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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

 

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from                                to                         

 

Commission file number 001-13913

 

WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

51-0261715

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, Kansas

66202

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(913) 236-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  ý  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ý  No  o

 

Shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class

 

Outstanding as of April 30, 2004

Class A common stock, $.01 par value

 

82,505,770

 

 



 

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

 

Form 10-Q

Quarter Ended March 31, 2004

 

Index

 

Part I.

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at
March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income
for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
for the three months ended March 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the three months ended March 31, 2004
and March 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

Part II.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

2



 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

95,466

 

71,466

 

Investment securities

 

82,977

 

81,417

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Funds and separate accounts

 

20,540

 

22,545

 

Customers and other

 

28,011

 

31,036

 

Deferred income taxes

 

28

 

36

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

6,466

 

6,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

233,488

 

212,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

54,663

 

55,492

 

Deferred sales commissions, net

 

15,331

 

15,334

 

Goodwill

 

195,309

 

195,309

 

Intangible assets

 

54,753

 

54,753

 

Prepaid pension costs

 

10,286

 

11,591

 

Other assets

 

22,295

 

20,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

586,125

 

565,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

47,967

 

54,335

 

Accrued sales force compensation

 

12,101

 

12,317

 

Accrued other compensation

 

9,144

 

10,048

 

Short-term notes payable

 

50,000

 

25,000

 

Income taxes payable

 

21,621

 

12,931

 

Other current liabilities

 

38,220

 

44,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

179,053

 

158,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

210,051

 

209,711

 

Accrued pensions and post-retirement costs

 

7,198

 

6,848

 

Deferred income taxes

 

7,541

 

8,656

 

Other

 

6,302

 

6,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

410,145

 

390,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity :

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock - $0.01 par value: 250,000 shares authorized; 99,701 shares issued; 81,440 shares outstanding (82,048 at December 31, 2003)

 

997

 

997

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

234,821

 

235,344

 

Retained earnings

 

346,142

 

330,561

 

Deferred compensation

 

(14,364

)

(15,370

)

Cost of 18,261 common shares in treasury (17,653 at December 31, 2003)

 

(395,821

)

(379,612

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

4,205

 

3,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

175,980

 

175,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

586,125

 

565,804

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

3



 

WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited, in thousands, except for per share data)

 

 

 

For the three months
ended March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment management fees

 

$

60,296

 

44,826

 

Underwriting and distribution fees

 

49,803

 

42,777

 

Shareholder service fees

 

18,967

 

16,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

129,066

 

104,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting and distribution

 

51,759

 

44,479

 

Compensation and related costs

 

18,252

 

17,694

 

Equity compensation

 

1,240

 

27,692

 

Sub-advisory fees

 

1,181

 

88

 

General and administrative

 

9,487

 

9,401

 

Depreciation

 

2,228

 

1,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

84,147

 

101,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

44,919

 

3,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment and other income

 

604

 

956

 

Interest expense

 

2,310

 

2,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

43,213

 

1,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

15,332

 

253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

27,881

 

1,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.35

 

0.02

 

Diluted

 

$

0.34

 

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

80,682

 

80,499

 

Diluted

 

82,245

 

81,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.1500

 

0.1326

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

For the three months
ended March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

27,881

 

1,600

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period, net of income taxes of $323 and $188, respecively

 

720

 

302

 

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of income taxes of $0 and $(7)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

28,601

 

1,890

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statement of  Stockholders’ Equity

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Common stock

 

Additional
paid-in

 

Retained

 

Deferred

 

Treasury

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive

 

Total
stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

capital

 

earnings

 

compensation

 

stock

 

income

 

equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

 

99,701

 

$

997

 

$

235,344

 

$

330,561

 

$

(15,370

)

$

(379,612

)

$

3,485

 

$

175,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

27,881

 

 

 

 

27,881

 

Recognition of equity compensation

 

 

 

20

 

 

1,338

 

(42

)

 

1,316

 

Issuance of restricted shares and other

 

 

 

54

 

 

(332

)

278

 

 

 

Dividends accrued

 

 

 

 

(12,300

)

 

 

 

(12,300

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

(1,575

)

 

 

5,321

 

 

3,746

 

Tax benefit from equity awards

 

 

 

978

 

 

 

 

 

978

 

Treasury stock repurchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,766

)

 

(21,766

)

Unrealized gain on investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

720

 

720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2004

 

99,701

 

$

997

 

$

234,821

 

$

346,142

 

$

(14,364

)

$

(395,821

)

$

4,205

 

$

175,980

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

For the three months
ended March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

27,881

 

1,600

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,657

 

2,065

 

Loss on sale of investments

 

 

19

 

Recognition of deferred compensation

 

1,240

 

27,447

 

Loss on sale and retirement of fixed assets

 

24

 

84

 

Capital gains and dividends reinvested

 

(33

)

(12

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,430

)

6,895

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from funds and separate accounts

 

2,005

 

(4,962

)

Other receivables

 

3,025

 

(61,615

)

Other assets

 

(315

)

(853

)

Accounts payable

 

(6,368

)

60,479

 

Other liabilities

 

2,959

 

(18,232

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

31,645

 

12,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investment securities

 

(1,103

)

(704

)

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

 

 

257

 

Proceeds from maturity of investment securities

 

293

 

1,963

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

(1,423

)

(2,707

)

Cash paid for acquisitions

 

 

(3,276

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(2,233

)

(4,467

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net short-term borrowings

 

25,000

 

20,000

 

Cash dividends

 

(12,392

)

(10,699

)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(21,766

)

(10,591

)

Exercise of stock options

 

