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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004

 

Commission File Number: 1-14091

 

SHERWOOD BRANDS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

North Carolina

 

56-1349259

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

1803 Research Blvd., Suite 201

Rockville, Maryland 20850

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number: (301) 309-6161

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

None

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No ý.

 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

 

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per share — $14,724,204 as of January 30, 2004.

 

Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per share — $4,880,000 as of January 30, 2004.  No shares of Class B Common Stock are held by non-affiliates of the Company.  While the Class B Common Stock is not listed for public trading on any exchange or market system, shares of that class are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock at any time on a share-for-share basis.  The market value indicated is calculated based on the closing price of the Class A Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange on January 30, 2004.

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per share — 3,017,255 shares, as of October 28, 2004.

 

Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per share — 1,000,000 shares, as of October 28, 2004.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Certain portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which will be filed with the Commission subsequent to the date hereof, are incorporated by reference into PART III of this form 10-K

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

ITEM 5

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

 

 

 

ITEM 6

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

 

 

ITEM 7

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

ITEM 7A

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

 

 

 

ITEM 8

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

 

 

 

ITEM 9

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTANTS

 

 

 

 

ITEM 9A

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 

 

 

ITEM 9B

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 10

CODE OF ETHICS

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

ITEM 10

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

 

 

 

ITEM 11

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 12

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

ITEM 13

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

 

 

 

ITEM 14

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

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PART I.

 

ITEM 1.                             Business

 

(a)           General Development of Business

 

Sherwood Brands, Inc. was incorporated in December 1982 in the state of North Carolina.  Sherwood Brands, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (together, the “Company”) manufacture, market and distribute a diverse line of brand name candies, cookies, chocolates and gifts. The Company also manufactures lollipops and biscuits and assembles seasonal gift items including gift baskets for Christmas, Valentine’s Day and Easter. The Company’s principal branded products include COWS(TM) butter toffee candies, DEMITASSE(R) biscuits, RUGER(R) wafers, SMILE POPS(R) lollipops, STRIP-O-POPS(R) lollipops, ELANA(R) chocolates, SOUR FRUIT BURST(TM) fruit-filled hard candies and PIRATE’S GOLD COINS(R) milk chocolates. The Company’s marketing strategy, including product packaging, is designed to maximize freshness, taste and visual appeal, and emphasizes highly distinctive, premium quality products that are sold at competitively favorable prices.

 

Many companies in the confectionary industry are shifting manufacturing operations to foreign manufacturers and suppliers to take advantage of lower world sugar prices, which have been selling at $0.08 to $0.10 per pound, as compared to domestic prices of $0.26 to $0.32 per pound and lower labor costs and overhead structures of foreign factories.  For example, Kraft recently closed its LifeSavers plant in Michigan and Brach’s recently shifted some of its domestic production to Argentinean manufacturers and suppliers.  Other confectioners have outsourced their manufacturing to the People’s Republic of China to take advantage of high quality, low-cost manufacturing facilities and market opening concessions made by the Chinese government.  According to Candy Business, for the first ten months of last year the value of sugar confectionery items imported into the United States from mainland China nearly doubled as compared to the same period the previous years, rising from $19.4 million in 2001 to $47.0 million during 2003.  During the same 10-month period the value of items imported from Hong Kong more than tripled ($2.27 million in 2001 to nearly $19 million in 2003), and China outpaces Argentina as the seventh largest importer to the U.S. Management believes that the Company’s experience in these markets and distribution channels, coupled with its expanded manufacturing capabilities with its suppliers overseas, should enable the Company to capitalize on opportunities in these markets.

 

Following the outsourcing trend, in the Fall of 2003 the Company began moving a portion of its hard candy operations and its candy cane line to its overseas suppliers.  Sherwood Brands finalized a production and manufacturing agreement with one of the largest manufacturers in Argentina. This agreement includes achieving volume commitments of 8,000,000 pounds of products. Specializing in the manufacture of hard candies, chocolates, cookies and butter toffees, the Argentine Company and Sherwood had already established a long relationship working successfully over the years in developing brands. The Argentine company did not have the equipment or the facilities to completely take over the production of all our product lines. Therefore, the Chase City facility continues to be utilized to produce certain products which the Argentine company could not yet produce or could not produce within the time frame Sherwood Brands needed to meet the demands with its customers.  In addition, the Chase City facility is currently being utilized as a warehouse for the Christmas seasonal items that need to be shipped to our southeast region customers.  The Argentine company was selected initially for its ability to produce the butter toffee as the Argentine company is an expert in this field.  Later given the Argentine company’s success and availability of a new facility, Sherwood and the Argentine company agreed to move Asher Candy Cane Production to the Argentine company during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004.

 

Since the production of candy canes involves very specialized equipment and technology along with a specialized trained labor force, Sherwood had to evaluate many suppliers to meet the stringent guidelines to produce this specialized product. Sherwood selected the largest manufacturer in Argentina.  The Argentine company with operations in many S. American countries offered many advantages including a highly talented labor and management force, brand new state of the art facilities, and a willingness to move the equipment and train. The process was done in several stages to mitigate any disruptions. Between January 2004 and October 2004, both the Asher facility in New Hyde Park, New York and the Argentine companies facility were running concurrently. The Argentine company quickly sped through the learning curve achieving similar production output as New Hyde Park, New York but at lower costs due to the materials and labor structure enjoyed in Argentina. The Argentine company uses Asher equipment exclusively for the candy cane production, which was shipped to Argentina during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004.  The Company anticipates that the complete transition of the Candy Cane lines into the Argentine Company will be by the end of November 2004.

 

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In the Spring of 2004, Sherwood entered into a production agreement with a second Argentine company with the objective of producing lollipops in South America-again benefiting from lower sugar prices, lower labor costs and state of the art facilities. The move over the last several months is near completion with Sherwood benefiting from the expertise and technology of the Argentine company in lollipop production. The second Argentine company is using a combination of Sherwood’s equipment and their own equipment to help Sherwood increase margins, capacity and marketability of Sherwood’s products.  The completion of this transition should likely be completed by October 31, 2004.

 

In September 2004, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with an Israeli company, which is subject to certain conditions, which have yet to be satisfied.  The Joint Venture would market and distribute two patented products in the United States and worldwide.  The Company and the Israeli Company each would own 50% of the Joint Venture. The Company would invest $800,000 in the Joint Venture, which would be in the form of working capital for its 50% ownership in the Joint Venture.  The working capital investment would be made in four quarterly payments of $200,000.  The Joint Venture would use the investment for the marketing and distribution of the products into the United States and then worldwide.  The Company would also have a service agreement with the Joint Venture, for the contribution of the Company’s marketing, distribution and general business management knowledge.  For performing such services, the Company would be reimbursed on a cost basis for all services rendered. Management believes that all conditions to the Joint Venture will be satisfied and a final joint venture agreement will be completed by November 15, 2004.

 

(b)           Financial Information About Industry Segments

 

The Company has three business segments:(i) Manufactured Candy and Cookies, (ii) Purchased Candy and Cookies; and (iii) Purchased Gift Items.

 

Net sales and gross profit attributable to each segment for each of the last three years are set forth in Note 19 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c)           Narrative Description of the Business

 

Products

 

Manufactured Candy and Cookies:

 

DEMITASSE(TM) BISCUITS offered in a variety of flavors including the traditional tea biscuit, “Petit Beurre” (with real butter), cinnamon honey, coconut, chocolate and several sugar free varieties, all certified kosher by the Orthodox Union.

 

CANDY CANES in a variety of packages, sizes, colors and flavors, ranging from traditional peppermint canes to gourmet lines and flavors, including amaretto, merlot, Irish creme, Dutch chocolate, maraschino cherry and blueberry cheesecake.

 

 

 

Purchased Candy and Cookies:

 

COWS(TM) and COWPOKES(TM) LOLLIPOPS butter toffee candies and lollipops, including soft and chewy toffees and a dairy butter and cream hard candy.

 

SOUR FRUIT BURST(TM) HARD CANDIES fruit-filled hard candies that are available in a variety of flavors.

 

RUGER(R) WAFERS wafer cookies, including sugar free varieties, available in four flavors: chocolate, vanilla, lemon and coffee.

 

ELANA(R) BELGIAN CHOCOLATES chocolate bars sold in a variety of flavors, including mint, caramel, mocha, truffle, crispers, and almonds.

 

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COUNTDOWN TO CHRISTMAS(TM) CHOCOLATE CALENDARS chocolate calendars made with 24 milk-chocolate candies behind numbered doors.

 

PIRATE’S GOLD COINS(TM) FOIL-WRAPPED CHOCOLATE COINS coin shaped milk chocolates wrapped in embossed gold foil.

 

STRIP O POPS(TM) LOLLIPOPS hard candy lollipops in a variety of flavors merchandised in hanging strips.

 

SMILE POPS(TM) LOLLIPOPS candy iced lollipops decorated with smiling faces.

 

TONGUE TATTOO(TM) LOLLIPOPS hard candy lollipops embossed with candy icing images, which transfers when pressed on the tongue creating a tongue tattoo.

 

COWSCARAMELS(TM) caramel candy with flavored fillings

 

including vanilla, cappuccino and butter and cream, certified kosher by the Orthodox Union and offered in both a soft and chewy toffee and as a dairy butter and cream hard candy.

 

BUBBLE GUM in various varieties:

      Blood Balls ™ is a line of Bubble Gum products with super sour taste and a red mouth coloring center.

      Screechers ™ mouth coloring powder center bubble gum

 

      Alien Pods ™ Super sour bubble gum with coloring center, bite sized pods

 

      Big Curl– curled gum that comes in variety of flavors, fruit, strawberry and apple.

 

      Spaghetti gum– gum that looks like spaghetti

 

 

 

Purchased Gift Items:

 

The Company’s gift sets and gift baskets are typically designed for a particular holiday such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day or Easter. The gift sets and gift baskets may contain gourmet food products, candy, novelty items or seasonal merchandise. A significant portion of the contents of the gift sets and gift baskets are assembled from components imported from China.

 

Christmas assembled items include Elana Holiday Gifts, Chocolate Santa Bears, Chocolate Holiday Ornaments, Candy Filled Votive Candle Holders, Old Fashioned Milk Can and Milk bottles, Candy Filled Cars, Starry Night, Botanical Mug and Canister Set, Pasta Houses, Share the Spirit Mug Set, Spice of Life and Just for Him Mugs.

 

Valentines assembled items include Valentine Card and Pops, Valentine Coin Purses and Valentine Treasure Chests.

 

Easter assembled items include Easter Baskets

 

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with various themes including Playtime assortment, Fun and Games assortment, Toy Time assortment and Fuzzy Friends plush assortment.

 

Distribution, Advertising and Marketing, Competition and Raw Materials

 

Market Overview

 

According to Information Resources, Inc. (IRI), along with much of the U.S. economy, the confectionery industry began to see signs of a recovery in the second half of 2003.  Major economic developments have had a significant impact on the confectionery industry.  While economists debate the official dates of this latest recession in the United States economy, retailers and candy manufacturers have re-energized the confectionery category with the introduction of new items and a renewed focus on the confectionery holidays.  Manufacturing jobs in many categories have left the United States for Mexico’s lower ingredient costs and labor rates.  In the case of candy, a significant level of non-chocolate candy manufacturing has moved offshore with Canada and Mexico being the top two producers.

 

United States retailers rebounded in the second half of 2003 with the general economy.  The fourth quarter and Christmas selling season saw retail sales grow at a 6.2 percent clip over 2002.  One company posted a 12 percent sales gain in 2003 to lead mass merchants. Consumers continued to shop at dollar stores and general merchandise stores.  The retail drugstore industry had a banner year.  After struggling over the past five years with re-organizations and mergers, the retail sector posted sales increases of 7.2 percent. Supermarket sales grew at a rate of 3.3 percent.  Warehouse club sales grew 13 percent in 2003.

 

Retail candy and gum sales grew 2.2 percent in 2003, significantly higher than the 1.5 percent sales increase posted in 2002.  Sales were led by everyday sales indicating strong acceptance of new product offerings by candy manufacturers and retailers.  Gum sales, led by strong increases in the sugar free sector, led overall sales increase with 5.5 percent gain.  The chocolate candy category was led by sales in count goods and everyday bags and boxes with sales increases of 8.7 percent and 6.9 respectively.  Non-chocolate candy sales grew 1.8 percent in 2003 despite continuing declines in the sales of breath fresheners.  2003 could be remembered as the year of sugar–free candy and gum.  Sugar-free gum, a well-established category, grew more than 13 percent according to IRI, and the sugar-free/diet candy category grew almost 90 percent.

 

Seasonal candy sales showed mixed results in 2003 per IRI. Halloween candy sales were particularly strong at retail drug store outlets, continuing a trend of seasonal candy sales shifting from supermarkets to other trade channels.  This year there was a very strong early selling season for the Halloween sales period. September sales of Halloween candy increased at a faster rate than October.  Branded give-away candies continued to generate a larger share of Halloween business, as product packaged for Halloween (i.e. packaging with witches and ghosts), saw sales slip.  Christmas candy sales slipped 1.4 percent as a result of the shorter sales period between Thanksgiving and Christmas in 2003. A more compact selling season for Christmas candy continues as a trend for retailers. The four-week December sales period posted stronger sales than the early December and November sales period.  This is a continued trend of consumers putting off shopping until the last two weeks before Christmas. Christmas posted even sales as compared to a year ago.  As expected with Valentine’s Day falling on a Saturday in 2004, candy sales faced difficult competition from restaurants and other weekend offerings.  Total Valentine’s Day candy sales were down 4.0 percent.  The Saturday effect can be seen with chocolate candy sales decreasing 4.8 percent and non-chocolate sales decreasing 1.2 percent.  Easter candy sales in 2004 had strong increases across all channels in the mass markets led by a 5.7 percent increase in unit sales at retail drug stores.  Across all mass retail outlets, chocolate Easter candy unit sales increased by 6.1 percent but non-chocolate unit sales declined 2.5 percent. Seasonal candy sales have been impacted by the recent general retail trend of consumers shopping over a shorter period of time to fulfill their holiday needs.

 

  Candy sales enjoyed a strong four-week sales period ending in December 28, 2003.  During this time period, chocolate candy sales grew nearly 5 percent in drug stores and mass merchants, but sales over the eight-week holiday period were only even.

 

According to an article in USA today, more than 40 percent of retail Christmas sales occurred in the final week before Christmas.  As recently as two years ago, that figure was only 28 percent.  American consumers are not spending time shopping for Christmas early.   This has an impact on the impulsive nature of candy.  If consumers are not in the stores, they are not buying.

 

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Mass merchants suffered their second consecutive year of sales declines according to IRI.  However these declines were reversed in the fourth quarter and total mass outlets posted a 1.4 percent gain in Christmas candy sales. Supermarket sales posted a 3 percent gain in candy and gum sales and retail drug store sales grew 4.4 percent.  Convenience store sales grew an estimated 5.5 percent and warehouse clubs gained an estimated 8 percent.

 

Sales of candy and cookie products in the United States have increased significantly in recent years. According to the United States Department of Commerce, manufacturers’ domestic shipments of confectionery products (excluding chewing gum) have increased from approximately $9 billion in 1990 to $24.8 billion in 2003. The Chocolate Manufacturers Association/National Confectioners Association has estimated that total retail sales of confectionery products in the United States in 2003 were approximately $24.8 billion, comprised of $13.5 billion in chocolate, $7.6 billion in non-chocolate products, $3.0 billion in gum products and $700 million in other products. Despite the growth, the United States ranks only fifth in per capita candy consumption among the industrialized nations.

 

  The Company believes that the expanding candy market in the United States presents attractive growth opportunities for its business, and is focusing on introducing new products in these holiday categories as well as achieving greater brand recognition and market penetration for all of the Company’s products.

 

The markets for candy and cookie products are dominated by a number of large, well capitalized corporations. In the candy market, these companies include Hershey Food Corporation, Masterfoods USA (M&M Mars) and Nestle S.A. The cookie and biscuit market is dominated by Kraft foods. In addition to domestic manufacturers, foreign candy and cookie companies, such as Lindt of Switzerland, Bahlsen KG, and Storck, have established their products in the United States. The Company believes that the remainder of the market is highly fragmented, with numerous manufacturers and hundreds of products and distribution channels, such as mass merchandisers, drug stores, club stores, vending companies and gourmet distributors.

 

Suppliers

 

Some of the Company’s products are manufactured by third party sources to specific recipe and design specifications developed by the Company. These third party sources are located in Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Holland, Germany, Italy, and Turkey. The Company’s operations require it to have production orders in place in advance of shipment to the Company’s warehouses (product deliveries typically take 60 days). Generally, the Company’s foreign suppliers deliver finished products free on board to a freight forwarder, cargo consolidator or directly to a seaport for ocean transport. The Company assumes the risk of loss, damage or destruction of products, although the Company maintains cargo insurance. Upon entry into the United States, the products are then transported by rail or truck to one of the six regional warehouses used by the Company.

 

The Company has long-term relationships with the manufacturers of ELANA(R)Belgian chocolates, RUGER(R) Wafers, and PIRATE’S GOLD COINS(TM) milk chocolates. Generally, these manufacturers have agreed not to export into the United States, and in some cases, other countries, any products similar to those produced for the Company. The Company has no formal written agreements with these manufacturers and has no formal commitment to purchase minimum volumes of products. However, on an annual basis the Company and its manufacturer will agree upon volumes and prices and establish a delivery schedule based upon the Company’s forecast.

