U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the period ended March 31, 2004
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
Commission file number 0-25366
Western Sizzlin Corporation
(formerly Austins Steak & Saloon, Inc.)
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
86-0723400 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
317 Kimball Avenue, N.E.
Roanoke, Virginia 24016
(Address of principal executive offices)
(540) 345-3195
(Issuers telephone number)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
As of May 17, 2004, there were 11,908,571 shares of Common stock outstanding.
Western Sizzlin Corporation
(formerly Austins Steak & Saloon, Inc.)
Form 10-Q
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Table of Contents
WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION
(formerly Austins Steaks & Saloon, Inc.)
March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,332,789 |
|
$ |
682,730 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
251,426 |
|
251,426 |
|
||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $354,112 in 2004 and $329,112 in 2003 |
|
808,630 |
|
838,931 |
|
||
Current installments of notes receivable |
|
196,106 |
|
229,273 |
|
||
Other receivables |
|
48,947 |
|
43,329 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
75,952 |
|
66,390 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses |
|
539,055 |
|
413,824 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
382,428 |
|
382,428 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
3,635,333 |
|
2,908,331 |
|
||
Notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $69,645 in 2004 and $69,345 in 2003, excluding current installments |
|
1,189,387 |
|
1,170,804 |
|
||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $665,018 in 2004 and $527,095 in 2003 |
|
3,039,199 |
|
3,124,807 |
|
||
Franchise royalty contracts, net of accumulated amortization of $6,460,527 in 2004 and $6,302,954 in 2003 |
|
2,993,904 |
|
3,151,477 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
4,310,200 |
|
4,310,200 |
|
||
Financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $104,478 in 2004 and $100,100 in 2003 |
|
95,732 |
|
100,110 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
1,180,905 |
|
1,280,025 |
|
||
Asset held for sale |
|
685,761 |
|
700,278 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
37,885 |
|
148,044 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
17,168,306 |
|
$ |
16,894,076 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current installments of long-term debt |
|
537,414 |
|
529,645 |
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
1,172,172 |
|
991,328 |
|
||
Accrued expenses and other |
|
1,251,370 |
|
1,246,785 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
2,960,956 |
|
2,767,758 |
|
||
Long-term debt, excluding current installments |
|
3,410,601 |
|
3,548,971 |
|
||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
107,500 |
|
50,000 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares; 11,908,571 issued and outstanding shares in 2004 and 2003 |
|
119,086 |
|
119,086 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
8,589,578 |
|
8,589,578 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
1,980,585 |
|
1,818,683 |
|
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
10,689,249 |
|
10,527,347 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
17,168,306 |
|
$ |
16,894,076 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
WESTERN SizzliN CORPORATION
(formerly Austins Steaks & Saloon, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Company-operated restaurants |
|
$ |
3,980,245 |
|
$ |
3,635,870 |
|
Franchise operations |
|
1,137,397 |
|
1,163,403 |
|
||
Other |
|
100,455 |
|
107,161 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenues |
|
5,218,097 |
|
4,906,434 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of company-operated restaurants |
|
2,722,127 |
|
2,578,225 |
|
||
Cost of franchise operations |
|
483,726 |
|
330,855 |
|
||
Other cost of operations |
|
77,753 |
|
83,386 |
|
||
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
917,705 |
|
857,926 |
|
||
General and administrative |
|
415,067 |
|
518,432 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
299,875 |
|
311,798 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total costs and expenses |
|
4,916,253 |
|
4,680,622 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from operations |
|
301,844 |
|
225,812 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense |
|
(100,737 |
) |
(119,299 |
) |
||
Interest income |
|
19,754 |
|
23,565 |
|
||
Other |
|
40,271 |
|
11,212 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
(40,712 |
) |
(84,522 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before income tax expense |
|
261,132 |
|
141,290 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
99,230 |
|
54,917 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
161,902 |
|
$ |
86,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
.01 |
|
.01 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
.01 |
|
.01 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION
(formerly Austins Steak & Saloon, Inc.)
