UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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for the fiscal period ended June 25, 2004 |
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o |
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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for the transition period from to |
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Commission File Number 0-23644 |
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE |
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95 2848406 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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380 Madison Avenue, New York, New York |
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(212) 588 - 4000 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
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10017 |
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(Zip Code) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)
Yes ý No o
As of July 23, 2004, the Registrant had 41,866,215 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QuantEX, ITG ACE, TCA, ITG/Opt, ResRisk, SmartServer, Investment Technology Group and ITG are registered trademarks of the Investment Technology Group, Inc. companies. POSIT is a registered service mark of the POSIT Joint Venture. TriAct is a trademark of the POSIT Joint Venture. Triton, SPI SmartServer, ITG WebAccess, ITG PRIME, Hoenig, and AlterNet are trademarks of the Investment Technology Group, Inc. companies.
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to the historical information contained throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). All statements regarding our expected future financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, dividends, financing plans, business strategies, competitive positions, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and concerning securities markets and economic trends are forward-looking statements. Although we believe our expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements herein include, among others, the actions of both current and potential new competitors, rapid changes in technology, fluctuations in market trading volumes, financial market volatility, evolving industry regulations, risk of errors or malfunctions in our systems or technology, cash flows into or redemptions from equity funds, effects of inflation, customer trading patterns, the success of our new products and services offerings as well as general economic and business conditions, internationally or nationally, securities, credit and financial market conditions, and adverse changes or volatility in interest rates. Certain of these factors, and other factors, are more fully discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Issues and Uncertainties - in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which you are encouraged to read. Our 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders and Form 10-K are also available through our website at http:/ /www.itginc.com/investor.
3
PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
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June 25, |
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December 31, |
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||
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(unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
182,347 |
|
$ |
239,013 |
|
Cash restricted or segregated |
|
12,180 |
|
11,892 |
|
||
Securities owned, at fair value |
|
45,059 |
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24,174 |
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||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and other, net |
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901,541 |
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219,860 |
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||
Investments in limited partnerships |
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20,022 |
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19,529 |
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||
Premises and equipment, net |
|
22,936 |
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25,088 |
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||
Capitalized software, net |
|
7,038 |
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6,575 |
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Goodwill |
|
87,328 |
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77,143 |
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||
Other Intangibles |
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3,024 |
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4,747 |
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Deferred taxes |
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12,956 |
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12,147 |
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Other assets |
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11,606 |
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9,680 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,306,037 |
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$ |
649,848 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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|
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Liabilities: |
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|
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
96,132 |
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$ |
82,554 |
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Payables to brokers, dealers and other |
|
852,424 |
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187,764 |
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||
Software royalties payable |
|
3,367 |
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4,209 |
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Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value |
|
2,785 |
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1,264 |
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Income taxes payable |
|
11,148 |
|
12,754 |
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Total liabilities |
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965,856 |
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288,545 |
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||
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01; shares authorized: 1,000,000; shares issued: none |
|
|
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|
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Common stock, par value $0.01; shares authorized: 100,000,000; shares issued: 51,295,502 and 51,262,743 at June 25, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively and 41,837,996 and 44,740,279 shares outstanding at June 25, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
|
513 |
|
513 |
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||
Additional paid-in capital |
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159,225 |
|
157,319 |
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||
Retained earnings |
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351,716 |
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333,978 |
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||
Common stock held in treasury, at cost; shares: 9,457,506 and 6,522,464 at June 25, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
|
(178,621 |
) |
(138,641 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Currency translation adjustment |
|
7,348 |
|
8,134 |
|
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
340,181 |
|
361,303 |
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||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,306,037 |
|
$ |
649,848 |
|
See accompanying unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
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June 25, |
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June 27, |
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June 25, |
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June 27, |
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||||
Revenues: |
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||||
Commissions: |
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|
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||||
POSIT |
|
$ |
25,102 |
|
$ |
34,343 |
|
$ |
51,582 |
|
$ |
59,063 |
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Electronic Trading Desk |
|
26,203 |
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31,791 |
|
53,287 |
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59,123 |
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||||
Client Site Trading Products |
|
24,368 |
|
20,128 |
|
45,313 |
|
39,124 |
|
||||
Other |
|
5,314 |
|
2,380 |
|
8,377 |
|
4,843 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
80,987 |
|
88,642 |
|
158,559 |
|
162,153 |
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||||
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|
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|
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Expenses: |
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Compensation and employee benefits |
|
29,370 |
|
30,438 |
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58,542 |
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59,206 |
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||||
Transaction processing |
|
12,171 |
|
11,965 |
|
23,751 |
|
22,059 |
|
||||
Software royalties |
|
3,288 |
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4,530 |
|
7,104 |
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7,646 |
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Occupancy and equipment |
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7,449 |
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8,093 |
|
14,790 |
|
15,755 |
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||||
Telecommunications and data processing services |
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4,338 |
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4,757 |
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8,975 |
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9,247 |
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||||
Other general and administrative |
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7,697 |
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8,746 |
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14,876 |
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15,886 |
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||||
Total expenses |
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64,313 |
|
68,529 |
|
128,038 |
|
129,799 |
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||||
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|
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|
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Income before income tax expense |
|
16,674 |
|
20,113 |
|
30,521 |
|
32,354 |
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||||