 

The Company requires that its suppliers maintain product liability insurance with the Company as an additional named insured. The loss of any one supplier would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

 

The Company purchases the necessary ingredients and packaging materials, which are used in its products that are manufactured at its New Hyde Park, NY and Chase City, VA production facilities from numerous third-party suppliers. These ingredients and packaging materials include flour, sugar, shortening, flavorings, butter, folding cartons, shipping cartons and wrapping film. The purchases are made on an open account basis with competitive payment terms.   With the move of our manufacturing to our overseas suppliers, the company will be limited to only purchases of ingredients and packaging materials for its cookies and biscuits lines, which will be limited in production during the fiscal year 2005.

 

Most of the components used in the Company’s line of holiday gift sets and gift baskets are assembled at its New Bedford, MA facility and are purchased from manufacturers located in Asia,

 

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principally China. In addition, the Company purchases some components from domestic sources on an open account basis.

 

Vending companies are one of the Company’s major customer categories. ELANA Belgian chocolates, RUGER wafers, COWS butter toffee candies and SOUR FRUIT BURST candies are available in vending machines as well as through traditional outlets. The Company believes that the visibility of its products in vending channels enhances market acceptance and consumer appeal of the Company’s products in other distribution channels.

 

The Company also sells its products to numerous gourmet distributors throughout the United States. These distributors in turn sell the Company’s products to a wide base of gourmet stores. The Company believes that it has been able to penetrate this customer segment because of its ability to satisfy consumer demand for premium quality products at prices that are attractive to these distributors.

 

Distribution Channels

 

The Company distributes its products throughout the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada. Net sales of the Company’s products in the Canadian market accounted for 1% in fiscal 2004 compared to less than 1% of the Company’s total net sales in fiscal 2003.

 

The Company engages independent food and candy brokers in various regions throughout the United States for marketing to retail stores. These brokers account for a majority of the Company’s sales. Food and candy brokers are paid on a commission basis (typically 5% of sales) and are generally responsible in their respective geographic markets for identifying customers, soliciting orders and inspecting merchandise on store shelves. As of July 31, 2004, the Company had arrangements with approximately 65 food and candy broker organizations. These arrangements typically prohibit the brokers from selling competing products during their engagement with the Company. The Company believes that the use of brokers, enhances the quality and scope of the Company’s sales operations. In addition, the use of brokers permits the Company to limit the costs associated with creating and maintaining a direct distribution network. The Company’s executive officers and six regional sales managers work with the brokers on an individual basis and are responsible for managing the broker network, identifying opportunities and developing sales in their respective territories.

 

The Company uses six regional bonded public warehouses that specialize in food and confectionery storage. These warehouses are selected based on proximity to the Company’s customers, their ability to provide prompt customer service and their efficient and economic delivery. Generally, the Company sells its products pursuant to customer purchase orders and fills these orders from inventory within one to two days of receipt.

 

Because these purchase orders are filled shortly after receipt, backlog is not material to the Company’s business. Substantially all of the Company’s products are delivered by common carrier.

 

Marketing, Sales and Advertising

 

The Company believes that product recognition by retail and wholesale customers, consumers and food brokers is an important factor in the marketing of its products. Accordingly, the Company promotes its products and brand names through the use of promotional materials, including full-color product brochures and newspaper inserts, advertising in trade magazines targeted to the mass merchandisers, vending industry, gourmet trade and gift basket markets, and participation in trade shows. For the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company spent approximately $1,418,000 on advertising and product promotion. For the years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company spent approximately $928,000 and $1,127,000, respectively, on advertising and product promotion.

 

The Company also promotes its products through sales discounts and advertising allowances. Promotional programs are generally used most during the initial introduction of a new product. As distribution of the new product increases, the Company gradually shifts from promotion to direct advertising in order to reinforce trade and consumer repeat purchasing. Management believes that these promotional programs have shortened the time periods necessary to achieve market penetration of its products. The Company intends to continue to develop and implement marketing and advertising programs to increase brand recognition of its products and to emphasize favorable pricing compared to competing products.

 

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 Competition

 

The Company faces significant competition in the marketing and sale of its products. The Company’s products compete for consumer recognition and shelf space with candies, cakes, cookies, chocolates and other food products which have achieved international, national, regional and local brand recognition and consumer loyalty. These products are marketed by companies (which may include the Company’s suppliers) with significantly greater financial, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, personnel and other resources than the Company. Certain of these competitors, such as Hershey Food Corporation, Masterfoods USA (M&M Mars), Inc., Nestle, S.A., and Kraft Foods, dominate the markets for candy and cookie products, and have substantial promotional budgets which enable them to implement extensive advertising campaigns. The food industry is characterized by frequent introductions of new products, accompanied by substantial promotional campaigns. Competitive factors in these markets include brand identity, product quality, taste and price. The Company’s major competitors for holiday gift items and gift baskets are Houston Harvest Co., Smith Enterprises, Inc. and Wonder Treats. The Company’s major competitors for candy canes are Bob’s Candies, Inc., Spangler Candy Company, and Allan Candy Company.

 

Government Regulation

 

The Company is subject to extensive regulation by the United States Food and Drug Administration, the United States Department of Agriculture and by other state and local authorities in jurisdictions in which the Company’s products are manufactured or sold. Among other things, such regulations govern the importing, manufacturing, packaging, storing, distribution and labeling of the Company’s products, as well as sanitary conditions and public health and safety. Applicable statutes and regulations governing the Company’s products include “standards of identity” for the content of specific types of products, nutritional labeling and serving size requirements and general “Good Manufacturing Practices” with respect to manufacturing processes. The Company’s manufacturing facilities and manufactured products are subject to periodic inspection by federal, state and local authorities. The Company believes that it is in compliance with all governmental laws and regulations and maintains all permits and licenses required for its operations.

 

Other

 

Customers

 

The Company sells its products primarily to mass merchandisers, other retail customers, grocery and drug store chains, club stores, convenience stores, specialty shops and wholesalers. The Company’s mass merchandise customers include Family Dollar, Target, Dollar General, K-Mart and Wal-Mart. For the year ended July 31, 2004, Sam’s Club and Wal-Mart accounted for 4% and 27% of the Company’s total net sales, respectively. For the year ended July 31, 2003, Sam’s Club and Wal-Mart accounted for 15% and 9%, respectively, of the Company’s total net sales. For the year ended July 31, 2002 Sam’s Club and Wal-Mart accounted 29% and 14% of the Company’s total net sales. The loss of either Sam’s Club or Wal-Mart as a customer would result in a significant decrease in the Company’s revenues and profits.

 

Employees

 

As of October 8, 2004, the Company had approximately 61 full-time employees and approximately 112 part-time or seasonal employees. Of the Company’s full-time workforce, 16 are located at the Company’s principal office in Rockville, MD. The Company has approximately 36 full and part-time employees in Virginia, approximately 75 full, part-time and seasonal employees in Rhode Island and Massachusetts and 46 full, part-time and seasonal employees in its New Hyde Park, NY facility. Management believes that the Company’s relationship with its employees is good. The 40 employees at the Asher Candy facility are the Company’s only employees represented by labor unions under a collective bargaining agreement. The closure of the Asher Candy facility in New Hyde Park, New York in November 2004 will have an effect on the entire 40 employees at the facility. The Company will provide the required state of New York timetable for severance associated with each remaining employee under the union contract at the time the facility is closed. The Union Contract stipulates that severance will be based on seniority of employment at the New Hyde Park, New York facility. The potential liability to the Company for severance could be up to approximately $155,000.

 

Trademarks

 

The Company holds United States trademark registrations for the “ELANA,” “RUGER”, “TONGUE TATTOO”, “STRIP-O-POP”, “SMILE POPS” and “demitasse” names, and has filed applications to register for certain other names, including “COWS,” and uses other names for which it has not applied for registration. The Company believes that its rights to these names are a significant part of the Company’s business and that its ability to create demand for its products is dependent to a large extent on its ability to exploit these trademarks. The Company’s failure to protect its trademarks and other intellectual property rights could negatively impact the value of its brand names. The Company is not aware of any other infringement claims or other challenges to the Company’s rights to use these marks. The Company is applying for the international registration of all its trademarks.

 

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Seasonality

 

Our sales are greatest during the first and second quarters of our fiscal year, due to holidays that occur during those quarters. During the fiscal years ended July 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, approximately 70%, 77% and 76%, respectively, of our annual sales occurred in the first two quarters of the fiscal year.

 

Insurance

 

The Company maintains product liability insurance with limits of $2,000,000 in the aggregate and $1,000,000 per occurrence (with excess coverage of $10,000,000), which it believes is adequate for the types of products currently offered by the Company.

 

(d) Financial Information About Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales.

 

The Company distributes its products throughout the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada.  Net sales of the Company’s products in the Canadian market accounted for 1% in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 compared to less than 1% of the Company’s total net sales in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.

 

(e)           Available Information

 

The Company is required to file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Investors may read and copy any document that the Company files, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Investors may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, from which investors can electronically access the Company’s SEC filings.

 

The Company maintains a website www.sherwoodbrands.com, but does not make available its public filings through its website currently.   The Company intends to make such filings available through its website sometime during the second quarter ending January 31, 2005.  The information on the Company’s website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this Report or incorporated into any other filings the Company makes with the SEC.

 

ITEM 2.                             Properties

 

The following table sets forth, with respect to properties leased and owned by the Company at July 31, 2004, the location of the property, the size of the property, the annual rent, and the year in which the lease expires, if applicable, and the business use which the Company makes of such facilities:

 

Address

 

Approximate
Square
Feet

 

Annual
Rent

 

Expiration
of Lease

 

Business Use

 

Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leased Properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1803 Research Boulevard

 

5,500

 

$

116,000

 

January 31, 2009

 

Executive and General Office

 

Rockville, MD 20850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275 Ferris Avenue

 

10,000

 

$

51,706

 

October 2004

 

General Office

 

Rumford, RI 02860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1815 Gilford Avenue

 

30,000

 

$

139,588

 

October 2004

 

Manufacturing Plant

 

Manufactured

New Hyde Park, NY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27 Healy Street

 

430,000

 

$

25,000

 

June 2020

 

Assembly facility, Storage

 

Purchase Candy,

New Bedford, MA 02745

 

 

 

(Yr 1-2

)

 

 

and Distribution

 

Gift Items

 

 

 

 

41,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Yr 3-20

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned Properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

807 South Main Street

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing Plant

 

Manufactured

Chase City, VA 23924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350 Sherwood Drive

 

73,000

 

 

 

 

 

Assembly facility, Storage

 

Purchase Candy,

Keysville, VA 23947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and distribution

 

Gift Items

 

10



 

Manufacturing and Assembly Facilities

 

The Company currently manufactures Demitasse biscuits and limited production of its lollipop candies at its Chase City, VA facility. The Chase City facility consists of a brick building with 100,000 square feet (including a 1,750 square foot office) situated on approximately ten acres in Southern Virginia. The facility had approximately 25,000 square feet added to accommodate the consolidation of the Company’s Pawtucket, RI facility, which was closed in May 2002. The facility is equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for the manufacture and packaging of cookie and candy products and employed approximately 35 skilled and unskilled workers during the year ended July 31, 2004.  Currently, the labor force at the Chase City facility has been reduced to 15 employees to better meet current biscuit and cookie orders. The facility will be operating at this level through the end of July 31, 2005. The facility is certified kosher by the Orthodox Union. In the fall of 2003, Sherwood Brands began moving its operations of hard candy to its overseas suppliers to meet demands for the up coming seasons.  Sherwood Brands finalized a production and manufacturing agreement with an Argentine company, one of its key suppliers specializing in the manufacture of hard candies, chocolates, cookies and butter toffees. The Argentine company did not have the equipment or the facilities yet to completely take over the production of all our product lines.  Therefore, the Chase City facility continues to be utilized to produce certain products, which the Argentine company could not produce or could not produce within the time frame Sherwood Brands needed in order to meet its demands with its customers.  Chase City is also being utilized currently as a warehouse facility for it Christmas seasonal items that will be shipped to its southeast region customers. The Company also has a 73,000 square foot packaging and storage facility located on approximately 15 acres in Keysville, VA. Both the Chase City and Keysville facilities have access to a supply of skilled and unskilled labor. In addition, the Southern Virginia area in which the two plants are located, is readily accessible to common carriers, rail lines and a major seaport (Newport News). Management believes that by limiting its production level to its cookies and biscuits lines in Chase City it is more likely that the Company will return to profitability during the year ending July 31, 2005.

 

The Company leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space in Rumford, Rhode Island, which has access to skilled and unskilled labor. The Company did not exercise its option to extend the term of our lease in Pawtucket, Rhode Island and vacated the location on March 31, 2004.  The New Bedford, Massachusetts facility together with a relationship with its ship line carrier now has various assembly and distribution facilities which it can utilize to improve our shipping costs and assembly of our products.  The Company’s relationship with our ship line carrier, enables the Company to distribute orders direct to our customers and minimizes our freight costs associated with shipping them to the East coast and then shipping them back to our customers in the West coast and to the middle of the United States.

 

The Company leases approximately 30,000 square feet of improved real estate in New Hyde Park, NY. The property is used for manufacturing candy canes. The location has access to both skilled and unskilled labor, and is readily accessible to common carriers and a major seaport (New York).  The current lease expired in March 31, 2004.  The Company requested from the landlord to extend the lease month to month until October 31, 2004 at which time it will no longer produce candy canes in the US.  The Company has decided to move all production to its overseas suppliers and will shift its equipment to the Argentine company for use at their facility to meet production demand.

 

In May 2000, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement with the New Bedford Redevelopment Authority to lease a 430,000 square foot building in New Bedford, MA. The facility is used for assembly and storage of components. Under the terms of the lease the Company made an initial payment of $400,000 and paid rent of $25,000 per annum for years one and two and is committed to pay $41,666.66 per annum for years three through twenty. The Company has an option to purchase the building at any time during the lease term for $1,200,000 less any amounts of rental payments made.

 

The Company currently employs technical and production personnel who have working knowledge of the technical and operational aspects of the Company’s production equipment. The Company also employs personnel to conduct quality control testing at the facilities through on-site laboratory analysis and quality assurance inspections. The inspectors evaluate the Company’s products on the basis of subjective factors such as taste and appearance. The Company monitors the efficiency of the production equipment continuously and its facilities are climate controlled where required.

 

The Company believes that its existing facilities are well maintained and in good operating condition.

 

ITEM 3.                             Legal Proceedings

 

 The Company is, from time to time, involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of its

 

11



 

business. The Company is currently involved in several actions.  In particular, the Company’s landlord at its Rhode Island facility has named the Company as a defendant in an action seeking security for claims relating to the lease agreement. The Company deposited $180,000 with the registry of the court relating to claims for payment of real estate taxes, water and sewer, rent of other occupied space and repair expenses. The Company in November 2003 settled the claims with the landlord, which resulted in a $275,000 settlement of which the $180,000 deposit was offset against the amount agreed in the settlement.  The accrual in the financial statements was sufficient to cover all outstanding obligations to the landlord. We vacated the space on March 31, 2004.

 

The Company is currently involved as Plaintiff in a suit brought before the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland, presenting claims in connection with the merger agreement under which Sherwood Brands acquired securities of Asher Candy Acquisition Corporation and agreed to sell securities in Sherwood Brands to prior shareholders of Asher Candy.  The complaint alleges that the Company was fraudulently induced to enter into the merger agreement on the basis of, among other things, material misrepresentations and omissions by the shareholders of Asher Candy.   The Company seeks declaratory and injunctive relief and award of damages against the former shareholders of Asher Candy for violations of the merger agreement, for common law fraud and violations of applicable securities laws.  Pending resolution of the litigation, the Company has refused to honor the demand of the former shareholders for the Company to repurchase half of the shares issued to them at a price of $4.50 per share. Some of the shareholders have filed a counterclaim seeking $7.0 million in damages.  The Company believes that it has defenses to the counterclaim. There can be no assurance that the Company will not be a party to other litigation in the future.

 

ITEM 4.                             Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.

 

12



 

PART II

 

ITEM 5.                             Market for the Company’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

(a) Market Information

 

The Company’s Class A Common Stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) (symbol: SHD). The following table shows the high and low sales prices as reported on the AMEX for the Class A Common Stock for each quarter within the last two fiscal years:

 

Price Period

 

High

 

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

 

 

$

5.10

 

$

2.90

 

Second Quarter

 

 

 

$

3.50

 

$

2.46

 

Third Quarter

 

 

 

$

2.60

 

$

1.57

 

Fourth Quarter

 

 

 

$

2.33

 

$

1.60

 

Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

 

 

$

2.84

 

$

1.65

 

Second Quarter

 

 

 

$

5.98

 

$

2.33

 

Third Quarter

 

 

 

$

6.61

 

$

4.15

 

Fourth Quarter

 

 

 

$

4.29

 

$

2.05

 

 

(b)  Holders

 

 As of October 28, 2004, there were 29 holders of record of the Class A Common Stock and one holder of record of the Class B Common Stock. The Company believes that there are more than 311 beneficial holders of its Class A Common Stock.

