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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For Quarter Ended:  September 30, 2004

Commission File Number:  1-16609

ALLIANCE IMAGING, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE

33-0239910

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

1900 South State College Boulevard
Suite 600
Anaheim, California 92806

(Address of principal executive office)

(714) 688-7100

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x        No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes   x         No   o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of October 29, 2004:

Common Stock, $.01 par value, 48,783,846 shares

 




 

ALLIANCE IMAGING, INC.
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2004

Index

 

 

Page

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1—Financial Statements:

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004 (Unaudited)

2

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 (Unaudited)

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 (Unaudited)

4

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5

 

Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

12

 

Item 3—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

20

 

Item 4—Controls and Procedures

21

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1—Legal Proceedings

22

 

Item 2—Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

22

 

Item 3—Defaults Upon Senior Securities

22

 

Item 4—Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

22

 

Item 5—Other Information

22

 

Item 6—Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

22

SIGNATURES

26

 

1




PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ALLIANCE IMAGING, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

 

December 31,
2003

 

September 30,
2004

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

20,931

 

 

 

$

44,772

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

45,276

 

 

 

48,078

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

15,783

 

 

 

15,783

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

2,718

 

 

 

3,667

 

 

Other receivables

 

 

2,975

 

 

 

3,405

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

87,683

 

 

 

115,705

 

 

Equipment, at cost

 

 

677,089

 

 

 

718,070

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(324,458

)

 

 

(360,525

)

 

Equipment, net

 

 

352,631

 

 

 

357,545

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

122,992

 

 

 

122,992

 

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

30,953

 

 

 

29,025

 

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

 

12,313

 

 

 

10,204

 

 

Deposits and other assets

 

 

21,604

 

 

 

18,618

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

628,176

 

 

 

$

654,089

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

$

15,993

 

 

 

$

21,697

 

 

Accrued compensation and related expenses

 

 

9,832

 

 

 

14,401

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

7,076

 

 

 

13,727

 

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

10,137

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

19,660

 

 

 

22,989

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

4,927

 

 

 

5,236

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

67,625

 

 

 

79,217

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

 

316,320

 

 

 

289,175

 

 

Senior subordinated notes

 

 

260,000

 

 

 

260,000

 

 

Minority interests and other liabilities

 

 

3,292

 

 

 

4,478

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

51,737

 

 

 

66,372

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

698,974

 

 

 

699,242

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

480

 

 

 

487

 

 

Paid-in-capital deficit

 

 

(19,822

)

 

 

(16,689

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(724

)

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(51,456

)

 

 

(28,227

)

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(70,798

)

 

 

(45,153

)

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

 

$

628,176

 

 

 

$

654,089

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

2




ALLIANCE IMAGING, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

Revenues

 

$

105,660

 

$

109,760

 

$

313,728

 

$

324,887

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

 

49,742

 

54,832

 

147,913

 

162,640

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

11,900

 

10,336

 

35,098

 

32,033

 

Minority interest expense

 

251

 

524

 

1,384

 

1,956

 

Employment agreement costs

 

471

 

275

 

2,125

 

1,790

 

Severance and related costs

 

139

 

627

 

1,855

 

627

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

418

 

63

 

1,254

 

259

 

Impairment charges

 

73,225

 

 

73,225

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

19,955

 

19,832

 

56,559

 

60,466

 

Amortization expense

 

676

 

885

 

2,029

 

2,640

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

10,851

 

11,192

 

33,074

 

32,620

 

Other (income) and expense, net

 

 

(473

)

(243

)

(600

)

Total costs and expenses

 

167,628

 

98,093

 

354,273

 

294,431

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(61,968

)

11,667

 

(40,545

)

30,456

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(11,292

)

4,701

 

(2,402

)

7,227

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(50,676

)

$

6,966

 

$

(38,143

)

$

23,229

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(50,676

)

$

6,966

 

$

(38,143

)

$

23,229

 

Unrealized loss on hedging transaction

 

 

(601

)

 

(724

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

$

(50,676

)

$

6,365

 

$

(38,143

)

$

22,505

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(1.06

)

$

0.14

 

$

(0.80

)

$

0.48

 

Diluted

 

$

(1.06

)

$

0.14

 

$

(0.80

)

$

0.48

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

47,929

 

48,344

 

47,835

 

48,169

 

Diluted

 

47,929

 

48,943

 

47,835

 

48,562

 

 

See accompanying notes.

3




ALLIANCE IMAGING, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(38,143

)

$

23,229

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

2,002

 

322

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

1,254

 

259

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

58,588

 

63,106

 

Impairment charges

 

73,225

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

2,265

 

2,279

 

Distributions greater than (less than) equity in undistributed income of investee

 

340

 

(1,310

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(5,082

)

15,117

 

Gain on sale of equipment

 

(264

)

(600

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(3,739

)

(3,124

)

Prepaid expenses

 

(829

)

(949

)

Other receivables

 

115

 

(430

)

Other assets

 

(223

)

(2,067

)

Accounts payable

 

(2,897

)

5,704

 

Accrued compensation and related expenses

 

1,522

 

4,569

 

Accrued interest payable

 

6,593

 

6,651

 

Income taxes payable

 

(161

)

(8,970

)

Other accrued liabilities

 

1,187

 

3,329

 

Minority interests and other liabilities

 

785

 

(20

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

96,538

 

107,095

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment purchases

 

(69,648

)

(68,950

)

(Increase) decrease in deposits on equipment

 

(4,722

)

4,386

 

Acquisitions, net of cash received

 

(10,981

)

 

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 

(145

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

1,165

 

5,580

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(84,186

)

(59,129

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on equipment debt

 

(5,297

)

(4,762

)

Proceeds from equipment debt

 

 

4,176

 

Proceeds from revolving loan facility

 

10,000

 

 

Principal payments on term loan facility

 

(29,875

)

(26,250

)

Payments of debt issuance costs

 

(170

)

(170

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

348

 

50

 

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options

 

231

 

2,831

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(24,763

)

(24,125

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(12,411

)

23,841

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

31,413

 

20,931

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

19,002

 

$

44,772

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

24,374

 

$

23,812

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

 

2,841

 

777

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net book value of assets exchanged

 

$

974

 

$

262

 

Capital lease obligations assumed for the purchase of equipment

 

7,001

 

 

Capital lease obligations transferred for the sale of equipment

 

(1,139

)

 

Other comprehensive loss from hedging transaction

 

 

(724

)

 

See accompanying notes.