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
7,190 |
|
8,298 |
|
12,783 |
|
14,050 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
9,484 |
|
$ |
11,815 |
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$ |
17,738 |
|
$ |
18,304 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
||||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
43,138 |
|
47,227 |
|
43,726 |
|
47,282 |
|
||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
43,144 |
|
47,237 |
|
43,734 |
|
47,296 |
|
See accompanying unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity (unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 25, 2004
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
Preferred |
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Common |
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Additional |
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Retained |
|
Common |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
|
|||||||
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
$ |
157,319 |
|
$ |
333,978 |
|
$ |
(138,641 |
) |
$ |
8,134 |
|
$ |
361,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock option plan (2,456 shares), employee stock unit award plan (57,005 shares) and the directors retainer fee subplan (5,497 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan (32,759 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
796 |
|
|||||||
Purchase of common stock for treasury (3,000,000 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,333 |
) |
|
|
(41,333 |
) |
|||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,738 |
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(786 |
) |
(786 |
) |
|||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,952 |
|
|||||||
Balance at June 25, 2004 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
$ |
159,225 |
|
$ |
351,716 |
|
$ |
(178,621 |
) |
$ |
7,348 |
|
$ |
340,181 |
|
See accompanying unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
17,738 |
|
$ |
18,304 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
9,758 |
|
10,236 |
|
||
Net gain on sale of 50% interest in KTG |
|
(1,481 |
) |
|
|
||
Tax benefit from employee stock options |
|
4 |
|
277 |
|
||
Deferred income tax benefit |
|
(1,389 |
) |
(189 |
) |
||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
456 |
|
472 |
|
||
Stock-based compensation |
|
796 |
|
636 |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash restricted or segregated |
|
(214 |
) |
(776 |
) |
||
Securities owned, at fair value |
|
(20,887 |
) |
(7,915 |
) |
||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and other, net |
|
(671,788 |
) |
(143,966 |
) |
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
13,811 |
|
6,007 |
|
||
Payables to brokers, dealers and other |
|
654,036 |
|
134,293 |
|
||
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value |
|
1,532 |
|
140 |
|
||
Income taxes payable |
|
(1,988 |
) |
5,536 |
|
||
Other, net |
|
(2,514 |
) |
1,504 |
|
||
Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities |
|
(2,130 |
) |
24,559 |
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Acquisition of Radical Corporation, net of acquired cash |
|
(12,002 |
) |
(956 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of 50% interest in KTG |
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
||
Capital purchases |
|
(4,405 |
) |
(3,036 |
) |
||
Capitalization of software development costs |
|
(3,520 |
) |
(3,778 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(15,783 |
) |
(7,770 |
) |
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock issued |
|
2,459 |
|
2,016 |
|
||
Common stock repurchased |
|
(41,333 |
) |
(6,394 |
) |
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(38,874 |
) |
(4,378 |
) |
||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents |
|
121 |
|
1,788 |
|
||
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(56,666 |
) |
14,199 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
|
239,013 |
|
180,970 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
|
$ |
182,347 |
|
$ |
195,169 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
826 |
|
$ |
593 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
15,528 |
|
$ |
8,850 |
|
See accompanying unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(1) Organization and Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Investment Technology Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (ITG, the Company, we or us), which principally include: (1) ITG Inc. and AlterNet Securities, Inc. (AlterNet), United States (U.S.) broker-dealers in equity securities, (2) ITG Execution Services Inc., a New York Stock Exchange floor broker (ITG Execution Services), (3) Investment Technology Group Limited (ITG Europe), an institutional broker-dealer in Europe, (4) ITG Australia Limited (ITG Australia), an institutional broker-dealer in Australia, (5) ITG Canada Corp. (ITG Canada), an institutional broker-dealer in Canada, (6) KTG Technologies Corp. (KTG), a direct access provider in Canada, which as of April 8, 2004 became a 50% owned joint venture (see Note 5, Subsidiary Equity Transactions), (7) ITG Hoenig Limited (ITG Hong Kong), an institutional broker dealer in Hong Kong, and (8) ITG Software Solutions, Inc., our intangible property and software development and maintenance subsidiary in the U.S.
We are a full service trade execution firm that uses technology to increase the effectiveness and lower the cost of trading. We have two reportable segments: U.S. Operations and International Operations. The U.S. Operations segment provides equity trading and research services to institutional investors, brokers and alternative investment funds and money managers in the U.S. The International Operations segment includes our brokerage businesses in Europe, Australia, Canada and Hong Kong, as well as a research and development facility in Israel.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of results. Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This report should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes therein included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
8
(2) Cash Restricted or Segregated
Cash restricted or segregated represents (i) funds on deposit with a bank in Asia for the purpose of securing working capital facilities arising from our Asian clearing and settlement activities, (ii) funds from the consideration paid for Hoenig Group Inc. held in escrow for the benefit of Hoenig stockholders, and (iii) a segregated account maintained by ITG Inc.s clearing broker on behalf of its Hoenig division for the benefit of customers under certain directed brokerage arrangements.
(3) Stock-Based Compensation
At June 25, 2004, we had a stock option plan and employee and non-employee director benefit plans, which are described more fully in Note 16 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Effective January 1, 2003, we began to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair-value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, using the prospective adoption method. Under this method of adoption, compensation expense will be recognized based on the fair value of stock options and/or restricted stock units granted in 2003 and future years over the related service period. The Company is permitted to grant performance based stock options and records stock based compensation expense for these options based on managements estimates of performance achievement.
Had compensation expense for our stock option plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123 for the quarters and six months ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003, our net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
9,484 |
|
$ |
11,815 |
|
$ |
17,738 |
|
$ |
18,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes ($239 and $149 for the three months ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003, respectively; and $334 and $276 for the six months ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003, respectively) |
|
315 |
|
212 |
|
462 |
|
360 |
|
||||
Deduct: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under Fair value based method (a) |
|
(860 |
) |
(1,648 |
) |
(1,464 |
) |
(3,384 |
) |
||||
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
8,939 |
|
$ |
10,379 |
|
$ |
16,736 |
|
$ |
15,280 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
Note:
(a) determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax ($651 and $1,160 for the three months ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003, respectively and $1,055 and $2,594 for the six months ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003, respectively )
9
(4) Acquisitions
On March 29, 2004, we acquired the remaining 75% of Radical Corporation we did not already own for $12.2 million in cash. The Radical business will augment our product offerings for the active trading community. The total purchase price of $13.2 million is subject to a potential purchase price adjustment (not to exceed $5.8 million) based upon performance over the one year period following our February 27, 2004 call option exercise. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
10,238 |
|
Intangible assets Radical software |
|
2,880 |
|
|
Other net current assets |
|
253 |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
(211 |
) |
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
13,160 |
|
(5) Subsidiary Equity Transactions
On April 8, 2004, we entered into a Canadian joint venture with IRESS Market Technology Limited (IRESS), a developer of financial market systems in Australia. As part of the joint venture agreement, we sold 50% of our interest in KTG, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary, to IRESS for C$5.5 million (approximately US$4.1 million) resulting in a gain on sale of approximately US$2.4 million on a pretax basis and $1.5 million on an after-tax basis. Our remaining 50% interest was contributed to the new joint venture, which will continue to operate the existing KTG business (which provides connectivity to the Toronto Stock Exchange) while also designing, developing and marketing a broker-neutral direct access product based upon IRESS technology. Our 50% interest in the new joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
(6) Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The following is a summary of goodwill and other intangibles:
|
|
Goodwill |
|
Other Intangibles, Net |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 25, |
|
December 31, |
|
June 25, |
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||||||||
U.S. Operations |
|
$ |
67,012 |
|
$ |
56,774 |
|
$ |
2,925 |
|
$ |
270 |
|
International Operations |
|
20,316 |
|
20,369 |
|
99 |
|
4,477 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
87,328 |
|
$ |
77,143 |
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
$ |
4,747 |
|
On March 29, 2004, we recorded approximately $10.2 million of goodwill in relation to the acquisition of Radical Corporation, which will augment our product offerings for the active trading community. During the quarter ended June 25, 2004, no goodwill was deemed impaired and accordingly, no write-off was required.