 

(c)  Dividends

 

The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on the Class A and Class B Common Stock and has no present intention to declare or pay cash dividends on the Class A and Class B Common Stock in the foreseeable future. It intends to retain earnings, if any, which it may realize in the foreseeable future to finance its operations. The Company is subject to various financial covenants with its lenders that could limit and/or prohibit the payment of dividends in the future. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The payment of future cash dividends on the Class A Common Stock will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, the financial condition and prospects of the Company and any restrictions under credit agreements existing from time to time.

 

(d)           Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

Plan Category

 

Number of
Securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected in the first
column)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998 Stock Option Plan

 

999,451

 

$

2.98

 

100,549

 

 

ITEM 6.                             Selected Financial Data

 

The selected financial data set forth below have been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes thereto. The statement of operations data for the five years ended July 31, 2004 and the balance sheet data as of July 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company, which have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, independent registered accounting firm. The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results from Operations”, which are included elsewhere herein.

 

13



 

For the years ended July 31,

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

45,881,039 

 

$

49,162,787

 

$

52,782,341

 

$

58,316,716

 

$

42,104,645

 

Cost of sales

 

34,726,872

 

37,680,097

 

37,714,680

 

41,796,184

 

32,183,885

 

Write down of Inventory

 

1,817,322

 

2,192,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

9,336,845

 

9,290,685

 

15,067,661

 

16,520,532

 

9,920,760

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

8,420,600

 

8,192,774

 

8,313,603

 

8,006,416

 

6,675,177

 

Salaries and related expenses

 

4,154,036

 

5,057,115

 

5,100,167

 

4,806,061

 

3,285,850

 

Non-recurring costs

 

 

1,932,075

 

707,551

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

12,574,636

 

15,181,964

 

14,121,321

 

12,812,477

 

9,961,027

 

Income (Loss) from operations

 

(3,237,791

)

(5,891,279

)

946,340

 

3,708,055

 

(40,267

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

100

 

2,636

 

4,881

 

11,182

 

36,016

 

Interest expense

 

(1,032,694

)

(623,201

)

(468,687

)

(539,971

)

(434,978

)

Other income (expense)

 

(131,534

)

274,728

 

90,535

 

132,209

 

693,413

 

Total other income (expense)

 

(1,164,128

)

(345,837

)

(373,271

)

(396,580

)

294,451

 

Income (Loss) before provision (benefit) for taxes on income

 

(4,401,919

)

(6,237,116

)

573,069

 

3,311,475

 

254,184

 

Provision (Benefit) for taxes on income

 

(301,425

)

(866,224

)

248,039

 

1,093,100

 

98,100

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(4,100,674

)

$

(5,370,892

)

$

325,030

 

$

2,218,375

 

$

156,084

 

Net income (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

basic

 

$

(1.02

)

$

(1.34

)

$

0.09

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.04

 

diluted

 

(1.02

)

(1.34

)

0.08

 

0.56

 

0.04

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

basic

 

4,017,255

 

3,996,199

 

3,778,375

 

3,700,000

 

3,700,000

 

diluted

 

4,017,255

 

3,996,199

 

4,312,762

 

3,954,428

 

3,700,000

 

 

For the years ended July 31,

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working Capital

 

$

(2,353,281

)

$

669,015

 

$

6,218,382

 

$

7,485,168

 

$

6,020,265

 

Total Assets

 

20,406,453

 

26,502,471

 

31,390,954

 

22,804,112

 

20,618,891

 

Total Long Term Debt

 

1,024,978

 

1,574,405

 

2,266,414

 

1,221,162

 

1,755,170

 

Total Liabilities

 

16,382,550

 

18,427,800

 

18,003,614

 

11,575,121

 

11,590,004

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

4,023,903

 

8,074,671

 

13,387,340

 

11,228,991

 

9,028,887

 

 

14



 

ITEM 7.                             Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and its management. Such statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements, including in particular the risks and uncertainties described below. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on those forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, whether as a result of new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise.

 

If any of the following risks occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

The loss of a significant customer could have an adverse effect on our business. We are dependent on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenues. Sam’s Club and Wal-Mart accounted for approximately 4% and 27%, respectively, of our sales for the year ended July 31, 2004. We do not maintain agreements with our customers and sell products pursuant to purchase orders placed from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The loss of a significant customer could have an adverse effect on our business.

 

We face significant competition in the marketing and sales of our products. Our products compete for consumer recognition and shelf space with candies, cakes, cookies, chocolates and other food products, which have achieved international, national, regional and local brand recognition and consumer loyalty. These products are marketed by companies (which may include our suppliers) with significantly greater financial, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, personnel and other resources than we have. Some of these competitors, such as Hershey Food Corporation, Masterfoods USA (M&M Mars), Inc., Nestle, S.A., and Kraft Foods, dominate the markets for candy and cookie products, and have substantial promotional budgets which enable them to implement extensive advertising campaigns. The food industry is characterized by frequent introductions of new products, accompanied by substantial promotional campaigns. If we are unable to continue to compete successfully our business could be adversely affected.

 

We face various risks relating to a recent acquisition. We recently acquired the business of Asher Candy Acquisition Corporation. Asher Candy Acquisition Corporation manufactured candy canes, a product which we had no prior experience in manufacturing. If we are unable to successfully produce a quality product, and maintain or increase the customer base, our profitability could be adversely affected.

 

Our success is highly dependent on consumer preferences and industry factors. The markets for candy and cookie products are affected by changes in consumer tastes and preferences and nutritional and health-related concerns. We could be subject to increased competition from companies whose products or marketing strategies address these concerns. In addition, the markets for our products may be subject to national, regional and local economic conditions, which affect discretionary spending, demographic trends and product life cycles, whereby product sales increase from their introductory stage through their maturity and then reach a stage of decline over time.

 

We have limited historical profitability and may not be profitable in the future. We have historically, until recently, achieved limited profitability. Our operating expenses have increased and can be expected to continue to increase in connection with any expansion activities undertaken by us, including those relating to advertising and product manufacturing. Accordingly, our profitability will depend on our ability to improve our operating margins and increase revenues from operations. Unanticipated expenses, unfavorable currency exchange rates, increased price competition and adverse changes in economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. If we are unable to achieve significantly increased levels of revenues, our future operations may not continue to be profitable.

 

We depend on our trademarks. We hold United States trademark registrations for the “ELANA,” “RUGER”, “TONGUE TATTOO”, “STRIP-O-POP”, “SMILE POPS” and “demitasse” names, and have filed applications to register certain other names, including “COWS,” and use other names for which

 

15



 

we have not applied for registration. We believe that our rights to these names are a significant part of our business and that our ability to create demand for our products is dependent to a large extent on our ability to exploit these trademarks. Our failure to protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights could negatively impact the value of our brand names. We have requested some of our marks to be registered in countries other than the U.S. and may apply for additional registration as appropriate, based on our need to register our marks for worldwide distribution.

 

We are dependent on third party manufacturers and suppliers. We are dependent on the ability of our manufacturers to adhere to our product, price and quality specifications and scheduling requirements. Our operations require us to have production orders in place in advance of shipment to our warehouses (product deliveries typically take 60 days). Any delay by manufacturers in supplying finished products to us would adversely affect our ability to deliver products on a timely and competitive basis. In addition, raw materials necessary for the manufacture of our products at our facilities, including flour, sugar, shortening, butter and flavorings, are purchased from third-party suppliers. We do not maintain agreements with any such suppliers and we are, therefore, subject to risks of periodic price fluctuations, shortages and delays. If there is a material interruption in the availability or significant price increases for raw materials, such events would have a material adverse effect on our operating margins.

 

We face various risks relating to foreign manufacturing. During the fiscal years ended July 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, approximately 23%, 33% and 49%, respectively, of our products were manufactured in foreign countries. We have been and will continue to be subject to risks associated with the manufacture of products in foreign countries, primarily in Argentina, Austria, Belgium, China, Holland and Ireland. These risks include material shipping delays, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, customs duties, tariffs and import quotas and international political, regulatory and economic developments. We assume the risk of loss, damage or destruction of products when shipped by a manufacturer. Because we pay for some of our products manufactured outside the United States in foreign currencies, any weakening of the United States dollar in relation to relevant foreign currencies, could result in significantly increased costs to us. In addition, some products manufactured overseas are subject to import duties. Deliveries of products from our foreign manufacturers could also be delayed or restricted by the future imposition of quotas. If quotas were imposed, it is possible that we would not be able to obtain quality products at favorable prices from domestic or other suppliers whose quotas have not been exceeded by the supply of products to their existing customers.

 

Our operating results fluctuate and we are subject to seasonality. Our operating results are subject to fluctuations as a result of new product introductions, the timing of significant operating expenses and customer orders, delays in shipping orders, pricing and seasonality. Our sales increase during the first and second quarters of our fiscal year, due to the holidays that occur during those quarters. During the fiscal years ended July 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, approximately 70%, 77% and 76%, respectively, of our annual sales occurred in the first two quarters of the fiscal year. If we are unable to meet the delivery schedules of our customers during the first two quarters of our fiscal year our profitability would be adversely affected during that fiscal year.    We are subject to government regulation. We are subject to extensive regulation by the United States Food and Drug Administration, the United States Department of Agriculture and by other state and local authorities in jurisdictions in which our products are manufactured or sold. Among other things, such regulation governs the importation, manufacturing, packaging, storage, distribution and labeling of our products, as well as sanitary conditions and public health and safety. Applicable statutes and regulations governing our products include “standards of identity” for the content of specific types of products, nutritional labeling and serving size requirements and general “Good Manufacturing Practices” with respect to manufacturing processes. Our facilities and products are subject to periodic inspection by federal, state and local authorities. Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions.

 

We may incur product liability claims that are not fully insured. As a manufacturer and marketer of food products, we are subject to product liability claims from consumers. We maintain product liability insurance with limits of $2,000,000 in the aggregate and $1,000,000 per occurrence (with excess coverage of $10,000,000). These insurance amounts may not be sufficient to cover potential claims and adequate levels of coverage may not be available in the future at a reasonable cost. In the event of a partially or completely uninsured successful claim against us, our financial condition and reputation would be materially affected.

 

We are dependent on key personnel and the loss of these key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our success. Our success is dependent on the personal efforts of Uziel

 

16



 

Frydman, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Amir Frydman, our Vice President of Marketing and Christopher Willi, our Chief Financial Officer. The loss or interruption of the services of such individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business. We maintain “key-man” insurance in the amount of $1 million on the life of Mr. Uziel Frydman. Our success also depends upon our ability to hire and retain additional qualified management, marketing and other personnel. Employment and retention of qualified personnel is important due to the competitive nature of the food industry. Our failure to hire and retain qualified personnel could adversely affect our success.  During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, these executives have no employment agreements.

 

Our President and Chief Executive Officer controls our company. Mr. Uziel Frydman, President and Chief Executive Officer of our company, owns 400,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (with a right to acquire an additional 202,984 upon the exercise of options) and 1,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, representing, in the aggregate, approximately 39% of the outstanding Common Stock of our company and 76% of the voting control of our company, assuming that all of the warrants are exercised. Accordingly, Mr. Frydman will be able to direct the election of all of our company’s directors, increase the authorized capital, dissolve, merge or sell the assets of our company, and generally direct the affairs of our company. In addition, the level of control exercised by Mr. Frydman may discourage investors from purchasing our Common Stock.

 

We may issue “blank check” preferred stock that would prevent a change of control. Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize our board of directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock without stockholder approval, in one or more series and to fix the dividend rights, terms, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, and any other rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions applicable to each new series of preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock in the future could, among other things, adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock and, under certain circumstances, could make it difficult for a third party to gain control of our company, prevent or substantially delay a change in control, discourage bids for the Common Stock at a premium, or otherwise adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.

 

We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of cash dividends is prohibited by the terms of our financing agreements.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This 10-K report contains some forward-looking statements, within the meaning of federal securities laws, about our financial condition, results of operations and business. You can find many of these statements by looking for words like “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “project,” “could,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “may,” “pro forma” or similar expressions used in this 10-K report. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results or performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include those risks and uncertainties identified above. Because these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this 10-K report. We do not undertake any responsibility to review or confirm analysts’ expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this 10-K report. Additionally, we do not undertake any responsibility to update you on the occurrence of unanticipated events which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

The Company is engaged in the manufacture, marketing and distribution of a diverse line of brand name candies, cookies, chocolates and gifts. Through fiscal year ended July 31, 2001, the Company had experienced continued revenue growth. This growth was a direct result of the Company’s introduction of gift items, gift baskets and new candy products. The new gift products enabled the Company to expand its customer base to include mass-merchandisers.

 

With net sales growing from approximately $18 million in fiscal 1998 to over $46 million in fiscal 2004, management began to take steps to reduce costs in future years by consolidating operations and continuing to build its infrastructure. The objectives are to establish new production and assembly facilities with more efficient and effective cost structures. The Company began implementing these plans during the year ended July 31, 2004.

 

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Over the past two fiscal years ended July 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company had seen declines in its net sales largely attributable to decreased consumer confidence and spending and the weak environment, which contributed to the declines in its earnings. The following highlights the attributing factors for the declines:

 

For fiscal year ended July 31, 2003

 

                  Sales to Sam’s Club and Wal-mart declined from prior year 2002 as a result of a one time order of specialty gift items as part of their Easter seasonal items, including shadow boxes, steamer trunks and leather clocks which accounted for $4.4 million of gift items sales decline.

                  The Chase City manufacturing facility inefficiencies and capacity levels running at 38% on a daily basis.  The impact of this transition resulted in approximately $1.9 million of pre-production start up costs, or 4% of net sales and resulted in a write down of obsolete film and packaging inventory of approximately $2.2 million or 4.6% of net sales. The inventory write down was a direct result of our decision in the third quarter ending April 30, 2003 to shift certain production to our overseas third party manufacturing suppliers. We had reduced our work force from 280 employees to 68 at the Chase City facility, and began moving hard and soft candy production to our third party manufacturing suppliers overseas. We had additional expenses due to movement from Chase City to our overseas suppliers. The company incurred approximately $100,000 in severance costs associated with the reduction of its staff at the Chase City facility.

                  On September 30, 2002, 29 west coast ports were shut down abruptly and remained closed as contract negotiations between dock-workers and shipping companies broke off negotiations for new contracts. The shut down occurred during the Company’s peak inventory shipping period for orders for the holiday season. The shut down had an effect on our first quarter of shipments to our customers. A large portion of containers, which were to be received, remained either at ports or on shipping vessels on the water. In addition, empty containers were not brought back to ports in the Pacific Rim, which we needed to move some of our other products. A slow down by the long shore-men on shipping products was still prevalent. Our first quarter revenues were impacted by the shut down and resulted in a delay of approximately $6.0 million in sales, which was recouped in later quarters during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.

 

For fiscal year ended July 31, 2004

 

                  The Confectionery industry was shifting a large portion, of its manufacturing into overseas markets. The advantage of setting up operations in other countries included purchasing sugar at world sugar prices vs. domestic sugar prices; lower labor costs; and benefiting from the lower cost and overhead structure of overseas factories. Sherwood Brands decided based on full evaluation that it would too benefit by moving its operations to suppliers outside the USA

                  Sherwood began a shift to overseas operations. An Argentine company with operations in many S. American countries offered many advantages including a highly talented labor and management force, brand new state of the art facilities, and a willingness to move the equipment and train their labor. The process was done in stages to mitigate any disruptions. Between January 2004 and October 2004, both the Asher facility in New Hyde Park and the Argentine facility were running concurrently. The Argentine Company quickly sped through the learning curve achieving similar production output as New Hyde Park but at lower costs due to the materials and labor structure enjoyed in Brazil. The Argentine company uses Asher equipment exclusively.

                  Manufacturing operations continued to lose money due to higher cost structures in the US for labor, fuel and commodity prices, mainly sugar prices of $0.26 to $0.32 per pound in Domestic markets compared to overseas world prices of $0.08 to $0.10 per pound.

                  A write down of obsolete film and packaging inventory of approximately $1.8 million or 3.9% of net sales. The inventory write down was a direct result of our decision in the first and second quarter ending January 31, 2004 to shift more production to our overseas third party manufacturing suppliers.

                  Sales declines in its HBA line of Products of $1.5 million due to a one-time purchase of items by Sam’s Club in fiscal year 2003.

                  Declines of $1.0 million in sales in Kastin Jellies and $300,000 on Kastins Hard candy line of products, due to shifting production to our overseas suppliers.  Due to the shift to our overseas suppliers of other product lines, the Company decided to sell the equipment associated with these product lines due to their un-profitability.  The sales of the equipment resulted in a $39,000 gain.

                  Valentine candy sales decline of $900,000 due to declining Valentines Day sales nationwide.

                  $2.2 million in one time sales of Shadow boxes, three wood trunk set and leather clocks sold in fiscal year 2003 and not in fiscal year 2004.

 

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The retail market in the Convenience gift and Easter basket markets have shifted significantly over the last few years.  No longer do buyers desire generic mugs and toys to comprise these gifts, they want higher quality items at better prices depicting popular licensed properties or brands.  This significant shift in buyer’s demand has required the Company to put a greater emphasis on licensing popular brands and properties.  In addition, consumers and buyers want a wide variety of property and brands of options to choose from, so in order to remain competitive in our category, we have to add a wide variety of properties and brands.