4




ALLIANCE IMAGING, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.   Basis of Presentation, Principles of Consolidation, and Use of Estimates

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Alliance Imaging, Inc. (the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of all majority owned subsidiaries over which the Company exercises control, and for which control is other than temporary. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Investments in non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for under the equity method.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.   Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards using the intrinsic value method prescribed under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and its related interpretations. Other than the awards discussed in Note 7, all other employee stock-based awards were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and no compensation cost is reflected in net income from operations for those awards.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) as amended by SFAS 148, requires presentation of pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options granted subsequent to December 31, 1994 under the fair value method of that statement. The fair value for these options was estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the third quarter of 2003 and third quarter of 2004, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 3.43% and 3.76%; no dividend yield; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 86.3% and 42.6%; and a weighted-average expected life of the options of 6.50 years in each quarter. The Company used the following weighted-average assumptions for the first nine months of 2003 and 2004, respectively: risk-free interest rates of

5




3.25% and 3.32%; no dividend yield; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 78.0% and 53.4%; and a weighted-average expected life of the options of 6.50 years and 5.68 years. The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the third quarter of 2003 and 2004 is $2.66 and $2.01, respectively, and $3.32 and $1.99 in the first nine months of 2003 and 2004, respectively.

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options’ expected vesting period. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan been determined based on the estimated fair value at the grant dates for awards under the plan consistent with the fair value method of SFAS 123 utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the Company’s net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods ended below, would have approximated the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

Net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(50,676

)

$

6,966

 

$

(38,143

)

$

23,229

 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects

 

245

 

37

 

734

 

154

 

Add (deduct): Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related tax effects

 

(293

)

(265

)

32

 

(881

)

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

$

(50,724

)

$

6,738

 

$

(37,377

)

$

22,502

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(1.06

)

$

0.14

 

$

(0.80

)

$

0.48

 

Pro forma

 

(1.06

)

0.14

 

(0.78

)

0.47

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

(1.06

)

0.14

 

(0.80

)

0.48

 

Pro forma

 

(1.06

)

0.14

 

(0.78

)

0.46

 

 

3.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting for Certain Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity—In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope, which may have previously been reported as equity, as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB deferred implementation of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS 150 regarding parent company treatment of minority interest for certain limited life entities and certain other mandatorily redeemable financial

6




instruments. This deferral is for an indefinite period. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Revenue Recognition—In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, which supersedes SAB 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” SAB 104 clarifies existing guidance regarding revenues for contracts which contain multiple deliverables to make it consistent with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” The adoption of SAB 104 did not have a material impact on the Company’s revenue recognition policies, nor its financial position or results of operations.

4.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2003

 

$

122,992

 

Additions to goodwill during the period

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2004

 

$

122,992

 

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

 

December 31, 2003

 

September 30, 2004

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Intangible

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Intangible

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

 Assets, net 

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

 Assets, net 

 

Amortizing intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer contracts

 

$

40,426

 

 

$

(12,480

)

 

 

$

27,946

 

 

$

40,426

 

 

$

(14,766

)

 

 

$

25,660

 

 

Other

 

2,890

 

 

(1,536

)

 

 

1,354

 

 

3,223

 

 

(1,890

)

 

 

1,333

 

 

Total amortizing intangible assets

 

$

43,316

 

 

$

(14,016

)

 

 

$

29,300

 

 

$

43,649

 

 

$

(16,656

)

 

 

$

26,993

 

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,032

 

 

Total other intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

30,953

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

29,025

 

 

 

The Company reviews the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill on an annual basis or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change to indicate an impairment of these assets has possibly occurred. Goodwill is allocated to the Company’s various reporting units which represent the Company’s ten geographical regions. The Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount to determine if there is potential impairment. The implied fair value for goodwill is determined based on the fair value of assets and liabilities of the respective reporting units based on discounted cash flows, market multiples, or appraised values as appropriate.

Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $676 and $885 for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $2,029 and $2,640 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The intangible assets not subject to amortization represent certificate of needs and regulatory authority rights which have indefinite useful lives.

7




Estimated annual amortization expense for each of the fiscal years ending December 31 is presented below:

2004

 

$

3,521

 

2005

 

3,504

 

2006

 

3,444

 

2007

 

3,227

 

2008

 

3,016

 

 

5.   Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

Accrued systems rental and maintenance costs

 

 

$

2,472

 

 

 

$

2,643

 

 

Accrued site rental fees

 

 

1,795

 

 

 

1,656

 

 

Accrued property tax and sales tax payable

 

 

7,125

 

 

 

8,133

 

 

Accrued equipment payments

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

564

 

 

Accrued self-insurance expense

 

 

3,072

 

 

 

4,328

 

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

3,922

 

 

 

5,665

 

 

Total other accrued liabilities

 

 

$

19,660

 

 

 

$

22,989

 

 

 

6.   Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

Term loan facility

 

 

$

307,125

 

 

 

$

280,875

 

 

Senior subordinated notes

 

 

260,000

 

 

 

260,000

 

 

Equipment debt

 

 

14,122

 

 

 

13,536

 

 

Long-term debt, including current portion

 

 

581,247

 

 

 

554,411

 

 

Less current portion

 

 

4,927

 

 

 

5,236

 

 

Long-term portion

 

 

$

576,320

 

 

 

$

549,175

 

 

 

7.   Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation

In November 2000, the Company granted stock options to certain employees at exercise prices below the fair value of the Company’s common stock, of which 47,500 options are outstanding at September 30, 2004. The exercise prices of these options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date were $5.60 and $9.52 per share, respectively. Compensation expense of $50 will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period of the options. The Company recorded non-cash stock-based compensation of $18 and $6 in the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $54 and $42 in the first nine months of 2003 and 2004, respectively, with an offset to paid-in-capital deficit.

