UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 25, 2004
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
000-50845 |
|
20-1193199 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(Commission File |
|
(IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
|
Number) |
|
Identification Number) |
720 SW Washington Street, Suite 550 |
|
Portland, Oregon |
|
97205 |
||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
|
||||
(503) 226-3440
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ýNo o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes oNo ý
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on September 25, 2004 was 13,179,358.
Explanatory Note
McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc., the registrant whose name appears on the cover of this report, is the survivor of a merger with McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC that occurred on July 20, 2004, prior to our initial public offering. The financial statements for the period covered by this report are those of McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. for periods beginning after July 19, 2004 and those of McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC for periods ended on or before July 19, 2004. Because McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC was a holding company, giving retroactive effect to the merger would not affect the financial statements contained in this report, except with respect to the information regarding the membership units in the LLC. We do not differentiate between the operations and financial results of McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and the operations and financial results of the LLC and we refer to these entities as the Company throughout this report.
2
McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc.
Quarter Ended September 25, 2004
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
September 25, 2004 |
|
December 27, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
See Notes 1 and 2 |
|
||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
$ |
2,453 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
5,425 |
|
3,689 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
3,219 |
|
2,704 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
2,891 |
|
2,367 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
96 |
|
96 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
14,204 |
|
11,309 |
|
||
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
|
86,534 |
|
74,829 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
53,707 |
|
54,470 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
21,209 |
|
21,209 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
175,654 |
|
$ |
161,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS/MEMBERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Book overdraft |
|
$ |
2,596 |
|
$ |
5,052 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
10,839 |
|
11,216 |
|
||
Accrued expenses |
|
15,305 |
|
12,698 |
|
||
Capital lease obligations, current portion |
|
435 |
|
415 |
|
||
Derivative instrument-interest rate swap |
|
174 |
|
805 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
29,349 |
|
30,186 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revolving credit facility |
|
17,000 |
|
38,500 |
|
||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock (liquidation preference of $0 and $27,002) |
|
0 |
|
23,137 |
|
||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
5,121 |
|
4,635 |
|
||
Capital lease obligations, non-current portion |
|
812 |
|
1,141 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
4,331 |
|
4,312 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
56,613 |
|
101,911 |
|
||
Stockholders / Members equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Members equity in McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC (See Note 8) |
|
0 |
|
62,819 |
|
||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 13,782,349 issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
14 |
|
0 |
|
|||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
127,695 |
|
0 |
|
||
Acccumulated deficit |
|
(8,604 |
) |
(2,425 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, interest rate swap |
|
(64 |
) |
(488 |
) |
||
Total stockholders / members equity |
|
119,041 |
|
59,906 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders / members equity |
|
$ |
175,654 |
|
$ |
161,817 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Thirteen week periods ended |
|
Thirty-nine week periods ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
See Notes 1 and 2 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
September
25, |
|
September
27, |
|
September
25, |
|
September
27, |
|
|||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
59,597 |
|
$ |
48,895 |
|
$ |
173,833 |
|
$ |
142,586 |
|
|
Restaurant operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Food and beverage |
|
17,776 |
|
14,522 |
|
51,993 |
|
42,082 |
|
|||||
Labor |
|
19,013 |
|
15,488 |
|
55,555 |
|
45,061 |
|
|||||
Operating costs |
|
8,947 |
|
7,274 |
|
25,557 |
|
21,167 |
|
|||||
Occupancy |
|
5,137 |
|
3,938 |
|
14,780 |
|
11,513 |
|
|||||
Total restaurant operating costs |
|
50,873 |
|
41,222 |
|
147,885 |
|
119,823 |
|
|||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
3,298 |
|
2,126 |
|
8,469 |
|
6,083 |
|
|||||
Restaurant pre-opening costs |
|
95 |
|
635 |
|
2,083 |
|
746 |
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
2,647 |
|
2,406 |
|
8,110 |
|
7,078 |
|
|||||
Management fees and covenants not to compete |
|
0 |
|
637 |
|
4,240 |
|
1,911 |
|
|||||
Total costs and expenses |
|
56,913 |
|
47,026 |
|
170,787 |
|
135,641 |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
2,684 |
|
1,869 |
|
3,046 |
|
6,945 |
|
|||||
Interest expense |
|
569 |
|
703 |
|
2,366 |
|
2,303 |
|
|||||
Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
|
3,693 |
|
950 |
|
5,759 |
|
950 |
|
|||||
Write-off of deferred loan costs on early extinguishment of debt |
|
1,288 |
|
0 |
|
1,288 |
|
0 |
|
|||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense and accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
|
(2,866 |
) |
216 |
|
(6,367 |
) |
3,692 |
|
|||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
228 |
|
809 |
|
(188 |
) |
3,220 |
|
|||||
Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1,832 |
|
|||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,094 |
) |
$ |
(593 |
) |
$ |
(6,179 |
) |
$ |
(1,360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Actual / pro forma net loss per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
Shares used in computing actual / pro forma net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted |
|
12,299 |
|
7,782 |
|
9,255 |
|
7,782 |
|
|||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders / Members Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
See Notes 1 and 2 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Members Equity of LLC |
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
Totals |
|
||||
Balance, December 27, 2003 |
|
$ |
62,819 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
($2,425 |
) |
($488 |
) |
$ |
59,906 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(6,179 |
) |
0 |
|
(6,179 |
) |
||||
Net unrealized gain |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
424 |
|
424 |
|
||||
Total comprehensive loss |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(6,179 |
) |
424 |
|
(5,755 |
) |
||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
42 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
42 |
|
||||
Purchase of Class B units |
|
(6 |
) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(6 |
) |
||||
Issuance of common stock |
|
(62,855 |
) |
14 |
|
127,695 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
64,854 |
|
||||
Balance, September 25, 2004 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
127,695 |
|
($8,604 |
) |
($64 |
) |
$ |
119,041 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Thirty-nine week periods ended |
|
||||
|
|
See Notes 1 and 2 |
|
||||
|
|
September 25, 2004 |
|
September 27, 2003 |
|
||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(6,179 |
) |
$ |
(1,360 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
8,068 |
|
7,078 |
|
||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
42 |
|
5 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
(188 |
) |
3,220 |
|
||
Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
|
5,759 |
|
2,782 |
|
||
Write off deferred loan costs on early extiguishment of debt |
|
1,288 |
|
0 |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Trade accounts receivable |
|
(1,122 |
) |
(327 |
) |
||
Inventories |
|
(515 |
) |
(249 |
) |
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(524 |
) |
(389 |
) |
||
Accounts payable |
|
(377 |
) |
179 |
|
||
Accrued expenses |
|
2,607 |
|
1,090 |
|
||
Other-long-term liabilities |
|
486 |
|
776 |
|
||
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
9,345 |
|
12,805 |
|
||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
(19,407 |
) |
(9,456 |
) |
||
Change in accounts receivable for tenant improvement allowances |
|
(614 |
) |
(1,298 |
) |
||
Other assets |
|
(116 |
) |
(363 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(20,137 |
) |
(11,117 |
) |
||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
(Decrease) increase in book overdraft |
|
(2,456 |
) |
1,118 |
|
||
Payments on long-term debt |
|
0 |
|
(5,037 |
) |
||
Borrowings made on revolving credit facility |
|
62,500 |
|
38,500 |
|
||
Payments made on revolving credit facility |
|
(84,000 |
) |
(36,500 |
) |
||
Loan costs |
|
(775 |
) |
0 |
|
||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
|
(309 |
) |
(291 |
) |
||
Payments on redemption of senior preferred stock |
|
(28,896 |
) |
0 |
|
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs of $7,146 |
|
64,854 |
|
0 |
|
||
Purchase of Class B units |
|
(6 |
) |
0 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
10,912 |
|
(2,210 |
) |
||
Increase (decrease) in cash |
|
120 |
|
(522 |
) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
2,453 |
|
2,945 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
$ |
2,423 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
September 25, 2004
(1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (and including its predecessor, McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC, the Company) for the thirteen week and thirty-nine periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively (see Note 2, Corporate Reorganization and Initial Public Offering), have been prepared by the management of the Company and include all adjustments (consisting of a normal and recurring nature) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for such periods. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, except that certain information and footnotes have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Operating results for the thirteen week and thirty-nine week periods ended September 25, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 25, 2004.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Management believes that the disclosures included in the accompanying interim financial statements comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the Exchange Act) for a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Amendment No. 5 to the registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 dated July 20, 2004.