3,746

 

143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(5,412

)

(1,147

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

24,000

 

7,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

71,466

 

53,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

95,466

 

60,719

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.              The Company and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. and subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) derive revenues primarily from investment management, investment product underwriting and distribution, and shareholder services administration provided to the Waddell & Reed Advisors Group of Mutual Funds (the “Advisors Funds”), W&R Target Funds, Inc. (the “Target Funds”), Ivy Funds, Inc. and the Ivy Fund portfolios (collectively, the “Ivy Funds”), and Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios, Inc. (“InvestEd”) (collectively, the “Funds”), and institutional and separately managed accounts.  Our revenues are largely dependent on the total value and composition of assets under management, which include mainly domestic equity securities, but also include debt securities and international equities.  Accordingly, fluctuations in financial markets and composition of assets under management impact revenues and results of operations.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to enable a reasonable understanding of the information presented.  The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified for consistent presentation.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared consistently with the accounting policies described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which include, use of estimates, disclosures about fair value of financial instruments, investment securities and investments in affiliated mutual funds, comprehensive income, property and equipment, software developed for internal use, goodwill and intangible assets, deferred sales commissions, revenue recognition, advertising and promotion, income taxes, derivatives and hedging activities and litigation contingencies.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only a normal and recurring nature) necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

8



 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations, in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans.  Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for employee stock-based compensation plans other than for restricted stock and instances where vesting of option awards have been accelerated.  The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (“SFAS 148”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” an amendment of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS 123”); therefore, no compensation expense was recognized for the Company’s employee stock options.  Had compensation expense for the Company’s employee stock options been determined based on the fair value at the grant date, consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS 148, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have approximated the pro forma amounts indicated below.

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

27,881

 

1,600

 

Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

 

17,057

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

(624

)

(23,417

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

$

27,257

 

(4,760

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.35

 

0.02

 

Pro forma

 

$

0.34

 

(0.06

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.34

 

0.02

 

Pro forma

 

$

0.33

 

(0.06

)

 

The weighted-average fair value of each stock option included in the preceding pro forma amounts was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is amortized over the vesting period of the underlying options.

 

Pro forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 include an after-tax charge of $17.2 million related to the Company’s stock option tender offer in the first quarter of 2003.  Because of significantly higher Black-Scholes valuations for tendered options at their date of grant compared to their valuation at the time of the first quarter 2003 tender offer, the actual charge to earnings for the exchange of options for restricted shares was less than the remaining unamortized SFAS 123 expense for these options.  Therefore, pro forma net income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 included a $4.6 million, net of tax, write-off of unamortized SFAS 123 expense related to options cancelled in the stock option tender offer.

 

In recognition of emerging changes in the area of accounting for stock compensation, the Company’s board of directors began approving grants of restricted shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of stock options at the end of 2002.  A total of 970,844 shares of unvested restricted stock were outstanding as of March 31, 2004.  On April 2, 2004, we granted an additional 1,044,230 shares of restricted stock to employees with a fair market value of $25.01 per share under the Company’s 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as

 

9



 

amended and restated, (the “SI Plan”).  These shares have no purchase price and vest over four years in one-third increments beginning on the second anniversary of the grant date.  Under the SI Plan, unvested shares of restricted stock may be forfeited upon the termination of employment with the Company, dependent upon the circumstances of termination.  Except for restrictions placed on the transferability of the restricted stock, holders of restricted stock have full stockholders rights during the term of restriction, including voting rights and the right to receive cash dividends.  Based upon the fair market value of these restricted shares on the grant date, we will record deferred compensation totaling $26.1 million during the second quarter of 2004.  Deferred compensation is included as a component of stockholders’ equity and will be amortized as expense over a four-year vesting period.

 

On February 12, 2003, the Company made a tender offer to exchange certain out-of-the-money stock options for an economically equivalent grant of restricted stock in an effort to reduce the total number of options outstanding, and improve our ability to retain and provide incentives to our talented and valuable employees.  The Company issued a total of 1,540,713 shares of restricted stock in connection with the tender offer.  Of the total number of shares of restricted stock issued, the Company repurchased 609,324 shares from participants (at their direction) at a cost of approximately $10.7 million to pay individual income tax liabilities.  As a result, 931,389 net shares of restricted stock were issued.  We recorded a charge of $27.1 million ($17.2 million after-tax) to equity compensation in the first quarter of 2003 due to the tender offer.  All shares of restricted stock issued pursuant to the tender offer were issued under the Company’s SI Plan and are fully vested, but remain subject to transfer restrictions.

 

2.              Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and short-term investments.  We consider all highly liquid investments with original or remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 include amounts of $18.1 million and $18.3 million, respectively, for the benefit of customers in compliance with applicable securities industry regulations.  Substantially all cash balances are in excess of federal deposit insurance limits.

 

3.              Fair Value Hedge

 

On March 12, 2002, our $200.0 million 7.5% fixed rate senior notes maturing in February 2006 (the “Notes”) were effectively converted to variable rate debt by entering into an interest rate swap agreement. The difference in floating rate interest paid and 7.5% fixed rate interest received is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense during the period that the related debt is outstanding.  As short-term interest rates fall, our interest expense declines and vice versa.  As of March 31, 2004, the floating rate being paid was 3.54%.  The change in the fair value of the swap is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet by adjusting the carrying amounts of the Notes by an offsetting amount for the swap.

