UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended March 31, 2004 Commission File Number 1-13591
AXS-ONE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
13-2966911 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
301 Route 17 North |
|
07070 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
|
|
|
(201) 935-3400 |
||
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES |
|
ý |
|
NO |
|
o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES |
|
o |
|
NO |
|
ý |
Number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock as of May 3, 2004
Class |
|
Number of Shares Outstanding |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
|
27,984,564 |
AXS-ONE INC.
INDEX
2
AXS-ONE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December
31, |
|
||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
$ |
2,946 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
57 |
|
56 |
|
||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $176 and $200 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
|
7,077 |
|
5,541 |
|
||
Due from joint venture |
|
113 |
|
107 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
734 |
|
603 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
11,691 |
|
9,253 |
|
||
Equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Computer and office equipment |
|
11,244 |
|
11,098 |
|
||
Furniture and fixtures |
|
928 |
|
924 |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
879 |
|
873 |
|
||
|
|
13,051 |
|
12,895 |
|
||
Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
12,654 |
|
12,559 |
|
||
|
|
397 |
|
336 |
|
||
Capitalized software development costs, net of accumulated amortization of $9,761 and $9,487 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
|
2,424 |
|
2,364 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
175 |
|
197 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
14,687 |
|
$ |
12,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
547 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
1,895 |
|
1,737 |
|
||
Accrued expenses |
|
3,019 |
|
3,111 |
|
||
Due to joint venture |
|
32 |
|
4 |
|
||
Deferred revenue |
|
11,214 |
|
8,946 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
16,160 |
|
14,345 |
|
||
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term deferred revenue |
|
1,289 |
|
1,504 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders deficit: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 50,000 shares; 25,401 and 25,026 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
|
254 |
|
250 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
72,408 |
|
72,148 |
|
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(75,700 |
) |
(76,453 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
276 |
|
356 |
|
||
Total stockholders deficit |
|
(2,762 |
) |
(3,699 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
14,687 |
|
$ |
12,150 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
AXS-ONE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share date)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
License fees |
|
$ |
2,460 |
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
Services |
|
8,411 |
|
8,089 |
|
||
Other-related parties |
|
51 |
|
115 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
10,922 |
|
9,445 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of license fees |
|
411 |
|
341 |
|
||
Cost of services |
|
4,269 |
|
3,964 |
|
||
Sales and marketing |
|
1,970 |
|
1,631 |
|
||
Research and development |
|
1,899 |
|
1,674 |
|
||
General and administrative |
|
1,567 |
|
1,315 |
|
||
Total operating expenses |
|
10,116 |
|
8,925 |
|
||
Operating income |
|
806 |
|
520 |
|
||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest income |
|
25 |
|
12 |
|
||
Interest expense |
|
(12 |
) |
(73 |
) |
||
Gain on sale of subsidiary |
|
|
|
71 |
|
||
Equity in losses of joint ventures |
|
(33 |
) |
(19 |
) |
||
Other expense, net |
|
(33 |
) |
(84 |
) |
||
Other expense, net |
|
(53 |
) |
(93 |
) |
||
Net income |
|
$ |
753 |
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic and diluted net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average basic |
|
25,250 |
|
24,865 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average diluted |
|
28,782 |
|
25,581 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
AXS-ONE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
753 |
|
$ |
427 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
(80 |
) |
34 |
|
||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
673 |
|
$ |
461 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
AXS-ONE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
753 |
|
$ |
427 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
333 |
|
397 |
|
||
Net recovery of doubtful accounts |
|
(19 |
) |
(121 |
) |
||
Gain on sale of subsidiary |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
||
Equity in losses of joint venture |
|
33 |
|
19 |
|
||
Consulting services received in lieu of payment on accounts receivable |
|
8 |
|
25 |
|
||
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
23 |
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
(1,451 |
) |
(1,819 |
) |
||
Due from joint venture |
|
(6 |
) |
79 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(125 |
) |
(196 |
) |
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
47 |
|
(545 |
) |
||
Deferred revenue |
|
1,996 |
|
2,022 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
1,569 |
|
240 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Change in other assets |
|
20 |
|
4 |
|
||
Loan to joint venture |
|
(6 |
) |
(21 |
) |
||
Capitalized software development costs |
|
(334 |
) |
(285 |
) |
||
Purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
(116 |
) |
(36 |
) |
||
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
|
(436 |
) |
(338 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
264 |
|
38 |
|
||
Payments of long-term debt |
|
(547 |
) |
(450 |
) |
||
Net cash flows used in financing activities |
|
(283 |
) |
(412 |
) |
||
Foreign currency exchange rate effects on cash and cash equivalents |
|
(86 |
) |
61 |
|
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
764 |
|
(449 |
) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
2,946 |
|
2,702 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
$ |
2,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest |
|
$ |
17 |
|
$ |
79 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
12 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
AXS-ONE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(1) OPERATIONS, BUSINESS CONDITIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company designs, markets and supports n-tier, Internet-enabled client/server, e-business, financial, workflow, desktop data access and storage solutions and email compliance software for global 2000 businesses, and scheduling and time and expense solutions for professional services organizations. The Company also offers consulting, implementation, training and maintenance services in support of its customers use of its software products.