(2) CORPORATE REORGANIZATION AND INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
The Company was the survivor of a merger with McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC (the LLC) that occurred on July 20, 2004, prior to our initial public offering (the IPO). The financial statements for the period covered by this report are those of McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. for periods beginning after July 19, 2004 and those of the LLC for periods ended on or before July 19, 2004. Except with respect to information regarding the membership units in McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC and the common stock issued upon the reorganization, there is no impact to the financial statements as a result of converting from a limited liability company to a corporation. Before July 20, 2004, the Companys operations were conducted in McCormick & Schmick Acquisition Corp. and its subsidiaries, which are corporations. Accordingly, the financial statements of the Company have historically included a provision for income taxes and related deferred income taxes. Throughout this report, McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and the LLC are referred to collectively as the Company.
Actual and pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share have been computed by dividing the net loss for each of the periods presented by the actual or pro forma weighted average shares outstanding for the respective periods. The weighted average shares outstanding was computed assuming that the 7,179,357 shares issued in connection with merger and reorganization discussed below and the 602,992 shares issuable upon exercise of certain warrants at a nominal exercise price were outstanding for all periods presented. The weighted average shares outstanding for the 2004 periods additionally included the shares issued in connection with the IPO from the date of issuance. See Note 9, Subsequent Events. There are no potential dilutive securities. On June 2, 2004, the Company approved agreements to terminate effective on June 25, 2004 management agreements with Bruckmann, Rosser Sherrill & Co., L.L.C. (BRS) and Castle Harlan, Inc. (Castle Harlan) and covenant not to compete agreements with the Companys co-founders, William P. McCormick and Douglas L. Schmick. BRS and Castle Harlan are each affiliates of significant stockholders of the Company.
In connection with the reorganization and IPO, the Company:
Issued 7,179,357 shares of common stock in the merger to the holders of the LLCs units, not including 602,992 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants at a nominal price to The Bell Atlantic Master Trust. See Note 8, Members Equity of McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC, and Note 9, Subsequent Events.
Issued 6,000,000 shares at $12.00 per share, raising approximately $64.9 million after underwriting discounts and transaction costs.
8
Repaid $51.5 million of indebtedness on its then existing credit facility with the proceeds raised in the IPO and from $18.3 million in loans under a new revolving credit facility. See Note 3, Debt.
Paid $28.9 million to The Bell Atlantic Master Trust to redeem all of the 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of a Company subsidiary. See Note 7, Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock.
Paid $2.8 million in connection with the termination of the management agreements and covenant not to compete agreements. See Note 4, Related-Party Transactions.
(3) DEBT
On July 23, 2004, the Company repaid the outstanding balance on its amended and restated revolving credit facility in the amount of $51.5 million with net proceeds from the IPO and $18.3 million in loans pursuant to a new revolving credit facility agreement, which provides among other things for $50.0 million in revolving credit loans. See Note 9, Subsequent Events. Loans under the facility are collateralized by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Company and mature on July 22, 2009. For the thirteen weeks ended September 25, 2004, the Company recognized a $1.3 million expense ($0.9 million net of tax) related to the write-off of unamortized deferred loan costs related to the prior revolving credit facility. As of September 25, 2004, the outstanding balance on the Companys revolving credit facility was $17.0 million. The interest rate on the credit facility is based on the financial institutions prime rate plus a margin of 0.25% to 0.75% or the Eurodollar rates plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25%, with margins determined by certain financial ratios. Under its revolving credit facility, the Company is subject to certain financial and non-financial covenants, including an adjusted leverage ratio, a consolidated cash flow ratio and growth capital expenditures limitations. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 25, 2004.
The Companys prior revolving credit facility, entered into on October 28, 2003, provided for a $70.0 million revolving credit loan. Loans under this facility were collateralized by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Company, were scheduled to mature April 2007 and bore interest based on the financial institutions prime rate plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25% or the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of 3.25% to 3.75%, with margins determined by certain financial ratios. ..
Before October 28, 2003, the Company had term loans and a $15.0 million revolving credit facility payable to financial institutions. The term loans had quarterly principal payments due in amounts ranging from $0.3 million to $1.7 million and were scheduled to mature between June 2006 and June 2008. The interest rates on these term loans was based on the financial institutions prime rate plus a margin of 1.5% to 3.0% or the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of 3.0% to 4.25% determined by certain financial ratios. As of September 27, 2003 the balance of the term loans was $38.5 million. The interest rates on the revolving credit facility were based on the financial institutions prime rate plus a margin of 1.7% to 2.2% or the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of 3.2% to 3.7% determined by certain financial ratios. As of September 27, 2003 there was no amount outstanding under the $15.0 million revolving credit facility.
The Company had entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount totaling $29.3 million to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on a portion of the revolving credit loan. This agreement remained in place and was not modified as a result of the IPO and new revolving credit agreement. The interest rate swap was designated as a cash flow hedge for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 and allows the Company to receive floating rate receipts based on the financial institutions prime rate plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25% or the Eurodollar rates plus a margin of 3.25% to 3.75%, with margins determined by certain financial ratios, in exchange for making fixed rate payments of 4.1%, plus a margin of 3.0% to 4.5%, depending on certain financial ratios. This effectively changes the Companys interest rate exposure on the revolving credit loan from a floating rate to a fixed rate on $29.3 million of the total balance outstanding on the revolving credit loan. The balance of the revolving credit loan above $29.3 million, if any, would remain at a floating rate of interest based on the prime rate or Eurodollar rate plus the aforementioned applicable margins. The fair value of the interest rate swap as of September 25, 2004 was $0.2 million, and is recorded as a liability (derivative instrument-interest rate swap) on the balance sheet.
The Company expensed $0.6 million and $2.4 million in interest for the thirteen and the thirty-nine week periods ended September 25, 2004, respectively, and expensed $0.7 million and $2.3 million in interest for the thirteen and thirty nine week periods ended September 27, 2003, respectively under the revolving credit facility loan, capital lease and interest rate swap agreements.
9
(4) RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Prior to the IPO, the Company paid annual management fees of $1.1 million to each of BRS and Castle Harlan. Affiliates of each of BRS and Castle Harlan had significant ownership interests in the LLC at the time of the agreement terminations. For the thirteen week period ended September 25, 2004 there were no management fees recognized as expense because these agreements terminated on June 25, 2004. For the thirteen week period ended September 27, 2003, management fees recognized as expense totaled $0.5 million. For the thirty-nine week periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, management fees recognized as expense totaled $3.3 million, including $1.1 million paid to each of BRS and Castle Harlan for the termination of the management agreements as of June 25, 2004, and $1.6 million, respectively.
Pursuant to covenant not to compete agreements with certain stockholders, the Company expensed $0.1 million for the thirteen week periods ended September 27, 2003 and $0.9 million and $0.3 million for the thirty-nine week periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively. For the thirteen week period ended September 25, 2004 no expense was recognized because these agreements were terminated effective June 25, 2004.
The Company leases properties from landlords controlled by certain stockholders of the Company. Total rent paid to these landlords was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the thirteen week periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively, and $0.4 million in each of the thirty-nine week periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively.
(5) EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
Prior to the IPO, the Company had an equity-based compensation plan under which it could grant the right to purchase a fixed number of its equity units. The Company accounted for its equity-based compensation plan using the intrinsic-value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, the Company computed compensation cost for employee equity units granted as the amount by which the estimated fair value of its equity units on the date of grant exceeded the amount the employee would have had to pay to acquire the related equity units. The amount of compensation cost was charged to income over the vesting period.
Under SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, companies that choose to account for equity-based compensation plans using the intrinsic-value method are required to determine the fair value of employee equity grants using the fair value method and to disclose the impact of fair value accounting in a note to the financial statements. There was no difference between the accounting for the equity-based compensation plan described above under APB Opinion No. 25 and SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, there was no difference between reported net income and pro forma net income determined under SFAS No. 123.
In connection with the IPO, all of the outstanding Class B units owned by employees of the Company vested at July 20, 2004. The Company accounted for the acceleration of the vesting of the units in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation. This resulted in a new measurement date at the time of the acceleration and a new measurement of compensation as if the award were newly granted. However, based on the formula used to calculate the conversion ratios of various classes of LLC units into common stock when the LLC merged into McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc., the Class B units had no value and accordingly no shares of common stock were issued for the Class B units. Shares of common stock with an aggregate value of $3.0 million were allocated among the holders of C units, which had already vested.
On June 16, 2004, the Company adopted a 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) under which 1,500,000 shares are reserved for issuance. Under the Plan, the Company may grant stock options and other awards to employees, directors, consultants and to any parent or subsidiary of the Company. On July 20, 2004, the Company issued to officers and employees options to purchase an aggregate of 879,600 shares of common stock at $12.00 per share. These options become exerciseable over a three year period and are intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. No compensation cost was charged to operations for the thirteen week and thirty nine week periods ended September 25, 2004. Additional awards granted under the Plan may be in the form of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock, stock bonuses and performance-based awards.