 

In the last three years almost every consumer product category from cereal to kids’ tennis shoes has had to join the licensing band wagon, to remain competitive.  With fewer retailers due to acquisitions and store closings competition to sell into these retail outlets is even greater.  No mass consumer products company can ignore the importance pf licensing in today’s marketplace.

 

During the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company had entered into a total of eighteen licensing agreements, three during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, nine during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and six in fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, to incorporate its products into gift sets and to manufacturing of candies and wafers. The royalty rates for such licenses range from 2% to 15% of net sales and expire in two to three years. The products to be incorporated into the Company’s gift set items are primarily for the first quarter and Easter selling season. The Company entered into a licensing agreement to produce everyday candies and wafers. The Company paid $12,500 in advance for the rights under the licensing agreements. These advance fees were offset against any amounts due on royalties. There are no other minimum license fees under these agreements. The Company incurred $936,000 and $227,000 in royalties during the year ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company is currently pursuing other licenses with similar terms and conditions. The Company expects to see increased revenue for products related to the agreements beginning in the year ending July 31, 2005.

 

The Company’s Rhode Island manufacturing facility, which occupied five stories in an old building, closed on May 31, 2002 and the Company’s Rhode Island assembly and distribution facility, which occupied four stories was closed on March 31, 2004. All the manufacturing production equipment, together with the electrical, piping, steam and air-conditioning were disassembled and transferred to the Company’s expanded Chase City, VA facility. This 75,000 square foot facility, with an additional 25,000 square feet from a recent expansion, and the 73,000 square foot facility at Keysville, VA (about 20 miles from Chase City, VA), would become the single manufacturing and distribution facility under one plant management for all products produced at the Chase City facility. The Company incurred start up costs of approximately $1,900,000 in fiscal 2003 in an attempt to meet planned production schedules and product quality standards.  Ultimately, in the third quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company decided to transfer production overseas to third party suppliers in Argentina.   Also, over the past two fiscal years ended in July 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company wrote down inventory by approximately $4,000,000 in total, since certain packaging materials could no longer be used due to the transfer of its production of its hard and soft candy production to its overseas suppliers.  The Company will continue to manufacture certain biscuits and cookie products at the Chase City facility.

 

In the fall of 2003 Sherwood Brands began moving its operations of hard candy to its overseas suppliers to meet demands for the up coming seasons.  Sherwood Brands finalized a production and manufacturing agreement with the largest manufacturer in Argentina and South America, one of its key suppliers, specializing in manufacture of hard candies, chocolates, cookies and butter toffees. This agreement includes achieving volume commitments of 8,000,000 pounds of products. The Argentine company and Sherwood had already established a long relationship over the years working successfully in developing brands. The Argentine company did not have the equipment or the facilities to completely take over the production of all our product lines.  Therefore, the Chase City facility continues to be utilized to produce certain products which the Argentine company could not yet produce or could not produce within the time frame Sherwood Brands needed in order to meet its demands with its customers.  In addition, the Chase City facility is currently being utilized as a warehouse for the Christmas seasonal items that need to be shipped to our southeast region customers.  The Argentine company was selected initially for its ability to produce the butter toffee as the Argentine company is an expert in this field. Later given the Argentine company’s success and availability of a new facility, Sherwood and the Argentine company agreed to move Asher Candy Cane Production to the Argentine company during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004.

 

In addition, in Spring 2004, Sherwood entered into a production agreement with a second Argentine company to facilitate the objective of producing lollipops in South America- again

 

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benefiting from lower sugar prices, lower labor costs and state of the art facilities. The move over several months is near completion with Sherwood benefiting from the expertise and technology of the second Argentine company in lollipop production. The second Argentine company is using a combination of Sherwood equipment and their own equipment to help Sherwood increase margins, capacity and marketability of Sherwood products.

 

During the spring of 2004, an appraisal of equipment and machinery and the real estate assets of the Sherwood Brands Chase City facility were done by its banking institution related to impairment concerns.  The real estate appraised valued was $1.4 million, and equipment and machinery was appraised at $2.7 million. The current book value on the Company’s books is $1.2 million for the real estate and $2.7 million on our equipment and machinery. In evaluating the possible impairment of the Chase City facility and looking at the current operations, the facilities operations has been reduced to the original square footage required for the biscuit line as equipment for the hard candy –lollipop lines and butter candy lines has moved to outside manufacturers. The facilities utilization of its square footage is between 70% and 75% for production, and the remaining 25% as warehousing and distribution of Christmas products for the southeast region customers. Sherwood is currently evaluating its public warehouse in Vineland, NJ and can potentially shift complete warehousing and distribution into the Chase City and Keysville facilities for some seasonal items, which will save the company in working capital.  The facility has moved some assets to South America under agreements, which extend for three to five years.  These arrangements are based on a minimum production of 8,000,000 pounds over the three to five year agreement periods and are evaluated on a yearly basis with set budgets developed by both Sherwood and the manufacturer to achieve the demands of our customer’s commitments and orders.  These assets are provided with cost amortization of the depreciation of the assets that have been provided to produce our products.  Management feels that the assets have not been impaired. The assets are now increasing the profitability of the company’s products, reducing working capital requirements as Sherwood now purchases only finished goods rather than materials and packaging; and are being serviced and maintained at the overseas factories costs at no expense to Sherwood Brands. The assets have improved the efficiencies and potential top line and bottom line growth for the company. The assets continue to hold their value based on the appraised value.   Given the improvements we believe that Sherwood’s assets are not impaired as they are being utilized and maintained to improve efficiencies and reduce costs.  The Company’s arrangements with these South American suppliers have improved the pricing on the Company’s products due to price discounts, since they are using our assets to produce our products.

 

Christmas and Easter gift sets and gift baskets are assembled and distributed at its Massachusetts facilities. The Company purchases product primarily from the Pacific Rim. The Company is continually looking to further reduce costs by more efficient sourcing.

 

We did not exercise the options on our office and assembly facility in Rhode Island and vacated the location on March 31, 2004.  After March 31, 2004, our New Bedford, Massachusetts facility together with a planned West Coast assembly and distribution facility will be utilized to improve our shipping costs and assembly of our products.

 

Environmental Factors Affecting the Performance in the Year Ending July 31, 2003.

 

On September 30, 2002, 29 west coast ports were shut down abruptly and remained closed as contract negotiations between dock-workers and shipping companies broke off negotiations for new contracts. The shut down occurred during the Company’s peak inventory shipping period for orders for the holiday season. In mid-October 2002, the President of the United States of America signed an order under the Taft-Hartley Act to reopen the ports and put a moratorium on the strike for 60 days. The shut down had an adverse effect on our first quarter shipments to our customers. A large portion of containers, which were to be received, remained either at ports or on shipping vessels on the water. In addition, empty containers were not brought back to ports in the Pacific Rim, which we needed to move some of our other products. In mid-October 2002, our inventory began to be released for shipment to our facility in New Bedford, MA. A slow down by the long shore-men on shipping products was still prevalent. Our first quarter revenues were impacted by the shut down and resulted in a delay of approximately $6.0 million in sales.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2004 compared to Fiscal Year ended July 31, 2003

 

Net Sales

 

Net sales for the years ended July 31, 2004 and 2003 were $45,881,039 and $49,162,787, respectively, a decrease of 6.68%.  Wal-Mart, Dollar General and Big Lots accounted for approximately 27%, 7% and 6.5% of sales, respectively, during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, and Sam’s Club, Wal-Mart and Big Lots accounted for approximately 16%, 10.2% and 9.5% of sales, respectively, for the prior year’s comparable period.  Net sales for each of our business segments was as follows:

 

Net sales of Manufactured Candy and Cookies decreased from $17.1 million for the year ended July 31, 2003 to $8.4 million in the year ended July 31, 2004.  The decrease of $8.7 million was primarily due to $3.6 million of sales in manufactured candy canes that are included in net sales of purchased candy and cookies due to our shift of production to our overseas suppliers. $1.0 million in Valentine Candy sales; $1.0 million in hard candy sales for Christmas and Easter seasonal items; $1.4 million in Kastins hard and jelly sales; and $1.7 million in Cows sales.  The majority of these declines in sales were heavily impacted by our shift to our overseas suppliers and the economic cycle of sales activity due to market demands on those items.

 

Net sales of Purchased Candy and Cookies increased from $15.9 million for the year ended July 31, 2003 to $22.5 million for the year ended July 31, 2004. The increase of $6.6 million was primarily due to the $4.4 million sale of Christmas purchased gift items, which had been assembled at the Company’s New Bedford, Massachusetts facility in the prior fiscal year; $1.0 million in Cows and $1.7 million candy canes which was partially offset by decrease in Health and Beauty Aids items of $1.1 million which was a one time order sold in fiscal year 2003 for Sam’s Club.

 

Net sales of Purchased Gift Items decreased from $16.1 million for the year ended July 31, 2003 to $15.0 million for the year ended July 31, 2004.  The $1.1 million decrease was primarily a result of $1.0 million of Easter assembled goods, $0.1 million of Valentine assembled items and a one time order by Sam’s Club of $2.3 million of specialty gift items as part of their Easter seasonal items in fiscal year 2003, which was offset against an increase of $2.3 million of Christmas gift items in fiscal year 2004. The decline on all the categories was primarily due to the industry decline of product buying during the seasonal periods.

 

Gross Margins

 

For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, gross margins increased to $9,336,845 from $9,290,685, respectively, and increased to 20.4% from 18.9% as a percent of sales, respectively.  Gross margins for each of our business segments were as follows:

 

Gross margins on our Manufactured Candy and Cookies decreased from ($2.6) million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 to ($4.3) million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.  The decrease of $1.7 million was primarily due to the absorption of labor costs and material costs in packaging and raw materials at our New Hyde Park, New York of $1,100,000 and $600,000 of other burden and overhead absorption at our Chase City, Virginia facility.  We have expensed these unfavorable variances as incurred. Write downs of obsolete inventory of $2.2 million and $1.8 million in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, respectively, resulting from film and packaging materials that became obsolete due to the transfer of hard candy product manufacturing to purchasing from third party overseas suppliers and a reduction of products manufactured at our Chase City, Virginia and New Hyde Park, New York facilities.

 

Gross margins for our Purchased Candy and Cookies increased from $6.9 million for the year ended July 31, 2003 to $9.5 million for the year ended July 31, 2004, but margins decreased from 44% for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 to 42% for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.  The primary decrease in margins was mainly attributable to the weakening of the dollar against the euro foreign currency, which is currently on average of $1.24 to 1 Euro.

 

Gross margins on our Purchased Gift Items decreased from $4.9 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 to $4.1 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.  The decrease was primarily due to the absorption of $800,000 in labor costs for assembly of the Company’s Easter program and $200,000 in freight costs due to higher fuel absorption costs from our freight

 

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forwarders, which was offset by the decreased costs associated with our Rhode Island facility closure in March 2004.

 

Operating Expenses

 

 Operating expenses for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 decreased to $12,574,635 from $15,181,965 during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 decreased to $27.4% from 30.9% as a percent of sales.  This change resulted in the following:

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 as compared to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 increased to $8,420,600 from $8,192,774 and increased to 18.4% from 16.7% as a percent of sales, respectively. The increase was largely due to $808,000 in broker commission expenses and $133,000 drayage and distribution costs, which were partially offset by reductions of $160,000 of travel expenses, $105,000 in building rental costs, $162,000 in shipping and carrier cost associated with samples, $89,000 of communication costs, $144,000 in professional fees and $53,000 of warehouse transfer costs.

 

Pre-production startup costs decreased to $0 during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 from $1,932,075 during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 or a decrease of 3.9% as a percent of sales, as a result of the training required for new employees at our Chase City, Virginia facility during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.

 

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, salaries and related expenses decreased to $4,154,036 from $5,057,115 during the fiscal ended July 31, 2003, or 9.1% from 10.3%, respectively, as a percent of sales. This decrease resulted from a decline of $903,000 in the Company’s overhead due to its restructuring effort in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.

 

Loss From Operations

 

Loss from operations for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 was $3,237,791, as compared to a loss of $5,891,279 for the prior year’s comparable period or (7%) of net sales from (12%) of net sales. Most of the improvement in the loss from operations is the result of the restructuring of our operations at the end of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 to cease the production of certain items and have these produced instead by our overseas suppliers.  In addition, we reduced other expenses as explained in results from operating expenses along with reduced pre-production costs of $1.9 million that were incurred in fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 that we did not incur in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.

 

Interest Income and Expense

 

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, interest income decreased to $100 from $2,636 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 as reserves declined. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, interest expenses increased to $1,032,694 from $623,021 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 due to an increase in our term debt financing of $1.3 million associated with the merger with Asher Candy and an additional $1.4 million borrowing of the subordinated debt the Company entered into during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 from Lana, LLC.

 

Other Income

 

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, other income decreased to ($131,572) from $274,728 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 due to $180,000 of realized losses on foreign exchange transactions during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, and the legal settlement on trade infringement of $580,000 offset by $149,000 in legal expenses associated with the settlement during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

The Company recognized an income tax benefit of approximately $301,245 for the additional recognition of deferred tax assets for timing differences on the carry-back of the net operating loss during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 to recover income taxes previously paid.  The company was refunded $1.0 million for the net loss carry-back from its prior years losses.

 

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Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2003 compared to Fiscal Year ended July 31, 2002

 

Net Sales

 

Net sales for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 were $49,162,787 and $52,782,341, respectively, a decrease of 6.85%.  Sams Club, Big Lots and Wal-Mart accounted for approximately 16%, 10.2% and 9.5% of sales, respectively, during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.  Sams Club, Wal-Mart and Big Lots accounted for approximately 29%, 14% and 8% of sales, respectively, for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002.  Net sales for each of our business segments were as follows:

 

Net sales of Manufactured Candy and Cookies increased from $13.6 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 to $17.1 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.  The increase of $3.5 million was primarily due to $10.0 million of sales in manufactured candy canes in connection with our acquisition of Asher Candy.  This increase was partially offset by a $6.5 million decrease in our manufactured items for the Valentine’s Day and Easter seasons which was comprised of the following decreases: $2.4 million in cookie sales; $2.7 million in biscuit sales; and $1.4 million in Cows sales.

 

Net sales of Purchased Candy and Cookies increased from $11.9 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 to $15.9 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003. The increase of $4.0 million was primarily due to the sale of Christmas purchased gift items, which had been assembled at the Company’s New Bedford, Massachusetts facility in the prior fiscal year.

 

Net sales of Purchased Gift Items decreased from $27.2 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 to $16.1 million for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.  The $11.1 million decrease was primarily a result of the shift of $5.7 million of Christmas assembled goods to purchased assembled goods, $1.0 million of HBA items and a one time order by Sam’s Club and Wal-Mart for $4.4 million of specialty gift items as part of their Easter seasonal items in fiscal year 2002.

 

Gross Margins

 

For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, gross margins decreased to $9,290,685 from $15,067,661, respectively, and decreased to 18.9% from 28.5% as percent of sales, respectively.  Gross margins for each of our business segments were as follows:

 

Gross margins on our Manufactured Candy and Cookies decreased due to low capacity and efficiency levels at our Chase City, Virginia facility.  The facility ran at 38% capacity for most of fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.  The decrease in the production levels created unfavorable labor costs and material variances in packaging and raw materials of approximately $3.06 million, or a 6.2% effect on gross margins for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.  We have expensed these unfavorable variances as incurred. The write down of inventory of $2,192,005, or 4.5% for the third quarter of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, resulted from film and packaging materials that became obsolete due to the transfer of certain product manufacturing to third party overseas suppliers and a reduction of products manufactured at our Chase City, Virginia facility.

 

Gross margins for our Purchased Candy and Cookies increased by $2.3 million primarily due to the purchase of assembled gift items that were not assembled in our New Bedford, Massachusetts facility.

 

Gross margins on our Purchased Gift Items decreased by $5.8 million due primarily to shifts of product lines from assembled to purchase candy and the one time order by Sam’s Club and Wal-Mart for $4.4 million of gift items in fiscal 2002 and $515,000 of additional freight and duty costs associated with the west coast dockworkers strike during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 increased to $15,181,964 from $14,121,321 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 and increased to 30.9% from 26.8%, respectively, as a percent of sales.  This change resulted from the following:

 

During the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $8,192,774 from $8,313,603, respectively, and increased to 16.7% from 15.8% as a percent of sales, respectively. The increase was largely due to $174,000 in travel expenses, of which approximately $85,000 was for trips to China, $48,000 of shipping violation

 

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fees resulting from our inability to meet shipping dates for our customers due to the dockworkers strike, $23,000 in building rental costs, $159,000 in professional fees, $56,000 in shipping and carrier cost associated with samples, and $143,000 of warehouse transfer costs, which was partially offset by a decrease of $159,000 of brokers commissions.

 

Pre-production startup costs increased to $1,932,075 during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 compared to $707,551 from during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, or an increase to 3.9% from 1.3% as a percent of sales, respectively, as a result of the training required for new employees at our Chase City, Virginia facility.

