U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
ý |
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
OR |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
|
|
|
||||
For the transition period from to |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Commission file number 0-21021 |
Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Massachusetts |
|
04-3308902 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
|
(IRS Employer |
|
|
|
222 Merrimack Street, Lowell, Massachusetts, 01852 |
||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
||
|
|
|
(978) 459-9000 |
||
(Issuers telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
July 30, 2004, Common Stock - Par Value $0.01: 3,676,901 shares outstanding
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
36,575 |
|
$ |
31,102 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
33,000 |
|
14,000 |
|
||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
69,575 |
|
45,102 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment securities - available for sale, at fair value |
|
188,173 |
|
196,308 |
|
||
Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $10,414 at June 30, 2004 and $9,986 at December 31, 2003 |
|
520,777 |
|
478,853 |
|
||
Premises and equipment |
|
12,036 |
|
12,429 |
|
||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
3,337 |
|
3,178 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
4,948 |
|
3,532 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
4,046 |
|
5,320 |
|
||
Income taxes receivable |
|
439 |
|
293 |
|
||
Core deposit intangible, net of amortization |
|
808 |
|
874 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
5,656 |
|
5,656 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
809,795 |
|
$ |
751,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deposits |
|
$ |
735,476 |
|
$ |
660,824 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
4,808 |
|
21,424 |
|
||
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
10,825 |
|
10,825 |
|
||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
2,214 |
|
3,006 |
|
||
Accrued interest payable |
|
706 |
|
716 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
754,029 |
|
696,795 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock $0.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,676,601 and 3,602,023 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
|
37 |
|
36 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
22,311 |
|
21,006 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
33,360 |
|
31,469 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
58 |
|
2,239 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
55,766 |
|
54,750 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
809,795 |
|
$ |
751,545 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
2004 |
|
2003 |
2004 |
|
2003 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest and divided income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loans |
|
$ |
7,626 |
|
$ |
7,031 |
|
$ |
15,185 |
|
$ |
13,921 |
|
Investment securities |
|
1,757 |
|
2,057 |
|
3,481 |
|
4,558 |
|
||||
Short-term investments |
|
71 |
|
64 |
|
85 |
|
88 |
|
||||
Total interest income |
|
9,454 |
|
9,152 |
|
18,751 |
|
18,567 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deposits |
|
1,520 |
|
1,719 |
|
2,976 |
|
3,571 |
|
||||
Borrowed funds |
|
27 |
|
26 |
|
94 |
|
52 |
|
||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
295 |
|
295 |
|
589 |
|
589 |
|
||||
Total interest expense |
|
1,842 |
|
2,040 |
|
3,659 |
|
4,212 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income |
|
7,612 |
|
7,112 |
|
15,092 |
|
14,355 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
300 |
|
300 |
|
1,050 |
|
600 |
|
||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
7,312 |
|
6,812 |
|
14,042 |
|
13,755 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investment management and trust fees |
|
605 |
|
500 |
|
1,121 |
|
935 |
|
||||
Deposit service fees |
|
528 |
|
563 |
|
1,077 |
|
1,063 |
|
||||
Net gains on sales of investment securities |
|
9 |
|
239 |
|
640 |
|
1,555 |
|
||||
Gains on sales of loans |
|
114 |
|
275 |
|
199 |
|
599 |
|
||||
Other income |
|
332 |
|
350 |
|
731 |
|
680 |
|
||||
Total non-interest income |
|
1,588 |
|
1,927 |
|
3,768 |
|
4,832 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
3,466 |
|
3,338 |
|
7,161 |
|
6,732 |
|
||||
Occupancy expenses |
|
1,294 |
|
1,291 |
|
2,531 |
|
2,541 |
|
||||
Audit, legal and other professional fees |
|
290 |
|
232 |
|
553 |
|
508 |
|
||||
Advertising and public relations |
|
256 |
|
128 |
|
426 |
|
317 |
|
||||
Supplies and postage |
|
232 |
|
187 |
|
453 |
|
369 |
|
||||
Trust professional and custodial expenses |
|
135 |
|
166 |
|
287 |
|
326 |
|
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
501 |
|
440 |
|
962 |
|
872 |
|
||||
Total non-interest expense |
|
6,174 |
|
5,782 |
|
12,373 |
|
11,665 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income before income taxes |
|
2,726 |
|
2,957 |
|
5,437 |
|
6,922 |
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
982 |
|
259 |
|
1,978 |
|
3,720 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
1,744 |
|
$ |
2,698 |
|
$ |
3,459 |
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
3,625,914 |
|
3,544,125 |
|
3,615,629 |
|
3,538,836 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
3,779,147 |
|
3,678,677 |
|
3,784,413 |
|
3,669,796 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Six months ended June 30, 2004
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) |
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total Equity |
|
||||||||
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Income |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
3,602,023 |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
21,006 |
|
$ |
31,469 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,239 |
|
$ |
54,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
$ |
3,459 |
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
|||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
(2,181 |
) |
(2,181 |
) |
||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Common stock dividend paid ($0.43 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,568 |
) |
||||||
Common stock issued (1) |
|
30,834 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
968 |
|
||||||
Stock options exercised |
|
43,744 |
|
1 |
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
||||||
Balance at June 30, 2004 |
|
3,676,601 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
$ |
22,311 |
|
$ |
33,360 |
|
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
$ |
55,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Disclosure of other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net unrealized holding losses on securities during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net unrealized holding losses, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net realized gains on sales of securities during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Reclassification adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) Common stock is issued to shareholders under the dividend reinvestment plan and to members of the Board of Directors in lieu of cash compensation for attendance at Board and board committee meetings.
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
3
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,459 |
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
1,050 |
|
600 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,601 |
|
2,161 |
|
||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
66 |
|
66 |
|
||
Net gains on sales of investment securities |
|
(640 |
) |
(1,555 |
) |
||
Gains on sales of loans |
|
(199 |
) |
(599 |
) |
||
(Increase) decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loans held for sale, net of gain |
|
(374 |
) |
1,968 |
|
||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
(159 |
) |
407 |
|
||
Income taxes receivable |
|
(146 |
) |
(745 |
) |
||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
1,274 |
|
1,496 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
(11 |
) |
(569 |
) |
||
Increase (decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
(792 |
) |
(1,086 |
) |
||
Accrued interest payable |
|
(10 |
) |
(85 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
5,119 |
|
5,261 |
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities |
|
16,004 |
|
59,128 |
|
||
Proceeds from maturities, calls and pay-downs of investment securities |
|
18,733 |
|
31,018 |
|
||
Purchase of investment securities |
|
(29,946 |
) |
(31,009 |
) |
||
Net increase in loans |
|
(42,401 |
) |
(31,753 |
) |
||
Additions to premises and equipment, net |
|
(810 |
) |
(1,306 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
(38,420 |
) |
26,078 |
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase in deposits |
|
74,652 |
|
41,079 |
|
||
Net decrease in borrowed funds |
|
(16,616 |
) |
(10,810 |
) |
||
Cash dividends paid |
|
(1,568 |
) |
(1,350 |
) |
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
968 |
|
941 |
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
338 |
|
158 |
|
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
57,774 |
|
30,018 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
24,473 |
|
61,357 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
45,102 |
|
45,778 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
69,575 |
|
$ |
107,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental financial data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash Paid For: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest |
|
$ |
3,669 |
|
$ |
4,297 |
|
Income taxes |
|
2,125 |
|
5,042 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Organization of Holding Company
Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. (the company) is a Massachusetts corporation organized on February 29, 1996, at the direction of Enterprise Bank and Trust Company (the bank), for the purpose of becoming the holding company for the bank. The bank, a Massachusetts trust company organized in 1989, has two wholly owned subsidiaries, Enterprise Insurance Services LLC and Enterprise Investment Services LLC, organized for the purpose of engaging in insurance sales activities and offering non-deposit investment products and related securities brokerage services to its customers.