Incentive stock options must have an exercise price that is at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock, or 110% of fair market value of the common stock for any greater than 10% owner of the Companys common stock, on the date of grant. Vesting of awards under the Plan may vary. Each award granted under the Plan may, at the discretion of the board of directors of the Company, become fully exercisable or payable, as applicable, upon a change of control of the Company.
10
Each award shall expire on such date as shall be determined at the date of grant, however, the maximum term of options, SARs and other rights to acquire common stock under the plan is 10 years after the initial date of the award, subject to provisions for further deferred payment in certain circumstances. These and other awards may also be issued solely or in part for services. Any shares subject to awards that are not paid or exercised before they expire or are terminated will become available for other award grants under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. If not sooner terminated by the Companys board of directors, the Plan will terminate on June 16, 2014. As of September 25, 2004, options to acquire a total of 879,600 shares of the Companys common stock have been granted under the Plan at a price equal to $12.00, the fair market value on the date of grant (July 20, 2004).
The table below summarizes the status of the Companys stock based compensation plans as of September 25, 2004:
|
|
As of September 25, 2004 |
|
|||
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Outstanding at July 20, 2004 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Awards granted |
|
879,600 |
|
12.00 |
|
|
Awards forfeited |
|
(6,500 |
) |
12.00 |
|
|
Awards exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 25, 2004 |
|
873,100 |
|
$ |
12.00 |
|
The table below summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 25, 2004:
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
Exercisable |
|
||
Range of |
|
Number of Options |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Years of Contractual Life |
|
Weighted Average Exercise price |
|
Number of Options |
|
Weighted Average Exercise price |
|
$12.00 |
|
873,100 |
|
10 |
|
$12.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below shows the effects on net loss and net loss per share had compensation cost been measured with the fair value method pursuant to SFAS No. 123:
|
|
Thirteen week |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(3,094 |
) |
Compensation cost based on the fair value method |
|
(141 |
) |
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(3,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and fully diluted net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
Shares used in computing net loss per common share |
|
|
|
|
Basic and fully diluted |
|
12,299 |
|
11
(6) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
During 2003, the Company was a defendant in a labor code class action lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of California, Orange County. In January 2004, the Company resolved this matter in principal by agreeing to pay $1.2 million, which was accrued as of December 27, 2003 and is currently included in current accrued expenses.
The Company is subject to various other claims, possible legal actions, and other matters arising out of the normal course of business. Management does not expect disposition of these other matters to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
(7) MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
McCormick & Schmick Acquisition Corp II (Acquisition Corp II) is a subsidiary of the Company. Acquisition Corp IIs mandatorily redeemable 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock is reflected as mandatorily redeemable preferred stock in the consolidated financial statements. In connection with the reorganization and IPO, on July 23, 2004 the Company paid $28.9 million to redeem all of the outstanding mandatorily redeemable 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock. See Note 2, Corporate Reorganization and Initial Public Offering.
(8) MEMBERS EQUITY OF MCCORMICK & SCHMICK HOLDINGS LLC
Prior to the IPO, the Company had outstanding the following equity units: preferred units, Class A-1 units, Class A-2 units, Class B units and Class C units. All of the units were converted into common stock as the result of the IPO. The holders of the Class A-1 units had voting rights; the Class A-2 units, Class B units, Class C units and preferred units did not have voting rights. At December 27, 2003 members equity consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Preferred units, 57,000 units issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $77,385) |
|
$ |
57,000 |
|
Warrant to acquire 4,956.52 Preferred units, entitled to liquidation preference of $6,772 |
|
4,951 |
|
|
Class A units, 1,000,000 units issued and outstanding |
|
756 |
|
|
Warrant to acquire 103,896.1 Class A-2 units |
|
103 |
|
|
Class B units, 171,428.57 units issued and outstanding |
|
37 |
|
|
Class C units, 13.20 units issued and outstanding |
|
14 |
|
|
Unearned compensation |
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
62,819 |
|
In connection with the issuance of the senior exchangeable preferred stock of McCormick & Schmick Acquisition Corp II discussed in Note 7, the Company also sold for $102,857 a warrant to purchase 103,896.10 Class A-2 units and sold for $4,951,563 a warrant to purchase 4,956.52 preferred units. In connection with the corporate reorganization, the warrants became exercisable for 602,992 shares of common stock for an aggregate exercise price of $5,995.00. These warrants had not been exercised at September 25, 2004. See Note 2, Corporate Reorganization and Initial Public Offering, and Note 9, Subsequent Events.
(9) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 12, 2004, the Company requested and was granted an additional commitment of $10.0 million under its revolving credit facility, raising the borrowing capacity from $40.0 million to $50.0 million. No additional borrowings were made as a result of this additional commitment.
On October 20, 2004, The Bell Atlantic Master Trust exercised its warrants to purchase 602,992 share of common stock for $5,995.00.
12
(10) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Application of this interpretation is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. We have not identified any variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary or has significant involvement.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 changes the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, could be classified as equity or mezzanine equity, by requiring those instruments to be classified as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances) in the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 requires disclosure regarding the terms of those instruments and settlement alternatives. This statement was effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and was otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The restatement of financial statements for earlier years presented is not permitted. The Company adopted SFAS No. 150 effective June 29, 2003 (the beginning of our 2003 third quarter). Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 150, the Company reported the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock on the balance sheet as a liability and the accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock prior to income (loss) before income taxes on the statement of operations. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 150, in accordance with previous guidance, the Company reported the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock on the balance sheet as mezzanine equity and the accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock below income taxes on the statement of operations.
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report, including Items 1 and 2 of Part I, contains forward-looking statements that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including anticipate, believe, can, continue, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, potential, predict, should or will or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. The expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include those discussed below under Factors That May Affect Our Business and the Price of Our Common Stock. We do not undertake any duty to update forward-looking statements after the date they are made or to conform them to actual results or to changes in circumstances or expectations.
OVERVIEW
Since our first restaurant opened in 1972, we have focused on prudent growth without sacrificing the quality or appeal of our restaurants or our seafood. We have grown our business by offering our customers a daily-printed menu with a broad selection of affordable fresh seafood in an upscale, comfortable setting. Our revenues are generated by sales at our restaurants, including banquets. In the quarter ended September 25, 2004, banquets accounted for approximately 8.0% of our revenues. Food and nonalcoholic beverage sales account for approximately 70.0% of revenues and the remaining 30.0% of revenues are from the sale of alcoholic beverages.
We opened five restaurants in the first quarter of 2004, opened three restaurants and began operating an additional restaurant under a management contract in the second quarter of 2004 and opened one restaurant in October 2004. We anticipate opening seven restaurants in 2005 and at least eight restaurants in 2006. We believe there is substantial opportunity for our continued growth and we remain committed to pursuing our strategy of leveraging our infrastructure in existing markets, in particular by siting additional restaurants in suburban areas near our downtown restaurants, selectively entering into new markets, and pursuing opportunities that complement our seafood restaurant operations such as catering, management agreements with hotels, and expansion of our M&S Grill concept.
The following are highlights of our financial performance for the thirteen week period ended September 25, 2004 (2004 Q3) compared to the thirteen week period ended September 27, 2003 (2003 Q3).
Net loss increased $2.5 million to ($3.1) million in 2004 Q3 from ($0.6) million in 2003 Q3. The increase was primarily due to the following:
1- $3.4 million non-recurring expense for the redemption of all of the 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of a Company subsidiary in 2004 Q3;
2- $1.3 million ($0.9 million after tax) non-recurring expense for the write-off of deferred loan costs related to the expensing of previously capitalized costs from our terminated credit facility in 2004 Q3;
3- $1.2 million in incremental general and administrative expenses incurred to support restaurant openings subsequent to 2003 Q3 and higher administrative operating costs of being a public company;
4- Partially offset by the benefit of higher revenues and lower income taxes.
Comparable restaurant sales in 2004 Q3 increased 1.6% compared to a 2.7% increase in 2003 Q3.
Revenues increased 21.9% in 2004 Q3 primarily due to the revenues generated by the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3 coupled with our 1.6% positive comparable restaurant sales.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 5.5% in 2004 Q3 from 4.3% in 2003 Q3 due to incremental expenses, consisting primarily of additional salary expenses associated with the oversight and administrative support of nine additional company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3 and higher administrative and operating costs of being a public company.
The following are highlights of our financial performance for the thirty-nine week period ended September 25, 2004 (YTD 2004 Q3) compared to the thirty-nine week period ended September 27, 2003 (YTD 2003 Q3).
