5 million, an increase in stock-based compensation of $0.5 million, lower incentive stock compensation expense of $(0.4) million, and a net increase in other components of compensation and benefits expense accounting for the remaining increase of $1.5 million.
Professional service expense totaled $5.0 million for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $2.6 million. The primary components of this net increase were a net increase in legal fees of $1.2 million and an increase in consulting fees of $0.8 million. In the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, we recorded a significant recovery related to a previously charged-off film loan. We applied approximately $1.2 million of the proceeds of this recovery against legal expense recognized in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. The increase in consulting fees in 2004 is primarily attributable to the consulting on investment projects and additional resources applied to meeting the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Business development and travel expense totaled $2.7 million for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $0.8 million, or 41.6%, from $1.9 million during the third quarter of 2003. The primary component of this net increase, were costs related to our sponsorship of the inaugural SVB Tech Investors Forum in September 2004. The event was held in San Francisco, California, at which 76 public and private technology companies presented to over 500 investors. There were also additional incremental travel expenses associated with the opening in September 2004 of our international subsidiaries in London, U.K., and Bangalore, India.
The impairment of goodwill expense for Woodside Asset Management was recognized in the third quarter of 2004. Please see Part 1, Item 1 Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Note 6 Goodwill for further discussion.
39
The net increase in noninterest expense was $11.4 million. The primary increases in noninterest expense were attributable to compensation and benefits of $19.0 million, professional services of $3.4 million, furniture and equipment expense of $1.9 million, business development and travel of $1.0 million, and advertising and promotion expense of $0.9 million, with other components of noninterest expense accounting for a remaining net increase of $0.3 million. Impairment of goodwill decreased by $15.1 million.
Impairment of goodwill expense was $1.9 million in 2004. This was recorded in the third quarter of 2004 and related to Woodside Asset Management. Impairment of goodwill expense was $17.0 million in 2003. This was recorded in the second quarter of 2003 and related to SVB Alliant. Please see Part 1, Item 1 Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Note 6. Goodwill for further discussion.
Compensation and benefits expense totaled $112.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a net increase of $19.0 million, or 20.4%, from $93.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The primary components of this net increase were an increase in incentive compensation of $9.6 million, an increase in base salaries expense of $2.0 million, an increase in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) costs of $1.6 million, and the inclusion of warrant and retention compensation plans in the year-to-date 2004 compensation and benefits expense, which were included in the other category in year-to-date 2003, for an additional $1.3 million of the increase, with a net increase in other components of compensation and benefits expense accounting for the remaining increase of $4.5 million.
The increase in incentive compensation expense can largely be attributed to our improved performance. In addition, we implemented a new combined performance and retention compensation plan at SVB Alliant. This plan provides for the payment of retention amounts in late 2004 and late 2005. We expect pay-for-performance and other forms of incentive compensation to constitute a greater portion of aggregate compensation and benefits expense in future periods, causing such expense to fluctuate with our operating results.
Base salaries expense totaled $61.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $2.1 million, or by 3.5%, compared to $59.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Full-time equivalent (FTE) personnel were 1,019 at September 30, 2004, an increase of 62 FTE, or 6.5%, from 957 FTE personnel at September 30, 2003.
Professional service expense totaled $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $3.4 million, or 34.5%, from $9.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The primary components of this net increase were, increased legal fees in 2004 attributable to the benefit recorded in the third quarter of 2003. In the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, we recorded a significant recovery related to a previously charged-off film loan. We applied approximately $1.2 million of the proceeds of this recovery against legal expense recognized in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. Additionally, there were increases in consulting fees of $1.4 million, primarily attributable to consulting on investment projects and additional resources applied to meeting the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and an increase in accounting and audit fees of $1.2 million.
Furniture and equipment expenses increased to $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $1.9 million. This was primarily due to the accelerated recognition of depreciation on assets associated with the consolidation of two California offices.
Business development and travel expense totaled $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $1.0 million, or 18.0%, from $5.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The primary component of this net increase, were costs related to our sponsorship of the inaugural SVB Tech Investors Forum in September 2004. The event was held in San Francisco, California, at which 76 public and private technology companies presented to over 500 investors. There were also additional incremental travel expenses associated with the opening in September 2004 of our international subsidiaries in London, U.K., and Bangalore, India.
Advertising and promotion expense totaled $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $0.9 million, or 101.9% from $0.9 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The primary component of this increase was in media expense associated with our continuing branding initiative.
40
Investment gains or losses related to our managed funds, (see Part 1, Item 1, Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 4. Investments Securities), are included in noninterest income. Minority interest primarily represents net investment gains or losses and management fees attributable to the minority interest holders in these managed funds.
The minority interest share of net (gains) and losses, primarily relating to our managed funds, totaled $0.6 million gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $6.3 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This shift in minority interest results was mainly due to gains recognized on investment securities held by these limited partnerships.
Our effective tax rate was 36.4% for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared with 33.6% for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily attributable to a reversal of an income tax payable due to the closing of a statute of limitation.
Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 37.2% compared to 32.3% for the first nine months of 2003. The lower rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily attributable to a higher impact of our tax-advantaged tax-exempt municipal bonds and tax credit funds on the overall pre-tax income and certain tax benefits resulting from California Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT) transactions. The tax benefits associated with the California REIT transactions were reversed in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Commercial Bankings third quarter pretax income of $18.5 million, represented a decrease of $3.9 million, or 17.4%, compared to $22.4 million for the same period a year ago. This decrease was primarily attributable to an adverse net change in the provision for loan losses of $5.5 million. This was partially offset by higher revenues of $8.0 million comprising higher net interest income of $5.8 million and higher non-interest income of $2.2 million. The beneficial effect of this higher income was reduced by the effect of higher non-interest expenses of $6.4 million.
Net interest income of $43.3 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented an increase of $5.7 million, or 15.3%, from $37.5 million for the same period a year ago. Commercial Bankings sources of funding, primarily average client deposits, exceeded the funding requirement of its loans. Each business segment receives a notional credit for excess sources of funding, or pays a notional credit for a shortfall in sources of funding. The notional credit is based on a U.S. Treasury Bill rate. Commercial Banking experienced a favorable volume variance of $5.7 million associated with its notional credit for its excess sources of funding.
Provision for loan losses of $0.1 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a net change of approximately $(5.5) million, or (100.9)%, from approximately $(5.4) million for the same period a year ago. The negative provision for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 was significantly impacted by a single recovery related to the settlement of the entertainment loan civil suit settlement, previously discussed in our analysis of the provision for loan losses. Our profitability reporting system, which provides the basis of our segment reporting includes net charge-offs in lieu of provision expense to determine financial performance.