On June 20, 2001, the Company’s compensation committee authorized the Company to amend the option agreements under its 1999 Equity Plan to reduce the performance targets for the performance options. On May 18, 2004, the Company’s compensation committee authorized the Company to make a second amendment to the option agreements under its 1999 Equity Plan to further reduce the performance targets for the outstanding performance options. These options vest on the eighth anniversary

8




of the grant date if the option holder is still an employee, but the vesting accelerates if the Company meets the operating performance targets specified in the option agreements. As a result of the amendments, if the Company achieves the reduced performance targets but does not achieve the previous performance targets, and an option holder terminates employment prior to the eighth anniversary of the option grant date, the Company would be required to record a non-cash stock-based compensation charge equal to the amount by which the actual value of the shares subject to the performance option on the date of the respective amendment exceeded the option’s exercise price. Under the first amendment, management estimates that the Company could incur an additional $100 to $500 in the aggregate of these non-cash stock-based compensation charges over the next 11¤4 years. Under the second amendment, management estimates that the Company could incur an additional $100 to $200 in the aggregate of these non-cash stock-based compensation charges over the next 43¤4 years. These charges, however, may not be evenly distributed over each of these respective periods or over the four quarters in any one year, depending upon the timing of employee turnover and the number of shares subject to the options held by departing employees.

For the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, the Company recorded $400 and $57, respectively, in non-cash stock-based compensation as a result of these amendments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, the Company recorded $1,200 and $217, respectively, in non-cash stock-based compensation as a result of these amendments.

8.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

In the second quarter of 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements, with notional amounts of $56,813 and $46,813 to hedge the future cash interest payments associated with a portion of the Company’s variable rate bank debt. These agreements mature in the second quarter of 2007. Under these arrangements, the Company receives three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and pays a fixed rate of 3.15% and 3.89%, respectively. The net effect of the hedges is to record interest expense at fixed rates of 5.53% and 6.27%, respectively, as the debt incurs interest based on three-month LIBOR plus 2.38%. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded net interest expense on the swap of $564. The Company has designated these swaps as cash flow hedges of variable future cash flows associated with its long-term debt. The Company recognized a loss, net of tax, of $601 and $724 based on the change in fair value of these instruments for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The Company will continue to record subsequent changes in the fair value of the swaps through other comprehensive income during the period these instruments are designated as hedges.

On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, management designates the derivative as a hedge of the identified exposure. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments that do not qualify as cash flow hedges as described in SFAS No. 133. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the Company specifically identifies the firm commitment or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and states how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally measures effectiveness of its hedging relationships, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, in accordance with its risk management policy. The Company would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively (i) if it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting change in the cash flows of a hedged item, (ii) when the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, (iii) when the derivative is designated as a hedge instrument, because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur, (iv) because a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or (v) if management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate.

9




9.   Income Taxes

For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded income tax expense of $4,701 and $7,227, respectively. The third quarter 2004 effective income tax rate was 40.3% of the Company’s pretax income, which was higher than federal statutory rates primarily as a result of state income taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the effective income tax rate was 23.7%, which was lower than federal statutory rates due to the reversal of income tax reserves of $5,099 primarily related to the favorable outcome of examinations of the Company’s 1998 and 1999 federal income tax returns and a favorable final IRS determination letter related to the treatment of an income item in a federal income tax return of one of the Company’s subsidiaries.

For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $11,292 and $2,402, or 18.2% and 5.9%, of the Company’s pretax loss, respectively. The Company recorded a lower than statutory income tax benefit because a portion of the impairment charges discussed in Note 10 related to non-deductible goodwill.

10.   Impairment Charge

In 2003, the Company saw an increase in the competitive climate in the MRI industry, resulting in an increase in activity by original equipment manufacturers selling systems directly to certain of the Company’s clients. This caused an increase in the number of the Company’s clients deciding not to renew its contracts, and as a result, the Company’s MRI revenues have declined. These events triggered an acceleration of the review of the recoverability of the carrying value of certain equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets in the third quarter of 2003 according to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”) (“SFAS 144”) and Statement of Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). Due to the factors noted above, in the third quarter of 2003 and nine months ending September 30, 2003, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge totaling $73,225 associated with goodwill and other intangible assets and certain equipment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142 and 144, and an impairment of an investment in a joint venture, the components of which are described in more detail below.

In the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $41,916 under SFAS 142 related to goodwill and an impairment charge of $802 under SFAS 144 related to certain customer contract intangible assets.

In the third quarter of 2003, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the carrying amount of certain long-lived assets, specifically its 1.0 Tesla and 0.2 Tesla MRI systems, as a result of the decline in client demand for these systems. An impairment is assessed when the undiscounted expected future cash flows derived from the asset is less than its carrying amount. The Company used its best judgment based upon the most current facts and circumstances when applying these impairment rules. Based upon the analysis performed on the 1.0 Tesla and 0.2 Tesla MRI systems, an impairment charge of $22,793 was recognized to reduce certain of these assets to their fair market value as of September 30, 2003. The Company revised its estimate of residual values on all of its MRI equipment from 20% to 10%. In addition, the Company changed its estimate of useful lives of 1.5 Tesla MRI systems from 8 years to 7 years. Both of these changes in estimates are being recognized on a prospective basis beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003.

In the third quarter of 2003, the Company recognized a $7,714 impairment charge relating to an other than temporarily decline in the fair value of the Company’s investment in a joint venture. The Company concluded that its investment was other than temporarily impaired because the Company’s carrying value of the investment exceeded the calculated fair value of the investment and the prospects of recovery were considered weak. The fair value of the investment was based upon the Company’s best estimate of the expected future cash flows of the joint venture.

10




11.   Earnings Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(50,676

)

$

6,966

 

$

(38,143

)

$

23,229

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share—weighted-average shares

 

47,929

 

48,344

 

47,835

 

48,169

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock options

 

 

599

 

 

393

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted-average shares

 

47,929

 

48,943

 

47,835

 

48,562

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(1.06

)

$

0.14

 

$

(0.80

)

$

0.48

 

Diluted

 

$

(1.06

)

$

0.14

 

$

(0.80

)

$

0.48

 

Stock options excluded from the computation of diluted per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares for which the exercise price exceeds average market price of common stock

 

3,704

 

607

 

4,338

 

3,241

 

Average exercise price per share that exceeds average market price of common stock

 

$

6.37

 

$

11.28

 

$

6.30

 

$

6.44

 

 

12.   Commitments and Contingencies

The Company from time to time is involved in routine litigation and regulatory matters incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company believes that resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.

