UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2004
Commission |
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Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter |
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IRS Employer |
1-12577 |
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SITEL CORPORATION |
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47-0684333 |
MINNESOTA
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
7277 WORLD COMMUNICATIONS DRIVE |
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OMAHA, NEBRASKA 68122 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(402) 963-6810
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each Class |
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Name of
Each Exchange |
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value |
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The New York Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
YES ý NO o
COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE 73,650,822 SHARES OUTSTANDING AS OF APRIL 30, 2004
SITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I Financial Information |
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Item 1 |
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Financial Statements |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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General Business Risks, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates |
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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three
Months Ended |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
244,406 |
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$ |
194,095 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Direct labor and telecommunications expenses |
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144,128 |
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110,772 |
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Subcontracted and other services expenses |
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12,815 |
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13,649 |
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Operating, selling and administrative expenses |
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76,839 |
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65,676 |
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Asset impairment and restructuring expenses |
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796 |
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Total operating expenses |
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233,782 |
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190,893 |
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Operating income |
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10,624 |
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3,202 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense, net |
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(3,112 |
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(2,724 |
) |
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Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
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(7 |
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618 |
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Other expense, net |
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(274 |
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(659 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(3,393 |
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(2,765 |
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Income before income taxes and minority interest |
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7,231 |
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437 |
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Income tax expense |
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1,977 |
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170 |
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Minority interest |
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214 |
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206 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,040 |
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$ |
61 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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73,633 |
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74,258 |
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Diluted |
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73,980 |
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74,258 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
0.00 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
0.00 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
1
(in thousands, except per share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
29,066 |
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$ |
29,850 |
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Trade accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,923 and $3,088, respectively) |
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181,702 |
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175,542 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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10,790 |
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10,072 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,405 |
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2,367 |
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Other assets |
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6,745 |
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7,364 |
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Total current assets |
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230,708 |
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225,195 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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86,441 |
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90,233 |
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Other assets: |
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Goodwill |
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53,553 |
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53,553 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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8,792 |
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8,724 |
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Investment in affiliates |
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19,139 |
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18,911 |
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Other assets |
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8,005 |
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8,139 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
406,638 |
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$ |
404,755 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Revolving credit facility and other current debt |
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$ |
21,499 |
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$ |
22,894 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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2,670 |
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3,181 |
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Trade accounts payable |
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26,261 |
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30,582 |
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Income taxes payable |
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708 |
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628 |
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Accrued wages, salaries and bonuses |
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45,017 |
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38,817 |
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Accrued operating expenses |
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33,859 |
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37,823 |
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Deferred revenue and other |
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7,869 |
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6,884 |
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Total current liabilities |
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137,883 |
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140,809 |
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Long-term debt and other liabilities: |
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Long-term debt |
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100,000 |
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100,000 |
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Capital lease obligations, excluding current portion |
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8,253 |
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8,684 |
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Deferred compensation |
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1,197 |
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1,389 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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1,130 |
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1,055 |
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Total liabilities |
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248,463 |
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251,937 |
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Minority interests |
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2,083 |
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1,869 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, voting, $.001 par value 200,000,000 shares authorized, 74,340,635 and 74,368,135 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
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74 |
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74 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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168,785 |
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168,726 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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330 |
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329 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(11,989 |
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(17,044 |
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Less treasury stock, at cost, 744,813 and 755,300 common shares, respectively |
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(1,108 |
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(1,136 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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156,092 |
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150,949 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
406,638 |
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$ |
404,755 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
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Three
Months Ended |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,040 |
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$ |
61 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: |
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Asset impairment and restructuring provision |
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796 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,185 |
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8,809 |
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Provision for deferred income taxes |
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(18 |
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(3 |
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Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliates |
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7 |
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(618 |
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Impairment of equity investments |
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500 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Trade accounts receivable |
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(8,772 |
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467 |
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Other assets |
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(502 |
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1,311 |
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Trade accounts payable |
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(4,137 |
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831 |
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Other liabilities |
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5,489 |
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(2,900 |
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Net cash flows from operating activities |
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6,292 |
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9,254 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(5,458 |
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(5,272 |
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Investment in affiliates |
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(1,000 |
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Net cash flows from investing activities |
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(5,458 |
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(6,272 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Borrowings on debt |
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4,092 |
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5,259 |
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Repayments of debt |
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(5,488 |
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(5,404 |
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Repayments of capital lease obligations |
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(718 |
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(219 |
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Treasury stock reissuances |
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63 |
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57 |
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Net cash flows from financing activities |
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(2,051 |
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(307 |
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Effect of exchange rates on cash |
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433 |
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(568 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash |
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(784 |
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2,107 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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29,850 |
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34,142 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
29,066 |
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$ |
36,249 |
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Capital leases incurred |
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$ |
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$ |
983 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
3
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
General
References in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements to we and our are to SITEL Corporation and its subsidiaries, collectively.
We are a leading global provider of outsourced customer support services. We specialize in the design, implementation, and operation of complex, multi-channel contact centers. We support the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategies of large and mid-size corporations in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America. We provide customer acquisition, customer care, technical support and risk management services on an outsourced basis, as well as operational and information technology professional services for both outsourced and internal contact centers. We serve clients primarily in the automotive, consumer products, financial services, insurance, telecommunications, Internet service provider, cable, technology and utilities sectors.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in prior fiscal periods have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
Use of Accounting Estimates
Management makes estimates and assumptions when preparing financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and our reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond managements control. As a result, actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB released Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46) which requires that all primary beneficiaries of Variable Interest Entities (VIE) consolidate that entity. FIN 46 is effective immediately for VIEs created after January 31, 2003 and to VIEs in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 to VIEs in which an enterprise holds a variable interest it acquired before February 1, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB published a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46R) to clarify some of the provisions of the interpretation and to defer the effective date of implementation for certain entities. The remaining provisions of FIN 46R were effective January 1, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation
We apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations to account for our fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans.