Noninterest income of $16.3 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a $2.2 million increase, or 16.0%, from $14.1 million for the same period a year ago. The increase in noninterest income was related to cash management sweep fees, which increased $0.9 million and letter of credit and foreign exchange income, which increased $0.7 million. Higher volume of client exchange transactions resulted from increased global economic activity associated with our clients markets.
41
Noninterest expense of $41.1 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a $6.4 million, or 18.4% increase, from $34.7 million for the same period a year ago. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily driven by expenses related to compensation and benefits, strategic initiatives, and higher allocated expenses. Specifically, direct compensation increased $1.0 million and incentive compensation increased $0.7 million. Strategic initiatives such as the sponsorship of the SVB Tech Forum in San Francisco in the third quarter of 2004 increased business development expenses by $0.7 million. Higher allocated expenses are a result of the overall growth of our business. In addition, a significant recovery in the entertainment portfolio in the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 helped to offset professional service fees, resulting in an increase of $1.4 million..
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2003
Commercial Bankings year to date pre-tax income of $49.9 million represented a decrease of $0.8 million, or (1.5)%, from $50.7 million for the same period a year ago. This slight decrease was the net result of higher revenues of $13.8 million, comprising of higher net interest income of $6.7 million and higher non-interest income of $7.1 million, offset by higher non-interest expenses of $14.6 million.
Net interest income of $121.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $6.7 million, or 5.9%, from $114.3 million for the same period a year ago. Commercial Bankings sources of funding, primarily average client deposits, exceeded the funding requirement of its loans. Each business segment receives a notional credit for excess sources of funding, or pays a notional credit for a shortfall in sources of funding. The notional credit is based on a U.S. Treasury Bill rate. Commercial Banking experienced a favorable volume variance of $11.2 million associated with its notional credit for its excess sources of funding. The favorable volume variance was offset by unfavorable rate and loan fees variances between the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The provision for loan losses remained steady at $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 versus the same period a year ago.
Noninterest income of $48.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $7.1 million, or 17.1%, from $41.8 million for the same period a year ago. The increase is primarily driven by letter of credit and foreign exchange income, which increased $2.7 million, and cash management account fees, which increased $2.3 million. Higher volume of client exchange transactions resulted from increased global economic activity associated with our clients markets.
Noninterest expense of $120.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $14.6 million, or 13.9%, from $105.5 million for the same period a year ago. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily driven by expenses related to compensation and benefits, furniture and equipment, net occupancy costs, and higher allocated expenses. Specifically, incentive compensation increased $2.6 million, compensation increased $0.9 million, and other employee-related expenses increased by $1.8 million. Furniture and equipment and net occupancy expenses increased collectively by $2.0 million. Higher allocated expenses are a result of the overall growth of our business. In addition, a significant recovery in the entertainment portfolio in the prior year period helped to offset professional service fees, resulting in an increase of $1.6 million when compared to prior year period.
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Working Capital Analysis
Commercial Banking had an increase in average deposits and average loans during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in average deposits and average loans reflect an improved funding environment for our venture capital-backed commercial clients and other market factors. Additionally, we are engaged in various marketing initiatives to attract and retain commercial clients at all stages of growth. The change in average assets between periods represents the assignment of client relationships between operating segments when compared to prior periods. Each client relationship is assigned to one particular operating segment depending on their primary relationship designation, which may change when the clients own business needs change their relationship with us over time.
Third quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to third quarter ended September 30, 2003
SVB Capitals income before income tax of $0.2 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a decrease of $2.5 million, or (92.1)%, from $2.8 million for the same period in 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower noninterest income, and by higher noninterest expenses.
Net interest income of $3.2 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a $0.3 million increase, or 11.0%, from $2.9 million for the same period in 2003. Each business segment receives a notional credit for excess sources of funding, or pays a notional credit for a shortfall in sources of funding. The notional credit is based on a U.S. Treasury Bill rate. SVB Capital experienced a favorable volume variance of $0.3 million associated with its notional credit for its excess sources of funding.
Noninterest income of $2.4 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a decrease of $1.4 million, or (36.6)%, from $3.7 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease is primarily a result of equity losses related to direct venture capital investments, offset by equity gains related to venture capital funds and decreases in income from warrants. The timing and amount of income from the disposition of client warrants typically depends on factors beyond our control, including the general condition of the public equity markets as well as the merger and acquisition environment. We therefore cannot predict the timing and amount of warrant related income with any degree of accuracy and it is likely to vary materially from period to period.
Noninterest expense of $6.0 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a $1.7 million, or 40.6% increase, from $4.3 million for the same period a year ago. The increase in noninterest expense is primarily attributed to professional fees related to fund management, and fundraising activities, which increased by $1.3 million. Compensation and benefits expense also increased by $0.5 million.
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2003
SVB Capitals income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $4.8 million represented a $1.5 million, or 43.6% increase, compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in noninterest income, offset by an increase in noninterest expense.
Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $10.6 million represented a $4.7 million, or 79.0% increase, from $5.9 million for the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to increases in income from client warrants and net equity gains compared to net equity losses in the same period prior year. The timing and amount of income from the disposition of client warrants typically depends on factors beyond our control, including the general condition of the public equity markets as well as the merger and acquisition environment. We therefore cannot predict the timing and amount of warrant related income with any degree of accuracy and it is likely to vary materially from period to period.
Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $8.5 million represented a $0.4 million decrease, or (4.8)%, from $9.0 million for the same period in 2003. The decrease was primarily attributable to an unfavorable rate variance of $1.0 million, offset by a favorable $0.6 million volume variance. Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $16.1 million represented a $3.1 million, or 23.5% increase,
43
from $13.0 million for the same period in 2003. The increase in noninterest expense is primarily attributed to professional fees related to fund management which increased by $1.4 million. Compensation and benefits expense also increased by $1.5 million.
Working Capital Analysis
SVB Capital had an increase in average deposits and average loans during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The growth in average deposits and average loans was due to various market factors, including an improved funds flow environment for SVB Capitals client base, venture capital and private equity firms, as well as our initiatives to serve clients at all states of growth. The change in average assets between periods represents the assignment of client relationships between operating segments when compared to prior periods. Each client relationship is assigned to one particular operating segment depending on their primary relationship designation, which may change when the clients own business needs change their relationship with us over time.
