UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended June 27, 2004 |
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-19655
TETRA TECH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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95-4148514 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
3475 East Foothill Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91107
(Address of principal executive office and zip code )
(626) 351-4664
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
As of July 30, 2004, 56,235,886 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
TETRA TECH, INC.
INDEX
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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2
Tetra Tech, Inc.
(in thousands, except par value)
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June 27, |
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September 28, |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
38,900 |
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$ |
33,164 |
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Accounts receivable net |
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209,047 |
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167,717 |
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Unbilled receivables net |
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193,512 |
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164,818 |
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Contract retentions |
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5,463 |
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4,286 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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28,999 |
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26,037 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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34,834 |
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20,825 |
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Total current assets |
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510,755 |
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416,847 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
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Equipment, furniture and fixtures |
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84,817 |
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84,133 |
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Leasehold improvements |
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10,535 |
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10,123 |
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Total |
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95,352 |
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94,256 |
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(56,444 |
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(53,469 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NET |
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38,908 |
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40,787 |
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GOODWILL |
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253,045 |
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210,792 |
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INTANGIBLE AND OTHER ASSETS NET |
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27,799 |
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25,054 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
830,507 |
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$ |
693,480 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
105,010 |
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$ |
93,265 |
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Accrued compensation |
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54,097 |
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46,743 |
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Billings in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts |
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20,288 |
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16,307 |
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Other current liabilities |
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32,395 |
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26,562 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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28,728 |
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28,992 |
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Current portion of long-term obligations |
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49,091 |
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11,597 |
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Total current liabilities |
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289,609 |
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223,466 |
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LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS |
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130,219 |
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107,463 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock authorized, 2,000 shares of $0.01 par value; no shares issued and outstanding at June 27, 2004 and September 28, 2003 |
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Exchangeable stock of a subsidiary |
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13,228 |
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13,239 |
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Common stock authorized, 85,000 shares of $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding, 56,185 and 54,090 shares at June 27, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively |
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562 |
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541 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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230,238 |
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216,908 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(601 |
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(387 |
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Retained earnings |
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167,252 |
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132,250 |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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410,679 |
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362,551 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
830,507 |
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$ |
693,480 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Tetra Tech, Inc.
(unaudited in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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June 27, |
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June 29, |
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June 27, |
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June 29, |
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Revenue |
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$ |
375,527 |
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$ |
313,556 |
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$ |
1,044,024 |
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$ |
792,100 |
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Subcontractor costs |
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112,353 |
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81,764 |
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296,327 |
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186,456 |
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Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
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263,174 |
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231,792 |
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747,697 |
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605,644 |
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Other contract costs |
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219,751 |
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181,921 |
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608,298 |
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476,370 |
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Gross profit |
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43,423 |
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49,871 |
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139,399 |
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129,274 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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25,984 |
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24,307 |
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74,054 |
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65,263 |
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Income from operations |
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17,439 |
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25,564 |
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65,345 |
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64,011 |
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Interest expense net |
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2,387 |
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2,546 |
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7,008 |
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6,719 |
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Income before income tax expense |
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15,052 |
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23,018 |
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58,337 |
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57,292 |
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Income tax expense |
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6,021 |
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9,207 |
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23,335 |
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22,917 |
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Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
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9,031 |
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13,811 |
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35,002 |
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34,375 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(114,669 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
9,031 |
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$ |
13,811 |
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$ |
35,002 |
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$ |
(80,294 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share: (1) |
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Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.63 |
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$ |
0.63 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(2.10 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.63 |
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$ |
(1.47 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
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Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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$ |
0.62 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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(2.07 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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$ |
(1.45 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic (1) |
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56,104 |
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54,788 |
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55,831 |
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54,639 |
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Diluted |
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57,157 |
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56,086 |
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57,339 |
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55,503 |
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(1) Basic earnings (loss) per share and basic weighted average common shares outstanding have been restated for the periods ended June 29, 2003. See Note 4 for additional information.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Tetra Tech, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended |
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June 27, |
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June 29, |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
35,002 |
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$ |
(80,294 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
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114,669 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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13,531 |
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11,429 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(264 |
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Provision for losses on receivables |
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6,840 |
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3,221 |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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729 |
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170 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(44,498 |
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(3,228 |
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Unbilled receivables |
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(29,382 |
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(6,002 |
) |
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Contract retentions |
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(1,177 |
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1,442 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(6,166 |
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(4,223 |
) |
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Accounts payable |
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2,211 |
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(16,877 |
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Accrued compensation |
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6,084 |
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5,458 |
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Billings in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts |
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3,981 |
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(1,608 |
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Other current liabilities |
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2,427 |
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322 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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(11,631 |
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(295 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
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(22,313 |
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24,184 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(11,085 |
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(6,657 |
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Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(31,371 |
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(72,072 |
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Proceeds on sale of property and equipment |
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982 |
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1,086 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(41,474 |
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(77,643 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Payments on long-term obligations |
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(65,074 |
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(38,188 |
) |
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Proceeds from borrowings under long-term obligations |
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125,324 |
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69,500 |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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9,468 |
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5,055 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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69,718 |
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36,367 |
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EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
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(195 |
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336 |
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NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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5,736 |
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(16,756 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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33,164 |
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46,345 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
38,900 |
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$ |
29,589 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
9,244 |
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$ |
9,508 |
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Income taxes, net of refunds received |
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$ |
34,866 |
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$ |
22,818 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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In March 2004, the Company purchased all of the capital stock of Advanced Management Technology, Inc. In conjunction with this acquisition, liabilities were assumed as follows: |
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Fair value of assets acquired |
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$ |
43,859 |
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Cash paid |
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(31,371 |
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Purchase price receivable |
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1,005 |
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Other acquisition costs |
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(600 |
) |
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Liabilities assumed |
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$ |
12,893 |
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In March 2003, the Companys subsidiary, Tetra Tech FW, Inc., purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation and Hartman Consulting Corporation. In conjunction with this acquisition, liabilities were assumed as follows: |
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Fair value of assets acquired |
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$ |
105,768 |
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Cash paid |
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(72,072 |
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Purchase price receivable |
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7,175 |
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Other acquisition costs |
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(555 |
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Liabilities assumed |
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$ |
40,316 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
TETRA TECH, INC.
Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 27, 2004, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 of Tetra Tech, Inc. (the Company) are unaudited, and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented.
The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2003.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending October 3, 2004.
The Companys previous financial statement captions for Gross revenue, Net revenue and Cost of net revenue are now referred to as Revenue, Revenue, net of subcontractor costs and Other contract costs, respectively. This change has not affected the respective amounts or the methodology used to calculate these amounts.
2. Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles
Effective September 30, 2002, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This Statement changed the accounting method for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets from an amortization approach to an impairment-only approach. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company recorded a transitional goodwill impairment charge of $114.7 million presented as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and reclassified it into the first quarter of fiscal 2003 for the current year presentation. This charge related to the Companys communications unit, which is now part of the restructured infrastructure segment.
The SFAS No. 142 goodwill impairment model is a two-step process. First, it requires a comparison of the book value of net assets to the fair value of the related operations that have goodwill assigned to them. The Company estimates the fair values of the related operations using a combination of discounted cash flows, peer company comparables and similar transactions in the marketplace. The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by an appropriate discount rate. If the fair value is determined to be less than book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In this process, an implied fair value for goodwill is estimated, based on the fair value of the operations used in the first step, and is compared to its
6
carrying value. The shortfall of the fair value below carrying value represents the amount of goodwill impairment. SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be tested for impairment annually at the same time every year, and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it may be possible that an impairment may exist.
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 were as follows:
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September 28, |
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Goodwill |
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Post-Acquisition |
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June 27, |
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(in thousands) |
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Reporting Unit |
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Resource management |
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$ |
84,141 |
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$ |
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$ |
1,870 |
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$ |
86,011 |
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Infrastructure |
|
126,651 |
|
40,383 |
|
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|
167,034 |
|
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Total |
|
$ |
210,792 |
|
$ |
40,383 |
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
$ |
253,045 |
|
The goodwill addition of $40.4 million resulted from the acquisition of Advanced Management Technology, Inc. (AMT) in March 2004. The post-acquisition adjustment of $1.9 million related to purchase allocation adjustments made during the first year after the acquisition of assets by Tetra Tech FW, Inc. (FWI). See Note 7 for additional information.