4
The following table illustrates the effect on our net income if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(in thousands) |
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Net income: |
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As reported |
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$ |
5,040 |
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$ |
61 |
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Less: total stock based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax |
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(259 |
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(348 |
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Pro forma |
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$ |
4,781 |
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$ |
(287 |
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Income per common share: |
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As reported: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
0.00 |
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Diluted |
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0.07 |
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0.00 |
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Pro forma: |
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Basic |
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0.07 |
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0.00 |
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Diluted |
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0.07 |
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0.00 |
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The fair value of options was estimated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with an expected dividend yield of 0.0%, and the following weighted-average assumptions:
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Volatility factor |
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53.0 |
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69.2 |
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Risk-free interest rate |
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3.4 |
% |
2.0 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
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5 |
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5 |
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Significant Clients
Our top 20 clients accounted for 68.4% and 67.2% of our revenue in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and include multiple independently managed business units of General Motors Corporation. These General Motors business units were responsible for 17.3% and 20.3% of our total revenue in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. The primary General Motors contract expires in December 2005, while a second contract is set to terminate in June 2004. In addition, Hewlett-Packard (HP) was responsible for 11.6% of our revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004.
Note 2. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
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Three
Months Ended |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,040 |
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$ |
61 |
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Other comprehensive income: |
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Currency translation adjustment |
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1 |
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2,898 |
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Comprehensive income |
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$ |
5,041 |
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$ |
2,959 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income included in our consolidated condensed balance sheets represents the accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment.
5
Note 3. Asset Impairment and Restructuring Expenses
As a result of certain client contract negotiations that concluded during the three months ended March 31, 2003, we re-assessed our facilities requirements and determined that a certain facility subject to an operating lease was no longer needed. As a result, we recorded asset impairment and restructuring expenses of $0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003 related to the write-off of abandoned leasehold improvements of $0.4 million and $0.4 million for scheduled payments of operating leases for which we will receive no future economic benefit. Our estimates are based upon many factors including projections of sublease rates and the time period required to locate tenants. The facility was abandoned prior to March 31, 2003.
The additional remaining asset impairment and restructuring accruals relate to previous restructurings in conjunction with our plan designed to intensify our focus on core competencies, accelerate revenue growth, and improve profitability, which was announced in June 2001.
No asset impairment or restructuring expenses were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2004. We summarize the components of the accrued restructuring expenses recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in the following table:
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Accrual |
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Expensed |
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Paid |
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Other |
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Accrual |
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(in millions) |
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Severance |
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$ |
0.1 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
0.1 |
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Facility closure or reduction |
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6.5 |
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(1.0 |
) |
0.1 |
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$ |
5.6 |
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Total |
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$ |
6.6 |
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$ |
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$ |
(1.0 |
) |
$ |
0.1 |
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$ |
5.7 |
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Other changes in the accrued restructuring expenses represent the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Note 4. Investments in Affiliates
We have made minority interest investments for business and strategic purposes through the purchase of voting common and preferred stock of companies. We periodically evaluate whether declines in fair value, if any, of our investments are other-than-temporary. This evaluation consists of a review of qualitative and quantitative factors. We also consider other factors to determine whether declines in fair value are other-than-temporary, such as the investees financial condition, results of operations and operating trends. We also consider the implied value from any recent rounds of financing completed by the investee. Based upon an evaluation of the facts and circumstances during the quarter ended March 31, 2003, we determined that an other-than-temporary impairment existed for one of our investments. Impairment charges of $0.5 million were recorded in other expense, net in the consolidated condensed statement of income to record this investment at fair value.
Subcontracted expenses for services provided by our India joint venture for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $3.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The Company had payables to our India joint venture of $1.4 million and $2.3 million at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 respectively, which are included in trade accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets.
Subcontracted services provided by our Latin America joint venture for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were not material.
Note 5. Stock-Based Compensation
The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (1999 Plan) provides for the granting of various types of incentive awards (including incentive stock options, nonqualified options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, and performance shares or units) for the issuance of up to an aggregate of 10,500,000 shares of common stock to our employees, consultants and non-employee directors.
6
Vesting terms vary with each grant, and option terms may not exceed ten years. Option prices, set by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, may not be less than the fair market value at date of grant for incentive stock options or less than par value for nonqualified stock options. At March 31, 2004, there were approximately 5.5 million shares available for issuance pursuant to future grants under the 1999 Plan.