Also, as part of the Radical acquisition we recorded an intangible asset of $2.9 million consisting of Radicals proprietary software. We amortize other intangibles over their respective estimated useful lives which range from 2 to 15 years.
As of December 31, 2003, other intangibles, net included a $4.4 million software license acquired in 2001 from Kasten Chase Applied Research Limited, which was held by KTG. As a result of the formation of the new joint venture noted above, KTG is no longer a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company (see Note 5 Subsidiary Equity Transactions).
10
(7) Securities Owned and Sold, Not Yet Purchased
The following is a summary of securities owned and sold, not yet purchased:
|
|
Securities Owned |
|
Securities
Sold, Not Yet |
|
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 25, |
|
December 31, |
|
June 25, |
|
December 31, |
|
||||
Auction rate preferred stock |
|
$ |
6,000 |
|
$ |
10,500 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
State and municipal government obligations |
|
33,400 |
|
7,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate stocks |
|
568 |
|
1,537 |
|
2,785 |
|
1,264 |
|
||||
Other |
|
5,091 |
|
5,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
45,059 |
|
$ |
24,174 |
|
$ |
2,785 |
|
$ |
1,264 |
|
(8) Receivables From and Payables To Brokers, Dealers and Other
The following is a summary of receivables from and payables to brokers, dealers and other:
|
|
Receivables From |
|
Payables To |
|
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 25, |
|
December 31, |
|
June 25, |
|
December 31, |
|
||||
Customers |
|
$ |
813,422 |
|
$ |
168,448 |
|
$ |
832,065 |
|
$ |
116,792 |
|
Clearing brokers and other |
|
90,913 |
|
53,783 |
|
20,359 |
|
70,972 |
|
||||
Allowance for doubtful receivables |
|
(2,794 |
) |
(2,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
901,541 |
|
$ |
219,860 |
|
$ |
852,424 |
|
$ |
187,764 |
|
(9) Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
June 25, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||
Deferred compensation |
|
$ |
21,015 |
|
$ |
22,172 |
|
Accrued soft dollar research payables |
|
23,405 |
|
18,797 |
|
||
Trade payables |
|
11,351 |
|
10,813 |
|
||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
16,446 |
|
6,197 |
|
||
Accrued transaction processing |
|
4,936 |
|
4,811 |
|
||
Accrued rent |
|
2,270 |
|
2,387 |
|
||
Accrued telecom |
|
1,779 |
|
2,132 |
|
||
Other accrued expenses |
|
14,930 |
|
15,245 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
96,132 |
|
$ |
82,554 |
|
(10) Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
||
|
|
(In
thousands, except per |
|
||||
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
9,484 |
|
$ |
11,815 |
|
Shares of common stock and common stock equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Average shares used in basic computation |
|
43,138 |
|
47,227 |
|
||
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
6 |
|
10 |
|
||
Average shares used in diluted computation |
|
43,144 |
|
47,237 |
|
||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
17,738 |
|
$ |
18,304 |
|
Shares of common stock and common stock equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Average shares used in basic computation |
|
43,726 |
|
47,282 |
|
||
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
8 |
|
14 |
|
||
Average shares used in diluted computation |
|
43,734 |
|
47,296 |
|
||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
11
The following is a summary of anti-dilutive options not included in the detailed earnings per share computation (amounts in thousands):
|
|
June 25, 2004 |
|
June 27, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
3,494 |
|
3,641 |
|
Six months ended |
|
3,641 |
|
4,261 |
|
(11) Net Capital Requirement
ITG Inc., AlterNet and ITG Execution Services are subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. ITG Inc. has elected to use the alternative method permitted by Rule 15c3-1, which requires that ITG Inc. maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions. AlterNet and ITG Execution Services have elected to use the basic method permitted by Rule 15c3-1, which requires that they maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $100,000 for AlterNet and $5,000 for ITG Execution Services, or 6 2/3 % of aggregate indebtedness.
At June 25, 2004, ITG Inc., AlterNet and ITG Execution Services had net capital of $59.2 million, $3.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of which $59.0 million, $3.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, was in excess of required net capital.
In addition, our Canadian, Australian, Asian and European operations had regulatory capital in excess of the minimum requirements applicable to each business as of June 25, 2004 of approximately $8.9 million, $3.1 million, $9.2 million, and $14.7 million respectively.
As of June 25, 2004, ITG Inc. on behalf of its Hoenig division, held a $4.6 million cash balance in a segregated bank account for the benefit of customers under certain directed brokerage arrangements.
(12) Segment Reporting
We have two reportable segments: U.S. Operations and International Operations. The U.S. Operations segment provides research and equity trading services in U.S. securities to institutional investors, brokers and alternative investment funds and money managers in the U.S. The International Operations segment includes our brokerage businesses in Australia, Canada, Europe, and Hong Kong, as well as a research facility in Israel.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies described in Note 2 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Intersegment transactions that occur are based on specific criteria or approximate market prices. We allocate resources to and evaluate performance of our reportable segments based on income before income tax expense.
12
A summary of the segment financial information is as follows:
|
|
U.S. |
|
International |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Three Months Ended June 25, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
61,111 |
|
$ |
19,876 |
|
$ |
80,987 |
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
13,950 |
|
2,724 |
|
16,674 |
|
|||
Capital purchases |
|
2,054 |
|
157 |
|
2,211 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended June 27, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
74,087 |
|
$ |
14,555 |
|
$ |
88,642 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
|
21,286 |
|
(1,173 |
) |
20,113 |
|
|||
Capital purchases |
|
619 |
|
308 |
|
927 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Six Months Ended June 25, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
121,772 |
|
$ |
36,787 |
|
$ |
158,559 |
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
27,909 |
|
2,612 |
|
30,521 |
|
|||
Capital purchases |
|
4,058 |
|
347 |
|
4,405 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Six Months Ended June 27, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
135,542 |
|
$ |
26,611 |
|
$ |
162,153 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
|
36,244 |
|
(3,890 |
) |
32,354 |
|
|||
Capital purchases |
|
2,360 |
|
676 |
|
3,036 |
|
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto.
Executive Overview
We have two reportable segments: U.S. Operations and International Operations. The U.S. Operations segment provides equity trading and research services to institutional investors, brokers and alternative investment funds and money managers in the U.S. The International Operations segment includes our brokerage businesses in Australia, Canada, Europe and Hong Kong, as well as a research facility in Israel.
