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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

OR

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from        to     

 

Commission File Number 000-30093

 


 

Websense, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

51-0380839

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)

 

 

 

10240 Sorrento Valley Road

San Diego, California 92121

858-320-8000

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code and telephone number)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) Yes ý  No o  (2) Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12(b)-2): Yes ý  No o

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of April 30, 2004 was 22,937,426.

 

 



 

Websense, Inc.

Form 10-Q

For the Period Ended March 31, 2004

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. Financial Information

Page

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

1

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

2

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2004

3

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

4

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

8

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

14

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

14

 

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

15

 

Item 2.

Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Securities

15

 

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

16

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

16

 

Item 5.

Other Information

16

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

16

 

 

 

 

Signatures

17

 

i



 

Part I – Financial Information

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Websense, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited and in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

(See Note 1)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

30,439

 

$

35,324

 

Marketable securities

 

169,782

 

147,535

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 

21,479

 

27,999

 

Deferred income taxes

 

8,733

 

8,733

 

Other current assets

 

2,463

 

1,271

 

Total current assets

 

232,896

 

220,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

3,343

 

2,997

 

Deferred income taxes, less current portion

 

8,672

 

8,672

 

Deposits and other assets

 

430

 

418

 

Total assets

 

$

245,341

 

$

232,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,171

 

$

743

 

Accrued payroll and related benefits

 

5,001

 

5,241

 

Other accrued expenses

 

4,790

 

3,835

 

Income taxes payable

 

2,199

 

241

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

67,619

 

65,480

 

Total current liabilities

 

80,780

 

75,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue, less current portion

 

28,181

 

28,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

233

 

228

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

126,111

 

120,639

 

Treasury stock

 

(10,640

)

(7,684

)

Retained earnings

 

20,858

 

15,731

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(182

)

15

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

136,380

 

128,929

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

245,341

 

$

232,949

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

1



 

Websense, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

March 31,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

24,611

 

$

18,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

1,691

 

1,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

22,920

 

17,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing

 

9,416

 

6,635

 

Research and development

 

3,567

 

3,218

 

General and administrative

 

2,219

 

1,544

 

Amortization of stock-based compensation

 

 

43

 

Total operating expenses

 

15,202

 

11,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

7,718

 

5,759

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

413

 

675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

8,131

 

6,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

3,004

 

2,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,127

 

$

3,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.18

 

Diluted net income per share

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.17

 

Weighted average shares – basic

 

22,677

 

21,795

 

Weighted average shares – diluted

 

23,676

 

22,716

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

2



 

Websense, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited and in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional
paid-in capital

 

Treasury
stock

 

Retained
earnings

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
 income (loss)

 

Total
stockholders’
equity

 

 

 

 

Common stock

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

 

22,445

 

$

228

 

$

120,639

 

$

(7,684

)

$

15,731

 

$

15

 

$

128,929

 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options

 

445

 

5

 

5,472

 

 

 

 

5,477

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(100

)

 

 

(2,956

)

 

 

(2,956

)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

5,127

 

 

5,127

 

Unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

3

 

Unrealized loss on fair market valuation of foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

(200

)

(200

)

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,930

 

Balance at March 31, 2004

 

22,790

 

$

233

 

$

126,111

 

$

(10,640

)

$

20,858

 

$

(182

)

$

136,380

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3



 

Websense, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited and in thousands)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

March 31,
2003

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,127

 

$

3,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

511

 

489

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

43

 

Deferred revenue

 

1,840

 

184

 

Unrealized loss on foreign exchange contracts

 

(200

)

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

6,520

 

3,896

 

Deposits and other assets

 

(1,204

)

(393

)

Accounts payable

 

428

 

35

 

Accrued payroll and related benefits

 

(240

)

497

 

Other accrued expenses

 

955

 

(98

)

Income taxes payable

 

1,958

 

2,757

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

15,695

 

11,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(857

)

(507

)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(87,534

)

(38,866

)

Maturities of marketable securities

 

64,097

 

26,797

 

Sales of marketable securities

 

1,193

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(23,101

)

(12,576

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

5,477

 

128

 

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(2,956

)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

2,521

 

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,885

)

(1,178

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

35,324

 

29,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

30,439

 

$

28,085

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4



 

Websense, Inc.

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of our financial position and of the results for the interim periods presented.