The Company has applied the disclosure provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. These disclosure provisions expand those required by FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” by requiring a guarantor to disclose certain type of guarantees, even if the likelihood of requiring the guarantor’s performance is remote. The following is a description of an arrangement in which the Company is the guarantor.

The Company guarantees a portion of a loan on behalf of an unconsolidated investee under an agreement executed prior to 2002. The maximum potential future payment under this financial guarantee is $331 at September 30, 2004. The Company has not recorded an obligation for this guarantee.

13.   Related-Party Transactions

The Company recorded management fees payable to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (“KKR”) of $163 and $488 for each of the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and will continue to receive financial advisory services from KKR on an ongoing basis.

11




ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are a leading national provider of diagnostic imaging services. We provide imaging services primarily to hospitals and other healthcare providers on a shared and full-time service basis, in addition to operating a growing number of free-standing imaging centers. Our principal sources of revenue are derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) services. In the first nine months of 2004, MRI services and PET services generated 73% and 18% of our revenues, respectively. Our services normally include the use of our imaging systems, technologists to operate the systems, equipment maintenance and upgrades and management of day-to-day operations. We had 481 diagnostic imaging systems, including 362 MRI systems and 53 PET or PET/CT systems, and 1,342 clients in 43 states at September 30, 2004.

Approximately 88% of our revenues for the first nine months ended September 30, 2004 were generated by providing services to hospitals and other healthcare providers, which we refer to as wholesale revenues. Our wholesale revenues are typically generated from contracts that require our clients to pay us based on the number of scans we perform, although some pay us a flat fee for a period of time regardless of the number of scans we perform. These payments are due to us independent of our clients’ receipt of reimbursement from third-party payors. We typically deliver our services for a set number of days per week through exclusive, long-term contracts with hospitals and other healthcare providers. These contracts average approximately three years in length and often contain automatic renewal provisions. We price our contracts based on the type of system used, the scan volume, and the number of ancillary services provided. Our pricing is also influenced by competitive market pressures and reimbursement practices.

In November 2004, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Studies announced a 21% reduction in PET hospital reimbursement rates effective January 1, 2005.  Although the effect of this rate reduction is unclear, this could have a significant negative impact on our PET revenues.  Our healthcare provider clients on whom we depend for the majority of our revenues generally rely on reimbursement from third-party payors.   Because unfavorable reimbursement policies may constrict the profit margins of the hospitals and clinics we bill directly, we may need to lower our fees to retain existing PET clients and attract new ones.

Approximately 12% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were generated by providing services directly to patients from our sites located at or near hospital or other healthcare provider facilities, which we refer to as retail revenues. Our revenues from these sites are generated from direct billings to patients or their third-party payors, which are recorded net of contractual discounts and other arrangements for providing services at discounted prices. We typically charge a higher price per scan under retail billing than we do under wholesale billing.

We have recently seen an increase in the competitive climate in the MRI industry, resulting in an increase in activity by original equipment manufacturers, or OEM’s, selling systems directly to certain of our clients. Typically, OEM’s target our higher scan volume clients. This has caused an increase in the number of our higher scan volume clients deciding not to renew their contracts. We replace these higher volume scan clients typically with lower volume clients. As a result, we expect our 2004 MRI revenues to decline compared to 2003 levels and we believe that MRI revenues from our shared service operations will continue to decline in future years.

The principal components of our operating costs, excluding depreciation, are compensation paid to technologists and drivers, including travel costs, system maintenance costs, medical supplies, system transportation and fuel costs. Because a majority of these expenses are fixed, increased revenues as a result

12




of higher scan volumes per system significantly improves our margins while lower scan volumes result in lower margins.

The principal components of our selling, general and administrative expenses are sales force compensation, marketing costs, corporate overhead costs, provision for doubtful accounts, and equity interest earnings in unconsolidated partnerships.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $0.3 million in non-cash stock-based compensation primarily as a result of amending certain stock option agreements in June 2001 and May 2004 to reduce performance targets and granting options in November 2000 to purchase our common stock at an exercise price below its fair value. One-half of the options granted under our 1999 Equity Plan are “performance options.”  These options vest on the eighth anniversary of the grant date if the option holder is still our employee, but the vesting accelerates if we meet the operating performance targets specified in the option agreements. On June 20, 2001, our compensation committee authorized us to enter into amended option agreements to reduce the performance targets for the performance options. On May 18, 2004, our compensation committee authorized us to enter into a second amendment to the option agreements to further reduce the performance targets for the outstanding performance options. As a result, if we achieve the reduced performance targets but do not achieve the previous performance targets, and an option holder terminates employment prior to the eighth anniversary of the option grant date, we would be required to record a non-cash stock-based compensation charge equal to the amount by which the actual value of the shares subject to the performance option on the date of the respective amendment exceeded the option’s exercise price. Under the first amendment, we estimate that we could incur an additional $0 to $0.5 million in the aggregate of non-cash stock-based compensation charges over the next 11¤4 years. Under the second amendment, we estimate that we could incur an additional $0.1 million to $0.2 million in the aggregate of non-cash stock-based compensation charges over the next 43¤4 years. These charges, however, may not be evenly distributed over each of these respective periods or over the four quarters in any one year, depending upon the timing of employee turnover and the number of shares subject to the options held by departing employees.

Seasonality

We experience seasonality in the revenues and margins generated for our services. First and fourth quarter revenues are typically lower than those from the second and third quarters. First quarter revenue is affected primarily by fewer calendar days and inclement weather, the results of which are fewer patient scans during the period. Fourth quarter revenue is affected primarily by holiday and client and patient vacation schedules and inclement weather, the results of which are fewer patient scans during the period. The variability in margins is higher than the variability in revenues due to the fixed nature of our costs.

