UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004
O R
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-12699
ACTIVISION, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
95-4803544 |
3100
Ocean Park Boulevard, Santa Monica, CA |
90405 |
(310) 255-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of November 1, 2004 was 139,149,612.
ACTIVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2004 |
3 |
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
7 |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
20 |
|
44 |
||
45 |
||
47 |
||
47 |
||
47 |
||
48 |
||
50 |
||
CERTIFICATIONS |
|
2
ACTIVISION, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
September 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
389,791 |
|
$ |
466,552 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
216,296 |
|
121,097 |
|
||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $61,679 and $47,028 at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively |
|
138,586 |
|
62,577 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
63,690 |
|
26,427 |
|
||
Software development |
|
79,432 |
|
58,320 |
|
||
Intellectual property licenses |
|
15,945 |
|
32,115 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
21,203 |
|
26,127 |
|
||
Other current assets |
|
29,930 |
|
18,660 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total current assets |
|
954,873 |
|
811,875 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Software development |
|
21,023 |
|
28,386 |
|
||
Intellectual property licenses |
|
19,885 |
|
16,380 |
|
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
24,712 |
|
25,539 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
5,056 |
|
9,064 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
1,018 |
|
1,080 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
77,602 |
|
76,493 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,104,169 |
|
$ |
968,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
103,001 |
|
$ |
72,874 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
113,341 |
|
63,205 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
216,342 |
|
136,079 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, $.000001 par value, 3,750,000 shares authorized, no shares issued at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Series A Junior Preferred stock, $.000001 par value, 1,250,000 shares authorized, no shares issued at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $.000001 par value, 225,000,000 shares authorized, 168,443,592 and 166,876,567 shares issued and 138,898,268 and 137,331,242 shares outstanding at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
777,337 |
|
758,626 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
245,779 |
|
208,279 |
|
||
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 29,545,325 and 29,545,325 shares at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively |
|
(144,128 |
) |
(144,128 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
8,839 |
|
9,961 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
887,827 |
|
832,738 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,104,169 |
|
$ |
968,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ACTIVISION,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
$ |
117,523 |
|
$ |
521,902 |
|
$ |
276,248 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cost of sales product costs |
|
123,177 |
|
72,391 |
|
212,265 |
|
149,001 |
|
||||||
Cost of sales software royalties and amortization |
|
46,363 |
|
11,397 |
|
58,646 |
|
26,895 |
|
||||||
Cost of sales intellectual property licenses |
|
17,551 |
|
7,401 |
|
35,199 |
|
17,544 |
|
||||||
Product development |
|
19,881 |
|
15,894 |
|
40,986 |
|
29,474 |
|
||||||
Sales and marketing |
|
53,234 |
|
17,237 |
|
94,968 |
|
43,522 |
|
||||||
General and administrative |
|
15,762 |
|
10,136 |
|
29,447 |
|
21,599 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total costs and expenses |
|
275,968 |
|
134,456 |
|
471,511 |
|
288,035 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
34,658 |
|
(16,933 |
) |
50,391 |
|
(11,787 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Investment income, net |
|
2,645 |
|
1,404 |
|
4,757 |
|
2,661 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit) |
|
37,303 |
|
(15,529 |
) |
55,148 |
|
(9,126 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
11,760 |
|
(5,436 |
) |
17,648 |
|
(3,196 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25,543 |
|
$ |
(10,093 |
) |
$ |
37,500 |
|
$ |
(5,930 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
138,505 |
|
132,243 |
|
138,137 |
|
132,158 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.24 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution |
|
152,685 |
|
132,243 |
|
153,127 |
|
132,158 |
|
||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ACTIVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
|
For the
six months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
37,500 |
|
$ |
(5,930 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
8,932 |
|
(4,063 |
) |
||
Realized gain on short term investments |
|
(471 |
) |
(16 |
) |
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
5,132 |
|
4,905 |
|
||
Amortization and write-offs of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses |
|
65,246 |
|
32,364 |
|
||
Tax benefit of stock options and warrants exercised |
|
4,918 |
|
958 |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
(76,009 |
) |
(13,580 |
) |
||
Inventories |
|
(37,263 |
) |
(1,586 |
) |
||
Software development and intellectual property licenses |
|
(66,330 |
) |
(53,443 |
) |
||
Other assets |
|
(11,208 |
) |
(9,430 |
) |
||
Accounts payable |
|
30,127 |
|
3,413 |
|
||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
50,136 |
|
(5,681 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
10,710 |
|
(52,089 |
) |
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital expenditures |
|
(4,443 |
) |
(8,215 |
) |
||
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
(121,635 |
) |
(77,311 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments |
|
27,237 |
|
100,691 |
|
||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
(98,841 |
) |
15,165 |
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees |
|
12,602 |
|
4,778 |
|
||
Other borrowings, net |
|
- |
|
(2,818 |
) |
||
Purchase of structured stock repurchase transactions |
|
- |
|
(42,621 |
) |
||
Settlement of structured stock repurchase transactions |
|
- |
|
120,823 |
|
||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
- |
|
(18,814 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
12,602 |
|
61,348 |
|
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
(1,232 |
) |
3,468 |
|
||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(76,761 |
) |
27,892 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
466,552 |
|
285,554 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
389,791 |
|
$ |
313,446 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
ACTIVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
For the six months
ended September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional Paid-In |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
|
Shareholders |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Earnings |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Equity |
|
||||||
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
|
166,877 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
758,626 |
|
$ |
208,279 |
|
(29,546 |
) |
$ |
(144,128 |
) |
$ |
9,961 |
|
$ |
832,738 |
|
Components of comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
||||||
Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
330 |
|
||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,452 |
) |
(1,452 |
) |
||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,378 |
|
||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock option and stock purchase plans and common stock warrants |
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
12,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,602 |
|
||||||
Tax benefit attributable to employee stock options and common stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
4,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,918 |
|
||||||
Issuance of stock to effect business combination |
|
82 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
|
168,444 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
777,337 |
|
$ |
245,779 |
|
(29,546 |
) |
$ |
(144,128 |
) |
$ |
8,839 |
|
$ |
887,827 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
ACTIVISION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2004
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Activision, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Activision or we). The information furnished is unaudited and consists of only normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to provide a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Software Development Costs and Intellectual Property Licenses
Software development costs include payments made to independent software developers under development agreements, as well as direct costs incurred for internally developed products.
We account for software development costs in accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. Software development costs are capitalized once technological feasibility of a product is established and such costs are determined to be recoverable. Technological feasibility of a product encompasses both technical design documentation and game design documentation. For products where proven technology exists, this may occur early in the development cycle. Technological feasibility is evaluated on a product-by-product basis. Prior to a products release, we expense, as part of cost of sales software royalties and amortization, capitalized costs when we believe such amounts are not recoverable. Capitalized costs for those products that are cancelled or abandoned are charged to product development expense in the period of cancellation. Amounts related to software development which are not capitalized are charged immediately to product development expense. We evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized amounts on a quarterly basis. The recoverability of capitalized software development costs is evaluated based on the expected performance of the specific products for which the costs relate. Criteria used to evaluate expected product performance include: historical performance of comparable products using comparable technology; orders for the product prior to its release; and estimated performance of a sequel product based on the performance of the product on which the sequel is based.
Commencing upon product release, capitalized software development costs are amortized to cost of sales software royalties and amortization based on the ratio of current revenues to total projected revenues, generally resulting in an amortization period of six months or less. For products that have been released in prior periods, we evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized amounts on a quarterly basis. The primary evaluation criterion is actual title performance.
Significant management judgments and estimates are utilized in the assessment of when technological feasibility is established, as well as in the ongoing assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized costs, the assessment of expected product performance utilizes forecasted sales amounts and estimates of additional development costs to be incurred. If revised forecasted or actual product sales are less than and/or revised forecasted or actual costs are greater than the original forecasted amounts utilized in the initial recoverability analysis, the actual impairment charge may be larger than originally estimated in any given quarter.
Intellectual property license costs represent license fees paid to intellectual property rights holders for use of their trademarks, copyrights, software, technology or other intellectual property or proprietary rights in the development of our products. Depending upon the agreement with the rights holder, we may obtain the rights to use acquired intellectual property in multiple products over multiple years, or alternatively, for a single product.
We evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized intellectual property licenses on a quarterly basis. The recoverability of capitalized intellectual property license costs is evaluated based on the expected performance of the specific products in which the licensed trademark or copyright is to be used. As many of our intellectual property licenses extend for multiple products over multiple years, we also assess the recoverability of capitalized intellectual property license costs based on certain qualitative factors such as the success of other
7
products and/or entertainment vehicles utilizing the intellectual property, whether there are any future planned theatrical releases or television series based on the intellectual property and the rights holders continued promotion and exploitation of the intellectual property. Prior to the related products release, we expense, as part of cost of sales intellectual property licenses, capitalized intellectual property costs when we believe such amounts are not recoverable. Capitalized intellectual property costs for those products that are cancelled or abandoned are charged to product development expense in the period of cancellation. Criteria used to evaluate expected product performance include: historical performance of comparable products using comparable technology; orders for the product prior to its release; and estimated performance of a sequel product based on the performance of the product on which the sequel is based.
Commencing upon the related products release, capitalized intellectual property license costs are amortized to cost of sales intellectual property licenses based on the ratio of current revenues for the specific product to total projected revenues for all products in which the licensed property will be utilized. As intellectual property license contracts may extend for multiple years, the amortization of capitalized intellectual property license costs relating to such contracts may extend beyond one year. For intellectual property included in products that have been released, we evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized amounts on a quarterly basis. The primary evaluation criterion is actual title performance.
Significant management judgments and estimates are utilized in the assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized costs, the assessment of expected product performance utilizes forecasted sales amounts and estimates of additional development costs to be incurred. If revised forecasted or actual product sales are less than, and/or revised forecasted or actual costs are greater than, the original forecasted amounts utilized in the initial recoverability analysis, the actual impairment charge may be larger than originally estimated in any given quarter. Additionally, as noted above, as many of our intellectual property licenses extend for multiple products over multiple years, we also assess the recoverability of capitalized intellectual property license costs based on certain qualitative factors such as the success of other products and/or entertainment vehicles utilizing the intellectual property, whether there are any future planned theatrical releases or television series based on the intellectual property and the rights holders continued promotion and exploitation of the intellectual property. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of charges for any period if management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates in evaluating these qualitative factors.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from the sale of our products upon the transfer of title and risk of loss to our customers. Certain products are sold to customers with a street date (the date that products are made widely available by retailers). For these products we recognize revenue on the street date. Revenue from product sales is recognized after deducting the estimated allowance for returns and price protection. With respect to license agreements that provide customers the right to make multiple copies in exchange for guaranteed amounts, revenue is recognized upon delivery of such copies. Per copy royalties on sales that exceed the guarantee are recognized as earned. In addition, in order to recognize revenue for both product sales and licensing transactions, persuasive evidence of an arrangement must exist and collection of the related receivable must be probable. Revenue recognition also determines the timing of certain expenses, including cost of sales intellectual property licenses and cost of sales software royalties and amortization.
Sales incentives or other consideration given by us to our customers is accounted for in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products). In accordance with EITF Issue 01-9, sales incentives and other consideration that are considered adjustments of the selling price of our products, such as rebates and product placement fees, are reflected as reductions of revenue. Sales incentives and other consideration that represent costs incurred by us for assets or services received, such as the appearance of our products in a customers national circular ad, are reflected as sales and marketing expenses.
8
Stock-Based Compensation and Pro Forma Information
Under SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, compensation expense is recorded for the issuance of stock options and other stock-based compensation based on the fair value of the stock options and other stock-based compensation on the date of grant or measurement date. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 allows companies to continue to account for the issuance of stock options and other stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is recorded for the issuance of stock options and other stock-based compensation based on the intrinsic value of the stock options and other stock-based compensation on the date of grant or measurement date. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant or measurement date only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the stock option or other stock-based compensation exercise price. At September 30, 2004, we had several stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 15 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004 filed with the SEC. We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
25,543 |
|
$ |
(10,093 |
) |
$ |
37,500 |
|
$ |
(5,930 |
) |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
(3,559 |
) |
(4,205 |
) |
(8,498 |
) |
(9,740 |
) |
||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
21,984 |
|
$ |
(14,298 |
) |
$ |
29,002 |
|
$ |
(15,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.24 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0. 14 |
|
$ |
(0. 11 |
) |
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
The fair value of options granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. We use the historical stock price volatility of our common stock over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected option life as the basis for estimating expected stock price volatility. For options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the historical stock price volatility used was based on a weekly stock price observation, using an average of the high and low stock prices of our common stock, which resulted in an expected stock price volatility of approximately 45% and 52%, respectively. For purposes of the above pro forma disclosure, the fair value of options granted is amortized to stock-based employee compensation cost over the period(s) in which the related employee services are rendered. Accordingly, the pro forma stock-based compensation cost for any period will typically relate to options granted in both the current period and prior periods.
