FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
ý Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
or |
|
o Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the Transition Period from to |
Commission File Number: 0-27384
CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California |
|
77-0405791 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
IRS Employer ID Number |
|
|
|
550 West Main, Merced, CA 95340 |
||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (209) 725-2200
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, no par value, as of March 31, 2004 was 5,690,602. No shares of preferred stock, no par value, were outstanding at March 31, 2004.
Capital Corp of the West
Table of Contents
2
Capital Corp of the West
(Unaudited)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and noninterest-bearing deposits in other banks |
|
$ |
40,951 |
|
$ |
44,292 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
2,025 |
|
1,190 |
|
||
Time deposits at other financial institutions |
|
350 |
|
350 |
|
||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value |
|
281,716 |
|
275,403 |
|
||
Investment securities held to maturity at cost, fair value of $103,921 and $97,295 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
|
102,191 |
|
96,612 |
|
||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $13,575 and $13,263 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
|
774,806 |
|
750,989 |
|
||
Interest receivable |
|
5,921 |
|
6,045 |
|
||
Premises and equipment, net |
|
17,331 |
|
16,557 |
|
||
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
2,482 |
|
2,649 |
|
||
Cash value of life insurance |
|
24,355 |
|
24,138 |
|
||
Investment in housing tax credit limited partnerships |
|
8,621 |
|
8,717 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
6,808 |
|
7,600 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,267,557 |
|
$ |
1,234,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
197,705 |
|
$ |
206,709 |
|
Negotiable orders of withdrawal |
|
137,505 |
|
136,975 |
|
||
Savings |
|
343,297 |
|
330,023 |
|
||
Time, under $100,000 |
|
184,669 |
|
182,363 |
|
||
Time, $100,000 and over |
|
175,580 |
|
172,738 |
|
||
Total deposits |
|
1,038,756 |
|
1,028,808 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Borrowed funds |
|
113,348 |
|
92,817 |
|
||
Junior Subordinated Debentures |
|
16,496 |
|
16,496 |
|
||
Accrued interest, taxes and other liabilities |
|
4,563 |
|
6,936 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
1,173,163 |
|
1,145,057 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; None outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 5,690,602 and 5,660,739 issued & outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
|
54,734 |
|
54,228 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
38,174 |
|
34,816 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
1,486 |
|
441 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
94,394 |
|
89,485 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,267,557 |
|
$ |
1,234,542 |
|
See accompanying notes
3
Capital Corp of the West
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the
three months |
|
||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest and fees on loans |
|
$ |
13,148 |
|
$ |
11,333 |
|
Interest on deposits with other financial institutions |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
||
Interest on investments held to maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Taxable |
|
601 |
|
766 |
|
||
Non-taxable |
|
480 |
|
55 |
|
||
Interest on investments available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Taxable |
|
2,653 |
|
2,176 |
|
||
Non-taxable |
|
11 |
|
272 |
|
||
Interest on federal funds sold |
|
11 |
|
39 |
|
||
Total interest income |
|
16,906 |
|
14,643 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest on negotiable orders of withdrawal |
|
15 |
|
14 |
|
||
Interest on savings deposits |
|
765 |
|
580 |
|
||
Interest on time deposits, under $100 |
|
1,083 |
|
1,120 |
|
||
Interest on time deposits, $100 and over |
|
927 |
|
989 |
|
||
Interest on Subordinated Debentures |
|
264 |
|
157 |
|
||
Interest on other borrowings |
|
1,065 |
|
1,151 |
|
||
Total interest expense |
|
4,119 |
|
4,011 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net interest income |
|
12,787 |
|
10,632 |
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
620 |
|
671 |
|
||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
12,167 |
|
9,961 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
1,434 |
|
1,277 |
|
||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies |
|
234 |
|
246 |
|
||
Other |
|
772 |
|
807 |
|
||
Total noninterest income |
|
2,440 |
|
2,330 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Noninterest expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Salaries and related benefits |
|
5,056 |
|
4,503 |
|
||
Premises and occupancy |
|
779 |
|
670 |
|
||
Equipment |
|
826 |
|
759 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
370 |
|
274 |
|
||
Supplies |
|
222 |
|
235 |
|
||
Marketing |
|
348 |
|
260 |
|
||
Intangible amortization |
|
167 |
|
170 |
|
||
Other |
|
1,558 |
|
1,489 |
|
||
Total noninterest expenses |
|
9,326 |
|
8,360 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
5,281 |
|
3,931 |
|
||
Provision for income taxes |
|
1,637 |
|
904 |
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
$ |
3,027 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities arising during the period |
|
1,045 |
|
(355 |
) |
||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
4,689 |
|
$ |
2,672 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
See accompanying notes
4
Capital Corp of the West
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
Retained |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Number of |
|
Amounts |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
5,661 |
|
$ |
54,228 |
|
$ |
34,816 |
|
$ |
441 |
|
$ |
89,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
26 |
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
346 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Issuance of shares pursuant to 401K and ESOP plans |
|
4 |
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net change in fair market value of investment securities and swaps, net of tax benefit of $726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
1,045 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
|
3,644 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
|
5,691 |
|
$ |
54,734 |
|
$ |
38,174 |
|
$ |
1,486 |
|
$ |
94,394 |
|
See accompanying notes
5
Capital Corp of the West
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
3 months
ended |
|
3 months
ended |
|
||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
$ |
3,027 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for loan losses |
|
620 |
|
671 |
|
||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net |
|
1,445 |
|
1,276 |
|
||
Net increase in interest receivable & other assets |
|
(89 |
) |
(4,187 |
) |
||
Net increase in deferred loan fees |
|
214 |
|
129 |
|
||
Net decrease in accrued interest payable & other liabilities |
|
(2,373 |
) |
(441 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
3,461 |
|
475 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment securities purchases - available for sale securities |
|
(19,270 |
) |
(41,505 |
) |
||
Investment securities purchases - held to maturity securities |
|
(8,325 |
) |
(10,111 |
) |
||
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale investment securities |
|
8,839 |
|
15,952 |
|
||
Proceeds from maturities of held to maturity investment securities |
|
2,746 |
|
5,964 |
|
||
Net increase in time deposits in other financial institutions |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sales of securities, available for sale |
|
5,577 |
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from sales of loans |
|
1,205 |
|
1,991 |
|
||
Net increase in loans |
|
(26,265 |
) |
(24,150 |
) |
||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
(1,173 |
) |
(1,739 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(36,666 |
) |
(53,698 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase (decrease) in demand, NOW and savings deposits |
|
4,800 |
|
(13,673 |
) |
||
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit |
|
5,148 |
|
(13,935 |
) |
||
Net proceeds from other borrowings |
|
20,531 |
|
40,805 |
|
||
Payment of cash dividends |
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
||
Issuance of shares pursuant to 401K and ESOP plans |
|
160 |
|
|
|
||
Exercise of stock options |
|
346 |
|
40 |
|
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
30,699 |
|
13,237 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(2,506 |
) |
(39,986 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
45,482 |
|
73,183 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
42,976 |
|
$ |