 

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, salaries and related expenses decreased to $5,057,115 from $5,100,167 during the fiscal ended July 31, 2002, or 10.3% from 9.7%, respectively, as a percent of sales. This decrease resulted from a decline of $45,000 in the Company’s overhead due to its restructuring effort in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, offset by an increase in Health insurance premiums.

 

Loss From Operations

 

Loss from operations for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 was $5,891,279, as compared to income of $946,340 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002. Most of the loss resulted from the write down of film and packaging materials that had become obsolete due to production transferring to our third party overseas suppliers and reduction of product lines manufactured at our Chase City, Virginia facility of approximately $2.2 million, pre production start up costs of approximately $2.0 million, $515,000 of additional freight and duty costs associated with the west coast dockworkers strike and other expenses explained in Operating Expenses above along with reduced revenues from product sales.

 

Interest Income and Expense

 

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, interest income decreased to $2,636 from $4,881 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 as reserves declined. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, interest expenses increased to $623,201 from $468,687 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 due to an increase in our term debt financing of $1.3 million associated with our acquisition of Asher Candy and interest on the subordinated debt the Company entered into during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.

 

Other Income

 

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, other income increased to $274,728 from $90,535 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 due to $248,000 of realized losses on foreign exchange transactions, legal settlement on trade infringement of $580,000 offset by $149,000 in legal expenses associated with the settlement.

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

The Company recognized an income tax benefit of approximately $866,000 for the carry-back of the net operating loss during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 to recover income taxes previously paid. The Company was refunded approximately $1.4 million during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 for the net loss carry-back from it’s fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 losses.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our working capital at fiscal year end July 31, 2004 declined to a deficit of ($2,353,281) from working capital of $639,014 at July 31, 2003, respectively.  Our primary cash requirements have been to fund the purchase, manufacture and commercialization of our products. We finance our operations and manufacturing with cash flow from operations and bank financing along with favorable payment terms from some of our vendors.

 

The Company during the fiscal year ending July 31, 2004 had a need to borrow $1.4 million of additional subordinated debt to meet its working capital needs and the bank provided additional out of formula advances against is collateral base of $1,000,000 to support the up coming seasonal activity in the Company. Management feels that it should be able to sustain positive working capital going forward into the fiscal year ending July 31, 2005. The Company originally projected borrowing an additional $500,000 on subordinated debt during the 1st quarter ending October 31, 2004 to meet its working capital needs.  $467,000 of the additional subordinated debt has been borrowed against, as of October 8, 2004.

 

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Senior Credit Facility

 

The Company has a senior $15,000,000 line of credit with Wachovia Bank, N.A.  The line of credit expires on August 1, 2005 and is due and payable at such time.  Interest accrues on all amounts extended at the rate of prime plus 3%.  Advances under the credit facility are based on a borrowing formula equal to 85% of eligible domestic accounts receivable plus 60% of eligible finished goods and 30% of eligible components inventory. Borrowings on inventory are capped based upon the Company’s seasonal requirements and are limited to $9,000,000. The credit facility is also available for the issuance of letters of credit. The credit facility is collateralized by the cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and inventories of the Company. The credit facility also contains business and financial covenants, including, a minimum tangible net worth, a fixed charge ratio and a limit on capital expenditures.  The Company currently has $5,610,903 outstanding under the line of credit of which Wachovia advanced $1,000,000 out of formula.  The Company will be required to reduce this out of formula amount as follows: prior to November 14, 2004 it must be reduced to no more than $500,000; prior to November 21, 2004 it must be reduced to no more than $250,000; and prior to November 22, 2004 it must be fully repaid.  After repayment of the out of formula borrowing, management believes that the Company will be able to satisfy the financial covenants for the line of credit.  The Company currently expects it will be able to meet the bank requirements of reducing the out of Formula advance on November 14, 2004 to the $500,000.

 

The Company has two term loans with Wachovia Bank, N.A., in the amount of $156,000 for Term Loan A and $239,445 for Term Loan B as of July 31, 2004.  Interest accrues on the unpaid principal balances of Term Loan A and Term Loan B at an annual rate of prime plus 3 1/2%.  Term Loan B is due and payable on or before December 1, 2005 and Term Loan A is due and payable on or before February 1, 2005.

 

Subordinated Debt

 

The Company has borrowed $3,400,000 pursuant to a subordinated debt agreement with Lana, LLC.  The shareholders of Lana, LLC include individuals who are related to board members and officers of the Company. The subordinated debt is collateralized by a security interest in the Company’s accounts receivable and inventory, which is subordinate to all obligations, liens, security interests, rights and remedies in favor of Wachovia. The subordinated indebtedness bears interest, payable annually, at the rate of 16.575% per annum.  The Subordinated debt becomes due when the excess cash exceeds the Net excess availability defined by the Bank.

 

In June 1996 and May 1997, the Company borrowed $935,000 and $580,000, respectively, from Industrial Development Authority of Mecklenburg County (“IDAMC”) for the acquisition and improvement of the Chase City facility and the purchase and installation of new production equipment, financed through the issuance of two series of Industrial Revenue Bonds (“IRB”) (Series 1996 and Series 1997). The IRBs were backed by irrevocable letters of credit issued by Wachovia, NA. Advances on the letters of credit (which expire June 2011 and 2002, respectively) were, in turn, secured by the Company’s Chase City facility and all other real and personal property of the Company pursuant to a reimbursement agreement between Wachovia and the Company.

 

On August 13, 2002, the Company borrowed $350,000 from Lake Country Development Corporation of Mecklenburg County for the acquisition and purchase of new equipment to expand the business facility located at Chase City, Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  The Company agreed to create sixty-five jobs within a twenty-four months of the completion of the project.  If at least one job for every $10,000 borrowed (35 jobs) has not been met within the two years, the loan can be called. A good faith effort must be made to create sixty-five jobs.  The repayment of the loan is in eighty-four monthly installments beginning on October 1, 2002 for the amount of $4,784.08 at a interest rate of 4% per annum. There have been no penalties or paydown on our term debt, since we have supplied new employees currently and the creation of jobs was over a two-year period.

 

In the normal course of business the Company may be exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. These fluctuations can vary the costs of financing, investing and operating transactions.

 

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s obligations and commitments to make future payments under certain contractual obligations. For additional information on debt, see Notes 4 to 7.

 

25



 

Schedule of Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

Contractual Obligation

 

Less Than
Total

 

1 year

 

1-3 years

 

After 4 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt

 

$

1,083,013

 

$

488,016

 

$

319,664

 

$

275,333

 

Capital Lease Obligation

 

423,892

 

16,688

 

56,497

 

350,707

 

Subordinated Debt

 

3,397,140

 

3,397,140

 

 

 

Licensing Agreements

 

899,080

 

619,580

 

264,500

 

15,000

 

Operating Leases

 

1,182,513

 

260,025

 

597,159

 

325,329

 

Israel Joint Venture

 

800,000

 

800,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total Contractual Obligation

 

$

7,785,638

 

$

5,581,449

 

$

1,237,820

 

$

966,369

 

 

Schedule of Commercial Commitments

 

 

 

Amount of Commitment
expiration per period

 

Commercial Commitments

 

Less Than
Total

 

1 Year

 

1-3 years

 

After 4 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of Credit (*)

 

$

15,000,000

 

 

$

15,000,000

 

 

Total Contractual Obligation

 

$

15,000,000

 

 

$

15,000,000

 

 

 


(*) The line of credit is available for advances to finance working capital and the issuance of letter of credits. Advances under the line of credit are based on a borrowing formula equal to 85% of eligible domestic accounts receivable plus 60% of eligible finished goods and 30% of eligible components inventory. The line of credit facility varies from quarter to quarter based on working capital needs and pay-downs.

 

Financial Condition

 

   Assets

 

Total assets declined to $20,407,000 million at July 31, 2004 from $26,500,000 million at July 31, 2003.  The decline was primarily due to a $1,800,000 million write down in obsolete film and packaging inventory, net collection of $1,500,000 income tax receivables and $1,200,000 lower inventory levels due to better sell off of its excess inventory levels from prior year and $1,112,783 depreciation of assets and $132,000 of sales of equipment.

 

As of July 31, 2004, current assets decreased to $12,140,291 from $17,058,410 as of July 31, 2003, a decrease of $4,918,119, or 28.8%. The decrease primarily reflected decreased inventories, property and equipment and income tax receivables. The Company’s $152,000 decrease in prepaid expenses was principally due to the payment of fees related to the Company’s insurance and a decrease in prepaid royalty fees. The $250,000 increase in deferred taxes on income was attributable to carry back of net operating losses related to the Company’s fiscal year end July 31, 2003.

 

As of July 31, 2004, plant, property and equipment decreased to $6,103,880 from $7,129,227 as of July 31, 2003, a decrease of approximately $1,025,347 or 14.4%. The decrease was primarily due to depreciation of assets of $1,112,783 and sale of equipment of $132,000.

 

   Liabilities

 

As of July 31, 2004, total liabilities decreased to $16,382,550 from $18,427,800 as of July 31, 2003, a decrease of $2,045,250 or 11.1%. The decrease primarily reflects the Company’s decrease in borrowing from the Company’s revolving line of credit, a decrease in trade payables, and pay-down of its long-term debt partially offset by additional borrowings of its subordinated debt.

 

26



 

   Capital Structure

 

The Company has two classes of stock outstanding, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (collectively the “Common Stock”), which classes are substantially identical, except that the Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share and the Class B Common Stock is entitled to seven votes per share on all matters, including the election of directors. Uziel Frydman, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, beneficially owns 400,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and all of the 1,000,000 share of Class B Common Stock outstanding and controls the Company.

 

Cash Flows:

 

Net cash used in Operating Activities:

 

Net cash used by operating activities for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, was $241,801  compared to cash provided of $321,093 in fiscal 2003, respectively. The decrease in cash from operating activities was due primarily to decreases in net income, income taxes receivable, inventory and accounts payable, which were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable, accrued expenses and current assets.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 was $321,093 compared to cash used of $478,710 in fiscal 2002, respectively.  The improvement in cash provided by operating activities was due to primarily to decreases in inventory, accounts receivable, income tax receivable and accrued expenses, which were partially offset by an increase in the net loss.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities:

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 and 2003 decreased to $158,833 from $740,451, respectively, primarily due to the reduction in purchases of production equipment lines and capital improvements at our facilities offset by the sale of certain equipment at our Chase City, Virginia facility.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 decreased to $740,451 from $2,161,005, respectively, primarily due to the reduction in purchase of production equipment lines and capital improvements for our facility in Chase City, Virginia.

 

Net Cash Used by Financing Activities:

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $184,090 compared to cash used of $62,537 in prior period primarily due to reliance on $1,397,140 borrowings on the Company’s subordinated debt to finance working capital needs which was partially offset by the payoff of $649,361 of the working operating facility and $613,595 of long-term debt and cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $49,906. The Company had gross borrowings of $5,610,903 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 and $6,260,264 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 under the line of credit and had no letters of credit outstanding.

 

Net cash used by financing activities for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 was $62,537 and cash provided of $2,963,767, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to $1,943,707 pay-down on our credit facility off set by additional subordinated debt financing of $2,000,000, $495,915 pay-down on term debt offset by proceeds of $350,000 on additional term debt. The borrowings for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, were approximately $6,260,264 as compared to $8,203,971 for the prior years comparable period. The decrease in borrowing was largely due to restrictions imposed by our bank along with a lower borrowing base used to incorporate eligible collateral. The Company believes that the new credit facility is adequate to meet our cash flow requirements foe fiscal 2004. The impact of lower borrowing from our line of credit facility and financing of subordinated debt offset somewhat the higher interest rates. We have $8,739,739, of our $15,000,000 line of credit available to meet additional seasonal needs to purchase and manufacture inventory subject to availability of accounts receivable and inventory.

 

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the Company was in violation of the fixed charge coverage ratio and tangible net worth covenant.  As of the filing date of this annual report for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, the bank waived the violation of those covenants for the fiscal 2004. We have amended the credit agreement to modify the covenants and to help ensure our compliance going forward.  Management believes that with the amended credit

 

27



 

facility, the Company will be able to meet its covenants.

 

Principal payments for our long-term debt for the twelve months ending July 31, 2005 are $504,704. During the first quarter ending October 31, 2004, the Company originally projected borrowing additional subordinated debt of approximately $500,000, which would be paid back based on the excess available cash the Company will sustain over the course of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2005 from operations.  $467,000 has been borrowed on the additional subordinated debt as of October 8, 2004. We believe that cash provided by operations for the year will be sufficient to finance our operations and fund debt service requirements for the next twelve months.

 

Principal payments for the Company’s long term debt for the years ended July 31, 2004 and 2003 were $613,595 and $495,914, respectively. The Company believes that the cash used by operations was not sufficient to finance its operations and fund debt service requirements and therefore had to add borrowings of additional funds against its subordinated debt.

 

Principal payments for the Company’s long term debt for the years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 were $495,914 and $254,748, respectively. The Company believes that cash provided by operations will be sufficient to finance its operations and fund debt service requirements.

 

The Company anticipates that its material capital expenditures for the next 12 months will consist of improvements to the Company’s assembly facilities of approximately $100,000. In addition, the Company will continue to explore opportunities to expand the Company’s business, including possible acquisitions, although the Company has no current agreements or commitments and is not currently engaged in any material negotiations with respect to specific acquisitions. The Company believes that cash provided from operations and available borrowing capacity will be sufficient to fund these expenditures.

 

ITEM 7A.                    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

From time to time, the Company may utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce foreign currency risks. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 the Company had no derivative financial instruments.

 

ITEM 8.                             Financial Statements

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company and Subsidiaries and the report of independent certified public accountants thereto are set forth on pages 38 through 58 hereof.

 

ITEM 9.                             Change in Accountants

 

There have been no changes in or disagreements with our independent auditors in the last two years.

 

ITEM 9A.                    Controls and Procedures

 

Based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosures and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective.  There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that has materially affect, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B.                    Other Information

 

No information was required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 and not reported.

 

ITEM 10.                      Code of Ethics

 

On October 28, 2004, the Company adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers.  A copy of the Code of Ethics is attached as Exhibit 14.1 to this annual report on Form 10-K. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided, without charge, upon written request to Sherwood Brands, Inc., 1803 Research Boulevard, Suite 201, Rockville, Maryland 20850, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

 

28



 

PART III.

 

ITEM 10.                      Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(A) of the Exchange Act

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

The following are the directors and executive officers of the Company, as well as certain other key employees of the Company:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

 

 

 

 

 

Uziel Frydman

 

68

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Amir Frydman

 

42

 

Director, Treasurer and Executive Vice President—Marketing and Product Development

Christopher J. Willi

 

44

 

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Douglas A. Cummins

 

62

 

Director

Kenneth J. Lapiejko

 

56

 

Director

Guy Blynn

 

59

 

Director

Paul J. Splitek(1)

 

54

 

Vice President—Sales

Arthur Wlodarski(1)

 

47

 

Vice President—Purchasing

 


(1)          Messrs. Woldarski and Splitek are key employees, but not executive officers of the Company.

 

Uziel Frydman has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and each of its subsidiaries since inception. Mr. Frydman has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since December 1997. Mr. Frydman served as Director of Marketing and Planning Sciences at R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company from 1977 to 1980, and prior to that, as Manager, Planning and Operations Improvement at Lever Brothers Company from 1971 to 1977. He also served as Projects Manager at Sperry & Hutchinson Company and as an independent consultant to local governments in Turkey, Burma and Sierra Leone from 1962 to 1965. Mr. Frydman was an adjunct professor at the Graduate School of Business at Rutgers University from 1970 to 1975. Mr. Frydman earned a Masters of Business Administration, Management Science degree from Case Western Reserve University in 1968 and a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering from Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel in 1960. Mr. Frydman is the father of Amir Frydman.

 

Amir Frydman has been a director of the Company and has served as Treasurer and Executive Vice President—Marketing and Product Development since 1985. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Frydman was Commercial Branch Manager at NCNB National Bank of Florida, from 1984 to 1985. Mr. Frydman earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of North Carolina in 1983. Mr. Frydman is the son of Uziel Frydman.

 

Christopher J. Willi has been Chief Financial Officer since May 2001. Mr. Willi has over 19 years of financial and operational experience. From 1998 until joining the Company, Mr. Willi was Chief Financial Officer of CynterCorp, a global IT service business. From 1992 to 1998, Mr. Willi was Corporate Controller of PGI, Inc., a global communication services company, where he directed more than a dozen acquisitions. Prior to that he was Director of Finance for National Trade Productions, Inc and a Asset Manager with a unit of Canadian Pacific Corporation. Before that he was with Arthur Andersen & Co., where he worked in the audit and consulting practice. Mr. Willi earned his J.D. from Southern Methodist University Law School and his B.S. in accounting and finance from the University of Utah.