9
2. Stock Split
In February 2004, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two split of our outstanding common shares effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The split was paid on March 15, 2004 to shareholders of record as of February 23, 2004. The par value of our common stock was maintained at the pre-split amount of $.000001. The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, including all share and per share data, have been restated as if the stock split had occurred as of the earliest period presented.
3. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
Short-term investments generally mature between three months and two years. Investments with maturities beyond one year may be classified as short-term based on their liquid nature and because such securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. All of our short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair market value with unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders equity. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost of securities disposed with realized gains and losses reflected in investment income, net.
The following table summarizes our investments in securities as of September 30, 2004 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and time deposits |
|
$ |
135,668 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
135,668 |
|
Money market instruments |
|
131,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
131,023 |
|
||||
Auction rate notes |
|
123,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
123,100 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
389,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
389,791 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
26,174 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
26,088 |
|
||||
Taxable senior debt |
|
27,042 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
27,043 |
|
||||
U.S. agency issues |
|
148,768 |
|
2 |
|
(699 |
) |
148,071 |
|
||||
Asset-backed securities |
|
12,714 |
|
14 |
|
(59 |
) |
12,669 |
|
||||
Common stock |
|
167 |
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
||||
Municipal bonds |
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Short-term investments |
|
215,869 |
|
1,271 |
|
(844 |
) |
216,296 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
605,660 |
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
$ |
(844 |
) |
$ |
606,087 |
|
The following table summarizes the maturities of our investments in debt securities as of September 30, 2004 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
||
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
273,000 |
|
$ |
272,511 |
|
Due after one year through two years |
|
53,088 |
|
52,795 |
|
||
|
|
326,088 |
|
325,306 |
|
||
Asset-backed securities |
|
12,714 |
|
12,669 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
338,802 |
|
$ |
337,975 |
|
10
For the three months and six months ended September 30, 2004, net realized gains on short-term investments consisted of $471,000 of gross realized gains and no gross realized losses. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, net realized gains on short-term investments consisted of $20,000 of gross realized gains and no gross realized losses. For the six months ended September 30, 2003 net realized gains on short-term investments consisted of $20,000 of gross realized gains and $4,000 of gross realized losses.
4. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Our inventories consist of the following (amounts in thousands):
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
||
Purchased parts and components |
|
$ |
3,686 |
|
$ |
392 |
|
Finished goods |
|
60,004 |
|
26,035 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
63,690 |
|
$ |
26,427 |
|
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended September 30, 2004 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Publishing |
|
Distribution |
|
Total |
|
|||
Balance as of March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
70,898 |
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
$ |
76,493 |
|
Adjustment to original purchase allocation |
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
(82 |
) |
|||
Balance as of September 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
72,089 |
|
$ |
5,513 |
|
$ |
77,602 |
|
6. Income Taxes
The income tax provision of $11.8 million and $17.6 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, reflects our effective income tax rate of 32%. The significant items that generated the variance between our effective rate and our statutory rate of 35% were research and development tax credits and the impact of foreign tax rate differentials, partially offset by state taxes. The income tax benefit of $5.4 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, reflects our effective income tax rate of approximately 35%. State taxes, offset by research and development tax credits and the impact of foreign tax rate differentials, resulted in an effective income tax rate equal to our statutory rate of 35% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003.
7. Software Development Costs and Intellectual Property Licenses
As of September 30, 2004, capitalized software development costs included $40.1 million of internally developed software costs and $60.3 million of payments made to third-party software developers. As of March 31, 2004, capitalized software development costs included $35.3 million of internally developed software costs and $51.5 million of payments made to third-party software developers. Capitalized intellectual property licenses were $35.8 million and $48.5 million as of September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively. Amortization of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses were $65.2 million and $32.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
11
8. Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25,543 |
|
$ |
(10,093 |
) |
$ |
37,500 |
|
$ |
(5,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(92 |
) |
896 |
|
(1,452 |
) |
4,621 |
|
||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on short-term investments |
|
1,547 |
|
10 |
|
330 |
|
(14 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other comprehensive income |
|
1,455 |
|
906 |
|
(1,122 |
) |
4,607 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
26,998 |
|
$ |
(9,187 |
) |
$ |
36,378 |
|
$ |
(1,323 |
) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Foreign |
|
Unrealized |
|
Accumulated |
|
|||
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
9,864 |
|
$ |
97 |
|
$ |
9,961 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(1,452 |
) |
330 |
|
(1,122 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
8,412 |
|
$ |
427 |
|
$ |
8,839 |
|
The income taxes related to unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments were not significant. Income taxes were not provided for foreign currency translation items as these are considered indefinite investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries.
12
9. Investment Income, Net
Investment income, net is comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
$ |
(88 |
) |
$ |
(146 |
) |
$ |
(283 |
) |
Interest income |
|
2,232 |
|
1,472 |
|
4,432 |
|
2,928 |
|
||||
Net realized gain on investments |
|
471 |
|
20 |
|
471 |
|
16 |
|
||||
Investment income, net |
|
$ |
2,645 |
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
$ |
4,757 |
|
$ |
2,661 |
|
10 Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Non-cash investing and financing activities and supplemental cash flow information is as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Issuance of stock to effect business combination |
|
$ |
1,191 |
|
- |
|
|
Change in unrealized (appreciation)/ depreciation on short-term investments |
|
(330 |
) |
14 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
5,018 |
|
$ |
4,457 |
|
Cash paid (received) for interest, net |
|
(4,231 |
) |
(2,844 |
) |
||
11 Operations by Reportable Segments and Geographic Area
Based upon our organizational structure, we operate two business segments: (i) publishing of interactive entertainment software and (ii) distribution of interactive entertainment software and hardware products.
Publishing refers to the development, marketing and sale of products, either directly, by license or through our affiliate label program with certain third-party publishers. In the United States, we primarily sell our products on a direct basis to mass-market retailers, consumer electronics stores, discount warehouses and game specialty stores. We conduct our international publishing activities through offices in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Australia, Sweden, Canada and Japan. Our products are sold internationally on a direct-to-retail basis and through third-party distribution and licensing arrangements and through our wholly-owned distribution subsidiaries.
Distribution refers to our operations in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Germany that provide logistical and sales services to third-party publishers of interactive entertainment software, our own publishing operations and manufacturers of interactive entertainment hardware.
Resources are allocated to each of these segments using information on their respective net revenues and operating profits before interest and taxes.
The accounting policies of these segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004. Revenue derived from sales between segments is eliminated in consolidation.
13
Information on the reportable segments for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Publishing |
|
Distribution |
|
Total |
|
|||
Total segment revenues |
|
$ |
266,395 |
|
$ |
44,231 |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
Revenues from sales between segments |
|
(32,454 |
) |
32,454 |
|
- |
|
|||
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
233,941 |
|
$ |
76,685 |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
31,609 |
|
$ |
3,049 |
|
$ |
34,658 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
986,966 |
|
$ |
117,203 |
|
$ |
1,104,169 |
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2003 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Publishing |
|
Distribution |
|
Total |
|
|||
Total segment revenues |
|
$ |
71,796 |
|
$ |
45,727 |
|
$ |
117,523 |
|
Revenues from sales between segments |
|
(4,534 |
) |
4,534 |
|
- |
|
|||
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
67,262 |
|
$ |
50,261 |
|
$ |
117,523 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(16,894 |
) |
$ |
(39 |
) |
$ |
(16,933 |
) |
Total assets |
|
$ |
682,804 |
|
$ |
80,252 |
|
$ |
763,056 |
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Publishing |
|
Distribution |
|
Total |
|
|||
Total segment revenues |
|
$ |
428,047 |
|
$ |
93,855 |
|
$ |
521,902 |
|
Revenues from sales between segments |
|
(40,778 |
) |
40,778 |
|
- |
|
|||
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
387,269 |
|
$ |
134,633 |
|
$ |
521,902 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
47,503 |
|
$ |
2,888 |
|
$ |
50,391 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
986,966 |
|
$ |
117,203 |
|
$ |
1,104,169 |
|
14
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2003 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Publishing |
|
Distribution |
|
Total |
|
|||
Total segment revenues |
|
$ |
186,201 |
|
$ |
90,047 |
|
$ |
276,248 |
|
Revenues from sales between segments |
|
(14,204 |
) |
14,204 |
|
- |
|
|||
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
171,997 |
|
$ |
104,251 |
|
$ |
276,248 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11,724 |
) |
$ |
(63 |
) |
$ |
(11,787 |
) |
Total assets |
|
$ |
682,804 |
|
$ |
80,252 |
|
$ |
763,056 |
|
Geographic information for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is based on the location of the selling entity. Revenues from external customers by geographic region were as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||
United States |
|
$ |
157,705 |
|
$ |
46,450 |
|
$ |
282,896 |
|
$ |
129,189 |
|
Europe |
|
141,019 |
|
66,292 |
|
219,120 |
|
139,033 |
|
||||
Other |
|
11,902 |
|
4,781 |
|
19,886 |
|
8,026 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
$ |
117,523 |
|
$ |
521,902 |
|
$ |
276,248 |
|
Revenues by platform were as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||
Console |
|
$ |
175,471 |
|
$ |
79,207 |
|
$ |
333,792 |
|
$ |
203,033 |
|
Hand-held |
|
27,225 |
|
8,917 |
|
49,310 |
|
16,425 |
|
||||
PC |
|
107,930 |
|
29,399 |
|
$ |
138,800 |
|
$ |
56,790 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
$ |
117,523 |
|
$ |
521,902 |
|
$ |
276,248 |
|
As of and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004, we had one customer that accounted for 19% and 22% of consolidated net revenues, respectively, and 27% of consolidated accounts receivable, net at September 30, 2004. As of and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003, we had one customer that accounted for 18% and 17%, respectively, of consolidated net revenues and 38% of consolidated accounts receivable, net at September 30, 2003. This customer was the same customer in all periods and was a customer of both our publishing and distribution businesses.
15
12 Computation of Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share income (loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
25,543 |
|
$ |
(10,093 |
) |
$ |
37,500 |
|
$ |
(5,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share- weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
138,505 |
|
132,243 |
|
138,137 |
|
132,158 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Employee stock options and stock purchase plan |
|
13,559 |
|
- |
|
14,327 |
|
- |
|
||||
Warrants to purchase common stock |
|
621 |
|
- |
|
663 |
|
- |
|
||||
Potential dilutive common shares |
|
14,180 |
|
- |
|
14,990 |
|
- |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share weighted average common shares outstanding plus assumed conversions |
|
152,685 |
|
132,243 |
|
153,127 |
|
132,158 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.24 |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Options to purchase 2,050,357 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $13.47 to $16.66 and options to purchase 1,462,784 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $13.47 to $16.66 were outstanding for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be antidilutive.
Options to purchase 20,187,822 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $1.41 to $14.77 and options to purchase 20,230,385 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $1.41 to $14.77 were outstanding for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because their effect would be antidilutive.
13 Commitments and Contingencies
Credit Facilities
We have revolving credit facilities with our Centresoft subsidiary located in the United Kingdom (the UK Facility) and our NBG subsidiary located in Germany (the German Facility). The UK Facility provides Centresoft with the ability to borrow up to Great Britain Pounds (GBP) 8.0 million ($14.3 million), including issuing letters of credit, on a revolving basis as of September 30, 2004. In addition, under the UK Facility, Centresoft provided a GBP 0.6 million ($1.1 million) guarantee for the benefit of our CD Contact subsidiary as of September 30, 2004. The UK Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% as of September 30, 2004, is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the subsidiary and expires in November 2005. The UK Facility also contains various covenants that require the subsidiary to maintain specified financial ratios related
16
to, among other things, fixed charges. As of September 30, 2004, we were in compliance with these covenants. No borrowings were outstanding against the UK Facility as of September 30, 2004. The German Facility provided for revolving loans up to EUR 0.5 million ($0.6 million) as of September 30, 2004, bore interest at a Eurocurrency rate plus 2.5%, is collateralized by certain of the subsidiarys property and equipment and has no expiration date. No borrowings were outstanding under the German Facility as of September 30, 2004.