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Dollars |
|
Capital |
|
Earnings |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balances, December 31, 2003 |
|
11,908,571 |
|
$ |
119,086 |
|
$ |
8,589,578 |
|
$ |
1,818,683 |
|
$ |
10,527,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,902 |
|
161,902 |
|
||||
Balances, March 31, 2004 |
|
11,908,571 |
|
$ |
119,086 |
|
$ |
8,589,578 |
|
$ |
1,980,585 |
|
$ |
10,689,249 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION
(formerly Austins Steaks & Saloon, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three-Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
161,902 |
|
$ |
86,373 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
|
137,924 |
|
142,741 |
|
||
Amortization of franchise royalty contracts and financing costs |
|
161,951 |
|
169,057 |
|
||
Loss on sale of property |
|
484 |
|
|
|
||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
25,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
99,120 |
|
|
|
||
(Increase) decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Trade accounts receivable |
|
5,301 |
|
(143,318 |
) |
||
Notes receivable |
|
14,584 |
|
29,211 |
|
||
Other receivables |
|
(5,618 |
) |
8,872 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
(9,562 |
) |
(4,200 |
) |
||
Prepaid expenses |
|
(125,231 |
) |
(39,086 |
) |
||
Income taxes refundable |
|
|
|
23,366 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
110,159 |
|
(3,057 |
) |
||
Increase (decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
180,844 |
|
18,705 |
|
||
Accrued expenses |
|
4,585 |
|
(88,880 |
) |
||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
57,500 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
818,943 |
|
229,784 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additions to property and equipment |
|
(41,583 |
) |
(7,891 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of property |
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(38,283 |
) |
(7,891 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net decrease in bank overdraft |
|
|
|
(332,048 |
) |
||
Net decrease in credit line note payable |
|
|
|
(134,969 |
) |
||
Proceeds from note payable |
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
||
Payments on long-term debt |
|
(130,601 |
) |
(122,650 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(130,601 |
) |
(139,667 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
650,059 |
|
82,226 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
682,730 |
|
131,631 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,332,789 |
|
$ |
213,857 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
WESTERN SIZZLIN CORPORATION
(formerly Austins Steaks & Saloon, Inc.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
(1) General
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Western Sizzlin Corporation, formerly Austins Steaks & Saloon, Inc., (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material reclassifications and adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for each period shown have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year because, among other things, the dining habits of the Companys customers cannot be certain. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the Companys annual consolidated financial statements and notes. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. This Interpretation is intended to clarify the application of the majority voting interest requirement of ARB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The controlling financial interest may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests.
Subsequent to issuing FIN 46, the FASB issued FIN 46 (revised) (FIN 46R), which replaces FIN 46. Among other things, FIN 46R clarified and changed the definition and application of a number of provisions of FIN 46 including de facto agents, variable interests and variable interest entity (VIE). FIN 46R also expanded instances when FIN 46 should not be applied. FIN 46R was issued December 23, 2003 and, for the Company, is effective no later than the end of the first quarter of 2004. FIN 46R may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated.
The Company has a voting interest in WSI ADRF, Inc. (ADRF), an entity formed to develop national, regional and local advertising campaigns and materials for the benefit of the Companys franchised and company-owned restaurants. The company-owned restaurants and substantially all of its franchisees are members of ADRF and therefore are required to remit a monthly payment to ADRF. These fees, along with contributions received from certain of the Companys vendors, are used by ADRF to develop and produce advertising and related materials for the company-owned restaurants and the franchisees. Total revenues of ADRF were approximately $582,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The Company determined that ADRF is a variable interest entity but that neither the Company nor its company-owned stores are the primary beneficiary of ADRF and that the Company is not obligated to absorb the losses of ADRF, if any. Accordingly, the results of ADRF are not consolidated with the Company. The Companys maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with ADRF is limited to reimbursement of the costs of providing certain personnel
6
and space to ADRF. The fee charged to ADRF for these services was $36,000 for each of the 3-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
As of March 31, 2004, there are no other new accounting standards issued, but not yet adopted by the Company, which are expected to be applicable to the Companys consolidated financial position, operating results or financial statement disclosures.
(2) Stock Options
The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, issued in March 2000, to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and had adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123, amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No.123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the effect of the method on reported results. The Company had no grants of stock options for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
161,902 |
|
$ |
86,373 |
|
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value based method for all outstanding and unvested awards, net of tax |
|
(4,007 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Pro forma |
|
$ |
157,895 |
|
$ |
86,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic and diluted net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
(3) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company conforms to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible
7
assets deemed to have indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment and written down and charged to results of operations when their carrying amount exceeds their estimated fair value. The Company is required to perform impairment tests each year, or between yearly tests in certain circumstances, for goodwill. There can be no assurance that future impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
There were no changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2004 or the three-months ended March 31, 2003.