33,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the quarter: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
3,703 |
|
$ |
3,488 |
|
Income tax payments |
|
5,761 |
|
|
|
||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment securities unrealized gains (losses) and swaps, net of tax |
|
1,045 |
|
(355 |
) |
See accompanying notes
6
Capital Corp of the West
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(Unaudited)
GENERAL - COMPANY
Capital Corp of the West (the Company or Capital Corp) is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of California on April 26, 1995. On November 1, 1995, the Company became registered as a bank holding company, and is a holder of all of the capital stock of County Bank (the Bank). During 1998, the Company formed Capital West Group, a subsidiary that engages in the financial institution advisory business but is currently inactive. The Companys primary asset is the Bank and the Bank is the Companys primary source of income. The Companys securities consist of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares of Authorized Preferred Stock. As of March 31, 2004 there were 5,690,602 common shares outstanding, held of record by approximately 1,700 shareholders. There were no preferred shares outstanding at March 31, 2004. The Bank has three wholly owned subsidiaries, Merced Area Investment & Development, Inc. (MAID), County Asset Advisors (CAA), and County Investment Trust (REIT). CAA is currently inactive. The Company also has two unconsolidated trusts, County Statutory Trust and County Statutory Trust II (the Trusts). In the second quarter of 2002, the Company purchased Regency Investment Advisors, Inc (RIA). The Company has one wholly owned subsidiary, Capital West Group, Inc. (CWG). CWG is currently inactive. All references herein to the Company include the Company, the Companys subsidiaries, the Bank and the Banks subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
GENERAL - BANK
The Bank was organized on August 1, 1977, as County Bank of Merced, a California state banking corporation. The Bank commenced operations on December 22, 1977. In November 1992, the Bank changed its legal name to County Bank. The Banks securities consist of one class of Common Stock, no par value and is wholly owned by the Company. The Banks deposits are insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to applicable limits stated therein. Like most state-chartered banks of its size in California, it is not a member of the Federal Reserve System.
INDUSTRY AND MARKET AREA
The Bank engages in general commercial banking business primarily in Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, San Francisco, San Joaquin, Stanislaus and Tuolomne counties. The Bank has nineteen full service branch offices; two of which are located in Merced with the branch located in downtown Merced currently serving as both a branch and as administrative headquarters. There are offices in Atwater, Dos Palos, Hilmar, Livingston, Los Banos, Madera, Mariposa, San Francisco, Sonora, Stockton, two offices in Modesto, three in Fresno and two offices in Turlock. The Banks administrative headquarters also provides accommodations for the activities of Merced Area Investment & Development (MAID), the Banks wholly owned real estate subsidiary.
OTHER FINANCIAL NOTES
All adjustments which in the opinion of Management are necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position at March 31, 2004 and December 2003 and the results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, and the statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 have been included. The interim results for the three months
7
ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in the Companys Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income available to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus potential common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation of the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
For The
Three Months |
|
||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic EPS computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
$ |
3,027 |
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
5,673 |
|
5,592 |
|
||
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted EPS Computations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
$ |
3,027 |
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
5,673 |
|
5,592 |
|
||
Effect of stock options |
|
235 |
|
184 |
|
||
|
|
5,908 |
|
5,776 |
|
||
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
The Company has intangible assets consisting of core deposit premiums and goodwill. Core deposit premiums are amortized using an accelerated method over a period of ten years. Intangible assets related to goodwill have not been amortized after December 31, 2001 but are reviewed periodically for potential impairment. During 2004, management has determined there was no impairment of goodwill. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had unamortized core deposit premiums of $557,000 and $724,000, respectively. Amortization of core deposit premiums and other intangibles was $167,000 and $170,000 during the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively. Core deposit premiums and other intangibles are scheduled to amortize at a rate of approximately $167,000 per quarter through the quarter ended December 31, 2004 and at a rate of $56,000 during the first quarter of 2005. Core deposit premiums of $460,000 and $4,340,000 were initially recorded as a result of purchasing deposits from Town and Country Finance and Thrift in July, 1996 and from the purchase of three branches from Bank of America in December, 1997, respectively.
8
The Company provides stock-based compensation to certain officers and directors. The Company uses the intrinsic value method to account for its stock option plans (in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25). Under this method, compensation expense is recognized for awards of options to purchase shares of common stock to employees under compensatory plans only if the fair market value of the stock at the option grant date (or other measurement date, if later) is greater than the amount the employee must pay to acquire the stock. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) permits companies to continue using the intrinsic value method or to adopt a fair value based model to account for stock option plans. The fair value based method results in recognizing as expense over the vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant. The Company has elected to continue to use the intrinsic value method.
Had compensation cost for the Companys option plans been determined in accordance with SFAS 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
||||
(dollars in thousands except per share amounts) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
3,644 |
|
$ |
3,027 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
3,285 |
|
$ |
2,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of related tax effects, included in net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
415 |
|
$ |
176 |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, FASB issued Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. This Statement prescribes employers disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans; it does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans. The Statement retains and revises the disclosure requirements contained in the original Statement 132. It also requires additional disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit plans and other postretiment benefit plans. The Statement generally is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company currently does not have any postretirement benefit plans that are within the scope of this Statement.
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in a Variable Interest Equity (VIE) through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. FIN 46R replaces FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which was issued in January 2003. The Company will be required to apply FIN 46R to variable interests in VIEs created after December 31, 2003. For variable interests in VIEs created before January 1, 2004, the Interpretation will be applied beginning on January 1, 2005. For any VIEs that must be consolidated under FIN 46R that were created before January 1, 2004, the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of the VIE initially would be measured at their carrying amounts with any difference between the net amount added to the balance sheet and any previously recognized interest being recognized as the cumulative effect of an accounting change. If determining the carrying amounts is not practicable, fair value at the date FIN 46R first applies may be used to measure the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the VIE.