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Companys acquired identifiable intangible assets with finite useful lives as of June 27, 2004 and September 28, 2003, included in Intangible and other assets net in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows:
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June 27, 2004 |
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September 28, 2003 |
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Carrying |
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Accumulated |
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Carrying |
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Accumulated |
|
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(in thousands) |
|
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Identifiable Intangible Assets |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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Backlog |
|
$ |
11,853 |
|
$ |
(3,176 |
) |
$ |
11,125 |
|
$ |
(1,392 |
) |
Non-compete agreements |
|
450 |
|
(437 |
) |
450 |
|
(435 |
) |
||||
Software |
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|
|
25 |
|
(19 |
) |
||||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
(41 |
) |
||||
Total |
|
$ |
12,303 |
|
$ |
(3,613 |
) |
$ |
11,641 |
|
$ |
(1,887 |
) |
Identifiable intangible assets acquired during the nine months ended June 27, 2004 consisted of AMT backlog of $0.7 million with an amortization period of one year. Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets with finite useful lives for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 was $1.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2004 and for the succeeding five years is as follows:
7
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
$ |
626 |
|
2005 |
|
1,911 |
|
|
2006 |
|
1,546 |
|
|
2007 |
|
1,478 |
|
|
2008 |
|
1,274 |
|
|
2009 |
|
1,273 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
583 |
|
|
3. Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The Company does not have any SPEs and does not have any variable interest entities required to be accounted for under FIN 46. Consequently, adoption of FIN 46 on January 1, 2004 had no effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus on EITF Issue 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share. This EITF significantly expands the notion of participating securities that must be included in the basic earnings per share (EPS) calculation. Rather than focusing on the security holders contractual rights to ultimately receive the undistributed earnings and net assets of the company upon redemption or liquidation, Issue 03-06 defines participation rights based solely on whether the holder would be entitled to receive any dividends if the entity declared them during the period. The consensus also nullifies the guidance in EITF Topic No. D-95, Effect of Participating Convertible Securities on the Computation of Basic Earnings per Share, by requiring the use of the two-class method of computing basic EPS when participating convertible securities exist. The EITF is effective for the Company beginning with the quarter ended June 27, 2004. The Company does not have participating securities and the adoption of the EITF had no effect on basic EPS.
4. Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares and the weighted average number of shares of exchangeable stock of a subsidiary (exchangeable shares) outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, the weighted average number of exchangeable shares, and dilutive potential common shares for the period. The Company includes as potential common shares the weighted average dilutive effects of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method. The exchangeable shares are non-voting and are exchangeable on a one-to-one basis, as adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends subsequent to the original
8
issuance, for the Companys common stock. The following table sets forth the number of weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted EPS:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||||||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
9,031 |
|
$ |
13,811 |
|
$ |
35,002 |
|
$ |
34,375 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,031 |
|
$ |
13,811 |
|
$ |
35,002 |
|
$ |
(80,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares |
|
55,971 |
|
53,553 |
|
55,005 |
|
53,404 |
|
||||
Exchangeable stock of subsidiary (1) |
|
133 |
|
1,235 |
|
826 |
|
1,235 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share (1) |
|
56,104 |
|
54,788 |
|
55,831 |
|
54,639 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share |
|
56,104 |
|
54,788 |
|
55,831 |
|
54,639 |
|
||||
Potential common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stock options |
|
1,053 |
|
1,298 |
|
1,508 |
|
864 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
57,157 |
|
56,086 |
|
57,339 |
|
55,503 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic (1) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic (1) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
$ |
(1.47 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
(1.45 |
) |
(1) The denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share and basic earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change have been restated for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2003 to include 1,235,000 shares of exchangeable stock of a subsidiary. As these shares are exchangeable for shares of the Companys common stock, they are considered common stock equivalents and should have been included in the calculation of basic EPS. Previously, the exchangeable shares were included only in the denominator for diluted earnings per share, but not basic earnings per share. This change results in decreases of $0.01 to previously reported basic earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2003. In addition, it results in a decrease of $0.01 and an increase of $0.03 to previously reported basic earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2003, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004, 2.4 million and 1.1 million options were excluded from the calculation of diluted potential common shares, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 29, 2003, 1.9 million and 2.2 million options were excluded from the calculation of diluted potential common shares, respectively. For each period, options were excluded because their exercise prices exceeded the average market price for that period.
9
5. Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys employee stock compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. Under this method, no compensation expense is recognized as long as the exercise price equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant. All non-employee stock-based awards are accounted for at fair value and recorded as compensation expense over the period of service in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and related interpretations.
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of SFAS No. 123. The following pro forma information regarding net income has been calculated as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options and stock purchase plan using the fair value method under SFAS No. 123:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
9,031 |
|
$ |
13,811 |
|
$ |
35,002 |
|
$ |
(80,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related income tax effects |
|
1,457 |
|
1,417 |
|
4,331 |
|
3,780 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
7,574 |
|
$ |
12,394 |
|
$ |
30,671 |
|
$ |
(84,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
$ |
(1.47 |
) |
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
(1.45 |
) |
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
$ |
(1.51 |
) |
6. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $38.9 million and $33.2 million at June 27, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively.
10
7. Mergers and Acquisitions
On March 7, 2003, the Company acquired through its wholly-owned subsidiary, FWI, certain assets and certain related liabilities of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation and Hartman Consulting Corporation, providers of engineering and program management services throughout the United States. The purchase was valued at approximately $68.1 million and consisted of cash. The final allocation of purchase price for FWI was adjusted in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, and resulted in a goodwill adjustment of $1.9 million. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
53,816 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
6,400 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
33,765 |
|
|
Intangible and other |
|
15,682 |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
(41,548 |
) |
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
68,115 |
|
On July 31, 2003, the Company acquired 100% of the capital stock of Engineering Management Concepts, Inc. (EMC), an engineering and program management firm that provides information technology and weapons test range and systems logistic support services. The purchase was valued at approximately $19.0 million, consisted of cash and is subject to a purchase price adjustment based upon the final determination of EMCs net asset value as of July 31, 2003. In addition, the former shareholders of EMC have certain earn-out rights that would allow them to receive an aggregate maximum of $2.0 million upon EMCs achievement of certain operating profit objectives over a two-year period. The acquisition resulted in estimated goodwill of $14.9 million.
On March 5, 2004, the Company acquired 100% of the capital stock of AMT, an engineering and program management firm that provides systems engineering, program management and information management services to federal government agencies. The purchase was valued at approximately $31.2 million, consisted of cash and is subject to a purchase price adjustment based upon the final determination of AMTs net asset value as of March 5, 2004. Further, the former shareholders of AMT retained the right to receive proceeds from approximately $18.6 million in AMT accounts receivable as these proceeds are collected. To date, the former shareholders have received proceeds of $16.4 million. In addition, the former shareholders have certain earn-out rights that would allow them to receive an aggregate maximum of $5.0 million upon AMTs achievement of certain operating profit objectives over a two-year period. The acquisition resulted in estimated goodwill of $40.4 million.
All of the acquisitions above were accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the purchase prices of the businesses acquired were allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based upon their fair values. The excess of the purchase cost of the acquisitions over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill and
11
is included in Goodwill in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The results of operations of each of the companies acquired have been included in the Companys financial statements from the dates of acquisition.
The table below presents summarized pro forma operating results assuming that the Company had acquired FWI, EMC and AMT at the beginning of the nine-month periods presented. These amounts are based on historical results and assumptions and estimates which the Company believes to be reasonable. The pro forma results do not reflect anticipated cost savings and do not represent results that would have occurred if these acquisitions had actually taken place at the beginning of respective periods.
|
|
Pro Forma Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 27, 2004 |
|
June 29, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,082,342 |
|
$ |
1,036,968 |
|
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
771,793 |
|
741,855 |
|
||
Income from operations |
|
66,768 |
|
81,902 |
|
||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
35,641 |
|
44,288 |
|
||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
114,669 |
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
35,641 |
|
(70,381 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
55,831 |
|
54,639 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
57,339 |
|
55,503 |
|
8. Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Receivables
Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables are presented net of allowances for doubtful accounts and for the potential disallowance of billed and unbilled costs. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 27, 2004 and September 28, 2003 was $14.7 million and $14.1 million, respectively. The allowance for disallowed costs as of June 27, 2004 and September 28, 2003 was $2.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Disallowance of billed and unbilled costs is primarily associated with contracts with the federal government which contain clauses that subject contractors to several levels of audit. The Company establishes reserves on contract receivables when collectibility is doubtful plus an allowance for which some potential loss is determined to be probable and estimatable based upon current events and circumstances, and past history. Management believes that resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
12
A significant portion of the growth in the Companys billed and unbilled accounts receivable resulted from its contract with Nextel Operations, Inc. (Nextel). This client accounted for approximately 19% of the Companys total billed and unbilled receivables as of June 27, 2004, as compared to approximately 10% as of September 28, 2003. Under the Nextel contract, the Company is unable to bill for services until certain milestones are reached. In May 2004, the Nextel contract was amended to provide for improved payment terms based on milestone changes and improved pricing for certain services, as well as increased workload.
9. Reportable Segments
The Companys management has organized and managed its operations in two reportable segments: resource management and infrastructure. The resource management reportable segment provides engineering and consulting services relating primarily to water quality and availability, environmental restoration, productive reuse of defense facilities and strategic environmental resource planning to both public and private organizations. The infrastructure reportable segment provides engineering, program management and construction management services for the additional development, as well as the upgrading and replacement, of existing civil, communications and security infrastructure to both public and private organizations.