(a) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AXS-One Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries located in Australia, Singapore, South Africa, and the United Kingdom and its division located in Canada (collectively, the Company). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. In December 2003, the Company dissolved the legal entity of the subsidiary located in Canada. The Canadian operation is now a division of the U.S. operation and as such continues to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The Company has a 49% ownership in one joint venture in its South African operation. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The joint venture is considered to be a variable interest entity as defined in FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). Since it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary as defined in FIN 46, the Company continues to use the equity method of accounting for its joint venture whereby investments are stated at cost plus or minus the Companys equity in undistributed earnings or losses.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements.
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year 2004 or any future periods.
(b) Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2), and Statement of Position 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. Revenue from non-cancelable software licenses is recognized when the license agreement has been signed, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. In multiple element arrangements, the Company defers the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE) related to the undelivered
7
elements and recognizes revenue on the delivered elements using the residual method. The most commonly deferred element is initial maintenance, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial maintenance term. The VSOE of maintenance is determined by using a consistent percentage of maintenance fee to license fee based on renewal rates. Maintenance fees in subsequent years are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the applicable agreement. Delivery of software generally occurs when the product (on CDs) is delivered to a common carrier. Occasionally, delivery occurs through electronic means where the software is made available through the Companys secure FTP (File Transfer Protocol) site.
For software license and maintenance revenue, the Company assesses whether the fee is fixed and determinable and whether or not collection is probable. The Company assesses whether the fee is fixed and determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. If a significant portion of a fee is due after the Companys normal payment terms, which are 30 to 90 days from invoice date, it accounts for the fee as not being fixed and determinable. In these cases, the Company recognizes revenue as the fees become due.
The majority of the Companys training and consulting services are billed based on hourly rates. The Company generally recognizes revenue as these services are performed when there is also evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. However, when the Company enters into an arrangement that requires it to perform significant work either to alter the underlying software or to build additional complex interfaces so that the software performs as the customer requests, the Company recognizes the entire fee using contract accounting. This would apply to the Companys custom programming services which are generally contracted on a fixed fee basis. Anticipated losses, if any, are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined.
Revenues from the joint venture (included in Revenues: Other-Related Parties in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations) include consulting revenue for the joint ventures use of the Companys South African subsidiarys consultants and for management fees arising from the Companys South African subsidiary providing managerial, technical and other related services, including director services, to the joint venture in accordance with the joint venture agreement. Revenue is recognized upon performance of the services.
The Company assesses assuredness of collection for its revenue transactions based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness of the customer. The Company does not request collateral from its customers. If the Company determines that collection of a fee is uncertain, it defers the fee and recognizes revenue at the time the uncertainty is eliminated, which is generally upon receipt of cash.
In accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursement Received for Out of Pocket Expenses Incurred, reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred are classified as services revenue in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
8
(c) Variable Interest Entity
We adopted FIN 46 as required on March 31, 2004. The Companys 49% owned joint venture, African Solutions (Pty) Ltd (African Solutions), is considered to be a variable interest entity as defined in FIN 46. Because it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of African Solutions, the adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
African Solutions is acting as an non-exclusive authorized third party service provider to provide consulting and implementation services, and as a non-exclusive representative in providing marketing and promotional services directly to the end users in regard to, among other things AXS-Ones software products, but is required to remain exclusively focused on the AXS-One product range. African Solutions conducts business throughout the African continent where its target markets are the Financial Sector and Government Departments.
As of March 31, 2004, AXS-Ones total exposure to loss as a result of its involvement in African Solutions is $81, representing the Companys net investment in African Solutions as of March 31, 2004.
Presented below is selected financial data for African Solutions for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
333 |
|
$ |
533 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
$ |
(13 |
) |
Total assets |
|
$ |
356 |
|
$ |
486 |
|
Total stockholders deficit |
|
$ |
(1,311 |
) |
$ |
(946 |
) |
(d) Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation (SFAS 123), to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. However, it allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those instruments using the intrinsic-value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, provided it discloses the effect of SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148, in the footnotes to the financial statements. On November 14, 2003, the FASB decided to require stock-based employee compensation to be recorded as a charge to earnings beginning in 2005. Until that time, the Company has chosen to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, no stock option related
9
compensation expense has been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
Had the Company, however, elected to recognize compensation cost based on fair value of the stock options at the date of grant under SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148, such costs would have been recognized ratably over the vesting period of the underlying instruments and the Companys net income and net income per common share would have changed to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
753 |
|
$ |
427 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards |
|
180 |
|
388 |
|
||
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
573 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic-as reported |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Basic-pro forma |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted-as reported |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Diluted-pro forma |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
The Company has used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model in calculating the fair value of options granted. The assumptions used and the weighted average information for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.78 |
% |
4.84 |
% |
||
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Expected lives |
|
7 years |
|
7 years |
|
||
Expected volatility |
|
76 |
% |
80 |
% |
||
Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the period |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
Weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding |
|
6.14 years |
|
6.75 years |
|
||
Weighted-average exercise price of 3,911 and 3,891 options exercisable at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
10
(2) REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT AND LONG-TERM DEBT
On March 31, 1998, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (Agreement) that contained a revolving line of credit and a term loan (the Initial Term Loan).
Borrowings under the revolving line of credit bear annual interest at prime rate plus 1.25% subject to a minimum interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The Agreement provides for yearly fees as follows: (i) $111 in year one, $86 in years two and three, $77 in year four, $74 in years five and six and (ii) an unused revolving line of credit fee of .375% per annum. The Agreement is secured by substantially all domestic assets of the Company together with a pledge of 65% of the stock of its foreign subsidiaries, and contains certain restrictive financial covenants. Under the revolving line of credit the Company currently has available the lesser of $5 million or 85% of eligible receivables, as defined. The net available amount under the revolving line of credit at March 31, 2004 was approximately $1.4 million of which no amounts were outstanding.