(2) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and these notes should be read in conjunction with the companys December 31, 2003 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the companys annual Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2004. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year. The company has not changed its significant accounting and reporting policies from those disclosed in its 2003 annual report.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all necessary adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals for a fair presentation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Certain fiscal 2003 information has been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
(3) Accounting Rule Changes
In May 2004, due to accounting changes by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) related to trust preferred securities, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System published proposed changes to capital rules for bank holding companies in an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR), dated May 6, 2004. The ANPR would continue to allow the inclusion of trust preferred securities as a component of Tier 1 capital within prescribed limits, while imposing tighter requirements on the calculation of Tier 1 capital. Until a final rule is issued the Federal Reserve has instructed bank holding companies to continue to include trust preferred securities in their Tier 1 capital, subject to applicable limits, for regulatory capital purposes. Under the proposed new calculation method, the companys Tier 1 regulatory capital ratio as of June 30, 2004, would continue to exceed the minimum required regulatory level for the company to be considered Well Capitalized. For details regarding accounting rule changes related to trust preferred securities and the companys deconsolidation of its subsidiary, Enterprise (MA) Capital Trust I, as required by FASB Interpretation No. 46R issued in December 2003, refer to paragraph (o), Other Accounting Rule Changes, included in note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the companys consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of the companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In March 2004, the FASB issued a draft of a proposed new Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, Share-Based Payment, for public comment. The proposed new FASB standard, an amendment of FASB Nos. 123 and 95, would eliminate the ability of companies to account for stock-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method and generally would require instead that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method. Under the intrinsic value method, no compensation cost is recorded if, at the grant date, the exercise price of the options is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the companys common stock; however, pro forma net income and earnings per share information is supplementally disclosed as if the fair-value based method of accounting had been used. The fair value method requires companies to recognize compensation expense over the service period, equal to the fair value at the grant date for stock options issued in exchange for employee services. This proposed statement, if issued as written, would be applied to public companies prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, as if all share-based compensation awards granted, modified, or settled after December 15, 1994, had been accounted for using the fair-value based method of accounting. The company currently uses the intrinsic value method to measure compensation cost and is evaluating the impact the proposed new standard would have on future results of operations. See note 6, Stock Options, below for pro forma information regarding compensation expense using the fair value method under SFAS No. 123.
5
(4) Critical Accounting Estimates
In preparing the companys consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to exercise judgment in determining many of the methodologies, assumptions and estimates to be utilized. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of the critical accounting estimates are more dependent on managements judgment and in some cases may contribute to volatility in the companys reported financial performance should the assumptions and estimates used change over time due to changes in circumstances. As discussed in detail under the heading Critical Accounting Estimates included in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in the companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the two most significant areas in which management applies critical assumptions and estimates that are particularly susceptible to change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of goodwill.
6
(5) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the effect on weighted average shares outstanding of the number of additional shares outstanding if dilutive stock options were converted into common stock using the treasury stock method. The table below presents the increase in average shares outstanding, using the treasury stock method, for the diluted earnings per share calculation for the quarter and year to date periods ended June 30th and the effect of those shares on earnings:
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
2004 |
|
2003 |
2004 |
|
2003 |
||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
3,625,914 |
|
3,544,125 |
|
3,615,629 |
|
3,538,836 |
|
||||
Dilutive shares |
|
153,233 |
|
134,552 |
|
168,784 |
|
130,960 |
|
||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
3,779,147 |
|
3,678,677 |
|
3,784,413 |
|
3,669,796 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
Effect of dilutive shares |
|
0.02 |
|
0.03 |
|
0.05 |
|
0.03 |
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
(6) Stock Options
The company measures compensation cost for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method under which no compensation cost is recorded if, at the grant date, the exercise price of the options is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the companys common stock.
Had the company determined compensation expense based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS 123, the companys net income would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
1,744 |
|
$ |
2,698 |
|
$ |
3,459 |
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
SFAS 123 compensation cost, net of tax |
|
33 |
|
22 |
|
66 |
|
44 |
|
||||
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
1,711 |
|
$ |
2,676 |
|
$ |
3,393 |
|
$ |
3,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings per share as reported |
|
0.48 |
|
0.76 |
|
0.96 |
|
0.90 |
|
||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
|
0.47 |
|
0.76 |
|
0.94 |
|
0.89 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share as reported |
|
0.46 |
|
0.73 |
|
0.91 |
|
0.87 |
|
||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
|
0.45 |
|
0.73 |
|
0.90 |
|
0.87 |
|
There were 104,440 options granted in 2004. There were no options granted in 2003. For options granted in 2004, the per share weighted average fair value of the stock options was determined to be $3.01, or 12% of the fair market value of the companys common stock at the date of grant. The value was determined by using a binomial distribution model. The assumptions used in the model for the 2004 grants for the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, dividend yield and expected life in years were 3.68%, 15.00%, 1.65% and 6, respectively.
7
(7) Dividends/Dividend Reinvestment Plan
On April 20, 2004 the board of directors of the company approved an annual dividend of $0.43 per share, payable on June 25, to shareholders of record as of June 4, 2004.
The company maintains a dividend reinvestment plan (the DRP). The DRP enables stockholders, at their discretion, to elect to reinvest dividends paid on their shares of the companys common stock by purchasing additional shares of common stock from the company at a purchase price equal to fair market value. In 2004, the companys shareholders utilized the DRP to reinvest $1.0 million of the $1.6 million dividend paid by the company in June 2004 into 30,834 shares of the companys common stock.
(8) Guarantees and Commitments
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the company to guarantee the performance by a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. If the letter of credit is drawn, upon the bank creates a loan for the customer with the same criteria associated with similar loans. The fair value of these commitments was estimated to be the fees charged to enter into similar agreements. At June 30, 2004 and 2003 the fair value of these commitments were not material.
The company originates residential mortgage loans with the anticipation to sell such loans. The company generally does not pool mortgage loans for sale but instead sells the loans on an individual basis and generally does not retain the servicing of these loans. Interest rate lock commitments related to the origination of mortgage loans that will be sold are considered derivative instruments. The company estimates the fair value of these derivatives using the difference between the guaranteed interest rate in the commitment and the current market interest rate. To reduce the net interest rate exposure arising from its loan sale activity, the company enters into the commitment to sell these loans at essentially the same time that the interest rate lock commitment is quoted on the origination of the loan. The commitments to sell loans are also considered derivative instruments, with estimated fair values based on changes in current market rates. At June 30, 2004 the estimated fair value of the companys derivative instruments were considered to be immaterial.
(9) Income Taxes
The bank previously organized and controlled a real estate investment trust, Enterprise Realty Trust, Inc. (ERT), through which the bank held mortgages and mortgage-related securities. This ownership structure enabled the company to receive favorable Massachusetts state income tax treatment on the income earned on the assets held by ERT. This favorable tax treatment was eliminated on a retroactive basis back to 1999 by the Massachusetts legislature in March 2003.
As a result of the enactment of the legislation, in the first quarter of 2003 the company recorded income tax expense of $1.9 million, net of federal income tax benefit and deferred tax asset, for the tax years ended December 31, 1999 through 2002. The bank along with approximately sixty-five other Massachusetts banks initially disputed the retroactive assessment by the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR).
In June 2003 the DOR and the bank settled their dispute as to the tax amount owed for the tax years 1999 through 2002. Under the terms of the settlement the net income tax charge to the bank was approximately $1.1 million and, consequently, in June the bank recorded a credit to tax expense of approximately $0.8 million to reverse the excess reserve taken in March.
On September 29, 2003 the company dissolved ERT and all ERT assets were transferred in liquidation to the bank. The company will continue to record state income tax liability on the income earned on these additional assets held by the bank.