Developer and Intellectual Property Contracts
In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements with third parties for the development of products, as well as for the rights to intellectual property. Under these agreements, we commit to provide specified payments to a developer or intellectual property holder based upon contractual arrangements. Assuming all contractual provisions are met, the total future minimum contract commitment for contracts in place as of September 30, 2004 is approximately $70.4 million and is scheduled to be paid as follows (amounts in thousands):
Fiscal year ending March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
35,750 |
|
2006 |
|
21,451 |
|
|
2007 |
|
8,475 |
|
|
2008 |
|
1,775 |
|
|
2009 and thereafter |
|
2,900 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
70,351 |
|
The commitment schedule above excludes approximately $9.3 million of commitments originally scheduled to be paid from fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2007 relating to an intellectual property rights agreement with a third party. Effective June 30, 2003, we terminated the agreement and filed a breach of contract suit against the third party.
Marketing Commitments
In connection with certain intellectual property right acquisitions and development agreements, we will commit to spend specified amounts for marketing support for the related game(s) which is to be developed or in which the intellectual property will be utilized. Assuming all contractual provisions are met, the total future minimum marketing commitment for contracts in place as of September 30, 2004 is approximately $41.4 million, which is scheduled to be paid as follows (amounts in thousands):
Fiscal Year ending March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
14,872 |
|
2006 |
|
11,500 |
|
|
2007 |
|
10,000 |
|
|
2008 |
|
5,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
41,372 |
|
17
Lease Obligations
We lease certain of our facilities under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. Total future minimum lease commitments as of September 30, 2004 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
Fiscal Year ending March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
4,930 |
|
2006 |
|
9,058 |
|
|
2007 |
|
8,175 |
|
|
2008 |
|
5,341 |
|
|
2009 |
|
4,476 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
18,914 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,894 |
|
Legal and Regulatory Proceedings
On March 5, 2004, a class action lawsuit was filed against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors. The complaint, which asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on allegations that our revenues and assets were overstated during the period between February 1, 2001 and December 17, 2002, was filed in the United States District Court, Central District of California by the Construction Industry and Carpenters Joint Pension Trust for Southern Nevada purporting to represent a class of purchasers of Activision stock. Five additional purported class actions have subsequently been filed by Gianni Angeloni, Christopher Hinton, Stephen Anish, the Alaska Electrical Pension Fund, and Joseph A. Romans asserting similar claims. Five of the six actions have been transferred to the same court where the first-filed complaint was pending. In addition, on March 12, 2004, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed which asserts the same claims set forth in the federal class action lawsuit. That complaint was filed in Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles. We strongly deny these allegations and will vigorously defend these cases.
On July 11, 2003, we were informed by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that the Securities and Exchange Commission has commenced a non-public formal investigation captioned "In the Matter of Certain Video Game Manufacturers and Distributors." The investigation appears to be focused on certain accounting practices common to the interactive entertainment industry, with specific emphasis on revenue recognition. In connection with this inquiry, the Securities and Exchange Commission submitted to us a request for information. We responded to this inquiry on September 2, 2003. To date, we have not received a request from the Securities and Exchange Commission for any additional information. The Securities and Exchange Commission staff also informed us that other companies in the video game industry received similar requests for information. The Securities and Exchange Commission has advised us that this request for information should not be construed as an indication from the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff that any violation of the law has occurred, nor should it reflect negatively on any person, entity or security. We have cooperated and intend to continue to cooperate fully with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the conduct of this inquiry.
On June 30, 2003, we terminated our Star Trek Merchandising License Agreement with Viacom Consumer Products, Inc. and filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California for breach of contract and constructive trust against Viacom Consumer Products and Viacom International, Inc. ("Viacom"). On August 15, 2003, Viacom filed its response to our complaint as well as a cross-complaint alleging, among other matters, a breach of contract by Activision and seeking claimed damages in excess of $50 million. We strongly dispute the claims by Viacom, consider the damages alleged by Viacom to be speculative and without merit, and intend to defend vigorously and aggressively against the cross-complaint.
18
In addition, we are party to other routine claims and suits brought by us and against us in the ordinary course of business, including disputes arising over the ownership of intellectual property rights, contractual claims and collection matters. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such routine claims will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
14. Capital Transactions
During fiscal 2003, our Board of Directors authorized a buyback program under which we can repurchase up to $350.0 million of our common stock of which $123.5 million has been repurchased to date. Under the program, shares may be purchased as determined by management and within certain guidelines, from time to time, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including privately negotiated structured option transactions, and through transactions in the options markets. Depending on market conditions and other factors, these purchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we did not repurchase any of our common stock or enter into any structured stock repurchase transactions. As of September 30, 2004, we had no outstanding structured stock repurchase transactions.
15. Related Parties
In August 2001, we elected to our Board of Directors an individual who is a partner in a law firm that has provided legal services to Activision for more than ten years. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the fees we paid to the law firm were an insignificant portion of the firms total revenues. We believe that the fees charged to us by the law firm are competitive with the fees charged by other law firms.
19
Overview
Our Business
We are a leading international publisher of interactive entertainment software products. We have built a company with a diverse portfolio of products that spans a wide range of categories and target markets and that is used on a variety of game hardware platforms and operating systems. We have created, licensed and acquired a group of highly recognizable brands, which we market to a variety of consumer demographics.
Our products cover game categories such as action/adventure, action sports, racing, role-playing, simulation, first-person action and strategy. Our target customer base ranges from game enthusiasts and children to mass-market consumers and value buyers. We currently offer our products primarily in versions that operate on the Sony PlayStation 2 (PS2), Nintendo GameCube (GameCube) and Microsoft Xbox (Xbox) console systems, Nintendo Game Boy Advance (GBA) hand-held device and the personal computer (PC). The installed base for this current-generation of hardware platforms is significant and growing. We believe recent price cuts in calendar 2004 on the Xbox, PS2, GameCube, and GBA hardware and a redesign of the PS2 should continue to drive the growth of the installed base of the current-generation platforms. In addition, Sony has announced that it would be entering the hand-held hardware market with the introduction of its hand-held gaming device, PlayStation Portable (PSP). We are currently developing titles based on the Spider-Man and Tony Hawk franchises for the PSP with the objective of having both ready for release at the launch of the PSP. Nintendo has also announced that it plans to launch a new dual-screened, portable game system, Nintendo Dual Screen (NDS), before the end of calendar 2004. For the launch of the NDS, we will release Spider-Man 2 with other titles to follow. We are developing titles for the next-generation console systems being developed by Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo for release within the next one to two years. Though there are still many unknowns relating to these new platforms, our aim is to have a meaningful launch presence for all new hardware systems with a goal of gaining market share on each platform while continuing to exploit our products on the current-generation platforms given their large and growing installed base.
Our publishing business involves the development, marketing and sale of products directly by us, by license or through our affiliate label program with certain third-party publishers. In the United States, we primarily sell our products on a direct basis to mass-market retailers, consumer electronics stores, discount warehouses and game specialty stores. We conduct our international publishing activities through offices in the United Kingdom (UK), Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Australia, Sweden, Canada and Japan. Our products are sold internationally on a direct-to-retail basis, through third-party distribution and licensing arrangements and through our wholly-owned European distribution subsidiaries. Our distribution business consists of operations located in the UK, the Netherlands and Germany that provide logistical and sales services to third-party publishers of interactive entertainment software, our own publishing operations and manufacturers of interactive entertainment hardware.
Our profitability is directly affected by the mix of revenues from our publishing and distribution businesses. Operating margins realized from our publishing business are substantially higher than margins realized from our distribution business. Operating margins in our publishing business are affected by our ability to release highly successful or hit titles. Though many of these titles have substantial production or acquisition costs and marketing budgets, once a title recoups these costs, incremental net revenues directly and positively impact our operating margin. Operating margins in our distribution business are affected by the mix of hardware and software sales, with software producing higher margins than hardware.
Our Focus
With respect to future game development, we will continue to focus on our big proposition titles that are backed by strong brands and high quality development, for which we will provide significant marketing support.
A number of our fiscal 2005 big proposition titles include well-established brands, which are backed by high profile intellectual property and/or highly anticipated motion picture releases. Examples of these brands are our superheroes and skateboarding brands. We have a long-term relationship with Marvel Enterprises through an exclusive licensing agreement that expires in 2009. This agreement grants us the
20
exclusive rights to develop and publish video games based on Marvels comic book franchises Spider-Man, X-Men, Fantastic Four and Iron Man. Through our long-term relationship with Spider-Man Merchandising, LLP, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 we released the video game Spider-Man 2, the sequel to the highly successful Spider-Man: The Movie. The video game release of Spider-Man 2 coincided with the Spider-Man 2 theatrical release in June 2004. Also, under our licensing agreement with Spider-Man Merchandising, LLP, we will be developing and publishing video games based on Columbia Pictures/Marvel Enterprises, Inc.s upcoming feature film Spider-Man 3, which is expected to be released in May 2007. We also have an exclusive licensing agreement with professional skateboarder Tony Hawk that continues until 2015. The agreement grants us exclusive rights to develop and publish video games using Tony Hawks name and his likeness. Through fiscal 2005, we released five successful titles in the Tony Hawk franchise with cumulative net revenues of over $820 million, including the most recent, Tony Hawks Underground, which was released in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. We have continued to promote our skateboarding franchise with the release of Tony Hawks Underground 2 in early October 2004.
We also continue to develop original intellectual properties such as True Crime: Streets of L.A. and Call of Duty, which were released in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. These highly successful titles were both ranked by third-party sales tracking agencies, such as NPD, as among the top-five selling games for the 2003 holiday season. We expect to develop a variety of games on multiple platforms based on these two original properties and hope to establish them as a source of recurring revenues. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we are scheduled to release Call of Duty: Finest Hour, which will be released on multiple console platforms.
We will also continue to evaluate and exploit emerging brands that we believe have potential to become successful game franchises. For example, we have a multi-year, multi-property, publishing agreement with DreamWorks SKG that grants us the exclusive rights to publish video games based on DreamWorks SKGs theatrical release Shrek 2, which was released in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, Shark Tale, which was released in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, as well as upcoming computer-animated films, Madagascar and Over the Hedge, and their sequels. We also have an exclusive licensing agreement to develop and publish video games for the best-selling childrens book series, Lemony Snickets A Series of Unfortunate Events which is being developed as a feature film by Paramount Pictures, Nickelodeon Movies and DreamWorks SKG and will be released in the third quarter of the current fiscal year.
In addition to acquiring or creating high profile intellectual property, we have also continued our focus on establishing and maintaining relationships with talented and experienced software development teams. We have strengthened our internal development capabilities through the acquisition in prior fiscal years of a number of development companies with talented and experienced teams. We have development agreements with other top-level, third-party developers such as id Software, Spark Unlimited, Lionhead Studios and The Creative Assembly.
We are utilizing these developer relationships, new intellectual property acquisitions, new original intellectual property creations and our existing library of intellectual property to further focus our game development on product lines that will deliver significant, lasting and recurring revenues and operating profits.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our financial results. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004 filed with the SEC. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue from the sale of our products upon the transfer of title and risk of loss to our customers. Certain products are sold to customers with a street date (the date that products are
21
made widely available for sale by retailers). For these products we recognize revenue on the street date. Revenue from product sales is recognized after deducting the estimated allowance for returns and price protection. With respect to license agreements that provide customers the right to make multiple copies in exchange for guaranteed amounts, revenue is recognized upon delivery of such copies. Per copy royalties on sales that exceed the guarantee are recognized as earned. In addition, in order to recognize revenue for both product sales and licensing transactions, persuasive evidence of an arrangement must exist and collection of the related receivable must be probable. Revenue recognition also determines the timing of certain expenses, including cost of sales intellectual property licenses and cost of sales software royalties and amortization.