 

Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS 133”) “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” we account for the swap as a fair value hedge of the Notes.  This swap is considered 100% effective in hedging the changes in the fair value of the Notes arising from changes in interest rates, and accordingly, there has been no impact on earnings resulting from any ineffectiveness associated with this transaction.  As a result of the hedge, the Company realized interest expense savings of approximately $2.0 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  As of March 31, 2004, we have recorded a cumulative increase in “Other assets” of $10.9 million to reflect the fair value of the swap and a cumulative increase in “Long-term debt” of $10.9 million to reflect the fair value of the Notes.

 

10



 

4.              Stockholders’ Equity

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, which excludes unvested restricted stock awards.  Diluted earnings per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding.  Stock options and restricted stock awards, which are common stock equivalents, have a dilutive effect on earnings per share in all periods presented and are therefore included in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

 

The components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

in thousands, except per
share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

27,881

 

1,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

 

80,682

 

80,499

 

Dilutive potential shares from stock options and restricted stock awards

 

1,563

 

601

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

82,245

 

81,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.35

 

0.02

 

Diluted

 

$

0.34

 

0.02

 

 

Dividends

 

On January 23, 2004, our board of directors approved a dividend in the amount of $0.15 per share to stockholders of record as of April 9, 2004 to be paid on May 3, 2004.  The total dividend to be paid is approximately $12.4 million.

 

5.              Acquisitions

 

Securian Strategic Alliance Agreement

 

On April 23, 2003, the Company entered into a Strategic Alliance Agreement with Securian Financial Group, Inc. (“Securian”), through which we became investment adviser of substantially all equity assets currently managed by Advantus Capital Management, Inc. (“Advantus”).  Advantus is a subsidiary of Securian and is an affiliate of Minnesota Life Insurance Company.  The strategic alliance also provided for Waddell & Reed to receive “Premier Strategic Partner” status in the Securian distribution system, including the Securian Financial Network (approximately 1,800 general agency registered representatives), Securian Financial Services (broker/dealer), and Securian Retirement Services (401(k)). This status provides the Ivy Funds and the W&R Target equity funds the greatest focus among fund families that Securian and Advantus have identified as strategic partners.

 

11



 

In September 2003, we paid $26.8 million (inclusive of acquisition costs) to purchase contracts for the management of nine actively managed equity funds of the Advantus Series Funds, a mutual fund family utilized within variable insurance products.  At the time of the purchase, the total amount of assets managed was $1,494 million of which $935 million was already being subadvised by us.  Upon obtaining the requisite shareholder approvals, these funds were subsequently merged into the W&R Target Funds family, whose funds also are utilized for variable insurance products.  As a result of this purchase, we recorded $26.8 million of indefinite life intangible assets.

 

In December 2003, we paid $5.0 million (inclusive of acquisition costs) to purchase contracts for the management of 11 actively managed retail funds of the Advantus Funds.  At the time of the purchase, the total amount of assets managed was $631 million, of which $150 million was already being sub-advised by us.  The assets acquired were subsequently merged into our Ivy Funds.  As a result of this purchase, we recorded $5.0 million of indefinite life intangible assets.

 

Because the contracts purchased related to the management of mutual funds which will continue to be offered under the W&R Target Funds and the Ivy Funds families and thus are not expected to be terminated in the foreseeable future, such intangible assets were determined to be non-amortizable under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”).

 

WRIICO

 

On December 16, 2002, we acquired the business of Mackenzie Investment Management Inc. (“MIMI”), a Florida-based U.S. investment management subsidiary of Toronto-based Mackenzie Financial Corporation (“MFC”) and adviser of the Ivy Fund portfolios sold in the United States.  We continue to operate MIMI’s business through our subsidiary, Waddell & Reed Ivy Investment Company (“WRIICO”).  The results of operations of WRIICO are included in the accompanying financial statements since the date of acquisition. The total cost of the acquisition, including expenses, was $62.9 million, which exceeded the fair value of the net assets of MIMI by $44.5 million.  We recorded goodwill of $21.6 million and indefinite life intangible assets of $22.9 million in connection with this transaction.  Because the identifiable intangible assets recognized in the acquisition are contracts related to the management of mutual funds that will continue to be offered and are not expected to be terminated in the foreseeable future, such intangible assets were determined to be non-amortizable under SFAS 142.

 

The table below summarizes the allocation of the purchase price (in millions):

 

Net tangible assets acquired

 

$

18.4

 

Identified intangible assets (not subject to amortization)

 

22.9

 

Goodwill

 

21.6

 

Total purchase price

 

$

62.9

 

 

Our purchase of WRIICO included obligations under a lease for office space in Boca Raton, Florida that expires in 2013.  We utilized a portion of this office space through June 30, 2003 prior to operations transitioning to our home office in Kansas.  We plan to sub-lease this space for the remainder of the lease term.  As of March 31, 2004, the Company has recorded a net present value lease liability of approximately $7.2 million in connection with the closure of this facility.  The estimate of this liability is based upon our ability to sub-lease this space.  Our estimates anticipate that we will sub-lease 100% of the space by January 2005.