13




Results of Operations

The following table shows our condensed consolidated statements of income as a percentage of revenues:

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

   2003   

 

   2004   

 

Revenues

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

 

47.1

 

50.0

 

 

47.2

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

11.3

 

9.4

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

9.9

 

 

Minority interest expense

 

0.2

 

0.5

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Employment agreement costs

 

0.4

 

0.2

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Severance and related costs

 

0.1

 

0.6

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

0.4

 

0.0

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Impairment charges

 

69.3

 

 

 

23.3

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

18.9

 

18.1

 

 

18.0

 

 

 

18.6

 

 

Amortization expense

 

0.6

 

0.8

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

10.3

 

10.2

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

Other income and expense, net

 

 

(0.4

)

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

Total costs and expenses

 

158.6

 

89.4

 

 

112.9

 

 

 

90.6

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(58.6

)

10.6

 

 

(12.9

)

 

 

9.4

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(10.6

)

4.3

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

2.3

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

(48.0

)%

6.3

%

 

(12.2

)%

 

 

7.1

%

 

 

The table below provides scan-based MRI statistical information:

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

MRI scan-based

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average number of scan-based MRI systems

 

308.1

 

291.7

 

308.2

 

293.9

 

Scans per system per day

 

9.54

 

9.73

 

9.49

 

9.65

 

Total number of MRI scans

 

211,090

 

204,318

 

628,370

 

613,766

 

Price per scan

 

$

357.62

 

$

360.26

 

$

362.32

 

$

356.09

 

 

Following are the components of revenue (in millions):

 

 

Quarter Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

   2003   

 

   2004   

 

Scan-based MRI

 

$

75.5

 

$

73.6

 

$

227.7

 

$

218.6

 

PET

 

15.1

 

20.2

 

40.5

 

57.4

 

Non-scan based MRI and other

 

15.1

 

16.0

 

45.5

 

48.9

 

Total

 

$

105.7

 

$

109.8

 

$

313.7

 

$

324.9

 

 

14




Quarter Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2003

Revenue increased $4.1 million, or 3.9%, to $109.8 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $105.7 million in the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to higher PET revenue and higher non-scan based MRI revenue, offset by lower scan-based MRI revenue. PET revenue in the third quarter of 2004 increased $5.1 million, or 33.6%, compared to the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to an increase in our base PET business and an increase in the number of PET systems in service. Non-scan based MRI revenue and other revenue in the third quarter of 2004 increased $0.9 million, or 6.0%, primarily due to higher MRI fixed-fee and short-term MRI rental revenue. Scan-based MRI revenue in the third quarter of 2004 decreased $1.9 million, or 2.5%, compared to the third quarter of 2003 primarily as a result of a 3.2% decrease in our MRI scan volume, partially offset by a 0.7% increase in the average MRI price per scan. The decrease in MRI scan volume was primarily due to a decrease in the average number of scan-based systems in service, to 291.7 systems in the third quarter of 2004 from 308.1 systems in the third quarter of 2003, partially offset by an increase in the average scans per system per day to 9.73 in the third quarter of 2004 from 9.54 in the third quarter of 2003. The average price per MRI scan increased to $360.26 per scan in the third quarter of 2004 from $357.62 per scan in the third quarter of 2003.

We had 362 MRI systems at September 30, 2004 compared to 365 MRI systems at September 30, 2003. We had 53 PET or PET/CT systems at September 30, 2004 compared to 38 PET or PET/CT systems at September 30, 2003.

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation, increased $5.1 million, or 10.2%, to $54.8 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $49.7 million in the third quarter of 2003. Compensation and related employee expenses increased $2.4 million, or 9.8%, primarily as a result of an increase in technologists’ wage rates and the number of technologists necessary to support new PET/CT systems in operation. Maintenance costs increased $0.8 million, or 8.1%, primarily due to an increase in the average maintenance cost per system and an increase in the number of PET/CT systems in service. Medical supplies increased $0.7 million, or 17.9%, primarily as a result of an increase in the number of PET/CT systems in operation, which use a radiopharmaceutical as a component of the PET scan. Management contract expense increased $0.4 million, or 15.8%, primarily as a result of an increase in expenses of unconsolidated joint ventures. Licenses, taxes and fees expense increased $0.3 million, or 49.4%, primarily due to an increase in property taxes. All other operating expenses, excluding depreciation, increased $0.5 million, or 6.0%. Operating expenses, excluding depreciation, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 50.0% in the third quarter of 2004 from 47.1% in the third quarter of 2003 as a result of the factors described above.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.6 million, or 13.1%, to $10.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $11.9 million in the third quarter of 2003. The provision for doubtful accounts decreased $1.0 million, or 115%, primarily as a result of higher than normal collections of older accounts receivable. The provision for doubtful accounts decreased to (0.1%) of revenue in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 0.8% of revenue in the third quarter of 2003. Professional services decreased $0.8 million, or 36.1% primarily due to a decrease in management consulting expenses. All other selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.8 million, or 63.6%, primarily due to equity interest earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures. These decreases were offset by an increase in compensation and related employee expenses of $2.0 million, or 32.7%, primarily due to increases in sales, business development, and management infrastructure and an increase in bonus expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue were 9.4% and 11.3% in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Minority interest expense increased $0.2 million to $0.5 million, or 0.5% of revenue, in the third quarter of 2004 from $0.3 million, or 0.2% of revenue, in the third quarter of 2003.

15




We recorded employment agreement expenses of $0.3 million and $0.5 million in the third quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to an amendment to an employment agreement with our former chairman of the board. We expect to incur approximately $0.7 million of costs over the remaining 8-month term of the amended employment agreement with our former chairman of the board.

We recorded severance and related costs of $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 primarily for severance costs associated with reductions-in-force due to our consolidation of operating in 10 geographic regions to 6 geographic regions and a further consolidation of our retail billing and scheduling functions. We recorded severance and related costs of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2003.

We recorded non-cash stock-based compensation of $0.1 million and $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, as a result of amending certain stock option agreements in June 2001 and May 2004 to reduce performance targets and granting options in November 2000 to purchase our common stock at an exercise price below its fair value.