The Initial Term Loan provided for $5 million available in one draw-down which the Company borrowed on the closing date in 1998. Effective December 22, 1999, the Company amended the Agreement (Amendment No. 7) in order to make available to the Company a second term loan in the original principal amount of $1.3 million, which the Company borrowed on that date. The Initial Term Loan and the second term loan, collectively the A Term Loan, bore interest at the prime rate as defined plus 1.5% subject to a minimum interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The A Term Loan was fully repaid in June 2002 and no amounts remain outstanding.
Amendment No. 7 also made available a third term loan (the B Term Loan) in the original principal amount of $750, which the Company borrowed in full. The B Term Loan bore interest at the fixed rate of 12.0% per annum.
Subsequent amendments to the Agreement made available additional B term loans in the original principal amounts totaling up to $4.5 million, of which the Company borrowed $4.0 million, extended the termination date of the credit facility to March 31, 2004 and established restrictive financial covenants based on cumulative EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization). The Company was in compliance with these covenants through March 31, 2004. (For further information see Note 3 to the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.)
The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans was repayable in monthly installments of $150 beginning September 2002 over the remaining term of the Agreement. Any unpaid principal and interest was due in full and paid on March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004 there were no amounts outstanding on the term loan.
On March 26, 2004, the Company further amended the Agreement (Amendment No. 15) to extend the termination date from March 31, 2004 to May 28, 2004.
11
(3) BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic and diluted net income per common share is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS No. 128).
Basic net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 does not include the effects of outstanding options to purchase 654 and 4,115 shares of common stock, respectively, and outstanding warrants to purchase zero and 100 shares of common stock, respectively, as the effect of their inclusion is anti-dilutive for the periods.
The following represents the calculations of the basic and diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
753 |
|
$ |
427 |
|
Weighted average basic common shares |
|
25,250 |
|
24,865 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants |
|
3,532 |
|
716 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average diluted common shares |
|
28,782 |
|
25,581 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
(4) OPERATING SEGMENTS
In the fourth quarter of 2003 the Company consolidated the sales and marketing efforts of its three business units in order to streamline the sales process and control expenses. The Company now has only two product lines that it offers to specific markets as part of its strategy to focus on market opportunities. The two product lines are as follows:
a) AXS-One Enterprise Solutions provide Enterprise Solutions to global 2000 companies that enable organizations to achieve process transparency throughout their value chain. These include AXS-Ones Foundation products for which the Company has an extensive installed base of customers. It also includes Tivity Solutions, a verticalized version of AXS-One Enterprise solutions that provide a full suite of business solutions and services to organizations that primarily sell professionals time.
12
b) AXSPoint Solutions focus on identifying markets that need to rapidly leverage the Internet in communicating, exchanging or reconciling large volumes of knowledge with their customers, suppliers and partners. The AXSPoint Solutions target large information-centric organizations that can utilize self-service information systems to improve communications with their customers and improve access to business intelligence. AXSPoint technology is also an electronic books and records repository, and not only delivers a powerful portal to information but can also eliminate many paper production and storage costs. As an enterprise solution, AXSPoint provides the ability to meet and manage compliance mandates and to leverage the corporate knowledge contained within email, instant messaging, and other ancillary systems.
The Company evaluates the performance of its two product lines based on revenues and operating income. Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the following table. The Chief Executive Officer uses the information below in this format while making decisions about allocating resources to each product line and assessing its performance.
|
|
AXS-One |
|
AXSPoint |
|
Total |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
License fees |
|
$ |
640 |
|
$ |
1,820 |
|
$ |
2,460 |
|
Services |
|
7,213 |
|
1,198 |
|
8,411 |
|
|||
Total revenues, excluding related party revenue |
|
7,853 |
|
3,018 |
|
10,871 |
|
|||
Operating income |
|
1,080 |
|
1,499 |
|
2,579 |
|
|||
Total assets. |
|
12,347 |
|
2,340 |
|
14,687 |
|
|||
Capital expenditures |
|
104 |
|
12 |
|
116 |
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
327 |
|
6 |
|
333 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 (1) (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
License fees |
|
$ |
1,115 |
|
$ |
126 |
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
Services |
|
7,022 |
|
1,067 |
|
8,089 |
|
|||
Total revenues, excluding related party revenue |
|
8,137 |
|
1,193 |
|
9,330 |
|
|||
Operating income |
|
1,612 |
|
350 |
|
1,962 |
|
|||
Total assets |
|
9,960 |
|
2,238 |
|
12,198 |
|
|||
Capital expenditures |
|
31 |
|
5 |
|
36 |
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
386 |
|
11 |
|
397 |
|
(1) Tivity Solutions, previously reported as a separate unit, has been consolidated with AXS-One Enterprise Solutions to reflect the new two product line structure.
(2) Certain amounts, previously reported in the AXSPoint product line, have been reclassified to AXS-One Enterprise to conform to the current year presentation.