The Company accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales and transfers were to third parties; that is, by applying a negotiated fee onto the cost of the services performed. Management evaluates the performance of these reportable segments based upon their respective income from operations before the effect of any acquisition-related amortization. All inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The following tables set forth summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments:
13
Reportable Segments (in thousands):
|
|
Resource |
|
Infrastructure |
|
Total |
|
|||
Three months ended June 27, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
222,052 |
|
$ |
164,240 |
|
$ |
386,292 |
|
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
147,730 |
|
113,339 |
|
261,069 |
|
|||
Gross profit |
|
29,930 |
|
13,680 |
|
43,610 |
|
|||
Segment income from operations |
|
16,649 |
|
1,810 |
|
18,459 |
|
|||
Depreciation expense |
|
1,609 |
|
2,096 |
|
3,705 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three months ended June 29, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
208,284 |
|
$ |
115,168 |
|
$ |
323,452 |
|
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
144,549 |
|
86,535 |
|
231,084 |
|
|||
Gross profit |
|
31,235 |
|
19,641 |
|
50,876 |
|
|||
Segment income from operations |
|
17,840 |
|
8,535 |
|
26,375 |
|
|||
Depreciation expense |
|
1,945 |
|
2,116 |
|
4,061 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Nine months ended June 27, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
639,165 |
|
$ |
430,350 |
|
$ |
1,069,515 |
|
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
432,080 |
|
309,691 |
|
741,771 |
|
|||
Gross profit |
|
88,016 |
|
51,287 |
|
139,303 |
|
|||
Segment income from operations |
|
49,470 |
|
18,559 |
|
68,029 |
|
|||
Depreciation expense |
|
5,011 |
|
5,811 |
|
10,822 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Nine months ended June 29, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
476,895 |
|
$ |
336,675 |
|
$ |
813,570 |
|
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
341,379 |
|
260,364 |
|
601,743 |
|
|||
Gross profit |
|
70,831 |
|
59,371 |
|
130,202 |
|
|||
Segment income from operations |
|
38,314 |
|
25,498 |
|
63,812 |
|
|||
Depreciation expense |
|
4,087 |
|
6,141 |
|
10,228 |
|
14
Reconciliations (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue from reportable segments |
|
$ |
386,292 |
|
$ |
323,452 |
|
Elimination of inter-segment revenue |
|
(12,870 |
) |
(10,604 |
) |
||
Other revenue |
|
2,105 |
|
708 |
|
||
Total consolidated revenue |
|
$ |
375,527 |
|
$ |
313,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs from reportable segments |
|
$ |
261,069 |
|
$ |
231,084 |
|
Other revenue |
|
2,105 |
|
708 |
|
||
Total consolidated revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
$ |
263,174 |
|
$ |
231,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gross profit from reportable segments |
|
$ |
43,610 |
|
$ |
50,876 |
|
Other |
|
(187 |
) |
(1,005 |
) |
||
Total consolidated gross profit |
|
$ |
43,423 |
|
$ |
49,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Segment income from operations |
|
$ |
18,459 |
|
$ |
26,375 |
|
Other expense |
|
(315 |
) |
(404 |
) |
||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
(705 |
) |
(407 |
) |
||
Total consolidated income from operations |
|
$ |
17,439 |
|
$ |
25,564 |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue from reportable segments |
|
$ |
1,069,515 |
|
$ |
813,570 |
|
Elimination of inter-segment revenue |
|
(31,417 |
) |
(25,371 |
) |
||
Other revenue |
|
5,926 |
|
3,901 |
|
||
Total consolidated revenue |
|
$ |
1,044,024 |
|
$ |
792,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs from reportable segments |
|
$ |
741,771 |
|
$ |
601,743 |
|
Other revenue |
|
5,926 |
|
3,901 |
|
||
Total consolidated revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
$ |
747,697 |
|
$ |
605,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gross profit from reportable segments |
|
$ |
139,303 |
|
$ |
130,202 |
|
Other |
|
96 |
|
(928 |
) |
||
Total consolidated gross profit |
|
$ |
139,399 |
|
$ |
129,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Segment income from operations |
|
$ |
68,029 |
|
$ |
63,812 |
|
Other (expense) income |
|
(892 |
) |
922 |
|
||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
(1,792 |
) |
(723 |
) |
||
Total consolidated income from operations |
|
$ |
65,345 |
|
$ |
64,011 |
|
15
10. Major Clients
The Companys revenue from the federal government was approximately $175.2 million and $136.9 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. Revenue from the federal government was approximately $472.7 million and $273.4 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. Both the resource management and infrastructure reportable segments report revenue from the federal government. For the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004, the Company generated approximately 14% of its revenue from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. For the three and nine months ended June 29, 2003, no single client accounted for more than 10% of the Companys revenue.
The Companys revenue, net of subcontractor costs, from the federal government was approximately $115.2 million and $88.9 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. Revenue, net of subcontractor costs, from the federal government was approximately $316.2 million and $186.2 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. Both the resource management and infrastructure reportable segments report revenue from the federal government. For the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Navy each accounted for approximately 10% of revenue, net of subcontractor costs. For the three and nine months ended June 29, 2003, no single client accounted for more than 10% of the Companys revenue, net of subcontractor costs.
11. Comprehensive Income
The Company includes two components in its comprehensive income, net income during a period and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income consists of translation gains and losses from subsidiaries with functional currencies different than the Companys reporting currency. Comprehensive income was $8.6 million and $14.7 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. Comprehensive income (loss) was $34.8 million and ($78.9) million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. The Company realized a net translation (loss) gain of ($0.5) million and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, the Company realized net translation (loss) gain of ($0.2) million and $1.4 million, respectively.
12. Litigation
The Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits typically filed against the engineering and consulting profession, alleging primarily professional errors or omissions. The Company carries professional liability insurance, subject to certain deductibles and policy limits, against such claims. Managements opinion is that the resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
16
On December 2, 2002, a jury in Washington County Court in Bartlesville, Oklahoma handed down a $4.1 million verdict against the Company in a contract dispute with Horsehead Industries, Inc., doing business as Zinc Corporation of America (ZCA). On February 24, 2004, the Washington County Court ordered the Company to pay to ZCA approximately $2.6 million in attorneys and consultants fees and expenses, together with post-judgment interest on both the jury and this award. The Company has posted bonds and filed an appeal with respect to the verdict and the associated award for fees and expenses, and is also pursuing other legal alternatives related to the case. The Company established a $4.1 million reserve for this matter in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended September 29, 2002.
13. Subsequent Event
On July 21, 2004, the Company amended its credit agreement with various financial institutions (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement now provides for a revolving credit facility (the Facility) of $235 million. As part of the Facility, the Company may request standby letters of credit up to the aggregate sum of $100 million. The Facility matures on July 21, 2009 or earlier at the Companys discretion upon payment in full of loans and other obligations. The Facility is secured by accounts receivable and the stock of certain subsidiaries. For further information concerning the Credit Agreement, see Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources and Financial Market Risks.
17
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results that are subject to the safe harbor provisions created under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as expects, anticipates, targets, goals, projects, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates, continues, may, variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances, are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Readers are referred to the risks and uncertainties identified below, under Risk Factors, and elsewhere herein. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
Overview
Tetra Tech, Inc. is a leading provider of consulting, engineering and technical services in the areas of resource management and infrastructure. As a consultant, we assist our clients in defining problems and developing innovative and cost-effective solutions. These services span the lifecycle of a project and include research and development, applied science and technology, engineering design, construction management, and operations and maintenance.
Since our initial public offering in December 1991, we have increased the size and scope of our business, expanded our service offerings and diversified our client base and the markets we serve through a series of strategic acquisitions and internal growth. As of June 27, 2004, we had more than 8,000 full-time equivalent employees worldwide, located primarily in North America in more than 345 locations.
We derive our revenue from fees from professional and technical services. As a service company, we are labor rather than capital intensive. Our income derives from our ability to generate revenues under our contracts and collect cash for our employees time in excess of our subcontract costs, other contract costs, and our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses.
We provide our services to a diverse base of federal, state and local government agencies, and commercial and international clients. The following table presents, for the periods indicated,
18
the approximate percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, attributable to these client sectors:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
Client Sector |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
Federal government |
|
43.8 |
% |
38.4 |
% |
42.3 |
% |
30.7 |
% |
State and local government |
|
15.7 |
|
19.9 |
|
16.3 |
|
22.1 |
|
Commercial |
|
37.5 |
|
40.3 |
|
38.9 |
|
45.5 |
|
International |
|
3.0 |
|
1.4 |
|
2.5 |
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
We manage our business in two reportable segments: resource management and infrastructure. The resource management reportable segment provides engineering and consulting services relating primarily to water quality and availability, environmental restoration, productive reuse of defense facilities and strategic environmental resource planning to both public and private organizations. The infrastructure reportable segment provides engineering, program management and construction management services for the additional development, as well as the upgrading and replacement, of existing civil, communications and security infrastructure to both public and private organizations. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the approximate percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, attributable to our reportable segments:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
Reportable Segment |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
Resource management |
|
56.1 |
% |
62.4 |
% |
57.8 |
% |
56.4 |
% |
Infrastructure |
|
43.1 |
|
37.3 |
|
41.4 |
|
43.0 |
|
Other revenue |
|
0.8 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.8 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Our services are billed under various types of contracts with our clients, including fixed-price, time-and-materials, and cost-plus contracts. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the approximate percentage of our revenue, net of subcontractor costs, derived from these types of contracts:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
Contract Type |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
Fixed-price |
|
35.5 |
% |
33.7 |
% |
34.9 |
% |
38.0 |
% |
Time-and-materials |
|
39.5 |
|
43.7 |
|
40.8 |
|
42.2 |
|
Cost-plus |
|
25.0 |
|
22.6 |
|
24.3 |
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
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Contract revenue and contract costs are recorded primarily using the percentage-of-completion (cost-to-cost) method. Under this method, revenue on long-term contracts is recognized in the ratio that contract costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Revenue and profit on long-term contracts are subject to revision throughout the lives of the contracts and any required adjustments are made in the period in which the revisions become known. Losses on contracts are recorded in full as they are identified. We do not have any material loss contracts at this time.