Amortizing Intangible Assets
Franchise royalty contracts are amortized on a straight-line basis over fifteen years, the estimated average life of the franchise agreements. The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset by determining whether the amortization of the franchise royalty contracts balance over their remaining life can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows of the acquired operation. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Companys average cost of funds.
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Gross |
|
Weighted average |
|
Accumulated |
|
||
Amortizing intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Franchise Royalty Contracts |
|
$ |
9,454,431 |
|
15.0 yrs. |
|
$ |
6,460,527 |
|
Aggregate amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 was $157,573. Estimated amortization expense is $630,295 per year through December 31, 2009.
(4) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. Stock options for 128,595 shares of common stock were not included in computing diluted earnings per share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 because the effect of these options is anti-dilutive.
8
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the periods indicated:
|
|
Income |
|
Weighted |
|
Earnings |
|
||
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
|
||
Three-months ended March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income - basic and diluted |
|
$ |
161,902 |
|
11,908,571 |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Three-months ended March 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income - basic and diluted |
|
$ |
86,373 |
|
12,150,099 |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
(5) Reportable Segments
The Company has defined two reportable segments: Company-operated restaurants and franchising and other. The Company-operated restaurant segment consists of the operations of all Company-operated restaurants and derives its revenues from restaurant operations. The franchising and other segment consists primarily of franchise sales and support activities and derives its revenues from sales of franchise and development rights and collection of royalties from franchisees. Generally, the Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on income from operations before income taxes. Administrative and capital costs are allocated to segments based upon predetermined rates or actual or estimated resource usage.
Reportable segments are business units that provide different products or services. Separate management of each segment is required because each business unit is subject to different operational issues and strategies. Through March 31, 2004, all revenues for each business segment were derived from business activities conducted with customers located in the United States. No single external customer accounted for 10 percent or more of the Companys consolidated revenues.
The following table summarizes reportable segment information:
9
|
|
Three Months |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenues from reportable segments: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restaurants |
|
$ |
3,980,245 |
|
$ |
3,635,870 |
|
Franchising and other |
|
1,237,852 |
|
1,270,564 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
5,218,097 |
|
$ |
4,906,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restaurants |
|
$ |
126,372 |
|
$ |
128,324 |
|
Franchising and other |
|
173,503 |
|
183,474 |
|
||
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
299,875 |
|
$ |
311,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restaurants |
|
$ |
100,517 |
|
$ |
112,941 |
|
Franchising and other |
|
220 |
|
6,358 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
100,737 |
|
$ |
119,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restaurants |
|
$ |
18,714 |
|
$ |
22,843 |
|
Franchising and other |
|
1,040 |
|
722 |
|
||
Total interest income |
|
$ |
19,754 |
|
$ |
23,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income (loss) before income tax expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restaurants |
|
$ |
57,039 |
|
$ |
(145,348 |
) |
Franchising and other |
|
204,093 |
|
286,638 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total income before income tax expense |
|
$ |
261,132 |
|
$ |
141,290 |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||
Gross fixed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restaurants |
|
$ |
6,554,742 |
|
$ |
6,531,194 |
|
Franchising and other |
|
1,267,618 |
|
1,448,915 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total gross fixed assets |
|
$ |
7,822,360 |
|
$ |
7,980,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Expenditures for fixed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restaurants |
|
$ |
41,583 |
|
$ |
7,891 |
|
Franchising and other |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total expenditures for fixed assets |
|
$ |
41,583 |
|
$ |
7,891 |
|
(6) Contingencies
In January 2001, the Company executed a series of Master Lease Agreements (Agreements) relating to certain franchised properties formerly operated by other parties as Quincys restaurants (Former Quincys). Signed copies of these Agreements were required, pursuant to the terms of the document, to be executed by Franchise Financing Corporation of America, now known as General Electric Franchise Finance Corporation, (the Lessor), to be legally binding; however, no signed copies were ever returned to the Company. At the end of January 2002, there remained only 25 Former Quincys operated by Company franchisees, the Lessor having taken back, in 2001 and 2002, other restaurants previously operated by Company franchisees. The Agreements, incomplete for a lack of signature by the Lessor, provided for rental payments from the Company to the Lessor. However, the cost of any rental payments was passed on to the franchisees operating the properties. On May 15, 2003, the Company sent a letter to the Lessor, providing notice of the Companys termination of any tenancies at-will on any remaining Former Quincys units effective May 31, 2003. No response has ever been received from Lessor.