 

12



 

6.              Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of an acquired business.   There were no changes to the carrying amount of goodwill during the first quarter of 2004.  Gross goodwill was $233.9 million and accumulated amortization was $38.6 million at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.  Our goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

 

Identifiable Intangible assets

 

Identifiable intangible assets (all considered indefinite lived) are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund management advisory contracts

 

$

38,453

 

38,453

 

Sub-advisory management contracts

 

16,300

 

16,300

 

Total

 

$

54,753

 

54,753

 

 

7.              Pension Plan and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pension

 

We provide a non-contributory retirement plan that covers substantially all employees of the Company and certain vested former employees of Torchmark Corporation (our former parent company).  Benefits payable under the plan are based on years of service and compensation during the final ten years of employment.  We also sponsor an unfunded defined benefit postretirement medical plan that covers substantially all employees of the Company including Waddell & Reed and Legend advisors.  This medical plan is contributory with retiree contributions adjusted annually.  The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost related to these plans for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other
Postretirement
Benefits

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

1,270

 

1,074

 

118

 

118

 

Interest cost

 

1,099

 

977

 

85

 

79

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,300

)

(1,016

)

 

 

Actuarial loss amortization

 

144

 

99

 

43

 

36

 

Prior service cost amortization

 

109

 

109

 

6

 

6

 

Transition obligation amortization

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

1,323

 

1,244

 

252

 

239

 

 

As disclosed in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, we anticipate that our contribution to the pension plan for 2004 will range from $7 million to $14 million.  During the quarter ending March 31, 2004, we did not make a contribution to the pension plan.

 

13



 

8.              Contingencies

 

The Company and/or certain of our subsidiaries are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings and claims incident to the normal conduct of business. On October 28, 2003 WDR announced that it was recording a charge of $32.0 million ($21.5 million net of tax) to recognize liabilities for estimated damages and legal costs for both the third quarter of 2003 and future legal costs in connection with the United Investors Life Insurance Company (“UILIC”) litigation, the NASD sales practice exam, and ongoing disputes with former sales personnel in our Advisors channel.  In addition to legal costs incurred in the third quarter of 2003, this charge included estimated damages and future legal costs assuming these matters are resolved in a manner that is unfavorable after exhausting all reasonable legal remedies.  As an estimate, it is possible that the ultimate amount of damages and legal costs could be higher or lower than the Company’s recorded liability.  As a result, any changes could have a material effect on the results of operations in a particular quarter or year as the Company evaluates this liability in future periods.

 

Alabama United Investors Litigation

 

See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 for a history of this litigation.

 

The retrial in this matter commenced on March 1, 2004 and ended on March 17, 2004.  The three claims remanded for new trial were conversion, breach of contract alleging diversion of funds and fraudulent suppression regarding product development.  The breach of contract claim was dismissed at trial before reaching the jury.  The jury returned a verdict in the Company’s favor on the fraudulent suppression claim.  The jury returned a verdict in favor of United Investors against the Company and two of its subsidiaries on the conversion claim in the amount of $15 million in punitive damages for each defendant or a total of $45 million.  The verdicts are separate and not joint and several.  There was no award of any nominal or compensatory damages in favor of United Investors on the conversion claim.  The trial court entered judgment on the verdict on March 19, 2004.  The Company has filed post-judgment motions with the trial court seeking, among other things, judgment as a matter of law in the Company’s favor or, in the alternative, a new trial.  The Company has obtained a stay of execution on the judgment  pending the filing of a notice of appeal with the Alabama Supreme Court.  In the event this appeal may be necessary, a cash bond must be filed in the amount of 125 percent of the judgment (approximately $56.3 million) in order to stay execution on the judgment while the appeal is pending.  Post-trial arguments are scheduled for June 11, 2004.  If unsuccessful, the Company would be required to file its notice of appeal with the higher court and post the bond sometime in late July.

 

California United Investors Litigation

 

See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 for a history of this litigation.

 

On April 5, 2004 the Company filed a Demurrer with the Superior Court of the State of California to have the original complaint dismissed on grounds that United Investors has failed to state sufficient facts to constitute causes of action under California law.  Oral argument on the Demurrer is scheduled for May 3, 2004.

 

On May 3, 2004 the Superior Court agreed with the Company’s position, sustained the Demurrer without leave to amend, and dismissed the case in its entirety. United Investors has the ability to appeal the decision within the next thirty days.

 

14



 

Kansas Torchmark Corporation Litigation

 

See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 for a history of this litigation.  There were no material developments in this matter in this quarter.

 

Sawtelle Arbitration

 

See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 for a history of this arbitration.

 

On February 26, 2004 Sawtelle filed his notice of appeal regarding the vacating of the punitive damage award of $25 million by the New York Supreme Court.  This notice was filed with the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court who originally vacated the punitive damages award in 2003.  No schedule has been set for the appeals process. A pre-argument conference for the appeal is scheduled for May 11, 2004.

 

Washington Square Arbitration

 

See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 for a history of this arbitration. There were no material developments in this matter in this quarter.

 

NASD Enforcement Action

 

See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 for a history of this enforcement action.

 

The hearing for this Disciplinary Proceeding in front of the NASD (No. CAF040002) will commence on March 14, 2005 in Kansas City, Missouri.

 

SEC/New York Attorney General

 

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company received a subpoena from the New York Attorney General’s office and requests for information from the Securities and Exchange Commission  in regard to their  investigations of late trading and market-timing transactions within the mutual fund industry.  These requests and investigations are ongoing and the Company is continuing to cooperate fully.

 

15



 

Item 2.           Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future.  All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q regarding our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements.  All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new informat ion, future events or otherwise.  Although we believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct or that we will take any actions that may presently be planned and neither us nor any other person will be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any such forward-looking statements.  Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which include, without limitation, a risk that the expected benefits from the expansion of our distribution channels may not be as beneficial as expected, the adverse effect from a decline in securities markets or if our products’ performance declines, failure to renew investment management agreements, our ability to retain key personnel and f inancial advisors, adverse results of litigation and/or arbitration, acts of terrorism and/or war, competition, changes in government regulation, availability and terms of capital, regulatory enforcement actions, acquisition strategy, less favorable economic and market conditions, including our cost to finance the Company, and other risks as set out in the reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission.   Should one or more of these risks materialize or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those forecasted or expected.  All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors.