8
Item 2 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Managements discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the companys consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this report.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements concerning plans, objectives, future events or performance and assumptions and other statements that are other than statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by use of forward-looking terminology such as anticipates, believes, expects, intends, may, plans, pursue, views and similar terms or expressions. Certain statements contained in this Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk below, including, but not limited to, statements related to managements views on the banking environment and the economy, market expansion and opportunities, the interest rate environment, credit risk and the level of future non-performing assets and charge-offs, potential asset and deposit growth, future non-interest expenditures and non-interest income growth, and borrowing capacity are forward-looking statements. The company wishes to caution readers that such forward-looking statements reflect numerous assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that may adversely affect the companys future results. The following important factors, among others, could cause the companys results for subsequent periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made herein: (i) unforeseen changes in interest rates could negatively impact net interest income; (ii) the effect of changes in the business cycle and downturns in the local, regional or national economies, including unanticipated deterioration in the local real estate market, could negatively impact credit and/or asset quality and result in credit losses and unanticipated increases in the companys reserve for loan losses; (iii) the effect of unforeseen changes in consumer spending could negatively impact the companys credit quality, earnings and financial results; (iv) the increasing competition from larger regional and out-of-state banking organizations as well as non-bank providers of various financial services could adversely affect the companys competitive position within its market area and reduce demand for the companys products and services; (v) deterioration of securities markets could adversely affect the value or credit quality of the companys assets and the availability of funding sources necessary to meet the companys liquidity needs; (vii) the effect of technological changes could adversely impact the companys operations and increase technology-related expenditures; (viii) unanticipated increases in employee compensation and benefit expenses could adversely affect the companys earnings and financial results: (ix) the effect of changes in laws and regulations that apply to the companys business and operations and unanticipated increases in the companys regulatory compliance costs could adversely affect the companys business environment, operations, earnings and financial results; and (x) the effect of changes in accounting standards, policies and practices, as may be adopted or established by the regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board could negatively impact the companys financial results. Therefore, the company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking information and statements.
Accounting Policies/Critical Accounting Estimates
The company has not changed its significant accounting and reporting policies from those disclosed in note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the companys consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of the companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In applying these accounting policies, management is required to exercise judgement in determining many of the methodologies, assumptions and estimates to be utilized. As discussed in detail under the heading Critical Accounting Estimates included in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in the companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the two most significant areas in which management applies critical assumptions and estimates that are particularly susceptible to change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of goodwill. Managements estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
General Overview
Results of Operations
The companys net income amounted to $3.5 million and $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The primary factors contributing to the increase in net income in 2004 over the 2003 period was lower tax expense in 2004 due to the $1.1 million tax provision made in 2003 (as discussed in note 9, Income Taxes, above) increasing tax expense in that period, which was partially offset by decreases in net gains realized on the sales of
9
investment securities and residential mortgage loans and an increase in the first quarter provision for loan losses in the 2004 period.
The companys earnings are largely dependent on its net interest margin, which is the difference between the yield on interest earning assets (loans, investment securities and short-term investments) and the cost of interest bearing liabilities (deposits, borrowings and junior subordinated debt securities). Consequently, the companys earnings are subject to the risk associated with changes in the interest rate environment. Accordingly, the management of interest rate risk is a significant component of the companys risk management process. The companys earnings are also impacted by the level of its provision for loan losses, gains on the sales of investment securities and loans, investment management and trust services income, deposit and loan fees, operating expenses, and income taxes.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the company experienced net interest margin compression of 10 basis points compared to the same period in 2003. The net interest margin compression was due to the continued low interest rate environment in 2004. Loans and investments continued to reprice downward at lower market rates during the period since June 30, 2003, while corresponding rate reductions on deposits have been limited due to their already low rates and competitive market forces. This net interest margin compression brought on by the lower interest rate environment was offset by the growth of interest earning assets, particularly commercial loans, as well as runoff in higher yielding certificates of deposit and the growth in lower costing deposit accounts. This growth enabled the company to offset the decline in net interest margin and resulted in a $0.7 million, or 5%, increase in net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 over the same period in 2003.
The company provided $1.1 million for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2003. The increase over the prior period was mainly due to additional provision made in the first quarter of 2004. Through ongoing assessments of the allowance and estimates of the credit risk inherent in the portfolio at the time, including the level of net charge-offs, particularly during the first quarter of 2004, management determined it was prudent to make additional provisions as compared to the same period in 2003. The assessment of credit risk is also a significant component of the companys risk management process and is discussed in more detail under the heading Assessment of the Allowance for Loan Losses below.
Non interest income declined by $1.1 million, or 22%, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2003. The decrease was due to declines in the net gains realized on sales of investment securities and on fixed rate residential loan sales, of $0.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, partially offset by increases in investment management and trust income and deposit and loan fee income. From time to time management may choose to sell investment securities in order to take advantage of certain investment opportunities and to effectively manage its exposure to interest rate risk through asset/liability repositioning. The higher gains realized during the six months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period ended June 30, 2004, were due to more attractive market opportunities and asset-liability repositioning during the 2003 period. The company generally sells long-term fixed rate residential mortgage loan production to minimize interest rate risk and puts variable rate loans into the companys portfolio in conjunction with the overall asset-liability management program of the company. The decrease in gains on loan sales in 2004, compared to the same period in 2003, resulted from the lower volume of fixed rate mortgage loans originated for sale. Fixed rate mortgage loan originations were lower in the current period when compared to the unusually high volume of refinancing activity in 2003, which was driven by the low market rates during that period. This refinancing activity reached a peak in the summer of 2003 and has subsequently declined due to a slight increase in residential mortgage market rates during the current period and the significant portion of the consumer market that has already refinanced during the historically low interest rate environment.
Non-interest expenses increased by $0.7 million, or 6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to the same period ended June 30, 2003. The increase was primarily attributed to increases in salaries and payroll taxes, attributable to additional staff hired in late 2003 and early 2004 to support the companys strategic growth initiatives, as well as annual employee raises and increases in health/life insurance premiums due to general increases in premium rates. Advertising and public relations expenditures also increased to support the companys growth and expansion into new markets.
10
Total assets increased $58.3 million, or 8%, since December 31, 2003, and amounted to $809.8 million at June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily due to inflows from deposits reinvested into loans and short-term investments. Loans, net of fees, increased by $42.4 million, or 9%. The growth was primarily concentrated in the construction and commercial real estate loan portfolios. The growth of these portfolios reflects the companys continued commitment to developing strong commercial lending relationships with growing businesses, corporations, non-profits, professionals and individuals. Short-term investments increased by $19.0 million over December 31, 2003. This growth was offset by a decline in the investment securities portfolio of $8.1 million or 4% due to securities sales, principal prepayments in the mortgage backed securities portfolio and declines in the market value of fixed rate securities due to increases in market interest rates. Deposits grew by $74.7 million, or 11%, since December 31, 2003. Growth was principally seen in demand deposits, personal interest checking and business savings, offset by a decrease in certificates of deposits. Borrowed funds declined by $16.6 million, or 78%, since December 31, 2003, due to the paydown of overnight FHLB advances taken at the end of 2003, offset by an increase in customer repurchase agreements.
Assessment of the Allowance for Loan Losses
Inherent in the lending process is the risk of loss. While the company endeavors to minimize this risk, management recognizes that loan losses will occur and that the amount of these losses will fluctuate depending on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. The allowance reflects managements estimate of the level of loan loss reserves necessary to support the level of credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio at the time.
The allowance for loan losses amounted to $10.4 million, or 1.96% of total loans, at June 30, 2004 compared to $10.0 million, or 2.04% of total loans, at December 31, 2003. The provision for loan losses was $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Net charge-offs amounted to $0.6 million in 2004, primarily related to the $0.5 million partial charge-off of two commercial loan relationships in the first quarter. The ratio of both delinquent loans and non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans declined slightly since December 31, 2003.
In making its assessment on the adequacy of the allowance, management considers several quantitative and qualitative factors that could have an effect on the credit quality of the portfolio, including the composition of the portfolio, level of delinquencies, non-performing loans, net charge-offs, loan growth, economic trends and comparison to industry peers. Based on this assessment of the overall risk profile of the loan portfolio, management determined that the reserve was adequate at June 30, 2004.
See Asset Quality under Financial Condition below for further information on the companys allowance for loan losses.
Opportunities and Risks
Management views the current banking landscape as an opportunistic period for the company. Management believes that industry consolidation, branch expansion and continued market penetration have positioned the company well to achieve success in the coming years.