10
The Company intends to vigorously contest any potential claims asserted by General Electric Franchise Finance Corporation. While the Company has previously engaged in discussions with the Lessor of the properties to resolve any rental payments claimed by the Lessor under the Agreements, it is not possible at this time to determine the outcome of these discussions.
On March 16, 2004, the Company and Kenneth Greenway settled all existing litigation related to a lease dispute. Under the settlement agreement, the Company made a cash payment of $110,000 and issued a $115,000 note to Mr. Greenway payable monthly over twenty-four months, plus interest at 2.5%. The Company had accrued $225,000 as of December 31, 2003. As a result of this settlement, both parties received a final release from all claims under the original lease agreements.
The Company is a guarantor of a lease agreement in Lincoln, Nebraska, with monthly rentals of approximately $8,200. The lease agreement, which runs through February 2014, was assigned by the Company to a third party in March 1998 and subsequently by the third party to another party.
The assignees apparently have failed to make recent monthly rental, property tax, and association payments on the premises. The Landlord has taken possession of the premises and is obligated to, and is attempting to, find a replacement tenant.
In November 2003, the Company was served with a complaint filed in the District Court of Lancaster County, Nebraska alleging default under various terms and provisions of the lease agreement and seeking collection of approximately $43,000 in unpaid rent, ad valorem real estate taxes and neighborhood association assessments as of that date. The Company has asserted a claim against the assignees for any accrued but unpaid obligations under the lease and guaranty for which the Company may be found liable. Accordingly, the Company filed a cross-claim against its assignee and a Third-Party Complaint against a subsequent assignee. The litigation is currently in the pretrial discovery phase and motions for summary judgements have been filed by the plaintiff against all defendants, by the Company against its assignee and subsequent assignee, and by the Companys assignee against its assignee. The Plaintiff has indicated that he would completely release the defendants for payment of $125,000. In light of ongoing settlement discussions, the Company has accrued $50,000 as of March 31, 2004. The Companys maximum exposure through February 2014 includes rent of approximately $1 million plus any unpaid property taxes and association dues.
During 2003, the Company was notified of a claim by MBM Distributors (MBM) involving alleged amounts owed by the Company to MBM. MBM has filed suit in Federal District Court in North Carolina and has recently served the Company with that complaint. The complaint seeks damages in an amount in excess of $800,000. The Company believes it has factual and legal defenses to most, if not all, of the claim and is prepared to defend this action vigorously. While the Company believes it has a substantial likelihood of prevailing, MBM and the Company continue to discuss an informal resolution.
The Company is involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
From time to time, the Company may publish forward-looking statements relating to certain matters, including anticipated financial performance, business prospects, the future opening of Company-operated and franchised restaurants, anticipated capital expenditures, and other matters. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in the Form 10-Q or in any other report of the Company are forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provided a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of that safe harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors, individually or in the aggregate, could cause the Companys actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Companys forward-looking statements including, without limitation, the following: the ability of the Company or its franchises to obtain suitable locations for restaurant development; consumer spending trends and habits; competition in the restaurant segment with respect to price, service, location, food quality and personnel resources; weather conditions in the Companys operating regions; laws and government regulations; general business and economic conditions; availability of capital; success of operating initiatives and marketing and promotional efforts; and changes in accounting policies. In addition, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update those forward-looking statements.
The Company operated and franchised a total of 166 restaurants located in 22 states, including 7 Company-owned and 159 franchise restaurants as of March 31, 2004. The restaurants include a family steakhouse concept, a steak and buffet concept, and the casual dining steakhouse concept.
Net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 was $161,902 compared to net income of $86,373 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003.