The Company has adopted FIN 46R and applied it to existing VIEs in which the Company has variable interests. As a result of adopting FIN 46R, the balance sheet line items related to Capital Securities and the related income statement effect of dividends on Capital Securities in the March 31, 2003 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 presentation. The junior subordinated debentures issued to the Trusts as VIEs were reflected as long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Prior to December 31, 2003, the Trusts were consolidated subsidiaries and were included in liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, as Capital Securities. The common securities and debentures, along with the related income effects were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
In March, 2004 the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 03-1 The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments, consensus was published. Issue No. 03-1 contained new guidance effectively codifying the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 59 and creates a new model that calls for new judgements and additional evidence gathering. This EITF issue has not had an impact on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Item 2. Managements Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties and include information about possible or assumed future results of operations. Many possible events or factors could affect the future financial results and performance of the company. This could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Words such as experts, anticipates, believes, estimates, variations of such words and other similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements.
Readers of the Companys Form 10-Q should not rely solely on forward looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks discussed throughout this report, as well as those discussed in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2004. These statements are representative only on the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made. Some possible events or factors that could occur that may cause differences from expected results include the following: the Companys loan growth is dependent on economic conditions, as well as various discretionary factors, such as decisions to sell, or purchase certain loans or loan portfolios; participations of loans and the management of borrower, industry, product and geographic concentrations and the mix of the loan portfolio. The rate of charge-offs and provision expense can be affected by local, regional and international economic and market conditions, concentrations of borrowers, industries, products and geographical conditions, the mix of the loan portfolio and managements judgements regarding the collectibility of loans. Liquidity requirements may change as a result of fluctuations in assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposures, which will impact the capital and debt financing needs of the Company and the mix of funding sources. Decisions to purchase, hold, or sell securities are also dependent on liquidity requirements and market volatility, as well as on and off-balance sheet positions. Factors that may impact interest rate risk include local, regional and international economic conditions, levels, mix, maturities, yields or rates of assets and liabilities and the wholesale and retail funding sources of the Company.
The Company is also exposed to the potential of losses arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices which can adversely impact the value of financial products, including securities, loans, and deposits. In addition, the banking industry in general is subject to various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, which include those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and state regulators, whose policies and regulations could affect the Companys results.
Other factors that may cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements include the following: competition with other local and regional banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and other nonbank financial institutions, such as investment banking firms, investment advisory firms, brokerage firms, mutual funds and insurance companies, as well as other entities which offer financial services; interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; inflation; market volatility; general economic conditions; introduction and acceptance of new banking-related products, services and enhancements; fee pricing strategies, mergers and acquisitions and their integration into the Company, civil disturbances or terrorist threats or acts, or apprehension about the possible future occurrences or acts of this type, outbreak or escalation of hostilities in which the United States is involved, any declaration of war by the
10
U.S. Congress or any other national or international calamity, crisis or emergency, and managements ability to manage these and other risks.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
The companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, valuation of deferred income taxes and contingencies. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. (See caption Allowance for Loan Losses for a more detailed discussion).
During 2003, California enacted tax legislation that added new penalties for institutions that engaged in strategies and transactions that the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) defined as abusive tax shelters. The FTB gave taxpayers until April 15, 2004 to take advantage of a voluntary compliance initiative (VCI) that would allow taxpayers to amend prior year filings without being subject to the new tax shelter penalties. On April 15, 2004, the Company took advantage of the VCI, amended tax returns for the tax years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, and paid the Franchise Tax Board $2,411,000. As part of this process, the Company maintained the legal rights to pursue a claim of refund from the Franchise Tax Board for the amounts paid, and has every intention of doing so. Company management believes the strategy used is lawful and defensible, and intends to defend the tax position taken. If the company is ultimately unsuccessful in its claims against California, it would adversely affect the Companys financial condition and results of operations and the Company could be held liable for additional accuracy related penalties. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had a cumulative recorded net tax benefit of $1,563,000 related to the REIT.
11
The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of the significant changes and trends related to the Company and its subsidiaries financial condition, operating results, asset and liability management, liquidity and capital resources and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes thereto.
Results Of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared With Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Overview. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 the Company reported record net income of $3,644,000. This compares to $3,027,000 for the same period in 2003 and represents an increase of $617,000 or 20%. Basic and fully diluted earnings per share were $0.64 and $0.62 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This compares to basic and fully diluted earnings per share of $0.54 and $0.52 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and represents an increase of $0.10 per share for both basic and fully diluted earnings per share. The basic and fully diluted earnings per share are reflective of the 5% stock dividend paid in April, 2003. The annualized return on average assets was 1.17% and 1.20% for the first three months of 2004 and 2003. The Companys annualized return on average equity was 15.83% and 15.37% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
Net Interest Income. The Companys primary source of income is net interest income and is determined by the difference between interest income and fees derived from earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 totaled $12,787,000 and represented an increase of $2,155,000 or 20% when compared to the $10,632,000 achieved during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Total interest and fees on earning assets were $16,906,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of $2,263,000 or 15% from the $14,643,000 for the same period in 2003. The level of interest income is affected by changes in volume of and rates earned on interest-earning assets. Interest-earning assets consist primarily of loans, investment securities and federal funds sold. The increase in total interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was primarily the result of an increase in volume of interest-earning assets. Average interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $1,150,109,000 compared with $934,810,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $215,299,000 or 23%. Average interest rates earned on interest-earning assets were 5.96% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with 6.41% for the same three months of 2003, a decrease of 45 basis points or 7%. The modest decline in the interest rates earned between 2003 and 2004 was primarily the result of decreased market interest rates and the corresponding repricing of maturing and adjustable, higher yielding assets during the period.