Notwithstanding the substantial competition the company faces to attract deposits and to generate loans within its market area, management believes that it has differentiated the company from competitors by providing customers, composed principally of growing and privately held businesses, professionals, and consumers, with prompt and personal service based on managements familiarity and understanding of such customers banking needs. The companys past and continuing emphasis is to provide its customers with highly responsive personal and professional service, and to seek out and hire top professionals who understand the community and local banking environment.
The companys market position has been enhanced by the ongoing consolidation within the banking industry, particularly in Massachusetts. Additionally, management actively seeks to expand market share in new and existing markets and grow assets by pursuing strategic opportunities in neighboring communities. The company opened its twelfth branch, in Andover, Massachusetts, on March 15, 2004. The Andover facility is about one half the size of our typical branch facility. The company opened there to quickly create a presence in the Andover market, in order to take full advantage of opportunities presented by recent bank-acquisition activity. Due to the strong growth experienced, and the potential in the Andover area, the company plans to relocate into a larger, more permanent office in downtown Andover, within the next 9-12 months. The company has also obtained the required regulatory approvals to open an additional branch office in Tewksbury, Massachusetts, and anticipates that this facility will open for business in late early 2005. The company is currently seeking regulatory approval to open its first location in New Hampshire, a full service branch office to be located in Salem. Management views the expansion into the Salem, NH area as a natural progression of the Andover market. The
11
company expects that operating expenses, primarily salaries, marketing, and occupancy, will increase before the company achieves the long-term benefits it anticipates from this strategic growth.
The effective management of interest rate and credit risk, and establishing profitable growth in a very competitive landscape, are the key challenges for the company.
Currently, the companys exposure to interest rate risk is primarily in a declining interest rate environment, as lower interest rates will lead to further margin compression. As market rates decline, interest earning assets reprice downward and prepayments of loans and mortgage backed investment securities accelerate, forcing the company to reinvest these proceeds at lower market rates. Such declines in the rates on earning assets cannot be fully offset by reductions in deposit rates, which are at levels that will not allow for corresponding reductions.
As noted above, credit risk remains a significant risk to the companys financial results as a significant decrease in credit quality would result in increased loan loss provisions, which are a direct charge to earnings. Commercial lending may entail additional risks as compared to consumer lending. Commercial loans are typically larger in size and payment expectations on such loans can be more easily influenced by adverse conditions in the real estate market or in the economy in general. The loan portfolios composition and the additional risk associated with the commercial portfolio are factors management takes into consideration in making its assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The company believes it has adequately reserved for such risk at June 30, 2004.
Management will seek to mitigate credit risk and margin compression through growth of high quality, high yielding assets and low cost checking and savings deposits. In addition, management will pursue growth of non-interest income in the form of loan and deposit fees, investment management and trust income, and effective management of non-interest expenses, recognizing that strategic expenditures will continue to be made to support the companys growth and branch expansion goals. Gains realized on sales of investment securities are dependent on overall market conditions and the companys management of its asset-liability position. Gains realized on the sale of loans are dependent on the volume of fixed rate residential loans originated, which in turn is reliant on market interest rates. There can be no assurances that market conditions will continue to support the level of gains realized on the sales of loans or securities to the extent realized through June 30, 2004, and prior periods.
12
Financial Condition
Short-term investments
The balance in short term investments of $33.0 million at June 30, 2004 consisted of $24.8 million in overnight federal funds sold and $8.2 million of money market preferred securities with an average maturity of one to three months. The increase in the balance of short-term investments at June 30, 2004, was primarily due to cash inflows from deposits during the period.
Investments
At June 30, 2004, all of the companys investment securities were classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value. At June 30, 2004, the investment portfolios fair market value of $188.2 million represented 23% of total assets, compared to 26% of total assets at December 31, 2003. During the six months ended June 30, 2004 the company sold $16.0 million of securities, recognizing $0.6 million in net gains. Principal paydowns, calls and maturities totaled $18.7 million during the period, and were primarily comprised of $16.0 million in prepayments on the mortgage backed securities portfolio. The proceeds from these sales and paydowns were partially utilized to purchase $30.0 million of securities, with the remainder used to pay off maturing short-term FHLB borrowings and fund loan growth.
The net unrealized losses on the portfolio at June 30, 2004 were $0.1 million compared to net unrealized gains of $3.5 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease was due to higher market rates at June 30, 2004 versus December 31, 2003, leading to lower market values on fixed income securities. The net unrealized gains/losses of the companys bond portfolio fluctuates as interest rates rise and fall. Due to the fixed rate nature of the companys bond portfolio, as rates rise the value of the portfolio declines and as rates fall the value of the portfolio rises. The unrealized gains will only be realized if the securities are sold. If an unrealized loss is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the company would mark the investment down to its carrying value through a charge to earnings. Because the decline in fair value is due to changes in interest rates and not a deterioration of credit quality, and because the company has the intent and ability to hold these securities until the market values increase or the securities reach maturity, these investments are not considered other than temporarily impaired.
Loans
Total loans, net of fees, before the allowance for loan losses, were $531.2 million, or 66% of total assets, at June 30, 2004, compared to $488.8 million, or 65% of total assets, at December 31, 2003, an increase of $42.4 million, or 9%.
The following table sets forth the loan balances by certain loan categories at the dates indicated and the percentage of each category to total loans, excluding deferred fees.
($ in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
June 30, 2003 |
|
|||||||||
Amount |
|
Percent |
Amount |
|
percent |
Amount |
|
percent |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
217,558 |
|
40.9 |
% |
$ |
209,113 |
|
42.6 |
% |
$ |
192,718 |
|
43.2 |
% |
Commercial & Industrial |
|
132,110 |
|
24.8 |
% |
132,313 |
|
27.0 |
% |
121,633 |
|
27.3 |
% |
|||
Construction |
|
95,921 |
|
18.0 |
% |
69,524 |
|
14.2 |
% |
51,213 |
|
11.5 |
% |
|||
Total Commercial loans |
|
$ |
445,589 |
|
83.7 |
% |
$ |
410,950 |
|
83.8 |
% |
$ |
365,564 |
|
82.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Residential mortgages |
|
41,096 |
|
7.7 |
% |
39,465 |
|
8.0 |
% |
41,738 |
|
9.3 |
% |
|||
Home equity |
|
40,986 |
|
7.7 |
% |
35,139 |
|
7.2 |
% |
32,404 |
|
7.3 |
% |
|||
Consumer |
|
4,001 |
|
0.7 |
% |
4,558 |
|
0.9 |
% |
4,847 |
|
1.1 |
% |
|||
Loans held for sale |
|
835 |
|
0.2 |
% |
262 |
|
0.1 |
% |
1,496 |
|
0.3 |
% |
|||
Gross loans |
|
$ |
532,507 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
490,374 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
446,049 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Deferred fees |
|
(1,316 |
) |
|
|
(1,535 |
) |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
|||
Loans, net of fees |
|
531,191 |
|
|
|
488,839 |
|
|
|
444,584 |
|
|
|
|||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(10,414 |
) |
|
|
(9,986 |
) |
|
|
(10,048 |
) |
|
|
|||
Net loans |
|
$ |
520,777 |
|
|
|
$ |
478,853 |
|
|
|
$ |
434,536 |
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans are typically secured by apartment buildings, office facilities, shopping malls, or other commercial property. Commercial real estate loans increased by $8.4 million, or 4%, at June 30, 2004, compared to December 31, 2003.
13
Commercial and industrial loans include working capital loans, equipment financing (including equipment leases), term loans, revolving lines of credit and loans under various U.S. Small Business Administration programs. Commercial and industrial loans decreased slightly by $0.2 million, or 0.2%, from December 31, 2003 through June 30, 2004.
The construction loan portfolio, including both residential and commercial construction loans, continues to show significant growth as construction loans increased by $26.4 million, or 38%, since December 31, 2003. This growth reflects a continuing focus on construction lending, primarily in commercial construction.
Residential mortgages and home equity loans and lines amounted to $82.1 million at June 30, 2004, compared to $74.6 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $7.5 million or 10%. Fixed rate residential mortgage loans designated as held for sale amounted to $0.8 million at June 30, 2004 compared to $0.3 million at December 31, 2003.