14
Net loss increased $4.8 million to ($6.2) million in YTD 2004 Q3 from ($1.4) million in YTD 2003 Q3. The increase was primarily due to the following:
1- $3.4 million non-recurring expense for the redemption of all of the 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of a Company subsidiary in 2004 Q3;
2- $1.3 million ($0.9 million after tax) non-recurring expense for the write-off of deferred loan costs related to the expensing of previously capitalized costs from our terminated credit facility in 2004 Q3;
3- $2.8 million for the termination of the management and covenant not to compete agreements;
4- $1.3 million increase in pre-opening costs associated with eight new company-owned restaurants in YTD 2004 Q3 as compared to two new company-owned restaurants in YTD 2003 Q3;
5- $2.4 million in incremental general and administrative expenses incurred to support restaurant openings subsequent to 2003 Q3 and higher administrative and operating costs of being a public company;
6- Partially offset by the benefit of higher revenues and lower income taxes.
Comparable restaurant sales in YTD 2004 Q3 increased 3.6%, an improvement over the (0.1%) decrease in YTD 2003 Q3.
Revenues increased 21.9% in YTD 2004 Q3 primarily due to the revenues generated by the nine company-owned additional restaurants opened since YTD 2003 Q3 coupled with our 3.6% positive comparable restaurant sales.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 4.9% in YTD 2004 Q3 from 4.3% in YTD 2003 Q3 due to incremental expenses, consisting primarily of additional salary expenses associated with the oversight and administrative support of nine additional company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3 and higher administrative and operating costs of being a public company.
Corporate Reorganization and Initial Public Offering
In connection with our reorganization merger on July 20, 2004 and initial public offering on July 23, 2004, we:
Issued 7,179,357 shares of common stock to the former holders of units of McCormick & Schmick Holdings LLC, not including 602,992 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants at a nominal exercise price to The Bell Atlantic Master Trust.
Issued 6,000,000 shares at $12.00 per share, raising approximately $64.9 million after underwriting discounts and transaction costs.
Repaid $51.5 million of indebtedness on our then existing credit facility with the proceeds raised in the public offering and from $18.3 million in loans under our new $50.0 million credit facility.
Paid $28.9 million to The Bell Atlantic Master Trust to redeem all of the 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of our subsidiary.
Paid $2.8 million in connection with the termination of management agreements with BRS and Castle Harlan and covenant not to compete agreements with our founders, William P. McCormick and Douglas L. Schmick.
We incurred expenses relating to the redemption of all of the 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of our subsidiary in the amount of $3.4 million and wrote-off previously capitalized costs from our terminated revolving credit facility in the amount of $1.3 million ($0.9 million net of tax) in Q3 2004.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents the results of operations, in dollars and as a percentage of revenues, for each of the thirteen week and thirty-nine week periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003.
15
|
|
Thirteen week periods ended |
|
Thirty nine week periods ended |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
September 25, 2004 |
|
September 27, 2003 |
|
September 25, 2004 |
|
September 27, 2003 |
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
59,597 |
|
100.0 |
|
$ |
48,895 |
|
100.0 |
|
$ |
173,833 |
|
100.0 |
|
$ |
142,586 |
|
100.0 |
|
Restaurant operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Food and beverage |
|
17,776 |
|
29.8 |
|
14,522 |
|
29.7 |
|
51,993 |
|
29.9 |
|
42,082 |
|
29.5 |
|
||||
Labor |
|
19,013 |
|
31.9 |
|
15,488 |
|
31.7 |
|
55,555 |
|
32.0 |
|
45,061 |
|
31.6 |
|
||||
Operating costs |
|
8,947 |
|
15.0 |
|
7,274 |
|
14.9 |
|
25,557 |
|
14.7 |
|
21,167 |
|
14.8 |
|
||||
Occupancy |
|
5,137 |
|
8.6 |
|
3,938 |
|
8.1 |
|
14,780 |
|
8.5 |
|
11,513 |
|
8.1 |
|
||||
Total restaurant operating costs |
|
50,873 |
|
85.4 |
|
41,222 |
|
84.3 |
|
147,885 |
|
85.1 |
|
119,823 |
|
84.0 |
|
||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
3,298 |
|
5.5 |
|
2,126 |
|
4.3 |
|
8,469 |
|
4.9 |
|
6,083 |
|
4.3 |
|
||||
Restaurant pre-opening costs |
|
95 |
|
0.2 |
|
635 |
|
1.3 |
|
2,083 |
|
1.2 |
|
746 |
|
0.5 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
2,647 |
|
4.4 |
|
2,406 |
|
4.9 |
|
8,110 |
|
4.7 |
|
7,078 |
|
5.0 |
|
||||
Management fees and covenants not to compete |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
637 |
|
1.3 |
|
4,240 |
|
2.4 |
|
1,911 |
|
1.3 |
|
||||
Total costs and expenses |
|
56,913 |
|
95.5 |
|
47,026 |
|
96.2 |
|
170,787 |
|
98.2 |
|
135,641 |
|
95.1 |
|
||||
Operating income |
|
2,684 |
|
4.5 |
|
1,869 |
|
3.8 |
|
3,046 |
|
1.8 |
|
6,945 |
|
4.9 |
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
569 |
|
1.0 |
|
703 |
|
1.4 |
|
2,366 |
|
1.4 |
|
2,303 |
|
1.6 |
|
||||
Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
|
3,693 |
|
6.2 |
|
950 |
|
1.9 |
|
5,759 |
|
3.3 |
|
950 |
|
0.7 |
|
||||
Write-off of deferred loan costs on early extinguishment of debt |
|
1,288 |
|
2.2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1,288 |
|
0.7 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense and accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
|
(2,866 |
) |
(4.8 |
) |
216 |
|
0.4 |
|
(6,367 |
) |
(3.7 |
) |
3,692 |
|
2.6 |
|
||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
228 |
|
0.4 |
|
809 |
|
1.7 |
|
(188 |
) |
(0.1 |
) |
3,220 |
|
2.3 |
|
||||
Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1,832 |
|
1.3 |
|
||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,094 |
) |
(5.2 |
) |
$ |
(593 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
$ |
(6,179 |
) |
(3.6 |
) |
$ |
(1,360 |
) |
(1.0 |
) |
Description of Terms
Revenues consist of revenues from comparable restaurants, new restaurants and management agreements. For purposes of comparable restaurant sales, a restaurant is included in the comparable restaurant base in the first full quarter following the eighteenth month of operations. New restaurant revenues include revenues from restaurants we opened during the period under discussion.
Restaurant operating costs consist of:
food and beverage costs;
labor costs, consisting of restaurant management salaries, hourly staff payroll and other payroll-related items including taxes and fringe benefits;
operating costs, consisting of advertising, maintenance, utilities, depreciation, insurance, bank and credit card charges, and any other restaurant level expenses; and
occupancy costs, consisting of both fixed and variable portions of rent, common area maintenance charges, property insurance premiums, and real property taxes.
General and administrative expenses consist of expenses associated with corporate administrative functions that support development and restaurant operations and provide an infrastructure to support future growth, including management and staff salaries, employee benefits, travel, legal and professional fees, technology and market research.
16
Restaurant pre-opening costs, which are expensed as incurred, consist of costs incurred prior to opening a new restaurant and are comprised principally of manager salaries and relocation, employee payroll and related training costs for new employees, including practice and rehearsal of service activities.
Depreciation and amortization consist of depreciation of fixed assets and the amortization of capitalized loan costs.
2004 Q3 Compared to 2003 Q3
Revenues. Revenues increased by $10.7 million, or 21.9%, to $59.6 million in 2004 Q3 from $48.9 million in 2003 Q3. This increase was attributable to revenues of $7.4 million generated by the eight restaurants opened in 2004, and $3.3 million in incremental revenues from restaurants opened before 2004, including comparable restaurants. Comparable restaurant sales were positive 1.6% in 2004 Q3. We experienced a 3.5% decrease in customer counts.
Food and Beverage Costs. Food and beverage costs increased by $3.3 million, or 22.4%, to $17.8 million in 2004 Q3 from $14.5 million in 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3. Food and beverage costs as a percentage of revenues increased slightly to 29.8% in 2004 Q3 from 29.7% in 2003 Q3. The increase was primarily related to product handling inefficiency at the eight company-owned restaurants opened in 2004. Typically, new restaurants experience lower raw product yields during the first year of operations as the new employees learn our operating model. Due to the higher number of restaurant openings in 2004 compared to 2003, we expect this trend in food and beverage cost to continue for the remainder of 2004.