In the course of providing our services, we routinely subcontract services. Generally, these subcontractor costs are passed through to our clients and, in accordance with industry practice and generally accepted accounting principles, are included in revenue. Because subcontractor services can change significantly from project to project, changes in revenue may not be indicative of business trends. Accordingly, we also report revenue, net of subcontractor costs, which is revenue less the cost of subcontractor services, and our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations uses revenue, net of subcontractor costs, as a baseline.
For analytical purposes only, we segregate from our revenue, net of subcontractor costs, the revenue derived from companies acquired during the current year, as well as the revenue recognized from acquired companies during the first 12 months following their respective dates of acquisition. Revenue recognized from acquired companies during such first 12 months is referred to as acquisitive revenue. Organic revenue, net of subcontractor costs, is measured as revenue, net of subcontractor costs, less any acquisitive revenue, net of subcontractor costs.
Our other contract costs include professional compensation and related benefits, together with certain direct and indirect overhead costs such as rents, utilities and travel. Professional compensation represents the majority of these costs. Our SG&A expenses are comprised primarily of marketing and bid and proposal costs, as well as our corporate headquarters costs related to the executive offices, and corporate finance, accounting, administration and information technology costs. These costs are generally unrelated to specific client projects and can vary as expenses are incurred to support corporate activities and initiatives.
Third Quarter Summary
Revenue, Net of Subcontractor Costs. Our revenue, net of subcontractor costs, was $263.2 million, a 13.5% increase over the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Excluding $25.3 million of acquisitive revenue, net of subcontractor costs, we experienced an increase of 2.6% in our organic revenue, net of subcontractor costs. This increase resulted from growth in our federal government and wireless communications businesses, offset by the continuation of slower spending by state and local government agencies and wired communications carriers.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit was $43.4 million, a 12.9% decrease from the third quarter of last year. As a percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, gross profit decreased to 16.5% from 21.5%. This reduction was primarily attributable to lower than expected margins and increased difficulty in contract negotiations on change orders and related collections on certain contracts in our civil infrastructure and wired communications business areas. In
20
addition, it reflected low utilization levels and the resulting difficulty in absorbing overhead costs in the same business areas. This decrease was partially offset by contributions from acquisitions.
Earnings Per Share. Our diluted earnings per share were $0.16, a 36.0% decrease from the comparable period last year, primarily due to weakness in infrastructure profits.
Cash from Operations. Our cash generated from operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 was negative $12.1 million, compared to positive $33.6 million for the same quarter last year. A significant portion of this decrease reflected the continuing slowness in billings and collections under our contract with Nextel Operations, Inc. (Nextel), as well as increased working capital required to support our revenue growth and our Advanced Management Technology, Inc. (AMT) subsidiary. For further information concerning AMTs increased working capital requirements, see Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
Backlog. Our revenue backlog as of June 27, 2004 was approximately $1.2 billion, an increase of 14.7% on a year-to-year basis, due to backlog from acquired companies and recent contract awards. We realized growth in backlog of 9.9% from the second quarter of fiscal 2004. We include in backlog only those contracts for which funding has been provided and work authorizations have been received.
Third Quarter Trends
Overall. Results for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 reflect a continuation of trends we have seen over the last several quarters, including the continuing strength of our federal government business and the persistent weakness in our state and local government and commercial businesses. We expect to realize an increase in our revenue, net of subcontractor costs, in the fourth fiscal quarter, due in part to the seasonality of our business. Our revenues are typically higher in the second half of the fiscal year, due to weather conditions during the spring and summer that result in greater billable hours worked on projects. In addition, our revenues are typically higher in the fourth quarter due to the federal governments fiscal year end spending. However, as noted above, we have experienced margin compression and increased difficulty with contract negotiations on change orders and related collections in our civil infrastructure and wired communications businesses, including difficulty in connection with milestone-related billing under our Nextel contract, and expect this trend will continue in the fourth fiscal quarter.
Federal government business. We believe that our federal work will continue to be strong, particularly in the areas of water resources, homeland security and the outsourcing of government services, and will be driven by our work for the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Our federal government business, which is characterized by larger, longer-term contracts, is expected to continue to provide organic growth.
State and local government business. We believe that our state and local government business has not yet bottomed out, and may not improve until fiscal 2005 due in large part to the ongoing budget constraints experienced by these government agencies. These constraints have had an adverse impact on our infrastructure business and, to a lesser extent, on
21
our resource management segment. Management is continuing to reduce costs in overstaffed markets by closing or consolidating offices, reducing headcount and streamlining management. We believe that our emphasis on cost control will help us improve our margins.
Commercial business. We continue to see weakness in this area, primarily due to the delay in corporate capital expenditures as businesses await more favorable economic conditions. This delay has a particularly adverse impact on our wired communications business. However, we expect that our Utah Telecommunications Open Infrastructure Agency (UTOPIA) contract, which is currently expected to commence during the fourth fiscal quarter, will assist in the recovery of this business. We are experiencing increased workload in our wireless communications business, but have been hampered by the structure of payment milestones and collection terms under our Nextel contract. We are continuing to address our contract difficulties with Nextel and expect the situation to improve over the next several quarters.
Resource Management.
Federal government business. We realized moderate organic growth in this business area, primarily resulting from the increase in our DoD work in fiscal 2004. We expect to experience continuing organic growth, particularly under our DoD and DOE contracts. Our federal resource management business is primarily driven by trends in water resource management and environmental spending.
State and local government business. We are continuing to experience softness in this business area, although we did realize growth of 16.8% from the second fiscal quarter. We believe that this area will remain soft and may not rebound until fiscal 2005.
Commercial business. The commercial sector, in which demand is tied to economic and end-market conditions, is showing continuing weakness. We believe that this market will continue to see weak capital spending and may not improve until fiscal 2005.
Infrastructure.
Federal government business. We experienced an increase in our federal government business due to our acquisitions of Engineering Management Concepts, Inc. (EMC) in July 2003 and AMT in March 2004. We believe that our federal work will increase, and we will realize organic growth in this area. Our federal infrastructure work is driven primarily by trends in security-related spending and the outsourcing of government services.
State and local government business. We are experiencing persistent softness and intense margin pressure in this area, primarily due to continuing budget issues and resulting delays for school, highway and transit projects. This weakness has had a particularly adverse impact on the margins in our civil infrastructure business in certain regions due to overstaffing in anticipation of delayed projects. We will continue to manage issues relating to overcapacity in these regions.
22
Commercial business. Our wired communications business continues to show weakness; however, we believe that the commencement of our UTOPIA contract will improve our market penetration in this area. Our workload in the wireless communications business has improved as this business has stabilized. We expect the weakness in our civil infrastructure business to continue, and conditions may not improve until fiscal 2005.
Results of Operations
Revenue. Revenue increased $62.0 million, or 19.8%, to $375.5 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $313.6 million for the comparable period last year. Revenue increased $251.9 million, or 31.8%, to $1,044.0 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from $792.1 million for the comparable period last year. This growth resulted from our acquisitions of Tetra Tech FW, Inc. (FWI), EMC and AMT, as well as stronger organic growth in the federal government and wireless businesses. However, the growth was partially offset by revenue decline in the state and local government sector.
Our subcontractor costs increased $30.6 million, or 37.4%, to $112.4 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $81.8 million for the comparable period last year. Subcontractor costs increased $109.9 million, or 58.9%, to $296.3 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from $186.5 million for the comparable period last year. This increase was due primarily to the growth in program management activities on federal government contracts which typically result in subcontracting activities and government mandated set-aside requirements. In addition, as we experienced increased workload in our wireless business, we utilized significant subcontractor activities to complete the field work.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship of selected items to revenue, net of subcontractor costs, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
June 27, |
|
June 29, |
|
Revenue, net of subcontractor costs |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Other contract costs |
|
83.5 |
|
78.5 |
|
81.4 |
|
78.7 |
|
Gross profit |
|
16.5 |
|
21.5 |
|
18.6 |
|
21.3 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
9.9 |
|
10.5 |
|
9.9 |
|
10.8 |
|
Income from operations |
|
6.6 |
|
11.0 |
|
8.7 |
|
10.5 |
|
Net interest expense |
|
0.9 |
|
1.1 |
|
0.9 |
|
1.1 |
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
5.7 |
|
9.9 |
|
7.8 |
|
9.4 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
2.3 |
|
4.0 |
|
3.1 |
|
3.8 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
3.4 |
|
5.9 |
|
4.7 |
|
5.6 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.9 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
3.4 |
% |
5.9 |
% |
4.7 |
% |
(13.3% |
) |
Revenue, Net of Subcontractor Costs. Revenue, net of subcontractor costs, increased $31.4 million, or 13.5%, to $263.2 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $231.8
23
million for the comparable period last year. Revenue, net of subcontractor costs, increased $142.1 million, or 23.5%, to $747.7 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from $605.6 million for the comparable period last year. Acquisitive revenue, net of subcontractor costs, for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004 totaled $25.3 million and $131.4 million, respectively. Excluding this revenue, we realized increases of 2.6% and 1.8% in our organic revenue, net of subcontractor costs, for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004, respectively.