Interest expense is a function of the volume of and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-bearing liabilities consist primarily of certain deposits and borrowed funds. Total interest expense was $4,119,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared with $4,011,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $108,000 or 3%. This increase was primarily the result of a increase in the volume of interest-bearing liabilities. Average interest-bearing liabilities were $952,111,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with $775,508,000 for the same three months in 2003, an increase of $176,603,000 or 23%. Average interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities were 1.74% for the three months ending March 31, 2004 compared with 2.10% for the same three months of 2003, a decrease in interest rates paid of 36 basis points or 17%. The decline in the interest rates paid between 2003 and 2004 was primarily the result of decreased market interest rates and the corresponding repricing of maturing, higher yielding liabilities during the period.
12
The increase in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is primarily the result of increased market penetration within our target markets which has been accomplished by increasing the utilization of existing facilities and the addition of branches in Fresno, California.
The Companys taxable equivalent net interest margin, the ratio of net interest income to average interest-earning assets, was 4.53% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with 4.67% for the same period in 2003. Net interest margin provides a measurement of the Companys ability to employ funds profitably during the period being measured. The Companys decrease in net interest margin was primarily attributable to a larger decline in the interest rate earned on interest-earning assets than the decline in the interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Loans as a percentage of average interest-earning assets decreased slightly to 67% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with 68% for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
13
Average Balances And Rates Earned And Paid. The following table presents condensed average balance sheet information for the Company, together with interest rates earned and paid on the various sources and uses of its funds for each of the periods indicated. Nonaccruing loans are included in the calculation of the average balances of loans, but the nonaccrued interest on such loans is excluded.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET & ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST EARNINGS
|
|
Three
months ended |
|
Three
months ended |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Average |
|
Taxable |
|
Taxable |
|
Average |
|
Taxable |
|
Taxable |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Federal funds sold |
|
$ |
4,216 |
|
$ |
11 |
|
1.05 |
% |
$ |
13,349 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
1.18 |
% |
Time deposits at other financial institutions |
|
350 |
|
2 |
|
2.29 |
|
559 |
|
2 |
|
1.45 |
|
||||
Taxable investment securities (1) |
|
325,790 |
|
3,285 |
|
4.04 |
|
256,905 |
|
2,977 |
|
4.70 |
|
||||
Nontaxable investment securities (1) |
|
48,755 |
|
651 |
|
5.36 |
|
28,908 |
|
434 |
|
6.09 |
|
||||
Loans, gross: (2) |
|
770,998 |
|
13,148 |
|
6.84 |
|
635,089 |
|
11,333 |
|
7.24 |
|
||||
Total interest-earning assets |
|
1,150,109 |
|
17,097 |
|
5.96 |
|
934,810 |
|
14,785 |
|
6.41 |
|
||||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(13,472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(12,390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and due from banks |
|
39,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
32,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premises and equipment, net |
|
16,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest receivable and other assets |
|
48,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
39,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,240,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,008,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities And Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Negotiable order of withdrawal |
|
$ |
134,678 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
0.04 |
|
$ |
117,514 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
0.05 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
340,444 |
|
765 |
|
0.90 |
|
224,096 |
|
580 |
|
1.05 |
|
||||
Time deposits |
|
361,653 |
|
2,010 |
|
2.23 |
|
315,352 |
|
2,109 |
|
2.71 |
|
||||
Other borrowings |
|
98,840 |
|
1,065 |
|
4.32 |
|
112,360 |
|
1,151 |
|
4.15 |
|
||||
Subordinated Debentures |
|
16,496 |
|
264 |
|
6.42 |
|
6,186 |
|
157 |
|
10.29 |
|
||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
952,111 |
|
4,119 |
|
1.74 |
|
775,508 |
|
4,011 |
|
2.10 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
190,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
148,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accrued interest, taxes and other liabilities |
|
6,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities |
|
1,148,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
929,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total shareholders equity |
|
92,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
78,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,240,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,008,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income and margin (3) |
|
|
|
$ |
12,978 |
|
4.53 |
% |
|
|
$ |
10,774 |
|
4.67 |
% |
(1) Tax-equivalent adjustments included in the nontaxable investment securities portfolio are $160,000 and $107,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Tax equivalent adjustments included in the taxable investment securities created by a dividends received deduction were $31,000 and $35,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
(2) Amounts of interest earned included loan fees of $511,000 and $1,098,000 and loan costs of $102,000 and $737,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(3) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average interest-earning assets.
14
Net Interest Income Changes Due To Volume And Rate. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in average asset and liability balances and interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates and the total net change in interest income and expenses. The changes in interest due to both rate and volume have been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount of the change in each.
Net Interest Income Variance Analysis:
|
|
Three
months ended |
|
|||||||
(Dollar in thousands) |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Total |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Increase (decrease) in interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Federal funds sold |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
(28 |
) |
Taxable investment securities |
|
756 |
|
(448 |
) |
308 |
|
|||
Tax-exempt investment securities |
|
275 |
|
(58 |
) |
217 |
|
|||
Loans |
|
2,448 |
|
(633 |
) |
1,815 |
|
|||
Total: |
|
$ |
3,455 |
|
$ |
(1,143 |
) |
$ |
2,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Increase (decrease) in interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest bearing demand |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
1 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
276 |
|
(91 |
) |
185 |
|
|||
Time deposits |
|
299 |
|
(398 |
) |
(99 |
) |
|||
Other borrowings |
|
(135 |
) |
49 |
|
(86 |
) |
|||
Subordinated Debentures |
|
185 |
|
(78 |
) |
107 |
|
|||
Total: |
|
$ |
627 |
|
$ |
(519 |
) |
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Increase (decrease) in net interest income |
|
$ |
2,828 |
|
$ |
(624 |
) |
$ |
2,204 |
|
Provision For Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $620,000 compared with $671,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decrease of $51,000 or 8%. See Allowance for Loan Losses contained herein. As of March 31, 2004 the allowance for loan losses was $13,575,000 or 1.72% of total loans compared to the allowance for loan losses of $13,263,000 or 1.74% of total loans as of December 31, 2003. At March 31, 2004, nonperforming assets totaled $3,302,000 or 0.26% of total assets, nonperforming loans totaled $3,242,000 or 0.41% of total loans and the allowance for loan losses totaled 419% of nonperforming loans. At December 31, 2003, nonperforming assets totaled $4,047,000 or 0.33% of total assets, nonperforming loans totaled $3,987,000 or 0.52% of total loans and the allowance for loan losses totaled 333% of nonperforming loans. No assurance can be given that nonperforming loans will not increase or that the allowance for loan losses will be adequate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased by $110,000 or 5% to $2,440,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with $2,330,000 in the same period during 2003. Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $157,000 or 12% to $1,434,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with $1,277,000 for the same period in 2003. The increase in fees is the result of growth obtained in total deposits and number of deposit customers. Other noninterest income decreased by $35,000 or 4% for the three month period ended March 31, 2004 when compared to the same period in 2003. The primary source of this decreased other income is a