Depreciation expense decreased $0.1 million, or 0.6%, to $19.8 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $19.9 million in the third quarter of 2003.

Amortization expense increased $0.2 million, or 30.9%, to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2003.

Interest expense, net, increased $0.3 million, or 3.1%, to $11.2 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $10.9 million in the third quarter of 2003. This increase was due to higher average interest rates on our term loans because we entered into interest rate swap agreements in the second quarter of 2004 to hedge against future interest rate increases on a portion of our term loans. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in interest expense due to a lower average debt balance in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we recorded income tax expense of $4.7 million, which was 40.3% of our pretax income. This effective tax rate was higher than federal statutory rates primarily due to state income taxes. For the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $11.3 million, or 18.2% of our pretax loss. We recorded a lower than statutory income tax benefit because a portion of the asset impairment charges related to non-deductible goodwill.

Our net income was $7.0 million, or $0.14 per share on a diluted basis, in the third quarter of 2004 compared to a net loss of $(50.7) million, or $(1.06) per share on a diluted basis, in the third quarter of 2003.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

Revenue increased $11.2 million, or 3.6%, to $324.9 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $313.7 million in the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to higher PET revenue and higher non-scan based MRI revenue and other revenue, offset by lower scan-based MRI revenue. PET revenue in the first nine months of 2004 increased $16.9 million, or 41.7%, compared to the first nine months of 2003 primarily due to an increase in our base PET business and an increase in the number of PET systems in service. Non-scan based MRI revenue and other revenue in the first nine months of 2004 increased $3.4 million, or 7.4%, primarily due to higher MRI fixed-fee and short-term MRI rental revenue. Scan-based MRI revenue in the first nine months of 2004 decreased $9.1 million, or 4.0%, primarily as a result of a 2.3% decrease in our MRI scan volume and a 1.7% decrease in the average MRI price per scan. The decrease in MRI scan volume was primarily due to a decrease in the average number of scan-based systems in service, to 293.9 systems in the first nine months of 2004 from 308.2 systems in the first nine months of 2003, partially offset by an increase in the average scans per system per day to 9.65 in the first nine months of 2004 from 9.49 in the first nine months of 2003. The average price per MRI scan decreased to $356.09 per scan in the first nine months of 2004 from $362.32 per scan in the first nine months of 2003.

16




We had 362 MRI systems at September 30, 2004 compared to 365 MRI systems at September 30, 2003. We had 53 PET or PET/CT systems at September 30, 2004 compared to 38 PET or PET/CT systems at September 30, 2003.

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation, increased $14.7 million, or 10.0%, to $162.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $147.9 million in the first nine months of 2003. Compensation and related employee expenses increased $6.6 million, or 8.9%, primarily as a result of an increase in technologists’ wage rates and the number of technologists necessary to support new PET/CT systems in operation. Maintenance costs increased $2.4 million, or 8.3%, primarily due to an increase in the average maintenance cost per system and an increase in the number of PET/CT systems in service. Medical supplies increased $2.2 million, or 20.2%, primarily as a result of an increase in the number of PET/CT systems in operation, which use a radiopharmaceutical as a component of the PET scan. Management contract expenses increased $1.5 million, or 27.3%, primarily as a result of an increase in expenses of unconsolidated joint ventures. Outside medical services increased $1.3 million, or 24.1%, primarily as a result of an increase in outside radiologists services associated with PET. All other operating expenses, excluding depreciation, increased $0.7 million, or 3.0%. Operating expenses, excluding depreciation, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 50.0% in the first nine months of 2004 from 47.2% in the first nine months of 2003 as a result of the factors described above.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.1 million, or 8.7%, to $32.0 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $35.1 million in the first nine months of 2003. The provision for doubtful accounts decreased $1.7 million, or 83.9%, primarily as a result of higher than normal collections of older accounts receivable. The provision for doubtful accounts decreased as a percentage of revenue to 0.1% in the first nine months of 2004 compared to 0.6% in the corresponding period of 2003. Professional services decreased $0.5 million, or 12.4%, primarily due to a decrease in management consulting expenses. These decreases were offset by an increase in compensation and related employee expenses of $3.0 million, or 14.2%, primarily due to increases in sales, business development, and management infrastructure, and an increase in bonus expenses. All other selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.9 million, or 54.2% primarily due to equity interest earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue were 9.9% and 11.2% in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Minority interest expense increased $0.6 million, or 41.3%, to $2.0 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $1.4 million in the first nine months of 2003.

We recorded employment agreement expenses of $1.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 related to an employment agreement with our former chief financial officer and payments under an amendment to an employment agreement with our former chairman of the board. We recorded employment agreement expenses of $2.1 million in the first nine months of 2003 related to payments under an amendment to an employment agreement with our former chairman of the board. We expect to incur approximately $0.7 million of costs over the remaining 8-month term of the amended employment agreement with our former chairman of the board.

We recorded severance and related costs of $0.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 primarily for severance costs associated with reductions-in-force due to our consolidation of operating in 10 geographic regions to 6 geographic regions and a further consolidation of our retail billing and scheduling functions. We recorded severance and related costs of $1.9 million in the first nine months of 2003 primarily related to severance and settlement payments made as a result of reductions-in-force.

We recorded non-cash stock based compensation of $0.3 and $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, as a result of amending certain stock option agreements in June 2001 and May 2004 to reduce performance targets and granting options in November 2000 to purchase our common stock at an exercise price below its fair value.

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Depreciation expense increased $3.9 million, or 6.9%, to $60.5 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $56.6 million in the first nine months of 2003, principally due to an increase in the number of PET and PET/CT systems which have a shorter depreciable life than MRIs, as well as the change in estimate of new MRI system useful lives from eight years to seven years in the third quarter of 2003.

Amortization expense increased $0.6 million, or 30.1%, to $2.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $2.0 million in the first nine months of 2003.

Interest expense, net, decreased $0.5 million, or 1.4%, to $32.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $33.1 million in the first nine months of 2003. This decrease was primarily due to lower average debt balances, offset by higher average interest rates on our variable rate term loans because we entered into interest rate swap agreements in the second quarter of 2004 to hedge against future interest rate increases on a portion of our variable rate term loans.