The following table sets forth for the periods presented the percentage relationship to total revenues of certain items included in the consolidated statements of income and certain restaurant data for the periods presented:
|
|
Three-Months |
|
||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Company-operated restaurants |
|
76.3 |
% |
74.1 |
% |
Franchise royalties and fees |
|
21.8 |
|
23.7 |
|
Other sales |
|
1.9 |
|
2.2 |
|
Total revenues |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of company-operated restaurants |
|
52.2 |
|
52.5 |
|
Cost of franchise operations |
|
9.3 |
|
6.7 |
|
Other cost of operations |
|
1.5 |
|
1.7 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
17.6 |
|
17.5 |
|
General and administrative |
|
8.0 |
|
10.6 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
5.6 |
|
6.4 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
94.2 |
|
95.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
5.8 |
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
(0.8 |
) |
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
5.0 |
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
1.9 |
|
1.1 |
|
Net income |
|
3.1 |
% |
1.8 |
% |
12
|
|
Three-Months |
|
||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Restaurant Data |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Company-Operated Restaurants: |
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
Opened |
|
|
|
|
|
Closed |
|
|
|
|
|
Franchised |
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of U.S. Franchised Restaurants: |
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
161 |
|
186 |
|
Opened |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Closed |
|
(3 |
) |
(12 |
) |
End of period |
|
159 |
|
174 |
|
Revenues
Company-operated restaurant revenues increased $344,000 (8.7%) to $4.0 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to $3.6 million for the comparable three-month period ended March 31, 2003, due to same store sales increases of 9.47%. The Company restaurants implemented menu price increases effective January 1, 2004. Customer counts increased 2.78% over the prior period.
Franchise and other revenues decreased 2.6% to $1.2 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to $1.3 million for the comparable three-month period ended March 31, 2003. The decrease is attributable to fewer franchised units in the system at March 31, 2004 as compared to March 31, 2003. System-wide sales for the franchise system for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 were $56.7 million. Same store sales for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 increased 4.52% over 2003. The majority of the units that closed had annual sales volumes of $1.1 million or less.
Cost of company-operated restaurants, consisting primarily of food, beverage, and employee costs increased $144,000 (5.6%) to $2.7 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 from $2.6 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2003. These costs decreased as a percentage of total revenues from 52.5% in 2003 to 52.2 % in 2004. The increase in the costs were attributable to increase in food costs due to commodity increases offset by decreases in labor costs by monitoring staffing requirements more efficiently.
Cost of franchise operations and other cost of operations was $561,000 (10.8%) for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $414,000 (8.4%) in 2003. The increase is attributable to increased personnel costs largely associated with the Companys Chief Executive Officer position being filled July 1, 2003. The position was vacant the first six-months of 2003.
Restaurant operating expenses, which include utilities, insurance, maintenance, rent and other such costs of the company-operated restaurants, increased $60,000 (7.0%) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 versus the prior years comparable period. These expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased slightly to 17.3% in 2004 compared to 17.5% in 2003 for the
13
comparable period, due to the relation of the revenue increase to the restaurant operating expense increase over the comparable periods.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, general and administrative expenses were $415,000 and $518,000, respectively and as a percentage of total revenue were 8.0% and 10.6%, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to investment banker consulting fees and also legal fees associated with litigation matters during the first quarter of 2003.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $11,923 (4.0%) less for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 versus the three-month period ended March 31, 2003.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense decreased $18,562 for the three-months ended March 31, 2004 versus the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 due to a lower average principal outstanding balance as well as lower interest rates in 2004. Interest income fluctuates according to the levels of available cash balances. The Company employs a cash management system whereby available balances are invested on an overnight basis.
Income tax expense is directly affected by the levels of pretax income. The Companys effective tax rate was 38.0% and 38.9% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
As is customary in the restaurant industry, the Company has historically operated with negative working capital. Historically, the Company has leased the majority of its restaurants and through a strategy of controlled growth has financed operations from operating cash flows, the utilization of the Companys line of credit and long-term debt provided by various lenders. The Company has a positive working capital of $649,000 and $141,000 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $819,000 in 2004 compared to $230,000 in 2003. During 2004, cash flows provided by operating activities were primarily due to net income of $162,000 and depreciation and amortization of $300,000, decrease in other assets of $110,000 due to sale of an asset, a note payable of $115,000 issued related to a litigation settlement, increase in accounts payables and accrued expenses of $128,000 offset by increases in prepaid expenses of $125,000. During 2003, cash flows provided by operations were primarily due to net income of $86,000 and depreciation and amortization of $312,000 offset by increase in trade accounts receivable. Net cash used in investing activities of $38,000 in 2004 and $8,000 in 2003, was for capital expenditures related to property and equipment. Net cash used in financing activities of $131,000 in 2004 was for payments on long-term debt. During 2003, the cash used in financing activities was primarily due to payments of long-term debt, decreases in bank overdraft and credit line, offset by loan proceeds of $450,000.