 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in Websense, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2004.  The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

 

2.  Net Income Per Share

 

Websense computes net income per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings Per Share (“EPS”). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares for all periods presented consist of dilutive stock options.

 

Dilutive securities include options, warrants and restricted stock subject to vesting. During the first three months of 2004 and 2003, the difference between the weighted average shares used in determining basic EPS versus diluted EPS related to dilutive stock options and warrants totaling 999,000 and 921,000, respectively. Potentially dilutive securities totaling 219,000 and 1,546,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were excluded from historical basic and diluted earnings per share because of their anti-dilutive effect as a result of stock options which have exercise prices greater than the average market price on the common shares.

 

5



 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in calculating basic EPS to the numerator and denominator used in calculating diluted EPS for all periods presented:

 

 

 

Net Income
(Numerator)

 

Shares
(Denominator)

 

Per Share
Amount

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

For the Three Months Ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS

 

$

5,127

 

22,677

 

$

0.23

 

Effect of options

 

 

999

 

(0.01

)

Diluted EPS

 

$

5,127

 

23,676

 

$

0.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS

 

$

3,860

 

21,795

 

$

0.18

 

Effect of options

 

 

921

 

(0.01

)

Diluted EPS

 

$

3,860

 

22,716

 

$

0.17

 

 

3. Amortization of Stock-Based Compensation

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company recorded no amortization of stock-based compensation. The allocation of the expense by operating expense category in the three months ended in the prior year is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2003

 

Selling and marketing

 

$

14

 

Research and development

 

8

 

General and administrative

 

21

 

Total amortization of stock-based compensation

 

$

43

 

 

4. Comprehensive Income

 

The components of comprehensive income as required to be reported by SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

March 31,
2003

 

Net income

 

$

5,127

 

$

3,860

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

3

 

(134

)

Change in unrealized loss on fair market valuation of foreign exchange contracts

 

(200

)

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

4,930

 

$

3,726

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) totaled $(182,000) and $15,000 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

6



 

5.  Stock-Based Compensation

 

Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) is required by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, and has been determined as if the Company has accounted for its employee stock options and shares purchased under the employee stock purchase plan under the fair value method of SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148. The pro forma effects of stock-based compensation on net income and net income per share have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions since the Company’s initial public offering in March of 2000: risk free interest rates of 2.36% to 6.0%, dividend yields of 0%, expected volatility of 62% to 132%, and life of 5 years.

 

The Company’s adjusted pro forma information is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

March 31,
2003

 

Net income as reported

 

$

5,127

 

$

3,860

 

Stock-based employee compensation cost included in net income as
reported, net of tax (1), (2)

 

$

 

$

26

 

Compensation expense under FAS 123, net of tax (2)

 

$

(2,598

)

$

(2,052

)

Pro forma net income

 

$

2,529

 

$

1,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share as reported

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.18

 

Pro forma basic net income per share

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share as reported

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.17

 

Pro forma diluted net income per share

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.08

 

 


(1)          The Company was recognizing deferred stock-based compensation expense on the deemed fair value of options granted prior to the initial public offering in March 2000.  This expense was amortized on an accelerated basis, in accordance with FIN 28, over approximately a four-year period, which began in March 2000 and ended in December 2003.

 

(2)          The Company had an effective tax rate of 37% and 40% in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value is amortized to expense over the options vesting period.  The effect of applying SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148, for purposes of providing pro forma disclosures may not be representative of the effects on our operating results in future years.

 

6. Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made for consistent presentation.

 

7



 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report. See “Risks and Uncertainties” regarding certain factors known to us that could cause reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future results.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This report on Form 10-Q may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning various future events, may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” or other words indicating future results. Such statements may include but are not limited to statements concerning the following:

 

                  anticipated trends in revenue;

                  growth opportunities in domestic and international markets;

                  customer acceptance and satisfaction with our products;

                  expected trends in operating and other expenses;

                  anticipated cash and intentions regarding usage of cash;

                  changes in effective tax rates; and

                  anticipated product enhancements or releases.

 

These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this report.