Resource Management. In our resource management segment, revenue, net of subcontractor costs, increased $3.2 million, or 2.2%, to $147.7 million in the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $144.5 million for the comparable period last year. Revenue, net of subcontractor costs, increased $90.7 million, or 26.6%, to $432.1 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from $341.4 million for the comparable period last year. This growth was attributable primarily to increased organic revenue, net of subcontractor costs, from federal government clients, particularly the DoD, and improvement in our international business. Substantially all of our other revenue identified in Note 9 (Reportable Segments) reflected revenue generated from resource management. As a result, we included the other revenue as part of resource management for the purpose of calculating organic growth. The organic growth in our resource management segment was 3.2% and 2.3% for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004, respectively.
Infrastructure. In our infrastructure segment, revenue, net of subcontractor costs, increased $26.8 million, or 31.0%, to $113.3 million in the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $86.5 million in the comparable period last year. Revenue, net of subcontractor costs, increased $49.3 million, or 18.9%, to $309.7 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from $260.4 million for the comparable period last year. This increase was attributable primarily to our EMC and AMT acquisitions, which added $25.3 million and $46.6 million for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004, respectively, principally to our federal government business. Our infrastructure segment experienced increases of 1.8% and 1.1% in organic revenue, net of subcontractor costs, for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004, respectively, due primarily to growth in our wireless and certain wired communications businesses. However, a substantial portion of this growth was offset by our civil infrastructure business principally resulting from state and local government budget constraints, as well as weakness in some wired business locations.
Other Contract Costs. Other contract costs increased $37.8 million, or 20.8%, to $219.8 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $181.9 million for the comparable period last year. Other contract costs increased $131.9 million, or 27.7%, to $608.3 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from $476.4 million for the comparable period last year. These increases resulted from the proportional increase in our revenue, net of subcontractor costs. The proportional increase was due primarily to the FWI, EMC and AMT acquisitions, together with the organic growth in our resource management and infrastructure businesses. As a percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, other contract costs for the three months ended June 27, 2004 was 83.5% compared to 78.5% for the comparable period last year. As a percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, other contract costs for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 was 81.4% compared to 78.7% for the comparable period last year. The increased
24
percentages were due primarily to higher than expected costs in our infrastructure segment, while our resource management segment remained relatively constant from year to year.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $6.4 million, or 12.9%, to $43.4 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $49.9 million in the three months ended June 29, 2003. Gross profit increased $10.1 million, or 7.8%, to $139.4 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from $129.3 million for the comparable prior year period. As a percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, gross profit decreased to 16.5% for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from 21.5% for the three months ended June 29, 2003. As a percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, gross profit decreased to 18.6% for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from 21.3% for the comparable prior year period. The decrease in gross profit was attributable to weakness in our infrastructure segment, which was partially offset by the contributions from our acquisitions of FWI, EMC and AMT.
While our resource management segment was able to maintain a relatively constant rate of profit from year to year, our infrastructure segment experienced a reduction in gross profit rates. This reduction was primarily attributable to lower than expected margins and the increased difficulty in contract negotiations on change orders and related collections on certain contracts in our civil infrastructure and wired communications business areas. In addition, it reflected low utilization levels and the resulting difficulty in absorbing overhead costs in the same business areas. In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we started the process of consolidating our operations in both of these areas by closing or consolidating offices, reducing headcount and streamlining management. This consolidation process is expected to continue throughout the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, and our margins will depend on overhead efficiency and consistent productivity. Accordingly, we do not expect margin improvement in both business areas until fiscal 2005.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $1.7 million, or 6.9%, to $26.0 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $24.3 million for the comparable period last year, due primarily to the growth of our operations. The higher SG&A costs resulted from increases in our marketing effort to support revenue growth and the SG&A expenses associated with the FWI, EMC and AMT acquisitions. However, as a percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, SG&A expenses decreased to 9.9% for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from 10.5% for the comparable period last year, primarily as a result of the increased cost absorption resulting from our growth and several of our Company-wide saving initiatives. For the nine months ended June 27, 2004, SG&A expenses increased $8.8 million, or 13.5%, to $74.1 million from $65.3 million for the comparable prior year period. However, as a percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, total SG&A expenses decreased to 9.9% for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 from 10.8% for the comparable prior year period. Our SG&A expenses will continue to vary as a percentage of revenue, net of subcontractor costs, as we continue implementation of our enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and enhance the efficiency of our administrative and back-office functions throughout our organization.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense decreased 6.2%, to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $2.5 million for the comparable prior year period, despite our
25
acquisitions. For the nine months ended June 27, 2004, net interest expense increased 4.3% to $7.0 million from $6.7 million for the comparable prior year period due to higher debt levels. For the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004, approximately $2.0 million and $5.9 million of interest expense was related to our outstanding fixed-rate senior secured notes, respectively. Mandatory principal payments on these notes began in May 2004 and will result in incremental reductions of this fixed expense until final repayment is made in fiscal 2011.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $3.2 million, or 34.6%, to $6.0 million for the three months ended June 27, 2004 from $9.2 million for the comparable period last year. For the nine months ended June 27, 2004, income tax expense increased $0.4 million, or 1.8%, to $23.3 million from $22.9 million for the comparable prior year period. Our estimated effective tax rate was 40% for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003.
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended June 27, 2004 decreased $4.8 million, or 34.6%, to $9.0 million from $13.8 million for the same period in the prior year. Net income for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 increased $115.3 million, or 143.6%, to $35.0 million from a loss of $80.3 million for the same period in the prior year. This increase was due primarily to the change in accounting for goodwill in the prior year which resulted in a $114.7 million charge.
At June 27, 2004, our working capital was $221.1 million, an increase of $27.8 million from September 28, 2003. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $38.9 million at June 27, 2004 as compared to $33.2 million at September 28, 2003.
For the nine months ended June 27, 2004, net cash of $22.3 million was used in operating activities and $41.5 million was used in investing activities, of which $31.9 million was related to the AMT acquisition. For the nine months ended June 29, 2003, net cash of $24.2 million was provided by operating activities and $77.6 million was used in investing activities, of which $72.1 million was related to the FWI acquisition.
Our net accounts receivable and unbilled receivables increased to $402.6 million at June 27, 2004 from $332.5 million at September 28, 2003. A significant portion of this growth resulted from our contract with Nextel. This client accounted for approximately 19% of our net billed and unbilled receivables at June 27, 2004, as compared to approximately 10% at September 28, 2003. Under our Nextel contract, we have been unable to bill for our services until certain milestones are reached. In May 2004, the Nextel contract was amended to provide for improved payment terms based on milestone changes and improved pricing for certain services. In addition, we agreed to increase our workload under the contract. Accordingly, additional working capital was required to finance the growth in accounts receivable resulting from this increased workload. Management expects that the contract changes will result in a lower accounts receivable balance over the next several quarters due to milestone-related billings and collections. However, no assurance can be given that Nextel will not dispute or otherwise delay payments to be made under invoices we submit under the amended contract.
26
During the second and third quarters of fiscal 2004, net cash provided by operating activities was also affected by the terms of our AMT acquisition. In this transaction, AMTs former shareholders retained the rights to the proceeds from $18.6 million in accounts receivable at the time of acquisition. This required us to rebuild AMTs accounts receivable base, but allowed us to reduce the cash used in investing activities. Accordingly, our cash provided by operating activities was adversely impacted by the net increase of $17.4 million in AMTs net accounts receivable and net unbilled receivables as its receivable base was rebuilt.
Our capital expenditures for the nine months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 were approximately $11.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively. This increase was due primarily to the expenditure of $4.2 million for the implementation of our ERP system. Other ongoing business capital expenditures were for the replacement of field equipment, computers, software and office equipment. Our capital expenditures in support of ongoing business operations are expected to continue at historical levels throughout the remainder of fiscal 2004. In addition, we estimate that the capitalized costs of implementing the ERP system, including hardware, software licenses, consultants and internal staffing costs, will be approximately $8.0 million during fiscal 2004. Installation of the ERP software in our operating units is planned to begin in fiscal 2005.
Credit Agreement. In July 2004, we amended our credit agreement with various financial institutions (as amended, the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement provides for an increased credit facility (the Facility) from $140.0 million to $235.0 million. Further, we may also request standby letters of credit up to the aggregate sum of $100.0 million outstanding at any given time. The Facility matures on July 21, 2009, or earlier at our discretion upon payment in full of loans and other obligations. Other than with respect to the increased capacity under the Facility and improved pricing terms, the terms and conditions relating to the Facility are substantially similar to those of the prior facility. For further information concerning the terms of the Facility, see Financial Market Risks below. At June 27, 2004, borrowings under the prior facility totaled $70.0 million of which $31.0 million was classified as current portion of long-term obligations and $39.0 million was classified as long-term obligations based on anticipated payments. At June 27, 2004, standby letters of credit under the prior facility totaled $11.6 million.