 

The information contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as a more detailed explanation of risk factors at the end of this Item 2 under the heading entitled “Forward Looking Information.”

 

Overview

 

The Company’s earnings and cash flows are heavily dependent on financial market conditions.  Significant increases or decreases in the various securities markets, particularly equity markets, can have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.  We derive our revenues primarily from providing investment management, investment product underwriting and distribution, and administrative services to the Funds and institutional and separately managed accounts.  Investment management fees, our most substantial source of revenues, are based on the amount of average assets under management and are affected by sales levels, financial market conditions, redemptions, and the composition of assets.  Underwriting and distribution revenues, another substantial source of revenues, consist of sales charges and commissions derived from sales of investment and insurance products, distribution fees on certain variable products and asset based fees earned on our SPA product, as well as advisory services.  The products sold have various sales charge structures and the revenues received from sales of products vary based on the type and amount sold.  Rule 12b-1 distribution fees earned for distributing certain mutual fund shares are based upon a percentage of assets and fluctuate based on sales, redemptions, and financial market conditions.  Service fees include transfer agency fees, custodian fees for retirement plan accounts, and portfolio accounting fees.

 

16



 

Significant Developments

 

Restricted Stock Award

 

On April 2, 2004, we granted 1,044,230 shares of restricted stock with a fair market value of $25.01 per share under the SIP Plan.  These shares have no purchase price and vest over four years in one-third increments beginning on the second anniversary of the grant date.  Under the SIP, unvested shares of restricted stock may be forfeited upon the termination of employment with the Company, dependent upon the circumstances of termination.  Except for restrictions placed on the transferability of the restricted stock, holders of restricted stock have full stockholders rights during the term of restriction, including voting rights and the right to receive cash dividends.  Based upon the fair market of these restricted shares on the grant date, we will record deferred compensation totaling $26.1 million during the second quarter of 2004.  Deferred compensation is included as a component of stockholders’ equity and will be recognized as expense over the four-year vesting period.

 

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 as Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

 

Net Income

 

The Company reported net income of $27.9 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2004 compared to net income of $1.6 million, or $0.02 per diluted share in first quarter of 2003.  In the prior year’s first quarter, we completed a tender offer to exchange certain stock options for an economically equivalent grant of restricted stock.  This resulted in a charge of approximately $27.1 million ($17.2 million after-tax).  For details of the tender offer, please see Note 1 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements which appears earlier in this report.  Exclusive of this charge, net income increased by $9.1 million primarily due to a 33% increase in overall average assets under management and a 29% increase in front-load investment product sales.

 

Investment Management Fee Revenues

 

Investment management fee revenues were $60.3 million, an increase of $15.5 million, or 35%, from the prior year’s first quarter primarily due to an increase in average assets under management.  Average assets under management for the current quarter were $37.0 billion compared to $27.7 billion in the first quarter of 2003, an increase of $9.3 billion, or 33%. The increase in average assets was attributable to a combination of new sales, the rebound of the equity markets during 2003, and the acquisition of Securian assets during the third and fourth quarters of 2003.

 

The following table provides information regarding the composition of our average assets under management by asset class and distribution channel.

 

 

 

1Q 2004

 

1Q 2003

 

(amounts in millions)

 

Waddell &
Reed
Advisors

 

Wholesale

 

Total

 

Waddell &
Reed
Advisors

 

Wholesale

 

Total

 

Asset Class:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

$

19,701

 

11,414

 

31,115

 

15,787

 

5,945

 

21,732

 

Fixed Income

 

4,052

 

995

 

5,047

 

4,157

 

651

 

4,808

 

Money Market

 

795

 

60

 

855

 

1,152

 

50

 

1,202

 

Total

 

$

24,548

 

12,469

 

37,017

 

21,096

 

6,646

 

27,742

 

 

17



 

Change in Assets Under Management

 

The following table summarizes the changes in our assets under management.  All sales are net of sales charges, also known as commissions.  The activity includes all activity of our Funds and institutional and separate accounts, including money market funds and net asset value accounts for which we receive no sales commissions.

 

 

 

1Q 2004

 

1Q 2003

 

(amounts in millions)

 

Waddell &
Reed
Advisors

 

Wholesale

 

Total

 

Waddell &
Reed
Advisors

 

Wholesale

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Assets

 

$

24,337

 

12,236

 

36,573

 

21,497

 

6,618

 

28,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales (net of sales charges)

 

637

 

632

 

1,269

 

628

 

677

 

1,305

 

Redemptions

 

(897

)

(671

)

(1,568

)

(852

)

(484

)

(1,336

)

Net Sales

 

(260

)

(39

)

(299

)

(224

)

193

 

(31

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Exchanges

 

(50

)

47

 

(3

)

(12

)

10

 

(2

)

Reinvested Dividends & Capital Gains

 

38

 

34

 

72

 

44

 

41

 

85

 

Net Flows

 

(272

)

42

 

(230

)

(192

)

244

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Appreciation/(Depreciation)

 

211

 

106

 

317

 

(472

)

(152

)

(624

)

Ending Assets

 

$

24,276

 

12,384

 

36,660

 

20,833

 

6,710

 

27,543

 

 

The Waddell & Reed Advisors long-term redemption rate, which excludes money market funds, decreased from 12.2% in the first quarter of 2003 to 11.2% in the first quarter of 2004.  The Wholesale long-term redemption rate, which excludes money market funds, decreased from 28.0% in the first quarter of 2003 to 21.4% in the first quarter of 2004.