15
one-time gain was recorded in the first quarter of 2003 of $82,000 from the sale of the consumer credit card portfolio.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expenses increased by $966,000 or 12% to $9,326,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with $8,360,000 for the same period in 2003. The primary components of noninterest expenses were salaries and employee benefits, premises and occupancy expenses, equipment expenses, professional fees, supplies expenses, marketing expenses, intangible amortization and other operating expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, salaries and related benefits increased by $553,000 or 12% to $5,056,000 from the $4,503,000 recorded for the same period in 2003. The salary expense increase was primarily the result of normal salary progression and increased support staff used in operations and regulatory support functions. Premises and occupancy expenses increased by $109,000 or 16% to $779,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2004 from $670,000 during the same period in 2003. The primary reason for the increase in occupancy costs in 2004 is related to remodeling charges for branch facilities in Dos Palos, Fresno, Mariposa and Modesto. Equipment expenses increased by $67,000 or 9% to $826,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004 from the $759,000 experienced during the same period in 2003. The additional equipment expenses were primarily the result of branch and department equipment upgrades. When comparing the results of the three months ended March 31, 2004 to the three months ended March 31, 2003, professional fees increased by $96,000 or 35%, marketing expenses increased by $88,000 or 34%, supplies expenses decreased by $13,000 or 5%, intangible amortization expenses decreased by $3,000, and other expenses increased $69,000 or 5% from 2003 levels. Increased professional fees in 2004 were the result of an increased use of consultants in the officer recruitment process, technology implementation projects, and internal control processes reviews. The increase marketing expenses were primarily the result of increased public relations expenses. The decrease in supplies expenses was related to decreased printing costs. The decrease in intangible amortization expense is related to the complete amortization of the start-up costs of the holding company during 2003. The increased other expenses were primarily the result of increased correspondent bank charges caused be increased transaction volumes.
Provision For Income Taxes. The Company recorded an increase of $733,000 or 81% in the income tax provision to $1,637,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the $904,000 recorded for the same period in 2003. During the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, the Company achieved an effective tax rate of 31% and 23%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2003 includes a REIT benefit that was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2003 when the Franchise Tax Board listed certain REIT transactions as abusive tax shelters. For the full year 2003, the Companys effective tax rate was 26%. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2004 was primarily the result of the elimination of a recorded tax benefit related to the Banks REIT as well as increased levels of taxable earnings.
Financial Condition
Total assets at March 31, 2004 were $1,267,557,000, an increase of $33,015,000 or 3% compared with total assets of $1,234,542,000 at December 31, 2003. Net loans were $774,806,000 at March 31, 2004, an increase of $23,817,000 or 3% compared with net loans of $750,989,000 at December 31, 2003. Deposits were $1,038,756,000 at March 31, 2004, an increase of $9,948,000 or 1% compared with deposits of $1,028,808,000 at December 31, 2003. The increase in total assets of the Company between December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 was primarily the result of an increase in borrowings that were obtained to fund additional purchases of investment securities.
16
Total shareholders equity was $94,394,000 at March 31, 2004, an increase of $4,909,000 or 5% from the $89,485,000 at December 31, 2003. The growth in shareholders equity between December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 was achieved through the retention of accumulated earnings plus an increase in other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income consists of changes in the fair market value compared to book value of available for sale investment securities and valuation changes in the Banks interest rate swap, net of estimated federal and state income taxes.
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments. The following table shows the distribution of the Companys undisbursed loan commitments at the dates indicated.
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Letters of credit |
|
$ |
13,768 |
|
$ |
7,380 |
|
Commitments to extend credit |
|
342,667 |
|
348,282 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
356,435 |
|
$ |
355,662 |
|
Other Interest-Earning Assets. The following table relates to other interest-earning assets not disclosed previously for the dates indicated. This item consists of bank owned life insurance, some of which are universal life insurance policies that are informally linked to a salary continuation plan for the Companys executive management and deferred retirement benefits for participating board members. The remainder of the bank owned life insurance is owned as a way to help offset the costs of employee benefit plans. Income from all these policies is reflected in noninterest income.
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At
March 31, |
|
At
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash surrender value of life insurance |
|
$ |
24,355 |
|
$ |
24,138 |
|
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due, restructured loans and other real estate owned.
Nonperforming loans are those which the borrower fails to perform in accordance with the original terms of the obligation and include loans on nonaccrual status, loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans. The Company generally places loans on nonaccrual status and accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against the current years income when interest or principal payments become 90 days or more past due unless the outstanding principal and interest is adequately secured and, in the opinion of management, is deemed in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recorded on a cash basis. Payments may be treated as interest income or return of principal depending upon managements opinion of the ultimate risk of loss on the individual loan. Cash payments are treated as interest income where management believes the remaining principal balance is fully collectible. Additional loans not 90 days past due may also be placed on nonaccrual status if management reasonably believes the borrower will not be able to comply with the contractual loan repayment terms and collection of principal or interest is in question.
A restructured loan is a loan on which interest accrues at a below market rate or upon which certain principal has been forgiven so as to aid the borrower in the final repayment of the loan, with any interest previously accrued, but not yet collected, being reversed against current income. Interest is
17
reported on a cash basis until the borrowers ability to service the restructured loan in accordance with its terms is established. The Company had no restructured loans as of the dates indicated in the table below.
18
The following table summarizes nonperforming assets of the Company at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
2,779 |
|
$ |
3,987 |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
463 |
|
|
|
||
Total nonperforming loans |
|
3,242 |
|
3,987 |
|
||
Other real estate owned |
|
60 |
|
60 |
|
||
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
3,302 |
|
$ |
4,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
|
0.41 |
% |
0.52 |
% |
||
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
|
0.26 |
% |
0.33 |
% |
Contractual accrued interest income on loans on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, that would have been recognized if the loans had been current in accordance with their original terms was approximately $61,000 and $41,000, respectively.