Labor Costs. Labor costs increased by $3.5 million, or 22.8%, to $19.0 million in 2004 Q3 from $15.5 million in 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3. Labor costs as a percentage of revenues increased to 31.9% in 2004 Q3 from 31.7% in 2003 Q3. The increase was primarily related to labor inefficiencies experienced by the eight company-owned restaurants opened in 2004. Typically, new restaurants experience lower productivity and higher training costs during the first year of operations as the new employees learn our operating model.
Operating Costs. Operating costs increased by $1.7 million, or 23.0%, to $8.9 million in 2004 Q3 from $7.3 million in 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3. Operating costs as a percentage of revenues was 15.0%and 14.9% for 2004 Q3 and 2003 Q3, respectively.
Occupancy Costs. Occupancy costs increased by $1.2 million, or 30.4%, to $5.1 million in 2004 Q3 from $3.9 million in 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3. Occupancy costs as a percentage of revenues increased to 8.6% in 2004 Q3 from 8.1% in 2003 Q3. Occupancy costs for the nine company-owned restaurants opened after 2003 Q3 are running higher as a percentage of revenues. Due to their early stage of maturity, these restaurants are experiencing lighter sales resulting in a higher rent expense as a percentage of revenues. We expect occupancy costs as a percentage of revenue to decrease as the new restaurants mature and their revenues increase.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.2 million, or 55.1%, to $3.3 million in 2004 Q3 from $2.1 million in 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily due to higher corporate expenses, such as director and officers insurance premiums, investor support services, and regulatory and exchange fees, resulting from being a public company, and the addition of corporate, administrative and senior operations personnel to accommodate our growth in 2003 and 2004. In addition, general and administrative costs were impacted by higher training costs to prepare new management for the nine new company-owned restaurant openings since 2003 Q3. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 5.5% in 2004 Q3 from 4.3% in 2003 Q3.
Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs. There were no restaurant openings in 2004 Q3 and the $0.1 million in pre-opening costs relate to the one company-owned restaurant opened in October 2004. Our target is to keep total pre-opening costs per restaurant at approximately $350,000 per opening. 2003 Q3 pre-opening costs relating to the two company-owned restaurants opened in 2003 Q3 were $0.6 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.2 million, or 10.0%, to $2.6 million in 2004 Q3 from $2.4 million in 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3.
Management Fees and Covenants Not to Compete. In 2004 Q3 there were no management fees or covenant not to compete payments paid to BRS and Castle Harlan, Inc. or to William P. McCormick and Douglas L. Schmick because these agreements were
17
terminated effective June 25, 2004 in connection with our public offering. In 2003 Q3, we recognized as expense an aggregate of $0.5 million in management fees paid to BRS and Castle Harlan, Inc. and an aggregate of $0.1 million paid to William P. McCormick and Douglas L. Schmick pursuant to covenant not to compete agreements.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded a tax expense of $0.2 million in 2004 Q3 which is approximately 28.0% of our income for the quarterly period prior to accrued dividends and accretion on Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock, which is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Accrued Dividends and Accretion on Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock. Dividends and accretive rights of our subsidiarys redeemable preferred stock are reflected as accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock in the consolidated financial statements. Proceeds from our public offering were used to redeem the preferred stock. See Liquidity and Capital Resources. We recognized expenses of $3.7 million including $3.4 million for the redemption of the preferred stock and $0.9 million in 2004 Q3 and 2003 Q3, respectively, relating to the dividends and accretive rights.
Net Loss. Net loss increased $2.5 million to ($3.1) million in 2004 Q3 from ($0.6) million in 2003 Q3. The increase was primarily due to the $3.4 million and $1.3 million ($0.9 million net of tax) non-recurring expenses for the redemption of all of the 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of our subsidiary and write-off of deferred loan costs related to the expensing of previously capitalized costs from our terminated credit facility respectively, coupled with $1.2 million in incremental general and administrative expenses incurred to support restaurant openings subsequent to 2003 Q3 coupled with higher costs associated with being a public company, partially offset by the benefit of higher revenues and lower income taxes.
YTD 2004 Q3 Compared to YTD 2003 Q3
Revenues. Revenues increased by $31.2 million, or 21.9%, to $173.8 million in YTD 2004 Q3 from $142.6 million in YTD 2003 Q3. This increase was attributable to revenues of $17.0 million generated by the eight restaurants opened in 2004, and $14.2 million in incremental revenues from restaurants opened before 2004, including comparable restaurants. Comparable restaurant sales were positive 3.6% in YTD 2004 Q3. We experienced a 0.4% decrease in customer counts.
Food and Beverage Costs. Food and beverage costs increased by $9.9 million, or 23.6%, to $52.0 million in YTD 2004 Q3 from $42.1 million in YTD 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since Q3 2003. Food and beverage costs as a percentage of revenues increased slightly to 29.9% in YTD 2004 Q3 from 29.5% in YTD 2003 Q3. The increase was primarily related to product handling inefficiency at the eight company-owned restaurants opened in 2004. Typically, new restaurants experience lower raw product yields during the first year of operations as the new employees learn our operating model. Due to the higher number of restaurant openings in 2004 compared to 2003, we expect this trend in food and beverage cost to continue for the remainder of 2004.
Labor Costs. Labor costs increased by $10.5 million, or 23.3%, to $55.6 million in YTD 2004 Q3 from $45.1 million in YTD 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3. Labor costs as a percentage of revenues increased to 32.0% in YTD 2004 Q3 from 31.6% in YTD 2003 Q3. The increase was primarily related to labor inefficiencies experienced by the eight company-owned restaurants opened in 2004. Typically, new restaurants experience lower productivity and higher training costs during the first year of operations as the new employees learn our operating model.
Operating Costs. Operating costs increased by $4.4 million, or 20.7%, to $25.6 million in YTD 2004 Q3 from $21.2 million in YTD 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3. Operating costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 14.7% in YTD 2004 Q3 from 14.8% in YTD 2003 Q3. Several of the operating costs included in this cost category are either fixed or semi-variable. As a result, operating costs as a percentage of revenues decreased due to the 3.6% increase in comparable restaurant sales in YTD 2004 Q3.
Occupancy Costs. Occupancy costs increased by $3.3 million, or 28.4%, to $14.8 million in YTD 2004 Q3 from $11.5 million in YTD 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3. Occupancy costs as a percentage of revenues increased to 8.5% in YTD 2004 Q3 from 8.1% in YTD 2003 Q3. Occupancy costs for the nine new company-owned restaurants opened after 2003 Q3 are running higher as a percentage of revenues. Due to their early stage of maturity, these restaurants are experiencing lighter sales resulting in a higher rent expense as a percentage of revenue. We expect occupancy costs as a percentage of revenue to decrease as the new restaurants mature and their revenues increase.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.4 million, or 39.2%, to $8.5 million in YTD 2004 Q3 from $6.1 million in YTD 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily due to higher corporate expenses, such
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as director and officers insurance premiums, investor support services, and regulatory and exchange fees, resulting from being a publicly traded company, and the addition of corporate, administrative and senior operations personnel to accommodate our growth in 2003 and 2004. In addition, general and administrative costs were impacted by higher training costs to prepare new management for the eight new company-owned restaurant openings in YTD 2004 Q3. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 4.9% in YTD 2004 Q3 from 4.3% in YTD 2003 Q3.
Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs. YTD 2004 Q3 pre-opening costs relating to the eight company-owned restaurants opened in the period were $2.1 million. We have opened an additional company-owned restaurant in October 2004. Our target is to keep total pre-opening costs per restaurant at approximately $350,000 per opening. There were $0.7 million in expenses related to the two restaurants we opened in YTD 2003 Q3.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.0 million, or 14.6%, to $8.1 million in YTD 2004 Q3 from $7.1 million in YTD 2003 Q3. This increase was primarily related to the nine company-owned restaurants opened since 2003 Q3.
Management Fees and Covenants Not to Compete. In YTD 2004 Q3, we expensed an aggregate of $3.3 million in management fees to BRS and Castle Harlan, Inc. and an aggregate of $0.9 million to William P. McCormick and Douglas L. Schmick pursuant to covenant not to compete agreements. These agreements were terminated effective June 25, 2004 in connection with our public offering for an aggregate payment of $2.8 million and expensed in the second quarter of 2004. In YTD 2003 Q3, we expensed $1.6 million in management fees to BRS and Castle Harlan, and an aggregate of $0.3 million to William P. McCormick and Douglas L. Schmick pursuant to these agreements. We will not incur any future expenses related to these agreements.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded a tax benefit of $0.2 million in YTD 2004 Q3, which is approximately 31.0% of our estimated tax loss for the period prior to accrued dividends and accretion on Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock, which is not deductible for income tax purposes. We recorded a tax expense of $3.2 million in YTD 2003 Q3.