Prior to the adoption of the 1999 Plan, we granted options under several different plans. As of March 31, 2004, options granted under these plans aggregating 2,725,884 remained outstanding with strike prices ranging from $2.41 to $12.50. The last of these options will expire on February 1, 2009. We will not grant additional options under these plans. The following table sets forth shares subject to options:
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Number |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Balance January 1, 2004 |
|
7,750,390 |
|
$ |
3.67 |
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Granted |
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96,000 |
|
2.36 |
|
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Exercised |
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(27,500 |
) |
2.29 |
|
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Canceled |
|
(43,375 |
) |
3.04 |
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
|
7,775,515 |
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
The options exercisable at the end of each period were:
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Number |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
3,175,457 |
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
March 31, 2004 |
|
3,778,003 |
|
$ |
4.47 |
|
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding at March 31, 2004:
Range of |
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Number |
|
Weighted- |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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$1.24 to $1.75 |
|
895,823 |
|
8.9 |
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
$1.76 to $4.00 |
|
5,006,409 |
|
6.1 |
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
$4.01 to $6.33 |
|
1,090,961 |
|
5.0 |
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
$6.34 to $7.22 |
|
521,112 |
|
5.8 |
|
$ |
6.69 |
|
$7.23 to $12.66 |
|
201,210 |
|
3.9 |
|
$ |
9.77 |
|
$12.67 to $20.00 |
|
60,000 |
|
3.0 |
|
$ |
17.35 |
|
The following table summarizes stock options exercisable at March 31, 2004:
Range of |
|
Number |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.24 to $1.75 |
|
107,256 |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
$1.76 to $4.00 |
|
2,055,787 |
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
$4.01 to $6.33 |
|
928,468 |
|
$ |
4.81 |
|
$6.34 to $7.22 |
|
426,492 |
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
$7.23 to $12.66 |
|
200,000 |
|
$ |
9.75 |
|
$12.67 to $20.00 |
|
60,000 |
|
$ |
17.35 |
|
7
Note 6. Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in litigation incidental to our business. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such litigation with certainty, but management believes, after consultation with counsel, that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
One of our clients has received letters from time to time containing an offer to license and suggesting that the client might be infringing certain patents related to computerized telephonic voice response systems without the license. The client has indicated that if any infringement occurred the client would seek contractual indemnity from us. In such an event, we would expect to seek contractual indemnity from certain of our vendors. Any such contractual indemnity we might obtain may not be sufficient to cover all of the costs of investigating and resolving such matter. We might also seek a license under the patents. Any such license may not be available under commercially reasonable terms. Any license costs would increase the cost of doing business in the future and may or may not be fully reflected in our pricing. To our knowledge, no litigation has been initiated against our client or us concerning this matter. At this stage, due to the inherent uncertainties, we are unable to predict whether this matter may have a material adverse effect on our business or on our financial condition or results of operation.
Note 7. Earnings Per Share
We calculate income per common share by dividing our reported net income by the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. Our reported net income is used in the computation of both basic and diluted income per share.
The difference between the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share represents the number of shares assumed to be issued from the exercise of dilutive stock options under our stock option plans, less shares assumed to be purchased with proceeds from the exercise of the stock options and the related tax benefits. At March 31, 2004 and 2003, we had 5.8 million and 8.5 million options, respectively, which have been excluded from the diluted net income per share computation because their exercise price exceeds the fair market value.
Note 8. Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
Our 9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed, on a full, unconditional and joint and several basis, by substantially all of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Separate financial statements for each of the guarantor subsidiaries are not presented because they would not be material to investors. However, on the following pages we have presented the following statements of (a) SITEL Corporation, the parent, (b) the guarantor subsidiaries, (c) the nonguarantor subsidiaries, and (d) SITEL Corporation on a consolidated basis:
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003,
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, and
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
8
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
Parent |
|
Guarantor |
|
Nonguarantor |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
91,986 |
|
$ |
13,190 |
|
$ |
139,230 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
244,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Direct labor and telecommunications expenses |
|
50,019 |
|
6,552 |
|
87,557 |
|
|
|
144,128 |
|
|||||
Subcontracted and other services expenses |
|
11,557 |
|
820 |
|
438 |
|
|
|
12,815 |
|
|||||
Operating, selling and administrative expenses |
|
26,555 |
|
2,779 |
|
47,505 |
|
|
|
76,839 |
|
|||||
Asset impairment and restructuring expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
|
88,131 |
|
10,151 |
|
135,500 |
|
|
|
233,782 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
3,855 |
|
3,039 |
|
3,730 |
|
|
|
10,624 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest expense, net |
|
(2,503 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(608 |
) |
|
|
(3,112 |
) |
|||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
|
2,386 |
|
(615 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(1,771 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|||||
Other expense, net |
|
1,314 |
|
113 |
|
(1,701 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|||||
Total other expense, net |
|
1,197 |
|
(503 |
) |
(2,316 |
) |
(1,771 |
) |
(3,393 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
5,052 |
|
2,536 |
|
1,414 |
|
(1,771 |
) |
7,231 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income tax expense |
|
12 |
|
150 |
|
1,815 |
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,040 |
|
$ |
2,386 |
|
$ |
(615 |
) |
$ |
(1,771 |
) |
$ |
5,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,040 |
|
$ |
2,374 |
|
$ |
(602 |
) |
$ |
(1,771 |
) |
$ |
5,041 |
|
9
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
|
Parent |
|
Guarantor |
|
Nonguarantor |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
87,530 |
|
$ |
11,782 |
|
$ |
96,331 |
|
$ |
(1,548 |
) |
$ |
194,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Direct labor and telecommunications expenses |
|
46,876 |
|
5,902 |
|
57,994 |
|
|
|
110,772 |
|
|||||
Subcontracted and other services expenses |
|
11,610 |
|
672 |
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
13,649 |
|
|||||
Operating, selling and administrative expenses |
|
29,283 |
|
2,787 |
|
35,154 |
|
(1,548 |
) |
65,676 |
|
|||||
Asset impairment and restructuring expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
|
87,769 |
|
9,361 |
|
95,311 |
|
(1,548 |
) |
190,893 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
(239 |
) |
2,421 |
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
3,202 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest expense, net |
|
(2,538 |
) |
(5 |
) |
(181 |
) |
|
|
(2,724 |
) |
|||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
|
2,233 |
|
(17 |
) |
618 |
|
(2,216 |
) |
618 |
|
|||||
Other expense, net |
|
605 |
|
(166 |
) |
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|||||
Total other expense, net |
|
300 |
|
(188 |
) |
(661 |
) |
(2,216 |
) |
(2,765 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
61 |
|
2,233 |
|
359 |
|
(2,216 |
) |
437 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|||||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
61 |
|
$ |
2,233 |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