At March 31, 2004, nonperforming assets represented 0.26% of total assets, a decrease of 7 basis point when compared to the 0.33% at December 31, 2003. Nonperforming loans represented 0.41% of total loans at March 31, 2004, a decrease of 11 basis points compared to the 0.52% at December 31, 2003. Nonperforming loans that were secured by first deeds of trust on real property were $0 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. The decrease in nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets was primarily the result of the continuation of a strong real estate market that has allowed for successful workouts on a few struggling commercial real estate and agricultural properties. Other forms of collateral such as inventory and equipment secured a portion of the nonperforming loans as of each date. No assurance can be given that the collateral securing nonperforming loans will be sufficient to prevent losses on such loans.
At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had $60,000 invested in one property that had been acquired through foreclosure. The property was carried at the lower of its estimated market value, as evidenced by an independent appraisal, or the recorded investment in the related loan, less estimated selling expenses. At foreclosure, if the fair value of the real estate is less than the Companys recorded investment in the related loan, a charge is made to the allowance for loan losses. The Company does not expect to sell its one remaining property within the next twelve month period due to the fact that the property is subject to a lifetime tenancy for the current occupant of the residence. During the first quarter of 2004, no new foreclosure properties were acquired or sold. No assurance can be given that the Company will sell the remaining property during 2004 or at any time or the amount for which the property might be sold.
Management defines impaired loans, regardless of past due status on loans, as those on which principal and interest are not expected to be collected under the original contractual loan repayment terms. An impaired loan is charged off at the time management believes the collection process has been exhausted. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, impaired loans were measured based on the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loans effective rate, the loans observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Impaired loans at March 31, 2004
19
were $3,242,000 for which the Company made provisions to the allowance for loan losses of approximately $486,000.
Except for loans that are disclosed above, there were no assets as of March 31, 2004, where known information about possible credit problems of borrower causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may become nonperforming assets. Given the magnitude of the Companys loan portfolio, however, it is always possible that current credit problems may exist that may not have been discovered by management.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table summarizes the loan loss experience of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, and for the year ended December 31, 2003.
|
|
March 31 |
|
December 31 |
|
|||||
2004 |
|
2003 |
||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
13,263 |
|
$ |
12,134 |
|
$ |
12,134 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
620 |
|
671 |
|
2,455 |
|
|||
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commercial and agricultural |
|
249 |
|
6 |
|
1,010 |
|
|||
Real estate - mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|||
Consumer |
|
201 |
|
306 |
|
956 |
|
|||
Total charge-offs |
|
450 |
|
312 |
|
1,995 |
|
|||
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commercial and agricultural |
|
21 |
|
69 |
|
302 |
|
|||
Consumer |
|
121 |
|
128 |
|
367 |
|
|||
Total recoveries |
|
142 |
|
197 |
|
669 |
|
|||
Net charge-offs |
|
308 |
|
115 |
|
1,326 |
|
|||
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
13,575 |
|
$ |
12,690 |
|
$ |
13,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Loans outstanding at period-end |
|
$ |
788,380 |
|
$ |
655,328 |
|
$ |
764,252 |
|
Average loans outstanding |
|
$ |
770,998 |
|
$ |
635,089 |
|
$ |
687,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans |
|
0.16 |
% |
0.07 |
% |
0.19 |
% |
|||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
To total loans |
|
1.72 |
% |
1.94 |
% |
1.74 |
% |
|||
To nonperforming loans |
|
418.73 |
% |
579.98 |
% |
332.70 |
% |
|||
To nonperforming assets |
|
411.07 |
% |
564.50 |
% |
327.74 |
% |
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level considered by management to be adequate to cover the inherent risks of loss associated with its loan portfolio under prevailing and anticipated economic conditions. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management takes into consideration growth trends in the portfolio, examination of financial institution supervisory authorities, prior loan loss experience for the Company, concentrations of credit risk, delinquency trends, general economic conditions, the interest rate environment and internal and external credit reviews. In addition, the risks management considers vary depending on the nature of the loan. The normal risks considered by management with respect to agricultural loans include the fluctuating value of the collateral, changes in weather conditions and the availability of adequate water resources in the Companys local market area. The normal risks considered by management with respect to real estate
20
construction loans include fluctuation in real estate values, the demand for improved commercial and industrial properties and housing, the availability of permanent financing in the Companys market area and borrowers ability to obtain permanent financing. The normal risks considered by management with respect to real estate mortgage loans include fluctuations in the value of real estate. Additionally, the Company relies on data obtained through independent appraisals for significant properties to determine loss exposure on nonperforming loans.
The balance in the allowance is affected by the amounts provided from operations, amounts charged off and recoveries of loans previously charged off. The Company recorded provisions for loan losses in the first three months of 2004 of $620,000 compared with $671,000 in the same period of 2003. The decrease in loan loss provisions in 2004 was related to the overall improvement in graded loans in the first quarter of 2004 when compared to the same period in 2003. The Companys charge-offs, net of recoveries, were $308,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with $115,000 for the same three months in 2003. The increase in net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2004 was primarily due to increased charge-offs that occurred within the commercial and agricultural segment of the loan portfolio. The increased charge-offs in this segment were primarily attributable to problems specific to individual borrowers rather than market or industry concerns that apply to a broader customer base.
As of March 31, 2004, the allowance for loan losses was $13,575,000 or 1.72% of total loans outstanding, compared with $13,263,000 or 1.74% of total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2003 and $12,690,000 or 1.94% of total loans outstanding as of March 31, 2003.
The Company uses a method developed by management for determining the appropriate level of its allowance for loan losses. This method applies relevant risk factors to the entire loan portfolio, including nonperforming loans. The methodology is based, in part, on the Companys loan grading and classification system. The Company grades its loans through internal reviews and periodically subjects loans to external reviews which then are assessed by the Companys audit committee and management. Credit reviews are performed on a monthly basis and the quality grading process occurs on a quarterly basis. Risk factors applied to the performing loan portfolio are based on the Companys past loss history considering the current portfolios characteristics, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. General reserves are applied to various categories of loans at percentages ranging up to 1.8% based on the Companys assessment of credit risks for each category. Risk factors are applied to the carrying value of each classified loan: (i) loans internally graded Watch or Special Mention carry a risk factor from 1.0% to 2.0%; (ii) Substandard loans carry a risk factor from 15% to 40% depending on collateral securing the loan, if any; (iii) Doubtful loans carry a 50% risk factor; and (iv) Loss loans are charged off 100%. In addition, a portion of the allowance is specially allocated to identified problem credits. The analysis also includes reference to factors such as the delinquency status of the loan portfolio, inherent risk by type of loans, industry statistical data, recommendations made by the Companys regulatory authorities and outside loan reviewers, and current economic environment. Important components of the overall credit rating process are the asset quality rating process and the internal loan review process.