The remainder of the loan portfolio is comprised of consumer loans, primarily consisting of secured and unsecured personal loans and overdraft protection lines on consumer checking accounts.
Asset Quality
The following table sets forth non-performing assets at the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|
June 30, 2003 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Non-accrual loans |
|
$ |
2,887 |
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
Accruing loans > 90 days past due |
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total non-performing loans |
|
2,945 |
|
2,983 |
|
2,544 |
|
|||
Other real estate owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
2,945 |
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Non-performing loans: Loans, net of fees |
|
0.55 |
% |
0.61 |
% |
0.57 |
% |
|||
Non-performing assets: Total assets |
|
0.36 |
% |
0.40 |
% |
0.34 |
% |
|||
Delinquent loans 30-89 days past due: Loans, net of fees |
|
0.28 |
% |
0.51 |
% |
0.21 |
% |
Total non-performing loans decreased slightly from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004. Due to this decline, and the 9% growth in the loan portfolio since December 31, 2003, the ratio of non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans decreased by 6 basis points over the period.
At June 30, 2004, non-performing loans showed an increase of $0.4 million, or 16%, over June 30, 2003. However the loan portfolio has grown 19% over the same period. These factors caused the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans to decrease by 2 basis points over the prior year. 30-89 day delinquent loans as a percentage of total loans decline by 23 basis points since December 31, 2003, to 0.28% at June 30, 2004, which was comparable with the 0.21% level of one year ago.
The level of non-performing assets is largely a function of economic conditions and the overall banking environment. Despite prudent loan underwriting, adverse changes within the companys market area, or deterioration in the local, regional or national economic conditions, could negatively impact the companys level of non-performing assets in the future.
Management continues to closely monitor the credit quality of individual non-performing relationships as well as the loan portfolio in general, industry concentrations, the local real estate market and current economic conditions. Management believes that the current level of non-performing assets and delinquent loans are reasonable given the growth in the loan portfolio and the substantial commercial composition of the portfolio, and are comparable with peer commercial banks.
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
9,986 |
|
$ |
9,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total loans charged off |
|
(754 |
) |
(101 |
) |
||
Total recoveries |
|
132 |
|
178 |
|
||
Net loans (charged off) /recovered |
|
(622 |
) |
77 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision charged to operations |
|
1,050 |
|
600 |
|
||
Balance at June 30 |
|
$ |
10,414 |
|
$ |
10,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Annualized net loans (charged off)/recovered: Average loans outstanding |
|
(0.24 |
)% |
0.02 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses: Loans, net of fees |
|
1.96 |
% |
2.26 |
% |
||
Allowance for loan losses: Non-performing loans |
|
353.61 |
% |
394.97 |
% |
14
Year to date charge-offs amounted to $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. These charge-offs were primarily composed of the partial charge-offs of two individual commercial loan relationships amounting to $0.5 million in the first quarter. Recoveries during the period were primarily recognized on previously charged-off commercial and industrial loans. The provision for the six months ended June 30, 2004, amounted to $1.1 million compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2003. Management increased the provision in the first quarter of 2004 after an assessment of the allowance, estimates of the credit risk inherent in the portfolio, including the level of net charge-offs, and the continued loan growth, particularly in the commercial real estate and construction portfolios. Charge-offs during the second quarter of 2004 were $0.2 million, an improvement over the preceding two quarters, and nonperforming and delinquent ratios improved slightly at June 30, 2004 compared to March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
Following September 11, 2001, the company began providing for loan loss reserves at a higher level due to managements estimate of a prolonged and significant economic downturn, which was expected to result in deterioration of the loan portfolios credit quality. Consequently, the companys loan loss reserve to total loan ratio increased significantly and amounted to 2.26% at June 30, 2003 compared to 2.00% at June 30, 2001.
Ongoing assessments determined that neither the economic results nor the portfolios credit quality deteriorated to the extent previously envisioned by management. Consequently, management revised its estimate on the portfolios credit risk and determined that a reserve level of 2.04% was reasonable and adequate at December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, respectively.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, charge-offs, non-performing loans and delinquencies improved over the prior quarters results and the economic recovery appeared to strengthen. Accordingly, management deemed the allowance to loan loss ratio of 1.96% at June 30, 2004 to adequately support the credit risk inherent in the portfolio.
See General Overview Assessment of the Allowance for Loan Losses above for further details on managements assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Deposits and Borrowed Funds
Total deposits, including escrow deposits of borrowers, increased $74.7 million, or 11%, during the first six months of 2004, to $735.5 million and 91% of total assets at June 30, 2004, from $660.8 million and 88% of total assets at December 31, 2003. The increase consisted of growth of $58.9 million, or 18%, in demand deposits and lower cost checking and retail savings accounts, as well as growth of $15.8 million, or 5%, in higher costing commercial savings, money markets, and certificates of deposits during the period.
The following table sets forth deposit balances by certain categories at the dates indicated and the percentage of each deposit category to total deposits.
($ in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
June 30, 2003 |
|
|||||||||
|
Amount |
|
percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
percent |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Demand deposits |
|
$ |
155,108 |
|
21.1 |
% |
$ |
127,081 |
|
19.2 |
% |
$ |
131,184 |
|
19.3 |
% |
Interest bearing checking |
|
167,979 |
|
22.8 |
% |
144,578 |
|
21.9 |
% |
174,824 |
|
25.8 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Retail savings |
|
69,115 |
|
9.4 |
% |
61,675 |
|
9.3 |
% |
57,880 |
|
8.5 |
% |
|||
Commercial savings |
|
83,328 |
|
11.3 |
% |
66,978 |
|
10.1 |
% |
63,050 |
|
9.3 |
% |
|||
Total savings |
|
152,443 |
|
20.7 |
% |
128,653 |
|
19.4 |
% |
120,930 |
|
17.8 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Retail money markets |
|
96,270 |
|
13.1 |
% |
88,465 |
|
13.4 |
% |
79,668 |
|
11.7 |
% |
|||
Commercial money markets |
|
28,616 |
|
3.9 |
% |
31,418 |
|
4.8 |
% |
23,152 |
|
3.4 |
% |
|||
Total money markets |
|
124,886 |
|
17.0 |
% |
119,883 |
|
18.2 |
% |
102,820 |
|
15.1 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Certificates of deposit |
|
135,060 |
|
18.4 |
% |
140,629 |
|
21.3 |
% |
149,374 |
|
22.0 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total deposits |
|
$ |
735,476 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
660,824 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
679,132 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Borrowed funds, consisting of securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) and FHLB borrowings, decreased by $16.6 million, or 78%, from $21.4 million at December 31, 2003 to $4.8 million at June 30, 2004. The balance at June 30, 2004 consisted of $1.9 million in FHLB term advances, the majority of which mature in 3 months, and $2.9 million in short-term (30-60 day) repurchase agreements with customers. The reduction in the balance
15
of borrowed funds since December 31,2003 was due to net payoffs in overnight FHLB advances of $18.5 million during the period, offset by an increase in repurchase agreements of $1.9 million.
16
Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to meet cash needs arising from, among other things, fluctuations in loans, investments, deposits and borrowings. Liquidity management is the coordination of activities so that cash needs are anticipated and met readily and efficiently. Liquidity policies are set and monitored by the companys asset-liability committee. The companys liquidity is maintained by projecting cash needs, balancing maturing assets with maturing liabilities, monitoring various liquidity ratios, monitoring deposit flows, maintaining liquidity within the investment portfolio and maintaining borrowing capacity at the FHLB.
