UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
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Commission File No.: 000-29029 |
FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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41-1959505 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
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6533
Flying Cloud Drive |
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55344 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (952) 941-9470 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes ý No o
As of November 5, 2004, 12,560,186 shares of our Common Stock were outstanding.
PART 1: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
19,852 |
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$ |
13,445 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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10,844 |
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7,015 |
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Inventories, net |
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5,623 |
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4,848 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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248 |
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233 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,412 |
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3,412 |
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Total current assets |
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39,979 |
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28,953 |
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Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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2,112 |
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2,107 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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17,345 |
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19,730 |
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Other |
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29 |
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17 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
59,465 |
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$ |
50,807 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
6,692 |
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$ |
3,802 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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2,574 |
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2,765 |
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Total current liabilities |
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9,266 |
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6,567 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized, 12,538 and 12,455 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
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125 |
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125 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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149,659 |
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149,179 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(99,585 |
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(105,064 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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50,199 |
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44,240 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
59,465 |
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$ |
50,807 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
19,626 |
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$ |
17,059 |
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$ |
52,725 |
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$ |
49,030 |
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Cost of sales |
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11,558 |
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9,790 |
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31,324 |
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28,899 |
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Gross profit |
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8,068 |
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7,269 |
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21,401 |
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20,131 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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1,337 |
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1,212 |
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3,841 |
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3,558 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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3,572 |
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2,562 |
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9,705 |
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8,495 |
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Total operating expenses |
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4,909 |
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3,774 |
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13,546 |
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12,053 |
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Operating income |
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3,159 |
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3,495 |
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7,855 |
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8,078 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
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(5 |
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(7 |
) |
(25 |
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Interest income |
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52 |
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7 |
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113 |
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15 |
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Total other income (expense) |
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52 |
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2 |
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106 |
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(10 |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
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3,211 |
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3,497 |
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7,961 |
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8,068 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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906 |
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1,038 |
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2,482 |
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2,528 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,305 |
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$ |
2,459 |
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$ |
5,479 |
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$ |
5,540 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.45 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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12,519 |
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12,401 |
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12,494 |
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12,383 |
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Diluted |
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12,780 |
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12,791 |
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12,817 |
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12,745 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,479 |
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$ |
5,540 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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781 |
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760 |
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Provision for excess and obsolete inventory |
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103 |
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Loss on disposal of equipment |
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15 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,385 |
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2,453 |
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Deferred compensation |
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16 |
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Tax benefit recognized for stock options |
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16 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(3,829 |
) |
441 |
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Inventories |
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(878 |
) |
304 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(27 |
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(587 |
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Accounts payable |
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2,785 |
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(255 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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(191 |
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(828 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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6,624 |
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7,859 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(681 |
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(1,278 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(681 |
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(1,278 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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464 |
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234 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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464 |
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234 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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6,407 |
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6,815 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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13,445 |
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2,511 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
19,852 |
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$ |
9,326 |
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Significant noncash financing and investing activities: |
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Purchases of equipment included in accounts payable |
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$ |
105 |
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$ |
0 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The interim condensed financial statements presented herein as of September 30, 2004, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, are unaudited; however, in our opinion, the interim condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, and the cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, do not necessarily indicate the results to be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2003, balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
NOTE 2 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company measures compensation expense for its stock-based compensation plan using the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options granted to employees is measured as the excess, if any, of the value of the Companys stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company provides disclosure of the effect on net income as if the fair value-based method has been applied in measuring compensation expense.
Had compensation cost for the plan been determined based on the fair value of options at the date of grant, the Companys net income available to common stockholders and basic and diluted net income per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts:
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Three Months
Ended |
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Nine Months
Ended |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Net income (in thousands): |
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As reported |
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$ |
2,305 |
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$ |
2,459 |
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$ |
5,479 |
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$ |
5,540 |
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Deduct: Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related tax effects |
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(154 |
) |
(423 |
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(452 |
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(1,249 |
) |
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Pro forma |
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$ |
2,151 |
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$ |
2,036 |
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$ |
5,027 |
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$ |
4,291 |
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Basic earnings per common share: |
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As reported |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.45 |
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Pro forma |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.35 |
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Diluted earnings per common share: |
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As reported |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Pro forma |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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NOTE 3 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average basic shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method.