SVB Alliant
Third quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to third quarter ended September 30, 2003
SVB Alliants loss before income tax of $(1.6) million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a $1.8 million decrease, or (1,436.9)%, from $0.1 million for the same period in 2003. The decrease is as a result of increased noninterest expense, offset by increases in noninterest income. Noninterest income of $3.2 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a $0.5 million or 16.8% increase compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2003. SVB Alliants business is highly variable, so we expect to see significant changes in corporate finance fees from quarter to quarter.
Noninterest expense of $4.8 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented an increase of $2.2 million, or 84.6%, compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to increased compensation and benefits expenses. Of this $2.2 million increase, $0.5 million was attributable to increased employee benefits, $0.5 million was attributable to increased base compensation, $0.4 million was attributable to increased incentive compensation, and $0.3 million was attributable to increased stock-based compensation expense. SVB Alliants incentive compensation plans provide for approximately half of its revenues to be paid in compensation to its employees. For the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, we implemented a new combined performance and retention compensation plan at SVB Alliant. This plan provides for the payment of retention amounts in late 2004 and late 2005. The total incremental impact on our compensation due to this new plan at SVB Alliant for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 was $0.5 million. We expect the accounting expense associated with this plan for the fourth quarter of 2004 to be $0.1 million.
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2003
SVB Alliants loss before income taxes of $(1.3) million for the first nine months of 2004 represented a $13.0 million increase, or 91.1%, compared to a $(14.3) million loss for the same period in 2003. The increase is primarily a result of a goodwill impairment charge of $17.0 million in the second quarter of 2003.
Noninterest income of $18.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 represented an increase of $6.7 million, or 57.8%, compared to $11.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to one single large transaction which generated $6.1 million in fees in the second quarter ended June 30, 2004. SVB Alliants business is highly variable, so we expect to see significant changes in corporate finance fees from quarter to quarter.
Noninterest expense of $19.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 represented a decrease of $6.4 million, or (24.7)%,, compared to $25.8 million for the same period in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to a $17.0 million impairment of goodwill charge incurred during the second quarter of 2003, offset by increases in compensation and benefits expense incurred during the third quarter ended September 30, 2004. Of this increase, $6.2 million was attributable to increased incentive compensation, $1.8 million was attributable to increased base compensation, $1.2 million was attributable to increased employee benefits, and $0.5 million was attributable to increased stock-based compensation expense.
Working Capital Analysis
SVB Alliants average total assets were lower for both the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 due to the reduction in goodwill resulting from the $17.0 million and $46.0 million impairment of goodwill charges recorded in both the second and fourth quarter of 2003, respectively. Please see Part 1. Financial Information Item 1. Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Note 6. Goodwill for further discussion.
Private Client Services and Other
Private Client Services and Other segment, principally comprises of our Private Client Services group, and other business service units, that are not part of the Commercial Bank, SVB Capital or SVB Alliant segments. The Private Client Services Group does not meet the separate reporting thresholds as defined by SFAS No 131 and as such, has been combined with other business service units for segment reporting purposes. The Private Client Services group provides a wide range of credit services to high-net-worth individuals using both long-term secured and short-term unsecured lines of credit. Those products and services include home equity lines of credit, secured lines of credit, restricted stock purchase loans, airplane loans, and capital call lines of credit. We also provide our clients with deposit account products and services to meet cash management needs, including checking accounts, deposit accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Through our subsidiary, Woodside Asset Management, Inc., we provide individual clients with personal investment advisory services, assisting clients in establishing and implementing investment strategies to meet their individual needs and goals. The Private Client Services Group was known as the Private Banking Group until its name change in January 2004.
The other business services units provide various products and services. The Private Client Services and Other segment also reflects those adjustments necessary to reconcile the results of operating segments based on the Companys internal profitability reporting process to the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial statements.
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Financial Condition
Our total assets were $4.9 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $465.3 million, or 10.4%, compared to $4.5 billion at December 31, 2003.
The growth in our total assets was primarily funded by an increase in client deposits. The increase in total assets was largely concentrated in investment securities and loans.
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreement to Resell
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell totaled $217.8 million at September 30, 2004, a decrease of $324.7 million, or (59.9)%, compared to the $542.5 million outstanding at December 31, 2003. Generally, we shifted investible funds into longer-term investment securities. Our plan is to continue the trend of managing federal funds sold and overnight repurchase agreements at appropriate levels.
Investment Securities
Investment securities totaled $2.1 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $558.2 million, or 35.4% from December 31, 2003. The increase was largely attributable to collateralized-mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities, which collectively increased by $500.6 million and asset-backed securities, which increased by $61.1 million.
The increase in interest rates across the 2, 3, 5, and 10 year segments of the market interest rate curve during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 resulted in pre-tax unrealized gains on our available-for-sale fixed income securities investment portfolio, of $9.1 million as of September 30, 2004. This unrealized gain on available-for-sale fixed income securities included a pre-tax unrealized gain of $3.0 million associated with equity securities, which includes our warrant portfolio, venture capital fund, private equity, and managed fund investments.
Based on September 30, 2004 market valuations, we had $2.6 million in unrealized pre-tax warrant gains. We are restricted from exercising many of these warrants until later in 2004 and 2005. As of September 30, 2004, we directly held 1,880 warrants in 1,347 companies, and held investments directly and through our managed investment funds, in 294 venture capital funds, 40 companies, and two venture debt funds. The carrying value of our cost basis investments does not include an unrealized gain of approximately $2 million based on the market valuation of one specific fund investment at September 30, 2004. This market valuation is subject to change. We are typically contractually precluded from taking steps to hedge any current unrealized gains associated with many of these equity instruments. Hence, the amount of income realized by us from these equity instruments in future periods might vary materially from the current unrealized amount due to fluctuations in the market prices of the underlying common stock of these companies.
Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates for our accounting policies related to investment securities.
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Loans
Loans, net of unearned income, at September 30, 2004, totaled $2.2 billion, an increase of $241.2 million from the $2.0 billion balance at December 31, 2003. Our strategy is to grow loans modestly throughout the remainder of 2004 in line with improved venture capital fund activity and as our later stage corporate technology efforts continue to develop.
Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses
For a description of the accounting policies related to the allowance for loan losses, see Part 1. Financial Information Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
We incurred $3.2 million and $10.3 million in gross loan charge-offs during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. We realized $3.2 million and $10.4 million in gross loan loss recoveries during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The gross charge-offs and recoveries for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 represented a diverse portfolio of relatively small loans.