The companys asset-liability management objectives are to maintain liquidity, provide and enhance access to a diverse and stable source of funds, provide competitively priced and attractive products to customers, conduct funding at a low cost relative to current market conditions and engage in sound balance sheet management strategies. The company funds earning assets with deposits, borrowed funds and stockholders equity. At June 30, 2004, the bank had the capacity to borrow additional funds from the FHLB of up to $120 million, and had the ability to issue up to $80.0 million in brokered certificates of deposits through an arrangement with Merrill Lynch. The company does not currently have any brokered deposits outstanding. See the discussion above under the heading Deposits and Borrowed Funds regarding outstanding FHLB advances. The bank also has a repurchase agreement in place with Lehman Brothers. Under this arrangement, the bank is able to borrow funds from Lehman Brothers in return for the pledge of certain investment securities as collateral. There were no balances outstanding or securities pledged to Lehman Brothers at June 30, 2004. Management believes that the company has adequate liquidity to meet its commitments.
Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2004, both the company and the bank qualify as well capitalized under applicable Federal Reserve Board and FDIC regulations. To be categorized as well capitalized, the company and the bank must maintain minimum total, Tier 1 and, in the case of the bank, leverage capital ratios as set forth in the table below.
The companys and the banks actual capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2004 are presented in the tables below.
($ in thousands) |
|
Actual |
|
Minimum
Capital |
|
Minimum
Capital |
|
|||||||||
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
$ |
67,380 |
|
11.24 |
% |
$ |
47,951 |
|
8.00 |
% |
$ |
59,939 |
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
59,756 |
|
9.97 |
% |
23.976 |
|
4.00 |
% |
35,963 |
|
6.00 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) |
|
59,756 |
|
7.78 |
% |
30,740 |
|
4.00 |
% |
N/A* |
|
N/A* |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The Bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
$ |
63,490 |
|
10.66 |
% |
$ |
47,628 |
|
8.00 |
% |
$ |
59,535 |
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
56,011 |
|
9.41 |
% |
23,814 |
|
4.00 |
% |
35,721 |
|
6.00 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) |
|
56,011 |
|
7.32 |
% |
30,595 |
|
4.00 |
% |
38,244 |
|
5.00 |
% |
* This requirement does not apply to the company. For the bank to qualify as well capitalized under the framework of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, it must maintain a leverage capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to average assets) of at least 5%.
17
Results of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
The company reported net income of $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, versus $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The company had basic earnings per common share of $0.96 and $0.90, and diluted earnings per common share of $0.91 and $0.87 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. The primary factors contributing to the increase in net income in 2004 over the 2003 period was lower tax expense in 2004 due to the $1.1 million tax provision made in 2003 (as discussed in note 9, Income Taxes, above) increasing tax expenses in that period, which was partially offset by decreases in net gains realized on the sales of investment securities and residential mortgage loans of $0.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and an increase in the first quarter provision for loan losses of $0.5 million in the 2004 period.
The companys net interest income was $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of $0.7 million, or 5%, from $14.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Total interest income for the 2004 period increased by $0.2 million in comparison to the 2003 period, while total interest expense declined by $0.5 million, as discussed below.
Net interest margin decreased to 4.47% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 4.57% for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The primary reason for the compression in net interest margin of 10 basis points was the lower market rates during the 2004 period, offset by loan growth. The reduction in general market interest rates, which began in 2000, created margin compression by causing interest earning assets to continue to reprice downward at lower market rates while corresponding rate reductions in the cost of funds have been limited due to their already low levels and competitive market forces. An increase in interest income due to loan growth compensated for lower rates on earning assets, and was bolstered by the reduction in interest expense due to runoff and slight rate declines on certificates of deposits, and growth in lower costing deposits.
Interest income increased by $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and was $18.8 million compared to $18.6 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in the average balance of interest earning assets of $51.1 million, or 8%, to $703.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $652.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, partially offset by the decrease in the average tax equivalent yield on interest earning assets of 37 basis points to 5.51% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 5.88% for the same period ended June 30, 2003.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the average loan balance increased by $72.1 million, or 17%, while the average rate earned on loans declined by 44 basis points to 6.05% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, from 6.49% for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The average investment securities and short-term investments balance decreased by $21.0 million, or 10%, compared to the same period in the prior year, and the average tax equivalent yield on investment securities and short-term investments decreased by 53 basis points to 4.14% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 4.67% for the same period ended June 30, 2003. This drop in investment yield is primarily due the reinvestment of proceeds of securities sales and principal prepayments at lower market rates.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was $3.7 million compared to $4.2 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The decline in interest expense resulted primarily from a decrease in the average interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities of 29 basis points to 1.30% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 1.59% for the same period ended June 30, 2003, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings of $30.6 million, or 6%, to $564.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to $533.8 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003.
The average interest rate on savings, personal interest checking and money market deposit accounts decreased by 7 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2003, due to lower market rates, while the average balance of such deposit accounts increased by $42.3 million, or 12%, to $405.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to $363.5 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003.
The average interest rate on time deposits decreased by 64 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2003, due to reductions in general market rates. The average balance on time deposits
18
decreased by $16.7 million, or 11%, to $136.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to $153.3 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003.
The average interest rate on borrowed funds, consisting of repurchase agreements and FHLB borrowings, decreased 2 basis points to 1.69% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to 1.71% for the six months ended June 30 2003. The decrease in average rate paid on borrowed funds resulted primarily from decreases in market rates. The average balance of borrowed funds for the six months ended June 30, 2004 increased by $5.1 million, or 84%, to $11.2 million as compared to $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in customer repurchase agreements during the 2004 period.
The average balance of non-interest bearing deposits increased by $15.0 million, or 13%, for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The total cost of funds (interest bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits) was 1.06% for the six month period ended June 30, 2004, compared to 1.30% for the same period ended June 30, 2003, a decline of 24 basis points.
The table on the following page sets forth the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the average balances of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities affected interest income and expense during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. For each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (1) volume (change in average portfolio balance multiplied by prior year average rate); (2) interest rate (change in average interest rate multiplied by prior year average balance); and (3) rate and volume (the remaining difference).
19
AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST AND AVERAGE INTEREST RATES
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
|
|||||||||||||
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield/ |
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield/ |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loans (1) |
|
$ |
504,671 |
|
$ |
15,185 |
|
6.05 |
% |
$ |
432,597 |
|
$ |
13,921 |
|
6.49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities and short-term investments (2) |
|
198,482 |
|
3,566 |
|
4.14 |
% |
219,521 |
|
4,646 |
|
4.67 |
% |
|||||
Total interest earnings assets |
|
703,153 |
|
18,751 |
|
5.51 |
% |
652,118 |
|
18,567 |
|
5.88 |
% |
|||||
Other assets (3) |
|
53,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
54,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
757,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
706,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Savings/PIC/MMDA |
|
$ |
405,848 |
|
1,665 |
|
0.83 |
% |
$ |
363,482 |
|
1,614 |
|
0.90 |
% |
|||
Time deposits |
|
136,575 |
|
1,311 |
|
1.93 |
% |
153,338 |
|
1,957 |
|
2.57 |
% |
|||||
Borrowed funds |
|
11,191 |
|
94 |
|
1.69 |
% |
6,116 |
|
52 |
|
1.71 |
% |
|||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
10,825 |
|
589 |
|
10.88 |
% |
10,825 |
|
589 |
|
10.88 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings |
|
564,439 |
|
3,659 |
|
1.30 |
% |
533,761 |
|
4,212 |
|
1.59 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net interest rate spread (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
4.29 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
132,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
117,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deposits and borrowings |
|
696,700 |
|
3,659 |
|
1.06 |
% |
651,079 |
|
4,212 |
|
1.30 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other liabilities |
|
3,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
|
700,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
656,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders equity |
|
56,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
50,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
757,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
706,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net interest Income |
|
|
|
$ |
15,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,355 |
|
|
|
|||
Net interest margin (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.47% |
|
|
|
|
|
4.57 |
% |
|||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Changes due to |
|
||||||||||
Total |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Rate/ Volume |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loans (1) |
|
$ |
1,264 |
|
$ |
2,326 |
|
$ |
(947 |
) |
$ |
(115 |
) |
Investment securities and short-term investments (2) |
|
(1,080 |
) |
(491 |
) |
(582 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||||
Total interest earnings assets |
|
184 |
|
1,835 |
|
(1,529 |
) |
(122 |
) |
||||
Other assets (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Savings/PIC/MMDA |
|
51 |
|
190 |
|
(127 |
) |
(12 |
) |
||||
Time deposits |
|
(646 |
) |
(214 |
) |
(488 |
) |
56 |
|
||||
Borrowed funds |
|
42 |
|
43 |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings |
|
(553 |
) |
19 |
|
(616 |
) |
44 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest rate spread (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total deposits and borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest Income |
|
$ |
737 |
|
$ |
1,816 |
|
$ |
(913 |
) |
$ |
(166 |
) |
Net interest margin (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Average loans include non-accrual loans and are net of deferred loan fees
(2) Average investment balances are presented at average amortized cost and average yields are presented on a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent effect was $540 and $476 for the periods ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively.