5
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
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Net income available to common stockholders |
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$ |
2,305 |
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$ |
2,459 |
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$ |
5,479 |
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$ |
5,540 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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12,519 |
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12,401 |
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12,494 |
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12,383 |
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Per share amount |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.45 |
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DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
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Net income available to common stockholders |
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$ |
2,305 |
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$ |
2,459 |
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$ |
5,479 |
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$ |
5,540 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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12,519 |
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12,401 |
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12,494 |
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12,383 |
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Add: Dilutive effect of stock options |
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261 |
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390 |
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323 |
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362 |
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Weighted average dilutive shares outstanding |
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12,780 |
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12,791 |
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12,817 |
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12,745 |
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Per share amount |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Options to purchase 309,600 shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods. All outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2003 because the exercise prices were less than the average market price of the common shares for the period. Options to purchase 289,000 shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period.
NOTE 4 INVENTORIES (IN THOUSANDS)
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(Unaudited) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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Raw materials and purchased parts |
|
$ |
4,165 |
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$ |
3,630 |
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Finished goods |
|
1,926 |
|
1,989 |
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|
|
6,091 |
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5,619 |
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Less: Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories |
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(468 |
) |
(771 |
) |
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Total inventories |
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$ |
5,623 |
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$ |
4,848 |
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NOTE 5 WARRANTIES
The Companys products are generally covered by a standard one-year warranty. Estimated warranty costs are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue is recognized, based on anticipated parts and labor costs, utilizing historical experience.
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(Unaudited) |
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
|
2003 |
|
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Accrued warranties (in thousands): |
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|
|
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|
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Beginning of period |
|
$ |
450 |
|
$ |
554 |
|
$ |
525 |
|
$ |
557 |
|
Accruals for warranties issued during the period |
|
91 |
|
128 |
|
277 |
|
460 |
|
||||
Accruals related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates) |
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
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|
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Settlements made during the period |
|
(91 |
) |
(89 |
) |
(292 |
) |
(439 |
) |
||||
End of period |
|
$ |
355 |
|
$ |
554 |
|
$ |
355 |
|
$ |
554 |
|
6
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed financial statements and related notes included in this report. This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements contained in this report that are not historic in nature, particularly those that utilize terminology such as may, will, should, expects, anticipates, estimates, believes, or plans or comparable terminology are forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information currently available to us as of the date of this report, and except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties include: our ability to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, particularly with respect to our proprietary consumable supplies; risks and uncertainties associated with litigation; our reliance on sole and single-source suppliers; our ability to obtain rights to third-party technologies that we may want to incorporate into new products; potential manufacturing delays and other problems due to the complex design of our systems; the efforts of our independent distributors and resellers to effectively market and sell our products; and the other factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A.entitled Cautionary Statements Regarding Future Results, Forward-Looking Information and Certain Important Factors.
Overview
We are a leading developer, manufacturer and supplier of printing systems and consumable supplies that personalize plastic identification cards by printing images and text onto the card. Our printing systems are capable of encoding data onto cards that incorporate bar code, magnetic stripe, smart card or proximity card technology. We believe that our engineering expertise and our ability to offer a broad range of printing systems using multiple printing technologies have led to a reputation for innovation in our industry.
We believe that we are the only manufacturer in our industry to offer three distinct technologies in printing systems - high definition printing (reverse image), traditional direct-to-card printing (dye-sublimation) and CardJet printing technology (inkjet) - to personalize plastic identification cards, complete with digital images and text, lamination and electronically encoded information. We believe there are between 30 and 35 companies manufacturing digital card printers. The great majority of these are offering direct-to-card dye-sublimation printers. We believe our high definition printing platform currently has two competitors and we are not aware of any other company offering an inkjet solution for printing plastic identification cards.
Concern for personal safety and property protection has led to the need for electronic and visual identification and access control. We believe the demand for our products will increase as governments and corporations worldwide address their security needs. We believe the development and implementation of new technologies that add security features to plastic cards should foster a growing market for our systems.
We market and sell our products exclusively through a distribution channel of independent distributors and resellers in more than 80 countries worldwide. We estimate that as of December 31, 2003, we have manufactured and sold more than 80,000 of our printing systems. End-users of our printing systems create personalized cards for a wide variety of applications including corporate security and access; drivers licenses, government and military identification; student identification and access; public transportation access; and recreation and gaming.