Accrued Dividends and Accretion on Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock. Dividends and accretive rights of a subsidiarys redeemable preferred stock are reflected as accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock in the consolidated financial statements. Proceeds from our public offering were used to redeem the preferred stock. See Liquidity and Capital Resources. We recorded $5.8 million and $1.0 million of expenses in YTD 2004 Q3 and YTD 2003 Q3, respectively, including $3.4 million for the additional accretion related to the redemption of the preferred stock.
Net Loss. Net loss increased $4.8 million to ($6.2) million in YTD 2004 Q3 from ($1.4) million in YTD 2003 Q3. The increase was primarily due to the $3.4 million and $1.3 million non-recurring expenses for the redemption of all of the 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of our subsidiary and write-off of deferred loan costs related to the expensing of previously capitalized costs from our terminated credit facility respectively, the $2.8 million non-recurring expense for the termination of the covenant not to compete agreements, the increase of $1.3 million in pre-opening costs associated with eight new company-owned restaurants in YTD 2004 Q3, coupled with a $2.4 million incremental general and administrative expenses incurred to support restaurant openings subsequent to 2003 Q3 coupled with higher costs associated with being a publicly traded company, partially offset by the benefit of higher revenues and lower income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary liquidity and capital requirements have been for new restaurant construction, working capital and general corporate needs. Historically, our main sources of liquidity and capital have been cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under credit facilities. On July 23, 2004 we completed our initial public offering in which we sold 6,000,000 shares at $12.00 per share, raising approximately $64.9 million after underwriting discounts and transaction costs. With the proceeds and an $18.3 million loan from a new revolving credit facility, we retired our then existing revolving facility of $51.5 million, redeemed all of the outstanding 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of our subsidiary for $28.9 million, and paid $2.8 million to terminate, as of June 25, 2004, management and covenant not to compete agreements with affiliated parties.
The table below summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the 39 weeks ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively.
|
|
Thirty-nine week periods ended |
|
||||
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) |
|
September 25, 2004 |
|
September 27, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
9,345 |
|
$ |
12,805 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(20,137 |
) |
(11,117 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
10,912 |
|
(2,210 |
) |
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
$ |
120 |
|
$ |
(522 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities was $9.3 million for YTD 2004 Q3 compared to $12.8 million for YTD 2003 Q3. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a $3.9 million decrease in operating income resulting from a $2.3 million increase in management fees and covenant not to compete payments coupled with a $1.3 million increase in pre-opening expenses in the YTD 2004 Q3 period.
Net cash used in investing activities was $20.1 million for YTD 2004 Q3 compared to $11.1 million for YTD 2003 Q3. The increase in net cash used in investing activities in YTD 2004 Q3 resulted mainly from the acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements for eight company-owned restaurants opened in the period. We opened two restaurants in YTD 2003 Q3. We use cash for tenant improvements and equipment to open new restaurants and to upgrade and add capacity to existing restaurants. Net cash used in investing activities varied in the periods presented based on the number of new restaurants opened and/or existing restaurant capacity expanded during the period. Purchases of property and equipment also include purchases of information technology systems and expenditures relating to our corporate headquarters.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $10.9 million in YTD 2004 Q3 compared to $2.2 million net cash used by financing activities in YTD 2003 Q3. In our initial public offering, 6,000,000 common shares were issued at $12.00 per share, providing cash of approximately $64.9 million after underwriting discounts and transaction costs. Additionally, we used $28.9 million to redeem all of the 13% senior exchangeable preferred stock of a LLC subsidiary. There was $21.5 million of net payments under our revolving credit facility in YTD 2004 Q3 compared to $2.0 million of net borrowings in YTD 2003 Q3. In YTD 2004 Q3, we used $2.5 million to reduce book overdrafts. In YTD 2003 Q3, we used $5.0 million to reduce long-term debt.
Like many restaurant companies that have financing terms with suppliers, we operate with a working capital deficit. The deficit primarily results from the difference between the frequency of our inventory turns (every few days) and the negotiated settlement cycle of our accounts payable (typically, between 21 and 36 days). We do not believe our working capital deficit has a negative impact on our liquidity.
In connection with our public offering, on July 23, 2004 we secured a new facility under which the maximum amount we may borrow is $50.0 million. In connection with the termination of our prior revolving credit facility, we recognized as expense the remaining deferred financing costs of approximately $1.3 million in 2004 Q3. We borrowed approximately $18.3 million under the new credit facility at the closing of our initial public offering. Loans under this revolving credit facility bear interest at either a base rate, which is the higher of Fleets announced annual variable interest prime rate or 0.25% plus the weighted average rate on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, or a rate based on the Eurodollar rate. At our option, we may convert loans from one type of rate to the other. Loans are scheduled to mature on July 23, 2009.
We have opened one restaurant in October 2004, for a total in 2004 of 10 (including one we began operating under a management agreement), and we expect to open seven restaurants in 2005 and at least eight in 2006. We estimate that the pre-opening costs associated with each of these new restaurants will be approximately $350,000 and that restaurants generally ramp up to anticipated operating level by the end of their third year of operations. We believe the net cash provided by operating activities and funds available from our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, including restaurant construction, pre-opening costs and potential initial operating losses related to restaurant openings, for the next 24 months.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our significant accounting policies are those that we believe are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe our critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are the following:
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Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Equipment consists primarily of restaurant equipment, furniture, fixtures and smallwares. Depreciation is generally calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term, including renewal periods, or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred; renewals and betterments are capitalized. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows: equipment3 to 10 years; furniture and fixtures5 to 7 years. Judgments and estimates made by us related to the expected useful lives of these assets are affected by factors such as changes in economic conditions and changes in operating performance. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review property and equipment (which includes leasehold improvements) for impairment when events or circumstances indicate these assets might be impaired. We test impairment using historical cash flow and other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for our estimates of future cash flows. The analysis is performed at the restaurant level for indicators of permanent impairment. In determining future cash flows, significant estimates are made by us with respect to future operating results of each restaurant over its remaining lease term. If assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment charge is measured by calculating the amount by which the asset carrying amount exceeds its fair value. The determination of asset fair value is also subject to significant judgment. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets. In our most recent impairment evaluation for long-lived assets, no additional impairment charge would have resulted even if there were a permanent 5% reduction in revenues in our restaurants.
Goodwill and Other Indefinite Lived Assets
Goodwill and other indefinite lived assets resulted from our acquisition in 2001. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization. However, such assets must be tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable and at least annually. We completed our most recent impairment test in December 2003, and determined that there were no impairment losses related to goodwill and other indefinite lived assets. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other indefinite lived assets, market values and projections regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors are used to determine the fair value of the respective assets. The estimated future cash flows were projected using significant assumptions, including future revenues and expenses. If these estimates or related projections change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets. In our most recent impairment evaluation for goodwill and other indefinite lived assets, no impairment charge would have resulted even if a permanent 5% reduction in revenues were to occur.
Insurance Liability
We maintain various insurance policies for workers compensation, employee health, general liability, and property damage. Pursuant to those policies, we are responsible for losses up to certain limits and are required to estimate a liability that represents our ultimate exposure for aggregate losses below those limits. This liability is based on managements estimates of the ultimate costs to be incurred to settle known claims and claims not reported as of the balance sheet date. Our estimated liability is not discounted and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends, actuarial assumptions, and economic conditions. If actual trends differ from our estimates, our financial results could be impacted.
Income Taxes
We have accounted for, and currently account for, income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from an enterprises activities during the current and preceding years. It requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. We recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In the event the future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets and liabilities result in a net deferred tax asset, an evaluation is made of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The realization of such net deferred tax will generally depend on whether we will have sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character within the carry-forward period permitted by the tax law. Without sufficient taxable income to offset the
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deductible amounts and carry-forwards, the related tax benefits will expire unused. We have evaluated both positive and negative evidence in making a determination as to whether it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Measurement of deferred items is based on enacted tax laws.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003 the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Application of this interpretation is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. We have not identified any variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary or have significant involvement.
In April 2003 the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 changes the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, could be classified as equity or mezzanine equity, by requiring those instruments to be classified as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances) in the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 requires disclosure regarding the terms of those instruments and settlement alternatives. This statement was effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and was otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The restatement of financial statements for earlier years presented is not permitted. We adopted SFAS No. 150 effective June 29, 2003 (the beginning of our 2003 third quarter). Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 150, we reported the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock on the balance sheet as a liability and the accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock prior to income before income taxes on the statement of operations. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 150, in accordance with previous guidance, we reported the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock on the balance sheet as mezzanine equity and the accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock below income taxes on the statement of operations.