We generate substantially all of our revenues from the following three products and services (Product Revenues):
POSIT: a confidential electronic stock crossing system;
Electronic Trading Desk: our agency trading desk;
Client-Site Trading Products
Revenues primarily consist of commissions from customers use of our trade execution and analytical and research services. Because these commissions are paid on a per-transaction basis, revenues fluctuate from period to period depending on (i) the volume of securities traded through our services in the U.S. and Canada, and (ii) the contract value of securities traded in Europe, Australia and Hong Kong.
Expenses consist of compensation and employee benefits, transaction processing, software royalties, occupancy and equipment, telecommunications and data processing services, restructuring charges, and other general and administrative expenses.
Our U.S. Operations continue to face a challenging economic environment with declining market volume on the NYSE and NASDAQ in the first six months of 2004, coupled with continued pricing pressure in the U.S. equity markets. In addition to difficult market conditions, there continues to be an increase in competition from electronic execution providers and from traditional broker-dealers. With market volatility at historically low levels, large broker-dealers continue to aggressively use capital to compete for the portfolio trades that have been traditionally a core component of both POSIT and
13
our Electronic Trading Desk. Despite these factors, ITGs market share of reported NYSE and NASDAQ trading volume has increased since January 2004 as market volumes declined from 3.9 billion to 2.8 billion shares per day. However, revenue per share has declined 7% in the first half of 2004 and in this environment, ITGs U.S. domestic revenues per day declined 7%.
Total revenues from our international segment of $19.9 million include a pretax gain of $2.4 million on the sale of 50% of our interest in KTG, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary, to IRESS in connection with the formation of a joint venture to develop and market a broker neutral direct access product based on IRESS technology and a $1.3 million benefit from exchange rate fluctuations as a result of a weakened U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies in our international markets. Operating revenues (excluding the one-time gain and exchange rate impact) were up 11% for the three months ended June 25, 2004 (Second Quarter 2004) versus 2003.
Revenues and pre-tax results improved in all four international subsidiaries. Excluding the KTG gain, Canada posted pre-tax operating profitability of $1.1 million in Second Quarter 2004 and the combined Australia/Asia region is operating at just above breakeven. Growth in Europe improved this quarter, despite continued competition from electronic execution venues, due to higher levels of portfolio trading business within ITGs customer base. ITG Europes revenues are up 24% over the three months ended June 27, 2003 (Second Quarter 2003). Excluding the $2.4 million pretax gain on the KTG sale, the International Operations as a whole posted a pretax profit of $0.3 million.
Results of Operations Three Months Ended June 25, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended June 27, 2003
Highlights
The table below sets forth certain items in the consolidated statements of income expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
POSIT |
|
31.0 |
|
38.7 |
|
Electronic Trading Desk |
|
32.4 |
|
35.9 |
|
Client Site Trading Products |
|
30.1 |
|
22.7 |
|
Other |
|
6.5 |
|
2.7 |
|
Total revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
36.3 |
|
34.3 |
|
Transaction processing |
|
15.0 |
|
13.5 |
|
Software royalties |
|
4.0 |
|
5.1 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
9.2 |
|
9.1 |
|
Telecommunications and data processing services |
|
5.4 |
|
5.4 |
|
Other general and administrative |
|
9.5 |
|
9.9 |
|
Total expenses |
|
79.4 |
% |
77.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
20.6 |
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
8.9 |
|
9.4 |
|
Net income |
|
11.7 |
% |
13.3 |
% |
Earnings Per Share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share for Second Quarter 2004 decreased $0.03, or 12%, to $0.22 from $0.25 for Second Quarter 2003.
14
Revenues:
Consolidated revenues decreased $7.7 million, or 9%, to $81.0 million in Second Quarter 2004, which includes a $2.4 million pre-tax gain on the sale of 50% of KTG.
The following table sets forth the components of revenues, by segment, included in the statement of income with percent change information for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. Operations |
|
$ |
61,111 |
|
$ |
74,087 |
|
$ |
(12,976 |
) |
(18 |
) |
International Operations |
|
19,876 |
|
$ |
14,555 |
|
5,321 |
|
37 |
|
||
Consolidated |
|
$ |
80,987 |
|
$ |
88,642 |
|
$ |
(7,655 |
) |
(9 |
) |
Revenues by segment U.S. Operations
Revenues from U.S. Operations of $61.1 million declined 18% compared to Second Quarter 2003.
Key volume and revenue performance indicators, as well as percent change information, for our U.S. Operations are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
U.S. Operations, |
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|||
Total trading volume (in billions of shares) |
|
5.0 |
|
5.5 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|||
Trading volume per day (in millions of shares) |
|
80.8 |
|
87.0 |
|
(6.2 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|||
Product revenues per trading day ($ million) |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
(17 |
) |
Average revenue per share ($) |
|
$ |
0.0122 |
|
$ |
0.0135 |
|
$ |
(0.0013 |
) |
(10 |
) |
U.S. market trading days |
|
62 |
|
63 |
|
(1 |
) |
(2 |
) |
There were 62 trading days in the U.S. markets in Second Quarter 2004 and 63 trading days in Second Quarter 2003. Product Revenues per trading day from our U.S. Operations decreased 17% driven by lower volume (per trading day) as well as a decline in average revenue per share.
Revenues by segment - International Operations
Product revenues from International Operations increased $2.7 million, or 22%, which included a $1.1 million benefit from exchange rate fluctuations resulting from a weakened U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies in our international markets. Excluding the foreign currency impact, we grew product revenues $1.6 million or 13%. Our International Product Revenues grew approximately 27% over Second Quarter 2003 in Europe, Hong Kong and Australia, collectively, while Canadian Product Revenues grew approximately 10%.
Revenues by product - POSIT
Consolidated POSIT revenues decreased $9.2 million, or 27%, principally reflecting lower U.S. share volume and a 13% decline in the contract value of shares crossed in European POSIT. In Europe commissions are calculated on the basis of the underlying contract value of transactions rather than on a per share basis.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
POSIT |
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
||
U.S. POSIT system: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shares crossed (in billions) |
|
1.4 |
|
1.7 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
(18 |
) |
||
Average shares per day (in millions) |
|
22.0 |
|
26.9 |
|
(4.9 |
) |
(18 |
) |
||
European POSIT system: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Contract value of shares crossed ($ billions) |
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
4.8 |
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
(13 |
) |
15
Revenues by product Electronic Trading Desk
Electronic Trading Desk revenues decreased $5.6 million, or 18% to $26.2 million in Second Quarter 2004. Our U.S. Electronic Trading Desk revenues decreased $7.8 million, or 32% which more than offset the $2.2 million growth in our International Operations. Our European trading desk business grew by $2.4 million, our Australian trading desk business grew by $0.2 million and our Asian trading desk business grew by $0.7 million. Also, $1.4 million of Canadian direct access trading revenues, previously included in the Electronic Trading Desk, are now being reported within Client Site Trading resulting in a $1.1 million decline in the Canadian trading desk business. Electronic Trading Desk revenues per trading day declined 16%, to $423,000 in Second Quarter 2004.