13
Reconciliation of total segment operating income to consolidated operating income:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
March 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income from reportable segments |
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
Unallocated revenue, other-related parties |
|
51 |
|
115 |
|
||
Unallocated general and administrative expenses |
|
(1,552 |
) |
(1,311 |
) |
||
Other corporate unallocated expenses |
|
(272 |
) |
(246 |
) |
||
Total consolidated operating income |
|
$ |
806 |
|
$ |
520 |
|
(5) DIVESTITURE
On September 20, 2001, the Company sold its wholly-owned subsidiary located in Central and Eastern Europe (C.E.E.), including offices in Poland, Estonia and Bulgaria, to Porterfield International Ltd. (Buyer), a company wholly-owned by the former managing director of C.E.E. and his wife. The Company received consideration in the form of a promissory note of Buyer in the face amount of $430 which was paid as of December 31, 2002. A net asset deficiency of the C.E.E. operations of $(3), at the time of the sale, offset by accrued expenses of $180, directly related to the sale, resulted in a deferred gain of approximately $253, which the Company recorded in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 81 (SAB 81), Gain Recognition on the Sale of a Business or Operating Assets to a Highly Leveraged Entity. Additional direct costs of the sale of $3 and $5 recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002, respectively, reduced the total deferred gain to $245.
The Company recognized such gain as the note receivable was paid or equivalent value for services was received, but only after $180 was received. Through December 31, 2002, $430 had been received in either payment to the Company or equivalent services provided by the Buyer to the Company or to the Companys joint venture. The Company recognized $219 of such gain through December 31, 2002, which included a reversal of $45 related to the original $180 in accrued expenses recorded at the time of the sale. The $45 was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2002 as a result of the release of a past customer claim. The remaining gain of $71, reflected as Deferred revenue on the December 31, 2002 consolidated balance sheet, was recognized in February 2003 when the Company received payment from the Companys joint venture for services provided by the Buyer to the joint venture. The following table shows the activity related to the promissory note and related deferred gain and gain recognized:
14
|
|
Note |
|
Deferred |
|
Gain |
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
|
$ |
336 |
|
$ |
253 |
|
$ |
|
|
Direct expense incurred in June 2002 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|||
Cash payments and services received through December 31, 2002 |
|
(336 |
) |
(174 |
) |
174 |
|
|||
Reversal of accrued expense in September 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|||
Direct expense incurred in October 2002 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
219 |
|
|||
Cash payments received from joint venture through March 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
71 |
|
|||
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
(6) CONTINGENCIES
Historically, the Company has been involved in disputes and/or litigation encountered in its normal course of business. The Company believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(7) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 5, 2004, the Company completed an offer and sale of 2,580 shares of common stock for $3.10 per share in a private placement for consideration of $8,000 (or approximately $7.8 million net of direct costs). The Company also issued, at the same time, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 258 shares of common stock at $3.98 per share and warrants to purchase 258 shares of common stock at $4.50 per share. These warrants are exercisable for a period of three years beginning April 5, 2004. This private placement and issuance of warrants were made pursuant to the terms of a Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2004, among the Company and several investors.
Issuance of the common stock and warrants in the private placement was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Act based on the fact that the shares of common stock and the warrants were issued to a small number of sophisticated investors who had extensive knowledge of the Company at the time of the issuance.
On April 8, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the SEC disclosing details of the private placement and issuance of warrants. On May 4, 2004, the Company filed a Form S-3 registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the securities issued and securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants.
15
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and Notes thereto and is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.
This Report contains statements of a forward-looking nature within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to future events or the future financial performance of AXS-One. Investors are cautioned that such statements are only predictions and that actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating such statements, investors should specifically consider the various factors identified in this Report which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including the matters set forth in BusinessRisk Factors in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10K.
Executive Overview
We are a leading provider of records management, email and instant messaging archival management, financial management, and workflow software designed to efficiently manage complex business processes. We have implemented high-volume, interoperable, scalable and secure business solutions for global 2000 companies. Our Web Services-based technology has been critically acclaimed as best of class. Our Compliance Platform Solutions provide fast deployment of email/instant messaging archival solutions for regulatory compliance and operational efficiency. See Item 1. Business in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10K.
Our revenues are derived mainly from license fees from software license agreements entered into between AXS-One and our customers with respect to both our products and, to a lesser degree, third party products resold by AXS-One and services revenues from software maintenance agreements, training, consulting services including installation and custom programming.
We are based in Rutherford, New Jersey with approximately 250 full-time employees in offices worldwide, including Asia, Australia, Canada, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our foreign offices generated approximately 36.4% and 37.0% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We expect that such revenues will continue to represent a significant percentage of our total revenues in the future. Most of our international license fees and service revenues are denominated in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the US dollar in the future could result in fluctuations in our revenue.
We have a 49% ownership in one joint venture in our South African operation, AXS-One African Solutions (Pty) Ltd (African Solutions). African Solutions sells and services our suite of products. We use the equity method of accounting for our investment whereby, the investment is stated at cost plus or minus our equity in undistributed earnings or losses.
We encounter competition for all of our products in all markets and compete primarily based on the quality of our products, our price, our customer service and our time to implement. The timing of the release of new products is also important to our ability to generate sales. During the second half of 2003, we released our new Email and Instant Messaging Archival, Supervision & Legal Discovery (Email Compliance) software in response to new regulatory requirements for financial institutions in the United States as well as to address the need to reduce costs in the email management area. This new product alone accounted for approximately 49% of our total license fee revenues in the fourth quarter of 2003 and 38% in the first quarter of 2004. In early 2004, we increased our sales and services teams in order to
16
meet the needs of this growing market and capitalize on this opportunity. However, there is no assurance that these efforts will achieve the desired results.