Factors That May Affect Our Business and the Price of Our Stock
Our ability to expand our restaurant base is influenced by factors beyond our control and therefore we may not be able to achieve our planned growth
Our growth strategy depends in large part on our ability to open new restaurants and to operate these restaurants profitably. Delays or failures in opening new restaurants could impair our ability to meet our growth objectives. We have in the past experienced delays in restaurant openings and may experience similar delays in the future. Our ability to expand our business successfully will depend upon numerous factors, including:
hiring, training and retaining skilled management, chefs and other qualified personnel to open, manage and operate new restaurants;
locating and securing a sufficient number of suitable new restaurant sites in new and existing markets on acceptable lease terms;
managing the amount of time and construction and development costs associated with the opening of new restaurants;
obtaining adequate financing for the construction of new restaurants;
securing governmental approvals and permits required to open new restaurants in a timely manner, if at all;
successfully promoting our new restaurants and competing in the markets in which our new restaurants are located; and
general economic conditions.
Some of these factors are beyond our control. We may not be able to achieve our expansion goals and our new restaurants may not be able to achieve operating results similar to those of our existing restaurants.
Unexpected expenses and low market acceptance could adversely affect the profitability of restaurants that we open in new markets
Our growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets where we have little or no meaningful operating experience and in which potential customers may not be familiar with our restaurants. The success of these new restaurants may be affected by
22
different competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns, and our ability to generate market awareness and acceptance of the McCormick & Schmicks brand. As a result, we may incur costs related to the opening, operation and promotion of these new restaurants that are greater than those incurred in other areas. Even though we may incur substantial additional costs with these new restaurants, they may attract fewer customers than our more established restaurants in existing markets. Sales at restaurants that we open in new markets may take longer to reach our average annual sales, if at all. As a result, the results of operations at our new restaurants may be inferior to those of our existing restaurants. We may not be successful in profitably opening restaurants in new markets.
Our growth may strain our infrastructure and resources, which could slow our development of new restaurants and adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants
We have opened eight restaurants and began operating an additional restaurant under a management contract in the first three quarters of 2004 and opened one additional restaurant in October 2004. This will be the most single-year restaurant openings we have had in our history. Our 2004 expansion and our future growth may strain our restaurant management systems and resources, financial controls and information systems. Those demands on our infrastructure and resources may also adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants. If we fail to continue to improve our infrastructure or to manage other factors necessary for us to meet our expansion objectives, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, which could adversely impact our growth
Changes in our operating plans, acceleration of our expansion plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses or other events described in this Risk Factors section may require us to seek additional debt or equity financing. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could negatively impact our growth and our financial condition and results of operations. Additional equity financing may be dilutive to the holders of our common stock, and debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash payment obligations and covenants that restrict our ability to operate our business. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources.
Our operations are susceptible to changes in food availability and costs, which could adversely affect our operating results
Our profitability depends significantly on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in seafood costs. We rely on local, regional and national suppliers to provide our seafood. Increases in distribution costs or sale prices or failure to perform by these suppliers could cause our food costs to increase. We could also experience significant short-term disruptions in our supply if a significant supplier failed to meet its obligations. The supply of seafood is more volatile than other types of food. The type, variety, quality and price of seafood is subject to factors beyond our control, including weather, governmental regulation, availability and seasonality, each of which may affect our food costs or cause a disruption in our supply. Changes in the price or availability of certain types of seafood could affect our ability to offer a broad menu and price offering to customers and could materially adversely affect our profitability.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly and could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors due to seasonality and other factors, resulting in a decline in our stock price
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly because of several factors, including:
our ability to achieve and manage our planned expansion;
our ability to achieve market acceptance, particularly in new markets;
our ability to raise capital in the future;
changes in the availability and costs of food;
the loss of key management personnel;
the concentration of our restaurants in specific geographic areas;
our ability to protect our name and logo and other proprietary information;
changes in consumer preferences or discretionary spending;
fluctuations in the number of visitors or business travelers to downtown locations;
health concerns about seafood or other food products;
our ability to attract, motivate and retain qualified employees;
23
increases in labor costs;
the impact of federal, state or local government regulations relating to our employees or the sale or preparation of food and the sale of alcoholic beverages;
the impact of litigation;
the effect of competition in the restaurant industry; and
economic trends generally.
Our business also is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our restaurants have been higher during the second and fourth quarter of each year. As a result, our quarterly and annual operating results and restaurant sales may fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality and the factors discussed above. Accordingly, results for any one fiscal quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may decrease. Our operating results may also fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In that event, the price of our common stock would likely decrease.
A decline in visitors or business travelers to downtown areas where our restaurants are located could negatively affect our restaurant sales
Our restaurants are primarily located in downtown areas. We depend on both local residents and business travelers to frequent these locations. We experienced a decline in revenues in our downtown locations in 2001 and 2002, caused in part by decreases in business travel and the general decline in economic conditions. We may experience a similar decline in our revenues in the future. If the number of visitors to downtown areas declines due to economic or other conditions, changes in consumer preferences, changes in discretionary consumer spending or for other reasons, our revenues could decline significantly and our results of operations could be adversely affected.
If we lose the services of any of our key management personnel or our founders, our business could suffer
We depend on the services of our key management personnel, including Saed Mohseni, our chief executive officer, and Douglas L. Schmick, our president. In addition, we have increasingly relied on personal appearances and interviews by our founders, William P. McCormick and Douglas L. Schmick, in our marketing and advertising efforts. If we lose the services of any members of our senior management, key personnel or founders for any reason, we may be unable to replace them with qualified personnel, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and growth. We do not carry key person life insurance on any of our executive officers.
Many of our restaurants are concentrated in local or regional areas and, as a result, we are sensitive to economic and other trends and developments in these areas
We operate four restaurants in Seattle, Washington, six in the Portland, Oregon area and 10 in California; our East Coast restaurants are concentrated in and around Washington, D.C. As a result, adverse economic conditions, weather and labor markets in any of these areas could have a material adverse effect on our overall results of operations. For example, ice storms in northwestern Oregon in January 2004 affected sales at six, or 12%, of our restaurants.
In addition, given our geographic concentrations, negative publicity regarding any of our restaurants in these areas could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations, as could other regional occurrences such as local strikes, oil spills, terrorist attacks, energy shortages or increases in energy prices, droughts or earthquakes or other natural disasters.
Our success depends on our ability to protect our proprietary information. Failure to protect our trademarks, service marks or trade secrets could adversely affect our business
Our business prospects depend in part on our ability to develop favorable consumer recognition of the McCormick & Schmicks name. Although McCormick & Schmicks, M&S Grill and other of our service marks are federally registered trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, our trademarks could be imitated in ways that we cannot prevent. In addition, we rely on trade secrets, proprietary know-how, concepts and recipes. Our methods of protecting this information may not be adequate, however, and others could independently develop similar know-how or obtain access to our trade secrets, know-how, concepts and recipes. Moreover, we may face claims of misappropriation or infringement of third parties rights that could interfere with our use of our proprietary know-how, concepts, recipes or trade secrets. Defending these claims may be costly and, if unsuccessful, may prevent us from continuing to use this proprietary information in the future, and may result in a judgment or monetary damages. We do not
24
maintain confidentiality and non-competition agreements with all of our executives, key personnel or suppliers. If competitors independently develop or otherwise obtain access to our know-how, concepts, recipes or trade secrets, the appeal of our restaurants could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
Our current insurance policies may not provide adequate levels of coverage against all claims
We believe we maintain insurance coverage that is customary for businesses of our size and type. However, there are types of losses we may incur that cannot be insured against or that we believe are not commercially reasonable to insure. These losses, if they occur, could have a material and adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Expanding our restaurant base by opening new restaurants in existing markets could reduce the business of our existing restaurants
Our growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets in which we already have existing restaurants. We may be unable to attract enough customers to the new restaurants for them to operate at a profit. Even if we are able to attract enough customers to the new restaurants to operate them at a profit, those customers may be former customers of one of our existing restaurants in that market and the opening of new restaurants in the existing market could reduce the revenue of our existing restaurants in that market.
We may not be able to successfully integrate into our business the operations of restaurants that we acquire, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
We may seek to selectively acquire existing restaurants and integrate them into our business operations. Achieving the expected benefits of any restaurants that we acquire will depend in large part on our ability to successfully integrate the operations of the acquired restaurants and personnel in a timely and efficient manner. The risks involved in such restaurant acquisitions and integration include:
challenges and costs associated with the acquisition and integration of restaurant operations located in markets where we have limited or no experience;
possible disruption to our business as a result of the diversion of managements attention from its normal operational responsibilities and duties; and
the consolidation of the corporate, information technology, accounting and administrative infrastructure and resources of the acquired restaurants into our business.