Senior Secured Notes. In May 2001, we issued two series of senior secured notes in the aggregate amount of $110.0 million. The Series A Notes, totaling $92.0 million with an interest rate of 7.28%, are payable semi-annually and mature on May 30, 2011. The Series B Notes, totaling $18.0 million with an interest rate of 7.08%, are payable semi-annually and mature on May 30, 2008. At June 27, 2004, the outstanding principal balance on these notes was $106.4 million. Scheduled principal payments of $16.7 million are due on May 30, 2005 (within a year) and, accordingly, are classified as a current portion of long-term obligations. The remaining $89.7 million was classified as a long-term obligation at June 27, 2004.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement, and the senior secured notes, are secured by our accounts receivable and the stock of certain of our subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement and the note purchase agreement contain various covenants, including but not limited to, requirements
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and restrictions related to net worth, net income, additional indebtedness, asset sales, mergers and acquisitions, creation of liens, and dividends on capital stock (other than stock dividends).
We expect that internally generated funds, our existing cash balances and borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements for the next 12 months.
In conjunction with our business strategy, we continuously evaluate the marketplace for strategic acquisition opportunities. Historically, due to our reputation, size, geographic presence and range of services, we have been presented with numerous opportunities to acquire both privately-held companies and subsidiaries or divisions of publicly-traded companies in both our resource management and infrastructure business segments. Once an opportunity is identified, we examine the effect an acquisition may have on our long-range strategy, as well as on our results of business operations. Generally, we proceed with an acquisition if we believe that the acquisition will have a positive effect on future operations and could strategically expand our service offerings. As successful integration and implementation are essential to achieve favorable results, no assurances can be given that all acquisitions will provide positive results. Our strategy is to position ourselves to address existing and emerging markets. We view acquisitions as a key component of our growth strategy, and we intend to use both cash and our securities, as we deem appropriate, to fund such acquisitions.
We believe our operations have not been, and, in the foreseeable future, are not expected to be, materially adversely affected by inflation or changing prices due to the average duration of our projects and our ability to negotiate prices as contracts end and new contracts begin. However, current general economic conditions may impact our client base, and, as such, may impact our clients creditworthiness and our ability to collect cash to meet our operating needs.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. We do not have any SPEs, nor any variable interest entities required to be accounted for under FIN 46. Consequently, adoption of FIN 46 on January 1, 2004 had no effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus on EITF Issue 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share. This EITF significantly expands the notion of participating securities that must be included in the basic earnings per share calculation. Rather than focusing on the security holders contractual rights to ultimately receive the undistributed earnings and net assets of the company upon redemption or liquidation, Issue 03-06 defines participation rights based solely on whether the holder would be entitled to receive any dividends if the entity declared them during the period. The consensus also nullifies the guidance in EITF Topic
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No. D-95, Effect of Participating Convertible Securities on the Computation of Basic Earnings per Share (EPS), by requiring the use of the two-class method of computing basic EPS when participating convertible securities exist. The EITF is effective for us beginning with the quarter ending June 27, 2004. We do not have participating securities and the adoption of the EITF had no effect on basic EPS.
We currently utilize no material derivative financial instruments which expose us to significant market risk. We are exposed to interest rate risk under our Credit Agreement. To the extent our outstanding borrowings do not exceed $117.5 million, we may borrow on our Facility, at our option, at either (a) a base rate (the greater of the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or the banks reference rate) plus a margin which ranges from 0.0% to 0.5%, or (b) a eurodollar rate plus a margin which ranges from 0.40% to 1.00%. Once our outstanding borrowings exceed $117.5 million, we are charged a utilization fee of 0.125% in addition to the base rate and eurodollar rates. In addition, we pay a facility fee on the total commitment which ranges from 0.225% to 0.375%. Borrowings at the base rate have no designated term and may be repaid without penalty anytime prior to the Facilitys maturity date. Borrowings at a eurodollar rate have a term of no less than 30 days and no greater than 90 days. Typically, at the end of each term, such borrowings may be rolled over at our discretion into either a borrowing at the base rate or a borrowing at a eurodollar rate with similar terms, not to exceed the maturity date of the Facility. The Facility matures on July 21, 2009 or earlier at our discretion upon payment in full of loans and other obligations. Accordingly, we classify total outstanding obligations as either current liabilities or long-term obligations based on anticipated payments within and beyond one years period of time.
We have outstanding senior secured notes which bear interest at a fixed rate. The Series A Notes bear interest at 7.28% and are payable at $13.1 million per year commencing fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2011. The Series B Notes bear interest at 7.08% and are payable at $3.6 million per year commencing fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2008. If interest rates increased by 1%, the fair value of the senior secured notes could decrease by $3.7 million. If interest rates decreased by 1%, the fair value of the senior secured notes could increase by $3.9 million.
We currently anticipate repaying $49.1 million of our outstanding indebtedness in the next 12 months, of which $31.0 million is estimated repayments on our Facility, $16.7 million is a scheduled principal payment on the Series A and Series B Notes and $1.4 million is other debt. Assuming we do repay the remaining $32.4 million outstanding on our Facility and the other debt ratably during the next 12 months, and our average interest rate increases or decreases by 1%, our annual interest expense could increase or decrease by $0.5 million. However, there can be no assurance that we will, or will be able to, repay our debt in the prescribed manner. In addition, we could incur additional debt under the Facility to meet our operating needs.
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Set forth below and elsewhere in this Report and in other documents we file with the SEC are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in the Report.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly, which could have a negative effect on the price of our common stock
Our quarterly revenue, expenses and operating results may fluctuate significantly because of a number of factors, including:
Unanticipated changes in contract performance that may effect profitability, particularly with contracts that have funding limits;
The seasonality of the spending cycle of our public sector clients, notably the federal government, and the spending patterns of our commercial sector clients;
Acquisitions or the integration of acquired companies;
Employee hiring, utilization and turnover rates;
The number and significance of client engagements commenced and completed during a quarter;
Creditworthiness and solvency of clients;
The ability of our clients to terminate engagements without penalties;
Delays incurred in connection with an engagement;
The size and scope of engagements;
Contract negotiations on change orders and collections of related accounts receivable;
The timing of expenses incurred for corporate initiatives;
Reductions in the prices of services offered by our competitors;
Threatened or pending litigation;
Changes in accounting rules; and
General economic or political conditions.
Variations in any of these factors could cause significant fluctuations in our operating results from quarter to quarter and could result in net losses.
There are risks associated with our acquisition strategy that could adversely impact our business and operating results
A significant part of our growth strategy is to acquire other companies that complement our lines of business or that broaden our technical capabilities and geographic presence.
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We expect to continue to acquire companies as an element of our growth strategy. Acquisitions involve certain known and unknown risks that could cause our actual growth or operating results to differ from our expectations or the expectations of securities analysts. For example:
We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or to acquire additional companies on acceptable terms;
We compete with others to acquire companies which may result in decreased availability of or increased price for suitable acquisition candidates;
We may not be able to obtain the necessary financing, on favorable terms or at all, to finance any of our potential acquisitions;
We may ultimately fail to consummate an acquisition even if we announce that we plan to acquire a company;
We may not be able to retain key employees of an acquired company which could negatively impact that companys future performance;
We may fail to successfully integrate or manage these acquired companies due to differences in business backgrounds or corporate cultures;
If we fail to successfully integrate any acquired company, our reputation could be damaged. This could make it more difficult to market our services or to acquire additional companies in the future; and
These acquired companies may not perform as we expect and we may fail to realize anticipated revenue and profits.
In addition, our acquisition strategy may divert managements attention away from our primary service offerings, result in the loss of key clients or key professional employees, and expose us to unanticipated problems or legal liabilities, including responsibility as a successor-in-interest for undisclosed or contingent liabilities of acquired businesses or assets.
Further, acquisitions may also cause us to:
Issue common stock that would dilute our current stockholders ownership percentage;
Assume liabilities, including environmental liabilities;
Record goodwill that will be subject to impairment testing and potential periodic impairment charges;
Incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets;
Lose existing or potential contracts as a result of conflict of interest issues;
Incur large and immediate write-offs; or
Become subject to litigation.
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Finally, acquired companies that derive a significant portion of their revenue from the federal government and that do not follow the same cost accounting policies and billing practices as we do may be subject to larger cost disallowances for greater periods than we typically encounter. If we fail to determine the existence of unallowable costs and establish appropriate reserves in advance of an acquisition, we may be exposed to material unanticipated liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we are not able to successfully manage our growth strategy, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected
We have grown rapidly over the last several years. Our growth presents numerous managerial, administrative, operational and other challenges. Our ability to manage the growth of our operations will require us to continue to improve our management information systems and our other internal systems and controls. In addition, our growth will increase our need to attract, develop, motivate and retain both our management and professional employees. The inability of our management to effectively manage our growth or the inability of our employees to achieve anticipated performance could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The value of our common stock could continue to be volatile
Our common stock has experienced substantial price volatility. In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many companies and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. The overall market and the price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate greatly. The trading price of our common stock may be significantly affected by various factors, including:
Quarter to quarter variations in our financial results, including revenue, profits and other measures of financial performance or financial condition;
Announcements by us or our competitors of significant events, including acquisitions;
Resolution of threatened or pending litigation;
Changes in investors and analysts perceptions of our business or any of our competitors businesses;
Investors and analysts assessments of reports prepared or conclusions reached by third parties;
Changes in environmental legislation;
Investors perceptions of our performance of services in countries in which the U.S. military is engaged, including Afghanistan and Iraq.