We sell both printing systems and consumable supplies used in those systems. We produce a diverse array of card printing systems that allow us to meet the needs of end-users, ranging from those who desire a premium system to address complex applications to those focused on lower priced systems with fewer features. We also sell consumable supplies that are used with our systems, including dye sublimation ribbons, overlaminates, thermal resin ribbons, printheads, inkjet cartridges, inkjet card cartridges and blank cards. Over the past five years, the proportion of our total revenues provided by consumable supplies has increased to 60% of total revenues in 2003 from 49% in 1999. Factors affecting our net sales of card printing systems each year include the mix of systems sold, changes in average selling price and the number of major projects we are successful in winning. As the number of Fargo systems installed and in use continues to grow, we expect that the sale of consumable supplies for use in these systems will provide us with a significant recurring, and growing, revenue stream.
7
Our markets can be categorized in three broad tiers - entry-level, mid-level and high-level. We have historically been successful in each of these markets. End users in the entry-level market are typically using a simple photo identification card. Users in this market are likely more focused on lower priced systems with fewer features. Users in the mid-level tier typically would add functionality such as access control or time and attendance recording features. At the high-end of our markets are government and government-related projects and corporate security programs with multi-level requirements, which typically will use a much more sophisticated and complex identification card and are projects where the end-user is looking for the highest levels of functionality and security. Examples of government and government-related projects include national identification programs, military programs and drivers license programs. These projects typically span multiple years and involve integrating solutions into complex existing infrastructures. The printer component of these projects is typically only a small piece of the overall project. While the company actively pursues such project business, these projects are very competitive and it is very difficult to predict the timing of the bid process, funding and implementation of any such projects.
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, quarterly variations in net sales and gross profit as a result of a number of factors, including, among other things, the timing and extent of promotional pricing; the timing of major projects; the number and mix of products sold in the quarter; the availability and cost of components and materials; costs, benefits and timing of new product introductions; customer order size and shipment timing; and seasonal factors affecting timing of purchase orders.
In October 2003, we introduced a new distribution program for our United States channel partners. The new program categorizes distribution partners into four complementary, yet separate, program tracks. Fargo Solution Providers provide retail customers with sales, service and integration expertise on Fargos full line of Professional and Persona Series products and systems. Fargo Value Added Distributors provide in-depth integration expertise and support for Fargo Solution Providers and end user customers on Fargos full line of products and systems. Fargo Distributors provide product distribution services to Fargo Solution Providers and Persona Series resellers. Fargo Manufacturing Resellers are companies that have a core business of developing and manufacturing products where the sale of identification card printers is a secondary portion of its sale. Each category has the option to work exclusively with Fargo to develop market share and expertise in the markets they serve. The program continues our two-product line strategy with restricted distribution on our Professional Series products and broad distribution of our Persona products. The new program resulted from a review of our existing and future channel requirements, our distribution partners needs and the products that are under development by us. We believe that this new distribution structure is working well with our distribution partners.
Beginning in the second half of 2004, we began making additional investments in the infrastructure of our business, resulting in an increase in operating expenses. The purpose of these investments is to position ourselves better to capitalize on the new market opportunities for our products and to grow our revenue in the future. It is our intention to continue to make these investments. We also anticipate continued legal expenses in connection with patent litigation we have initiated. We currently expect our future operating expenses to increase at a faster rate than the increases we have experienced in the past. We believe these expenditures will enhance the future growth of the company for our shareholders; however, the anticipated growth cannot be assured and our operating income may be negatively affected.
8
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain unaudited selected financial data expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
Three Months
Ended |
|
Nine Months
Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Net sales |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
58.9 |
|
57.4 |
|
59.4 |
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
41.1 |
|
42.6 |
|
40.6 |
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
6.8 |
|
7.1 |
|
7.3 |
|
7.3 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
18.2 |
|
15.0 |
|
18.4 |
|
17.3 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
25.0 |
|
22.1 |
|
25.7 |
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
16.1 |
|
20.5 |
|
14.9 |
|
16.5 |
|
Other income, net |
|
0.2 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
16.3 |
|
20.5 |
|
15.1 |
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
4.6 |
|
6.1 |
|
4.7 |
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
11.7 |
% |
14.4 |
% |
10.4 |
% |
11.3 |
% |
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
Net sales. Net sales increased to $19.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, from $17.1 million in the same period of 2003. Sales of equipment increased 16.1% to $7.4 million from $6.4 million in the third quarter of 2003, and sales of supplies increased 14.4% to $12.2 million from $10.7 million in the third quarter of 2003. The increase in sales of equipment is primarily due to an increase in unit volume, partially offset by a decrease in average selling price. Unit volume increased primarily due to the introduction of new products. The decrease in average selling price is primarily due to a change in unit mix and higher discounts to our distribution partners. The increase in sales of supplies was primarily due to changes in sales mix as well as volume increases for the three months ended September 30, 2004.