 

Douglas A. Cummins has been a director of the Company since December 1997. In 1996, Mr. Cummins served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Liggett Group, a manufacturer and distributor of cigarettes. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Cummins served as President and Chief Executive Officer of North Atlantic Trading Co, a cigarette paper manufacturer and distributor. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Cummins served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Decision Marketing, an advertising and consulting firm. From 1984 to 1990, Mr. Cummins served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Salem Carpet Mills, a carpet manufacturer, and from 1981 to 1984, served as President of Stellar Group, a consulting firm. From 1973 to 1981, Mr. Cummins was Director of Marketing—International and Vice President—Foods Marketing at R.J. Reynolds Industries. Mr. Cummins currently sits on the Boards of Carolina Biological

 

29



 

Supply Company, Smokey Mountain Products, Inc. and the Fort Ticonderoga Association. Mr. Cummins earned a Masters of Business Administration degree from Columbia University in 1966 and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1964.

 

Kenneth J. Lapiejko has been a director of the Company since January 2003. Mr. Lapiejko served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. from June 1999 to July 2002. From June 1995 to May 1999, Mr. Lapiejko served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Reynolds Tobacco Company, which was an operating unit of RJR/Nabisco. Prior to 1995 Mr. Lapiejko served in various financial roles with various companies. Mr. Lapiejko earned a bachelor’s degree in business from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Lapiejko completed the Young Executive Institute Program of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Mr. Lapiejko served on the board of directors of Targacept, Inc. and in July 2002 resigned from his position on the Targacept, Inc. board of directors.

 

Guy M. Blynn has served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a manufacturer and distributor of cigarettes, since October 1989. From 1982 to 1990, Mr. Blynn was a member of the board of directors of the International Trademark Association. From 1980 to 1993, Mr. Blynn was a member of the Adjunct Faculty at Wake Forest University School of Law teaching Unfair Trade Practices. Mr. Blynn currently sits on the board of directors of the Winston-Salem Urban League and the Anti-Defamation League. Mr. Blynn earned a Juris Doctorate degree from Harvard Law School in 1970 and a Bachelor of Science degree in economics with a major in accounting from University of Pennsylvania in 1967.

 

Paul J. Splitek has been Vice President of Sales of the Company since September 1999. Mr. Splitek has over 28 years of sales, marketing and manufacturing experience. From 1996 until being hired by the Company, Mr. Splitek was Vice President and General Sales Manager of E. Rosen. Prior to joining E. Rosen, from 1991 to 1996, Mr.Splitek was Vice President and General Manager of Mille Lacs MP Company, a wholesale division of The Wisconsin Cheeseman Inc. (“TWC”), and prior to that, Operations Manager of TWC.

 

Arthur Wlodarski has been Vice President of Purchasing of the Company since April 2000. Mr. Wlodarski has over 20 years of purchasing experience. From 1985 until 2000, Mr Wlodarski was Vice President of Purchasing of Houston Foods, a leading gift basket packer responsible for purchasing components and food items from all over the world.

 

Compliance with Section 16(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires certain officers, directors, and beneficial owners of more than ten percent (10%) of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in their ownership of our equity securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Amex. Based solely on a review of the reports and representations furnished to us during the last fiscal year, we believe that each of the persons are in compliance with all applicable filing requirements.

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

The Board of Directors has determined that the Company has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its Audit Committee, Director, Mr. Kenneth J. Lapiejko is “independent” as that term is used in Schedule 14A, Item, 7(d)(3)(iv) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

30



 

ITEM 11.                      Executive Compensation

 

Information concerning the Executive Compensation of the Company is hereby incorporated by the reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before November 28, 2004.

 

ITEM 12.                      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

Information concerning the security ownership of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before November 28, 2004.

 

ITEM 13.                      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Information concerning Certain Relationships and Related Transactions of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before November 28, 2004.

 

ITEM 14.                      Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Information concerning Principal Accountant Fees and Services of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before November 28, 2004.

 

31



 

PART IV.

 

ITEM 15.                      Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) 1. Financial Statements. The following financial statements, related notes and the Report of Independent Auditors, are included in response to Item 8 hereof.

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accountants’

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 31, 2004 and 2003

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

 

 

Summary of Accounting policies

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

 

Schedules other than those listed above have been omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information has been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

      None

 

(c) Exhibits

 

Number

 

Description

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant.(1)

3.2

 

Bylaws, as amended, of the Registrant.(1)

4.1

 

Form of Registrant’s Class A Common Stock Certificate.(2)

4.2

 

Form of Underwriter’s Warrant Agreement, including Form of Warrant Certificate.(2)

4.3

 

Form of Public Warrant Agreement among the Registrant, Paragon Capital Corporation, as Underwriter and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent.(2)

4.4

 

Form of Registrant’s Public Warrant Certificate.(2)

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement between Central Fidelity National Bank and the Registrant, dated as of May 1, 1997.(1)

10.2

 

Loan Agreement between Industrial Development Authority of Mecklenburg County, Virginia and the Registrant, dated as of May 1, 1997.(1)

10.3

 

Irrevocable Letter of Credit dated May 15, 1997 issued on behalf of the Registrant to the Trustee for the holders of Industrial Revenue Bonds (Series 1997) issued by the Industrial Development Authority of Mecklenburg County, Virginia.(1)

10.4

 

Amended and Restated Credit Line Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, among the Registrant and Trustees, for the benefit of Central Fidelity National Bank dated May 1, 1997.(1)

10.5

 

Pledge and Security Agreement between the Registrant and Central Fidelity National Bank, dated as of May 1, 1997.(1)

10.6

 

Guaranty between Uziel Frydman, the Registrant and Central Fidelity National Bank, dated as of May 1, 1997.(1)

10.7

 

Loan Agreement between Industrial Development Authority of Mecklenburg County, Virginia and the Registrant, dated as of June 1, 1996.(1)

10.8

 

Irrevocable Letter of Credit dated June 20, 1996 issued on behalf of the Registrant to the Trustee for the holders of Industrial Revenue Bonds (Series 1996) issued by the Industrial Development Authority of Mecklenburg County, Virginia.(1)

10.9

 

Pledge and Security Agreement between the Registrant and Central Fidelity National Bank, dated as of June 1, 1996.(1)

 

32



 

Number

 

Description

10.10

 

Company Loan Agreement between the Industrial Development Authority of Mecklenburg County, Virginia Loan Agreement through the Virginia Small Business Financing Administration and the Registrant, dated as of June 20, 1996.(1)

10.11

 

Revolving Loan Fund Agreement between the Registrant and Lake Country Development Corporation, $250,000 Promissory Note to Lake Country Development Corporation, Guaranty of Note by the Registrant and Uziel Frydman, and Deed of Trust between the Registrant and Trustee for Lake Country Development Corporation, all dated May 15, 1996.(1)

10.12

 

Loan Agreement, Promissory Note, and Security Agreement between the Registrant and First Union National Bank, all dated November 29, 1996, and Guaranty between Uziel Frydman and First Union, dated November 29, 1996.(1)

10.13

 

Promissory Note issued to Ilana Frydman by the Registrant, dated August 28, 1991.(1)

10.14

 

Lease, as amended, for the Registrant’s Rockville offices, executed November 30, 1992.(1)

10.15

 

1998 Stock Option Plan.(2)

10.16

 

Receiver’s Bill of Sale by Allen M. Shine, as receiver of E. Rosen Company, dated September 24, 1998.(3)

10.17

 

Loan and Security Agreement between the Registrant and First Union National Bank, dated June 12, 2001.(4)

10.18

 

First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement between the Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated April 30, 2001.(5)

10.19

 

Fifth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated July 30, 2003.

10.20

 

Loan Agreements, Promissory Note with Lake Country Development dated August 15, 2003.

10.21

 

Sixth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated November 24, 2003.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.22

 

Seventh Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated February 13, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.23

 

Eighth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated April 8, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.24

 

Ninth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated June 11, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.25

 

Tenth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated July 31, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.26

 

Eleventh Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated August 20, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.27

 

Twelfth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated August 31, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.28

 

Thirteenth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated September 13, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.29

 

Fourteenth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated September 13, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

10.30

 

Fifteenth Amendment to Loan agreements with Wachovia dated October 8, 2004.

 

 

(filed herewith).

14.1

 

Code of Ethics (filed herewith)

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.(5)

23.1

 

Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP (filed herewith)

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). (filed herewith)

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). (filed herewith)

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350. (filed herewith)

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350. (filed herewith)

 


(1)          Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2, dated as of January 21, 1998 (Registration No. 333-44655)

 

(2)          Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2, dated as of May 4, 1998 (Registration No. 333-44655)

 

(3)          Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 9, 1998.

 

33



 

(4)          Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Amendment No.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 3-3/A, dated as of September 2002 (registration No. 333-92012).

 

(5)          Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2002

 

(6)          Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2002

 

34



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Amended Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the date indicated.

 

Date: October 28, 2004

 

SHERWOOD BRANDS, INC.

By:

/s/    UZIEL FRYDMAN

 

 

Uziel Frydman

 

 

President and Chief Executive

 

 

Officer

 

 

Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

By:

/S/    AMIR FRYDMAN

 

 

Amir Frydman

 

 

Executive Vice President,

 

 

Treasurer and Director

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/    CHRISTOPHER J. WILLI

 

 

Christopher J. Willi

 

 

Chief Financial Officer,

 

 

Secretary

 

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/    DOUGLAS A. CUMMINS

 

 

Douglas A. Cummins

 

 

Director

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/    KENNETH J. LAPIEJKO

 

 

Kenneth J. Lapiejko

 

 

Director

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/    GUY BLYNN

 

 

Guy Blynn

 

 

Director

 

 

35



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Sherwood Brands, Inc.

 

The audits referred to in our report to Sherwood Brands, Inc. dated October 8, 2004 which is contained in this Form 10-K, included the audit of the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

In our opinion, such schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

BDO SEIDMAN, LLP

 

Bethesda, Maryland

October 8, 2004

 

SCHEDULE II

 

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

Description

 

Balance Beginning
Of Period

 

Charged To Costs
And Expenses

 

Deduction

 

Balance At End
Of Period

 

Year ended July 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

188,600

 

$

227,811

 

$

(290,239

)

$

126,172

 

Allowance for customer credits

 

$

83,539

 

 

$

(1,960

)

$

81,579

 

Reserve for slow moving inventory

 

$

700,428

 

$

399

 

 

$

700,827

 

Year ended July 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

126,172

 

$

186,811

 

$

(220,965

)

$

92,018

 

Allowance for customer credits

 

$

81,579

 

34,085

 

$

 

$

115,664

 

Reserve for slow moving inventory

 

$

700,827

 

$

2,192,005

 

$

(1,749,122

)

$

1,143,710

 

Year ended July 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

92,018

 

$

181,195

 

$

(169,920

)

$

103,293

 

Allowance for customer credits

 

$

115,664

 

$

14,181

 

$

 

$

129,845

 

Reserve for slow moving inventory moving inventory

 

$

1,143,710

 

$

1,817,322

 

$

(841,610

)

$

2,119,422

 

 

36



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

 

Sherwood Brands, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sherwood Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of July 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes, examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principals used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sherwood Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries at July 31, 2004 and 2003 and the results of its operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

BDO SEIDMAN, LLP

 

Bethesda, Maryland

October 8, 2004

 

37



 

SHERWOOD BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

For the years ended July 31,

 

2004

 

2003

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

10,808

 

$

227,352

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $103,000 and $92,000

 

1,038,123

 

899,230

 

Income taxes receivable

 

54,681

 

1,020,379

 

Inventory

 

9,591,268

 

13,719,294

 

Other current assets

 

581,411

 

578,155

 

Deferred taxes on income

 

864,000

 

614,000

 

Total current assets

 

12,140,291

 

17,058,410

 

Net property and equipment

 

6,103,880

 

7,129,227

 

Goodwill

 

2,001,330

 

2,001,330

 

Other assets

 

160,952

 

313,504

 

Total Assets

 

$

20,406,453

 

$

26,502,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit

 

$

5,610,903

 

$

6,260,264

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

465,239

 

530,377

 

Current portion of subordinated debt

 

3,397,140

 

2,000,000

 

Current portion of capital lease obligation

 

16,688

 

15,718

 

Accounts payable

 

3,241,708

 

6,257,145

 

Accrued expenses

 

1,761,894

 

1,325,891

 

Total current liabilities

 

14,493,572

 

16,389,395

 

Long-term debt

 

617,774

 

1,150,513

 

Capital lease obligation

 

407,204

 

423,892

 

Deferred taxes on income

 

864,000

 

464,000

 

Total Liabilities

 

16,382,550

 

18,427,800

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, Class A, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 3,036,561 and 3,003,476 issued and outstanding

 

30,366

 

30,035

 

Common stock, Class B, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

10,000

 

10,000

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

9,893,349

 

9,843,774

 

Retained (deficit)earnings

 

(5,909,812

)

(1,809,138

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

4,023,903

 

8,074,671

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

20,406,453

 

$

26,502,471

 

 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

38



 

SHERWOOD BRANDS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

For years ended July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net sales

 

$

45,881,039

 

$

49,162,787

 

$

52,782,341

 

Cost of sales

 

34,726,872

 

37,680,097

 

37,714,680

 

Write down of inventory

 

1,817,322

 

2,192,005

 

 

Gross profit

 

9,336,845

 

9,290,685

 

15,067,661

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

8,420,600

 

8,192,774

 

8,313,603

 

Salaries and related expenses

 

4,154,036

 

5,057,115

 

5,100,167

 

Non-recurring costs

 

 

1,932,075

 

707,551

 

Total operating expenses

 

12,574,635

 

15,181,964

 

14,121,321

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(3,237,791

)

(5,891,279

)

946,340

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

100

 

2,636

 

4,881

 

Interest expense

 

(1,032,694

)

(623,201

)

(468,687

)

Other income (expense)

 

(131,534

)

274,728

 

90,535

 

Total other (expense) income

 

(1,164,128

)

(345,837

)

(373,271

)

(Loss) income before provision for taxes on income

 

(4,401,919

)

(6,237,116

)

573,069

 

(Benefit) provision for taxes on income

 

(301,245

)

(866,224

)

248,039

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(4,100,674

)

$

(5,370,892

)

$

325,030

 

Net (loss) income per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

—basic

 

$

(1.02

)

$

(1.34

)

$

0.09

 

—diluted

 

(1.02

)

(1.34

)

0.08

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

—basic

 

4,017,255

 

3,996,199

 

3,778,375

 

—diluted

 

4,017,255

 

3,996,199

 

4,312,762

 

 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

39



 

SHERWOOD BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Accumulated
Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Total

 

Balance, at July 31, 2001

 

2,700,000

 

$

27,000

 

1,000,000

 

$

10,000

 

$

7,973,538

 

$

3,236,724

 

$

(18,270

)

$

11,228,992

 

Foreign currency (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,869

)

 

Exercise of stock options

 

16,250

 

163

 

 

 

40,931

 

 

 

41,094

 

Restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

19,401

 

 

 

19,401

 

Issued stock Acquisition

 

270,559

 

2,706

 

 

 

1,674,760

 

 

 

1,677,466

 

Warrants issued Acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

108,226

 

 

 

108,226

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

325,030

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

312,161

 

Balance, at July 31 ,2002

 

2,986,809

 

29,869

 

1,000,000

 

10,000

 

9,816,856

 

3,561,754

 

(31,139

)

13,387,340

 

Foreign currency (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,139

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

16,667

 

166

 

 

 

26,918

 

 

 

27,084

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (5,370,892

)

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (5,339,753

)

Balance, at July 31, 2003

 

3,003,476

 

$

30,035

 

1,000,000

 

$

10,000

 

$

9,843,774

 

$

(1,809,138

)

$

 

$

8,074,671

 

Foreign currency (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

25,000

 

250

 

 

 

49,656

 

 

 

49,906

 

Vesting of restricted stock

 

8,085

 

81

 

 

 

(81

)

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,100,674

)

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,100,674

)

Balance, at July 31, 2004

 

3,036,561

 

$

30,366

 

1,000,000

 

$

10,000

 

$

9,893,349

 

$

(5,909,812

)

$

 

$

4,023,903

 

 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

40



 

SHERWOOD BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

For the years ended July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(4,100,674

)

$

(5,370,892

)

$

325,030

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

1,141,178

 

961,712

 

680,013

 

Deferred income taxes

 

150,000

 

31,000

 

 

Restricted stock

 

 

 

19,401

 

Gain (loss) on disposal of equipment

 

43,002

 

 

(3,674

)

(Gain) loss on foreign currency exchange

 

 

 

422

 

Provision for inventory allowance

 

975,712

 

2,192,005

 

399

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

181,195

 

186,811

 

227,811

 

(Increase) decrease in assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(320,088

)

1,461,411

 

(798,168

)

Inventory

 

2,130,704

 

44,846

 

1,346,920

 

Income taxes receivable

 

1,817,322

 

534,699

 

(674,520

)

Other current assets

 

1,435,866

 

(127,780

)

(87,672

)

Other assets

 

152,552

 

(4,665

)

(210,204

)

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

(3,015,437

)

423,844

 

213,014

 

Accrued expenses

 

436,040

 

(11,898

)

(795,008

)

Income taxes payable

 

 

 

(722,474

)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(241,801

)

321,093

 

(478,710

)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs of Asher Candy

 

 

 

(58,628

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment

 

142,750

 

 

26,058

 

Capital expenditures

 

(301,583

)

(740,451

)

(2,128,435

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(158,833

)

(740,451

)

(2,161,005

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings on line of credit

 

(649,361

)

(1,943,707

)

3,177,584

 

Proceeds from LT debt

 

 

350,000

 

 

Proceeds from Subordinated debt

 

1,397,140

 

2,000,000

 

 

Payments on debt

 

(613,595

)

(495,914

)

(254,748

)

Exercise of Stock options

 

49,906

 

27,084

 

40,931

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

184,090

 

(62,537

)

2,963,767

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(216,544

)

(481,895

)

324,052

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

 

227,352

 

709,247

 

385,195

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

 

$

10,808

 

$

227,352

 

$

709,247

 

Interest Paid

 

$

1,032,694

 

$

623,201

 

$

468,687

 

Income Taxes Paid

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,623,448

 

 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

41



 

SHERWOOD BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation, Organization and Description of Business

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sherwood Brands, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sherwood Brands, LLC, Sherwood Brands Overseas, Inc. (“Overseas”), Sherwood Brands of RI, Inc. and Asher Candy, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”). All material inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Sherwood Brands, Inc. was incorporated in December 1982 in the state of North Carolina. Sherwood Brands, Inc. is engaged in the manufacture, marketing and distribution of a diverse line of candies, cookies and chocolates. The Company also manufactures jelly beans, lollipops, biscuits, soft and hard candies and assembles seasonal gift items including gift baskets. The Company operates in the confectionary industry and aligns its operations into three business segments for management to measure financial performance by product type.  The Company’s business segments are (i) Manufactured Candy, (ii) Purchased Candy and (iii) Gift Items.