Broader market fluctuations; and
General economic or political conditions.
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Additionally, volatility or a lack of positive performance in our stock price may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees, many of whom are granted stock options, the value of which are dependent on the performance of our stock price.
We derive the majority of our revenue from government agencies, and any disruption in government funding or in our relationship with those agencies could adversely affect our business
In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we derived approximately 59.5% of our revenue, net of subcontractor costs, from contracts with federal, state and local government agencies. Federal government agencies are among our most significant clients. In the third quarter, these agencies generated 43.8% of our revenue, net of subcontractor costs as follows: 23.9% from the DoD, 6.5% from the Environmental Protection Agency, 5.6% from the DOE and 7.8% from various other federal agencies. A significant amount of this revenue is derived under multi-year contracts, many of which are appropriated on an annual basis. As a result, at the beginning of a project, the related contract may be only partially funded, and additional funding is normally committed only as appropriations are made in each subsequent year. Our backlog includes only the projects which have funding appropriated.
The demand for our government-related services is generally related to the level of government program funding. Accordingly, the success and further development of our business depends, in large part, upon the continued funding of these government programs and upon our ability to obtain contracts under these programs. There are several factors that could materially affect our government contracting business, including the following:
Changes in and delays or cancellations of government programs, requirements or appropriations;
Budget constraints or policy changes resulting in delay or curtailment of expenditures relating to the services we provide;
The timing and amount of tax revenue received by federal, state and local governments;
Curtailment of the use of government contracting firms;
Competing political priorities and changes in the political climate with regard to the funding or operation of the services we provide;
The adoption of new laws or regulations affecting our contracting relationships with the federal, state or local governments;
Unsatisfactory performance on government contracts by us or one of our subcontractors, negative government audits or other events that may impair our relationship with the federal, state or local governments;
A dispute with or improper activity by any of our subcontractors; and
General economic or political conditions.
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These and other factors could cause government agencies to delay or cancel programs, to reduce their orders under existing contracts, to exercise their rights to terminate contracts or not to exercise contract options for renewals or extensions. Any of these actions could have a material adverse effect on our revenue or timing of contract payments from these agencies.
Downturns in the financial markets and reductions in state and local government budgets could negatively impact the capital spending of our clients and adversely affect our revenue and operating results
Downturns in the capital markets can impact the spending patterns of certain clients. Our state and local government clients may face budget deficits that prohibit them from funding new or existing projects. In addition, our existing and potential clients may either postpone entering into new contracts or request price concessions. The difficult financing and economic conditions are also causing some of our clients to delay payments for services we perform, thereby increasing the average number of days our receivables are outstanding. Further, these conditions may result in the inability of some of our clients to pay us for services that we have already performed. If we are not able to reduce our costs quickly enough to respond to the revenue decline from these clients, our operating results may be adversely affected. Accordingly, these factors affect our ability to forecast with any accuracy our future revenue and earnings from business areas that may be adversely impacted by market conditions.
Our revenue from commercial clients is significant, and the credit risks associated with certain of these clients could adversely affect our operating results
In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we derived approximately 37.5% of our revenue, net of subcontractor costs, from commercial clients. Among these commercial clients is Nextel, which carried a total billed and unbilled receivable balance of approximately 19% of our total receivables as of June 27, 2004. We rely upon the financial stability and creditworthiness of these clients. To the extent the credit quality of these clients deteriorates or these clients seek bankruptcy protection, our ability to collect our receivables, and ultimately our operating results, may be adversely affected. Periodically, we have experienced bad debt losses.
Our failure to properly manage projects may result in additional costs or claims
Our engagements often involve large-scale, complex projects. The quality of our performance on such projects depends in large part upon our ability to manage the relationship with our clients, and to effectively manage the project and deploy appropriate resources, including third-party contractors and our own personnel, in a timely manner. If we miscalculate the resources or time we need to complete a project with capped or fixed fees, or the resources or time we need to meet contractual milestones, our operating results could be adversely affected. Further, any defects or errors, or failures to meet our clients expectations, could result in claims for damages against us. Our contracts generally limit our liability for damages that arise from negligent acts, errors, mistakes or omissions in rendering services to our clients. However, we cannot be sure that these contractual provisions will protect us from liability for damages in the event we are sued.
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As a government contractor, we are subject to a number of procurement rules and regulations and other public sector liabilities, any deemed violation of which could lead to fines or penalties or lost business
We must comply with and are affected by laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of government contracts. For example, we must comply with the Federal Acquisition Regulations, the Truth in Negotiations Act, the Cost Accounting Standards and DoD security regulations, as well as many other rules and regulations. These laws and regulations affect how we do business with our clients and, in some instances, impose added costs on our business. A violation of these laws and regulations could result in the imposition of fines and penalties against us or the termination of our contracts.
Most of our government contracts are awarded through a regulated competitive bidding process. The inability to complete existing government contracts or win new government contracts over an extended period could harm our operations and adversely affect our future revenues
Most of our government contracts are awarded through a regulated competitive bidding process. Some government contracts are awarded to multiple competitors, which increases overall competition and pricing pressure and may require us to make sustained post-award efforts to realize revenues under the government contracts. In addition, government clients can generally terminate or modify their contracts at their convenience. Moreover, even if we are qualified to work on a new government contract, we might not be awarded the contract because of existing government policies designed to protect small businesses and underrepresented minority contractors. The inability to complete existing government contracts or win new government contracts over an extended period could harm our operations and adversely affect our future revenues.
A negative government audit could result in an adverse adjustment of our revenue and costs, could impair our reputation and could result in civil and criminal penalties
Government agencies, such as the Defense Contract Audit Agency, routinely audit and investigate government contractors. These agencies review a contractors performance under its contracts, cost structure and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. If the agencies determine through these audits or reviews that costs were improperly allocated to specific contracts, they will not reimburse us for these costs. Therefore, an audit could result in substantial adjustments to our revenue and costs.
Further, although we have internal controls in place to oversee our government contracts, no assurance can be given that these controls are sufficient to prevent isolated violations of applicable laws, regulations and standards. If the agencies determine that we or one of our subcontractors engaged in improper conduct, we may be subject to civil or criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, payments, fines and suspension or prohibition from doing business with the government, any of which could materially affect our financial condition. In addition, we could suffer serious harm to our reputation.
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Our business and operating results could be adversely affected by our inability to accurately estimate the overall risks, revenue or costs on a contract
We generally enter into three principal types of contracts with our clients: fixed-price, time-and-materials, and cost-plus. Under our fixed-price contracts, we receive a fixed price irrespective of the actual costs we incur and, consequently, we are exposed to a number of risks. These risks include underestimation of costs, problems with new technologies, unforeseen costs or difficulties, delays beyond our control and economic and other changes that may occur during the contract period. In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, approximately 35.5% of our revenue, net of subcontractor costs, was derived from fixed-price contracts and fixed-unit price contracts. Under our time-and-materials contracts, we are paid for labor at negotiated hourly billing rates and for other expenses. Profitability on these contracts is driven by billable headcount and cost control. Under our cost-plus contracts, some of which are subject to contract ceiling amounts, we are reimbursed for allowable costs and fees, which may be fixed or performance-based. If our costs exceed the contract ceiling or are not allowable under the provisions of the contract or any applicable regulations, we may not be able to obtain reimbursement for all such costs.
Accounting for a contract requires judgments relative to assessing the contracts estimated risks, revenue and costs, and on making judgments on other technical issues. Due to the size and nature of many of our contracts, the estimation of overall risk, revenue and cost at completion is complicated and subject to many variables. Changes in underlying assumptions, circumstances or estimates may also adversely affect future period financial performance.
Our backlog is subject to cancellation and unexpected adjustments, and is an uncertain indicator of future operating results
Our revenue backlog as of June 27, 2004 was approximately $1.2 billion. We cannot guarantee that the revenue projected in our backlog will be realized or, if realized, will result in profits. In addition, project cancellations or scope adjustments may occur, from time to time, with respect to contracts reflected in our backlog. For example, certain of our contracts with the federal government and other clients are terminable at the discretion of the client with or without cause. These types of backlog reductions could adversely affect our revenue and margins. Accordingly, our backlog as of any particular date is an uncertain indicator of our future earnings.
The consolidation of our client base could adversely impact our business
Recently, there has been consolidation within our current and potential commercial client base, particularly in the telecommunications industry. Future consolidation activity could have the effect of reducing the number of our current or potential clients, and lead to an increase in the bargaining power of our remaining clients. This potential increase in bargaining power could create greater competitive pressures and effectively limit the rates we charge for our services. As a result, our revenue and margins could be adversely affected.