Allowances for Returns, Price Protection, Doubtful Accounts and Inventory Obsolescence. In determining the appropriate unit shipments to our customers, we benchmark our titles using historical and industry data. We closely monitor and analyze the historical performance of our various titles, the performance of products released by other publishers and the anticipated timing of other releases in order to assess future demands of current and upcoming titles. Initial volumes shipped upon title launch and subsequent reorders are evaluated to ensure that quantities are sufficient to meet the demands from the retail markets but at the same time, are controlled to prevent excess inventory in the channel.
We may permit product returns from, or grant price protection to, our customers under certain conditions. In general, price protection refers to the circumstances when we elect to decrease the wholesale price of a product by a certain amount and, when granted and applicable, allows customers a credit against amounts owed by such customers to Activision with respect to open and/or future invoices. The conditions our customers must meet to be granted the right to return products or price protection are, among other things, compliance with applicable payment terms, delivery to us of weekly inventory and sell-through reports, and consistent participation in the launches of our premium title releases. We may also consider other factors, including the facilitation of slow-moving inventory and other market factors. Management must make estimates of potential future product returns and price protection related to current period product revenue. We estimate the amount of future returns and price protection for current period product revenue utilizing historical experience and information regarding inventory levels and the demand and acceptance of our products by the end consumer. The following factors are used to estimate the amount of future returns and price protection for a particular title: historical performance of titles in similar genres, historical performance of the hardware platform, historical performance of the brand, console hardware life cycle, Activision sales force and retail customer feedback, industry pricing, weeks of on-hand retail channel inventory, absolute quantity of on-hand retail channel inventory, Activision warehouse on-hand inventory levels, the titles recent sell-through history (if available), marketing trade programs and competing titles. The relative importance of these factors varies among titles depending upon, among other items, genre, platform, seasonality and sales strategy. Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the allowance for returns and price protection in any accounting period. Based upon historical experience we believe our estimates are reasonable. However, actual returns and price protection could vary materially from our allowance estimates due to a number of reasons including, among others, a lack of consumer acceptance of a title, the release in the same period of a similarly themed title by a competitor, or technological obsolescence due to the emergence of new hardware platforms. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates in determining the allowances for returns and price protection.
Similarly, management must make estimates of the uncollectibility of our accounts receivable. In estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts, we analyze the age of current outstanding account balances, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customers payment terms and their economic condition, as well as whether we can obtain sufficient credit insurance. Any significant changes in any of these criteria would impact managements estimates in establishing our allowance for doubtful accounts.
We value inventory at the lower of cost or market. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and in the retail channel and record a provision for excess or obsolete inventory based on the future expected demand for our products. Significant changes in demand for our products would impact managements estimates in establishing our inventory provision.
22
Software Development Costs. Software development costs include payments made to independent software developers under development agreements, as well as direct costs incurred for internally developed products.
We account for software development costs in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. Software development costs are capitalized once technological feasibility of a product is established and such costs are determined to be recoverable. Technological feasibility of a product encompasses both technical design documentation and game design documentation. For products where proven technology exists, this may occur early in the development cycle. Technological feasibility is evaluated on a product-by-product basis. Prior to a products release, we expense, as part of cost of sales software royalties and amortization, capitalized costs when we believe such amounts are not recoverable. Capitalized costs for those products that are cancelled or abandoned are charged to product development expense in the period of cancellation. Amounts related to software development which are not capitalized are charged immediately to product development expense. We evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized amounts on a quarterly basis. The recoverability of capitalized software development costs is evaluated based on the expected performance of the specific products for which the costs relate. Criteria used to evaluate expected product performance include: historical performance of comparable products using comparable technology; orders for the product prior to its release; and estimated performance of a sequel product based on the performance of the product on which the sequel is based.
Commencing upon product release, capitalized software development costs are amortized to cost of sales software royalties and amortization based on the ratio of current revenues to total projected revenues, generally resulting in an amortization period of six months or less. For products that have been released in prior periods, we evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized amounts on a quarterly basis. The primary evaluation criterion is actual title performance.
Significant management judgments and estimates are utilized in the assessment of when technological feasibility is established, as well as in the ongoing assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized costs, the assessment of expected product performance utilizes forecasted sales amounts and estimates of additional development costs to be incurred. If revised forecasted or actual product sales are less than and/or revised forecasted or actual costs are greater than the original forecasted amounts utilized in the initial recoverability analysis, the actual impairment charge may be larger than originally estimated in any given quarter. Based upon historical experience we believe our estimates are reasonable.
Intellectual Property Licenses. Intellectual property license costs represent license fees paid to intellectual property rights holders for use of their trademarks, copyrights, software, technology or other intellectual property or proprietary rights in the development of our products. Depending upon the agreement with the rights holder, we may obtain the rights to use acquired intellectual property in multiple products over multiple years, or alternatively, for a single product.
We evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized intellectual property licenses on a quarterly basis. The recoverability of capitalized intellectual property license costs is evaluated based on the expected performance of the specific products in which the licensed trademark or copyright is to be used. As many of our intellectual property licenses extend for multiple products over multiple years, we also assess the recoverability of capitalized intellectual property license costs based on certain qualitative factors such as the success of other products and/or entertainment vehicles utilizing the intellectual property, whether there are any future planned theatrical releases or television series based on the intellectual property and the rights holders continued promotion and exploitation of the intellectual property. Prior to the related products release, we expense, as part of cost of sales intellectual property licenses, capitalized intellectual property costs when we believe such amounts are not recoverable. Capitalized intellectual property costs for those products that are cancelled or abandoned are charged to product development expense in the period of cancellation. Criteria used to evaluate expected product performance include: historical performance of comparable products using comparable technology; orders for the product prior to its release; and estimated performance of a sequel product based on the performance of the product on which the sequel is based.
23
Commencing upon the related products release, capitalized intellectual property license costs are amortized to cost of sales intellectual property licenses based on the ratio of current revenues for the specific product to total projected revenues for all products in which the licensed property will be utilized. As intellectual property license contracts may extend for multiple years, the amortization of capitalized intellectual property license costs relating to such contracts may extend beyond one year. For intellectual property included in products that have been released and unreleased products, we evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized amounts on a quarterly basis. The primary evaluation criterion is actual title performance.
Significant management judgments and estimates are utilized in the assessment of the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized costs, the assessment of expected product performance utilizes forecasted sales amounts and estimates of additional development costs to be incurred. If revised forecasted or actual product sales are less than and/or revised forecasted or actual costs are greater than the original forecasted amounts utilized in the initial recoverability analysis, the actual impairment charge may be larger than originally estimated in any given quarter. Additionally, as noted above, as many of our intellectual property licenses extend for multiple products over multiple years, we also assess the recoverability of capitalized intellectual property license costs based on certain qualitative factors such as the success of other products and/or entertainment vehicles utilizing the intellectual property, whether there are any future planned theatrical releases or television series based on the intellectual property and the rights holders continued promotion and exploitation of the intellectual property. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of charges for any period if management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates in evaluating these qualitative factors. Based upon historical experience we believe our estimates are reasonable.
24
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total net revenues and also breaks down net revenues by territory, business segment and platform, as well as operating income (loss) by business segment (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||||||||
Net revenues |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
117,523 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
521,902 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
276,248 |
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of sales product costs |
|
123,177 |
|
40 |
|
72,391 |
|
61 |
|
212,265 |
|
41 |
|
149,001 |
|
54 |
|
||||
Cost of sales software royalties and amortization |
|
46,363 |
|
15 |
|
11,397 |
|
10 |
|
58,646 |
|
11 |
|
26,895 |
|
10 |
|
||||
Cost of sales intellectual property licenses |
|
17,551 |
|
6 |
|
7,401 |
|
6 |
|
35,199 |
|
7 |
|
17,544 |
|
6 |
|
||||
Product development |
|
19,881 |
|
6 |
|
15,894 |
|
13 |
|
40,986 |
|
8 |
|
29,474 |
|
10 |
|
||||
Sales and marketing |
|
53,234 |
|
17 |
|
17,237 |
|
15 |
|
94,968 |
|
18 |
|
43,522 |
|
16 |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
15,762 |
|
5 |
|
10,136 |
|
9 |
|
29,447 |
|
5 |
|
21,599 |
|
8 |
|
||||
Total costs and expenses |
|
275,968 |
|
89 |
|
134,456 |
|
114 |
|
471,511 |
|
90 |
|
288,035 |
|
104 |
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
34,658 |
|
11 |
|
(16,933 |
) |
(14 |
) |
50,391 |
|
10 |
|
(11,787 |
) |
(4 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investment income, net |
|
2,645 |
|
1 |
|
1,404 |
|
1 |
|
4,757 |
|
1 |
|
2,661 |
|
1 |
|
||||
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit) |
|
37,303 |
|
12 |
|
(15,529 |
) |
(13 |
) |
55,148 |
|
11 |
|
(9,126 |
) |
(3 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
11,760 |
|
4 |
|
(5,436 |
) |
(4 |
) |
17,648 |
|
4 |
|
(3,196 |
) |
(1 |
) |
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
25,543 |
|
8 |
% |
$ |
(10,093 |
) |
(9) |
% |
$ |
37,500 |
|
7 |
% |
$ |
(5,930 |
) |
(2) |
% |
Net Revenues by Territory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
United States |
|
$ |
157,705 |
|
51 |
% |
$ |
46,450 |
|
40 |
% |
$ |
282,896 |
|
54 |
% |
$ |
129,189 |
|
47 |
% |
Europe |
|
141,019 |
|
45 |
|
66,292 |
|
56 |
|
219,120 |
|
42 |
|
139,033 |
|
50 |
|
||||
Other |
|
11,902 |
|
4 |
|
4,781 |
|
4 |
|
19,886 |
|
4 |
|
8,026 |
|
3 |
|
||||
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
117,523 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
521,902 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
276,248 |
|
100 |
% |
Net Revenues by Segment/Platform Mix Publishing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Console |
|
$ |
145,542 |
|
47 |
% |
$ |
46,019 |
|
39 |
% |
$ |
264,669 |
|
51 |
% |
$ |
134,503 |
|
49 |
% |
Hand-held |
|
23,669 |
|
8 |
|
4,187 |
|
4 |
|
42,099 |
|
8 |
|
8,783 |
|
3 |
|
||||
PC |
|
97,184 |
|
31 |
|
21,590 |
|
18 |
|
121,279 |
|
23 |
|
42,915 |
|
15 |
|
||||
Total publishing net revenues |
|
266,395 |
|
86 |
|
71,796 |
|
61 |
|
428,047 |
|
82 |
|
186,201 |
|
67 |
|
||||
Distribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Console |
|
29,929 |
|
10 |
|
33,188 |
|
28 |
|
69,123 |
|
13 |
|
68,530 |
|
25 |
|
||||
Hand-held |
|
3,556 |
|
1 |
|
4,730 |
|
4 |
|
7,211 |
|
1 |
|
7,642 |
|
3 |
|
||||
PC |
|
10,746 |
|
3 |
|
7,809 |
|
7 |
|
17,521 |
|
4 |
|
13,875 |
|
5 |
|
||||
Total distribution net revenues |
|
44,231 |
|
14 |
|
45,727 |
|
39 |
|
93,855 |
|
18 |
|
90,047 |
|
33 |
|
||||
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
117,523 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
521,902 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
276,248 |
|
100 |
% |
Operating Income (Loss) by Segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Publishing |
|
$ |
31,609 |
|
10 |
% |
$ |
(16,894 |
) |
(14) |
% |
$ |
47,503 |
|
9 |
% |
$ |
(11,724 |
) |
(4) |
% |
Distribution |
|
3,049 |
|
1 |
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
2,888 |
|
1 |
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
||||
Total operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
34,658 |
|
11 |
% |
$ |
(16,933 |
) |
(14) |
% |
$ |
50,391 |
|
10 |
% |
$ |
(11,787 |
) |
(4) |
% |
25
Results of Operations Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $25.5 million or $0.17 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $(10.1) million or $(0.08) per share for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Net income for the six months ended September 30, 2004 was $37.5 million or $0.24 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $(5.9) million or $(0.04) per share for the six months ended September 30, 2003.
Net Revenues
We primarily derive revenue from sales of packaged interactive software games designed for play on video game consoles (such as the PS2, Xbox and GameCube), PCs and hand-held game devices (such as the GBA). We also derive revenue from our distribution business in Europe that provides logistical and sales services to third-party publishers of interactive entertainment software, our own publishing operations and third-party manufacturers of interactive entertainment hardware.