Our future ability to grow revenue will be directly affected by increased price competition and an increasingly higher maintenance revenue base from which to grow. Our growth rate and total revenues depend significantly on future upgrades for existing customers as well as our ability to expand our customer base and to respond successfully to the pace of technological change. If our renewal rate or pace of new customer acquisitions slows, our revenues and operating results would be adversely affected.
We have experienced, and may in the future experience, significant fluctuations in our quarterly and annual revenues, results of operations and cash flows. We believe that domestic and international operating results and cash flows will continue to fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors. For a description of these factors that may affect our operating results, see BusinessRisk Factors in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10K.
In April 2004, William P. Lyons joined AXS-One in the position of President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as a director. He replaces John A. Rade, who, as previously announced, is retiring after seven years with AXS-One, but who will remain with the company as a non-executive employee for a transition period. Mr. Lyons has over 20 years experience in the software industry in various executive positions including CEO. A Form 8-K was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2004 describing the specifics of our agreement with Mr. Lyons.
On April 5, 2004, we completed a private placement of shares of common stock that resulted in an increase in cash of approximately $7.8 million, net of related direct costs. We expect to use the proceeds from the private placement to strengthen our balance sheet and to develop and continue the business activities of AXS-One. (See Part II, Item 2: Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.)
17
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain operating data, and data as a percentage of total revenues:
|
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
||||||
(in thousands) |
|
As |
|
Data as a |
|
As |
|
Data as a |
|
||
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
|
||||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
License fees |
|
$ |
2,460 |
|
22.5 |
% |
$ |
1,241 |
|
13.1 |
% |
Services |
|
8,411 |
|
77.0 |
|
8,089 |
|
85.7 |
|
||
Other-related parties |
|
51 |
|
0.5 |
|
115 |
|
1.2 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
10,922 |
|
100.0 |
|
9,445 |
|
100.0 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cost of license fees |
|
411 |
|
3.8 |
|
341 |
|
3.6 |
|
||
Cost of services |
|
4,269 |
|
39.1 |
|
3,964 |
|
42.0 |
|
||
Sales and marketing |
|
1,970 |
|
18.0 |
|
1,631 |
|
17.3 |
|
||
Research and development |
|
1,899 |
|
17.4 |
|
1,674 |
|
17.7 |
|
||
General and administrative |
|
1,567 |
|
14.3 |
|
1,315 |
|
13.9 |
|
||
Total operating expenses |
|
10,116 |
|
92.6 |
|
8,925 |
|
94.5 |
|
||
Operating income |
|
806 |
|
7.4 |
|
520 |
|
5.5 |
|
||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity in losses of joint ventures |
|
(33 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
(19 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
||
Other expense, net |
|
(20 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
(74 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
||
Other expense, net |
|
(53 |
) |
(0.5 |
) |
(93 |
) |
(1.0 |
) |
||
Net income |
|
$ |
753 |
|
6.9 |
% |
$ |
427 |
|
4.5 |
% |
Comparison of 2004 to 2003 First Quarter Results
Revenues
Total revenues increased $1.5 million or 15.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003 due to increases of 98.2% and 4.0% in license fees and services revenues, respectively. The increase in license fees was mainly attributable to an increase of $1.2 million in our U.S. operations due mainly to sales of our email management software, released in the second half of 2003, to three new customers and one existing customer. Our license fee revenues also included licenses of our newer e-Cellerator products to our existing customers and one new customer as well as the license of additional users for previously licensed software.
The increase in services revenues resulted mainly from increases of $0.2 million in maintenance revenue resulting from new license agreements and customary annual increases for existing agreements and $0.2
18
million in custom programming due to a large agreement with one customer in the U.S. operation. This was partially offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in consulting revenue in our Australian operations.
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated each major category of our service revenues as a percent of total service revenues:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
% of Total |
|
Amount |
|
% of Total |
|
||
Maintenance |
|
$ |
4,320 |
|
51.4 |
% |
$ |
4,093 |
|
50.6 |
% |
Consulting |
|
3,776 |
|
44.9 |
% |
3,856 |
|
47.7 |
% |
||
Training |
|
17 |
|
0.2 |
% |
26 |
|
0.3 |
% |
||
Custom programming |
|
298 |
|
3.5 |
% |
114 |
|
1.4 |
% |
||
Total services revenue |
|
$ |
8,411 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
8,089 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Other-Related Party revenues include management/directors fee revenue and consulting revenue from African Solutions. The decrease in management/directors fee revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 resulted from our decision in the second quarter of 2003 to temporarily stop charging management fees until African Solutions becomes profitable. We continued to charge directors fees for both periods. The decrease in consulting revenue resulted from decreased use of consultants from African Solutions, choosing instead to utilize our own internal staff.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Management/Directors fee revenue |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
33 |
|
Consulting revenue |
|
42 |
|
82 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
115 |
|
For both periods, we had a concentration of total revenues within a few select customers. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, total revenues included $1.9 million or 17.6% of total revenues from one customer. Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2003 included $1.7 million each or 17.5% and 18.4% of total revenues from two customers, respectively.
Expenses
Cost of license fees consist primarily of amortization of capitalized software development costs and amounts paid to third parties with respect to products we resold in conjunction with the licensing of our products. The elements can vary substantially from period to period as a percentage of license fees. Cost of license fees increased $70 thousand or 20.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. A $113 thousand increase in third party royalties due to the increased sales of third party software used in conjunction with our software was partially offset by a $43 thousand decrease in amortization of capitalized software costs as a result of certain costs becoming fully amortized in 2003.