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If our partners fail to perform their contractual obligations on a project, we could be exposed to legal liability, loss of reputation and profit reduction or loss on the project
We occasionally perform projects jointly with outside partners in order to enter into subcontracts and other contractual arrangements so that we can jointly bid and perform on a particular project. Success on these joint projects depends in large part on whether our partners fulfill their contractual obligations satisfactorily. If any of our partners fails to satisfactorily perform their contractual obligations as a result of financial or other difficulties, we may be required to make additional investments and provide additional services in order to make up for our partners shortfall. If we are unable to adequately address our partners performance issues, then our client could terminate the joint project, exposing us to legal liability, loss of reputation and reduced profit or loss on the project.
Our inability to find qualified subcontractors could adversely affect the quality of our service and our ability to perform under certain contracts
Under some of our contracts, we depend on the efforts and skills of subcontractors for the performance of certain tasks. Our reliance on subcontractors varies from project to project. During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, subcontractor costs comprised 29.9% of our revenue. The absence of qualified subcontractors with whom we have a satisfactory relationship could adversely affect the quality of our service and our ability to perform under some of our contracts.
The loss of key personnel or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could significantly disrupt our business
We depend upon the efforts and skills of our executive officers, senior managers and consultants. With limited exceptions, we do not have employment agreements with any of these individuals. The loss of the services of any of these key personnel could adversely affect our business. Although we have obtained non-compete agreements from certain principals and stockholders of companies we have acquired, we generally do not have non-compete or employment agreements with key employees who were once equity holders of these companies. We do not maintain key-man life insurance policies on any of our executive officers or senior managers.
Our future growth and success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified scientists and engineers. The market for these professionals is competitive and we may not be able to attract and retain such professionals. We typically grant these employees stock options and a reduction in our stock price could impact our ability to retain professionals.
Changes in existing environmental laws, regulations and programs could reduce demand for our environmental services, which could cause our revenue to decline
A significant amount of our resource management business is generated either directly or indirectly as a result of existing federal and state laws, regulations and programs related to pollution and environmental protection. Accordingly, a relaxation or repeal of these laws and regulations, or changes in governmental policies regarding the funding, implementation or
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enforcement of these programs, could result in a decline in demand for environmental services that may have a material adverse effect on our revenue.
We provide specialized management consulting and technical services in the areas of resource management and infrastructure to a broad range of government and commercial sector clients. The market for our services is highly competitive and we compete with many other firms. These firms range from small regional firms to large national firms. Some of our competitors have achieved substantially more market penetration in certain of the markets in which we compete. In addition, some of our competitors have substantially more experience, financial resources and/or financial flexibility than we do.
We compete for projects and engagements with a number of competitors that can vary from one to 100 firms. Historically, clients have chosen among competing firms based on technical capabilities, the quality and timeliness of the firms service, and geographic presence. If competitive pressures force us to make price concessions or otherwise reduce prices for our services, then our revenue and margins will decline and our results from operations would be harmed.
Our services expose us to significant risks of liability and our insurance policies may not provide adequate coverage
Our services involve significant risks of professional and other liabilities that may substantially exceed the fees we derive from our services. Our business activities could expose us to potential liability under various environmental laws and under workplace health and safety regulations. In addition, we sometimes assume liability by contract under indemnification agreements. We cannot predict the magnitude of such potential liabilities.
We currently maintain comprehensive general liability, umbrella professional and pollution liability insurance policies. We believe that our insurance policies are adequate for our business operations. The professional and pollution liability policies are claims made policies. Only claims made during the term of the policy are covered. Should our professional and pollution liability policies be terminated for any reason and we fail to obtain retroactive coverage, we would be uninsured for claims made after termination even if the claims were based on events or acts that occurred during the term of the policy. Additionally, our insurance policies may not protect us against potential liability due to various exclusions and retentions or an insurance carriers insolvency. In addition, as we expand into new markets, such as guaranteed fixed-price remediation and unexploded ordnance (UXO) services, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain insurance coverage for the new activities. Further, even if insurance is obtained, the dollar amount of any liabilities incurred could exceed our insurance coverage limits. Partially or completely uninsured claims, if successful and of significant magnitude, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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Adverse resolution of litigation may harm our operating results or financial condition
We are a party to lawsuits in the normal course of business. Litigation can be expensive, lengthy and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. An unfavorable resolution of a particular lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
We may be precluded from providing certain services due to conflict of interest issues
Many of our clients are concerned about potential or actual conflicts of interest in retaining management consultants. Federal government agencies have formal policies against continuing or awarding contracts that would create actual or potential conflicts of interest with other activities of a contractor. These policies, among other things, may prevent us from bidding for or performing contracts resulting from or relating to certain work we have performed for the government. In addition, services performed for a commercial client may create a conflict of interest that precludes or limits our ability to obtain work from other public or private organizations. We have, on occasion, declined to bid on projects because of these conflicts of interest issues.
Adverse resolution of an Internal Revenue Service appeals process may harm our operating results or financial condition
We have embarked on several tax initiatives in order to reduce our effective tax rate, and recognized the benefit of certain tax credits during fiscal years 2002 and 2001. Further, during fiscal 2002, the National Office of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) approved our request for an accounting method change for recognizing revenue for tax purpose for certain of our operating entities. We have completed a field examination by the IRS for fiscal years 1997 through 2000. As anticipated, upon completion of the field examination the IRS disallowed the tax credits and claim for refunds related to the change in tax accounting method. We have protested this disallowance and have started the formal appeals process with the IRS. An unfavorable resolution of the appeals process could have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition.
Future changes in financial accounting standards may cause adverse unexpected revenue fluctuations and affect our reported results of operations
A change in accounting standards could have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. For example, any changes requiring that we record compensation expense in the statement of income for employee options using the fair value method would have a significant negative effect on our reported results. New pronouncements and varying interpretations of pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
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Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq Stock Market rules, are creating additional requirements for us. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we intend to invest appropriate resources to comply with evolving standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
If we do not successfully implement our new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, our cash flows may be impaired and we may incur further costs to integrate or upgrade our systems
In fiscal 2004, we began implementation of a new company-wide ERP software system, principally for accounting and project management. In the event we do not complete the project successfully, we may experience reduced cash flows due to an inability to issue invoices to our clients and collect cash in a timely manner. It is also possible that the cost of completing this project could exceed our current projections and negatively impact future operating results.
Problems such as computer viruses or terrorism may disrupt our operations and harm our operating results
Despite our implementation of network security measures, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the effects of war or acts of terrorism could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 disrupted commerce and intensified the uncertainty of the U.S. economy and other economies. The continued threat of terrorism and heightened security and military action in response to this threat, or any future acts of terrorism, may cause further disruptions and create further uncertainties. To the extent that such disruptions or uncertainties result in delays or cancellations of customer contracts, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Our international operations expose us to risks such as foreign currency fluctuations
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we derived approximately 3.0% of our revenue, net of subcontractor costs, from our international operations. Some contracts with our international clients are denominated in foreign currencies. As such, these contracts contain inherent risks including foreign currency exchange risk and the risk associated with expatriating funds from foreign countries. If our revenue denominated in foreign currencies increases, our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations may also increase. We periodically enter into forward exchange contracts to mitigate such foreign currency exposures.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Please refer to the information we have included under the heading Financial Market Risks in Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on our managements evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our third quarter of fiscal 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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We are subject to certain claims and lawsuits typically filed against the engineering and consulting profession, alleging primarily professional errors or omissions. We carry professional liability insurance, subject to certain deductibles and policy limits, against such claims. Management is of the opinion that the resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 2, 2002, a jury in Washington County Court in Bartlesville, Oklahoma handed down a $4.1 million verdict against us in our contract dispute with Horsehead Industries, Inc., doing business as Zinc Corporation of America (ZCA). On February 24, 2004, the Washington County Court ordered us to pay to ZCA approximately $2.6 million in attorneys and consultants fees and expenses, together with post-judgment interest on both the jury and this award. We have posted bonds and filed an appeal with respect to the verdict and the associated award for legal fees and expenses, and are also pursuing other legal alternatives related to this case. However, because a verdict was rendered, we established a $4.1 million reserve for this matter in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended September 29, 2002.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
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a. |
Exhibits |
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3.1 |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 1, 1995). |
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3.2 |
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as amended for the fiscal quarter ended April 1, 2001). |
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3.3 |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as of November 17, 2003) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2003). |
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10.1 |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 21, 2004 among the Company and the financial institutions named therein. |
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31.1 |
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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b. |
Reports on Form 8-K |
We filed or furnished two reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 27, 2004. Information regarding the items reported on is as follows:
Date Filed Or Furnished |
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Item No. |
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Description |
April 8, 2004 |
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Items 5 and 7 |
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On April 8, 2004, we announced the conclusion of our Nextel negotiations and revised guidance for our second quarter ended March 28, 2004. |
April 21, 2004 |
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Items 7 and 12 |
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On April 21, 2004, we announced our results of operations for our second quarter ended March 28, 2004.* |
June 24, 2004 |
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Items 5 and 7 |
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On June 24, 2004, we announced our revised guidance for our third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004. |
*This furnished Form 8-K is not to be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any filing.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 11, 2004 |
TETRA TECH, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Li-San Hwang |
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Li-San Hwang |
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Chairman of the Board of
Directors and |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ David W. King |
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David W. King |
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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