$ |
(2,216 |
) |
$ |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Currency translation adjustment |
|
2,898 |
|
48 |
|
3,028 |
|
(3,076 |
) |
2,898 |
|
|||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,959 |
|
$ |
2,281 |
|
$ |
3,011 |
|
$ |
(5,292 |
) |
$ |
2,959 |
|
10
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
At March 31, 2004 |
|
Parent |
|
Guarantor |
|
Nonguarantor |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
7,984 |
|
$ |
4,637 |
|
$ |
16,445 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
29,066 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
100,327 |
|
61,945 |
|
110,756 |
|
(91,326 |
) |
181,702 |
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
5,943 |
|
62 |
|
13,935 |
|
|
|
19,940 |
|
|||||
Total current assets |
|
114,254 |
|
66,644 |
|
141,136 |
|
(91,326 |
) |
230,708 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
|
20,029 |
|
2,412 |
|
64,000 |
|
|
|
86,441 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Goodwill |
|
19,577 |
|
14 |
|
33,962 |
|
|
|
53,553 |
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
8,607 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
8,792 |
|
|||||
Investments in affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
19,139 |
|
|
|
19,139 |
|
|||||
Other assets |
|
5,980 |
|
56 |
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
8,005 |
|
|||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
135,603 |
|
103,684 |
|
|
|
(239,287 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
304,050 |
|
$ |
172,810 |
|
$ |
260,391 |
|
$ |
(330,613 |
) |
$ |
406,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revolving credit facility and other current debt |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
21,440 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
21,499 |
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
|
347 |
|
118 |
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|||||
Trade accounts payable |
|
13,812 |
|
34,337 |
|
69,431 |
|
(91,319 |
) |
26,261 |
|
|||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
30,539 |
|
2,682 |
|
54,318 |
|
(86 |
) |
87,453 |
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
|
44,757 |
|
37,137 |
|
147,394 |
|
(91,405 |
) |
137,883 |
|
|||||
Long-term debt and other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt |
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|||||
Capital lease obligations, excluding current portion |
|
|
|
70 |
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
8,253 |
|
|||||
Deferred compensation |
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
|
145,954 |
|
37,207 |
|
156,707 |
|
(91,405 |
) |
248,463 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders equity |
|
158,096 |
|
135,603 |
|
101,601 |
|
(239,208 |
) |
156,092 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
304,050 |
|
$ |
172,810 |
|
$ |
260,391 |
|
$ |
(330,613 |
) |
$ |
406,638 |
|
11
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2003 |
|
Parent |
|
Guarantor |
|
Nonguarantor |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
12,010 |
|
$ |
3,090 |
|
$ |
14,750 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
29,850 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
95,899 |
|
60,483 |
|
113,341 |
|
(94,181 |
) |
175,542 |
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
6,280 |
|
34 |
|
13,489 |
|
|
|
19,803 |
|
|||||
Total current assets |
|
114,189 |
|
63,607 |
|
141,580 |
|
(94,181 |
) |
225,195 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
|
20,792 |
|
2,608 |
|
66,833 |
|
|
|
90,233 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Goodwill |
|
19,577 |
|
14 |
|
33,962 |
|
|
|
53,553 |
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
8,607 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
8,724 |
|
|||||
Investments in affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
18,911 |
|
|
|
18,911 |
|
|||||
Other assets |
|
6,196 |
|
56 |
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
8,139 |
|
|||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
132,961 |
|
104,008 |
|
|
|
(236,969 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
302,322 |
|
$ |
170,293 |
|
$ |
263,290 |
|
$ |
(331,150 |
) |
$ |
404,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revolving credit facility and other current debt |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
22,894 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
22,894 |
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
|
506 |
|
117 |
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
|||||
Trade accounts payable |
|
17,913 |
|
35,402 |
|
71,448 |
|
(94,181 |
) |
30,582 |
|
|||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
29,776 |
|
1,713 |
|
52,743 |
|
(80 |
) |
84,152 |
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
|
48,195 |
|
37,232 |
|
149,643 |
|
(94,261 |
) |
140,809 |
|
|||||
Long-term debt and other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt |
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|||||
Capital lease obligations, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
excluding current portion |
|
|
|
100 |
|
8,584 |
|
|
|
8,684 |
|
|||||
Deferred compensation |
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
|
149,584 |
|
37,332 |
|
159,282 |
|
(94,261 |
) |
251,937 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders equity |
|
152,738 |
|
132,961 |
|
102,139 |
|
(236,889 |
) |
150,949 |
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
302,322 |
|
$ |
170,293 |
|
$ |
263,290 |
|
$ |
(331,150 |
) |
$ |
404,755 |
|
12
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
Parent |
|
Guarantor |
|
Nonguarantor |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
|
(6,091 |
) |
4,195 |
|
8,195 |
|
(7 |
) |
6,292 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(1,528 |
) |
(116 |
) |
(3,814 |
) |
|
|
(5,458 |
) |
|||||
Investment in affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash flows from investing activities |
|
(1,528 |
) |
(116 |
) |
(3,814 |
) |
|
|
(5,458 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Borrowings on debt |
|
|
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
|||||
Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations |
|
(1,788 |
) |
|
|
(4,418 |
) |
|
|
(6,206 |
) |
|||||
Net capital contribution from parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net borrowings and payments in intercompany balances |
|
5,318 |
|
(2,532 |
) |
(2,793 |
) |
7 |
|
|
|
|||||
Treasury stock reissuances |
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
|
3,593 |
|
(2,532 |
) |
(3,119 |
) |
7 |
|
(2,051 |
) |
|||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
(4,026 |
) |
1,547 |
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
(784 |
) |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
12,010 |
|
3,090 |
|
14,750 |
|
|
|
29,850 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
7,984 |
|
$ |
4,637 |
|
$ |
16,445 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
29,066 |
|
13
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
|
Parent |
|
Guarantor |
|
Nonguarantor |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
|
9,113 |
|
4,580 |
|
(4,439 |
) |
|
|
9,254 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
2,662 |
|
(1,110 |
) |
|
|
(1,552 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(1,337 |
) |
(397 |
) |
(3,538 |
) |
|
|
(5,272 |
) |
|||||
Investment in affiliates |
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|||||
Net cash flows from investing activities |
|
325 |
|
(1,507 |
) |
(3,538 |
) |
(1,552 |
) |
(6,272 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Borrowings on debt |
|
|
|
|
|
5,259 |
|
|
|
5,259 |
|
|||||
Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations |
|
(5,372 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(5,623 |
) |
|||||
Net capital contribution from parent |
|
|
|
(2,662 |
) |
1,110 |
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
|||||
Net borrowings and payments in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
intercompany balances |
|
(3,681 |
) |
|
|
3,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Treasury stock reissuances |
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
|
(8,996 |
) |
(2,662 |
) |
9,799 |
|
1,552 |
|
(307 |
) |
|||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
|
144 |
|
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
(568 |
) |
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
586 |
|
411 |
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
2,107 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
16,616 |
|
2,855 |
|
14,671 |
|
|
|
34,142 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
17,202 |
|
$ |
3,266 |
|
$ |
15,781 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
36,249 |
|
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report to we and our are to SITEL Corporation and its subsidiaries, collectively.