The allowance is based on estimates and ultimate future losses may vary from current estimates. It is always possible that future economic or other factors may adversely affect the Companys borrowers, and thereby cause loan losses to exceed the current allowance. In addition, there can be no assurance that future economic or other factors will not adversely affect the Companys borrowers, or that the Companys asset quality may not deteriorate through rapid growth, failure to enforce underwriting standards, failure to maintain appropriate underwriting standards, failure to maintain an adequate number of qualified loan personnel, failure to identify and monitor potential problem loans or for other reasons, and thereby cause loan losses to exceed the current allowance.
21
The allocation of the allowance to loan categories is an estimate by management of the relative risk characteristics of loans in those categories. No assurance can be given that losses in one or more loan categories will not exceed the portion of the allowance allocated to that category or even exceed the entire allowance.
External Factors Affecting Asset Quality. As a result of the Companys loan portfolio mix, the future quality of its assets could be affected by adverse economic trends in its region or in the agricultural community. These trends are beyond the control of the Company.
California is an earthquake-prone region. Accordingly, a major earthquake could result in material loss to the Company. At times the Companys service area has experienced other natural disasters such as floods and droughts. The Companys properties and substantially all of the real and personal property securing loans in the Companys portfolio are located in California. The Company faces the risk that many of its borrowers face uninsured property damage, interruption of their businesses or loss of their jobs from earthquakes, floods or droughts. As a result these borrowers may be unable to repay their loans in accordance with their terms and the collateral for such loans may decline significantly in value. The Companys service area is a largely agricultural region and therefore is highly dependent on a reliable supply of water for irrigation purposes. The area obtains nearly all of its water from the run-off of melting snow in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada to the east. Although such sources have usually been available in the past, water supply can be adversely affected by light snowfall over one or more winters or by any diversion of water from its present natural courses. Any such natural disaster could impair the ability of many of the Companys borrowers to meet their obligations to the Company.
Parts of California have experienced significant floods in the late 1990s. No assurance can be given that future flooding will not have an adverse impact on the Company and its borrowers and depositors.
Liquidity. In order to maintain adequate liquidity, the Company must have sufficient resources available at all times to meet its cash flow requirements. The need for liquidity in a banking institution arises principally to provide for deposit withdrawals, the credit needs of its customers and to take advantage of investment opportunities as they arise. The Company may achieve desired liquidity from both assets and liabilities. The Company considers cash and deposits held in other banks, federal funds sold, other short term investments, maturing loans and investments, payments of principal and interest on loans and investments and potential loan sales as sources of asset liquidity. Deposit growth and access to credit lines established with correspondent banks and market sources of funds are considered by the Company as sources of liability liquidity. The holding companys primary source of liquidity is from dividends received from the Bank. Dividends from the Bank are subject to certain regulatory restrictions.
The Company reviews its liquidity position on a regular basis based upon its current position and expected trends of loans and deposits. These assets include cash and deposits in other banks, available-for-sale securities and federal funds sold. The Companys liquid assets totaled $325,042,000 and $321,235,000 on March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, and constituted 26% of total assets on both those dates. Liquidity is also affected by the collateral requirements of its public deposits and certain borrowings. Total pledged securities were $323,425,000 at March 31, 2004 compared with $295,024,000 at December 31, 2003.
Although the Companys primary sources of liquidity include liquid assets and a stable deposit base, the Company maintains lines of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, Pacific Coast Bankers Bank, Union Bank of California, Wells Fargo
22
Bank and First Tennessee Bank aggregating $190,089,000 of which $107,815,000 was outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and $83,346,000 was outstanding as of December 31, 2003. The increase in borrowings outstanding during the first quarter of 2004 produced an inflow of funds that were used to purchase additional investment securities. Management believes that the Company maintains adequate amounts of liquid assets to meet its liquidity needs. The Companys liquidity might be insufficient if deposit withdrawals were to exceed anticipated levels. Deposit withdrawals can increase if a company experiences financial difficulties or receives adverse publicity for other reasons, or if its pricing, products or services are not competitive with those offered by other institutions.
Capital Resources. Capital serves as a source of funds and helps protect depositors against potential losses. The primary source of capital for the Company has been internally generated capital through retained earnings. The Companys shareholders equity increased by $4,909,000 or 5% from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004. This increase was caused by the retention of accumulated earnings and the increase in the unrealized gain on investment securities during the 1st quarter of 2004.
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial statements. Management believes, as of March 31, 2004, that the Company and the Bank met all applicable capital requirements. The Companys leverage capital ratio at March 31, 2004 was 8.50% as compared with 8.55% as of December 31, 2003. The Companys total risk based capital ratio at March 31, 2004 was 11.77% as compared to 11.57% as of December 31, 2003.
The Companys and Banks actual capital amounts and ratios met all regulatory requirements as of March 31, 2004 and were summarized as follows:
Dollars in thousands |
|
Actual |
|
For Capital |
|
To Be Well
Capitalized |
|
|||||||||
Consolidated |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
|||
As of March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
$ |
117,851 |
|
11.77 |
% |
$ |
80,082 |
|
8.0 |
% |
$ |
100,103 |
|
10.0 |
% |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
105,325 |
|
10.52 |
|
40,041 |
|
4.0 |
|
60,062 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||
Leverage ratio* |
|
105,325 |
|
8.50 |
|
49,537 |
|
4.0 |
|
61,921 |
|
5.0 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The Bank: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
As of March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
$ |
107,031 |
|
10.72 |
% |
$ |
79,859 |
|
8.0 |
% |
$ |
99,823 |
|
10.0 |
% |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
94,541 |
|
9.47 |
|
39,929 |
|
4.0 |
|
59,894 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||
Leverage ratio* |
|
94,541 |
|
7.65 |
|
49,446 |
|
4.0 |
|
61,808 |
|
5.0 |
|
* The leverage ratio consists of Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted quarterly average assets. The minimum leverage ratio is 3 percent for banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and that have well-diversified risk, excellent asset quality and in general, are considered top-rated banks.