Nonperforming assets consist of well-secured loans that are past due 90 days or more but are still accruing interest and loans on nonaccrual status. The rise of nonperforming loans (NPL) was primarily related to loans secured by real estate. Due to the quality of the related collateral, this rise in NPLs did not result in a significant impact on the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2004. The table below sets forth certain relationships between nonperforming assets and the allowance for loan losses:
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
Nonperforming assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
30 |
|
$ |
|
|
|||
Nonaccrual loans |
|
14,988 |
|
12,350 |
|
|||||
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
15,018 |
|
$ |
12,350 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total gross loans |
|
0.7 |
% |
0.6 |
% |
|||||
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets |
|
0.3 |
% |
0.3 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
|
$ |
58,600 |
|
$ |
64,500 |
|
|||
As a percentage of total gross loans |
|
2.6 |
% |
3.2 |
% |
|||||
As a percentage of nonperforming loans |
|
390.2 |
% |
522.3 |
% |
|||||
In addition to the loans disclosed in the foregoing analysis, we have identified loans which totaled $5.5 million, that, on the basis of information known to us, were judged to have a higher than normal risk of becoming nonperforming. We are not aware of any other loans where known information about possible problems of the borrower casts serious doubts about the ability of the borrower to comply with the loan repayment terms.
Other liabilities at September 30, 2004 increased from December 31, 2003, primarily due to an increase in deferred taxes payable and deferred rent liability.
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Short-term borrowings at September 30, 2004 increased by $0.9 million from $9.1 million at December 31, 2003, primarily due to $1.0 million short-term revolving line of credit at a consolidated venture debt fund.
Capital Resources
Our management seeks to maintain adequate capital to support anticipated asset growth and credit risks, and to ensure that Silicon Valley Bancshares and Silicon Valley Bank are in compliance with all regulatory capital guidelines. Our primary sources of new capital include the issuance of common stock, as well as retained earnings.
We did not repurchase any common stock in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. See Part 1. Financial Information Item 1. Notes to the Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Common Stock Repurchase, for amounts of common stock repurchased in 2003.
Stockholders equity totaled $512.1 million at September 30, 2004, an increase of $65.1 million, or 14.6%, from the $447.0 million balance at December 31, 2003. This increase was primarily due to our earnings and the exercise of employee stock options, and positive mark to market on our net unrealized position on available-for-sale investments. See Financial Condition Investment Securities for additional discussion on the net unrealized loss or available-for-sale securities. We have not paid a cash dividend on our common stock since 1992, and we do not have any material commitments for capital expenditures as of September 30, 2004.
Over time, funds generated through retained earnings are a significant source of capital and liquidity, and are currently expected to continue to be so in the future. Our management engages in a periodic capital planning process in an effort to make effective use of the capital available to us. The capital plan considers capital needs for the foreseeable future and allocates capital to both existing business activities and expected future business activities. Expected future activities for which capital is set aside include potential product expansions and acquisitions of new business lines. Once capital is allocated to both existing and future business needs, management determines if any excess capital is available and recommends to the Board of Directors appropriate steps to utilize the excess capital. In the future, excess capital may be used for common share repurchases or to pay dividends. However, as of September 30, 2004, there are no plans for payment of dividends.
Both Silicon Valley Bancshares and Silicon Valley Bank are subject to capital adequacy guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve Board. Under these capital guidelines, the minimum total risk-based capital ratio and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio requirements are 10.0% and 6.0%, respectively.
The Federal Reserve Board has also established minimum capital leverage ratio guidelines for state member banks. The ratio is determined using Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets. The guidelines require a minimum of 5.0% for a well-capitalized depository institution. For further information on risk-based capital and leverage ratios as defined by the Federal Reserve Board, see our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, under Item 1. BusinessSupervision and RegulationRegulatory Capital.
Both Silicon Valley Bancshares and Silicon Valley Banks capital ratios were in excess of regulatory guidelines for a well-capitalized depository institution as of September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003. Capital ratios for Silicon Valley Bancshares are set forth below:
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Silicon Valley Bancshares: |
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital ratio |
|
16.7 |
% |
16.6 |
% |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
|
13.1 |
% |
12.0 |
% |
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
|
11.1 |
% |
10.3 |
% |
The improvement in our total risk-based capital, tier 1 risk-based capital and tier 1 leverage ratios from December 31, 2003, to September 30, 2004, was attributable to an increase in Tier 1 capital from year-to-date earnings and from proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, partially offset by growth in risk-weighted assets, particularly loans.
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Liquidity
An important objective of asset/liability management is to manage liquidity. The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available in a timely manner to meet loan demand, to meet depositors needs, and to service other liabilities as they become due without causing an undue amount of cost or risk and without causing a disruption to normal operating conditions.
We regularly assess the amount and likelihood of projected funding requirements through a review of factors such as historical deposit volatility and funding patterns, present and forecasted market and economic conditions, individual client funding needs, and existing and planned business activities. Our asset/liability committee provides oversight to the liquidity management process and recommends policy guidelines, subject to our Board of Directors approval, and courses of action to address our actual and projected liquidity needs.
The ability to attract a stable, low-cost deposit base is our primary source of liquidity. We continue to expand on opportunities to increase our liquidity and take steps to carefully manage our liquidity. In 2002, we became a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, thereby adding to our liquidity channels. Other sources of liquidity available to us include federal funds purchased, reverse repurchase agreements, and other short-term borrowing arrangements. Our liquidity requirements can also be met through the use of our portfolio of liquid assets. Our definition of liquid assets includes cash and cash equivalents in excess of the minimum levels necessary to carry out normal business operations, federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements, investment securities maturing within six months, investment securities eligible and available for financing or pledging purposes with a maturity in excess of six months, and anticipated near-term cash flows from investments.
Our policy guidelines provide that liquid assets as a percentage of total deposits should not fall below 20.0%. At September 30, 2004, the Banks ratio of liquid assets to total deposits was 49.0%. This ratio is well in excess of our minimum policy guidelines and was higher than the ratio of 48.6% as of December 31, 2003. In addition to monitoring the level of liquid assets relative to total deposits, we also utilize other policy measures in liquidity management activities. As of September 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all of these policy measures.
In analyzing our liquidity during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, reference is made to our interim unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004; see Item 1. Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The statement of cash flows included separate categories for operating, investing, and financing activities.
Cash provided by operating activities was $51.3 million, which included net income of $45.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Adjustments for noncash items included depreciation and amortization of $6.2 million and impairment of goodwill of $1.9 million, offset primarily by negative provisions for loan losses of $6.0 million and net gains on disposition of client warrants of $7.4 million. Sources of cash from changes in other assets and liabilities included increases in deferred rent liability of $7.3 million and accrued retention, warrant, and other incentive plans of $7.2 million. These sources of cash were offset by increases in accrued interest receivable of $2.7 million and accounts receivable of $9.3 million.