The following table details our consolidated net revenues by business segment and our publishing net revenues by territory for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months ended September 30, |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
||||||
Publishing Net Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
North America |
|
$ |
157,705 |
|
$ |
46,450 |
|
$ |
111,255 |
|
240 |
% |
|
Europe |
|
96,788 |
|
20,565 |
|
76,223 |
|
371 |
% |
||||
Other |
|
11,902 |
|
4,781 |
|
7,121 |
|
149 |
% |
||||
Total International |
|
108,690 |
|
25,346 |
|
83,344 |
|
329 |
% |
||||
Total Publishing Net Revenues |
|
266,395 |
|
71,796 |
|
194,599 |
|
271 |
% |
||||
Distribution Net Revenues |
|
44,231 |
|
45,727 |
|
(1,496 |
) |
(3 |
)% |
||||
Consolidated Net Revenues |
|
$ |
310,626 |
|
$ |
117,523 |
|
$ |
193,103 |
|
164 |
% |
|
Consolidated net revenues increased 164% from $117.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $310.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase was driven by our publishing business both in North America and internationally. The increase in consolidated net revenues was driven by the following:
In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we released several big proposition titles including the worldwide release of Doom 3, and Call of Duty: United Offensive; the North American release of Rome: Total War, X-Men Legends, and Dreamworks Shark Tale; and the international release of Spiderman 2. This compares to three titles released in the second quarter of fiscal 2004: Disneys Extreme Skate Adventure, Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy, and Cabelas Deer Hunt 2004 Season.
Continued strong performance of our catalog titles, which are titles released prior to the current quarter, particularly Spider-Man 2, Shrek 2, and our Tony Hawk franchise. Spider-Man 2 was the number one selling game in the U.S. and the U.K for the month of July.
Publishing console net revenues increased by 216% from $46.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $145.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was driven by strong sales of Spider-Man 2 and three new console releases, Dreamworks Shark Tale, X-Men Legends, and Cabelas Deer Hunt 2005 Season.
26
PC net revenues increased 350% from $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $97.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This was mainly due to the release of Doom 3,which to date is the number one selling PC title in the United States for the calendar year, Rome: Total War, which is the highest rated PC game in our history, and Call of Duty: United Offensive, an expansion pack to last years #1 PC title, Call of Duty.
International Publishing and Distribution net revenues benefited from the strong year-over-year strengthening of the Euro (EUR) and Great Britain Pound (GBP) in relation to the U.S. dollar. We estimate that foreign exchange rates increased reported net revenue by approximately $16.2 million. Excluding the impact of changing foreign currency rates, our International Publishing and Distribution net revenue increased 92% year-over-year.
The following table details our consolidated net revenues by business segment and our publishing net revenues by territory for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
Six Months ended |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Percent Change |
|
||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
||||||
Publishing Net Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
North America |
|
$ |
282,896 |
|
$ |
129,189 |
|
$ |
153,707 |
|
119 |
% |
|
Europe |
|
125,265 |
|
48,986 |
|
76,279 |
|
156 |
% |
||||
Other |
|
19,886 |
|
8,026 |
|
11,860 |
|
148 |
% |
||||
Total International |
|
145,151 |
|
57,012 |
|
88,139 |
|
155 |
% |
||||
Total Publishing Net Revenues |
|
428,047 |
|
186,201 |
|
241,846 |
|
130 |
% |
||||
Distribution Net Revenues |
|
93,855 |
|
90,047 |
|
3,808 |
|
4 |
% |
||||
Consolidated Net Revenues |
|
$ |
521,902 |
|
$ |
276,248 |
|
$ |
245,654 |
|
89 |
% |
|
Consolidated net revenues increased 89% from $276.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $521.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. This increase was driven almost entirely by our publishing business. The increase in consolidated net revenue was driven by the following:
In the first half of fiscal 2005, we released Spider-Man 2, Shrek 2, Doom 3, Call of Duty: United Offensive, and Cabelas Deer Hunt 2005 Season worldwide and, in North America, we released Rome: Total War, X-Men Legends, and Dreamworks Shark Tale. Overall sales of these titles significantly outperformed titles released in the first half of fiscal 2004.
International Publishing and Distribution net revenues benefited from the strong year-over-year strengthening of the EUR and GBP in relation to the U.S. dollar. We estimate that foreign exchange rates increased reported net revenue by approximately $23.3 million for the six-months ended September 30, 2004. Excluding the impact of changing foreign currency rates, our international net revenue increased 47% year-over-year.
27
North America Publishing Net Revenue (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, |
|
% of Consolidated Net Revenue |
|
September 30, |
|
% of Consolidated Net Revenue |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
||||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
157,705 |
|
51 |
% |
$ |
46,450 |
|
40 |
% |
$ |
111,255 |
|
240 |
% |
|
Six Month Ended |
|
282,896 |
|
54 |
% |
$ |
129,189 |
|
47 |
% |
$ |
153,707 |
|
119 |
% |
||
Domestic publishing net revenues increased 240% from $46.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, to $157.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase reflects the strong performance of our fiscal 2005 second quarter releases of Dreamworks Shark Tale, X-Men Legends, Cabelas Deer Hunt 2005 Season, Doom 3, Rome: Total War, and Call of Duty: United Offensive in comparison to a low volume of new titles released in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. We also had solid catalog sales from a number of our franchises, including Spider-Man 2, Shrek 2, and our Tony Hawk franchise.
For the six months ended September 30, 2004, domestic publishing net revenues increased 119% from $129.2 million at September 30, 2003 to $282.9 million. The increase reflects the strong performance of our fiscal 2005 releases of Spider-Man 2, Shrek 2, Dreamworks Shark Tale, X-Men Legends, Cabelas Deer Hunt 2005 Season, Doom 3, Rome: Total War, and Call of Duty: United Offensive.
International Publishing Net Revenue (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, |
|
% of Consolidated Net Revenue |
|
September 30, |
|
% of Consolidated Net Revenue |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
108,690 |
|
35 |
% |
$ |
25,346 |
|
22 |
% |
$ |
83,344 |
|
329 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
145,151 |
|
28 |
% |
57,012 |
|
21 |
% |
$ |
88,139 |
|
155 |
% |
||
International publishing net revenues increased by 329% from $25.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, to $108.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. International publishing saw strong results from our fiscal 2005 second quarter releases of Doom 3 and Spider-Man 2, which was released in all international territories after only a limited international territorial release in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. In addition, net revenues were improved due to the expansion of our European operations into Spain and Italy. There also was a positive strengthening of the EUR and the GBP in relation to the U.S. dollar of approximately $11.5 million. Excluding the impact of changing foreign currency rates, our international publishing net revenue increased 284% year-over-year.
International publishing net revenues increased by 155% from $57.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003, to $145.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. International publishing saw strong results from our fiscal 2005 second quarter releases as mentioned above and the release of Shrek 2 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. In addition, net revenues were improved due to the expansion of our European operations into Spain and Italy. There also was a positive strengthening of the EUR and the GBP in relation to the U.S. dollar of approximately $13.9 for the six months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the six-months ended September 30, 2003. Excluding the impact of changing foreign currency rates, our international publishing net revenue increased 130% year-over-year.
28
Publishing Net Revenue by Platform
Publishing net revenues increased 271% from $71.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $266.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The following table details our publishing net revenues by platform and as a percentage of total publishing net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
% of Publishing |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
% of Publishing Net Revs. |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Percent Change |
|
|||
Publishing Net Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PC |
|
$ |
97,184 |
|
36 |
% |
$ |
21,590 |
|
30 |
% |
$ |
75,594 |
|
350 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Console |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PlayStation 2 |
|
87,762 |
|
33 |
% |
23,201 |
|
32 |
% |
64,561 |
|
278 |
% |
|||
Microsoft Xbox |
|
36,763 |
|
14 |
% |
12,939 |
|
18 |
% |
23,824 |
|
184 |
% |
|||
Nintendo GameCube |
|
20,717 |
|
8 |
% |
2,856 |
|
4 |
% |
17,861 |
|
625 |
% |
|||
Other |
|
300 |
|
- |
% |
7,023 |
|
10 |
% |
(6,723 |
) |
(96 |
)% |
|||
Total Console |
|
145,542 |
|
55 |
% |
46,019 |
|
64 |
% |
99,523 |
|
216 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Hand-held |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Game Boy Advance |
|
23,669 |
|
9 |
% |
4,187 |
|
6 |
% |
19,482 |
|
465 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total Publishing Net Revenues |
|
$ |
266,395 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
71,796 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
194,599 |
|
271 |
% |
29
Publishing net revenues increased 130% from $186.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $428.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. The following table details our publishing net revenues by platform and as a percentage of total publishing net revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
Six Months |
|
% of Publishing Net Revs. |
|
Six Months |
|
% of Publishing Net Revs. |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Percent Change |
|
||||||
Publishing Net Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
PC |
|
$ |
121,279 |
|
28 |
% |
$ |
42,915 |
|
23 |
% |
$ |
78,364 |
|
183 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Console |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
PlayStation 2 |
|
156,466 |
|
37 |
% |
65,654 |
|
35 |
% |
90,812 |
|
138 |
% |
||||||
Microsoft Xbox |
|
62,599 |
|
15 |
% |
48,087 |
|
26 |
% |
14,512 |
|
30 |
% |
||||||
Nintendo GameCube |
|
44,469 |
|
10 |
% |
9,082 |
|
5 |
% |
35,387 |
|
390 |
% |
||||||
Other |
|
1,135 |
|
- |
% |
11,680 |
|
6 |
% |
(10,545 |
) |
(90 |
)% |
||||||
Total Console |
|
264,669 |
|
62 |
% |
134,503 |
|
72 |
% |
130,166 |
|
97 |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Hand-held |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Game Boy Advance |
|
42,099 |
|
10 |
% |
8,783 |
|
5 |
% |
33,316 |
|
379 |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total Publishing Net Revenues |
|
$ |
428,047 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
186,201 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
241,846 |
|
130 |
% |
|||
Personal Computer Net Revenue (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
September 30, 2003 |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Percent |
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
97,184 |
|
36 |
% |
$ |
21,590 |
|
30 |
% |
$ |
75,594 |
|
350 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
121,279 |
|
28 |
% |
42,915 |
|
23 |
% |
78,364 |
|
183 |
% |
|||
Net revenue from sales of titles for the PC increased 350% from $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $97.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Our new release titles, specifically Doom 3, performed very well in both the domestic and international markets. In addition, the number of premium PC titles released in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 increased to three titles from one title, which was only released internationally, in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
Net revenue from sales of titles for the PC increased 183% from $42.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $121.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was driven mainly by the releases of numerous big proposition titles including the releases of Spider-Man 2 and Shrek 2 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and Doom 3, Rome: Total War, and Call of Duty: United Offensive in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. This compares to the releases of three new PC titles in the six months ended
30
September 30, 2003, X2: Wolverines Revenge, Medieval Total War: Viking Invasion, and Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy, which was released in international markets.
We expect fiscal 2005 PC publishing net revenues to continue to increase over fiscal 2005 due to continued catalog sales of Doom 3, Call of Duty: United Offensive, and Rome: Total War and the releases of Vampires: The Masquerade Bloodlines in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil in late fiscal 2005.
|
|
September 30, |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
September 30, |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Percent |
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
87,762 |
|
33 |
% |
$ |
23,201 |
|
32 |
% |
$ |
64,561 |
|
278 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
156,466 |
|
37 |
% |
65,654 |
|
35 |
% |
90,812 |
|
138 |
% |
|||
Net revenue from sales of titles for the PS2 increased 278% from $23.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $87.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This was driven by an increase in the number of new PS2 titles in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 to four from two in fiscal 2004 and continued strong sales of our catalog titles including Shrek 2 and Spider-Man 2. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005 we released X-Men Legends, Dreamworks Shark Tale, Cabelas Deer Hunt 2005, and Rapalas Pro Fishing for the PS2.
Net revenue from sales of titles for the PS2 increased 138% from $65.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $156.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. This was driven by the second quarter releases discussed above and the first quarter releases and continued strong sales of Spider-Man 2 and Shrek 2.