(3) Other assets include cash and due from banks, FAS 115 market value adjustment, accrued interest receivable, allowance for loan losses, deferred income taxes, intangible assets, and other miscellaneous assets.
20
The provision for loan losses amounted to $1.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2004 and $0.6 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to additional provisions taken in the first quarter of 2004.
The provision reflects managements ongoing assessments of the allowance for loan losses, estimates of the credit risk inherent in the portfolio, and the level of net charge-offs during the period. There have been no material changes to the companys allowance for loan loss methodology used to estimate loan loss exposure as reported in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The provision for loan losses is a significant factor in the companys operating results.
For further discussion regarding the provision for loan losses and managements assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses see General Overview Assessment of the Allowance for Loan Losses and Financial Condition Asset Quality above.
Net gains on sales of investment securities amounted to $0.6 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. The higher gains realized during the six months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period ended June 30, 2004, were due to more attractive market opportunities and asset-liability repositioning during the 2003 period.
Gains on sales of loans amounted to $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. The decrease in gains on loan sales in 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 resulted from the lower volume of fixed rate mortgage loans originated for sale due to the decline in mortgage refinancing activity during the 2004 period, which resulted from a slight increase in residential mortgage market rates during the current period and the significant portion of the consumer market that has already refinanced during the historically low interest rate environment.
Investment management and trust service fees increased by $0.2 million, or 20%, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Trust and brokerage asset balances have increased since June 2003 due to sales and promotional efforts resulting in asset growth as well as increasing market values.
Non-Interest Expenses
Salaries and benefits expense totaled $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $0.5 million or 7%. This increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and payroll taxes attributed to additional staff hired to support the companys growth and strategic initiatives, and increases in health/life insurance premiums, due to higher insurance premium rates.
Advertising and public relations expenditures amounted to $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The $0.1 million increase over the prior period is attributed to increased advertising and contribution expenditures to support the companys growth and expansion into new markets.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense and the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 were $2.0 million and 36.4% and $3.7 million and 53.7%, respectively. The 2003 period reflects the $1.1 million provision for income taxes for 1999 through 2002, related to the retroactive enactment of Massachusetts tax legislation in March 2003. Excluding this charge, the effective tax rate for the 2003 period would have been 37.9%. The higher adjusted tax rate in the prior period is due to the diminished effect of tax exempt interest from municipal securities due to the increase in pre-tax income in that period arising from gains associated with securities and loan sales. For further details on the prior year tax expense, see note 9, Income Taxes, to the companys unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this report and Item 9 of the companys report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2003.
21
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 vs. Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
The company reported net income of $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, versus $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The company had basic earnings per common share of $0.48 and $0.76, and diluted earnings per common share of $0.46 and $0.73 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. The primary factors contributing to the decline in net income in 2004 versus the 2003 period was the reversal in 2003 of $0.8 million of the tax provision (as discussed in note 9, Income Taxes, above) reducing tax expenses in that period, as well as a decline in net gains realized on the sales of investment securities and residential mortgage loans in the 2004 period.
The companys net interest income was $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of $0.5 million, or 7%, from $7.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Total interest income for the 2004 period increased by $0.3 million, or 3%, in comparison to the 2003 period, while total interest expense declined by $0.2 million, or 10%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003, as discussed below.
Net interest margin decreased to 4.37% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from 4.47% for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The primary reason for the 10 basis point compression in net interest margin was the lower market rates during the 2004 period, offset by loan growth. The reduction in general market interest rates, which began in 2000, created margin compression by causing interest earning assets to continue to reprice downward at lower market rates while corresponding rate reductions in the cost of funds have been limited due to their already low levels and competitive market forces. An increase in interest income due to loan growth compensated for lower rates on earning assets, and was bolstered by the reduction in interest expense due to runoff and slight rate declines on certificates of deposits, and growth in lower costing deposits.
Interest income increased by $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and was $9.5 million compared to $9.2 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in the average balance of interest earning assets of $63.6 million, or 10%, to $723.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $659.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in interest income due to asset growth was partially offset by the decline in the average tax equivalent yield on interest earning assets of 32 basis points to 5.39% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 5.71% for the same period ended June 30, 2003.
For the three months ended June 30, 2004, the average loan balance increased by $74.9 million, or 17%, while the average rate earned on loans declined by 47 basis points to 5.95% for the three months ended June 30, 2004, from 6.42% for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The average investment securities and short-term investments balance declined by $11.3 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The average tax equivalent yield on investment securities and short-term investments decreased by 26 basis points to 4.03% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from 4.29% for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The drop in yields was primarily due to investment of funds into loans and securities at lower market rates.
Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was $1.8 million compared to $2.0 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The decline in interest expense resulted primarily from a decrease in the average interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities of 24 basis points to 1.28% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 1.52% for the same period ended June 30, 2003. The decrease in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was primarily due to a decline in rates on certificates of deposits due to the maturity and repricing of term certificates at lower current market rates. The reduction in interest expense due to declining market rates, was partially offset by a net increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings of $40.2 million, or 8%, to $577.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to $536.8 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003.
The average interest rate on savings, personal interest checking and money market deposit accounts decreased by 3 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2003, due to lower market rates, while the average balance of such deposit accounts increased by $57.7 million, or 16%, to $425.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to $367.4 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003.
22
The average interest rate on time deposits decreased by 56 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2003, due to reductions in general market rates. The average balance on time deposits decreased by $17.1 million, or 11%, to $135.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to $152.5 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003.
23
The average interest rate on borrowed funds, consisting of repurchase agreements and FHLB borrowings, increased 18 basis points to 1.90% for the three months ended June 30, 2004, compared to 1.72% for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in average rate paid on borrowed funds resulted primarily from the shift in average balances to the higher costing customer repurchase agreements during the 2004 period. The average balance of borrowed funds for the three months ended June 30, 2004 decreased by $0.4 million, or 7%, to $5.7 million as compared to $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease was attributable to a reduction in short-term and overnight FHLB advances, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of outstanding customer repurchase agreements during the 2004 period as compared to the 2003 period.
The average balance of non-interest bearing deposits increased by $18.3 million, or 15%, for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The total cost of funds (interest bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits) was 1.03% for the three month period ended June 30, 2004, compared to 1.24% for the same period ended June 30, 2003, a decline of 21 basis points.
The table on the following page sets forth the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the average balances of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities affected interest income and expense during the three months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. For each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (1) volume (change in average portfolio balance multiplied by prior year average rate); (2) interest rate (change in average interest rate multiplied by prior year average balance); and (3) rate and volume (the remaining difference).