In marketing our program trading services, we package our Electronic Trading Desk services with POSIT. Our clients receive blended pricing for executions as a way to provide a single price for an entire portfolio of equity transactions regardless of the execution venue. In the U.S., our combined POSIT and Electronic Trading Desk rate per share declined $0.0011, or 6%, from $0.0170 in Second Quarter 2003 to $0.0159 in Second Quarter 2004 reflecting competitive pricing in the program trading business.
Revenues by product Client Site Trading Products
Client Site Trading Product revenues, which are only generated by our U.S. Operations and ITG Canada, increased $4.2 million, or 21%, primarily due to the performance of our Triton and Radical products within our U.S. Operations, as well as the inclusion of $1.4 million of Canadian direct access trading revenues in Second Quarter 2004. Client Site Trading Product revenues for our U.S. Operations increased $2.8 million, or 14%. Share volumes increased 14% while our revenue rates per share remained unchanged from Second Quarter 2003.
Other Revenues
Other revenues, which increased $2.9 million, includes the gain on the sale of 50% of our interest in KTG ($2.4 million) as well as higher subscription revenue from our sales of Analytical Products, partially offset by elimination of the subscription revenue from KTG ($0.8 million) and decreased investment income from our treasury activities.
Expenses:
The following table sets forth the components of expenses and income taxes, by segment, included in the statement of income with percent change information for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|||
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
$ |
29,370 |
|
$ |
30,438 |
|
$ |
(1,068 |
) |
(4 |
) |
Transaction processing |
|
12,171 |
|
11,965 |
|
206 |
|
2 |
|
|||
Software royalties |
|
3,288 |
|
4,530 |
|
(1,242 |
) |
(27 |
) |
|||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
7,449 |
|
8,093 |
|
(644 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||
Telecommunications and data processing services |
|
4,338 |
|
4,757 |
|
(419 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|||
Other general and administrative |
|
7,697 |
|
8,746 |
|
(1,049 |
) |
(12 |
) |
|||
Income taxes |
|
7,190 |
|
8,298 |
|
(1,108 |
) |
(13 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
21,903 |
|
23,132 |
|
(1,229 |
) |
(5 |
) |
|||
Transaction processing |
|
6,781 |
|
8,601 |
|
(1,820 |
) |
(21 |
) |
|||
Software royalties |
|
2,892 |
|
4,003 |
|
(1,111 |
) |
(28 |
) |
|||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
5,880 |
|
6,379 |
|
(499 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||
Telecommunications and data processing services |
|
3,041 |
|
3,427 |
|
(386 |
) |
(11 |
) |
|||
Other general and administrative |
|
6,664 |
|
7,260 |
|
(596 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||
Income taxes |
|
5,779 |
|
8,004 |
|
(2,225 |
) |
(28 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
International Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
7,467 |
|
7,306 |
|
161 |
|
2 |
|
|||
Transaction processing |
|
5,390 |
|
3,364 |
|
2,026 |
|
60 |
|
|||
Software royalties |
|
396 |
|
527 |
|
(131 |
) |
(25 |
) |
|||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
1,569 |
|
1,714 |
|
(145 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||
Telecommunications and data processing services |
|
1,297 |
|
1,330 |
|
(33 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|||
Other general and administrative |
|
1,033 |
|
1,486 |
|
(453 |
) |
(30 |
) |
|||
Income taxes |
|
1,411 |
|
294 |
|
1,117 |
|
380 |
|
|||
16
In Second Quarter 2004, foreign exchange rate fluctuations contributed approximately $1.3 million to the overall increase in expenses for our International Operations as the weaker U.S. Dollar increased the relative costs in our International Operations.
Compensation and employee benefits: Our compensation expense decrease of $1.1 million was mainly driven by lower performance bonus levels. This cost savings was partially offset by the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
U.S. compensation expense decreased by $1.2 million, or 5% primarily from lower bonus levels partially offset by higher average headcount. Average U.S. headcount during Second Quarter 2004 was 455 compared to 442 in Second Quarter 2003, with approximately half of the increase attributable to the Radical acquisition on March 29, 2004.
Total international compensation expense increased $0.2 million as the $0.5 million impact of exchange rate fluctuations more than offset savings from lower headcount levels.
Transaction processing: Consolidated transaction processing expenses increased by $0.2 million to $12.2 million in Second Quarter 2004.
U.S. transaction processing costs decreased $1.8 million in Second Quarter 2004 primarily resulting from a reduction in the Hoenig divisions execution costs as result of their integration into ITG Inc., as well as lower overall share volume executed through electronic communication networks and NYSE specialists, coupled with reductions in specialist charges.
International transaction processing costs increased $2.0 million in Second Quarter 2004 primarily from (i) an increase in business activity in Second Quarter 2004, (ii) change in the European business mix away from POSIT (iii) a further change in the European business mix from United Kingdom equity executions to Continental Europe equity executions, where we generally incur higher transaction costs and (iv) exchange rate fluctuation ($0.4 million).
Software royalties: Software royalties principally relate to POSIT royalties, which are contractually fixed as a percentage of POSIT revenues and reflect the decrease in POSIT revenues during Second Quarter 2004. In Second Quarter 2004, royalties were at a higher rate for ITG Europe than in 2003 (which rate is now consistent with that in the U.S.).
Occupancy and equipment: Consolidated occupancy and equipment costs decreased $0.6 million to $7.4 million in Second Quarter 2004 reflecting lower depreciation costs (following lower capital expenditures during the preceding twelve months) partially offset by exchange rate impact.
Telecommunications and data processing services: Consolidated telecommunications and data processing services decreased $0.4 million, or 9% reflecting cost containment efforts partially offset by exchange rate impact.
Other general and administrative: Consolidated general and administrative costs decreased $1.0 million or 12% due to lower consulting and other costs mainly related to non-recurring projects.
Income tax expense
The effective tax rate increased to 43.1% in Second Quarter 2004 from 41.3% in Second Quarter 2003. The U.S. tax rate increased from 37.6% in Second Quarter 2003 to 40.0% in Second Quarter 2004. The non-deductibility of losses from certain of our foreign operations resulted in an increase of our overall consolidated tax rate as compared with our U.S. tax rate. Our consolidated effective tax rate can vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the geographic and business mix of our earnings.