 

Sherwood Brands, Inc. is the owner of Sherwood Brands, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company. Sherwood Brands, LLC markets and distributes its own line of confectionery products in the United States.

 

Overseas (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sherwood Brands, LLC) was incorporated in July 1993 in the Bahamas to market and distribute the Sherwood lines of confectionery products internationally.

 

Sherwood Brands of RI, Inc. was incorporated in September, 1998 in the state of Rhode Island. Sherwood Brands of RI, Inc. d/b/a E. Rosen Company is a manufacturer of hard candies, jelly beans and packer of gift items and baskets. On September 24, 1998 the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of the E. Rosen Company—d/b/a School House Candy Co. (“Rosen”). Rosen was a Rhode Island corporation, which assembled a variety of holiday gift items including gift baskets. Rosen sold its holiday gift items to such chains as Wal-Mart, Kmart and CVS. The Company paid $4.0 million in cash for the machinery and equipment, inventory and trade names, trademarks and customer lists of Rosen. For financial accounting purposes, the entire purchase price of $4.0 million was allocated to the inventories of raw material, components and finished product.

 

Sherwood Acquisition Corporation (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) was incorporated in April 2002 in the state of Wyoming. Sherwood Acquisition merged with and into Asher Candy Acquisition Corporation, a Wyoming corporation. On May 1, 2002, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Asher Candy Acquisition Corporation, a Wyoming corporation with operations located in New Hyde Park, New York. Asher Candy Acquisition Corporation is a manufacturer of candy canes and other hard candies under the “Asher” name. The surviving corporation of the merger is Asher Candy Acquisition Corporation, which has changed its name to Asher Candy, Inc. (See Note 3).

 

Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities at original date of acquisition of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

 

Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms.  We sell our products to those involved in the retail industry.  Accounts receivable are reviewed to determine if any receivables will potentially be uncollectible.  The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that they believe to be uncollectible along with a general reserve.  If the actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required.  Any unanticipated change in the customer’s credit worthiness or other matters affecting the collectability of amounts due from such customers, could have a material affect on the results of operations in the period in which such changes or events occur.  After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance.  Based on the information available, the Company believes the allowance for doubtful accounts as of July 31, 2004 and 2003 is adequate. However, actual write-offs might exceed the recorded allowance.

 

42



 

Inventory

 

Inventory consists of raw materials, packaging materials, components used in assembly, work-in-process and finished goods and is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using accelerated and straight-line methods over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets which range from five to seven years for machinery and equipment to thirty-nine years for the building.

 

Asset Impairment

 

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than the carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Sales are recognized upon shipment of products. Sales discounts and any other price adjustments are accounted for as a reduction in revenue at the later of (1) the date at which the related revenue is recognized by the Company or (2) the date at which the sales incentive is offered.

 

In September 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs (EITF 00-10). EITF 00-10 requires that shipping and handling fees billed to customers be classified as revenue and shipping and handling costs be either classified as cost of sales or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net sales. Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound freight are included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and totaled approximately $2,819,000, $3,529,000 and $2,973,000 in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are calculated using the liability method specified by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109).” Under SFAS 109, deferred taxes are determined using the liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liability based on differences between the financial statement and the income tax basis using presently enacted tax rates.

 

The income tax rate utilized on an interim basis is based on the Company’s estimate of the effective income tax rate for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2004. The Company has a net operating loss carry forward which management believes will offset all taxable income generated in fiscal year 2004.  Therefore, the Company estimated its effective tax rate at 0%. During the quarter ended April 30, 2004, the Company recorded $151,245 of additional income tax benefits as a result of amended returns filed with the Internal Revenue Service and State income tax. These refunds are partially offset by a change in deferred taxes of $150,000.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments of the Company include long-term debt. Based upon current borrowing rates available to the Company, estimated fair values of these financial instruments approximate their recorded amounts.

 

43



 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company formerly utilized derivative financial instruments to reduce foreign currency risks. The Company did not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which was amended in June 2000 by SFAS No. 138, SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It requires that a company recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial condition and measure those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those instruments will be reported in earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The accounting for gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value or the derivative, and the effect on the consolidated financial statements will depend on its hedge designation and whether the hedge is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of cash flows of the asset or liability hedged. The Company adopted SFAS 133, as amended in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. See Note 16.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and accumulated other comprehensive (loss) is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the Company, other comprehensive income (loss) consists of changes in the fair market value of derivatives. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company had no derivative financial instruments or items of other comprehensive income. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 the Company executed a foreign exchange forward contract to purchase 766,000 Euros. In accordance with SFAS 133, as amended, the Company marked the contract to market as of July 31, 2002 and recorded a loss of $31,139 in other comprehensive income since the Company designated the contract as a cash flow hedge. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 the Company had no derivative financial instruments.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128). SFAS 128 requires two presentations of earnings per share-”basic” and “diluted”. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued. Basic and dilutive earnings per share are the same for 2004 and 2003 because the impact of dilutive securities is anti-dilutive. As of fiscal year ending July 31, 2004 the Company has 999,451 options exercisable.

 

 

 

For the year ended July 31,
2002

 

 

 

Income

 

Shares

 

Per Share
Amount

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to common stockholders

 

$

325,030

 

3,778,375

 

$

0.09

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

 

 

534,386

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

325,030

 

4,312,761

 

$

0.08

 

 

Stock compensation of stock options

 

The Company has adopted the disclosure only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123”), but it continues to measure compensation cost for the stock options using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25. As allowable under SFAS 123, the Company used the Black-Sholes method to measure the compensation cost of stock options granted in 2002 and 2001 with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.66% and 6.00%, a dividend payout rate of zero, and an expected option life of ten years, respectively. The volatility is 66%. Using these assumptions, the fair value of stock options granted during fiscal 2002 and 2001 was $3.76 and $2.56, respectively.

 

44



 

There were no adjustments made in calculating the fair value to account for vesting provisions, for non-transferability or risk of forfeiture. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.

 

If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost based on the value at the grant dates with the method prescribed by SFAS 123, net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:

 

 

 

For years ended July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net Income/(loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported

 

$

(4,100,674

)

$

(5,370,892

)

$

325,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation expense determined under Fair value based method for all awards,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net of related tax effects

 

104,000

 

149,000

 

242,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro Forma net income (loss)

 

(4,204,674

)

(5,519,892

)

83,030

 

Basic Income/(loss) per Common Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported

 

$

(1.02

)

$

(1.34

)

$

0.09

 

Pro Forma

 

(1.05

)

(1.38

)

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income/(loss) per Common Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(1.02

)

$

(1.34

)

$

0.08

 

Pro Forma

 

(1.05

)

(1.38

)

0.02

 

 

The Company has issued 38,562 warrants exercisable for shares of Class A common stock exercisable at $6.49 and expire on April 30, 2005.

 

The Company has issued and outstanding 775,000 warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock. The warrants are exercisable at $7.50 and expired on May 6, 2003.  The Company did not extend the warrants beyond the expiration date.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46-R (FIN 46-R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46-R, which modifies certain provisions and effective dates of FIN No. 46, sets forth criteria to be used in determining whether an investment in a variable interest entity should be consolidated, and is based on the general premise that companies that control another entity through interests other than voting interests should consolidate the controlled entity. The provisions of FIN 46 became effective for the Company during the third quarter of Fiscal 2004. The adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December, 2003, the FASB issued a revision to SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post retirement Benefits.” This revised statement requires additional annual disclosures regarding types of pension plan assets, investment strategy, future plan contributions, expected benefit payments and other items. The statement also requires quarterly disclosure of the components of net periodic benefit cost and plan contributions. This currently has no effect on the Company.

 

45



 

SHERWOOD BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. INVENTORY

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

 

For years ended July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Raw materials and ingredients

 

$

384,216

 

$

423,497

 

Components used in assembly

 

1,043,036

 

1,496,166

 

Packaging materials

 

2,798,591

 

2,936,702

 

Work-in-process

 

130,634

 

648,539

 

Finished product

 

7,262,339

 

9,358,100

 

 

 

11,710,690

 

14,863,004

 

Less reserve for inventory obsolescence

 

(2,119,422

)

(1,143,710

)

Total

 

$

9,591,268

 

$

13,719,294

 

 

2. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

 

 

 

For years ended July
31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Land

 

$

85,282

 

$

85,282

 

Buildings and improvements

 

2,834,403

 

2,800,050

 

Machinery and equipment

 

6,558,797

 

6,529,588

 

Furniture and computer equipment

 

357,014

 

335,911

 

Transportation equipment

 

105,188

 

102,414

 

 

 

9,940,684

 

9,853,245

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(3,836,804

)

(2,724,018

)

Total

 

$

6,103,880

 

$

7,129,227

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $1,141,178, $961,712 and $674,973, respectively.

 

3. ACQUISITION

 

On May 1, 2002, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Asher Candy Company (“Asher”). The results of Asher’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. Asher manufactures and markets candy canes and sells primarily to mass merchandisers and supermarkets through out the United States. The Company acquired Asher to continue the diversification of its product mix. Also, the Company and Asher share a similar customer base which it hopes will create marketing efficiencies and accelerated sales of Asher’s products to mass merchandisers.

 

The purchase price was approximately $1,783,000 consisting of 270,559 shares of Class A common stock and warrants to purchase 38,562 shares of Class A common stock. The Company valued the common shares issued at the closing market price on April 30, 2002 ($1,675,000) and valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model ($108,000).

 

46



 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of May 1, 2002:

 

Current assets

 

$

3,424,000

 

Property and equipment

 

1,060,000

 

Goodwill

 

1,775,000

 

Total assets acquired

 

6,259,000

 

Current liabilities

 

(4,346,000

)

Net assets acquired

 

$

1,913,000

 

 

The Company expects all of the goodwill associated with the Asher acquisition to be tax deductible.

 

The following proforma consolidated results of operations assume the Company acquired Asher on August 1, 2002:

 

 

 

2002

 

Net sales

 

$

63,153,000

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

324,000

 

Net Income

 

234,000

 

Earnings per share-basic

 

$

0.062

 

Earnings per share-diluted

 

$

0.054

 

 

4. CREDIT FACILITY

 

The Company has a senior $15,000,000 line of credit with Wachovia Bank, N.A.  The line of credit expires on August 1, 2005 and is due and payable at such time.  Interest accrues on all amounts extended at the rate of prime plus 3%.  Advances under the credit facility are based on a borrowing formula equal to 85% of eligible domestic accounts receivable plus 60% of eligible finished goods and 30% of eligible components inventory. Borrowings on inventory are capped based upon the Company’s seasonal requirements and are limited to $9,000,000. The credit facility is also available for the issuance of letters of credit. The credit facility is collateralized by the cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and inventories of the Company. The credit facility also contains business and financial covenants, including, a minimum tangible net worth, a fixed charge ratio and a limit on capital expenditures.  The bank waived all of its financial covenant defaults for the quarters ended April 30, 2004 and July 31, 2004.  As of July 31, 2004, the Company had $5,610,903 outstanding under the line of credit of which Wachovia advanced $1,000,000 out of formula.  The Company will be required to reduce this out of formula amount as follows: prior to November 14, 2004 it must be reduced to no more than $500,000; prior to November 21, 2004 it must be reduced to no more than $250,000; and prior to November 22, 2004 it must be fully repaid.  After repayment of the out of formula borrowing, management believes that the Company will be able to satisfy the financial covenants for the line of credit.  The Company currently expects it will be able to meet the bank requirements of reducing the out of Formula advance on November 14, 2004 to the $500,000.

 

The Company obtained subordinated debt from Lana, LLC in an amount equal to $2,000,000. The subordinated debt is collateralized by a security interest in the Company’s accounts receivable and inventory.  The subordinated debt is fully subordinated to all obligations and all liens, security interests, rights and remedies in favor of Lana, LLC, a related party to the board and officers.  Management feels that it will be able to comply with the new structure of the financial agreements.

 

At July 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had borrowed $5,610,903 and $6,260,264, respectively under the line of credit and had no letters of credit outstanding. During the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred and paid approximately $476,446, $527,047 and $439,473 of interest expense on the line of credit, respectively.

 

47



 

Average short term borrowings and the related interest rates are as follows:

 

 

 

For years ended July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Borrowings under revolving line of credit at year end

 

$

5,610,903

 

$

6,260,264

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

4.15

%

3.99

%

Maximum month-end balance during period

 

$

10,647,245

 

$

11,663,335

 

Average balance during the period

 

$

9,089,197

 

$

10,620,242

 

 

On July 30, 2003, the Company entered into a subordinated debt agreement with Lana, LLC for $2,000,000.  The shareholders of Lana, LLC include individuals who are related to board members and officers of the Company.  The subordinated debt bears interest at 16.575% with interest payable annually.  During the fiscal year ending July 31, 2004 the Company borrowed an additional $1.4 million to meet its working capital needs. During the years ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company incurred approximately $496,693 and $49,216 of interest expense on the subordinated debt, respectively.

 

5. LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

The Company has available an irrevocable letter of credit of $635,000 with a bank, to be used for payments of principal portions of Virginia Revenue Bonds in the event the Company defaults on payment. The letter is collateralized by a first deed of trust and security interest in the Company’s land, building and equipment. The letter of credit expires in 2011. The letter of credit agreement has a debt to worth and a debt coverage requirement as well as a limitation on dividends paid and on borrowings. The letter of credit agreement contains various business and financial covenants, including, among other things, a minimum debt coverage.

 

In addition, the Company has available another irrevocable letter of credit of $130,000 with a bank, to be used for payment of principal portions of Virginia Revenue Bonds in the event the Company defaults on payment. The letter is collateralized by a first deed of trust in the Company’s commercial property as well as a lien on certain assets of the Company. This letter of credit expired in June 2002.

 

48



 

 

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

For years ended July
31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Mecklenberg County, Virginia Variable Rate Demand Revenue Bonds issued on June 1, 1996; collateralized by an irrevocable Letter of credit (see Note 5); payable in varying annual amounts; To be redeemed in whole by June 1, 2011; interest at variable Market tax exempt rates (4.40% at July 31, 2004)

 

$

420,000

 

$

460,000

 

Wachovia term loan on April 30, 2002; collateralized by assets of Asher Candy (see Note 5); payable in monthly amounts of $19,000; to be paid whole by February 1, 2005 interest at Libor Market rate (4.90% at July 31, 2004)

 

156,000

 

384,000

 

Wachovia term loan on April 30, 2002; collateralized by assets of Asher Candy (see Note 5); payable in monthly amounts of $18,056 starting in December 31, 2002; to be paid whole by December 1, 2005 interest at Libor Market rate (4.90% at July 31, 2004)

 

239,444

 

523,611

 

Lake Country Development on October 30, 2002; collateralized by assets of equipment; payable in monthly amounts of $4,784 starting in October 1, 2003; to be paid whole by September 30, 2009 interest at 4.0%

 

267,569

 

313,279

 

 

 

1,083,013

 

1,680,890

 

Less current maturities

 

(465,239

)

(530,377

)

Long-term portion

 

$

617,774

 

$

1,150,513

 

 

The scheduled maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Fiscal years ending July 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

$

465,239

 

2006

 

122,287

 

2007

 

106,527

 

2008

 

113,627

 

2009

 

120,812

 

Thereafter

 

154,521

 

Total

 

$

1,083,013

 

 

7. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION

 

In May 2000, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement with the New Bedford Redevelopment Authority to lease a 430,000 square foot building in New Bedford, Massachusetts. The facility will be used for assembly and storage of components. Under the terms of the lease the Company paid $400,000 up front and has commitments to pay rent of $25,000 per annum for years one and two and $41,666.66 per annum for years three to twenty. The Company has the option to purchase the building at any time during the lease for $1,200,000 less any amounts of rental payments made. Buildings and improvements includes $855,577, less amortization of $0 and $0 for the year ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Lease amortization is included in depreciation expense.