Cost of services consists primarily of personnel and third party costs for product quality assurance, training, installation, consulting and customer support. Cost of services increased $0.3 million or 7.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase is primarily due to an increase of $0.2 million in temps and consultants expense due to the use of
19
temporary consultants to supplement our internal employees on specific assignments related mostly to the deployment of our newer software products. The increase is also the result of increases of $0.1 million in salaries and wages due to annual merit increases and $70 thousand in travel and living expenses. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $48 thousand in cost of third party services resulting from decreased use of third party consultants in our U.K subsidiary and $30 thousand of billable expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commission and bonuses related to sales and marketing personnel, as well as travel and promotional expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.3 million or 20.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase is primarily a result of increases of $0.2 million in salaries and wages due to annual merit increases and new hires, $0.1 million in travel and living expenses and $0.1 million due to increased commission expense as a direct result of the increase in license fee revenue. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in commission expense in our South African subsidiary.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, costs of equipment, facilities and third party software development costs. Research and development expenses are generally charged to operations as incurred. However, certain software development costs are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86. Such capitalized software development costs are generally amortized to cost of license fees on a straight-line basis over periods not exceeding three years.
Research and development expenses (net of capitalized software development costs) increased $0.2 million or 13.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. The increase is primarily the result of increases of $0.1 million in salaries and wages due to annual merit increases and new hires and $0.1 million in temps and consultants for continued work on development of the Email Compliance software. We capitalized $0.3 million in software development costs in both periods. The rate of capitalization of software development costs may fluctuate depending on the mix and stage of development of our product development and engineering projects.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries for administrative, executive and financial personnel, and outside professional fees. General and administrative expenses increased $0.3 million or 19.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase is primarily the result of approximately $150 thousand in recruiting expenses incurred in connection with the selection of our new CEO and $113 thousand in bad debt recovery that reduced general and administration expenses in the 2003 period and no similar recovery occurred in 2004.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $0.3 million or 55.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 due to the increase in total revenues that more than offset the related increase in operating expenses.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net decreased $40 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003 as a result of decreases of $61 thousand in interest expense, $61 thousand in foreign exchange gain/loss and an increase of $13 thousand in interest income partially offset
20
by a $14 thousand increase in equity in losses of joint ventures. We did not use the revolving line of credit in the first quarter of 2004 and paid the total remaining balance due on the term loan prior to quarter end, which reduced our interest expense for the period (See Note 2 to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.) For the 2003 period we also recorded a gain on the sale of subsidiary of $71 thousand that was zero for the 2004 period.
Results of Operations
As a consequence of the above, net income increased $0.3 million or 76% from the quarter ended March 31, 2003 to the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On March 31, 1998, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (Agreement) that contained a revolving line of credit and a term loan. Subsequent amendments to the Agreement since that date made available additional term loans (See Note 2 to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements). The available amount under the revolving line of credit at March 31, 2004 was approximately $1.4 million of which no amounts were outstanding. As of March 31, 2004, the term loan was paid in full and no amounts remain outstanding.
On March 26, 2004, we amended the Agreement to extend the termination date from March 31, 2004 to May 28, 2004. We are currently in discussions with our existing lender and other financial institutions for possible future financing arrangements. However, no assurance can be given that we can obtain such future financing arrangements on commercially acceptable terms.
Our operating activities provided cash of $1.6 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2004 is primarily the result of the net income, non-cash depreciation and amortization and an increase in deferred revenue partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. The increase in deferred revenue is mainly the result of new agreements executed in the first quarter as well as annual renewal increases. The increase in accounts receivable is mainly the result of new license billings at the end of the quarter.
Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2003 was comprised of the net income, an increase in deferred revenue partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Our investing activities used cash of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were primarily for capitalized software development costs related to development of new products as well as significant enhancements to certain existing products and for the purchase of computer equipment. Cash used for investing activities in the 2003 period was mainly for capitalized software development costs related to development of the new email management product as well as other new and existing products.
Cash used by financing activities was $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the 2004 period, cash was primarily used to pay the remaining balance of the outstanding term loan. This was partially offset by proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and warrants during the period. Cash used for the 2003 period was for repayment of the term loan.
21
We have no significant capital commitments. Planned capital expenditures for 2004 total approximately $1.5 million, including any software development costs that may qualify for capitalization under SFAS 86. Our aggregate minimum operating lease payments for 2004 will be approximately $2.0 million. We generated net income of $2.3 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, after experiencing a net loss of $4.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we experienced an increase in license fee revenues that, along with services revenues, had declined in each of the prior two years primarily as a result of intense competition and rapid technological change together with a slowing of the economy. The increased license fee revenues along with managements initiatives over the last two years to improve operating results and liquidity and better position AXS-One to compete under current market conditions have allowed us to generate net income during every quarter from September 30, 2001 to the present. In addition, during the month of October 2003, we extended our maintenance agreement with one customer through December 2005 and received an advance payment of $2.8 million in cash and on April 5, 2004, we completed a private placement of shares of common stock that resulted in an increase in cash of approximately $7.8 million, net of related direct costs. Due to these efforts we expect that our current cash balance and operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements through 2004 and beyond. Our ability to achieve the anticipated results is affected by the extent of cash generated from operations. There is also the risk that cash held by our foreign subsidiaries will not be readily available for use in our U.S. operations to pay our obligations as the transfer of funds is sometimes delayed due to various foreign government restrictions. Accordingly, we may in the future be required to seek new sources of financing or future accommodations from our existing lender or other financial institutions. Our existing lender has extended the maturity date of the loan agreement from March 31, 2004 until May 28, 2004 to give both parties sufficient time to potentially enter into a new debt agreement. No assurance can be given that managements initiatives will be successful or that any such additional sources of financing or lender accommodations will be available.