17
Results of Operations Six Months Ended June 25, 2004 Compared to Six Months Ended June 27, 2003
Highlights
The table below sets forth certain items in the consolidated statements of income expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
POSIT |
|
32.5 |
|
36.4 |
|
Electronic Trading Desk |
|
33.6 |
|
36.5 |
|
Client Site Trading Products |
|
28.6 |
|
24.1 |
|
Other |
|
5.3 |
|
3.0 |
|
Total revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
36.9 |
|
36.5 |
|
Transaction processing |
|
15.0 |
|
13.6 |
|
Software royalties |
|
4.5 |
|
4.7 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
9.3 |
|
9.7 |
|
Telecommunications and data processing services |
|
5.6 |
|
5.7 |
|
Other general and administrative |
|
9.4 |
|
9.8 |
|
Total expenses |
|
80.7 |
% |
80.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
19.3 |
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
8.1 |
|
8.7 |
|
Net income |
|
11.2 |
% |
11.3 |
% |
Earnings Per Share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 25, 2004 (First Half 2004) increased $0.02, or 5%, to $0.41 from $0.39 for the six months ended June 27, 2003 (First Half 2003).
Revenues:
Consolidated revenues decreased $3.6 million, or 2%, to $158.6 million in First Half 2004, which includes a $2.4 million pre-tax gain on the KTG sale.
The following table sets forth the components of revenues, by segment, included in the statement of income with percent change information for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. Operations |
|
$ |
121,772 |
|
$ |
135,542 |
|
$ |
(13,770 |
) |
(10 |
) |
International Operations |
|
36,787 |
|
$ |
26,611 |
|
10,176 |
|
38 |
|
||
Consolidated |
|
$ |
158,559 |
|
$ |
162,153 |
|
$ |
(3,594 |
) |
(2 |
) |
Revenues by segment U.S. Operations
Revenues from U.S. Operations of $121.8 million declined 10% compared to First Half 2003.
Key volume and revenue performance indicators for the last two years, as well as percent change information, for
18
our U.S. Operations are as follows:
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
U.S. Operations, |
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|||
Total trading volume (in billions of shares) |
|
9.8 |
|
10.1 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
(3 |
) |
|||
Trading volume per day (in millions of shares) |
|
80.8 |
|
82.0 |
|
(1.2 |
) |
(1 |
) |
|||
Product revenues per trading day ($ million) |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
(9 |
) |
Average revenue per share ($) |
|
$ |
0.0124 |
|
$ |
0.0134 |
|
$ |
(0.0010 |
) |
(7 |
) |
U.S. market trading days |
|
121 |
|
123 |
|
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
There were 121 trading days in the U.S. markets in First Half 2004 and 123 trading days in First Half 2003. Product Revenues per trading day from our U.S. Operations declined driven by a 1% volume (per trading day) decline and a 7% contraction in average revenue per share.
Revenues by segment - International Operations
Product revenues from International Operations increased $6.2 million, or 27% to $28.8 million, which included a $2.8 million benefit from exchange rate fluctuations as a result of a weakened U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies in our international markets. Excluding the foreign currency impact, we grew product revenues $3.4 million or 15%. In First Half 2004, our International Product Revenues grew approximately 25% over First Half 2003 in Europe, Canada and Australia, collectively, while Hong Kong Product Revenues grew approximately 50%.
Revenues by product - POSIT
Consolidated POSIT revenues decreased $7.5 million, or 13%, principally reflecting lower U.S. share volume and lower European POSIT revenues, as well as a shift in revenue mix toward our Electronic Trading Desk products. In Europe commissions are calculated on the basis of the underlying contract value of transactions rather than on a per share basis.
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
POSIT |
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
||
U.S. POSIT system: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shares crossed (in billions) |
|
2.7 |
|
3.0 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
(10 |
) |
||
Average shares per day (in millions) |
|
22.6 |
|
24.2 |
|
(1.6 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||
European POSIT system: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Contract value of shares crossed ($ billions) |
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
9.0 |
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
(4 |
) |
Revenues by product Electronic Trading Desk
Electronic Trading Desk revenues decreased $5.8 million, or 10% to $53.3 million. Our U.S. Electronic Trading Desk revenues decreased $10.0 million, or 22%, which more than offset the $4.2 million growth in our International Operations. Our European trading desk business grew by $3.9 million, while our Hong Kong trading desk business grew by $1.2 million. Canadian direct access trading revenues of $3.2 million, previously included in the Electronic Trading Desk, are now being reported within Client Site Trading resulting in a $1.9 million decline in the Canadian trading desk business. Electronic Trading Desk revenues per trading day declined 8%, to $440,000 in First Half 2004.
In marketing our program trading services, we package our Electronic Trading Desk services with POSIT. Our clients receive blended pricing for executions as a way to provide a single price for an entire portfolio of equity transactions regardless of the execution venue. In the U.S., our combined POSIT and Electronic Trading Desk rate per share declined $0.0007, or 4%, from $0.0169 in First Half 2003 to $0.0162 in First Half 2004 reflecting competitive pricing in the program trading business.
Revenues by product Client Site Trading Products
Client Site Trading Product revenues, which are only generated by our U.S. Operations and ITG Canada, increased $6.2 million, or 16%, due to higher U.S. share volume as well as the inclusion of $3.2 million of Canadian direct access trading revenues in First Half 2004. Client Site Trading Product revenues for our U.S. Operations increased $3.0 million, or
19
8%. Share volumes increased 10% while our rates per share decreased 1%.
Other Revenues
Other revenues, which increased $3.5 million to $8.4 million in First Half 2004, includes the pretax gain on the sale of 50% of our interest in KTG ($2.4 million), as well as higher subscription revenue from our Analytical Products.