24
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
|
|||||||||||||
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield/ |
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Yield/ |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loans (3) |
|
$ |
514,400 |
|
$ |
7,626 |
|
5.95 |
% |
$ |
439,522 |
|
$ |
7,031 |
|
6.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities and short-term investments (4) |
|
208,654 |
|
1,828 |
|
4.03% |
|
220,010 |
|
2,121 |
|
4.29 |
% |
|||||
Total interest earnings assets |
|
723,054 |
|
9,454 |
|
5.39% |
|
659,532 |
|
9,152 |
|
5.71 |
% |
|||||
Other assets (5) |
|
53,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
53,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
776,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
713,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Savings/PIC/MMDA |
|
$ |
425,144 |
|
883 |
|
0.83% |
|
$ |
367,386 |
|
786 |
|
0.86 |
% |
|||
Time deposits |
|
135,400 |
|
637 |
|
1.89% |
|
152,537 |
|
933 |
|
2.45 |
% |
|||||
Borrowed funds |
|
5,691 |
|
27 |
|
1.90% |
|
6,068 |
|
26 |
|
1.72 |
% |
|||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
10,825 |
|
295 |
|
10.86% |
|
10,825 |
|
295 |
|
10.86 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings |
|
577,060 |
|
1,842 |
|
1.28% |
|
536,816 |
|
2,040 |
|
1.52 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net interest rate spread (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.11% |
|
|
|
|
|
4.19 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
139,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
120,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deposits and borrowings |
|
716,096 |
|
1,842 |
|
1.03% |
|
657,553 |
|
2,040 |
|
1.24 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other liabilities |
|
4,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
|
720,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
663,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders equity |
|
56,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
50,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
776,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
713,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net interest Income |
|
|
|
$ |
7,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,112 |
|
|
|
|||
Net interest margin (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.37% |
|
|
|
|
|
4.47 |
% |
|||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Changes due to |
|
||||||||||
Total |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Rate/ Volume |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loans (3) |
|
$ |
595 |
|
$ |
1,198 |
|
$ |
(515 |
) |
$ |
(88 |
) |
Investment securities and short-term investments (4) |
|
(293 |
) |
(122 |
) |
(143 |
) |
(28 |
) |
||||
Total interest earnings assets |
|
302 |
|
1,076 |
|
(658 |
) |
(116 |
) |
||||
Other assets (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Savings/PIC/MMDA |
|
97 |
|
124 |
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
||||
Time deposits |
|
(296 |
) |
(105 |
) |
(213 |
) |
22 |
|
||||
Borrowed funds |
|
1 |
|
(2 |
) |
3 |
|
|
|
||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings |
|
(198 |
) |
17 |
|
(237 |
) |
22 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest rate spread (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total deposits and borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest Income |
|
$ |
500 |
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
$ |
(421 |
) |
$ |
(138 |
) |
Net interest margin (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Average loans include non-accrual loans and are net of deferred loan fees
(4) Average investment balances are presented at average amortized cost and average yields are presented on a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent effect was $273 and $241 for the periods ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively.
(5) Other assets include cash and due from banks, FAS 115 market value adjustment, accrued interest receivable, allowance for loan losses, deferred income taxes, intangible assets, and other miscellaneous assets.
25
The provision for loan losses amounted to $0.3 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003.
The provision reflects managements ongoing assessments of the allowance for loan losses, estimates of the credit risk inherent in the portfolio, and the level of net charge-offs during the period. There have been no material changes to the companys allowance for loan loss methodology used to estimate loan loss exposure as described in Critical Accounting Estimates Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses included in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in the companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The provision for loan losses is a significant factor in the companys operating results.
For further discussion regarding the provision for loan losses and managements assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses see General Overview Assessment of the Allowance for Loan Losses and Financial Condition Asset Quality above.
Net gains on sales of investment securities amounted to $9 thousand and $239 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. The higher gains realized during the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period ended June 30, 2004, were due to more attractive market opportunities and asset-liability repositioning during the 2003 period.
Gains on sales of loans amounted to $114 thousand and $275 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. The decrease in gains on loan sales in 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 resulted from the lower volume of fixed rate mortgage loans originated for sale due to the decline in mortgage refinancing activity during the 2004 period, which resulted from a slight increase in residential mortgage market rates during the current period and the significant portion of the consumer market that has already refinanced during the historically low interest rate environment.
Investment management and trust service fees increased by $105 thousand, or 21%, for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Investment management and trust asset balances have increased since June 2003 due to strong sales and promotional efforts resulting in asset growth as well as increasing market values.
Non-Interest Expenses
Salaries and benefits expense totaled $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $0.2 million or 6%. This increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and payroll taxes attributed to additional staff hired to support the companys growth and strategic initiatives, and increases in the health/life insurance premiums, due to higher insurance premium rates.
Advertising and public relations expenditures amounted to $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The $0.2 million increase over the prior period is attributed to increased advertising and contribution expenditures to support growth and expansion into new markets.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense and the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 were $1.0 million and 36.0% and $0.3 million and 8.8%, respectively. The 2003 period reflects the reversal of $0.8 million of the provision for income taxes related to the settlement with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue of disputed tax assessments. Excluding this adjustment, the effective tax rate for the 2003 period would have been 36.7%. The higher adjusted tax rate in the prior period is due to the diminished benefit of tax exempt interest from municipal securities due to the increase in income before taxes in that period. For further details on the prior year tax expense, see note 9, Income Taxes, to the companys unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this report and Item 9 of the companys report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2003.
26
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The companys primary market risk is interest rate risk, specifically, changes in the interest rate environment. The companys asset-liability committee (the committee) is responsible for establishing policy guidelines on acceptable exposure to interest rate risk and liquidity. The committee is comprised of certain members of the Board of Directors and is supported by members of senior management. The primary objectives of the companys asset-liability policy is to monitor, evaluate and control the companys interest rate risk, as a whole, within certain tolerance levels while ensuring adequate liquidity and adequate capital. The committee establishes and monitors guidelines for net interest margin sensitivity, capital ratios, liquidity, FHLB borrowing capacity and the loan to deposit ratio. The asset-liability strategies are reviewed regularly by management and presented to and discussed with the committee on at least a quarterly basis. The companys asset-liability strategies and guidelines may be revised periodically based on changes in interest rate levels, general economic conditions, competition in the marketplace, the current position of the company, anticipated growth and other factors.
One of the principal factors in maintaining planned levels of net interest income is the ability to design effective strategies to manage the impact of changes in interest rates on future net interest income. The balancing of changes in interest income from interest earning assets and interest expense from interest bearing liabilities is accomplished through the asset-liability management program. On a quarterly basis, the committee reviews a simulation of the companys net interest margin under various rate scenarios. Variations in the interest rate environment affect numerous factors, including prepayment speeds, reinvestment rates, maturities of investments (due to call provisions), and interest rates on various asset and liability accounts.
Management believes there have been no material changes in the interest rate risk reported in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, contained in the companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
The company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
The company carried out an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of the companys management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon that evaluation, the companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the companys periodic SEC filings.
Changes in Controls and Procedures
There has been no change in the companys internal controls over financial reporting that has occurred during the companys most recent fiscal quarter (i.e., the three months ended June 30, 2004) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal controls.
27
Not Applicable
Item 2 - Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
Not Applicable
Item 3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The annual meeting of shareholders of the company was held on May 4, 2004. Votes were cast as follows:
1. To elect six Directors of the company, each for a three-year term:
Nominee |
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Walter L. Armstrong |
|
2,997,997 |
|
|
|
16,945 |
|
Nancy L. Donahue |
|
2,976,434 |
|
|
|
38,508 |
|
George L. Duncan |
|
3,000,183 |
|
|
|
14,759 |
|
Johan P. Harrington |
|
2,997,997 |
|
|
|
16,945 |
|
Charles P. Sarantos |
|
2,996,904 |
|
|
|
18,038 |
|
Michael A. Spinelli |
|
2,997,783 |
|
|
|
17,159 |
|
2. To ratify the Audit Committees appointment of KPMG LLP as the companys independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004:
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
2,987,998 |
|
14,832 |
|
12,112 |
Not Applicable
Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibit No. and Description
10.33 |
|
Lease agreement dated July 29, 2004, between the bank and E-Point, LLC related to premises located at 130 Main Street, Salem, New Hampshire |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer under Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer under Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. § 1350 Furnished Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) |
|
|
|
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2004 providing disclosure under Item 9 (Regulation FD Disclosure) and Item 12 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition), including the companys statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and balance sheets at March 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003.
28
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2004 providing disclosure under Item 9 (Regulation FD Disclosure) and Item 12 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition), including the companys statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 and balance sheets at June 30, 2004, December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003.
29
In accordance with to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE: July 30, 2004 |
By: |
/s/ James A. Marcotte |
|
|
James A. Marcotte |
|
|
Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial |
30