Cash used for investing activities was $807.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Net cash outflow was primarily driven by purchases of investment securities of $8.9 billion, partially offset by $4.9 billion in proceeds from the sale of investment securities and $3.5 billion in proceeds from maturities and pay-downs of investment securities. A net increase in loans of $253.8 million also contributed to the net cash outflow.
Cash provided by financing activities was $410.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was largely, driven by net increases in deposits of $370.7 million. Capital contributions from minority interest participants and proceeds from the issuance of common stock also contributed $23.4 million and $23.9 million, respectively, to the overall cash increase from our financing activities.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we did not repurchase any common stock. In aggregate, the transactions above resulted in a net cash outflow of $345.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, resulting in total cash and cash equivalents, as defined in our statement of cash flows, of $449.4 million at September 30, 2004.
48
During the third quarter of 2004, our zero-coupon convertible debt notes were convertible due to the share price of $39.65 on June 30, 2004, exceeding their conversion price. The notes will also be convertible during the fourth quarter of 2004 due to the share price of $37.17 on September 30, 2004, exceeding their conversion price. We are unaware of any note holders exercising their conversion option.
On a stand-alone basis, Bancshares primary liquidity channels include dividends from Silicon Valley Bank, its investment portfolio assets, and its ability to raise debt and capital. The ability of Silicon Valley Bank to pay dividends is subject to certain regulations described in Item 1. BusinessSupervision and RegulationRestriction on Dividends of our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
49
Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion and analysis contained forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our senior management has in the past and might in the future make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media, and others. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Broadly speaking, forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
Projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, cash flows, balance sheet, capital expenditures, capital structure or other financial items
Descriptions of strategic initiatives, plans or objectives of our management for future operations, including pending acquisitions
Forecasts of future economic performance
Descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing
In this report, we make forward-looking statements discussing our managements expectations about:
Sensitivity of our interest-earning assets to interest rates, and impact to earnings from an increase in interest rates
Realization, timing and performance of investments in equity securities
Management of federal funds sold and overnight repurchase agreements at appropriate levels
Development of our later-stage corporate technology lending efforts
Growth in loan balances
Credit quality of our loan portfolio
Levels of nonperforming loans
Liquidity provided by funds generated through retained earnings
Activities for which capital will be required
Ability to meet our liquidity requirements through our portfolio of liquid assets
Ability to expand on opportunities to increase our liquidity
Use of excess capital
Volatility of our performance of our equity portfolio
You can identify these and other forward-looking statements by the use of words such as becoming, may, will, should, predicts, potential, continue, anticipates, believes, estimates, seeks, expects, plans, intends, or the negative of such words, or comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we have based these expectations on our beliefs as well as our assumptions, and such expectations may prove to be incorrect. Our actual results of operations and financial performance could differ significantly from those expressed in or implied by our managements forward-looking statements.
For information with respect to factors that could cause actual results to differ from the expectations stated in the forward-looking statements, see the subsection below Factors that May Affect Future Results. We urge investors to consider all of these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this discussion and analysis. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements included in this filing are made only as of the date of this filing. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update these forward-looking statements.
50
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Our business faces significant risks. The factors described below may not be the only risks we face, and is not intended to serve as a comprehensive listing. Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following factors actually occur, our business, financial condition and/or results of operations could suffer.
If a significant number of clients fail to perform under their loans, our business, profitability, and financial condition would be adversely affected.
As a lender, the largest risk we face is the possibility that a significant number of our client borrowers will fail to pay their loans when due. If borrower defaults cause losses in excess of our allowance for loan losses, it could have an adverse effect on our business, profitability, and financial condition. We have established an evaluation process designed to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. While this evaluation process uses historical and other objective information, the classification of loans and the establishment of loan losses are dependent to a great extent on our experience and judgment. We cannot assure you that our allowance for loan losses will be sufficient to absorb future loan losses or prevent a material adverse effect on our business, profitability or financial condition.
Because of the credit profile of our loan portfolio, our levels of nonperforming assets and charge-offs can be volatile, and we may need to make material provisions for loan losses in any period, which could cause reduced net income or increased net losses in that period.
Our loan portfolio has a credit profile different from that of most other banking companies. Many of our loans are made to companies in the early stages of development with negative cash flow and no established record of profitable operations. In many cases, repayment of the loan is dependent upon receipt of additional equity financing from venture capitalists or others. Collateral for many of the loans often includes intellectual property, which is difficult to value and may not be readily salable in the case of default. Because of the intense competition and rapid technological change that characterizes the companies in our technology and life science industry sectors, a borrowers financial position can deteriorate rapidly. We also make loans that are larger, relative to the revenues of the borrower, than those made by traditional small business lenders, so the impact of any single borrower default may be more significant to us. Because of these characteristics, our level of nonperforming loans and loan charge-offs can be volatile and can vary materially from period to period. Changes in our level of nonperforming loans may require us to make material provisions for loan losses in any period, which could reduce our net income or cause net losses in that period.
Our current level of interest rate spread may decline in the future. Any material reduction in our interest spread could have a material impact on our business and profitability.
A major portion of our net income comes from our interest rate spread, which is the difference between the interest rates paid by us on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings, and the interest rates we receive on interest-earning assets, such as loans extended to our clients and securities held in our investment portfolio. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, such as inflation, recession, global economic disruptions, and unemployment. In addition, legislative changes could affect the manner in which we pay interest on deposits or other liabilities. For example, Congress has for many years debated repealing a law that prohibits banks from paying interest rates on checking accounts. If this law were to be repealed, we would be subject to competitive pressure to pay interest on our clients checking accounts, which would negatively affect our interest rate spread. Any material decline in our interest rate spread would have a material adverse effect on our business and profitability.
Decreases in the amount of equity capital available to start-up and emerging-growth companies could adversely affect our business, profitability, and growth prospects.
Our strategy has focused on providing banking products and services to emerging-growth and middle-market companies receiving financial support from sophisticated investors, including venture capitalists, angels, and corporate investors. In some cases, our lending credit decision is based on our analysis of the likelihood that our venture capital or angel-backed client will receive a second or third round of equity infusion from investors. If the
51
amount of capital available to such companies decreases, it is likely that the number of new clients and investor financial support to our existing borrowers could decrease, having an adverse effect on our business, profitability and growth prospects.