Expenses:
The following table sets forth the components of expenses and income taxes, by segment, included in the statement of income with percent change information for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 27, |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|||
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
$ |
58,542 |
|
$ |
59,206 |
|
$ |
(664 |
) |
(1 |
) |
Transaction processing |
|
23,751 |
|
22,059 |
|
1,692 |
|
8 |
|
|||
Software royalties |
|
7,104 |
|
7,646 |
|
(542 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
14,790 |
|
15,755 |
|
(965 |
) |
(6 |
) |
|||
Telecommunications and data processing services |
|
8,975 |
|
9,247 |
|
(272 |
) |
(3 |
) |
|||
Other general and administrative |
|
14,876 |
|
15,886 |
|
(1,010 |
) |
(6 |
) |
|||
Income taxes |
|
12,783 |
|
14,050 |
|
(1,267 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
43,636 |
|
44,701 |
|
(1,065 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|||
Transaction processing |
|
13,816 |
|
15,952 |
|
(2,136 |
) |
(13 |
) |
|||
Software royalties |
|
6,187 |
|
6,752 |
|
(565 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
11,594 |
|
12,417 |
|
(823 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|||
Telecommunications and data processing services |
|
6,129 |
|
6,510 |
|
(381 |
) |
(6 |
) |
|||
Other general and administrative |
|
12,500 |
|
12,967 |
|
(467 |
) |
(4 |
) |
|||
Income taxes |
|
10,743 |
|
13,536 |
|
(2,793 |
) |
(21 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
International Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
14,906 |
|
14,505 |
|
401 |
|
3 |
|
|||
Transaction processing |
|
9,935 |
|
6,107 |
|
3,828 |
|
63 |
|
|||
Software royalties |
|
917 |
|
894 |
|
23 |
|
3 |
|
|||
Occupancy and equipment |
|
3,196 |
|
3,338 |
|
(142 |
) |
(4 |
) |
|||
Telecommunications and data processing services |
|
2,846 |
|
2,737 |
|
109 |
|
4 |
|
|||
Other general and administrative |
|
2,376 |
|
2,919 |
|
(543 |
) |
(19 |
) |
|||
Income taxes |
|
2,040 |
|
514 |
|
1,526 |
|
297 |
|
|||
In First Half 2004, foreign exchange rate fluctuations contributed approximately $3.4 million to the overall increase in expenses for our International Operations, as the value of the U.S. Dollar increased the relative costs in our International Operations.
Compensation and employee benefits: Our compensation expense decrease of $0.7 million was mainly driven by lower headcount and performance bonus levels partially offset by the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
U.S. compensation expense decreased by nearly $1.1 million, or 2% primarily from lower bonus levels partially offset by slightly higher headcount. Average U.S. headcount during First Half 2004 was 445 compared to 444 in First Half 2003.
International compensation expense increased $0.4 million as higher costs reflecting a $1.4 million impact of exchange rate fluctuations more than offset savings from lower headcount levels.
20
Transaction processing: Consolidated transaction processing expenses increased by $1.7 million or 8% in First Half 2004.
U.S. transaction processing costs decreased $2.1 million in First Half 2004 resulting from a reduction in the Hoenig divisions clearing and execution costs and generally lower share volume executed through electronic communication networks and NYSE specialists.
International transaction processing costs increased $3.8 million in First Half 2004 primarily from (i) the increase in business activity in First Half 2004, (ii) change in the European business mix away from POSIT (iii) a further change in the European business mix from United Kingdom equity executions to Continental Europe equity executions, where we generally incur higher transaction costs and (iv) exchange rate fluctuation ($0.9 million).
Software royalties: Software royalties principally relate to POSIT royalties, which are contractually fixed as a percentage of POSIT revenues and reflect the decrease in POSIT revenues during First Half 2004. In First Half 2004, royalties were at a higher rate for ITG Europe than in First Half 2003 (which rate is now consistent with that in the U.S.) and also includes payments to Radical Corporation, a provider of an equity front-end software-trading platform, for licensing their Radical system prior to our March 29, 2004 purchase of the remaining 75% of Radical Corporation that we did not already own.
Occupancy and equipment: Consolidated occupancy and equipment costs decreased $1.0 million or 6% reflecting lower depreciation costs (following lower capital expenditures during the preceding twelve months) partially offset by exchange rate impact of $0.4 million.
Telecommunications and data processing services: Consolidated telecommunications and data processing services decreased $0.3 million, or 3% reflecting lower costs partially offset by exchange rate impact.
Other general and administrative: Consolidated general and administrative costs decreased $1.0 million or 6% due to lower consulting and other costs, mainly related to non-recurring projects, partially offset by exchange rate impact.
Income tax expense
The effective tax rate decreased to 41.9% in First Half 2004 from 43.4% in First Half 2003. The U.S. tax rate increased from 37.3% in First Half 2003 to 37.8% in First Half 2004, which includes a $0.6 million reduction of a valuation allowance pertaining to capital loss carryforwards that will be utilized as a result of the sale of 50% of our interest in KTG to IRESS. The non-deductibility of losses from certain of our foreign operations resulted in a increase of our overall consolidated tax rate as compared with our U.S. tax rate. Our consolidated effective tax rate can vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the geographic and business mix of our earnings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital resource requirements result from our working capital needs, primarily consisting of compensation and employee benefits, transaction processing fees and software royalty fees. Historically, cash from operations has met all working capital requirements. We believe that our cash flow from operations and existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements.
In Asia, we maintain working capital facilities with a bank relating to our clearing and settlement activities. These facilities are in the form of overdraft protection totaling approximately $18.9 million and are supported by $3.6 million in restricted cash deposits.
A substantial portion of our assets are liquid, consisting of cash and cash equivalents or assets readily convertible into cash. We generally invest our excess cash in money market funds and other short-term investments that mature within 90 days or less. Additionally, securities owned at fair value include highly liquid, variable state and municipal obligations, auction rate preferred stock, mutual fund investments, common stock and warrants. At June 25, 2004, cash and cash equivalents and securities owned, at fair value amounted to $227.4 million and net receivables from brokers, dealers and other due within 30 days totaled $890.7 million. In addition, we held $12.2 million of total cash in restricted or segregated bank accounts at June 25, 2004.
We also invest a portion of our excess cash balances in cash enhanced strategies, which we believe should yield
21
higher returns without significant effect on risk and are typically less than 90 days in duration. As of June 25, 2004, we had investments in limited partnerships totaling $20.0 million, of which $19.9 million were invested in marketable securities and $0.1 million were invested in a venture capital fund. The limited partnerships employ either a hedged convertible strategy or a long/short strategy to capitalize on short term price movements.
Cash flows used in operating activities were $2.0 million in First Half 2004 as compared to $24.6 million provided by operations in First Half 2003. The decrease in operating cash flow was primarily attributable to changes in working capital as well as lower net income. These working capital changes include the impact of a $26.3 million increase in investments in state and municipal government securities during 2004, which are classified on the consolidated statements of financial condition as securities owned, at fair value.
Net cash used in investing activities reflects (i) completion of our acquisition of Radical Corporation by acquiring the 75% of its outstanding shares that we did not already own, (ii) investments in premises and equipment and capitalizable software development projects, partially offset by (iii) proceeds from the sale of 50% of our ownership interest in KTG, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary, to IRESS, an Australia based developer of financial market systems. Our remaining 50% interest was contributed to a new Canadian joint venture with IRESS.