International sales increased 26.4% to $8.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $6.7 million in the same period of 2003 and accounted for 43.3% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 39.4% of net sales in the same period of 2003. The increase in international sales was principally attributable to increased sales in Australia, Asia and the Middle East.
Gross profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 41.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, from 42.6% in the same period of 2003. The change is due primarily to changes in product mix and the effect of discounts to our distribution partners.
Research and development. Research and development expenses increased to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, from $1.2 million in the same period of 2003. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 6.8% for the third quarter of 2004, compared to 7.1% for the same period of 2003. The increase in research and development expenses is mainly due to increased salaries and purchases of prototype parts related to new product development.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, from $2.6 million in the same period of 2003. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 18.2% in the third quarter of 2004, compared to 15.0% for the same period of 2003. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to higher sales and marketing expenses for expenses related to the launch of new products during the quarter and other advertising expenses. General and administrative expenses increased due to higher legal fees and health insurance expenses. The increase in legal fees is related to our ongoing patent litigation in Asia and the U.S . As described in Part II, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings, on July 19, 2004,
9
we filed a patent infringement suit against Toppan Printing Co. Ltd.(Toppan) and Trans Digital Technologies Corporation,(TDT) a wholly owned subsidiary of Viisage Technology, Inc. alleging that a reverse image printer manufactured by Toppan and distributed by TDT, infringes four US patents that we own. The increase in health insurance is due to an increase in major claims experience during the third quarter.
Operating income. Operating income decreased to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, from $3.5 million during the same period of 2003. As a percentage of net sales, operating income was 16.1% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 20.5% in the same period of 2003. The decrease resulted from the increased operating expenses, as well as the decreased gross profit percentage described above.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense was $906,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, which results in an effective tax rate of 28.2%, compared to income tax expense of $1,038,000 and an effective tax rate of 29.7% for the same period of 2003. The change in the effective tax rate is mainly due to the timing of the recognition of research and experimentation credits. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 was affected by the recognition of approximately $200,000 of additional tax credits relating to a prior year, which were settled during the quarter. During the third quarter of 2003, the company recognized approximately $126,000 of additional tax credits relating to a prior year, which were settled in that quarter. Excluding these tax credits, the effective tax rate would have been 34.4% for the third quarter of 2004 and 33.3% for the third quarter of 2003.
Net sales. Net sales increased to $52.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, from $49.0 million in the same period of 2003. Sales of equipment increased 2.7% to $19.8 million from $19.3 million in the same period of 2003, and sales of supplies increased 10.7% to $32.9 million from $29.7 million for the same period of 2003. The increase in sales of equipment is due to an increase in unit volume, offset by a decrease in average selling price. The decrease in average selling price is primarily due to a change in unit mix, higher discounts to our channel partners, and more aggressively promoting our printer lines. The increase in sales of supplies was mainly the result of changes in sales mix as well as volume increases. Sales of software also contributed to the increase in supplies for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
International sales increased 13.0% to $23.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from $20.4 million in the same period of 2003, and accounted for 43.8% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 41.7% of net sales in the same period of 2003. International sales increased mainly due to increased sales in Australia, South America and the Middle East.
Gross profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 40.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from 41.1% in the same period of 2003. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 included a $360,000 reduction of cost of sales related to the settlement of prior years duty drawback claims. Also, lower manufacturing costs associated with improved quality positively impacted gross profit. Gross profit was negatively impacted by reductions in average selling prices due to higher discounts to our distribution partners.