The Company has adopted a formal dividend policy, however dividends are issued solely at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors, subject to compliance with regulatory requirements. The Company began paying a $0.05 per share quarterly cash dividend in the first quarter of 2004. In order to pay any cash dividends, the Company must receive payments of dividends or management fees from the Bank. There are certain regulatory limitations on the payment of cash dividends by banks.
Notwithstanding regulatory restrictions, in order for the Company to maintain a 10% risk weighted capital ratio, the Company had the ability to pay cash dividends at March 31, 2004 of $17,748,000. Any future dividends will depend upon the Boards determination as to whether a dividend is appropriate in light of the financial condition of the Company and applicable restrictions.
23
Deposits. Deposits are the Companys primary source of funds. At March 31, 2004, the Company had a deposit mix of 33% in savings deposits, 35% in time deposits, 13% in interest-bearing checking accounts and 19% in noninterest-bearing demand accounts. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits enhance the Companys net interest income by lowering its costs of funds.
The Company obtains deposits primarily from the communities it serves. No material portion of its deposits has been obtained from or is dependent on any one person or industry. The Companys business is not seasonal in nature. The Company accepts deposits in excess of $100,000 from customers. These deposits are priced to remain competitive. At March 31, 2004, the Company had brokered deposits of $15,299,000.
Maturities of time certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are summarized as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Three months or less |
|
$ |
65,407 |
|
$ |
68,249 |
|
Over three to six months |
|
39,523 |
|
37,829 |
|
||
Over six to twelve months |
|
41,578 |
|
31,060 |
|
||
Over twelve months |
|
29,072 |
|
35,600 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
175,580 |
|
$ |
172,738 |
|
Borrowed Funds
Borrowed funds increased by $20,531,000 or 22% to $113,348,000 at March 31, 2004 compared to the $92,817,000 outstanding at December 31, 2003. The increase in borrowed funds during the first quarter of 2004 was primarily due to the use of a leveraged investment strategy that uses additional FHLB borrowings to fund purchases of investment securities within the Banks investment portfolio.
Return on Equity and Assets
|
|
Three
months ended |
|
Three
months ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized return on average assets |
|
1.17 |
% |
1.20 |
% |
1.23 |
% |
Annualized return on average equity |
|
15.83 |
% |
15.37 |
% |
16.43 |
% |
Dividend payout ratio |
|
8.06 |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Average equity to average assets |
|
7.42 |
% |
7.82 |
% |
7.46 |
% |
Impact of Inflation
The primary impact of inflation on the Company is its effect on interest rates. The Companys primary source of income is net interest income which is affected by changes in interest rates. The Company attempts to limit inflations impact on its net interest margin through management of rate sensitive assets and liabilities and the analysis of interest rate sensitivity. The effect of inflation on premises and equipment, as well as on interest expenses, has not been significant for the periods covered in this report.
24
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to market risk which includes both price and liquidity risk. Price risk is created from fluctuations in interest rates and the mismatch in repricing characteristics of assets, liabilities, and off balance sheet instruments at a specified point in time. Mismatches in interest rate repricing among assets and liabilities arise primarily through the interaction of the various types of loans versus the types of deposits that are maintained as well as from managements discretionary investment and funds gathering activities. Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company may not be able to satisfy current and future financial commitments or that the Company may not be able to liquidate financial instruments at market prices. Risk management policies and procedures have been established and are utilized to manage the Companys exposure to market risk. Quarterly testing of the Companys assets and liabilities under both increasing and decreasing interest rate environments are performed to insure the Company does not assume a magnitude of risk that is outside approved policy limits.
The Companys success is largely dependent upon its ability to manage interest rate risk. Interest rate risk can be defined as the exposure of the Companys net interest income to adverse movements in interest rates. Although the Company manages other risks, such as credit and liquidity risk in the normal course of its business, management considers interest rate risk to be its most significant market risk and could potentially have the largest material effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. Correspondingly, the overall strategy of the Company is to manage interest rate risk, through balance sheet structure, to be interest rate neutral.
The Companys interest rate risk management is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO), which reports to the Board of Directors. ALCO establishes policies that monitors and coordinates the Companys sources, uses and pricing of funds. ALCO is also involved in formulating the economic projections for the Companys budget and strategic plan. ALCO sets specific rate sensitivity limits for the Company. ALCO monitors and adjusts the Companys exposure to changes in interest rates to achieve predetermined risk targets that it believes are consistent with current and expected market conditions. Balance sheet management personnel monitor the asset and liability changes on an ongoing basis and provide report information and recommendations to the ALCO committee in regards to those changes.
It is the opinion of management there has been no material change in the Companys market risk during the first quarter of 2004 when compared to the level of market risk at December 31, 2003. If interest rates were to suddenly and materially fall from levels experienced during the first quarter of 2004, the Company could become susceptible to an increased level of market risk.
25
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation Of Disclosure Controls And Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including its chief executive office and chief financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rules 13a - 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Based on the evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date the disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective, and that the material information required to be included in this report, including information from the Companys consolidated subsidiaries, was properly recorded, processed, summarized and reported, and was made known to the chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others within the Company in a timely manner, particularly during the period when this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.
Changes In Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
26
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, pending and threatened litigation is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
In the opinion of management, there is no additional information relating to these periods being reported which warrants inclusion in the report.
27
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
See Exhibit Index
Reports on Form 8-K
None
28
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST |
||
|
(Registrant) |
||
|
|
|
|
Date: May 9, 2004 |
By |
/s/ Thomas T. Hawker |
|
|
|
Thomas T. Hawker |
|
|
|
President and |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 9, 2004 |
By |
/s/ R. Dale McKinney |
|
|
|
R. Dale McKinney |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
29
The following is a list of all exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K to be filed as part of this 10-K. Exhibits not attached to this 10-K are incorporated by reference as stated in the Index:
Exhibit |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
10 |
|
Employment Agreement between Thomas T. Hawker and Capital Corp. of the West |
|
* |
30
31.1 |
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
* |
|
Denotes management contract or compensatory plan arrangement. |
|
|
31