 

49



 

Future minimum payments under the capital lease are as follows:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Fiscal years ending July 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

41,667

 

2006

 

41,667

 

2007

 

41,667

 

2008

 

41,667

 

2009

 

41,667

 

Thereafter

 

447,917

 

Total

 

$

656,2252

 

Less amount representing interest

 

(232,368

)

Present value of net minimum lease payments

 

$

423,883

 

 

8. STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

In November 1997, the Company adopted the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Company may grant qualified and nonqualified stock options to selected employees, consultants and directors. Options vest over a three year period and have a ten year life. The Company had reserved 350,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan. In August 2000, the Board of Directors approved increasing the number of shares available by 750,000 for a total of 1,100,000 as part of the Company’s ongoing Employee Incentive Compensation Plan.

 

The following table relates to options activity in 2002, 2003 and 2004 under the Plan:

 

 

 

Number
of Shares

 

Weighted average
Exercise price per
Share

 

Options outstanding at July 31, 2001

 

915,168

 

$

2.21

 

Granted

 

142,200

 

$

5.30

 

Cancelled

 

(16,250

)

$

2.53

 

Options outstanding at July 31, 2002

 

1,041,118

 

$2.93

 

Granted

 

 

$

 

Exercised

 

(16,667

)

$

1.63

 

Options outstanding at July 31, 2003

 

1,024,451

 

$2.95

 

Granted

 

 

$

 

Exercised

 

(25,000

)

$

2.00

 

Options outstanding at July 31, 2004

 

999,451

 

$

2.98

 

Options exercisable at July 31, 2002

 

749,718

 

$

2.64

 

Options exercisable at July 31, 2003

 

744,162

 

$

2.64

 

Options exercisable at July 31, 2004

 

731,829

 

$

2.65

 

 

A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of July 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of Exercise Price

 

Number
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number
Exercisable

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$1.63 to $1.63

 

559,751

 

6.0

 

$

1.63

 

489,829

 

$

1.63

 

$2.31 to $3.10

 

155,000

 

5.2

 

$

2.99

 

99,500

 

$

2.98

 

$5.30 to $5.95

 

284,700

 

5.4

 

$

5.63

 

142,500

 

$

5.95

 

 

50



 

The options under the Plan granted in fiscal year 2001 expire August 2, 2010 and those granted in fiscal year 2002 expire April 2011.

 

10. INCOME TAXES

 

The provisions for income taxes was as follows:

 

 

 

For the years ended July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Current tax provisions (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(137,275

)

$

(837,181

)

$

220,039

 

State

 

(13,970

)

(60,043

)

28,000

 

Current (benefit) provision for income taxes

 

(151,245

)

(897,224

)

248,039

 

Deferred Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(134,000

)

25,000

 

 

State

 

(16,000

)

6,000

 

 

Total Deferred Tax

 

(150,000

)

31,000

 

 

Total (benefit) provision on income taxes

 

$

(301,245

)

$

(866,224

)

$

248,039

 

 

During 1999, the IRS examined the tax returns for Sherwood Brands, Inc. and Sherwood Brands Overseas, Inc. for the tax years ended July 31, 1995 to July 31, 1997. The IRS proposed an adjustment, which the Company contests. The Company did not agree with the IRS position and had settled the adjustment for the tax year ended July 31, 1997. Under the settlement with the IRS the Company paid $90,000 for the taxes due during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002 and filed an amendment, which the Company was able to carry back an NOL which accounted for a refund due the company of approximately $83,000. In the fiscal year ended 2003 the company received the tax refund of $83,000 for the amended return.

 

The tax effects of the significant temporary differences, which comprised the deferred tax assets and liabilities, were as follows:

 

 

 

For the years ended
July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses

 

$

1,912,000

 

$

2,089,000

 

Officers salary payable

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and customer credits.

 

85,000

 

81,000

 

Inventory obsolescence reserve

 

780,000

 

444,000

 

Uniform capitalization on inventories

 

282,000

 

34,000

 

Other

 

49,000

 

40,000

 

Total deferred tax asset

 

3,123,000

 

2,703,000

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(761,000

)

(413,000

)

Goodwill

 

(103,000

)

(51,000

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

(864,000

)

(464,000

)

Valuation allowance

 

$

(2,259,000

)

(2,089,000

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

0

 

$

150,000

 

Net current deferred tax asset

 

$

864,000

 

$

614,000

 

Net long-term deferred tax (liability)

 

$

(864,000

)

$

(464,000

)

 

51



 

The following summary reconciles taxes at the federal statutory rate with recorded tax (benefit) expense:

 

 

 

For the years ended July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory rate

 

$

(1,529,902

)

$

(2,120,619

)

$

194,839

 

Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of untaxed income from foreign subsidiary

 

 

9,800

 

54,700

 

Valuation allowance on net operating losses

 

1,648,000

 

2,089,000

 

 

State and local taxes, net of federal income tax benefits

 

(207,887

)

(60,043

)

50,000

 

Federal and State, net operating losses and credits used

 

(151,245

)

(837,181

)

(22,000

)

Other

 

(60,211

)

52,819

 

(29,500

)

Total (benefit) provision for taxes

 

$

(301,245

)

$

(866,224

)

$

248,039

 

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company leases office space in Maryland, and office and warehouse facilities in Rhode Island and a manufacturing facility in New Hyde Park, New York. Rental expense under these leases aggregated approximately $688,832, $809,618 and $762,437 for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The lease for office space in Maryland is subject to annual increases based upon both certain allocated operating costs and increases in the Consumer Price Index.

 

Future minimum rental commitments under operating leases as of July 31, 2004 are summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Years Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

$

260,025

 

2006

 

251,378

 

2007

 

171,099

 

2008

 

174,681

 

2009

 

178,370

 

Thereafter

 

146,961

 

Total

 

$

1,182,514

 

 

The Company leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space in Rumford, Rhode Island which has access to skilled and unskilled labor. The Company did not exercise its option to extend the term of our leases on its old office in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which it vacated on March 31, 2004. The New Bedford, Massachusetts facility together with a relationship with its ship line carrier now has various assembly and distribution facilities which it can utilize to improve our shipping costs and assembly of our products.

 

The Company is, from time to time, involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company is currently involved in several actions. In particular, the Company’s landlord at its Rhode Island facility has named the Company as a defendant in an action seeking security for claims relating to the lease agreement. The Company deposited $180,000 with the registry of the court relating to claims for payment of real estate taxes, water and sewer, rent of other occupied space and repair expenses. The Company in November 2003 settled the claims with the landlord, which resulted in a $275,000 settlement of which the $180,000 deposit was offset against the amount agreed in the settlement. The accrual in the financial statements was sufficient to cover all outstanding obligations to the landlord. We vacated the space on March 31, 2004.

 

The Company is currently involved as Plaintiff in a suit brought before the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland, presenting claims in connection with the merger agreement under which Sherwood Brands acquired securities of Asher Candy Acquisition Corporation and

 

52



 

agreed to sell securities in Sherwood Brands to prior shareholders of Asher Candy. The complaint alleges that the Company was fraudulently induced to enter into the merger agreement on the basis of, among other things, material misrepresentations and omissions by the shareholders of Asher Candy. Sherwood Brands seeks declaratory and injunctive relief and award of damages against the former shareholders of Asher Candy for violations of the merger agreement and for common law fraud and violations of applicable securities laws. Pending resolution of the litigation, the Company has refused to honor the demand of the former shareholders for the Company to repurchase half of the shares issued to them at a price of $4.50 per share. Certain of the shareholders have filed a counterclaim seeking $7.0 million in damages. The Company believes that it has defenses to the counterclaim. There can be no assurance that the Company will not be a party to other litigation in the future.

 

The Company has entered into employment agreements with the Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President-Finance and Secretary, and the Executive Vice President—Marketing and Product Development and Treasurer. The agreements were renewed and amended on August 1, 2001.

 

On August 1, 2001, the employment agreements for Uziel Frydman and Amir Frydman were extended for additional three year terms (until July 31, 2004), each on substantially the same terms and conditions as in effect under their respective existing employment agreements. The annual base salaries payable to Uziel Frydman, Amir Frydman under the amended agreements were increased to $451,333 and $389,149, respectively, effective August 1, 2001 and are subject to annual increases. Under the amendments to the employment agreements, each of Uziel Frydman and Amir Frydman are entitled to participate in the Company’s 1998 Executive Compensation Incentive Plan. For fiscal years beginning on or after August 1, 2001, the bonus pool will be increased proportionately to the extent that earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in any year exceeds the EBITDA for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001. There currently are no employment agreements for all the key executives as of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.

 

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Effective January 15, 1987, the Company established a profit-sharing plan and a money purchase pension plan covering all full-time employees meeting the minimum age and service requirements. Under the terms of the Money Purchase Pension Plan, the Company contributed 5.7% of total wages in the year ended July 31, 1997.

 

The Money Purchase Pension Plan was terminated and the assets were merged with the 401(k) Plan. All participants in the Money Purchase Pension Plan were fully vested in the 401(k) Plan as of August 1, 1997. There were no contributions made in 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

12. LICENSING AGREEMENTS

 

During the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company had a total of eighteen licensing agreements, three during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, nine during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and six in fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, to incorporate its products into gift sets and to manufacturing of candies and wafers. The royalty rates for such licenses are from 2% to 15% of net sales and expire in range of two to three years. The products to be incorporated into the Company’s gift set items are primarily for the first quarter and Easter selling season. The Company entered into a licensing agreement to produce everyday candies and wafers. The Company paid $12,500 in advance fees for the rights under the licensing agreements. These advance fees were be offset against any amounts due on royalties. There are no other minimum license fees under these agreements. The Company incurred $926,000 and $227,000 in royalties during the year ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company is currently pursuing other licenses with similar terms and conditions. The Company expects to see increased revenue for products related to the agreements beginning in the year ending July 31, 2005.

 

13. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS DISCLOSURE

 

 

 

For the years ended July
31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Stock issued for Asher acquisition

 

$

 

$

1,675,000

 

$

 

Warrants issued for Asher acquisition

 

 

108,000

 

 

 

53



 

14. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND EXPORT SALES

 

The Company has a variety of customers, including mass merchandisers, drug stores and grocery stores throughout the United States and abroad. For the year ended July 31, 2004 three customers accounted for approximately 4%, 27% and 7% of the Company’s net sales. For the year ended July 31, 2003 the same three customers accounted for approximately 16%, 10% and 9% of the Company’s total net sales. For the year ended July 31, 2002 the same two customers accounted for approximately 29%, 8% and 14% of the Company’s total net sales. These net sales are included in the three business segments. The Company had sales to customers in Canada which represent 1.0%, 0.4% and 0.4% of net sales in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

15. NON-RECURRING COSTS

 

During the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company incurred no start up costs but incurred during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 $1,932,075 in start-up costs associated with the consolidation of its manufacturing facility in Rhode Island into its Chase City facility. These costs primarily consist of training and production inefficiency on machinery and equipment in the Chase City facility.

 

During the year ended July 31, 2002 the Company incurred $707,551 of moving and start-up costs associated with the consolidation of its manufacturing facility in Rhode Island into its Chase City facility. These costs primarily consist of freight and dismantling of machinery and equipment in Rhode Island and courier costs in relocating the machinery and equipment to its Chase City facility.

 

The Company wrote down $1,200,000 of packaging materials and $1,000,000 of inventory of hard candy product lines that will no longer be manufactured at the Company’s Chase City facility during it fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and wrote down $1,817,000 of packaging materials that will no longer be utilized for fiscal year ended July 31, 2004. These product lines will be manufactured by the Company’s overseas third party suppliers.

 

16. ADVERTISING COSTS

 

Advertising costs, included in selling, general and administrative expenses, are expensed as incurred and were $1,418,000, $928,000 and $1,127,000 for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

17. ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

 

July 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Payroll and benefits

 

$

212,648

 

$

226,117

 

Compensation expense-Options Granted

 

184,930

 

184,930

 

Professional fees

 

201,091

 

169,080

 

Commissions

 

56,414

 

35,576

 

Inventory costs

 

71,848

 

60,228

 

Personal property taxes

 

29,630

 

351,586

 

Water and sewer

 

 

85,452

 

Accrued travel expenses

 

55,000

 

55,000

 

Sales and use tax

 

96,158

 

68,585

 

Accrued Subdebt interest

 

392,577

 

 

Other

 

461,598

 

89,337

 

Total

 

1,761,894

 

1,325,891

 

 

54



 

18. QUARTERLY DATA

 

Summary quarterly results were as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Year 2004

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

Net Sales

 

$

17,420,813

 

$

17,413,159

 

$

9,344,200

 

$

1,702,867

 

Gross profit

 

5,036,671

 

5,256,229

 

1,657,144

 

(2,613,199

)

Net income (loss)

 

1,509,962

 

1,281,075

 

(1,703,390

)

(5,186,359

)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.32

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(1.29

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.29

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(1.29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Year 2003

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

Net Sales

 

$

18,462,212

 

$

19,390,601

 

$

9,482,412

 

$

1,827,562

 

Gross profit

 

5,506,469

 

5,047,301

 

(629,368

)

(633,717

)

Net income (loss)

 

708,949

 

(77,865

)

(2,750,026

)

(3,251,950

)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.69

)

$

(0.81

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.16

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.69

)

$

(0.81

)

 

The Company’s sales and net income historically are greater during the first and second quarters of the fiscal year relative to the third and fourth quarters due to sales associated with major holidays celebrated during these periods.

 

19. OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

The Company operates in the confectionary industry and aligns its operations into three business segments for management reporting purposes. These segments are based on product type. This alignment allows management to measure financial performance by product type. The Company’s business segments are (i) Manufactured Candy and Cookies, (ii) Purchased Candy and Cookies and (iii) Purchased Gift Items. The Company reports these as reportable segments in accordance with SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

 

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, who is its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, evaluates performance based upon a measure of segment operating profit or loss that includes an allocation of common expenses, but excludes certain unallocated expenses. Unallocated expenses represent corporate expenditures that are not specifically allocated to the segments.

 

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products in different geographic areas. The Company has no assets outside of the United States. There is no concentration of net sales in any one area within the United States. Net sales outside of the United States are minimal (see Note 15).

 

 

 

Year ended July 31, 2004

 

 

 

Manufactured
Candy

 

Purchased
Candy

 

Gift
Items

 

Other
Total

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

8,372,195

 

$

22,547,967

 

$

14,960,877

 

$

 

$

45,881,039

 

Gross margin

 

(4,265,921

)

9,499,351

 

4,103,414

 

 

9,336,844

 

Interest expense

 

498,708

 

378,370

 

161,895

 

 

1,038,973

 

Segment assets

 

11,385,327

 

3,100,985

 

3,651,474

 

2,268,667

 

20,406,453

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

874,664

 

8,702

 

153,039

 

76,378

 

1,112,783

 

 

55



 

 

 

Year ended July 31, 2003

 

 

 

Manufactured
Candy

 

Purchased
Candy

 

Gift
Items

 

Other

 

Consolidated
Total

 

Total revenue

 

$

17,164,078

 

$

15,934,155

 

$

16,064,554

 

$

 

$

49,162,787

 

Gross margin

 

(2,599,646

)

6,934,383

 

4,955,948

 

 

9,290,685

 

Interest expense

 

154,992

 

295,160

 

173,049

 

 

623,201

 

Segment assets

 

15,492,718

 

3,625,358

 

5,949,931

 

1,434,464

 

26,502,471

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

802,353

 

 

106,206

 

53,153

 

961,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended July 31, 2002

 

 

 

Manufactured
Candy

 

Purchased
Candy

 

Gift
Items

 

Other

 

Consolidated
Total

 

Total revenue

 

$

13,638,031

 

$

11,891,627

 

$

27,252,683

 

$

 

$

52,782,341

 

Gross margin

 

(316,308

)

4,630,738

 

10,753,231

 

 

15,067,661

 

Interest expense

 

224,970

 

170,685

 

73,032

 

 

468,687

 

Segment assets

 

16,561,958

 

4,002,755

 

10,210,136

 

805,235

 

31,390,954

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

567,383

 

 

75,063

 

37,567

 

680,013

 

 

20. MANAGEMENT PLANS BASED ON A YEAR OF SIGNIFICANT LOSSES

 

The Company’s management feels that by moving its complete manufacturing operations in the United States to its overseas suppliers in Argentina and other overseas suppliers the Company will reduce its operating losses associated with the manufacturing segment of its business. The agreements put in place with its South American partners will greatly reduce our cost structures going forward from variable to fixed. Managements continued reduction in its overhead and burden absorption structure going into fiscal year 2005 will enable the Company to direct its operations on the right path through fiscal year 2005 and onward. The following highlights various key initiatives that have been done and will continue to improve the overall operations.

 

                  Closing of Asher Candy at its New Hyde Park, New York facility

                  Reduction of variable cost pricing in manufacturing. Fixed cost pricing for purchased products, eliminating continual changes in commodity or labor cost variables for manufactured products.

                  Direct Shipment to customers from South America and China.

                  Reduction in overhead and burden absorption at its manufacturing facility in New Hyde Park, New York and Chase City, Virginia as a result of purchasing instead of manufacturing products.

                  Reduction of products not profitable to the Company

                  Consolidation of its public warehouse into the Company’s own facilities.

 

56