Research and development. Research and development expenses increased to $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from $3.6 million in the same period of 2003. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expenses remained steady at 7.3%. The increase in research and development expenses is mainly due to increased salary and payroll expense, as well as increased purchases of prototype parts and depreciation expenses related to activities in research and development of new products.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from $8.5 million in the same period of 2003. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 18.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 17.3% for the same period of 2003. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is due to both higher sales and marketing expenses and higher general and administrative expenses. Sales and marketing expenses are higher primarily due to expenses related to the launch of new products in the third quarter and other advertising expenses. General and administrative expenses are higher primarily due to higher legal fees and health insurance expenses. The increase in legal fees is related to our ongoing patent litigation in Asia and the U.S. The increase in health insurance expenses is due mainly to an increase in our major claims experience.
Operating income. Operating income decreased 2.7% to $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from $8.1 million during the same period of 2003. As a percentage of net sales, operating income was 14.9% in the
10
nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 16.5% in the same period of 2003. The percentage decrease resulted mainly from the increased operating expenses and the decreased gross profit percentage described above.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense was $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, which results in an effective tax rate of 31.2%, compared to income tax expense of $2.5 million and an effective tax rate of 31.3% for the same period of 2003. The change in the effective tax rate is mainly due to the timing of the recognition of research and experimentation credits.
We have historically financed our operations, debt service and capital requirements through cash flows generated from operations. Working capital was $30.7 million and $22.4 million, respectively, at September 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003. Throughout 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we had no bank debt outstanding.
Based upon our current cash level, operating cash flows expected in the remainder of 2004 and the funds available to us under our $5.0 million revolving credit facility, we believe that we will have sufficient funds to finance our current operations and planned capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
We had cash and cash equivalents of $19.9 million at September 30, 2004, an increase of $6.5 million from $13.4 million at December 31, 2003. This increase was primarily due to positive net cash flows provided by our operating activities.
Cash provided by operating activities was $6.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 due to net income of $5.5 million and non-cash charges of $3.3 million, primarily for deferred income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Cash provided by operating activities was negatively impacted by an increase in accounts receivable of $3.8 million and an increase in inventory of $878,000, but partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $2.8 million. The increase in accounts receivable is mainly due to the timing and increase of sales. The increase in inventory is due to the introduction of new products. The increase in accounts payable is primarily related to the timing of our payments to vendors and increased purchases as a result of increased revenue activity in the third quarter of 2004. Cash used by investing activities was $681,000 solely for purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements. Cash provided by financing activities was $464,000 due to proceeds received from the exercise of stock options.
Cash provided by operating activities was $7.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was mainly due to net income of $5.5 million, non-cash charges of $3.2 million, mainly for depreciation and deferred income taxes, and a decrease in accounts receivable of $441,000, primarily related to the timing of sales. These cash flows were partially offset by a decrease in inventories of $304,000, a decrease in accounts payable of $255,000 and a decrease in accrued liabilities of $828,000. The decrease in inventories was mainly due to the timing of purchases. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities was mainly due to the timing of payments. Net cash flows used in investing activities were $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, solely for the purchases of equipment. Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $234,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, due to proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
In April 2004, we further amended our $5.0 million revolving credit facility, on which there was no outstanding balance at September 30, 2004 or at any point during 2004 and 2003. As a result of this amendment, the credit facility will automatically renew at the end of its term for a period of 364 days unless either party delivers a non-renewal notice. The amendment also eliminated the unused commitment fee. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are limited to eligible accounts receivable and inventories, as defined by the agreement. Under the terms of the amendment, we may borrow at the prime rate of interest or LIBOR plus a margin of 1.5%.
The credit facility requires, among other things, the maintenance of a minimum EBITDA and restricts our ability to pay dividends or incur new operating lease expenditures, as defined in the agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based upon the
11
information available to us, the results of which form a basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The following critical policies relate to the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements:
Revenue recognitionWe recognize revenue when title passes, which generally is at the time of shipment. We provide for estimated warranty costs and estimated returns in the period revenue is recognized. Certain of our customers have arrangements that include stock balancing return provisions. We provide an allowance for stock balancing based on estimated expected returns. Sales to these customers collectively represented 17.3%, 11.7% and 10.2%, respectively, of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Under the terms of the stock balancing agreements, we estimate that the maximum amount of returns is approximately $190,000 at September 30, 2004, of which we have recorded an allowance of $104,000 for estimated stock balancing returns. This reserve is included in our allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns.