 

Overview

 

We provide Employee Internet Management, or EIM, solutions that enable organizations to analyze, report and manage how their employees use computing resources at work, including Internet access, instant messaging, peer-to-peer file sharing, network bandwidth and desktop applications. Our primary product, Websense Enterprise®, gives organizations the ability to rapidly implement and configure Internet access policies in support of their efforts to improve employee productivity, conserve network bandwidth, mitigate potential legal liability and enhance network security. In 1996, we released our first software product, Websense Internet Screening System, and since that time, we have focused our business on developing and selling EIM solutions. In December 1999, we released Websense Enterprise Version 4, which was sold through March 2003. We launched the next generation of Websense software - Websense Enterprise Version 5 - in March 2003, including enhanced EIM capabilities.  We have also introduced Premium GroupTM databases and add-on modules featuring new network and application management technology such as, Bandwidth Optimizer™, Instant Messaging Attachment Manager™, and Client Policy ManagerTM. We currently derive nearly all of our revenue from subscriptions to the Websense Enterprise solution and expect this trend to continue in the future as more offerings are added to the Websense Enterprise platform.

 

 

8



 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we derived 30% of revenue from international sales compared with 29% for the three months ended March 31, 2003.  International revenue increased 38% in the first quarter of 2004 over the first quarter of 2003, with the United Kingdom comprising approximately 9% of our total revenue. We believe international markets represent a significant growth opportunity and we are continuing to expand our international operations, particularly in selected countries in the European and Asia/Pacific markets.

 

We sell Websense Enterprise through both indirect and direct channels. Sales through indirect channels currently account for more than 80% of our revenue, and our strategy is to continue to rely on indirect sales channels for a significant majority of our sales.

 

As described elsewhere in this report, we recognize revenue from subscriptions to Websense Enterprise on a monthly straight-line basis over the term of the subscription. We recognize the operating expenses related to these sales as they are incurred. These operating expenses include sales commissions, which are based on the total amount of the subscription contract and are fully expensed in the period the product is delivered. Operating expenses have continued to increase as compared with prior periods due to expanded selling and marketing efforts, continued product research and development and investments in administrative infrastructure to support subscription sales that we will recognize as revenue in subsequent periods.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition. When a purchase decision is made, customers enter into a subscription agreement, which is generally 12, 24 or 36 months in duration and for a fixed number of users. We recognize revenue on a monthly straight-line basis over the term of the subscription agreement. We promptly invoice customers for the full amount of their subscriptions at the time a subscription is activated. Payment is due for the full term of the subscription, generally within 30 days of the invoice. We record amounts billed to customers in excess of recognizable revenue as deferred revenue on our balance sheet. Upon expiration of the subscription, customers who wish to re-subscribe typically must do so at then current rates to continue using Websense Enterprise. Our revenue is significantly influenced by subscription renewals, and a decrease in subscription renewals amounts could negatively impact our future revenue.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to make required payments to pay their invoice(s). If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

 

Deferred Tax Assets. As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS 109”), we recognize tax assets on the balance sheet if it is “more likely than not” that they will be realized on future tax returns.  Based on our earnings history and anticipated future taxable income, we believe that it is more likely than not that our U.S. deferred tax assets will be realized. However, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged against income in the period such determination was made. As of December 31, 2003, we had $17.4 million in deferred tax assets.

 

9



 

Results of Operations

 

Three months ended March 31, 2004, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2003

 

The following table summarizes our operating results as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods shown.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

March 31,
2003

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

100

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

7

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

93

 

93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing

 

38

 

36

 

Research and development

 

15

 

17

 

General and administrative

 

9

 

8

 

Amortization of stock-based compensation

 

 

1

 

Total operating expenses

 

62

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

31

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

2

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

33

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

12

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

21

%

21

%

 

10



 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased to $24.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $18.5 million in the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily a result of the addition of new customers. Approximately 40% of subscription revenue recognized in the first quarter of 2004 was derived from sales to first-time customers, who initially purchased one-, two-, or three-year subscriptions to Websense Enterprise in 2004 or prior years. The remaining 60% of subscription revenue was generated from existing customers. We expect total revenue growth in 2004 to exceed total revenue growth in 2003, although the percentage revenue growth rate may be lower in 2004 than in 2003 as a result of the larger revenue base in 2004 as compared with 2003.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue consists of the costs of content review, technical support and infrastructure costs associated with maintaining our databases. Cost of revenue increased to $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to the costs associated with additional personnel in our technical support and database groups. We expect cost of revenue to increase in the future as we support the growth and maintenance of our databases as well as the technical support needs of our customers. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue remained unchanged at 7% during the first quarters of 2004 and 2003. We expect that cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, will remain below 10% of revenue for the foreseeable future.