Among the factors that have and could in the future affect the amount of capital available to startup and emerging-growth companies are the receptivity of the capital markets to initial public offerings or mergers and acquisitions of companies within our technology and life science industry sectors, the availability and return on alternative investments, and general economic conditions in the technology and life sciences industries. Reduced capital markets valuations could reduce the amount of capital available to startup and emerging-growth companies, including companies within our technology and life science industry sectors.
Our business is dependent upon access to funds on attractive terms.
We derive our net interest income through lending or investing capital on terms that provide returns in excess of our costs for obtaining that capital. As a result, our credit ratings are extremely important to our business. A reduction in our credit ratings could adversely affect our liquidity and competitive position, increase our borrowing costs (or trigger obligations under certain existing borrowings and other contracts), or increase the interest rates we pay our depositors. Further, our credit ratings and the terms upon which we have access to capital may be influenced by circumstances beyond our control, such as overall trends in the general market environment, perceptions about our creditworthiness or market conditions in the industries in which we focus.
In the event that we further change our method of accounting for stock compensation expense, our cash flows and results of operations, as well as our ability to attract, recruit, and retain certain key employees, could be adversely affected.
We account for our employee stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations, which provide that any compensation expense relative to employee stock options be measured based on the intrinsic value of the stock options. As a result, when options are priced at the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, as is our practice, we incur no compensation expense. However, on March 31, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board proposed in its exposure draft entitled Proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards new accounting requirements that, if adopted, would cause us to record compensation expense for all employee stock option grants. Any such expense, although it would not affect our cash flows, could have a material impact on our results of operations. In anticipation of the adoption of such accounting changes and in an effort to align our option grant rate to that of other financial institutions similar to us, we announced in October 2004 that we would significantly decrease the number of shares subject to options granted to our employees on a going-forward basis. We may in the future consider taking other actions to modify employee compensation structures, such as granting cash compensation or other forms of equity compensation, especially if the proposed accounting changes are adopted. Our decision to reduce the number of option shares to be granted on a going-forward basis, and any other future changes we may adopt in our employee compensation structures, could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows, as well as our ability to attract, recruit, and retain certain key employees.
We are subject to extensive regulation that could limit or restrict our activities and impose financial requirements or limitations on the conduct of our business.
Silicon Valley Bancshares, Silicon Valley Bank, and their subsidiaries are extensively regulated under federal and state law. These regulations are intended primarily for the protection of depositors, other clients, and the deposit insurance fundnot for the benefit of stockholders or security holders. Federal and state laws and regulations limit or otherwise affect the activities in which Silicon Valley Bancshares, Silicon Valley Bank, and their subsidiaries may engage. A change in the applicable statutes, regulations, or regulatory policy may have a material effect on our business and that of our subsidiaries. In addition, Silicon Valley Bancshares, Silicon Valley Bank and their subsidiaries are required to maintain certain minimum levels of capital. Federal and state banking regulators possess broad powers to take supervisory action, as they deem appropriate, with respect to Silicon Valley Bancshares and Silicon Valley Bank. SVB Alliant and SVB Securities, both broker-dealer subsidiaries, are regulated by the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD). Violations of the stringent regulations governing the actions of a broker-dealer can result in the revocation of broker-dealer licenses, the imposition of censures or fines, the issuance of cease and desist orders, and the suspension or expulsion from the securities business of a firm, its officers or employees. Supervisory actions can result in higher capital
52
requirements, higher insurance premiums, and limitations on the activities of Silicon Valley Bancshares, Silicon Valley Bank or their subsidiaries. These supervisory actions could have a material adverse effect on our business and profitability.
Warrant, venture capital fund, and direct equity investment portfolio gains or losses depend upon the performance of the portfolio investments and the general condition of the public equity markets, which is uncertain.
We have historically obtained rights to acquire stock, in the form of warrants, in certain clients as part of negotiated credit facilities. We may not be able to realize gains from warrants in future periods, or our realized gains may be materially less than the current level of unrealized gains disclosed in this filing. We also have made investments in venture capital funds as well as direct equity investments in companies. The timing and amount of income, if any, from the disposition of client warrants, venture capital funds and direct equity investments typically depend upon factors beyond our control, including the performance of the underlying portfolio companies, investor demand for initial public offerings, fluctuations in the market prices of the underlying common stock of these companies, levels of mergers and acquisitions activity, and legal and contractual restrictions on our ability to sell the underlying securities. In addition, our investments in venture capital funds and direct equity investments have lost value and could continue to lose value or become worthless, which would reduce our net income or could cause a net loss in any period. All of these factors are difficult to predict, particularly in the current economic environment. Additionally, it is likely that additional investments within our existing portfolio will become impaired. However, we are not in a position to know at the present time which specific investments, if any, are likely to be impaired or the extent or timing of individual impairments. Therefore, we cannot predict future investment gains or losses with any degree of accuracy, and any gains or losses are likely to vary materially from period to period.
Public offerings and mergers and acquisitions involving our clients can cause loans to be paid off early, which could adversely affect our business and profitability.
While an active market for public equity offerings and mergers and acquisitions generally has positive implications for our business, one negative consequence is that our clients may pay off or reduce their loans with us if they complete a public equity offering or are acquired or merge with another company. Any significant reduction in our outstanding loans could have a material adverse effect on our business and profitability.
Adverse changes in domestic or global economic conditions, especially in the technology sector and particularly in California, could have a material adverse effect on our business, growth, and profitability.
If conditions worsen in the domestic or global economy, especially in the technology, life science, private equity, and premium wine industry niches. Our business, growth and profitability are likely to be materially adversely affected. Many of our clients would be harmed by a worsening of the global or U.S. economic slowdown. Our clients may be particularly sensitive to disruptions in the growth of the technology sector of the U.S. economy. In addition, a substantial number of our clients are geographically concentrated in California, and adverse economic conditions in California could harm the businesses of a disproportionate number of our clients. To the extent that our clients underlying businesses are harmed, they are more likely to default on their loans.
If we fail to retain our key employees, our growth and profitability could be adversely affected.
We rely on experienced client relationship managers and on officers and employees with strong relationships with the venture capital community to generate new business. If a significant number of these employees were to leave us, our growth and profitability could be adversely affected. We believe that our employees frequently have opportunities for alternative employment with competing financial institutions and with our clients.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our historical levels of profitability in the face of sustained competitive pressures.