We expect the overall installed base of the PS2 to continue to increase for the remainder of the fiscal year due to recent price cuts and a redesigned PS2 console. As the installed base increases we expect our overall net revenues from PS2 sales to continue to increase over prior periods.
Microsoft Xbox Net Revenue (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
September 30, |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Percent Change |
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
36,763 |
|
14 |
% |
$ |
12,939 |
|
18 |
% |
$ |
23,824 |
|
184 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
62,599 |
|
15 |
% |
48,087 |
|
26 |
% |
14,512 |
|
30 |
% |
|||
Net revenue from sales of titles for the Xbox increased 184% from $12.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $36.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase is due to an increase in the number of Xbox titles released in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 to four from two in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005 we released X-Men Legends, Dreamworks Shark Tale, Cabelas Deer Hunt 2005, and Rapalas Pro Fishing for the Xbox.
Net revenue from sales of titles for the Xbox increased 30% from $48.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $62.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. The increase is due to the strength of the second quarter releases mentioned above. This was partially offset by the first quarter
31
fiscal 2005 releases on Xbox of Spider-Man 2 and Shrek 2, which reflected solid sales both in the domestic and international markets, but did not perform as well on the Xbox as they did on other platforms as these titles were not as focused toward the demographic of the Xbox audience as compared to the titles released in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, X2: Wolverines Revenge, Return to Castle Wolfenstein, Wakeboarding Unleashed and Soldier of Fortune II: Double Helix.
We expect the overall installed base of the Xbox, which has been the fastest selling console this year, to continue to increase for the remainder of the fiscal year. As the installed base increases we also expect our overall net revenues from Xbox sales to continue to increase over prior periods.
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
September 30, 2003 |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Percent |
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
20,717 |
|
8 |
% |
$ |
2,856 |
|
4 |
% |
$ |
17,861 |
|
625 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
44,469 |
|
10 |
% |
9,082 |
|
5 |
% |
35,387 |
|
390 |
% |
|||
Net revenue from sales of titles for the Nintendo GameCube increased 625% from $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $20.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase is mainly due to continued strong catalog sales of Spider-Man 2 and new North American releases of Dreamworks Shark Tale and X-Men Legends. These titles performed very well as they were targeted toward the demographic of the GameCube audience. This compares to one new GameCube release in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, Disneys Extreme Skate Adventure.
Net revenue from sales of titles for the Nintendo GameCube increased 390% from $9.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $44.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. Although the number of GameCube titles released in the first six months of fiscal 2005 remained relatively consistent with the first six months of fiscal 2004, performance of our first quarter fiscal 2005 releases of Spider-Man 2 and Shrek 2 and our second quarter North American releases of Dreamworks Shark Tale and X-Men Legends were stronger as these titles were targeted toward the demographic of the GameCube audience.
We expect the overall installed base of the GameCube to increase marginally for the remainder of the fiscal year.
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
September 30, 2003 |
|
% of Publishing Net Revenue |
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Percent |
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
23,669 |
|
9 |
% |
$ |
4,187 |
|
6 |
% |
$ |
19,482 |
|
465 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
42,099 |
|
10 |
% |
8,783 |
|
5 |
% |
33,316 |
|
379 |
% |
|||
Net revenue from sales of titles for the GBA for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased 465% from the prior fiscal year, from $4.2 million to $23.7 million. Dreamworks Shark Tale in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, which performed very well in the North American market, combined with the continued strong performance of the two titles released in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, Spider-Man 2 and Shrek 2. These titles were targeted toward the demographic of the GBA audience and performed in line with expectations.
32
Net revenue from sales of titles for the GBA for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased 379% from the prior fiscal year, from $8.8 million to $42.1 million. The increase is due to three strong releases, Dreamworks Shark Tale, Spider-Man 2 and Shrek 2 which were targeted toward the demographic of the GBA audience. By contrast, there were two releases in the six months ended September 30, 2003, Disneys Extreme Skate Adventure and X2: Wolverines Revenge.
We expect the hand-held installed base to grow with the recent price cut of the GBA and the release of the NDS and PSP which are expected to launch in late calendar year 2004 and early calendar year 2005, respectively. In addition, in fiscal 2005, as the GBA hardware approaches the peak of its life cycle, we expect to increase our focus on developing GBA games for mass-market consumers.
The platform mix of our future publishing net revenues will likely be impacted by a number of factors, including the ability of hardware manufacturers to continue to increase their installed hardware base and the introduction of new hardware platforms, as well as the timing of key product releases from our product release schedule. We expect that net revenues from console titles will continue to represent the largest component of our publishing net revenues with PS2 having the largest percentage of that business due to its larger installed hardware base. We expect net revenues from hand-held titles to remain the smallest component of our publishing net revenues. However, when the PSP and/or the NDS hand-held devices are introduced, we may see an increase in our hand-held business in comparison to prior periods. Our net revenues from PC titles will be primarily driven by our product release schedule.
A significant portion of our revenues and profits are derived from a relatively small number of popular titles and brands each year as revenues and profits are significantly affected by our ability to release highly successful titles. For example, for the three months ended September 30, 2004, 42% of our consolidated net revenues and 49% of worldwide publishing net revenues were derived from net revenues from our Spider-Man 2 and Doom 3 titles. For the six months ended September 30, 2004, 39% of our consolidated net revenues and 47% of worldwide publishing net revenues were derived from net revenues from our Spider-Man 2 and Doom 3 titles. Though many of these titles have substantial production or acquisition costs and marketing budgets, once a title recoups these costs, incremental net revenues directly and positively impact operating profits resulting in a disproportionate amount of operating income being derived from these select titles. We expect that a limited number of titles and brands will continue to produce a disproportionately large amount of our net revenues and profits.
Two factors that could affect future publishing and distribution net revenue performance are console hardware pricing and software pricing. As console hardware moves through its life cycle, hardware manufacturers typically enact price reductions. Reductions in the price of console hardware typically result in an increase in the installed base of hardware owned by consumers. Price cuts on Xbox, PS2, and GBA hardware were announced in March, May, and September 2004, respectively. Historically, we have also seen that lower console hardware prices put downward pressure on software pricing. While we expect console software launch pricing at retail for most genres to hold at $49.99 through the calendar 2004 holidays, we believe we could see software price declines thereafter.
Distribution Net Revenue (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
44,231 |
|
14 |
% |
$ |
45,727 |
|
39 |
% |
$ |
(1,496 |
) |
(3 |
)% |
Six Months Ended |
|
93,855 |
|
18 |
% |
90,047 |
|
33 |
% |
3,808 |
|
4 |
% |
|||
Distribution net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased 3% from the prior fiscal year, from $45.7 million to $44.2 million. The decrease was primarily due to slow sales of hardware
33
consoles up until the recent European price cuts in late August. This was partially offset by a positive impact of the year-over-year strengthening of the EUR and the GBP in relation to the U.S. dollar of $4.7 million. Excluding the impact of the changing foreign currency rates, our distribution net revenue decreased 14% year-over-year.
Distribution net revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased 4% from the prior fiscal year, from $90.0 million to $93.9 million. The increase was primarily due to the positive impact of the year-over-year strengthening of the EUR and the GBP in relation to the U.S. dollar for the six months ended September 30, 2004 of $9.5 million, partially offset by the reduced hardware console sales discussed above. Excluding the impact of the changing foreign currency rates, our distribution net revenue decreased 6.3% year-over-year
The mix of future distribution net revenues will be driven by a number of factors including the occurrence of further hardware price reductions instituted by hardware manufacturers, the introduction of new hardware platforms, our ability to establish and maintain distribution agreements with hardware manufacturers and third-party software publishers and the success of third-party published titles. We are expecting our total fiscal 2005 distribution revenues to be in line with fiscal 2004.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Sales Product Costs (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
123,177 |
|
40 |
% |
$ |
72,391 |
|
61 |
% |
$ |
50,786 |
|
70 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
212,265 |
|
41 |
% |
149,001 |
|
54 |
% |
63,264 |
|
42 |
% |
|||
Cost of sales product costs represented 40% and 61% of consolidated net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In absolute dollars, cost of sales product costs increased 70% due to significantly higher sales volume in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
Cost of sales product costs represented 41% and 54% of consolidated net revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In absolute dollars, cost of sales product costs increased 42% due to significantly higher sales volume in the first six months of fiscal 2005 as compared to the first six months of fiscal 2004.
The primary factors affecting the reduction in the cost of sales product costs as a percentage of consolidated net revenues are:
Increased ability to maintain premium pricing on big proposition titles for both the three and six months ended September 30, 2004.
A lower percentage of revenues generated from our distribution business in the three and six months ended September 30, 2004.
Our PC revenues jumped from 30% to 36% of Publishing net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and from 23% to 28% of Publishing net revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2004 due to the releases of Doom 3, Rome: Total War, and Call of Duty: United Offensive. PC platform titles typically carry the lowest product costs as a percentage of selling price.
34
We expect cost of sales product costs as a percentage of net revenues to continue to be lower than the comparable period in the prior fiscal year throughout fiscal 2005. This is primarily due to a lower percentage of revenue generated from our distribution business in fiscal 2005, which is a lower margin business. We may also continue to experience a benefit from changes in product mix in fiscal 2005 due to the increase in PC publishing net revenues as a percentage of total publishing net revenues and the focus on big proposition titles, for which we could benefit from higher retail pricing and manufacturing volume discounts.
Cost of Sales Software Royalties and Amortization (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
46,363 |
|
17 |
% |
$ |
11,397 |
|
16 |
% |
$ |
34,966 |
|
307 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
58,646 |
|
14 |
% |
26,895 |
|
14 |
% |
31,751 |
|
118 |
% |
|||
Cost of sales software royalties and amortization as a percentage of publishing net revenues of 17% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 remained relatively flat compared to 16% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. In absolute dollars, cost of sales software royalties and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased from the prior fiscal year, from $11.4 million to $46.4 million. This increase is due to a substantially higher sales volume which results in greater royalties paid to the console hardware manufacturers.
Cost of sales software royalties and amortization as a percentage of publishing net revenues remained flat at 14% for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. In absolute dollars, cost of sales software royalties and amortization for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased $31.8 million from the prior fiscal year, from $26.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $58.6 million. This increase is due to substantially higher sales volume which results in greater royalties paid to the console hardware manufacturers.
Cost of Sales Intellectual Property Licenses (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
17,551 |
|
7 |
% |
$ |
7,401 |
|
10 |
% |
$ |
10,150 |
|
137 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
35,199 |
|
8 |
% |
17,544 |
|
9 |
% |
17,655 |
|
101 |
% |
|||
Cost of sales intellectual property licenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased in absolute dollars by 137% from $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $17.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 while the percentage of publishing net revenues decreased from 10% to 7%. The decrease in the percentage of publishing net revenues was due primarily to the release of titles with higher royalty rates in the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Cost of sales intellectual property licenses for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased in absolute dollars by 101% from $17.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $35.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004 while the percentage of publishing net revenues remained relatively flat over the same period last year, decreasing from 9% to 8%.
35
We expect cost of sales intellectual property licenses to increase in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004, as we expect to have more titles releasing with licensed intellectual property.
Product Development (in thousands)
|
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
September 30, |
|
% of |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
19,881 |
|
7 |
% |
$ |
15,894 |
|
22 |
% |
$ |
3,987 |
|
25 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
40,986 |
|
10 |
% |
29,474 |
|
16 |
% |
11,512 |
|
39 |
% |
|||
Product development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased as a percentage of publishing net revenues as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003, from 22% to 7%. In absolute dollars, product development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased approximately $4.0 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003, from $15.9 million to $19.9 million.
Product development expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2004 decreased as a percentage of publishing net revenues as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2003, from 16% to 10%. In absolute dollars, product development expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased approximately $11.5 million compared to the six months ended September 30, 2003, from $29.5 million to $41.0 million.
The decrease in product development as a percentage of publishing net revenues for both the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 resulted from substantially higher sales volumes due to the release of many more big proposition titles compared to the same periods last year.
The increase in product development in absolute dollars for both the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 resulted from:
Higher game development costs as development time and team sizes as well as quality assurance time increased due to enhanced production values and to support more complex and robust gaming experiences.
The increase in absolute dollars is also due to an increase in studio employee incentive compensation as a result of the strong performances of key fiscal 2005 title releases such as Spider-Man 2, Shrek 2, and X-Men Legends.