 

Underwriting and Distribution Fee Revenues

 

Underwriting and distribution fee revenues were $49.8 million, an increase of $7.0 million, or 16%, from last year’s first quarter.  The increase in revenues was primarily due to higher front-load investment product sales in our Waddell & Reed Advisors channel (consisting primarily of commissions on Class A shares) and an increase in asset-based fee revenues earned on deferred-load products (Class B and Class C shares) due to the increase in average assets under management.  Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in sales of insurance products.

 

The following table illustrates commissionable proprietary investment product sales by Waddell & Reed Advisors, including sales of our InvestEd portfolios.  Sales are shown gross of commissions and exclude sales of Legend retirement advisors, money market funds, other non-proprietary mutual funds, Ivy Funds, insurance products, and investment products sold at net asset value for which we receive no commission.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variance

 

(amounts in millions, except percentage data)

 

1Q 2004

 

1Q 2003

 

Amount

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Front-end load sales (Class A)

 

$

333

 

237

 

96

 

41

%

Variable annuity products

 

126

 

119

 

7

 

6

%

Front-load product total

 

459

 

356

 

103

 

29

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred-load sales (Class B & C)

 

70

 

61

 

9

 

15

%

Total proprietary sales

 

$

529

 

417

 

112

 

27

%

 

18



 

Shareholder Service Fee Revenue

 

Shareholder service fee revenues from transfer agency, custodian, and accounting services were $19.0 million, an increase of $2.1 million, or 12%, from the first quarter of 2003.  The increase in service fee revenues was due to an increase in the average number of accounts over last year’s first quarter, the addition of a new fee effective July 1, 2003 for fund administration, and a slight increase in the average per account servicing fee.  The average number of shareholder accounts increased 7% to 2.35 million at March 31, 2004, compared with 2.21 million at March 31, 2003, primarily due to the addition of the Ivy accounts to our system in July 2003 and the addition of the Securian accounts in December 2003.

 

Underwriting and Distribution Expenses

 

Underwriting and distribution expenses were $51.8 million, an increase of $7.3 million, or 16%, from last year’s first quarter.  Total direct expenses (expenses relating to sales volume such as commission, advisor incentive compensation, commission overrides paid to field management, and commissions paid to third parties in our wholesale channel) increased by $5.4 million, or 20%, primarily due to a 16% increase in underwriting and distribution revenues from higher sales of Class A shares by our Waddell & Reed Advisors sales force.  In addition, certain direct expenses in our wholesale channel increased at a higher level than the corresponding revenues partially due to the addition of asset-based fees on variable annuities acquired from the Advantus Series Funds in September 2003.  Indirect selling costs (expenses that do not fluctuate directly with sales volume or sales revenues) increased by $1.9 million, or 11%, in total from last year’s first quarter, primarily related to our continued efforts of building out our wholesale channel.

 

Our consolidated distribution margin for the first quarter of 2004 was –3.9% compared to –4.0% for last year’s first quarter.  Our Waddell & Reed Advisors distribution margin, which excludes our wholesale efforts (institutional, defined benefit, intermediary, sub-advisory and Legend) and better reflects the activity of our salesforce only, improved to 3.9% for this year’s first quarter compared to –2.2% for last year’s first quarter.

 

Compensation and Related Cost

 

In this year’s first quarter, compensation and related costs (excluding equity compensation discussed below), increased by $0.6 million, or 3%, to $18.3 million.  The first quarter of 2003 included approximately $1.6 million in temporary costs paid to employees of WRIICO.  Exclusive of these costs, compensation and related costs increased by $2.2 million primarily due to higher expenses for hiring personnel to support our wholesale initiatives, higher incentive compensation and employee benefit costs.

 

Equity Compensation

 

Equity compensation expense in the first quarter of 2004 was $1.2 million compared to $27.7 million in the first quarter of 2003.  Results for the first quarter of 2003 included a $27.1 million charge related to a stock option tender offer.  Exclusive of this charge, equity compensation expense increased by $0.6 million.  The Company expects amortization expense of restricted stock to increase by approximately $1.6 million during the second quarter of 2004 (exclusive of employee retirements) as a result of the grant of restricted stock on April 2, 2004 discussed above in “Significant Developments.”

 

19



 

Sub-Advisory Fees

 

Sub-advisory fees for the first quarter of 2004 of $1.2 million represent fees paid to other asset managers for providing advisory services for certain Ivy Fund portfolios obtained in the acquisition of WRIICO and certain assets from the strategic alliance with Securian.  In most cases, these other asset managers were sub-advising the assets prior to our acquisition and specialize in investment styles not offered by the Company.  Gross management fees earned from these assets are included as part of management fee revenues discussed above.

 

General and Administrative Costs

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $0.1 million, or 1%, to $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2004.  Increases in temporary contracted business services and computer services were partially offset by lower expenses of WRIICO due to the closing of the MIMI headquarters in Florida in July 2003 and lower legal costs.  The decline in legal expenses was a result of certain legal costs being included in the $32.0 million charge recorded in the third quarter of 2003 for estimated damages and costs.

 

Investment and Other Income, Interest Expense and Taxes

 

Investment and other income, which consists primarily of interest income from investment securities, decreased $0.4 million, or 37%, from last year’s first quarter.  The decrease is principally due to a reduction in interest earned on the appeal bond deposit that was outstanding during the first quarter of 2003.

 

Interest expense decreased $0.2 million, or 8%, from last year’s first quarter.  This decrease was due to a combination of lower average short-term borrowings on money market loans and increased benefit from the interest rate swap on long-term debt compared to the first quarter of 2003.  Average debt outstanding for the first quarter of 2004 was $240.6 million compared to $266.0 million for the first quarter of 2003.  Our overall average interest rate, which includes other borrowing costs such as commitment fees, was 3.9% for both the first quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2003.