In the first nine months of 2004, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $7.2 million, which was 23.7% of our pretax income. This effective tax rate was lower than statutory rates primarily due to the reversal of income tax reserves of $5.1 million primarily related to the favorable outcome of examinations of our 1998 and 1999 federal income tax returns and a favorable final IRS determination letter related to the treatment of an income item in a federal income tax return of one of our subsidiaries. In the first nine months of 2003, we recorded an income tax benefit of $2.4 million, which was 5.9% of our pretax loss. We recorded a lower than statutory income tax benefit because a portion of the impairment charges recorded in 2003 related to non-deductible goodwill.

Our net income was $23.2 million, or $0.48 per share on a diluted basis, in the first nine months of 2004 compared to a net loss of $(38.1) million, or $(0.80) per share on a diluted basis, in the first nine months of 2003.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operating activities. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $107.1 million and $96.5 million in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our ability to generate cash flow is affected by numerous factors, including demand for MRI and PET scans, the price we can charge our clients for providing our services, and the costs to us of providing these services. Our ability to generate cash flow from operating activities is also dependent upon the collections of our accounts receivable. We believe that the number of days of revenue outstanding for our accounts receivable, which was 43 days as of December 31, 2003 and 44 days as of September 30, 2004, is among the more favorable in the healthcare services industry. In addition, as of September 30, 2004, we had $145.5 million of available borrowings under our revolving line of credit. As of September 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants required by our credit agreement.

Our primary use of capital resources is to fund capital expenditures. We incur capital expenditures for the purposes of:

·  purchasing new systems;

·  replacing less advanced systems with new systems;

·  providing upgrades of our MRI systems and upgrading our corporate infrastructure for future growth; and

·  purchasing systems upon termination of operating leases.

Capital expenditures totaled $69.0 million and $69.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. During the first nine months of 2004, we purchased 22 MRI systems, 10 PET/CT systems, two CT systems and two other imaging systems, including replacement systems. Our decision to purchase a new

18




system is typically predicated on obtaining new or extending existing client contracts and the development of fixed-site centers, which serve as the basis of demand for the new system. We expect to purchase additional systems in 2004 and to finance substantially all of these purchases with our available cash, cash provided by operating activities, our revolving line of credit and equipment leases. We expect capital expenditures to total approximately $80 million to $85 million in 2004.

We believe that, based on current levels of operations, our cash provided by operating activities, together with other available sources of liquidity, including borrowings available under our revolving loan facility, will be sufficient over the next one to two years to fund anticipated capital expenditures and make required payments of principal and interest on our debt.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS 150”), which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope, which may have previously been reported as equity, as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB deferred implementation of paragraphs 9 and 10 of SFAS 150 regarding parent company treatment of minority interest for certain limited life entities and certain other mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. This deferral is for an indefinite period. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, which supersedes SAB 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” SAB 104 clarifies existing guidance regarding revenues for contracts which contain multiple deliverables to make it consistent with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”  The adoption of SAB 104 did not have a material impact on our revenue recognition policies, nor our financial position or results of operations.

Cautionary Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

Certain statements contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, particularly in the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, are “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements which address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including such things as results of operations and financial condition, capital expenditures, the consummation of acquisitions and financing transactions and the effect of such transactions on our business and our plans and objectives for future operations and expansion are examples of forward-looking statements. In some cases you can identify these statements by forward-looking words like “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “continue” or similar words. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from our expectations, forecasts and assumptions. These risks and uncertainties include factors affecting our leverage, including fluctuations in interest rates, the risk that the counter-parties to our interest rate swap agreements fail to satisfy their obligations under these agreements, our ability to incur financing, the effect of operating and financial restrictions in our debt instruments, the accuracy of our estimates regarding our capital requirements, the effect of intense levels of competition in our industry, changes in the healthcare regulatory environment, our ability to keep pace with technological

19




developments within our industry, and other risks and uncertainties, including those enumerated and described under “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The foregoing should not be construed as an exhaustive list of all factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by us.

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We sell our services exclusively in the United States and receive payment for our services exclusively in United States dollars. As a result, our financial results are unlikely to be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets.

Our interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates in the United States, particularly because the majority of our indebtedness has interest rates which are variable. The recorded carrying amount of our long-term debt under our credit agreement approximates fair value as these borrowings have variable rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt. To decrease the risk associated with interest rate increases, we entered into interest rate swap agreements for a portion of this variable rate debt. These swaps are designated as cash flow hedges of variable future cash flows associated with our long-term debt.

These swap agreements have notional amounts of $56.8 million and $46.8 million at September 30, 2004. Under the terms of these agreements, we receive three-month LIBOR and pay a fixed rate of 3.15% and 3.89%, respectively. The net effect of the hedges is to record interest expense at fixed rates of 5.53% and 6.27%, respectively, as the debt incurs interest based on three-month LIBOR plus 2.38%. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we recorded net interest expense on the swap of $0.6 million. The swap agreements mature in the second quarter of 2007.

The swap agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges of variable future cash flows associated with our long term debt. In accordance with SFAS 133, the swaps are recorded at fair value. On a quarterly basis, the fair value of the swaps will be determined based on quoted market prices and, assuming perfect effectiveness, the difference between the fair value and the book value of the swaps will be recognized in other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity. Any ineffectiveness of the swaps is required to be recognized in earnings.

The outstanding interest rate swaps expose us to credit risk in the event that the counterparties to the agreements do not or cannot meet their obligations. The notional amount is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. The loss would be limited to the amount that would have been received, if any, over the remaining life of the swap agreements. The counterparties to the swaps are major financial institutions and we expect the counterparties to be able to perform their obligations under the swaps. We use derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes only and not for trading or speculative purposes

Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates in the United States, particularly because the majority of our investments are in cash equivalents. The recorded carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.

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ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control or manage these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries. These unconsolidated entities are not considered material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are involved in routine litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. We believe that none of this litigation pending against us will have a material adverse effect on our business.