 

Gross Margin

 

Gross margin increased to $22.9 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $17.2 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to increased revenue. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin remained unchanged at 93% in the first quarters of 2004 and 2003. We expect that gross margin, as a percentage of revenue, will remain in excess of 90% of revenue for the foreseeable future.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and benefits related to personnel engaged in selling, marketing and customer support functions, along with costs related to public relations, investor relations, advertising, promotions and travel as well as allocated facilities costs and depreciation expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased to $9.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $6.6 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase in selling and marketing expenses of $2.8 million was primarily due to increased headcount costs and related travel and allocated costs as well as higher commission expenses related to higher sales levels. We expect selling and marketing expenses to increase in the future as more personnel are added to support our expanding selling and marketing efforts worldwide and as increased sales result in higher overall sales commission expenses.

 

Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for software developers, contract programmers, and allocated facilities costs and equipment depreciation. Research and development expenses increased to $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $3.2 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase of $400,000 in research and development expenses was primarily a result of personnel added to support our expanding list of technology partners, the enhancements of Websense Enterprise and additional products. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the future, as more personnel are added to support additional technology partners, product enhancements, and expansion of our product offerings.

 

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General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits and related expenses for our executive, finance, human resources and administrative personnel, third party professional service fees, allocated facilities costs and depreciation expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2003. The $700,000 increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily a result of an increase in state sales tax expenses and additional personnel needed to support our growing operations, both domestically and internationally. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in future periods, reflecting growth in operations, increasing expenses associated with being a public company and expansion of our international operations.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Net other income decreased to $413,000 in the first quarter of 2004 from $675,000 in the first quarter of 2003. The decrease is due primarily to lower interest rates generated by our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities despite increased balances as of March 31, 2004 as compared with March 31, 2003. The lower interest rates are substantially the result of our strategy to maximize the after-tax return on our investments by purchasing lower interest tax-exempt investments beginning in the second quarter of 2003. As of March 31, 2004, the majority of our total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were tax-exempt, compared to no such investments at March 31, 2003. We expect the majority of our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities will continue to be held in tax-exempt investments during the foreseeable future.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

 Provision for income taxes consist primarily of federal and California income taxes as well as taxes related to our wholly owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, France and Germany. Provision for income taxes increased to $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2003. The $400,000 increase in the provision for income taxes is primarily a result of the increase in net income before income taxes partially offset by the decreasing effective tax rate from 40% in the first quarter of 2003 to 37% in the first quarter of 2004. The decrease in effective tax rate is primarily attributable to an increase in tax-exempt investments. An increase in foreign income taxed at lower statutory rates also contributed to the effective tax rate reduction. We expect an effective tax rate of approximately 37% for 2004. Subsequent to 2004, our effective tax rate may decrease over time due to benefits derived from lower tax rates associated with foreign income.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of $30.4 million, investments in marketable securities of $169.8 million and accumulated earnings of $20.9 million.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $15.7 million in the first three months of 2004 compared with $11.3 million in the first three months of 2003. The $4.4 million increase in cash provided by operating activities in the first three months of 2004 was primarily due to an increase in our net income, an increase in deferred revenue (our subscriptions are initially recorded as deferred revenue) and a decrease in accounts receivable. Our operating cash flow and revenue are significantly influenced by subscription renewals and a decrease in subscription renewals would negatively impact our operating cash flow and revenue.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities was $23.1 million in the first three months of 2004 compared with net cash used by investing activities of $12.6 million in the first three months of 2003. The $10.5 million increase in cash used by investing activities in the first three months of 2004 was primarily due to less maturities and sales of marketable securities to offset purchases of marketable securities.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.5 million in the first three months of 2004 compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $128,000 in the first three months of 2003. The $2.4 million increase in net cash provided by financing activities in the first three months of 2004 is primarily due to the proceeds from stock options exercised by employees, partially offset by the use of $3.0 million for the repurchase of 100,000 shares of our common stock.