Other banks and specialty and diversified financial services companies, many of which are larger and have more capital than we do, offer lending, leasing, other financial products and advisory services to our client base. In some cases, our competitors focus their marketing on our industry sectors and seek to increase their lending and other financial relationships with technology companies, early stage growth companies or special industries such as wineries. In other cases, our competitors may offer a broader range of financial products to our clients. When
53
new competitors seek to enter one of our markets, or when existing market participants seek to increase their market share, they sometimes undercut the pricing and/or credit terms prevalent in that market. Our pricing and credit terms could deteriorate if we act to meet these competitive challenges.
We face risks in connection with completed or potential acquisitions.
We completed one acquisition in each of 2002 and 2001 and, if appropriate opportunities present themselves, we intend to acquire businesses, technologies, services or products that we believe are strategic. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify, negotiate or finance future acquisitions successfully, or to integrate such acquisitions with our current business.
Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, and/or contingent liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and/or financial condition. Any such future acquisitions of other businesses, technologies, services or products might require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which might not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all; and such financing, if available, might be dilutive.
Upon completion of an acquisition, we are faced with the challenges of integrating the operations, services, products, personnel, and systems of acquired companies into our business, which may divert managements attention from ongoing business operations. In addition, acquisitions of new businesses may subject us to regulatory scrutiny. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in integrating any acquired business effectively into the operations of our business. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the anticipated benefits of any acquisition will be realized.
The success of our acquisitions is dependent on the continued employment of several key employees. If acquired businesses do not meet projected revenue targets, or if certain key employees were to leave the businesses, we could conclude that the value of the businesses has decreased and that the related goodwill has been impaired. If we were to conclude that goodwill has been impaired that conclusion would result in an impairment of goodwill charge to us, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
We could be liable for breaches of security in our online banking services. Fear of security breaches could limit the growth of our online services.
We offer various internet-based services to our clients, including online banking services. The secure transmission of confidential information over the internet is essential to maintain our clients confidence in our online services. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries or other developments could result in a compromise or breach of the technology we use to protect client transaction data. Although we have developed systems and processes that are designed to prevent security breaches and periodically test our security, failure to mitigate breaches of security could adversely affect our ability to offer and grow our online services and could harm our business.
People generally are concerned with security and privacy on the Internet and any publicized security problems could inhibit the growth of the internet as a means of conducting commercial transactions. Our ability to provide financial services over the internet would be severely impeded if clients became unwilling to transmit confidential information online. As a result, our operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We face risks associated with international operations.
A component of our strategy is to expand internationally on a limited basis. Expansion into international markets, albeit on a limited basis, will require management attention and resources. We have limited experience in internationalizing our service, and we believe that many of our competitors are also undertaking expansion into foreign markets. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in expanding into international markets. In addition to the uncertainty regarding our ability to generate revenues from foreign operations and to expand our international presence, there are certain risks inherent in doing business on an international basis, including, among others, regulatory requirements, legal uncertainty regarding liability, tariffs, and other trade barriers, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, longer payment cycles, different accounting practices, problems in collecting loan payments, political instability, seasonal reductions in business activity, and potentially adverse tax consequences, any of which could adversely affect the success of our international operations. To
54
the extent we expand into international operations and have additional portions of our international revenues denominated in foreign currencies, we could become subject to increased risks relating to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. There can be no assurance that one or more of the factors discussed above will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and/or financial condition.
Maintaining or increasing our market share depends on market acceptance and regulatory approval of new products and services.
Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to adapt our products and services to evolving industry standards and client demands. There is increasing pressure on financial services companies to provide products and services at lower prices. In addition, the widespread adoption of new technologies, including internet-based services, could require us to make substantial expenditures to modify or adapt our existing products or services. A failure to achieve market acceptance of any new products we introduce, or a failure to introduce products that the market may demand, could have an adverse effect on our business, profitability, or growth prospects.
Business interruptions due to natural disasters and other events beyond our control can adversely affect our business.
Our operations can be subject to natural disasters and other events beyond our control, such as earthquakes, fires, power failures, telecommunication loss, terrorist attacks, and acts of war. Our corporate headquarters and a portion of our critical business offices are located in California, near major earthquake faults. Such events of disaster, whether natural or manmade, could cause severe destruction or interruption to our operations and as a result, our business could suffer serious harm.
55
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk Management
A key objective of asset/liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows and market interest rate movements. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not re-price simultaneously both in timing and volume. Our asset/liability committee provides oversight to our interest rate risk management process and recommends policy guidelines regarding exposure to interest rates for approval by our Board of Directors. Adherence to these policies is monitored on an ongoing basis, and decisions related to the management of interest rate exposure are made when appropriate.
We manage interest rate risk principally through strategies involving our investment securities portfolio. Our policies permit the use of off-balance-sheet derivative instruments in managing interest rate risk.
Our monitoring activities related to managing interest rate risk include both interest rate sensitivity gap analysis and the use of a simulation model. While traditional gap analysis provides a simple picture of the interest rate risk embedded in the balance sheet, it provides only a static view of interest rate sensitivity at a specific point in time and does not measure the potential volatility in forecasted results relating to changes in market interest rates over time. Accordingly, we combine the use of gap analysis with use of a simulation model that provides a dynamic assessment of interest rate sensitivity. For further information see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for disclosure of the quantitative and qualitative information regarding the interest rate risk inherent in interest rate risk sensitive instruments as of December 31, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, there have been no significant changes to the interest rate risk information contained in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and our policies in managing interest rate risk.
56
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There were no legal proceedings requiring disclosure pursuant to this item pending at September 30, 2004, or at the date of this report.
ITEM 2 - CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(e) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Period |
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
(d) |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
July 1, 2004 - July 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,800,000 |
|
|
August 1, 2004 - August 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,800,000 |
|
||
September 1, 2004 - September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,800,000 |
|
||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,800,000 |
|
|
(1) On May 7, 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $160.0 million, with no specified expiration date. This program became effective immediately and replaced previously announced stock repurchase programs. Stock repurchases under this program may be made from time to time. The Company did not repurchase any shares under this program during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Under this program, the Company repurchased in aggregate 4.5 million shares of common stock totaling $113.2 million in 2003. The approximate dollar value of shares that may still be repurchased under this program totaled $46.8 million as of September 30, 2004.
58
ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION
On October 25, 2004, the Company announced that it would decrease the number of shares subject to options, granted to their employees. The Company anticipates that the number of shares subject to options (or other equivalent alternative forms of equity-based compensation) granted annually after the date of the announcement will be approximately 40% lower than the number of shares subject to options granted in 2003. Furthermore, the number of shares subject to options to be granted in fiscal years after 2004 will be approximately 40% lower than the number of shares subject to options.