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returnsWe determine the estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns considering a number of factors, including: (1) historical experience, (2) aging of the accounts receivable, (3) analysis of stock balancing agreements, as discussed above, and (4) specific information obtained by us on the financial condition and the current creditworthiness of our customers. If the financing conditions of our customers were to deteriorate and reduce the ability of our customers to make payments on their accounts, we may be required to increase our allowance by recording additional bad debt expense. Should the financial condition of our customers improve and result in payments or settlements of previously reserved amounts, we may be required to record a reduction in bad debt expense to reverse the recorded allowance. Our allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns was $350,000 at September 30, 2004.
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventoriesWe value our inventories at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or manufacture, or the current estimated market value. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and production requirements for the subsequent twelve and twenty four months. We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, however any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of inventories and reported operating results. During the third quarter, we physically disposed of $396,000 of inventory previously reserved for and reduced the allowance. Our allowance for excess and obsolete inventories was $468,000 at September 30, 2004.
Warranty accrualOur products are generally covered by a standard one-year warranty from the date of sale. Estimated warranty costs are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue is recognized, based on anticipated parts and labor costs, utilizing historical experience. Our warranty accrual was $355,000 at September 30, 2004.
Deferred tax assetsThe realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. We anticipate future taxable income sufficient to realize the recorded deferred tax assets. Historically, we have generated operating income. Future taxable income is based on our forecasts of operating results, and there can be no assurance that such results will be achieved. Our deferred tax assets were $20,757,000 at September 30, 2004.
New Legislation
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law by President Bush. Management is in the process of evaluating the impact of this Act on the Company.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes. Market risk is attributable to all market sensitive financing instruments, including long-term debt.
For additional information on market risk, refer to the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk section (Item 7A) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
12
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were adequate. There were no changes identified by the principal executive officer and principal financial officer in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the Companys most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Korean Patent Litigation
On December 19, 2003, we filed two separate lawsuits with Seoul Central District Court, Civil Division, claiming that certain entities and individuals were selling and manufacturing printer ribbon products that infringed upon one or more of our patents.
In one of the lawsuits, we named Mr. Nak Dong Lee doing business as Intra Korea and Intra Worldwide as defendant. On May 24, 2004, we reached a settlement with Mr. Lee. Among other things, the settlement acknowledges the validity of our US and Korean ribbon sensor patent and acknowledges that Mr. Lee has sold products in violation of the Korean patent.
In the second lawsuit, we named KCP Systems, Mr. Sung Jun Pak and Mr. Jae Hyun Bae as defendants. On August 9, 2004, we reached a settlement of this suit. The settlement acknowledges the validity of our US and Korean ribbon sensor patent and that KCP Systems, Mr. Pak and Mr. Bae have sold products in violation of the Korean patent. The settlement requires KCP Systems to deliver to us all infringing product in its possession and has a clause that if Mr. Pak, Mr. Bae or any associates are found to be in violation of the settlement agreement, a liquidated damage amount of $75,000 will be paid to us. In addition, KCP Systems agreed to pay Fargo damages in the amount of 7 million Korean won ($6,300 USD). The settlement is applicable worldwide.
Toppan and TDT Patent Litigation
On July 19, 2004, we filed a patent infringement suit against Toppan Printing Co. Ltd. (Toppan), and Trans Digital Technologies Corporation (TDT), a wholly owned subsidiary of Viisage Technology, Inc., in US Federal District Court, Eastern District of Virginia. Our lawsuit alleges that a reverse image printer manufactured by Toppan and distributed by TDT, infringes four US patents that we own. Two of these patents relate to lamination, the third patent relates to flipping the card, and the fourth patent describes technology related to our reverse image printer. We are seeking a permanent injunction against the sale of the Toppan printer, damages for any past sales, and attorneys fees. Further, we are alleging willful infringement of these patents by Toppan and TDT and asking for all damages to be trebled in accordance with the patent statute.
Other Litigation
In addition, we are party to various other litigation matters arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any such legal matters exist that would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
13
Item |
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Description |
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Method of Filing |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Gary R. Holland Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Paul W.B. Stephenson Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Gary R. Holland Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350. |
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Furnished electronically herewith. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Paul W.B. Stephenson Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350. |
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Furnished electronically herewith. |
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14
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC. |
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November 9, 2004 |
/s/ GARY R. HOLLAND |
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Gary R. Holland |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors, |
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/s/ PAUL W.B. STEPHENSON |
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Paul W.B. Stephenson |
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial |
15