We are a leading global provider of outsourced customer support services. We specialize in the design, implementation, and operation of complex, multi-channel contact centers. We support the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategies of large corporations in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America. We provide customer acquisition, customer care, technical support and risk management services on an outsourced basis, as well as operational and information technology professional services for both outsourced and in-house contact centers. We serve clients primarily in the automotive; consumer products; financial services; insurance; technology; telecommunications, ISP and cable; and utilities sectors.
In Managements Discussion and Analysis, we provide information about our general business risks, critical accounting policies and estimates, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and certain other matters affecting our operating results for the periods covered by this report.
As you read this discussion and analysis, refer to our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, which present the results of our operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, and are summarized on the following pages. We analyze and explain the differences between periods for the components of net income in the following sections. Our analysis is important in making decisions about your investment in SITEL Corporation.
General Business Risks
Our business success depends on our ability to efficiently deploy our human and capital resources in the delivery of services to our clients. Consequently, the needs of our clients may significantly impact our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.
Our results of operations and operating cash flows may vary with periodic wins and losses of client contracts and with changes in the scope of client requirements. Our top 20 clients accounted for 68.4% and 67.2% of our revenue in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and include multiple independently managed business units of General Motors Corporation. These General Motors business units were responsible for 17.3% and 20.3% of our total revenue in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. On April 21, 2004, we announced the signing of a new contract with General Motors to continue to provide customer support services for General Motors North American Vehicle Sales, Service, and Marketing Group through December 31, 2005. An existing agreement under which we supported OnStar operations will terminate effective June 22, 2004. In addition, Hewlett-Packard (HP) was responsible for 11.6% of our revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004. The financial failure of any of these clients or the loss of any or all of their business could have an adverse impact on our operating results.
Our liquidity, including our ability to comply with restrictive debt covenants, may be adversely affected if we were to lose a significant client or as a result of significant changes in client demand if we are unable to efficiently re-deploy our human and capital resources.
In the following sections, we also discuss the importance of our critical accounting policies and the use of accounting estimates, and their potential impacts on our results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements requires the use of estimates on the part of management. These estimates involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond managements control. As a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
15
We have identified the following to be critical accounting policies because they are the most important to the portrayal of our results of operations and financial condition, and they require managements most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with applicable accounting standards, including Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101 (SAB 101) Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements and SAB 104, Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue at the time services are performed based on an hourly, monthly, per call or per employee rate detailed in the client contract. A portion of our revenue is often subject to performance standards, such as sales per hour, average handle time, occupancy rate and abandonment rate. Our performance against such standards may result in incentives or penalties, which are recognized as earned or incurred. In certain circumstances, we receive payment in advance of providing service. Accordingly, amounts billed but not earned under these contracts are excluded from revenue and included in deferred revenue and other in the consolidated balance sheet. Revenue for services performed under certain collection service agreements are recognized as the related consumer debts are collected and are calculated based upon a percentage of cash collected or other agreed upon contractual parameters.
Trade Accounts Receivable
We report our trade accounts receivable net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, which represents managements estimates of the amount of our receivables that may not be collectible, net of recoveries of amounts previously written off. These estimates are based on a detailed aging analysis of accounts receivable, historical bad debts, client credit-worthiness, and changes in our client payment terms. The financial condition of our clients may deteriorate, which may require us to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts. We would record an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts as operating, selling, and administrative expense in our consolidated condensed statements of income, which would reduce our results of operations.
Property and Equipment
We record property and equipment at cost, and calculate depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 20 years. We amortize leasehold improvements and assets under capital leases on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. If the actual useful lives of these assets are less than the estimated depreciable lives, we would record additional depreciation expense or losses on disposal to the extent the net book value of such asset is not recovered upon sale.
Asset Impairment
We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Triggering events include a significant change in the extent or manner in which long-lived assets are being used or in its physical condition, in legal factors, or in the business climate that could affect the value of the long-lived assets. The interpretation of such events requires judgment from management as to whether such an event has occurred.
Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is reviewed to assess whether the recoverable amount has declined below its carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the estimated net future cash flows that we expect to recover from the future use of the asset, undiscounted and without interest, plus the assets residual value on disposal. Where the recoverable amount of the long-lived asset is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss would be recognized to write down the asset to its fair value, which is based on discounted estimated cash flows from the future use of the asset.
The estimated cash flows arising from future use of the asset that are used in the impairment analysis requires judgment regarding what we would expect to recover from future use of the asset. Any changes in the estimates of cash flows arising from future use of the asset or the residual value of the asset on disposal based on changes in the market conditions, changes in the use of the assets, managements plans, and the determination of the useful life of the assets could significantly change the recoverable amount of the asset or the calculation of the fair value and the resulting impairment loss, which could significantly affect the results of operations.