Segment Information
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, AXS-One Enterprise Solutions had license fee revenues of $0.6 million compared to $1.1 million for the comparable prior year period; services revenue of $7.2 million compared to $7.0 million for the comparable prior year period; and operating income of $1.1 million compared to $1.6 million for the comparable prior year period. License fees were lower for the three months ended March 31, 2004 due to less demand for our higher priced Foundation products while customers purchased lower cost Web based add-on products. Service revenues increased due to increased demand for consulting services in the installed base as customers upgrade to the latest version of our software. Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 decreased $0.5 million from the corresponding prior year period primarily as a result of the decrease in license fee revenue and increases in both cost of services and sales expense.
AXSPoint Solutions had license fee revenues of $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $0.1 million for the comparable prior year period; service revenues of $1.2 million compared to $1.1 million for the comparable prior year period; and operating income of $1.5 million compared to $0.4 million for the comparable prior year period. The increase in license revenues was primarily due to sales of our email management product which represented approximately 50% of total AXSPoint license fees for the quarter. The increase in service revenues was primarily due to increased demand for consulting services to implement products sold in the fourth quarter of 2003 and early 2004. The increase in operating income was mainly the result of the increase in license fee revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the prior year period.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are as follows:
Revenue recognition and
Capitalized software development costs.
Revenue Recognition
We derive our revenue primarily from two sources: (i) software licenses and (ii) services and support revenue, which includes software maintenance, training, consulting and custom programming revenue. We also derive a limited amount of management and directors fee revenue from the joint venture (less than 1% of total revenue in 2003) entered into during 2001 by our South African subsidiary. As described below, certain management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with the revenue recognized in any accounting period. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if our management made different judgments or utilized different estimates.
We normally license our software products on a perpetual basis. Each license agreement generally includes a provision for initial post-contract support (maintenance). For the majority of license sales we use a signed license agreement as evidence of an arrangement. Occasionally, where a master license agreement with a customer already exists, we accept the customers purchase order as evidence of an arrangement. For maintenance fees, we use a maintenance agreement as evidence of the arrangement. We generally use a professional services agreement as evidence of an arrangement for our training, custom programming and consulting revenues. Management and directors fee revenues from our joint ventures are evidenced by master agreements governing the relationship.
We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2), and Statement of Position 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. Revenue from non-cancelable software licenses is recognized when the license agreement has been signed, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. In multiple element arrangements, we defer the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE) related to the undelivered elements and recognize revenue on the delivered elements using the residual method. The most commonly deferred element is initial maintenance, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial maintenance term. The VSOE of maintenance is determined by using a consistent percentage of maintenance fee to license fee based on renewal rates. Maintenance fees in subsequent years are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the applicable agreement. Delivery of software generally occurs when the product (on CDs) is delivered to a common carrier. Occasionally, delivery occurs through electronic means where the software is made available through our secure FTP (File Transfer Protocol) site.
For software license and maintenance revenue, we assess whether the fee is fixed and determinable and whether or not collection is probable. We assess whether the fee is fixed and determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. If a significant portion of a fee is due after our normal payment terms, which are 30 to 90 days from invoice date, we account for the fee as not being fixed and determinable. In these cases, we recognize revenue as the fees become due.
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The majority of our training and consulting services are billed based on hourly rates. We generally recognize revenue as these services are performed when there is also evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. However, when we enter into an arrangement that requires us to perform significant work either to alter the underlying software or to build additional complex interfaces so that the software performs as the customer requests, we recognize the entire fee using contract accounting. This would apply to our custom programming services, which are generally contracted on a fixed fee basis. Anticipated losses, if any, are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined.
Revenues from the joint venture (included in Revenues: Other-Related Parties in our Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations) include consulting revenue for the joint ventures use of our South African subsidiarys consultants and for management and directors fees for our subsidiary providing managerial, technical and other related services, including director services, to the joint venture in accordance with the joint venture agreements. Revenue is recognized upon performance of the services.
We assess assuredness of collection for revenue transactions based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness of the customer. We do not request collateral from our customers. If we determine that collection of a fee is uncertain, we defer the fee and recognize revenue at the time the uncertainly is eliminated, which is generally upon receipt of cash.
Our arrangements do not generally include acceptance clauses. However, if an arrangement includes an acceptance provision, acceptance occurs upon the earliest of receipt of a written customer acceptance, expiration of the acceptance period or productive use of the software by the customer.