ITEM 2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On July 26, 2004, we sold and issued to R. Brian Hanson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 11,933 shares of our common stock for a purchase price of $4.19 per share in a private placement. Mr. Hanson paid cash in full for these shares at the fair market value of the shares. The proceeds from this transaction was $49,999. No underwriter or placement agent was involved in the transaction. The sale of shares was made pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on, among other facts, Mr. Hanson’s financial sophistication and access to information and the absence of general solicitation or advertising.

ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   Exhibits

Exhibit No.

 

 

 

Description

                      3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Alliance. (7)

                       3.2

 

Amended and Restated By-laws of Alliance. (7)

                       4.1

 

Indenture dated as of April 10, 2001 by and between the Registrant and the Bank of New York with respect to $260 million aggregate principal amount of 103¤8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011. (5)

                       4.2

 

Credit Agreement dated as of November 2, 1999, as amended. (5)

                       4.3

 

Specimen certificate for shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of Alliance. (7)

                       4.4

 

Second Amendment dated as of June 10, 2002 to Credit Agreement. (8)

                10.1

 

The 1999 Equity Plan for Employees of Alliance and Subsidiaries including the forms of option agreements used thereunder, as amended. (5)

                10.2

 

The Alliance 1997 Stock Option Plan, including form of option agreement used thereunder, as amended. (5)

                10.3

 

The Three Rivers Holding Corp. 1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended. (5)

                10.4

 

Alliance Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended. (6)

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                10.5

 

2003 Incentive Plan (9)

                10.6

 

Employment Agreement dated as of July 23, 1997 between Alliance and Richard N. Zehner. (1)

                10.7

 

Agreement Not to Compete dated as of July 23, 1999 between Alliance and Richard N. Zehner. (1)

                10.8

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of July 23, 1997 between Alliance and Richard N. Zehner. (2)

                10.9

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of December 31, 1997 between Alliance and Richard N. Zehner. (3)

                10.10

 

Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of February 5, 1998 between Alliance and Richard N. Zehner. (3)

                10.11

 

Employment Agreement dated as of January 19, 1998 between Alliance and Kenneth S. Ord. (4)

                10.12

 

Agreement Not to Compete dated as of January 19, 1998 between Alliance and Kenneth S. Ord. (4)

                10.13

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated June 6, 1994 between Alliance and Terry A. Andrues. (5)

                10.14

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of June 6, 1994 between Alliance and Cheryl A. Ford. (5)

                10.15

 

Employment Agreement dated as of April 29, 1998 between Alliance and Russell D. Phillips, Jr. (3)

                10.16

 

Agreement Not to Compete dated as of April 29, 1998 between Alliance and Russell D. Phillips, Jr. (3)

                10.17

 

Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2003 between Alliance and Paul S. Viviano. (9)

                10.18

 

Agreement Not to Compete dated as of January 1, 2003 between Alliance and Paul S. Viviano. (9)

                10.19

 

Stock Subscription Agreement dated as of January 2, 2003 between Alliance and Paul S. Viviano. (9)

                10.20

 

Stock Subscription Agreement dated as of February 3, 2003 between Alliance and Paul S. Viviano. (9)

                10.21

 

Form of Stockholder’s Agreement. (5)

                10.22

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 13, 1999 between Alliance and View Acquisition Corporation, as amended. (5)

                10.23

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 2, 1999. (5)

                10.24

 

Management Agreement, dated as of November 2, 1999, between Alliance and Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., LLP. (5)

                10.25

 

Amendment No. 1 to Management Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2000, between Alliance and Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., LLP. (5)

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                10.26

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement. (6)

                10.27

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement and Non-Compete Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2003, between Alliance and Richard N. Zehner. (10)

                10.28

 

Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2003, between Alliance and Cheryl A. Ford. (10)

                10.29

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement and Stockholders’ Agreement, dated March 29, 2004 by and between Alliance, Viewer Holdings, LLC and Kenneth S. Ord. (12)

                21.1

 

List of subsidiaries. (11)

                31

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (13)

                32

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (13)


(1)          Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-2, No. 333-33817.

(2)          Incorporated by reference herein to the indicated Exhibit in response to Item 14(a)(3), “Exhibits” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.

(3)          Incorporated by reference herein to the indicated Exhibit in response to Item 14(a)(3), “Exhibits” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

(4)          Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed in response to Item 6, “Exhibits” of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998.

(5)          Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, No. 333-60682, as amended.

(6)          Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-64322, as amended.

(7)          Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed in response to Item 6, “Exhibits” of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.

(8)          Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed in response to Item 6, “Exhibits” of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

(9)          Incorporated by reference herein to the indicated Exhibit response in Item 15(a)(3), “Exhibits” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

(10)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed in response to Item 6, “Exhibits” of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

(11)   Incorporated by reference herein to the indicated Exhibit response in Item 15(a)(3), “Exhibits” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

(12)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed in response to Item 6, “Exhibits” of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

(13)   Filed herewith

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(b)   Reports on Form 8-K in the third quarter of 2004:

On July 6, 2004, we filed a Form 8-K containing a press release issued on July 1, 2004, announcing that R. Brian Hanson will become our executive vice president and chief financial officer effective July 26, 2004.

On August 10, 2004, we filed a Form 8-K containing a press release issued on August 9, 2004, announcing our results of operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 and raising guidance for full year 2004.

On September 14, 2004, we filed a Form 8-K containing a press release issued on September 8, 2004, announcing that effective September 8, 2004, Henry R. Kravis resigned from the our Board of Directors. The resignation of Mr. Kravis from our Board of Directors did not involve any disagreement with us. On September 8, 2004, our Board of Directors appointed Adam H. Clammer as a Class I director to fill the vacancy crated by the resignation of Mr. Kravis. Mr. Clammer is a director of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., L.P., an investment firm.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALLIANCE, IMAGING, INC.

 

 

 

 

November 9, 2004

By:

/s/ PAUL S. VIVIANO

 

 

Paul S. Viviano

 

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

November 9, 2004

By:

/s/ R. BRIAN HANSON

 

 

R. Brian Hanson

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

November 9, 2004

By:

/s/ HOWARD K. AIHARA

 

 

Howard K. Aihara

 

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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