 

Our effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2004 was 35.5% compared to 13.7% for the first quarter of 2003.  The lower rate for the first quarter of 2003 was primarily due to the $27.1 million charge for the stock option tender, thereby lowering the size of pre-tax income reported for the quarter relative to the size of permanent book-tax differences and favorable resolution of certain prior year tax liabilities.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operations.  Cash and cash equivalents were $95.5 million at March 31, 2004, an increase of $24.0 million from December 31, 2003.  Cash and cash equivalents include reserves of $18.1 million and $18.3 million for the benefit of customers in compliance with securities regulations at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.  Cash and cash equivalents, investment securities and current receivables increased to $227.0 million at March 31, 2004 from $206.5 million at December 31, 2003.

 

A standby letter of credit was issued in connection with a court appeal bond posted with the Supreme Court of the State of New York (the NY Supreme Court”) related to the NASD arbitration award.  The appeal bond was purchased in the form of a surety bond, the only available means to post an appeal bond in the State of New York.  We are contingently liable under this standby letter of credit in the amount of $36.0 million.  As collateral for performance of obligations of the bank under the letter of credit, we have pledged a portion of our investment securities with a combined market value of $44.3 million at March 31, 2004.  These securities are recorded in “Investment securities – available for sale” on the consolidated balance sheet.  On January 28, 2004, the NY Supreme Court reversed and vacated the $25 million punitive damages award in favor of a former financial advisor.  This award had been previously reversed and vacated by the

 

20



 

Appellate Division of the NY Supreme Court in 2002, and then reinstated by the NASD Panel on September 4, 2003.  In addition, on January 28, 2004, the NY Supreme Court ordered the appeal bond posted with the court in the amount of $28.7 million that was backed by the standby letter of credit and collateralized by our investment securities to be released.  We are still in the process of obtaining a release from the bond at this time.

 

Cash flow provided from operations was $31.6 million and $12.9 million for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively.  The increase is primarily due to higher net income from operations.  In addition, cash flows from operations in the first quarter of 2003 were impacted by the payment of severance liabilities assumed as part of the WRIICO acquisition.  Changes to other receivables and accounts payable for the first quarter 2003 resulted primarily from several large purchases into our Funds that settled following quarter end.

 

Cash flow used in investing activities was $2.2 million during the first quarter of 2004.  The use of cash consisted of capital expenditures of approximately $1.4 million and the purchase of investment securities in the amount of $1.1 million, partially offset by the maturity of investment securities in the amount of $0.3 million.  Cash flow used in investing activities for the first quarter of 2003 was $4.5 million.  In the first quarter of 2003, we paid $3.3 million related to final working capital adjustments in connection with our acquisition of WRIICO and made capital expenditures of $2.7 million.  Partially offsetting these outflows of cash in the first quarter 2003 was approximately $2.0 million in proceeds from the maturity of investment securities.

 

Cash flow used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2004 was $5.4 million.  The use of cash consisted of dividends paid in the amount of $12.4 million and repurchases of our common stock in the amount of $21.8 million.  These amounts were partially offset by an increase in short-term borrowings from our money market program in the amount of $25.0 million and proceeds from the exercise of stock options in the amount of $3.7 million.  Cash flows used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2003 was $1.1 million, which consisted primarily of dividends paid in the amount of $10.7 million and approximately $10.6 million paid for the purchase of shares from the participants in the tender offer upon their direction for payment of their individual income tax liabilities. These amounts were partially offset by increased short-term borrowings of $20.0 million.

 

We have a 364-day revolving credit facility with various lenders for a total of $200.0 million, whereby the lenders could, at their option upon our request, expand the facility to $300.0 million.  At March 31, 2004, there was no balance outstanding under the facility.

 

Future Capital Requirements

 

We expect significant uses of cash in 2004 to include expected dividend payments, interest payments on outstanding debt, share repurchases and potential acquisitions. Management believes its available cash, marketable securities, and expected cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund its operating and capital requirements for 2004.  We may continue to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time, as management deems appropriate. Share repurchases should be financed by our available cash and investments and/or cash from operations.

 

As a matter of contesting the jury verdict in the UILIC case, we anticipate posting a cash bond of approximately $56.3 million with the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama during the third quarter of 2004.  We expect to fund this bond with a combination of current liquidity and borrowings on our money market loan program.

 

21



 

Long-term capital requirements include capital expenditures primarily for enhancement of technology infrastructure, strategic acquisitions, payment of dividends, repayment and servicing of the Company’s debt obligations and repurchases of the Company’s stock.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreement

 

On March 12, 2002, our $200.0 million 7.5% Notes were effectively converted to variable rate debt by entering into an interest rate swap agreement.  As of March 31, 2004, the floating rate being paid on the swap is 3.54%.

 

Components of the consolidated balance sheet are affected by adjusting the carrying amount of the swap to its fair market value and adjusting the carrying amount of the Notes by an offsetting amount.  Accordingly, at March 31, 2004, we increased “Other” long-term liabilities by $10.9 million to reflect the fair market value of the swap and decreased our “Long-term debt” by $10.9 million to reflect the fair market value of the Notes.  It is management’s opinion that, due to the limited use of significant hedging or other activities involving derivative instruments, changes in the fair value of derivatives are not expected to have a material impact on our operating results or financial position.