 

We have operating lease commitments of approximately $1.2 million during the remainder of 2004, $1.5 million in 2005, $1.5 million in 2006 and $1.4 million in 2007. A significant majority of our operating lease commitments are related to our corporate headquarters lease, which was renewed in April 2002. The lease renewal incentives resulted in no rent payments in the third and fourth quarters of 2002 and escalating rent payments from 2004 to 2007. The rent expense related to our corporate headquarters lease renewal is recorded monthly on a straight-line basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Future minimum annual lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

2004

 

$

1,207

 

2005

 

1,463

 

2006

 

1,501

 

2007

 

1,389

 

 

 

$

5,560

 

 

As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

 

On April 3, 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to 2 million shares of our common stock. The repurchases will be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. Depending on market conditions and other factors, purchases under this program may be commenced or suspended at any time, or from time to time, without prior notice. As of March 31, 2004, we had repurchased 496,000 shares of our common stock under this program, for an aggregate of $10.6 million at an average price of $21.45 per share.

 

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balances and investments in marketable securities will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for the foreseeable future. We intend to continue to invest our cash in excess of current operating requirements in interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.

 

 

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Risks and Uncertainties

 

Risks and uncertainties that could impact our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows and cause future results to differ from our expectations include the following: customer acceptance of our services, products and fee structures; the success of our brand development efforts; the volatile and competitive nature of the Internet industry; changes in domestic and international market conditions and the entry into and development of international markets for our products; risks relating to intellectual property ownership; and the risks and uncertainties identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our market risk exposures are related to our cash, cash equivalents and investments. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments, commercial paper, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and therefore impact our cash flows and results of operations.

 

We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from our short-term available-for-sale investments. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. A hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move in interest rates along the entire interest rate yield curve would not materially affect the fair value of our interest sensitive financial instruments at March 31, 2004. Declines in interest rates over time will, however, reduce our interest income.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, all of our billings, including those billed by our operations in Ireland, were denominated in our functional currency, which is the U.S. dollar. Working funds necessary to facilitate the short-term operations of our subsidiaries are kept in the local currencies in which they do business.

 

We utilize foreign exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency market exposures of underlying assets and liabilities. Our objective is to reduce the risk to earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not use foreign exchange contracts for speculative or trading purposes. As of March 31, 2004, we had committed to 18 foreign exchange contracts to purchase Euro and British Pounds for $6.1 million. Our Euro commitment represents 1.7 million Euros at a weighted average forward rate of 1.2810. Our British Pound commitment represents 2.1 million British Pounds at a weighted average forward rate of 1.8714. The fair value of these foreign exchange contracts was $5.9 million at March 31, 2004. All of the foreign exchange contracts will be settled before December 31, 2004.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) designed to ensure that we are able to collect the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file under the Exchange Act, and to record, process, summarize and report this information within the time periods specified in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.

 

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We also maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f) of the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and that transactions are recorded as necessary (1) to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, and (2) to maintain accountability for assets. Access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

Since the date of the most recent evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting by our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, there have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

Item 1.           Legal Proceedings

 

None.

 

Item 2.           Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Securities

 

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

(c) Not applicable.

 

(d) On March 28, 2000, we completed our initial public offering for the sale of 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $18 per share, which resulted in net proceeds of $65.7 million after payment of the underwriters’ commissions and deductions of offering expenses.  The registration statement (No. 333-95619) relating to our initial public offering was declared effective on March 28, 2000.  Subsequent to our initial public offering, a portion of the offering proceeds were used to repay the $1.5 million balance of our fixed term loan agreements with financial institutions. The remaining proceeds have conformed with our intended use outlined in the prospectus related to such offering.  We currently have approximately $64.2 million remaining from the proceeds of our initial public offering.

 

15



 

(e)  Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

Month

 

Number of
shares purchased
during month

 

Average
price paid per
share

 

Cumulative number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plan(1
)

 

Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased
under the plan

January 2004
 
 
 
396,000
 
1,604,000
February 2004
 
 
 
396,000
 
1,604,000
March 2004
 
100,000
 
$
29.57
 
496,000
 
1,504,000

 

(1)  On April 3, 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to 2 million shares of our common stock.

 

Item 3.           Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

Item 5.           Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

 

31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

 

32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b).

 

32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b).

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On January 28, 2004, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that financial results for its fourth quarter and year-ended December 31, 2003 were available in a press release dated January 28, 2004.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

WEBSENSE, INC.

 

Date:  May 7, 2004

By:

  /s/ JOHN B. CARRINGTON

 

 

 

  John B. Carrington

 

 

  Chairman of the Board and

 

 

  Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date:  May 7, 2004

By:

  /s/ DOUGLAS C. WRIDE

 

 

 

  Douglas C. Wride

 

 

  Chief Financial Officer

 

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