Future acquisitions of existing restaurants, which may be accomplished through a cash purchase transaction or the issuance of our equity securities, or a combination of both, could result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities and impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets, any of which could harm our business and financial condition.
We may be unable to successfully integrate the operations, or realize the anticipated benefits, of any restaurant that we acquire. If we cannot overcome the challenges and risks that we face in integrating the operations of newly acquired restaurants, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Negative publicity concerning food quality, health and other issues and costs or liabilities resulting from litigation may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
We are sometimes the subject of complaints or litigation from customers alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Litigation or adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially and adversely affect us or our restaurants, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. Further, these claims may divert our financial and management resources from revenue-generating activities and business operations.
Health concerns relating to the consumption of seafood or other food products could affect consumer preferences and could negatively impact our results of operations
We may lose customers based on health concerns about the consumption of seafood or negative publicity concerning food quality, illness and injury generally, such as negative publicity concerning the accumulation of mercury or other carcinogens in seafood, e-coli, mad cow or foot-and-mouth disease, publication of government or industry findings about food products served by us or other health concerns or operating issues stemming from one of our restaurants. In addition, we cannot guarantee that our
25
operational controls and training will be fully effective in preventing all food-borne illnesses. Some food-borne illness incidents could be caused by food suppliers and transporters and would be outside of our control. Any negative publicity, health concerns or specific outbreaks of food-borne illnesses attributed to one or more of our restaurants, or the perception of an outbreak, could result in a decrease in guest traffic to our restaurants and could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Changes in consumer preferences or discretionary consumer spending could negatively impact our results of operations
The restaurant industry is characterized by the continual introduction of new concepts and is subject to rapidly changing consumer preferences, tastes and purchasing habits. Our continued success depends in part upon the popularity of seafood and the style of dining we offer. Shifts in consumer preferences away from this cuisine or dining style could materially and adversely affect our profitability and operating results. Our success will depend in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to changing consumer preferences, tastes and purchasing habits, as well as other factors affecting the restaurant industry, including new market entrants and demographic changes. If we change our concept and menu to respond to changes in consumer tastes or dining patterns, we may lose customers who do not prefer the new concept or menu, and may not be able to attract a sufficient new customer base to produce the revenue needed to make the restaurant profitable. Our success also depends to a significant extent on numerous factors affecting discretionary consumer spending, including economic conditions, disposable consumer income and consumer confidence. Adverse changes in these factors could reduce guest traffic or impose practical limits on pricing, either of which could harm our results of operations.
Labor shortages or increases in labor costs could slow our growth or harm our business
Our success depends in part upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees, including regional operational managers and regional chefs, restaurant general managers and executive chefs, necessary to continue our operations and keep pace with our growth. Qualified individuals whom we need to fill these positions are in short supply and competition for these employees is intense. If we are unable to recruit and retain sufficient qualified individuals, our business and our growth could be adversely affected. Additionally, competition for qualified employees could require us to pay higher wages, which could result in higher labor costs. If our labor costs increase, our results of operations will be negatively affected.
We may incur costs or liabilities and lose revenue, and our growth strategy may be adversely impacted, as a result of government regulation
Our restaurants are subject to various federal, state and local government regulations, including those relating to employees, the preparation and sale of food and the sale of alcoholic beverages. These regulations impact our current restaurant operations and our ability to open new restaurants.
Each of our restaurants must obtain licenses from regulatory authorities allowing it to sell liquor, beer and wine, and each restaurant must obtain a food service license from local health authorities. Each restaurants liquor license must be renewed annually and may be revoked at any time for cause, including violation by us or our employees of any laws and regulations relating to the minimum drinking age, advertising, wholesale purchasing and inventory control. In California, where we operate 10 restaurants, the number of alcoholic beverage licenses available is limited and licenses are traded at market prices.
The failure to maintain our food and liquor licenses and other required licenses, permits and approvals could adversely affect our operating results. Difficulties or failure in obtaining the required licenses and approvals could delay or result in our decision to cancel the opening of new restaurants.
We are subject to dram shop statutes in some states. These statutes generally allow a person injured by an intoxicated person to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person. A judgment substantially in excess of our insurance coverage could harm our financial condition.
Various federal and state labor laws govern our relationship with our employees and affect operating costs. These laws include minimum wage requirements, overtime pay, unemployment tax rates, workers compensation rates, and citizenship requirements. Additional government-imposed increases in minimum wages, overtime pay, paid leaves of absence and mandated health benefits, increased tax reporting and tax payment requirements for employees who receive gratuities, or a reduction in the number of states that allow tips to be credited toward minimum wage requirements could harm our operating results.
The Federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in public accommodations and employment. Although our restaurants are designed to be accessible to the disabled, we could be required to make modifications to our restaurants to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for, disabled persons.
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Restaurant companies have been the target of class-actions and other lawsuits alleging, among other things, violation of federal and state law
We are subject to a variety of claims arising in the ordinary course of our business brought by or on behalf of our customers or employees, including personal injury claims, contract claims, and employment-related claims. In recent years, a number of restaurant companies have been subject to lawsuits, including class action lawsuits, alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace, employment and similar matters. A number of these lawsuits have resulted in the payment of substantial damages by the defendants. Similar lawsuits have been instituted against us from time to time. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are ultimately determined to be liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and hurt our performance. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations, and adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially adversely affect our business. We offer no assurance that we will not incur substantial damages and expenses resulting from lawsuits, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our operations and profitability are highly susceptible to the effects of violence, war and economic trends
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war and U.S. military reactions to such attacks may negatively affect our operations and your investment in our shares of common stock. The terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001 led to a temporary interruption in deliveries from some of our suppliers and, we believe, contributed to the decline in average annual comparable restaurant sales in 2001 and 2002. Future acts of violence or war could cause a decrease in travel and in consumer confidence, decrease consumer spending, result in increased volatility in the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy, or result in an economic recession in the United States or abroad. They could also impact consumer leisure habits, for example, by increasing time spent watching television news programs at home, and may reduce the number of times consumers dine out, which could adversely impact our revenue. Any of these occurrences could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations, and may result in the volatility of the market price for our securities and on the future price of our securities.
Terrorist attacks could also directly impact our physical facilities or those of our suppliers, and attacks or armed conflicts may make travel and the transportation of our supplies and products more difficult and more expensive and ultimately affect our revenues.
We may not be able to compete successfully with other restaurants, which could adversely affect our results of operations
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location, food quality, ambiance and the overall dining experience. Our competitors include a large and diverse group of restaurant chains and individual restaurants that range from independent local operators to well-capitalized national restaurant companies. Some of our competitors have been in existence for a substantially longer period than we have and may be better established in the markets where our restaurants are or may be located. Some of our competitors may have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. If our restaurants are unable to compete successfully with other restaurants in new and existing markets, our results of operations will be adversely affected. We also compete with other restaurants for experienced management personnel and hourly employees, and with other restaurants and retail establishments for quality restaurant sites.
Our stock price may be volatile, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the price you pay for them
The stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. Our common stock has traded at a price lower than $12.00, the price at which our shares of common stock were sold in our initial public offering. The market price for our shares may continue to fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
quarterly variations in our operating results;
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
additions or departures of our key personnel; and
sales of shares of our common stock in the public markets.
Fluctuations or decreases in the trading price of our common stock may adversely affect your ability to trade your shares. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. A securities class action suit against us could result in substantial costs and divert managements attention and resources that would otherwise be used to benefit the future performance of our operations.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
At September 25, 2004, the date of the interim balance sheet, there was no material change in the market risk disclosed in Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated July 20, 2004.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended September 25, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - - OTHER INFORMATION
At September 25, 2004, there was no material change in the litigation matters disclosed in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 and no new material litigation.
Occasionally, we are a defendant in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims resulting from slip and fall accidents, employment-related claims and claims from guests or employees alleging illness, injury or other food-quality, health or operational concerns.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
None.
4.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114977.
4.2 Bylaws of the Company, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.2 and 3.2a to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-114977.
10.1 Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2004, by and among McCormick & Schmick Acquisition Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries, Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent, Banc of America Securities LLC, as Arrangers, and specified other lenders; Amendment to Post-Closing Delivery Requirements dated October 12, 2004 by and among McCormick & Schmick Acquisition Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries and Fleet National Bank as Administrative Agent and Lender.
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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McCORMICK & SCHMICKS SEAFOOD RESTAURANTS, INC. |
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Date: November 5, 2004 |
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By: |
/s/ SAED MOHSENI |
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Saed Mohseni |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(principal executive officer) |
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Date: November 5, 2004 |
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By: |
/s/ EMANUEL N. HILARIO |
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Emanuel N. Hilario |
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Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance |
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(principal financial and accounting officer) |
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