Goodwill
At least annually or more frequently, as changes in circumstances indicate, we will evaluate the estimated fair value of our goodwill. On these evaluation dates, to the extent that the carrying value of the net assets of any of our reporting units having goodwill is greater than their estimated fair value, we will be required to take additional goodwill impairment
16
charges. We are required to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding the fair value of goodwill when assessing for impairment. Changes in the fact patterns underlying such assumptions and estimates could ultimately result in the recognition of additional impairment losses. Effective as of October 1, 2003, we completed the annual evaluation of our goodwill and determined no impairment charge was required.
Deferred Income Taxes
We record deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. If enacted tax rates change, we would adjust the deferred tax assets and liabilities, through the provision for income taxes in the period of change, to reflect the enacted tax rate expected to be in effect when the deferred tax items reverse. To the extent that we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of future taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which the deferred tax assets can be recovered. A review of all available positive and negative evidence needs to be considered, including our current and past performance, the market environment in which we operate, the utilization of past tax credits, length of carryback and carryforward periods, and existing or prospective contracts that will result in future profits.
Forming a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed is difficult when there is negative evidence such as cumulative losses in recent years in certain tax jurisdictions. Cumulative losses weigh heavily in the overall assessment. We have established valuation allowances for future tax benefits related to net operating losses incurred in certain federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions. We expect to continue to record a valuation allowance on future tax benefits in certain tax jurisdictions until an appropriate level of profitability is sustained. Until an appropriate level of profitability is reached, we do not expect to recognize any significant tax benefits in future results of operations. If future taxable income is lower than expected or if expected we may record additional valuation allowance through income tax expense in the period such determination is made.
Self-Insurance Reserves
We are self-insured in North America for health care claims for eligible participating employees, subject to certain deductibles and limitations. The costs include an estimate of expected settlements on pending claims and a provision for claims incurred but not reported. These estimates are based on our assessment of potential liability using an analysis of available information with respect to pending claims, historical experience, and current cost trends. Actual claims results could differ from these estimates.
Contingencies
We consider the likelihood of various loss contingencies, including tax and legal contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business, and our ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted.
In this section, we discuss our operating results and the factors affecting them. We describe our general business risks, critical accounting policies, and estimates that are important to our operating results on the previous pages. Please refer to that discussion as you read this section.
17
Components of Net Income
The following table summarizes our income statement data on a percentage-of-revenue basis.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||
|
|
$ |
|
% |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
244,406 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
194,095 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Direct labor and telecommunications expenses |
|
144,128 |
|
59.0 |
% |
110,772 |
|
57.1 |
% |
||
Subcontracted and other services expenses |
|
12,815 |
|
5.2 |
% |
13,649 |
|
7.0 |
% |
||
Operating, selling and administrative expenses |
|
76,839 |
|
31.4 |
% |
65,676 |
|
33.8 |
% |
||
Asset impairment and restructuring expenses |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
796 |
|
0.4 |
% |
||
Operating income |
|
10,624 |
|
4.3 |
% |
3,202 |
|
1.7 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense, net |
|
(3,112 |
) |
(1.3 |
)% |
(2,724 |
) |
(1.4 |
)% |
||
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates |
|
(7 |
) |
(0.0 |
)% |
618 |
|
0.3 |
% |
||
Other expense, net |
|
(274 |
) |
(0.1 |
)% |
(659 |
) |
(0.4 |
)% |
||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
7,231 |
|
3.0 |
% |
437 |
|
0.2 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income tax expense |
|
1,977 |
|
0.8 |
% |
170 |
|
0.1 |
% |
||
Minority interest |
|
214 |
|
0.1 |
% |
206 |
|
0.1 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
5,040 |
|
2.1 |
% |
$ |
61 |
|
0.0 |
% |
Revenue
Revenue increased $50.3 million, or 25.9%, in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. The changes in revenue by geographic region are shown in the following table:
Three Months |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||
North America |
|
$ |
129.5 |
|
$ |
114.4 |
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
13.2 |
% |
Europe |
|
98.5 |
|
69.9 |
|
28.6 |
|
40.9 |
% |
|||
Asia Pacific |
|
9.7 |
|
7.5 |
|
2.2 |
|
29.3 |
% |
|||
Latin America |
|
6.7 |
|
2.3 |
|
4.4 |
|
191.3 |
% |
|||
Totals |
|
$ |
244.4 |
|
$ |
194.1 |
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
25.9 |
% |
The weakening of the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar accounted for $2.0 million of the increase in North American revenue in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency, North American revenue increased $13.1 million due to an increase in customer care, technical support, and risk management services offset by a $2.7 million decrease in customer acquisition business as a result of a decline in outbound customer acquisition programs and pricing pressure resulting from continuing excess capacity created primarily by movement of business offshore.
European revenue increased $28.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Higher sales volumes from new and existing clients and the implementation of multiple pan-European client accounts that commenced in early 2003 resulted in an increase in revenue of $16.7 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. The weakening of the U.S. dollar versus the British pound and Euro accounted for the remaining $11.9 million of the increase.
The weakening of the US dollar versus the New Zealand and Australia dollars account for $1.6 million of the increase in Asia Pacific revenue. The remaining increase was the result of higher sales volume from existing clients.
The increase in Latin American revenue was primarily due to the change in how we report our investment in our Panama affiliate. Effective October 1, 2003, we completed the previously announced restructuring in the governance of our Latin America joint venture which handles services in Panama and other Latin American countries and offshore services in
18
Mexico and Central America. As a result of this revision in governance, we reported our investment in our Panama affiliate using the consolidation method, rather than the equity method of accounting effective October 1, 2003. As a result of this change, our Latin America revenue includes the revenue associated with our Panama affiliate resulting in a $3.0 million increase in revenue in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. The weakening of the U.S. dollar accounted for a $0.6 million increase in Latin American revenue in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Excluding the impact of the change in accounting and the impact of changes in foreign currency, Latin American revenue in the first quarter of 2004 increased $0.8 million compared to the same period in 2003 as a result of higher sales volume.