Net cash used in financing activities reflects purchases of our common stock as part of our share repurchase program. As part of the program, our Board of Directors authorizes management to use its discretion to purchase an agreed-upon maximum number of shares of common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During First Half 2004, we purchased 3 million shares of our common stock at an average cost of $13.78 per share. The total $41.3 million cost of the repurchase was funded with available cash resources. On July 22, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 2.0 million shares of our common stock.
Net cash used in financing activities also reflects $2.5 million in cash provided by common stock issued in connection with our employee stock purchase plan, employee stock option plan, and other equity based compensation.
Historically, all regulatory capital needs of ITG Inc., AlterNet and ITG Execution Services have been provided by cash from operations. We believe that cash flows from operations will continue to provide ITG Inc., AlterNet and ITG Execution Services with sufficient regulatory capital. At June 25, 2004, ITG Inc., AlterNet and ITG Execution Services had net capital of $59.2 million, $3.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of which $59.0 million, $3.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, was in excess of required net capital.
In addition, our Canadian, Australian, Asian and European operations had regulatory capital in excess of the minimum requirements applicable to each business as of June 25, 2004 of approximately $8.9 million, $3.1 million, $9.2 million, and $14.7 million respectively.
Although we believe that the combination of our existing net regulatory capital and operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet regulatory capital requirements, a shortfall in net regulatory capital would have a material adverse effect on us. We do not currently maintain any credit facilities in the event of a regulatory capital shortfall.
As of June 25, 2004, ITG Inc. held a $4.6 million cash balance on behalf of its Hoenig division in a segregated deposit account with its clearing broker for the benefit of customers under certain directed brokerage arrangements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business, we are involved in the execution of various customer securities transactions. Securities transactions are subject to the credit risk of counterparties or customer nonperformance. In connection with the settlement of non-U.S. securities transactions, Investment Technology Group, Inc. has provided third party financial institutions with guarantees in amounts up to a maximum of $138.0 million. In the event that a customer of ITGs subsidiaries fails to settle a securities transaction, or if the related ITGs subsidiaries were unable to honor trades with a customer, Investment Technology Group, Inc. would be required to perform for the amount of such securities up to the $138.0 million cap. However, transactions are collateralized by the underlying security, thereby reducing the associated risk to changes in the market value of the security through settlement date. Therefore, the settlement of these transactions is not expected to have a material effect upon our financial statements. It is also our policy to review, as necessary, the credit worthiness of each counterparty and customer.
As of June 25, 2004, our other contractual obligations and commercial commitments consisted principally of minimum future rentals under non-cancelable operating leases and minimum compensation under employment agreements at
22
Hoenig. There has been no significant change to such arrangements and obligations since December 31, 2003. For additional information, see Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 25, 2004, as compared to those we disclosed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Please see our annual report filed on Form 10-K (Item 7A) for the year ended December 31, 2003. There has been no material change in this information.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered in this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon our that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No significant changes were made in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Except as described below, we are not a party to any pending legal proceedings other than claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In March 2004, we were served with a complaint by John Wald and Pendelton Trading Systems, Inc. (collectively Pendelton) asserting that certain features of ITG ACE and our Limit Order Model infringe Pendeltons U.S. Patent No. 6,493,682 (the Pendelton Patent). It is our position that we are not infringing the Pendelton Patent and that such claim is without merit. We plan to vigorously defend such claim. However, intellectual property disputes are subject to inherent uncertainties and there can be no assurance that such claim will be resolved favorably to us or that it would not have a material adverse effect on us.
23
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
The following table sets forth our share repurchase activity during First Half 2004 including the total number of shares purchased, the average price paid per share, the number of shares repurchased as part of a publicly announced plan or program, and the number of shares yet to be purchased under the plan or program.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
|
(a) Total
Number of |
|
(b)
Average |
|
(c) Total
Number of |
|
(d)
Maximum Number |
|
|
Month #1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From: January 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To: January 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month #2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From: February 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To: February 29, 2004 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
$ |
15.13 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month #3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From: March 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To: March 26, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month #4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From: March 27, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To: April 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month #5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From: May 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To: May 31, 2004 |
|
1,044,600 |
|
12.75 |
|
1,044,600 |
|
955,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month #6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From: June 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To: June 25, 2004 |
|
955,400 |
|
13.48 |
|
955,400 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
3,000,000 |
|
$ |
13.78 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
During First Quarter 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 3.0 million shares of our common stock. The authorization, which has no expiration date, was publicly announced as part of our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 12, 2004. As such, 1,000,000 shares were purchased on the open market prior to the announcement of such share repurchase plan. During Second Quarter 2004, all 2,000,000 shares remaining under the plan were purchased. On July 22, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 2.0 million shares of our common stock.
24
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Date of the Meeting May 5, 2004
Type of Meeting Annual Meeting of Stockholders
At the meeting, the following directors were elected by the stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified:
J. William Burdett
William I Jacobs
Raymond L. Killian, Jr.
Robert L. King
Maureen OHara
Robert J. Russel
Mark A. Wolfson
At the meeting, with respect to the election of the directors and ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for the 2004 fiscal year, the votes were cast in the following manner:
Election of Directors:
Name |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
|
J. William Burdett |
|
41,456,669 |
|
256,419 |
|
William I Jacobs |
|
38,957,194 |
|
2,755,894 |
|
Raymond L. Killian, Jr. |
|
40,716,079 |
|
997,009 |
|
Robert L. King |
|
38,959,044 |
|
2,754,044 |
|
Maureen OHara |
|
38,959,334 |
|
2,753,754 |
|
Robert J. Russel |
|
41,345,610 |
|
367,478 |
|
Mark A. Wolfson |
|
38,903,473 |
|
2,809,615 |
|
Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for the 2004 fiscal year:
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
For |
|
40,507,762 |
|
Against |
|
1,191,442 |
|
Abstain |
|
13,884 |
|
Item 5. Other Information
Our Audit Committee approved all of the non-audit services performed by KPMG LLP, our independent auditors, during the period covered by this report.
25
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) EXHIBITS
3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) |
|
|
3.2 |
By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) |
|
|
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (filed herewith) |
|
|
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (filed herewith) |
|
|
32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification (filed herewith) |
(B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
We filed Current Reports on Form 8-K dated May 10, 2004, and June 9, 2004 following press releases, announcing trading statistics for the month ended April 30, 2004 and May 28, 2004.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, |
|
||
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
Date: August 3, 2004 |
By: |
|
/s/ Howard C. Naphtali |
|
|
|
|
|
Howard C. Naphtali |
||
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and |
||
|
|
|
Duly Authorized Signatory of Registrant |
||
26