Sales and Marketing (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
September 30, |
|
Consolidated |
|
September 30, |
|
Consolidated |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
2004 |
|
Net Revenue |
|
2003 |
|
Net Revenue |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
53,234 |
|
17 |
% |
$ |
17,237 |
|
15 |
% |
$ |
35,997 |
|
209 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
94,968 |
|
18 |
% |
43,522 |
|
16 |
% |
51,446 |
|
118 |
% |
|||
Sales and marketing expenses of $53.2 million and $17.2 million represented 17% and 15% of consolidated net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increases both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net revenues was primarily generated by our publishing business as a result of significant marketing programs, including television and in-theatre ad campaigns and in-
36
store promotions, run in support of our three key fiscal 2005 second quarter big proposition title releases, Doom 3, Dreamworks Shark Tale, and X-Men Legends as well as continued expenses to support the Spider-Man 2 and Shrek 2 titles.
Sales and marketing expenses increased 118% from $43.5 million and 16% of consolidated net revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to approximately $95.0 million and 18% of consolidated net revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2004. The increases both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net revenues was primarily generated by our publishing business as a result of significant marketing programs, including television and in-theatre ad campaigns and in-store promotions, run in support of our key fiscal 2005 first half big proposition title releases, Spider-Man 2, Shrek 2, Doom 3, Dreamworks Shark Tale, and X-Men Legends. We currently believe that this increased spending will lengthen the product sales life cycle and add to the long term prospects of the respective product lines.
We expect to continue to provide significant marketing support for our future big proposition titles in launch and subsequent quarters. Accordingly, we expect fiscal 2005 sales and marketing costs to exceed fiscal 2004 spending levels.
General and Administrative (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
September 30, |
|
Consolidated |
|
September 30, |
|
Consolidated |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
2004 |
|
Net Revenue |
|
2003 |
|
Net Revenue |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
15,762 |
|
5 |
% |
$ |
10,136 |
|
9 |
% |
$ |
5,626 |
|
56 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
29,447 |
|
5 |
% |
21,599 |
|
8 |
% |
7,848 |
|
36 |
% |
|||
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased $5.6 million over the same period last year, from $10.1 million to $15.8 million. As a percentage of consolidated net revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased from 9% to 5% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to an increase in internal and external costs to support Sarbanes-Oxley related compliance combined with costs associated with our European expansion into Spain and Italy. The decrease as a percentage of consolidated net revenue is due mainly to the significant increase in sales volume.
For the six months ended September 30, 2004, general and administrative expenses increased $7.8 million or 36% over the same period last year, from $21.6 million to $29.4 million. As a percentage of consolidated net revenues, general and administrative expenses declined from 8% to 5%. Consistent with above, the increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to an increase in internal and external costs to support Sarbanes-Oxley related compliance combined with the our European expansion into Spain and Italy. The decrease as a percentage of consolidated net revenue is due mainly to the significant increase in sales volume.
Operating Income (Loss) (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
September 30, |
|
Segment |
|
September 30, |
|
Segment |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
2004 |
|
Net Revs. |
|
2003 |
|
Net Revs. |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Publishing |
|
$ |
31,609 |
|
12 |
% |
$ |
(16,894 |
) |
(24 |
)% |
$ |
48,503 |
|
287 |
% |
Distribution |
|
3,049 |
|
7 |
% |
(39 |
) |
- |
|
3,088 |
|
7,918 |
% |
|||
Consolidated |
|
$ |
34,658 |
|
11 |
% |
$ |
(16,933 |
) |
(14 |
)% |
$ |
51,591 |
|
305 |
% |
37
Publishing operating income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased $48.5 million or 287% from the same period last year, from a loss of $(16.9) million to income of $31.6 million. International publishing operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 benefited from the positive impact of the year-over-year strengthening of the EUR and the GBP in relation to the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency rates, publishing operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2004 increased approximately $43.5 million from the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to:
Strong performance in both the domestic and international markets of our fiscal 2005 second quarter title releases.
Partially offset by:
Increased sales and marketing spending to support our big proposition titles.
Distribution operating income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased by $3.1 million over the same period last year, from a loss of $(39,000) to income of $3.0 million. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency rates, distribution operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased by approximately $2.8 million from the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to to a shift in the mix of hardware versus software sales as software tends to be a higher margin business.
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
Segment |
|
September 30, |
|
Segment |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||||
|
|
2004 |
|
Net Revs. |
|
2003 |
|
Net Revs. |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Publishing |
|
$ |
47,503 |
|
11 |
% |
$ |
(11,724 |
) |
(6 |
)% |
$ |
59,227 |
|
505 |
% |
||
Distribution |
|
2,888 |
|
3 |
% |
(63 |
) |
- |
|
2,951 |
|
4,684 |
% |
|||||
Consolidated |
|
$ |
50,391 |
|
10 |
% |
$ |
(11,787 |
) |
(4 |
)% |
$ |
62,178 |
|
528 |
% |
||
Publishing operating income for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased $59.2 million from the same period last year, from a loss of $(11.7) million to income of $47.5 million. International publishing operating income for the six months ended September 30, 2004 benefited from the positive impact of the year-over-year strengthening of the EUR and the GBP in relation to the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency rates, publishing operating income for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased approximately $53.4 million from the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to:
Strong performance in both the domestic and international markets of our fiscal 2005 title releases.
Partially offset by:
Increased sales and marketing spending to support our big proposition titles.
Distribution operating income (loss) for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased $3.0 million over the same period last year, from a loss of $(63,000) to income of $2.9 million. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency rates, distribution operating income for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased by $2.7 million from the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to a shift in the mix of hardware versus software sales as software tends to be a higher margin business.
38
Investment Income, Net (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
September 30, |
|
Consolidated |
|
September 30, |
|
Consolidated |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
2004 |
|
Net Revenue |
|
2003 |
|
Net Revenue |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
2,645 |
|
1 |
% |
$ |
1,404 |
|
1 |
% |
$ |
1,241 |
|
88 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
4,757 |
|
1 |
% |
2,661 |
|
1 |
% |
2,096 |
|
79 |
% |
|||
Investment income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $2.6 million as compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher invested balances during the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003 and a realized gain of $0.5 million on the partial sale of an investment in common stock.
Investment income, net for the six months ended September 30, 2004 increased $2.1 million from $2.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $4.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher invested balances during the six months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2003 and a realized gain in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 of $0.5 million on the partial sale of an investment in common stock.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
September 30, |
|
Pretax |
|
September 30, |
|
Pretax |
|
Increase/ |
|
Percent |
|
|||
|
|
2004 |
|
Income |
|
2003 |
|
Income |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended |
|
$ |
11,760 |
|
32 |
% |
$ |
(5,436 |
) |
35 |
% |
$ |
17,196 |
|
316 |
% |
Six Months Ended |
|
17,648 |
|
32 |
% |
(3,196 |
) |
35 |
% |
20,844 |
|
652 |
% |
|||
The income tax provision of $11.8 million and $17.6 million for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, reflects our effective income tax rate of 32%. The significant items that generated the variance between our effective rate and our statutory rate of 35% were research and development tax credits and the impact of foreign tax rate differentials, offset by an increase in state taxes. The realization of deferred tax assets depends primarily on the generation of future taxable income. We believe that it is more likely than not that we will generate taxable income sufficient to realize the benefit of net deferred tax assets recognized.
39
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
(in thousands)
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
Increase/ |
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
389,791 |
|
$ |
466,552 |
|
$ |
(76,761 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
216,296 |
|
121,097 |
|
95,199 |
|
|||
|
|
$ |
606,087 |
|
$ |
587,649 |
|
$ |
18,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Percentage of total assets |
|
55 |
% |
61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
For the six months |
|
For the six months |
|
Increase/ |
|
|||
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
10,710 |
|
$ |
(52,089 |
) |
$ |
62,799 |
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
(98,841 |
) |
15,165 |
|
(114,006 |
) |
|||
Cash flows provided by financing activities |
|
12,602 |
|
61,348 |
|
(48,746 |
) |
|||
As of September 30, 2004, our primary source of liquidity is comprised of $389.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $216.3 million of short-term investments. We believe that we have sufficient working capital ($738.5 million at September 30, 2004), as well as funds available from our international credit facilities, to finance our operational requirements for at least the next twelve months, including purchases of inventory and equipment, the funding of the development, production, marketing and sale of new products and the acquisition of intellectual property rights for future products.
We actively manage our capital structure as a component of our overall business strategy. When we determine that market conditions are appropriate, we may seek to achieve long-term value for the shareholders through, among other things, new debt or equity financings or refinancings, share repurchases and other transactions involving our equity or debt securities.
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $389.8 million at September 30, 2004 compared to $466.6 million at March 31, 2004. Activity in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended September 30, 2004 included $10.7 million provided by operating activities, $98.8 million used in investing activities, and $12.6 million provided by financing activities. The primary drivers of operating cash flows were net income generated by increased sales volume and amortization of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses for titles released in the first half of fiscal 2005. This was offset by increased accounts receivable and inventories at the end of the six months and continued investment in software development and intellectual property rights. The increase in accounts receivable and inventories was due to the late second quarter releases in North America of Dreamworks Shark Tale and X-Men Legends and an early fiscal third quarter worldwide release of Tony Hawks Underground 2. In the six months ended September 30, 2004, we spent approximately $66.3 million in connection with the development and acquisition of publishing or distribution rights for products being developed by third parties and the execution of new license agreements granting us long-term rights to intellectual property of third parties, as well as incurrence of product development costs relating to internally developed products.
We expect that we will continue to make significant expenditures relating to our investment in software development and intellectual property licenses. Our future cash commitments relating to these
40
investments are detailed below in Commitments. Cash flows from operations are affected by our ability to release highly successful titles. Though many of these titles have substantial production or acquisition costs and marketing budgets, once a title recoups these costs, incremental net revenues typically will directly and positively impact cash flows. We currently expect that a primary source of future liquidity, both short-term and long-term, will cash flows from continuing operations.
For the six months ended September 30, 2004, cash flows used in investing activities were principally due to the purchase of short-term investments. Cash provided by financing activities for the same period is the result of the issuance of common stock related to employee stock option and stock purchase plans.
Key Balance Sheet Accounts
Accounts Receivable
(amounts in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
Increase/ |
|
|||
Gross accounts receivable |
|
$ |
200,265 |
|
$ |
109,605 |
|
$ |
90,660 |
|
Net accounts receivable |
|
138,586 |
|
62,577 |
|
76,009 |
|
|||
The increase in gross accounts receivable was primarily the result of the number and timing of late quarter releases. Dreamworks Shark Tale, Rome: Total War, and X-Men Legends were all released in North America in late September and combined for sales of approximately 1.9 million units as of September 30, 2004. Significant shipments were made to customers at the end of the quarter and the related receivables were not due prior to quarter end.
Reserves for returns and price protection as a percentage of gross accounts receivable declined from 41% as of March 31, 2004 to 29% as of September 30, 2004. Reserves for returns and price protection are a function of the number of units and pricing of titles in retail inventory (see description of Allowances for Returns, Price Protection, Doubtful Accounts and Inventory Obsolescence in Item 2: Critical Accounting Policies). The decrease in reserves for returns and price protection as a percentage of receivables reflects the fact that there were no new releases in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to five big proposition new releases in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. Catalog titles typically have a higher reserve as a percentage of accounts receivable compared to new releases as they are later in their life cycle and at a reduced selling price.
Inventories
(amounts in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
Increase/ |
|
|||
Inventories |
|
$ |
63,690 |
|
$ |
26,427 |
|
$ |
37,263 |
|
The increase in inventories was primarily the result of:
Higher inventory in our European territories in anticipation of our early October European releases of Rome: Total War, Dreamworks Shark Tale, and X-Men Legends.
Higher inventory in all territories in anticipation of the early October release of one of our biggest titles, Tony Hawks Underground 2.
41
Software Development and Intellectual Property Licenses
(amounts in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
Increase/ |
|
|||
Software development and intellectual property licenses |
|
$ |
136,285 |
|
$ |
135,201 |
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
Software development and intellectual property licenses was slightly higher at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005 as a result of:
Continued investment in software development and intellectual property licenses. We capitalized approximately $66.3 million in the six months ended September 30, 2004 in connection with the development and acquisition of publishing or distribution rights for products being developed by third parties, the execution of new license agreements granting us long-term rights to intellectual property of third parties, as well as the capitalization of product development costs relating to internally developed products.