Direct Labor and Telecommunications Expenses
Direct labor and telecommunications expenses include the compensation of our customer service professionals and their first line supervisors and telephone usage expenses directly related to the production of revenue.
Direct labor and telecommunications expenses as a percentage of revenue can vary based on the nature of the contract, the nature of the work, and the market in which the services are provided. Accordingly, direct labor and telecommunications expenses as a percentage of revenue can vary, sometimes significantly, from period to period.
Direct labor and telecommunications expenses increased $33.4 million, or 30.1%, in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. As a percentage of revenue, direct labor and telecommunications expenses increased to 59.0% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 57.1% in same period in 2003. The increase was primarily the result of higher direct labor costs, particularly in Europe, and a change in the mix of services provided in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003.
Subcontracted and Other Services Expenses
Subcontracted and other services expenses include services provided to clients through subcontractors and other out-of-pocket expenses. Subcontracted and other services expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 6.1%, in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. The decrease was primarily the result of lower subcontracted IT costs to support client programs in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003.
Subcontracted expenses for services provided by our India joint venture for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $3.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
Operating, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Operating, selling and administrative expenses represent expenses incurred to directly support and manage the business, including costs of management, administration, technology, facilities, depreciation and amortization, maintenance, sales and marketing, and client support services.
Operating, selling and administrative expenses increased $11.2 million, or 17.0%, in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. The weakening of the U.S. dollar compared to the primary currency in the jurisdictions that we operate accounted for an increase of $5.1 million in operating, selling and administrative expenses compared to the same period in 2003. As a result of the change in accounting for our Panama affiliate as previously discussed, operating, selling and administrative expenses increased $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. As a percentage of revenue, operating, selling and administrative expenses decreased to 31.4% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 33.8% in the first quarter of 2003. The decrease is primarily the result of higher sales volumes while utilizing the existing cost structure and also the result of costs incurred during the first quarter of 2003 related to the complex implementation of large new client accounts that did not recur in the first quarter of 2004.
Asset Impairment and Restructuring Expenses
During the first quarter of 2003, in connection with the closure of a contact center, we recorded asset impairment and restructuring expenses of $0.8 million, which consisted of the write-off of abandoned leasehold improvements of $0.4 million and $0.4 million of scheduled payments of operating leases for which we will receive no future economic benefit.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $7.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. As a percentage of revenue, operating income increased to 4.3% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 1.7% in the same period of 2003 due to the factors discussed above.
19
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $0.4 million or 14.2% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 primarily as a result of higher average short-term borrowings to finance our growth in Europe.
Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Affiliates
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates decreased by $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 primarily due to higher costs related to the transition of clients served by two of our joint ventures.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net of other income, decreased $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease is primarily due to an impairment charge of $0.5 million recorded in the first quarter of 2003 which did not recur in the first quarter of 2004. During the first quarter of 2003, based upon our review of an investees financial condition, results of operations and operating trends and the implied value from recent rounds of financing completed by the investee, we determined that an other-than-temporary impairment existed for one of our investments. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2003 to reduce our basis in an investment to fair value.
Income Tax Expense
In the first quarter of 2004, income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes and minority interest was 27.3%. The difference between this rate and the statutory U.S. Federal rate of 35% was primarily due to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards in certain subsidiaries for which a full valuation allowance had previously been provided against the net deferred tax asset and due to income tax expense incurred in certain non-US subsidiaries.
In the first quarter of 2003, income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes and minority interest was 38.9%. The difference between this rate and the statutory U.S. Federal rate of 35% was primarily due to net operating losses in certain subsidiaries for which no tax benefit was recognized and U.S. state and local income taxes offset by lower tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
In this section, we discuss our financial condition and liquidity and the factors affecting them. We separately discuss cash flows, capital resources, and contractual obligations and commitments. We describe our general business risks, critical accounting policies, and estimates that are important to our financial condition and liquidity earlier in this report. Please refer to that discussion as you read this section.
The following table sets forth summary cash flow data for the periods indicated. Please refer to this summary as you read our discussion of the sources and uses of cash in each year.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||
Net cash flows from: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
6,292 |
|
$ |
9,254 |
|
Investing activities |
|
(5,458 |
) |
(6,272 |
) |
||
Financing activities |
|
(2,051 |
) |
(307 |
) |
||
2004
In the first quarter of 2004, cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from income before depreciation and amortization of $14.2 million and a $5.5 million increase in other liabilities, which were partially offset by a $8.8 million increase in trade accounts receivable and $4.1 million decrease in trade accounts payable.
In the first quarter of 2004, we used cash for investing activities to purchase $5.5 million of property and equipment.
In the first quarter of 2004, we used cash for financing activities to repay $4.6 million of the revolving credit facility, net of additional borrowings of $4.1 million. Additionally, we used cash to repay borrowings under local lines of credit and capital lease obligations of $0.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
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2003
In the first quarter of 2003, cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from income before asset impairment and restructuring expenses, depreciation and amortization, and other charges of $10.2 million, a $0.5 million decrease in trade accounts receivable, a $1.3 million decrease in other assets and a $0.8 million increase in trade accounts payable partially offset by a $2.9 million decrease in other liabilities.
In the first quarter of 2003, we used cash for investing activities to purchase $5.3 million of property and equipment and used $1.0 million to increase investments in affiliates.
In the first quarter of 2003, we used cash for financing activities to repay $5.4 million of the revolving credit facility, net of additional borrowings of $1.3 million. In addition, cash provided by financing activities included $4.0 million from additional borrowings under local lines of credit.
Capital Resources
We have historically used funds generated from operations, leases of property and equipment, equity capital, senior subordinated notes, and borrowings under credit facilities with banks to finance business acquisitions, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements.