 

Supplemental Information

 

 

 

1Q 04

 

1Q 03

 

% Change

 

Redemption rates - long term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waddell & Reed Advisors Channel

 

11.2

%

12.2

%

 

 

Wholesale Channel

 

21.4

%

28.0

%

 

 

Total

 

14.7

%

16.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales per advisor (000’s) (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

202

 

130

 

55.4

%

2+ Years (2)

 

309

 

175

 

76.6

%

0 to 2 Years (3)

 

61

 

41

 

48.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross production per advisor

 

14.3

 

10.7

 

33.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of financial advisors (1)

 

2,497

 

3,103

 

(19.5

)%

Average number of financial advisors (1)

 

2,611

 

3,196

 

(18.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shareholder accounts (000’s)

 

2,348

 

2,212

 

6.1

%

 


(1) Excludes Legend Retirement Advisors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Advisors licensed with the Company for two or more years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3) Advisors licensed with the Company for less than 2 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22



 

Forward Looking Information

 

From time-to-time, information or statements provided by or on behalf of the Company, including those within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain certain “forward-looking information,” including information relating to anticipated growth in our revenues or earnings, anticipated changes in the amount and composition of assets under management, our anticipated expense levels, and our expectations regarding financial markets and other conditions.  Readers are cautioned that any forward-looking information provided by or on behalf of the Company is not a guarantee of future performance.  Actual results may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed below.  Further, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

Our future revenues will fluctuate due to many factors, such as the total value and composition of assets under our management and related cash inflows or outflows in the Funds and other investment portfolios; fluctuations in national and worldwide financial markets resulting in appreciation or depreciation of assets under our management; the relative investment performance of the Funds and other investment portfolios as compared to competing offerings; the expense ratios of the Funds; investor sentiment and investor confidence; the ability to maintain our investment management and administrative fees at appropriate levels; competitive conditions in the mutual fund, asset management, and broader financial services sectors; our introduction of new mutual funds and investment portfolios; our ability to contract with the Funds for payment for investment advisory-related administrative services provided to the Funds and their shareholders; the continuation of trends in the retirement plan marketplace favoring defined contribution plans and participant-directed investments; potential misuse of client funds and information in the possession of our financial advisors; and the development of additional distribution channels may not be successful.  Our revenues are substantially dependent on fees earned under contracts with the Funds and could be adversely affected if the independent directors of one or more of the Funds determined to terminate or significantly alter the terms of the investment management or related administrative services agreements.

 

Our future operating results are also dependent upon the level of our operating expenses, which are subject to fluctuation for the following or other reasons: variations in the level of compensation expense due to, among other things, performance-based bonuses, changes in our employee count and mix, and competitive factors; unanticipated costs that may be incurred to protect investor accounts and the goodwill of our clients; legal expenses; and disruptions of services, including those provided by third parties such as communications, power, and the mutual fund transfer agent system.  In addition, our future operating results may also be impacted by our ability to incur additional debt, by adverse litigation and/or arbitration, failure to retain key personnel and financial advisors, regulatory enforcement actions and acts of terrorism and/or war.  The Company’s business is also subject to substantial governmental regulation, and changes in legal, regulatory, accounting, tax, and compliance requirements may have a substantial effect on our operations and results, including but not limited to effects on costs we incur and effects on investor interest in mutual funds and investing in general or in particular classes of mutual funds or other investments.

 

23



 

Item 3.           Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company has had no significant changes in its Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk from that previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Item 4.           Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be timely disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely fashion.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) is designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  However, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

 

Part II.  Other Information

 

Item 1.                                   Legal Proceedings

 

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8 Contingencies beginning on page 14 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding the status of the United Investors/Torchmark Corporation litigation, Sawtelle and Washington Square arbitration, and NASD Enforcement Action. Information required by this Item 1 is incorporated herein by reference to the disclosure contained in Note 8 of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

SEC/New York Attorney General

 

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company received a subpoena from the New York Attorney General’s office and requests for information from the Securities and Exchange Commission  in regard to their  investigations of late trading and market-timing transactions within the mutual fund industry.  These requests and investigations are ongoing and the Company is continuing to cooperate fully.

 

24



 

Item 2.                                   Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table sets forth certain information about the shares of Class A common stock we repurchased during the first quarter of 2004.

 

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)

 

Average Price
Paid per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Program

 

Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under The Program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan. 1 – Jan. 31

 

516,900

 

$

24.62

 

516,900

 

n/a (1)

 

Feb. 1 – Feb. 29

 

224,000

 

$

26.68

 

224,000

 

n/a (1)

 

March 1 – March 31

 

125,000

 

$

24.52

 

125,000

 

n/a (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

865,900

 

$

25.14

 

865,900

 

 

 

 


(1)                                  On August 31, 1998, we announced that our board of directors had approved a program to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock on the open market.  Under the repurchase program, we are authorized to repurchase, in any seven-day period, the greater of (i) 3% of our outstanding Class A common stock, or (ii) $50 million of our Class A common stock.  Our stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date or an aggregate maximum number or dollar value of shares that may be repurchased.  During this first quarter of 2004, all stock repurchases were made pursuant to this repurchase program.

 

25



 

Item 6.                                   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)                                                          Exhibits:

 

31.1

 

Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

(b)                                                         Reports on Form 8-K:

 

Current Report on Form 8-K Item 12 dated January 29, 2004.

Furnished not filed.  No financial statements were required to be filed.

 

Current Report on Form 8-K Item 5 dated January 14, 2004.

Furnished not filed.  No financial statements were required to be filed.

 

26



 

SIGNATURES
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 3rd day of May, 2004.

 

 

 

 

WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Keith A. Tucker

 

 
 
 
Chairman of the Board and

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John E. Sundeen, Jr.

 

 
 
 
Senior Vice President,

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark A. Schieber

 

 
 
 
Vice President and
 
 
 
Controller
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

27