Offset by:
$65.2 million of amortization of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses.
Accounts Payable
(amounts in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
Increase/ |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$103,001 |
|
$72,874 |
|
$30,127 |
|
The increase in accounts payable was primarily the result of:
Increased inventory purchases by our publishing business to support the launch of several of our early October title releases.
Accrued Expenses
(amounts in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
Increase/ |
|
|||
Accrued expenses |
|
$ |
113,341 |
|
$ |
63,205 |
|
$ |
50,136 |
|
The increase in accrued expenses was primarily driven by increases in accrued royalties of $23.7 million due to strong sales on titles released in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 combined with increases in marketing accruals. This is partially offset by a decrease in the bonus accrual due to the payment of fiscal 2004 bonuses in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
Credit Facilities
We have revolving credit facilities with our Centresoft subsidiary located in the UK (the UK Facility) and our NBG subsidiary located in Germany (the German Facility). The UK Facility provides Centresoft with the ability to borrow up to GBP 8.0 million ($14.3 million), including issuing letters of credit, on a revolving basis as of September 30, 2004. Furthermore, under the UK Facility, Centresoft provided a GBP 0.6 million ($1.1 million) guarantee for the benefit of our CD Contact subsidiary as of September 30, 2004. The UK Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% as of September 30, 2004, is collateralized by substantially all of
42
the assets of the subsidiary and expires in November 2005. The UK Facility also contains various covenants that require the subsidiary to maintain specified financial ratios related to, among other things, fixed charges. As of September 30, 2004, we were in compliance with these covenants. No borrowings were outstanding against the UK Facility as of September 30, 2004. The German Facility provided for revolving loans up to EUR 0.5 million ($0.6 million) as of September 30, 2004, bore interest at a Eurocurrency rate plus 2.5%, is collateralized by certain of the subsidiarys property and equipment and has no expiration date. No borrowings were outstanding under the German Facility as of September 30, 2004.
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements with third parties for the development of products, as well as for the rights to intellectual property. Under these agreements, we commit to provide specified payments to a developer or intellectual property holder, based upon contractual arrangements. Typically, the payments to third-party developers are conditioned upon the achievement by the developers of contractually specified development milestones. These payments to third-party developers and intellectual property holders typically are deemed to be advances and are recoupable against future royalties earned by the developer or intellectual property holder based on the sale of the related game. Additionally, in connection with certain intellectual property rights acquisitions and development agreements, we will commit to spend specified amounts for marketing support for the related game(s) which is to be developed or in which the intellectual property will be utilized. Assuming all contractual provisions are met, the total future minimum commitments for these and other contractual arrangements in place as of September 30, 2004, are scheduled to be paid as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Facility |
|
Developer |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Leases |
|
and IP |
|
Marketing |
|
Total |
|
||||
Fiscal year ending March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2005 |
|
$ |
4,930 |
|
$ |
35,750 |
|
$ |
14,872 |
|
$ |
55,552 |
|
2006 |
|
9,058 |
|
21,451 |
|
11,500 |
|
42,009 |
|
||||
2007 |
|
8,175 |
|
8,475 |
|
10,000 |
|
26,650 |
|
||||
2008 |
|
5,341 |
|
1,775 |
|
5,000 |
|
12,116 |
|
||||
2009 |
|
4,476 |
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
7,376 |
|
||||
Thereafter |
|
18,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,914 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
50,894 |
|
$ |
70,351 |
|
$ |
41,372 |
|
$ |
162,617 |
|
The developer and intellectual property commitments above exclude approximately $9.3 million of commitments originally scheduled to be paid between fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2007 relating to an intellectual property rights agreement with a third party. Effective June 30, 2003, we terminated the agreement and filed a breach of contract suit against the third party.
Financial Disclosure
We maintain internal controls over financial reporting, which generally include those controls relating to the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We also are focused on our disclosure controls and procedures, which, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, are generally those controls and procedures designed to ensure that financial and non-financial information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
43
Our Disclosure Committee, which operates under the Board-approved Disclosure Committee Charter and Disclosure Controls & Procedures Policy, includes senior management representatives and assists executive management in its oversight of the accuracy and timeliness of our disclosures, as well as in implementing and evaluating our overall disclosure process. As part of our disclosure process, senior finance and operational representatives from all of our corporate divisions and business units prepare quarterly reports regarding their current quarter operational performance, future trends, subsequent events, internal controls, changes in internal controls and other accounting and disclosure-relevant information. These quarterly reports are reviewed by certain key corporate finance representatives. These corporate finance representatives also conduct quarterly interviews on a rotating basis with the preparers of selected quarterly reports. The results of the quarterly reports and related interviews are reviewed by the Disclosure Committee. Finance representatives also conduct reviews with our senior management team, our external counsel and other appropriate personnel involved in the disclosure process, as appropriate. Additionally, senior finance and operational representatives provide internal certifications regarding the accuracy of information they provide that is utilized in the preparation of our periodic public reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Financial results and other financial information also are reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. As required by applicable regulatory requirements, the Principal Executive Officers and the Chief Financial Officer review and make various certifications regarding the accuracy of our periodic public reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal controls over financial reporting. With the assistance of the Disclosure Committee, we will continue to assess and monitor our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal controls over financial reporting, and will make refinements as necessary.
Inflation
Our management currently believes that inflation has not had a material impact on continuing operations.
Factors Affecting Future Performance
In connection with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Litigation Reform Act), we have disclosed certain cautionary information to be used in connection with written materials (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) and oral statements made by or on behalf of our employees and representatives that may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Litigation Reform Act. Such statements consist of any statement other than a recitation of historical fact and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, expect, anticipate, estimate or continue or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. The listener or reader is cautioned that all forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative and there are numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those referred to in such forward-looking statements. For a discussion that highlights some of the more important risks identified by management, but which should not be assumed to be the only factors that could affect future performance, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 which is incorporated herein by reference. The reader or listener is cautioned that we do not have a policy of updating or revising forward-looking statements and thus he or she should not assume that silence by management over time means that actual events are bearing out as estimated in such forward-looking statements.
Market risk is the potential loss arising from fluctuations in market rates and prices. Our market risk exposures primarily include fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and market prices. Our market risk sensitive instruments are classified as other than trading. Our views on market risk are not necessarily indicative of actual results that may occur and do not represent the maximum possible gains and losses that may occur, since actual gains and losses will differ from those estimated, based upon actual fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and market prices and the timing of transactions.
44
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We manage our interest rate risk by maintaining an investment portfolio consisting primarily of debt instruments with high credit quality and relatively short average maturities. We also manage our interest rate risk by maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalent balances such that we are typically able to hold our investments to maturity. As of September 30, 2004, our cash equivalents and short-term investments included debt securities of $338.0 million.
The following table presents the amounts and related weighted average interest rates of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2004 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Average |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
||
Cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed rate |
|
1.83 |
% |
$ |
123,100 |
|
$ |
123,100 |
|
Variable rate |
|
1.61 |
|
131,023 |
|
131,023 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed rate |
|
1.74 |
% |
$ |
215,702 |
|
$ |
214,875 |
|
Our short-term investments generally mature between three months and two years.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We transact business in many different foreign currencies and may be exposed to financial market risk resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly GBP and EUR. The volatility of GBP and EUR (and all other applicable currencies) will be monitored frequently throughout the coming year. When appropriate, we enter into hedging transactions in order to mitigate our risk from foreign currency fluctuations. We will continue to use hedging programs in the future and may use currency forward contracts, currency options and/or other derivative financial instruments commonly utilized to reduce financial market risks if it is determined that such hedging activities are appropriate to reduce risk. We do not hold or purchase any foreign currency contracts for trading purposes. As of September 30, 2004, there were no hedging contracts outstanding.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officers and principal financial officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officers and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within Activision to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
45
Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
46
On March 5, 2004, a class action lawsuit was filed against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors. The complaint, which asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on allegations that our revenues and assets were overstated during the period between February 1, 2001 and December 17, 2002, was filed in the United States District Court, Central District of California by the Construction Industry and Carpenters Joint Pension Trust for Southern Nevada purporting to represent a class of purchasers of Activision stock. Five additional purported class actions have subsequently been filed by Gianni Angeloni, Christopher Hinton, Stephen Anish, the Alaska Electrical Pension Fund, and Joseph A. Romans asserting similar claims. Five of the six actions have been transferred to the same court where the first-filed complaint was pending. In addition, on March 12, 2004, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed, which in large measure asserts the same claims set forth in the federal class action lawsuit. That complaint was filed in Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles. We strongly deny these allegations and will vigorously defend these cases.
On July 11, 2003, we were informed by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that the Securities and Exchange Commission has commenced a non-public formal investigation captioned In the Matter of Certain Video Game Manufacturers and Distributors. The investigation appears to be focused on certain accounting practices common to the interactive entertainment industry, with specific emphasis on revenue recognition. In connection with this inquiry, the Securities and Exchange Commission submitted to us a request for information. We responded to this inquiry on September 2, 2003. To date, we have not received a request from the Securities and Exchange Commission for any additional information. The Securities and Exchange Commission staff also informed us that other companies in the video game industry received similar requests for information. The Securities and Exchange Commission has advised us that this request for information should not be construed as an indication from the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff that any violation of the law has occurred, nor should it reflect negatively on any person, entity or security. We have cooperated and intend to continue to cooperate fully with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the conduct of this inquiry.
On June 30, 2003, we terminated our Star Trek Merchandising License Agreement with Viacom Consumer Products, Inc. and filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California for breach of contract and constructive trust against Viacom Consumer Products and Viacom International, Inc. (Viacom). On August 15, 2003, Viacom filed its response to our complaint as well as a cross-complaint alleging, among other matters, a breach of contract by Activision and seeking claimed damages in excess of $50 million. We strongly dispute the claims by Viacom, consider the damages alleged by Viacom to be speculative and without merit, and intend to defend vigorously and aggressively against the cross-complaint.
In addition, we are party to other routine claims and suits brought by us and against us in the ordinary course of business, including disputes arising over the ownership of intellectual property rights, contractual claims and collection matters. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such routine claims will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We held our 2004 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders on September 21, 2004 in Beverly Hills, California. Two items were submitted to a vote of the stockholders: (1) the election of eight directors to hold office for one year terms and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; and (2) the approval of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2005.
47
All eight directors were recommended by the Board of Directors and all were elected. Set forth below are the results of the voting for each director.
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
|
Robert J. Corti |
|
116,971,081 |
|
6,262,635 |
|
Ronald Doornink |
|
73,458,102 |
|
49,775,614 |
|
Kenneth L. Henderson |
|
64,969,050 |
|
58,264,666 |
|
Barbara S. Isgur |
|
110,256,126 |
|
12,977,590 |
|
Brian G. Kelly |
|
75,580,145 |
|
47,653,571 |
|
Robert A. Kotick |
|
76,162,496 |
|
47,071,220 |
|
Robert J. Morgado |
|
120,764,304 |
|
2,469,412 |
|
Peter J. Nolan |
|
117,073,914 |
|
6,159,802 |
|
The selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2005 was approved. Set forth below are the results of the voting.
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
121,440,749 |
|
1,697,830 |
|
95,137 |
|
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 16, 2000).
3.2 Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 9, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.7 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 16, 2000).
3.3 Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 23, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-66280, filed on August 31, 2001).
3.4 Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Preferred Stock, dated December 27, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2001).
3.5 Amended and Restated By-laws dated August 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 11, 2001).
4.1 Rights Agreement dated as of April 18, 2000, between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, which includes as exhibits the form of Right Certificates as Exhibit A, the Summary of Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Preferred Stock as Exhibit B and the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Preferred Stock of Activision as Exhibit C (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, Registration No. 001-15839, filed April 19, 2000).
48
10.1 Employment agreement dated August 20, 2004 between Activision and William J. Chardavoyne.
31.1 Certification of Robert A. Kotick pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Ronald Doornink pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.3 Certification of William J. Chardavoyne pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Robert A. Kotick pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Ronald Doornink pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.3 Certification of William J. Chardavoyne pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
49
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 5, 2004
ACTIVISION, INC.
/s/ William J. Chardavoyne |
|
William J. Chardavoyne |
|
50