We have a three-year $50 million revolving credit facility that expires in December 2005. The credit facility is secured by accounts receivable in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. We intend to utilize the facility, as needed, for ongoing working capital requirements and general corporate purposes. At March 31, 2004, we had $41.4 million of available borrowings under the new credit facility, and we were in compliance with all financial covenants of the facility.
We expect to finance our current operations, planned capital expenditures, and internal growth for the foreseeable future using funds generated from operations, existing cash and available funds under our credit facility in addition to lease financing for property and equipment. We expect capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2004 to be in the range of $10 million to $15 million, as we continue to cover maintenance and technology upgrades, asset replacements, efficiency investments, and investment for continued growth including the build out of our new Philippines contact center. Future acquisitions, if any, may require additional debt or equity financing.
Under a stock repurchase program that was authorized by our Board of Directors in February 2001, we may repurchase up to $10 million of our shares from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on general business and market conditions. Through the date of this report, we had repurchased a total of 881,700 shares at a total cost of $1.5 million.
We summarize various contractual obligations and commitments in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. These contractual obligations and commitments include:
$100.0 million of long-term debt as shown in our consolidated condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2004,
$21.5 million of revolving credit facility and other local short-term borrowings debt as shown in our consolidated condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2004,
$10.9 million of capital lease obligations as shown in our consolidated condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2004, and
operating lease obligations for property and certain equipment under noncancelable operating lease arrangements, which expire at various dates through 2016.
Quarterly Results and Seasonality
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, quarterly variations in our results of operations mostly due to:
the timing of our clients customer relationship management initiatives and customer acquisition and loyalty campaigns,
the commencement of new contracts and the discontinuance and termination of existing contracts,
revenue mix,
the timing of additional operating, selling, and administrative expenses to support new business, and
the timing of recognition of incentive fees.
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We experience periodic fluctuations in our results of operations related to both the start-up costs associated with expansion and the implementation of clients CRM activities. In addition, our business generally tends to be slower in the third quarter due to summer holidays in Europe.
Effects of Inflation
Inflation has not had a significant effect on our operations. However, there can be no assurance that inflation will not have a material effect on our operations in the future.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB released Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46) which requires that all primary beneficiaries of Variable Interest Entities (VIE) consolidate that entity. FIN 46 is effective immediately for VIEs created after January 31, 2003 and to VIEs in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 to VIEs in which an enterprise holds a variable interest it acquired before February 1, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB published a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46R) to clarify some of the provisions of the interpretation and to defer the effective date of implementation for certain entities. The remaining provisions of FIN 46R were effective January 1, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to market risks associated primarily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We have operations in many parts of the world; however, both revenue and expenses of those operations are typically denominated in the currency of the country of operations, providing a natural hedge.
Our financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and can be impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations through both (i) translation risk, which is the risk that the financial statements for a particular period or as of a certain date depend on the prevailing exchange rates of the various currencies against the U.S. dollar, and (ii) transaction risk, which is the risk that the functional currency of costs and liabilities fluctuates in relation to the currency of our revenue and assets, which fluctuation may adversely affect operating margins.
With respect to translation risk, even though the fluctuations of currencies against the U.S. dollar can be substantial and therefore significantly impact comparisons with prior periods, the translation impact is recorded as a component of stockholders equity and does not affect the underlying results of operations. Gains and losses related to transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the countries in which we operate including short-term intercompany accounts are included in the determination of net income.
Interest Rate Risk
We are also exposed to changes in interest rates on our variable rate borrowings. Interest rates on our Senior Subordinated Notes and capital lease obligations are fixed, but rates on borrowings under our bank credit facility are variable. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, our average borrowings under our revolving credit facility were $7.7 million. Based on our projected cash needs for the foreseeable future, we do not expect that our exposure to changes in interest rates for these borrowings will have a material impact on our interest expense.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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From time to time, we are involved in litigation incidental to our business. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such litigation with certainty, but management believes, after consultation with counsel, that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
One of our clients has received letters from time to time containing an offer to license and suggesting that the client might be infringing certain patents related to computerized telephonic voice response systems without the license. The client has indicated that if any infringement occurred the client would seek contractual indemnity from us. In such an event, we would expect to seek contractual indemnity from certain of our vendors. Any such contractual indemnity we might obtain may not be sufficient to cover all of the costs of investigating and resolving such matter. We might also seek a license under the patents. Any such license may not be available under commercially reasonable terms. Any license costs would increase the cost of doing business in the future and may or may not be fully reflected in our pricing. To our knowledge, no litigation has been initiated against our client or us concerning this matter. At this stage, due to the inherent uncertainties, we are unable to predict whether this matter may have a material adverse effect on our business or on our financial condition or results of operation.
Forward-Looking Statements
We make statements in this report that are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Sometimes these statements will contain words such as believes, expects, intends, should, will, plans, and other similar words. These statements are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause our actual performance or achievements to be materially different from those we project. These risks, uncertainties, and factors include, but are not limited to: reliance on major clients, conditions affecting clients industries, clients budgets and plans, unanticipated labor, contract or technical difficulties, delays in ramp up of services under contracts, reliance on major subcontractors and strategic partners, risks associated with managing a global business, fluctuations in operating results, reliance on telecommunications and computer technology, dependence on labor force, industry regulation, general and local economic conditions, competitive pressures in our industry, foreign currency risks, the effects of leverage, dependency on credit availability, restrictions imposed by the terms of indebtedness, and dependence on key personnel and control by management.
Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Please see the other sections of this report and our other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for more information on these factors.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit No.
31.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 4, 2004, which reported under Items 7 and 12 the issuance of a press release. The press release was filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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SITEL Corporation |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: May 10, 2004 |
By |
/s/ Jorge A. Celeya |
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Jorge A. Celeya |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Duly Authorized Officer and |
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Principal Financial Officer) |
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Exhibit No. |
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31.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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