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits:
See Index to Exhibits on page 61 hereof.
59
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
SILICON VALLEY BANCSHARES |
|
|
|
Date: November 9, 2004 |
|
/s/ Donal D. Delaney |
|
|
Donal D. Delaney |
|
|
Corporate Controller |
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
60
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference |
|
Filed |
|
||||||
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
Form |
|
File No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
Filing Date |
|
Herewith |
|
2.1 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement between the registrant and SVB Alliant |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
2.1 |
|
October 2, 2001 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
3.1 |
|
April 26, 1999 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
3.1 |
|
May 13, 2003 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
3.3 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Stock |
|
8-A/A |
|
000-15637 |
|
3.4 |
|
February 27, 2004 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Indenture dated as of May 20, 2003 between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association |
|
S-3 |
|
333-107994 |
|
4.1 |
|
August 14, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.9) |
|
S-3 |
|
333-107994 |
|
4.2 |
|
August 14, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 20, 2003, between the Company and the initial purchasers named therein |
|
S-3 |
|
333-107994 |
|
4.3 |
|
August 14, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 30, 2003 between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.12 |
|
November 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debenture due October 15, 2033 of Silicon Valley Bancshares |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.13 |
|
November 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2003, by and among Silicon Valley Bancshares as depositor, Wilmington Trust Company as property trustee, Wilmington Trust Company as Delaware trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein. |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.14 |
|
November 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Certificate Evidencing 7% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of SVB Capital II |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.15 |
|
November 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Guarantee Agreement, dated October 30, 2003 between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.17 |
|
November 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of October 30, 2003, between Silicon Valley Bancshares and SVB Capital II |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.17 |
|
November 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
Certificate Evidencing 7% Common Securities of SVB Capital II |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.18 |
|
November 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
Silicon Valley Bancshares Officers Certificate and Company Order, dated October 30, 2003 |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.19 |
|
November 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Rights Agreement dated as of January 29, 2004, between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. |
|
8-A/A |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.20 |
|
February 27, 2004 |
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended & Restated Preferred Stock Rights Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2004, by and between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
|
8-A/A |
|
000-15637 |
|
4.13 |
|
August 3, 2004 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Lease Agreement Between Silicon Valley Bancshares and WRC Properties, Inc.; 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054 |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.17 |
|
March 1994 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
First Amendment dated June 10, 1997 to lease identified in Exhibit 10.1 |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.17(a) |
|
August 13, 1997 |
|
|
|
*10.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Silicon Valley Bancshares 1989 Stock Option Plan |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.28 |
|
August 13, 1996 |
|
|
|
*10.4 |
|
Silicon Valley Bank Money Purchase Pension Plan |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.29 |
|
August 13, 1996 |
|
|
|
61
*10.5 |
|
Amendment and Restatement of the Silicon Valley Bank Money Purchase Pension Plan |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.30 |
|
August 13, 1996 |
|
|
|
*10.6 |
|
Amendment and Restatement of Silicon Valley Bank 401(k and Employee Stock Ownership Plan) |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.31 |
|
August 13, 1996 |
|
|
|
*10.7 |
|
Form of Change in Control Severance Benefits Policy for Non-Executives |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.33 |
|
November 13, 1996 |
|
|
|
*10.8 |
|
Amended and Restated Silicon Valley Bancshares Retention Program Plan |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.8 |
|
August 9, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.9 |
|
Severance Agreement between the Company and John C. Dean related to Garage.com as of August 12, 1998 |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.40 |
|
November 13, 1998 |
|
|
|
*10.10 |
|
Severance Agreement between the Company and Harry W. Kellogg related to Garage.com as of August 12, 1998 |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.41 |
|
November 13, 1998 |
|
|
|
*10.11 |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.44 |
|
March 17, 2000 |
|
|
|
*10.12 |
|
Silicon Valley Bancshares 1998 Equity Incentive Plan, amended as of July 20, 2000 |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.45 |
|
November 14, 2000 |
|
|
|
*10.13 |
|
Change in Control Severance Benefits Policy of Silicon Valley Bank |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.46 |
|
November 14, 2000 |
|
|
|
*10.14 |
|
Consulting Agreement between Silicon Valley Bancshares and John C. Dean, effective as of May 1, 2001 |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.47 |
|
May 15, 2001 |
|
|
|
*10.15 |
|
Silicon Valley Bancshares 1997 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended as of July 22, 2004 |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.15 |
|
August 9, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.16 |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Company and its directors and officers |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.50 |
|
November 14, 2003 |
|
|
|
*10.17 |
|
Severance Agreement between the Company and Lauren Friedman |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.51 |
|
November 14, 2003 |
|
|
|
*10.18 |
|
Promissory Note Between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Marc Verissimo dated August 4, 2000 |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.52 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.19 |
|
Bonus Agreement Between Silicon Valley Bank and Marc Verissimo dated September 20, 2000 |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.53 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.20 |
|
Promissory Note Between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Ken Wilcox dated April 4, 2002 |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.54 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.21 |
|
Promissory Note Between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Marc Verissimo dated April 2, 2002 |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.55 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.22 |
|
Promissory Note Between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Greg Becker dated May 6, 2002 |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.56 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.23 |
|
Promissory Note Between Silicon Valley Bancshares and Greg Becker dated January 16, 2003 |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.57 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.24 |
|
Silicon Valley Bancshares Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.58 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.25 |
|
Separation Agreement Between Silicon Valley Bank and Leilani Gayles dated July 16, 2003 |
|
10-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.59 |
|
March 11, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.26 |
|
Offer Letter to Jack Jenkins-Stark dated February 20, 2004 |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.26 |
|
May 7, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.27 |
|
Offer Letter to David C. Webb dated May 25, 2004 |
|
10-Q |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.27 |
|
August 9, 2004 |
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
Office Lease Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2004, between CA-Lake Marriott Business Park Limited Partnership and Silicon Valley Bank |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.28 |
|
September 20, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.29 |
|
Silicon Valley Bank Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.29 |
|
November 3, 2004 |
|
|
|
62
*10.30 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under 1997 Equity Incentive |
|
8-K |
|
000-15637 |
|
10.30 |
|
November 5, 2004 |
|
|
|
*10.31 |
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under 1997 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ý |
|
*10.32 |
|
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under 1997 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ý |
|
*10.33 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award under 1997 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ý |
|
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ý |
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ý |
|
32.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ý |
|
* Denotes management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
63