Capitalized Software Development Costs
Our policy is to capitalize certain software development costs in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed (SFAS 86). Under SFAS 86, costs incurred to develop a computer software product are charged to research and development expense as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. We establish technological feasibility upon completion of a detailed program design from which point all research and development costs for that project are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. The establishment of technological feasibility and the ongoing assessment of recoverability of capitalized software development costs require considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors, including, but not limited to, anticipated future revenues, estimated economic life and changes in technology. It is reasonably possible that estimates of anticipated future revenues, the remaining estimated economic life of the products, or both will be reduced in the future due to competitive pressures. As a result, the carrying amount of the capitalized software costs may be reduced in the near term. Upon the general release of the software product to customers, capitalization ceases and such costs are amortized (using the straight-line method) on a product-by-product basis over the estimated life, which is generally three years.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46) that addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities. FIN 46 provides guidance for determining when a primary beneficiary should consolidate a variable interest entity, or equivalent structure, that functions to support the activities of the primary beneficiary. We adopted FIN 46 on March 31, 2004. Based on our evaluation of this Interpretation we believe that our 49% owned joint venture, AXS-One African Solutions (Proprietary) Limited (African Solutions), is a variable interest
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entity (VIE) as defined in FIN 46. However, we have concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary of African Solutions. Therefore, the adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and equity market risks as we seek debt and equity capital to sustain our operations. We are also exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as the financial results and financial conditions of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars in consolidation. We do not use derivative instruments or hedging to manage our exposures and do not currently hold any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.
Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition and the Market Price of Securities
See our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10K for a discussion of risk factors.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(e)) as of March 31, 2004 (the Evaluation Date), have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries would be collected and made known to them by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure of such information.
Internal controls over financial reporting
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Historically, we have been involved in disputes and/or litigation encountered in our normal course of business. We believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
On October 1, 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with a South Carolina corporation to provide investor relations services to the Company, whereby upon expiration or termination of the agreement the Company would issue warrants to purchase the number of shares of common stock of the Company which was equal to the product of 10,000 shares multiplied by the number of whole months during the actual term of the agreement to a maximum of 120,000 shares. The exercise price for the warrants was (i) for the initial up to 60,000 shares covered by the warrants, $0.41 per share, which represented the closing price of the Companys common stock on October 1, 2002 and (ii) for the remaining shares covered by the warrants, if any, the closing price of the Companys common stock on April 1, 2003, which was $0.59 per share. The warrants were fully vested on the date of their issuance by the Company.
On September 30, 2003, the Company issued two (2) warrants, each to purchase 60,000 shares of the Common Stock of AXS-One, one with an exercise price of $0.41 per share and one with an exercise price of $0.59 per share in accordance with the agreement. The expiration date of both warrants is September 30, 2006. On January 21, 2004 all 120,000 warrants were exercised for total proceeds remitted to the Company of $60,000.
The accounting for these warrants was determined in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services, and, as a result, the fair value of the warrants was being recognized as an expense over the vesting period using variable accounting. Total expenses of $34 thousand were recorded in sales and marketing expense for the year ended December 31, 2003. No further compensation costs will be recognized related to these warrants since the warrants are fully vested.
Issuance of the warrants was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Act based on the fact that the warrants were issued to only one sophisticated investor who had extensive knowledge of the Company at the time of the issuance.
On April 5, 2004, the Company completed an offer and sale of 2,580,645 shares of common stock for $3.10 per share in a private placement for consideration of $8,000,000 (or approximately $7.8 million net of direct costs) to the investors named below. The Company also issued, at the same time, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 258,065 shares of common stock at $3.98 per share and warrants to purchase 258,064 shares of common stock at $4.50 per share. These warrants are exercisable for a period of three years beginning April 5, 2004. This private placement and issuance of warrants were made pursuant to the terms of a Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2004, among the Company and several investors.
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Investors
Ganot Corporation
Globis Capital Partners L.P.
James Kardon
The Hewlett Fund
Madison Value Ventures I LLC
Madison Value Ventures G.P. III
WPG Select Technology Fund LP
WPG Select Technology Overseas Fund Ltd.
Emancipation Capital, LP
Potomac Capital International Ltd.
Jack M. Dodick
Fame Associates
Anfel Trading Limited
Jesse B. Shelmire IV
Hayden Communications, Inc.
Globis Overseas Fund Ltd.
Richard Grossman
Anthony Altamura
Steven J. Seif
Madison Value Ventures II LLC
Madison Value Ventures G.P. IV
WPG Select Technology FQP Fund LP
Bonanza Master Fund Ltd.
Potomac Capital Partners, L.P.
Pleiades Investment Partners-R, L.P.
Steven W. Spira
Cam Co
Scott R. Griffith
Griffith Shelmire Partners, Inc.
Issuance of the common stock and warrants in the private placement was not registered under the Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Act based on the fact that the shares of common stock and the warrants were issued to a small number of sophisticated investors who had extensive knowledge of the Company at the time of the issuance.
The Company will use the net proceeds from the private placement and the net proceeds, if any, from the exercising of the warrants for working capital and general corporate purposes, including without limitation, to support the operations of each of the Companys subsidiaries.
On April 8, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the SEC disclosing details of the private placement and issuance of warrants. On May 4, 2004, the Company filed a Form S-3 registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the securities issued and securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits |
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Exhibit 31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications William P. Lyons |
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Exhibit 31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications William G. Levering III |
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Exhibit 32 |
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Officer Certifications under 18 USC 1350 |
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(b) Reports on Form 8-K - |
On January 29, 2004, the Company furnished a Form 8-K reporting the issue of a press release disclosing material non-public information regarding the Registrants results of operations for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2003.
On February 10, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K announcing the pending retirement of its President and Chief Executive Officer, John A. Rade, on or about the end of 2004 and the Companys succession plans regarding his position.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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AXS-ONE INC. |
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Date: May 14, 2004 |
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/s/ William P. Lyons |
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William P. Lyons |
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Chief Executive Officer, |
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President and Director |
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By: |
/s/ William G. Levering III |
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William G. Levering III |
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Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
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and Treasurer |
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(Duly Authorized Officer and |
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Principal Financial Officer) |
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