Management believes that the Companys short-term cash requirements will include settlements related to certain legal proceedings, capital contribution related to a planned joint venture for development of a buffet concept restaurant, and capital improvements to Company-operated restaurants.
The Company utilizes its existing line of credit to provide short-term funding in addition to cash from operations. Management reviews available financing alternatives to provide cash for future expansion, restructure existing debt, and provide additional working capital; however, management believes existing financing will provide adequate funding for cash requirements.
14
Initial franchise fees are recognized when all material services have been substantially performed by the Company and the restaurant has opened for business. Franchise royalties, which are based on a percentage of monthly sales, are recognized as income on the accrual basis. Costs associated with franchise operations are recognized on the accrual basis.
In connection with franchise fees charged to our franchisees, we have accounts and notes receivable outstanding from our franchisees at any given time. We review outstanding accounts and notes receivable monthly and record allowances for doubtful accounts as deemed appropriate for certain individual franchisees. In determining the amount of allowance for doubtful accounts to be recorded, we consider the age of the receivable, the financial stability of the franchisee, discussions that may have been had with the franchisee and our judgement as to the overall collectibility of the receivable from that franchisee.
Franchise Royalty Contracts
Franchise royalty contracts are amortized on a straight-line basis over fifteen years, the estimated average life of the franchise agreements. The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset by determining whether the amortization of the franchise royalty contracts balance over their remaining life can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows of the acquired operation. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Companys average cost of funds.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
The impact of inflation on the costs of food and beverage products, labor and real estate can affect the Companys operations. Over the past few years, inflation has had a lesser impact on the Companys operations due to the lower rates of inflation in the nations economy and economic conditions in the Companys market areas.
Management believes the Company has historically been able to pass on increased costs through certain selected menu price increases and has offset increased costs by increased productivity and purchasing efficiencies, but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to do so in the future. Management anticipates that the average cost of restaurant real estate leases and construction cost could increase in the future which could affect the Companys ability to expand. In addition, mandated health care or additional increases in the federal or state minimum wages could significantly increase the Companys costs of doing business.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51. This Interpretation addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities as defined in the Interpretation. The Interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interests in variable interest entities obtained after January 31, 2003. The application of this
15
Interpretation did not have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. See Note 1 to the Companys consolidated financial statements, which are included in Item 1., Part I. for a discussion of Interpretation No. 46.
As of March 31, 2004, there are no other new accounting standards issued, but not yet adopted by the Company, which are expected to be applicable to the Companys consolidated financial position, operating results or financial statement disclosures.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The Company does not engage in derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. As of March 31, 2004, the Companys financial instruments are not exposed to significant market risk due to foreign currency exchange risk. The Company is exposed to market risk related to interest rates, as well as increased prices in restaurant industry commodities such as beef.
The table below provides information about the Companys debt obligations that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates.
Debt obligations held for other than trading purposes at March 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
Estimated |
|
||||||||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Fixed Rate |
|
$ |
414 |
|
$ |
505 |
|
$ |
522 |
|
$ |
361 |
|
$ |
337 |
|
$ |
1,809 |
|
$ |
3,948 |
|
$ |
3,973 |
|
Average Interest Rate |
|
9.93 |
% |
9.94 |
% |
9.94 |
% |
10.02 |
% |
10.06 |
% |
10.07 |
% |
10.00 |
% |
|
|
||||||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), within the 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Companys Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls, or in other factors, which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or
16
liquidity. For additional discussion, see Note 6 to the Companys consolidated financial statements, which are included in Item 1., Part I.
Item 2. Change in Securities and Use of Proceeds N/A
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities N/A
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders N/A
Item 5. Other Information N/A
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a) Exhibits:
31.1 Section 302 Certificate of Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Section 302 Certificate of Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Section 906 Officers Certification
32.2 Section 906 Officers Certification
b) Reports on Form 8-K
8-K Filed February 27, 2004
8-K/A Filed March 5, 2004
17
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
Western Sizzlin Corporation |
||||
|
|
(formerly Austins Steaks & Saloon, Inc.) |
||||
|
|
|
||||
|
|
By: |
/s/ James C. Verney |
|
||
|
|
James C. Verney |
||||
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
||||
|
|
|
||||
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robyn B. Mabe |
|
||
|
|
Robyn B. Mabe |
||||
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||
|
|
|
||||
Date: May 17, 2004 |
|
|
||||
18